[Title 40 CFR ]
[Code of Federal Regulations (annual edition) - July 1, 2014 Edition]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]



[[Page 1]]


          Title 40

Protection of Environment


________________________

Part 63 (Sec. Sec.  63.1440 to 63.6175)

                         Revised as of July 1, 2014

          Containing a codification of documents of general
          applicability and future effect

          As of July 1, 2014
                    Published by the Office of the Federal Register
                    National Archives and Records Administration as a
                    Special Edition of the Federal Register

[[Page ii]]

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[[Page iii]]




                            Table of Contents



                                                                    Page
  Explanation.................................................       v

  Title 40:
          Chapter I--Environmental Protection Agency
          (Continued)                                                3
  Finding Aids:
      Table of CFR Titles and Chapters........................    1063
      Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR......    1083
      List of CFR Sections Affected...........................    1093

[[Page iv]]





                     ----------------------------

                     Cite this Code: CFR
                     To cite the regulations in
                       this volume use title,
                       part and section number.
                       Thus, 40 CFR 63.1440
                       refers to title 40, part
                       63, section 1440.

                     ----------------------------

[[Page v]]



                               EXPLANATION

    The Code of Federal Regulations is a codification of the general and
permanent rules published in the Federal Register by the Executive
departments and agencies of the Federal Government. The Code is divided
into 50 titles which represent broad areas subject to Federal
regulation. Each title is divided into chapters which usually bear the
name of the issuing agency. Each chapter is further subdivided into
parts covering specific regulatory areas.
    Each volume of the Code is revised at least once each calendar year
and issued on a quarterly basis approximately as follows:

Title 1 through Title 16.................................as of January 1
Title 17 through Title 27..................................as of April 1
Title 28 through Title 41...................................as of July 1
Title 42 through Title 50................................as of October 1

    The appropriate revision date is printed on the cover of each
volume.

LEGAL STATUS

    The contents of the Federal Register are required to be judicially
noticed (44 U.S.C. 1507). The Code of Federal Regulations is prima facie
evidence of the text of the original documents (44 U.S.C. 1510).

HOW TO USE THE CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS

    The Code of Federal Regulations is kept up to date by the individual
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    To determine whether a Code volume has been amended since its
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OMB CONTROL NUMBERS

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Federal agencies to display an OMB control number with their information
collection request.

[[Page vi]]

Many agencies have begun publishing numerous OMB control numbers as
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PAST PROVISIONS OF THE CODE

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INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

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this volume.

[[Page vii]]

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    Charles A. Barth,
    Director,
    Office of the Federal Register.
    July 1, 2014.







[[Page ix]]



                               THIS TITLE

    Title 40--Protection of Environment is composed of thirty-three
volumes. The parts in these volumes are arranged in the following order:
Parts 1-49, parts 50-51, part 52 (52.01-52.1018), part 52 (52.1019-
52.2019), part 52 (52.2020-end of part 52), parts 53-59, part 60 (60.1-
end of part 60, sections), part 60 (Appendices), parts 61-62, part 63
(63.1-63.599), part 63 (63.600-63.1199), part 63 (63.1200-63.1439), part
63 (63.1440-63.6175), part 63 (63.6580-63.8830), part 63 (63.8980-end of
part 63), parts 64-71, parts 72-80, parts 81-84, parts 85-86, parts 87-
95, parts 96-99, parts 100-135, parts 136-149, parts 150-189, parts 190-
259, parts 260-265, parts 266-299, parts 300-399, parts 400-424, parts
425-699, parts 700-789, parts 790-999, and part 1000 to end. The
contents of these volumes represent all current regulations codified
under this title of the CFR as of July 1, 2014.

    Chapter I--Environmental Protection Agency appears in all thirty-
three volumes. Regulations issued by the Council on Environmental
Quality, including an Index to Parts 1500 through 1508, appear in the
volume containing part 1000 to end. The OMB control numbers for title 40
appear in Sec.  9.1 of this chapter.

    For this volume, Robert J. Sheehan, III was Chief Editor. The Code
of Federal Regulations publication program is under the direction of
John Hyrum Martinez, assisted by Ann Worley.

[[Page 1]]



                   TITLE 40--PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENT




       (This book contains part 63, Sec. Sec. 63.1440 to 63.6175)

  --------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                    Part

chapter i--Environmental Protection Agency (Continued)......          63

[[Page 3]]



         CHAPTER I--ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED)




  --------------------------------------------------------------------


  Editorial Note: Nomenclature changes to chapter I appear at 65 FR
47324, 47325, Aug. 2, 2000.

                 SUBCHAPTER C--AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED)
Part                                                                Page
63              National emission standards for hazardous
                    air pollutants for source categories
                    (Continued).............................           5

[[Page 5]]



                  SUBCHAPTER C_AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED)





PART 63_NATIONAL EMISSION STANDARDS FOR HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANTS FOR
SOURCE CATEGORIES (CONTINUED)--Table of Contents



Subpart QQQ_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for
                         Primary Copper Smelting

                        What This Subpart Covers

Sec.
63.1440 What is the purpose of this subpart?
63.1441 Am I subject to this subpart?
63.1442 What parts of my plant does this subpart cover?
63.1443 When do I have to comply with this subpart?

            Emission Limitations and Work Practice Standards

63.1444 What emissions limitations and work practice standards must I
          meet for my copper concentrate dryers, smelting furnaces, slag
          cleaning vessels, and copper converter departments?
63.1445 What work practice standards must I meet for my fugitive dust
          sources?
63.1446 What alternative emission limitation may I meet for my combined
          gas streams?

                 Operation and Maintenance Requirements

63.1447 What are my operation and maintenance requirements?

                     General Compliance Requirements

63.1448 What are my general requirements for complying with this
          subpart?

                     Initial Compliance Requirements

63.1449 By what date must I conduct performance tests or other initial
          compliance demonstrations?
63.1450 What test methods and other procedures must I use to demonstrate
          initial compliance with the emission limitations?
63.1451 How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
          limitations, work practice standards, and operation and
          maintenance requirements that apply to me?

                   Continuous Compliance Requirements

63.1452 What are my monitoring requirements?
63.1453 How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission
          limitations, work practice standards, and operations and
          maintenance requirements that apply to me?

                   Notifications, Reports and Records

63.1454 What notifications must I submit and when?
63.1455 What reports must I submit and when?
63.1456 What records must I keep and how long must I keep my records?

                   Other Requirements and Information

63.1457 What part of the General Provisions apply to me?
63.1458 Who implements and enforces this subpart?
63.1459 What definitions apply to this subpart?

Table 1 to Subpart QQQ of Part 63--Applicability of General Provisions
          to Subpart QQQ.
Figure 1 to Subpart QQQ of Part 63--Data Summary Sheet for Determination
          of Average Opacity.

Subpart RRR_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for
                      Secondary Aluminum Production

                                 General

63.1500 Applicability.
63.1501 Dates.
63.1502 Incorporation by reference.
63.1503 Definitions.
63.1504 [Reserved]

              Emission Standards and Operating Requirements

63.1505 Emission standards for affected sources and emission nits.
63.1506 Operating requirements.
63.1507-63.1509 [Reserved]

                  Monitoring and Compliance Provisions

63.1510 Monitoring requirements.
63.1511 Performance test/compliance demonstration general requirements.
63.1512 Performance test/compliance demonstration requirements and
          procedures.
63.1513 Equations for determining compliance.
63.1514 [Reserved]

                   Notifications, Reports, And Records

63.1515 Notifications.
63.1516 Reports.
63.1517 Records.

                                  Other

63.1518 Applicability of general provisions.
63.1519 Implementation and enforcement.

[[Page 6]]

63.1520 [Reserved]

Table 1 to Subpart RRR of Part 63--Emission Standards for New and
          Existing Affected Sources
Table 2 to Subpart RRR of Part 63--Summary of Operating Requirements for
          New and Existing Affected Sources and Emission Units
Table 3 to Subpart RRR of Part 63--Summary of Monitoring Requirements
          for New and Existing Affected Sources and Emission Units
Appendix A to Subpart RRR of Part 63--General Provisions Applicability
          to Subpart RRR

Subpart SSS [Reserved]

Subpart TTT_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for
                          Primary Lead Smelting

63.1541 Applicability.
63.1542 Definitions.
63.1543 Standards for process and process fugitive sources.
63.1544 Standards for fugitive dust sources.
63.1545 Compliance dates.
63.1546 Performance testing.
63.1547 Monitoring requirements.
63.1548 Notification requirements.
63.1549 Recordkeeping and reporting requirements.
63.1550 Delegation of authority.
63.1551 Affirmative defense for exceedance of emission limit during
          malfunction.

Table 1 to Subpart TTT of Part 63--General Provisions Applicability to
          Subpart TTT

Subpart UUU_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for
  Petroleum Refineries: Catalytic Cracking Units, Catalytic Reforming
                    Units, and Sulfur Recovery Units

                        What This Subpart Covers

63.1560 What is the purpose of this subpart?
63.1561 Am I subject to this subpart?
63.1562 What parts of my plant are covered by this subpart?
63.1563 When do I have to comply with this subpart?

  Catalytic Cracking Units, Catalytic Reforming Units, Sulfur Recovery
                         Units, and Bypass Lines

63.1564 What are my requirements for metal HAP emissions from catalytic
          cracking units?
63.1565 What are my requirements for organic HAP emissions from
          catalytic cracking units?
63.1566 What are my requirements for organic HAP emissions from
          catalytic reforming units?
63.1567 What are my requirements for inorganic HAP emissions from
          catalytic reforming units?
63.1568 What are my requirements for HAP emissions from sulfur recovery
          units?
63.1569 What are my requirements for HAP emissions from bypass lines?

                     General Compliance Requirements

63.1570 What are my general requirements for complying with this
          subpart?
63.1571 How and when must I conduct a performance test or other initial
          compliance demonstration?
63.1572 What are my monitoring installation, operation, and maintenance
          requirements?
63.1573 What are my monitoring alternatives?

                   Notifications, Reports, and Records

63.1574 What notifications must I submit and when?
63.1575 What reports must I submit and when?
63.1576 What records must I keep, in what form, and for how long?

                   Other Requirements and Information

63.1577 What parts of the General Provisions apply to me?
63.1578 Who implements and enforces this subpart?
63.1579 What definitions apply to this subpart?

Table 1 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Metal HAP Emission Limits for
          Catalytic Cracking Units
Table 2 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Operating Limits for Metal HAP
          Emissions From Catalytic Cracking Units
Table 3 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Continuous Monitoring Systems for
          Metal HAP Emissions From Catalytic Cracking Units
Table 4 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Requirements for Performance Tests
          for Metal HAP Emissions From Catalytic Cracking Units Not
          Subject to the New Source Performance Standard (NSPS) for
          Particulate Matter (PM)
Table 5 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Initial Compliance With Metal HAP
          Emission Limits for Catalytic Cracking Units
Table 6 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Continuous Compliance With Metal HAP
          Emission Limits for Catalytic Cracking Units
Table 7 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Continuous Compliance With Operating
          Limits for Metal HAP Emissions From Catalytic Cracking Units

[[Page 7]]

Table 8 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Organic HAP Emission Limits for
          Catalytic Cracking Units
Table 9 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Operating Limits for Organic HAP
          Emissions From Catalytic Cracking Units
Table 10 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Continuous Monitoring Systems for
          Organic HAP Emissions From Catalytic Cracking Units
Table 11 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Requirements for Performance Tests
          for Organic HAP Emissions From Catalytic Cracking Units Not
          Subject to the New Source Performance Standard (NSPS) for
          Carbon Monoxide (CO)
Table 12 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Initial Compliance With Organic HAP
          Emission Limits for Catalytic Cracking Units
Table 13 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Continuous Compliance With Organic
          HAP Emission Limits for Catalytic Cracking Units
Table 14 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Continuous Compliance With Operating
          Limits for Organic HAP Emissions from Catalytic Cracking Units
Table 15 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Organic HAP Emission Limits for
          Catalytic Reforming Units
Table 16 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Operating Limits for Organic HAP
          Emissions From Catalytic Reforming Units
Table 17 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Continuous Monitoring Systems for
          Organic HAP Emissions From Catalytic Reforming Units
Table 18 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Requirements for Performance Tests
          for Organic HAP Emissions From Catalytic Reforming Units
Table 19 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Initial Compliance With Organic HAP
          Emission Limits for Catalytic Reforming Units
Table 20 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Continuous Compliance With Organic
          HAP Emission Limits for Catalytic Reforming Units
Table 21 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Continuous Compliance With Operating
          Limits for Organic HAP Emissions From Catalytic Reforming
          Units
Table 22 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Inorganic HAP Emission Limits for
          Catalytic Reforming Units
Table 23 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Operating Limits for Inorganic HAP
          Emission Limitations for Catalytic Reforming Units
Table 24 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Continuous Monitoring Systems for
          Inorganic HAP Emissions From Catalytic Reforming Units
Table 25 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Requirements for Performance Tests
          for Inorganic HAP Emissions From Catalytic Reforming Units
Table 26 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Initial Compliance with Inorganic
          HAP Emission Limits for Catalytic Reforming Units
Table 27 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Continuous Compliance With Inorganic
          HAP Emission Limits for Catalytic Reforming Units
Table 28 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Continuous Compliance With Operating
          Limits for Inorganic HAP Emissions From Catalytic Reforming
          Units
Table 29 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--HAP Emission Limits for Sulfur
          Recovery Units
Table 30 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Operating Limits for HAP Emissions
          From Sulfur Recovery Units
Table 31 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Continuous Monitoring Systems for
          HAP Emissions From Sulfur Recovery Units
Table 32 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Requirements for Performance Tests
          for HAP Emissions From Sulfur Recovery Units Not Subject to
          the New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) for Sulfur Oxides
Table 33 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Initial Compliance with HAP Emission
          Limits for Sulfur Recovery Units
Table 34 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Continuous Compliance With HAP
          Emission Limits for Sulfur Recovery Units
Table 35 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Continuous Compliance With Operating
          Limits for HAP Emissions from Sulfur Recovery Units
Table 36 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Work Practice Standards for HAP
          Emissions From Bypass Lines
Table 37 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Requirements for Performance Tests
          for Bypass Lines
Table 38 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Initial Compliance With Work
          Practice Standards for HAP Emissions From Bypass Lines
Table 39 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Continuous Compliance With Work
          Practice Standards for HAP Emissions from Bypass Lines
Table 40 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Requirements for Installation,
          Operation, and Maintenance of Continuous Opacity Monitoring
          Systems and Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems
Table 41 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Requirements for Installation,
          Operation, and Maintenance of Continuous Parameter Monitoring
          Systems
Table 42 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Additional Information for Initial
          Notification of Compliance Status
Table 43 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Requirements for Reports

[[Page 8]]

Table 44 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Applicability of NESHAP General
          Provisions to Subpart UUU
Appendix A to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Determination of Metal
          Concentration on Catalyst Particles (Instrumental Analyzer
          Procedure)

 Subpart VVV_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants:
                     Publicly Owned Treatment Works

                              Applicability

63.1580 Am I subject to this subpart?
63.1581 Does the subpart distinguish between different types of POTW
          treatment plants?

      Industrial POTW Treatment Plant Description and Requirements

63.1582 What are the characteristics of an industrial POTW treatment
          plant?
63.1583 What are the emission points and control requirements for an
          industrial POTW treatment plant?
63.1584 When do I have to comply?
63.1585 How does an industrial POTW treatment plant demonstrate
          compliance?

            Non-industrial POTW Treatment Plant Requirements

63.1586 What are the emission points and control requirements for a non-
          industrial POTW treatment plant?
63.1587 When do I have to comply?
63.1588 What inspections must I conduct?
63.1589 What records must I keep?
63.1590 What reports must I submit?

                          General Requirements

63.1591 What are my notification requirements?
63.1592 Which General Provisions apply to my POTW treatment plant?
63.1593 How will the EPA determine if I am in compliance with this
          subpart?
63.1594 Who enforces this subpart?
63.1595 List of definitions.

Table 1 to Subpart VVV of Part 63--Applicability of 40 CFR Part 63
          General Provisions to Subpart VVV

Subpart WWW [Reserved]

Subpart XXX_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for
       Ferroalloys Production: Ferromanganese and Silicomanganese

63.1620-63.1649 [Reserved]
63.1650 Applicability and compliance dates.
63.1651 Definitions.
63.1652 Emission standards.
63.1653 Opacity standards.
63.1654 Operational and work practice standards.
63.1655 Maintenance requirements.
63.1656 Performance testing, test methods, and compliance
          demonstrations.
63.1657 Monitoring requirements.
63.1658 Notification requirements.
63.1659 Reporting requirements.
63.1660 Recordkeeping requirements.
63.1661 Implementation and enforcement.
63.1662-63.1679 [Reserved]

 Subpart AAAA_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants:
                     Municipal Solid Waste Landfills

                        What This Subpart Covers

63.1930 What is the purpose of this subpart?
63.1935 Am I subject to this subpart?
63.1940 What is the affected source of this subpart?
63.1945 When do I have to comply with this subpart?
63.1947 When do I have to comply with this subpart if I own or operate a
          bioreactor?
63.1950 When am I no longer required to comply with this subpart?
63.1952 When am I no longer required to comply with the requirements of
          this subpart if I own or operate a bioreactor?

                                Standards

63.1955 What requirements must I meet?

             General and Continuing Compliance Requirements

63.1960 How is compliance determined?
63.1965 What is a deviation?
63.1975 How do I calculate the 3-hour block average used to demonstrate
          compliance?

                   Notifications, Reports and Records

63.1980 What records and reports must I keep and submit?

                   Other Requirements and Information

63.1985 Who enforces this subpart?
63.1990 What definitions apply to this subpart?

Table 1 to Subpart AAAA of Part 63--Applicability of NESHAP General
          Provisions to Subpart AAAA

 Subpart CCCC_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants:
                   Manufacturing of Nutritional Yeast

                        What This Subpart Covers

63.2130 What is the purpose of this subpart?
63.2131 Am I subject to this subpart?
63.2132 What parts of my plant does this subpart cover?
63.2133 When do I have to comply with this subpart?

[[Page 9]]

                          Emission Limitations

63.2140 What emission limitations must I meet?

                     General Compliance Requirements

63.2150 What are my general requirements for complying with this
          subpart?

               Testing and Initial Compliance Requirements

63.2160 By what date must I conduct an initial compliance demonstration?
63.2161 What performance tests and other procedures must I use if I
          monitor brew ethanol?
63.2162 When must I conduct subsequent performance tests?
63.2163 If I monitor fermenter exhaust, what are my monitoring
          installation, operation, and maintenance requirements?
63.2164 If I monitor brew ethanol, what are my monitoring installation,
          operation, and maintenance requirements?
63.2165 How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
          limitations if I monitor fermenter exhaust?
63.2166 How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
          limitations if I monitor brew ethanol?

                   Continuous Compliance Requirements

63.2170 How do I monitor and collect data to demonstrate continuous
          compliance?
63.2171 How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission
          limitations?

                   Notifications, Reports, And Records

63.2180 What notifications must I submit and when?
63.2181 What reports must I submit and when?
63.2182 What records must I keep?
63.2183 In what form and how long must I keep my records?

                   Other Requirements And Information

63.2190 What parts of the General Provisions apply to me?
63.2191 Who implements and enforces this subpart?
63.2192 What definitions apply to this subpart?

Table 1 to Subpart CCCC of Part 63--Emission Limitations
Table 2 to Subpart CCCC of Part 63--Requirements for Performance Tests
Table 3 to Subpart CCCC of Part 63--Initial Compliance With Emission
          Limitations
Table 4 to Subpart CCCC of Part 63--Continuous Compliance with Emission
          Limitations
Table 5 to Subpart CCCC of Part 63--Requirements for Reports
Table 6 to Subpart CCCC of Part 63--Applicability of General Provisions
          to Subpart CCCC

 Subpart DDDD_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants:
                   Plywood and Composite Wood Products

                        What This Subpart Covers

63.2230 What is the purpose of this subpart?
63.2231 Does this subpart apply to me?
63.2232 What parts of my plant does this subpart cover?
63.2233 When do I have to comply with this subpart?

     Compliance Options, Operating Requirements, and Work Practice
                              Requirements

63.2240 What are the compliance options and operating requirements and
          how must I meet them?
63.2241 What are the work practice requirements and how must I meet
          them?

                     General Compliance Requirements

63.2250 What are the general requirements?
63.2251 What are the requirements for the routine control device
          maintenance exemption?
63.2252 What are the requirements for process units that have no control
          or work practice requirements?

                     Initial Compliance Requirements

63.2260 How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the compliance
          options, operating requirements, and work practice
          requirements?
63.2261 By what date must I conduct performance tests or other initial
          compliance demonstrations?
63.2262 How do I conduct performance tests and establish operating
          requirements?
63.2263 Initial compliance demonstration for a dry rotary dryer.
63.2264 Initial compliance demonstration for a hardwood veneer dryer.
63.2265 Initial compliance demonstration for a softwood veneer dryer.
63.2266 Initial compliance demonstration for a veneer redryer.
63.2267 Initial compliance demonstration for a reconstituted wood
          product press or board cooler.
63.2268 Initial compliance demonstration for a wet control device.
63.2269 What are my monitoring installation, operation, and maintenance
          requirements?

                   Continuous Compliance Requirements

63.2270 How do I monitor and collect data to demonstrate continuous
          compliance?

[[Page 10]]

63.2271 How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the compliance
          options, operating requirements, and work practice
          requirements?

                   Notifications, Reports, and Records

63.2280 What notifications must I submit and when?
63.2281 What reports must I submit and when?
63.2282 What records must I keep?
63.2283 In what form and how long must I keep my records?

                   Other Requirements and Information

63.2290 What parts of the General Provisions apply to me?
63.2291 Who implements and enforces this subpart?
63.2292 What definitions apply to this subpart?

Table 1A to Subpart DDDD of Part 63--Production-Based Compliance Options
Table 1B to Subpart DDDD of Part 63--Add-On Control Systems Compliance
          Options
Table 2 to Subpart DDDD of Part 63--Operating Requirements
Table 3 to Subpart DDDD of Part 63--Work Practice Requirements
Table 4 to Subpart DDDD of Part 63--Requirements for Performance Tests
Table 5 to Subpart DDDD of Part 63--Performance Testing and Initial
          Compliance Demonstrations for the Compliance Options and
          Operating Requirements
Table 6 to Subpart DDDD of Part 63--Initial Compliance Demonstrations
          for Work Practice Requirements
Table 7 to Subpart DDDD of Part 63--Continuous Compliance With the
          Compliance Options and Operating Requirements
Table 8 to Subpart DDDD of Part 63--Continuous Compliance With the Work
          Practice Requirements
Table 9 to Subpart DDDD of Part 63--Requirements for Reports
Table 10 to Subpart DDDD of Part 63--Applicability of General Provisions
          to Subpart DDDD
Appendix A to Subpart DDDD of Part 63--Alternative Procedure To
          Determine Capture Efficiency From Enclosures Around Hot
          Presses in the Plywood and Composite Wood Products Industry
          Using Sulfur Hexafluoride Tracer Gas

 Subpart EEEE_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants:
               Organic Liquids Distribution (Non-Gasoline)

                        What This Subpart Covers

63.2330 What is the purpose of this subpart?
63.2334 Am I subject to this subpart?
63.2338 What parts of my plant does this subpart cover?
63.2342 When do I have to comply with this subpart?
63.2343 What are my requirements for emission sources not requiring
          control?

   Emission Limitations, Operating Limits, and Work Practice Standards

63.2346 What emission limitations, operating limits, and work practice
          standards must I meet?

                     General Compliance Requirements

63.2350 What are my general requirements for complying with this
          subpart?

               Testing and Initial Compliance Requirements

63.2354 What performance tests, design evaluations, and performance
          evaluations must I conduct?
63.2358 By what date must I conduct performance tests or other initial
          compliance demonstrations?
63.2362 When must I conduct subsequent performance tests?
63.2366 What are my monitoring installation, operation, and maintenance
          requirements?
63.2370 How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
          limitations, operating limits, and work practice standards?

                   Continuous Compliance Requirements

63.2374 When do I monitor and collect data to demonstrate continuous
          compliance and how do I use the collected data?
63.2378 How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission
          limitations, operating limits, and work practice standards?

                   Notifications, Reports, and Records

63.2382 What notifications must I submit and when and what information
          should be submitted?
63.2386 What reports must I submit and when and what information is to
          be submitted in each?
63.2390 What records must I keep?
63.2394 In what form and how long must I keep my records?

                   Other Requirements and Information

63.2396 What compliance options do I have if part of my plant is subject
          to both this subpart and another subpart?
63.2398 What parts of the General Provisions apply to me?
63.2402 Who implements and enforces this subpart?

[[Page 11]]

63.2406 What definitions apply to this subpart?

Table 1 to Subpart EEEE of Part 63--Organic Hazardous Air Pollutants
Table 2 to Subpart EEEE of Part 63--Emission Limits
Table 3 to Subpart EEEE of Part 63--Operating Limits--High Throughput
          Transfer Racks
Table 4 to Subpart EEEE of Part 63--Work Practice Standards
Table 5 to Subpart EEEE of Part 63--Requirements for Performance Tests
          and Design Evaluations
Table 6 to Subpart EEEE of Part 63--Initial Compliance with Emission
          Limits
Table 7 to Subpart EEEE of Part 63--Initial Compliance with Work
          Practice Standards
Table 8 to Subpart EEEE of Part 63--Continuous Compliance with Emission
          Limits
Table 9 to Subpart EEEE of Part 63--Continuous Compliance with Operating
          Limits--High Throughput Transfer Racks
Table 10 to Subpart EEEE of Part 63--Continuous Compliance with Work
          Practice Standards
Table 11 to Subpart EEEE of Part 63--Requirements for Reports
Table 12 to Subpart EEEE of Part 63--Applicability of General Provisions
          to Subpart EEEE

 Subpart FFFF_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants:
              Miscellaneous Organic Chemical Manufacturing

                        What This Subpart Covers

63.2430 What is the purpose of this subpart?
63.2435 Am I subject to the requirements in this subpart?
63.2440 What parts of my plant does this subpart cover?

                            Compliance Dates

63.2445 When do I have to comply with this subpart?

  Emission Limits, Work Practice Standards, and Compliance Requirements

63.2450 What are my general requirements for complying with this
          subpart?
63.2455 What requirements must I meet for continuous process vents?
63.2460 What requirements must I meet for batch process vents?
63.2465 What requirements must I meet for process vents that emit
          hydrogen halide and halogen HAP or HAP metals?
63.2470 What requirements must I meet for storage tanks?
63.2475 What requirements must I meet for transfer racks?
63.2480 What requirements must I meet for equipment leaks?
63.2485 What requirements must I meet for wastewater streams and liquid
          streams in open systems within an MCPU?
63.2490 What requirements must I meet for heat exchange systems?

                     Alternative Means of Compliance

63.2495 How do I comply with the pollution prevention standard?
63.2500 How do I comply with emissions averaging?
63.2505 How do I comply with the alternative standard?

                   Notifications, Reports, and Records

63.2515 What notifications must I submit and when?
63.2520 What reports must I submit and when?
63.2525 What records must I keep?

                   Other Requirements and Information

63.2535 What compliance options do I have if part of my plant is subject
          to both this subpart and another subpart?
63.2540 What parts of the General Provisions apply to me?
63.2545 Who implements and enforces this subpart?
63.2550 What definitions apply to this subpart?

Table 1 to Subpart FFFF of Part 63--Emission Limits and Work Practice
          Standards for Continuous Process Vents
Table 2 to Subpart FFFF of Part 63--Emission Limits and Work Practice
          Standards for Batch Process Vents
Table 3 to Subpart FFFF of Part 63--Emission Limits for Hydrogen Halide
          and Halogen HAP Emissions or HAP Metals Emissions From Process
          Vents
Table 4 to Subpart FFFF of Part 63--Emission Limits for Storage Tanks
Table 5 to Subpart FFFF of Part 63--Emission Limits and Work Practice
          Standards for Transfer Racks
Table 6 to Subpart FFFF of Part 63--Requirements for Equipment Leaks
Table 7 to Subpart FFFF of Part 63--Requirements for Wastewater Streams
          and Liquid Streams in Open Systems Within an MCPU
Table 8 to Subpart FFFF of Part 63--Partially Soluble Hazardous Air
          Pollutants
Table 9 to Subpart FFFF of Part 63--Soluble Hazardous Air Pollutants
Table 10 to Subpart FFFF of Part 63--Requirements for Heat Exchange
          Systems
Table 11 to Subpart FFFF of Part 63--Requirements for Reports

[[Page 12]]

Table 12 to Subpart FFFF of Part 63--Applicability of General Provisions
          (Subpart A) to Subpart FFFF

 Subpart GGGG_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants:
             Solvent Extraction for Vegetable Oil Production

                        What This Subpart Covers

63.2830 What is the purpose of this subpart?
63.2831 Where can I find definitions of key words used in this subpart?
63.2832 Am I subject to this subpart?
63.2833 Is my source categorized as existing or new?
63.2834 When do I have to comply with the standards in this subpart?

                                Standards

63.2840 What emission requirements must I meet?

                         Compliance Requirements

63.2850 How do I comply with the hazardous air pollutant emission
          standards?
63.2851 What is a plan for demonstrating compliance?
63.2852 What is a startup, shutdown, and malfunction plan?
63.2853 How do I determine the actual solvent loss?
63.2854 How do I determine the weighted average volume fraction of HAP
          in the actual solvent loss?
63.2855 How do I determine the quantity of oilseed processed?

                   Notifications, Reports, and Records

63.2860 What notifications must I submit and when?
63.2861 What reports must I submit and when?
63.2862 What records must I keep?
63.2863 In what form and how long must I keep my records?

                   Other Requirements and Information

63.2870 What parts of the General Provisions apply to me?
63.2871 Who implements and enforces this subpart?
63.2872 What definitions apply to this subpart?

 Subpart HHHH_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants
                for Wet-Formed Fiberglass Mat Production

                        What This Subpart Covers

63.2980 What is the purpose of this subpart?
63.2981 Does this subpart apply to me?
63.2982 What parts of my plant does this subpart cover?

                          Emission Limitations

63.2983 What emission limits must I meet?
63.2984 What operating limits must I meet?
63.2985 When do I have to comply with these standards?
63.2986 How do I comply with the standards?

               Operation, Maintenance, and Monitoring Plan

63.2987 What must my operation, maintenance, and monitoring (OMM) plan
          include?
63.2988 [Reserved]
63.2989 How do I change my (OMM) plan?
63.2990 Can I conduct short-term experimental production runs that cause
          parameters to deviate from operating limits?

               Testing and Initial Compliance Requirements

63.2991 When must I conduct performance tests?
63.2992 How do I conduct a performance test?
63.2993 What test methods must I use in conducting performance tests?
63.2994 How do I verify the performance of monitoring equipment?
63.2995 What equations must I use to determine compliance?

                         Monitoring Requirements

63.2996 What must I monitor?
63.2997 What are the requirements for monitoring devices?

                   Notifications, Reports, and Records

63.2998 What records must I maintain?
63.2999 In what form and for how long must I maintain records?
63.3000 What notifications and reports must I submit?

                   Other Requirements and Information

63.3001 What sections of the general provisions apply to me?
63.3002 Who implements and enforces this subpart?
63.3003 Incorporation by reference.
63.3004 What definitions apply to this subpart?
63.3005-63.3079 [Reserved]

Table 1 to Subpart HHHH of Part 63--Minimum Requirements for Monitoring
          and Recordkeeping
Table 2 to Subpart HHHH of Part 63--Applicability of General Provisions
          (40 CFR Part 63, Subpart A) to Subpart HHHH
Appendix A to Subpart HHHH of Part 63--Method for Determining Free-
          Formaldehyde in Urea-Formaldehyde Resins by Sodium Sulfite
          (Iced & Cooled)

[[Page 13]]

Appendix B to Subpart HHHH of Part 63--Method for the Determination of
          Loss-on-Ignition

 Subpart IIII_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants:
          Surface Coating of Automobiles and Light-Duty Trucks

                        What This Subpart Covers

63.3080 What is the purpose of this subpart?
63.3081 Am I subject to this subpart?
63.3082 What parts of my plant does this subpart cover?
63.3083 When do I have to comply with this subpart?

                          Emission Limitations

63.3090 What emission limits must I meet for a new or reconstructed
          affected source?
63.3091 What emission limits must I meet for an existing affected
          source?
63.3092 How must I control emissions from my electrodeposition primer
          system if I want to comply with the combined primer-surfacer,
          topcoat, final repair, glass bonding primer, and glass bonding
          adhesive emission limit?
63.3093 What operating limits must I meet?
63.3094 What work practice standards must I meet?

                     General Compliance Requirements

63.3100 What are my general requirements for complying with this
          subpart?
63.3101 What parts of the General Provisions apply to me?

                   Notifications, Reports, and Records

63.3110 What notifications must I submit?
63.3120 What reports must I submit?
63.3130 What records must I keep?
63.3131 In what form and for how long must I keep my records?

       Compliance Requirements for Adhesive, Sealer, and Deadener

63.3150 By what date must I conduct the initial compliance
          demonstration?
63.3151 How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
          limitations?
63.3152 How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission
          limitations?

   Compliance Requirements for the Combined Electrodeposition Primer,
Primer-Surfacer, Topcoat, Final Repair, Glass Bonding Primer, and Glass
                  Bonding Adhesive Emission Limitations

63.3160 By what date must I conduct performance tests and other initial
          compliance demonstrations?
63.3161 How do I demonstrate initial compliance?
63.3162 [Reserved]
63.3163 How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission
          limitations?
63.3164 What are the general requirements for performance tests?
63.3165 How do I determine the emission capture system efficiency?
63.3166 How do I determine the add-on control device emission
          destruction or removal efficiency?
63.3167 How do I establish the add-on control device operating limits
          during the performance test?
63.3168 What are the requirements for continuous parameter monitoring
          system installation, operation, and maintenance?
63.3169 What are the requirements for a capture system or add-on control
          device which is not taken into account when demonstrating
          compliance with the applicable emission limitations?

Compliance Requirements for the Combined Primer-Surfacer, Topcoat, Final
   Repair, Glass Bonding Primer, and Glass Bonding Adhesive Emission
     Limitations and the Separate Electrodeposition Primer Emission
                               Limitations

63.3170 By what date must I conduct performance tests and other initial
          compliance demonstrations?
63.3171 How do I demonstrate initial compliance?
63.3172 [Reserved]
63.3173 How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission
          limitations?
63.3174 What are the requirements for a capture system or add-on control
          device which is not taken into account when demonstrating
          compliance with the applicable emission limitations?

                   Other Requirements and Information

63.3175 Who implements and enforces this subpart?
63.3176 What definitions apply to this subpart?

                    Tables to Subpart IIII of Part 63

Table 1 to Subpart IIII of Part 63--Operating Limits for Capture Systems
          and Add-On Control Devices
Table 2 to Subpart IIII of Part 63--Applicability of General Provisions
          to Subpart IIII of Part 63
Table 3 to Subpart IIII of Part 63--Default Organic HAP Mass Fraction
          for Solvents and Solvent Blends
Table 4 to Subpart IIII of Part 63--Default Organic HAP Mass Fraction
          for Petroleum Solvent Groups

[[Page 14]]

Appendix A to Subpart IIII of Part 63--Determination of Capture
          Efficiency of Automobile and Light-Duty Truck Spray Booth
          Emissions From Solvent-borne Coatings Using Panel Testing

 Subpart JJJJ_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants:
                       Paper and Other Web Coating

                        What This Subpart Covers

63.3280 What is in this subpart?
63.3290 Does this subpart apply to me?
63.3300 Which of my emission sources are affected by this subpart?
63.3310 What definitions are used in this subpart?

                 Emission Standards and Compliance Dates

63.3320 What emission standards must I meet?
63.3321 What operating limits must I meet?
63.3330 When must I comply?

General Requirements for Compliance With the Emission Standards and for
                    Monitoring and Performance Tests

63.3340 What general requirements must I meet to comply with the
          standards?
63.3350 If I use a control device to comply with the emission standards
          what monitoring must I do?
63.3360 What performance tests must I conduct?

                   Requirements for Showing Compliance

63.3370 How do I demonstrate compliance with the emission standards?

                   Notifications, Reports, and Records

63.3400 What notifications and reports must I submit?
63.3410 What records must I keep?

                         Delegation of Authority

63.3420 What authorities may be delegated to the States?

Table 1 to Subpart JJJJ of Part 63--Operating Limits if Using Add-On
          Control Devices and Capture System
Table 2 to Subpart JJJJ of Part 63--Applicability of 40 CFR Part 63
          General Provisions to Subpart JJJJ

 Subpart KKKK_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants:
                      Surface Coating of Metal Cans

                        What This Subpart Covers

63.3480 What is the purpose of this subpart?
63.3481 Am I subject to this subpart?
63.3482 What parts of my plant does this subpart cover?
63.3483 When do I have to comply with this subpart?

                          Emission Limitations

63.3490 What emission limits must I meet?
63.3491 What are my options for meeting the emission limits?
63.3492 What operating limits must I meet?
63.3493 What work practice standards must I meet?

                     General Compliance Requirements

63.3500 What are my general requirements for complying with this
          subpart?
63.3501 What parts of the General Provisions apply to me?

                   Notifications, Reports, and Records

63.3510 What notifications must I submit?
63.3511 What reports must I submit?
63.3512 What records must I keep?
63.3513 In what form and for how long must I keep my records?

        Compliance Requirements for the Compliant Material Option

63.3520 By what date must I conduct the initial compliance
          demonstration?
63.3521 How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
          limitations?
63.3522 How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission
          limitations?

 Compliance Requirements for the Emission Rate Without Add-On Controls
                                 Option

63.3530 By what date must I conduct the initial compliance
          demonstration?
63.3531 How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
          limitations?
63.3532 How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission
          limitations?

   Compliance Requirements for the Emission Rate With Add-On Controls
                                 Option

63.3540 By what date must I conduct performance tests and other initial
          compliance demonstrations?
63.3541 How do I demonstrate initial compliance?
63.3542 How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission
          limitations?
63.3543 What are the general requirements for performance tests?
63.3544 How do I determine the emission capture system efficiency?
63.3545 How do I determine the add-on control device emission
          destruction or removal efficiency?
63.3546 How do I establish the emission capture system and add-on
          control device operating limits during the performance test?

[[Page 15]]

63.3547 What are the requirements for continuous parameter monitoring
          system installation, operation, and maintenance?

Compliance Requirements for the Control Efficiency/Outlet Concentration
                                 Option

63.3550 By what date must I conduct performance tests and other initial
          compliance demonstrations?
63.3551 How do I demonstrate initial compliance?
63.3552 How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission
          limitations?
63.3553 What are the general requirements for performance tests?
63.3554 How do I determine the emission capture system efficiency?
63.3555 How do I determine the outlet THC emissions and add-on control
          device emission destruction or removal efficiency?
63.3556 How do I establish the emission capture system and add-on
          control device operating limits during the performance test?
63.3557 What are the requirements for continuous parameter monitoring
          system installation, operation, and maintenance?

                   Other Requirements and Information

63.3560 Who implements and enforces this subpart?
63.3561 What definitions apply to this subpart?

Table 1 to Subpart KKKK of Part 63--Emission Limits for New or
          Reconstructed Affected Sources
Table 2 to Subpart KKKK of Part 63--Emission Limits for Existing
          Affected Sources
Table 3 to Subpart KKKK of Part 63--Emission Limits for Affected Sources
          Using the Control Efficiency/Outlet Concentration Compliance
          Option
Table 4 to Subpart KKKK of Part 63--Operating Limits if Using the
          Emission Rate with Add-on Controls Option or the Control
          Efficiency/Outlet Concentration Compliance Option
Table 5 to Subpart KKKK of Part 63--Applicability of General Provisions
          to Subpart KKKK
Table 6 to Subpart KKKK of Part 63--Default Organic HAP Mass Fraction
          for Solvents and Solvent Blends
Table 7 to Subpart KKKK of Part 63--Default Organic HAP Mass Fraction
          for Petroleum Solvent Groups

 Subpart MMMM_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants
      for Surface Coating of Miscellaneous Metal Parts and Products

                        What This Subpart Covers

63.3880 What is the purpose of this subpart?
63.3881 Am I subject to this subpart?
63.3882 What parts of my plant does this subpart cover?
63.3883 When do I have to comply with this subpart?

                          Emission Limitations

63.3890 What emission limits must I meet?
63.3891 What are my options for meeting the emission limits?
63.3892 What operating limits must I meet?
63.3893 What work practice standards must I meet?

                     General Compliance Requirements

63.3900 What are my general requirements for complying with this
          subpart?
63.3901 What parts of the General Provisions apply to me?

                   Notifications, Reports, and Records

63.3910 What notifications must I submit?
63.3920 What reports must I submit?
63.3930 What records must I keep?
63.3931 In what form and for how long must I keep my records?

        Compliance Requirements for the Compliant Material Option

63.3940 By what date must I conduct the initial compliance
          demonstration?
63.3941 How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
          limitations?
63.3942 How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission
          limitations?

 Compliance Requirements for the Emission Rate Without Add-On Controls
                                 Option

63.3950 By what date must I conduct the initial compliance
          demonstration?
63.3951 How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
          limitations?
63.3952 How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission
          limitations?

   Compliance Requirements for the Emission Rate With Add-On Controls
                                 Option

63.3960 By what date must I conduct performance tests and other initial
          compliance demonstrations?
63.3961 How do I demonstrate initial compliance?

[[Page 16]]

63.3962 [Reserved]
63.3963 How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission
          limitations?
63.3964 What are the general requirements for performance tests?
63.3965 How do I determine the emission capture system efficiency?
63.3966 How do I determine the add-on control device emission
          destruction or removal efficiency?
63.3967 How do I establish the emission capture system and add-on
          control device operating limits during the performance test?
63.3968 What are the requirements for continuous parameter monitoring
          system installation, operation, and maintenance?

                   Other Requirements and Information

63.3980 Who implements and enforces this subpart?
63.3981 What definitions apply to this subpart?

Table 1 to Subpart MMMM of Part 63--Operating Limits if Using the
          Emission Rate with Add-on Controls Option
Table 2 to Subpart MMMM of Part 63--Applicability of General Provisions
          to Subpart MMMM of Part 63
Table 3 to Subpart MMMM of Part 63--Default Organic HAP Mass Fraction
          for Solvents and Solvent Blends
Table 4 to Subpart MMMM of Part 63--Default Organic HAP Mass Fraction
          for Petroleum Solvent Groups
Appendix A to Subpart MMMM of Part 63--Alternative Capture Efficiency
          and Destruction Efficiency Measurement and Capture Efficiency
          Monitoring Procedures for Magnet Wire Coating Operations

 Subpart NNNN_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants:
                   Surface Coating of Large Appliances

                        What This Subpart Covers

63.4080 What is the purpose of this subpart?
63.4081 Am I subject to this subpart?
63.4082 What parts of my plant does this subpart cover?
63.4083 When do I have to comply with this subpart?

                          Emission Limitations

63.4090 What emission limits must I meet?
63.4091 What are my options for meeting the emission limits?
63.4092 What operating limits must I meet?
63.4093 What work practice standards must I meet?

                     General Compliance Requirements

63.4100 What are my general requirements for complying with this
          subpart?
63.4101 What parts of the General Provisions apply to me?

                   Notifications, Reports, and Records

63.4110 What notifications must I submit?
63.4120 What reports must I submit?
63.4130 What records must I keep?
63.4131 In what form and for how long must I keep my records?

        Compliance Requirements for the Compliant Material Option

63.4140 By what date must I conduct the initial compliance
          demonstration?
63.4141 How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
          limitations?
63.4142 How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission
          limitations?

 Compliance Requirements for the Emission Rate Without Add-On Controls
                                 Option

63.4150 By what date must I conduct the initial compliance
          demonstration?
63.4151 How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
          limitations?
63.4152 How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission
          limitations?

   Compliance Requirements for the Emission Rate With Add-On Controls
                                 Option

63.4160 By what date must I conduct performance tests and other initial
          compliance demonstrations?
63.4161 How do I demonstrate initial compliance?
63.4162 [Reserved]
63.4163 How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission
          limitations?
63.4164 What are the general requirements for performance tests?
63.4165 How do I determine the emission capture system efficiency?
63.4166 How do I determine the add-on control device emission
          destruction or removal efficiency?
63.4167 How do I establish the emission capture system and add-on
          control device operating limits during the performance test?
63.4168 What are the requirements for continuous parameter monitoring
          system installation, operation, and maintenance?

                   Other Requirements and Information

63.4180 Who implements and enforces this subpart?
63.4181 What definitions apply to this subpart?

[[Page 17]]


Table 1 to Subpart NNNN of Part 63--Operating Limits if Using the
          Emission Rate with Add-on Controls Option
Table 2 to Subpart NNNN of Part 63--Applicability of General Provisions
          to Subpart NNNN
Table 3 to Subpart NNNN of Part 63--Default Organic HAP Mass Fraction
          for Solvents and Solvent Blends
Table 4 to Subpart NNNN of Part 63--Default Organic Mass Fraction for
          Petroleum Solvent Groups

 Subpart OOOO_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants:
       Printing, Coating, and Dyeing of Fabrics and Other Textiles

                        What This Subpart Covers

63.4280 What is the purpose of this subpart?
63.4281 Am I subject to this subpart?
63.4282 What parts of my plant does this subpart cover?
63.4283 When do I have to comply with this subpart?

                          Emission Limitations

63.4290 What emission limits must I meet?
63.4291 What are my options for meeting the emission limits?
63.4292 What operating limits must I meet?
63.4293 What work practice standards must I meet?

                     General Compliance Requirements

63.4300 What are my general requirements for complying with this
          subpart?
63.4301 What parts of the General Provisions apply to me?

                   Notifications, Reports, and Records

63.4310 What notifications must I submit?
63.4311 What reports must I submit?
63.4312 What records must I keep?
63.4313 In what form and for how long must I keep my records?

        Compliance Requirements for the Compliant Material Option

63.4320 By what date must I conduct the initial compliance
          demonstration?
63.4321 How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
          limitations?
63.4322 How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission
          limitations?

 Compliance Requirements for the Emission Rate Without Add-On Controls
                                 Option

63.4330 By what date must I conduct the initial compliance
          demonstration?
63.4331 How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
          limitations?
63.4332 How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission
          limitations?

   Compliance Requirements for the Emission Rate With Add-On Controls
                                 Option

63.4340 By what date must I conduct performance tests and other initial
          compliance demonstrations?
63.4341 How do I demonstrate initial compliance?
63.4342 How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission
          limitations?

 Compliance Requirements for the Organic HAP Overall Control Efficiency
          and Oxidizer Outlet Organic HAP Concentration Options

63.4350 By what date must I conduct performance tests and other initial
          compliance demonstrations?
63.4351 How do I demonstrate initial compliance?
63.4352 How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission
          limitations?

             Performance Testing and Monitoring Requirements

63.4360 What are the general requirements for performance tests?
63.4361 How do I determine the emission capture system efficiency?
63.4362 How do I determine the add-on control device emission
          destruction or removal efficiency?
63.4363 How do I establish the add-on control device operating limits
          during the performance test?
63.4364 What are the requirements for CPMS installation, operation, and
          maintenance?

                   Other Requirements and Information

63.4370 Who implements and enforces this subpart?
63.4371 What definitions apply to this subpart?

Table 1 to Subpart OOOO of Part 63--Emission Limits for New or
          Reconstructed and Existing Affected Sources in the Printing,
          Coating, and Dyeing of Fabrics and Other Textiles Source
          Category
Table 2 to Subpart OOOO of Part 63--Operating Limits if Using Add-On
          Control Devices and Capture System
Table 3 to Subpart OOOO of Part 63--Applicability of General Provisions
          to Subpart OOOO
Table 4 to Subpart OOOO of Part 63--Default Organic HAP Mass Fraction
          for Solvents and Solvent Blends

[[Page 18]]

Table 5 to Subpart OOOO of Part 63--Default Organic HAP Mass Fraction
          for Petroleum Solvent Groups

 Subpart PPPP_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants
            for Surface Coating of Plastic Parts and Products

                        What This Subpart Covers

63.4480 What is the purpose of this subpart?
63.4481 Am I subject to this subpart?
63.4482 What parts of my plant does this subpart cover?
63.4483 When do I have to comply with this subpart?

                          Emission Limitations

63.4490 What emission limits must I meet?
63.4491 What are my options for meeting the emission limits?
63.4492 What operating limits must I meet?
63.4493 What work practice standards must I meet?

                     General Compliance Requirements

63.4500 What are my general requirements for complying with this
          subpart?
63.4501 What parts of the General Provisions apply to me?

                   Notifications, Reports, and Records

63.4510 What notifications must I submit?
63.4520 What reports must I submit?
63.4530 What records must I keep?
63.4531 In what form and for how long must I keep my records?

        Compliance Requirements for the Compliant Material Option

63.4540 By what date must I conduct the initial compliance
          demonstration?
63.4541 How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
          limitations?
63.4542 How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission
          limitations?

 Compliance Requirements for the Emission Rate Without Add-On Controls
                                 Option

63.4550 By what date must I conduct the initial compliance
          demonstration?
63.4551 How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
          limitations?
63.4552 How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission
          limitations?

   Compliance Requirements for the Emission Rate With Add-On Controls
                                 Option

63.4560 By what date must I conduct performance tests and other initial
          compliance demonstrations?
63.4561 How do I demonstrate initial compliance?
63.4562 [Reserved]
63.4563 How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission
          limitations?
63.4564 What are the general requirements for performance tests?
63.4565 How do I determine the emission capture system efficiency?
63.4566 How do I determine the add-on control device emission
          destruction or removal efficiency?
63.4567 How do I establish the emission capture system and add-on
          control device operating limits during the performance test?
63.4568 What are the requirements for continuous parameter monitoring
          system installation, operation, and maintenance?

                   Other Requirements and Information

63.4580 Who implements and enforces this subpart?
63.4581 What definitions apply to this subpart?

Table 1 to Subpart PPPP of Part 63--Operating Limits if Using the
          Emission Rate with Add-on Controls Option
Table 2 to Subpart PPPP of Part 63--Applicability of General Provisions
          to Subpart PPPP of Part 63
Table 3 to Subpart PPPP of Part 63--Default Organic HAP Mass Fraction
          for Solvents and Solvent Blends
Table 4 to Subpart PPPP of Part 63--Default Organic HAP Mass Fraction
          for Petroleum Solvent Groups
Appendix A to Subpart PPPP of Part 63--Determination of Weight Volatile
          Matter Content and Weight Solids Content of Reactive Adhesives

 Subpart QQQQ_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants:
                Surface Coating of Wood Building Products

                        What This Subpart Covers

63.4680 What is the purpose of this subpart?
63.4681 Am I subject to this subpart?
63.4682 What parts of my plant does this subpart cover?
63.4683 When do I have to comply with this subpart?

                          Emission Limitations

63.4690 What emission limits must I meet?
63.4691 What are my options for meeting the emission limits?
63.4692 What operating limits must I meet?
63.4693 What work practice standards must I meet?

                     General Compliance Requirements

63.4700 What are my general requirements for complying with this
          subpart?
63.4701 What parts of the General Provisions apply to me?

[[Page 19]]

                   Notifications, Reports, and Records

63.4710 What notifications must I submit?
63.4720 What reports must I submit?
63.4730 What records must I keep?
63.4731 In what form and for how long must I keep my records?

        Compliance Requirements for the Compliant Material Option

63.4740 By what date must I conduct the initial compliance
          demonstration?
63.4741 How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
          limitations?
63.4742 How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission
          limitations?

 Compliance Requirements for the Emission Rate Without Add-On Controls
                                 Option

63.4750 By what date must I conduct the initial compliance
          demonstration?
63.4751 How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
          limitations?
63.4752 How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission
          limitations?

   Compliance Requirements for the Emission Rate With Add-On Controls
                                 Option

63.4760 By what date must I conduct performance tests and other initial
          compliance demonstrations?
63.4761 How do I demonstrate initial compliance?
63.4762 [Reserved]
63.4763 How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission
          limitations?
63.4764 What are the general requirements for performance tests?
63.4765 How do I determine the emission capture system efficiency?
63.4766 How do I determine the add-on control device emission
          destruction or removal efficiency?
63.4767 How do I establish the emission capture system and add-on
          control device operating limits during the performance test?
63.4768 What are the requirements for continuous parameter monitoring
          system installation, operation, and maintenance?

                   Other Requirements and Information

63.4780 Who implements and enforces this subpart?
63.4781 What definitions apply to this subpart?

Table 1 to Subpart QQQQ of Part 63--Emission Limits for New or
          Reconstructed Affected Sources
Table 2 to Subpart QQQQ of Part 63--Emission Limits for Existing
          Affected Sources
Table 3 to Subpart QQQQ of Part 63--Operating Limits if Using the
          Emission Rate with Add-on Controls Option
Table 4 to Subpart QQQQ of Part 63--Applicability of General Provisions
          to Subpart QQQQ of Part 63
Table 5 to Subpart QQQQ of Part 63--Default Organic HAP Mass Fraction
          for Solvents and Solvent Blends
Table 6 to Subpart QQQQ of Part 63--Default Organic HAP Mass Fraction
          for Petroleum Solvent Groups

 Subpart RRRR_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants:
                   Surface Coating of Metal Furniture

                        What This Subpart Covers

63.4880 What is the purpose of this subpart?
63.4881 Am I subject to this subpart?
63.4882 What parts of my plant does this subpart cover?
63.4883 When do I have to comply with this subpart?

                          Emission Limitations

63.4890 What Emission Limits Must I Meet?
63.4891 What are my options for demonstrating compliance with the
          emission limits?
63.4892 What operating limits must I meet?
63.4893 What work practice standards must I meet?

                     General Compliance Requirements

63.4900 What are my general requirements for complying with this
          subpart?
63.4901 What parts of the General Provisions apply to me?

                   Notifications, Reports, and Records

63.4910 What notifications must I submit?
63.4920 What reports must I submit?
63.4930 What records must I keep?
63.4931 In what form and for how long must I keep my records?

        Compliance Requirements for the Compliant Material Option

63.4940 By what date must I conduct the initial compliance
          demonstration?
63.4941 How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
          limitations?
63.4942 How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission
          limitations?

 Compliance Requirements for the Emission Rate Without Add-On Controls
                                 Option

63.4950 By what date must I conduct the initial compliance
          demonstration?
63.4951 How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
          limitations?

[[Page 20]]

63.4952 How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission
          limitations?

   Compliance Requirements for the Emission Rate With Add-On Controls
                                 Option

63.4960 By what date must I conduct performance tests and other initial
          compliance demonstrations?
63.4961 How do I demonstrate initial compliance?
63.4962 How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission
          limitations?
63.4963 What are the general requirements for performance tests?
63.4964 How do I determine the emission capture system efficiency?
63.4965 How do I determine the add-on control device emission
          destruction or removal efficiency?
63.4966 How do I establish the emission capture system and add-on
          control device operating limits during the performance test?
63.4967 What are the requirements for continuous parameter monitoring
          system installation, operation, and maintenance?

                   Other Requirements and Information

63.4980 Who implements and enforces this subpart?
63.4981 What definitions apply to this subpart?

Table 1 to Subpart RRRR of Part 63--Operating Limits if Using the
          Emission Rate with Add-on Controls Option
Table 2 to Subpart RRRR of Part 63--Applicability of General Provisions
          to Subpart RRRR
Table 3 to Subpart RRRR of Part 63--Default Organic HAP Mass Fraction
          for Solvents and Solvent Blends
Table 4 to Subpart RRRR of Part 63--Default Organic HAP Mass Fraction
          for Petroleum Solvent Groups

 Subpart SSSS_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants:
                      Surface Coating of Metal Coil

                        What This Subpart Covers

63.5080 What is in this subpart?
63.5090 Does this subpart apply to me?
63.5100 Which of my emissions sources are affected by this subpart?
63.5110 What special definitions are used in this subpart?

                 Emission Standards and Compliance Dates

63.5120 What emission standards must I meet?
63.5121 What operating limits must I meet?
63.5130 When must I comply?

General Requirements for Compliance with the Emission Standards and for
                    Monitoring and Performance Tests

63.5140 What general requirements must I meet to comply with the
          standards?
63.5150 If I use a control device to comply with the emission standards,
          what monitoring must I do?
63.5160 What performance tests must I complete?

                   Requirements for Showing Compliance

63.5170 How do I demonstrate compliance with the standards?

                       Reporting and Recordkeeping

63.5180 What reports must I submit?
63.5190 What records must I maintain?

                         Delegation of Authority

63.5200 What authorities may be delegated to the States?
63.5201-63.5209 [Reserved]

Table 1 to Subpart SSSS of Part 63--Operating Limits if Using Add-on
          Control Devices and Capture System
Table 2 to Subpart SSSS of Part 63--Applicability of General Provisions
          to Subpart SSSS

 Subpart TTTT_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants
                    for Leather Finishing Operations

                        What This Subpart Covers

63.5280 What is the purpose of this subpart?
63.5285 Am I subject to this subpart?
63.5290 What parts of my facility does this subpart cover?
63.5295 When do I have to comply with this subpart?

                                Standards

63.5305 What emission standards must I meet?

                         Compliance Requirements

63.5320 How does my affected major source comply with the HAP emission
          standards?
63.5325 What is a plan for demonstrating compliance and when must I have
          one in place?
63.5330 How do I determine the compliance ratio?
63.5335 How do I determine the actual HAP loss?
63.5340 How do I determine the allowable HAP loss?
63.5345 How do I distinguish between the two upholstery product process
          operations?
63.5350 How do I distinguish between the water-resistant/specialty and
          nonwater-

[[Page 21]]

          resistant leather product process operations?
63.5355 How do I monitor and collect data to demonstrate continuous
          compliance?
63.5360 How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission
          standards?

               Testing and Initial Compliance Requirements

63.5375 When must I conduct a performance test or initial compliance
          demonstration?
63.5380 How do I conduct performance tests?
63.5385 How do I measure the quantity of finish applied to the leather?
63.5390 How do I measure the HAP content of a finish?
63.5395 How do I measure the density of a finish?
63.5400 How do I measure the quantity of leather processed?

                   Notifications, Reports, and Records

63.5415 What notifications must I submit and when?
63.5420 What reports must I submit and when?
63.5425 When must I start recordkeeping to determine my compliance
          ratio?
63.5430 What records must I keep?
63.5435 In what form and how long must I keep my records?

                   Other Requirements and Information

63.5450 What parts of the General Provisions apply to me?
63.5455 Who administers this subpart?
63.5460 What definitions apply to this subpart?

Figure 1 to Subpart TTTT of Part 63--Example Logs for Recording Leather
          Finish Use and HAP Content
Table 1 to Subpart TTTT of Part 63--Leather Finishing HAP Emission
          Limits for Determining the Allowable HAP Loss
Table 2 to Subpart TTTT of Part 63--Applicability of General Provisions
          to Subpart TTTT

 Subpart UUUU_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants
                  for Cellulose Products Manufacturing

                        What This Subpart Covers

63.5480 What is the purpose of this subpart?
63.5485 Am I subject to this subpart?
63.5490 What parts of my plant does this subpart cover?
63.5495 When do I have to comply with this subpart?

     Emission Limits, Operating Limits, and Work Practice Standards

63.5505 What emission limits, operating limits, and work practice
          standards must I meet?

                     General Compliance Requirements

63.5515 What are my general requirements for complying with this
          subpart?

               Testing and Initial Compliance Requirements

63.5530 How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission limits
          and work practice standards?
63.5535 What performance tests and other procedures must I use?
63.5540 By what date must I conduct a performance test or other initial
          compliance demonstration?
63.5545 What are my monitoring installation, operation, and maintenance
          requirements?

                   Continuous Compliance Requirements

63.5555 How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission
          limits, operating limits, and work practice standards?
63.5560 How do I monitor and collect data to demonstrate continuous
          compliance?

                   Notifications, Reports, and Records

63.5575 What notifications must I submit and when?
63.5580 What reports must I submit and when?
63.5585 What records must I keep?
63.5590 In what form and how long must I keep my records?

                   Other Requirements and Information

63.5595 What compliance options do I have if part of my affected source
          is subject to both this subpart and another subpart?
63.5600 What other requirements apply to me?
63.5605 Who implements and enforces this subpart?
63.5610 What definitions apply to this subpart?

Table 1 to Subpart UUUU of Part 63--Emission Limits and Work Practice
          Standards
Table 2 to Subpart UUUU of Part 63--Operating Limits
Table 3 to Subpart UUUU of Part 63--Initial Compliance With Emission
          Limits and Work Practice Standards
Table 4 to Subpart UUUU of Part 63--Requirements for Performance Tests
Table 5 to Subpart UUUU of Part 63--Continuous Compliance with Emission
          Limits and Work Practice Standards

[[Page 22]]

Table 6 to Subpart UUUU of Part 63--Continuous Compliance with Operating
          Limits
Table 7 to Subpart UUUU of Part 63--Requirements for Notifications
Table 8 to Subpart UUUU of Part 63--Requirements for Reports
Table 9 to Subpart UUUU of Part 63--Requirements for Recordkeeping
Table 10 to Subpart UUUU of Part 63--Applicability of General Provisions
          to Subpart UUUU

 Subpart VVVV_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants
                         for Boat Manufacturing

                         What the Subpart Covers

63.5680 What is the purpose of this subpart?
63.5683 Does this subpart apply to me?
63.5686 How do I demonstrate that my facility is not a major source?
63.5689 What parts of my facility are covered by this subpart?
63.5692 How do I know if my boat manufacturing facility is a new source
          or an existing source?
63.5695 When must I comply with this subpart?

        Standards for Open Molding Resin and Gel Coat Operations

63.5698 What emission limit must I meet for open molding resin and gel
          coat operations?
63.5701 What are my options for complying with the open molding emission
          limit?
63.5704 What are the general requirements for complying with the open
          molding emission limit?
63.5707 What is an implementation plan for open molding operations and
          when do I need to prepare one?
63.5710 How do I demonstrate compliance using emissions averaging?
63.5713 How do I demonstrate compliance using compliant materials?
63.5714 How do I demonstrate compliance if I use filled resins?

 Demonstrating Compliance for Open Molding Operations Controlled by Add-
                           on Control Devices

63.5715 What operating limits must I meet?
63.5716 When must I conduct a performance test?
63.5719 How do I conduct a performance test?
63.5722 How do I use the performance test data to demonstrate initial
          compliance?
63.5725 What are the requirements for monitoring and demonstrating
          continuous compliance?

              Standards for Closed Molding Resin Operations

63.5728 What standards must I meet for closed molding resin operations?

           Standards for Resin and Gel Coat Mixing Operations

63.5731 What standards must I meet for resin and gel coat mixing
          operations?

    Standards for Resin and Gel Coat Application Equipment Cleaning
                               Operations

63.5734 What standards must I meet for resin and gel coat application
          equipment cleaning operations?
63.5737 How do I demonstrate compliance with the resin and gel coat
          application equipment cleaning standards?

           Standards for Carpet and Fabric Adhesive Operations

63.5740 What emission limit must I meet for carpet and fabric adhesive
          operations?

   Standards for Aluminum Recreational Boat Surface Coating Operations

63.5743 What standards must I meet for aluminum recreational boat
          surface coating operations?
63.5746 How do I demonstrate compliance with the emission limits for
          aluminum wipedown solvents and aluminum coatings?
63.5749 How do I calculate the organic HAP content of aluminum wipedown
          solvents?
63.5752 How do I calculate the organic HAP content of aluminum
          recreational boat surface coatings?
63.5753 How do I calculate the combined organic HAP content of aluminum
          wipedown solvents and aluminum recreational boat surface
          coatings?
63.5755 How do I demonstrate compliance with the aluminum recreational
          boat surface coating spray gun cleaning work practice
          standards?

         Methods for Determining Hazardous Air Pollutant Content

63.5758 How do I determine the organic HAP content of materials?

                   Notifications, Reports, and Records

63.5761 What notifications must I submit and when?
63.5764 What reports must I submit and when?
63.5767 What records must I keep?
63.5770 In what form and for how long must I keep my records?

                   Other Information You Need To Know

63.5773 What parts of the General Provisions apply to me?

[[Page 23]]

63.5776 Who implements and enforces this subpart?

                               Definitions

63.5779 What definitions apply to this subpart?

Table 1 to Subpart VVVV of Part 63--Compliance Dates for New and
          Existing Boat Manufacturing Facilities
Table 2 to Subpart VVVV of Part 63--Alternative HAP Content Requirements
          for Open Molding Resin and Gel Coat Operations
Table 3 to Subpart VVVV of Part 63--MACT Model Point Value Formulas for
          Open Molding Operations
Table 4 to Subpart VVVV of Part 63--Operating Limits If Using an Add-on
          Control Device for Open Molding Operations
Table 5 to Subpart VVVV of Part 63--Default Organic HAP Contents of
          Solvents and Solvent Blends
Table 6 to Subpart VVVV of Part 63--Default Organic HAP Contents of
          Petroleum Solvent Groups
Table 7 to Subpart VVVV of Part 63--Applicability and Timing of
          Notifications
Table 8 to Subpart VVVV of Part 63--Applicability of General Provisions
          (40 CFR Part 63, Subpart A) to Subpart VVVV

Subpart WWWW_National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants:
                Reinforced Plastic Composites Production

                        What This Subpart Covers

63.5780 What is the purpose of this subpart?
63.5785 Am I subject to this subpart?
63.5787 What if I also manufacture fiberglass boats or boat parts?
63.5790 What parts of my plant does this subpart cover?
63.5795 How do I know if my reinforced plastic composites production
          facility is a new affected source or an existing affected
          source?

     Calculating Organic HAP Emissions Factors for Open Molding and
                           Centrifugal Casting

63.5796 What are the organic HAP emissions factor equations in Table 1
          to this subpart and how are they used in this subpart?
63.5797 How do I determine the organic HAP content of my resins and gel
          coats?
63.5798 What if I want to use, or I manufacture, an application
          technology (new or existing) whose organic HAP emissions
          characteristics are not represented by the equations in Table
          1 to this subpart?
63.5799 How do I calculate my facility's organic HAP emissions on a tpy
          basis for purposes of determining which paragraphs of Sec.
          63.5805 apply?

                     Compliance Dates and Standards

63.5800 When do I have to comply with this subpart?
63.5805 What standards must I meet to comply with this subpart?

                      Options for Meeting Standards

63.5810 What are my options for meeting the standards for open molding
          and centrifugal casting operations at new and existing
          sources?
63.5820 What are my options for meeting the standards for continuous
          lamination/casting operations?
63.5830 What are my options for meeting the standards for pultrusion
          operations subject to the 60 weight percent organic HAP
          emissions reductions requirement?

                     General Compliance Requirements

63.5835 What are my general requirements for complying with this
          subpart?

               Testing and Initial Compliance Requirements

63.5840 By what date must I conduct a performance test or other initial
          compliance demonstration?
63.5845 When must I conduct subsequent performance tests?
63.5850 How do I conduct performance tests, performance evaluations, and
          design evaluations?
63.5855 What are my monitor installation and operation requirements?
63.5860 How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the standards?

Emissions Factor, Percent Reduction, and Capture Efficiency Calculation
         Procedures for Continuous Lamination/Casting Operations

63.5865 What data must I generate to demonstrate compliance with the
          standards for continuous lamination/casting operations?
63.5870 How do I calculate annual uncontrolled and controlled organic
          HAP emissions from my wet-out area(s) and from my oven(s) for
          continuous lamination/casting operations?
63.5875 How do I determine the capture efficiency of the enclosure on my
          wet-out area and the capture efficiency of my oven(s) for
          continuous lamination/casting operations?
63.5880 How do I determine how much neat resin plus is applied to the
          line and how much neat gel coat plus is applied to the line
          for continuous lamination/casting operations?

[[Page 24]]

63.5885 How do I calculate percent reduction to demonstrate compliance
          for continuous lamination/casting operations?
63.5890 How do I calculate an organic HAP emissions factor to
          demonstrate compliance for continuous lamination/casting
          operations?

                   Continuous Compliance Requirements

63.5895 How do I monitor and collect data to demonstrate continuous
          compliance?
63.5900 How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the standards?

                   Notifications, Reports, and Records

63.5905 What notifications must I submit and when?
63.5910 What reports must I submit and when?
63.5915 What records must I keep?
63.5920 In what form and how long must I keep my records?

                   Other Requirements and Information

63.5925 What parts of the General Provisions apply to me?
63.5930 Who implements and enforces this subpart?
63.5935 What definitions apply to this subpart?

Table 1 to Subpart WWWW of Part 63--Equations To Calculate Organic HAP
          Emissions Factors for Specific Open Molding and Centrifugal
          Casting Process Streams
Table 2 to Subpart WWWW of Part 63--Compliance Dates for New and
          Existing Reinforced Plastic Composites Facilities
Table 3 to Subpart WWWW of Part 63--Organic HAP Emissions Limits for
          Existing Open Molding Sources, New Open Molding Sources
          Emitting Less Than 100 TPY of HAP, and New and Existing
          Centrifugal Casting and Continuous Lamination/Casting Sources
          That Emit Less Than 100 TPY of HAP
Table 4 to Subpart WWWW of Part 63--Work Practice Standards
Table 5 to Subpart WWWW of Part 63--Alternative Organic HAP Emissions
          Limits for Open Molding, Centrifugal Casting, and SMC
          Manufacturing Operations Where the Standards Are Based on a 95
          Percent Reduction Requirement
Table 6 to Subpart WWWW of Part 63--Basic Requirements for Performance
          Tests, Performance Evaluations, and Design Evaluations for New
          and Existing Sources Using Add-On Control Devices
Table 7 to Subpart WWWW of Part 63--Options Allowing Use of the Same
          Resin Across Different Operations That Use the Same Resin Type
Table 8 to Subpart WWWW of Part 63--Initial Compliance With Organic HAP
          Emissions Limits
Table 9 to Subpart WWWW of Part 63--Initial Compliance With Work
          Practice Standards.
Table 10 to Subpart WWWW of Part 63--Data Requirements for New and
          Existing Continuous Lamination Lines and Continuous Casting
          Lines Complying With a Percent Reduction Limit on a Per Line
          Basis
Table 11 to Subpart WWWW of Part 63--Data Requirements for New and
          Existing Continuous Lamination and Continuous Casting Lines
          Complying With a Percent Reduction Limit or a Lbs/Ton Limit on
          an Averaging Basis
Table 12 to Subpart WWWW of Part 63--Data Requirements for New and
          Existing Continuous Lamination Lines and Continuous Casting
          Lines Complying With a Lbs/Ton Organic HAP Emissions Limit on
          a Per Line Basis
Table 13 to Subpart WWWW of Part 63--Applicability and Timing of
          Notifications
Table 14 to Subpart WWWW of Part 63--Requirements for Reports
Table 15 to Subpart WWWW of Part 63--Applicability of General Provisions
          (Subpart A) to Subpart WWWW of Part 63
Appendix A to Subpart WWWW of Part 63--Test Method for Determining Vapor
          Suppressant Effectiveness

 Subpart XXXX_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants:
                        Rubber Tire Manufacturing

                        What This Subpart Covers

63.5980 What is the purpose of this subpart?
63.5981 Am I subject to this subpart?
63.5982 What parts of my facility does this subpart cover?
63.5983 When do I have to comply with this subpart?

          Emission Limits for Tire Production Affected Sources

63.5984 What emission limits must I meet for tire production affected
          sources?
63.5985 What are my alternatives for meeting the emission limits for
          tire production affected sources?

        Emission Limits for Tire Cord Production Affected Sources

63.5986 What emission limits must I meet for tire cord production
          affected sources?
63.5987 What are my alternatives for meeting the emission limits for
          tire cord production affected sources?

[[Page 25]]

 Emission Limitations for Puncture Sealant Application Affected Sources

63.5988 What emission limitations must I meet for puncture sealant
          application affected sources?
63.5989 What are my alternatives for meeting the emission limitations
          for puncture sealant application affected sources?

                     General Compliance Requirements

63.5990 What are my general requirements for complying with this
          subpart?

           General Testing and Initial Compliance Requirements

63.5991 By what date must I conduct an initial compliance demonstration
          or performance test?
63.5992 When must I conduct subsequent performance tests?
63.5993 What performance tests and other procedures must I use?

Testing and Initial Compliance Requirements for Tire Production Affected
                                 Sources

63.5994 How do I conduct tests and procedures for tire production
          affected sources?
63.5995 What are my monitoring installation, operation, and maintenance
          requirements?
63.5996 How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission limits
          for tire production affected sources?

  Testing and Initial Compliance Requirements for Tire Cord Production
                            Affected Sources

63.5997 How do I conduct tests and procedures for tire cord production
          affected sources?
63.5998 What are my monitoring installation, operation, and maintenance
          requirements?
63.5999 How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission limits
          for tire cord production affected sources?

    Testing and Initial Compliance Requirements for Puncture Sealant
                      Application Affected Sources

63.6000 How do I conduct tests and procedures for puncture sealant
          application affected sources?
63.6001 What are my monitoring installation, operation, and maintenance
          requirements?
63.6002 How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission limits
          for puncture sealant application affected sources?

 Continuous Compliance Requirements for Tire Production Affected Sources

63.6003 How do I monitor and collect data to demonstrate continuous
          compliance with the emission limits for tire production
          affected sources?
63.6004 How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission
          limits for tire production affected sources?

  Continuous Compliance Requirements for Tire Cord Production Affected
                                 Sources

63.6005 How do I monitor and collect data to demonstrate continuous
          compliance with the emission limits for tire cord production
          affected sources?
63.6006 How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission
          limits for tire cord production affected sources?

  Continuous Compliance Requirements for Puncture Sealant Application
                            Affected Sources

63.6007 How do I monitor and collect data to demonstrate continuous
          compliance with the emission limitations for puncture sealant
          application affected sources?
63.6008 How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission
          limitations for puncture sealant application affected sources?

                   Notifications, Reports, and Records

63.6009 What notifications must I submit and when?
63.6010 What reports must I submit and when?
63.6011 What records must I keep?
63.6012 In what form and how long must I keep my records?

                   Other Requirements and Information

63.6013 What parts of the General Provisions apply to me?
63.6014 Who implements and enforces this subpart?
63.6015 What definitions apply to this subpart?

Table 1 to Subpart XXXX of Part 63--Emission Limits for Tire Production
          Affected Sources
Table 2 to Subpart XXXX of Part 63--Emission Limits for Tire Cord
          Production Affected Sources
Table 3 to Subpart XXXX of Part 63--Emission Limits for Puncture Sealant
          Application Affected Sources
Table 4 to Subpart XXXX of Part 63--Operating Limits for Puncture
          Sealant Application Control Devices
Table 5 to Subpart XXXX of Part 63--Requirements for Performance Tests

[[Page 26]]

Table 6 to Subpart XXXX of Part 63--Initial Compliance with the Emission
          Limits for Tire Production Affected Sources
Table 7 to Subpart XXXX of Part 63--Initial Compliance with the Emission
          Limits for Tire Cord Production Affected Sources
Table 8 to Subpart XXXX of Part 63--Initial Compliance with the Emission
          Limits for Puncture Sealant Application Affected Sources
Table 9 to Subpart XXXX of Part 63--Minimum Data for Continuous
          Compliance with the Emission Limits for Tire Production
          Affected Sources
Table 10 to Subpart XXXX of Part 63--Continuous Compliance with the
          Emission Limits for Tire Production Affected Sources
Table 11 to Subpart XXXX of Part 63--Minimum Data for Continuous
          Compliance with the Emission Limits for Tire Cord Production
          Affected Sources
Table 12 to Subpart XXXX of Part 63--Continuous Compliance with the
          Emission Limits for Tire Cord Production Affected Sources
Table 13 to Subpart XXXX of Part 63--Minimum Data for Continuous
          Compliance with the Emission Limitations for Puncture Sealant
          Application Affected Sources
Table 14 to Subpart XXXX of Part 63--Continuous Compliance with the
          Emission Limitations for Puncture Sealant Application Affected
          Sources
Table 15 to Subpart XXXX of Part 63--Requirements for Reports
Table 16 to Subpart XXXX of Part 63--Selected Hazardous Air Pollutants
Table 17 to Subpart XXXX of Part 63--Applicability of General Provisions
          to This Subpart XXXX

 Subpart YYYY_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants
                   for Stationary Combustion Turbines

                        What This Subpart Covers

63.6080 What is the purpose of subpart YYYY?
63.6085 Am I subject to this subpart?
63.6090 What parts of my plant does this subpart cover?
63.6092 Are duct burners and waste heat recovery units covered by
          subpart YYYY?
63.6095 When do I have to comply with this subpart?

                   Emission and Operating Limitations

63.6100 What emission and operating limitations must I meet?

                     General Compliance Requirements

63.6105 What are my general requirements for complying with this
          subpart?

               Testing and Initial Compliance Requirements

63.6110 By what date must I conduct the initial performance tests or
          other initial compliance demonstrations?
63.6115 When must I conduct subsequent performance tests?
63.6120 What performance tests and other procedures must I use?
63.6125 What are my monitor installation, operation, and maintenance
          requirements?
63.6130 How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission and
          operating limitations?

                   Continuous Compliance Requirements

63.6135 How do I monitor and collect data to demonstrate continuous
          compliance?
63.6140 How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission and
          operating limitations?

                   Notifications, Reports, and Records

63.6145 What notifications must I submit and when?
63.6150 What reports must I submit and when?
63.6155 What records must I keep?
63.6160 In what form and how long must I keep my records?

                   Other Requirements and Information

63.6165 What parts of the General Provisions apply to me?
63.6170 Who implements and enforces this subpart?
63.6175 What definitions apply to this subpart?

Table 1 to Subpart YYYY of Part 63--Emission Limitations
Table 2 to Subpart YYYY of Part 63--Operating Limitations
Table 3 to Subpart YYYY of Part 63--Requirements for Performance Tests
          and Initial Compliance Demonstrations
Table 4 to Subpart YYYY of Part 63--Initial Compliance with Emission
          Limitations
Table 5 to Subpart YYYY of Part 63--Continuous Compliance with Operating
          Limitations
Table 6 to Subpart YYYY of Part 63--Requirements for Reports
Table 7 to Subpart YYYY of Part 63--Applicability of General Provisions
          to Subpart YYYY

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

    Source: 57 FR 61992, Dec. 29, 1992, unless otherwise noted.

[[Page 27]]



Subpart QQQ_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for
                         Primary Copper Smelting

    Source: 67 FR 40491, June 12, 2002, unless otherwise noted.

                        What This Subpart Covers



Sec. 63.1440  What is the purpose of this subpart?

    This subpart establishes national emission standards for hazardous
air pollutants (NESHAP) for primary copper smelters. This subpart also
establishes requirements to demonstrate initial and continuous
compliance with all applicable emission limitations, work practice
standards, and operation and maintenance requirements in this subpart.



Sec. 63.1441  Am I subject to this subpart?

    You are subject to this subpart if you own or operate a primary
copper smelter that is (or is part of) a major source of hazardous air
pollutant (HAP) emissions on the first compliance date that applies to
you, and your primary copper smelter uses batch copper converters as
defined in Sec. 63.1459. Your primary copper smelter is a major source
of HAP if it emits or has the potential to emit any single HAP at the
rate of 10 tons or more per year or any combination of HAP at a rate of
25 tons or more per year.



Sec. 63.1442  What parts of my plant does this subpart cover?

    (a) This subpart applies to each new and existing affected source at
your primary copper smelter. The affected sources are each copper
concentrate dryer, each smelting furnace, each slag cleaning vessel,
each copper converter department, and the entire group of fugitive
emission sources, as defined in Sec. 63.1459.
    (b) An affected source at your primary copper smelter is existing if
you commenced construction or reconstruction of the affected source
before April 20, 1998.
    (c) An affected source at your primary copper smelter is new if you
commenced construction or reconstruction of the affected source on or
after April 20, 1998. An affected source is reconstructed if it meets
the definition of ``reconstruction'' in Sec. 63.2.



Sec. 63.1443  When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    (a) If you have an existing affected source, you must comply with
each emission limitation, work practice standard, and operation and
maintenance requirement in this subpart that applies to you no later
than June 13, 2005.
    (b) If you have a new affected source and its initial startup date
is on or before June 12, 2002, you must comply with each emission
limitation, work practice standard, and operation and maintenance
requirement in this subpart that applies to you by June 12, 2002.
    (c) If you have a new affected source and its initial startup date
is after June 12, 2002, you must comply with each emission limitation,
work practice standard, and operation and maintenance requirement in
this subpart that applies to you upon initial startup.
    (d) If your primary copper smelter is an area source that becomes a
major source of HAP, the compliance dates listed in paragraphs (d)(1)
and (2) of this section apply to you.
    (1) Any portion of the existing primary copper smelter that is a new
affected source or a new reconstructed source must be in compliance with
this subpart upon startup.
    (2) All other parts of the primary copper smelter must be in
compliance with this subpart no later than 3 years after it becomes a
major source.
    (e) You must meet the notification and schedule requirements in
Sec. 63.1454. Several of these notifications must be submitted before
the compliance date for your affected source.

            Emission Limitations and Work Practice Standards



Sec. 63.1444  What emissions limitations and work practice standards
must I meet for my copper concentrate dryers, smelting furnaces, slag

cleaning vessels, and copper converter departments?

    (a) Copper concentrate dryers. For each copper concentrate dryer,
you must

[[Page 28]]

comply with the emission limitation in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this
section that applies to you.
    (1) For each existing copper concentrate dryer, you must not cause
to be discharged to the atmosphere from the dryer vent any gases that
contain total particulate matter in excess of 50 milligrams per dry
standard cubic meter (mg/dscm) as measured using the test methods
specified in Sec. 63.1450(a).
    (2) For each new copper concentrate dryer, you must not cause to be
discharged to the atmosphere from the dryer vent any gases that contain
total particulate matter in excess of 23 mg/dscm as measured using the
test methods specified in Sec. 63.1450(a).
    (b) Smelting furnaces. For each smelting furnace, you must comply
with the emission limitations and work practice standards in paragraphs
(b)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) For each smelting furnace, you must not cause to be discharged
to the atmosphere any process off-gas that contains nonsulfuric acid
particulate matter in excess of 6.2 mg/dscm as measured using the test
methods specified in Sec. 63.1450(b). Process off-gas from a smelting
furnace is generated when copper ore concentrates and fluxes are being
smelted to form molten copper matte and slag layers.
    (2) For each smelting furnace, you must control the process fugitive
emissions released when tapping copper matte or slag from the smelting
furnace according to paragraphs (b)(2)(i) and (ii) of this section.
    (i) At all times when copper matte or slag is tapped from the
smelting furnace, you must operate a capture system that collects the
gases and fumes released from the tapping port in use. The design and
placement of this capture system must be such that the tapping port
opening, launder, and receiving vessel (e.g., ladle, slag pot) are
positioned within the confines or influence of the capture system's
ventilation draft during those times when the copper matte or slag is
flowing from the tapping port opening.
    (ii) You must not cause to be discharged to the atmosphere from the
capture system used to comply with paragraph (b)(2)(i) of this section
any gases that contain total particulate matter in excess of 23 mg/dscm
as measured using the test methods specified in Sec. 63.1450(a).
    (c) Slag cleaning vessels. For each slag cleaning vessel, you must
comply with the emission limitations and work practice standards in
paragraphs (c)(1) through (3) of this section that apply to you.
    (1) For each slag cleaning vessel, except as provided for in
paragraph (c)(2) of this section, you must not cause to be discharged to
the atmosphere any process off-gas that contains nonsulfuric acid
particulate matter in excess of 6.2 mg/dscm as measured using the test
methods specified in Sec. 63.1450(b).
    (2) As an alternative to complying with the emission limit for
nonsulfuric acid particulate matter in paragraph (c)(1) of this section,
for each existing slag cleaning vessel you may choose to comply with the
emission limit for total particulate matter specified in this paragraph
(c)(2). You must not cause to be discharged to the atmosphere any
process off-gas that contains total particulate matter in excess of 46
mg/dscm as measured using the test methods specified in Sec.
63.1450(a).
    (3) For each slag cleaning vessel, you must control process fugitive
emissions released when tapping copper matte or slag from the slag
cleaning vessel according to paragraphs (c)(3)(i) and (ii) of this
section.
    (i) At all times when copper matte or slag is tapped from the slag
cleaning vessel, you must operate a capture system that collects the
gases and fumes released from the tapping port in use. The design and
placement of this capture system must be such that the tapping port
opening, launder, and receiving vessel (e.g., ladle, slag pot) are
positioned within the confines or influence of the capture system's
ventilation draft during those times when the copper matte or slag is
flowing from the tapping port opening.
    (ii) You must not cause to be discharged to the atmosphere from the
capture system used to comply with paragraph (c)(3)(i) of this section
any gases that contain total particulate matter in excess of 23 mg/dscm
as measured using the test methods specified in Sec. 63.1450(a).

[[Page 29]]

    (d) Existing copper converter departments. For each existing copper
converter department, you must comply with the emission limitations and
work practice standards in paragraphs (d)(1) through (6) of this section
that apply to you.
    (1) You must operate a capture system that collects the process off
gas vented from each batch copper converter. At all times when one or
more batch copper converters are blowing, you must operate the capture
system according to the written operation and maintenance plan that has
been prepared according to the requirements in Sec. 63.1447(b).
    (2) If your copper converter department uses Pierce-Smith
converters, the capture system design must include use of a primary hood
that covers the entire mouth of the converter vessel when the copper
converter is positioned for blowing. Additional hoods (e.g., secondary
hoods) or other capture devices must be included in the capture system
design as needed to achieve the opacity limit in paragraph (d)(4) of
this section. The capture system design may use multiple intake and duct
segments through which the ventilation rates are controlled
independently of each other, and individual duct segments may be
connected to separate control devices.
    (3) If your copper converter department uses Hoboken converters, the
capture system must collect all process off-gas vented during blowing
through the side-flue intake on each converter vessel.
    (4) You must operate the capture system such that any visible
emissions exiting the roof monitors or roof exhaust fans on the building
housing the copper converter department meet the opacity limit as
specified in paragraphs (d)(4)(i) and (ii) of this section.
    (i) The opacity of any visible emissions exiting the roof monitors
or roof exhaust fans on the building housing the copper converter
department must not exceed 4 percent as determined by a performance test
conducted according to Sec. 63.1450(c).
    (ii) The opacity limit in paragraph (d)(4)(i) of this section
applies only at those times when a performance test is conducted
according to Sec. 63.1450(c). The requirements for compliance with
opacity and visible emission standards specified in Sec. 63.6(h) do not
apply to this opacity limit.
    (5) You must not cause to be discharged to the atmosphere from any
Pierce-Smith converter primary hood capture system or Hoboken converter
side-flue intake capture system any process off-gas that contains
nonsulfuric acid particulate matter in excess of 6.2 mg/dscm as measured
using the test methods specified in Sec. 63.1450(b).
    (6) You must not cause to be discharged to the atmosphere from any
secondary capture system any gases that contain total particulate matter
in excess of 23 mg/dscm as measured using the test methods specified in
Sec. 63.1450(a).
    (e) New copper converter departments. For each new copper converter
department for which construction commenced on or after April 20, 1998,
the use of batch copper converters is prohibited.
    (f) Baghouses. For each baghouse applied to meet any total
particulate matter emission limit in paragraphs (a) through (d) of this
section, you must operate the baghouse such that the bag leak detection
system does not alarm for more than 5 percent of the total operating
time in any semiannual reporting period.
    (g) Venturi wet scrubbers. For each venturi wet scrubber applied to
meet any total particulate matter emission limit in paragraphs (a)
through (d) of this section, you must maintain the hourly average
pressure drop and scrubber water flow rate at or above the minimum
levels established during the initial or subsequent performance test.
    (h) Other control devices. For each control device other than a
baghouse or venturi wet scrubber applied to meet any total particulate
matter emission limit in paragraphs (a) through (d) of this section, you
must operate the control device as specified in paragraphs (h)(1) and
(2) of this section.
    (1) You must select one or more operating parameters, as appropriate
for the control device design, that can be used as representative and
reliable indicators of the control device operation.

[[Page 30]]

    (2) You must maintain the hourly average value for each of the
selected parameters at or above the minimum level or at or below the
maximum level, as appropriate for the selected parameter, established
during the initial or subsequent performance test.



Sec. 63.1445  What work practice standards must I meet for my fugitive
dust sources?

    (a) You must control particulate matter emissions from fugitive dust
sources at your primary copper smelter by operating according to a
written fugitive dust control plan that has been approved by the
designated authority. For the purpose of complying with this paragraph
(a) you may use an existing fugitive dust control plan provided that the
plan complies with the requirements of this section. A fugitive dust
control plan is considered to be approved if the plan has been
incorporated in your applicable State implementation plan, and the
document addresses the fugitive dust sources specified in paragraph (b)
of this section and includes the information specified in paragraph (c)
of this section.
    (b) Your fugitive dust control plan must address each of the
fugitive dust emission sources listed in paragraphs (b)(1) through (6)
of this section that are located at your primary copper smelter.
    (1) On-site roadways used by trucks or other motor vehicles (e.g.,
front-end loaders) when transporting bulk quantities of fugitive dust
materials. Paved roads and parking areas that are not used by these
vehicles do not need to be included in the plan (e.g., employee and
visitor parking lots).
    (2) Unloading of fugitive dust materials from trucks or railcars.
    (3) Outdoor piles used for storage of fugitive dust materials.
    (4) Bedding areas used for blending copper concentrate and other
feed constituents.
    (5) Each transfer point in conveying systems used to transport
fugitive dust materials. These points include, but are not limited to,
transfer of material from one conveyor belt to another and transfer of
material to a hopper or bin.
    (6) Other site-specific sources of fugitive dust emissions that the
Administrator or delegated permitting authority designate to be included
in your fugitive dust control plan.
    (c) Your fugitive dust control plan must describe the control
measures you use to control fugitive dust emissions from each source
addressed in the plan, as applicable and appropriate for your site
conditions. Examples of control measures include, but are not limited
to, locating the source inside a building or other enclosure, installing
and operating a local hood capture system over the source and venting
the captured gas stream to a control device, placing material stockpiles
below grade, installing wind screens or wind fences around the source,
spraying water on the source as weather conditions require, applying
appropriate dust suppression agents on the source, or combinations of
these control measures.
    (d) The requirement for you to operate according to a written
fugitive dust control plan must be incorporated in your operating permit
that is issued by the designated permitting authority under part 70 of
this chapter. A copy of your fugitive dust control plan must be sent to
the designated permitting authority on or before the compliance date for
your primary copper smelter, as specified in Sec. 63.1443.



Sec. 63.1446  What alternative emission limitation may I meet for my
combined gas streams?

    (a) For situations where you combine gas streams from two or more
affected sources for discharge to the atmosphere through a single vent,
you may choose to meet the requirements in paragraph (b) of this section
as an alternative to complying with the individual total particulate
matter emission limits specified in Sec. 63.1444 that apply to you.
This alternative emission limit for a combined gas stream may be used
for any combination of the affected source gas steams specified in
paragraphs (a)(1) through (5) of this section.
    (1) Gas stream discharged from a copper concentrate dryer vent that
would otherwise be subject to Sec. 63.1444(a)(1) or (2);
    (2) Gas stream discharged from a smelting furnace capture system
that

[[Page 31]]

would otherwise be subject to Sec. 63.1444(b)(2)(ii);
    (3) Process off-gas stream discharged from a slag cleaning vessel
that would otherwise be subject to Sec. 63.1444(c)(2);
    (4) Gas stream discharged from a slag cleaning vessel capture system
that would otherwise be subject to Sec. 63.1444(c)(3)(ii); and
    (5) Gas stream discharged from a batch copper converter secondary
capture system that would otherwise be subject to Sec. 63.1444(d)(5).
    (b) You must meet the requirements specified in paragraphs (b)(1)
and (2) of this section for the combined gas stream discharged through a
single vent.
    (1) For each combined gas stream discharged through a single vent,
you must not cause to be discharged to the atmosphere any gases that
contain total particulate matter in excess of the emission limit
calculated using the procedure in paragraph (b)(2) of this section and
measured using the test methods specified in Sec. 63.1450(a).
    (2) You must calculate the alternative total particulate matter
emission limit for your combined gas stream using Equation 1 of this
section. The volumetric flow rate value for each of the individual
affected source gas streams that you use for Equation 1 (i.e., the flow
rate of the gas stream discharged from the affected source but before
this gas stream is combined with the other gas streams) is to be the
average of the volumetric flow rates measured using the test method
specified in Sec. 63.1450(a)(1)(ii):
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR12JN02.025

Where

EAlt = Alternative total particulate matter emission limit
          for the combined gas stream discharged to atmosphere through a
          single vent (mg/dscm);
Ed = Total particulate matter emission limit applicable to
          copper concentrate dryer as specified in Sec. 63.1444(a)(1)
          or (2) (mg/dscm);
Qd = Copper concentrate dryer exhaust gas stream volumetric
          flow rate before being combined with other gas streams (dscm);
Esv = Total particulate matter emission limit for smelting
          furnace capture system as specified in Sec. 63.1444(b)(2)(ii)
          (mg/dscm);
Qsv = Smelting furnace capture system exhaust gas stream
          volumetric flow rate before being combined with other gas
          streams (dscm);
Escvp = Total particulate matter emission limit for slag
          cleaning vessel process off-gas as specified in Sec.
          63.1444(c)(2) (mg/dscm);
Qscvp = Slag cleaning vessel process off-gas volumetric flow
          rate before being combined with other gas streams (dscm);
Escvf = Total particulate matter emission limit for slag
          cleaning vessel capture system as specified in Sec.
          63.1444(c)(3)(ii) (mg/dscm);
Qscvf = Slag cleaning vessel capture system exhaust gas
          stream volumetric flow rate before being combined with other
          gas streams (dscm);
Ecc = Total particulate emission limit for the batch copper
          converter secondary capture system as specified in Sec.
          63.1544(d)(5) (mg/dscm); and
Qcc = Batch copper converter capture system exhaust gas
          stream volumetric flow rate before being combined with other
          gas streams (dscm).

    (c) For each baghouse applied to meet any total particulate matter
emission limit in paragraph (b) of this section, you must operate the
baghouse such that the bag leak detection system does not alarm for more
than 5 percent of the total operating time in any semiannual reporting
period.
    (d) For each venturi wet scrubber applied to meet any total
particulate matter emission limit in paragraph (b) of this section, you
must maintain the hourly average pressure drop and scrubber water flow
rate at or above the minimum levels established during the initial or
subsequent performance test.

[[Page 32]]

    (e) For each control device other than a baghouse or venturi wet
scrubber applied to meet any total particulate matter emission limit in
paragraph (b) of this section, you must operate the control device as
specified in paragraphs (e)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) You must select one or more operating parameters, as appropriate
for the control device design, that can be used as representative and
reliable indicators of the control device operation.
    (2) You must maintain the hourly average value for each of the
selected parameters at or above the minimum level or at or below the
maximum level, as appropriate for the selected parameter, established
during the initial or subsequent performance test.

                 Operation and Maintenance Requirements



Sec. 63.1447  What are my operation and maintenance requirements?

    (a) As required by Sec. 63.6(e)(1)(i), you must always operate and
maintain your affected source, including air pollution control and
monitoring equipment, in a manner consistent with good air pollution
control practices for minimizing emissions at least to the levels
required by this subpart.
    (b) You must prepare and operate at all times according to a written
operation and maintenance plan for each capture system and control
device subject to standards in Sec. 63.1444 or Sec. 63.1446. The plan
must address the requirements in paragraphs (b)(1) through (3) of this
section as applicable to the capture system or control device.
    (1) Preventative maintenance. You must perform preventative
maintenance for each capture system and control device according to
written procedures specified in your operation and maintenance plan. The
procedures must include a preventative maintenance schedule that is
consistent with the manufacturer's instructions for routine and long-
term maintenance.
    (2) Capture system inspections. You must conduct monthly inspections
of the equipment components of the capture system that can affect the
performance of the system to collect the gases and fumes emitted from
the affected source (e.g., hoods, exposed ductwork, dampers, fans)
according to written procedures specified in your operation and
maintenance plan. The inspection procedure must include the requirements
in paragraphs (b)(2)(i) through (iii) of this section as applicable to
the capture system or control device.
    (i) Observations of the physical appearance of the equipment to
confirm the physical integrity of the equipment (e.g., verify by visual
inspection no holes in ductwork or hoods, no flow constrictions caused
by dents, or accumulated dust in ductwork).
    (ii) Inspection, and if necessary testing, of equipment components
to confirm that the component is operating as intended (e.g., verify by
appropriate measures that flow or pressure sensors, damper plates,
automated damper switches and motors are operating according to
manufacture or engineering design specifications).
    (iii) In the event that a defective or damaged component is detected
during an inspection, you must initiate corrective action according to
written procedures specified in your operation and maintenance plan to
correct the defect or deficiency as soon as practicable.
    (3) Copper converter department capture system operating limits. You
must establish, according to the requirements in paragraph (b)(3)(i)
through (iii) of this section, operating limits for the capture system
that are representative and reliable indicators of the performance of
capture system when it is used to collect the process off-gas vented
from batch copper converters during blowing.
    (i) Select operating limit parameters appropriate for the capture
system design that are representative and reliable indicators of the
performance of the capture system when it is used to collect the process
off-gas vented from batch copper converters during blowing. At a
minimum, you must use appropriate operating limit parameters that
indicate the level of the ventilation draft and the damper position
settings for the capture system when operating to collect the process
off-gas from the batch copper converters during blowing. Appropriate
operating

[[Page 33]]

limit parameters for ventilation draft include, but are not limited to,
volumetric flow rate through each separately ducted hood, total
volumetric flow rate at the inlet to control device to which the capture
system is vented, fan motor amperage, or static pressure. Any parameter
for damper position setting may be used that indicates the duct damper
position relative to the fully open setting.
    (ii) For each operating limit parameter selected in paragraph
(b)(3)(i) of this section, designate the value or setting for the
parameter at which the capture system operates during batch copper
converter blowing. If your blister copper production operations allow
for more than one batch copper converter to be operating simultaneously
in the blowing mode, designate the value or setting for the parameter at
which the capture system operates during each possible batch copper
converter blowing configuration that you may operate at your smelter
(i.e., the operating limits with one converter blowing, with two
converters blowing, with three converters blowing, as applicable to your
smelter).
    (iii) Include documentation in the plan to support your selection of
the operating limits established for the capture system. This
documentation must include a description of the capture system design, a
description of the capture system operation during blister copper
production, a description of each selected operating limit parameter, a
rationale for why you chose the parameter, a description of the method
used to monitor the parameter according to the requirements in Sec.
63.1452(a), and the data used to set the value or setting for the
parameter for each of your batch copper converter configurations.
    (4) Baghouse leak detection corrective actions. In the event a bag
leak detection system alarm is triggered, you must initiate corrective
action according to written procedures specified in your operation and
maintenance plan to determine the cause of the alarm within 1 hour of
the alarm, initiate corrective action to correct the cause of the
problem within 24 hours of the alarm, and complete the corrective action
as soon as practicable. Corrective actions may include, but are not
limited to, the activities listed in paragraphs (b)(3)(i) through (vi)
of this section.
    (i) Inspecting the baghouse for air leaks, torn or broken bags or
filter media, or any other condition that may cause an increase in
emissions.
    (ii) Sealing off defective bags or filter media.
    (iii) Replacing defective bags or filter media or otherwise
repairing the control device.
    (iv) Sealing off a defective baghouse compartment.
    (v) Cleaning the bag leak detection system probe, or otherwise
repair the bag leak detection system.
    (vi) Shutting down the process producing the particulate emissions.

                     General Compliance Requirements



Sec. 63.1448  What are my general requirements for complying with this
subpart?

    (a) You must be in compliance with the emission limitations, work
practice standards, and operation and maintenance requirements in this
subpart at all times, except during periods of startup, shutdown, and
malfunction as defined in Sec. 63.2.
    (b) During the period between the compliance date specified for your
affected source in Sec. 63.1443, and the date upon which continuous
monitoring systems have been installed and certified and any applicable
operating limits have been set, you must maintain a log detailing the
operation and maintenance of the process and emissions control
equipment.
    (c) You must develop a written startup, shutdown, and malfunction
plan according to the provisions in Sec. 63.6(e)(3).

[57 FR 61992, Dec. 29, 1992, as amended at 71 FR 20461, Apr. 20, 2006]

                     Initial Compliance Requirements



Sec. 63.1449  By what dates must I conduct performance tests or other
initial compliance demonstrations?

    (a) As required in Sec. 63.7(a)(2), you must conduct a performance
test within 180 calendar days of the compliance date that is specified
in Sec. 63.1443 for your affected source to demonstrate initial
compliance with each emission

[[Page 34]]

and opacity limit in Sec. 63.1443 and Sec. 63.1446 that applies to
you.
    (b) For each work practice standard and operation and maintenance
requirement that applies to you where initial compliance is not
demonstrated using a performance test or opacity observation, you must
demonstrate initial compliance within 30 calendar days after the
compliance date that is specified for your affected source in Sec.
63.1443.



Sec. 63.1450  What test methods and other procedures must I use to
demonstrate initial compliance with the emission limitations?

    (a) Total particulate matter emission limits. You must conduct each
performance test to determine compliance with the total particulate
matter emission limits in Sec. 63.1444 or Sec. 63.1446 that apply to
you according to the requirements for representative test conditions
specified in Sec. 63.7(e)(1) and using the test methods and procedures
in paragraphs (a)(1) through (5) of this section.
    (1) Determine the concentration of total particulate matter
according to the test methods in appendix A to part 60 of this chapter
as specified in paragraphs (a)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section.
    (i) Method 1 to select sampling port locations and the number of
traverse points. Sampling ports must be located at the outlet of the
control device and prior to any releases to the atmosphere.
    (ii) Method 2, 2F, or 2G to determine the volumetric flow rate of
the stack gas.
    (iii) Method 3, 3A, or 3B to determine the dry molecular weight of
the stack gas.
    (iv) Method 4 to determine the moisture content of the stack gas.
    (v) Method 5, 5D, or 17, as applicable, to determine the
concentration of total particulate matter. You can also use ASTM D4536-
96 incorporated by reference in Sec. 63.14 as an alternative to the
sampling equipment and operating procedures in Method 5 or 17 when
testing a positive pressure baghouse, but you must use the sample
traverse location and number of sampling points described in Method 5D.
    (2) As an alternative to using the applicable method specified in
paragraph (a)(1)(v) of this section, you may determine total particulate
matter emissions from the control device using Method 29 in appendix A
of part 60 of this chapter provided that you follow the procedures and
precautions prescribed in Method 29. If the control device is a positive
pressure baghouse, you must also follow the measurement procedure
specified in sections 4.1 through 4.3 of Method 5D.
    (3) You must conduct three separate test runs for each performance
test. Each test run must have a minimum sampling time of 60 minutes and
a minimum sampling volume of 0.85 dscm. For the purpose of determining
compliance with the applicable total particulate matter emission limit,
the arithmetic mean of the results for the three separate test runs is
used.
    (4) For a venturi wet scrubber applied to emissions from an affected
source and subject to operating limits in Sec. 63.1444(g) or Sec.
63.1446(d) for pressure drop and scrubber water flow rate, you must
establish site-specific operating limits according to the procedures in
paragraph (a)(4)(i) and (ii) of this section.
    (i) Using the continuous parameter monitoring system (CPMS) required
in Sec. 63.1452, measure and record the pressure drop and scrubber
water flow rate during each run of the particulate matter performance
test.
    (ii) Compute and record the hourly average pressure drop and
scrubber water flow rate for each individual test run. Your operating
limits are the lowest average pressure drop and scrubber water flow rate
value in any of the three runs that meet the applicable emission limit.
    (5) For a control device other than a baghouse or venturi wet
scrubber applied to emissions from an affected source and subject to
site-specific operating limit(s) in Sec. 63.1444(h) or Sec. 63.1446(e)
for appropriate, site-specific operating parameters that are
representative and reliable indicators of the control device
performance, you must establish a site-specific operating limit(s)
according to the procedures in paragraph (a)(5)(i) through (iv) of this
section.

[[Page 35]]

    (i) Select one or more operating parameters, as appropriate for the
control device design, that can be used as representative and reliable
indicators of the control device operation.
    (ii) Using the CPMS required in Sec. 63.1452, measure and record
the selected operating parameters for the control device during each run
of the total particulate matter performance test.
    (iii) Compute and record the hourly average value for each of the
selected operating parameters for each individual test run. Your
operating limits are the lowest value or the highest value, as
appropriate for the selected operating parameter, measured in any of the
three runs that meet the applicable emission limit.
    (iv) You must prepare written documentation to support your
selection of the operating parameters used for the control device. This
documentation must include a description of each selected parameter, a
rationale for why you chose the parameter, a description of the method
used to monitor the parameter, and the data recorded during the
performance test and used to set the operating limit(s).
    (b) Nonsulfuric acid particulate matter emission limits. You must
conduct each performance test to determine compliance with the
nonsulfuric acid particulate matter emission limits in Sec. 63.1444
that apply to you according to the requirements for representative test
conditions specified in Sec. 63.7(e)(1) and using the test methods and
procedures in paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) Determine the concentration of nonsulfuric acid particulate
matter according to the test methods in appendix A to part 60 of this
chapter as specified in paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (v) of this
section.
    (i) Method 1 to select sampling port locations and the number of
traverse points. Sampling ports must be located at the outlet of the
control device and prior to any releases to the atmosphere.
    (ii) Method 2, 2F, or 2G to determine the volumetric flow rate of
the stack gas.
    (iii) Method 3, 3A, or 3B to determine the dry molecular weight of
the stack gas.
    (iv) Method 4 to determine the moisture content of the stack gas.
    (v) Method 5B to determine the nonsulfuric acid particulate matter
emissions.
    (2) You must conduct three separate test runs for each performance
test. Each test run must have a minimum sampling time of 240 minutes and
a minimum sampling volume of 3.4 dscm. For the purpose of determining
compliance with the nonsulfuric acid particulate matter emission limit,
the arithmetic mean of the results for the three separate test runs is
used.
    (c) Copper converter department capture system opacity limit. You
must conduct each performance test to determine compliance with the
opacity limit in Sec. 63.1444 using the test methods and procedures in
paragraphs (c)(1) through (9) of this section.
    (1) You must conduct the performance test during the period when the
primary copper smelter is operating under conditions representative of
the smelter's normal blister copper production rate. You may not conduct
a performance test during periods of startup, shutdown, or malfunction.
Before conducting the performance test, you must prepare a written test
plan specifying the copper production conditions to be maintained
throughout the opacity observation period and including a copy of the
written documentation you have prepared according to paragraph (a)(3) of
this section to support the established operating limits for the copper
converter department capture system. You must submit a copy of the test
plan for review and approval by the Administrator or delegated
authority. During the observation period, you must collect appropriate
process information and copper converter department capture system
operating information to prepare documentation sufficient to verify that
all opacity observations were made during the copper production and
capture system operating conditions specified in the approved test plan.
    (2) You must notify the Administrator or delegated authority before
conducting the opacity observations to allow the Administrator or
delegated authority the opportunity to have authorized representatives
attend the

[[Page 36]]

test. Written notification of the location and scheduled date for
conducting the opacity observations must be received by the
Administrator on or before 30 calendar days before this scheduled date.
    (3) You must gather the data needed for determining compliance with
the opacity limit using qualified visible emission observers and process
monitors as described in paragraphs (c)(3)(i) and (ii) of this section.
    (i) Opacity observations must be performed by a sufficient number of
qualified visible emission observers to obtain two complete concurrent
sets of opacity readings for the required observation period. Each
visible emission observer must be certified as a qualified observer by
the procedure specified in section 3 of Method 9 in appendix A of part
60 of this chapter. The entire set of readings during the required
observation period does not need to be made by the same two observers.
More than two observers may be used to allow for substitutions and
provide for observer rest breaks. The owner or operator must obtain
proof of current visible emission reading certification for each
observer.
    (ii) A person (or persons) familiar with the copper production
operations conducted at the smelter must serve as the indoor process
monitor. The indoor process monitor is stationed at a location inside
the building housing the batch copper converters such that he or she can
visually observe and record operations that occur in the batch copper
converter aisle during the times that the visible emission observers are
making opacity readings. More than one indoor process monitor may be
used to allow for substitutions and provide for rest breaks.
    (4) You must make all opacity observations using Method 9 in
appendix A to part 60 of this chapter and following the procedures
described in paragraphs (c)(4)(i) and (ii) of this section.
    (i) Each visible emission observer must make his or her readings at
a position from the outside of the building that houses the copper
converter department such that the observer's line-of-sight is
approximately perpendicular to the longer axis of the converter
building, and the observer has an unobstructed view of the building roof
monitor sections or roof exhaust fan outlets that are positioned over
each of the batch copper converters inside the building. Opacity
readings can only be made during those times when the observer's
position meets the sun orientation and other conditions specified in
section 2.1 of Method 9.
    (ii) At 15-second intervals, each visible emission observer views
the building roof monitor sections or roof exhaust fan outlets that are
positioned over each of the batch copper converters inside the building
and reads the opacity of the visible plumes. If no plume is visible, the
observer records zero as the opacity value for the 15-second interval.
In situations when it is possible for an observer to distinguish two or
more visible emission plumes from the building roof monitor sections or
roof exhaust fan outlets, the observer must identify, to the extent
feasible, the plume having the highest opacity and record his or her
opacity reading for that plume as the opacity value for the 15-second
interval.
    (5) You must make opacity observations for a period of sufficient
duration to obtain a minimum of 120 1-minute intervals during which at
least one copper converter is blowing and no interferences have occurred
from other copper production events, as specified in paragraph (c)(7) of
this section, which generate visible emissions inside the building that
potentially can interfere with the visible emissions from the converter
capture systems as seen by the outside observers. To obtain the required
number of 1-minute intervals, the observation period may be divided into
two or more segments performed on the same day or on different days if
conditions prevent the required number of opacity readings from being
obtained during one continuous time period. Examples of these conditions
include, but are not limited to, changes in the sun's orientation
relative to visible emission observers' positions such that the Method 9
conditions are no longer met or an unexpected thunder storm. If the
total observation period is divided into two or more segments, all
opacity observations must be made during the same set of copper
production conditions described in

[[Page 37]]

your approved test plan as required by paragraph (c)(1) of this section.
    (6) You must gather indoor process information during all times that
the visible emission observers are making opacity readings outside the
building housing the copper converter department. The indoor process
monitor must continually observe the operations occurring in the copper
converter department and prepare a written record of his or her
observations using the procedure specified in paragraphs (c)(6)(i)
through (iv) of this section.
    (i) At the beginning of each observation period or segment, the
clock time setting on the watch or clock to be used by the indoor
process monitor must be synchronized with the clock time settings for
the timepieces to be used by the outdoor opacity observers.
    (ii) During each period or segment when opacity readings are being
made by the visible emission observers, the indoor process monitor must
continuously observe the operations occurring in the copper converter
department and record his or her observations in a log book, on data
sheets, or other type of permanent written format.
    (iii) When a batch copper converter is blowing, a record must be
prepared for the converter that includes, but is not limited to, the
clock times for when blowing begins and when blowing ends and the
converter blowing rate. This information may be recorded by the indoor
process monitor or by a separate, automated computer data system.
    (iv) The process monitor must record each event other than converter
blowing that occurs in or nearby the converter aisle that he or she
observes to generate visible emissions inside the building. The recorded
entry for each event must include, but is not limited to, a description
of the event and the clock times when the event begins and when the
event ends.
    (7) You must prepare a summary of the data for the entire
observation period using the information recorded during the observation
period by the outdoor visible emission observers and the indoor process
monitor and the procedure specified in paragraphs (c)(7)(i) through (iv)
of this section.
    (i) Using the field data sheets, identify the 1-minute clock times
for which a total of eight opacity readings were made and recorded by
both observers at 15-second intervals according to the test procedures
(i.e., a total of four opacity values have been recorded for the 1-
minute interval by each of the two observers). Calculate the average of
the eight 15-second interval readings recorded on the field data sheets
by the two observers during the clock time minute interval (add the four
consecutive 15-second interval opacity readings made by Observer A
during the specified clock time minute, plus the four consecutive 15-
second interval opacity readings made by Observer B during the same
clock time minute, and divide the resulting total by eight). Record the
clock time and the opacity average for the 1-minute interval on a data
summary sheet. Figure 1 of this subpart shows an example of the format
for the data summary sheet you may use, but are not required to use.
    (ii) Using the data summary sheets prepared according to paragraph
(c)(7)(i) of this section and the process information recorded according
to paragraph (c)(6)(iii) of this section, identify those 1-minute
intervals for which at least one of the batch copper converters was
blowing.
    (iii) Using the data summary sheets prepared according to paragraph
(c)(7)(ii) of this section and the process information recorded
according to paragraph (c)(6)(iv) of this section, identify the 1-minute
intervals during which at least one copper converter was blowing but
none of the interference events listed in paragraphs (c)(7)(iii)(A)
through (F) of this section occurred. Other ancillary activities not
listed but conducted in or adjacent to the converter aisle during the
opacity observations are not considered to be interference events (e.g.,
converter aisle cleaning, placement of smoking ladles or skulls on the
converter aisle floor).
    (A) Charging of copper matte, reverts, or other materials to a batch
copper converter;
    (B) Skimming slag or other molten materials from a batch copper
converter;
    (C) Pouring of blister copper or other molten materials from a batch
copper converter;

[[Page 38]]

    (D) Return of slag or other molten materials to the flash smelting
furnace or slag cleaning vessel;
    (E) Roll-out or roll-in of the batch copper converter; or
    (F) Smoke and fumes generated inside the converter building by
operation of the smelting furnace, the slag cleaning vessel (if used),
anode refining and casting processes that drift into the copper
converter department.
    (iv) Using the data summary sheets prepared according to paragraph
(c)(7)(iii) of this section, up to five 1-minute intervals following an
interference event may be eliminated from data used for the compliance
determination calculation specified in paragraph (c)(8) of this section
by applying a time delay factor. The time delay factor must be a
constant number of minutes not to exceed 5 minutes that is added to the
clock time recorded when cessation of the interference event occurs. The
same time delay factor must be used for all interference events (i.e., a
constant time delay factor for the smelter of 1 minute, 2 minutes, 3
minutes, 4 minutes, or 5 minutes). The number of minutes to be used for
the time delay factor is determined based on the site-specific equipment
and converter building configuration. An explanation of the rationale
for selecting the value used for the time delay factor must be prepared
and included in the test report.
    (8) You must use the data summary prepared in paragraph (c)(7) of
this section to calculate the average opacity value for a minimum of 120
1-minute intervals during which at least one copper converter was
blowing with no interference events as determined according to
paragraphs (c)(7)(iii) and (iv) of this section. Average opacity is
calculated using Equation 1 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR12JN02.026

Where

VEave = Average opacity to be used for compliance
          determination (percent);
n = Total number of 1-minute intervals during which at least one copper
          converter was blowing with no interference events as
          determined according to paragraphs (c)(7)(iii) and (iv) of
          this section (at least 120 1-minute intervals);
i = 1-minute interval ``i'' during which at least one copper converter
          was blowing with no interference events as determined
          according to paragraphs (c)(7)(iii) and (iv) of this section;
          and
VEi = Average opacity value calculated for the eight opacity
          readings recorded during 1-minute interval ``i'' (percent).

    (9) You must certify that the copper converter department capture
system operated during the performance test at the operating limits
established in your capture system operation and maintenance plan using
the procedure specified in paragraphs (c)(9)(i) through (iv) of this
section.
    (i) Concurrent with all opacity observations, measure and record
values for each of the operating limit parameters in your capture system
operation and maintenance plan according to the monitoring requirements
specified in Sec. 63.1452(a).
    (ii) For any dampers that are manually set and remain in the same
position at all times the capture system is operating, the damper
position must be visually checked and recorded at the beginning and end
of each opacity observation period segment.
    (iii) Review the recorded monitoring data. Identify and explain any
times during batch copper converter blowing when the capture system
operated outside the applicable operating limits.
    (iv) Certify in your performance test report that during all
observation period segments, the copper converter department capture
system was operating at the values or settings established in your
capture system operation and maintenance plan.



Sec. 63.1451  How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
limitations, work practice standards, and operation and maintenance

requirements that apply to me?

    (a) Total particulate matter emission limits. For each copper
concentrate dryer, smelting furnace, slag cleaning vessel, and copper
converter department subject to a total particulate matter emission
limits in Sec. 63.1444 or Sec. 63.1446 that applies to you, you have
demonstrated initial compliance if you meet both of the conditions in
paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section.

[[Page 39]]

    (1) The average concentration of total particulate matter from a
control device applied to emissions from the affected source, measured
according to the performance test procedures in Sec. 63.1450(a), did
not exceed the applicable emission limit.
    (2) You have submitted a notification of compliance status according
to the requirements in Sec. 63.1454(e).
    (b) Nonsulfuric acid particulate matter emissions limits. For each
smelting furnace, slag cleaning vessel, and copper converter departments
subject to the nonsulfuric acid particulate matter emissions limit in
Sec. 63.1444 as applies to you, you have demonstrated initial
compliance if you meet both of the conditions in paragraphs (b)(1) and
(2) of this section.
    (1) The average concentration of nonsulfuric acid particulate matter
in the process off-gas discharged from the affected source, measured
according to the performance test procedures in Sec. 63.1450(b), did
not exceed 6.2 mg/dscm.
    (2) You have submitted a notification of compliance status according
to the requirements in Sec. 63.1454(e).
    (c) For each existing copper converter department subject to the
opacity limit in Sec. 63.1444, you have demonstrated initial compliance
if you meet both of the conditions in paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this
section.
    (1) The opacity of visible emissions exiting the roof monitors or
roof exhaust fans on the building housing the copper converter
department measured according to the performance test procedures in
Sec. 63.1450(c), did not exceed 4 percent opacity.
    (2) You have submitted a notification of compliance status according
to the requirements in Sec. 63.1454(e).
    (d) Copper converter department capture systems. You have
demonstrated initial compliance of the copper converter department
capture system if you meet all of the conditions in paragraphs (d)(1)
through (4) of this section.
    (1) Prepared the capture system operation and maintenance plan
according to the requirements of paragraph (a) of this section;
    (2) Conducted an initial performance test according to the
procedures of Sec. 63.1450(c) demonstrating the opacity of any visible
emissions exiting the roof monitors or roof exhaust fans on the building
housing the copper converter department does not exceed 4 percent
opacity;
    (3) Included in your notification of compliance status a copy of
your written capture system operation and maintenance plan and have
certified in your notification of compliance status that you will
operate the copper converter department capture system at all times
during blowing at the values or settings established for the operating
limits in that plan; and
    (4) Submitted a notification of compliance status according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.1454(e).
    (e) Baghouses. For each baghouse subject to operating limits in
Sec. 63.1444(f) or Sec. 63.1446(c), you have demonstrated initial
compliance if you meet all of the conditions in paragraphs (e)(1)
through (3) of this section.
    (1) You have included in your written operation and maintenance plan
required under Sec. 63.1447(b) detailed descriptions of the procedures
you use for inspection, maintenance, bag leak detection, and corrective
action for the baghouse.
    (2) You have certified in your notification of compliance status
that you will operate the baghouse according to your written operation
and maintenance plan.
    (3) You have submitted the notification of compliance status
according to the requirements in Sec. 63.1454(e).
    (f) Venturi wet scrubbers. For each venturi wet scrubber subject to
operating limits in Sec. 63.1444(g) or Sec. 63.1446(d), you have
demonstrated initial compliance if you meet all of the conditions in
paragraphs (f)(1) through (3) of this section.
    (1) Established site-specific operating limits for pressure drop and
scrubber water flow rate and have a record of the pressure drop and
scrubber water flow rate measured during the performance test you
conduct to demonstrate initial compliance with paragraph (a) of this
section.
    (2) Certified in your notification of compliance status that you
will operate the venturi wet scrubber within the established operating
limits for pressure drop and scrubber water flow rate.

[[Page 40]]

    (3) Submitted a notification of compliance status according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.1454(e).
    (g) Other control devices. For each control device other than a
baghouse or venturi wet scrubber subject to operating limits in Sec.
63.1444(h) or Sec. 63.1446(e), you have demonstrated initial compliance
if you meet all of the conditions in paragraphs (g)(1) through (4) of
this section.
    (1) Selected one or more operating parameters, as appropriate for
the control device design, that can be used as representative and
reliable indicators of the control device operation.
    (2) Established site-specific operating limits for each of the
selected operating parameters based on values measured during the
performance test you conduct to demonstrate initial compliance with
paragraph (a) of this section and have prepared written documentation
according to the requirements in Sec. 63.1450(a)(5)(iv).
    (3) Included in your notification of compliance status a copy of the
written documentation you have prepared to demonstrate compliance with
paragraph (g)(2) of this section and have certified in your notification
of compliance status that you will operate the control device within the
established operating limits.
    (4) Submitted a notification of compliance status according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.1454(e).
    (h) Fugitive dust sources. For all fugitive dust sources subject to
work practice standards in Sec. 63.1445, you have demonstrated initial
compliance if you meet all of the conditions in paragraphs (i)(1)
through (3) of this section.
    (1) Prepared a written fugitive dust control plan according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.1454 and it has been approved by the designated
authority.
    (2) Certified in your notification of compliance status that you
will control emissions from the fugitive dust sources according to the
procedures in the approved plan.
    (3) Submitted the notification of compliance status according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.1454(e).
    (i) Operation and maintenance requirements. You have demonstrated
initial compliance with the operation and maintenance requirements that
apply to you if you meet all of the conditions in paragraphs (i)(1)
through (3) of this section.
    (1) Prepared an operation and maintenance plan according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.1454(b).
    (2) Certified in your notification of compliance status that you
will operate each capture system and control device according to the
procedures in the plan.
    (3) Submitted the notification of compliance status according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.1454(e).

                   Continuous Compliance Requirements



Sec. 63.1452  What are my monitoring requirements?

    (a) Copper converter department capture systems. For each operating
limit established under your capture system operation and maintenance
plan, you must install, operate, and maintain an appropriate monitoring
device according the requirements in paragraphs (a)(1) though (6) of
this section to measure and record the operating limit value or setting
at all times the copper converter department capture system is operating
during batch copper converter blowing. Dampers that are manually set and
remain in the same position at all times the capture system is operating
are exempted from the requirements of this paragraph (a).
    (1) Install the monitoring device, associated sensor(s), and
recording equipment according to the manufacturers' specifications.
Locate the sensor(s) used for monitoring in or as close to a position
that provides a representative measurement of the parameter being
monitored.
    (2) If a flow measurement device is used to monitor the operating
limit parameter, you must meet the requirements in paragraph (a)(2)(i)
through (iv) of this section.
    (i) Locate the flow sensor and other necessary equipment such as
straightening vanes in a position that provides a representative flow.
    (ii) Use a flow sensor with a minimum tolerance of 2 percent of the
flow rate.
    (iii) Reduce swirling flow or abnormal velocity distributions due to
upstream and downstream disturbances.

[[Page 41]]

    (iv) Conduct a flow sensor calibration check at least semiannually.
    (3) If a pressure measurement device is used to monitor the
operating limit parameter, you must meet the requirements in paragraph
(a)(3)(i) through (v) of this section.
    (i) Locate the pressure sensor(s) in or as close to a position that
provides a representative measurement of the pressure.
    (ii) Minimize or eliminate pulsating pressure, vibration, and
internal and external corrosion.
    (iii) Use a gauge with a minimum tolerance of 0.5 inch of water or a
transducer with a minimum tolerance of 1 percent of the pressure range.
    (iv) Check pressure tap pluggage daily.
    (v) Using a manometer, check gauge calibration quarterly and
transducer calibration monthly.
    (4) Conduct calibration and validation checks any time the sensor
exceeds the manufacturer's specifications or you install a new sensor.
    (5) At least monthly, inspect all components for integrity, all
electrical connections for continuity, and all mechanical connections
for leakage.
    (6) Record the results of each inspection, calibration, and
validation check.
    (b) Baghouses. For each baghouse subject to the operating limit in
Sec. 63.1444(f) or Sec. 63.1446(c) for the bag leak detection system
alarm, you must at all times monitor the relative change in particulate
matter loadings using a bag leak detection system according to the
requirements in paragraph (b)(1) of this section and conduct regular
inspections according to the requirements in paragraph (b)(2) of this
section.
    (1) You must install, operate, and maintain each bag leak detection
system according to the requirements in paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through
(vii) of this section.
    (i) The system must be certified by the manufacturer to be capable
of detecting emissions of particulate matter at concentrations of 10
milligrams per actual cubic meter (0.0044 grains per actual cubic foot)
or less.
    (ii) The system must provide output of relative changes in
particulate matter loadings.
    (iii) The system must be equipped with an alarm that will sound when
an increase in relative particulate loadings is detected over a preset
level. The alarm must be located such that it can be heard by the
appropriate plant personnel.
    (iv) Each system that works based on the triboelectric effect must
be installed, operated, and maintained in a manner consistent with the
guidance document, ``Fabric Filter Bag Leak Detection Guidance,'' EPA-
454/R-98-015, September 1997. You may obtain a copy of this guidance
document by contacting the National Technical Information Service (NTIS)
at 800-553-6847. You may install, operate, and maintain other types of
bag leak detection systems in a manner consistent with the
manufacturer's written specifications and recommendations.
    (v) To make the initial adjustment of the system, establish the
baseline output by adjusting the sensitivity (range) and the averaging
period of the device. Then, establish the alarm set points and the alarm
delay time.
    (vi) Following the initial adjustment, do not adjust the sensitivity
or range, averaging period, alarm set points, or alarm delay time,
except as detailed in your operation and maintenance plan. Do not
increase the sensitivity by more than 100 percent or decrease the
sensitivity by more than 50 percent over a 365-day period unless a
responsible official certifies, in writing, that the baghouse has been
inspected and found to be in good operating condition.
    (vii) Where multiple detectors are required, the system's
instrumentation and alarm may be shared among detectors.
    (2) You must conduct baghouse inspections at their specified
frequencies according to the requirements in paragraphs (b)(2)(i)
through (viii) of this section.
    (i) Monitor the pressure drop across each baghouse cell each day to
ensure pressure drop is within the normal operating range identified in
the manual.
    (ii) Confirm that dust is being removed from hoppers through weekly
visual inspections or other means of ensuring the proper functioning of
removal mechanisms.

[[Page 42]]

    (iii) Check the compressed air supply for pulse-jet baghouses each
day.
    (iv) Monitor cleaning cycles to ensure proper operation using an
appropriate methodology.
    (v) Check bag cleaning mechanisms for proper functioning through
monthly visual inspection or equivalent means.
    (vi) Make monthly visual checks of bag tension on reverse air and
shaker-type baghouses to ensure that bags are not kinked (kneed or bent)
or laying on their sides. You do not have to make this check for shaker-
type baghouses using self-tensioning (spring-loaded) devices.
    (vii) Confirm the physical integrity of the baghouse through
quarterly visual inspections of the baghouse interior for air leaks.
    (viii) Inspect fans for wear, material buildup, and corrosion
through quarterly visual inspections, vibration detectors, or equivalent
means.
    (c) Venturi wet scrubbers. For each venturi wet scrubber subject to
the operating limits for pressure drop and scrubber water flow rate in
Sec. 63.1444(g) or Sec. 63.1446(d), you must at all times monitor the
hourly average pressure drop and water flow rate using a CPMS. You must
install, operate, and maintain each CPMS according to the requirements
in paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) For the pressure drop CPMS, you must meet the requirements in
paragraphs (c)(1)(i) through (vi) of this section.
    (i) Locate the pressure sensor(s) in or as close to a position that
provides a representative measurement of the pressure and that minimizes
or eliminates pulsating pressure, vibration, and internal and external
corrosion.
    (ii) Use a gauge with a minimum measurement sensitivity of 0.5 inch
of water or a transducer with a minimum measurement sensitivity of 1
percent of the pressure range.
    (iii) Check the pressure tap for pluggage daily.
    (iv) Using a manometer, check gauge calibration quarterly and
transducer calibration monthly.
    (v) Conduct calibration checks any time the sensor exceeds the
manufacturer's specified maximum operating pressure range, or install a
new pressure sensor.
    (vi) At least monthly, inspect all components for integrity, all
electrical connections for continuity, and all mechanical connections
for leakage.
    (2) For the scrubber water flow rate CPMS, you must meet the
requirements in paragraphs (c)(2)(i) through (iv) of this section.
    (i) Locate the flow sensor and other necessary equipment in a
position that provides a representative flow and that reduces swirling
flow or abnormal velocity distributions due to upstream and downstream
disturbances.
    (ii) Use a flow sensor with a minimum measurement sensitivity of 2
percent of the flow rate.
    (iii) Conduct a flow sensor calibration check at least semiannually
according to the manufacturer's instructions.
    (iv) At least monthly, inspect all components for integrity, all
electrical connections for continuity, and all mechanical connections
for leakage.
    (d) Other control devices. For each control device other than a
baghouse or venturi wet scrubber subject to the operating limits for
appropriate parameters in Sec. Sec. 63.1444(h) or 63.1446(e), you must
at all times monitor each of your selected parameters using an
appropriate CPMS. You must install, operate, and maintain each CPMS
according to the equipment manufacturer's specifications and the
requirements in paragraphs (d)(1) though (5) of this section.
    (1) Locate the sensor(s) used for monitoring in or as close to a
position that provides a representative measurement of the parameter
being monitored.
    (2) Determine the hourly average of all recorded readings.
    (3) Conduct calibration and validation checks any time the sensor
exceeds the manufacturer's specifications or you install a new sensor.
    (4) At least monthly, inspect all components for integrity, all
electrical connections for continuity, and all mechanical connections
for leakage.
    (5) Record the results of each inspection, calibration, and
validation check.
    (e) Except for monitoring malfunctions, associated repairs, and
required quality assurance or control activities

[[Page 43]]

(including as applicable, calibration checks and required zero and span
adjustments), you must monitor continuously (or collect data at all
required intervals) at all times an affected source is operating.
    (f) You may not use data recorded during monitoring malfunctions,
associated repairs, and required quality assurance or control activities
in data averages and calculations used to report emission or operating
levels or to fulfill a minimum data availability requirement, if
applicable. You must use all the data collected during all other periods
in assessing compliance.
    (g) A monitoring malfunction is any sudden, infrequent, not
reasonably preventable failure of the monitor to provide valid data.
Monitoring failures that are caused in part by poor maintenance or
careless operation are not malfunctions.

[67 FR 40491, June 12, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 40673, July 14, 2005]



Sec. 63.1453  How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the
emission limitations, work practice standards, and operation and

maintenance requirements that apply to me?

    (a) Particulate matter emission limits. For each affected source
subject to a particulate matter emission limit Sec. 63.1444 or Sec.
63.1446 as applies to you, you must demonstrate continuous compliance
according to the requirements in paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this
section.
    (1) For each copper concentrate dryer, smelting furnace, slag
cleaning vessel, and copper converter department subject to a total
particulate matter emission limit in Sec. 63.1444 or Sec. 63.1446 as
applies to you, you must demonstrate continuous compliance by meeting
the conditions in paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section.
    (i) Maintain the average concentration of total particulate matter
in the gases discharged from the affected source at or below the
applicable emission limit.
    (ii) Conduct subsequent performance tests following your initial
performance test no less frequently than once per year according to the
performance test procedures in Sec. 63.1450(a).
    (2) For each smelting furnace, slag cleaning vessel, and copper
converter department subject to the nonsulfuric acid particulate matter
emission limit in Sec. 63.1444 as applies to you, you must demonstrate
continuous compliance by meeting the conditions in paragraphs (a)(2)(i)
and (ii) of this section.
    (i) Maintain the average concentration of nonsulfuric acid
particulate matter in the process off-gas discharged from the affected
source at or below 6.2 mg/dscm.
    (ii) Conduct subsequent performance tests following your initial
performance test no less frequently than once per year according to the
performance test procedures in Sec. 63.1450(b).
    (b) Copper converter department capture systems. You must
demonstrate continuous compliance of the copper converter department
capture system by meeting the requirements in paragraphs (b)(1) through
(4) of this section.
    (1) Operate the copper converter department capture system at all
times during blowing at or above the lowest values or settings
established for the operating limits and demonstrated to achieve the
opacity limit according to the applicable requirements of this subpart;
    (2) Inspect and maintain the copper converter department capture
system according to the applicable requirements in Sec. 63.1447 and
recording all information needed to document conformance with these
requirements;
    (3) Monitor the copper converter department capture system according
to the requirements in Sec. 63.1452(a) and collecting, reducing, and
recording the monitoring data for each of the operating limit parameters
according to the applicable requirements of this subpart; and
    (4) Conduct subsequent performance tests according to the
requirements of Sec. 63.1450(c) following your initial performance test
no less frequently than once per year to demonstrate that the opacity of
any visible emissions exiting the roof monitors or roof exhaust fans on
the building housing the copper converter department does not exceed 4
percent opacity.
    (c) Baghouses. For each baghouse subject to the operating limit for
the bag leak detection system alarm in

[[Page 44]]

Sec. 63.1444(f) or Sec. 63.1446(c), you must demonstrate continuous
compliance by meeting the requirements in paragraphs (c)(1) through (3)
of this section.
    (1) Maintain the baghouse such that the bag leak detection system
alarm does not sound for more than 5 percent of the operating time
during any semiannual reporting period. To determine the percent of time
the alarm sounded use the procedures in paragraphs (c)(1)(i) through (v)
of this section.
    (i) Alarms that occur due solely to a malfunction of the bag leak
detection system are not included in the calculation.
    (ii) Alarms that occur during startup, shutdown, or malfunction are
not included in the calculation if the condition is described in the
startup, shutdown, and malfunction plan, and you operated the source
during such periods in accordance with Sec. 63.6(e)(1).
    (iii) Count 1 hour of alarm time for each alarm when you initiated
procedures to determine the cause of the alarm within 1 hour.
    (iv) Count the actual amount of time you took to initiate procedures
to determine the cause of the alarm if you did not initiate procedures
to determine the cause of the alarm within 1 hour of the alarm.
    (v) Calculate the percentage of time the alarm on the bag leak
detection system sounds as the ratio of the sum of alarm times to the
total operating time multiplied by 100.
    (2) Maintain records of the times the bag leak detection system
alarm sounded, and for each valid alarm, the time you initiated
corrective action, the corrective action(s) taken, and the date on which
corrective action was completed.
    (3) Inspect and maintain each baghouse according to the requirements
in Sec. 63.1451(b)(2) and recording all information needed to document
conformance with these requirements. If you increase or decrease the
sensitivity of the bag leak detection system beyond the limits specified
in Sec. 63.1451(b)(1)(vi), you must include a copy of the required
written certification by a responsible official in the next semiannual
compliance report.
    (d) Venturi wet scrubbers. For each venturi wet scrubber subject to
the operating limits for pressure drop and scrubber water flow rate in
Sec. 63.1444(g) or Sec. 63.1446(d), you must demonstrate continuous
compliance by meeting the requirements of paragraphs (d)(1) through (3)
of this section.
    (1) Maintain the hourly average pressure drop and scrubber water
flow rate at levels no lower than those established during the initial
or subsequent performance test;
    (2) Inspect and maintain each venturi wet scrubber CPMS according to
Sec. 63.1452(c) and recording all information needed to document
conformance with these requirements; and
    (3) Collect and reduce monitoring data for pressure drop and
scrubber water flow rate according to Sec. 63.1452(e) and recording all
information needed to document conformance with these requirements.
    (e) Other control devices. For each control device other than a
baghouse or venturi wet scrubber subject to the operating limits for
site-specific operating parameters in Sec. 63.1444(h) or Sec.
63.1446(e), you must demonstrate continuous compliance by meeting the
requirements of paragraphs (e)(1) through (3) of this section:
    (1) Maintain the hourly average rate at levels no lower than those
established during the initial or subsequent performance test;
    (2) Inspect and maintain each CPMS operated according to Sec.
63.1452(d) and record all information needed to document conformance
with these requirements; and
    (3) Collect and reduce monitoring data for selected parameters
according to Sec. 63.1452(e) and recording all information needed to
document conformance with these requirements.
    (f) Fugitive dust sources. For each fugitive dust source subject to
work practice standards in Sec. 63.1445, you must demonstrate
continuous compliance by implementing all of fugitive control measures
specified for the source in your written fugitive dust control plan.

[67 FR 40491, June 12, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 40674, July 14, 2005;
71 FR 20461, Apr. 20, 2006]

[[Page 45]]

                   Notifications, Reports and Records



Sec. 63.1454  What notifications must I submit and when?

    (a) You must submit all of the notifications in Sec. Sec.
63.6(h)(4) and (h)(5), 63.7(b) and (c), 63.8(f)(4), and 63.9(b) through
(h) that apply to you by the specified dates.
    (b) As specified in Sec. 63.9(b)(2), if you start your affected
source before June 12, 2002, you must submit your initial notification
not later than October 10, 2002.
    (c) As specified in Sec. 63.9(b)(3), if you start your new affected
source on or after June 12, 2002, you must submit your initial
notification not later than 120 calendar days after you become subject
to this subpart.
    (d) If you are required to conduct a performance test, you must
submit a notification of intent to conduct a performance test at least
60 calendar days before the performance test is scheduled to begin as
required in Sec. 63.7(b)(1).
    (e) If you are required to conduct a performance test, opacity
observation, or other initial compliance demonstration, you must submit
a notification of compliance status according to Sec. 63.9(h)(2)(ii) by
the date specified in paragraph (e)(1) or (2) of this section as applies
to you.
    (1) For each initial compliance demonstration that does not include
a performance test, you must submit the notification of compliance
status before the close of business on the 30th calendar day following
the completion of the initial compliance demonstration.
    (2) For each initial compliance demonstration that includes a
performance test, you must submit the notification of compliance status,
including the performance test results, before the close of business on
the 60th calendar day following the completion of the performance test
according to Sec. 63.10(d)(2).



Sec. 63.1455  What reports must I submit and when?

    (a) You must submit each report in paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this
section that applies to you.
    (1) You must submit a compliance report semiannually according to
the requirements in paragraph (b) of this section and containing the
information in paragraph (c) of this section.
    (2) You must submit an immediate startup, shutdown, and malfunction
report if you had a startup, shutdown, or malfunction during the
reporting period that is not consistent with your startup, shutdown, and
malfunction plan. You must report the actions taken for the event by fax
or telephone within 2 working days after starting actions inconsistent
with the plan. You must submit the information in Sec. 63.10(d)(5)(ii)
of this part by letter within 7 working days after the end of the event
unless you have made alternative arrangements with the permitting
authority.
    (b) Unless the Administrator has approved a different schedule under
Sec. 63.10(a), you must submit each compliance report required in
paragraph (a) of this section according to the applicable requirements
in paragraphs (b)(1) through (5) of this section.
    (1) The first compliance report must cover the period beginning on
the compliance date that is specified for your affected source in Sec.
63.1443 and ending on June 30 or December 31, whichever date comes first
after the compliance date that is specified for your source in Sec.
63.1443.
    (2) The first compliance report must be postmarked or delivered no
later than July 31 or January 31, whichever date comes first after your
first compliance report is due.
    (3) Each subsequent compliance report must cover the semiannual
reporting period from January 1 through June 30 or the semiannual
reporting period from July 1 through December 31.
    (4) Each subsequent compliance report must be postmarked or
delivered no later than July 31 or January 31, whichever date comes
first after the end of the semiannual reporting period.
    (5) For each affected source that is subject to permitting
regulations pursuant to 40 CFR part 70 or 40 CFR part 71, and if the
permitting authority has established dates for submitting semiannual
reports pursuant to 40 CFR 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or 40 CFR
71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) of this chapter, you may submit the first and
subsequent

[[Page 46]]

compliance reports according to the dates the permitting authority has
established instead of according to the dates in paragraphs (b)(1)
through (4) of this section.
    (c) Each compliance report must contain the information in
paragraphs (c)(1) through (3) of this section and, as applicable,
paragraphs (c)(4) through (8) of this section.
    (1) Company name and address.
    (2) Statement by a responsible official, as defined in 40 CFR 63.2,
with that official's name, title, and signature, certifying the accuracy
and completeness of the content of the report.
    (3) Date of report and beginning and ending dates of the reporting
period.
    (4) If you had a startup, shutdown or malfunction during the
reporting period and you took actions consistent with your startup,
shutdown, and malfunction plan, the compliance report must include the
information in Sec. 63.10(d)(5)(i).
    (5) If there are no deviations from any emission limitations
(emission limit, operating limit, opacity limit) that applies to you and
there are no deviations from the requirements for work practice
standards in this subpart, a statement that there were no deviations
from the emission limitations, work practice standards, or operation and
maintenance requirements during the reporting period.
    (6) If there were no periods during which an operating parameter
monitoring system was out-of-control as specified in Sec. 63.8(c)(7), a
statement that there were no periods during which the monitoring system
was out-of-control during the reporting period.
    (7) For each deviation from an emission limitation (emission limit,
operating limit, opacity limit) and for each deviation from the
requirements for work practice standards that occurs at an affected
source where you are not using a continuous monitoring system to comply
with the emission limitations or work practice standards in this
subpart, the compliance report must contain the information in
paragraphs (b)(1) through (4) of this section and the information in
paragraphs (b)(7)(i) and (ii) of this section. This includes periods of
startup, shutdown, and malfunction.
    (i) The total operating time of each affected source during the
reporting period.
    (ii) Information on the number, duration, and cause of deviations
(including unknown cause, if applicable), as applicable, and the
corrective action taken.
    (8) For each deviation from an emission limitation (emission limit,
operating limit, opacity limit, and visible emission limit) occurring at
an affected source where you are using an operating parameter monitoring
system to comply with the emission limitation in this subpart, you must
include the information in paragraphs (b)(1) through (4) of this section
and the information in paragraphs (c)(8)(i) through (xi) of this
section. This includes periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction.
    (i) The date and time that each malfunction started and stopped.
    (ii) The date and time that each monitoring system was inoperative,
except for zero (low-level) and high-level checks.
    (iii) The date, time and duration that each monitoring system was
out-of-control, including the information in Sec. 63.8(c)(8).
    (iv) The date and time that each deviation started and stopped, and
whether each deviation occurred during a period of startup, shutdown, or
malfunction or during another period.
    (v) A summary of the total duration of the deviation during the
reporting period and the total duration as a percent of the total source
operating time during that reporting period.
    (vi) A breakdown of the total duration of the deviations during the
reporting period into those that are due to startup, shutdown, control
equipment problems, process problems, other known causes, and other
unknown causes.
    (vii) A summary of the total duration of monitoring system downtime
during the reporting period and the total duration of monitoring system
downtime as a percent of the total source operating time during that
reporting period.
    (viii) A brief description of the process units.
    (ix) A brief description of the monitoring system.

[[Page 47]]

    (x) The date of the latest monitoring system certification or audit.
    (xi) A description of any changes in continuous monitoring systems,
processes, or controls since the last reporting period.
    (d) If you have obtained a Title V operating permit pursuant to 40
CFR part 70 or 40 CFR part 71 must report all deviations as defined in
this subpart in the semiannual monitoring report required by 40 CFR
70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or 40 CFR 71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A). If you submit a
compliance report pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section along with,
or as part of, the semiannual monitoring report required by 40 CFR
70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or 40 CFR 71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A), and the compliance
report includes all required information concerning deviations from any
emission limitation(including any operating limit), or work practice
requirement in this subpart, submission of the compliance report is
deemed to satisfy any obligation to report the same deviations in the
semiannual monitoring report. However, submission of a compliance report
does not otherwise affect any obligation you may have to report
deviations from permit requirements to the permit authority.



Sec. 63.1456  What records must I keep and how long must I keep my records?

    (a) You must keep the records listed in paragraphs (a)(1) through
(7) of this section.
    (1) A copy of each notification and report that you submitted to
comply with this subpart, including all documentation supporting any
initial notification or notification of compliance status that you
submitted, according to the requirements in Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xiv).
    (2) The records in Sec. 63.6(e)(3)(iii) through (v) related to
startup, shutdown, and malfunction.
    (3) Records of performance tests and performance evaluations as
required in Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(viii).
    (4) For each monitoring system, you must keep the records specified
in paragraphs (a)(4)(i) through (iv) of this section.
    (i) Records described in Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(vi) through (xi).
    (ii) Monitoring data recorded by the monitoring system during a
performance evaluation as required in Sec. 63.6(h)(7)(i) and (ii).
    (iii) Previous (i.e., superseded) versions of the performance
evaluation plan as required in Sec. 63.8(d)(3).
    (iv) Records of the date and time that each deviation started and
stopped, and whether the deviation occurred during a period of startup,
shutdown, or malfunction or during another period.
    (5) For each performance test you conduct to demonstrate compliance
with an opacity limit according to Sec. 63.1450(c), you must keep the
records specified in paragraphs (a)(5)(i) through (ix) of this section.
    (i) Dates and time intervals of all opacity observation period
segments;
    (ii) Description of overall smelter operating conditions during each
observation period. Identify, if any, the smelter copper production
process equipment that was out-of-service during the performance test
and explain why this equipment was not in operation;
    (iii) Name, affiliation, and copy of current visible emission
reading certification for each visible emission observer participating
in the performance test;
    (iv) Name, title, and affiliation for each indoor process monitor
participating in the performance test;
    (v) Copies of all visible emission observer opacity field data
sheets;
    (vi) Copies of all indoor process monitor operating log sheets;
    (vii) Copies of all data summary sheets used for data reduction;
    (viii) Copy of calculation sheets of the average opacity value used
to demonstrate compliance with the opacity limit; and
    (ix) Documentation according to the requirements in Sec.
63.1450(c)(9)(iv) to support your selection of the site-specific capture
system operating limits used for each batch copper converter capture
system when blowing.
    (6) For each baghouse subject to the operating limit in Sec.
63.1444(f) or Sec. 63.1446(c), you must keep the records specified in
paragraphs (a)(6)(i) and (ii) of this section.
    (i) Records of alarms for each bag leak detection system.

[[Page 48]]

    (ii) Description of the corrective actions taken following each bag
leak detection alarm.
    (7) For each control device other than a baghouse or venturi wet
scrubber subject to site-specific operating limits in Sec. 63.1444(g)
or Sec. 63.1446(f), you must keep documentation according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.1450(a)(5)(iv) to support your selection of the
site-specific operating limits for the control device.
    (b) Your records must be in a form suitable and readily available
for expeditious review, according to Sec. 63.10(b)(1).
    (c) As specified in Sec. 63.10(b)(1), you must keep each record for
5 years following the date of each occurrence, measurement, maintenance,
corrective action, report, or record.
    (d) You must keep each record on site for at least 2 years after the
date of each occurrence, measurement, maintenance, corrective action,
report, or record, according to Sec. 63.10(b)(1). You can keep the
records off site for the remaining 3 years.

                   Other Requirements and Information



Sec. 63.1457  What part of the general provisions apply to me?

    Table 2 to this subpart shows which parts of the general provisions
in Sec. Sec. 63.1 through 63.15 apply to you.



Sec. 63.1458  Who implements and enforces this subpart?

    (a) This subpart can be implemented and enforced by us, the United
States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA), or a delegated
authority such as your State, local, or tribal agency. If the U.S. EPA
Administrator has delegated authority to your State, local, or tribal
agency, then that agency has the authority to implement and enforce this
subpart. You should contact your U.S. EPA Regional Office to find out if
this subpart is delegated to your State, local, or tribal agency.
    (b) In delegating implementation and enforcement authority of this
subpart to a State, local, or tribal agency under 40 CFR part 63,
subpart E, the authorities listed in paragraph (c) of this section are
retained by the U.S. EPA Administrator and are not transferred to the
State, local, or tribal agency.
    (c) The authorities that will not be delegated to State, local, or
tribal agencies are as listed in paragraphs (c)(1) through (4) of this
section.
    (1) Approval of alternatives to the emission limitations and work
practice standards in Sec. Sec. 63.1444 through 63.1446 under Sec.
63.6(g).
    (2) Approval of major alternatives to test methods under Sec.
63.7(f) and as defined in Sec. 63.90.
    (3) Approval of major alternatives to monitoring under Sec. 63.8(f)
and as defined in Sec. 63.90.
    (4) Approval of major alternatives to recordkeeping and reporting
under Sec. 63.10(f) and as defined in Sec. 63.90.



Sec. 63.1459  What definitions apply to this subpart?

    Terms used in this subpart are defined in the Clean Air Act, in
Sec. 63.2, and in this section as follows:
    Bag leak detection system means a system that is capable of
continuously monitoring relative particulate matter (dust) loadings in
the exhaust of a baghouse in order to detect bag leaks and other upset
conditions. A bag leak detection system includes, but is not limited to,
an instrument that operates on triboelectric, light scattering,
transmittance or other effect to continuously monitor relative
particulate matter loadings.
    Baghouse means a control device that collects particulate matter by
filtering the gas stream through bags. A baghouse is also referred to as
a ``fabric filter.''
    Batch copper converter means a Pierce-Smith converter or Hoboken
converter in which copper matte is oxidized to form blister copper by a
process that is performed in discrete batches using a sequence of
charging, blowing, skimming, and pouring.
    Blowing means the operating mode for a batch copper converter during
which air or oxygen-enriched air is injected into the molten converter
bath.
    Capture system means the collection of components used to capture
gases and fumes released from one or more emission points, and to convey
the captured gases and fumes to a control device. A capture system may
include,

[[Page 49]]

but is not limited to, the following components as applicable to a given
capture system design: duct intake devices, hoods, enclosures, ductwork,
dampers, manifolds, plenums, and fans.
    Charging means the operating mode for a batch copper converter
during which molten or solid material is added into the vessel.
    Control device means the air pollution control equipment used to
collect particulate matter emissions. Examples of such equipment
include, but are not limited to, a baghouse, an electrostatic
precipitator, and a wet scrubber.
    Copper concentrate dryer means a vessel in which copper concentrates
are heated in the presence of air to reduce the moisture content of the
material. Supplemental copper-bearing feed materials and fluxes may be
added or mixed with the copper concentrates fed to a copper concentrate
dryer.
    Copper converter department means the area at a primary copper
smelter in which the copper converters are located.
    Copper matte means a material predominately composed of copper and
iron sulfides produced by smelting copper ore concentrates.
    Deviation means any instance in which an affected source subject to
this subpart or an owner or operator of such a source fails to meet any
of the following:
    (1) Any requirement or obligation established by this subpart
including, but not limited to, any emission limitation (including any
operating limit) or work practice standard;
    (2) Any term or condition that is adopted to implement an applicable
requirement in this subpart and that is included in the operating permit
for any affected source required to obtain such a permit; or
    (3) Any emission limitation (including any operating limit) or work
practice standard in this subpart during startup, shutdown, or
malfunction, regardless whether or not such failure is permitted by this
subpart.
    Emission limitation means any emission limit, opacity limit,
operating limit, or visible emission limit.
    Fugitive dust material means copper concentrate, dross, reverts,
slag, speiss, or other solid copper-bearing materials.
    Fugitive dust source means a stationary source of particulate matter
emissions resulting from the handling, storage, transfer, or other
management of fugitive dust materials where the source is not associated
with a specific process, process vent, or stack. Examples of a fugitive
dust source include, but are not limited to, on-site roadways used by
trucks transporting copper concentrate, unloading of materials from
trucks or railcars, outdoor material storage piles, and transfer of
material to hoppers and bins.
    Holding means the operating mode for a batch copper converter during
which the molten bath is maintained in the vessel but no blowing is
performed nor is material added into or removed from the vessel.
    Opacity means the degree to which emissions reduce the transmission
of light.
    Particulate matter means any finely divided solid or liquid
material, other than uncombined water, as measured by the specific
reference method.
    Pouring means the operating mode for a batch copper converter during
which molten copper is removed from the vessel.
    Primary copper smelter means any installation or any intermediate
process engaged in the production of copper from copper sulfide ore
concentrates through the use of pyrometallurgical techniques.
    Responsible official means responsible official as defined in 40 CFR
70.2.
    Skimming means the batch copper converter operating mode during
which molten slag is removed from the vessel.
    Slag cleaning vessel means a vessel that receives molten copper-
bearing material and the predominant use of the vessel is to separate
this material into molten copper matte and slag layers.
    Smelting furnace means a furnace, reactor, or other type of vessel
in which copper ore concentrate and fluxes are melted to form a molten
mass of material containing copper matte and slag. Other copper-bearing
materials may also be charged to the smelting furnace.

[[Page 50]]

    Work practice standard means any design, equipment, work practice,
or operational standard, or combination thereof, that is promulgated
pursuant to section 112(h) of the Clean Air Act.



    Sec. Table 1 to Subpart QQQ of Part 63--Applicability of General
                        Provisions to Subpart QQQ

    As required in Sec. 63.1457, you must comply with the requirements
of the NESHAP General Provisions (40 CFR part 63, subpart A) shown in
the following table:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Citation                        Subject           Applies to subpart QQQ        Explanation
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.1..........................  Applicability..........  Yes....................
Sec. 63.2..........................  Definitions............  Yes....................
Sec. 63.3..........................  Units and Abbreviations  Yes....................
Sec. 63.4..........................  Prohibited Activities..  Yes....................
Sec. 63.5..........................  Construction and         Yes....................
                                        Reconstruction.
Sec. 63.6(a)-(g)...................  Compliance with          Yes....................
                                        Standards and
                                        Maintenance
                                        requirements.
Sec. 63.6(h).......................  Determining compliance   No.....................  Subpart QQQ specifies
                                        with Opacity and VE                               the requirements and
                                        standards.                                        test protocol used to
                                                                                          determine compliance
                                                                                          with the opacity
                                                                                          limits.
Sec. 63.6(i)-(j)...................  Extension of Compliance  Yes....................
                                        and Presidential
                                        Compliance Exemption.
Sec. 63.7(a)(1)-(2)................  Applicability and        No.....................  Subpart QQQ specifies
                                        Performance Test Dates.                           performance test
                                                                                          applicability and
                                                                                          dates.
Sec. 63.7(a)(3), (b)-(h)...........  Performance Testing      Yes....................
                                        Requirements.
Sec. 63.8 except for (a)(4),(c)(4),  Monitoring Requirements  Yes....................
 and (f)(6).
Sec. 63.8(a)(4)....................  Additional Monitoring    No.....................  Subpart QQ does not
                                        Requirements for                                  require flares.
                                        Control devices in
                                        Sec. 63.11.
Sec. 63.8(c)(4)....................  Continuous Monitoring    No.....................  Subpart QQQ specifies
                                        System Requirements.                              requirements for
                                                                                          operation of CMS.
Sec. 63.8(f)(6)....................  RATA Alternative.......  No.....................  Subpart QQQ does not
                                                                                          require continuous
                                                                                          emission monitoring
                                                                                          systems.
Sec. 63.9..........................  Notification             Yes....................
                                        Requirements.
Sec. 63.9(g)(5)....................  DATA reduction.........  No.....................  Subpart QQQ specifies
                                                                                          data reduction
                                                                                          requirements
Sec. 63.10 except for (b)(2)(xiii)   Recordkeeping and        Yes....................
 and (c)(7)-(8).                        reporting Requirements.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xiii).............  CMS Records for RATA     No.....................  Subpart QQQ does not
                                        Alternative.                                      require continuous
                                                                                          emission monitoring
                                                                                          systems.
Sec. 63.10(c)(7)-(8)...............  Records of Excess        No.....................  Subpart QQQ specifies
                                        Emissions and                                     record keeping
                                        Parameter Monitoring                              requirements
                                        Accedences for CMS.
Sec. 63.11.........................  Control Device           No.....................  Subpart QQQ does not
                                        Requirements.                                     require flares
Sec. 63.12.........................  State Authority and      Yes....................
                                        Delegations.
Sec. Sec. 63.13-63.15.............  Addresses,               Yes....................
                                        Incorporation by
                                        Reference,
                                        Availability of
                                        Information.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



    Sec. Figure 1 to Subpart QQQ of Part 63--Data Summary Sheet for
                    Determination of Average Opacity

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                      Average
                                                                                       Visible     opacity for 1-
                                                                                      emissions        minute
                                                                        Average      interference     interval
                                  Number of       Converter aisle    opacity for 1-    observed       blowing
          Clock time             converters          activity            minute       during 1-       without
                                   blowing                              interval        minute        visible
                                                                       (percent)      interval?       emission
                                                                                     (yes or no)   interferences
                                                                                                     (percent)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 51]]



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Subpart RRR_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for
                      Secondary Aluminum Production

    Source: 65 FR 15710, Mar. 23, 2000, unless otherwise noted.

                                 General



Sec. 63.1500  Applicability.

    (a) The requirements of this subpart apply to the owner or operator
of each secondary aluminum production facility as defined in Sec.
63.1503.
    (b) The requirements of this subpart apply to the following affected
sources, located at a secondary aluminum production facility that is a
major source of hazardous air pollutants (HAPs) as defined in Sec.
63.2:
    (1) Each new and existing aluminum scrap shredder;
    (2) Each new and existing thermal chip dryer;
    (3) Each new and existing scrap dryer/delacquering kiln/decoating
kiln;
    (4) Each new and existing group 2 furnace;
    (5) Each new and existing sweat furnace;
    (6) Each new and existing dross-only furnace;
    (7) Each new and existing rotary dross cooler; and
    (8) Each new and existing secondary aluminum processing unit.
    (c) The requirements of this subpart pertaining to dioxin and furan
(D/F) emissions and associated operating, monitoring, reporting and
recordkeeping requirements apply to the following affected sources,
located at a secondary aluminum production facility that is an area
source of HAPs as defined in Sec. 63.2:
    (1) Each new and existing thermal chip dryer;
    (2) Each new and existing scrap dryer/delacquering kiln/decoating
kiln;
    (3) Each new and existing sweat furnace;
    (4) Each new and existing secondary aluminum processing unit,
containing one or more group 1 furnace emission units processing other
than clean charge.
    (d) The requirements of this subpart do not apply to facilities and
equipment used for research and development that are not used to produce
a saleable product.
    (e) If you are an owner or operator of an area source subject to
this subpart,

[[Page 52]]

you are exempt from the obligation to obtain a permit under 40 CFR part
70 or 71, provided you are not required to obtain a permit under 40 CFR
70.3(a) or 71.3(a) for a reason other than your status as an area source
under this subpart. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, you must
continue to comply with the provisions of this subpart applicable to
area sources.
    (f) An aluminum die casting facility, aluminum foundry, or aluminum
extrusion facility shall be considered to be an area source if it does
not emit, or have the potential to emit considering controls, 10 tons
per year or more of any single listed HAP or 25 tons per year of any
combination of listed HAP from all emission sources which are located in
a contiguous area and under common control, without regard to whether or
not such sources are regulated under this subpart or any other subpart.
In the case of an aluminum die casting facility, aluminum foundry, or
aluminum extrusion facility which is an area source and is subject to
regulation under this subpart only because it operates a thermal chip
dryer, no furnace operated by such a facility shall be deemed to be
subject to the requirements of this subpart if it melts only clean
charge, internal scrap, or customer returns.

[65 FR 15710, Mar. 23, 2000, as amended at 67 FR 79814, Dec. 30, 2002;
70 FR 75346, Dec. 19, 2005]



Sec. 63.1501  Dates.

    (a) The owner or operator of an existing affected source must comply
with the requirements of this subpart by March 24, 2003.
    (b) Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, the owner
or operator of a new affected source that commences construction or
reconstruction after February 11, 1999 must comply with the requirements
of this subpart by March 24, 2000 or upon startup, whichever is later.
    (c) The owner or operator of any affected source which is
constructed or reconstructed at any existing aluminum die casting
facility, aluminum foundry, or aluminum extrusion facility which
otherwise meets the applicability criteria set forth in Sec. 63.1500
must comply with the requirements of this subpart by March 24, 2003 or
upon startup, whichever is later.

[67 FR 59791, Sept. 24, 2002]



Sec. 63.1502  Incorporation by reference.

    (a) The following material is incorporated by reference in the
corresponding sections noted. The incorporation by reference (IBR) of
certain publications listed in the rule will be approved by the Director
of the Office of the Federal Register as of the date of publication of
the final rule in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
This material is incorporated as it exists on the date of approval:
    (1) Chapters 3 and 5 of ``Industrial Ventilation: A Manual of
Recommended Practice,'' American Conference of Governmental Industrial
Hygienists, (23rd edition, 1998), IBR approved for Sec. 63.1506(c), and
    (2) ``Interim Procedures for Estimating Risks Associated with
Exposures to Mixtures of Chlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins and -
Dibenzofurans (CDDs and CDFs) and 1989 Update'' (EPA/625/3-89/016).
    (b) The material incorporated by reference is available for
inspection at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA);
and at the Air and Radiation Docket and Information Center, U.S. EPA,
1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington, DC. For information on the
availability of this material at NARA, call 202-741-6030, or go to:
http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/code_of--federal_regulations/
ibr_locations.html. The material is also available for purchase from the
following addresses:
    (1) Customer Service Department, American Conference of Governmental
Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), 1330 Kemper Meadow Drive, Cincinnati, OH
45240-1634, telephone number (513) 742-2020; and
    (2) The National Technical Information Service (NTIS), 5285 Port
Royal Road, Springfield, VA, NTIS no. PB 90-145756.



Sec. 63.1503  Definitions.

    Terms used in this subpart are defined in the Clean Air Act as
amended (CAA), in Sec. 63.2, or in this section as follows:

[[Page 53]]

    Add-on air pollution control device means equipment installed on a
process vent that reduces the quantity of a pollutant that is emitted to
the air.
    Afterburner means an air pollution control device that uses
controlled flame combustion to convert combustible materials to
noncombustible gases; also known as an incinerator or a thermal
oxidizer.
    Aluminum scrap means fragments of aluminum stock removed during
manufacturing (i.e., machining), manufactured aluminum articles or parts
rejected or discarded and useful only as material for reprocessing, and
waste and discarded material made of aluminum.
    Aluminum scrap shredder means a unit that crushes, grinds, or breaks
aluminum scrap into a more uniform size prior to processing or charging
to a scrap dryer/delacquering kiln/decoating kiln, or furnace. A bale
breaker is not an aluminum scrap shredder.
    Bag leak detection system means an instrument that is capable of
monitoring particulate matter loadings in the exhaust of a fabric filter
(i.e., baghouse) in order to detect bag failures. A bag leak detection
system includes, but is not limited to, an instrument that operates on
triboelectric, light scattering, light transmittance, or other effect to
monitor relative particulate matter loadings.
    Chips means small, uniformly-sized, unpainted pieces of aluminum
scrap, typically below 1\1/4\ inches in any dimension, primarily
generated by turning, milling, boring, and machining of aluminum parts.
    Clean charge means furnace charge materials, including molten
aluminum; T-bar; sow; ingot; billet; pig; alloying elements; aluminum
scrap known by the owner or operator to be entirely free of paints,
coatings, and lubricants; uncoated/unpainted aluminum chips that have
been thermally dried or treated by a centrifugal cleaner; aluminum scrap
dried at 343 [deg]C (650 [deg]F) or higher; aluminum scrap delacquered/
decoated at 482 [deg]C (900 [deg]F) or higher, and runaround scrap.
    Cover flux means salt added to the surface of molten aluminum in a
group 1 or group 2 furnace, without agitation of the molten aluminum,
for the purpose of preventing oxidation.
    Customer returns means any aluminum product which is returned by a
customer to the aluminum company that originally manufactured the
product prior to resale of the product or further distribution in
commerce, and which contains no paint or other solid coatings (i.e.,
lacquers).
    D/F means dioxins and furans.
    Dioxins and furans means tetra-, penta-, hexa-, and octachlorinated
dibenzo dioxins and furans.
    Dross means the slags and skimmings from aluminum melting and
refining operations consisting of fluxing agent(s), impurities, and/or
oxidized and non-oxidized aluminum, from scrap aluminum charged into the
furnace.
    Dross-only furnace means a furnace, typically of rotary barrel
design, dedicated to the reclamation of aluminum from dross formed
during melting, holding, fluxing, or alloying operations carried out in
other process units. Dross and salt flux are the sole feedstocks to this
type of furnace.
    Emission unit means a group 1 furnace or in-line fluxer at a
secondary aluminum production facility.
    Fabric filter means an add-on air pollution control device used to
capture particulate matter by filtering gas streams through filter
media; also known as a baghouse.
    Feed/charge means, for a furnace or other process unit that operates
in batch mode, the total weight of material (including molten aluminum,
T-bar, sow, ingot, etc.) and alloying agents that enter the furnace
during an operating cycle. For a furnace or other process unit that
operates continuously, feed/charge means the weight of material
(including molten aluminum, T-bar, sow, ingot, etc.) and alloying agents
that enter the process unit within a specified time period (e.g., a time
period equal to the performance test period). The feed/charge for a
dross only furnace includes the total weight of dross and solid flux.
    Fluxing means refining of molten aluminum to improve product
quality, achieve product specifications, or reduce material loss,
including the addition of solvents to remove impurities (solvent flux);
and the injection of

[[Page 54]]

gases such as chlorine, or chlorine mixtures, to remove magnesium
(demagging) or hydrogen bubbles (degassing). Fluxing may be performed in
the furnace or outside the furnace by an in-line fluxer.
    Furnace hearth means the combustion zone of a furnace in which the
molten metal is contained.
    Group 1 furnace means a furnace of any design that melts, holds, or
processes aluminum that contains paint, lubricants, coatings, or other
foreign materials with or without reactive fluxing, or processes clean
charge with reactive fluxing.
    Group 2 furnace means a furnace of any design that melts, holds, or
processes only clean charge and that performs no fluxing or performs
fluxing using only nonreactive, non-HAP-containing/non-HAP-generating
gases or agents.
    HCl means, for the purposes of this subpart, emissions of hydrogen
chloride that serve as a surrogate measure of the total emissions of the
HAPs hydrogen chloride, hydrogen fluoride and chlorine.
    In-line fluxer means a device exterior to a furnace, located in a
transfer line from a furnace, used to refine (flux) molten aluminum;
also known as a flux box, degassing box, or demagging box.
    Internal scrap means all aluminum scrap regardless of the level of
contamination which originates from castings or extrusions produced by
an aluminum die casting facility, aluminum foundry, or aluminum
extrusion facility, and which remains at all times within the control of
the company that produced the castings or extrusions.
    Lime means calcium oxide or other alkaline reagent.
    Lime-injection means the continuous addition of lime upstream of a
fabric filter.
    Melting/holding furnace means a group 1 furnace that processes only
clean charge, performs melting, holding, and fluxing functions, and does
not transfer molten aluminum to or from another furnace except for
purposes of alloy changes, off-specification product drains, or
maintenance activities.
    Operating cycle means for a batch process, the period beginning when
the feed material is first charged to the operation and ending when all
feed material charged to the operation has been processed. For a batch
melting or holding furnace process, operating cycle means the period
including the charging and melting of scrap aluminum and the fluxing,
refining, alloying, and tapping of molten aluminum (the period from tap-
to-tap).
    PM means, for the purposes of this subpart, emissions of particulate
matter that serve as a measure of total particulate emissions and as a
surrogate for metal HAPs contained in the particulates, including but
not limited to, antimony, arsenic, beryllium, cadmium, chromium, cobalt,
lead, manganese, mercury, nickel, and selenium.
    Pollution prevention means source reduction as defined under the
Pollution Prevention Act of 1990 (e.g., equipment or technology
modifications, process or procedure modifications, reformulation or
redesign of products, substitution of raw materials, and improvements in
housekeeping, maintenance, training, or inventory control), and other
practices that reduce or eliminate the creation of pollutants through
increased efficiency in the use of raw materials, energy, water, or
other resources, or protection of natural resources by conservation.
    Reactive fluxing means the use of any gas, liquid, or solid flux
(other than cover flux) that results in a HAP emission. Argon and
nitrogen are not reactive and do not produce HAP.
    Reconstruction means the replacement of components of an affected
source or emission unit such that the fixed capital cost of the new
components exceeds 50 percent of the fixed capital cost that would be
required to construct a comparable new affected source, and it is
technologically and economically feasible for the reconstructed source
to meet relevant standard(s) established in this subpart. Replacement of
the refractory in a furnace is routine maintenance and is not a
reconstruction. The repair and replacement of in-line fluxer components
(e.g., rotors/shafts, burner tubes, refractory, warped steel) is
considered to be routine maintenance and is not considered a
reconstruction. In-line fluxers are typically removed to a maintenance/
repair area and are replaced with repaired

[[Page 55]]

units. The replacement of an existing in-line fluxer with a repaired
unit is not considered a reconstruction.
    Residence time means, for an afterburner, the duration of time
required for gases to pass through the afterburner combustion zone.
Residence time is calculated by dividing the afterburner combustion zone
volume in cubic feet by the volumetric flow rate of the gas stream in
actual cubic feet per second.
    Rotary dross cooler means a water-cooled rotary barrel device that
accelerates cooling of dross.
    Runaround scrap means scrap materials generated on-site by aluminum
casting, extruding, rolling, scalping, forging, forming/stamping,
cutting, and trimming operations and that do not contain paint or solid
coatings. Uncoated/unpainted aluminum chips generated by turning,
boring, milling, and similar machining operations may be clean charge if
they have been thermally dried or treated by a centrifugal cleaner, but
are not considered to be runaround scrap.
    Scrap dryer/delacquering kiln/decoating kiln means a unit used
primarily to remove various organic contaminants such as oil, paint,
lacquer, ink, plastic, and/or rubber from aluminum scrap (including used
beverage containers) prior to melting.
    Secondary aluminum processing unit (SAPU). An existing SAPU means
all existing group 1 furnaces and all existing in-line fluxers within a
secondary aluminum production facility. Each existing group 1 furnace or
existing in-line fluxer is considered an emission unit within a
secondary aluminum processing unit. A new SAPU means any combination of
individual group 1 furnaces and in-line fluxers within a secondary
aluminum processing facility which either were constructed or
reconstructed after February 11, 1999, or have been permanently
redesignated as new emission units pursuant to Sec. 63.1505(k)(6). Each
of the group 1 furnaces or in-line fluxers within a new SAPU is
considered an emission unit within that secondary aluminum processing
unit.
    Secondary aluminum production facility means any establishment using
clean charge, aluminum scrap, or dross from aluminum production, as the
raw material and performing one or more of the following processes:
scrap shredding, scrap drying/delacquering/decoating, thermal chip
drying, furnace operations (i.e., melting, holding, sweating, refining,
fluxing, or alloying), recovery of aluminum from dross, in-line fluxing,
or dross cooling. A secondary aluminum production facility may be
independent or part of a primary aluminum production facility. For
purposes of this subpart, aluminum die casting facilities, aluminum
foundries, and aluminum extrusion facilities are not considered to be
secondary aluminum production facilities if the only materials they melt
are clean charge, customer returns, or internal scrap, and if they do
not operate sweat furnaces, thermal chip dryers, or scrap dryers/
delacquering kilns/decoating kilns. The determination of whether a
facility is a secondary aluminum production facility is only for
purposes of this subpart and any regulatory requirements which are
derived from the applicability of this subpart, and is separate from any
determination which may be made under other environmental laws and
regulations, including whether the same facility is a ``secondary metal
production facility'' as that term is used in 42 U.S.C. Sec. 7479(1)
and 40 CFR 52.21(b)(1)(i)(A) (``prevention of significant deterioration
of air quality'').
    Sidewell means an open well adjacent to the hearth of a furnace with
connecting arches between the hearth and the open well through which
molten aluminum is circulated between the hearth, where heat is applied
by burners, and the open well, which is used for charging scrap and
solid flux or salt to the furnace, injecting fluxing agents, and
skimming dross.
    Sweat furnace means a furnace used exclusively to reclaim aluminum
from scrap that contains substantial quantities of iron by using heat to
separate the low-melting point aluminum from the scrap while the higher
melting-point iron remains in solid form.
    TEQ means the international method of expressing toxicity
equivalents for dioxins and furans as defined in ``Interim Procedures
for Estimating Risks Associated with Exposures to Mixtures of
Chlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins and

[[Page 56]]

-Dibenzofurans (CDDs and CDFs) and 1989 Update'' (EPA-625/3-89-016),
available from the National Technical Information Service (NTIS), 5285
Port Royal Road, Springfield, Virginia 22161, NTIS no. PB 90-145756.
    THC means, for the purposes of this subpart, total hydrocarbon
emissions that also serve as a surrogate for the emissions of organic
HAP compounds.
    Thermal chip dryer means a device that uses heat to evaporate oil or
oil/water mixtures from unpainted/uncoated aluminum chips. Pre-heating
boxes or other dryers which are used solely to remove water from
aluminum scrap are not considered to be thermal chip dryers for purposes
of this subpart.
    Three-day, 24-hour rolling average means daily calculations of the
average 24-hour emission rate (lbs/ton of feed/charge), over the 3 most
recent consecutive 24-hour periods, for a secondary aluminum processing
unit.
    Total reactive chlorine flux injection rate means the sum of the
total weight of chlorine in the gaseous or liquid reactive flux and the
total weight of chlorine in the solid reactive chloride flux, divided by
the total weight of feed/charge, as determined by the procedure in Sec.
63.1512(o).

[65 FR 15710, Mar. 23, 2000, as amended at 67 FR 79814, Dec. 30, 2002;
69 FR 18803, Apr. 9, 2004; 69 FR 53984, Sept. 3, 2004; 70 FR 57517, Oct.
3, 2005]



Sec. 63.1504  [Reserved]

              Emission Standards and Operating Requirements



Sec. 63.1505  Emission standards for affected sources and emission units.

    (a) Summary. The owner or operator of a new or existing affected
source must comply with each applicable limit in this section. Table 1
to this subpart summarizes the emission standards for each type of
source.
    (b) Aluminum scrap shredder. On and after the compliance date
established by Sec. 63.1501, the owner or operator of an aluminum scrap
shredder at a secondary aluminum production facility that is a major
source must not discharge or cause to be discharged to the atmosphere:
    (1) Emissions in excess of 0.023 grams (g) of PM per dry standard
cubic meter (dscm) (0.010 grain (gr) of PM per dry standard cubic foot
(dscf)); and
    (2) Visible emissions (VE) in excess of 10 percent opacity from any
PM add-on air pollution control device if a continuous opacity monitor
(COM) or visible emissions monitoring is chosen as the monitoring
option.
    (c) Thermal chip dryer. On and after the compliance date established
by Sec. 63.1501, the owner or operator of a thermal chip dryer must not
discharge or cause to be discharged to the atmosphere emissions in
excess of:
    (1) 0.40 kilogram (kg) of THC, as propane, per megagram (Mg) (0.80
lb of THC, as propane, per ton) of feed/charge from a thermal chip dryer
at a secondary aluminum production facility that is a major source; and
    (2) 2.50 micrograms ([micro]g) of D/F TEQ per Mg (3.5 x
10-5 gr per ton) of feed/charge from a thermal chip dryer at
a secondary aluminum production facility that is a major or area source.
    (d) Scrap dryer/delacquering kiln/decoating kiln. On and after the
compliance date established by Sec. 63.1501:
    (1) The owner or operator of a scrap dryer/delacquering kiln/
decoating kiln must not discharge or cause to be discharged to the
atmosphere emissions in excess of:
    (i) 0.03 kg of THC, as propane, per Mg (0.06 lb of THC, as propane,
per ton) of feed/charge from a scrap dryer/delacquering kiln/decoating
kiln at a secondary aluminum production facility that is a major source;
    (ii) 0.04 kg of PM per Mg (0.08 lb per ton) of feed/charge from a
scrap dryer/delacquering kiln/decoating kiln at a secondary aluminum
production facility that is a major source;
    (iii) 0.25 [micro]g of D/F TEQ per Mg (3.5 x 10-6 gr of
D/F TEQ per ton) of feed/charge from a scrap dryer/delacquering kiln/
decoating kiln at a secondary aluminum production facility that is a
major or area source; and
    (iv) 0.40 kg of HCl per Mg (0.80 lb per ton) of feed/charge from a
scrap dryer/delacquering kiln/decoating kiln at a secondary aluminum
production facility that is a major source.
    (2) The owner or operator of a scrap dryer/delacquering kiln/
decoating kiln

[[Page 57]]

at a secondary aluminum production facility that is a major source must
not discharge or cause to be discharged to the atmosphere visible
emissions in excess of 10 percent opacity from any PM add-on air
pollution control device if a COM is chosen as the monitoring option.
    (e) Scrap dryer/delacquering kiln/decoating kiln: alternative
limits. The owner or operator of a scrap dryer/ delacquering kiln/
decoating kiln may choose to comply with the emission limits in this
paragraph (e) as an alternative to the limits in paragraph (d) of this
section if the scrap dryer/delacquering kiln/decoating kiln is equipped
with an afterburner having a design residence time of at least 1 second
and the afterburner is operated at a temperature of at least 760 [deg]C
(1400 [deg]F) at all times. On and after the compliance date established
by Sec. 63.1501:
    (1) The owner or operator of a scrap dryer/delacquering kiln/
decoating kiln must not discharge or cause to be discharged to the
atmosphere emissions in excess of:
    (i) 0.10 kg of THC, as propane, per Mg (0.20 lb of THC, as propane,
per ton) of feed/charge from a scrap dryer/delacquering kiln/decoating
kiln at a secondary aluminum production facility that is a major source;
    (ii) 0.15 kg of PM per Mg (0.30 lb per ton) of feed/charge from a
scrap dryer/delacquering kiln/decoating kiln at a secondary aluminum
production facility that is a major source;
    (iii) 5.0 [micro]g of D/F TEQ per Mg (7.0 x 10-5 gr of D/
F TEQ per ton) of feed/charge from a scrap dryer/delacquering kiln/
decoating kiln at a secondary aluminum production facility that is a
major or area source; and
    (iv) 0.75 kg of HCl per Mg (1.50 lb per ton) of feed/charge from a
scrap dryer/delacquering kiln/decoating kiln at a secondary aluminum
production facility that is a major source.
    (2) The owner or operator of a scrap dryer/ delacquering kiln/
decoating kiln at a secondary aluminum production facility that is a
major source must not discharge or cause to be discharged to the
atmosphere visible emissions in excess of 10 percent opacity from any PM
add-on air pollution control device if a COM is chosen as the monitoring
option.
    (f) Sweat furnace. The owner or operator of a sweat furnace shall
comply with the emission standard of paragraph (f)(2) of this section.
    (1) The owner or operator is not required to conduct a performance
test to demonstrate compliance with the emission standard of paragraph
(f)(2) of this section, provided that, on and after the compliance date
of this rule, the owner or operator operates and maintains an
afterburner with a design residence time of 0.8 seconds or greater and
an operating temperature of 1600 [deg]F or greater.
    (2) On and after the compliance date established by Sec. 63.1501,
the owner or operator of a sweat furnace at a secondary aluminum
production facility that is a major or area source must not discharge or
cause to be discharged to the atmosphere emissions in excess of 0.80
nanogram (ng) of D/F TEQ per dscm (3.5x10-10 gr per dscf) at
11 percent oxygen (O\2\).
    (g) Dross-only furnace. On and after the compliance date established
by Sec. 63.1501, the owner or operator of a dross-only furnace at a
secondary aluminum production facility that is a major source must not
discharge or cause to be discharged to the atmosphere:
    (1) Emissions in excess of 0.15 kg of PM per Mg (0.30 lb of PM per
ton) of feed/charge.
    (2) Visible emissions in excess of 10 percent opacity from any PM
add-on air pollution control device if a COM is chosen as the monitoring
option.
    (h) Rotary dross cooler. On and after the compliance date
established by Sec. 63.1501, the owner or operator of a rotary dross
cooler at a secondary aluminum production facility that is a major
source must not discharge or cause to be discharged to the atmosphere:
    (1) Emissions in excess of 0.09 g of PM per dscm (0.04 gr per dscf).
    (2) Visible emissions in excess of 10 percent opacity from any PM
add-on air pollution control device if a COM is chosen as the monitoring
option.
    (i) Group 1 furnace. The owner or operator of a group 1 furnace must
use

[[Page 58]]

the limits in this paragraph to determine the emission standards for a
SAPU.
    (1) 0.20 kg of PM per Mg (0.40 lb of PM per ton) of feed/charge from
a group 1 furnace, that is not a melting/holding furnace processing only
clean charge, at a secondary aluminum production facility that is a
major source;
    (2) 0.40 kg of PM per Mg (0.80 lb of PM per ton) of feed/charge from
a group 1 melting/holding furnace processing only clean charge at a
secondary aluminum production facility that is a major source;
    (3) 15 [micro]g of D/F TEQ per Mg (2.1 x 10-4 gr of D/F
TEQ per ton) of feed/charge from a group 1 furnace at a secondary
aluminum production facility that is a major or area source. This limit
does not apply if the furnace processes only clean charge; and
    (4) 0.20 kg of HCl per Mg (0.40 lb of HCl per ton) of feed/charge
or, if the furnace is equipped with an add-on air pollution control
device, 10 percent of the uncontrolled HCl emissions, by weight, for a
group 1 furnace at a secondary aluminum production facility that is a
major source.
    (5) The owner or operator of a group 1 furnace at a secondary
aluminum production facility that is a major source must not discharge
or cause to be discharged to the atmosphere visible emissions in excess
of 10 percent opacity from any PM add-on air pollution control device if
a COM is chosen as the monitoring option.
    (6) The owner or operator may determine the emission standards for a
SAPU by applying the group 1 furnace limits on the basis of the aluminum
production weight in each group 1 furnace, rather than on the basis of
feed/charge.
    (7) The owner or operator of a sidewell group 1 furnace that
conducts reactive fluxing (except for cover flux) in the hearth, or that
conducts reactive fluxing in the sidewell at times when the level of
molten metal falls below the top of the passage between the sidewell and
the hearth, must comply with the emission limits of paragraphs (i)(1)
through (4) of this section on the basis of the combined emissions from
the sidewell and the hearth.
    (j) In-line fluxer. Except as provided in paragraph (j)(3) of this
section for an in-line fluxer using no reactive flux material, the owner
or operator of an in-line fluxer must use the limits in this paragraph
to determine the emission standards for a SAPU.
    (1) 0.02 kg of HCl per Mg (0.04 lb of HCl per ton) of feed/charge;
    (2) 0.005 kg of PM per Mg (0.01 lb of PM per ton) of feed/charge.
    (3) The emission limits in paragraphs (j)(1) and (j)(2) of this
section do not apply to an in-line fluxer that uses no reactive flux
materials.
    (4) The owner or operator of an in-line fluxer at a secondary
aluminum production facility that is a major source must not discharge
or cause to be discharged to the atmosphere visible emissions in excess
of 10 percent opacity from any PM add-on air pollution control device
used to control emissions from the in-line fluxer, if a COM is chosen as
the monitoring option.
    (5) The owner or operator may determine the emission standards for a
SAPU by applying the in-line fluxer limits on the basis of the aluminum
production weight in each in-line fluxer, rather than on the basis of
feed/charge.
    (k) Secondary aluminum processing unit. On and after the compliance
date established by Sec. 63.1501, the owner or operator must comply
with the emission limits calculated using the equations for PM and HCl
in paragraphs (k)(1) and (2) of this section for each secondary aluminum
processing unit at a secondary aluminum production facility that is a
major source. The owner or operator must comply with the emission limit
calculated using the equation for D/F in paragraph (k)(3) of this
section for each secondary aluminum processing unit at a secondary
aluminum production facility that is a major or area source.
    (1) The owner or operator must not discharge or allow to be
discharged to the atmosphere any 3-day, 24-hour rolling average
emissions of PM in excess of:

[[Page 59]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MR00.000

Where,

LtiPM = The PM emission limit for individual emission unit i
          in paragraph (i)(1) and (2) of this section for a group 1
          furnace or in paragraph (j)(2) of this section for an in-line
          fluxer;
Tti = The feed/charge rate for individual emission unit I;
          and
LcPM = The PM emission limit for the secondary aluminum
          processing unit.

    Note: In-line fluxers using no reactive flux materials cannot be
included in this calculation since they are not subject to the PM limit.
    (2) The owner or operator must not discharge or allow to be
discharged to the atmosphere any 3-day, 24-hour rolling average
emissions of HCl in excess of:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR30DE02.001

Where,

LtiHCl = The HCl emission limit for individual emission unit
          i in paragraph (i)(4) of this section for a group 1 furnace or
          in paragraph (j)(1) of this section for an in-line fluxer; and
LcHCl = The HCl emission limit for the secondary aluminum
          processing unit.

    Note: In-line fluxers using no reactive flux materials cannot be
included in this calculation since they are not subject to the HCl
limit.
    (3) The owner or operator must not discharge or allow to be
discharged to the atmosphere any 3-day, 24-hour rolling average
emissions of D/F in excess of:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MR00.002

Where,

LtiD/F = The D/F emission limit for individual emission unit
          i in paragraph (i)(3) of this section for a group 1 furnace;
          and
LcD/F = The D/F emission limit for the secondary aluminum
          processing unit.

    Note: Clean charge furnaces cannot be included in this calculation
since they are not subject to the D/F limit.
    (4) The owner or operator of a SAPU at a secondary aluminum
production facility that is a major source may demonstrate compliance
with the emission limits of paragraphs (k)(1) through (3) of this
section by demonstrating that each emission unit within the SAPU is in
compliance with the applicable emission limits of paragraphs (i) and (j)
of this section.
    (5) The owner or operator of a SAPU at a secondary aluminum
production facility that is an area source may demonstrate compliance
with the emission limits of paragraph (k)(3) of this section by
demonstrating that each emission unit within the SAPU is in compliance
with the emission limit of paragraph (i)(3) of this section.
    (6) With the prior approval of the responsible permitting authority,
an owner or operator may redesignate any existing group 1 furnace or in-
line fluxer at a secondary aluminum production facility as a new
emission unit. Any emission unit so redesignated may thereafter be
included in a new SAPU at that facility. Any such redesignation will be
solely for the purpose of this MACT standard and will be irreversible.

[65 FR 15710, Mar. 23, 2000, as amended at 67 FR 59792, Sept. 24, 2002;
67 FR 79816, Dec. 30, 2002; 70 FR 57517, Oct. 3, 2005]



Sec. 63.1506  Operating requirements.

    (a) Summary. (1) On and after the compliance date established by
Sec. 63.1501, the owner or operator must operate all new and existing
affected sources and control equipment according to the requirements in
this section.
    (2) The owner or operator of an existing sweat furnace that meets
the specifications of Sec. 63.1505(f)(1) must operate the sweat furnace
and control equipment according to the requirements of this section on
and after the compliance date of this standard.

[[Page 60]]

    (3) The owner or operator of a new sweat furnace that meets the
specifications of Sec. 63.1505(f)(1) must operate the sweat furnace and
control equipment according to the requirements of this section by March
23, 2000 or upon startup, whichever is later.
    (4) Operating requirements are summarized in Table 2 to this
subpart.
    (b) Labeling. The owner or operator must provide and maintain easily
visible labels posted at each group 1 furnace, group 2 furnace, in-line
fluxer and scrap dryer/delacquering kiln/decoating kiln that identifies
the applicable emission limits and means of compliance, including:
    (1) The type of affected source or emission unit (e.g., scrap dryer/
delacquering kiln/decoating kiln, group 1 furnace, group 2 furnace, in-
line fluxer).
    (2) The applicable operational standard(s) and control method(s)
(work practice or control device). This includes, but is not limited to,
the type of charge to be used for a furnace (e.g., clean scrap only, all
scrap, etc.), flux materials and addition practices, and the applicable
operating parameter ranges and requirements as incorporated in the OM&M
plan.
    (3) The afterburner operating temperature and design residence time
for a scrap dryer/delacquering kiln/decoating kiln.
    (c) Capture/collection systems. For each affected source or emission
unit equipped with an add-on air pollution control device, the owner or
operator must:
    (1) Design and install a system for the capture and collection of
emissions to meet the engineering standards for minimum exhaust rates as
published by the American Conference of Governmental Industrial
Hygienists in chapters 3 and 5 of ``Industrial Ventilation: A Manual of
Recommended Practice'' (incorporated by reference in Sec. 63.1502 of
this subpart);
    (2) Vent captured emissions through a closed system, except that
dilution air may be added to emission streams for the purpose of
controlling temperature at the inlet to a fabric filter; and
    (3) Operate each capture/collection system according to the
procedures and requirements in the OM&M plan.
    (d) Feed/charge weight. The owner or operator of each affected
source or emission unit subject to an emission limit in kg/Mg (lb/ton)
or [micro]g/Mg (gr/ton) of feed/charge must:
    (1) Except as provided in paragraph (d)(3) of this section, install
and operate a device that measures and records or otherwise determine
the weight of feed/charge (or throughput) for each operating cycle or
time period used in the performance test; and
    (2) Operate each weight measurement system or other weight
determination procedure in accordance with the OM&M plan.
    (3) The owner or operator may chose to measure and record aluminum
production weight from an affected source or emission unit rather than
feed/charge weight to an affected source or emission unit, provided
that:
    (i) The aluminum production weight, rather than feed/charge weight
is measured and recorded for all emission units within a SAPU; and
    (ii) All calculations to demonstrate compliance with the emission
limits for SAPUs are based on aluminum production weight rather than
feed/charge weight.
    (e) Aluminum scrap shredder. The owner or operator of a scrap
shredder with emissions controlled by a fabric filter must operate a bag
leak detection system, or a continuous opacity monitor, or conduct
visible emissions observations.
    (1) If a bag leak detection system is used to meet the monitoring
requirements in Sec. 63.1510, the owner or operator must:
    (i) Initiate corrective action within 1-hour of a bag leak detection
system alarm and complete the corrective action procedures in accordance
with the OM&M plan.
    (ii) Operate each fabric filter system such that the bag leak
detection system alarm does not sound more than 5 percent of the
operating time during a 6-month block reporting period. In calculating
this operating time fraction, if inspection of the fabric filter
demonstrates that no corrective action is required, no alarm time is
counted. If corrective action is required, each alarm shall be counted
as a minimum of 1 hour. If the owner or operator

[[Page 61]]

takes longer than 1 hour to initiate corrective action, the alarm time
shall be counted as the actual amount of time taken by the owner or
operator to initiate corrective action.
    (2) If a continuous opacity monitoring system is used to meet the
monitoring requirements in Sec. 63.1510, the owner or operator must
initiate corrective action within 1-hour of any 6-minute average reading
of 5 percent or more opacity and complete the corrective action
procedures in accordance with the OM&M plan.
    (3) If visible emission observations are used to meet the monitoring
requirements in Sec. 63.1510, the owner or operator must initiate
corrective action within 1-hour of any observation of visible emissions
during a daily visible emissions test and complete the corrective action
procedures in accordance with the OM&M plan.
    (f) Thermal chip dryer. The owner or operator of a thermal chip
dryer with emissions controlled by an afterburner must:
    (1) Maintain the 3-hour block average operating temperature of each
afterburner at or above the average temperature established during the
performance test.
    (2) Operate each afterburner in accordance with the OM&M plan.
    (3) Operate each thermal chip dryer using only unpainted aluminum
chips as the feedstock.
    (g) Scrap dryer/delacquering kiln/decoating kiln. The owner or
operator of a scrap dryer/delacquering kiln/decoating kiln with
emissions controlled by an afterburner and a lime-injected fabric filter
must:
    (1) For each afterburner,
    (i) Maintain the 3-hour block average operating temperature of each
afterburner at or above the average temperature established during the
performance test.
    (ii) Operate each afterburner in accordance with the OM&M plan.
    (2) If a bag leak detection system is used to meet the fabric filter
monitoring requirements in Sec. 63.1510,
    (i) Initiate corrective action within 1-hour of a bag leak detection
system alarm and complete any necessary corrective action procedures in
accordance with the OM&M plan.
    (ii) Operate each fabric filter system such that the bag leak
detection system alarm does not sound more than 5 percent of the
operating time during a 6-month block reporting period. In calculating
this operating time fraction, if inspection of the fabric filter
demonstrates that no corrective action is required, no alarm time is
counted. If corrective action is required, each alarm shall be counted
as a minimum of 1 hour. If the owner or operator takes longer than 1
hour to initiate corrective action, the alarm time shall be counted as
the actual amount of time taken by the owner or operator to initiate
corrective action.
    (3) If a continuous opacity monitoring system is used to meet the
monitoring requirements in Sec. 63.1510, initiate corrective action
within 1-hour of any 6-minute average reading of 5 percent or more
opacity and complete the corrective action procedures in accordance with
the OM&M plan.
    (4) Maintain the 3-hour block average inlet temperature for each
fabric filter at or below the average temperature established during the
performance test, plus 14 [deg]C (plus 25 [deg]F).
    (5) For a continuous injection device, maintain free-flowing lime in
the hopper to the feed device at all times and maintain the lime feeder
setting at the same level established during the performance test.
    (h) Sweat furnace. The owner or operator of a sweat furnace with
emissions controlled by an afterburner must:
    (1) Maintain the 3-hour block average operating temperature of each
afterburner at or above:
    (i) The average temperature established during the performance test;
or
    (ii) 1600 [deg]F if a performance test was not conducted, and the
afterburner meets the specifications of Sec. 63.1505(f)(1).
    (2) Operate each afterburner in accordance with the OM&M plan.
    (i) Dross-only furnace. The owner or operator of a dross-only
furnace with emissions controlled by a fabric filter must:
    (1) If a bag leak detection system is used to meet the monitoring
requirements in Sec. 63.1510,
    (i) Initiate corrective action within 1-hour of a bag leak detection
system

[[Page 62]]

alarm and complete the corrective action procedures in accordance with
the OM&M plan.
    (ii) Operate each fabric filter system such that the bag leak
detection system alarm does not sound more than 5 percent of the
operating time during a 6-month block reporting period. In calculating
this operating time fraction, if inspection of the fabric filter
demonstrates that no corrective action is required, no alarm time is
counted. If corrective action is required, each alarm shall be counted
as a minimum of 1 hour. If the owner or operator takes longer than 1
hour to initiate corrective action, the alarm time shall be counted as
the actual amount of time taken by the owner or operator to initiate
corrective action.
    (2) If a continuous opacity monitoring system is used to meet the
monitoring requirements in Sec. 63.1510, initiate corrective action
within 1-hour of any 6-minute average reading of 5 percent or more
opacity and complete the corrective action procedures in accordance with
the OM&M plan.
    (3) Operate each furnace using dross and salt flux as the sole
feedstock.
    (j) Rotary dross cooler. The owner or operator of a rotary dross
cooler with emissions controlled by a fabric filter must:
    (1) If a bag leak detection system is used to meet the monitoring
requirements in Sec. 63.1510,
    (i) Initiate corrective action within 1-hour of a bag leak detection
system alarm and complete the corrective action procedures in accordance
with the OM&M plan.
    (ii) Operate each fabric filter system such that the bag leak
detection system alarm does not sound more than 5 percent of the
operating time during a 6-month block reporting period. In calculating
this operating time fraction, if inspection of the fabric filter
demonstrates that no corrective action is required, no alarm time is
counted. If corrective action is required, each alarm shall be counted
as a minimum of 1 hour. If the owner or operator takes longer than 1
hour to initiate corrective action, the alarm time shall be counted as
the actual amount of time taken by the owner or operator to initiate
corrective action.
    (2) If a continuous opacity monitoring system is used to meet the
monitoring requirements in Sec. 63.1510, initiate corrective action
within 1 hour of any 6-minute average reading of 5 percent or more
opacity and complete the corrective action procedures in accordance with
the OM&M plan.
    (k) In-line fluxer. The owner or operator of an in-line fluxer with
emissions controlled by a lime-injected fabric filter must:
    (1) If a bag leak detection system is used to meet the monitoring
requirements in Sec. 63.1510,
    (i) Initiate corrective action within 1-hour of a bag leak detection
system alarm and complete the corrective action procedures in accordance
with the OM&M plan.
    (ii) Operate each fabric filter system such that the bag leak
detection system alarm does not sound more than 5 percent of the
operating time during a 6-month block reporting period. In calculating
this operating time fraction, if inspection of the fabric filter
demonstrates that no corrective action is required, no alarm time is
counted. If corrective action is required, each alarm shall be counted
as a minimum of 1 hour. If the owner or operator takes longer than 1
hour to initiate corrective action, the alarm time shall be counted as
the actual amount of time taken by the owner or operator to initiate
corrective action.
    (2) If a continuous opacity monitoring system is used to meet the
monitoring requirements in Sec. 63.1510, initiate corrective action
within 1 hour of any 6-minute average reading of 5 percent or more
opacity and complete the corrective action procedures in accordance with
the OM&M plan.
    (3) For a continuous injection system, maintain free-flowing lime in
the hopper to the feed device at all times and maintain the lime feeder
setting at the same level established during the performance test.
    (4) Maintain the total reactive chlorine flux injection rate for
each operating cycle or time period used in the performance test at or
below the average rate established during the performance test.
    (l) In-line fluxer using no reactive flux material. The owner or
operator of a

[[Page 63]]

new or existing in-line fluxer using no reactive flux materials must
operate each in-line fluxer using no reactive flux materials.
    (m) Group 1 furnace with add-on air pollution control devices. The
owner or operator of a group 1 furnace with emissions controlled by a
lime-injected fabric filter must:
    (1) If a bag leak detection system is used to meet the monitoring
requirements in Sec. 63.1510, the owner or operator must:
    (i) Initiate corrective action within 1 hour of a bag leak detection
system alarm.
    (ii) Complete the corrective action procedures in accordance with
the OM&M plan.
    (iii) Operate each fabric filter system such that the bag leak
detection system alarm does not sound more than 5 percent of the
operating time during a 6-month block reporting period. In calculating
this operating time fraction, if inspection of the fabric filter
demonstrates that no corrective action is required, no alarm time is
counted. If corrective action is required, each alarm shall be counted
as a minimum of 1 hour. If the owner or operator takes longer than 1
hour to initiate corrective action, the alarm time shall be counted as
the actual amount of time taken by the owner or operator to initiate
corrective action.
    (2) If a continuous opacity monitoring system is used to meet the
monitoring requirements in Sec. 63.1510, the owner or operator must:
    (i) Initiate corrective action within 1 hour of any 6-minute average
reading of 5 percent or more opacity; and
    (ii) Complete the corrective action procedures in accordance with
the OM&M plan.
    (3) Maintain the 3-hour block average inlet temperature for each
fabric filter at or below the average temperature established during the
performance test, plus 14 [deg]C (plus 25 [deg]F).
    (4) For a continuous lime injection system, maintain free-flowing
lime in the hopper to the feed device at all times and maintain the lime
feeder setting at the same level established during the performance
test.
    (5) Maintain the total reactive chlorine flux injection rate for
each operating cycle or time period used in the performance test at or
below the average rate established during the performance test.
    (6) Operate each sidewell furnace such that:
    (i) The level of molten metal remains above the top of the passage
between the sidewell and hearth during reactive flux injection, unless
emissions from both the sidewell and the hearth are included in
demonstrating compliance with all applicable emission limits.
    (ii) Reactive flux is added only in the sidewell, unless emissions
from both the sidewell and the hearth are included in demonstrating
compliance with all applicable emission limits.
    (n) Group 1 furnace without add-on air pollution control devices.
The owner or operator of a group 1 furnace (including a group 1 furnace
that is part of a secondary aluminum processing unit) without add-on air
pollution control devices must:
    (1) Maintain the total reactive chlorine flux injection rate for
each operating cycle or time period used in the performance test at or
below the average rate established during the performance test.
    (2) Operate each furnace in accordance with the work practice/
pollution prevention measures documented in the OM&M plan and within the
parameter values or ranges established in the OM&M plan.
    (3) Operate each group 1 melting/holding furnace subject to the
emission standards in Sec. 63.1505(i)(2) using only clean charge as the
feedstock.
    (o) Group 2 furnace. The owner or operator of a new or existing
group 2 furnace must:
    (1) Operate each furnace using only clean charge as the feedstock.
    (2) Operate each furnace using no reactive flux.
    (p) Corrective action. When a process parameter or add-on air
pollution control device operating parameter deviates from the value or
range established during the performance test and incorporated in the
OM&M plan, the owner or operator must initiate corrective action.
Corrective action must restore operation of the affected source or
emission unit (including the process or control device) to its normal or

[[Page 64]]

usual mode of operation as expeditiously as practicable in accordance
with good air pollution control practices for minimizing emissions.
Corrective actions taken must include follow-up actions necessary to
return the process or control device parameter level(s) to the value or
range of values established during the performance test and steps to
prevent the likely recurrence of the cause of a deviation.

[65 FR 15710, Mar. 23, 2000, as amended at 67 FR 59792, Sept. 24, 2002;
67 FR 79816, Dec. 30, 2002; 69 FR 53984, Sept. 3, 2004]



Sec. Sec. 63.1507-63.1509  [Reserved]

                 Monitoring and Compliance Requirements



Sec. 63.1510  Monitoring requirements.

    (a) Summary. On and after the compliance date established by Sec.
63.1501, the owner or operator of a new or existing affected source or
emission unit must monitor all control equipment and processes according
to the requirements in this section. Monitoring requirements for each
type of affected source and emission unit are summarized in Table 3 to
this subpart.
    (b) Operation, maintenance, and monitoring (OM&M) plan. The owner or
operator must prepare and implement for each new or existing affected
source and emission unit, a written operation, maintenance, and
monitoring (OM&M) plan. The owner or operator of an existing affected
source must submit the OM&M plan to the responsible permitting authority
no later than the compliance date established by Sec. 63.1501(a). The
owner or operator of any new affected source must submit the OM&M plan
to the responsible permitting authority within 90 days after a
successful initial performance test under Sec. 63.1511(b), or within 90
days after the compliance date established by Sec. 63.1501(b) if no
initial performance test is required. The plan must be accompanied by a
written certification by the owner or operator that the OM&M plan
satisfies all requirements of this section and is otherwise consistent
with the requirements of this subpart. The owner or operator must comply
with all of the provisions of the OM&M plan as submitted to the
permitting authority, unless and until the plan is revised in accordance
with the following procedures. If the permitting authority determines at
any time after receipt of the OM&M plan that any revisions of the plan
are necessary to satisfy the requirements of this section or this
subpart, the owner or operator must promptly make all necessary
revisions and resubmit the revised plan. If the owner or operator
determines that any other revisions of the OM&M plan are necessary, such
revisions will not become effective until the owner or operator submits
a description of the changes and a revised plan incorporating them to
the permitting authority. Each plan must contain the following
information:
    (1) Process and control device parameters to be monitored to
determine compliance, along with established operating levels or ranges,
as applicable, for each process and control device.
    (2) A monitoring schedule for each affected source and emission
unit.
    (3) Procedures for the proper operation and maintenance of each
process unit and add-on control device used to meet the applicable
emission limits or standards in Sec. 63.1505.
    (4) Procedures for the proper operation and maintenance of
monitoring devices or systems used to determine compliance, including:
    (i) Calibration and certification of accuracy of each monitoring
device, at least once every 6 months, according to the manufacturer's
instructions; and
    (ii) Procedures for the quality control and quality assurance of
continuous emission or opacity monitoring systems as required by the
general provisions in subpart A of this part.
    (5) Procedures for monitoring process and control device parameters,
including procedures for annual inspections of afterburners, and if
applicable, the procedure to be used for determining charge/feed (or
throughput) weight if a measurement device is not used.
    (6) Corrective actions to be taken when process or operating
parameters or add-on control device parameters deviate from the value or
range established in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, including:

[[Page 65]]

    (i) Procedures to determine and record the cause of any deviation or
excursion, and the time the deviation or excursion began and ended; and
    (ii) Procedures for recording the corrective action taken, the time
corrective action was initiated, and the time/date corrective action was
completed.
    (7) A maintenance schedule for each process and control device that
is consistent with the manufacturer's instructions and recommendations
for routine and long-term maintenance.
    (8) Documentation of the work practice and pollution prevention
measures used to achieve compliance with the applicable emission limits
and a site-specific monitoring plan as required in paragraph (o) of this
section for each group 1 furnace not equipped with an add-on air
pollution control device.
    (c) Labeling. The owner or operator must inspect the labels for each
group 1 furnace, group 2 furnace, in-line fluxer and scrap dryer/
delacquering kiln/decoating kiln at least once per calendar month to
confirm that posted labels as required by the operational standard in
Sec. 63.1506(b) are intact and legible.
    (d) Capture/collection system. The owner or operator must:
    (1) Install, operate, and maintain a capture/collection system for
each affected source and emission unit equipped with an add-on air
pollution control device; and
    (2) Inspect each capture/collection and closed vent system at least
once each calendar year to ensure that each system is operating in
accordance with the operating requirements in Sec. 63.1506(c) and
record the results of each inspection.
    (e) Feed/charge weight. The owner or operator of an affected source
or emission unit subject to an emission limit in kg/Mg (lb/ton) or
[micro]g/Mg (gr/ton) of feed/charge must install, calibrate, operate,
and maintain a device to measure and record the total weight of feed/
charge to, or the aluminum production from, the affected source or
emission unit over the same operating cycle or time period used in the
performance test. Feed/charge or aluminum production within SAPUs must
be measured and recorded on an emission unit-by-emission unit basis. As
an alternative to a measurement device, the owner or operator may use a
procedure acceptable to the applicable permitting authority to determine
the total weight of feed/charge or aluminum production to the affected
source or emission unit.
    (1) The accuracy of the weight measurement device or procedure must
be 1 percent of the weight being measured. The
owner or operator may apply to the permitting agency for approval to use
a device of alternative accuracy if the required accuracy cannot be
achieved as a result of equipment layout or charging practices. A device
of alternative accuracy will not be approved unless the owner or
operator provides assurance through data and information that the
affected source will meet the relevant emission standard.
    (2) The owner or operator must verify the calibration of the weight
measurement device in accordance with the schedule specified by the
manufacturer, or if no calibration schedule is specified, at least once
every 6 months.
    (f) Fabric filters and lime-injected fabric filters. The owner or
operator of an affected source or emission unit using a fabric filter or
lime-injected fabric filter to comply with the requirements of this
subpart must install, calibrate, maintain, and continuously operate a
bag leak detection system as required in paragraph (f)(1) of this
section or a continuous opacity monitoring system as required in
paragraph (f)(2) of this section. The owner or operator of an aluminum
scrap shredder must install and operate a bag leak detection system as
required in paragraph (f)(1) of this section, install and operate a
continuous opacity monitoring system as required in paragraph (f)(2) of
this section, or conduct visible emission observations as required in
paragraph (f)(3) of this section.
    (1) These requirements apply to the owner or operator of a new or
existing affected source or existing emission unit using a bag leak
detection system.
    (i) The owner or operator must install and operate a bag leak
detection system for each exhaust stack of a fabric filter.

[[Page 66]]

    (ii) Each triboelectric bag leak detection system must be installed,
calibrated, operated, and maintained according to the ``Fabric Filter
Bag Leak Detection Guidance,'' (September 1997). This document is
available from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; Office of Air
Quality Planning and Standards; Emissions, Monitoring and Analysis
Division; Emission Measurement Center (MD-19), Research Triangle Park,
NC 27711. This document also is available on the Technology Transfer
Network (TTN) under Emission Measurement Technical Information (EMTIC),
Continuous Emission Monitoring. Other bag leak detection systems must be
installed, operated, calibrated, and maintained in a manner consistent
with the manufacturer's written specifications and recommendations.
    (iii) The bag leak detection system must be certified by the
manufacturer to be capable of detecting PM emissions at concentrations
of 10 milligrams per actual cubic meter (0.0044 grains per actual cubic
foot) or less.
    (iv) The bag leak detection system sensor must provide output of
relative or absolute PM loadings.
    (v) The bag leak detection system must be equipped with a device to
continuously record the output signal from the sensor.
    (vi) The bag leak detection system must be equipped with an alarm
system that will sound automatically when an increase in relative PM
emissions over a preset level is detected. The alarm must be located
where it is easily heard by plant operating personnel.
    (vii) For positive pressure fabric filter systems, a bag leak
detection system must be installed in each baghouse compartment or cell.
For negative pressure or induced air fabric filters, the bag leak
detector must be installed downstream of the fabric filter.
    (viii) Where multiple detectors are required, the system's
instrumentation and alarm may be shared among detectors.
    (ix) The baseline output must be established by adjusting the range
and the averaging period of the device and establishing the alarm set
points and the alarm delay time.
    (x) Following initial adjustment of the system, the owner or
operator must not adjust the sensitivity or range, averaging period,
alarm set points, or alarm delay time except as detailed in the OM&M
plan. In no case may the sensitivity be increased by more than 100
percent or decreased more than 50 percent over a 365-day period unless
such adjustment follows a complete fabric filter inspection which
demonstrates that the fabric filter is in good operating condition.
    (2) These requirements apply to the owner or operator of a new or
existing affected source or an existing emission unit using a continuous
opacity monitoring system.
    (i) The owner or operator must install, calibrate, maintain, and
operate a continuous opacity monitoring system to measure and record the
opacity of emissions exiting each exhaust stack.
    (ii) Each continuous opacity monitoring system must meet the design
and installation requirements of Performance Specification 1 in appendix
B to 40 CFR part 60.
    (3) These requirements apply to the owner or operator of a new or
existing aluminum scrap shredder who conducts visible emission
observations. The owner or operator must:
    (i) Perform a visible emissions test for each aluminum scrap
shredder using a certified observer at least once a day according to the
requirements of Method 9 in appendix A to 40 CFR part 60. Each Method 9
test must consist of five 6-minute observations in a 30-minute period;
and
    (ii) Record the results of each test.
    (g) Afterburner. These requirements apply to the owner or operator
of an affected source using an afterburner to comply with the
requirements of this subpart.
    (1) The owner or operator must install, calibrate, maintain, and
operate a device to continuously monitor and record the operating
temperature of the afterburner consistent with the requirements for
continuous monitoring systems in subpart A of this part.
    (2) The temperature monitoring device must meet each of these
performance and equipment specifications:

[[Page 67]]

    (i) The temperature monitoring device must be installed at the exit
of the combustion zone of each afterburner.
    (ii) The monitoring system must record the temperature in 15-minute
block averages and determine and record the average temperature for each
3-hour block period.
    (iii) The recorder response range must include zero and 1.5 times
the average temperature established according to the requirements in
Sec. 63.1512(m).
    (iv) The reference method must be a National Institute of Standards
and Technology calibrated reference thermocouple-potentiometer system or
alternate reference, subject to approval by the Administrator.
    (3) The owner or operator must conduct an inspection of each
afterburner at least once a year and record the results. At a minimum,
an inspection must include:
    (i) Inspection of all burners, pilot assemblies, and pilot sensing
devices for proper operation and clean pilot sensor;
    (ii) Inspection for proper adjustment of combustion air;
    (iii) Inspection of internal structures (e.g., baffles) to ensure
structural integrity;
    (iv) Inspection of dampers, fans, and blowers for proper operation;
    (v) Inspection for proper sealing;
    (vi) Inspection of motors for proper operation;
    (vii) Inspection of combustion chamber refractory lining and clean
and replace lining as necessary;
    (viii) Inspection of afterburner shell for corrosion and/or hot
spots;
    (ix) Documentation, for the burn cycle that follows the inspection,
that the afterburner is operating properly and any necessary adjustments
have been made; and
    (x) Verification that the equipment is maintained in good operating
condition.
    (xi) Following an equipment inspection, all necessary repairs must
be completed in accordance with the requirements of the OM&M plan.
    (h) Fabric filter inlet temperature. These requirements apply to the
owner or operator of a scrap dryer/delacquering kiln/decoating kiln or a
group 1 furnace using a lime-injected fabric filter to comply with the
requirements of this subpart.
    (1) The owner or operator must install, calibrate, maintain, and
operate a device to continuously monitor and record the temperature of
the fabric filter inlet gases consistent with the requirements for
continuous monitoring systems in subpart A of this part.
    (2) The temperature monitoring device must meet each of these
performance and equipment specifications:
    (i) The monitoring system must record the temperature in 15-minute
block averages and calculate and record the average temperature for each
3-hour block period.
    (ii) The recorder response range must include zero and 1.5 times the
average temperature established according to the requirements in Sec.
63.1512(n).
    (iii) The reference method must be a National Institute of Standards
and Technology calibrated reference thermocouple-potentiometer system or
alternate reference, subject to approval by the Administrator.
    (i) Lime injection. These requirements apply to the owner or
operator of an affected source or emission unit using a lime-injected
fabric filter to comply with the requirements of this subpart.
    (1) The owner or operator of a continuous lime injection system must
verify that lime is always free-flowing by either:
    (i) Inspecting each feed hopper or silo at least once each 8-hour
period and recording the results of each inspection. If lime is found
not to be free-flowing during any of the 8-hour periods, the owner or
operator must increase the frequency of inspections to at least once
every 4-hour period for the next 3 days. The owner or operator may
return to inspections at least once every 8 hour period if corrective
action results in no further blockages of lime during the 3-day period;
or
    (ii) Subject to the approval of the permitting agency, installing,
operating and maintaining a load cell, carrier gas/lime flow indicator,
carrier gas pressure drop measurement system or other system to confirm
that lime is free-flowing. If lime is found not to be free-flowing, the
owner or operator

[[Page 68]]

must promptly initiate and complete corrective action, or
    (iii) Subject to the approval of the permitting agency, installing,
operating and maintaining a device to monitor the concentration of HCl
at the outlet of the fabric filter. If an increase in the concentration
of HCl indicates that the lime is not free-flowing, the owner or
operator must promptly initiate and complete corrective action.
    (2) The owner or operator of a continuous lime injection system must
record the lime feeder setting once each day of operation.
    (3) An owner or operator who intermittently adds lime to a lime
coated fabric filter must obtain approval from the permitting authority
for a lime addition monitoring procedure. The permitting authority will
not approve a monitoring procedure unless data and information are
submitted establishing that the procedure is adequate to ensure that
relevant emission standards will be met on a continuous basis.
    (j) Total reactive flux injection rate. These requirements apply to
the owner or operator of a group 1 furnace (with or without add-on air
pollution control devices) or in-line fluxer. The owner or operator
must:
    (1) Install, calibrate, operate, and maintain a device to
continuously measure and record the weight of gaseous or liquid reactive
flux injected to each affected source or emission unit.
    (i) The monitoring system must record the weight for each 15-minute
block period, during which reactive fluxing occurs, over the same
operating cycle or time period used in the performance test.
    (ii) The accuracy of the weight measurement device must be 1 percent of the weight of the reactive component of the
flux being measured. The owner or operator may apply to the permitting
authority for permission to use a weight measurement device of
alternative accuracy in cases where the reactive flux flow rates are so
low as to make the use of a weight measurement device of 1 percent impracticable. A device of alternative
accuracy will not be approved unless the owner or operator provides
assurance through data and information that the affected source will
meet the relevant emission standards.
    (iii) The owner or operator must verify the calibration of the
weight measurement device in accordance with the schedule specified by
the manufacturer, or if no calibration schedule is specified, at least
once every 6 months.
    (2) Calculate and record the gaseous or liquid reactive flux
injection rate (kg/Mg or lb/ton) for each operating cycle or time period
used in the performance test using the procedure in Sec. 63.1512(o).
    (3) Record, for each 15-minute block period during each operating
cycle or time period used in the performance test during which reactive
fluxing occurs, the time, weight, and type of flux for each addition of:
    (i) Gaseous or liquid reactive flux other than chlorine; and
    (ii) Solid reactive flux.
    (4) Calculate and record the total reactive flux injection rate for
each operating cycle or time period used in the performance test using
the procedure in Sec. 63.1512(o).
    (5) The owner or operator of a group 1 furnace or in-line fluxer
performing reactive fluxing may apply to the Administrator for approval
of an alternative method for monitoring and recording the total reactive
flux addition rate based on monitoring the weight or quantity of
reactive flux per ton of feed/charge for each operating cycle or time
period used in the performance test. An alternative monitoring method
will not be approved unless the owner or operator provides assurance
through data and information that the affected source will meet the
relevant emission standards on a continuous basis.
    (k) Thermal chip dryer. These requirements apply to the owner or
operator of a thermal chip dryer with emissions controlled by an
afterburner. The owner or operator must:
    (1) Record the type of materials charged to the unit for each
operating cycle or time period used in the performance test.
    (2) Submit a certification of compliance with the applicable
operational standard for charge materials in Sec. 63.1506(f)(3) for
each 6-month reporting

[[Page 69]]

period. Each certification must contain the information in Sec.
63.1516(b)(2)(i).
    (l) Dross-only furnace. These requirements apply to the owner or
operator of a dross-only furnace. The owner or operator must:
    (1) Record the materials charged to each unit for each operating
cycle or time period used in the performance test.
    (2) Submit a certification of compliance with the applicable
operational standard for charge materials in Sec. 63.1506(i)(3) for
each 6-month reporting period. Each certification must contain the
information in Sec. 63.1516(b)(2)(ii).
    (m) In-line fluxers using no reactive flux. The owner or operator of
an in-line fluxer that uses no reactive flux materials must submit a
certification of compliance with the operational standard for no
reactive flux materials in Sec. 63.1506(l) for each 6-month reporting
period. Each certification must contain the information in Sec.
63.1516(b)(2)(vi).
    (n) Sidewell group 1 furnace with add-on air pollution control
devices. These requirements apply to the owner or operator of a sidewell
group 1 furnace using add-on air pollution control devices. The owner or
operator must:
    (1) Record in an operating log for each charge of a sidewell furnace
that the level of molten metal was above the top of the passage between
the sidewell and hearth during reactive flux injection, unless the
furnace hearth was also equipped with an add-on control device.
    (2) Submit a certification of compliance with the operational
standards in Sec. 63.1506(m)(7) for each 6-month reporting period. Each
certification must contain the information in Sec. 63.1516(b)(2)(iii).
    (o) Group 1 furnace without add-on air pollution control devices.
These requirements apply to the owner or operator of a group 1 furnace
that is not equipped with an add-on air pollution control device.
    (1) The owner or operator must develop, in consultation with the
responsible permitting authority, a written site-specific monitoring
plan. The site-specific monitoring plan must be submitted to the
permitting authority as part of the OM&M plan. The site-specific
monitoring plan must contain sufficient procedures to ensure continuing
compliance with all applicable emission limits and must demonstrate,
based on documented test results, the relationship between emissions of
PM, HCl, and D/F and the proposed monitoring parameters for each
pollutant. Test data must establish the highest level of PM, HCl, and D/
F that will be emitted from the furnace. This may be determined by
conducting performance tests and monitoring operating parameters while
charging the furnace with feed/charge materials containing the highest
anticipated levels of oils and coatings and fluxing at the highest
anticipated rate. If the permitting authority determines that any
revisions of the site-specific monitoring plan are necessary to meet the
requirements of this section or this subpart, the owner or operator must
promptly make all necessary revisions and resubmit the revised plan to
the permitting authority.
    (i) The owner or operator of an existing affected source must submit
the site-specific monitoring plan to the applicable permitting authority
for review at least 6 months prior to the compliance date.
    (ii) The permitting authority will review and approve or disapprove
a proposed plan, or request changes to a plan, based on whether the plan
contains sufficient provisions to ensure continuing compliance with
applicable emission limits and demonstrates, based on documented test
results, the relationship between emissions of PM, HCl, and D/F and the
proposed monitoring parameters for each pollutant. Test data must
establish the highest level of PM, HCl, and D/F that will be emitted
from the furnace. Subject to permitting agency approval of the OM&M
plan, this may be determined by conducting performance tests and
monitoring operating parameters while charging the furnace with feed/
charge materials containing the highest anticipated levels of oils and
coatings and fluxing at the highest anticipated rate.
    (2) Each site-specific monitoring plan must document each work
practice, equipment/design practice, pollution prevention practice, or
other measure

[[Page 70]]

used to meet the applicable emission standards.
    (3) Each site-specific monitoring plan must include provisions for
unit labeling as required in paragraph (c) of this section, feed/charge
weight measurement (or production weight measurement) as required in
paragraph (e) of this section and flux weight measurement as required in
paragraph (j) of this section.
    (4) Each site-specific monitoring plan for a melting/holding furnace
subject to the clean charge emission standard in Sec. 63.1505(i)(3)
must include these requirements:
    (i) The owner or operator must record the type of feed/ charge
(e.g., ingot, thermally dried chips, dried scrap, etc.) for each
operating cycle or time period used in the performance test; and
    (ii) The owner or operator must submit a certification of compliance
with the applicable operational standard for clean charge materials in
Sec. 63.1506(n)(3) for each 6-month reporting period. Each
certification must contain the information in Sec. 63.1516(b)(2)(iv).
    (5) If a continuous emission monitoring system is included in a
site-specific monitoring plan, the plan must include provisions for the
installation, operation, and maintenance of the system to provide
quality-assured measurements in accordance with all applicable
requirements of the general provisions in subpart A of this part.
    (6) If a continuous opacity monitoring system is included in a site-
specific monitoring plan, the plan must include provisions for the
installation, operation, and maintenance of the system to provide
quality-assured measurements in accordance with all applicable
requirements of this subpart.
    (7) If a site-specific monitoring plan includes a scrap inspection
program for monitoring the scrap contaminant level of furnace feed/
charge materials, the plan must include provisions for the demonstration
and implementation of the program in accordance with all applicable
requirements in paragraph (p) of this section.
    (8) If a site-specific monitoring plan includes a calculation method
for monitoring the scrap contaminant level of furnace feed/charge
materials, the plan must include provisions for the demonstration and
implementation of the program in accordance with all applicable
requirements in paragraph (q) of this section.
    (p) Scrap inspection program for group 1 furnace without add-on air
pollution control devices. A scrap inspection program must include:
    (1) A proven method for collecting representative samples and
measuring the oil and coatings content of scrap samples;
    (2) A scrap inspector training program;
    (3) An established correlation between visual inspection and
physical measurement of oil and coatings content of scrap samples;
    (4) Periodic physical measurements of oil and coatings content of
randomly-selected scrap samples and comparison with visual inspection
results;
    (5) A system for assuring that only acceptable scrap is charged to
an affected group 1 furnace; and
    (6) Recordkeeping requirements to document conformance with plan
requirements.
    (q) Monitoring of scrap contamination level by calculation method
for group 1 furnace without add-on air pollution control devices. The
owner or operator of a group 1 furnace dedicated to processing a
distinct type of furnace feed/charge composed of scrap with a uniform
composition (such as rejected product from a manufacturing process for
which the coating-to-scrap ratio can be documented) may include a
program in the site-specific monitoring plan for determining,
monitoring, and certifying the scrap contaminant level using a
calculation method rather than a scrap inspection program. A scrap
contaminant monitoring program using a calculation method must include:
    (1) Procedures for the characterization and documentation of the
contaminant level of the scrap prior to the performance test.
    (2) Limitations on the furnace feed/charge to scrap of the same
composition as that used in the performance test. If the performance
test was conducted with a mixture of scrap and clean charge, limitations
on the proportion of scrap in the furnace feed/

[[Page 71]]

charge to no greater than the proportion used during the performance
test.
    (3) Operating, monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting requirements
to ensure that no scrap with a contaminant level higher than that used
in the performance test is charged to the furnace.
    (r) Group 2 furnace. These requirements apply to the owner or
operator of a new or existing group 2 furnace. The owner or operator
must:
    (1) Record a description of the materials charged to each furnace,
including any nonreactive, non-HAP-containing/non-HAP-generating fluxing
materials or agents.
    (2) Submit a certification of compliance with the applicable
operational standard for charge materials in Sec. 63.1506(o) for each
6-month reporting period. Each certification must contain the
information in Sec. 63.1516(b)(2)(v).
    (s) Site-specific requirements for secondary aluminum processing
units. (1) An owner or operator of a secondary aluminum processing unit
at a facility must include, within the OM&M plan prepared in accordance
with Sec. 63.1510(b), the following information:
    (i) The identification of each emission unit in the secondary
aluminum processing unit;
    (ii) The specific control technology or pollution prevention measure
to be used for each emission unit in the secondary aluminum processing
unit and the date of its installation or application;
    (iii) The emission limit calculated for each secondary aluminum
processing unit and performance test results with supporting
calculations demonstrating initial compliance with each applicable
emission limit;
    (iv) Information and data demonstrating compliance for each emission
unit with all applicable design, equipment, work practice or operational
standards of this subpart; and
    (v) The monitoring requirements applicable to each emission unit in
a secondary aluminum processing unit and the monitoring procedures for
daily calculation of the 3-day, 24-hour rolling average using the
procedure in Sec. 63.1510(t).
    (2) The SAPU compliance procedures within the OM&M plan may not
contain any of the following provisions:
    (i) Any averaging among emissions of differing pollutants;
    (ii) The inclusion of any affected sources other than emission units
in a secondary aluminum processing unit;
    (iii) The inclusion of any emission unit while it is shutdown; or
    (iv) The inclusion of any periods of startup, shutdown, or
malfunction in emission calculations.
    (3) To revise the SAPU compliance provisions within the OM&M plan
prior to the end of the permit term, the owner or operator must submit a
request to the applicable permitting authority containing the
information required by paragraph (s)(1) of this section and obtain
approval of the applicable permitting authority prior to implementing
any revisions.
    (t) Secondary aluminum processing unit. Except as provided in
paragraph (u) of this section, the owner or operator must calculate and
record the 3-day, 24-hour rolling average emissions of PM, HCl, and D/F
for each secondary aluminum processing unit on a daily basis. To
calculate the 3-day, 24-hour rolling average, the owner or operator
must:
    (1) Calculate and record the total weight of material charged to
each emission unit in the secondary aluminum processing unit for each
24-hour day of operation using the feed/charge weight information
required in paragraph (e) of this section. If the owner or operator
chooses to comply on the basis of weight of aluminum produced by the
emission unit, rather than weight of material charged to the emission
unit, all performance test emissions results and all calculations must
be conducted on the aluminum production weight basis.
    (2) Multiply the total feed/charge weight to the emission unit, or
the weight of aluminum produced by the emission unit, for each emission
unit for the 24-hour period by the emission rate (in lb/ton of feed/
charge) for that emission unit (as determined during the performance
test) to provide emissions for each emission unit for the 24-hour
period, in pounds.

[[Page 72]]

    (3) Divide the total emissions for each SAPU for the 24-hour period
by the total material charged to the SAPU, or the weight of aluminum
produced by the SAPU over the 24-hour period to provide the daily
emission rate for the SAPU.
    (4) Compute the 24-hour daily emission rate using Equation 4:
    [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MR00.003

Where,

Eday = The daily PM, HCl, or D/F emission rate for the
          secondary aluminum processing unit for the 24-hour period;
Ti = The total amount of feed, or aluminum produced, for
          emission unit i for the 24-hour period (tons or Mg);
ERi = The measured emission rate for emission unit i as
          determined in the performance test (lb/ton or [micro]g/Mg of
          feed/charge); and
n = The number of emission units in the secondary aluminum processing
          unit.

    (5) Calculate and record the 3-day, 24-hour rolling average for each
pollutant each day by summing the daily emission rates for each
pollutant over the 3 most recent consecutive days and dividing by 3.
    (u) Secondary aluminum processing unit compliance by individual
emission unit demonstration. As an alternative to the procedures of
paragraph (t) of this section, an owner or operator may demonstrate,
through performance tests, that each individual emission unit within the
secondary aluminum production unit is in compliance with the applicable
emission limits for the emission unit.
    (v) Alternative monitoring method for lime addition. The owner or
operator of a lime-coated fabric filter that employs intermittent or
noncontinuous lime addition may apply to the Administrator for approval
of an alternative method for monitoring the lime addition schedule and
rate based on monitoring the weight of lime added per ton of feed/charge
for each operating cycle or time period used in the performance test. An
alternative monitoring method will not be approved unless the owner or
operator provides assurance through data and information that the
affected source will meet the relevant emission standards on a
continuous basis.
    (w) Alternative monitoring methods. If an owner or operator wishes
to use an alternative monitoring method to demonstrate compliance with
any emission standard in this subpart, other than those alternative
monitoring methods which may be authorized pursuant to Sec.
63.1510(j)(5) and Sec. 63.1510(v), the owner or operator may submit an
application to the Administrator. Any such application will be processed
according to the criteria and procedures set forth in paragraphs (w)(1)
through (6) of this section.
    (1) The Administrator will not approve averaging periods other than
those specified in this section.
    (2) The owner or operator must continue to use the original
monitoring requirement until necessary data are submitted and approval
is received to use another monitoring procedure.
    (3) The owner or operator shall submit the application for approval
of alternate monitoring methods no later than the notification of the
performance test. The application must contain the information specified
in paragraphs (w)(3) (i) through (iii) of this section:
    (i) Data or information justifying the request, such as the
technical or economic infeasibility, or the impracticality of using the
required approach;
    (ii) A description of the proposed alternative monitoring
requirements, including the operating parameters to be monitored, the
monitoring approach and technique, and how the limit is to be
calculated; and
    (iii) Data and information documenting that the alternative
monitoring requirement(s) would provide equivalent or better assurance
of compliance with the relevant emission standard(s).
    (4) The Administrator will not approve an alternate monitoring
application unless it would provide equivalent or better assurance of
compliance with the relevant emission standard(s). Before disapproving
any alternate monitoring application, the Administrator will provide:

[[Page 73]]

    (i) Notice of the information and findings upon which the intended
disapproval is based; and
    (ii) Notice of opportunity for the owner or operator to present
additional supporting information before final action is taken on the
application. This notice will specify how much additional time is
allowed for the owner or operator to provide additional supporting
information.
    (5) The owner or operator is responsible for submitting any
supporting information in a timely manner to enable the Administrator to
consider the application prior to the performance test. Neither
submittal of an application nor the Administrator's failure to approve
or disapprove the application relieves the owner or operator of the
responsibility to comply with any provisions of this subpart.
    (6) The Administrator may decide at any time, on a case-by-case
basis, that additional or alternative operating limits, or alternative
approaches to establishing operating limits, are necessary to
demonstrate compliance with the emission standards of this subpart.

[65 FR 15710, Mar. 23, 2000, as amended at 67 FR 59792, Sept. 24, 2002;
67 FR 79816, Dec. 30, 2002; 69 FR 53984, Sept. 3, 2004]



Sec. 63.1511  Performance test/compliance demonstration general
requirements.

    (a) Site-specific test plan. Prior to conducting any performance
test required by this subpart, the owner or operator must prepare a
site-specific test plan which satisfies all of the requirements, and
must obtain approval of the plan pursuant to the procedures, set forth
in Sec. 63.7(c).
    (b) Initial performance test. Following approval of the site-
specific test plan, the owner or operator must demonstrate initial
compliance with each applicable emission, equipment, work practice, or
operational standard for each affected source and emission unit, and
report the results in the notification of compliance status report as
described in Sec. 63.1515(b). The owner or operator of any existing
affected source for which an initial performance test is required to
demonstrate compliance must conduct this initial performance test no
later than the date for compliance established by Sec. 63.1501(a). The
owner or operator of any new affected source for which an initial
performance test is required must conduct this initial performance test
within 90 days after the date for compliance established by Sec.
63.1501(b). Except for the date by which the performance test must be
conducted, the owner or operator must conduct each performance test in
accordance with the requirements and procedures set forth in Sec.
63.7(c). Owners or operators of affected sources located at facilities
which are area sources are subject only to those performance testing
requirements pertaining to D/F. Owners or operators of sweat furnaces
meeting the specifications of Sec. 63.1505(f)(1) are not required to
conduct a performance test.
    (1) The owner or operator must conduct each test while the affected
source or emission unit is operating at the highest production level
with charge materials representative of the range of materials processed
by the unit and, if applicable, at the highest reactive fluxing rate.
    (2) Each performance test for a continuous process must consist of 3
separate runs; pollutant sampling for each run must be conducted for the
time period specified in the applicable method or, in the absence of a
specific time period in the test method, for a minimum of 3 hours.
    (3) Each performance test for a batch process must consist of three
separate runs; pollutant sampling for each run must be conducted over
the entire process operating cycle.
    (4) Where multiple affected sources or emission units are exhausted
through a common stack, pollutant sampling for each run must be
conducted over a period of time during which all affected sources or
emission units complete at least 1 entire process operating cycle or for
24 hours, whichever is shorter.
    (5) Initial compliance with an applicable emission limit or standard
is demonstrated if the average of three runs conducted during the
performance test is less than or equal to the applicable emission limit
or standard.
    (c) Test methods. The owner or operator must use the following
methods in

[[Page 74]]

appendix A to 40 CFR part 60 to determine compliance with the applicable
emission limits or standards:
    (1) Method 1 for sample and velocity traverses.
    (2) Method 2 for velocity and volumetric flow rate.
    (3) Method 3 for gas analysis.
    (4) Method 4 for moisture content of the stack gas.
    (5) Method 5 for the concentration of PM.
    (6) Method 9 for visible emission observations.
    (7) Method 23 for the concentration of D/F.
    (8) Method 25A for the concentration of THC, as propane.
    (9) Method 26A for the concentration of HCl. Where a lime-injected
fabric filter is used as the control device to comply with the 90
percent reduction standard, the owner or operator must measure the
fabric filter inlet concentration of HCl at a point before lime is
introduced to the system. Method 26 may be used in place of Method 26A
where it can be demonstrated that there are no water droplets in the
emission stream. This can be demonstrated by showing that the vapor
pressure of water in the emission stream that you are testing is less
than the equilibrium vapor pressure of water at the emission stream
temperature, and by certifying that the emission stream is not
controlled by a wet scrubber.
    (d) Alternative methods. The owner or operator may use an
alternative test method, subject to approval by the Administrator.
    (e) Repeat tests. The owner or operator of new or existing affected
sources and emission units located at secondary aluminum production
facilities that are major sources must conduct a performance test every
5 years following the initial performance test.
    (f) Testing of representative emission units. With the prior
approval of the permitting authority, an owner or operator may utilize
emission rates obtained by testing a particular type of group 1 furnace
which is not controlled by any add-on control device, or by testing an
in-line flux box which is not controlled by any add-on control device,
to determine the emission rate for other units of the same type at the
same facility. Such emission test results may only be considered to be
representative of other units if all of the following criteria are
satisfied:
    (1) The tested emission unit must use feed materials and charge
rates which are comparable to the emission units that it represents;
    (2) The tested emission unit must use the same type of flux
materials in the same proportions as the emission units it represents;
    (3) The tested emission unit must be operated utilizing the same
work practices as the emission units that it represents;
    (4) The tested emission unit must be of the same design as the
emission units that it represents; and
    (5) The tested emission unit must be tested under the highest load
or capacity reasonably expected to occur for any of the emission units
that it represents.
    (g) Establishment of monitoring and operating parameter values. The
owner or operator of new or existing affected sources and emission units
must establish a minimum or maximum operating parameter value, or an
operating parameter range for each parameter to be monitored as required
by Sec. 63.1510 that ensures compliance with the applicable emission
limit or standard. To establish the minimum or maximum value or range,
the owner or operator must use the appropriate procedures in this
section and submit the information required by Sec. 63.1515(b)(4) in
the notification of compliance status report. The owner or operator may
use existing data in addition to the results of performance tests to
establish operating parameter values for compliance monitoring provided
each of the following conditions are met to the satisfaction of the
applicable permitting authority:
    (1) The complete emission test report(s) used as the basis of the
parameter(s) is submitted.
    (2) The same test methods and procedures as required by this subpart
were used in the test.
    (3) The owner or operator certifies that no design or work practice
changes have been made to the source, process, or emission control
equipment since the time of the report.

[[Page 75]]

    (4) All process and control equipment operating parameters required
to be monitored were monitored as required in this subpart and
documented in the test report.
    (h) Testing of commonly-ducted units within a secondary aluminum
processing unit. When group 1 furnaces and/or in-line fluxers are
included in a single existing SAPU or new SAPU, and the emissions from
more than one emission unit within that existing SAPU or new SAPU are
manifolded to a single control device, compliance for all units within
the SAPU is demonstrated if the total measured emissions from all
controlled and uncontrolled units in the SAPU do not exceed the emission
limits calculated for that SAPU based on the applicable equation in
Sec. 63.1505(k).
    (i) Testing of commonly-ducted units not within a secondary aluminum
processing unit. With the prior approval of the permitting authority, an
owner or operator may do combined performance testing of two or more
individual affected sources or emission units which are not included in
a single existing SAPU or new SAPU, but whose emissions are manifolded
to a single control device. Any such performance testing of commonly-
ducted units must satisfy the following basic requirements:
    (1) All testing must be designed to verify that each affected source
or emission unit individually satisfies all emission requirements
applicable to that affected source or emission unit;
    (2) All emissions of pollutants subject to a standard must be tested
at the outlet from each individual affected source or emission unit
while operating under the highest load or capacity reasonably expected
to occur, and prior to the point that the emissions are manifolded
together with emissions from other affected sources or emission units;
    (3) The combined emissions from all affected sources and emission
units which are manifolded to a single emission control device must be
tested at the outlet of the emission control device;
    (4) All tests at the outlet of the emission control device must be
conducted with all affected sources and emission units whose emissions
are manifolded to the control device operating simultaneously under the
highest load or capacity reasonably expected to occur; and
    (5) For purposes of demonstrating compliance of a commonly-ducted
unit with any emission limit for a particular type of pollutant, the
emissions of that pollutant by the individual unit shall be presumed to
be controlled by the same percentage as total emissions of that
pollutant from all commonly-ducted units are controlled at the outlet of
the emission control device.

[65 FR 15710, Mar. 23, 2000, as amended at 67 FR 59792, Sept. 24, 2002;
67 FR 79817, Dec. 30, 2002; 79 FR 11284, Feb. 27, 2014]



Sec. 63.1512  Performance test/compliance demonstration requirements
and procedures.

    (a) Aluminum scrap shredder. The owner or operator must conduct
performance tests to measure PM emissions at the outlet of the control
system. If visible emission observations is the selected monitoring
option, the owner or operator must record visible emission observations
from each exhaust stack for all consecutive 6-minute periods during the
PM emission test according to the requirements of Method 9 in appendix A
to 40 CFR part 60.
    (b) Thermal chip dryer. The owner or operator must conduct a
performance test to measure THC and D/F emissions at the outlet of the
control device while the unit processes only unpainted aluminum chips.
    (c) Scrap dryer/delacquering kiln/decoating kiln. The owner or
operator must conduct performance tests to measure emissions of THC, D/
F, HCl, and PM at the outlet of the control device.
    (1) If the scrap dryer/delacquering kiln/decoating kiln is subject
to the alternative emission limits in Sec. 63.1505(e), the average
afterburner operating temperature in each 3-hour block period must be
maintained at or above 760 [deg]C (1400 [deg]F) for the test.
    (2) The owner or operator of a scrap dryer/delacquering kiln/
decoating kiln subject to the alternative limits in

[[Page 76]]

Sec. 63.1505(e) must submit a written certification in the notification
of compliance status report containing the information required by Sec.
63.1515(b)(7).
    (d) Group 1 furnace with add-on air pollution control devices. (1)
The owner or operator of a group 1 furnace that processes scrap other
than clean charge materials with emissions controlled by a lime-injected
fabric filter must conduct performance tests to measure emissions of PM
and D/F at the outlet of the control device and emissions of HCl at the
outlet (for the emission limit) or the inlet and the outlet (for the
percent reduction standard).
    (2) The owner or operator of a group 1 furnace that processes only
clean charge materials with emissions controlled by a lime-injected
fabric filter must conduct performance tests to measure emissions of PM
at the outlet of the control device and emissions of HCl at the outlet
(for the emission limit) or the inlet and the outlet (for the percent
reduction standard).
    (3) The owner or operator may choose to determine the rate of
reactive flux addition to the group 1 furnace and assume, for the
purposes of demonstrating compliance with the SAPU emission limit, that
all reactive flux added to the group 1 furnace is emitted. Under these
circumstances, the owner or operator is not required to conduct an
emission test for HCl.
    (4) The owner or operator of a sidewell group 1 furnace that
conducts reactive fluxing (except for cover flux) in the hearth, or that
conducts reactive fluxing in the sidewell at times when the level of
molten metal falls below the top of the passage between the sidewell and
the hearth, must conduct the performance tests required by paragraph
(d)(1) or (d)(2) of this section, to measure emissions from both the
sidewell and the hearth.
    (e) Group 1 furnace (including melting holding furnaces) without
add-on air pollution control devices. In the site-specific monitoring
plan required by Sec. 63.1510(o), the owner or operator of a group 1
furnace (including a melting/holding furnaces) without add-on air
pollution control devices must include data and information
demonstrating compliance with the applicable emission limits.
    (1) If the group 1 furnace processes other than clean charge
material, the owner or operator must conduct emission tests to measure
emissions of PM, HCl, and D/F at the furnace exhaust outlet.
    (2) If the group 1 furnace processes only clean charge, the owner or
operator must conduct emission tests to simultaneously measure emissions
of PM and HCl at the furnace exhaust outlet. A D/F test is not required.
Each test must be conducted while the group 1 furnace (including a
melting/holding furnace) processes only clean charge.
    (3) The owner or operator may choose to determine the rate of
reactive flux addition to the group 1 furnace and assume, for the
purposes of demonstrating compliance with the SAPU emission limit, that
all reactive flux added to the group 1 furnace is emitted. Under these
circumstances, the owner or operator is not required to conduct an
emission test for HCl.
    (f) Sweat furnace. Except as provided in Sec. 63.1505(f)(1), the
owner or operator must measure emissions of D/F from each sweat furnace
at the outlet of the control device.
    (g) Dross-only furnace. The owner or operator must conduct a
performance test to measure emissions of PM from each dross-only furnace
at the outlet of each control device while the unit processes only dross
and salt flux as the sole feedstock.
    (h) In-line fluxer. (1) The owner or operator of an in-line fluxer
that uses reactive flux materials must conduct a performance test to
measure emissions of HCl and PM or otherwise demonstrate compliance in
accordance with paragraph (h)(2) of this section. If the in-line fluxer
is equipped with an add-on control device, the emissions must be
measured at the outlet of the control device.
    (2) The owner or operator may choose to limit the rate at which
reactive chlorine flux is added to an in-line fluxer and assume, for the
purposes of demonstrating compliance with the SAPU emission limit, that
all chlorine in the reactive flux added to the in-line fluxer is emitted
as HCl. Under these circumstances, the owner or operator is not required
to conduct an emission test for HCl. If the owner or operator of

[[Page 77]]

any in-line flux box which has no ventilation ductwork manifolded to any
outlet or emission control device chooses to demonstrate compliance with
the emission limit for HCl by limiting use of reactive chlorine flux and
assuming that all chlorine in the flux is emitted as HCl, compliance
with the HCl limit shall also constitute compliance with the emission
limit for PM, and no separate emission test for PM is required. In this
case, the owner or operator of the unvented in-line flux box must
utilize the maximum permissible PM emission rate for the in-line flux
boxes when determining the total emissions for any SAPU which includes
the flux box.
    (i) Rotary dross cooler. The owner or operator must conduct a
performance test to measure PM emissions at the outlet of the control
device.
    (j) Secondary aluminum processing unit. The owner or operator must
conduct performance tests as described in paragraphs (j)(1) through (3)
of this section. The results of the performance tests are used to
establish emission rates in lb/ton of feed/charge for PM and HCl and
[micro]g TEQ/Mg of feed/charge for D/F emissions from each emission
unit. These emission rates are used for compliance monitoring in the
calculation of the 3-day, 24-hour rolling average emission rates using
the equation in Sec. 63.1510(t). A performance test is required for:
    (1) Each group 1 furnace processing only clean charge to measure
emissions of PM and either:
    (i) Emissions of HCl (for the emission limit); or
    (ii) The mass flow rate of HCl at the inlet to and outlet from the
control device (for the percent reduction standard).
    (2) Each group 1 furnace that processes scrap other than clean
charge to measure emissions of PM and D/F and either:
    (i) Emissions of HCl (for the emission limit); or
    (ii) The mass flow rate of HCl at the inlet to and outlet from the
control device (for the percent reduction standard).
    (3) Each in-line fluxer to measure emissions of PM and HCl.
    (k) Feed/charge weight measurement. During the emission test(s)
conducted to determine compliance with emission limits in a kg/Mg (lb/
ton) format, the owner or operator of an affected source or emission
unit, subject to an emission limit in a kg/Mg (lb/ton) of feed/charge
format, must measure (or otherwise determine) and record the total
weight of feed/charge to the affected source or emission unit for each
of the three test runs and calculate and record the total weight. An
owner or operator that chooses to demonstrate compliance on the basis of
the aluminum production weight must measure the weight of aluminum
produced by the emission unit or affected source instead of the feed/
charge weight.
    (l) Continuous opacity monitoring system. The owner or operator of
an affected source or emission unit using a continuous opacity
monitoring system must conduct a performance evaluation to demonstrate
compliance with Performance Specification 1 in appendix B to 40 CFR part
60. Following the performance evaluation, the owner or operator must
measure and record the opacity of emissions from each exhaust stack for
all consecutive 6-minute periods during the PM emission test.
    (m) Afterburner. These requirements apply to the owner or operator
of an affected source using an afterburner to comply with the
requirements of this subpart.
    (1) Prior to the initial performance test, the owner or operator
must conduct a performance evaluation for the temperature monitoring
device according to the requirements of Sec. 63.8.
    (2) The owner or operator must use these procedures to establish an
operating parameter value or range for the afterburner operating
temperature.
    (i) Continuously measure and record the operating temperature of
each afterburner every 15 minutes during the THC and D/F performance
tests;
    (ii) Determine and record the 15-minute block average temperatures
for the three test runs; and
    (iii) Determine and record the 3-hour block average temperature
measurements for the 3 test runs.
    (n) Inlet gas temperature. The owner or operator of a scrap dryer/
delacquering kiln/decoating kiln or a group 1 furnace

[[Page 78]]

using a lime-injected fabric filter must use these procedures to
establish an operating parameter value or range for the inlet gas
temperature.
    (1) Continuously measure and record the temperature at the inlet to
the lime-injected fabric filter every 15 minutes during the HCl and D/F
performance tests;
    (2) Determine and record the 15-minute block average temperatures
for the 3 test runs; and
    (3) Determine and record the 3-hour block average of the recorded
temperature measurements for the 3 test runs.
    (o) Flux injection rate. The owner or operator must use these
procedures to establish an operating parameter value or range for the
total reactive chlorine flux injection rate.
    (1) Continuously measure and record the weight of gaseous or liquid
reactive flux injected for each 15 minute period during the HCl and D/F
tests, determine and record the 15-minute block average weights, and
calculate and record the total weight of the gaseous or liquid reactive
flux for the 3 test runs;
    (2) Record the identity, composition, and total weight of each
addition of solid reactive flux for the 3 test runs;
    (3) Determine the total reactive chlorine flux injection rate by
adding the recorded measurement of the total weight of chlorine in the
gaseous or liquid reactive flux injected and the total weight of
chlorine in the solid reactive flux using Equation 5:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MR00.013

Where,

Wt = Total chlorine usage, by weight;
F1 = Fraction of gaseous or liquid flux that is chlorine;
W1 = Weight of reactive flux gas injected;
F2 = Fraction of solid reactive chloride flux that is
          chlorine (e.g., F = 0.75 for magnesium chloride; and
W2 = Weight of solid reactive flux;

    (4) Divide the weight of total chlorine usage (Wt) for
the 3 test runs by the recorded measurement of the total weight of feed
for the 3 test runs; and
    (5) If a solid reactive flux other than magnesium chloride is used,
the owner or operator must derive the appropriate proportion factor
subject to approval by the applicable permitting authority.
    (p) Lime injection. The owner or operator of an affected source or
emission unit using a lime-injected fabric filter system must use these
procedures during the HCl and D/F tests to establish an operating
parameter value for the feeder setting for each operating cycle or time
period used in the performance test.
    (1) For continuous lime injection systems, ensure that lime in the
feed hopper or silo is free-flowing at all times; and
    (2) Record the feeder setting for the 3 test runs. If the feed rate
setting varies during the runs, determine and record the average feed
rate from the 3 runs.
    (q) Bag leak detection system. The owner or operator of an affected
source or emission unit using a bag leak detection system must submit
the information described in Sec. 63.1515(b)(6) as part of the
notification of compliance status report to document conformance with
the specifications and requirements in Sec. 63.1510(f).
    (r) Labeling. The owner or operator of each scrap dryer/delacquering
kiln/decoating kiln, group 1 furnace, group 2 furnace and in-line fluxer
must submit the information described in Sec. 63.1515(b)(3) as part of
the notification of compliance status report to document conformance
with the operational standard in Sec. 63.1506(b).
    (s) Capture/collection system. The owner or operator of a new or
existing affected source or emission unit with an add-on control device
must submit the information described in Sec. 63.1515(b)(2) as part of
the notification of compliance status report to document conformance
with the operational standard in Sec. 63.1506(c).

[65 FR 15710, Mar. 23, 2000, as amended at 67 FR 79817, Dec. 30, 2002;
69 FR 53984, Sept. 3, 2004]



Sec. 63.1513  Equations for determining compliance.

    (a) THC emission limit. Use Equation 6 to determine compliance with
an emission limit for THC:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MR00.004


[[Page 79]]


Where,

E = Emission rate of measured pollutant, kg/Mg (lb/ton) of feed;
C = Measured volume fraction of pollutant, ppmv;
MW = Molecular weight of measured pollutant, g/g-mole (lb/lb-mole): THC
          (as propane) = 44.11;
Q = Volumetric flow rate of exhaust gases, dscm/hr (dscf/hr);
K1 = Conversion factor, 1 kg/1,000 g (1 lb/lb);
K2 = Conversion factor, 1,000 L/m\3\ (1 ft\3\/ft\3\);
Mv = Molar volume, 24.45 L/g-mole (385.3 ft\3\/lb-mole); and
P = Production rate, Mg/hr (ton/hr).

    (b) PM, HCl and D/F emission limits. (1) Use Equation 7 of this
section to determine compliance with an emission limit for PM or HCl:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR03SE04.018

Where:

E = Emission rate of PM or HCl, kg/Mg (lb/ton) of feed;
C = Concentration of PM or HCl, g/dscm (gr/dscf);
Q = Volumetric flow rate of exhaust gases, dscm/hr (dscf/hr);
K1 = Conversion factor, 1 kg/1,000 g (1 lb/7,000 gr); and
P = Production rate, Mg/hr (ton/hr).

    (2) Use Equation 7A of this section to determine compliance with an
emission limit for D/F:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR03SE04.019

Where:

E = Emission rate of D/F, [micro]g/Mg (gr/ton) of feed;
C = Concentration of D/F, [micro]g/dscm (gr/dscf);
Q = Volumetric flow rate of exhaust gases, dscm/hr (dscf/hr); and
P = Production rate, Mg/hr (ton/hr).

    (c) HCl percent reduction standard. Use Equation 8 to determine
compliance with an HCl percent reduction standard:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MR00.006

Where,

%R = Percent reduction of the control device;
Li = Inlet loading of pollutant, kg/Mg (lb/ton); and
Lo = Outlet loading of pollutant, kg/Mg (lb/ton).

    (d) Conversion of D/F measurements to TEQ units. To convert D/F
measurements to TEQ units, the owner or operator must use the procedures
and equations in ``Interim Procedures for Estimating Risks Associated
with Exposures to Mixtures of Chlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins and -
Dibenzofurans (CDDs and CDFs) and 1989 Update'' (EPA-625/3-89-016),
incorporated by reference in Sec. 63.1502 of this subpart, available
from the National Technical Information Service (NTIS), 5285 Port Royal
Road, Springfield, Virginia, NTIS no. PB 90-145756.
    (e) Secondary aluminum processing unit. Use the procedures in
paragraphs (e)(1), (2), and (3) or the procedure in paragraph (e)(4) of
this section to determine compliance with emission limits for a
secondary aluminum processing unit.
    (1) Use Equation 9 to compute the mass-weighted PM emissions for a
secondary aluminum processing unit. Compliance is achieved if the mass-
weighted emissions for the secondary aluminum processing unit
(EcPM) is less than or equal to the emission limit for the
secondary aluminum processing unit (LcPM) calculated using
Equation 1 in Sec. 63.1505(k).
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MR00.007

Where,

EcPM = The mass-weighted PM emissions for the secondary
          aluminum processing unit;
EtiPM = Measured PM emissions for individual emission unit i;
Tti = The average feed rate for individual emission unit i
          during the operating cycle or performance test period; and
n = The number of emission units in the secondary aluminum processing
          unit.

    (2) Use Equation 10 to compute the aluminum mass-weighted HCl
emissions for the secondary aluminum processing unit. Compliance is
achieved if the mass-weighted emissions for the secondary aluminum
processing unit (EcHCl) is less than or equal to the emission
limit for the secondary aluminum processing unit (LcHCl)
calculated using Equation 2 in Sec. 63.1505(k).

[[Page 80]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MR00.008

Where,

EcHCl = The mass-weighted HCl emissions for the secondary
          aluminum processing unit; and
EtiHCl = Measured HCl emissions for individual emission unit
          i.

    (3) Use Equation 11 to compute the aluminum mass-weighted D/F
emissions for the secondary aluminum processing unit. Compliance is
achieved if the mass-weighted emissions for the secondary aluminum
processing unit is less than or equal to the emission limit for the
secondary aluminum processing unit (LcD/F) calculated using
Equation 3 in Sec. 63.1505(k).
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MR00.009

Where,

EcD/F = The mass-weighted D/F emissions for the secondary
          aluminum processing unit; and
EtiD/F = Measured D/F emissions for individual emission unit
          i.

    (4) As an alternative to using the equations in paragraphs (e)(1),
(2), and (3) of this section, the owner or operator may demonstrate
compliance for a secondary aluminum processing unit by demonstrating
that each existing group 1 furnace is in compliance with the emission
limits for a new group 1 furnace in Sec. 63.1505(i) and that each
existing in-line fluxer is in compliance with the emission limits for a
new in-line fluxer in Sec. 63.1505(j).

[65 FR 15710, Mar. 23, 2000, as amended at 69 FR 53984, Sept. 3, 2004]



Sec. 63.1514  [Reserved]

                   Notifications, Reports, And Records



Sec. 63.1515  Notifications.

    (a) Initial notifications. The owner or operator must submit initial
notifications to the applicable permitting authority as described in
paragraphs (a)(1) through (7) of this section.
    (1) As required by Sec. 63.9(b)(1), the owner or operator must
provide notification for an area source that subsequently increases its
emissions such that the source is a major source subject to the
standard.
    (2) As required by Sec. 63.9(b)(3), the owner or operator of a new
or reconstructed affected source, or a source that has been
reconstructed such that it is an affected source, that has an initial
startup after the effective date of this subpart and for which an
application for approval of construction or reconstruction is not
required under Sec. 63.5(d), must provide notification that the source
is subject to the standard.
    (3) As required by Sec. 63.9(b)(4), the owner or operator of a new
or reconstructed major affected source that has an initial startup after
the effective date of this subpart and for which an application for
approval of construction or reconstruction is required by Sec. 63.5(d)
must provide the following notifications:
    (i) Intention to construct a new major affected source, reconstruct
a major source, or reconstruct a major source such that the source
becomes a major affected source;
    (ii) Date when construction or reconstruction was commenced
(submitted simultaneously with the application for approval of
construction or reconstruction if construction or reconstruction was
commenced before the effective date of this subpart, or no later than 30
days after the date construction or reconstruction commenced if
construction or reconstruction commenced after the effective date of
this subpart);
    (iii) Anticipated date of startup; and
    (iv) Actual date of startup.
    (4) As required by Sec. 63.9(b)(5), after the effective date of
this subpart, an owner or operator who intends to construct a new
affected source or reconstruct an affected source subject to this
subpart, or reconstruct a source such that it becomes an affected source
subject to this subpart, must provide notification of the intended
construction or reconstruction. The notification must include all the
information

[[Page 81]]

required for an application for approval of construction or
reconstruction as required by Sec. 63.5(d). For major sources, the
application for approval of construction or reconstruction may be used
to fulfill these requirements.
    (i) The application must be submitted as soon as practicable before
the construction or reconstruction is planned to commence (but no sooner
than the effective date) if the construction or reconstruction commences
after the effective date of this subpart; or
    (ii) The application must be submitted as soon as practicable before
startup but no later than 90 days after the effective date of this
subpart if the construction or reconstruction had commenced and initial
startup had not occurred before the effective date.
    (5) As required by Sec. 63.9(d), the owner or operator must provide
notification of any special compliance obligations for a new source.
    (6) As required by Sec. 63.9(e) and (f), the owner or operator must
provide notification of the anticipated date for conducting performance
tests and visible emission observations. The owner or operator must
notify the Administrator of the intent to conduct a performance test at
least 60 days before the performance test is scheduled; notification of
opacity or visible emission observations for a performance test must be
provided at least 30 days before the observations are scheduled to take
place.
    (7) As required by Sec. 63.9(g), the owner or operator must provide
additional notifications for sources with continuous emission monitoring
systems or continuous opacity monitoring systems.
    (b) Notification of compliance status report. Each owner or operator
of an existing affected source must submit a notification of compliance
status report within 60 days after the compliance date established by
Sec. 63.1501(a). Each owner or operator of a new affected source must
submit a notification of compliance status report within 90 days after
conducting the initial performance test required by Sec. 63.1511(b), or
within 90 days after the compliance date established by Sec. 63.1501(b)
if no initial performance test is required. The notification must be
signed by the responsible official who must certify its accuracy. A
complete notification of compliance status report must include the
information specified in paragraphs (a)(1) through (10) of this section.
The required information may be submitted in an operating permit
application, in an amendment to an operating permit application, in a
separate submittal, or in any combination. In a State with an approved
operating permit program where delegation of authority under section
112(l) of the CAA has not been requested or approved, the owner or
operator must provide duplicate notification to the applicable Regional
Administrator. If an owner or operator submits the information specified
in this section at different times or in different submittals, later
submittals may refer to earlier submittals instead of duplicating and
resubmitting the information previously submitted. A complete
notification of compliance status report must include:
    (1) All information required in Sec. 63.9(h). The owner or operator
must provide a complete performance test report for each affected source
and emission unit for which a performance test is required. A complete
performance test report includes all data, associated measurements, and
calculations (including visible emission and opacity tests).
    (2) The approved site-specific test plan and performance evaluation
test results for each continuous monitoring system (including a
continuous emission or opacity monitoring system).
    (3) Unit labeling as described in Sec. 63.1506(b), including
process type or furnace classification and operating requirements.
    (4) The compliant operating parameter value or range established for
each affected source or emission unit with supporting documentation and
a description of the procedure used to establish the value (e.g., lime
injection rate, total reactive chlorine flux injection rate, afterburner
operating temperature, fabric filter inlet temperature), including the
operating cycle or time period used in the performance test.

[[Page 82]]

    (5) Design information and analysis, with supporting documentation,
demonstrating conformance with the requirements for capture/collection
systems in Sec. 63.1506(c).
    (6) If applicable, analysis and supporting documentation
demonstrating conformance with EPA guidance and specifications for bag
leak detection systems in Sec. 63.1510(f).
    (7) Manufacturer's specification or analysis documenting the design
residence time of no less than 1 second for each afterburner used to
control emissions from a scrap dryer/delacquering kiln/decoating kiln
subject to alternative emission standards in Sec. 63.1505(e).
    (8) Manufacturer's specification or analysis documenting the design
residence time of no less than 0.8 seconds and design operating
temperature of no less than 1,600 [deg]F for each afterburner used to
control emissions from a sweat furnace that is not subject to a
performance test.
    (9) The OM&M plan (including site-specific monitoring plan for each
group 1 furnace with no add-on air pollution control device).
    (10) Startup, shutdown, and malfunction plan, with revisions.

[65 FR 15710, Mar. 23, 2000, as amended at 67 FR 59793, Sept. 24, 2002;
67 FR 79818, Dec. 30, 2002]



Sec. 63.1516  Reports.

    (a) Startup, shutdown, and malfunction plan/reports. The owner or
operator must develop a written plan as described in Sec. 63.6(e)(3)
that contains specific procedures to be followed for operating and
maintaining the source during periods of startup, shutdown, and
malfunction, and a program of corrective action for malfunctioning
process and air pollution control equipment used to comply with the
standard. The owner or operator shall also keep records of each event as
required by Sec. 63.10(b) and record and report if an action taken
during a startup, shutdown, or malfunction is not consistent with the
procedures in the plan as described in Sec. 63.6(e)(3). In addition to
the information required in Sec. 63.6(e)(3), the plan must include:
    (1) Procedures to determine and record the cause of the malfunction
and the time the malfunction began and ended; and
    (2) Corrective actions to be taken in the event of a malfunction of
a process or control device, including procedures for recording the
actions taken to correct the malfunction or minimize emissions.
    (b) Excess emissions/summary report. The owner or operator must
submit semiannual reports according to the requirements in Sec.
63.10(e)(3). Except, the owner or operator must submit the semiannual
reports within 60 days after the end of each 6-month period instead of
within 30 days after the calendar half as specified in Sec.
63.10(e)(3)(v). When no deviations of parameters have occurred, the
owner or operator must submit a report stating that no excess emissions
occurred during the reporting period.
    (1) A report must be submitted if any of these conditions occur
during a 6-month reporting period:
    (i) The corrective action specified in the OM&M plan for a bag leak
detection system alarm was not initiated within 1 hour.
    (ii) The corrective action specified in the OM&M plan for a
continuous opacity monitoring deviation was not initiated within 1 hour.
    (iii) The corrective action specified in the OM&M plan for visible
emissions from an aluminum scrap shredder was not initiated within 1
hour.
    (iv) An excursion of a compliant process or operating parameter
value or range (e.g., lime injection rate or screw feeder setting, total
reactive chlorine flux injection rate, afterburner operating
temperature, fabric filter inlet temperature, definition of acceptable
scrap, or other approved operating parameter).
    (v) An action taken during a startup, shutdown, or malfunction was
not consistent with the procedures in the plan as described in Sec.
63.6(e)(3).
    (vi) An affected source (including an emission unit in a secondary
aluminum processing unit) was not operated according to the requirements
of this subpart.
    (vii) A deviation from the 3-day, 24-hour rolling average emission
limit for a secondary aluminum processing unit.

[[Page 83]]

    (2) Each report must include each of these certifications, as
applicable:
    (i) For each thermal chip dryer: ``Only unpainted aluminum chips
were used as feedstock in any thermal chip dryer during this reporting
period.''
    (ii) For each dross-only furnace: ``Only dross and salt flux were
used as the charge materials in any dross-only furnace during this
reporting period.''
    (iii) For each sidewell group 1 furnace with add-on air pollution
control devices: ``Each furnace was operated such that the level of
molten metal remained above the top of the passage between the sidewell
and hearth during reactive fluxing, and reactive flux, except for cover
flux, was added only to the sidewell or to a furnace hearth equipped
with an add-on air pollution control device for PM, HCl, and D/F
emissions during this reporting period.''
    (iv) For each group 1 melting/holding furnace without add-on air
pollution control devices and using pollution prevention measures that
processes only clean charge material: ``Each group 1 furnace without
add-on air pollution control devices subject to emission limits in Sec.
63.1505(i)(2) processed only clean charge during this reporting
period.''
    (v) For each group 2 furnace: ``Only clean charge materials were
processed in any group 2 furnace during this reporting period, and no
fluxing was performed or all fluxing performed was conducted using only
nonreactive, non-HAP-containing/non-HAP-generating fluxing gases or
agents, except for cover fluxes, during this reporting period.''
    (vi) For each in-line fluxer using no reactive flux: ``Only
nonreactive, non-HAP-containing, non-HAP-generating flux gases, agents,
or materials were used at any time during this reporting period.''
    (3) The owner or operator must submit the results of any performance
test conducted during the reporting period, including one complete
report documenting test methods and procedures, process operation, and
monitoring parameter ranges or values for each test method used for a
particular type of emission point tested.
    (c) Annual compliance certifications. For the purpose of annual
certifications of compliance required by 40 CFR part 70 or 71, the owner
or operator must certify continuing compliance based upon, but not
limited to, the following conditions:
    (1) Any period of excess emissions, as defined in paragraph (b)(1)
of this section, that occurred during the year were reported as required
by this subpart; and
    (2) All monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting requirements were
met during the year.

[65 FR 15710, Mar. 23, 2000, as amended at 69 FR 53984, Sept. 3, 2004;
71 FR 20461, Apr. 20, 2006]



Sec. 63.1517  Records

    (a) As required by Sec. 63.10(b), the owner or operator shall
maintain files of all information (including all reports and
notifications) required by the general provisions and this subpart.
    (1) The owner or operator must retain each record for at least 5
years following the date of each occurrence, measurement, maintenance,
corrective action, report, or record. The most recent 2 years of records
must be retained at the facility. The remaining 3 years of records may
be retained off site.
    (2) The owner or operator may retain records on microfilm, computer
disks, magnetic tape, or microfiche; and
    (3) The owner or operator may report required information on paper
or on a labeled computer disk using commonly available and EPA-
compatible computer software.
    (b) In addition to the general records required by Sec. 63.10(b),
the owner or operator of a new or existing affected source (including an
emission unit in a secondary aluminum processing unit) must maintain
records of:
    (1) For each affected source and emission unit with emissions
controlled by a fabric filter or a lime-injected fabric filter:
    (i) If a bag leak detection system is used, the number of total
operating hours for the affected source or emission unit during each 6-
month reporting period, records of each alarm, the time of the alarm,
the time corrective action was initiated and completed,

[[Page 84]]

and a brief description of the cause of the alarm and the corrective
action(s) taken.
    (ii) If a continuous opacity monitoring system is used, records of
opacity measurement data, including records where the average opacity of
any 6-minute period exceeds 5 percent, with a brief explanation of the
cause of the emissions, the time the emissions occurred, the time
corrective action was initiated and completed, and the corrective action
taken.
    (iii) If an aluminum scrap shredder is subject to visible emission
observation requirements, records of all Method 9 observations,
including records of any visible emissions during a 30-minute daily
test, with a brief explanation of the cause of the emissions, the time
the emissions occurred, the time corrective action was initiated and
completed, and the corrective action taken.
    (2) For each affected source with emissions controlled by an
afterburner:
    (i) Records of 15-minute block average afterburner operating
temperature, including any period when the average temperature in any 3-
hour block period falls below the compliant operating parameter value
with a brief explanation of the cause of the excursion and the
corrective action taken; and
    (ii) Records of annual afterburner inspections.
    (3) For each scrap dryer/delacquering kiln/decoating kiln and group
1 furnace, subject to D/F and HCl emission standards with emissions
controlled by a lime-injected fabric filter, records of 15-minute block
average inlet temperatures for each lime-injected fabric filter,
including any period when the 3-hour block average temperature exceeds
the compliant operating parameter value +14 [deg]C (+25 [deg]F), with a
brief explanation of the cause of the excursion and the corrective
action taken.
    (4) For each affected source and emission unit with emissions
controlled by a lime-injected fabric filter:
    (i) Records of inspections at least once every 8-hour period
verifying that lime is present in the feeder hopper or silo and flowing,
including any inspection where blockage is found, with a brief
explanation of the cause of the blockage and the corrective action
taken, and records of inspections at least once every 4-hour period for
the subsequent 3 days. If flow monitors, pressure drop sensors or load
cells are used to verify that lime is present in the hopper and flowing,
records of all monitor or sensor output including any event where
blockage was found, with a brief explanation of the cause of the
blockage and the corrective action taken;
    (ii) If lime feeder setting is monitored, records of daily
inspections of feeder setting, including records of any deviation of the
feeder setting from the setting used in the performance test, with a
brief explanation of the cause of the deviation and the corrective
action taken.
    (iii) If lime addition rate for a noncontinuous lime injection
system is monitored pursuant to the approved alternative monitoring
requirements in Sec. 63.1510(v), records of the time and mass of each
lime addition during each operating cycle or time period used in the
performance test and calculations of the average lime addition rate (lb/
ton of feed/charge).
    (5) For each group 1 furnace (with or without add-on air pollution
control devices) or in-line fluxer, records of 15-minute block average
weights of gaseous or liquid reactive flux injection, total reactive
flux injection rate and calculations (including records of the identity,
composition, and weight of each addition of gaseous, liquid or solid
reactive flux), including records of any period the rate exceeds the
compliant operating parameter value and corrective action taken.
    (6) For each continuous monitoring system, records required by Sec.
63.10(c).
    (7) For each affected source and emission unit subject to an
emission standard in kg/Mg (lb/ton) of feed/charge, records of feed/
charge (or throughput) weights for each operating cycle or time period
used in the performance test.
    (8) Approved site-specific monitoring plan for a group 1 furnace
without add-on air pollution control devices with records documenting
conformance with the plan.
    (9) Records of all charge materials for each thermal chip dryer,
dross-only furnace, and group 1 melting/holding

[[Page 85]]

furnaces without air pollution control devices processing only clean
charge.
    (10) Operating logs for each group 1 sidewell furnace with add-on
air pollution control devices documenting conformance with operating
standards for maintaining the level of molten metal above the top of the
passage between the sidewell and hearth during reactive flux injection
and for adding reactive flux only to the sidewell or a furnace hearth
equipped with a control device for PM, HCl, and D/F emissions.
    (11) For each in-line fluxer for which the owner or operator has
certified that no reactive flux was used:
    (i) Operating logs which establish that no source of reactive flux
was present at the in-line fluxer;
    (ii) Labels required pursuant to Sec. 63.1506(b) which establish
that no reactive flux may be used at the in-line fluxer; or
    (iii) Operating logs which document each flux gas, agent, or
material used during each operating cycle.
    (12) Records of all charge materials and fluxing materials or agents
for a group 2 furnace.
    (13) Records of monthly inspections for proper unit labeling for
each affected source and emission unit subject to labeling requirements.
    (14) Records of annual inspections of emission capture/collection
and closed vent systems.
    (15) Records for any approved alternative monitoring or test
procedure.
    (16) Current copy of all required plans, including any revisions,
with records documenting conformance with the applicable plan,
including:
    (i) Startup, shutdown, and malfunction plan;
    (ii) OM&M plan; and
    (iii) Site-specific secondary aluminum processing unit emission plan
(if applicable).
    (17) For each secondary aluminum processing unit, records of total
charge weight, or if the owner or operator chooses to comply on the
basis of aluminum production, total aluminum produced for each 24-hour
period and calculations of 3-day, 24-hour rolling average emissions.

[65 FR 15710, Mar. 23, 2000, as amended at 67 FR 79818, Dec. 30, 2002]

                                  Other



Sec. 63.1518  Applicability of general provisions.

    The requirements of the general provisions in subpart A of this part
that are applicable to the owner or operator subject to the requirements
of this subpart are shown in appendix A to this subpart.



Sec. 63.1519  Implementation and enforcement.

    (a) This subpart can be implemented and enforced by the U.S. EPA, or
a delegated authority such as the applicable State, local, or Tribal
agency. If the U.S. EPA Administrator has delegated authority to a
State, local, or Tribal agency, then that agency, in addition to the
U.S. EPA, has the authority to implement and enforce this regulation.
Contact the applicable U.S. EPA Regional Office to find out if this
subpart is delegated to a State, local, or Tribal agency.
    (b) In delegating implementation and enforcement authority of this
regulation to a State, local, or Tribal agency under subpart E of this
part, the authorities contained in paragraph (c) of this section are
retained by the Administrator of U.S. EPA and cannot be transferred to
the State, local, or Tribal agency.
    (c) The authorities that cannot be delegated to State, local, or
Tribal agencies are as specified in paragraphs (c)(1) through (4) of
this section.
    (1) Approval of alternatives to the requirements in Sec. Sec.
63.1500 through 63.1501 and 63.1505 through 63.1506.
    (2) Approval of major alternatives to test methods for under Sec.
63.7(e)(2)(ii) and (f), as defined in Sec. 63.90, and as required in
this subpart.
    (3) Approval of major alternatives to monitoring under Sec.
63.8(f), as defined in Sec. 63.90, and as required in this subpart.
    (4) Approval of major alternatives to recordkeeping and reporting
under Sec. 63.10(f), as defined in Sec. 63.90, and as required in this
subpart.

[68 FR 37359, June 23, 2003]



Sec. 63.1520  [Reserved]

[[Page 86]]



 Sec. Table 1 to Subpart RRR of Part 63--Emission Standards for New and
                        Existing Affected Sources
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MR00.010


[[Page 87]]


[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MR00.011


[[Page 88]]


[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MR00.012


[[Page 89]]





      Sec. Table 2 to Subpart RRR of Part 63--Summary of Operating
  Requirements for New and Existing Affected Sources and Emission Units

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Monitor type/operation/
      Affected source/emission unit                  process                     Operating requirements
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All affected sources and emission units    Emission capture and         Design and install in accordance with
 with an add-on air pollution control       collection system.           Industrial Ventilation: A Handbook of
 device.                                                                 Recommended Practice; operate in
                                                                         accordance with OM&M plan. \b\
All affected sources and emission units    Charge/feed weight or        Operate a device that records the weight
 subject to production-based (lb/ton of     Production weight.           of each charge; Operate in accordance
 feed) emission limits \a\.                                              with OM&M plan. \b\
Group 1 furnace, group 2 furnace, in-line  Labeling...................  Identification, operating parameter
 fluxer and scrap dryer/delacquering kiln/                               ranges and operating requirements
 decoating kiln.                                                         posted at affected sources and emission
                                                                         units; control device temperature and
                                                                         residence time requirements posted at
                                                                         scrap dryer/delacquering kiln/decoating
                                                                         kiln.
Aluminum scrap shredder with fabric        Bag leak detector or.......  Initiate corrective action within 1-hr
 filter.                                                                 of alarm and complete in accordance
                                                                         with OM&M plan \b\; operate such that
                                                                         alarm does not sound more than 5% of
                                                                         operating time in 6-month period.
                                           COM or.....................  Initiate corrective action within 1-hr
                                                                         of a 6-minute average opacity reading
                                                                         of 5% or more and complete in
                                                                         accordance with OM&M plan. \b\
                                           VE.........................  Initiate corrective action within 1-hr
                                                                         of any observed VE and complete in
                                                                         accordance with the OM&M plan. \b\
Thermal chip dryer with afterburner......  Afterburner operating        Maintain average temperature for each 3-
                                            temperature.                 hr period at or above average operating
                                                                         temperature during the performance
                                                                         test.
                                           Afterburner operation......  Operate in accordance with OM&M plan.
                                                                         \b\
                                           Feed material..............  Operate using only unpainted aluminum
                                                                         chips.
Scrap dryer/delacquering kiln/decoating    Afterburner operating        Maintain average temperature for each 3-
 kiln with afterburner and lime-injected    temperature.                 hr period at or above average operating
 fabric filter.                                                          temperature during the performance
                                                                         test.
                                           Afterburner operation......  Operate in accordance with OM&M plan.
                                                                         \b\
                                           Bag leak detector or.......  Initiate corrective action within 1-hr
                                                                         of alarm and complete in accordance
                                                                         with the OM&M plan; \b\ operate such
                                                                         that alarm does not sound more than 5%
                                                                         of operating time in 6-month period.
                                           COM........................  Initiate corrective action within 1-hr
                                                                         of a 6-minute average opacity reading
                                                                         of 5% or more and complete in
                                                                         accordance with the OM&M plan. \b\
                                           Fabric filter inlet          Maintain average fabric filter inlet
                                            temperature.                 temperature for each 3-hr period at or
                                                                         below average temperature during the
                                                                         performance test +14 [deg]C (+25
                                                                         [deg]F).
                                           Lime injection rate........  Maintain free-flowing lime in the feed
                                                                         hopper or silo at all times for
                                                                         continuous injection systems; maintain
                                                                         feeder setting at level established
                                                                         during the performance test for
                                                                         continuous injection systems.
Sweat furnace with afterburner...........  Afterburner operating        If a performance test was conducted,
                                            temperature.                 maintain average temperature for each 3-
                                                                         hr period at or above average operating
                                                                         temperature during the performance
                                                                         test; if a performance test was not
                                                                         conducted, and afterburner meets
                                                                         specifications of Sec. 63.1505(f)(1),
                                                                         maintain average temperature for each 3-
                                                                         hr period at or above 1600 [deg]F.
                                           Afterburner operation......  Operate in accordance with OM&M plan.
                                                                         \b\
Dross-only furnace with fabric filter....  Bag leak detector or.......  Initiate corrective action within 1-hr
                                                                         of alarm and complete in accordance
                                                                         with the OM&M plan; \b\ operate such
                                                                         that alarm does not sound more than 5%
                                                                         of operating time in 6-month period.
                                           COM........................  Initiate corrective action within 1-hr
                                                                         of a 6-minute average opacity reading
                                                                         of 5% or more and complete in
                                                                         accordance with the OM&M plan. \b\
                                           Feed/charge material.......  Operate using only dross as the feed
                                                                         material.
Rotary dross cooler with fabric filter...  Bag leak detector or.......  Initiate corrective action within 1-hr
                                                                         of alarm and complete in accordance
                                                                         with the OM&M plan; \b\ operate such
                                                                         that alarm does not sound more than 5%
                                                                         of operating time in 6-month period.
                                           COM........................  Initiate corrective action within 1-hr
                                                                         of a 6-minute average opacity reading
                                                                         of 5% or more and complete in
                                                                         accordance with the OM&M plan. \b\
In-line fluxer with lime-injected fabric   Bag leak detector or.......  Initiate corrective action within 1-hr
 filter (including those that are part of                                of alarm and complete in accordance
 a secondary aluminum processing unit).                                  with the OM&M plan; \b\ operate such
                                                                         that alarm does not sound more than 5%
                                                                         of operating time in 6-month period.

[[Page 90]]


                                           COM........................  Initiate corrective action within 1-hr
                                                                         of a 6-minute average opacity reading
                                                                         of 5% or more and complete in
                                                                         accordance with the OM&M plan. \b\
                                           Lime injection rate........  Maintain free-flowing lime in the feed
                                                                         hopper or silo at all times for
                                                                         continuous injection systems; maintain
                                                                         feeder setting at level established
                                                                         during performance test for continuous
                                                                         injection systems.
                                           Reactive flux injection      Maintain reactive flux injection rate at
                                            rate.                        or below rate used during the
                                                                         performance test for each operating
                                                                         cycle or time period used in the
                                                                         performance test.
In-line fluxer (using no reactive flux     Flux materials.............  Use no reactive flux.
 material).
Group 1 furnace with lime-injected fabric  Bag leak detector or         Initiate corrective action within 1-hr
 filter (including those that are part of                                of alarm; operate such that alarm does
 a secondary of aluminum processing                                      not sound more than 5% of operating
 unit)..                                                                 time in 6-month period; complete
                                                                         corrective action in accordance with
                                                                         the OM&M plan. \b\
                                           COM........................  Initiate corrective action within 1-hr
                                                                         of a 6-minute average opacity reading
                                                                         of 5% or more; complete corrective
                                                                         action in accordance with the OM&M
                                                                         plan. \b\
                                           Fabric filter inlet          Maintain average fabric filter inlet
                                            temperature.                 temperature for each 3-hour period at
                                                                         or below average temperature during the
                                                                         performance test +14 [deg]C (+25
                                                                         [deg]F).
                                           Reactive flux injection      Maintain reactive flux injection rate
                                            rate.                        (kg/Mg) (lb/ton) at or below rate used
                                                                         during the performance test for each
                                                                         furnace cycle.
                                           Lime injection rate........  Maintain free-flowing lime in the feed
                                                                         hopper or silo at all times for
                                                                         continuous injection systems; maintain
                                                                         feeder setting at level established at
                                                                         performance test for continuous
                                                                         injection systems.
                                           Maintain molten aluminum     Operate sidewell furnaces such that the
                                            level.                       level of molten metal is above the top
                                                                         of the passage between sidewell and
                                                                         hearth during reactive flux injection,
                                                                         unless the hearth is also controlled.
                                           Fluxing in sidewell furnace  Add reactive flux only to the sidewell
                                            hearth.                      of the furnace unless the hearth is
                                                                         also controlled.
Group 1 furnace without add-on controls    Reactive flux injection      Maintain reactive flux injection rate
 (including those that are part of a        rate.                        (kg/Mg) (lb/ton) at or below rate used
 secondary aluminum processing unit).                                    during the performance test for each
                                                                         operating cycle or time period used in
                                                                         the performance test.
                                           Site-specific monitoring     Operate furnace within the range of
                                            plan \c\.                    charge materials, contaminant levels,
                                                                         and parameter values established in the
                                                                         site-specific monitoring plan.
                                           Feed material (melting/      Use only clean charge.
                                            holding furnace).
Clean (group 2) furnace..................  Charge and flux materials..  Use only clean charge. Use no reactive
                                                                         flux.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\a\ Thermal chip dryers, scrap dryers/delacquering kilns/decoating kilns, dross-only furnaces, in-line fluxers
  and group 1 furnaces including melting/holding furnaces.
\b\ OM&M plan--Operation, maintenance, and monitoring plan.
\c\ Site-specific monitoring plan. Owner/operators of group 1 furnaces without control devices must include a
  section in their OM&M plan that documents work practice and pollution prevention measures, including
  procedures for scrap inspection, by which compliance is achieved with emission limits and process or feed
  parameter-based operating requirements. This plan and the testing to demonstrate adequacy of the monitoring
  plan must be developed in coordination with and approved by the permitting authority.


[65 FR 15710, Mar. 23, 2000, as amended at 67 FR 79818, Dec. 30, 2002;
69 FR 53984, Sept. 3, 2004]



     Sec. Table 3 to Subpart RRR of Part 63--Summary of Monitoring
  Requirements for New and Existing Affected Sources and Emission Units

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Monitor type/Operation/
      Affected source/Emission unit                  Process                     Monitoring requirements
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All affected sources and emission units    Emission capture and         Annual inspection of all emission
 with an add-on air pollution control       collection system.           capture, collection, and transport
 device.                                                                 systems to ensure that systems continue
                                                                         to operate in accordance with ACGIH
                                                                         standards.
All affected sources and emission units    Feed/charge weight.........  Record weight of each feed/charge,
 subject to production-based (lb/ton of                                  weight measurement device or other
 feed/charge) emission limits \a\.                                       procedure accuracy of 1% \b\; calibrate according to
                                                                         manufacturers specifications, or at
                                                                         least once every 6 months.
Group 1 furnace, group 2 furnace, in-line  Labeling...................  Check monthly to confirm that labels are
 fluxer, and scrap dryer/delacquering                                    intact and legible.
 kiln/decoating kiln.

[[Page 91]]


Aluminum scrap shredder with fabric        Bag leak detector or.......  Install and operate in accordance with
 filter.                                                                 ``Fabric Filter Bag Leak Detection
                                                                         Guidance'' \c\; record voltage output
                                                                         from bag leak detector.
                                           COM or.....................  Design and install in accordance with PS-
                                                                         1; collect data in accordance with
                                                                         subpart A of 40 CFR part 63; determine
                                                                         and record 6-minute block averages.
                                           VE.........................  Conduct and record results of 30-minute
                                                                         daily test in accordance with Method 9.
Thermal chip dryer with afterburner......  Afterburner operating        Continuous measurement device to meet
                                            temperature.                 specifications in Sec. 63.1510(g)(1);
                                                                         record average temperature for each 15-
                                                                         minute block; determine and record 3-hr
                                                                         block averages.
                                           Afterburner operation......  Annual inspection of afterburner
                                                                         internal parts; complete repairs in
                                                                         accordance with the OM&M plan.
                                           Feed/charge material.......  Record identity of each feed/charge;
                                                                         certify feed/charge materials every 6
                                                                         months.
Scrap dryer/delacquering kiln/decoating    Afterburner operating        Continuous measurement device to meet
 kiln with afterburner and lime-injected    temperature..                specifications in Sec. 63.1510(g)(1);
 fabric filter.                                                          record temperature for each 15-minute
                                                                         block; determine and record 3-hr block
                                                                         averages.
                                           Afterburner operation......  Annual inspection of afterburner
                                                                         internal parts; complete repairs in
                                                                         accordance with the OM&M plan.
                                           Bag leak detector or.......  Install and operate in accordance with
                                                                         ``Fabric Filter Bag Leak Detection
                                                                         Guidance \c\; record voltage output
                                                                         from bag leak detector.
                                           COM........................  Design and Install in accordance with PS-
                                                                         1; collect data in accordance with
                                                                         subpart A of 40 CFR part 63; determine
                                                                         and record 6-minute block averages.
                                           Lime injection rate........  For continuous injection systems,
                                                                         inspect each feed hooper or silo every
                                                                         8 hours to verify that lime is free
                                                                         flowing; record results of each
                                                                         inspection. If blockage occurs, inspect
                                                                         every 4 hours for 3 days; return to 8-
                                                                         hour inspections if corrective action
                                                                         results in no further blockage during 3-
                                                                         day period, record feeder setting
                                                                         daily.
                                           Fabric filter inlet          Continous measurement device to meet
                                            temperature..                specifications in Sec. 63.1510(h)(2);
                                                                         record temperatures in 15-minute block
                                                                         averages; determine and record 3-hr
                                                                         block averages.
Sweat furnace with afterburner...........  Afterburner operating        Continuous measurement device to meet
                                            temperature.                 specifications in Sec. 63.1510(g)(1);
                                                                         record temperatures in 15-minute block
                                                                         averages; determine and record 3-hr
                                                                         block averages.
                                           Afterburner operation......  Annual inspection of afterburner
                                                                         internal parts; complete repairs in
                                                                         accordance with the OM&M plan.
Dross-only furnace with fabric filter....  Bag leak detector or.......  Install and operate in accordance with
                                                                         ``Fabric Filter Bag Leak Detection
                                                                         Guidance'' \c\; record output voltage
                                                                         from bag leak detector.
                                           COM........................  Design and install in accordance with PS-
                                                                         1; collect data in accordance with
                                                                         subpart A of 40 CFR part 63; determine
                                                                         and record 6-minute block averages.
                                           Feed/charge material.......  Record identity of each feed/charge;
                                                                         certify charge materials every 6
                                                                         months.
Rotary dross cooler with fabric filter...  Bag leak detector or.......  Install and operate in accordance with
                                                                         ``Fabric Filter Bag Leak Detection
                                                                         Guidance'' \c\; record output voltage
                                                                         from bag leak detector.
                                           COM........................  Design and install in accordance with PS-
                                                                         1; collect data in accordance with
                                                                         subpart A of 40 CFR part 63; determine
                                                                         and record 6-minute block averages.
In-line fluxer with lime-injected fabric   Bag leak detector or.......  Install and operate in accordance with
 filter.                                                                 ``Fabric Filter Bag Leak Detection
                                                                         Guidance'' \c\; record output voltage
                                                                         from bag leak detector.
                                           COM........................  Design and install in accordance with PS-
                                                                         1; collect data in accordance with
                                                                         subpart A of 40 CFR part 63; determine
                                                                         and record 6-minute block averages
                                           Reactive flux injection      Weight measurement device accuracy of
                                            rate.                        1% \b\; calibrate
                                                                         according to manufacturer's
                                                                         specifications or at least once every 6
                                                                         months; record time, weight and type of
                                                                         reactive flux added or injected for
                                                                         each 15-minute block period while
                                                                         reactive fluxing occurs; calculate and
                                                                         record total reactive flux injection
                                                                         rate for each operating cycle or time
                                                                         period used in performance test; or
                                                                        Alternative flux injection rate
                                                                         determination procedure per Sec.
                                                                         63.1510(j)(5).

[[Page 92]]


                                           Lime injection rate........  For continuous injection systems, record
                                                                         feeder setting daily and inspect each
                                                                         feed hopper or silo every 8 hrs to
                                                                         verify that lime is free-flowing;
                                                                         record results of each inspection. If
                                                                         blockage occurs, inspect every 4 hrs
                                                                         for 3 days; return to 8-hour
                                                                         inspections if corrective action
                                                                         results in no further blockage during 3-
                                                                         day period. \d\
In-line fluxer using no reactive flux....  Flux materials.............  Record flux materials; certify every 6
                                                                         months for no reactive flux.
Group 1 furnace with lime-injected fabric  Bag leak detector or.......  Install and operate in accordance with
 filter.                                                                 ``Fabric Filter Bag Leak Detection
                                                                         Guidance'' \c\; record output voltage
                                                                         from bag leak detector.
                                           COM........................  Design and install in accordance with PS-
                                                                         1; collect data in accordance with
                                                                         subpart A of 40 part CFR 63; determine
                                                                         and record 6-minute block averages.
                                           Lime injection rate........  For continuous injection systems, record
                                                                         feeder setting daily and inspect each
                                                                         feed hopper or silo every 8 hours to
                                                                         verify that lime is free-flowing;
                                                                         record results of each inspection. If
                                                                         blockage occurs, inspect every 4 hours
                                                                         for 3 days; return to 8-hour
                                                                         inspections if corrective action
                                                                         results in no further blockage during 3-
                                                                         day period. \d\
                                           Reactive flux injection      Weight measurement device accuracy of
                                            rate.                        1%\b\; calibrate
                                                                         every 3 months; record weight and type
                                                                         of reactive flux added or injected for
                                                                         each 15-minute block period while
                                                                         reactive fluxing occurs; calculate and
                                                                         record total reactive flux injection
                                                                         rate for each operating cycle or time
                                                                         period used in performance test; or
                                                                         Alternative flux injection rate
                                                                         determination procedure per Sec.
                                                                         63.1510(j)(5).
                                           Fabric filter inlet          Continuous measurement device to meet
                                            temperature.                 specifications in Sec. 63.1510(h)(2);
                                                                         record temperatures in 15-minute block
                                                                         averages; determine and record 3-hour
                                                                         block averages.
                                           Maintain molten aluminum     Maintain aluminum level operating log;
                                            level in sidewell furnace.   certify every 6 months.
Group 1 furnace without add-on controls..  Fluxing in sidewell furnace  Maintain flux addition operating log;
                                            hearth.                      certify every 6 months.
                                           Reactive flux injection      Weight measurement device accuracy of
                                            rate.                        +1% \b\; calibrate according to
                                                                         manufacturers specifications or at
                                                                         least once every six months; record
                                                                         weight and type of reactive flux added
                                                                         or injected for each 15-minute block
                                                                         period while reactive fluxing occurs;
                                                                         calculate and record total reactive
                                                                         flux injection rate for each operating
                                                                         cycle or time period used in
                                                                         performance test.
                                           OM&M plan (approved by       Demonstration of site-specific
                                            permitting agency).          monitoring procedures to provide data
                                                                         and show correlation of emissions
                                                                         across the range of charge and flux
                                                                         materials and furnace operating
                                                                         parameters.
                                           Feed material (melting/      Record type of permissible feed/charge
                                            holding furnace).            material; certify charge materials
                                                                         every 6 months.
Clean (group 2) furnace..................  Charge and flux materials..  Record charge and flux materials;
                                                                         certify every 6 months for clean charge
                                                                         and no reactive flux.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\a\ Thermal chip dryers, scrap dryers/delacquering kilns/decoating kilns, dross-only furnaces, in-line fluxers
  and group 1 furnaces or melting/holding furnaces.
\b\ Permitting agency may approve measurement devices of alternative accuracy, for example in cases where flux
  rates are very low and costs of meters of specified accuracy are prohibitive; or where feed/charge weighing
  devices of specified accuracy are not practicable due to equipment layout or charging practices.
\c\ Non-triboelectric bag leak detectors must be installed and operated in accordance with manufacturers'
  specifications.
\d\ Permitting agency may approve other alternatives including load cells for lime hopper weight, sensors for
  carrier gas pressure, or HCl monitoring devices at fabric filter outlet.


[65 FR 15710, Mar. 23, 2000, as amended at 69 FR 53985, Sept. 3, 2004]



     Sec. Appendix A to Subpart RRR of Part 63--General Provisions
                      Applicability to Subpart RRR

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Citation                        Requirement            Applies to RRR             Comment
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.1(a)(1)-(4)...................  General Applicability.  Yes.                     .....................
Sec. 63.1(a)(5).......................  ......................  No.....................  [Reserved].
Sec. 63.1(a)(6)-(8)...................  ......................  Yes.                     .....................
Sec. 63.1(a)(9).......................  ......................  No.....................  [Reserved].
Sec. 63.1(a) (10)-(14)................  ......................  Yes.                     .....................
Sec. 63.1(b)..........................  Initial Applicability   Yes....................  EPA retains approval
                                           Determination.                                   authority.
Sec. 63.1(c)(1).......................  Applicability After     Yes.                     .....................
                                           Standard Established.

[[Page 93]]


Sec. 63.1(c)(2).......................  ......................  Yes....................  Sec. 63.1500(e)
                                                                                            exempts area sources
                                                                                            subject to this
                                                                                            subpart from the
                                                                                            obligation to obtain
                                                                                            Title V operating
                                                                                            permits.
Sec. 63.1(c)(3).......................  ......................  No.....................  [Reserved].
Sec. 63.1(c)(4)-(5)...................  ......................  Yes.                     .....................
Sec. 63.1(d)..........................  ......................  No.....................  [Reserved].
Sec. 63.1(e)..........................  Applicability of        Yes.                     .....................
                                           Permit Program.
Sec. 63.2.............................  Definitions...........  Yes....................  Additional
                                                                                            definitions in Sec.
                                                                                             63.1503.
Sec. 63.3.............................  Units and               Yes....................  .....................
                                           Abbreviations.
Sec. 63.4(a)(1)-(3)...................  Prohibited Activities.  Yes.                     .....................
Sec. 63.4(a)(4).......................  ......................  No.....................  [Reserved]
Sec. 63.4(a)(5).......................  ......................  Yes.                     .....................
Sec. 63.4(b)-(c)......................  Circumvention/          Yes.                     .....................
                                           Severability.
Sec. 63.5(a)..........................  Construction and        Yes.                     .....................
                                           Reconstruction--Appli
                                           cability.
Sec. 63.5(b)(1).......................  Existing, New,          Yes.                     .....................
                                           Reconstructed
                                           Sources--Requirements.
Sec. 63.5(b)(2).......................  ......................  No.....................  [Reserved].
Sec. 63.5(b)(3)-(6)...................  ......................  Yes.                     .....................
Sec. 63.5(c)..........................  ......................  No.....................  [Reserved].
Sec. 63.5(d)..........................  Application for         Yes.                     .....................
                                           Approval of
                                           Construction/
                                           Reconstruction.
Sec. 63.5(e)..........................  Approval of             Yes.                     .....................
                                           Construction/
                                           Reconstruction.
Sec. 63.5(f)..........................  Approval of             Yes.                     .....................
                                           Construction/
                                           Reconstruction Based
                                           on State Review.
Sec. 63.6(a)..........................  Compliance with         Yes.                     .....................
                                           Standards and
                                           Maintenance--Applicab
                                           ility.
Sec. 63.6(b)(1)-(5)...................  New and Reconstructed   Yes.                     .....................
                                           Sources--Dates.
Sec. 63.6(b)(6).......................  ......................  No.....................  [Reserved].
Sec. 63.6(b)(7).......................  ......................  Yes.                     .....................
Sec. 63.6(c)(1).......................  Existing Sources Dates  Yes....................  Sec. 63.1501
                                                                                            specifies dates.
Sec. 63.6(c)(2).......................  ......................  Yes.                     .....................
Sec. 63.6(c)(3)-(4)...................  ......................  No.....................  [Reserved].
Sec. 63.6(c)(5).......................  ......................  Yes.                     .....................
Sec. 63.6(d)..........................  ......................  No.....................  [Reserved].
Sec. 63.6(e)(1)-(2)...................  Operation &             Yes....................  Sec. 63.1510
                                           Maintenance                                      requires plan.
                                           Requirements.
Sec. 63.6(e)(3).......................  Startup, Shutdown, and  Yes.                     .....................
                                           Malfunction Plan.
Sec. 63.6(f)..........................  Compliance with         Yes.                     .....................
                                           Emission Standards.
Sec. 63.6(g)..........................  Alternative Standard..  No.....................  .....................
Sec. 63.6(h)..........................  Compliance with         Yes.                     .....................
                                           Opacity/VE Standards.
Sec. 63.6(i)(1)-(14)..................  Extension of            Yes.                     .....................
                                           Compliance.
Sec. 63.6(i)(15)......................  ......................  No.....................  [Reserved].
Sec. 63.6(i)(16)......................  ......................  Yes.                     .....................
Sec. 63.6(j)..........................  Exemption from          Yes.                     .....................
                                           Compliance.
Sec. 63.7(a)-(h)......................  Performance Test        Yes....................  Except Sec. 63.1511
                                           Requirements-                                    establishes dates
                                           Applicability and                                for initial
                                           Dates.                                           performance tests.
Sec. 63.7(b)..........................  Notification..........  Yes.                     .....................
Sec. 63.7(c)..........................  Quality Assurance/Test  Yes.                     .....................
                                           Plan.
Sec. 63.7(d)..........................  Testing Facilities....  Yes.                     .....................
Sec. 63.7(e)..........................  Conduct of Tests......  Yes.                     .....................
Sec. 63.7(f)..........................  Alternative Test        Yes.                     .....................
                                           Method.
Sec. 63.7(g)..........................  Data Analysis.........  Yes.                     .....................
Sec. 63.7(h)..........................  Waiver of Tests.......  Yes.                     .....................
Sec. 63.8(a)(1).......................  Monitoring              Yes.                     .....................
                                           Requirements--Applica
                                           bility.
Sec. 63.8(a)(2).......................  ......................  Yes.                     .....................
Sec. 63.8(a)(3).......................  ......................  No.....................  [Reserved]
Sec. 63.8(a)(4).......................  ......................  Yes....................  .....................
Sec. 63.8(b)..........................  Conduct of Monitoring.  Yes.                     .....................
Sec. 63.8(c)(1)-(3)...................  CMS Operation and       Yes.                     .....................
                                           Maintenance.
Sec. 63.8(c)(4)-(8)...................  ......................  Yes.                     .....................
Sec. 63.8(d)..........................  Quality Control.......  Yes.                     .....................
Sec. 63.8(e)..........................  CMS Performance         Yes.                     .....................
                                           Evaluation.

[[Page 94]]


Sec. 63.8(f)(1)-(5)...................  Alternative Monitoring  No.....................  Sec. 63.1510(w)
                                           Method.                                          includes provisions
                                                                                            for monitoring
                                                                                            alternatives.
Sec. 63.8(f)(6).......................  Alternative to RATA     Yes.                     .....................
                                           Test.
Sec. 63.8(g)(1).......................  Data Reduction........  Yes.                     .....................
Sec. 63.8(g)(2).......................  ......................  No.....................  Sec. 63.1512
                                                                                            requires five 6-
                                                                                            minute averages for
                                                                                            an aluminum scrap
                                                                                            shredder.
Sec. 63.8(g)(3)-(5)...................  ......................  Yes.                     .....................
Sec. 63.9(a)..........................  Notification            Yes.                     .....................
                                           Requirements--Applica
                                           bility.
Sec. 63.9(b)..........................  Initial Notifications.  Yes.                     .....................
Sec. 63.9(c)..........................  Request for Compliance  Yes.                     .....................
                                           Extension.
Sec. 63.9(d)..........................  New Source              Yes.                     .....................
                                           Notification for
                                           Special Compliance
                                           Requirements.
63.9(e).................................  Notification of         Yes.                     .....................
                                           Performance Test.
Sec. 63.9(f)..........................  Notification of VE/     Yes.                     .....................
                                           Opacity Test.
Sec. 63.9(g)..........................  Additional CMS          Yes.                     .....................
                                           Notifications.
Sec. 63.9(h)(1)-(3)...................  Notification of         Yes....................  Except Sec. 63.1515
                                           Compliance Status.                               establishes dates
                                                                                            for notification of
                                                                                            compliance status
                                                                                            reports.
Sec. 63.9(h)(4).......................  ......................  No.....................  [Reserved].
Sec. 63.9(h)(5)-(6)...................  ......................  Yes.                     .....................
Sec. 63.9(i)..........................  Adjustment of           Yes.                     .....................
                                           Deadlines.
Sec. 63.9(j)..........................  Change in Previous      Yes.                     .....................
                                           Information.
Sec. 63.10(a).........................  Recordkeeping/          Yes.                     .....................
                                           Reporting--Applicabil
                                           ity.
Sec. 63.10(b).........................  General Requirements..  Yes....................  Sec. 63.1517
                                                                                            includes additional
                                                                                            requirements.
Sec. 63.10(c)(1)......................  Additional CMS          Yes.                     .....................
                                           Recordkeeping.
Sec. 63.10(c)(2)-(4)..................  ......................  No.....................  [Reserved].
Sec. 63.10(c)(5)......................  ......................  Yes.                     .....................
Sec. 63.10(c)(6)......................  ......................  Yes.                     .....................
Sec. 63.10(c)(7)-(8)..................  ......................  Yes.                     .....................
Sec. 63.10(c)(9)......................  ......................  No.....................  [Reserved].
Sec. 63.10(c)(10)-(13)................  ......................  Yes.                     .....................
Sec. 63.10(c)(14).....................  ......................  Yes.                     .....................
Sec. 63.10(d)(1)......................  General Reporting       Yes.                     .....................
                                           Requirements.
Sec. 63.10(d)(2)......................  Performance Test        Yes.                     .....................
                                           Results.
Sec. 63.10(d)(3)......................  Opacity or VE           Yes.                     .....................
                                           Observations.
Sec. 63.10(d)(4)-(5)..................  Progress Reports/       Yes.                     .....................
                                           Startup, Shutdown,
                                           and Malfunction
                                           Reports.
Sec. 63.10(e)(1)-(2)..................  Additional CMS Reports  Yes.                     .....................
Sec. 63.10(e)(3)......................  Excess Emissions/CMS    Yes....................  Reporting deadline
                                           Performance Reports.                             given in Sec.
                                                                                            63.1516.
Sec. 63.10(e)(4)......................  COMS Data Reports.....  Yes.                     .....................
Sec. 63.10(f).........................  Recordkeeping/          Yes.                     .....................
                                           Reporting Waiver.
Sec. 63.11(a)-(b).....................  Control Device          No.....................  Flares not
                                           Requirements.                                    applicable.
Sec. 63.12(a)-(c).....................  State Authority and     Yes.                     EPA retains authority
                                           Delegations.                                     for applicability
                                                                                            determinations.
Sec. 63.13............................  Addresses.............  Yes.                     .....................
Sec. 63.14............................  Incorporation by        Yes....................  Chapters 3 and 5 of
                                           Reference.                                       ACGIH Industrial
                                                                                            Ventilation Manual
                                                                                            for capture/
                                                                                            collection systems;
                                                                                            and Interim
                                                                                            Procedures for
                                                                                            Estimating Risk
                                                                                            Associated with
                                                                                            Exposure to Mixtures
                                                                                            of Chlorinated
                                                                                            Dibenzofurans (CDDs
                                                                                            and CDFs) and 1989
                                                                                            Update (incorporated
                                                                                            by reference in Sec.
                                                                                              63.1502).
Sec. 63.15............................  Availability of         Yes.                     .....................
                                           Information/
                                           Confidentiality.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[65 FR 15710, Mar. 23, 2000, as amended at 67 FR 59793, Sept. 24, 2002;
67 FR 79818, Dec. 30, 2002; 69 FR 53986, Sept. 3, 2004; 70 FR 75346,
Dec. 19, 2005]

[[Page 95]]

Subpart SSS [Reserved]



Subpart TTT_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for
                          Primary Lead Smelting

    Source: 64 FR 30204, June 4, 1999, unless othewise noted.



Sec. 63.1541  Applicability.

    (a) The provisions of this subpart apply to any facility engaged in
producing lead metal from ore concentrates. The category includes, but
is not limited to, the following smelting processes: Sintering,
reduction, preliminary treatment, refining and casting operations,
process fugitive sources, and fugitive dust sources. The sinter process
includes an updraft or downdraft sintering machine. The reduction
process includes the blast furnace, electric smelting furnace with a
converter or reverberatory furnace, and slag fuming furnace process
units. The preliminary treatment process includes the drossing kettles
and dross reverberatory furnace process units. The refining process
includes the refinery process unit. The provisions of this subpart do
not apply to secondary lead smelters, lead refiners, or lead remelters.
    (b) Table 1 of this subpart specifies the provisions of subpart A of
this part that apply and those that do not apply to owners and operators
of primary lead processors.

[76 FR 70852, Nov. 15, 2011]



Sec. 63.1542  Definitions.

    Terms used in this subpart are defined in the Act, in subpart A of
this part, or in this section as follows:
    Affirmative defense means, in the context of an enforcement
proceeding, a response or defense put forward by a defendant, regarding
which the defendant has the burden of proof, and the merits of which are
independently and objectively evaluated in a judicial or administrative
proceeding.
    Bag leak detection system means a system that is capable of
continuously monitoring relative particulate matter (dust) loadings in
the exhaust of a baghouse in order to detect bag leaks and other upset
conditions. A bag leak detection system includes, but is not limited to,
an instrument that operates on triboelectric, light scattering, light
transmittance, or other effect to continuously monitor relative
particulate matter loadings.
    Blast furnace means any reduction furnace to which sinter is charged
and which forms separate layers of molten slag and lead bullion.
    Building means a roofed and walled structure with limited openings
to allow access and egress for people and vehicles.
    Charging location means the physical opening through which raw
materials are introduced into a sinter machine, blast furnace, or dross
furnace.
    Dross furnace means any smelting furnace to which drosses are
charged and which chemically and physically separates lead from other
impurities.
    Drossing and refining kettle means an open-top vessel that is
constructed of cast iron or steel and is indirectly heated from below
and contains molten lead for the purpose of drossing, refining, or
alloying lead. Included are pot furnaces, receiving kettles, and holding
kettles.
    Fugitive dust source means a stationary source of hazardous air
pollutant emissions at a primary lead processor resulting from the
handling, storage, transfer, or other management of lead-bearing
materials where the source is not part of a specific process, process
vent, or stack. Fugitive dust sources include roadways, storage piles,
materials handling transfer points, and materials transport areas.
    Furnace area means any area of a primary lead processor in which a
blast furnace or dross furnace is located.
    Lead refiner means any facility that refines lead metal that is not
located at a primary lead processor.
    Lead remelter means any facility that remelts lead metal that is not
located at a primary lead processor.
    Malfunction means any sudden, infrequent, and not reasonably
preventable failure of air pollution control and monitoring equipment,
process equipment, or a process to operate in a normal or usual manner
which causes, or

[[Page 96]]

has the potential to cause, the emission limitations in an applicable
standard to be exceeded. Failures that are caused in part by poor
maintenance or careless operation are not malfunctions.
    Materials storage and handling area means any area of a primary lead
processor in which lead-bearing materials (including ore concentrate,
sinter, granulated lead, dross, slag, and flue dust) are stored or
handled between process steps, including areas in which materials are
stored in piles, bins, or tubs, and areas in which material is prepared
for charging to a sinter machine or smelting furnace or other lead
processing operation.
    Operating time means the period of time in hours that an affected
source is in operation beginning at a startup and ending at the next
shutdown.
    Plant operating time means the period of time in hours that either a
sinter machine or blast furnace is in operation.
    Plant roadway means any area of a primary lead processor that is
subject to vehicle traffic, including traffic by forklifts, front-end
loaders, or vehicles carrying ore concentrates or cast lead ingots.
Excluded from this definition are employee and visitor parking areas,
provided they are not subject to traffic by vehicles carrying lead-
bearing materials.
    Primary lead processor means any facility engaged in the production
of lead metal from lead sulfide ore concentrates through the use of
pyrometallurgical or other techniques.
    Process fugitive source means a source of hazardous air pollutant
emissions at a primary lead processor that is associated with lead
smelting, processing or refining but is not the primary exhaust stream
and is not a fugitive dust source. Process fugitive sources include
sinter machine charging locations, sinter machine discharge locations,
sinter crushing and sizing equipment, furnace charging locations,
furnace taps, and drossing kettle and refining kettle charging or
tapping locations.
    Refining and casting area means any area of a primary lead processor
in which drossing or refining operations occur, or casting operations
occur.
    Secondary lead smelter means any facility at which lead-bearing
scrap material, primarily, but not limited to, lead-acid batteries, is
recycled into elemental lead or lead alloys by smelting.
    Shutdown means the cessation of operation of an affected source for
any purpose.
    Sinter machine means any device in which a lead sulfide ore
concentrate charge is heated in the presence of air to eliminate sulfur
contained in the charge and to agglomerate the charge into a hard porous
mass called sinter.
    Sinter machine area means any area of a primary lead processor where
a sinter machine, or sinter crushing and sizing equipment is located.
    Sinter machine discharge end means the physical opening at the end
of a sinter machine where the sinter exits the sinter machine.
    Startup means the setting in operation of an affected source for any
purpose.
    Tapping location means the opening thru which lead and slag are
removed from the furnace.
    Tapping location means the opening through which lead and slag are
removed from the furnace.

[64 FR 30204, June 4, 1999, as amended at 71 FR 20462, Apr. 20, 2006; 76
FR 70852, Nov. 15, 2011]



Sec. 63.1543  Standards for process and process fugitive sources.

    (a) No owner or operator of any existing, new, or reconstructed
primary lead processor shall discharge or cause to be discharged into
the atmosphere lead compounds in excess of 0.97 pounds per ton of lead
metal produced from the aggregation of emissions discharged from air
pollution control devices used to control emissions from the sources
listed in paragraphs (a)(1) through (9) of this section.
    (1) Sinter machine;
    (2) Blast furnace;
    (3) Dross furnace;
    (4) Dross furnace charging location;
    (5) Blast furnace and dross furnace tapping location;
    (6) Sinter machine charging location;
    (7) Sinter machine discharge end;
    (8) Sinter crushing and sizing equipment; and
    (9) Sinter machine area.

[[Page 97]]

    (b) No owner or operator of any existing, new, or reconstructed
primary lead processor shall discharge or cause to be discharged into
the atmosphere lead compounds in excess of 1.2 tons per year from the
aggregation of the air pollution control devices used to control
emissions from furnace area and refining and casting operations.
    (c) The process fugitive sources listed in paragraphs (a)(4) through
(8) of this section must be equipped with a hood and must be ventilated
to a baghouse or equivalent control device. The hood design and
ventilation rate must be consistent with American Conference of
Governmental Industrial Hygienists recommended practices.
    (d) The sinter machine area must be enclosed in a building that is
ventilated to a baghouse or equivalent control device at a rate that
maintains a positive in-draft through any doorway opening.
    (e) Except as provided in paragraph (f) of this section, following
the initial tests to demonstrate compliance with paragraphs (a) and (b)
of this section, the owner or operator of a primary lead processor must
conduct compliance tests for lead compounds on a quarterly basis (no
later than 100 days following any previous compliance test).
    (f) If the 12 most recent compliance tests demonstrate compliance
with the emission limit specified in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this
section, the owner or operator of a primary lead processor shall be
allowed up to 12 calendar months from the last compliance test to
conduct the next compliance test for lead compounds.
    (g) The owner or operator of a primary lead processor must maintain
and operate each baghouse used to control emissions from the sources
listed in paragraphs (a)(1) through (9) and (b) of this section such
that the alarm on a bag leak detection system required under Sec.
63.1547(c)(8) does not sound for more than five percent of the total
operating time in a 6-month reporting period.
    (h) The owner or operator of a primary lead processor must record
the date and time of a bag leak detection system alarm and initiate
procedures to determine the cause of the alarm according to the
corrective action plan required under Sec. 63.1547(f) within 1 hour of
the alarm. The cause of the alarm must be corrected as soon as
practicable.
    (i) At all times, the owner or operator must operate and maintain
any affected source, including associated air pollution control
equipment and monitoring equipment, in a manner consistent with safety
and good air pollution control practices for minimizing emissions.
Determination of whether such operation and maintenance procedures are
being used will be based on information available to the Administrator
which may include, but is not limited to, monitoring results, review of
operation and maintenance procedures, review of operation and
maintenance records, and inspection of the source.

[76 FR 70853, Nov. 15, 2011]



Sec. 63.1544  Standards for fugitive dust sources.

    (a) Each owner or operator of a primary lead processor must prepare,
and at all times operate according to, a standard operating procedures
manual that describes in detail the measures that will be put in place
to control fugitive dust emissions from the sources listed in paragraphs
(a)(1) through (a)(5) of this section that incorporates each of the
specific work practices listed in paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(5) of
this section:
    (1) Plant roadways. (i) Paved plant roadways must be cleaned using a
wet sweeper unless the temperature falls below 39 degrees Fahrenheit or
when the application of water results in the formation of ice. During
periods when the temperature is below 39 degrees Fahrenheit, paved plant
roadways must be cleaned using a high efficiency dry sweeper.
    (ii) Continuously operate a sprinkler system to wet plant roadways
to prevent fugitive dust entrainment. This sprinkler system must be
operated except during periods when the temperature is less than 39
degrees Fahrenheit or when the application of water results in formation
of ice.
    (2) Material storage and handling area(s). (i) Chemically stabilize
inactive concentrate storage piles a minimum of once every month to
reduce

[[Page 98]]

particulate from wind born re-suspension.
    (ii) Finished sinter must be sufficiently wetted to ensure fugitive
dust emissions are minimized prior to loading to railcars.
    (3) Sinter machine area(s). (i) Personnel doors must be kept closed
during operations except when entering or exiting the furnace building
by the aid of door weights or similar device for automatic closure.
    (ii) Large equipment doors must remain closed except when entering
or existing the building using an automatic closure system or equivalent
lock-and-key method.
    (iii) It may be necessary to open doors subject to the requirements
in Sec. 63.1544(a)(3)(i) and (ii) to prevent heat stress or exhaustion
of workers inside the sinter plant building. Records of such periods
must be included in the report required under Sec. 63.1549(e)(8).
    (4) Furnace area(s). (i) Personnel doors must be kept closed during
operations except when entering or exiting the furnace building by the
aid of door weights or similar device for automatic closure.
    (ii) Large equipment doors must remain closed except when entering
or existing the building using an automatic closure system or equivalent
lock-and-key method.
    (iii) It may be necessary to open doors subject to the requirements
in Sec. 63.1544(a)(4)(i) and (ii) to prevent heat stress or exhaustion
of workers inside the blast furnace building. Records of such periods
must be included in the report required under Sec. 63.1549(e)(8).
    (5) Refining and casting area(s). (i) Personnel doors must be kept
closed during operations except when entering or exiting the furnace
building by the aid of door weights or similar device for automatic
closure.
    (ii) Large equipment doors must remain closed except when entering
or existing the building using an automatic closure system or equivalent
lock-and-key method.
    (iii) It may be necessary to open doors subject to the requirements
in Sec. 63.1544(a)(5)(i) and (ii) to prevent heat stress or exhaustion
of workers inside the refining and casting building. Records of such
periods must be included in the report required under Sec.
63.1549(e)(8).
    (b) Notwithstanding paragraph (c) of this section, the standard
operating procedures manual shall be submitted to the Administrator or
delegated authority for review and approval.
    (c) Existing manuals that describe the measures in place to control
fugitive dust sources required as part of a State implementation plan
for lead shall satisfy the requirements of paragraph (a) of this section
provided they include all the work practices as described in paragraphs
(a)(1) through (5) of this section and provided they address all the
sources listed in paragraphs (a)(1) through (5) of this section.
    (d) At all times, the owner or operator must operate and maintain
any affected source, including associated air pollution control
equipment and monitoring equipment, in a manner consistent with safety
and good air pollution control practices for minimizing emissions.
Determination of whether such operation and maintenance procedures are
being used will be based on information available to the Administrator
which may include, but is not limited to, monitoring results, review of
operation and maintenance procedures, review of operation and
maintenance records, and inspection of the source.

[76 FR 70853, Nov. 15, 2011]



Sec. 63.1545  Compliance dates.

    (a) Each owner or operator of an existing primary lead processor
must achieve compliance with the requirements in Sec. 16.1543(a) no
later than January 17, 2012. Each owner or operator of an existing
primary lead processor must achieve compliance with the requirements of
Sec. 63.1544 no later than February 13, 2012. Each owner or operator of
an existing primary lead processor must achieve compliance with the
requirements in Sec. 63.1543(b) and (e) of this subpart no later than
November 15, 2013.
    (b) Each owner or operator of a new primary lead processor must
achieve compliance with the requirements of this subpart no later than
January 17, 2012 or startup, whichever is later.
    (c) Prior to the dates specified in Sec. 63.1545(a), each owner or
operator of

[[Page 99]]

an existing primary lead processor must continue to comply with the
requirements of Sec. Sec. 63.1543 and 63.1544 as promulgated in the
June 4, 1999 NESHAP for Primary Lead Smelting.
    (d) Each owner or operator of an existing primary lead processor
must comply with the requirements of Sec. Sec. 63.1547(g)(1) and (2),
63.1551, and Table 1 of Subpart TTT of Part 63 on November 15, 2011.

[76 FR 70854, Nov. 15, 2011]



Sec. 63.1546  Performance testing.

    (a) The following procedures must be used to determine quarterly
compliance with the emissions standard for lead compounds under Sec.
63.1543(a) and (b) for existing sources:
    (1) Each owner or operator of existing sources listed in Sec.
63.1543(a)(1) through (9) and (b) must determine the lead compound
emissions rate, in units of pounds of lead per hour according to the
following test methods in appendix A of part 60 of this chapter:
    (i) Method 1 must be used to select the sampling port location and
the number of traverse points.
    (ii) Method 2, 2F, 2G must be used to measure volumetric flow rate.
    (iii) Method 3, 3A, 3B must be used for gas analysis.
    (iv) Method 4 must be used to determine moisture content of the
stack gas.
    (v) Method 12 or Method 29 must be used to determine lead emissions
rate of the stack gas.
    (2) A performance test shall consist of at least three runs. For
each test run with Method 12 or Method 29, the minimum sample time must
be 60 minutes and the minimum volume must be 1 dry standard cubic meter
(35 dry standard cubic feet).
    (3) Performance tests shall be completed quarterly, once every 3
months, to determine compliance.
    (4) The lead emission rate in pounds per quarter is calculated by
multiplying the quarterly lead emission rate in pounds per hour by the
quarterly plant operating time, in hours as shown in Equation 1:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR15NO11.000

Where:

EPb = quarterly lead emissions, pounds per quarter;
ERPb = quarterly lead emissions rate, pounds per hour; and
QPOT = quarterly plant operating time, hours per quarter.

    (5) The lead production rate, in units of tons per quarter, must be
determined based on production data for the previous quarter according
to the procedures detailed in paragraphs (a)(5)(i) through (iv) of this
section:
    (i) Total lead products production multiplied by the fractional lead
content must be determined in units of tons.
    (ii) Total copper matte production multiplied by the fractional lead
content must be determined in units of tons.
    (iii) Total copper speiss production multiplied by the fractional
lead content must be determined in units of tons.
    (iv) Total quarterly lead production must be determined by summing
the values obtained in paragraphs (a)(5)(i) through (iii) of this
section.
    (6) To determine compliance with the production-based lead compound
emission rate in Sec. 63.1543(a), the quarterly production-based lead
compound emission rate, in units of pounds of lead emissions per ton of
lead produced, is calculated as shown in Equation 2 by dividing lead
emissions by lead production.

[[Page 100]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR15NO11.001

Where:

CEPb = quarterly production-based lead compound emission
          rate, in units of pounds of lead emissions per ton of lead
          produced;
EPb = quarterly lead emissions, pounds per quarter; and
PPb = quarterly lead production, tons per quarter.

    (7) To determine quarterly compliance with the emissions standard
for lead compounds under Sec. 63.1543(b), sum the lead compound
emission rates for the current and previous three quarters for the
sources in Sec. 63.1543(b), as determined in accordance with paragraphs
(a)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (b) Owners and operators must perform an initial compliance test to
demonstrate compliance with the sinter building in-draft requirements of
Sec. 63.1543(d) at each doorway opening in accordance with paragraphs
(b)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (1) Use a propeller anemometer or equivalent device.
    (2) Determine doorway in-draft by placing the anemometer in the
plane of the doorway opening near its center.
    (3) Determine doorway in-draft for each doorway that is open during
normal operation with all remaining doorways in their customary position
during normal operation.
    (4) Do not determine doorway in-draft when ambient wind speed
exceeds 2 meters per second.
    (c) Performance tests shall be conducted under such conditions as
the Administrator specifies to the owner or operator based on
representative performance of the affected source for the period being
tested. Upon request, the owner or operator shall make available to the
Administrator such records as may be necessary to determine the
conditions of performance tests.

[76 FR 70854, Nov. 15, 2011]



Sec. 63.1547  Monitoring requirements.

    (a) Owners and operators of primary lead processors must prepare,
and at all times operate according to, a standard operating procedures
manual that describes in detail the procedures for inspection,
maintenance, and bag leak detection and corrective action for all
baghouses that are used to control process, process fugitive, or
fugitive dust emissions from any source subject to the lead emission
standards in Sec. Sec. 63.1543 and 63.1544, including those used to
control emissions from general ventilation systems.
    (b) The standard operating procedures manual for baghouses required
by paragraph (a) of this section must be submitted to the Administrator
or delegated authority for review and approval.
    (c) The procedures specified in the standard operating procedures
manual for inspections and routine maintenance must, at a minimum,
include the requirements of paragraphs (c)(1) through (8) of this
section.
    (1) Weekly confirmation that dust is being removed from hoppers
through visual inspection or equivalent means of ensuring the proper
functioning of removal mechanisms.
    (2) Daily check of compressed air supply for pulse-jet baghouses.
    (3) An appropriate methodology for monitoring cleaning cycles to
ensure proper operation.
    (4) Monthly check of bag cleaning mechanisms for proper functioning
through visual inspection or equivalent means.
    (5) Quarterly visual check of bag tension on reverse air and shaker-
type baghouses to ensure that bags are not kinked (kneed or bent) or
laying on their sides. Such checks are not required for shaker-type
baghouses using self-tensioning (spring loaded) devices.
    (6) Quarterly confirmation of the physical integrity of the baghouse
through visual inspection of the baghouse interior for air leaks.
    (7) Quarterly inspection of fans for wear, material buildup, and
corrosion through visual inspection, vibration detectors, or equivalent
means.

[[Page 101]]

    (8) Except as provided in paragraph (h) of this section, continuous
operation of a bag leak detection system.
    (d) The procedures specified in the standard operating procedures
manual for maintenance must, at a minimum, include a preventative
maintenance schedule that is consistent with the baghouse manufacturer's
instructions for routine and long-term maintenance.
    (e) The bag leak detection system required by paragraph (c)(8) of
this section must meet the specifications and requirements of (e)(1)
through (8) of this section.
    (1) The bag leak detection system must be certified by the
manufacturer to be capable of detecting particulate matter emissions at
concentrations of 10 milligram per actual cubic meter (0.0044 grains per
actual cubic foot) or less.
    (2) The bag leak detection system sensor must provide output of
relative particulate matter loadings, and the owner or operator must
continuously record the output from the bag leak detection system.
    (3) The bag leak detection system must be equipped with an alarm
system that will sound when an increase in relative particulate loading
is detected over a preset level, and the alarm must be located such that
it can be heard or otherwise determined by the appropriate plant
personnel.
    (4) Each bag leak detection system that works based on the
triboelectric effect must be installed, calibrated, and maintained in a
manner consistent with guidance provided in the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency guidance document ``Fabric Filter Bag Leak Detection
Guidance'' (EPA-454/R-98-015). Other bag leak detection systems must be
installed, calibrated, and maintained in a manner consistent with the
manufacturer's written specifications and recommendations.
    (5) The initial adjustment of the system must, at a minimum, consist
of establishing the baseline output by adjusting the sensitivity (range)
and the averaging period of the device, and establishing the alarm set
points and the alarm delay time.
    (6) Following initial adjustment, the owner or operator must not
adjust the sensitivity or range, averaging period, alarm set points, or
alarm delay time, except as detailed in the approved SOP required under
paragraph (a) of this section. In no event shall the sensitivity be
increased by more than 100 percent or decreased more than 50 percent
over a 365-day period unless a responsible official certifies that the
baghouse has been inspected and found to be in good operating condition.
    (7) For negative pressure, induced air baghouses, and positive
pressure baghouses that are discharged to the atmosphere through a
stack, the bag leak detector must be installed downstream of the
baghouse and upstream of any wet acid gas scrubber.
    (8) Where multiple detectors are required, the system's
instrumentation and alarm may be shared among detectors.
    (f) The standard operating procedures manual required by paragraph
(a) of this section must include a corrective action plan that specifies
the procedures to be followed in the event of a bag leak detection
system alarm. The corrective action plan must include at a minimum,
procedures to be used to determine the cause of an alarm, as well as
actions to be taken to minimize emissions, which may include, but are
not limited to, the following.
    (1) Inspecting the baghouse for air leaks, torn or broken bags or
filter media, or any other condition that may cause an increase in
emissions.
    (2) Sealing off defective bags or filter media.
    (3) Replacing defective bags or filter media, or otherwise repairing
the control device.
    (4) Sealing off a defective baghouse compartment.
    (5) Cleaning the bag leak detection system probe, or otherwise
repairing or maintaining the bag leak detection system.
    (6) Shutting down the process producing the particulate emissions.
    (g) The percentage of total operating time the alarm on the bag leak
detection system sounds in a 6-month reporting period must be calculated
in order to determine compliance with the five percent operating limit
in Sec. 63.1543(g). The percentage of time the alarm on the bag leak
detection system

[[Page 102]]

sounds must be determined according to paragraphs (g)(1) through (3) of
this section.
    (1) For each alarm where the owner or operator initiates procedures
to determine the cause of an alarm within 1 hour of the alarm, 1 hour of
alarm time must be counted.
    (2) For each alarm where the owner or operator does not initiate
procedures to determine the cause of the alarm within 1 hour of the
alarm, alarm time will be counted as the actual amount of time taken by
the owner or operator to initiate procedures to determine the cause of
the alarm.
    (3) The percentage of time the alarm on the bag leak detection
system sounds must be calculated as the ratio of the sum of alarm times
to the total operating time multiplied by 100.
    (h) Baghouses equipped with HEPA filters as a secondary filter used
to control process or process fugitive sources subject to the lead
emission standards in Sec. 63.1543 are exempt from the requirement in
paragraph (c)(8) of this section to be equipped with a bag leak
detector. The owner or operator of an affected source that uses a HEPA
filter must monitor and record the pressure drop across the HEPA filter
system daily. If the pressure drop is outside the limit(s) specified by
the filter manufacturer, the owner or operator must take appropriate
corrective measures, which may include, but not be limited to, the
following:
    (1) Inspecting the filter and filter housing for air leaks and torn
or broken filters.
    (2) Replacing defective filter media, or otherwise repairing the
control device.
    (3) Sealing off a defective control device by routing air to other
comparable control devices.
    (4) Shutting down the process producing the particulate emissions.
    (i) Owners and operators must monitor sinter machine building in-
draft to demonstrate continued compliance with the operating standard
specified in Sec. 63.1543(d) in accordance with either paragraph
(i)(1), (2), or (3) of this section.
    (1) Owners and operators must check and record on a daily basis
doorway in-draft at each doorway in accordance with the methodology
specified in Sec. 63.1546(b).
    (2) Owners and operators must establish and maintain baseline
ventilation parameters which result in a positive in-draft according to
paragraphs (i)(2)(i) through (iv) of this section.
    (i) Owners and operators must install, calibrate, maintain, and
operate a monitoring device that continuously records the volumetric
flow rate through each separately ducted hood; or install, calibrate,
maintain, and operate a monitoring device that continuously records the
volumetric flow rate at the control device inlet of each exhaust system
ventilating the building. The flow rate monitoring device(s) can be
installed in any location in the exhaust duct such that reproducible
flow rate measurements will result. The flow rate monitoring device(s)
must have an accuracy of plus or minus 10 percent over the normal
process operating range and must be calibrated according to
manufacturer's instructions.
    (ii) During the initial demonstration of sinter building in-draft,
and at any time the owner or operator wishes to re-establish the
baseline ventilation parameters, the owner or operator must continuously
record the volumetric flow rate through each separately ducted hood, or
continuously record the volumetric flow rate at the control device inlet
of each exhaust system ventilating the building and record exhaust
system damper positions. The owner or operator must determine the
average volumetric flow rate(s) corresponding to the period of time the
in-draft compliance determinations are being conducted.
    (iii) The owner or operator must maintain the volumetric flow
rate(s) at or above the value(s) established during the most recent in-
draft determination at all times the sinter machine is in operation.
Volumetric flow rate(s) must be calculated as a 15-minute average.
    (iv) If the volumetric flow rate is monitored at the control device
inlet, the owner or operator must check and record damper positions
daily to ensure they are in the positions they were in

[[Page 103]]

during the most recent in-draft determination.
    (3) An owner or operator may request an alternative monitoring
method by following the procedures and requirements in Sec. 63.8(f) of
the General Provisions.
    (j) Each owner or operator of new or modified sources listed under
Sec. 63.1543 (a)(1) through (9) and (b) must install, calibrate,
maintain, and operate a continuous emission monitoring system (CEMS) for
measuring lead emissions and a continuous emission rate monitoring
system (CERMS) subject to Performance Specification 6 of appendix B to
part 60.
    (1) Each owner or operator of a source subject to the emissions
limits for lead compounds under Sec. 63.1543(a)and (b) must install a
CEMS for measuring lead emissions within 180 days of promulgation of
performance specifications for lead CEMS.
    (i) Prior to promulgation of performance specifications for CEMS
used to measure lead concentrations, an owner or operator must use the
procedure described in Sec. 63.1546(a)(1) through (7) of this section
to determine compliance.
    (2) If a CEMS used to measure lead emissions is applicable, the
owner or operator must install a CERMS with a sensor in a location that
provides representative measurement of the exhaust gas flow rate at the
sampling location of the CEMS used to measure lead emissions, taking
into account the manufacturer's recommendations. The flow rate sensor is
that portion of the system that senses the volumetric flow rate and
generates an output proportional to that flow rate.
    (i) The CERMS must be designed to measure the exhaust gas flow rate
over a range that extends from a value of at least 20 percent less than
the lowest expected exhaust flow rate to a value of at least 20 percent
greater than the highest expected exhaust gas flow rate.
    (ii) The CERMS must be equipped with a data acquisition and
recording system that is capable of recording values over the entire
range specified in paragraph (j)(2)(i) of this section.
    (iii) Each owner or operator must perform an initial relative
accuracy test of the CERMS in accordance with the applicable Performance
Specification in appendix B to part 60 of the chapter.
    (iv) Each owner or operator must operate the CERMS and record data
during all periods of operation of the affected facility including
periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction, except for periods of
monitoring system malfunctions, repairs associated with monitoring
system malfunctions, and required monitoring system quality assurance or
quality control activities (including, as applicable, calibration checks
and required zero and span adjustments.
    (3) Each owner or operator must calculate the lead emissions rate in
tons per year by summing all hours of CEMS data for a year to determine
compliance with Sec. 63.1543(b).
    (i) When the CERMS are unable to provide quality assured data the
following applies:
    (A) When data are not available for periods of up to 48 hours, the
highest recorded hourly emission rate from the previous 24 hours must be
used.
    (B) When data are not available for 48 or more hours, the maximum
daily emission rate based on the previous 30 days must be used.

[76 FR 70855, Nov. 15, 2011]



Sec. 63.1548  Notification requirements.

    (a) The owner or operator of a primary lead processor must comply
with the notification requirements of Sec. 63.9 of subpart A, General
Provisions as specified in Table 1 of this subpart.
    (b) The owner or operator of a primary lead processor must submit
the standard operating procedures manual for baghouses required under
Sec. 63.1547(a) to the Administrator or delegated authority along with
a notification that the primary lead processor is seeking review and
approval of the manual and procedures. Owners or operators of existing
primary lead processors must submit this notification no later than
November 6, 2000. The owner or operator of a primary lead processor that
commences construction or reconstruction after April 17, 1998, must
submit this notification no later than 180 days

[[Page 104]]

before startup of the constructed or reconstructed primary lead
processor, but no sooner than September 2, 1999.

[76 FR 70857, Nov. 15, 2011]



Sec. 63.1549  Recordkeeping and reporting requirements.

    (a) The owner or operator of a primary lead processor must comply
with the recordkeeping requirements of Sec. 63.10 of subpart A, General
Provisions as specified in Table 1 of this subpart.
    (b) In addition to the general records required by paragraph (a) of
this section, each owner or operator of a primary lead processor must
maintain for a period of 5 years, records of the information listed in
paragraphs (b)(1) through (10) of this section.
    (1) Production records of the weight and lead content of lead
products, copper matte, and copper speiss.
    (2) Records of the bag leak detection system output.
    (3) An identification of the date and time of all bag leak detection
system alarms, the time that procedures to determine the cause of the
alarm were initiated, the cause of the alarm, an explanation of the
actions taken, and the date and time the cause of the alarm was
corrected.
    (4) Any recordkeeping required as part of the practices described in
the standard operating procedures manual for baghouses required under
Sec. 63.1547(a).
    (5) If an owner or operator chooses to demonstrate continuous
compliance with the sinter building in-draft requirement under Sec.
63.1543(d) by employing the method allowed in Sec. 63.1547(i)(1), the
records of the daily doorway in-draft checks, an identification of the
periods when there was not a positive in-draft, and an explanation of
the corrective actions taken.
    (6) If an owner or operator chooses to demonstrate continuous
compliance with the sinter building in-draft requirement under Sec.
63.1543(d) by employing the method allowed in Sec. 63.1547(i)(2), the
records of the output from the continuous volumetric flow monitor(s), an
identification of the periods when the 15-minute volumetric flow rate
dropped below the minimum established during the most recent in-draft
determination, and an explanation of the corrective actions taken.
    (7) If an owner or operator chooses to demonstrate continuous
compliance with the sinter building in-draft requirement under Sec.
63.1543(d) by employing the method allowed in Sec. 63.1547(i)(2), and
volumetric flow rate is monitored at the baghouse inlet, records of the
daily checks of damper positions, an identification of the days that the
damper positions were not in the positions established during the most
recent in-draft determination, and an explanation of the corrective
actions taken.
    (8) Records of the occurrence and duration of each malfunction of
operation (i.e., process equipment) or the air pollution control
equipment and monitoring equipment.
    (9) Records of actions taken during periods of malfunction to
minimize emissions in accordance with Sec. Sec. 63.1543(i) and
63.1544(d), including corrective actions to restore malfunctioning
process and air pollution control and monitoring equipment to its normal
or usual manner of operation.
    (c) Records for the most recent 2 years of operation must be
maintained on site. Records for the previous 3 years may be maintained
off site.
    (d) The owner or operator of a primary lead processor must comply
with the reporting requirements of Sec. 63.10 of subpart A, General
Provisions as specified in Table 1 of this subpart.
    (e) In addition to the information required under Sec. 63.10 of the
General Provisions, the owner or operator must provide semi-annual
reports containing the information specified in paragraphs (e)(1)
through (9) of this section to the Administrator or designated
authority.
    (1) The reports must include records of all alarms from the bag leak
detection system specified in Sec. 63.1547(e).
    (2) The reports must include a description of the actions taken
following each bag leak detection system alarm pursuant to Sec.
63.1547(f).
    (3) The reports must include a calculation of the percentage of time
the alarm on the bag leak detection system sounded during the reporting
period pursuant to Sec. 63.1547(g).
    (4) If an owner or operator chooses to demonstrate continuous
compliance

[[Page 105]]

with the sinter building in-draft requirement under Sec. 63.1543(d) by
employing the method allowed in Sec. 63.1547(i)(1), the reports must
contain an identification of the periods when there was not a positive
in-draft, and an explanation of the corrective actions taken.
    (5) If an owner or operator chooses to demonstrate continuous
compliance with the sinter building in-draft requirement under Sec.
63.1543(d) by employing the method allowed in Sec. 63.1547(i)(2), the
reports must contain an identification of the periods when the 15-minute
volumetric flow rate(s) dropped below the minimum established during the
most recent in-draft determination, and an explanation of the corrective
actions taken.
    (6) If an owner or operator chooses to demonstrate continuous
compliance with the sinter building in-draft requirement under Sec.
63.1543(d) by employing the method allowed in Sec. 63.1547(i)(2), and
volumetric flow rate is monitored at the baghouse inlet, the reports
must contain an identification of the days that the damper positions
were not in the positions established during the most recent in-draft
determination, and an explanation of the corrective actions taken.
    (7) The reports must contain a summary of the records maintained as
part of the practices described in the standard operating procedures
manual for baghouses required under Sec. 63.1547(a), including an
explanation of the periods when the procedures were not followed and the
corrective actions taken.
    (8) The reports shall contain a summary of the fugitive dust control
measures performed during the required reporting period, including an
explanation of any periods when the procedures outlined in the standard
operating procedures manual required by Sec. 63.1544(a) were not
followed and the corrective actions taken. The reports shall not contain
copies of the daily records required to demonstrate compliance with the
requirements of the standard operating procedures manuals required under
Sec. Sec. 63.1544(a) and 63.1547(a).
    (9) If there was a malfunction during the reporting period, the
report shall also include the number, duration, and a brief description
for each type of malfunction which occurred during the reporting period
and which caused or may have caused any applicable emission limitation
to be exceeded. The report must also include a description of actions
taken by an owner or operator during a malfunction of an affected source
to minimize emissions in accordance with Sec. Sec. 63.1543(i) and
63.1544(d), including actions taken to correct a malfunction.

[76 FR 70857, Nov. 15, 2011]



Sec. 63.1550  Delegation of authority.

    (a) In delegating implementation and enforcement authority to a
State under section 112(l) of the act, the authorities contained in
paragraph (b) of this section must be retained by the Administrator and
not transferred to a State.
    (b) Authorities which will not be delegated to States: No
restrictions.

[76 FR 70858, Nov. 15, 2011]



Sec. 63.1551  Affirmative defense for exceedance of emission limit
during malfunction.

    In response to an action to enforce the standards set forth in this
subpart you may assert an affirmative defense to a claim for civil
penalties for exceedances of such standards that are caused by
malfunction, as defined at 40 CFR 63.2. Appropriate penalties may be
assessed, however, if you fail to meet your burden of proving all of the
requirements in the affirmative defense. The affirmative defense shall
not be available for claims for injunctive relief.
    (a) Affirmative defense. To establish the affirmative defense in any
action to enforce such a limit, you must timely meet the notification
requirements in paragraph (b) of this section, and must prove by a
preponderance of evidence that:
    (1) The excess emissions:
    (i) Were caused by a sudden, infrequent, and unavoidable failure of
air pollution control and monitoring equipment, process equipment, or a
process to operate in a normal or usual manner, and
    (ii) Could not have been prevented through careful planning, proper
design

[[Page 106]]

or better operation and maintenance practices; and
    (iii) Did not stem from any activity or event that could have been
foreseen and avoided, or planned for; and
    (iv) Were not part of a recurring pattern indicative of inadequate
design, operation, or maintenance; and
    (2) Repairs were made as expeditiously as possible when the
applicable emission limitations were being exceeded. Off-shift and
overtime labor were used, to the extent practicable to make these
repairs; and
    (3) The frequency, amount and duration of the excess emissions
(including any bypass) were minimized to the maximum extent practicable
during periods of such emissions; and
    (4) If the excess emissions resulted from a bypass of control
equipment or a process, then the bypass was unavoidable to prevent loss
of life, personal injury, or severe property damage; and
    (5) All possible steps were taken to minimize the impact of the
excess emissions on ambient air quality, the environment and human
health; and
    (6) All emissions monitoring and control systems were kept in
operation if at all possible, consistent with safety and good air
pollution control practices; and
    (7) All of the actions in response to the excess emissions were
documented by properly signed, contemporaneous operating logs; and
    (8) At all times, the facility was operated in a manner consistent
with good practices for minimizing emissions; and
    (9) A written root cause analysis has been prepared, the purpose of
which is to determine, correct, and eliminate the primary causes of the
malfunction and the excess emissions resulting from the malfunction
event at issue. The analysis shall also specify, using best monitoring
methods and engineering judgment, the amount of excess emissions that
were the result of the malfunction.
    (b) Notification. The owner or operator of the facility experiencing
an exceedance of its emission limit(s) during a malfunction shall notify
the Administrator by telephone or facsimile (FAX) transmission as soon
as possible, but no later than two business days after the initial
occurrence of the malfunction, if it wishes to avail itself of an
affirmative defense to civil penalties for that malfunction. The owner
or operator seeking to assert an affirmative defense shall also submit a
written report to the Administrator within 45 days of the initial
occurrence of the exceedance of the standards in this subpart to
demonstrate, with all necessary supporting documentation, that it has
met the requirements set forth in paragraph (a) of this section. The
owner or operator may seek an extension of this deadline for up to 30
additional days by submitting a written request to the Administrator
before the expiration of the 45 day period. Until a request for an
extension has been approved by the Administrator, the owner or operator
is subject to the requirement to submit such report within 45 days of
the initial occurrence of the exceedance.

[76 FR 70858, Nov. 15, 2011]



Sec. Table 1 to Subpart TTT of Part 63--General Provisions Applicability
                             to Subpart TTT

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    Applies to
           Reference               subpart TTT            Comment
------------------------------------------------------------------------
63.6(a), (b), (c).............  Yes.
63.6(d).......................  No...............  Section reserved.
63.6(e)(1)(i).................  No...............  See 63.1543(i) and
                                                    63.1544(d) for
                                                    general duty
                                                    requirement.
63.6(e)(1)(ii)................  No.
63.6(e)(1)(iii)...............  Yes.
63.6(e)(2)....................  No...............  Section reserved.
63.6(e)(3)....................  No.
63.6(f)(1)....................  No.
63.6(g).......................  Yes.
63.6(h).......................  No...............  No opacity limits in
                                                    rule.
63.6(i).......................  Yes.

[[Page 107]]


63.6(j).......................  Yes.
Sec. 63.7(a)-(d)............  Yes.
Sec. 63.7(e)(1).............  No...............  See 63.1546(c).
Sec. 63.7(e)(2)-(e)(4)......  Yes.
63.7(f), (g), (h).............  Yes.
63.8(a)-(b)...................  Yes.
63.8(c)(1)(i).................  No.
63.8(c)(1)(ii)................  Yes.
63.8(c)(1)(iii)...............  No.
63.8(c)(2)-(d)(2).............  Yes.
63.8(d)(3)....................  Yes, except for
                                 last sentence.
63.8(e)-(g)...................  Yes.
63.9(a), (b), (c), (e), (g),    Yes.
 (h)(1) through (3), (h)(5)
 and (6), (i) and (j).
63.9(f).......................  No.
63.9(h)(4)....................  No...............  Reserved.
63.10(b)(2)(i)................  No.
63.10(b)(2)(ii)...............  No...............  See 63.1549(b)(9) and
                                                    (10) for
                                                    recordkeeping of
                                                    occurrence and
                                                    duration of
                                                    malfunctions and
                                                    recordkeeping of
                                                    actions taken during
                                                    malfunction.
63.10(b)(2)(iii)..............  Yes.
63.10(b)(2)(iv)-(b)(2)(v).....  No.
63.10(b)(2)(vi)-(b)(2)(xiv)...  Yes.
63.(10)(b)(3).................  Yes.
63.10(c)(1)-(9)...............  Yes.
63.10(c)(10)-(11).............  No...............  See 63.1549(b)(9) and
                                                    (10) for
                                                    recordkeeping of
                                                    malfunctions.
63.10(c)(12)-(c)(14)..........  Yes.
63.10(c)(15)..................  No.
63.10(d)(1)-(4)...............  Yes.
63.10(d)(5)...................  No...............  See 63.1549(e)(9) for
                                                    reporting of
                                                    malfunctions.
63.10(e)-(f)..................  Yes.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[76 FR 70858, Nov. 15, 2011]



Subpart UUU_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for
  Petroleum Refineries: Catalytic Cracking Units, Catalytic Reforming
                    Units, and Sulfur Recovery Units

    Source: 67 FR 17773, Apr. 11, 2002, unless otherwise noted.

                        What This Subpart Covers



Sec. 63.1560  What is the purpose of this subpart?

    This subpart establishes national emission standards for hazardous
air pollutants (HAP) emitted from petroleum refineries. This subpart
also establishes requirements to demonstrate initial and continuous
compliance with the emission limitations and work practice standards.



Sec. 63.1561  Am I subject to this subpart?

    (a) You are subject to this subpart if you own or operate a
petroleum refinery that is located at a major source of HAP emissions.
    (1) A petroleum refinery is an establishment engaged primarily in
petroleum refining as defined in the Standard Industrial Classification
(SIC) code 2911 and the North American Industry Classification (NAIC)
code 32411, and used mainly for:
    (i) Producing transportation fuels (such as gasoline, diesel fuels,
and jet fuels), heating fuels (such as kerosene, fuel gas distillate,
and fuel oils), or lubricants;
    (ii) Separating petroleum; or
    (iii) Separating, cracking, reacting, or reforming an intermediate
petroleum stream, or recovering a by-product(s) from the intermediate
petroleum stream (e.g., sulfur recovery).
    (2) A major source of HAP is a plant site that emits or has the
potential to emit any single HAP at a rate of 9.07 megagrams (10 tons)
or more per year

[[Page 108]]

or any combination of HAP at a rate of 22.68 megagrams (25 tons) or more
per year.
    (b) [Reserved]



Sec. 63.1562  What parts of my plant are covered by this subpart?

    (a) This subpart applies to each new, reconstructed, or existing
affected source at a petroleum refinery.
    (b) The affected sources are:
    (1) The process vent or group of process vents on fluidized
catalytic cracking units that are associated with regeneration of the
catalyst used in the unit (i.e., the catalyst regeneration flue gas
vent).
    (2) The process vent or group of process vents on catalytic
reforming units (including but not limited to semi-regenerative, cyclic,
or continuous processes) that are associated with regeneration of the
catalyst used in the unit. This affected source includes vents that are
used during the unit depressurization, purging, coke burn, and catalyst
rejuvenation.
    (3) The process vent or group of process vents on Claus or other
types of sulfur recovery plant units or the tail gas treatment units
serving sulfur recovery plants, that are associated with sulfur
recovery.
    (4) Each bypass line serving a new, existing, or reconstructed
catalytic cracking unit, catalytic reforming unit, or sulfur recovery
unit. This means each vent system that contains a bypass line (e.g.,
ductwork) that could divert an affected vent stream away from a control
device used to comply with the requirements of this subpart.
    (c) An affected source is a new affected source if you commence
construction of the affected source after September 11, 1998, and you
meet the applicability criteria in Sec. 63.1561 at the time you
commenced construction.
    (d) Any affected source is reconstructed if you meet the criteria in
Sec. 63.2.
    (e) An affected source is existing if it is not new or
reconstructed.
    (f) This subpart does not apply to:
    (1) A thermal catalytic cracking unit.
    (2) A sulfur recovery unit that does not recover elemental sulfur or
where the modified reaction is carried out in a water solution which
contains a metal ion capable of oxidizing the sulfide ion to sulfur
(e.g., the LO-CAT II process).
    (3) A redundant sulfur recovery unit not located at a petroleum
refinery and used by the refinery only for emergency or maintenance
backup.
    (4) Equipment associated with bypass lines such as low leg drains,
high point bleed, analyzer vents, open-ended valves or lines, or
pressure relief valves needed for safety reasons.
    (5) Gaseous streams routed to a fuel gas system.

[67 FR 17773, Apr. 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 6938, Feb. 9, 2005]



Sec. 63.1563  When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    (a) If you have a new or reconstructed affected source, you must
comply with this subpart according to the requirements in paragraphs
(a)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) If you startup your affected source before April 11, 2002, then
you must comply with the emission limitations and work practice
standards for new and reconstructed sources in this subpart no later
than April 11, 2002.
    (2) If you startup your affected source after April 11, 2002, you
must comply with the emission limitations and work practice standards
for new and reconstructed sources in this subpart upon startup of your
affected source.
    (b) If you have an existing affected source, you must comply with
the emission limitations and work practice standards for existing
affected sources in this subpart by no later than April 11, 2005 except
as specified in paragraph (c) of this section.
    (c) We will grant an extension of compliance for an existing
catalytic cracking unit allowing additional time to meet the emission
limitations and work practice standards for catalytic cracking units in
Sec. Sec. 63.1564 and 63.1565 if you commit to hydrotreating the
catalytic cracking unit feedstock and to meeting the emission
limitations of this subpart on the same date that your facility meets
the final Tier 2 gasoline sulfur control standard (40 CFR

[[Page 109]]

part 80, subpart J). To obtain an extension, you must submit a written
notification to your permitting authority according to the requirements
in Sec. 63.1574(e). Your notification must include the information in
paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) Identification of the affected source with a brief description
of the controls to be installed (if needed) to comply with the emission
limitations for catalytic cracking units in this subpart.
    (2) A compliance schedule, including the information in paragraphs
(c)(2)(i) through (iv) of this section.
    (i) The date by which onsite construction or the process change is
to be initiated.
    (ii) The date by which onsite construction or the process change is
to be completed.
    (iii) The date by which your facility will achieve final compliance
with both the final Tier 2 gasoline sulfur control standard as specified
in Sec. 80.195, and the emission limitations and work practice
standards for catalytic cracking units in this subpart. In no case will
your permitting authority grant an extension beyond the date you are
required to meet the Tier 2 gasoline sulfur control standard or December
31, 2009, whichever comes first. If you don't comply with the emission
limitations and work practice standards for existing catalytic cracking
units by the specified date, you will be out-of-compliance with the
requirements for catalytic cracking units beginning April 11, 2005.
    (iv) A brief description of interim emission control measures that
will be taken to ensure proper operation and maintenance of the process
equipment during the period of the compliance extension.
    (d) If you have an area source that increases its emissions or its
potential to emit such that it becomes a major source of HAP, the
requirements in paragraphs (d)(1) and (2) of this section apply.
    (1) Any portion of the existing facility that is a new affected
source or a new reconstructed source must be in compliance with the
requirements of this subpart upon startup.
    (2) All other parts of the source must be in compliance with the
requirements of this subpart by no later than 3 years after it becomes a
major source or, if applicable, the extended compliance date granted
according to the requirements in paragraph (c) of this section.
    (e) You must meet the notification requirements in Sec. 63.1574
according to the schedule in Sec. 63.1574 and in 40 CFR part 63,
subpart A. Some of the notifications must be submitted before the date
you are required to comply with the emission limitations and work
practice standards in this subpart.

  Catalytic Cracking Units, Catalytic Reforming Units, Sulfur Recovery
                         Units, and Bypass Lines



Sec. 63.1564  What are my requirements for metal HAP emissions from
catalytic cracking units?

    (a) What emission limitations and work practice standards must I
meet? You must:
    (1) Meet each emission limitation in Table 1 of this subpart that
applies to you. If your catalytic cracking unit is subject to the NSPS
for PM in Sec. 60.102 of this chapter, you must meet the emission
limitations for NSPS units. If your catalytic cracking unit isn't
subject to the NSPS for PM, you can choose from the four options in
paragraphs (a)(1)(i) through (iv) of this section:
    (i) You can elect to comply with the NSPS requirements (Option 1);
    (ii) You can elect to comply with the PM emission limit (Option 2);
    (iii) You can elect to comply with the Nickel (Ni) lb/hr emission
limit (Option 3); or
    (iv) You can elect to comply with the Ni lb/1,000 lbs of coke burn-
off emission limit (Option 4).
    (2) Comply with each operating limit in Table 2 of this subpart that
applies to you.
    (3) Prepare an operation, maintenance, and monitoring plan according
to the requirements in Sec. 63.1574(f) and operate at all times
according to the procedures in the plan.
    (4) The emission limitations and operating limits for metal HAP
emissions from catalytic cracking units required

[[Page 110]]

in paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section do not apply during periods
of planned maintenance preapproved by the applicable permitting
authority according to the requirements in Sec. 63.1575(j).
    (b) How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
limitations and work practice standard? You must:
    (1) Install, operate, and maintain a continuous monitoring system(s)
according to the requirements in Sec. 63.1572 and Table 3 of this
subpart.
    (2) Conduct a performance test for each catalytic cracking unit not
subject to the NSPS for PM according to the requirements in Sec.
63.1571 and under the conditions specified in Table 4 of this subpart.
    (3) Establish each site-specific operating limit in Table 2 of this
subpart that applies to you according to the procedures in Table 4 of
this subpart.
    (4) Use the procedures in paragraphs (b)(4)(i) through (iv) of this
section to determine initial compliance with the emission limitations.
    (i) If you elect Option 1 in paragraph (a)(1)(i) of ths section, the
NSPS requirements, compute the PM emission rate (lb/1,000 lbs of coke
burn-off) for each run using Equations 1, 2, and 3 (if applicable) of
this section as follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR11AP02.000

Where:

Rc = Coke burn-off rate, kg/hr (lb/hr);
Qr = Volumetric flow rate of exhaust gas from catalyst
          regenerator before adding air or gas streams. Example: You may
          measure upstream or downstream of an electrostatic
          precipitator, but you must measure upstream of a carbon
          monoxide boiler, dscm/min (dscf/min). You may use the
          alternative in either Sec. 63.1573(a)(1) or (a)(2), as
          applicable, to calculate Qr;
Qa = Volumetric flow rate of air to catalytic cracking unit
          catalyst regenerator, as determined from instruments in the
          catalytic cracking unit control room, dscm/min (dscf/min);
%CO2 = Carbon dioxide concentration in regenerator exhaust,
          percent by volume (dry basis);
%CO = Carbon monoxide concentration in regenerator exhaust, percent by
          volume (dry basis);
%O2 = Oxygen concentration in regenerator exhaust, percent by
          volume (dry basis);
K1 = Material balance and conversion factor, 0.2982 (kg-min)/
          (hr-dscm-%) (0.0186 (lb-min)/(hr-dscf-%));
K2 = Material balance and conversion factor, 2.088 (kg-min)/
          (hr-dscm) (0.1303 (lb-min)/(hr-dscf));
K3 = Material balance and conversion factor, 0.0994 (kg-min)/
          (hr-dscm-%) (0.0062 (lb-min)/(hr-dscf-%));
Qoxy = Volumetric flow rate of oxygen-enriched air stream to
          regenerator, as determined from instruments in the catalytic
          cracking unit control room, dscm/min (dscf/min); and
%Oxy = Oxygen concentration in oxygen-enriched air stream,
          percent by volume (dry basis).
          [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR11AP02.001

Where:

E = Emission rate of PM, kg/1,000 kg (lb/1,000 lb) of coke burn-off;
Cs = Concentration of PM, g/dscm (lb/dscf);
Qsd = Volumetric flow rate of the catalytic cracking unit
          catalyst regenerator flue gas as measured by Method 2 in
          appendix A to part 60 of this chapter, dscm/hr (dscf/hr);
Rc = Coke burn-off rate, kg coke/hr (1,000 lb coke/hr); and
K = Conversion factor, 1.0 (kg\2\/g)/(1,000 kg) (1,000 lb/(1,000 lb)).
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR11AP02.002

Where:

Es = Emission rate of PM allowed, kg/1,000 kg (1b/1,000 lb)
          of coke burn-off in catalyst regenerator;
1.0 = Emission limitation, kg coke/1,000 kg (lb coke/1,000 lb);
A = Allowable incremental rate of PM emissions, 0.18 g/million cal (0.10
          lb/million Btu); and
H = Heat input rate from solid or liquid fossil fuel, million cal/hr
          (million Btu/hr). Make sure your permitting authority approves
          procedures for determining the heat input rate.
Rc = Coke burn-off rate, kg coke/hr (1,000 lb coke/hr)
          determined using Equation 1 of this section; and
K' = Conversion factor to units to standard, 1.0 (kg\2\/g)/(1,000 kg)
          (10\3\ lb/(1,000 lb)).


[[Page 111]]


    (ii) If you elect Option 2 in paragraph (a)(1)(ii) of this section,
the PM emission limit, compute your PM emission rate (lb/1,000 lbs of
coke burn-off) using Equations 1 and 2 of this section and your site-
specific opacity operating limit (if you use a continuous opacity
monitoring system) using Equation 4 of this section as follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR11AP02.003

Where:

Opacity limit = Maximum permissible hourly average opacity, percent, or
          10 percent, whichever is greater;
Opacityst = Hourly average opacity measured during the source
          test runs, percent; and
PMEmRst = PM emission rate measured during the source test,
          lb/1,000 lbs coke burn.
          [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR11AP02.004

    (iii) If you elect Option 3 in paragraph (a)(1)(iii) of this
section, the Ni lb/hr emission limit, compute your Ni emission rate
using Equation 5 of this section and your site-specific Ni operating
limit (if you use a continuous opacity monitoring system) using
Equations 6 and 7 of this section as follows:
Where:

ENi1 = Mass emission rate of Ni, mg/hr (lb/hr); and
CNi = Ni concentration in the catalytic cracking unit
          catalyst regenerator flue gas as measured by Method 29 in
          appendix A to part 60 of this chapter, mg/dscm (lbs/dscf).
          [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR11AP02.005

Where:

Opacityl = Opacity value for use in Equation 7 of this
          section, percent, or 10 percent, whichever is greater; and
NiEmR1st = Average Ni emission rate calculated as the
          arithmetic average Ni emission rate using Equation 5 of this
          section for each of the performance test runs, g Ni/hr.
          [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR11AP02.006

Where:

Ni operating limit1 = Maximum permissible hourly average Ni
          operating limit, percent-acfm-ppmw, i.e., your site-specific
          Ni operating limit;
Qmon,st = Hourly average actual gas flow rate as measured by
          the continuous parameter monitoring system during the
          performance test or using the alternative procedure in Sec.
          63.1573, acfm; and
E-Catst = Ni concentration on equilibrium catalyst measured
          during source test, ppmw.

    (iv) If you elect Option 4 in paragraph (a)(1)(iv) of this section,
the Ni lbs/1,000 lbs of coke burn-off emission limit, compute your Ni
emission rate using Equations 1 and 8 of this section and your site-
specific Ni operating limit (if you use a continuous opacity monitoring
system) using Equations 9 and 10 of this section as follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR11AP02.007

Where:

ENi2 = Normalized mass emission rate of Ni, mg/kg coke (lb/
          1,000 lbs coke).

[[Page 112]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR11AP02.008

Where:

Opacity2 = Opacity value for use in Equation 10 of this
          section, percent, or 10 percent, whichever is greater; and
NiEmR2st = Average Ni emission rate calculated as the
          arithmetic average Ni emission rate using Equation 8 of this
          section for each of the performance test runs, mg/kg coke.
          [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR11AP02.009

Where:

Ni operating limit2 = Maximum permissible hourly average Ni
          operating limit, percent-ppmw-acfm-hr/kg coke, i.e., your
          site-specific Ni operating limit; and
Rc,st = Coke burn rate from Equation 1 of this section, as
          measured during the initial performance test, kg coke/hr.

    (5) Demonstrate initial compliance with each emission limitation
that applies to you according to Table 5 of this subpart.
    (6) Demonstrate initial compliance with the work practice standard
in paragraph (a)(3) of this section by submitting your operation,
maintenance, and monitoring plan to your permitting authority as part of
your Notification of Compliance Status.
    (7) Submit the Notification of Compliance Status containing the
results of the initial compliance demonstration according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.1574.
    (c) How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission
limitations and work practice standards? You must:
    (1) Demonstrate continuous compliance with each emission limitation
in Tables 1 and 2 of this subpart that applies to you according to the
methods specified in Tables 6 and 7 of this subpart.
    (2) Demonstrate continuous compliance with the work practice
standard in paragraph (a)(3) of this section by maintaining records to
document conformance with the procedures in your operation, maintenance,
and monitoring plan.
    (3) If you use a continuous opacity monitoring system and elect to
comply with Option 3 in paragraph (a)(1)(iii) of this section, determine
continuous compliance with your site-specific Ni operating limit by
using Equation 11 of this section as follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR11AP02.010

Where:

Ni operating value1 = Maximum permissible hourly average Ni
          standard operating value, %-acfm-ppmw;
Opacity = Hourly average opacity, percent;
Qmon = Hourly average actual gas flow rate as measured by
          continuous parameter monitoring system or calculated by
          alternative procedure in Sec. 63.1573, acfm; and
E-Cat = Ni concentration on equilibrium catalyst from weekly or more
          recent measurement, ppmw.

    (4) If you use a continuous opacity monitoring system and elect to
comply with Option 4 in paragraph (a)(1)(iv) of this section, determine
continuous compliance with your site-specific Ni operating limit by
using Equation 12 of this section as follows:

[[Page 113]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR11AP02.011

Where:

Ni operating value2 = Maximum permissible hourly average Ni
          standard operating value, percent-acfm-ppmw-hr/kg coke.

[67 FR 17773, Apr. 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 6938, Feb. 9, 2005]



Sec. 63.1565  What are my requirements for organic HAP emissions from
catalytic cracking units?

    (a) What emission limitations and work practice standards must I
meet? You must:
    (1) Meet each emission limitation in Table 8 of this subpart that
applies to you. If your catalytic cracking unit is subject to the NSPS
for carbon monoxide (CO) in Sec. 60.103 of this chapter, you must meet
the emission limitations for NSPS units. If your catalytic cracking unit
isn't subject to the NSPS for CO, you can choose from the two options in
paragraphs (a)(1)(i) through (ii) of this section:
    (i) You can elect to comply with the NSPS requirements (Option 1);
or
    (ii) You can elect to comply with the CO emission limit (Option 2).
    (2) Comply with each site-specific operating limit in Table 9 of
this subpart that applies to you.
    (3) Prepare an operation, maintenance, and monitoring plan according
to the requirements in Sec. 63.1574(f) and operate at all times
according to the procedures in the plan.
    (4) The emission limitations and operating limits for organic HAP
emissions from catalytic cracking units required in paragraphs (a)(1)
and (2) of this section do not apply during periods of planned
maintenance preapproved by the applicable permitting authority according
to the requirements in Sec. 63.1575(j).
    (b) How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
limitations and work practice standards? You must:
    (1) Install, operate, and maintain a continuous monitoring system
according to the requirements in Sec. 63.1572 and Table 10 of this
subpart. Except:
    (i) Whether or not your catalytic cracking unit is subject to the
NSPS for CO in Sec. 60.103 of this chapter, you don't have to install
and operate a continuous emission monitoring system if you show that CO
emissions from your vent average less than 50 parts per million (ppm),
dry basis. You must get an exemption from your permitting authority,
based on your written request. To show that the emissions average is
less than 50 ppm (dry basis), you must continuously monitor CO emissions
for 30 days using a CO continuous emission monitoring system that meets
the requirements in Sec. 63.1572.
    (ii) If your catalytic cracking unit isn't subject to the NSPS for
CO, you don't have to install and operate a continuous emission
monitoring system or a continuous parameter monitoring system if you
vent emissions to a boiler (including a ``CO boiler'') or process heater
that has a design heat input capacity of at least 44 megawatts (MW).
    (iii) If your catalytic cracking unit isn't subject to the NSPS for
CO, you don't have to install and operate a continuous emission
monitoring system or a continuous parameter monitoring system if you
vent emissions to a boiler or process heater in which all vent streams
are introduced into the flame zone.
    (2) Conduct each performance test for a catalytic cracking unit not
subject to the NSPS for CO according to the requirements in Sec.
63.1571 and under the conditions specified in Table 11 of this subpart.
    (3) Establish each site-specific operating limit in Table 9 of this
subpart that applies to you according to the procedures in Table 11 of
this subpart.
    (4) Demonstrate initial compliance with each emission limitation
that applies to you according to Table 12 of this subpart.
    (5) Demonstrate initial compliance with the work practice standard
in paragraph (a)(3) of this section by submitting the operation,
maintenance,

[[Page 114]]

and monitoring plan to your permitting authority as part of your
Notification of Compliance Status according to Sec. 63.1574.
    (6) Submit the Notification of Compliance Status containing the
results of the initial compliance demonstration according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.1574.
    (c) How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission
limitations and work practice standards? You must:
    (1) Demonstrate continuous compliance with each emission limitation
in Tables 8 and 9 of this subpart that applies to you according to the
methods specified in Tables 13 and 14 of this subpart.
    (2) Demonstrate continuous compliance with the work practice
standard in paragraph (a)(3) of this section by complying with the
procedures in your operation, maintenance, and monitoring plan.



Sec. 63.1566  What are my requirements for organic HAP emissions from
catalytic reforming units?

    (a) What emission limitations and work practice standards must I
meet? You must:
    (1) Meet each emission limitation in Table 15 of this subpart that
applies to you. You can choose from the two options in paragraphs
(a)(1)(i) through (ii) of this section:
    (i) You can elect to vent emissions of total organic compounds (TOC)
to a flare that meets the control device requirements in Sec. 63.11(b)
(Option 1); or
    (ii) You can elect to meet a TOC or nonmethane TOC percent reduction
standard or concentration limit, whichever is less stringent (Option 2).
    (2) Comply with each site-specific operating limit in Table 16 of
this subpart that applies to you.
    (3) Except as provided in paragraph (a)(4) of this section, the
emission limitations in Tables 15 and 16 of this subpart apply to
emissions from catalytic reforming unit process vents associated with
initial catalyst depressuring and catalyst purging operations that occur
prior to the coke burn-off cycle. The emission limitations in Tables 15
and 16 of this subpart do not apply to the coke burn-off, catalyst
rejuvenation, reduction or activation vents, or to the control systems
used for these vents.
    (4) The emission limitations in Tables 15 and 16 of this subpart do
not apply to emissions from process vents during depressuring and
purging operations when the reactor vent pressure is 5 pounds per square
inch gauge (psig) or less.
    (5) Prepare an operation, maintenance, and monitoring plan according
to the requirements in Sec. 63.1574(f) and operate at all times
according to the procedures in the plan.
    (b) How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
limitations and work practice standard? You must:
    (1) Install, operate, and maintain a continuous monitoring system(s)
according to the requirements in Sec. 63.1572 and Table 17 of this
subpart.
    (2) Conduct each performance test for a catalytic reforming unit
according to the requirements in Sec. 63.1571 and under the conditions
specified in Table 18 of this subpart.
    (3) Establish each site-specific operating limit in Table 16 of this
subpart that applies to you according to the procedures in Table 18 of
this subpart.
    (4) Use the procedures in paragraph (b)(4)(i) or (ii) of this
section to determine initial compliance with the emission limitations.
    (i) If you elect the percent reduction standard under Option 2,
calculate the emission rate of nonmethane TOC using Equation 1 of this
section (if you use Method 25) or Equation 2 of this section (if you use
Method 25A or Methods 25A and 18), then calculate the mass emission
reduction using Equation 3 of this section as follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR11AP02.012

Where:

E = Emission rate of nonmethane TOC in the vent stream, kilograms-C per
          hour;
K4 = Constant, 6.0 x 10-5 (kilograms per
          milligram)(minutes per hour);
Mc = Mass concentration of total gaseous nonmethane organic
          (as carbon) as measured and calculated using Method 25 in
          appendix A to part 60 of this chapter, mg/dscm; and
Qs = Vent stream flow rate, dscm/min, at a temperature of 20
          degrees Celsius (C).
          [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR09FE05.001


[[Page 115]]


Where:

K5 = Constant, 1.8x10-4 (parts per million)
          -1 (gram-mole per standard cubic meter) (gram-C per
          gram-mole-hexane) (kilogram per gram) (minutes per hour),
          where the standard temperature (standard cubic meter) is at 20
          degrees C (uses 72g-C/g.mole hexane);
C TOC = Concentration of TOC on a dry basis in ppmv as hexane
          as measured by Method 25A in appendix A to part 60 of this
          chapter;
C methane = Concentration of methane on a dry basis in ppmv
          as measured by Method 18 in appendix A to part 60 of this
          chapter. If the concentration of methane is not determined,
          assume C methane equals zero; and
Q s = Vent stream flow rate, dry standard cubic meters per
          minute, at a temperature of 20 degrees C.
          [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR11AP02.014

Where:

E i = Mass emission rate of TOC at control device inlet, kg/
          hr; and
E o = Mass emission rate of TOC at control device outlet, kg/
          hr.

    (ii) If you elect the 20 parts per million by volume (ppmv)
concentration limit, correct the measured TOC concentration for oxygen
(O2) content in the gas stream using Equation 4 of this
section as follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR09FE05.002

Where:
CNMTOC, 3O2 = Concentration of nonmethane
          TOC on a dry basis in ppmv as hexane corrected to 3 percent
          oxygen.

    (5) You are not required to do a TOC performance test if:
    (i) You elect to vent emissions to a flare as provided in paragraph
(a)(1)(i) of this section (Option 1); or
    (ii) You elect the TOC percent reduction or concentration limit in
paragraph (a)(1)(ii) of this section (Option 2), and you use a boiler or
process heater with a design heat input capacity of 44 MW or greater or
a boiler or process heater in which all vent streams are introduced into
the flame zone.
    (6) Demonstrate initial compliance with each emission limitation
that applies to you according to Table 19 of this subpart.
    (7) Demonstrate initial compliance with the work practice standard
in paragraph (a)(5) of this section by submitting the operation,
maintenance, and monitoring plan to your permitting authority as part of
your Notification of Compliance Status.
    (8) Submit the Notification of Compliance Status containing the
results of the initial compliance demonstration according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.1574.
    (c) How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission
limitations and work practice standards? You must:
    (1) Demonstrate continuous compliance with each emission limitation
in Tables 15 and 16 of this subpart that applies to you according to the
methods specified in Tables 20 and 21 of this subpart.
    (2) Demonstrate continuous compliance with the work practice
standards in paragraph (a)(3) of this section by complying with the
procedures in your operation, maintenance, and monitoring plan.

[67 FR 17773, Apr. 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 6938, Feb. 9, 2005]

[[Page 116]]



Sec. 63.1567  What are my requirements for inorganic HAP emissions from
catalytic reforming units?

    (a) What emission limitations and work practice standards must I
meet? You must:
    (1) Meet each emission limitation in Table 22 to this subpart that
applies to you. If you operate a catalytic reforming unit in which
different reactors in the catalytic reforming unit are regenerated in
separate regeneration systems, then these emission limitations apply to
each separate regeneration system. These emission limitations apply to
emissions from catalytic reforming unit process vents associated with
the coke burn-off and catalyst rejuvenation operations during coke burn-
off and catalyst regeneration. You can choose from the two options in
paragraphs (a)(1)(i) through (ii) of this section:
    (i) You can elect to meet a percent reduction standard for hydrogen
chloride (HCl) emissions (Option 1); or
    (ii) You can elect to meet an HCl concentration limit (Option 2).
    (2) Meet each site-specific operating limit in Table 23 of this
subpart that applies to you. These operating limits apply during coke
burn-off and catalyst rejuvenation.
    (3) Prepare an operation, maintenance, and monitoring plan according
to the requirements in Sec. 63.1574(f) and operate at all times
according to the procedures in the plan.
    (b) How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
limitations and work practice standard? You must:
    (1) Install, operate, and maintain a continuous monitoring system(s)
according to the requirements in Sec. 63.1572 and Table 24 of this
subpart.
    (2) Conduct each performance test for a catalytic reforming unit
according to the requirements in Sec. 63.1571 and the conditions
specified in Table 25 of this subpart.
    (3) Establish each site-specific operating limit in Table 23 of this
subpart that applies to you according to the procedures in Table 25 of
this subpart.
    (4) Use the equations in paragraphs (b)(4)(i) through (iv) of this
section to determine initial compliance with the emission limitations.
    (i) Correct the measured HCl concentration for oxygen
(O2) content in the gas stream using Equation 1 of this
section as follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR09FE05.003

Where:

CHCl,3 O2 = Concentration of HCl on a dry
          basis in ppmv corrected to 3 percent oxygen or 1 ppmv,
          whichever is greater;
CHCl = Concentration of HCl on a dry basis in ppmv, as
          measured by Method 26A in 40 CFR part 60, appendix A; and
%O2 = Oxygen concentration in percent by volume (dry basis).

    (ii) If you elect the percent reduction standard, calculate the
emission rate of HCl using Equation 2 of this section; then calculate
the mass emission reduction from the mass emission rates using Equation
3 of this section as follows:

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR09FE05.004

Where:

E HCl, = Emission rate of HCl in the vent stream, grams per
          hour;
K6 = Constant, 0.091 (parts per million) -1 (grams
          HCl per standard cubic meter) (minutes per hour), where the
          standard temperature (standard cubic meter) is at 20 degrees
          Celsius (C); and
Q s = Vent stream flow rate, dscm/min, at a temperature of 20
          degrees C.
          [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR09FE05.005


[[Page 117]]


Where:

E HCl,i = Mass emission rate of HCl at control device inlet,
          g/hr; and
E HCl,o = Mass emission rate of HCl at control device outlet,
          g/hr.

    (iii) If you are required to use a colormetric tube sampling system
to demonstrate continuous compliance with the HCl concentration
operating limit, calculate the HCl operating limit using Equation 4 of
this section as follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR09FE05.006

Where:
CHCl,ppmvLimit = Maximum permissible HCl concentration for
          the HCl concentration operating limit, ppmv;
CHCl,AveTube = Average HCl concentration from the colormetric
          tube sampling system, calculated as the arithmetic average of
          the average HCl concentration measured for each performance
          test run, ppmv or 1 ppmv, whichever is greater; and
CHCl,RegLimit = Maximum permissible outlet HCl concentration
          for the applicable catalytic reforming unit as listed in Table
          22 of this subpart, either 10 or 30 ppmv.

    (iv) If you are required to use a colormetric tube sampling system
to demonstrate continuous compliance with the percent reduction
operating limit, calculate the HCl operating limit using Equation 5 of
this section as follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR09FE05.007

Where:

CHCl,Limit = Maximum permissible HCl
          concentration for the percent reduction operating limit, ppmv;
%HCl ReductionLimit = Minimum permissible HCl reduction for
          the applicable catalytic reforming unit as listed in Table 22
          of this subpart, either 97 or 92 percent; and
%HCl ReductionTest = Average percent HCl reduction calculated
          as the arithmetic average HCl reduction calculated using
          Equation 3 of this section for each performance source test,
          percent.

    (5) Demonstrate initial compliance with each emission limitation
that applies to you according to Table 26 of this subpart.
    (6) Demonstrate initial compliance with the work practice standard
in paragraph (a)(3) of this section by submitting the operation,
maintenance, and monitoring plan to your permitting authority as part of
your Notification of Compliance Status.
    (7) Submit the Notification of Compliance Status containing the
results of the initial compliance demonstration according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.1574.
    (c) How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission
limitations and work practice standard? You must:
    (1) Demonstrate continuous compliance with each emission limitation
in Tables 22 and 23 of this subpart that applies to you according to the
methods specified in Tables 27 and 28 of this subpart.
    (2) Demonstrate continuous compliance with the work practice
standard in paragraph (a)(3) of this section by maintaining records to
document conformance with the procedures in your operation, maintenance
and monitoring plan.

[67 FR 17773, Apr. 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 6939, Feb. 9, 2005]

[[Page 118]]



Sec. 63.1568  What are my requirements for HAP emissions from sulfur
recovery units?

    (a) What emission limitations and work practice standard must I
meet? You must:
    (1) Meet each emission limitation in Table 29 of this subpart that
applies to you. If your sulfur recovery unit is subject to the NSPS for
sulfur oxides in Sec. 60.104 of this chapter, you must meet the
emission limitations for NSPS units. If your sulfur recovery unit isn't
subject to the NSPS for sulfur oxides, you can choose from the options
in paragraphs (a)(1)(i) through (ii) of this section:
    (i) You can elect to meet the NSPS requirements (Option 1); or
    (ii) You can elect to meet the total reduced sulfur (TRS) emission
limitation (Option 2).
    (2) Meet each operating limit in Table 30 of this subpart that
applies to you.
    (3) Prepare an operation, maintenance, and monitoring plan according
to the requirements in Sec. 63.1574(f) and operate at all times
according to the procedures in the plan.
    (b) How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
limitations and work practice standards? You must:
    (1) Install, operate, and maintain a continuous monitoring system
according to the requirements in Sec. 63.1572 and Table 31 of this
subpart.
    (2) Conduct each performance test for a sulfur recovery unit not
subject to the NSPS for sulfur oxides according to the requirements in
Sec. 63.1571 and under the conditions specified in Table 32 of this
subpart.
    (3) Establish each site-specific operating limit in Table 30 of this
subpart that applies to you according to the procedures in Table 32 of
this subpart.
    (4) Correct the reduced sulfur samples to zero percent excess air
using Equation 1 of this section as follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR11AP02.016

Where:

Cadj = pollutant concentration adjusted to zero percent
          oxygen, ppm or g/dscm;
Cmeas = pollutant concentration measured on a dry basis, ppm
          or g/dscm;
20.9c = 20.9 percent oxygen--0.0 percent oxygen (defined
          oxygen correction basis), percent;
20.9 = oxygen concentration in air, percent;
%O2 = oxygen concentration measured on a dry basis, percent.

    (5) Demonstrate initial compliance with each emission limitation
that applies to you according to Table 33 of this subpart.
    (6) Demonstrate initial compliance with the work practice standard
in paragraph (a)(3) of this section by submitting the operation,
maintenance, and monitoring plan to your permitting authority as part of
your notification of compliance status.
    (7) Submit the notification of compliance status containing the
results of the initial compliance demonstration according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.1574.
    (c) How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission
limitations and work practice standards? You must:
    (1) Demonstrate continuous compliance with each emission limitation
in Tables 29 and 30 of this subpart that applies to you according to the
methods specified in Tables 34 and 35 of this subpart.
    (2) Demonstrate continuous compliance with the work practice
standard in paragraph (a)(3) of this section by complying with the
procedures in your operation, maintenance, and monitoring plan.



Sec. 63.1569  What are my requirements for HAP emissions from bypass lines?

    (a) What work practice standards must I meet? (1) You must meet each
work practice standard in Table 36 of this subpart that applies to you.
You can choose from the four options in paragraphs (a)(1)(i) through
(iv) of this section:
    (i) You can elect to install an automated system (Option 1);

[[Page 119]]

    (ii) You can elect to use a manual lock system (Option 2);
    (iii) You can elect to seal the line (Option 3); or
    (iv) You can elect to vent to a control device (Option 4).
    (2) As provided in Sec. 63.6(g), we, the EPA, may choose to grant
you permission to use an alternative to the work practice standard in
paragraph (a)(1) of this section.
    (3) You must prepare an operation, maintenance, and monitoring plan
according to the requirements in Sec. 63.1574(f) and operate at all
times according to the procedures in the plan.
    (b) How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the work practice
standards? You must:
    (1) If you elect the option in paragraph (a)(1)(i) of this section,
conduct each performance test for a bypass line according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.1571 and under the conditions specified in
Table 37 of this subpart.
    (2) Demonstrate initial compliance with each work practice standard
in Table 36 of this subpart that applies to you according to Table 38 of
this subpart.
    (3) Demonstrate initial compliance with the work practice standard
in paragraph (a)(3) of this section by submitting the operation,
maintenance, and monitoring plan to your permitting authority as part of
your notification of compliance status.
    (4) Submit the notification of compliance status containing the
results of the initial compliance demonstration according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.1574.
    (c) How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the work
practice standards? You must:
    (1) Demonstrate continuous compliance with each work practice
standard in Table 36 of this subpart that applies to you according to
the requirements in Table 39 of this subpart.
    (2) Demonstrate continuous compliance with the work practice
standard in paragraph (a)(2) of this section by complying with the
procedures in your operation, maintenance, and monitoring plan.

                     General Compliance Requirements



Sec. 63.1570  What are my general requirements for complying with this
subpart?

    (a) You must be in compliance with all of the non-opacity standards
in this subpart during the times specified in Sec. 63.6(f)(1).
    (b) You must be in compliance with the opacity and visible emission
limits in this subpart during the times specified in Sec. 63.6(h)(1).
    (c) You must always operate and maintain your affected source,
including air pollution control and monitoring equipment, according to
the provisions in Sec. 63.6(e)(1)(i). During the period between the
compliance date specified for your affected source and the date upon
which continuous monitoring systems have been installed and validated
and any applicable operating limits have been set, you must maintain a
log detailing the operation and maintenance of the process and emissions
control equipment.
    (d) You must develop a written startup, shutdown, and malfunction
plan (SSMP) according to the provisions in Sec. 63.6(e)(3).
    (e) [Reserved]
    (f) You must report each instance in which you did not meet each
emission limitation and each operating limit in this subpart that
applies to you. This includes periods of startup, shutdown, and
malfunction. You also must report each instance in which you did not
meet the work practice standards in this subpart that apply to you.
These instances are deviations from the emission limitations and work
practice standards in this subpart. These deviations must be reported
according to the requirements in Sec. 63.1575.
    (g) Consistent with Sec. Sec. 63.6(e) and 63.7(e)(1), deviations
that occur during a period of startup, shutdown, or malfunction are not
violations if you demonstrate to the Administrator's satisfaction that
you were operating in accordance with Sec. 63.6(e)(1). The SSMP must
include elements designed to minimize the frequency of such periods
(i.e., root cause analysis). The Administrator will determine whether
deviations that occur during a period of startup, shutdown, or
malfunction are

[[Page 120]]

violations, according to the provisions in Sec. 63.6(e).

[67 FR 17773, Apr. 11, 2002, as amended at 71 FR 20462, Apr. 20, 2006]



Sec. 63.1571  How and when do I conduct a performance test or other
initial compliance demonstration?

    (a) When must I conduct a performance test? You must conduct
performance tests and report the results by no later than 150 days after
the compliance date specified for your source in Sec. 63.1563 and
according to the provisions in Sec. 63.7(a)(2). If you are required to
do a performance evaluation or test for a semi-regenerative catalytic
reforming unit catalyst regenerator vent, you may do them at the first
regeneration cycle after your compliance date and report the results in
a followup Notification of Compliance Status report due no later than
150 days after the test.
    (1) For each emission limitation or work practice standard where
initial compliance is not demonstrated using a performance test, opacity
observation, or visible emission observation, you must conduct the
initial compliance demonstration within 30 calendar days after the
compliance date that is specified for your source in Sec. 63.1563.
    (2) For each emission limitation where the averaging period is 30
days, the 30-day period for demonstrating initial compliance begins at
12:00 a.m. on the compliance date that is specified for your source in
Sec. 63.1563 and ends at 11:59 p.m., 30 calendar days after the
compliance date that is specified for your source in Sec. 63.1563.
    (3) If you commenced construction or reconstruction between
September 11, 1998 and April 11, 2002, you must demonstrate initial
compliance with either the proposed emission limitation or the
promulgated emission limitation no later than October 8, 2002 or within
180 calendar days after startup of the source, whichever is later,
according to Sec. 63.7(a)(2)(ix).
    (4) If you commenced construction or reconstruction between
September 11, 1998 and April 11, 2002, and you chose to comply with the
proposed emission limitation when demonstrating initial compliance, you
must conduct a second compliance demonstration for the promulgated
emission limitation by October 10, 2005, or after startup of the source,
whichever is later, according to Sec. 63.7(a)(2)(ix).
    (b) What are the general requirements for performance test and
performance evaluations? You must:
    (1) Conduct each performance test according to the requirements in
Sec. 63.7(e)(1).
    (2) Except for opacity and visible emission observations, conduct
three separate test runs for each performance test as specified in Sec.
63.7(e)(3). Each test run must last at least 1 hour.
    (3) Conduct each performance evaluation according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.8(e).
    (4) Not conduct performance tests during periods of startup,
shutdown, or malfunction, as specified in Sec. 63.7(e)(1).
    (5) Calculate the average emission rate for the performance test by
calculating the emission rate for each individual test run in the units
of the applicable emission limitation using Equation 2, 5, or 8 of Sec.
63.1564, and determining the arithmetic average of the calculated
emission rates.
    (c) What procedures must I use for an engineering assessment? You
may choose to use an engineering assessment to calculate the process
vent flow rate, net heating value, TOC emission rate, and total organic
HAP emission rate expected to yield the highest daily emission rate when
determining the emission reduction or outlet concentration for the
organic HAP standard for catalytic reforming units. If you use an
engineering assessment, you must document all data, assumptions, and
procedures to the satisfaction of the applicable permitting authority.
An engineering assessment may include the approaches listed in
paragraphs (c)(1) through (c)(4) of this section. Other engineering
assessments may be used but are subject to review and approval by the
applicable permitting authority.
    (1) You may use previous test results provided the tests are
representative of current operating practices at the process unit, and
provided EPA methods or approved alternatives were used;
    (2) You may use bench-scale or pilot-scale test data representative
of the process under representative operating conditions;

[[Page 121]]

    (3) You may use maximum flow rate, TOC emission rate, organic HAP
emission rate, or organic HAP or TOC concentration specified or implied
within a permit limit applicable to the process vent; or
    (4) You may use design analysis based on engineering principles,
measurable process parameters, or physical or chemical laws or
properties. Examples of analytical methods include, but are not limited
to:
    (i) Use of material balances based on process stoichiometry to
estimate maximum TOC concentrations;
    (ii) Calculation of hourly average maximum flow rate based on
physical equipment design such as pump or blower capacities; and
    (iii) Calculation of TOC concentrations based on saturation
conditions.
    (d) Can I adjust the process or control device measured values when
establishing an operating limit? If you do a performance test to
demonstrate compliance, you must base the process or control device
operating limits for continuous parameter monitoring systems on the
results measured during the performance test. You may adjust the values
measured during the performance test according to the criteria in
paragraphs (d)(1) through (3) of this section.
    (1) If you must meet the HAP metal emission limitations in Sec.
63.1564, you elect the option in paragraph (a)(1)(iii) in Sec. 63.1564
(Ni lb/hr), and you use continuous parameter monitoring systems, you
must establish an operating limit for the equilibrium catalyst Ni
concentration based on the laboratory analysis of the equilibrium
catalyst Ni concentration from the initial performance test. Section
63.1564(b)(2) allows you to adjust the laboratory measurements of the
equilibrium catalyst Ni concentration to the maximum level. You must
make this adjustment using Equation 1 of this section as follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR11AP02.017

Where:

Ecat-Limit = Operating limit for equilibrium catalyst Ni concentration,
          mg/kg;
NiEmR1st = Average Ni emission rate calculated as the
          arithmetic average Ni emission rate using Equation 5 of this
          section for each performance test run, g Ni/hr; and
Ecatst = Average equilibrium Ni concentration from laboratory
          test results, mg/kg.

    (2) If you must meet the HAP metal emission limitations in Sec.
63.1564, you elect the option in paragraph (a)(1)(iv) in Sec. 63.1564
(Ni lb/1,000 lb of coke burn-off), and you use continuous parameter
monitoring systems, you must establish an operating limit for the
equilibrium catalyst Ni concentration based on the laboratory analysis
of the equilibrium catalyst Ni concentration from the initial
performance test. Section 63.1564(b)(2) allows you to adjust the
laboratory measurements of the equilibrium catalyst Ni concentration to
the maximum level. You must make this adjustment using Equation 2 of
this section as follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR11AP02.018

Where:

NiEmR2st = Average Ni emission rate calculated as the
          arithmetic average Ni emission rate using Equation 8 of Sec.
          63.1564 for each performance test run, mg/kg coke burn-off.

    (3) If you choose to adjust the equilibrium catalyst Ni
concentration to the maximum level, you can't adjust

[[Page 122]]

any other monitored operating parameter (i.e., gas flow rate, voltage,
pressure drop, liquid-to-gas ratio).
    (4) Except as specified in paragraph (d)(3) of this section, if you
use continuous parameter monitoring systems, you may adjust one of your
monitored operating parameters (flow rate, voltage and secondary
current, pressure drop, liquid-to-gas ratio) from the average of
measured values during the performance test to the maximum value (or
minimum value, if applicable) representative of worst-case operating
conditions, if necessary. This adjustment of measured values may be done
using control device design specifications, manufacturer
recommendations, or other applicable information. You must provide
supporting documentation and rationale in your Notification of
Compliance Status, demonstrating to the satisfaction of your permitting
authority, that your affected source complies with the applicable
emission limit at the operating limit based on adjusted values.
    (e) Can I change my operating limit? You may change the established
operating limit by meeting the requirements in paragraphs (e)(1) through
(3) of this section.
    (1) You may change your established operating limit for a continuous
parameter monitoring system by doing an additional performance test, a
performance test in conjunction with an engineering assessment, or an
engineering assessment to verify that, at the new operating limit, you
are in compliance with the applicable emission limitation.
    (2) You must establish a revised operating limit for your continuous
parameter monitoring system if you make any change in process or
operating conditions that could affect control system performance or you
change designated conditions after the last performance or compliance
tests were done. You can establish the revised operating limit as
described in paragraph (e)(1) of this section.
    (3) You may change your site-specific opacity operating limit or Ni
operating limit only by doing a new performance test.



Sec. 63.1572  What are my monitoring installation, operation, and
maintenance requirements?

    (a) You must install, operate, and maintain each continuous emission
monitoring system according to the requirements in paragraphs (a)(1)
through (4) of this section.
    (1) You must install, operate, and maintain each continuous emission
monitoring system according to the requirements in Table 40 of this
subpart.
    (2) If you use a continuous emission monitoring system to meet the
NSPS CO or SO2 limit, you must conduct a performance
evaluation of each continuous emission monitoring system according to
the requirements in Sec. 63.8 and Table 40 of this subpart. This
requirement does not apply to an affected source subject to the NSPS
that has already demonstrated initial compliance with the applicable
performance specification.
    (3) As specified in Sec. 63.8(c)(4)(ii), each continuous emission
monitoring system must complete a minimum of one cycle of operation
(sampling, analyzing, and data recording) for each successive 15-minute
period.
    (4) Data must be reduced as specified in Sec. 63.8(g)(2).
    (b) You must install, operate, and maintain each continuous opacity
monitoring system according to the requirements in paragraphs (b)(1)
through (3) of this section.
    (1) Each continuous opacity monitoring system must be installed,
operated, and maintained according to the requirements in Table 40 of
this subpart.
    (2) If you use a continuous opacity monitoring system to meet the
NSPS opacity limit, you must conduct a performance evaluation of each
continuous opacity monitoring system according to the requirements in
Sec. 63.8 and Table 40 of this subpart. This requirement does not apply
to an affected source subject to the NSPS that has already demonstrated
initial compliance with the applicable performance specification.
    (3) As specified in Sec. 63.8(c)(4)(i), each continuous opacity
monitoring system must complete a minimum of one cycle of sampling and
analyzing for each successive 10-second period and one cycle

[[Page 123]]

of data recording for each successive 6-minute period.
    (c) You must install, operate, and maintain each continuous
parameter monitoring system according to the requirements in paragraphs
(c)(1) through (5) of this section.
    (1) The owner or operator shall install, operate, and maintain each
continuous parameter monitoring system in a manner consistent with the
manufacturer's specifications or other written procedures that provide
adequate assurance that the equipment will monitor accurately. The owner
or operator shall also meet the equipment specifications in Table 41 of
this subpart if pH strips or colormetric tube sampling systems are used.
    (2) The continuous parameter monitoring system must complete a
minimum of one cycle of operation for each successive 15-minute period.
You must have a minimum of four successive cycles of operation to have a
valid hour of data (or at least two if a calibration check is performed
during that hour or if the continuous parameter monitoring system is
out-of-control).
    (3) Each continuous parameter monitoring system must have valid
hourly average data from at least 75 percent of the hours during which
the process operated.
    (4) Each continuous parameter monitoring system must determine and
record the hourly average of all recorded readings and if applicable,
the daily average of all recorded readings for each operating day. The
daily average must cover a 24-hour period if operation is continuous or
the number of hours of operation per day if operation is not continuous.
    (5) Each continuous parameter monitoring system must record the
results of each inspection, calibration, and validation check.
    (d) You must monitor and collect data according to the requirements
in paragraphs (d)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) Except for monitoring malfunctions, associated repairs, and
required quality assurance or control activities (including as
applicable, calibration checks and required zero and span adjustments),
you must conduct all monitoring in continuous operation (or collect data
at all required intervals) at all times the affected source is
operating.
    (2) You may not use data recorded during monitoring malfunctions,
associated repairs, and required quality assurance or control activities
for purposes of this regulation, including data averages and
calculations, for fulfilling a minimum data availability requirement, if
applicable. You must use all the data collected during all other periods
in assessing the operation of the control device and associated control
system.

[67 FR 17773, Apr. 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 6940, Feb. 9, 2005]



Sec. 63.1573  What are my monitoring alternatives?

    (a) What are the approved alternatives for measuring gas flow rate?
(1) You may use this alternative to a continuous parameter monitoring
system for the catalytic regenerator exhaust gas flow rate for your
catalytic cracking unit if the unit does not introduce any other gas
streams into the catalyst regeneration vent (i.e., complete combustion
units with no additional combustion devices). You may also use this
alternative to a continuous parameter monitoring system for the
catalytic regenerator atmospheric exhaust gas flow rate for your
catalytic reforming unit during the coke burn and rejuvenation cycles if
the unit operates as a constant pressure system during these cycles. If
you use this alternative, you shall use the same procedure for the
performance test and for monitoring after the performance test. You
shall:
    (i) Install and operate a continuous parameter monitoring system to
measure and record the hourly average volumetric air flow rate to the
catalytic cracking unit or catalytic reforming unit regenerator. Or, you
may determine and record the hourly average volumetric air flow rate to
the catalytic cracking unit or catalytic reforming unit regenerator
using the appropriate control room instrumentation.
    (ii) Install and operate a continuous parameter monitoring system to
measure and record the temperature of the gases entering the control
device (or exiting the catalyst regenerator if you do not use an add-on
control device).

[[Page 124]]

    (iii) Calculate and record the hourly average actual exhaust gas
flow rate using Equation 1 of this section as follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR09FE05.008

Where

Q gas = Hourly average actual gas flow rate, acfm;
1.12 = Default correction factor to convert gas flow from dry standard
          cubic feet per minute (dscfm) to standard cubic feet per
          minute (scfm);
Q air = Volumetric flow rate of air to regenerator, as
          determined from the control room instrumentations, dscfm;
Q other = Volumetric flow rate of other gases entering the
          regenerator as determined from the control room
          instrumentations, dscfm. (Examples of ``other'' gases include
          an oxygen-enriched air stream to catalytic cracking unit
          regenerators and a nitrogen stream to catalytic reforming unit
          regenerators.);
Tempgas = Temperature of gas stream in vent measured as near
          as practical to the control device or opacity monitor, [deg]K.
          For wet scrubbers, temperature of gas prior to the wet
          scrubber; and
Pvent = Absolute pressure in the vent measured as near as
          practical to the control device or opacity monitor, as
          applicable, atm. When used to assess the gas flow rate in the
          final atmospheric vent stack, you can assume Pvent
          = 1 atm.

    (2) You may use this alternative to calculating Q r, the
volumetric flow rate of exhaust gas for the catalytic cracking
regenerator as required in Equation 1 of Sec. 63.1564, if you have a
gas analyzer installed in the catalytic cracking regenerator exhaust
vent prior to the addition of air or other gas streams. You may measure
upstream or downstream of an electrostatic precipitator, but you shall
measure upstream of a carbon monoxide boiler. You shall:
    (i) Install and operate a continuous parameter monitoring system to
measure and record the hourly average volumetric air flow rate to the
catalytic cracking unit regenerator. Or, you can determine and record
the hourly average volumetric air flow rate to the catalytic cracking
unit regenerator using the catalytic cracking unit control room
instrumentation.
    (ii) Install and operate a continuous gas analyzer to measure and
record the concentration of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and oxygen
of the catalytic cracking regenerator exhaust.
    (iii) Calculate and record the hourly average flow rate using
Equation 2 of this section as follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR09FE05.009

Where:

Q r = Volumetric flow rate of exhaust gas from the catalyst
          regenerator before adding air or gas streams, dscm/min (dscf/
          min);
79 = Default concentration of nitrogen and argon in dry air, percent by
          volume (dry basis);
%Oxy = Oxygen concentration in oxygen-enriched air stream,
          percent by volume (dry basis);
Q oxy = Volumetric flow rate of oxygen-enriched air stream to
          regenerator as determined from the catalytic cracking unit
          control room instrumentations, dscm/min (dscf/min);
%CO2 = Carbon dioxide concentration in regenerator exhaust,
          percent by volume (dry basis);
CO = Carbon monoxide concentration in regenerator exhaust, percent by
          volume (dry basis); and
%O2 = Oxygen concentration in regenerator exhaust, percent by
          volume (dry basis).


[[Page 125]]


    (b) What is the approved alternative for monitoring pH or alkalinity
levels? You may use the alternative in paragraph (b)(1) or (2) of this
section for a catalytic reforming unit.
    (1) You shall measure and record the pH of the water (or scrubbing
liquid) exiting the wet scrubber or internal scrubbing system at least
once an hour during coke burn-off and catalyst rejuvenation using pH
strips as an alternative to a continuous parameter monitoring system.
The pH strips must meet the requirements in Table 41 of this subpart.
    (2) You shall measure and record the alkalinity of the water (or
scrubbing liquid) exiting the wet scrubber or internal scrubbing system
at least once an hour during coke burn-off and catalyst rejuvenation
using titration as an alternative to a continuous parameter monitoring
system.
    (c) Can I use another type of monitoring system? You may request
approval from your permitting authority to use an automated data
compression system. An automated data compression system does not record
monitored operating parameter values at a set frequency (e.g., once
every hour) but records all values that meet set criteria for variation
from previously recorded values. Your request must contain a description
of the monitoring system and data recording system, including the
criteria used to determine which monitored values are recorded and
retained, the method for calculating daily averages, and a demonstration
that the system meets all of the criteria in paragraphs (c)(1) through
(5) of this section:
    (1) The system measures the operating parameter value at least once
every hour;
    (2) The system records at least 24 values each day during periods of
operation;
    (3) The system records the date and time when monitors are turned
off or on;
    (4) The system recognizes unchanging data that may indicate the
monitor is not functioning properly, alerts the operator, and records
the incident; and
    (5) The system computes daily average values of the monitored
operating parameter based on recorded data.
    (d) Can I monitor other process or control device operating
parameters? You may request approval to monitor parameters other than
those required in this subpart. You must request approval if:
    (1) You use a control device other than a thermal incinerator,
boiler, process heater, flare, electrostatic precipitator, or wet
scrubber;
    (2) You use a combustion control device (e.g., incinerator, flare,
boiler or process heater with a design heat capacity of at least 44 MW,
boiler or process heater where the vent stream is introduced into the
flame zone), electrostatic precipitator, or scrubber but want to monitor
a parameter other than those specified; or
    (3) You wish to use another type of continuous emission monitoring
system that provides direct measurement of a pollutant (i.e., a PM or
multi-metals HAP continuous emission monitoring system, a carbonyl
sulfide/carbon disulfide continuous emission monitoring system, a TOC
continuous emission monitoring system, or HCl continuous emission
monitoring system).
    (e) How do I request to monitor alternative parameters? You must
submit a request for review and approval or disapproval to the
Administrator. The request must include the information in paragraphs
(e)(1) through (5) of this section.
    (1) A description of each affected source and the parameter(s) to be
monitored to determine whether the affected source will continuously
comply with the emission limitations and an explanation of the criteria
used to select the parameter(s).
    (2) A description of the methods and procedures that will be used to
demonstrate that the parameter can be used to determine whether the
affected source will continuously comply with the emission limitations
and the schedule for this demonstration. You must certify that you will
establish an operating limit for the monitored parameter(s) that
represents the conditions in existence when the control device is being
properly operated and maintained to meet the emission limitation.
    (3) The frequency and content of monitoring, recording, and
reporting, if

[[Page 126]]

monitoring and recording are not continuous. You also must include the
rationale for the proposed monitoring, recording, and reporting
requirements.
    (4) Supporting calculations.
    (5) Averaging time for the alternative operating parameter.
    (f) How do I apply for alternative monitoring requirements if my
catalytic cracking unit is equipped with a wet scrubber and I have
approved alternative monitoring requirements under the new source
performance standards for petroleum refineries? (1) You may request
alternative monitoring requirements according to the procedures in this
paragraph if you meet each of the conditions in paragraphs (f)(1)(i)
through (iii) of this section:
    (i) Your fluid catalytic cracking unit regenerator vent is subject
to the PM limit in 40 CFR 60.102(a)(1) and uses a wet scrubber for PM
emissions control;
    (ii) You have alternative monitoring requirements for the continuous
opacity monitoring system requirement in 40 CFR 60.105(a)(1) approved by
the Administrator; and
    (iii) You are required by this subpart to install, operate, and
maintain a continuous opacity monitoring system for the same catalytic
cracking unit regenerator vent for which you have approved alternative
monitoring requirements.
    (2) You can request approval to use an alternative monitoring method
prior to submitting your notification of compliance status, in your
notification of compliance status, or at any time.
    (3) You must submit a copy of the approved alternative monitoring
requirements along with a monitoring plan that includes a description of
the continuous monitoring system or method, including appropriate
operating parameters that will be monitored, test results demonstrating
compliance with the opacity limit used to establish an enforceable
operating limit(s), and the frequency of measuring and recording to
establish continuous compliance. If applicable, you must also include
operation and maintenance requirements for the continuous monitoring
system.
    (4) We will contact you within 30 days of receipt of your
application to inform you of approval or of our intent to disapprove
your request.

[67 FR 17773, Apr. 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 6940, Feb. 9, 2005]

                   Notifications, Reports, and Records



Sec. 63.1574  What notifications must I submit and when?

    (a) Except as allowed in paragraphs (a)(1) through (3) of this
section, you must submit all of the notifications in Sec. Sec. 63.6(h),
63.7(b) and (c), 63.8(e), 63.8(f)(4), 63.8(f)(6), and 63.9(b) through
(h) that apply to you by the dates specified.
    (1) You must submit the notification of your intention to construct
or reconstruct according to Sec. 63.9(b)(5) unless construction or
reconstruction had commenced and initial startup had not occurred before
April 11, 2002. In this case, you must submit the notification as soon
as practicable before startup but no later than July 10, 2002. This
deadline also applies to the application for approval of construction or
reconstruction and approval of construction or reconstruction based on
State preconstruction review required in Sec. Sec. 63.5(d)(1)(i) and
63.5(f)(2).
    (2) You must submit the notification of intent to conduct a
performance test required in Sec. 63.7(b) at least 30 calendar days
before the performance test is scheduled to begin (instead of 60 days).
    (3) If you are required to conduct a performance test, performance
evaluation, design evaluation, opacity observation, visible emission
observation, or other initial compliance demonstration, you must submit
a notification of compliance status according to Sec. 63.9(h)(2)(ii).
You can submit this information in an operating permit application, in
an amendment to an operating permit application, in a separate
submission, or in any combination. In a State with an approved operating
permit program where delegation of authority under section 112(l) of the
CAA has not been requested or approved, you must provide a duplicate
notification to the applicable Regional Administrator. If the required
information has been submitted previously, you do not have to provide a
separate notification of compliance status. Just refer to the earlier
submissions instead

[[Page 127]]

of duplicating and resubmitting the previously submitted information.
    (i) For each initial compliance demonstration that does not include
a performance test, you must submit the Notification of Compliance
Status no later than 30 calendar days following completion of the
initial compliance demonstration.
    (ii) For each initial compliance demonstration that includes a
performance test, you must submit the notification of compliance status,
including the performance test results, no later than 150 calendar days
after the compliance date specified for your affected source in Sec.
63.1563.
    (b) As specified in Sec. 63.9(b)(2), if you startup your new
affected source before April 11, 2002, you must submit the initial
notification no later than August 9, 2002.
    (c) If you startup your new or reconstructed affected source on or
after April 11, 2002, you must submit the initial notification no later
than 120 days after you become subject to this subpart.
    (d) You also must include the information in Table 42 of this
subpart in your notification of compliance status.
    (e) If you request an extension of compliance for an existing
catalytic cracking unit as allowed in Sec. 63.1563(c), you must submit
a notification to your permitting authority containing the required
information by October 13, 2003.
    (f) As required by this subpart, you must prepare and implement an
operation, maintenance, and monitoring plan for each control system and
continuous monitoring system for each affected source. The purpose of
this plan is to detail the operation, maintenance, and monitoring
procedures you will follow.
    (1) You must submit the plan to your permitting authority for review
and approval along with your notification of compliance status. While
you do not have to include the entire plan in your part 70 or 71 permit,
you must include the duty to prepare and implement the plan as an
applicable requirement in your part 70 or 71 operating permit. You must
submit any changes to your permitting authority for review and approval
and comply with the plan until the change is approved.
    (2) Each plan must include, at a minimum, the information specified
in paragraphs (f)(2)(i) through (xii) of this section.
    (i) Process and control device parameters to be monitored for each
affected source, along with established operating limits.
    (ii) Procedures for monitoring emissions and process and control
device operating parameters for each affected source.
    (iii) Procedures that you will use to determine the coke burn-rate,
the volumetric flow rate (if you use process data rather than direct
measurement), and the rate of combustion of liquid or solid fossil fuels
if you use an incinerator-waste heat boiler to burn the exhaust gases
from a catalyst regenerator.
    (iv) Procedures and analytical methods you will use to determine the
equilibrium catalyst Ni concentration, the equilibrium catalyst Ni
concentration monthly rolling average, and the hourly or hourly average
Ni operating value.
    (v) Procedures you will use to determine the pH of the water (or
scrubbing liquid) exiting a wet scrubber if you use pH strips.
    (vi) Procedures you will use to determine the HCl concentration of
gases from a catalytic reforming unit when you use a colormetric tube
sampling system, including procedures for correcting for pressure (if
applicable to the sampling equipment) and the sampling locations that
will be used for compliance monitoring purposes.
    (vii) Procedures you will use to determine the gas flow rate for a
catalytic cracking unit if you use the alternative procedure based on
air flow rate and temperature.
    (viii) Monitoring schedule, including when you will monitor and when
you will not monitor an affected source (e.g., during the coke burn-off,
regeneration process).
    (ix) Quality control plan for each continuous opacity monitoring
system and continuous emission monitoring system you use to meet an
emission limit in this subpart. This plan must include procedures you
will use for

[[Page 128]]

calibrations, accuracy audits, and adjustments to the system needed to
meet applicable requirements for the system.
    (x) Maintenance schedule for each monitoring system and control
device for each affected source that is generally consistent with the
manufacturer's instructions for routine and long-term maintenance.
    (xi) If you use a fixed-bed gas-solid adsorption system to control
emissions from a catalytic reforming unit, you must implement corrective
action procedures if the HCl concentration measured at the selected
compliance monitoring sampling location within the bed exceeds the
operating limit. These procedures must require, at minimum, repeat
measurement and recording of the HCl concentration in the adsorption
system exhaust gases and at the selected compliance monitoring sampling
location within the bed. If the HCl concentration at the selected
compliance monitoring location within the bed is above the operating
limit during the repeat measurement while the HCl concentration in the
adsorption system exhaust gases remains below the operating limit, the
adsorption bed must be replaced as soon as practicable. Your procedures
must specify the sampling frequency that will be used to monitor the HCl
concentration in the adsorption system exhaust gases subsequent to the
repeat measurement and prior to replacement of the sorbent material (but
not less frequent than once every 4 hours during coke burn-off). If the
HCl concentration of the adsorption system exhaust gases is above the
operating limit when measured at any time, the adsorption bed must be
replaced within 24 hours or before the next regeneration cycle,
whichever is longer.
    (xii) Procedures that will be used for purging the catalyst if you
do not use a control device to comply with the organic HAP emission
limits for catalytic reforming units. These procedures will include, but
are not limited to, specification of the minimum catalyst temperature
and the minimum cumulative volume of gas per mass of catalyst used for
purging prior to uncontrolled releases (i.e., during controlled purging
events); the maximum purge gas temperature for uncontrolled purge
events; and specification of the monitoring systems that will be used to
monitor and record data during each purge event.

[67 FR 17773, Apr. 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 6941, Feb. 9, 2005]



Sec. 63.1575  What reports must I submit and when?

    (a) You must submit each report in Table 43 of this subpart that
applies to you.
    (b) Unless the Administrator has approved a different schedule, you
must submit each report by the date in Table 43 of this subpart and
according to the requirements in paragraphs (b)(1) through (5) of this
section.
    (1) The first compliance report must cover the period beginning on
the compliance date that is specified for your affected source in Sec.
63.1563 and ending on June 30 or December 31, whichever date is the
first date following the end of the first calendar half after the
compliance date that is specified for your affected source in Sec.
63.1563.
    (2) The first compliance report must be postmarked or delivered no
later than July 31 or January 31, whichever date follows the end of the
first calendar half after the compliance date that is specified for your
affected source in Sec. 63.1563.
    (3) Each subsequent compliance report must cover the semiannual
reporting period from January 1 through June 30 or the semiannual
reporting period from July 1 through December 31.
    (4) Each subsequent compliance report must be postmarked or
delivered no later than July 31 or January 31, whichever date is the
first date following the end of the semiannual reporting period.
    (5) For each affected source that is subject to permitting
regulations pursuant to part 70 or 71 of this chapter, and if the
permitting authority has established dates for submitting semiannual
reports pursuant to Sec. 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or Sec. 71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A)
of this chapter, you may submit the first

[[Page 129]]

and subsequent compliance reports according to the dates the permitting
authority has established instead of according to the dates in
paragraphs (b)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (c) The compliance report must contain the information required in
paragraphs (c)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (1) Company name and address.
    (2) Statement by a responsible official, with that official's name,
title, and signature, certifying the accuracy of the content of the
report.
    (3) Date of report and beginning and ending dates of the reporting
period.
    (4) If there are no deviations from any emission limitation that
applies to you and there are no deviations from the requirements for
work practice standards, a statement that there were no deviations from
the emission limitations or work practice standards during the reporting
period and that no continuous emission monitoring system or continuous
opacity monitoring system was inoperative, inactive, malfunctioning,
out-of-control, repaired, or adjusted.
    (d) For each deviation from an emission limitation and for each
deviation from the requirements for work practice standards that occurs
at an affected source where you are not using a continuous opacity
monitoring system or a continuous emission monitoring system to comply
with the emission limitation or work practice standard in this subpart,
the compliance report must contain the information in paragraphs (c)(1)
through (3) of this section and the information in paragraphs (d)(1)
through (3) of this section.
    (1) The total operating time of each affected source during the
reporting period.
    (2) Information on the number, duration, and cause of deviations
(including unknown cause, if applicable), as applicable, and the
corrective action taken.
    (3) Information on the number, duration, and cause for monitor
downtime incidents (including unknown cause, if applicable, other than
downtime associated with zero and span and other daily calibration
checks).
    (e) For each deviation from an emission limitation occurring at an
affected source where you are using a continuous opacity monitoring
system or a continuous emission monitoring system to comply with the
emission limitation, you must include the information in paragraphs
(d)(1) through (3) of this section and the information in paragraphs
(e)(1) through (13) of this section.
    (1) The date and time that each malfunction started and stopped.
    (2) The date and time that each continuous opacity monitoring system
or continuous emission monitoring system was inoperative, except for
zero (low-level) and high-level checks.
    (3) The date and time that each continuous opacity monitoring system
or continuous emission monitoring system was out-of-control, including
the information in Sec. 63.8(c)(8).
    (4) The date and time that each deviation started and stopped, and
whether each deviation occurred during a period of startup, shutdown, or
malfunction or during another period.
    (5) A summary of the total duration of the deviation during the
reporting period (recorded in minutes for opacity and hours for gases
and in the averaging period specified in the regulation for other types
of emission limitations), and the total duration as a percent of the
total source operating time during that reporting period.
    (6) A breakdown of the total duration of the deviations during the
reporting period and into those that are due to startup, shutdown,
control equipment problems, process problems, other known causes, and
other unknown causes.
    (7) A summary of the total duration of downtime for the continuous
opacity monitoring system or continuous emission monitoring system
during the reporting period (recorded in minutes for opacity and hours
for gases and in the averaging time specified in the regulation for
other types of standards), and the total duration of downtime for the
continuous opacity monitoring system or continuous emission monitoring
system as a percent of the total source operating time during that
reporting period.
    (8) A breakdown of the total duration of downtime for the continuous
opacity monitoring system or continuous emission monitoring system
during the reporting period into periods that are due

[[Page 130]]

to monitoring equipment malfunctions, non-monitoring equipment
malfunctions, quality assurance/quality control calibrations, other
known causes, and other unknown causes.
    (9) An identification of each HAP that was monitored at the affected
source.
    (10) A brief description of the process units.
    (11) The monitoring equipment manufacturer(s) and model number(s).
    (12) The date of the latest certification or audit for the
continuous opacity monitoring system or continuous emission monitoring
system.
    (13) A description of any change in the continuous emission
monitoring system or continuous opacity monitoring system, processes, or
controls since the last reporting period.
    (f) You also must include the information required in paragraphs
(f)(1) through (2) of this section in each compliance report, if
applicable.
    (1) A copy of any performance test done during the reporting period
on any affected unit. The report may be included in the next semiannual
report. The copy must include a complete report for each test method
used for a particular kind of emission point tested. For additional
tests performed for a similar emission point using the same method, you
must submit the results and any other information required, but a
complete test report is not required. A complete test report contains a
brief process description; a simplified flow diagram showing affected
processes, control equipment, and sampling point locations; sampling
site data; description of sampling and analysis procedures and any
modifications to standard procedures; quality assurance procedures;
record of operating conditions during the test; record of preparation of
standards; record of calibrations; raw data sheets for field sampling;
raw data sheets for field and laboratory analyses; documentation of
calculations; and any other information required by the test method.
    (2) Any requested change in the applicability of an emission
standard (e.g., you want to change from the PM standard to the Ni
standard for catalytic cracking units or from the HCl concentration
standard to percent reduction for catalytic reforming units) in your
periodic report. You must include all information and data necessary to
demonstrate compliance with the new emission standard selected and any
other associated requirements.
    (g) You may submit reports required by other regulations in place of
or as part of the compliance report if they contain the required
information.
    (h) The reporting requirements in paragraphs (h)(1) and (2) of this
section apply to startups, shutdowns, and malfunctions:
    (1) When actions taken to respond are consistent with the plan, you
are not required to report these events in the semiannual compliance
report and the reporting requirements in Sec. Sec. 63.6(e)(3)(iii) and
63.10(d)(5) do not apply.
    (2) When actions taken to respond are not consistent with the plan,
you must report these events and the response taken in the semiannual
compliance report. In this case, the reporting requirements in
Sec. Sec. 63.6(e)(3)(iv) and 63.10(d)(5) do not apply.
    (i) If the applicable permitting authority has approved a period of
planned maintenance for your catalytic cracking unit according to the
requirements in paragraph (j) of this section, you must include the
following information in your compliance report.
    (1) In the compliance report due for the 6-month period before the
routine planned maintenance is to begin, you must include a full copy of
your written request to the applicable permitting authority and written
approval received from the applicable permitting authority.
    (2) In the compliance report due after the routine planned
maintenance is complete, you must include a description of the planned
routine maintenance that was performed for the control device during the
previous 6-month period, and the total number of hours during those 6
months that the control device did not meet the emission limitations and
monitoring requirements as a result of the approved routine planned
maintenance.
    (j) If you own or operate multiple catalytic cracking units that are
served by a single wet scrubber emission control device (e.g., a Venturi

[[Page 131]]

scrubber), you may request the applicable permitting authority to
approve a period of planned routine maintenance for the control device
needed to meet requirements in your operation, maintenance, and
monitoring plan. You must present data to the applicable permitting
authority demonstrating that the period of planned maintenance results
in overall emissions reductions. During this pre-approved time period,
the emission control device may be taken out of service while
maintenance is performed on the control device and/or one of the process
units while the remaining process unit(s) continue to operate. During
the period the emission control device is unable to operate, the
emission limits, operating limits, and monitoring requirements
applicable to the unit that is operating and the wet scrubber emission
control device do not apply. The applicable permitting authority may
require that you take specified actions to minimize emissions during the
period of planned maintenance.
    (1) You must submit a written request to the applicable permitting
authority at least 6 months before the planned maintenance is scheduled
to begin with a copy to the EPA Regional Administrator.
    (2) Your written request must contain the information in paragraphs
(j)(2)(i) through (v) of this section.
    (i) A description of the planned routine maintenance to be performed
during the next 6 months and why it is necessary.
    (ii) The date the planned maintenance will begin and end.
    (iii) A quantified estimate of the HAP and criteria pollutant
emissions that will be emitted during the period of planned maintenance.
    (iv) An analysis showing the emissions reductions resulting from the
planned maintenance as opposed to delaying the maintenance until the
next unit turnaround.
    (v) Actions you will take to minimize emissions during the period of
planned maintenance.



Sec. 63.1576  What records must I keep, in what form, and for how long?

    (a) You must keep the records specified in paragraphs (a)(1) through
(3) of this section.
    (1) A copy of each notification and report that you submitted to
comply with this subpart, including all documentation supporting any
initial notification or Notification of Compliance Status that you
submitted, according to the requirements in Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xiv).
    (2) The records in Sec. 63.6(e)(3)(iii) through (v) related to
startup, shutdown, and malfunction.
    (3) Records of performance tests, performance evaluations, and
opacity and visible emission observations as required in Sec.
63.10(b)(2)(viii).
    (b) For each continuous emission monitoring system and continuous
opacity monitoring system, you must keep the records required in
paragraphs (b)(1) through (5) of this section.
    (1) Records described in Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(vi) through (xi).
    (2) Monitoring data for continuous opacity monitoring systems during
a performance evaluation as required in Sec. 63.6(h)(7)(i) and (ii).
    (3) Previous (i.e., superceded) versions of the performance
evaluation plan as required in Sec. 63.8(d)(3).
    (4) Requests for alternatives to the relative accuracy test for
continuous emission monitoring systems as required in Sec.
63.8(f)(6)(i).
    (5) Records of the date and time that each deviation started and
stopped, and whether the deviation occurred during a period of startup,
shutdown, or malfunction or during another period.
    (c) You must keep the records in Sec. 63.6(h) for visible emission
observations.
    (d) You must keep records required by Tables 6, 7, 13, and 14 of
this subpart (for catalytic cracking units); Tables 20, 21, 27 and 28 of
this subpart (for catalytic reforming units); Tables 34 and 35 of this
subpart (for sulfur recovery units); and Table 39 of this subpart (for
bypass lines) to show continuous compliance with each emission
limitation that applies to you.
    (e) You must keep a current copy of your operation, maintenance, and
monitoring plan onsite and available for inspection. You also must keep
records

[[Page 132]]

to show continuous compliance with the procedures in your operation,
maintenance, and monitoring plan.
    (f) You also must keep the records of any changes that affect
emission control system performance including, but not limited to, the
location at which the vent stream is introduced into the flame zone for
a boiler or process heater.
    (g) Your records must be in a form suitable and readily available
for expeditious review according to Sec. 63.10(b)(1).
    (h) As specified in Sec. 63.10(b)(1), you must keep each record for
5 years following the date of each occurrence, measurement, maintenance,
corrective action, report, or record.
    (i) You must keep each record on site for at least 2 years after the
date of each occurrence, measurement, maintenance, corrective action,
report, or record, according to Sec. 63.10(b)(1). You can keep the
records offsite for the remaining 3 years.

[67 FR 17773, Apr. 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 6942, Feb. 9, 2005]

                   Other Requirements and Information



Sec. 63.1577  What parts of the General Provisions apply to me?

    Table 44 of this subpart shows which parts of the General Provisions
in Sec. Sec. 63.1 through 63.15 apply to you.



Sec. 63.1578  Who implements and enforces this subpart?

    (a) This subpart can be implemented and enforced by us, the U.S.
EPA, or a delegated authority such as your State, local, or tribal
agency. If the U.S. EPA Administrator has delegated authority to your
State, local, or tribal agency, then that Agency has the authority to
implement and enforce this subpart. You should contact your U.S. EPA
Regional Office to find out if this subpart is delegated to your State,
local, or tribal agency.
    (b) In delegating implementation and enforcement authority of this
subpart to a State, local, or tribal agency under 40 CFR part 63,
subpart E, the authorities contained in paragraph (c) of this section
are retained by the Administrator of the U.S. EPA and are not
transferred to the State, local, or tribal agency.
    (c) The authorities that will not be delegated to State, local, or
tribal agencies are listed in paragraphs (c)(1) through (5) of this
section.
    (1) Approval of alternatives to the non-opacity emission limitations
and work practice standards in Sec. Sec. 63.1564 through 63.1569 under
Sec. 63.6(g).
    (2) Approval of alternative opacity emission limitations in
Sec. Sec. 63.1564 through 63.1569 under Sec. 63.6(h)(9).
    (3) Approval of major alternatives to test methods under Sec.
63.7(e)(2)(ii) and (f) and as defined in Sec. 63.90.
    (4) Approval of major alternatives to monitoring under Sec. 63.8(f)
and as defined in Sec. 63.90.
    (5) Approval of major alternatives to recordkeeping and reporting
under Sec. 63.10(f) and as defined in Sec. 63.90.



Sec. 63.1579  What definitions apply to this subpart?

    Terms used in this subpart are defined in the Clean Air Act (CAA),
in 40 CFR 63.2, the General Provisions of this part (Sec. Sec. 63.1
through 63.15), and in this section as listed.
    Boiler means any enclosed combustion device that extracts useful
energy in the form of steam and is not an incinerator.
    Catalytic cracking unit means a refinery process unit in which
petroleum derivatives are continuously charged; hydrocarbon molecules in
the presence of a catalyst suspended in a fluidized bed are fractured
into smaller molecules, or react with a contact material suspended in a
fluidized bed to improve feedstock quality for additional processing;
and the catalyst or contact material is continuously regenerated by
burning off coke and other deposits. The unit includes, but is not
limited to, the riser, reactor, regenerator, air blowers, spent catalyst
or contact material stripper, catalyst or contact material recovery
equipment, and regenerator equipment for controlling air pollutant
emissions and equipment used for heat recovery.
    Catalytic cracking unit catalyst regenerator means one or more
regenerators (multiple regenerators) which comprise that portion of the
catalytic cracking unit in which coke burn-off and catalyst or contact
material regeneration

[[Page 133]]

occurs and includes the regenerator combustion air blower(s).
    Catalytic reforming unit means a refinery process unit that reforms
or changes the chemical structure of naphtha into higher octane
aromatics through the use of a metal catalyst and chemical reactions
that include dehydrogenation, isomerization, and hydrogenolysis. The
catalytic reforming unit includes the reactor, regenerator (if
separate), separators, catalyst isolation and transport vessels (e.g.,
lock and lift hoppers), recirculation equipment, scrubbers, and other
ancillary equipment.
    Catalytic reforming unit regenerator means one or more regenerators
which comprise that portion of the catalytic reforming unit and
ancillary equipment in which the following regeneration steps typically
are performed: depressurization, purge, coke burn-off, catalyst
rejuvenation with a chloride (or other halogenated) compound(s), and a
final purge. The catalytic reforming unit catalyst regeneration process
can be done either as a semi-regenerative, cyclic, or continuous
regeneration process.
    Coke burn-off means the coke removed from the surface of the
catalytic cracking unit catalyst or the catalytic reforming unit
catalyst by combustion in the catalyst regenerator. The rate of coke
burn-off is calculated using Equation 2 in Sec. 63.1564.
    Combustion device means an individual unit of equipment such as a
flare, incinerator, process heater, or boiler used for the destruction
of organic HAP or VOC.
    Combustion zone means the space in an enclosed combustion device
(e.g., vapor incinerator, boiler, furnace, or process heater) occupied
by the organic HAP and any supplemental fuel while burning. The
combustion zone includes any flame that is visible or luminous as well
as that space outside the flame envelope in which the organic HAP
continues to be oxidized to form the combustion products.
    Contact material means any substance formulated to remove metals,
sulfur, nitrogen, or any other contaminants from petroleum derivatives.
    Continuous regeneration reforming means a catalytic reforming
process characterized by continuous flow of catalyst material through a
reactor where it mixes with feedstock, and a portion of the catalyst is
continuously removed and sent to a special regenerator where it is
regenerated and continuously recycled back to the reactor.
    Control device means any equipment used for recovering, removing, or
oxidizing HAP in either gaseous or solid form. Such equipment includes,
but is not limited to, condensers, scrubbers, electrostatic
precipitators, incinerators, flares, boilers, and process heaters.
    Cyclic regeneration reforming means a catalytic reforming process
characterized by continual batch regeneration of catalyst in situ in any
one of several reactors (e.g., 4 or 5 separate reactors) that can be
isolated from and returned to the reforming operation while maintaining
continuous reforming process operations (i.e., feedstock continues
flowing through the remaining reactors without change in feed rate or
product octane).
    Deviation means any instance in which an affected source subject to
this subpart, or an owner or operator of such a source:
    (1) Fails to meet any requirement or obligation established by this
subpart, including but not limited to any emission limit, operating
limit, or work practice standard;
    (2) Fails to meet any term or condition that is adopted to implement
an applicable requirement in this subpart and that is included in the
operating permit for any affected source required to obtain such a
permit; or
    (3) Fails to meet any emission limit, operating limit, or work
practice standard in this subpart during startup, shutdown, or
malfunction, regardless of whether or not such failure is permitted by
this subpart.
    Emission limitation means any emission limit, opacity limit,
operating limit, or visible emission limit.
    Flame zone means the portion of a combustion chamber of a boiler or
process heater occupied by the flame envelope created by the primary
fuel.
    Flow indicator means a device that indicates whether gas is flowing,
or whether the valve position would allow gas to flow, in or through a
line.

[[Page 134]]

    Fuel gas system means the offsite and onsite piping and control
system that gathers gaseous streams generated by the source, may blend
them with sources of gas, if available, and transports the blended
gaseous fuel at suitable pressures for use as fuel in heaters, furnaces,
boilers, incinerators, gas turbines, and other combustion devices
located within or outside of the refinery. The fuel is piped directly to
each individual combustion device, and the system typically operates at
pressures over atmospheric. The gaseous streams can contain a mixture of
methane, light hydrocarbons, hydrogen, and other miscellaneous species.
    HCl means for the purposes of this subpart, gaseous emissions of
hydrogen chloride that serve as a surrogate measure for total emissions
of hydrogen chloride and chlorine as measured by Method 26 or 26A in
appendix A to part 60 of this chapter or an approved alternative method.
    Incinerator means an enclosed combustion device that is used for
destroying organic compounds, with or without heat recovery. Auxiliary
fuel may be used to heat waste gas to combustion temperatures. An
incinerator may use a catalytic combustion process where a substance is
introduced into an exhaust stream to burn or oxidize contaminants while
the substances itself remains intact, or a thermal process which uses
elevated temperatures as a primary means to burn or oxidize
contaminants.
    Internal scrubbing system means a wet scrubbing, wet injection, or
caustic injection control device that treats (in-situ) the catalytic
reforming unit recirculating coke burn exhaust gases for acid (HCl)
control during reforming catalyst regeneration upstream of the
atmospheric coke burn vent.
    Ni means, for the purposes of this subpart, particulate emissions of
nickel that serve as a surrogate measure for total emissions of metal
HAP, including but not limited to: antimony, arsenic, beryllium,
cadmium, chromium, cobalt, lead, manganese, nickel, and selenium as
measured by Method 29 in appendix A to part 60 of this chapter or by an
approved alternative method.
    Nonmethane TOC means, for the purposes of this subpart, emissions of
total organic compounds, excluding methane, that serve as a surrogate
measure of the total emissions of organic HAP compounds including, but
not limited to, acetaldehyde, benzene, hexane, phenol, toluene, and
xylenes and nonHAP VOC as measured by Method 25 in appendix A to part 60
of this chapter, by the combination of Methods 18 and 25A in appendix A
to part 60 of this chapter, or by an approved alternative method.
    Oxidation control system means an emission control system which
reduces emissions from sulfur recovery units by converting these
emissions to sulfur dioxide.
    PM means, for the purposes of this subpart, emissions of particulate
matter that serve as a surrogate measure of the total emissions of
particulate matter and metal HAP contained in the particulate matter,
including but not limited to: antimony, arsenic, beryllium, cadmium,
chromium, cobalt, lead, manganese, nickel, and selenium as measured by
Methods 5B or 5F in appendix A to part 60 of this chapter or by an
approved alternative method.
    Process heater means an enclosed combustion device that primarily
transfers heat liberated by burning fuel directly to process streams or
to heat transfer liquids other than water.
    Process vent means, for the purposes of this subpart, a gas stream
that is continuously or periodically discharged during normal operation
of a catalytic cracking unit, catalytic reforming unit, or sulfur
recovery unit, including gas streams that are discharged directly to the
atmosphere, gas streams that are routed to a control device prior to
discharge to the atmosphere, or gas streams that are diverted through a
product recovery device line prior to control or discharge to the
atmosphere.
    Reduced sulfur compounds means hydrogen sulfide, carbonyl sulfide,
and carbon disulfide.
    Reduction control system means an emission control system which
reduces emissions from sulfur recovery units by converting these
emissions to hydrogen sulfide.

[[Page 135]]

    Responsible official means responsible official as defined in 40 CFR
70.2.
    Semi-regenerative reforming means a catalytic reforming process
characterized by shutdown of the entire reforming unit (e.g., which may
employ three to four separate reactors) at specified intervals or at the
owner's or operator's convenience for in situ catalyst regeneration.
    Sulfur recovery unit means a process unit that recovers elemental
sulfur from gases that contain reduced sulfur compounds and other
pollutants, usually by a vapor-phase catalytic reaction of sulfur
dioxide and hydrogen sulfide. This definition does not include a unit
where the modified reaction is carried out in a water solution which
contains a metal ion capable of oxidizing the sulfide ion to sulfur,
e.g., the LO-CAT II process.
    TOC means, for the purposes of this subpart, emissions of total
organic compounds that serve as a surrogate measure of the total
emissions of organic HAP compounds including, but not limited to,
acetaldehyde, benzene, hexane, phenol, toluene, and xylenes and nonHAP
VOC as measured by Method 25A in appendix A to part 60 of this chapter
or by an approved alternative method.
    TRS means, for the purposes of this subpart, emissions of total
reduced sulfur compounds, expressed as an equivalent sulfur dioxide
concentration, that serve as a surrogate measure of the total emissions
of sulfide HAP carbonyl sulfide and carbon disulfide as measured by
Method 15 in appendix A to part 60 of this chapter or by an approved
alternative method.
    Work practice standard means any design, equipment, work practice,
or operational standard, or combination thereof, that is promulgated
pursuant to section 112(h) of the CAA.

[67 FR 17773, Apr. 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 6942, Feb. 9, 2005]



 Sec. Table 1 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Metal HAP Emission Limits for
                        Catalytic Cracking Units

    As stated in Sec. 63.1564(a)(1), you shall meet each emission
limitation in the following table that applies to you.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        You shall meet the following
For each new or existing catalytic    emission limits for each catalyst
        cracking unit . . .                regenerator vent . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Subject to new source            PM emissions must not the exceed 1.0
 performance standard (NSPS) for     kilogram (kg) per 1,000 kg (1.0 lb/
 PM in 40 CFR 60.102.                1,000 lb) of coke burn-off in the
                                     catalyst regenerator; if the
                                     discharged gases pass through an
                                     incinerator or waste heat boiler in
                                     which you burn auxiliary or in
                                     supplemental liquid or solid fossil
                                     fuel, the incremental rate of PM
                                     emissions must not exceed 43.0
                                     grams per Gigajoule (g/GJ) or 0.10
                                     pounds per million British thermal
                                     units (lb/million Btu) of heat
                                     input attributable to the liquid or
                                     solid fossil fuel; and the opacity
                                     of emissions must not exceed 30
                                     percent, except for one 6-minute
                                     average opacity reading in any 1-
                                     hour period.
2. Option 1: NSPS requirements not  PM emissions must not exceed 1.0 kg/
 subject to the NSPS for PM in 40    1,000 kg (1.0 lb/1,000 lb) of coke
 CFR 60.102.                         burn-off in the catalyst
                                     regenerator; if the discharged
                                     gases pass through an incinerator
                                     or waste heat boiler in which you
                                     burn auxiliary or supplemental
                                     liquid or solid fossil fuel, the
                                     incremental rate of PM must not
                                     exceed 43.0 g/GJ (0.10 lb/million
                                     Btu) of heat input attributable to
                                     the liquid or solid fossil fuel;
                                     and the opacity of emissions must
                                     not exceed 30 percent, except for
                                     one 6-minute average opacity
                                     reading in any 1-hour period.
3. Option 2: PM limit not subject   PM emissions must not exceed 1.0 kg/
 to the NSPS for PM in 40 CFR        1,000 kg (1.0 lb/1,000 lbs) of coke
 60.102.                             burn-off in the catalyst
                                     regenerator.
4. Option 3: Ni lb/hr not subject   Nickel (Ni) emissions must not
 to the NSPS for PM in 40 CFR        exceed 13,000 milligrams per hour
 60.102.                             (mg/hr) (0.029 lb/hr).
5. Option 4: Ni Lb/1,000 lbs of     Ni emissions must not exceed 1.0 mg/
 coke burn-off not subject to the    kg (0.001 lb/1,000 lbs) of coke
 NSPS for PM in 40 CFR 60.102.       burn-off in the catalyst
                                     regenerator.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[67 FR 17773, Apr. 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 6942, Feb. 9, 2005]

[[Page 136]]



 Sec. Table 2 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Operating Limits for Metal HAP
                 Emissions From Catalytic Cracking Units

    As stated in Sec. 63.1564(a)(2), you shall meet each operating
limit in the following table that applies to you.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           For this type of
  For each new or existing catalytic    continuous monitoring       For this type of       You shall meet this
         cracking unit . . .                 system . . .         control device . . .    operating limit . . .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Subject to the NSPS for PM in 40    Continuous opacity       Not applicable.........  Not applicable.
 CFR 60.102.                            monitoring system.
2. Option 1: NSPS requirements not     Continuous opacity       Not applicable.........  Not applicable.
 subject to the NSPS for PM in 40 CFR   monitoring system.
 60.102.
3. Option 2: PM limit not subject to   a. Continuous opacity    Electrostatic            Maintain the hourly
 the NSPS for PM in 40 CFR 60.102.      monitoring system.       precipitator.            average opacity of
                                                                                          emissions from your
                                                                                          catalyst regenerator
                                                                                          vent no higher than
                                                                                          the site-specific
                                                                                          opacity limit
                                                                                          established during the
                                                                                          performance test.
                                       b. Continuous parameter  Electrostatic            Maintain the daily
                                        monitoring systems.      precipitator.            average gas flow rate
                                                                                          no higher than the
                                                                                          limit established in
                                                                                          the performance test;
                                                                                          and maintain the daily
                                                                                          average voltage and
                                                                                          secondary current (or
                                                                                          total power input)
                                                                                          above the limit
                                                                                          established in the
                                                                                          performance test.
                                       c. Continuous parameter  Wet scrubber...........  Maintain the daily
                                        monitoring systems.                               average pressure drop
                                                                                          above the limit
                                                                                          established in the
                                                                                          performance test (not
                                                                                          applicable to a wet
                                                                                          scrubber of the non-
                                                                                          venturi jet-ejector
                                                                                          design); and maintain
                                                                                          the daily average
                                                                                          liquid-to-gas ratio
                                                                                          above the limit
                                                                                          established in the
                                                                                          performance test.
4. Option 3: Ni lb/hr not subject to   a. Continuous opacity    Electrostatic            Maintain the daily
 the NSPS for PM in 40 CFR 60.102.      monitoring system.       precipitator.            average Ni operating
                                                                                          value no higher than
                                                                                          the limit established
                                                                                          during the performance
                                                                                          test.
                                       b. Continuous parameter  i. Electrostatic         Maintain the daily
                                        monitoring systems.      precipitator.            average gas flow rate
                                                                                          no higher than the
                                                                                          limit established
                                                                                          during the performance
                                                                                          test; maintain the
                                                                                          monthly rolling
                                                                                          average of the
                                                                                          equilibrium catalyst
                                                                                          Ni concentration no
                                                                                          higher than the limit
                                                                                          established during the
                                                                                          performance test; and
                                                                                          maintain the daily
                                                                                          average voltage and
                                                                                          secondary current (or
                                                                                          total power input)
                                                                                          above the established
                                                                                          during the performance
                                                                                          test.

[[Page 137]]


                                                                ii. Wet scrubber.......  Maintain the monthly
                                                                                          rolling average of the
                                                                                          equilibrium catalyst
                                                                                          Ni concentration no
                                                                                          higher than the limit
                                                                                          established during the
                                                                                          performance test;
                                                                                          maintain the daily
                                                                                          average pressure drop
                                                                                          above the limit
                                                                                          established during the
                                                                                          performance test (not
                                                                                          applicable to a non-
                                                                                          venturi wet scrubber
                                                                                          of the jet-ejector
                                                                                          design); and maintain
                                                                                          the daily average
                                                                                          liquid-to-gas ratio
                                                                                          above the limit
                                                                                          established during the
                                                                                          performance test.
5. Option 4: Ni lb/1,000 lbs of coke   a. Continuous opacity    Electrostatic            Maintain the daily
 burn-off not subject to the NSPS for   monitoring system        precipitator.            average Ni operating
 PM in 40 CFR 60.102.                                                                     value no higher than
                                                                                          the Ni operating limit
                                                                                          established during the
                                                                                          performance test.
                                       b. Continuous parameter  i. Electrostatic         Maintain the monthly
                                        monitoring systems.      precipitator.            rolling average of the
                                                                                          equilibrium catalyst
                                                                                          Ni concentration no
                                                                                          higher than the limit
                                                                                          established during the
                                                                                          performance test; and
                                                                                          maintain the daily
                                                                                          average voltage and
                                                                                          secondary current for
                                                                                          total power input)
                                                                                          above the limit
                                                                                          established during the
                                                                                          performance test.
                                                                ii. Wet scrubber.......  Maintain the monthly
                                                                                          rolling average of the
                                                                                          equilibrium catalyst
                                                                                          Ni concentration no
                                                                                          higher than the limit
                                                                                          established during the
                                                                                          performance test;
                                                                                          maintain the daily
                                                                                          average pressure drop
                                                                                          above the limit
                                                                                          established during the
                                                                                          performance test (not
                                                                                          applicable to a non-
                                                                                          venturi wet scrubber
                                                                                          of the jet-ejector
                                                                                          design); and maintain
                                                                                          the daily average
                                                                                          liquid-to-gas ratio
                                                                                          above the limit
                                                                                          established during the
                                                                                          performance test.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[67 FR 17773, Apr. 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 6942, Feb. 9, 2005]



Sec. Table 3 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Continous Monitoring Systems for
            Metal HAP Emissions From Catalytic Cracking Units

    As stated in Sec. 63.1564(b)(1), you shall meet each requirement in
the following table that applies to you.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 And you use this type      You shall install,
  For each new or existing catalytic      If your catalytic      of control device for   operate, and maintain a
         cracking unit . . .            cracking unit is . . .      your vent . . .               . . .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Subject to the NSPS for PM in 40    Any size...............  Electrostatic            Continuous opacity
 CFR 60.102.                                                     precipitator or wet      monitoring system to
                                                                 scrubber or no control   measure and record the
                                                                 device.                  opacity of emissions
                                                                                          from each catalyst
                                                                                          regenerator vent.
2. Option 1: NSPS limits not subject   Any size...............  Electrostatic            Continuous opacity
 to the NSPS for PM in 40 CFR 60.102.                            precipitator or wet      monitoring system to
                                                                 scrubber or no control   measure and record the
                                                                 device.                  opacity of emissions
                                                                                          from each catalyst
                                                                                          regenerator vent.

[[Page 138]]


3. Option 2: PM limit not subject to   a. Over 20,000 barrels   Electrostatic            Continuous opacity
 the NSPS for PM in 40 CFR 60.102.      per day fresh feed       precipitator.            monitoring system to
                                        capacity.                                         measure and record the
                                                                                          opacity of emissions
                                                                                          from each catalyst
                                                                                          regenerator vent.
                                       b. Up to 20,000 barrels  Electrostatic            Continuous opacity
                                        per day fresh feed       precipitator.            monitoring system to
                                        capacity.                                         measure and record the
                                                                                          opacity of emissions
                                                                                          from each catalyst
                                                                                          regenerator vent; or
                                                                                          continuous parameter
                                                                                          monitoring systems to
                                                                                          measure and record the
                                                                                          gas flow rate entering
                                                                                          or exiting the control
                                                                                          device \1\ and the
                                                                                          voltage and secondary
                                                                                          current (or total
                                                                                          power input) to the
                                                                                          control device.
                                       c. Any size............  i. Wet scrubber........  (1) Continuous
                                                                                          parameter monitoring
                                                                                          system to measure and
                                                                                          record the pressure
                                                                                          drop across the
                                                                                          scrubber, gas flow
                                                                                          rate entering or
                                                                                          exiting the control
                                                                                          device \1\, and total
                                                                                          liquid (or scrubbing
                                                                                          liquor) flow rate to
                                                                                          the control device.
                                                                                         (2) If you use a wet
                                                                                          scrubber of the non-
                                                                                          venturi jet-ejector
                                                                                          design, you're not
                                                                                          required to install
                                                                                          and operate a
                                                                                          continuous parameter
                                                                                          monitoring system for
                                                                                          pressure drop.
                                       d. Any size............  No electrostatic         Continuous opacity
                                                                 precipitator or wet      monitoring system to
                                                                 scrubber.                measure and record the
                                                                                          opacity of emissions
                                                                                          from each catalyst
                                                                                          regnerator vent.
4. Option 3: Ni lb/hr not subject to   a. Over 20,000 barrels   Electrostatic            Continuous opacity
 the NSPS for PM in 40 CFR 60.102.      per day fresh feed       precipitator.            monitoring system to
                                        capacity.                                         measure and record the
                                                                                          opacity of emissions
                                                                                          from each catalyst
                                                                                          regenerator vent and
                                                                                          continuous parameter
                                                                                          monitoring system to
                                                                                          measure and record the
                                                                                          gas flow rate entering
                                                                                          or exiting the control
                                                                                          device \1\.
                                       b. Up to 20,000 barrels  Electrostatic            Continuous opacity
                                        per day fresh feed       precipitator.            monitoring system to
                                        capacity.                                         measure and record the
                                                                                          opacity of emissions
                                                                                          from each catalyst
                                                                                          regenerator vent and
                                                                                          continuous parameter
                                                                                          monitoring system to
                                                                                          measure and record the
                                                                                          gas flow rate entering
                                                                                          or exiting the control
                                                                                          device \1\; or
                                                                                          continuous parameter
                                                                                          monitoring systems to
                                                                                          measure and record the
                                                                                          gas flow rate entering
                                                                                          or exiting the control
                                                                                          device \1\ and the
                                                                                          voltage and secondary
                                                                                          current (or total
                                                                                          power input) to the
                                                                                          control device.

[[Page 139]]


                                       c. Any size............  Wet scrubber...........  (1) Continuous
                                                                                          parameter monitoring
                                                                                          system to measure and
                                                                                          record the pressure
                                                                                          drop across the
                                                                                          scrubber, gas flow
                                                                                          rate entering or
                                                                                          exiting the control
                                                                                          device \1\, and total
                                                                                          liquid (or scrubbing
                                                                                          liquor) flow rate to
                                                                                          the control device.
                                                                                         (2) If you use a wet
                                                                                          scrubber of the non-
                                                                                          venturi jet-ejector
                                                                                          design, you're not
                                                                                          required to install
                                                                                          and operate a
                                                                                          continuous parameter
                                                                                          monitoring system for
                                                                                          pressure drop.
                                       d. Any size............  No electrostatic         Continuous opacity
                                                                 precipitator or wet      monitoring system to
                                                                 scrubber.                measure and record the
                                                                                          opacity of emissions
                                                                                          from each catalyst
                                                                                          regenerator vent and
                                                                                          continuous parameter
                                                                                          monitoring system to
                                                                                          measure and record the
                                                                                          gas flow rate \1\.
5. Option 4: Ni lb/1,000 lbs of coke   a. Over 20,000 barrels   Electrostatic            Continuous opacity
 burn-off not subject to the NSPS for   per day fresh feed       precipitator.            monitoring system to
 PM in 40 CFR 60.102.                   capacity.                                         measure and record the
                                                                                          opacity of emissions
                                                                                          from each catalyst
                                                                                          regenerator vent and
                                                                                          continuous parameter
                                                                                          monitoring system to
                                                                                          measure and record the
                                                                                          gas flow rate entering
                                                                                          or exiting the control
                                                                                          device \1\.
                                       b. Up to 20,000 barrels  Electrostatic            Continuous opacity
                                        per day fresh feed       precipitator.            monitoring system to
                                        capacity.                                         measure and record the
                                                                                          opacity of emissions
                                                                                          from each catalyst
                                                                                          regenerator vent and
                                                                                          continuous parameter
                                                                                          monitoring system to
                                                                                          measure and record the
                                                                                          gas flow rate entering
                                                                                          or exiting the control
                                                                                          device \1\; or
                                                                                          continuous parameter
                                                                                          monitoring systems to
                                                                                          measure and record the
                                                                                          gas flow rate entering
                                                                                          or exiting the control
                                                                                          device \1\ and the
                                                                                          voltage and secondary
                                                                                          current (or total
                                                                                          power input) to the
                                                                                          control device.
                                       c. Any size............  Wet scrubber...........  Continuous parameter
                                                                                          monitoring system to
                                                                                          measure and record the
                                                                                          pressure drop across
                                                                                          the scrubber, gas flow
                                                                                          rate entering or
                                                                                          exiting the control
                                                                                          device \1\, and total
                                                                                          liquid (or scrubbing
                                                                                          liquor) flow rate to
                                                                                          the control device.
                                       d. Any size............  No electrostatic         Continuous opacity
                                                                 precipitator or wet      monitoring system to
                                                                 scrubber.                measure and record the
                                                                                          opacity of emissions
                                                                                          from each catalyst
                                                                                          regenerator vent and
                                                                                          continuous parameter
                                                                                          monitoring system to
                                                                                          measure and record the
                                                                                          gas flow rate \1\.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ If applicable, you can use the alternative in Sec. 63.1573(a)(1) instead of a continuous parameter
  monitoring system for gas flow rate.


[[Page 140]]


[70 FR 6942, Feb. 9, 2005]



  Sec. Table 4 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Requirements for Performance
Tests for Metal HAP Emissions From Catalytic Cracking Units Not Subject
  to the New Source Performance Standard (NSPS) for Particulate Matter
                                  (PM)

    As stated in Sec. 63.1564(b)(2), you shall meet each requirement in
the following table that applies to you.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  For each new or existing catalytic
  cracking unit catalyst regenerator        You must . . .            Using . . .           According to these
              vent . . .                                                                    requirements . . .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. If you elect Option 1 in item 2 of  a. Select sampling       Method 1 or 1A in        Sampling sites must be
 Table 1, Option 2 in item 3 of Table   port's location and      appendix A to part 60    located at the outlet
 1, Option 3 in item 4 of Table 1, or   the number of traverse   of this chapter.         of the control device
 Option 4 in item 5 of Table 1 of       ports.                                            or the outlet of the
 this subpart.                                                                            regenerator, as
                                                                                          applicable, and prior
                                                                                          to any releases to the
                                                                                          atmosphere.
                                       b. Determine velocity    Method 2, 2A, 2C, 2D,
                                        and volumetric flow      2F, or 2G in appendix
                                        rate.                    A to part 60 of this
                                                                 chapter, as
                                                                 applicable.
                                       c. Conduct gas           Method 3, 3A, or 3B in
                                        molecular weight         appendix A to part 60
                                        analysis.                of this chapter, as
                                                                 applicable.
                                       d. Measure moisture      Method 4 in appendix A
                                        content of the stack     to part 60 of this
                                        gas.                     chapter.
                                       e. If you use an
                                        electro-static
                                        precipitator, record
                                        the total number of
                                        fields in the control
                                        system and how many
                                        operated during the
                                        applicable performance
                                        test.
                                       f. If you use a wet
                                        scrubber, record the
                                        total amount (rate) of
                                        water (or scrubbing
                                        liquid) and the amount
                                        (rate) of make-up
                                        liquid to the scrubber
                                        during each test run.
2. Option 1: Elect NSPS..............  a. Measure PM            Method 5B or 5F (40 CFR  You must maintain a
                                        emissions.               part 60, appendix A)     sampling rate of at
                                                                 to determine PM          least 0.15 dry
                                                                 emissions and            standard cubic meters
                                                                 associated moisture      per minute (dscm/min)
                                                                 content for units        (0.53 dry standard
                                                                 without wet scrubbers.   cubic feet per minute
                                                                 Method 5B (40 CFR part   (dscf/min).
                                                                 60, appendix A) to
                                                                 determine PM emissions
                                                                 and associated
                                                                 moisture content for
                                                                 unit with wet
                                                                 scrubber.
                                       b. Compute PM emission   Equations 1, 2, and 3
                                        rate (lbs/1,000 lbs)     of Sec. 63.1564 (if
                                        of coke burn-off.        applicable).
                                       c. Measure opacity of    Continuous opacity       You must collect
                                        emissions.               monitoring system.       opacity monitoring
                                                                                          data every 10 seconds
                                                                                          during the entire
                                                                                          period of the Method
                                                                                          5B or 5F performance
                                                                                          test and reduce the
                                                                                          data to 6-minute
                                                                                          averages.
3. Option 2: PM limit................  a. Measure PM            See item 2. of this      See item 2. of this
                                        emissions.               table.                   table.
                                       b. Compute coke burn-    Equations 1 and 2 of
                                        off rate and PM          Sec. 63.1564.
                                        emission rate.

[[Page 141]]


                                       c. Establish your site-  Data from the            You must collect
                                        specific opacity         continuous opacity       opacity monitoring
                                        operating limit if you   monitoring system.       data every 10 seconds
                                        use a continuous                                  during the entire
                                        opacity monitoring                                period of the Method
                                        system.                                           5B or 5F performance
                                                                                          test and reduce the
                                                                                          data to 6-minute
                                                                                          averages; determine
                                                                                          and record the hourly
                                                                                          average opacity from
                                                                                          all the 6-minute
                                                                                          averages; and compute
                                                                                          the site-specific
                                                                                          limit using Equation 4
                                                                                          of Sec. 63.1564.
4. Option 3: Ni lb/hr................  a. Measure               Method 29 (40 CFR part
                                        concentration of Ni      60, appendix A).
                                        and total metal HAP.
                                       b. Compute Ni emission   Equation 5 of Sec.
                                        rate (lb/hr).            63.1564.
                                       c. Determine the         XRF procedure in         You must obtain 1
                                        equilibrium catalyst     appendix A to this       sample for each of the
                                        Ni concentration.        subpart\1\; or EPA       3 runs; determine and
                                                                 Method 6010B or 6020     record the equilibrium
                                                                 or EPA Method 7520 or    catalyst Ni
                                                                 7521 in SW-846\2\; or    concentration for each
                                                                 an alternative to the    of the 3 samples; and
                                                                 SW-846 method            you may adjust the
                                                                 satisfactory to the      laboratory results to
                                                                 Administrator.           the maximum value
                                                                                          using Equation 2 of
                                                                                          Sec. 63.1571.
                                       d. If you use a          i. Equations 6 and 7 of  (1) You must collect
                                        continuous opacity       Sec. 63.1564 using     opacity monitoring
                                        monitoring system,       data from continuous     data every 10 seconds
                                        establish your site-     opacity monitoring       during the entire
                                        specific Ni operating    system, gas flow rate,   period of the initial
                                        limit.                   results of equilibrium   Ni performance test;
                                                                 catalyst Ni              reduce the data to 6-
                                                                 concentration            minute averages; and
                                                                 analysis, and Ni         determine and record
                                                                 emission rate from       the hourly average
                                                                 Method 29 test.          opacity from all the 6-
                                                                                          minute averages.
                                                                                         (2) You must collect
                                                                                          gas flow rate
                                                                                          monitoring data every
                                                                                          15 minutes during the
                                                                                          entire period of the
                                                                                          initial Ni performance
                                                                                          test; measure the gas
                                                                                          flow as near as
                                                                                          practical to the
                                                                                          continuous opacity
                                                                                          monitoring system; and
                                                                                          determine and record
                                                                                          the hourly average
                                                                                          actual gas flow rate
                                                                                          from all the readings.
5. Option 4: Ni lbs/1,000 lbs of coke  a. Measure               Method 29 (40 CFR part
 burn-off.                              concentration of Ni      60, appendix A).
                                        and total HAP.
                                       b. Compute Ni emission   Equations 1 and 8 of     .......................
                                        rate (lb/1,000 lbs of    Sec. 63.1564.
                                        coke burn-off).
                                       c. Determine the         See item 4.c. of this    You must obtain 1
                                        equilibrium catalyst     table.                   sample for each of the
                                        Ni concentration.                                 3 runs; determine and
                                                                                          record the equilibrium
                                                                                          catalyst Ni
                                                                                          concentration for each
                                                                                          of the 3 samples; and
                                                                                          you may adjust the
                                                                                          laboratory results to
                                                                                          the maximum value
                                                                                          using Equation 2 of
                                                                                          Sec. 63.1571.
                                       d. If you use a          i. Equations 9 and 10    (1) You must collect
                                        continuous opacity       of Sec. 63.1564 with   opacity monitoring
                                        monitoring system,       data from continuous     data every 10 seconds
                                        establish your site-     opacity monitoring       during the entire
                                        specific Ni operating    system, coke burn-off    period of the initial
                                        limit.                   rate, results of         Ni performance test;
                                                                 equilibrium catalyst     reduce the data to 6-
                                                                 Ni concentration         minute averages; and
                                                                 analysis, and Ni         determine and record
                                                                 emission rate from       the hourly average
                                                                 Method 29 test.          opacity from all the 6-
                                                                                          minute averages.

[[Page 142]]


                                                                                         (2) You must collect
                                                                                          gas flow rate
                                                                                          monitoring data every
                                                                                          15 minutes during the
                                                                                          entire period of the
                                                                                          initial Ni performance
                                                                                          test; measure the gas
                                                                                          flow rate as near as
                                                                                          practical to the
                                                                                          continuous opacity
                                                                                          monitoring system; and
                                                                                          determine and record
                                                                                          the hourly average
                                                                                          actual gas flow rate
                                                                                          from all the readings.
                                       e. Record the catalyst
                                        addition rate for each
                                        test and schedule for
                                        the 10- day period
                                        prior to the test.
6. If you elect Option 2 in Entry 3    a. Establish each        Data from the
 in Table 1, Option 3 in Entry 4 in     operating limit in       continuous parameter
 Table 1, or Option 4 in Entry 5 in     Table 2 of this          monitoring systems and
 Table 1 of this subpart and you use    subpart that applies     applicable performance
 continuous parameter monitoring        to you.                  test methods.
 systems.
                                       b. Electrostatic         Data from the            You must collect gas
                                        precipitator or wet      continuous parameter     flow rate monitoring
                                        scrubber: gas flow       monitoring systems and   data every 15 minutes
                                        rate.                    applicable performance   during the entire
                                                                 test methods.            period of the initial
                                                                                          performance test; and
                                                                                          determine and record
                                                                                          the maximum hourly
                                                                                          average gas flow rate
                                                                                          from all the readings.
                                       c. Electrostatic         Data from the            You must collect
                                        precipitator: voltage    continuous parameter     voltage and secondary
                                        and secondary current    monitoring systems and   current (or total
                                        (or total power          applicable performance   power input)
                                        input).                  test methods.            monitoring data every
                                                                                          15 minutes during the
                                                                                          entire period of the
                                                                                          initial performance
                                                                                          test; and determine
                                                                                          and record the minimum
                                                                                          hourly average voltage
                                                                                          and secondary current
                                                                                          (or total power input)
                                                                                          from all the readings.
                                       d. Electrostatic         Results of analysis for  You must determine and
                                        precipitator or wet      equilibrium catalyst     record the average
                                        scrubber: equilibrium    Ni concentration.        equilibrium catalyst
                                        catalyst Ni                                       Ni concentration for
                                        concentration.                                    the 3 runs based on
                                                                                          the laboratory
                                                                                          results. You may
                                                                                          adjust the value using
                                                                                          Equation 1 or 2 of
                                                                                          Sec. 63.1571 as
                                                                                          applicable.
                                       e. Wet scrubber:         Data from the            You must collect
                                        pressure drop (not       continuous parameter     pressure drop
                                        applicable to non-       monitoring systems and   monitoring data every
                                        venturi scrubber of      applicable performance   15 minutes during the
                                        jet ejector design).     test methods.            entire period of the
                                                                                          initial performance
                                                                                          test; and determine
                                                                                          and record the minimum
                                                                                          hourly average
                                                                                          pressure drop from all
                                                                                          the readings.
                                       f. Wet scrubber: liquid- Data from the            You must collect gas
                                        to-gas ratio.            continuous parameter     flow rate and total
                                                                 monitoring systems and   water (or scrubbing
                                                                 applicable performance   liquid) flow rate
                                                                 test methods.            monitoring data every
                                                                                          15 minutes during the
                                                                                          entire period of the
                                                                                          initial performance
                                                                                          test; determine and
                                                                                          record the hourly
                                                                                          average gas flow rate
                                                                                          and total water (or
                                                                                          scrubbing liquid) flow
                                                                                          rate from all the
                                                                                          readings; and
                                                                                          determine and record
                                                                                          the minimum liquid-to-
                                                                                          gas ratio.

[[Page 143]]


                                       g. Alternative           Data from the            You must collect air
                                        procedure for gas flow   continuous parameter     flow rate monitoring
                                        rate.                    monitoring systems and   data or determine the
                                                                 applicable performance   air flow rate using
                                                                 test methods.            control room
                                                                                          instrumentation every
                                                                                          15 minutes during the
                                                                                          entire period of the
                                                                                          initial performance
                                                                                          test; determine and
                                                                                          record the hourly
                                                                                          average rate of all
                                                                                          the readings; and
                                                                                          determine and record
                                                                                          the maximum gas flow
                                                                                          rate using Equation 1
                                                                                          of Sec. 63.1573.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\Determination of Metal Concentration on Catalyst Particles (Instrumental Analyzer Procedure).
\2\ EPA Method 6010B, Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry, EPA Method 6020, Inductively
  Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry, EPA Method 7520, Nickel Atomic Absorption, Direct Aspiration, and EPA Method
  7521, Nickel Atomic Absorption, Direct Aspiration are included in ``Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste,
  Physical/Chemical Methods,'' EPA Publication SW-846, Revision 5 (April 1998). The SW-846 and Updates (document
  number 955-001-00000-1) are available for purchase from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government
  Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402, (202) 512-1800; and from the National Technical Information Services
  (NTIS), 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161, (703) 487-4650. Copies may be inspected at the EPA Docket
  Center (Air Docket), EPA West, Room B-108, 1301 Constitution Ave., NW., Washington, DC; or at the Office of
  the Federal Register, 800 North Capitol Street, NW., Suite 700, Washington, DC.


[67 FR 17773, Apr. 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 6942, 6944, Feb. 9,
2005]



 Sec. Table 5 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Initial Compliance With Metal
            HAP Emission Limits for Catalytic Cracking Units

    As stated in Sec. 63.1564(b)(5), you shall meet each requirement in
the following table that applies to you.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  For each new and existing catalytic
cracking unit catalyst regenerator vent   For the following emission limit .     You have demonstrated initial
                 . . .                                   . .                          compliance if . . .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Subject to the NSPS for PM in 40 CFR  PM emissions must not exceed 1.0 kg/ You have already conducted a
 60.102.                                  1,000 kg (1.0 lb/1,000 lb) of coke   performance test to demonstrate
                                          burn-off in the catalyst             initial compliance with the NSPS
                                          regenerator; if the discharged       and the measured PM emission rate
                                          gases pass through an incinerator    is less than or equal to 1.0 kg/
                                          or waste heat boiler in which you    1,000 kg (1.0 lb/1,000 lb) of
                                          burn auxiliary or supplemental       coke burn-off in the catalyst
                                          liquid or solid fossil fuel, the     regenerator. As part of the
                                          incremental rate of PM must not      Notification of Compliance
                                          exceed 43.0 grams per Gigajoule (g/  Status, you must certify that
                                          GJ) or 0.10 pounds per million       your vent meets the PM limit. You
                                          British thermal units (lb/million    are not required to do another
                                          Btu) of heat input attributable to   performance test to demonstrate
                                          the liquid or solid fossil fuel;     initial compliance. If
                                          and the opacity of emissions must    applicable, you have already
                                          not exceed 30 percent, except for    conducted a performance test to
                                          one 6-minute average opacity         demonstrate initial compliance
                                          reading in any 1-hour period.        with the NSPS and the measured PM
                                                                               rate is less than or equal to
                                                                               43.0 g/GJ (0.10 lb/million Btu)
                                                                               of heat input attributable to the
                                                                               liquid or solid fossil fuel. As
                                                                               part of the Notification of
                                                                               Compliance Status, you must
                                                                               certify that your vent meets the
                                                                               PM emission limit. You are not
                                                                               required to do another
                                                                               performance test to demonstrate
                                                                               initial compliance.

[[Page 144]]


                                                                               You have already conducted a
                                                                               performance test to demonstrate
                                                                               initial compliance with the NSPS
                                                                               and the average hourly opacity is
                                                                               no more than 30 percent. Except:
                                                                               One 6-minute average in any 1-
                                                                               hour period can exceed 30
                                                                               percent. As part of the
                                                                               Notification of Compliance
                                                                               Status, you must certify that
                                                                               your vent meets the opacity
                                                                               limit. You are not required to do
                                                                               another performance test to
                                                                               demonstrate initial compliance.
                                                                               You have already conducted a
                                                                               performance evaluation to
                                                                               demonstrate initial compliance
                                                                               with the applicable performance
                                                                               specification. As part of your
                                                                               Notification of Compliance
                                                                               Status, you certify that your
                                                                               continuous opacity monitoring
                                                                               system meets the requirements in
                                                                               Sec. 63.1572. You are not
                                                                               required to do a performance
                                                                               evaluation to demonstrate initial
                                                                               compliance.
2. Option 1: Elect NSPS not subject to   PM emission must not exceed 1.0 kg/  The average PM emission rate,
 the NSPS for PM.                         1,000 kg (1.0 lb/1,000 lb) of coke   measured using EPA Method 5B or
                                          burn-off in the catalyst             5F (for a unit without a wet
                                          regenerator; if the discharged       scrubber) or 5B (for a unit with
                                          gases pass through an incinerator    a wet scrubber), over the period
                                          or waste heat boiler in which you    of the initial performance test,
                                          burn auxiliary or supplemental       is no higher than 1.0 kg/1,000 kg
                                          liquid or solid fossil fuel, the     (1.0 lb/1,000 lb of coke burn-off
                                          incremental rate of PM must not      in the catalyst regenerator. The
                                          exceed 43.0 g/GJ (0.10 lb/million    PM emission rate is calculated
                                          Btu) of heat input attributable to   using Equations 1 and 2 of Sec.
                                          the liquid or solid fossil fuel;     63.1564. If applicable, the
                                          and the opacity of emissions must    average PM emission rate,
                                          not exceed 30 percent, except for    measured using EPA Method 5B
                                          one 6-minute average opacity         emission rate, measured using EPA
                                          reading in any 1-hour period.        Method 5B or 5F (for a unit
                                                                               without a wet scrubber) or Method
                                                                               5B (for a unit with a wet
                                                                               scrubber) over the period of the
                                                                               initial performance test, is no
                                                                               higher than 43.0 g/GJ (0.10 lb/
                                                                               million Btu) of heat input
                                                                               attributable to the liquid or
                                                                               solid fossil fuel. The PM
                                                                               emission rate is calculated using
                                                                               Equation 3 of Sec. 63.1564; no
                                                                               more than one 6-minute average
                                                                               measured by the continuous
                                                                               opacity monitoring system exceeds
                                                                               30 percent opacity in any 1-hour
                                                                               period over the period of the
                                                                               performance test; and your
                                                                               performance evaluation shows the
                                                                               continuous opacity monitoring
                                                                               system meets the applicable
                                                                               requirements in Sec. 63.1572.
3. Option 2: Not subject to the NSPS     PM emissions must not exceed 1.0 kg/ The average PM emission rate,
 for PM.                                  1,000 kg (1.0 lb/1,000 lb) of coke   measured using EPA Method 5B or
                                          burn-off in the catalyst             5F (for a unit without a wet
                                          regenerator.                         scrubber) or Method 5B (for a
                                                                               unit with a wet scrubber), over
                                                                               the period of the initial
                                                                               performance test, is less than or
                                                                               equal to 1.0 kg/1,000 kg (1.0 lb/
                                                                               1,000 lb) of coke burn-off in the
                                                                               catalyst regenerator. The PM
                                                                               emission rate is calculated using
                                                                               Equations 1 and 2 of Sec.
                                                                               63.1564; and if you use a
                                                                               continuous opacity monitoring
                                                                               system, your performance
                                                                               evaluation shows the system meets
                                                                               the applicable requirements in
                                                                               Sec. 63.1572.
4. Option 3: not subject to the NSPS     Nickel (Ni) emissions from your      The average Ni emission rate,
 for PM.                                  catalyst regenerator vent must not   measured using Method 29 over the
                                          exceed 13,000 mg/hr (0.029 lb/hr).   period of the initial performance
                                                                               test, is not more than 13,000 mg/
                                                                               hr (0.029 lb/hr). The Ni emission
                                                                               rate is calculated using Equation
                                                                               5 of Sec. 63.1564; and if you
                                                                               use a continuous opacity
                                                                               monitoring system, your
                                                                               performance evaluation shows the
                                                                               system meets the applicable
                                                                               requirements in Sec. 63.1572.

[[Page 145]]


5. Option 4: Ni lb/1,000 lbs of coke     Ni emissions from your catalyst      The average Ni emission rate,
 burn-off not subject to the NSPS for     regenerator vent must not exceed     measured using Method 29 over the
 PM.                                      1.0 mg/kg (0.001 lb/1,000 lbs) of    period of the initial performance
                                          coke burn-off in the catalyst        test, is not more than 1.0 mg/kg
                                          regenerator.                         (0.001 lb/1,000 lbs) of coke burn-
                                                                               off in the catalyst regenerator.
                                                                               The Ni emission rate is
                                                                               calculated using Equation 8 of
                                                                               Sec. 63.1564; and if you use a
                                                                               continuous opacity monitoring
                                                                               system, your performance
                                                                               evaluation shows the system meets
                                                                               the applicable requirements in
                                                                               Sec. 63.1572.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[67 FR 17773, Apr. 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 6942, 6946, Feb. 9,
2005]



Sec. Table 6 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Continuous Compliance With Metal
            HAP Emission Limits for Catalytic Cracking Units

    As stated in Sec. 63.1564(c)(1), you shall meet each requirement in
the following table that applies to you.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 Subject to this
  For each new and existing    emission limit for         You shall
 catalytic cracking unit . .      your catalyst          demonstrate
              .               regenerator vent . .       continuous
                                        .            compliance by . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Subject to the NSPS for    a. PM emissions must  i. Determining and
 PM in 40 CFR 60.102.          not exceed 1.0 kg/    recording each day
                               1,000 kg (1.0 lb/     the average coke
                               1,000 lb) of coke     burn-off rate
                               burn-off in the       (thousands of
                               catalyst              kilograms per hour)
                               regenerator; if the   using Equation 1 in
                               discharged gases      Sec. 63.1564 and
                               pass through an       the hours of
                               incinerator or        operation for each
                               waste heat boiler     catalyst
                               in which you burn     regenerator;
                               auxiliary or          maintaining PM
                               supplemental liquid   emission rate below
                               or solid fossil       1.0 kg/1,000 kg
                               fuel, the             (1.0 lb/1,000 lbs)
                               incremental rate of   of coke burn-off;
                               PM must not exceed    if applicable,
                               43.0 g/GJ (0.10 lb/   determining and
                               million Btu) of       recording each day
                               heat input            the rate of
                               attributable to the   combustion of
                               liquid or solid       liquid or solid
                               fossil fuel; and      fossil fuels
                               the opacity of        (liters/hour or
                               emissions must not    kilograms/hour) and
                               exceed 30 percent,    the hours of
                               except for one 6-     operation during
                               minute average        which liquid or
                               opacity reading in    solid fossil-fuels
                               any 1-hour period.    are combusted in
                                                     the incinerator-
                                                     waste heat boiler;
                                                     if applicable,
                                                     maintaining the PM
                                                     rate incinerator
                                                     below 43 g/GJ (0.10
                                                     lb/million Btu) of
                                                     heat input
                                                     attributable to the
                                                     solid or liquid
                                                     fossil fuel;
                                                     collecting the
                                                     continuous opacity
                                                     monitoring data for
                                                     each catalyst
                                                     regenerator vent
                                                     according to Sec.
                                                     63.1572; and
                                                     maintaining each 6-
                                                     minute average at
                                                     or below 30 percent
                                                     except that one 6-
                                                     minute average
                                                     during a 1-hour
                                                     period can exceed
                                                     30 percent.
2. Option 1: Elect NSPS not   See item 1.a. of      See item 1.a.i. of
 subject to the NSPS for PM    this table.           this table.
 in 40 CFR 60.102.
3. Option 2: PM limit not     PM emissions must     Determining and
 subject to the NSPS for PM.   not exceed 1.0 kg/    recording each day
                               1,000 kg (1.0 lb/     the average coke
                               1,000 lb) of coke     burn-off rate
                               burn-off in the       (thousands of
                               catalyst              kilograms per hour)
                               regenerator.          and the hours of
                                                     operation for each
                                                     catalyst
                                                     regenerator by
                                                     Equation 1 of Sec.
                                                      63.1564 (you can
                                                     use process data to
                                                     determine the
                                                     volumetric flow
                                                     rate); and
                                                     maintaining the PM
                                                     emission rate below
                                                     1.0 kg/1,000 kg
                                                     (1.0 lb/1,000 lb)
                                                     of coke burn-off.
4. Option 3: Ni lb/hr not     Ni emissions must     Maintaining Ni
 subject to the NSPS for PM.   not exceed 13,000     emission rate below
                               mg/hr (0.029 lb/      13,000 mg/hr (0.029
                               hr).                  lb/hr).

[[Page 146]]


5. Option 4: Ni lb/1,000 lbs  Ni emissions must     Determining and
 of coke burn-off not          not exceed 1.0 mg/    recording each day
 subject to the NSPS for PM.   kg (0.001 lb/1,000    the average coke
                               lbs) of coke burn-    burn-off rate
                               off in the catalyst   (thousands of
                               regenerator.          kilograms per hour)
                                                     and the hours of
                                                     operation for each
                                                     catalyst
                                                     regenerator by
                                                     Equation 1 of Sec.
                                                      63.1564 (you can
                                                     use process data to
                                                     determine the
                                                     volumetric flow
                                                     rate); and
                                                     maintaining Ni
                                                     emission rate below
                                                     1.0 mg/kg (0.001 lb/
                                                     1,000 lbs) of coke
                                                     burn-off in the
                                                     catalyst
                                                     regenerator.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[67 FR 17773, Apr. 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 6942, 6948, Feb. 9,
2005]



   Sec. Table 7 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Continuous Compliance With
 Operating Limits for Metal HAP Emissions From Catalytic Cracking Units

    As stated in Sec. 63.1564(c)(1), you shall meet each requirement in
the following table that applies to you.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                          You shall demonstrate
  For each new or existing catalytic       If you use . . .        For this operating     continuous compliance
         cracking unit . . .                                          limit . . .                by . . .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Subject to NSPS for PM in 40 CFR    Continuous opacity       Not applicable.          Complying with Table 6
 60.102.                                monitoring system.                                of this subpart.
2. Option 1: Elect NSPS not subject    Continuous opacity       Not applicable.          Complying with Table 6
 to the NSPS for PM in 40 CFR 60.102.   monitoring system.                                of this subpart.
3. Option 2: PM limit not subject to   a. Continuous opacity    The opacity of           Collecting the hourly
 the NSPS for PM in 40 CFR 60.102.      monitoring system.       emissions from your      average continuous
                                                                 catalyst regenerator     opacity monitoring
                                                                 vent must not exceed     system data according
                                                                 the site-specific        to Sec. 63.1572; and
                                                                 opacity operating        maintaining the hourly
                                                                 limit established        average opacity at or
                                                                 during the performance   below the site-
                                                                 test.                    specific limit.
                                       b. Continuous parameter  i. The daily average     Collecting the hourly
                                        monitoring systems--     gas flow rate entering   and daily average gas
                                        electrostatic            or exiting the control   flow rate monitoring
                                        precipitator.            device must not exceed   data according to Sec.
                                                                 the operating limit        63.1572 \1\; and
                                                                 established during the   maintaining the daily
                                                                 performance test.        average gas flow rate
                                                                                          at or below the limit
                                                                                          established during the
                                                                                          performance test.
                                                                ii. The daily average    Collecting the hourly
                                                                 voltage and secondary    and daily average
                                                                 current (or total        voltage and secondary
                                                                 power input) to the      current (or total
                                                                 control device must      power input)
                                                                 not fall below the       monitoring data
                                                                 operating limit          according to Sec.
                                                                 established during the   63.1572; and
                                                                 performance test.        maintaining the daily
                                                                                          average voltage and
                                                                                          secondary current (or
                                                                                          total power input) at
                                                                                          or above the limit
                                                                                          established during the
                                                                                          performance test.
                                       c. Continuous parameter  i. The daily average     Collecting the hourly
                                        monitoring systems--     pressure drop across     and daily average
                                        wet scrubber.            the scrubber must not    pressure drop
                                                                 fall below the           monitoring data
                                                                 operating limit          according to Sec.
                                                                 established during the   63.1572; and
                                                                 performance test.        maintaining the daily
                                                                                          average pressure drop
                                                                                          above the limit
                                                                                          established during the
                                                                                          performance test.

[[Page 147]]


                                                                ii. The daily average    Collecting the hourly
                                                                 liquid-to-gas ratio      average gas flow rate
                                                                 must not fall below      and water (or
                                                                 the operating limit      scrubbing liquid) flow
                                                                 established during the   rate monitoring data
                                                                 performance test.        according to Sec.
                                                                                          63.1572 \1\;
                                                                                          determining and
                                                                                          recording the hourly
                                                                                          average liquid-to-gas
                                                                                          ratio; determining and
                                                                                          recording the daily
                                                                                          average liquid-to-gas
                                                                                          ratio; and maintaining
                                                                                          the daily average
                                                                                          liquid-to-gas ratio
                                                                                          above the limit
                                                                                          established during the
                                                                                          performance test.
4. Option 3: Ni lb/hr not subject to   a. Continuous opacity    The daily average Ni     Collecting the hourly
 the NSPS for PM in 40 CFR 60.102.      monitoring system.       operating value must     average continuous
                                                                 not exceed the site-     opacity monitoring
                                                                 specific Ni operating    system data according
                                                                 limit established        to Sec. 63.1572;
                                                                 during the performance   determining and
                                                                 test.                    recording equilibrium
                                                                                          catalyst Ni
                                                                                          concentration at least
                                                                                          once a week \2\;
                                                                                          collecting the hourly
                                                                                          average gas flow rate
                                                                                          monitoring data
                                                                                          according to Sec.
                                                                                          63.1572 \1\;
                                                                                          determining and
                                                                                          recording the hourly
                                                                                          average Ni operating
                                                                                          value using Equation
                                                                                          11 of Sec. 63.1564;
                                                                                          determining and
                                                                                          recording the daily
                                                                                          average Ni operating
                                                                                          value; and maintaining
                                                                                          the daily average Ni
                                                                                          operating value below
                                                                                          the site-specific Ni
                                                                                          operating limit
                                                                                          established during the
                                                                                          performance test.
                                       b. Continuous parameter  i. The daily average     See item 3.b.i. of this
                                        monitoring systems--     gas flow rate entering   table.
                                        electrostatic            or exiting the control
                                        precipitator.            device must not exceed
                                                                 the operating limit
                                                                 established during the
                                                                 performance test.
                                                                ii. The daily average    See item 3.b.ii. of
                                                                 voltage and secondary    this table.
                                                                 current (or total
                                                                 power input) must not
                                                                 fall below the level
                                                                 established in the
                                                                 performance test.
                                                                iii. The monthly         Determining and
                                                                 rolling average of the   recording the
                                                                 equilibrium catalyst     equilibrium catalyst
                                                                 Ni concentration must    Ni concentration at
                                                                 not exceed the level     least once a week \2\;
                                                                 established during the   determining and
                                                                 performance test.        recording the monthly
                                                                                          rolling average of the
                                                                                          equilibrium catalyst
                                                                                          Ni concentration once
                                                                                          each week using the
                                                                                          weekly or most recent
                                                                                          value; and maintaining
                                                                                          the monthly rolling
                                                                                          average below the
                                                                                          limit established in
                                                                                          the performance test.
                                       c. Continuous parameter  i. The daily average     See item 3.c.i. of this
                                        monitoring systems--     pressure drop must not   table.
                                        wetscrubber.             fall below the
                                                                 operating limit
                                                                 established in the
                                                                 performance test.
                                                                ii. The daily average    See item 3.c.ii. of
                                                                 liquid-to-gas ratio      this table.
                                                                 must not fall below
                                                                 the operating limit
                                                                 established during the
                                                                 performance test.

[[Page 148]]


                                                                iii. The monthly         Determining and
                                                                 rolling average          recording the
                                                                 equilibrium catalyst     equilibrium catalyst
                                                                 Ni concentration must    Ni concentration at
                                                                 not exceed the level     least once a week\2\;
                                                                 established during the   determining and
                                                                 performance test.        recording the monthly
                                                                                          rolling average of
                                                                                          equilibrium catalyst
                                                                                          Ni concentration once
                                                                                          each week using the
                                                                                          weekly or most recent
                                                                                          value; and maintaining
                                                                                          the monthly rolling
                                                                                          average below the
                                                                                          limit established in
                                                                                          the performance test.
5. Option 4: Ni lb/ton of coke burn-   a. Continuous opacity    The daily average Ni     Collecting the hourly
 off not subject to the NSPS for PM     monitoring system.       operating value must     average continuous
 in 40 CFR 60.102.                                               not exceed the site-     opacity monitoring
                                                                 specific Ni operating    system data according
                                                                 limit established        to Sec. 63.1572;
                                                                 during the performance   collecting the hourly
                                                                 test.                    average gas flow rate
                                                                                          monitoring data
                                                                                          according to Sec.
                                                                                          63.1572 \1\;
                                                                                          determining and
                                                                                          recording equilibrium
                                                                                          catalyst Ni
                                                                                          concentration at least
                                                                                          once a week \2\;
                                                                                          determining and
                                                                                          recording the hourly
                                                                                          average Ni operating
                                                                                          value using Equation
                                                                                          12 of Sec. 63.1564;
                                                                                          determining and
                                                                                          recording the daily
                                                                                          average Ni operating
                                                                                          value; and maintaining
                                                                                          the daily average Ni
                                                                                          operating value below
                                                                                          the site-specific Ni
                                                                                          operating limit
                                                                                          established during the
                                                                                          performance test.
                                       b. Continuous parameter  i. The daily average     See item 3.b.i. of this
                                        monitoring systems--     gas flow rate to the     table.
                                        electrostatic            control device must
                                        precipitator.            not exceed the level
                                                                 established in the
                                                                 performance test.
                                                                ii. The daily average    See item 3.b.ii. of
                                                                 voltage and secondary    this table.
                                                                 current (or total
                                                                 power input) must not
                                                                 fall below the level
                                                                 established in the
                                                                 performance test.
                                                                iii. The monthly         See item 4.b.iii. of
                                                                 rolling average          this table.
                                                                 equilibrium catalyst
                                                                 Ni concentration must
                                                                 not exceed the level
                                                                 established during the
                                                                 performance test.
                                       c. Continuous parameter  i. The daily average     See item 3.c.i. of this
                                        monitoring systems--     pressure drop must not   table.
                                        wet scrubber.            fall below the
                                                                 operating limit
                                                                 established in the
                                                                 performance test.
                                                                ii. The daily average    See item 3.c.ii. of
                                                                 liquid-to-gas ratio      this table.
                                                                 must not fall below
                                                                 the operating limit
                                                                 established during the
                                                                 performance test.
                                                                iii. The monthly         See item 4.c.iii. of
                                                                 rolling average          this table.
                                                                 equilibrium catalyst
                                                                 Ni concentration must
                                                                 not exceed the level
                                                                 established during the
                                                                 performance test.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ If applicable, you can use the alternative in Sec. 63.1573(a)(1) for gas flow rate instead of a continuous
  parameter monitoring system if you used the alternative method in the initial performance test.

[[Page 149]]


\2\ The equilibrium catalyst Ni concentration must be measured by the procedure, Determination of Metal
  Concentration on Catalyst Particles (Instrumental Analyzer Procedure) in appendix A to this subpart; or by EPA
  Method 6010B, Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry, EPA Method 6020, Inductively Coupled
  Plasma-Mass Spectrometry, EPA Method 7520, Nickel Atomic Absorption, Direct Aspiration, or EPA Method 7521,
  Nickel Atomic Absorption, Direct Aspiration; or by an alternative to EPA Method 6010B, 6020, 7520, or 7521
  satisfactory to the Administrator. The EPA Methods 6010B, 6020, 7520, and 7521 are included in ``Test Methods
  for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods,'' EPA Publication SW-846, Revision 5 (April 1998). The
  SW-846 and Updates (document number 955-001-00000-1) are available for purchase from the Superintendent of
  Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402, (202) 512-1800; and from the National
  Technical Information Services (NTIS), 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161, (703) 487-4650. Copies may
  be inspected at the EPA Docket Center (Air Docket), EPA West, Room B-108, 1301 Constitution Ave., NW.,
  Washington, DC; or at the Office of the Federal Register, 800 North Capitol Street, NW., Suite 700,
  Washington, DC. These methods are also available at http://www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/test/main.htm.


[70 FR 6948, Feb. 9, 2005]



Sec. Table 8 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Organic HAP Emission Limits for
                        Catalytic Cracking Units

    As stated in Sec. 63.1565(a)(1), you shall meet each emission
limitation in the following table that applies to you.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     You shall meet the
                                                     following emission
 For each new and existing catalytic cracking unit     limit for each
                       . . .                        catalyst regenerator
                                                         vent . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Subject to the NSPS for carbon monoxide (CO) in  CO emissions from
 40 CFR 60.103.                                      the catalyst
                                                     regenerator vent or
                                                     CO boiler serving
                                                     the catalytic
                                                     cracking unit must
                                                     not exceed 500
                                                     parts per million
                                                     volume (ppmv) (dry
                                                     basis).
2. Not subject to the NSPS for CO in 40 CFR 60.103  a. CO emissions from
                                                     the catalyst
                                                     regenerator vent or
                                                     CO boiler serving
                                                     the catalytic
                                                     cracking unit must
                                                     not exceed 500 ppmv
                                                     (dry basis).
                                                    b. If you use a
                                                     flare to meet the
                                                     CO limit, the flare
                                                     must meet the
                                                     requirements for
                                                     control devices in
                                                     Sec. 63.11(b):
                                                     visible emissions
                                                     must not exceed a
                                                     total of 5 minutes
                                                     during any 2
                                                     consecutive hours.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[67 FR 17773, Apr. 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 6942, 6948, Feb. 9,
2005]



Sec. Table 9 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Operating Limits for Organic HAP
                 Emissions From Catalytic Cracking Units

    As stated in Sec. 63.1565(a)(2), you shall meet each operating
limit in the following table that applies to you.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           For this type of
  For each new or existing catalytic    continuous monitoring       For this type of       You shall meet this
         cracking unit . . .                 system . . .         control device . . .    operating limit . . .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Subject to the NSPS for carbon      Continuous emission      Not applicable.........  Not applicable.
 monoxide (CO) in 40 CFR 60.103.        monitoring system.
2. Not subject to the NSPS for CO in   a. Continuous emission   Not applicable.........  Not applicable.
 40 CFR 60.103.                         monitoring system.
                                       b. Continuous parameter  i. Thermal incinerator.  Maintain the daily
                                        monitoring systems.                               average combustion
                                                                                          zone temperature above
                                                                                          the limit established
                                                                                          during the performance
                                                                                          test; and maintain the
                                                                                          daily average oxygen
                                                                                          concentration in the
                                                                                          vent stream (percent,
                                                                                          dry basis) above the
                                                                                          limit established
                                                                                          during the performance
                                                                                          test.
                                                                ii. Boiler or process    Maintain the daily
                                                                 heater with a design     average combustion
                                                                 heat input capacity      zone temperature above
                                                                 under 44 MW or a         the limit established
                                                                 boiler or process        in the performance
                                                                 heater in which all      test.
                                                                 vent streams are not
                                                                 introduced into the
                                                                 flame zone.
                                                                iii. Flare.............  The flare pilot light
                                                                                          must be present at all
                                                                                          times and the flare
                                                                                          must be operating at
                                                                                          all times that
                                                                                          emissions may be
                                                                                          vented to it.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 150]]


[67 FR 17773, Apr. 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 6942, 6948, Feb. 9,
2005]



 Sec. Table 10 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Continuous Monitoring Systems
         for Organic HAP Emissions From Catalytic Cracking Units

    As stated in Sec. 63.1565(b)(1), you shall meet each requirement in
the following table that applies to you.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     You shall install,
                                And you use this        operate, and
  For each new or existing       type of control     maintain this type
 catalytic cracking unit . .  device for your vent      of continuous
              .                       . . .          monitoring system .
                                                             . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Subject to the NSPS for    Not applicable......  Continuous emission
 carbon monoxide (CO) in 40                          monitoring system
 CFR 60.103.                                         to measure and
                                                     record the
                                                     concentration by
                                                     volume (dry basis)
                                                     of CO emissions
                                                     from each catalyst
                                                     regenerator vent.
2. Not subject to the NSPS    a. Thermal            Continuous emission
 for CO in 40 CFR 60.103.      incinerator.          monitoring system
                                                     to measure and
                                                     record the
                                                     concentration by
                                                     volume (dry basis)
                                                     of CO emissions
                                                     from each catalyst
                                                     regenerator vent;
                                                     or continuous
                                                     parameter
                                                     monitoring systems
                                                     to measure and
                                                     record the
                                                     combustion zone
                                                     temperature and
                                                     oxygen content
                                                     (percent, dry
                                                     basis) in the
                                                     incinerator vent
                                                     stream.
                              b. Process heater or  Continuous emission
                               boiler with a         monitoring system
                               design heat input     to measure and
                               capacity under 44     record the
                               MW or process         concentration by
                               heater or boiler in   volume (dry basis)
                               which all vent        of CO emissions
                               streams are not       from each catalyst
                               introduced into the   regenerator vent;
                               flame zone.           or continuous
                                                     parameter
                                                     monitoring systems
                                                     to measure and
                                                     record the
                                                     combustion zone
                                                     temperature.
                              c. Flare............  Monitoring device
                                                     such as a
                                                     thermocouple, an
                                                     ultraviolet beam
                                                     sensor, or infrared
                                                     sensor to
                                                     continuously detect
                                                     the presence of a
                                                     pilot flame.
                              d. No control device  Continuous emission
                                                     monitoring system
                                                     to measure and
                                                     record the
                                                     concentration by
                                                     volume (dry basis)
                                                     of CO emissions
                                                     from each catalyst
                                                     regenerator vent.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[67 FR 17773, Apr. 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 6942, 6948, Feb. 9,
2005]



 Sec. Table 11 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Requirements for Performance
   Tests for Organic HAP Emissions From Catalytic Cracking Units Not
 Subject to New Source Performance Standard (NSPS) for Carbon Monoxide
                                  (CO)

    As stated in Sec. 63.1565(b)(2) and (3), you shall meet each
requirement in the following table that applies to you.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                            According to these
              For . . .                     You must . . .            Using . . .           requirements . . .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Each new or existing catalytic      a. Select sampling       Method 1 or 1A in        Sampling sites must be
 cracking unit catalyst regenerator     port's location and      appendix A to part 60    located at the outlet
 vent.                                  the number of traverse   of this chapter.         of the control device
                                        ports.                                            or the outlet of the
                                                                                          regenerator, as
                                                                                          applicable, and prior
                                                                                          to any releases to the
                                                                                          atmosphere.
                                       b. Determine velocity    Method 2, 2A, 2D, 2F,
                                        and volumetric flow      or 2G in appendix A to
                                        rate.                    part 60 of this
                                                                 chapter, as
                                                                 applicable.
                                       c. Conduct gas           Method 3, 3A, or 3B in
                                        molecular weight         appendix A to part 60
                                        analysis.                of this chapter, as
                                                                 applicable.
                                       d. Measure moisture      Method 4 in appendix A
                                        content of the stack     to part 60 of this
                                        gas.                     chapter.

[[Page 151]]


2. For each new or existing catalytic  Measure CO emissions...  Data from your           Collect CO monitoring
 cracking unit catalyst regenerator                              continuous emission      data for each vent for
 vent if you use a continuous                                    monitoring system.       24 consecutive
 emission monitoring system.                                                              operating hours; and
                                                                                          reduce the continuous
                                                                                          emission monitoring
                                                                                          data to 1-hour
                                                                                          averages computed from
                                                                                          four or more data
                                                                                          points equally spaced
                                                                                          over each 1-hour
                                                                                          period.
3. Each catalytic cracking unit        a. Measure the CO        Method 10, 10A, or 10B
 catalyst regenerator vent if you use   concentration (dry       in appendix A to part
 continuous parameter monitoring        basis) of emissions      60 of this chapter, as
 systems.                               exiting the control      applicable.
                                        device.
                                       b. Establish each        Data from the
                                        operating limit in       continuous parameter
                                        Table 9 of this          monitoring systems.
                                        subpart that applies
                                        to you.
                                       c. Thermal incinerator   Data from the            Collect temperature
                                        combustion zone          continuous parameter     monitoring data every
                                        temperature.             monitoring systems.      15 minutes during the
                                                                                          entire period of the
                                                                                          CO initial performance
                                                                                          test; and determine
                                                                                          and record the minimum
                                                                                          hourly average
                                                                                          combustion zone
                                                                                          temperature from all
                                                                                          the readings.
                                       d. Thermal incinerator:  Data from the            Collect oxygen
                                        oxygen, content          continuous parameter     concentration
                                        (percent, dry basis)     monitoring systems.      (percent, dry basis)
                                        in the incinerator                                monitoring data every
                                        vent stream.                                      15 minutes during the
                                                                                          entire period of the
                                                                                          CO initial performance
                                                                                          test; and determine
                                                                                          and record the minimum
                                                                                          hourly average percent
                                                                                          excess oxygen
                                                                                          concentration from all
                                                                                          the readings.
                                       e. If you use a process  Data from the            Collect the temperature
                                        heater or boiler with    continuous parameter     monitoring data every
                                        a design heat input      monitoring systems.      15 minutes during the
                                        capacity under 44 MW                              entire period of the
                                        or process heater or                              CO initial performance
                                        boiler in which all                               test; and determine
                                        vent streams are not                              and record the minimum
                                        introduced into the                               hourly average
                                        flame zone, establish                             combustion zone
                                        operating limit for                               temperature from all
                                        combustion zone                                   the readings.
                                        temperature.
                                       f. If you use a flare,   Method 22 (40 CFR part   Maintain a 2-hour
                                        conduct visible          60, appendix A).         observation period;
                                        emission observations.                            and record the
                                                                                          presence of a flame at
                                                                                          the pilot light over
                                                                                          the full period of the
                                                                                          test.
                                       g. If you use a flare,   40 CFR
                                        determine that the       60.11(b)(6)through(8).
                                        flare meets the
                                        requirements for net
                                        heating value of the
                                        gas being combusted
                                        and exit velocity.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[67 FR 17773, Apr. 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 6942, 6948, Feb. 9,
2005]



Sec. Table 12 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Initial Compliance With Organic
            HAP Emission Limits for Catalytic Cracking Units

    As stated in Sec. 63.1565(b)(4), you shall meet each requirement in
the following table that applies to you.

[[Page 152]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
  For each new and existing                               You have
 catalytic cracking unit . .    For the following   demonstrated initial
              .               emission limit . . .   compliance if . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Subject to the NSPS for    CO emissions from     You have already
 carbon monoxide (CO) in 40    your catalyst         conducted a
 CFR 60.103.                   regenerator vent or   performance test to
                               CO boiler serving     demonstrate initial
                               the catalytic         compliance with the
                               cracking unit must    NSPS and the
                               not exceed 500 ppmv   measured CO
                               (dry basis).          emissions are less
                                                     than or equal to
                                                     500 ppm (dry
                                                     basis). As part of
                                                     the Notification of
                                                     Compliance Status,
                                                     you must certify
                                                     that your vent
                                                     meets the CO limit.
                                                     You are not
                                                     required to conduct
                                                     another performance
                                                     test to demonstrate
                                                     initial compliance.
                                                     You have already
                                                     conducted a
                                                     performance
                                                     evaluation to
                                                     demonstrate initial
                                                     compliance with the
                                                     applicable
                                                     performance
                                                     specification. As
                                                     part of your
                                                     Notification of
                                                     Compliance Status,
                                                     you must certify
                                                     that your
                                                     continuous emission
                                                     monitoring system
                                                     meets the
                                                     applicable
                                                     requirements in
                                                     Sec. 63.1572. You
                                                     are not required to
                                                     conduct another
                                                     performance
                                                     evaluation to
                                                     demonstrate initial
                                                     compliance.
2. Not subject to the NSPS    a. CO emissions from  i. If you use a
 for CO in 40 CFR 60.103.      your catalyst         continuous
                               regenerator vent or   parameter
                               CO boiler serving     monitoring system,
                               the catalytic         the average CO
                               cracking unit must    emissions measured
                               not exceed 500 ppmv   by Method 10 over
                               (dry basis).          the period of the
                                                     initial performance
                                                     test are less than
                                                     or equal to 500
                                                     ppmv (dry basis).
                                                    ii. If you use a
                                                     continuous emission
                                                     monitoring system,
                                                     the hourly average
                                                     CO emissions over
                                                     the 24-hour period
                                                     for the initial
                                                     performance test
                                                     are not more than
                                                     500 ppmv (dry
                                                     basis); and your
                                                     performance
                                                     evaluation shows
                                                     your continuous
                                                     emission monitoring
                                                     system meets the
                                                     applicable
                                                     requirements in
                                                     Sec. 63.1572.
                              b. If you use a       Visible emissions,
                               flare, visible        measured by Method
                               emissions must not    22 during the 2-
                               exceed a total of 5   hour observation
                               minutes during any    period during the
                               2 operating hours.    initial performance
                                                     test, are no higher
                                                     than 5 minutes.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[67 FR 17773, Apr. 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 6942, 6948, Feb. 9,
2005]



  Sec. Table 13 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Continuous Compliance With
        Organic HAP Emission Limits for Catalytic Cracking Units

    As stated in Sec. 63.1565(c)(1), you shall meet each requirement in
the following table that applies to you.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Subject to this
 For each new and existing catalytic   emission limit for your                            You shall demonstrate
         cracking unit . . .             catalyst regenerator      If you must . . .      continuous compliance
                                              vent . . .                                         by . . .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Subject to the NSPS for carbon      CO emissions from your   Continuous emission      Collecting the hourly
 monoxide (CO) in 40 CFR 60.103.        catalyst regenerator     monitoring system.       average CO monitoring
                                        vent or CO boiler                                 data according to Sec.
                                        serving the catalytic                               63.1572; and
                                        cracking unit must not                            maintaining the hourly
                                        exceed 500 ppmv (dry                              average CO
                                        basis).                                           concentration at or
                                                                                          below 500 ppmv (dry
                                                                                          basis).
2. Not subject to the NSPS for CO in   i. CO emissions from     Continuous emission      Same as above.
 40 CFR 60.103.                         your catalyst            monitoring system.
                                        regenerator vent or CO
                                        boiler serving the
                                        catalytic cracking
                                        unit must not exceed
                                        500 ppmv (dry basis).

[[Page 153]]


                                       ii. CO emissisons from   Continuous parameter     Maintaining the hourly
                                        your catalyst            monitoring system.       average CO
                                        regenerator vent or CO                            concentration below
                                        boiler serving the                                500 ppmv (dry basis).
                                        catalytic cracking
                                        unit must not exceed
                                        500 ppmv (dry basis).
                                       iii. Visible emissions   Control device-flare...  Maintaining visible
                                        from a flare must not                             emissions below a
                                        exceed a total of 5                               total of 5 minutes
                                        minutes during any 2-                             during any 2-hour
                                        hour period.                                      operating period.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[67 FR 17773, Apr. 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 6942, 6948, Feb. 9,
2005]



  Sec. Table 14 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Continuous Compliance With
Operating Limits for Organic HAP Emissions From Catalytic Cracking Units

    As stated in Sec. 63.1565(c)(1), you shall meet each requirement in
the following table that applies to you.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                          You shall demonstrate
   For each new existing catalytic         If you use . . .        For this operating     continuous compliance
         cracking unit . . .                                          limit . . .                by . . .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Subject to NSPS for carbon          Continuous emission      Not applicable.........  Complying with Table 13
 monoxide (CO) in 40 CFR 60.103.        monitoring system.                                of this subpart.
2. Not subject to the NSPS for CO in   a. Continuous emission   Not applicable.........  Complying with Table 13
 40 CFR 60.103.                         monitoring system.                                of this subpart.
                                       b. Continuous parameter  i. The daily average     Collecting the hourly
                                        monitoring systems--     combustion zone          and daily average
                                        thermal incinerator.     temperature must not     temperature monitoring
                                                                 fall below the level     data according to Sec.
                                                                 established during the     63.1572; and
                                                                 performance test.        maintaining the daily
                                                                                          average combustion
                                                                                          zone temperature above
                                                                                          the limit established
                                                                                          during the performance
                                                                                          test.
                                                                ii. The daily average    Collecting the hourly
                                                                 oxygen concentration     and daily average
                                                                 in the vent stream       oxygen concentration
                                                                 (percent, dry basis)     monitoring data
                                                                 must not fall below      according to Sec.
                                                                 the level established    63.1572; and
                                                                 during the performance   maintaining the daily
                                                                 test.                    average oxygen
                                                                                          concentration above
                                                                                          the limit established
                                                                                          during the performance
                                                                                          test.
                                       c. Continuous parameter  The daily combustion     Collecting the average
                                        monitoring systems--     zone temperature must    hourly and daily
                                        boiler or process        not fall below the       temperature monitoring
                                        heater with a design     level established in     data according to Sec.
                                        heat input capacity      the performance test.      63.1572; and
                                        under 44 MW or boiler                             maintaining the daily
                                        or process heater in                              average combustion
                                        which all vent streams                            zone temperature above
                                        are not introduced                                the limit established
                                        into the flame zone.                              during the performance
                                                                                          test.
                                       d. Continuous parameter  The flare pilot light    Collecting the flare
                                        monitoring system--      must be present at all   monitoring data
                                        flare.                   times and the flare      according to Sec.
                                                                 must be operating at     63.1572; and recording
                                                                 all times that           for each 1-hour period
                                                                 emissions may be         whether the monitor
                                                                 vented to it.            was continuously
                                                                                          operating and the
                                                                                          pilot light was
                                                                                          continuously present
                                                                                          during each 1-hour
                                                                                          period.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[67 FR 17773, Apr. 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 6942, 6948, Feb. 9,
2005]

[[Page 154]]



Sec. Table 15 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Organic HAP Emission Limits for
                        Catalytic Reforming Units

    As stated in Sec. 63.1566(a)(1), you shall meet each emission
limitation in the following table that applies to you.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            You shall meet this emission
For each applicable process vent for a new      limit during initial
or existing catalytic reforming unit . . .    catalyst depressuring and
                                             catalyst purging operations
                                                        . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Option 1...............................  Vent emissions to a flare
                                             that meets the requirements
                                             for control devices in Sec.
                                               63.11(b). Visible
                                             emissions from a flare must
                                             not exceed a total of 5
                                             minutes during any 2-hour
                                             operating period.
2. Option 2...............................  Reduce uncontrolled
                                             emissions of total organic
                                             compounds (TOC) or
                                             nonmethane TOC from your
                                             process vent by 98 percent
                                             by weight using a control
                                             device or to a
                                             concentration of 20 ppmv
                                             (dry basis as hexane),
                                             corrected to 3 percent
                                             oxygen, whichever is less
                                             stringent. If you vent
                                             emissions to a boiler or
                                             process heater to comply
                                             with the percent reduction
                                             or concentration emission
                                             limitation, the vent stream
                                             must be introduced into the
                                             flame zone, or any other
                                             location that will achieve
                                             the percent reduction or
                                             concentration standard.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[67 FR 17773, Apr. 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 6942, 6951, Feb. 9,
2005]



 Sec. Table 16 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Operating Limits for Organic
              HAP Emissions From Catalytic Reforming Units

    As stated in Sec. 63.1566(a)(2), you shall meet each operating
limit in the following table that applies to you.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     You shall meet this
                                                       operating limit
  For each new or existing                             during initial
catalytic reforming unit . .    For this type of          catalyst
              .               control device . . .    depressuring and
                                                     purging operations.
                                                             . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Option 1: vent to flare..  Flare that meets the  The flare pilot
                               requirements for      light must be
                               control devices in    present at all
                               Sec. 63.11(b).      times and the flare
                                                     must be operating
                                                     at all times that
                                                     emissions may be
                                                     vented to it.
2. Option 2: Percent          a. Thermal            The daily average
 reduction or concentration    incinerator, boiler   combustion zone
 limit.                        or process heater     temperature must
                               with a design heat    not fall below the
                               input capacity        limit established
                               under 44 MW, or       during the
                               boiler or process     performance test.
                               heater in which all
                               vent streams are
                               not introduced into
                               the flame zone.
                              b. No control device  Operate at all times
                                                     according to your
                                                     operation,
                                                     maintenance, and
                                                     monitoring plan
                                                     regarding minimum
                                                     catalyst purging
                                                     conditions that
                                                     must be met prior
                                                     to allowing
                                                     uncontrolled purge
                                                     releases.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[67 FR 17773, Apr. 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 6942, 6951, Feb. 9,
2005]



 Sec. Table 17 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Continuous Monitoring Systems
        for Organic HAP Emissions From Catalytic Reforming Units

    As stated in Sec. 63.1566(b)(1), you shall meet each requirement in
the following table that applies to you.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      You shall install
 For each applicable process  If you use this type    and operate this
 vent for a new or existing    of control device .   type of continuous
catalytic reforming unit . .           . .           monitoring system .
              .                                              . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Option 1: vent to a flare  Flare that meets the  Monitoring device
                               requirements for      such as a
                               control devices in    thermocouple, an
                               Sec. 63.11(b).      ultraviolet beam
                                                     sensor, or infrared
                                                     sensor to
                                                     continuously detect
                                                     the presence of a
                                                     pilot flame.
2. Option 2: percent          Thermal incinerator,  Continuous parameter
 reduction or concentration    process heater or     monitoring systems
 limit.                        boiler with a         to measure and
                               design heat input     record the
                               capacity under 44     combustion zone
                               MW, or process        temperature.
                               heater or boiler in
                               which all vent
                               streams are not
                               introduced into the
                               flame zone.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[67 FR 17773, Apr. 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 6942, 6952, Feb. 9,
2005]

[[Page 155]]



 Sec. Table 18 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Requirements for Performance
     Tests for Organic HAP Emissions From Catalytic Reforming Units

    As stated in Sec. 63.1566(b)(2) and (3), you shall meet each
requirement in the following table that applies to you.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  For each new or exiting catalytic                                                         According to these
         reforming unit . . .               You must . . .            Using . . .           requirements . . .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Option 1: Vent to a flare.........  a. Conduct visible       Method 22 (40 CFR part   2-hour observation
                                        emission observations.   60, appendix A).         period. Record the
                                                                                          presence of a flame at
                                                                                          the pilot light over
                                                                                          the full period of the
                                                                                          test.
                                       b. Determine that the    Not applicable.          40 CFR 63.11(b)(6)
                                        flare meets the                                   through (8).
                                        requirements for net
                                        heating value of the
                                        gas being combusted
                                        and exit velocity.
2. Option 2: Percent reduction or      a. Select sampling site  Method 1 or 1A (40 CFR   Sampling sites must be
 concentration limit.                                            part 60, appendix A).    located at the inlet
                                                                 No traverse site         (if you elect the
                                                                 selection method is      emission reduction
                                                                 needed for vents         standard) and outlet
                                                                 smaller than 0.10        of the control device
                                                                 meter in diameter.       and prior to any
                                                                                          releases to the
                                                                                          atmosphere.
                                       b. Measure gas           Method 2, 2A, 2C, 2D,
                                        volumetric flow rate.    2F, or 2G (40 CFR part
                                                                 60, appendix A), as
                                                                 applicable.
                                       c. Measure TOC           Method 25 (40 part 60,   Take either an
                                        concentration (for       appendix A) to measure   integrated sample or
                                        percent reduction        nonmethane TOC           four grab samples
                                        standard).               concentration (in        during each run. If
                                                                 carbon equivalents) at   you use a grab
                                                                 inlet and outlet of      sampling technique,
                                                                 the control device. If   take the samples at
                                                                 the nonmethane TOC       approximately equal
                                                                 outlet concentration     intervals in time,
                                                                 is expected to be less   such as 15-minute
                                                                 than 50 ppm (as          intervals during the
                                                                 carbon), you can use     run.
                                                                 Method 25A to measure
                                                                 TOC concentration (as
                                                                 hexane) at the inlet
                                                                 and the outlet of the
                                                                 control device. If you
                                                                 use Method 25A, you
                                                                 may use Method 18 (40
                                                                 CFR part 60, appendix
                                                                 A) to measure the
                                                                 methane concentration
                                                                 to determine the
                                                                 nonmethane TOC
                                                                 concentration.
                                       d. Calculate TOC or      .......................  Calculate emission rate
                                        nonmethane TOC                                    by Equation 1 of Sec.
                                        emission rate and mass                             63.1566 (if you use
                                        emission reduction.                               Method 25) or Equation
                                                                                          2 of Sec. 63.1566
                                                                                          (if you use Method
                                                                                          25A). Calculate mass
                                                                                          emission reduction by
                                                                                          Equation 3 of Sec.
                                                                                          63.1566.
                                       e. For concentration     Method 25A (40 CFR part
                                        standard, measure TOC    60, appendix A) to
                                        concentration.           measure TOC
                                        (Optional: Measure       concentration (as
                                        methane                  hexane) at the outlet
                                        concentration.)          of the control device.
                                                                 You may elect to use
                                                                 Method 18 (40 CFR part
                                                                 60, appendix A) to
                                                                 measure the methane
                                                                 concentration.
                                       f. Determine oxygen      Method 3A or 3B (40 CFR
                                        content in the gas       part 60, appendix A),
                                        stream at the outlet     as applicable.
                                        of the control device.
                                       g. Calculate the TOC or  Equation 4 of Sec.
                                        nonmethane TOC           63.1566.
                                        concentration
                                        corrected for oxygen
                                        content (for
                                        concentration
                                        standard).

[[Page 156]]


                                       h. Establish each        Data from the            Collect the temperature
                                        operating limit in       continuous parameter     monitoring data every
                                        Table 16 of this         monitoring systems.      15 minutes during the
                                        subpart that applies                              entire period of the
                                        to you for a thermal                              initial TOC
                                        incinerator, or                                   performance test.
                                        process heater or                                 Determine and record
                                        boiler with a design                              the minimum hourly
                                        heat input capacity                               average combustion
                                        under 44 MW, or                                   zone temperature.
                                        process heater or
                                        boiler in which all
                                        vent streams are not
                                        introduced into flame
                                        zone.
                                       i. If you do not use a   Data from monitoring     Procedures in the
                                        control device,          systems as identified    operation,
                                        document the purging     in the operation,        maintenance, and
                                        conditions used prior    maintenance, and         monitoring plan.
                                        to testing following     monitoring plan.
                                        the minimum
                                        requirements in the
                                        operation,
                                        maintenance, and
                                        monitoring plan.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[67 FR 17773, Apr. 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 6942, 6952, Feb. 9,
2005]



Sec. Table 19 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Initial Compliance With Organic
            HAP Emission Limits for Catalytic Reforming Units

    As stated in Sec. 63.1566(b)(7), you shall meet each requirement in
the following table that applies to you.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 For each applicable process
 vent for a new or existing     For the following         You have
catalytic reforming unit . .  emission limit . . .  demonstrated initial
              .                                      compliance if . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Option 1....................  Visible emissions     Visible emissions,
                               from a flare must     measured using
                               not exceed a total    Method 22 over the
                               of 5 minutes during   2-hour observation
                               any 2 consecutive     period of the
                               hours.                performance test,
                                                     do not exceed a
                                                     total of 5 minutes.
Option 2....................  Reduce uncontrolled   The mass emission
                               emissions of total    reduction of
                               organic compounds     nonmethane TOC
                               (TOC) or nonmethane   measured by Method
                               TOC from your         25 over the period
                               process vent by 98    of the performance
                               percent by weight     test is at least 98
                               using a control       percent by weight
                               device or to a        as calculated using
                               concentration of 20   Equations 1 and 3
                               ppmv (dry basis as    of Sec. 63.1566;
                               hexane), corrected    or the mass
                               to 3 percent          emission reduction
                               oxygen, whichever     of TOC measured by
                               is less stringent.    Method 25A (or
                                                     nonmethane TOC
                                                     measured by Methods
                                                     25A and 18) over
                                                     the period of the
                                                     performance test is
                                                     at least 98 percent
                                                     by weight as
                                                     calculated using
                                                     Equations 2 and 3
                                                     of Sec. 63.1566;
                                                     or the TOC
                                                     concentration
                                                     measured by Method
                                                     25A (or the
                                                     nonmethane TOC
                                                     concentration
                                                     measured by Methods
                                                     25A and 18) over
                                                     the period of the
                                                     performance test
                                                     does not exceed 20
                                                     ppmv (dry basis as
                                                     hexane) corrected
                                                     to 3 percent oxygen
                                                     as calculated using
                                                     Equation 4 of Sec.
                                                      63.1566.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[70 FR 6953, Feb. 9, 2005]



  Sec. Table 20 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Continuous Compliance With
        Organic HAP Emission Limits for Catalytic Reforming Units

    As stated in Sec. 63.1566(c)(1), you shall meet each requirement in
the following table that applies to you.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          You shall
                                                         demonstrate
 For each applicable process                             continuous
 vent for a new or existing     For this emission     compliance during
catalytic reforming unit . .       limit . . .        initial catalyst
              .                                       depressuring and
                                                      catalyst purging
                                                     operations by . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Option 1.................  Vent emissions from   Maintaining visible
                               your process vent     emissions from a
                               to a flare that       flare below a total
                               meets the             of 5 minutes during
                               requirements in       any 2 consecutive
                               Sec. 63.11(b).      hours.

[[Page 157]]


2. Option 2.................  Reduce uncontrolled   Maintaining a 98
                               emissions of total    percent by weight
                               organic compounds     emission reduction
                               (TOC) or nonmethane   of TOC or
                               TOC from your         nonmethane TOC; or
                               process vent by 98    maintaining a TOC
                               percent by weight     or nonmethane TOC
                               using a control       concentration of
                               device or to a        not more than 20
                               concentration of 20   ppmv (dry basis as
                               ppmv (dry basis as    hexane), corrected
                               hexane), corrected    to 3 percent
                               to 3 percent          oxygen, whichever
                               oxygen, whichever     is less stringent.
                               is less stringent.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[70 FR 6954, Feb. 9, 2005]



  Sec. Table 21 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Continuous Compliance With
  Operating Limits for Organic HAP Emissions From Catalytic Reforming
                                  Units

    As stated in Sec. 63.1566(c)(1), you shall meet each requirement in
the following table that applies to you.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                          You shall demonstrate
                                                                                          continuous compliance
 For each applicable process vent for                              For this operating    during initial catalyst
a new or existing catalytic reforming      If you use . . .           limit . . .            depressuring and
              unit . . .                                                                 purging operations by .
                                                                                                   . .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Option 1..........................  Flare that meets the     The flare pilot light    Collecting flare
                                        requirements in Sec. must be present at all   monitoring data
                                        63.11(b).                times and the flare      according to Sec.
                                                                 must be operating at     63.1572; and recording
                                                                 all times that           for each 1-hour period
                                                                 emissions may be         whether the monitor
                                                                 vented to it.            was continuously
                                                                                          operating and the
                                                                                          pilot light was
                                                                                          continuously present
                                                                                          during each 1-hour
                                                                                          period.
2. Option 2..........................  a. Thermal incinerator   Maintain the daily       Collecting, the hourly
                                        boiler or process        average combustion       and daily temperature
                                        heater with a design     zone temperature above   monitoring data
                                        input capacity under     the limit established    according to Sec.
                                        44 MW or boiler or       during the performance   63.1572; and
                                        process heater in        test.                    maintaining the daily
                                        which not all vent                                average combustion
                                        streams are not                                   zone temperature above
                                        introduced into the                               the limit established
                                        flame zone.                                       during the performance
                                                                                          test.
                                       b. No control device...  Operate at all times     Recording information
                                                                 according to your        to document compliance
                                                                 operation,               with the procedures in
                                                                 maintenance, and         your operation,
                                                                 monitoring plan          maintenance, and
                                                                 regarding minimum        monitoring plan.
                                                                 purging conditions
                                                                 that must be met prior
                                                                 to allowing
                                                                 uncontrolled purge
                                                                 releases.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[70 FR 6954, Feb. 9, 2005]



 Sec. Table 22 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Inorganic HAP Emission Limits
                      for Catalytic Reforming Units

    As stated in Sec. 63.1567(a)(1), you shall meet each emission
limitation in the following table that applies to you.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           You shall meet this emission
                                            limit for each applicable
                                             catalytic reforming unit
               For . . .                  process vent during coke burn-
                                         off and catalyst rejuvenation .
                                                       . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Each existing semi-regenerative       Reduce uncontrolled emissions
 catalytic reforming unit.                of hydrogen chloride (HCl) by
                                          92 percent by weight or to a
                                          concentration of 30 ppmv (dry
                                          basis), corrected to 3 percent
                                          oxygen.
2. Each existing cyclic or continous     Reduce uncontrolled emissions
 catalytic reforming unit.                of HCl by 97 percent by weight
                                          or to a concentration of 10
                                          ppmv (dry basis), corrected to
                                          3 percent oxygen.
3. Each new semi-regenerative, cyclic,   Reduce uncontrolled emissions
 or continous catalytic reforming unit.   of HCl by 97 percent by weight
                                          or to a concentration of 10
                                          ppmv (dry basis), corrected to
                                          3 percent oxygen.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[70 FR 6955, Feb. 9, 2005]

[[Page 158]]



Sec. Table 23 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Operating Limits for Inorganic
         HAP Emission Limitations for Catalytic Reforming Units

    As stated in Sec. 63.1567(a)(2), you shall meet each operating
limit in the following table that applies to you.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 For each applicable process vent
  for a new or existing catalytic    You shall meet this operating limit
 reforming unit with this type of     during coke burn-off and catalyst
       control device . . .                  rejuvenation . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Wet scrubber...................  The daily average pH or alkalinity
                                     of the water (or scrubbing liquid)
                                     exiting the scrubber must not fall
                                     below the limit established during
                                     the performance test; and the daily
                                     average liquid-to-gas ratio must
                                     not fall below the limit
                                     established during the performance
                                     test.
2. Internal scrubbing system or no  The daily average HCl concentration
 control device (e.g., hot regen     in the catalyst regenerator exhaust
 system) meeting outlet HCl          gas must not exceed the limit
 concentration limit.                established during the performance
                                     test.
3. Internal scrubbing system        The daily average pH or alkalinity
 meeting HCl percent reduction       of the water (or scrubbing liquid)
 standard.                           exiting the internal scrubbing
                                     system must not fall below the
                                     limit established during the
                                     performance test; and the daily
                                     average liquid-to-gas ratio must
                                     not fall below the limit
                                     established during the performance
                                     test.
4. Fixed-bed gas-solid adsorption   The daily average temperature of the
 system.                             gas entering or exiting the
                                     adsorption system must not exceed
                                     the limit established during the
                                     performance test; and the HCl
                                     concentration in the adsorption
                                     system exhaust gas must not exceed
                                     the limit established during the
                                     performance test.
5. Moving-bed gas-solid adsorption  The daily average temperature of the
 system (e.g., Chlorsorb \TM\        gas entering or exiting the
 System).                            adsorption system must not exceed
                                     the limit established during the
                                     performance test; and the weekly
                                     average chloride level on the
                                     sorbent entering the adsorption
                                     system must not exceed the design
                                     or manufacturer's recommended limit
                                     (1.35 weight percent for the
                                     Chlorsorb \TM\ System); and the
                                     weekly average chloride level on
                                     the sorbent leaving the adsorption
                                     system must not exceed the design
                                     or manufacturer's recommended limit
                                     (1.8 weight percent for the
                                     Chlorsorb \TM\ System).
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[70 FR 6955, Feb. 9, 2005]



 Sec. Table 24 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Continuous Monitoring Systems
       for Inorganic HAP Emissions From Catalytic Reforming Units

    As stated in Sec. 63.1567(b)(1), you shall meet each requirement in
the following table that applies to you.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          You shall install and operate
 If you use this type of control device      this type of continuous
          for your vent . . .                monitoring system . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Wet scrubber........................  Continuous parameter monitoring
                                          system to measure and record
                                          the total water (or scrubbing
                                          liquid) flow rate entering the
                                          scrubber during coke burn-off
                                          and catalyst rejuvenation; and
                                          continuous parameter
                                          monitoring system to measure
                                          and record gas flow rate
                                          entering or exiting the
                                          scrubber during coke burn-off
                                          and catalyst rejuvenation \1\;
                                          and continuous parameter
                                          monitoring system to measure
                                          and record the pH or
                                          alkalinity of the water (or
                                          scrubbing liquid) exiting the
                                          scrubber during coke burn-off
                                          and catalyst rejuvenation. \2\
2. Internal scrubbing system or no       Colormetric tube sampling
 control device (e.g., hot regen          system to measure the HC1
 system) to meet HC1 outlet               concentration in the catalyst
 concentration limit.                     regenerator exhaust gas during
                                          coke burn-off and catalyst
                                          rejuvenation. The colormetric
                                          tube sampling system must meet
                                          the requirements in Table 41
                                          of this subpart.
3. Internal scrubbing system to meet     Continuous parameter monitoring
 HC1 percent reduction standard.          system to measure and record
                                          the gas flow rate entering or
                                          exiting the internal scrubbing
                                          system during coke burn-off
                                          and catalyst rejuvenation; and
                                          continuous parameter
                                          monitoring system to measure
                                          and record the total water (or
                                          scrubbing liquid) flow rate
                                          entering the internal
                                          scrubbing system during coke
                                          burn-off and catalyst
                                          rejuvenation; and continuous
                                          parameter monitoring system to
                                          measure and record the pH or
                                          alkalinity of the water (or
                                          scrubbing liquid) exiting the
                                          internal scrubbing system
                                          during coke burn-off and
                                          catalyst rejuvenation. \2\

[[Page 159]]


4. Fixed-bed gas-solid adsorption        Continuous parameter monitoring
 system.                                  system to measure and record
                                          the temperature of the gas
                                          entering or exiting the
                                          adsorption system during coke
                                          burn-off and catalyst
                                          rejuvenation; and colormetric
                                          tube sampling system to
                                          measure the gaseous HC1
                                          concentration in the
                                          adsorption system exhaust and
                                          at a point within the
                                          absorbent bed not to exceed 90
                                          percent of the total length of
                                          the absorbent bed during coke
                                          burn-off and catalyst
                                          rejuvenation. The colormetric
                                          tube sampling system must meet
                                          the requirements in Table 41
                                          of this subpart.
5. Moving-bed gas-solid adsorption       Continuous parameter monitoring
 system (e.g., Chlorsorb \TM\ System)..   system to measure and record
                                          the temperature of the gas
                                          entering or exiting the
                                          adsorption system during coke
                                          burn-off and catalyst
                                          rejuvenation.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ If applicable, you can use the alternative in Sec. 63.1573 (a)(1)
  instead of a continuous parameter monitoring system for gas flow rate
  or instead of a continuous parameter monitoring system for the
  cumulative volume of gas.
\2\ If applicable, you can use the alternative in Sec. 63.1573(b)(1)
  instead of a continuous parameter monitoring system for pH of the
  water (or scrubbing liquid) or the alternative in Sec. 63.1573(b)(2)
  instead of a continuous parameter monitoring system for alkalinity of
  the water (or scrubbing liquid).


[70 FR 6956, Feb. 9, 2005]



 Sec. Table 25 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Requirements for Performance
    Tests for Inorganic HAP Emissions From Catalytic Reforming Units

    As stated in Sec. 63.1567(b)(2) and (3), you shall meet each
requirement in the following table that applies to you.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For each new and existing catalytic
     reforming unit using . . .          You shall . . .           Using . . .            According to these
                                                                                          requirements . . .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Any or no control system........  a. Select sampling      Method 1 or 1A (40 CFR  (1) If you operate a
                                      port location(s) and    part 60, appendix A),   control device and you
                                      the number of           as applicable.          elect to meet an
                                      traverse points.                                applicable HCl percent
                                                                                      reduction standard,
                                                                                      sampling sites must be
                                                                                      located at the inlet of
                                                                                      the control device or
                                                                                      internal scrubbing system
                                                                                      and at the outlet of the
                                                                                      control device or internal
                                                                                      scrubber system prior to
                                                                                      any release to the
                                                                                      atmosphere. For a series
                                                                                      of fixed-bed systems, the
                                                                                      outlet sampling site
                                                                                      should be located at the
                                                                                      outlet of the first fixed-
                                                                                      bed, prior to entering the
                                                                                      second fixed-bed in the
                                                                                      series.
                                                                                     (2) If you elect to meet an
                                                                                      applicable HCl outlet
                                                                                      concentration limit,
                                                                                      locate sampling sites at
                                                                                      the outlet of the control
                                                                                      device or internal
                                                                                      scrubber system prior to
                                                                                      any release to the
                                                                                      atmosphere. For a series
                                                                                      of fixed-bed systems, the
                                                                                      outlet sampling site
                                                                                      should be located at the
                                                                                      outlet of the first fixed-
                                                                                      bed, prior to entering the
                                                                                      second fixed-bed in the
                                                                                      series. If there is no
                                                                                      control device, locate
                                                                                      sampling sites at the
                                                                                      outlet of the catalyst
                                                                                      regenerator prior to any
                                                                                      release to the atmosphere.
                                     b. Determine velocity   Method 2, 2A, 2C, 2D,
                                      and volumetric flow     2F, or 2G (40 CFR
                                      rate.                   part 60, appendix A),
                                                              as applicable..
                                     c. Conduct gas          Method 3, 3A, or 3B
                                      molecular weight        (40 CFR part 60,
                                      analysis.               appendix A), as
                                                              applicable.
                                     d. Measure moisture     Method 4 (40 CFR part
                                      content of the stack    60, appendix A).
                                      gas.

[[Page 160]]


                                     e. Measure the HCl      Method 26 or 26A (40    (1) For semi-regenerative
                                      concentration at the    CFR part 60, appendix   and cyclic regeneration
                                      selected sampling       A). If your control     units, conduct the test
                                      locations.              device is a wet         during the coke burn-off
                                                              scrubber or internal    and catalyst rejuvenation
                                                              scrubbing system, you   cycle, but collect no
                                                              must use Method 26A.    samples during the first
                                                                                      hour or the last 6 hours
                                                                                      of the cycle (for semi-
                                                                                      regenerative units) or
                                                                                      during the first hour or
                                                                                      the last 2 hours of the
                                                                                      cycle (for cyclic
                                                                                      regeneration units). For
                                                                                      continuous regeneration
                                                                                      units, the test should be
                                                                                      conducted no sooner than 3
                                                                                      days after process unit or
                                                                                      control system start up.
                                                                                     (2) Determine and record
                                                                                      the HCl concentration
                                                                                      corrected to 3 percent
                                                                                      oxygen (using Equation 1
                                                                                      of Sec. 63.1567) for
                                                                                      each sampling location for
                                                                                      each test run.
                                                                                     (3) Determine and record
                                                                                      the percent emission
                                                                                      reduction, if applicable,
                                                                                      using Equation 3 of Sec.
                                                                                      63.1567 for each test run.
                                                                                     (4) Determine and record
                                                                                      the average HCl
                                                                                      concentration (corrected
                                                                                      to 3 percent oxygen) and
                                                                                      the average percent
                                                                                      emission reduction, if
                                                                                      applicable, for the
                                                                                      overall source test from
                                                                                      the recorded test run
                                                                                      values.
2. Wet scrubber....................  a. Establish operating  i. Data from            Measure and record the pH
                                      limit for pH level or   continuous parameter    or alkalinity of the water
                                      alkalinity.             monitoring systems.     (or scrubbing liquid)
                                                                                      exiting scrubber every 15
                                                                                      minutes during the entire
                                                                                      period of the performance
                                                                                      test. Determine and record
                                                                                      the minimum hourly average
                                                                                      pH or alkalinity level
                                                                                      from the recorded values.
                                                              ii. Alternative pH     Measure and record the pH
                                                              procedure in Sec. of the water (or scrubbing
                                                              63.1573 (b)(1).         liquid) exiting the
                                                                                      scrubber during coke burn-
                                                                                      off and catalyst
                                                                                      rejuvenation using pH
                                                                                      strips at least three
                                                                                      times during each test
                                                                                      run. Determine and record
                                                                                      the average pH level for
                                                                                      each test run. Determine
                                                                                      and record the minimum
                                                                                      test run average pH level.
                                                             iii. Alternative        Measure and record the
                                                              alkalinity method in    alkalinity of the water
                                                              Sec. 63.1573(b)(2).   (or scrubbing liquid)
                                                                                      exiting the scrubber
                                                                                      during coke burn-off and
                                                                                      catalyst rejuvenation
                                                                                      using discrete titration
                                                                                      at least three times
                                                                                      during each test run.
                                                                                      Determine and record the
                                                                                      average alkalinity level
                                                                                      for each test run.
                                                                                      Determine and record the
                                                                                      minimum test run average
                                                                                      alkalinity level.
                                     b. Establish operating  i. Data from            Measure and record the gas
                                      limit for liquid-to-    continuous parameter    flow rate entering or
                                      gas ratio.              monitoring systems.     exiting the scrubber and
                                                                                      the total water (or
                                                                                      scrubbing liquid) flow
                                                                                      rate entering the scrubber
                                                                                      every 15 minutes during
                                                                                      the entire period of the
                                                                                      performance test.
                                                                                      Determine and record the
                                                                                      hourly average gas flow
                                                                                      rate and total water (or
                                                                                      scrubbing liquid) flow
                                                                                      rate. Determine and record
                                                                                      the minimum liquid-to-gas
                                                                                      ratio from the recorded,
                                                                                      paired values.
                                                             ii. Alternative         Collect air flow rate
                                                              procedure for gas       monitoring data or
                                                              flow rate in Sec. determine the air flow
                                                              63.1573(a)(1).          rate using control room
                                                                                      instruments every 15
                                                                                      minutes during the entire
                                                                                      period of the initial
                                                                                      performance test.
                                                                                      Determine and record the
                                                                                      hourly average rate of all
                                                                                      the readings. Determine
                                                                                      and record the maximum gas
                                                                                      flow rate using Equation 1
                                                                                      of Sec. 63.1573.
3. Internal scrubbing system or no   Establish operating     Data from continuous    Measure and record the HCl
 control device (e.g., hot regen      limit for HCl           parameter monitoring    concentration in the
 system) meeting HCl outlet           concentration.          system.                 catalyst regenerator
 concentration limit.                                                                 exhaust gas using the
                                                                                      colormetric tube sampling
                                                                                      system at least three
                                                                                      times during each test
                                                                                      run. Determine and record
                                                                                      the average HCl
                                                                                      concentration for each
                                                                                      test run. Determine and
                                                                                      record the average HCl
                                                                                      concentration for the
                                                                                      overall source test from
                                                                                      the recorded test run
                                                                                      averages. Determine and
                                                                                      record the operating limit
                                                                                      for HCl concentration
                                                                                      using Equation 4 of Sec.
                                                                                      63.1567.

[[Page 161]]


4. Internal scrubbing system         a. Establish operating  i. Data from            Measure and record the pH
 meeting HCl percent reduction        limit for pH level or   continuous parameter    alkalinity of the water
 standard.                            alkalinity.             monitoring system.      (or scrubbing liquid)
                                                                                      exiting the internal
                                                                                      scrubbing system every 15
                                                                                      minutes during the entire
                                                                                      period of the performance
                                                                                      test. Determine and record
                                                                                      the minimum hourly average
                                                                                      pH or alkalinity level
                                                                                      from the recorded values.
                                                             ii. Alternative pH      Measure and in record pH of
                                                              method in Sec. the water (or scrubbing
                                                              63.1573(b)(1).          liquid) exiting the
                                                                                      internal scrubbing system
                                                                                      during coke burn-off and
                                                                                      catalyst rejuvenation
                                                                                      using pH strips at least
                                                                                      three times during each
                                                                                      test run. Determine and
                                                                                      record the average pH
                                                                                      level for each test run.
                                                                                      Determine and record the
                                                                                      minimum test run average
                                                                                      pH level.
                                                             iii. Alternative        Measure and record the
                                                              alkalinity method in    alkalinity water (or
                                                              Sec. 63.1573(b)(2).   scrubbing liquid) exiting
                                                                                      the internal scrubbing
                                                                                      system during coke burn-
                                                                                      off and catalyst
                                                                                      rejuvenation using
                                                                                      discrete titration at
                                                                                      least three times during
                                                                                      each test run. Determine
                                                                                      and record the average
                                                                                      alkalinity level for each
                                                                                      test run. Determine and
                                                                                      record the minimum test
                                                                                      run average alkalinity
                                                                                      level.
                                     b. Establish operating  Data from continuous    Measure and record the gas
                                      limit for liquid-to-    parameter monitoring    entering or exiting the
                                      gas ratio.              systems.                internal scrubbing system
                                                                                      and the total water (or
                                                                                      scrubbing liquid) flow
                                                                                      rate entering the internal
                                                                                      scrubbing system every 15
                                                                                      minutes during the entire
                                                                                      period of the performance
                                                                                      test. Determine and record
                                                                                      the hourly average gas
                                                                                      flow rate and total water
                                                                                      (or scrubbing liquid) flow
                                                                                      rate. Determine and record
                                                                                      the minimum liquid-to-gas
                                                                                      ratio from the recorded,
                                                                                      paired values.
5. Fixed-bed gas-solid adsorption    a. Establish operating  Data from continuous    Measure and record the
 system. Gas-solid.                   limit for temperature.  parameter monitoring    temperature of gas
                                                              system.                 entering or exiting the
                                                                                      adsorption system every 15
                                                                                      minutes. Determine and
                                                                                      record the maximum hourly
                                                                                      average temperature.
                                     b. Establish operating  i. Data from            (1) Measure and record the
                                      limit for HCl           continuous parameter    HCl concentration in the
                                      concentration.          monitoring systems.     exhaust gas from the fixed-
                                                                                      bed adsorption system
                                                                                      using the colormetric tube
                                                                                      sampling system at least
                                                                                      three times during each
                                                                                      test run. Determine and
                                                                                      record the average HCl
                                                                                      concentration for each
                                                                                      test run. Determine and
                                                                                      record the average HCl
                                                                                      concentration for the
                                                                                      overall source test from
                                                                                      the recorded test run
                                                                                      averages.
                                                                                     (2) If you elect to comply
                                                                                      with the HCl outlet
                                                                                      concentration limit
                                                                                      (Option 2), determine and
                                                                                      record the operating limit
                                                                                      for HCl concentration
                                                                                      using Equation 4 of Sec.
                                                                                      63.1567. If you elect to
                                                                                      comply with the HCl
                                                                                      percent reduction standard
                                                                                      (Option 1), determine and
                                                                                      record the operating limit
                                                                                      for HCl concentration
                                                                                      using Equation 5 of Sec.
                                                                                      63.1567.
6. Moving-bed gas-solid adsorption   a. Establish operating  Data from continuous    Measure and record the
 system (e.g., Chlorsorb \TM\         limit for temperature.  parameter monitoring    temperature of gas
 System).                                                     systems.                entering or exiting the
                                                                                      adsorption system every 15
                                                                                      minutes. Determine and
                                                                                      record the maximum hourly
                                                                                      average temperature.

[[Page 162]]


                                     b. Measure the          Determination of Metal  Measure and record the
                                      chloride level on the   Concentration on        chloride concentration of
                                      sorbent entering and    Catalyst Particles      the sorbent material
                                      exiting the             (Instrumental           entering and exiting the
                                      adsorption system.      Analyzer Procedure)     adsorption system at least
                                                              in appendix A to        three times during each
                                                              subpart UUU; or EPA     test run. Determine and
                                                              Method 5050 combined    record the average weight
                                                              either with EPA         percent chloride
                                                              Method 9056, or with    concentration of the
                                                              EPA Method 9253; or     sorbent entering the
                                                              EPA Method 9212 with    adsorption system for each
                                                              the soil extraction     test run. Determine and
                                                              procedures listed       record the average weight
                                                              within the method.\1\   percent chloride
                                                                                      concentration of the
                                                                                      sorbent exiting the
                                                                                      adsorption system for each
                                                                                      test run.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The EPA Methods 5050, 9056, 9212 and 9253 are included in ``Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste,
  Physical/Chemical Methods,'' EPA Publication SW-846, Revision 5 (April 1998). The SW-846 and Updates (document
  number 955-001-00000-1) are available for purchase from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government
  Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402, (202) 512-1800; and from the National Technical Information Services
  (NTIS), 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161, (703) 487-4650. Copies may be inspected at the EPA Docket
  Center (Air Docket), EPA West, Room B-108, 1301 Constitution Ave., NW., Washington, DC; or at the Office of
  the Federal Register, 800 North Capitol Street, NW., Suite 700, Washington, DC. These methods are also
  available at http://www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/test/main.htm.


[70 FR 6956, Feb. 9, 2005]



    Sec. Table 26 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Initial Compliance With
       Inorganic HAP Emission Limits for Catalytic Reforming Units

    As stated in Sec. 63.1567(b)(4), you shall meet each requirement in
the following table that applies to you.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           You have
                                   For the following     demonstrated
            For . . .             emission limit . .  initial compliance
                                           .               if . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Each existing semi-            Reduce              Average emissions
 regenerative catalytic            uncontrolled        HCl measured
 reforming unit.                   emissions of HCl    using Method 26
                                   by 92 percent by    or 26A, as
                                   weight or to a      applicable, over
                                   concentration of    the period of the
                                   30 ppmv, (dry       performance test,
                                   basis), corrected   are reduced by 92
                                   to 3 percent        percent or to a
                                   oxygen.             concentration
                                                       less than or
                                                       equal to 30 ppmv
                                                       (dry basis)
                                                       corrected to 3
                                                       percent oxygen.
2. Each existing cyclic or        Reduce              Average emissions
 continuous catalytic reforming    uncontrolled        of HCl measured
 unit and each new semi-           emissions of HCl    using Method 26
 regenerative, cyclic, or          by 97 percent by    or 26A, as
 continuous catalytic reforming    weight or to a      applicable, over
 unit.                             concentration of    the period of the
                                   10 ppmv (dry        performance test,
                                   basis), corrected   are reduced by 97
                                   to 3 percent        percent or to a
                                   oxygen.             concentration
                                                       less than or
                                                       equal to 10 ppmv
                                                       (dry basis)
                                                       corrected to 3
                                                       percent oxygen.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[70 FR 6959, Feb. 9, 2005]



  Sec. Table 27 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Continuous Compliance With
       Inorganic HAP Emission Limits for Catalytic Reforming Units

    As stated in Sec. 63.1567(c)(1), you shall meet each requirement in
the following table that applies to you.

[[Page 163]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           You shall
                                                          demonstrate
                                                          continuous
                                   For this emission   compliance during
            For . . .                 limit . . .      coke burn-off and
                                                           catalyst
                                                       rejuvenation by .
                                                              . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Each existing semi-            Reduce              Maintaining a 92
 regenerative catalytic            uncontrolled        percent HCl
 reforming unit.                   emissions of HCl    emission
                                   by 92 percent by    reduction or an
                                   weight or to a      HCl concentration
                                   concentration of    no more than 30
                                   30 ppmv (dry        ppmv (dry basis),
                                   basis), corrected   corrected to 3
                                   to 3 percent        percent oxygen.
                                   oxygen..
2. Each existing cyclic or        Reduce              Maintaining a 97
 continuous catalytic reforming    uncontrolled        percent HCl
 unit.                             emissions of HCl    control
                                   by 97 percent by    efficiency or an
                                   weight or to a      HCl concentration
                                   concentration of    no more than 10
                                   10 ppmv (dry        ppmv (dry basis),
                                   basis), corrected   corrected to 3
                                   to 3 percent        percent oxygen.
                                   oxygen.
3. Each new semi-regenerative,    Reduce              Maintaining a 97
 cyclic, or continuous catalytic   uncontrolled        percent HCl
 reforming unit.                   emissions of HCl    control
                                   by 97 percent by    efficiency or an
                                   weight or to a      HCl concentration
                                   concentration of    no more than 10
                                   10 ppmv (dry        ppmv (dry basis),
                                   basis), corrected   corrected to 3
                                   to 3 percent        percent oxygen.
                                   oxygen.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[70 FR 6960, Feb. 9, 2005]



  Sec. Table 28 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Continuous Compliance With
 Operating Limits for Inorganic HAP Emissions From Catalytic Reforming
                                  Units

    As stated in Sec. 63.1567(c)(1), you shall meet each requirement in
the following table that applies to you.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          You shall
                                                         demonstrate
  For each new and existing                              continuous
  catalytic reforming unit     For this operating     compliance during
 using this type of control        limit . . .        coke burn-off and
   device or system . . .                                 catalyst
                                                     rejuvenation by . .
                                                              .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Wet scrubber.............  a. The daily average  Collecting the
                               pH or alkalinity of   hourly and daily
                               the water (or         average pH or
                               scrubbing liquid)     alkalinity
                               exiting the           monitoring data
                               scrubber must not     according to Sec.
                               fall below the        63.1572 \1\; and
                               level established     maintaining the
                               during the            daily average pH or
                               performance test.     alkalinity above
                                                     the operating limit
                                                     established during
                                                     the performance
                                                     test.
                              b. The daily average  Collecting the
                               liquid-to-gas ratio   hourly average gas
                               must not fall below   flow rate \2\ and
                               the level             total water (or
                               established during    scrubbing liquid)
                               the performance       flow rate
                               test.                 monitoring data
                                                     according to Sec.
                                                     63.1572; and
                                                     determining and
                                                     recording the
                                                     hourly average
                                                     liquid-to-gas
                                                     ratio; and
                                                     determining and
                                                     recording the daily
                                                     average liquid-to-
                                                     gas ratio; and
                                                     maintaining the
                                                     daily average
                                                     liquid-to-gas ratio
                                                     above the limit
                                                     established during
                                                     the performance
                                                     test.
2. Internal scrubbing system  The daily average     Measuring and
 or no control device (e.g.,   HCl concentration     recording the HCl
 hot regen system) meeting     in the catalyst       concentration at
 HCl concentration limit.      regenerator exhaust   least 4 times
                               gas must not exceed   during a
                               the limit             regeneration cycle
                               established during    (equally spaced in
                               the performance       time) or every 4
                               test.                 hours, whichever is
                                                     more frequent,
                                                     using a colormetric
                                                     tube sampling
                                                     system; calculating
                                                     the daily average
                                                     HCl concentration
                                                     as an arithmetic
                                                     average of all
                                                     samples collected
                                                     in each 24-hour
                                                     period from the
                                                     start of the coke
                                                     burn-off cycle or
                                                     for the entire
                                                     duration of the
                                                     coke burn-off cycle
                                                     if the coke burn-
                                                     off cycle is less
                                                     than 24 hours; and
                                                     maintaining the
                                                     daily average HCl
                                                     concentration below
                                                     the applicable
                                                     operating limit.
3. Internal scrubbing system  a. The daily average  Collecting the
 meeting percent HCl           pH or alkalinity of   hourly and daily
 reduction standard.           the water (or         average pH or
                               scrubbing liquid)     alkalinity
                               exiting the           monitoring data
                               internal scrubbing    according to Sec.
                               system must not       63.1572 \1\ and
                               fall below the        maintaining the
                               limit established     daily average pH or
                               during the            alkalinity above
                               performance test.     the operating limit
                                                     established during
                                                     the performance
                                                     test.

[[Page 164]]


                              b. The daily average  Collecting the
                               liquid-to-gas ratio   hourly average gas
                               must not fall below   flow rate \2\ and
                               the level             total water (or
                               established during    scrubbing liquid)
                               the performance       flow rate
                               test.                 monitoring data
                                                     according to Sec.
                                                     63.1572; and
                                                     determining and
                                                     recording the
                                                     hourly average
                                                     liquid-to-gas
                                                     ratio; and
                                                     determining and
                                                     recording the daily
                                                     average liquid-to-
                                                     gas ratio; and
                                                     maintaining the
                                                     daily average
                                                     liquid-to-gas ratio
                                                     above the limit
                                                     established during
                                                     the performance
                                                     test.
4. Fixed-bed gas-solid        a. The daily average  Collecting the
 adsorption systems.           temperature of the    hourly and daily
                               gas entering or       average temperature
                               exiting the           monitoring data
                               adsorption system     according to Sec.
                               must not exceed the   63.1572; and
                               limit established     maintaining the
                               during the            daily average
                               performance test.     temperature below
                                                     the operating limit
                                                     established during
                                                     the performance
                                                     test.
                              b. The HCl            Measuring and
                               concentration in      recording the
                               the exhaust gas       concentration of
                               from the fixed-bed    HCl weekly or
                               gas-solid             during each
                               adsorption system     regeneration cycle,
                               must not exceed the   whichever is less
                               limit established     frequent, using a
                               during the            colormetric tube
                               performance test.     sampling system at
                                                     a point within the
                                                     adsorbent bed not
                                                     to exceed 90
                                                     percent of the
                                                     total length of the
                                                     adsorption bed
                                                     during coke-burn-
                                                     off and catalyst
                                                     rejuvenation;
                                                     implementing
                                                     procedures in the
                                                     operating and
                                                     maintenance plan if
                                                     the HCl
                                                     concentration at
                                                     the sampling
                                                     location within the
                                                     adsorption bed
                                                     exceeds the
                                                     operating limit;
                                                     and maintaining the
                                                     HCl concentration
                                                     in the gas from the
                                                     adsorption system
                                                     below the
                                                     applicable
                                                     operating limit.
5. Moving-bed gas-solid       a. The daily average  Collecting the
 adsorption system (e.g.,      temperature of the    hourly and daily
 Chlorsorb \TM\ System.        gas entering or       average temperature
                               exiting the           monitoring data
                               adsorption system     according to Sec.
                               must not exceed the   63.1572; and
                               limit established     maintaining the
                               during the            daily average
                               performance test.     temperature below
                                                     the operating limit
                                                     established during
                                                     the performance
                                                     test.
                              b. The weekly         Collecting samples
                               average chloride      of the sorbent
                               level on the          exiting the
                               sorbent entering      adsorption system
                               the adsorption        three times per
                               system must not       week (on non-
                               exceed the design     consecutive days);
                               or manufacturer's     and analyzing the
                               recommended limit     samples for total
                               (1.35 weight          chloride \3\; and
                               percent for the       determining and
                               Clorsorb \TM\.        recording the
                                                     weekly average
                                                     chloride
                                                     concentration; and
                                                     maintaining the
                                                     chloride
                                                     concentration below
                                                     the design or
                                                     manufacturer's
                                                     recommended limit
                                                     (1.35 weight
                                                     percent for the
                                                     Chlorsorb \TM\
                                                     System).
                              c. The weekly         Collecting samples
                               average chloride      of the sorbent
                               level on the          exiting the
                               sorbent exiting the   adsorption system
                               adsorption system     three times per
                               must not exceed the   week (on non-
                               design or             consecutive days);
                               manufacturer's        and analyzing the
                               recommended limit     samples for total
                               (1.8 weight percent   chloride
                               for the Clorsorb      concentration; and
                               \TM\ System).         determining and
                                                     recording the
                                                     weekly average
                                                     chloride
                                                     concentration; and
                                                     maintaining the
                                                     chloride
                                                     concentration below
                                                     the design or
                                                     manufacturer's
                                                     recommended limit
                                                     (1.8 weight percent
                                                     Chlorsorb \TM\
                                                     System).
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ If applicable, you can use either alternative in Sec. 63.1573(b)
  instead of a continuous parameter monitoring system for pH or
  alkalinity if you used the alternative method in the initial
  performance test.
\2\ If applicable, you can use the alternative in Sec. 63.1573(a)(1)
  instead of a continuous parameter monitoring system for the gas flow
  rate or cumulative volume of gas entering or exiting the system if you
  used the alternative method in the initial performance test.
\3\ The total chloride concentration of the sorbent material must be
  measured by the procedure, ``Determination of Metal Concentration on
  Catalyst Particles (Instrumental Analyzer Procedure)'' in appendix A
  to this subpart; or by using EPA Method 5050, Bomb Preparation Method
  for Solid Waste, combined either with EPA Method 9056, Determination
  of Inorganic Anions by Ion Chromatography, or with EPA Method 9253,
  Chloride (Titrimetric, Silver Nitrate); or by using EPA Method 9212,
  Potentiometric Determination of Chloride in Aqueous Samples with Ion-
  Selective Electrode, and using the soil extraction procedures listed
  within the method. The EPA Methods 5050, 9056, 9212 and 9253 are
  included in ``Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/
  Chemical Methods,'' EPA Publication SW-846, Revision 5 (April 1998).
  The SW-846 and Updates (document number 955-001-00000-1) are available
  for purchase from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government
  Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402, (202) 512-1800; and from the
  National Technical Information Services (NTIS), 5285 Port Royal Road,
  Springfield, VA 22161, (703) 487-4650. Copies may be inspected at the
  EPA Docket Center (Air Docket), EPA West, Room B-108, 1301
  Constitution Ave., NW., Washington, DC; or at the Office of the
  Federal Register, 800 North Capitol Street, NW., Suite 700,
  Washington, DC. These methods are also available at http://www.epa.gov/
  epaoswer/hazwaste/test/main.htm.


[70 FR 6954, Feb. 9, 2005]

[[Page 165]]



Sec. Table 29 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--HAP Emission Limits for Sulfur
                             Recovery Units

    As stated in Sec. 63.1568(a)(1), you shall meet each emission
limitation in the following table that applies to you.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           You shall meet this emission
               For . . .                 limit for each process vent . .
                                                        .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Each new or existing Claus sulfur     a. 250 ppmv (dry basis) of
 recovery unit part of a sulfur           sulfur dioxide (SO2) at zero
 recovery plant of 20 long tons per day   percent excess air if you use
 or more and subject to the NSPS for      an oxidation or reduction
 sulfur oxides in 40 CFR 60.104(a)(2).    control system followed by
                                          incineration.
                                         b. 300 ppmv of reduced sulfur
                                          compounds calculated as ppmv
                                          SO2 (dry basis) at zero
                                          percent excess air if you use
                                          a reduction control system
                                          without incineration.
2. Each new or existing sulfur recovery  a. 250 ppmv (dry basis) of SO2
 unit (Claus or other type, regardless    at zero percent excess air if
 of size) not subject to the NSPS for     you use an oxidation or
 sulfur oxides in 40 CFR 60.104(a)(2):    reduction control system
 Option 1 (Elect NSPS).                   followed by incineration.
                                         b. 300 ppmv of reduced sulfur
                                          compounds calculated as ppmv
                                          SO2 (dry basis) at zero
                                          percent excess air if you use
                                          a reduction control system
                                          without incineration.
3. Each new or existing sulfur recovery  300 ppmv of total reduced
 unit (Claus or other type, regardless    sulfur (TRS) compounds,
 of size) not subject to the NSPS for     expressed as an equivalent SO2
 sulfur oxides in paragraph (a)(2) of     concentration (dry basis) at
 40 CFR 60.104: Option 2 (TRS limit).     zero percent oxygen.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[67 FR 17773, Apr. 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 6942, Feb. 9, 2005]



   Sec. Table 30 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Operating Limits for HAP
                  Emissions From Sulfur Recovery Units

    As stated in Sec. 63.1568(a)(2), you shall meet each operating
limit in the following table that applies to you.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               If use this type of   You shall meet this
          For . . .              control device     operating limit. . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Each new or existing       Not applicable......  Not applicable.
 Claus sulfur recovery unit
 part of a sulfur recovery
 plant of 20 long tons per
 day or more and subject to
 the NSPS for sulfur oxides
 in 40 CFR 60.104(a)(2).
2. Each new or existing       Not applicable......  Not applicable.
 sulfur recovery unit (Claus
 or other type, regardless
 of size) not subject to the
 NSPS for sulfur oxides in
 40 CFR 60.104(a)(2): Option
 1 (Elect NSPS).
3. Each new or existing       Thermal incinerator.  Maintain the daily
 sulfur recovery unit (Claus                         average combustion
 or other type, regardless                           zone temperature
 of size) not subject to the                         above the limit
 NSPS for sulfur oxides in                           established during
 40 CFR 60.104(a)(2): Option                         the performance
 2 (TRS limit).                                      test; and maintain
                                                     the daily average
                                                     oxygen
                                                     concentration in
                                                     the vent stream
                                                     (percent, dry
                                                     basis) above the
                                                     limit established
                                                     during the
                                                     performance test.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[67 FR 17773, Apr. 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 6942, Feb. 9, 2005]



 Sec. Table 31 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Continuous Monitoring Systems
              for HAP Emissions From Sulfur Recovery Units

    As stated in Sec. 63.1568(b)(1), you shall meet each requirement in
the following table that applies to you.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      You shall install
                                                      and operate this
          For . . .           For this limit . . .       continuous
                                                     monitoring system .
                                                             . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Each new or existing       a. 250 ppmv (dry      Continuous emission
 Claus sulfur recovery unit    basis) of SO2 at      monitoring system
 part of a sulfur recovery     zero percent excess   to measure and
 plant of 20 long tons per     air if you use an     record the hourly
 day or more and subject to    oxidation or          average
 the NSPS for sulfur oxides    reduction control     concentration of
 in 40 CFR 60.104(a)(2).       system followed by    SO2 (dry basis) at
                               incineration.         zero percent excess
                                                     air for each
                                                     exhaust stack. This
                                                     system must include
                                                     an oxygen monitor
                                                     for correcting the
                                                     data for excess
                                                     air.

[[Page 166]]


                              b. 300 ppmv of        Continuous emission
                               reduced sulfur        monitoring system
                               compounds             to measure and
                               calculated as ppmv    record the hourly
                               SO2 (dry basis) at    average
                               zero percent excess   concentration of
                               air if you use a      reduced sulfur and
                               reduction control     oxygen (O2)
                               system without        emissions.
                               incineration.         Calculate the
                                                     reduced sulfur
                                                     emissions as SO2
                                                     (dry basis) at zero
                                                     percent excess air.
                                                     Exception: You can
                                                     use an instrument
                                                     having an air or
                                                     SO2 dilution and
                                                     oxidation system to
                                                     convert the reduced
                                                     sulfur to SO2 for
                                                     continuously
                                                     monitoring and
                                                     recording the
                                                     concentration (dry
                                                     basis) at zero
                                                     percent excess air
                                                     of the resultant
                                                     SO2 instead of the
                                                     reduced sulfur
                                                     monitor. The
                                                     monitor must
                                                     include an oxygen
                                                     monitor for
                                                     correcting the data
                                                     for excess oxygen.
2. Option 1: Elect NSPS.      a. 250 ppmv (dry      Continuous emission
 Each new or existing sulfur   basis) of SO2 at      monitoring system
 recovery unit (Claus or       zero percent excess   to measure and
 other type, regardless of     air if you use an     record the hourly
 size) not subject to the      oxidation or          average
 NSPS for sulfur oxides in     reduction control     concentration of
 paragraph (a) (2) of 40 CFR   system followed by    SO2 (dry basis), at
 60.104.                       incineration.         zero percent excess
                                                     air for each
                                                     exhaust stack. This
                                                     system must include
                                                     an oxygen monitor
                                                     for correcting the
                                                     data for excess
                                                     air.
                              b. 300 ppmv of        Continuous emission
                               reduced sulfur        monitoring system
                               compounds             to measure and
                               calculated as ppmv    record the hourly
                               SO2 (dry basis) at    average
                               zero percent excess   concentration of
                               air if you use a      reduced sulfur and
                               reduction control     O2 emissions for
                               system without        each exhaust stack.
                               incineration.         Calculate the
                                                     reduced sulfur
                                                     emissions as SO2
                                                     (dry basis), at
                                                     zero percent excess
                                                     air. Exception: You
                                                     can use an
                                                     instrument having
                                                     an air or O2
                                                     dilution and
                                                     oxidation system to
                                                     convert the reduced
                                                     sulfur to SO2 for
                                                     continuously
                                                     monitoring and
                                                     recording the
                                                     concentration (dry
                                                     basis) at zero
                                                     percent excess air
                                                     of the resultant
                                                     SO2 instead of the
                                                     reduced sulfur
                                                     monitor. The
                                                     monitor must
                                                     include an oxygen
                                                     monitor for
                                                     correcting the data
                                                     for excess oxygen.
3. Option 2: TRS limit. Each  300 ppmv of total     i. Continuous
 new or existing sulfur        reduced sulfur        emission monitoring
 recovery unit (Claus or       (TRS) compounds,      system to measure
 other type, regardless of     expressed as an       and record the
 size) not subject to the      equivalent SO2        hourly average
 NSPS for sulfur oxides in     concentration (dry    concentration of
 40 CFR 60.104(a)(2).          basis) at zero        TRS for each
                               percent oxygen.       exhaust stack; this
                                                     monitor must
                                                     include an oxygen
                                                     monitor for
                                                     correcting the data
                                                     for excess oxygen;
                                                     or
                                                    ii. Continuous
                                                     parameter
                                                     monitoring systems
                                                     to measure and
                                                     record the
                                                     combustion zone
                                                     temperature of each
                                                     thermal incinerator
                                                     and the oxygen
                                                     content (percent,
                                                     dry basis) in the
                                                     vent stream of the
                                                     incinerator.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[67 FR 17773, Apr. 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 6942, 6961, Feb. 9,
2005]



 Sec. Table 32 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Requirements for Performance
 Tests for HAP Emissions From Sulfur Recovery Units Not Subject to the
           New Source Performance Standards for Sulfur Oxides

    As stated in Sec. 63.1568(b)(2) and (3), you shall meet each
requirement in the following table that applies to you.

[[Page 167]]



----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                            According to these
              For . . .                     You must . . .            Using . . .           requirements . . .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Each new and existing sulfur        Measure SO2              Data from continuous     Collect SO2 monitoring
 recovery unit: Option 1 (Elect         concentration (for an    emission monitoring      data every 15 minutes
 NSPS).                                 oxidation or reduction   system.                  for 24 consecutive
                                        system followed by                                operating hours.
                                        incineration) or the                              Reduce the data to 1-
                                        concentration of                                  hour averages computed
                                        reduced sulfur (or SO2                            from four or more data
                                        if you use an                                     points equally spaced
                                        instrument to convert                             over each 1-hour
                                        the reduced sulfur to                             period.
                                        SO2) for a reduction
                                        control system without
                                        incineration.
2. Each new and existing sulfur        a. Select sampling       Method 1 or 1A appendix  Sampling sites must be
 recovery unit: Option 2 (TRS limit).   port's location and      A to part 60 of this     located at the outlet
                                        the number of traverse   chapter.                 of the control device
                                        ports.                                            and prior to any
                                                                                          releases to the
                                                                                          atmosphere.
                                       b. Determine velocity    Method 2, 2A, 2C, 2D,
                                        and volumetric flow      2F, or 2G in appendix
                                        rate.                    A to part 60 of this
                                                                 chapter, as
                                                                 applicable.
                                       c. Conduct gas           Method 3, 3A, or 3B in   Take the samples
                                        molecular weight         appendix A to part 60    simultaneously with
                                        analysis; obtain the     of this chapter, as      reduced sulfur or
                                        oxygen concentration     applicable.              moisture samples.
                                        needed to correct the
                                        emission rate for
                                        excess air.
                                       d. Measure moisture      Method 4 in appendix A   Make your sampling time
                                        content of the stack     to part 60 of this       for each Method 4
                                        gas.                     chapter.                 sample equal to that
                                                                                          for 4 Method 15
                                                                                          samples.
                                       e. Measure the           Method 15 or 15A in      If the cross-sectional
                                        concentration of TRS.    appendix A to part 60    area of the duct is
                                                                 of this chapter, as      less than 5 square
                                                                 applicable.              meters (m\2\) or 54
                                                                                          square feet, you must
                                                                                          use the centroid of
                                                                                          the cross section as
                                                                                          the sampling point. If
                                                                                          the cross-sectional
                                                                                          area is 5 m\2\ or more
                                                                                          and the centroid is
                                                                                          more than 1 meter (m)
                                                                                          from the wall, your
                                                                                          sampling point may be
                                                                                          at a point no closer
                                                                                          to the walls than 1 m
                                                                                          or 39 inches. Your
                                                                                          sampling rate must be
                                                                                          at least 3 liters per
                                                                                          minute or 0.10 cubic
                                                                                          feet per minute to
                                                                                          ensure minimum
                                                                                          residence time for the
                                                                                          sample inside the
                                                                                          sample lines.
                                       f. Calculate the SO2     The arithmetic average
                                        equivalent for each      of the SO2 equivalent
                                        run after correcting     for each sample during
                                        for moisture and         the run.
                                        oxygen.
                                       g. Correct the reduced   Equation 1 of Sec.
                                        sulfur samples to zero   63.1568.
                                        percent excess air.sa
                                       h. Establish each        Data from the
                                        operating limit in       continuous parameter
                                        Table 30 of this         monitoring system.
                                        subpart that applies
                                        to you.
                                       i. Measure thermal       Data from the            Collect temperature
                                        incinerator:             continuous parameter     monitoring data every
                                        combustion zone          monitoring system.       15 minutes during the
                                        temperature.                                      entire period of the
                                                                                          performance test; and
                                                                                          determine and record
                                                                                          the minimum hourly
                                                                                          average temperature
                                                                                          from all the readings.

[[Page 168]]


                                       j. Measure thermal       Data from the            Collect oxygen
                                        incinerator: oxygen      continuous parameter     concentration
                                        concentration            monitoring system.       (percent, dry basis)
                                        (percent, dry basis)                              data every 15 minutes
                                        in the vent stream.                               during the entire
                                                                                          period of the
                                                                                          performance test; and
                                                                                          determine and record
                                                                                          the minimum hourly
                                                                                          average percent excess
                                                                                          oxygen concentration.
                                       k. If you use a          Data from continuous     Collect TRS data every
                                        continuous emission      emission monitoring      15 minutes for 24
                                        monitoring system,       system.                  consecutive operating
                                        measure TRS                                       hours. Reduce the data
                                        concentration.                                    to 1-hour averages
                                                                                          computed from four or
                                                                                          more data points
                                                                                          equally spaced over
                                                                                          each 1-hour period.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[67 FR 17773, Apr. 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 6942, Feb. 9, 2005]



  Sec. Table 33 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Initial Compliance With HAP
                Emission Limits for Sulfur Recovery Units

    As stated in Sec. 63.1568(b)(5), you shall meet each requirement in
the following table that applies to you.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          You have
          For . . .             For the following   demonstrated initial
                              emission limit . . .   compliance if . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Each new or existing       a. 250 pmv (dry       You have already
 Claus sulfur recovery unit    basis) SO2 at zero    conducted a
 part of a sulfur recovery     percent excess air    performance test to
 plant of 20 long tons per     if you use an         demonstrate initial
 day or more and subject to    oxidation or          compliance with the
 the NSPS for sulfur oxides    reduction control     NSPS and each 12-
 in 40 CFR 60.104(a)(2).       system followed by    hour rolling
                               incineration.         average
                                                     concentration of
                                                     SO2 emissions
                                                     measured by the
                                                     continuous emission
                                                     monitoring system
                                                     is less than or
                                                     equal to 250 ppmv
                                                     (dry basis) at zero
                                                     percent excess air.
                                                     As part of the
                                                     Notification of
                                                     Compliance Status,
                                                     you must certify
                                                     that your vent
                                                     meets the SO2
                                                     limit. You are not
                                                     required to do
                                                     another performance
                                                     test to demonstrate
                                                     initial compliance.
                                                     You have already
                                                     conducted a
                                                     performance
                                                     evaluation to
                                                     demonstrate initial
                                                     compliance with the
                                                     applicable
                                                     performance
                                                     specification. As
                                                     part of your
                                                     Notification of
                                                     Compliance Status,
                                                     you must certify
                                                     that your
                                                     continuous emission
                                                     monitoring system
                                                     meets the
                                                     applicable
                                                     requirements in
                                                     Sec. 63.1572. You
                                                     are not required to
                                                     do another
                                                     performance
                                                     evaluation to
                                                     demonstrate initial
                                                     compliance.

[[Page 169]]


                              b. 300 ppmv of        You have already
                               reduced sulfur        conducted a
                               compounds             performance test to
                               calculated as ppmv    demonstrate initial
                               SO2 (dry basis) at    compliance with the
                               zero percent excess   NSPS and each 12-
                               air if you use a      hour rolling
                               reduction control     average
                               system without        concentration of
                               incineration.         reduced sulfur
                                                     compounds measured
                                                     by your continuous
                                                     emission monitoring
                                                     system is less than
                                                     or equal to 300
                                                     ppmv, calculated as
                                                     ppmv SO2 (dry
                                                     basis) at zero
                                                     percent excess air.
                                                     As part of the
                                                     Notification of
                                                     Compliance Status,
                                                     you must certify
                                                     that your vent
                                                     meets the SO2
                                                     limit. You are not
                                                     required to do
                                                     another performance
                                                     test to demonstrate
                                                     initial compliance.
                                                     You have already
                                                     conducted a
                                                     performance
                                                     evaluation to
                                                     demonstrate initial
                                                     compliance with the
                                                     applicable
                                                     performance
                                                     specification. As
                                                     part of your
                                                     Notification of
                                                     Compliance Status,
                                                     you must certify
                                                     that your
                                                     continuous emission
                                                     monitoring system
                                                     meets the
                                                     applicable
                                                     requirements in
                                                     Sec. 63.1572. You
                                                     are not required to
                                                     do another
                                                     performance
                                                     evaluation to
                                                     demonstrate initial
                                                     compliance.
2. Option 1: Elect NSPS.      a. 250 ppmv (dry      Each 12-hour rolling
 Each new or existing sulfur   basis) of SO2 at      average
 recovery unit (Claus or       zero percent excess   concentration of
 other type, regardless of     air if you use an     SO2 emissions
 size) not subject to the      oxidation or          measured by the
 NSPS for sulfur oxides in     reduction control     continuous emission
 40 CFR 60.104(a)(2).          system followed by    monitoring system
                               incineration.         during the initial
                                                     performance test is
                                                     less than or equal
                                                     to 250 ppmv (dry
                                                     basis) at zero
                                                     percent excess air;
                                                     and your
                                                     performance
                                                     evaluation shows
                                                     the monitoring
                                                     system meets the
                                                     applicable
                                                     requirements in
                                                     Sec. 63.1572.
                              b. 300 ppmv of        Each 12-hour rolling
                               reduced sulfur        average
                               compounds             concentration of
                               calculated as ppmv    reduced sulfur
                               SO2 (dry basis) at    compounds measured
                               zero percent excess   by the continuous
                               air if you use a      emission monitoring
                               reduction control     system during the
                               system without        initial performance
                               incineration.         test is less than
                                                     or equal to 300
                                                     ppmv, calculated as
                                                     ppmv SO2 (dry
                                                     basis) at zero
                                                     percent excess air;
                                                     and your
                                                     performance
                                                     evaluation shows
                                                     the continuous
                                                     emission monitoring
                                                     system meets the
                                                     applicable
                                                     requirements in
                                                     Sec. 63.1572.
3. Option 2: TRS limit. Each  300 ppmv of TRS       If you use
 new or existing sulfur        compounds expressed   continuous
 recovery unit (Claus or       as an equivalent      parameter
 other type, regardless of     SO2 concentration     monitoring systems,
 size) not subject to the      (dry basis) at zero   the average
 NSPS for sulfur oxides in     percent oxygen.       concentration of
 40 CFR 60.104(a)(2).                                TRS emissions
                                                     measured using
                                                     Method 15 during
                                                     the initial
                                                     performance test is
                                                     less than or equal
                                                     to 300 ppmv
                                                     expressed as
                                                     equivalent SO2
                                                     concentration (dry
                                                     basis) at zero
                                                     percent oxygen. If
                                                     you use a
                                                     continuous emission
                                                     monitoring system,
                                                     each 12-hour
                                                     rolling average
                                                     concentration of
                                                     TRS emissions
                                                     measured by the
                                                     continuous emission
                                                     monitoring system
                                                     during the initial
                                                     performance test is
                                                     less than or equal
                                                     to 300 ppmv
                                                     expressed as an
                                                     equivalent SO2 (dry
                                                     basis) at zero
                                                     percent oxygen; and
                                                     your performance
                                                     evaluation shows
                                                     the continuous
                                                     emission monitoring
                                                     system meets the
                                                     applicable
                                                     requirements in
                                                     Sec. 63.1572.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[70 FR 6962, Feb. 9, 2005]

[[Page 170]]



Sec. Table 34 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Continuous Compliance With HAP
                Emission Limits for Sulfur Recovery Units

    As stated in Sec. 63.1568(c)(1), you shall meet each requirement in
the following table that applies to you.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          You shall
                                For this emission        demonstrate
          For . . .                limit . . .           continuous
                                                     compliance by . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Each new or existing       a. 250 ppmv (dry      Collecting the
 Claus sulfur recovery unit    basis) of SO2 at      hourly average SO2
 part of a sulfur recovery     zero percent excess   monitoring data
 plant of 20 long tons per     air if you use an     (dry basis, percent
 day or more and subject to    oxidation or          excess air)
 the NSPS for sulfur oxides    reduction control     according to Sec.
 in 40 CFR 60.104(a)(2).       system followed by    63.1572;
                               incineration.         determining and
                                                     recording each 12-
                                                     hour rolling
                                                     average
                                                     concentration of
                                                     SO2; maintaining
                                                     each 12-hour
                                                     rolling average
                                                     concentration of
                                                     SO2 at or below the
                                                     applicable emission
                                                     limitation; and
                                                     reporting any 12-
                                                     hour rolling
                                                     average
                                                     concentration of
                                                     SO2 greater than
                                                     the applicable
                                                     emission limitation
                                                     in the compliance
                                                     report required by
                                                     Sec. 63.1575.
                              b. 300 ppmv of        Collecting the
                               reduced sulfur        hourly average
                               compounds             reduced sulfur (and
                               calculated as ppmv    air or O2 dilution
                               SO2 (dry basis) at    and oxidation)
                               zero percent excess   monitoring data
                               air if you use a      according to Sec.
                               reduction control     63.1572;
                               system without        determining and
                               incineration.         recording each 12-
                                                     hour rolling
                                                     average
                                                     concentration of
                                                     reduced sulfur;
                                                     maintaining each 12-
                                                     hour rolling
                                                     average
                                                     concentration of
                                                     reduced sulfur at
                                                     or below the
                                                     applicable emission
                                                     limitation; and
                                                     reporting any 12-
                                                     hour rolling
                                                     average
                                                     concentration of
                                                     reduced sulfur
                                                     greater than the
                                                     applicable emission
                                                     limitation in the
                                                     compliance report
                                                     required by Sec.
                                                     63.1575.
2. Option 1: Elect NSPS.      a. 250 ppmv (dry      Collecting the
 Each new or existing sulfur   basis) of SO2 at      hourly average SO2
 recovery unit (Claus or       zero percent excess   data (dry basis,
 other type, regardless of     air if you use an     percent excess air)
 size) not subject to the      oxidation or          according to Sec.
 NSPS for sulfur oxides in     reduction control     63.1572;
 40 CFR 60.104(a)(2).          system followed by    determining and
                               incineration.         recording each 12-
                                                     hour rolling
                                                     average
                                                     concentration of
                                                     SO2; maintaining
                                                     each 12-hour
                                                     rolling average
                                                     concentration of
                                                     SO2 at or below the
                                                     applicable emission
                                                     limitation; and
                                                     reporting any 12-
                                                     hour rolling
                                                     average
                                                     concentration of
                                                     SO2 greater than
                                                     the applicable
                                                     emission limitation
                                                     in the compliance
                                                     report required by
                                                     Sec. 63.1575.
                              b. 300 ppmv of        Collecting the
                               reduced sulfur        hourly average
                               compounds             reduced sulfur (and
                               calculated as ppmv    air or O2 dilution
                               SO2 (dry basis) at    and oxidation)
                               zero percent excess   monitoring data
                               air if you use a      according to Sec.
                               reduction control     63.1572;
                               system without        determining and
                               incineration.         recording each 12-
                                                     hour rolling
                                                     average
                                                     concentration of
                                                     reduced sulfur;
                                                     maintaining each 12-
                                                     hour rolling
                                                     average
                                                     concentration of
                                                     reduced sulfur at
                                                     or below the
                                                     applicable emission
                                                     limitation; and
                                                     reporting any 12-
                                                     hour rolling
                                                     average
                                                     concentration of
                                                     reduced sulfur
                                                     greater than the
                                                     applicable emission
                                                     limitation in the
                                                     compliance report
                                                     required by Sec.
                                                     63.1575.
3. Option 2: TRS limit. Each  300 ppmv of TRS       i. If you use
 new or existing sulfur        compounds,            continuous
 recovery unit (Claus or       expressed as an SO2   parameter
 other type, regardless of     concentration (dry    monitoring systems,
 size) not subject to the      basis) at zero        collecting the
 NSPS for sulfur oxides in     percent oxygen or     hourly average TRS
 40 CFR 60.104(a)(2).          reduced sulfur        monitoring data
                               compounds             according to Sec.
                               calculated as ppmv    63.1572 and
                               SO2 (dry basis) at    maintaining each 12-
                               zero percent excess   hour average
                               air.                  concentration of
                                                     TRS at or below the
                                                     applicable emission
                                                     limitation; or
                                                    ii. If you use a
                                                     continuous emission
                                                     monitoring system,
                                                     collecting the
                                                     hourly average TRS
                                                     monitoring data
                                                     according to Sec.
                                                     63.1572,
                                                     determining and
                                                     recording each 12-
                                                     hour rolling
                                                     average
                                                     concentration of
                                                     TRS; maintaining
                                                     each 12-hour
                                                     rolling average
                                                     concentration of
                                                     TRS at or below the
                                                     applicable emission
                                                     limitation; and
                                                     reporting any 12-
                                                     hour rolling
                                                     average TRS
                                                     concentration
                                                     greater than the
                                                     applicable emission
                                                     limitation in the
                                                     compliance report
                                                     required by Sec.
                                                     63.1575.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[70 FR 6963, Feb. 9, 2005]

[[Page 171]]



  Sec. Table 35 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Continuous Compliance With
      Operating Limits for HAP Emissions From Sulfur Recovery Units

    As stated in Sec. 63.1568(c)(1), you shall meet each requirement in
the following table that applies to you.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          You shall
                               For this operating        demonstrate
          For . . .                limit . . .           continuous
                                                     compliance by . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Each new or existing       Not applicable......  Meeting the
 Claus sulfur recovery unit                          requirements of
 part of a sulfur recovery                           Table 34 of this
 plant of 20 long tons per                           subpart.
 day or more and subject to
 the NSPS for sulfur oxides
 in paragraph 40 CFR
 60.104(a)(2).
2. Option 1: Elect NSPS Each  Not applicable......  Meeting the
 new or existing sulfur                              requirements of
 recovery unit (Claus or                             Table 34 of this
 other type, regardless of                           subpart.
 size) not subject to the
 NSPS for sulfur oxides in
 40 CFR 60.104(a)(2).
3. Option 2: TRS limit Each   a. Maintain the       Collecting the
 new or existing sulfur        daily average         hourly and daily
 recovery unit (Claus or       combustion zone       average temperature
 other type, regardless of     temperature above     monitoring data
 size) not subject to the      the level             according to Sec.
 NSPS for sulfur oxides in     established during    63.1572; and
 40 CFR 60.104(a)(2)           the performance       maintaining the
                               test.                 daily average
                                                     combustion zone
                                                     temperature at or
                                                     above the limit
                                                     established during
                                                     the performance
                                                     test.
                              b. The daily average  Collecting the
                               oxygen                hourly and daily
                               concentration in      average O2
                               the vent stream       monitoring data
                               (percent, dry         according to Sec.
                               basis) must not       63.1572; and
                               fall below the        maintaining the
                               level established     average O2
                               during the            concentration above
                               performance test.     the level
                                                     established during
                                                     the performance
                                                     test.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[67 FR 17773, Apr. 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 6942, Feb. 9, 2005]



Sec. Table 36 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Work Practice Standards for HAP
                       Emissions From Bypass Lines

    As stated in Sec. 63.1569(a)(1), you shall meet each work practice
standard in the following table that applies to you.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   You shall meet one of these equipment
             Option                           standards . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Option 1.....................  Install and operate a device
                                   (including a flow indicator, level
                                   recorder, or electronic valve
                                   position monitor) to demonstrate,
                                   either continuously or at least every
                                   hour, whether flow is present in the
                                   by bypass line. Install the device at
                                   or as near as practical to the
                                   entrance to any bypass line that
                                   could divert the vent stream away
                                   from the control device to the
                                   atmosphere.
2. Option 2.....................  Install a car-seal or lock-and-key
                                   device placed on the mechanism by
                                   which the bypass device flow position
                                   is controlled (e.g., valve handle,
                                   damper level) when the bypass device
                                   is in the closed position such that
                                   the bypass line valve cannot be
                                   opened without breaking the seal or
                                   removing the device.
3. Option 3.....................  Seal the bypass line by installing a
                                   solid blind between piping flanges.
4. Option 4.....................  Vent the bypass line to a control
                                   device that meets the appropriate
                                   requirements in this subpart.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[67 FR 17773, Apr. 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 6942, 6964, Feb. 9,
2005]



 Sec. Table 37 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Requirements for Performance
                         Tests for Bypass Lines

    As stated in Sec. 63.1569(b)(1), you shall meet each requirement in
the following table that applies to you.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        For this standard . . .                  You shall . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Option 1: Install and operate a flow  Record during the performance
 indicator, level recorder, or            test for each type of control
 electronic valve position monitor.       device whether the flow
                                          indicator, level recorder, or
                                          electronic valve position
                                          monitor was operating and
                                          whether flow was detected at
                                          any time during each hour of
                                          level the three runs
                                          comprising the performance
                                          test.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[67 FR 17773, Apr. 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 6942, Feb. 9, 2005]

[[Page 172]]



 Sec. Table 38 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Initial Compliance With Work
         Practice Standards for HAP Emissions From Bypass Lines

    As stated in Sec. 63.1569(b)(2), you shall meet each requirement in
the following table that applies to you.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  For this work           You have
        Option . . .           practice standard .  demonstrated initial
                                       . .           compliance if . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Each new or existing       a. Option 1: Install  The installed
 bypass line associated with   and operate a         equipment operates
 a catalytic cracking unit,    device (including a   properly during
 catalytic reforming unit,     flow indicator,       each run of the
 or sulfur recovery unit.      level recorder, or    performance test
                               electronic valve      and no flow is
                               position monitor)     present in the line
                               to demonstrate,       during the test.
                               either continuously
                               or at least every
                               hour, whether flow
                               is present in
                               bypass line.
                               Install the device
                               at or as near as
                               practical to the
                               entrance to any
                               bypass line that
                               could divert the
                               vent stream away
                               from the control
                               device to the
                               atmosphere.
                              b. Option 2: Install  As part of the
                               a car-seal or lock-   notification of
                               and-key device        compliance status,
                               placed on the         you certify that
                               mechanism by which    you installed the
                               the bypass device     equipment, the
                               flow position is      equipment was
                               controlled (e.g.,     operational by your
                               valve handle,         compliance date,
                               damper level) when    and you identify
                               the bypass device     what equipment was
                               is in the closed      installed.
                               position such that
                               the bypass line
                               valve cannot be
                               opened without
                               breaking the seal
                               or removing the
                               device.
                              c. Option 3: Seal     See item 1.b of this
                               the bypass line by    table.
                               installing a solid
                               blind between
                               piping flanges.
                              d. Option 4: Vent     See item 1.b of this
                               the bypass line to    table.
                               a control device
                               that meets the
                               appropriate
                               requirements in
                               this subpart.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[70 FR 6965, Feb. 9, 2005]



Sec. Table 39 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Continuous Compliance With Work
         Practice Standards for HAP Emissions From Bypass Lines

    As stated in Sec. 63.1569(c)(1), you shall meet each requirement in
the following table that applies to you.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              You shall demonstrate
    If you elect this standard . . .      continuous compliance by . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Option 1: Flow indicator, level       Monitoring and recording on a
 recorder, or electronic valve position   continuous basis or at least
 monitor.                                 every hour whether flow is
                                          present in the bypass line;
                                          visually inspecting the device
                                          at least once every hour if
                                          the device is not equipped
                                          with a recording system that
                                          provides a continuous record;
                                          and recording whether the
                                          device is operating properly
                                          and whether flow is present in
                                          the bypass line.
2. Option 2: Car-seal or lock-and-key    Visually inspecting the seal or
 device.                                  closure mechanism at least
                                          once every month; and
                                          recording whether the bypass
                                          line valve is maintained in
                                          the closed position and
                                          whether flow is present in the
                                          line.
3. Option 3: Solid blind flange........  Visually inspecting the blind
                                          at least once a month; and
                                          recording whether the blind is
                                          maintained in the correct
                                          position such that the vent
                                          stream cannot be diverted
                                          through the bypass line.
4. Option 4: Vent to control device....  Monitoring the control device
                                          according to appropriate
                                          subpart requirements.
5. Option 1, 2, 3, or 4................  Recording and reporting the
                                          time and duration of any
                                          bypass.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[67 FR 17773, Apr. 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 6942, 6965, Feb. 9,
2005]



Sec. Table 40 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Requirements for Installation,
Operation, and Maintenance of Continuous Opacity Monitoring Systems and
                 Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems

    As stated in Sec. 63.1572(a)(1) and (b)(1), you shall meet each
requirement in the following table that applies to you.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
   This type of continuous opacity or     Must meet these requirements .
    emission monitoring system . . .                   . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Continuous opacity monitoring system  Performance specification 1 (40
                                          CFR part 60, appendix B).

[[Page 173]]


2. CO continuous emission monitoring     Performance specification 4 (40
 system.                                  CFR part 60, appendix B); span
                                          value of 1,000 ppm; and
                                          procedure 1 (40 CFR part 60,
                                          appendix F) except relative
                                          accuracy test audits are
                                          required annually instead of
                                          quarterly.
3. CO continuous emission monitoring     Performance specification 4 (40
 system used to demonstrate emissions     CFR part 60, appendix B); and
 average under 50 ppm (dry basis).        span value of 100 ppm.
4. SO2 continuous emission monitoring    Performance specification 2 (40
 system for sulfur recovery unit with     CFR part 60, appendix B); span
 oxidation control system or reduction    value of 500 ppm SO2; use
 control system; this monitor must        Methods 6 or 6C and 3A or 3B
 include an O2 monitor for correcting     (40 CFR part 60, appendix A)
 the data for excess air.                 for certifying O2 monitor; and
                                          procedure 1 (40 CFR part 60,
                                          appendix F) except relative
                                          accuracy test audits are
                                          required annually instead of
                                          quarterly.
5. Reduced sulfur and O2 continuous      Performance specification 5 (40
 emission monitoring system for sulfur    CFR part 60, appendix B),
 recovery unit with reduction control     except calibration drift
 system not followed by incineration;     specification is 2.5 percent
 this monitor must include an O2          of the span value instead of 5
 monitor for correcting the data for      percent; 450 ppm reduced
 excess air unless exempted.              sulfur; use Methods 15 or 15A
                                          and 3A or 3B (40 CFR part 60,
                                          appendix A) for certifying
                                          O2monitor; if Method 3A or 3B
                                          yields O2 concentrations below
                                          0.25 percent during the
                                          performance evaluation, the O2
                                          concentration can be assumed
                                          to be zero and the O2 monitor
                                          is not required; and procedure
                                          1 (40 CFR part 60, appendix
                                          F), except relative accuracy
                                          test audits, are required
                                          annually instead of quarterly.
6. Instrument with an air or O2          Performance specification 5 (40
 dilution and oxidation system to         CFR part 60, appendix B); span
 convert reduced sulfur to SO2 for        value of 375 ppm SO2; use
 continuously monitoring the              Methods 15 or 15A and 3A or 3B
 concentration of SO2 instead of          for certifying O2 monitor; and
 reduced sulfur monitor and O2 monitor.   procedure 1 (40 CFR part 60,
                                          appendix F), except relative
                                          accuracy test audits, are
                                          required annually instead of
                                          quarterly.
7. TRS continuous emission monitoring    Performance specification 5 (40
 system for sulfur recovery unit; this    CFR part 60, appendix B).
 monitor must include an O2 monitor for
 correcting the data for excess air.
8. O2 monitor for oxygen concentration.  If necessary due to
                                          interferences, locate the
                                          oxygen sensor prior to the
                                          introduction of any outside
                                          gas stream; performance
                                          specification 3 (40 CFR part
                                          60, appendix B; and procedure
                                          1 (40 CFR part 60, appendix
                                          F), except relative accuracy
                                          test audits, are required
                                          annually instead of quarterly.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[67 FR 17773, Apr. 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 6942, 6965, Feb. 9,
2005]



Sec. Table 41 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Requirements for Installation,
  Operation, and Maintenance of Continuous Parameter Monitoring Systems

    As stated in Sec. 63.1572(c)(1), you shall meet each requirement in
the following table that applies to you.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
             If you use . . .                      You shall . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. pH strips..............................  Use pH strips with an
                                             accuracy of 10 percent.
2. Colormetric tube sampling system.......  Use a colormetric tube
                                             sampling system with a
                                             printed numerical scale in
                                             ppmv, a standard
                                             measurement range of 1 to
                                             10 ppmv (or 1 to 30 ppmv if
                                             applicable), and a standard
                                             deviation for measured
                                             values of no more than
                                             15
                                             percent. System must
                                             include a gas detection
                                             pump and hot air probe if
                                             needed for the measurement
                                             range.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[70 FR 6966, Feb. 9, 2005]



  Sec. Table 42 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Additional Information for
                Initial Notification of Compliance Status

    As stated in Sec. 63.1574(d), you shall meet each requirement in
the following table that applies to you.

[[Page 174]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   You shall provide this additional
          For . . .                        information . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Identification of affected  Nature, size, design, method of
 sources and emission points.   operation, operating design capacity of
                                each affected source; identify each
                                emission point for each HAP; identify
                                any affected source or vent associated
                                with an affected source not subject to
                                the requirements of subpart UUU.
2. Initial compliance........  Identification of each emission
                                limitation you will meet for each
                                affected source, including any option
                                you select (i.e., NSPS, PM or Ni, flare,
                                percent reduction, concentration,
                                options for bypass lines); if
                                applicable, certification that you have
                                already conducted a performance test to
                                demonstrate initial compliance with the
                                NSPS for an affected source;
                                certification that the vents meet the
                                applicable emission limit and the
                                continuous opacity or that the emission
                                monitoring system meets the applicable
                                performance specification; if
                                applicable, certification that you have
                                installed and verified the operational
                                status of equipment by your compliance
                                date for each bypass line that meets the
                                requirements of Option 2, 3, or 4 in
                                Sec. 63.1569 and what equipment you
                                installed; identification of the
                                operating limit for each affected
                                source, including supporting
                                documentation; if your affected source
                                is subject to the NSPS, certification of
                                compliance with NSPS emission
                                limitations and performance
                                specifications; a brief description of
                                performance test conditions (capacity,
                                feed quality, catalyst, etc.); an
                                engineering assessment (if applicable);
                                and if applicable, the flare design
                                (e.g., steam-assisted, air-assisted, or
                                non-assisted), all visible emission
                                readings, heat content determinations,
                                flow rate measurements, and exit
                                velocity determinations made during the
                                Method 22 test.
3. Continuous compliance.....  Each monitoring option you elect; and
                                identification of any unit or vent for
                                which monitoring is not required; and
                                the definition of ``operating day.''
                                (This definition, subject to approval by
                                the applicable permitting authority,
                                must specify the times at which a 24-hr
                                operating day begins and ends.)
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[67 FR 17773, Apr. 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 6942, Feb. 9, 2005]



    Sec. Table 43 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Requirements for Reports

    As stated in Sec. 63.1575(a), you shall meet each requirement in
the following table that applies to you.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    The report must     You shall submit
  You must submit a(n) . . .         contain . . .      the report . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Compliance report..........  If there are not        Semiannually
                                 deviations from any     according to
                                 emission limitation     the
                                 or work practice        requirements in
                                 standard that applies   Sec.
                                 to you, a statement     63.1575(b).
                                 that there were no
                                 deviations from the
                                 standards during the
                                 reporting period and
                                 that no continuous
                                 opacity monitoring
                                 system or continuous
                                 emission monitoring
                                 system was
                                 inoperative,
                                 inactive, out-of-
                                 control, repaired, or
                                 adjusted;
                                and if you have a
                                 deviation from any
                                 emission limitation
                                 or work practice
                                 standard during the
                                 reporting period, the
                                 report must contain
                                 the information in
                                 Sec. 63.1575(d) or
                                 (e)
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[67 FR 17773, Apr. 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 6942, Feb. 9, 2005]



Sec. Table 44 to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Applicability of NESHAP General
                        Provisions to Subpart UUU

    As stated in Sec. 63.1577, you shall meet each requirement in the
following table that applies to you.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Citation                       Subject         Applies to subpart UUU          Explanation
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.1........................  Applicability.........  Yes...................  Except that subpart UUU
                                                                                      specifies calendar or
                                                                                      operating day.
Sec. 63.2........................  Definitions...........  Yes...................
Sec. 63.3........................  Units and               Yes...................
                                      Abbreviations.
Sec. 63.4........................  Prohibited Activities.  Yes...................
Sec. 63.5(A)-(C).................  Construction and        Yes...................  In Sec. 63.5(b)(4),
                                      Reconstruction.                                 replace the reference to
                                                                                      Sec. 63.9 with Sec.
                                                                                      63.9(b)(4) and (5).
Sec. 63.5(d)(1)(i)...............  Application for         Yes...................  Except, subpart UUU
                                      Approval of                                     specifies the application
                                      Construction or                                 is submitted as soon as
                                      Reconstruction--Gener                           practicable before startup
                                      al Application                                  but not later than 90 days
                                      Requirements.                                   (rather then 60) after the
                                                                                      promulgation date where
                                                                                      construction or
                                                                                      reconstruction had
                                                                                      commenced and initial
                                                                                      startup had not occurred
                                                                                      before promulgation.

[[Page 175]]


Sec. 63.5(d)(1)(ii)..............  ......................  Yes...................  Except that emission
                                                                                      estimates specified in
                                                                                      Sec. 63.5(d)(1)(ii)(H)
                                                                                      are not required.
Sec. 63.5(d)(1)(iii).............  ......................  No....................  Subpart UUU specifies
                                                                                      submission of notification
                                                                                      of compliance status.
Sec. 63.5(d)(2)..................  ......................  No....................
Sec. 63.5(d)(3)..................  ......................  Yes...................  Except that Sec.
                                                                                      63.5(d)(3)(ii) does not
                                                                                      apply.
Sec. 63.5(d0(4)..................  ......................  Yes...................
Sec. 63.5(e).....................  Approval of             Yes...................
                                      Construction or
                                      Reconstruction.
Sec. 63.5(f)(1)..................  Approval of
                                      Construction or
                                      Reconstruction Based
                                      on State Review.
Sec. 63.5(f)(2)..................  ......................  Yes...................  Except that 60 days is
                                                                                      changed to 90 days and
                                                                                      cross-reference to
                                                                                      53.9(B)(2) does not apply.
Sec. 63.6(a).....................  Compliance with         Yes...................
                                      Standards and
                                      Maintenance--Applicab
                                      ility.
Sec. 63.6(b)(1)-(4)..............  Compliance Dates for    Yes...................
                                      New and Reconstructed
                                      Sources.
Sec. 63.6(b)(5)..................  ......................  Yes...................  Except that subpart UUU
                                                                                      specifies different
                                                                                      compliance dates for
                                                                                      sources.
Sec. 63.6(b)(6)..................  [Reserved]............  Not applicable........
Sec. 63.6(b)(7)..................  Compliance Dates for    Yes...................
                                      New and Reconstructed
                                      Area Sources That
                                      Become Major.
Sec. 63.6(c)(1)-(2)..............  Compliance Dates for    Yes...................  Except that subpart UUU
                                      Existing Sources.                               specifies different
                                                                                      compliance dates for
                                                                                      sources subject to Tier II
                                                                                      gasoline sulfur control
                                                                                      requirements.
Sec. 63.6(c)(3)-(4)..............  [Reserved]............  Not applicable........
Sec. 63.6(c)(5)..................  Compliance Dates for    Yes...................
                                      Existing Area Sources
                                      That Become Major.
Sec. 63.6(d).....................  [Reserved]............  Not applicable........
Sec. 63.6(e)(1)-(2)..............  Operation and           Yes...................
                                      Maintenance
                                      Requirements.
Sec. 63.6(e)(3)(i)-(iii).........  Startup, Shutdown, and  Yes...................
                                      Malfunction Plan.
Sec. 63.6(e)(3)(iv)..............  ......................  Yes...................  Except that reports of
                                                                                      actions not consistent
                                                                                      with plan are not required
                                                                                      within 2 and 7 days of
                                                                                      action but rather must be
                                                                                      included in next periodic
                                                                                      report.
Sec. 63.6(e)(3)(v)-(viii)........  ......................  Yes...................  The owner or operator is
                                                                                      only required to keep the
                                                                                      latest version of the
                                                                                      plan.
Sec. 63.6(e)(3)(ix)..............  ......................  Yes...................
Sec. 63.6(f)(1)-(2)(iii)(C)......  Compliance with         Yes...................
                                      Emission Standards.
Sec. 63.6(f)(2)(iii)(D)..........  ......................  No....................
Sec. 63.6(f)(2)(iv)-(v)..........  ......................  Yes...................
Sec. 63.6(f)(3)..................  ......................  Yes...................
Sec. 63.6(g).....................  Alternative Standard..  Yes...................
Sec. 63.6(h).....................  Opacity/VE Standards..  Yes...................
Sec. 63.6(h)(2)(i)...............  Determining Compliance  No....................  Subpart UUU specifies
                                      with Opacity/VE                                 methods.
                                      Standards.
Sec. 63.6(h)(2)(ii)..............  [Reserved]............  Not applicable........
Sec. 63.6(h)(2)(iii).............  ......................  Yes...................
Sec. 63.6(h)(3)..................  [Reserved]............  Not applicable........
Sec. 63.6(h)(4)..................  Notification of         Yes...................  Applies to Method 22 tests.
                                      Opacity/VE
                                      Observation Date.
Sec. 63.6(h)(5)..................  Conducting Opacity/VE   No....................
                                      Observations.
Sec. 63.6(h)(6)..................  Records of Conditions   Yes...................  Applies to Method 22
                                      During Opacity/VE                               observations.
                                      Observations.
Sec. 63.6(h)(7)(i)...............  Report COM Monitoring   Yes...................
                                      Data from Performance
                                      Test.
Sec. 63.6(h)(7)(ii)..............  Using COM Instead of    No....................
                                      Method 9.

[[Page 176]]


Sec. 63.6(h)(7)(iii).............  Averaging Time for COM  Yes...................
                                      during Performance
                                      Test.
Sec. 63.6(h)(7)(iv)..............  COM Requirements......  Yes...................
Sec. 63.6(h)(8)..................  Determining Compliance  Yes...................
                                      with Opacity/VE
                                      Standards.
Sec. 63.6(h)(9)..................  Adjusted Opacity        Yes...................
                                      Standard.
Sec. 63.6(i)(1)-(14).............  Extension of            Yes...................  Extension of compliance
                                      Compliance.                                     under Sec. 63.6(i)(4)
                                                                                      not applicable to a
                                                                                      facility that installs
                                                                                      catalytic cracking feed
                                                                                      hydrotreating and receives
                                                                                      an extended compliance
                                                                                      date under Sec.
                                                                                      63.1563(c).
Sec. 63.6(i)(15).................  [Reserved]............  Not applicable........
Sec. 63.6(i)(16).................  ......................  Yes...................
Sec. 63.6(j).....................  Presidential            Yes...................
                                      Compliance Exemption.
Sec. 63.7(a)(1)..................  Performance Test        Yes...................  Except that subpart UUU
                                      Requirements                                    specifies the applicable
                                      Applicability.                                  test and demonstration
                                                                                      procedures.
Sec. 63.7(a)(2)..................  Performance Test Dates  No....................  Test results must be
                                                                                      submitted in the
                                                                                      Notification of Compliance
                                                                                      Status report due 150 days
                                                                                      after the compliance date.
Sec. 63.7(a)(3)..................  Section 114 Authority.  Yes...................
Sec. 63.7(b).....................  Notifications.........  Yes...................  Except that subpart UUU
                                                                                      specifies notification at
                                                                                      least 30 days prior to the
                                                                                      scheduled test date rather
                                                                                      than 60 days.
Sec. 63.7(c).....................  Quality Assurance       Yes...................
                                      Program/Site-Specific
                                      Test Plan.
Sec. 63.7(d).....................  Performance Test        Yes...................
                                      Facilities.
Sec. 63.7(e).....................  Conduct of Tests......  Yes...................
Sec. 63.7(f).....................  Alternative Test        Yes...................
                                      Method.
Sec. 63.7(g).....................  Data Analysis,          Yes...................  Except performance test
                                      Recordkeeping,                                  reports must be submitted
                                      Reporting.                                      with notification of
                                                                                      compliance status due 150
                                                                                      days after the compliance
                                                                                      date.
Sec. 63.7(h).....................  Waiver of Tests         Yes...................
Sec. 63.8(a)(1)..................  Monitoring              Yes...................
                                      Requirements-
                                      Applicability.
Sec. 63.8(a)(2)..................  Performance             Yes...................
                                      Specifications.
Sec. 63.8(a)(3)..................  [Reserved]............  Not applicable........
Sec. 63.8(a)(4)..................  Monitoring with Flares  Yes...................
Sec. 63.8(b)(1)..................  Conduct of Monitoring.  Yes...................
Sec. 63.8(b)(2)-(3)..............  Multiple Effluents and  Yes...................  Subpart UUU specifies the
                                      Multiple Monitoring                             required monitoring
                                      Systems.                                        locations.
Sec. 63.8(c)(1)..................  Monitoring System       Yes...................
                                      Operation and
                                      Maintenance.
Sec. 63.8(c)(1)(i)-(ii)..........  Startup, Shutdown, and  Yes...................  Except that subpart UUU
                                      Malfunctions.                                   specifies that reports are
                                                                                      not required if actions
                                                                                      are consistent with the
                                                                                      SSM plan, unless requested
                                                                                      by the permitting
                                                                                      authority. If actions are
                                                                                      not consistent, actions
                                                                                      must be described in next
                                                                                      compliance report.
Sec. 63.8(c)(1)(iii).............  Compliance with         Yes...................
                                      Operation and
                                      Maintenance
                                      Requirements.
Sec. 63.8(c)(2)-(3)..............  Monitoring System       Yes...................  Except that subpart UUU
                                      Installation.                                   specifies that for
                                                                                      continuous parameter
                                                                                      monitoring systems,
                                                                                      operational status
                                                                                      verification includes
                                                                                      completion of manufacturer
                                                                                      written specifications or
                                                                                      installation, operation,
                                                                                      and calibration of the
                                                                                      system or other written
                                                                                      procedures that provide
                                                                                      adequate assurance that
                                                                                      the equipment will monitor
                                                                                      accurately.
Sec. 63.8(c)(4)..................  Continuous Monitoring   No....................  Subpart UUU specifies
                                      System Requirements.                            operational requirements.

[[Page 177]]


Sec. 63.8(c)(4)(i)-(ii)..........  Continuous Monitoring   Yes...................  Except that these
                                      System Requirements.                            requirements apply only to
                                                                                      a continuous opacity
                                                                                      monitoring system or a
                                                                                      continuous emission
                                                                                      monitoring system if you
                                                                                      are subject to the NSPS or
                                                                                      elect to comply with the
                                                                                      NSPS opacity, CO, or SO2
                                                                                      limits.
Sec. 63.8(c)(5)..................  COM Minimum Procedures  Yes...................
Sec. 63.8(c)(6)..................  CMS Requirements......  No....................  Except that these
                                                                                      requirements apply only to
                                                                                      a continuous opacity
                                                                                      monitoring system or
                                                                                      continuous emission
                                                                                      monitoring system if you
                                                                                      are subject to the NSPS or
                                                                                      elect to comply with the
                                                                                      NSPS opacity, CO, or SO2
                                                                                      limits.
Sec. 63.8(c)(7)-(8)..............  CMS Requirements......  Yes...................
Sec. 63.8(d).....................  Quality Control         Yes...................  Except that these
                                      Program.                                        requirements apply only to
                                                                                      a continuous opacity
                                                                                      monitoring system or
                                                                                      continuous emission
                                                                                      monitoring system if you
                                                                                      are subject to the NSPS or
                                                                                      elect to comply with the
                                                                                      NSPS opacity, CO, or SO2
                                                                                      limits.
Sec. 63.8(e).....................  CMS Performance         Yes...................  Except that these
                                      Evaluation.                                     requirements apply only to
                                                                                      a continuous opacity
                                                                                      monitoring system or
                                                                                      continuous emission
                                                                                      monitoring system if you
                                                                                      are subject to the NSPS or
                                                                                      elect to comply with the
                                                                                      NSPS opacity, CO, or SO2
                                                                                      limits. Results are to be
                                                                                      submitted as part of the
                                                                                      Notification Compliance
                                                                                      Status due 150 days after
                                                                                      the compliance date.
Sec. 63.8(f)(1)-(5)..............  Alternative Monitoring  Yes...................  Except that subpart UUU
                                      Methods.                                        specifies procedures for
                                                                                      requesting alternative
                                                                                      monitoring systems and
                                                                                      alternative parameters.
Sec. 63.8(f)(6)..................  Alternative to          Yes...................  Applicable to continuous
                                      Relative Accuracy                               emission monitoring
                                      Test.                                           systems if performance
                                                                                      specification requires a
                                                                                      relative accuracy test
                                                                                      audit.
Sec. 63.8(g)(1)-(4)..............  Reduction of            Yes...................  Applies to continuous
                                      Monitoring Data.                                opacity monitoring system
                                                                                      or continuous emission
                                                                                      monitoring system.
Sec. 63.8(g)(5)..................  Data Reduction........  No....................  Subpart UUU specifies
                                                                                      requirements.
Sec. 63.9(a).....................  Notification            Yes...................  Duplicate Notification of
                                      Requirements--Applica                           Compliance Status report
                                      bility.                                         to the Regional
                                                                                      Administrator may be
                                                                                      required.
Sec. 63.9(b)(1)-(2), (4)-(5).....  Initial Notifications.  Yes...................  Except that notification of
                                                                                      construction or
                                                                                      reconstruction is to be
                                                                                      submitted as soon as
                                                                                      practicable before startup
                                                                                      but no later than 30 days
                                                                                      (rather than 60 days)
                                                                                      after the effective date
                                                                                      if construction or
                                                                                      reconstruction had
                                                                                      commenced but startup had
                                                                                      not occurred before the
                                                                                      effective date.
Sec. 63.9(b)(3)..................  [Reserved]............
Sec. 63.9(c).....................  Request for Extension   Yes...................
                                      of Compliance.
Sec. 63.9(d).....................  New Source              Yes...................
                                      Notification for
                                      Special Compliance
                                      Requirements.
Sec. 63.9(e).....................  Notification of         Yes...................  Except that notification is
                                      Performance Test.                               required at least 30 days
                                                                                      before test.
Sec. 63.9(f).....................  Notification of VE/     Yes...................
                                      Opacity Test.
Sec. 63.9(g).....................  Additional              Yes...................  Except that these
                                      Notification                                    requirements apply only to
                                      Requirements for                                a continuous opacity
                                      Sources with                                    monitoring system or
                                      Continuous Monitoring                           continuous emission
                                      Systems.                                        monitoring system if you
                                                                                      are subject to the NSPS or
                                                                                      elect to comply with the
                                                                                      NSPS opacity, CO, or SO2
                                                                                      limits.
Sec. 63.9(h).....................  Notification of         Yes...................  Except that subpart UUU
                                      Compliance Status.                              specifies the notification
                                                                                      is due no later than 150
                                                                                      days after compliance
                                                                                      date.
Sec. 63.9(i).....................  Adjustment of           Yes...................
                                      Deadlines.
Sec. 63.9(j).....................  Change in Previous      Yes...................
                                      Information.
Sec. 63.10(a)....................  Recordkeeping and       Yes...................
                                      Reporting
                                      Applicability.

[[Page 178]]


Sec. 63.10(b)....................  Records...............  Yes...................  Except that Sec.
                                                                                      63.10(b)(2)(xiii) applies
                                                                                      if you use a continuous
                                                                                      emission monitoring system
                                                                                      to meet the NSPS or you
                                                                                      select to meet the NSPS,
                                                                                      CO, or SO2 reduced sulfur
                                                                                      limit and the performance
                                                                                      evaluation requires a
                                                                                      relative accuracy test
                                                                                      audit.
Sec. 63.10(c)(1)-(6), (9)-(15)...  Additional Records for  Yes...................  Except that these
                                      Continuous Monitoring                           requirements apply if you
                                      Systems.                                        use a continuous opacity
                                                                                      monitoring system or a
                                                                                      continuous emission
                                                                                      monitoring system to meet
                                                                                      the NSPS or elect to meet
                                                                                      the NSPS opacity, CO, or
                                                                                      SO2 limits.
Sec. 63.10(c)(7)-(8).............  Records of Excess       No....................  Subpart UUU specifies
                                      Emissions and                                   requirements.
                                      Exceedances.
Sec. 63.10(d)(1).................  General Reporting       Yes...................
                                      Requirements.
Sec. 63.10(d)(2).................  Performance Test        No....................  Subpart UUU requires
                                      Results.                                        performance test results
                                                                                      to be reported as part of
                                                                                      the Notification of
                                                                                      Compliance Status due 150
                                                                                      days after the compliance
                                                                                      date.
Sec. 63.10(d)(3).................  Opacity or VE           Yes...................
                                      Observations.
Sec. 63.10(d)(4).................  Progress Reports......  Yes...................
Sec. 63.10(d)(5)(i)..............  Startup, Shutdown, and  Yes...................  Except that reports are not
                                      Malfunction Reports.                            required if actions are
                                                                                      consistent with the SSM
                                                                                      plan, unless requested by
                                                                                      permitting authority.
Sec. 63.10(d)(5)(ii).............  ......................  Yes...................  Except that actions taken
                                                                                      during a startup,
                                                                                      shutdown, or malfunction
                                                                                      that are not consistent
                                                                                      with the plan do not need
                                                                                      to be reported within 2
                                                                                      and 7 days of commencing
                                                                                      and completing the action,
                                                                                      respectively, but must be
                                                                                      included in the next
                                                                                      periodic report.
Sec. 63.10(e)(1)-(2).............  Additional CMS Reports  Yes...................  Except that these
                                                                                      requirements apply only to
                                                                                      a continuous opacity
                                                                                      monitoring system or
                                                                                      continuous emission
                                                                                      monitoring system if you
                                                                                      are subject to the NSPS or
                                                                                      elect to comply with the
                                                                                      NSPS opacity, CO, or SO2
                                                                                      limits. Reports of
                                                                                      performance evaluations
                                                                                      must be submitted in
                                                                                      Notification of Compliance
                                                                                      Status.
Sec. 63.10(e)(3).................  Excess Emissions/CMS    No....................  Subpart UUU specifies the
                                      Performance Reports.                            applicable requirements.
Sec. 63.10(e)(4).................  COMS Data Reports.....  Yes...................
Sec. 63.10(f)....................  Recordkeeping/          Yes...................
                                      Reporting Waiver.
Sec. 63.11.......................  Control Device          Yes...................  Applicable to flares.
                                      Requirements.
Sec. 63.13.......................  Addresses.............  Yes...................
Sec. 63.14.......................  Incorporation by        Yes...................
                                      Reference.
Sec. 63.15.......................  Available of            Yes...................
                                      Information.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[70 FR 6966, Feb. 9, 2005, as amended at 71 FR 20462, Apr. 20, 2006]



   Sec. Appendix A to Subpart UUU of Part 63--Determination of Metal
  Concentration on Catalyst Particles (Instrumental Analyzer Procedure)

                       1.0 Scope and Application.

    1.1 Analytes. The analytes for which this method is applicable
include any elements with an atomic number between 11 (sodium) and 92
(uranium), inclusive. Specific analytes for which this method was
developed include:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Minimum detectable
              Analyte                   CAS No.             limit
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nickel compounds..................       7440-02-0  <2 % of span.
Total chlorides...................      16887-00-6  <2 % of span.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 179]]

    1.2 Applicability. This method is applicable to the determination of
analyte concentrations on catalyst particles. This method is applicable
for catalyst particles obtained from the fluid catalytic cracking unit
(FCCU) regenerator (i.e., equilibrium catalyst), from air pollution
control systems operated for the FCCU catalyst regenerator vent (FCCU
fines), from catalytic reforming units (CRU), and other processes as
specified within an applicable regulation. This method is applicable
only when specified within the regulation.
    1.3 Data Quality Objectives. Adherence to the requirements of this
method will enhance the quality of the data obtained from the analytical
method.

                         2.0 Summary of Method.

    2.1 A representative sample of catalyst particles is collected,
prepared, and analyzed for analyte concentration using either energy or
wavelength dispersive X-ray flourescent (XRF) spectrometry instrumental
analyzers. In both types of XRF spectrometers, the instrument irradiates
the sample with high energy (primary) x-rays and the elements in the
sample absorb the x-rays and then re-emit secondary (fluorescent) x-rays
of characteristic wavelengths for each element present. In energy
dispersive XRF spectrometers, all secondary x-rays (of all wavelengths)
enter the detector at once. The detector registers an electric current
having a height proportional to the photon energy, and these pulses are
then separated electronically, using a pulse analyzer. In wavelength
dispersive XRF spectrometers, the secondary x-rays are dispersed
spatially by crystal diffraction on the basis of wavelength. The crystal
and detector are made to synchronously rotate and the detector then
receives only one wavelength at a time. The intensity of the x-rays
emitted by each element is proportional to its concentration, after
correcting for matrix effects. For nickel compounds and total chlorides,
the XRF instrument response is expected to be linear to analyte
concentration. Performance specifications and test procedures are
provided to ensure reliable data.

                            3.0 Definitions.

    3.1 Measurement System. The total equipment required for the
determination of analyte concentration. The measurement system consists
of the following major subsystems:
    3.1.1 Sample Preparation. That portion of a system used for one or
more of the following: sample acquisition, sample transport, sample
conditioning, or sample preparation prior to introducing the sample into
the analyzer.
    3.1.2 Analyzer. That portion of the system that senses the analyte
to be measured and generates an output proportional to its
concentration.
    3.1.3 Data Recorder. A digital recorder or personal computer used
for recording measurement data from the analyzer output.
    3.2 Span. The upper limit of the gas concentration measurement range
displayed on the data recorder.
    3.3 Calibration Standards. Prepared catalyst samples or other
samples of known analyte concentrations used to calibrate the analyzer
and to assess calibration drift.
    3.4 Energy Calibration Standard. Calibration standard, generally
provided by the XRF instrument manufacturer, used for assuring accuracy
of the energy scale.
    3.5 Accuracy Assessment Standard. Prepared catalyst sample or other
sample of known analyte concentrations used to assess analyzer accuracy
error.
    3.6 Zero Drift. The difference in the measurement system output
reading from the initial value for zero concentration level calibration
standard after a stated period of operation during which no unscheduled
maintenance, repair, or adjustment took place.
    3.7 Calibration Drift. The difference in the measurement system
output reading from the initial value for the mid-range calibration
standard after a stated period of operation during which no unscheduled
maintenance, repair, or adjustment took place.
    3.8 Spectral Interferences. Analytical interferences and excessive
biases caused by elemental peak overlap, escape peak, and sum peak
interferences between elements in the samples.
    3.9 Calibration Curve. A graph or other systematic method of
establishing the relationship between the analyzer response and the
actual analyte concentration introduced to the analyzer.
    3.10 Analyzer Accuracy Error. The difference in the measurement
system output reading and the ideal value for the accuracy assessment
standard.

                           4.0 Interferences.

    4.1 Spectral interferences with analyte line intensity determination
are accounted for within the method program. No action is required by
the XRF operator once these interferences have been addressed within the
method.
    4.2 The X-ray production efficiency is affected by particle size for
the very lightest elements. However, particulate matter (PM) 2.5
particle size effects are substantially < 1 percent for most elements.
The calibration standards should be prepared with material of similar
particle size or be processed (ground) to produce material of similar
particle size as the catalyst samples to be analyzed. No additional
correction for particle size is performed. Alternatively, the sample can
be fused in order to eliminate any potential particle size effects.

[[Page 180]]

                               5.0 Safety.

    5.1 Disclaimer. This method may involve hazardous materials,
operations, and equipment. This test method may not address all of the
safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the
user of this test method to establish appropriate safety and health
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations
prior to performing this test method.
    5.2 X-ray Exposure. The XRF uses X-rays; XRF operators should follow
instrument manufacturer's guidelines to protect from accidental exposure
to X-rays when the instrument is in operation.
    5.3 Beryllium Window. In most XRF units, a beryllium (Be) window is
present to separate the sample chamber from the X-ray tube and detector.
The window is very fragile and brittle. Do not allow sample or debris to
fall onto the window, and avoid using compressed air to clean the window
because it will cause the window to rupture. If the window should
rupture, note that Be metal is poisonous. Use extreme caution when
collecting pieces of Be and consult the instrument manufacturer for
advice on cleanup of the broken window and replacement.

                       6.0 Equipment and Supplies.

    6.1 Measurement System. Use any measurement system that meets the
specifications of this method listed in section 13. The typical
components of the measurement system are described below.
    6.1.1 Sample Mixer/Mill. Stainless steel, or equivalent to grind/mix
catalyst and binders, if used, to produce uniform particle samples.
    6.1.2 Sample Press/Fluxer. Stainless steel, or equivalent to produce
pellets of sufficient size to fill analyzer sample window, or
alternatively, a fusion device capable of preparing a fused disk of
sufficient size to fill analyzer sample window.
    6.1.3 Analytical Balance. 0.0001 gram accuracy
for weighing prepared samples (pellets).
    6.1.4 Analyzer. An XRF spectrometer to determine the analyte
concentration in the prepared sample. The analyzer must meet the
applicable performance specifications in section 13.
    6.1.5 Data Recorder. A digital recorder or personal computer for
recording measurement data. The data recorder resolution (i.e.,
readability) must be 0.5 percent of span. Alternatively, a digital or
analog meter having a resolution of 0.5 percent of span may be used to
obtain the analyzer responses and the readings may be recorded manually.

                       7.0 Reagents and Standards.

    7.1 Calibration Standards. The calibration standards for the
analyzer must be prepared catalyst samples or other material of similar
particle size and matrix as the catalyst samples to be tested that have
known concentrations of the analytes of interest. Preparation (grinding/
milling/fusion) of the calibration standards should follow the same
processes used to prepare the catalyst samples to be tested. The
calibration standards values must be established as the average of a
minimum of three analyses using an approved EPA or ASTM method with
instrument analyzer calibrations traceable to the U.S. National
Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), if available. The maximum
percent deviation of the triplicate calibration standard analyses should
agree within 10 percent of the average value for the triplicate analysis
(see Figure 1). If the calibration analyses do not meet this criteria,
the calibration standards must be re-analyzed. If unacceptable
variability persists, new calibration standards must be prepared.
Approved methods for the calibration standard analyses include, but are
not limited to, EPA Methods 6010B, 6020, 7520, or 7521 of SW-846.\1\ Use
a minimum of four calibration standards as specified below (see Figure
1):
    7.1.1 High-Range Calibration Standard. Concentration equivalent to
80 to 100 percent of the span. The concentration of the high-range
calibration standard should exceed the maximum concentration anticipated
in the catalyst samples.
    7.1.2 Mid-Range Calibration Standard. Concentration equivalent to 40
to 60 percent of the span.
    7.1.3 Low-Range Calibration Standard. Concentration equivalent to 1
to 20 percent of the span. The concentration of the low-range
calibration standard should be selected so that it is less than either
one-forth of the applicable concentration limit or of the lowest
concentration anticipated in the catalyst samples.
    7.1.4 Zero Calibration Standard. Concentration of less than 0.25
percent of the span.
    7.2 Accuracy Assessment Standard. Prepare an accuracy assessment
standard and determine the ideal value for the accuracy assessment
standard following the same procedures used to prepare and analyze the
calibration standards as described in section 7.1. The maximum percent
deviation of the triplicate accuracy assessment standard analyses should
agree within 10 percent of the average value for the triplicate analysis
(see Figure 1). The concentration equivalent of the accuracy assessment
standard must be between 20 and 80 percent of the span.
    7.3 Energy Calibration Standard. Generally, the energy calibration
standard will be provided by the XRF instrument manufacturer for energy
dispersive spectrometers. Energy calibration is performed using the
manufacturer's recommended calibration standard and involves measurement
of a specific energy line (based on the metal in the

[[Page 181]]

energy calibration standard). This is generally an automated procedure
used to assure the accuracy of the energy scale. This calibration
standard may not be applicable to all models of XRF spectrometers
(particularly wavelength dispersive XRF spectrometers).

 8.0 Sample Collection, Preservation, Transport, and Storage. [Reserved]

                          9.0 Quality Control.

    9.1 Energy Calibration. For energy dispersive spectrometers, conduct
the energy calibration by analyzing the energy calibration standard
provided by the manufacturer. The energy calibration involves
measurement of a specific energy line (based on the metal in the energy
calibration standard) and then determination of the difference between
the measured peak energy value and the ideal value. This analysis, if
applicable, should be performed daily prior to any sample analyses to
check the instrument's energy scale. This is generally an automated
procedure and assures the accuracy of the energy scale. If the energy
scale calibration process is not automated, follow the manufacturer's
procedures to manually adjust the instrument, as necessary.
    9.2 Zero Drift Test. Conduct the zero drift test by analyzing the
analyte concentration output by the measurement system with the initial
calibration value for the zero calibration standard (see Figure 2). This
analysis should be performed with each set of samples analyzed.
    9.3 Calibration Drift Test. Conduct the calibration drift test by
analyzing the analyte concentration output by the measurement system
with the initial calibration value for the mid-range calibration
standard (see Figure 2). This analysis should be performed with each set
of samples analyzed.
    9.4 Analyzer Accuracy Test. Conduct the analyzer accuracy test by
analyzing the accuracy assessment standard and comparing the value
output by the measurement system with the ideal value for the accuracy
assessment standard (see Figure 2). This analysis should be performed
with each set of samples analyzed.

                  10.0 Calibration and Standardization.

    10.1 Perform the initial calibration and set-up following the
instrument manufacturer's instructions. These procedures should include,
at a minimum, the major steps listed in sections 10.2 and 10.3.
Subsequent calibrations are to be performed when either a quality
assurance/quality control (QA/QC) limit listed in section 13 is exceeded
or when there is a change in the excitation conditions, such as a change
in the tube, detector, X-ray filters, or signal processor. Calibrations
are typically valid for 6 months to 1 year.
    10.2 Instrument Calibration. Calibration is performed initially with
calibration standards of similar matrix and binders, if used, as the
samples to be analyzed (see Figure 1).
    10.3 Reference Peak Spectra. Acquisition of reference spectra is
required only during the initial calibration. As long as no processing
methods have changed, these peak shape references remain valid. This
procedure consists of placing the standards in the instrument and
acquiring individual elemental spectra that are stored in the method
file with each of the analytical conditions. These reference spectra are
used in the standard deconvolution of the unknown spectra.

                       11.0 Analytical Procedure.

    11.1 Sample Preparation. Prepare catalyst samples using the same
procedure used to prepare the calibration standards. Measure and record
the weight of sample used. Measure and record the amount of binder, if
any, used. Pellets or films must be of sufficient size to cover the
analyzer sample window.
    11.2 Sample Analyses. Place the prepared catalyst samples into the
analyzer. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for analyzing the
samples.
    11.3 Record and Store Data. Use a digital recorder or personal
computer to record and store results for each sample. Record any
mechanical or software problems encountered during the analysis.

                  12.0 Data Analysis and Calculations.

    Carry out the following calculations, retaining at least one extra
significant figure beyond that of the acquired data. Round off figures
after final calculation.
    12.1 Drift. Calculate the zero and calibration drift for the tests
described in sections 9.2 and 9.3 (see also Figure 2) as follows:

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR09FE05.010

Where:
CurrentAnalyzerCal.Response = Instrument response for current QC sample
          analyses;
InitialCal.Response = Initial instrument response for calibration
          standard;

[[Page 182]]

QC Value = QC metric (zero drift or calibration drift), percent of span;
Span = Span of the monitoring system.

    12.2 Analyzer Accuracy. Calculate the analyzer accuracy error for
the tests described in section 9.4 (see also Figure 2) as follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR09FE05.011

Where:

Accuracy Value = Percent difference of instrument response to the ideal
          response for the accuracy assessment standard;
CurrentAnalyzerCal.Response = Instrument response for current QC sample
          analyses;
IdealCal.Response = Ideal instrument response for the accuracy
          assessment standard.

                        13.0 Method Performance.

    13.1 Analytical Range. The analytical range is determined by the
instrument design. For this method, a portion of the analytical range is
selected by choosing the span of the monitoring system. The span of the
monitoring system must be selected such that it encompasses the range of
concentrations anticipated to occur in the catalyst sample. If
applicable, the span must be selected such that the analyte
concentration equivalent to the emission standard is not less than 30
percent of the span. If the measured analyte concentration exceeds the
concentration of the high-range calibration standard, the sample
analysis is considered invalid. Additionally, if the measured analyte
concentration is less than the concentration of the low-range
calibration standard but above the detectable limit, the sample analysis
results must be flagged with a footnote stating, in effect, that the
analyte was detected but that the reported concentration is below the
lower quantitation limit.
    13.2 Minimum Detectable Limit. The minimum detectable limit depends
on the signal-to-noise ratio of the measurement system. For a well-
designed system, the minimum detectable limit should be less than 2
percent of the span.
    13.3 Zero Drift. Less than 2 percent of the
span.
    13.4 Calibration Drift. Less than 5 percent of
the span.
    13.5 Analyzer Accuracy Error. Less than 10
percent.

                  14.0 Pollution Prevention. [Reserved]

                    15.0 Waste Management. [Reserved]

                 16.0 Alternative Procedures. [Reserved]

                            17.0 References.

    1. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1998. Test Methods for
Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods. EPA Publication No.
SW-846, Revision 5 (April 1998). Office of Solid Waste, Washington, DC.

         18.0 Tables, Diagrams, Flowcharts, and Validation Data.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                          Date:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Analytic Method Used:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            Zero \a\              Low-Range \b\          Mid-Range \c\          High-Range \d\        Accuracy Std \e\
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sample Run:........................
    1..............................
    2..............................
    3..............................
Average............................
Maximum Percent Deviation .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\a\ Average must be less than 0.25 percent of span.
\b\ Average must be 1 to 20 percent of span.
\c\ Average must be 40 to 60 percent of span.
\d\ Average must be 80 to 100 percent of span.
\e\ Average must be 20 to 80 percent of span.

   Figure 1. Data Recording Sheet for Analysis of Calibration Samples.

    Source Identification:
    Run Number:
    Test Personnel:
    Span:
    Date:

[[Page 183]]



----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                      Current
                                                                      Initial        analyzer     Drift (percent
                                                                    calibration     calibration      of span)
                                                                     response        response
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Zero Standard...................................................
Mid-range Standard..............................................


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                      Current
                                                                       Ideal         analyzer     Accuracy error
                                                                    calibration     calibration     (percent of
                                                                     response        response         ideal)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Accuracy Standard...............................................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Figure 2. Data Recording Sheet for System Calibration Drift Data.

[70 FR 6970, Feb. 9, 2005]



 Subpart VVV_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants:
                     Publicly Owned Treatment Works

    Source: 64 FR 57579, Oct. 26, 1999, unless otherwise noted.

                              Applicability



Sec. 63.1580  Am I subject to this subpart?

    (a) You are subject to this subpart if the following are all true:
    (1) You own or operate a publicly owned treatment works (POTW) that
includes an affected source (Sec. 63.1595);
    (2) The affected source is located at a POTW which is a major source
of HAP emissions, or at any industrial POTW regardless of whether or not
it is a major source of HAP; and
    (3) Your POTW is required to develop and implement a pretreatment
program as defined by 40 CFR 403.8 (for a POTW owned or operated by a
municipality, State, or intermunicipal or interstate agency), or your
POTW would meet the general criteria for development and implementation
of a pretreatment program (for a POTW owned or operated by a department,
agency, or instrumentality of the Federal government).
    (b) If your existing POTW treatment plant is not located at a major
source as of October 26, 1999, but thereafter becomes a major source for
any reason other than reconstruction, then, for the purpose of this
subpart, your POTW treatment plant would be considered an existing
source. Note to Paragraph (b): See Sec. 63.2 of the national emission
standards for hazardous air pollutants (NESHAP) General Provisions in
subpart A of this part for the definitions of major source and area
source.
    (c) If you reconstruct your POTW treatment plant, then the
requirements for a new or reconstructed POTW treatment plant, as defined
in Sec. 63.1595, apply.

[67 FR 64745, Oct. 21, 2002]



Sec. 63.1581  Does the subpart distinguish between different types of
POTW treatment plants?

    Yes, POTW treatment plants are divided into two subcategories. A
POTW treatment plant which does not meet the characteristics of an
industrial POTW treatment plant belongs in the non-industrial POTW
treatment plant subcategory as defined in Sec. 63.1595.

      Industrial POTW Treatment Plant Description and Requirements



Sec. 63.1582  What are the characteristics of an industrial POTW
treatment plant?

    (a) Your POTW is an industrial POTW treatment plant if an industrial
discharger complies with its NESHAP by using the treatment and controls
located at your POTW. Your POTW accepts the regulated waste stream and
provides treatment and controls as an agent for the industrial
discharger. Industrial POTW treatment plant is defined in Sec. 63.1595.
    (b) If, in the future, an industrial discharger begins complying
with its NESHAP by using the treatment and controls at your POTW, then
on the date that the industrial discharger certifies compliance, your
POTW treatment plant will be considered an industrial POTW treatment
plant.

[[Page 184]]

    (c) If your POTW treatment plant accepts one or more specific
regulated industrial waste streams as part of compliance with one or
more other NESHAP, then you are subject to all the requirements of each
appropriate NESHAP for each waste stream, as described in the following
section. In the case of overlapping NESHAP requirements, the more
stringent of the requirements will apply.



Sec. 63.1583  What are the emission points and control requirements
for an industrial POTW treatment plant?

    (a) The emission points and control requirements for an existing
industrial POTW treatment plant are specified in the appropriate
NESHAP(s) for the industrial user(s) (see Sec. 63.1582). For example,
an existing industrial POTW treatment plant that provides treatment for
a facility subject to subpart FF of this part, the National Emission
Standard for Benzene Waste Operations, must meet the treatment and
control requirements specified in Sec. 61.348(d)(4) of this chapter.
    (b) The emission points and control requirements for a new or
reconstructed industrial POTW treatment plant are either those specified
by the particular NESHAP(s) which apply to the industrial user(s) who
discharge their waste for treatment to the POTW, or those emission
points and control requirements set forth in Sec. 63.1586. The set of
control requirements which applies to a particular new or reconstructed
POTW is that set which requires the most stringent overall control of
HAP emissions. If you are uncertain which set of requirements is more
stringent, this determination should be made in consultation with the
permitting authority. Reconstruction is defined in Sec. 63.1595.



Sec. 63.1584  When do I have to comply?

    (a) Existing industrial POTW treatment plant. If you have an
existing industrial POTW treatment plant, the appropriate NESHAP(s) for
the industrial user(s) sets the compliance date, or the compliance date
is 60 days after October 26, 1999, whichever is later.
    (b) New industrial POTW treatment plant. If you have a new
industrial POTW treatment plant, you must be in compliance as soon as
you begin accepting the waste stream(s) for treatment. If you begin
accepting a specific regulated industrial waste stream(s) for treatment,
you must be in compliance by the time specified in the appropriate
NESHAP(s) for the industrial user(s).



Sec. 63.1585  How does an industrial POTW treatment plant demonstrate
compliance?

    (a) An existing industrial POTW treatment plant demonstrates
compliance by operating treatment and control devices which meet all
requirements specified in the appropriate industrial NESHAP(s).
Requirements may include performance tests, routine monitoring,
recordkeeping, and reporting.
    (b) If you have a new or reconstructed industrial POTW plant, you
must first determine whether the control requirements set forth in the
applicable industrial NESHAP(s) or the control requirements applicable
to a new or reconstructed nonindustrial POTW under Sec. 63.1586 would
require more stringent overall control of HAP emissions. You must then
meet whichever set of requirements is more stringent. If you determine
that the controls required by the applicable industrial NESHAP(s) are
more stringent, you demonstrate compliance by operating treatment and
control devices which meet all requirements specified in those
industrial NESHAP(s). If you determine that the controls required for a
new or reconstructed nonindustrial POTW are more stringent, you
demonstrate compliance by meeting all requirements in Sec. Sec. 63.1586
through 63.1590.

            Non-industrial POTW Treatment Plant Requirements



Sec. 63.1586  What are the emission points and control requirements
for a non-industrial POTW treatment plant?

    There are no control requirements for an existing non-industrial
POTW treatment plant. There are no control requirements for any new or
reconstructed area source non-industrial POTW treatment plant which is
not a major source of HAP. The control requirements for a new or
reconstructed

[[Page 185]]

major source non-industrial POTW treatment plant which is a major
source of HAP are as follows:
    (a) Covers on the emission points up to, but not including, the
secondary influent pumping station or the secondary treatment units.
These emission points are treatment units that include, but are not
limited to, influent waste stream conveyance channels, bar screens, grit
chambers, grinders, pump stations, aerated feeder channels, primary
clarifiers, primary effluent channels, and primary screening stations.
In addition, all covered units, except primary clarifiers, must have the
air in the headspace ducted to a control device in accordance with the
standards for closed-vent systems and control devices in Sec. 63.693 of
subpart DD of this part, except you may substitute visual inspections
for leak checks rather than Method 21 of Appendix A of part 60 of this
chapter. Reconstruction is defined in Sec. 63.1595.
    (1) Covers must be tightly fitted and designed and operated to
minimize exposure of the wastewater to the atmosphere. This includes,
but is not limited to, the absence of visible cracks, holes, or gaps in
the roof sections or between the roof and the supporting wall; broken,
cracked, or otherwise damaged seals or gaskets on closure devices; and
broken or missing hatches, access covers, caps, or other closure
devices.
    (2) If wastewater is in a treatment unit, each opening must be
maintained in a closed, sealed position, unless plant personnel are
present and conducting wastewater or sludge sampling, or equipment
inspection, maintenance, or repair.
    (b) As an alternative to the requirements in paragraph (a) of this
section, you may comply by demonstrating, for all units up to the
secondary influent pumping station or the secondary treatment units,
that the fraction emitted does not exceed 0.014. You must demonstrate
that for your POTW, the sum of all HAP emissions from those units
divided by the sum of all HAP mass loadings results in an annual rolling
average of the fraction emitted no greater than 0.014. You may use any
combination of pretreatment, wastewater treatment plant modifications,
and control devices to achieve this performance standard; however, you
must demonstrate, to the Administrator's satisfaction that:
    (1) You have accurately determined your POTW's annual HAP mass
loadings and your POTW's annual HAP emissions as of the date of start-
up;
    (2) Your POTW meets the fraction emitted standard of 0.014 or less;
and
    (3) Your POTW has established procedures to demonstrate continuous
compliance which are consistent with the criteria set forth in Sec.
63.1588(c)(4).

[64 FR 57579, Oct. 26, 1999, as amended at 66 FR 16142, Mar. 23, 2001;
67 FR 64746, Oct. 21, 2002]



Sec. 63.1587  When do I have to comply?

    If your POTW treatment plant began construction on or after December
1, 1998, you must comply with all provisions of this subpart either
immediately upon startup, or by six months after October 26, 1999,
whichever date is later.



Sec. 63.1588  What inspections must I conduct?

    (a) If your treatment units are required to have covers, you must
conduct the following inspections:
    (1) You must visually check the cover and its closure devices for
defects that could result in air emissions. Defects include, but are not
limited to, visible cracks, holes, or gaps in the roof sections or
between the roof and the supporting wall; broken, cracked, or otherwise
damaged seals or gaskets on closure devices; and broken or missing
hatches, access covers, caps, or other closure devices.
    (2) You must perform an initial visual inspection with follow-up
inspections at least once per year.
    (3) In the event that you find a defect on a treatment unit in use,
you must repair the defect within 45 days. If you cannot repair within
45 days, you must notify the EPA or the designated State authority
immediately and report the reason for the delay and the date you expect
to complete the repair. If you find a defect on a treatment unit that is
not in service, you must repair the defect prior to putting the
treatment unit back in wastewater service.
    (b) If you own or operate a control device used to meet the
requirements

[[Page 186]]

for Sec. 63.1586, you must comply with the inspection and monitoring
requirements of Sec. 63.695(c) of subpart DD of this part.
    (c) To comply with the performance standard specified in Sec.
63.1586(b), you must develop an inspection and monitoring plan. This
inspection and monitoring plan must include, at a minimum, the
following:
    (1) A method to determine, to the satisfaction of the Administrator,
the influent HAP mass loading, i.e., the annual mass quantity for each
HAP entering the wastewater treatment plant.
    (2) A method to determine, to the satisfaction of the Administrator,
your POTW's annual HAP emissions for all units up to and including the
secondary influent pumping station or up to and not including the
secondary treatment units as of October 26, 1999. The method you use to
determine your HAP emissions, such as modeling or direct source
measurement, must:
    (i) Be approved by your EPA Regional Office, State, or local
regulatory agency for use at your POTW;
    (ii) Account for all factors affecting emissions from your plant
including, but not limited to, emissions from wastewater treatment
units; emissions resulting from inspection, maintenance, and repair
activities; fluctuations (e.g., daily, monthly, annual, seasonal) in
your influent wastewater HAP concentrations; annual industrial loading;
performance of control devices; or any other factors that could affect
your annual HAP emissions; and
    (iii) Include documentation that the values and sources of all data,
operating conditions, assumptions, etc., used in your method result in
an accurate estimation of annual emissions from your plant.
    (3) Documentation, to the satisfaction of the Administrator, that
your POTW meets the fraction emitted standard of 0.014 or less, i.e.,
the sum of all HAP emissions from paragraph (c)(2) of this section
divided by the sum of all HAP mass loadings from paragraph (c)(1) of
this section results in a fraction emitted of 0.014 or less as described
in paragraph (c)(4) of this section.
    (4) A method to demonstrate, to the satisfaction of the
Administrator, that your POTW is in continuous compliance with the
requirements of Sec. 63.1586(b). Continuous compliance means that your
emissions, when averaged over the course of a year, do not exceed the
level of emissions that allows your POTW to comply with Sec.
63.1586(b). For example, you may identify a parameter(s) that you can
monitor that assures your emissions, when averaged over the entire year,
will meet the requirements in Sec. 63.1586(b). Some example parameters
that may be considered for monitoring include your wastewater influent
HAP concentration and flow, industrial loading from your permitted
industrial dischargers, and your control device performance criteria.
Where emission reductions are due to proper operation of equipment, work
practices, or other operational procedures, your demonstration must
specify the frequency of inspections and the number of days to
completion of repairs. You must, at a minimum, perform the following
each month to demonstrate that your annual rolling average of the
fraction emitted is 0.014 or less:
    (i) Determine the average daily flow of the wastewater entering your
POTW treatment plant for the month;
    (ii) Determine the flow-weighted monthly concentration of each HAP
in your influent listed in Table 1 to subpart DD of this part;
    (iii) Using the current month's information in paragraphs (c)(4)(i)
and (ii) of this section, determine a total annual loading (Mg/year) of
each HAP entering your POTW treatment plant;
    (iv) Sum up the values in paragraph (c)(4)(iii) of this section and
determine a total annual loading value (Mg/year) for all HAP entering
your POTW treatment plant for the current month;
    (v) Based on the current month's information in paragraph
(c)(4)(iii) of this section along with source testing and emission
modeling, for each HAP, determine annual emissions (Mg/year) from all
wastewater units up to, but not including, secondary treatment units;
    (vi) Sum up the values in paragraph (c)(4)(v) of this section and
determine the total annual emissions value for

[[Page 187]]

the month for all HAP from all wastewater units up to, but not
including, secondary treatment units;
    (vii) Calculate the fraction emitted value for the month by dividing
the total annual HAP emissions value from paragraph (c)(4)(vi) of this
section by the total annual loading from paragraph (c)(4)(iv) of this
section; and
    (viii) Average the fraction emitted value for the month determined
in paragraph (c)(4)(vii) of this section, with the values determined for
the previous 11 months, to calculate an annual rolling average of the
fraction HAP emitted.



Sec. 63.1589  What records must I keep?

    (a) To comply with the equipment standard specified in Sec.
63.1586(a), you must prepare and maintain the records required in
paragraphs (a)(1) through (4) of this section:
    (1) A record for each treatment unit inspection required by Sec.
63.1588(a). You must include a treatment unit identification number (or
other unique identification description as selected by you) and the date
of inspection.
    (2) For each defect detected during inspections required by Sec.
63.1588(a), you must record the location of the defect, a description of
the defect, the date of detection, the corrective action taken to repair
the defect, and the date the repair to correct the defect is completed.
    (3) In the event that repair of the defect is delayed, in accordance
with the provisions of Sec. 63.1588(a)(3), you must also record the
reason for the delay and the date you expect to complete the repair.
    (4) If you own or operate a control device used to meet the
requirements for Sec. 63.1586, you must comply with the recordkeeping
requirements of Sec. 63.696(a), (b), (g), and (h).
    (b) To comply with the performance standard specified in Sec.
63.1586(b), you must prepare and maintain the records required in
paragraphs (b)(1) through (3) of this section:
    (1) A record of the methods and data used to determine your POTW's
annual HAP emissions as determined in Sec. 63.1588(c)(2);
    (2) A record of the methods and data used to determine that your
POTW meets the fraction emitted standard of 0.014 or less, as determined
in Sec. 63.1588(c)(3); and
    (3) A record of the methods and data that demonstrates that your
POTW is in continuous compliance with the requirements of Sec.
63.1588(c)(4).

[64 FR 57579, Oct. 26, 1999, as amended at 66 FR 16142, Mar. 23, 2001]



Sec. 63.1590  What reports must I submit?

    (a)(1) If you have an existing non-industrial POTW treatment plant,
or a new or reconstructed area source non-industrial POTW treatment
plant, you are not required to submit a notification of compliance
status. If you have a new or reconstructed non-industrial POTW treatment
plant which is a major source of HAP, you must submit to the
Administrator a notification of compliance status, signed by the
responsible official who must certify its accuracy, attesting to whether
your POTW treatment plant has complied with this subpart. This
notification must be submitted initially, and each time a notification
of compliance status is required under this subpart. At a minimum, the
notification must list--
    (i) The methods that were used to determine compliance;
    (ii) The results of any monitoring procedures or methods that were
conducted;
    (iii) The methods that will be used for determining continuing
compliance;
    (iv) The type and quantity of HAP emitted by your POTW treatment
plant;
    (v) A description of the air pollution control equipment (or method)
for each emission point; and
    (vi) Your statement that your POTW treatment plant has complied with
this subpart.
    (2) You must send this notification before the close of business on
the 60th day following the completion of the relevant compliance
demonstration activity specified in this subpart.
    (b) After you have been issued a title V permit, you must comply
with all requirements for compliance status reports contained in your
title V permit, including reports required under this subpart. After you
have been issued a

[[Page 188]]

title V permit, and each time a notification of compliance status is
required under this subpart, you must submit the notification of
compliance status to the appropriate permitting authority, as described
in paragraph (d) of this section, following completion of the relevant
compliance demonstration activity specified in this subpart.
    (c) You must comply with the delay of repair reporting required in
Sec. 63.1588(a)(3).
    (d) If your State has not been delegated authority, you must submit
reports to your EPA Regional Office. If your State has been delegated
authority, you must submit reports to your delegated State authority,
and you must send a copy of each report submitted to the State to your
EPA Regional Office. Your EPA Regional Office, at its discretion, may
waive this requirement for any reports.
    (e) You may apply to the Administrator for a waiver of recordkeeping
and reporting requirements by complying with the requirements of Sec.
63.10(f) of subpart A of this part.
    (f) If you own or operate a control device used to meet the
requirements of Sec. 63.1586(a), you must submit the reports required
by Sec. 63.697(b) of subpart DD of this part, including a notification
of performance tests; a performance test report; a startup, shutdown,
and malfunction report; and a summary report.
    (g) To comply with the performance standard specified in Sec.
63.1586(b), you must submit, for approval by the Administrator, an
initial report explaining your compliance approach 90 days prior to
beginning operation of your new or reconstructed POTW. You must also
submit a startup, shutdown, and malfunction report.

[64 FR 57579, Oct. 26, 1999, as amended at 66 FR 16142, Mar. 23, 2001;
67 FR 64746, Oct. 21, 2002]

                          General Requirements



Sec. 63.1591  What are my notification requirements?

    (a) If you have an industrial POTW treatment plant or a new or
reconstructed non-industrial POTW which is a major source of HAP, and
your State has not been delegated authority, you must submit
notifications to the appropriate EPA Regional Office. If your State has
been delegated authority you must submit notifications to your State and
a copy of each notification to the appropriate EPA Regional Office. The
Regional Office may waive this requirement for any notifications at its
discretion.
    (b) You must notify the Administrator in writing no later than 120
calendar days after the effective date of this subpart (or within 120
calendar days after your POTW treatment plant becomes subject to the
relevant standard), and you must provide the following information:
    (1) Your name and address;
    (2) The address (i.e., physical location) of your POTW treatment
plant;
    (3) An identification of these standards as the basis of the
notification and your POTW treatment plant's compliance date; and
    (4) A brief description of the nature, size, design, and method of
operation of your POTW treatment plant, including its operating design
capacity and an identification of each point of emission for each HAP,
or if a definitive identification is not yet possible, a preliminary
identification of each point of emission for each HAP.
    (c) You must notify the Administrator if your data show that you are
no longer in continuous compliance.

[64 FR 57579, Oct. 26, 1999, as amended at 67 FR 64746, Oct. 21, 2002]



Sec. 63.1592  Which General Provisions apply to my POTW treatment plant?

    (a) Table 1 to this subpart lists the General Provisions (40 CFR
part 63, subpart A) which do and do not apply to POTW treatment plants.
    (b) Unless a permit is otherwise required by law, the owner or
operator of an industrial POTW which is not a major source is exempt
from the permitting requirements established by 40 CFR part 70.

[67 FR 64746, Oct. 21, 2002]



Sec. 63.1594  Who enforces this subpart?

    (a) This subpart can be implemented and enforced by the U.S. EPA, or
a delegated authority such as the applicable State, local, or Tribal
agency. If the

[[Page 189]]

U.S. EPA Administrator has delegated authority to a State, local, or
Tribal agency, then that agency, in addition to the U.S. EPA, has the
authority to implement and enforce this subpart. Contact the applicable
U.S. EPA Regional Office to find out if implementation and enforcement
of this subpart is delegated to a State, local, or Tribal agency.
    (b) In delegating implementation and enforcement authority of this
subpart to a State, local, or Tribal agency under subpart E of this
part, the authorities contained in paragraph (c) of this section are
retained by the Administrator of U.S. EPA and cannot be transferred to
the State, local, or Tribal agency.
    (c) The authorities that cannot be delegated to State, local, or
Tribal agencies are as specified in paragraphs (c)(1) through (4) of
this section.
    (1) Approval of alternatives to the requirements in Sec. Sec.
63.1580, 63.1583 through 63.1584, and 63.1586 through 63.1587.
    (2) Approval of major alternatives to test methods under Sec.
63.7(e)(2)(ii) and (f), as defined in Sec. 63.90, and as required in
this subpart.
    (3) Approval of major alternatives to monitoring under Sec.
63.8(f), as defined in Sec. 63.90, and as required in this subpart.
    (4) Approval of major alternatives to recordkeeping and reporting
under Sec. 63.10(f), as defined in Sec. 63.90, and as required in this
subpart.

[68 FR 37360, June 23, 2003]



Sec. 63.1595  List of definitions.

    Affected source means the group of all equipment that comprise the
POTW treatment plant.
    Area source means any stationary source of HAP that is not a major
source.
    Cover means a device that prevents or reduces air pollutant
emissions to the atmosphere by forming a continuous barrier over the
waste material managed in a treatment unit. A cover may have openings
(such as access hatches, sampling ports, gauge wells) that are necessary
for operation, inspection, maintenance, and repair of the treatment unit
on which the cover is used. A cover may be a separate piece of equipment
which can be detached and removed from the treatment unit, or a cover
may be formed by structural features permanently integrated into the
design of the treatment unit. The cover and its closure devices must be
made of suitable materials that will minimize exposure of the waste
material to the atmosphere, to the extent practical, and will maintain
the integrity of the cover and its closure devices throughout its
intended service life.
    Fraction emitted means the fraction of the mass of HAP entering the
POTW wastewater treatment plant which is emitted prior to secondary
treatment. The value is calculated using the following steps:
    (1) Determine mass emissions from all equipment up to, but not
including, secondary treatment for each HAP listed in Table 1 to subpart
DD of this part;
    (2) Sum the HAP emissions ([Sigma]E);
    (3) Sum the HAP mass loadings ([Sigma]L) in the influent to the POTW
wastewater treatment plant; and
    (4) Calculate the fraction emitted (fe monthly) using
fe monthly = [Sigma]E/[Sigma]L.
    HAP means hazardous air pollutant(s).
    Industrial POTW means a POTW that accepts a waste stream regulated
by an industrial NESHAP and provides treatment and controls as an agent
for the industrial discharger. The industrial discharger complies with
its NESHAP by using the treatment and controls located at the POTW. For
example, an industry discharges its benzene-containing waste stream to
the POTW for treatment to comply with 40 CFR part 61, Subpart FF--
National Emission Standard for Benzene Waste Operations. This definition
does not include POTW treating waste streams not specifically regulated
under another NESHAP.
    Industrial user means a nondomestic source introducing any pollutant
or combination of pollutants into a POTW. Industrial users can be
commercial or industrial facilities whose wastes enter local sewers.
    Non-industrial POTW means a POTW that does not meet the definition
of an industrial POTW as defined above.
    Publicly owned treatment works (POTW) means a treatment works, as
that term is defined by section 112(e)(5) of the Clean Air Act, which is
owned by

[[Page 190]]

a municipality (as defined by section 502(4) of the Clean Water Act), a
State, an intermunicipal or interstate agency, or any department,
agency, or instrumentality of the Federal Government. This definition
includes any intercepting sewers, outfall sewers, sewage collection
systems, pumping, power, and other equipment. The wastewater treated by
these facilities is generated by industrial, commercial, and domestic
sources. As used in this regulation, the term POTW refers to both any
publicly owned treatment works which is owned by a State, municipality,
or intermunicipal or interstate agency and therefore eligible to receive
grant assistance under the Subchapter II of the Clean Water Act, and any
federally owned treatment works as that term is described in section
3023 of the Solid Waste Disposal Act.
    POTW treatment plant means that portion of the POTW which is
designed to provide treatment (including recycling and reclamation) of
municipal sewage and industrial waste.
    Reconstruction means the replacement of components of an affected or
a previously unaffected stationary source such that:
    (1) The fixed capital cost of the new components exceeds 50 percent
of the fixed capital cost that would be required to construct a
comparable new source; and
    (2) It is technologically and economically feasible for the
reconstructed source to meet the relevant standard(s) established by the
Administrator (or a State) pursuant to section 112 of the Act. Upon
reconstruction, an affected source, or a stationary source that becomes
an affected source, is subject to relevant standards for new sources,
including compliance dates, irrespective of any change in emissions of
HAP from that source.
    Secondary treatment means treatment processes, typically biological,
designed to reduce the concentrations of dissolved and colloidal organic
matter in wastewater.
    Waste and wastewater means a material, or spent or used water or
waste, generated from residential, industrial, commercial, mining, or
agricultural operations or from community activities that contain
dissolved or suspended matter, and that is discarded, discharged, or is
being accumulated, stored, or physically, chemically, thermally, or
biologically treated in a publicly owned treatment works.

[64 FR 57579, Oct. 26, 1999 as amended at 66 FR 16142, Mar. 23, 2001]



Sec. Table 1 to Subpart VVV of Part 63--Applicability of 40 CFR Part 63
                    General Provisions to Subpart VVV

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        General provisions reference              Applicable to subpart VVV                 Explanation
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.1................................  ...................................  APPLICABILITY.
Sec. 63.1(a)(1)..........................  Yes................................  Terms defined in the Clean Air
                                                                                   Act.
Sec. 63.1(a)(2)..........................  Yes................................  General applicability
                                                                                   explanation.
Sec. 63.1(a)(3)..........................  Yes................................  Cannot diminish a stricter
                                                                                   NESHAP.
Sec. 63.1(a)(4)..........................  Yes................................  Not repetitive. Doesn't apply
                                                                                   to section 112(r).
Sec. 63.1(a)(5)..........................  Yes................................  Section reserved.
Sec. 63.1(a)(6)-(8)......................  Yes................................  Contacts and authorities.
Sec. 63.1(a)(9)..........................  Yes................................  Section reserved.
Sec. 63.1(a)(10).........................  Yes................................  Time period definition.
Sec. 63.1(a)(11).........................  Yes................................  Postmark explanation.
Sec. 63.1(a)(12)-(14)....................  Yes................................  Time period changes.
                                                                                   Regulation conflict. Force
                                                                                   and effect of subpart A.
Sec. 63.1(b)(1)..........................  Yes................................  Initial applicability
                                                                                   determination of subpart A.
Sec. 63.1(b)(2)..........................  Yes................................  Operating permits by States.
Sec. 63.1(b)(3)..........................  No.................................  Subpart VVV specifies
                                                                                   recordkeeping of records of
                                                                                   applicability determination.
Sec. 63.1(c)(1)..........................  Yes................................  Requires compliance with both
                                                                                   subpart A and subpart VVV.
Sec. 63.1(c)(2)(i).......................  No.................................  State options regarding title
                                                                                   V permit. Unless required by
                                                                                   the State, area sources
                                                                                   subject to subpart VVV are
                                                                                   exempted from permitting
                                                                                   requirements.
Sec. 63.1(c)(2)(ii)-(iii)................  No.................................  State options regarding title
                                                                                   V permit.
Sec. 63.1(c)(3)..........................  Yes................................  Section reserved.
Sec. 63.1(c)(4)..........................  Yes................................  Extension of compliance.

[[Page 191]]


Sec. 63.1(c)(5)..........................  No.................................  Subpart VVV addresses area
                                                                                   sources becoming major due to
                                                                                   increase in emissions.
Sec. 63.1(d).............................  Yes................................  Section reserved.
Sec. 63.1(e).............................  Yes................................  Title V permit before a
                                                                                   relevant standard is
                                                                                   established.
Sec. 63.2................................  Yes................................  DEFINITIONS.
Sec. 63.3................................  Yes................................  UNITS AND ABBREVIATIONS.
Sec. 63.4................................  ...................................  PROHIBITED ACTIVITIES AND
                                                                                   CIRCUMVENTION.
Sec. 63.4(a)(1)-(3)......................  Yes................................  Prohibits operation in
                                                                                   violation of subpart A.
Sec. 63.4(a)(4)..........................  Yes................................  Section reserved.
Sec. 63.4(a)(5)..........................  Yes................................  Compliance dates.
Sec. 63.4(b).............................  Yes................................  Circumvention.
Sec. 63.4(c).............................  Yes................................  Severability.
Sec. 63.5................................  ...................................  CONSTRUCTION AND
                                                                                   RECONSTRUCTION.
Sec. 63.5(a)(1)..........................  Yes................................  Construction and
                                                                                   reconstruction.
Sec. 63.5(a)(2)..........................  Yes................................  New source--effective dates.
Sec. 63.5(b)(1)..........................  Yes................................  New sources subject to
                                                                                   relevant standards.
Sec. 63.5(b)(2)..........................  Yes................................  Section reserved.
Sec. 63.5(b)(3)..........................  Yes................................  No new major sources without
                                                                                   Administrator approval.
Sec. 63.5(b)(4)..........................  Yes................................  New major source notification.
Sec. 63.5(b)(5)..........................  Yes................................  New major sources must comply.
Sec. 63.5(b)(6)..........................  Yes................................  New equipment added considered
                                                                                   part of major source.
Sec. 63.5(c).............................  Yes................................  Section reserved.
Sec. 63.5(d)(1)..........................  Yes................................  Implementation of section
                                                                                   112(I)(2)--application of
                                                                                   approval of new source
                                                                                   construction.
Sec. 63.5(d)(2)..........................  Yes................................  Application for approval of
                                                                                   construction for new sources
                                                                                   listing and describing
                                                                                   planned air pollution control
                                                                                   system.
Sec. 63.5(d)(3)..........................  Yes................................  Application for
                                                                                   reconstruction.
Sec. 63.5(d)(4)..........................  Yes................................  Administrator may request
                                                                                   additional information.
Sec. 63.5(e).............................  Yes................................  Approval of reconstruction.
Sec. 63.5(f)(1)..........................  Yes................................  Approval based on State
                                                                                   review.
Sec. 63.5(f)(2)..........................  Yes................................  Application deadline.
Sec. 63.6................................  ...................................  COMPLIANCE WITH STANDARDS AND
                                                                                   MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS.
Sec. 63.6(a).............................  Yes................................  Applicability of compliance
                                                                                   with standards and
                                                                                   maintenance requirements.
Sec. 63.6(b).............................  Yes................................  Compliance dates for new and
                                                                                   reconstructed sources.
Sec. 63.6(c).............................  Yes................................  Compliance dates for existing
                                                                                   sources apply to existing
                                                                                   industrial POTW treatment
                                                                                   plants.
Sec. 63.6(d).............................  Yes................................  Section reserved.
Sec. 63.6(e).............................  Yes................................  Operation and maintenance
                                                                                   requirements apply to new
                                                                                   sources.
Sec. 63.6(f).............................  Yes................................  Compliance with non-opacity
                                                                                   emission standards applies to
                                                                                   new sources.
Sec. 63.6(g).............................  Yes................................  Use of alternative non-opacity
                                                                                   emission standards applies to
                                                                                   new sources.
Sec. 63.6(h).............................  No.................................  POTW treatment plants do not
                                                                                   typically have visible
                                                                                   emissions.
Sec. 63.6(i).............................  Yes................................  Extension of compliance with
                                                                                   emission standards applies to
                                                                                   new sources.
Sec. 63.6(j).............................  Yes................................  Presidential exemption from
                                                                                   compliance with emission
                                                                                   standards.
Sec. 63.7................................  ...................................  PERFORMANCE TESTING
                                                                                   REQUIREMENTS.
Sec. 63.7(a).............................  Yes................................  Performance testing is
                                                                                   required for new sources.
Sec. 63.7(b).............................  Yes................................  New sources must notify the
                                                                                   Administrator of intention to
                                                                                   conduct performance testing.
Sec. 63.7(c).............................  Yes................................  New sources must comply with
                                                                                   quality assurance program
                                                                                   requirements.
Sec. 63.7(d).............................  Yes................................  New sources must provide
                                                                                   performance testing
                                                                                   facilities at the request of
                                                                                   the Administrator.
Sec. 63.7(e).............................  Yes................................  Requirements for conducting
                                                                                   performance tests apply to
                                                                                   new sources.
Sec. 63.7(f).............................  Yes................................  New sources may use an
                                                                                   alternative test method.
Sec. 63.7(g).............................  Yes................................  Requirements for data
                                                                                   analysis, recordkeeping, and
                                                                                   reporting associated with
                                                                                   performance testing apply to
                                                                                   new sources.
Sec. 63.7(h).............................  Yes................................  New sources may request a
                                                                                   waiver of performance tests.
Sec. 63.8................................  ...................................  MONITORING REQUIREMENTS.
Sec. 63.8(a).............................  Yes................................  Applicability of monitoring
                                                                                   requirements.
Sec. 63.8(b).............................  Yes................................  Monitoring shall be conducted
                                                                                   by new sources.
Sec. 63.8(c).............................  Yes................................  New sources shall operate and
                                                                                   maintain continuous
                                                                                   monitoring systems (CMS).
Sec. 63.8(d).............................  Yes................................  New sources must develop and
                                                                                   implement a CMS quality
                                                                                   control program.

[[Page 192]]


Sec. 63.8(e).............................  Yes................................  New sources may be required to
                                                                                   conduct a performance
                                                                                   evaluation of CMS.
Sec. 63.8(f).............................  Yes................................  New sources may use an
                                                                                   alternative monitoring
                                                                                   method.
Sec. 63.8(g).............................  Yes................................  Requirements for reduction of
                                                                                   monitoring data.
Sec. 63.9................................  ...................................  NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS.
Sec. 63.9(a).............................  Yes................................  Applicability of notification
                                                                                   requirements.
Sec. 63.9(b).............................  Yes................................  Applicability of notification
                                                                                   requirements. Existing major
                                                                                   non-industrial POTW treatment
                                                                                   plants, and existing and new
                                                                                   or reconstructed area non-
                                                                                   industrial POTW treatment
                                                                                   plants are not subject to the
                                                                                   notification requirements.
Sec. 63.9(c).............................  Yes................................  Request for extension of
                                                                                   compliance with subpart VVV.
Sec. 63.9(d).............................  Yes................................  Notification that source is
                                                                                   subject to special compliance
                                                                                   requirements as specified in
                                                                                   Sec. 63.6(b)(3) and (4).
Sec. 63.9(e).............................  Yes................................  Notification of performance
                                                                                   test.
Sec. 63.9(f).............................  No.................................  POTW treatment plants do not
                                                                                   typically have visible
                                                                                   emissions.
Sec. 63.9(g).............................  Yes................................  Additional notification
                                                                                   requirements for sources with
                                                                                   continuous emission
                                                                                   monitoring systems.
Sec. 63.9(h).............................  Yes................................  Notification of compliance
                                                                                   status when the source
                                                                                   becomes subject to subpart
                                                                                   VVV.
Sec. 63.9(i).............................  Yes................................  Adjustments to time periods or
                                                                                   postmark deadlines or
                                                                                   submittal and review of
                                                                                   required communications.
Sec. 63.9(j).............................  Yes................................  Change of information already
                                                                                   provided to the
                                                                                   Administrator.
Sec. 63.10...............................  ...................................  RECORDKEEPING AND REPORTING
                                                                                   REQUIREMENTS.
Sec. 63.10(a)............................  Yes................................  Applicability of notification
                                                                                   and reporting requirements.
Sec. 63.10(b)(1)-(2).....................  Yes................................  General recordkeeping
                                                                                   requirements.
Sec. 63.10(b)(3).........................  No.................................  Recording requirement for
                                                                                   applicability determination.
Sec. 63.10(c)............................  Yes................................  Additional recordkeeping
                                                                                   requirements for sources with
                                                                                   continuous monitoring
                                                                                   systems.
Sec. 63.10(d)............................  Yes................................  General reporting
                                                                                   requirements.
Sec. 63.10(e)............................  Yes................................  Additional reporting
                                                                                   requirements for sources with
                                                                                   continuous monitoring
                                                                                   systems.
Sec. 63.10(f)............................  Yes................................  Waiver of recordkeeping and
                                                                                   reporting requirements.
Sec. 63.11...............................  Yes................................  Control device and equipment
                                                                                   leak work practice
                                                                                   requirements.
Sec. 63.11(a) and (b)....................  Yes................................  If a new source uses flares to
                                                                                   comply with the requirements
                                                                                   of subpart VVV, the
                                                                                   requirements of Sec. 63.11
                                                                                   apply.
Sec. 63.11(c), (d) and (e)...............  Yes................................  Alternative work practice for
                                                                                   equipment leaks.
Sec. 63.12...............................  Yes................................  STATE AUTHORITY AND
                                                                                   DESIGNATION.
Sec. 63.13...............................  Yes................................  ADDRESSES OF STATE AIR
                                                                                   POLLUTION CONTROL AGENCIES
                                                                                   AND EPA REGIONAL OFFICES.
Sec. 63.14...............................  Yes................................  INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE.
Sec. 63.15...............................  Yes................................  AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION
                                                                                   AND CONFIDENTIALITY.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[64 FR 57579, Oct. 26, 1999 as amended at 66 FR 16142, Mar. 23, 2001; 67
FR 64746, Oct. 21, 2002; 73 FR 78215, Dec. 22, 2008]

Subpart WWW [Reserved]



Subpart XXX_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for
       Ferroalloys Production: Ferromanganese and Silicomanganese

    Source: 64 FR 27458, May 20, 1999, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. Sec. 63.1620-63.1649  [Reserved]



Sec. 63.1650  Applicability and compliance dates.

    (a) This subpart applies to all new and existing ferromanganese and
silicomanganese production facilities that manufacture ferromanganese or
silicomanganese and are major sources or are co-located at major sources
of hazardous air pollutant emissions.
    (b) The following sources at a ferromanganese and silicomanganese
production facility are subject to this subpart:

[[Page 193]]

    (1) Open submerged arc furnaces with a furnace power input of 22 MW
or less when producing ferromanganese.
    (2) Open submerged arc furnaces with a furnace power input greater
than 22 MW when producing ferromanganese.
    (3) Open submerged arc furnaces with a furnace power input greater
than 25 MW when producing silicomanganese.
    (4) Open submerged arc furnaces with a furnace power input of 25 MW
or less when producing silicomanganese.
    (5) Semi-sealed submerged arc furnaces when producing
ferromanganese.
    (6) Metal oxygen refining (MOR) process.
    (7) Crushing and screening operations.
    (8) Fugitive dust sources.
    (c) A new affected source is one for which construction or
reconstruction commenced after August 4, 1998.
    (d) The following table specifies which provisions of subpart A of
this part apply to owners and operators of ferromanganese and
silicomanganese production facilities subject to this subpart:

             General Provisions Applicability to Subpart XXX
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    Applies to
 Reference, Subpart A General   Subpart XXX, Sec.
          Provisions              Sec. 63.1620-         Comment
                                     63.1679
------------------------------------------------------------------------
63.1-63.5.....................  Yes..............
63.6(a)-(g), (i)-(j)..........  Yes..............
63.6(h)(1)-(h)(6), (h)(8)-      Yes..............
 (h)(9).
63.7(h)(7)....................  No...............  Sec. 63.6(h)(7),
                                                    use of continuous
                                                    opacity monitoring
                                                    system, not
                                                    applicable.
63.7..........................  Yes..............
63.8..........................  Yes..............
63.9..........................  Yes..............  Notification of
                                                    performance test
                                                    results changed to a
                                                    30-day notification
                                                    period.
63.10.........................  Yes..............  Allow changes in
                                                    dates by which
                                                    periodic reports are
                                                    submitted by mutual
                                                    agreement between
                                                    the owner or
                                                    operator and the
                                                    State to occur any
                                                    time after the
                                                    source's compliance
                                                    date.
63.11.........................  No...............  Flares will not be
                                                    used to comply with
                                                    the emission limits.
63.12-63.15...................  Yes..............
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (e) Compliance dates. (1) Each owner or operator of an existing
affected source must comply with the requirements of this subpart no
later than November 21, 2001.
    (2) Each owner or operator of a new or reconstructed affected source
that commences construction or reconstruction after August 4, 1998, must
comply with the requirements of this subpart by May 20, 1999 or upon
startup of operations, whichever is later.

[64 FR 27458, May 20, 1999, as amended at 66 FR 16012, Mar. 22, 2001]



Sec. 63.1651  Definitions.

    Terms in this subpart are defined in the Clean Air Act (Act), in
subpart A of this part, or in this section as follows:
    Bag leak detection system means a system that is capable of
continuously monitoring particulate matter (dust) loadings in the
exhaust of a baghouse in order to detect bag leaks and other upset
conditions. A bag leak detection system includes, but is not limited to,
an instrument that operates on triboelectric, light scattering, light
transmittance, or other effect to continuously monitor relative
particulate matter loadings.
    Capture system means the equipment (including hoods, ducts, fans,
dampers, etc.) used to capture or transport particulate matter generated
by an affected submerged arc furnace.
    Casting means the period of time from when molten ferroalloy falls
from the furnace tapping runner into the ladle until pouring into molds
is completed. This includes the following operations: ladle filling,
pouring alloy from one ladle to another, slag separation, slag removal,
and ladle transfer by crane, truck, or other conveyance.
    Crushing and screening equipment means the crushers, grinders,
mills, screens and conveying systems used to crush, size, and prepare
for packing

[[Page 194]]

manganese-containing materials, including raw materials, intermediate
products, and final products.
    Fugitive dust source means a stationary source from which manganese-
bearing particles are discharged to the atmosphere due to wind or
mechanical inducement such as vehicle traffic. Fugitive dust sources
include plant roadways, yard areas, and outdoor material storage and
transfer operations.
    Furnace power input means the resistive electrical power consumption
of a submerged arc furnace, expressed as megawatts (MW).
    Malfunction means any sudden, infrequent, and not reasonably
preventable failure of air pollution control equipment, process
equipment, or a process to operate in a normal or usual manner which
causes, or has the potential to cause, the emission limitations in an
applicable standard to be exceeded. Failures caused in part by poor
maintenance or careless operation are not malfunctions.
    Metal oxygen refining (MOR) process means the reduction of the
carbon content of ferromanganese through the use of oxygen.
    Open submerged arc furnace means an electric submerged arc furnace
that is equipped with a canopy hood above the furnace to collect primary
emissions.
    Operating time means the period of time in hours that the affected
source is in operation beginning at a startup and ending at the next
shutdown.
    Plant roadway means any area at a ferromanganese and silicomanganese
production facility that is subject to plant mobile equipment, such as
fork lifts, front end loaders, or trucks, carrying manganese-bearing
materials. Excluded from this definition are employee and visitor
parking areas, provided they are not subject to traffic by plant mobile
equipment.
    Primary emissions means gases and emissions collected by hoods and
ductwork located above an open furnace or under the cover of a semi-
closed or sealed furnace.
    Sealed submerged arc furnace means an electric submerged arc furnace
equipped with a total enclosure or cover from which primary emissions
are evacuated directly.
    Semi-closed submerged arc furnace means an electric submerged arc
furnace equipped with a partially sealed cover over the furnace. This
cover is equipped with openings to allow penetration of the electrodes
into the furnace. Mix is introduced into the furnace around the
electrode holes forming a partial seal between the electrodes and the
cover. Furnace emissions generated under the cover are ducted to an
emission control device. Emissions that escape the cover are collected
and vented through stacks directly to the atmosphere.
    Shop means the building which houses one or more submerged arc
furnaces.
    Shutdown means the cessation of operation of an affected source for
any purpose.
    Startup means the setting in operation of an affected source for any
purpose.
    Submerged arc furnace means any furnace wherein electrical energy is
converted to heat energy by transmission of current between electrodes
partially submerged in the furnace charge. The furnace may be of an
open, semi-sealed, or sealed design.
    Tapping emissions means a source of air pollutant emissions that
occur during the process of removing the molten product from the
furnace.
    Tapping period means the time from when a tap hole is opened until
the time a tap hole is closed.

[64 FR 27458, May 20, 1999, as amended at 71 FR 20462, Apr. 20, 2006]



Sec. 63.1652  Emission standards.

    (a) New and reconstructed submerged arc furnaces. No owner or
operator shall cause to be discharged into the atmosphere from any new
or reconstructed submerged arc furnace exhaust gases (including primary
and tapping) containing particulate matter in excess of one of the
following:
    (1) 0.23 kilograms per hour per megawatt (kg/hr/MW) (0.51 pounds per
hour per megawatt [lb/hr/MW]), or
    (2) 35 milligrams per dry standard cubic meter (mg/dscm) (0.015
grains per dry standard cubic foot [gr/dscf]).
    (b) Existing open submerged arc furnaces. No owner or operator shall
cause to be discharged into the atmosphere

[[Page 195]]

from any existing open submerged arc furnace exhaust gases (including
primary and tapping) containing particulate matter in excess of one of
the following:
    (1) 9.8 kilograms per hour (kg/hr) (21.7 pounds per hour (lb/hr))
when producing ferromanganese in an open furnace operating at a furnace
power input of 22 MW or less; or
    (2) 13.5 kg/hr (29.8 lb/hr) when producing ferromanganese in an open
furnace operating at a furnace power input greater than 22 MW; or
    (3) 16.3 kg/hr (35.9 lb/hr) when producing silicomanganese in an
open furnace operating at a furnace power input greater than 25 MW; or
    (4) 12.3 kg/hr (27.2 lb/hr) when producing silicomanganese in an
open furnace operating at a furnace power input of 25 MW or less.
    (c) Existing semi-sealed submerged arc furnaces. No owner or
operator shall cause to be discharged into the atmosphere from any
existing semi-sealed submerged arc furnace exhaust gases (including
primary, tapping, and vent stacks) containing particulate matter in
excess of 11.2 kg/hr (24.7 lb/hr) when producing ferromanganese.
    (d) MOR process. No owner or operator shall cause to be discharged
into the atmosphere from any new, reconstructed, or existing MOR process
exhaust gases containing particulate matter in excess of 69 mg/dscm
(0.03 gr/dscf).
    (e) Crushing and screening equipment--(1) New and reconstructed
equipment. No owner or operator shall cause to be discharged into the
atmosphere from any new or reconstructed piece of equipment associated
with crushing and screening exhaust gases containing particulate matter
in excess of 50 mg/dscm (0.022 gr/dscf).
    (2) Existing equipment. No owner or operator shall cause to be
discharged into the atmosphere from any existing piece of equipment
associated with crushing and screening exhaust gases containing
particulate matter in excess of 69 (mg/dscm) (0.03 gr/dscf).

[64 FR 27458, May 20, 1999, as amended at 66 FR 16013, Mar. 22, 2001]



Sec. 63.1653  Opacity standards.

    No owner or operator shall cause emissions exiting from a shop due
solely to operations of any affected submerged arc furnace, to exceed 20
percent opacity for more than one 6-minute period during any performance
test, with the following exceptions:
    (a) Visible particulate emissions from a shop due solely to
operation of a semi-closed submerged arc furnace, may exceed 20 percent
opacity, measured as a 6-minute average, one time during any performance
test, so long as the emissions never exceed 60 percent opacity, measured
as a 6-minute average.
    (b) Blowing taps, poling and oxygen lancing of the tap hole;
burndowns associated with electrode measurements; and maintenance
activities associated with submerged arc furnaces and casting operations
are exempt from the opacity standards specified in this section.



Sec. 63.1654  Operational and work practice standards.

    (a) Fugitive dust sources. (1) Each owner or operator of an affected
ferromanganese and silicomanganese production facility must prepare, and
at all times operate according to, a fugitive dust control plan that
describes in detail the measures that will be put in place to control
fugitive dust emissions from the individual fugitive dust sources at the
facility.
    (2) The owner or operator must submit a copy of the fugitive dust
control plan to the designated permitting authority on or before the
applicable compliance date for the affected source as specified in Sec.
63.1650(e). The requirement for the owner or operator to operate the
facility according to a written fugitive dust control plan must be
incorporated in the operating permit for the facility that is issued by
the designated permitting authority under part 70 of this chapter.
    (3) The owner or operator may use existing manuals that describe the
measures in place to control fugitive dust sources required as part of a
State implementation plan or other federally enforceable requirement for
particulate matter to satisfy the requirements of paragraph (a)(1) of
this section.

[[Page 196]]

    (b) Baghouses equipped with bag leak detection systems. The owner or
operator of a new or reconstructed submerged arc furnace must install
and continuously operate a bag leak detection system if the furnace's
primary and/or tapping emissions are ducted to a negative pressure
baghouse or to a positive pressure baghouse equipped with a stack. The
owner or operator must maintain and operate each baghouse such that the
following conditions are met:
    (1) The alarm on the system does not sound for more than 5 percent
of the total operating time in a 6-month reporting period.
    (2) A record is made of the date and time of each alarm and
procedures to determine the cause of the alarm are initiated within 1
hour of the alarm according to the plan for corrective action required
under Sec. 63.1657(a)(7).



Sec. 63.1655  Maintenance requirements.

    (a) The owner or operator of an affected source must comply with the
requirements of Sec. 63.6(e) of subpart A.
    (b)(1) The owner or operator must develop and implement a written
maintenance plan for each air pollution control device associated with
submerged arc furnaces, metal oxygen refining processes, and crushing
and screening operations subject to the provisions of this part. The
owner or operator must keep the maintenance plan on record and available
for the Administrator's inspection for the life of the air pollution
control device or until the affected source is no longer subject to the
provisions of this part.
    (2) To satisfy the requirement to develop maintenance plans, the
owner or operator may use the affected source's standard operating
procedures (SOP) manual or other plan, provided the alternative plan
meets the requirements of this paragraph and is made available for
inspection when requested by the Administrator.
    (c) The procedures specified in the maintenance plan must include a
preventive maintenance schedule that is consistent with good air
pollution control practices for minimizing emissions and, for baghouses,
ensure that the requirements specified in Sec. 63.1657(a) are met.
    (d) The owner or operator must perform monthly inspections of the
equipment that is important to the performance of the furnace capture
system. This inspection must include an examination of the physical
condition of the equipment, suitable for detecting holes in ductwork or
hoods, flow constrictions in ductwork due to dents or accumulated dust,
and operational status of flow rate controllers (pressure sensors,
dampers, damper switches, etc.). Any deficiencies must be recorded and
proper maintenance and repairs performed.



Sec. 63.1656  Performance testing, test methods, and compliance
demonstrations.

    (a) Performance testing. (1) All performance tests must be conducted
according to the requirements in Sec. 63.7 of subpart A.
    (2) Each performance test must consist of three separate and
complete runs using the applicable test methods.
    (3) Each run must be conducted under conditions that are
representative of normal process operations.
    (4) Performance tests conducted on air pollution control devices
serving submerged arc furnaces must be conducted such that at least one
tapping period, or at least 20 minutes of a tapping period, whichever is
less, is included in at least two of the three runs. The sampling time
for each run must be at least as long as three times the average tapping
period of the tested furnace, but no less than 60 minutes.
    (5) The sample volume for each run must be at least 0.9 dscm (30
dscf).
    (b) Test methods. The following test methods in appendix A of part
60 of this chapter must be used to determine compliance with the
emission standards.
    (1) Method 1 to select the sampling port location and the number of
traverse points.
    (2) Method 2 to determine the volumetric flow rate of the stack gas.
    (3) Method 3 to determine the dry molecular weight of the stack gas.
    (4) Method 4 to determine the moisture content of the stack gas.
    (5) Method 5 to determine the particulate matter concentration of
the stack gas for negative pressure

[[Page 197]]

baghouses and positive pressure baghouses with stacks.
    (6) Method 5D to determine particulate matter concentration and
volumetric flow rate of the stack gas for positive pressure baghouses
without stacks.
    (7) Method 9 to determine opacity.
    (8) The owner or operator may use equivalent alternative measurement
methods approved by the Administrator following the procedures described
in Sec. 63.7(f) of subpart A.
    (c) Compliance demonstration with the emission standards. (1) The
owner or operator must conduct an initial performance test for air
pollution control devices or vent stacks subject to Sec. 63.1652(a)
through (e) to demonstrate compliance with the applicable emission
standards.
    (2) The owner or operator must conduct annual performance tests for
the air pollution control devices and vent stacks associated with the
submerged arc furnaces, with the exception of any air pollution control
devices that serve tapping emissions combined with non-furnace
emissions, such as the MOR process or equipment associated with crushing
and screening. Also excluded are air pollution control devices that
serve dedicated non-furnace emissions, such as the MOR process or
equipment associated with crushing and screening. The results of these
annual tests will be used to demonstrate compliance with the emission
standards in Sec. 63.1652(a) through (e), as applicable.
    (3) Following development, and approval, if required, of the site-
specific test plan, the owner or operator must conduct a performance
test for each air pollution control device or vent stack to measure
particulate matter and determine compliance with the applicable
standard.
    (i) An owner or operator of sources subject to the particulate
matter concentration standards in Sec. 63.1652(a)(2), (d), or (e), must
determine compliance as follows:
    (A) Determine the particulate matter concentration using Method 5 or
5D, as applicable.
    (B) Compliance is demonstrated if the average concentration for the
three runs comprising the performance test does not exceed the standard.
    (ii) An owner or operator of sources subject to the particulate mass
rate standards in Sec. 63.1652(b) or (c) must determine compliance as
follows:
    (A) Determine the particulate matter concentration and volumetric
flow rate using Method 5 or 5D, as applicable.
    (B) Compute the mass rate (EM) of particulate matter for
each run using the following equation:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR20MY99.000

Where:

EM = mass rate of particulate matter, kg/hr (lb/hr).
N = total number of exhaust streams at which emissions are quantified.
Csi = concentration of particulate matter from exhaust stream
          ``i'', mg/dscm (gr/dscf).
Qsdi = volumetric flow rate of effluent gas from exhaust
          stream ``i'', dscm/hr (dscf/hr)
K = conversion factor, 1 x 10\6\ mg/kg (7,000 gr/lb).

    (C) Compliance is demonstrated if the average of the mass rates for
the three runs comprising the performance test does not exceed the
standard.
    (iii) An owner or operator of sources subject to the particulate
matter process-weighted rate standard in Sec. 63.1652(a)(1) must
determine compliance as follows:
    (A) Determine particulate matter concentration and volumetric flow
rate using Method 5 or 5D, as applicable.
    (B) Compute the process-weighted mass rate (EP) of
particulate matter for each run using the following equation:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR20MY99.001

Where:

EP = process-weighted mass rate of particulate matter, kg/hr/
          MW (lb/hr/MW).
N = total number of exhaust streams at which emissions are quantified.
Csi = concentration of particulate matter from exhaust stream
          ``i'', mg/dscm (gr/dscf)
Qsdi = volumetric flow rate of effluent gas from exhaust
          stream ``i'', dscm/hr (dscf/hr)
P = Average furnace power input, MW
K = conversion factor, 1 x 10\6\ mg/kg (7,000 gr/lb).


[[Page 198]]


    (C) Compliance is demonstrated if the average process-weighted mass
rate for the three runs comprising the performance test does not exceed
the standard.
    (4) If a venturi scrubber is used to comply with the emission
standards, the owner or operator must establish as a site-specific
operating parameter the lowest average pressure drop on any individual
complying run in the three runs constituting any compliant test. The
pressure drop must be monitored at least every 5 minutes during the test
and hourly averages recorded.
    (i) [Reserved]
    (ii) The owner or operator may augment the data obtained under
paragraph (a)(4) of this section by conducting multiple performance
tests to establish a range of compliant operating parameter values. The
lowest value of this range would be selected as the operating parameter
monitoring value. The use of historic compliance data may be used to
establish the compliant operating parameter value if the previous values
were recorded during performance tests using the same test methods
specified in this subpart and established as required in paragraph
(a)(4) of this section.
    (d) Compliance demonstration with opacity standards. (1)(i) The
owner or operator subject to Sec. 63.1653 must conduct initial opacity
observations of the shop building to demonstrate compliance with the
applicable opacity standards according to Sec. 63.6(h)(5), which
addresses the conduct of opacity or visible emission observations.
    (ii) In conducting the opacity observations of the shop building,
the observer must limit his or her field of view to the area of the shop
building roof monitor that corresponds to the placement of the affected
submerged arc furnaces.
    (iii) The owner or operator must conduct the opacity observations
according to EPA Method 9 of 40 CFR part 60, appendix A, for a minimum
of 60 minutes.
    (2)(i) When demonstrating initial compliance with the shop building
opacity standard, as required by paragraph (d)(1) of this section, the
owner or operator must simultaneously establish parameter values for one
of the following: the control system fan motor amperes and all capture
system damper positions, the total volumetric flow rate to the air
pollution control device and all capture system damper positions, or
volumetric flow rate through each separately ducted hood that comprises
the capture system.
    (ii) The owner or operator may petition the Administrator to
reestablish these parameters whenever he or she can demonstrate to the
Administrator's satisfaction that the submerged arc furnace operating
conditions upon which the parameters were previously established are no
longer applicable. The values of these parameters determined during the
most recent demonstration of compliance must be maintained at the
appropriate level for each applicable period.
    (3) The owner or operator must demonstrate continuing compliance
with the opacity standards by following the monitoring requirements
specified in Sec. 63.1657(c) and the reporting and recordkeeping
requirements specified in Sec. Sec. 63.1659(b)(4) and 63.1660(b).
    (e) Compliance demonstration with the operational and work practice
standards--(1) Fugitive dust sources. Failure to have a fugitive dust
control plan or failure to report deviations from the plan and take
necessary corrective action would be a violation of the general duty to
ensure that fugitive dust sources are operated and maintained in a
manner consistent with good air pollution control practices for
minimizing emissions per Sec. 63.6(e)(1)(i) of subpart A.
    (2) Baghouses equipped with bag leak detection systems. The owner or
operator demonstrates compliance with the bag leak detection system
requirements by submitting reports as required by Sec. 63.1659(b)(5)
showing that the alarm on the system does not sound for more than 5
percent of the total operating time in a 6-month period. Calculate the
percentage of total operating time the alarm on the bag leak detection
system sounds as follows:
    (i) Do not include alarms that occur due solely to a malfunction of
the bag leak detection system in the calculation.

[[Page 199]]

    (ii) Do not include alarms that occur during startup, shutdown, and
malfunction in the calculation if the condition is described in the
startup, shutdown, and malfunction plan and the owner or operator
operates the source during such periods in accordance with Sec.
63.6(e)(1).
    (iii) Count 1 hour of alarm time for each alarm where the owner or
operator initiates procedures to determine the cause within 1 hour of
the alarm.
    (iv) Count the actual time it takes the owner or operator to
initiate procedures to determine the cause of the alarm for each alarm
where the owner or operator does not initiate procedures to determine
the cause within 1 hour of the alarm.
    (v) Calculate the percentage of time the alarm on the bag leak
detection system sounds as the ratio of the sum of alarm times to the
total operating time multiplied by 100.

[64 FR 27458, May 20, 1999, as amended at 71 FR 20462, Apr. 20, 2006]



Sec. 63.1657  Monitoring requirements.

    (a) Baghouses. (1) For the baghouses serving the submerged arc
furnaces, the metal oxygen refining process, and crushing and screening
operations, the owner or operator must observe on a daily basis for the
presence of any visible emissions.
    (2) In addition to the daily visible emissions observation, the
owner or operator must conduct the following activities:
    (i) Daily monitoring of pressure drop across each baghouse cell, or
across the baghouse if it is not possible to monitor each cell
individually, to ensure the pressure drop is within the normal operating
range identified in the baghouse maintenance plan.
    (ii) Weekly confirmation that dust is being removed from hoppers
through visual inspection, or equivalent means of ensuring the proper
functioning of removal mechanisms.
    (iii) Daily check of compressed air supply for pulse-jet baghouses.
    (iv) An appropriate methodology for monitoring cleaning cycles to
ensure proper operation.
    (v) Monthly check of bag cleaning mechanisms for proper functioning
through visual inspection or equivalent means.
    (vi) Quarterly visual check of bag tension on reverse air and
shaker-type baghouses to ensure that the bags are not kinked (kneed or
bent) or laying on their sides. Such checks are not required for shaker-
type baghouses using self-tensioning (spring loaded) devices.
    (vii) Quarterly confirmation of the physical integrity of the
baghouse structure through visual inspection of the baghouse interior
for air leaks.
    (viii) Semiannual inspection of fans for wear, material buildup, and
corrosion through visual inspection, vibration detectors, or equivalent
means.
    (3) In addition to meeting the requirements of paragraphs (a)(1) and
(a)(2) of this section, the owner or operator of a new or reconstructed
submerged arc furnace must install and continuously operate a bag leak
detection system if the furnace primary and/or tapping emissions are
ducted to a negative pressure baghouse or to a positive pressure
baghouse equipped with a stack. The bag leak detection system must meet
the following requirements:
    (i) The bag leak detection system must be certified by the
manufacturer to be capable of detecting particulate matter emissions at
concentrations of 10 milligrams per actual cubic meter (0.0044 grains
per actual cubic foot) or less.
    (ii) The bag leak detection system sensor must provide output of
relative particulate matter loadings, and the owner or operator must
continuously record the output from the bag leak detection system.
    (iii) The bag leak detection system must be equipped with an alarm
system that will sound when an increase in relative particulate loadings
is detected over a preset level. The alarm must be located where it can
be heard by the appropriate plant personnel.
    (iv) Each bag leak detection system that works based on the
triboelectric effect must be installed, calibrated, operated, and
maintained consistent with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
guidance document ``Fabric Filter Bag Leak Detection Guidance''

[[Page 200]]

(EPA-454/R-98-015). Other bag leak detection systems must be installed,
calibrated, and maintained consistent with the manufacturer's written
specifications and recommendations.
    (v) The initial adjustment of the system must, at a minimum, consist
of establishing the baseline output by adjusting the sensitivity (range)
and the averaging period of the device, and establishing the alarm set
points and the alarm delay time.
    (vi) Following initial adjustment, the owner or operator must not
adjust the sensitivity or range, averaging period, alarm set points, or
alarm delay time, except as detailed in the maintenance plan required
under Sec. 63.1655(b). In no event must the sensitivity be increased by
more than 100 percent or decreased more than 50 percent over a 365-day
period unless a responsible official certifies the baghouse has been
inspected and found to be in good operating condition.
    (vii) Where multiple detectors are required, the system's
instrumentation and alarm may be shared among detectors.
    (4) As part of the maintenance plan required by Sec. 63.1655(b),
the owner or operator must develop and implement corrective action
procedures to be followed in the case of a bag leak detection system
alarm (for baghouses equipped with such a system), the observation of
visible emissions from the baghouse, or the indication through the
periodic baghouse system inspections that the system is not operating
properly. The owner or operator must initiate corrective action as soon
as practicable after the occurrence of the observation or event
indicating a problem.
    (5) The corrective action plan must include procedures used to
determine the cause of an alarm or other indications of problems as well
as actions to minimize emissions. These actions may include the
following:
    (i) Inspecting the baghouse for air leaks, torn or broken bags or
filter media, or any other condition that may cause an increase in
emissions.
    (ii) Sealing off defective bags or filter media.
    (iii) Replacing defective bags or filter media, or otherwise
repairing the control device.
    (iv) Sealing off a defective baghouse compartment.
    (v) Cleaning the bag leak detection system probe, or otherwise
repairing the bag leak detection system.
    (vi) Shutting down the process producing the particulate matter
emissions.
    (6) Failure to monitor or failure to take corrective action under
the requirements of paragraph (a) of this section would be a violation
of the general duty to operate in a manner consistent with good air
pollution control practices that minimizes emissions per Sec.
63.6(e)(1)(i) of subpart A.
    (b) Venturi scrubbers. (1) The owner or operator must monitor the
pressure drop across the venturi at least every 5 minutes and record the
average hourly pressure drop. Measurement of an average hourly pressure
drop less than the pressure drop operating parameter limit established
during a successful compliance demonstration would be a violation of the
applicable emission standard, unless the excursion in the pressure drop
is due to a malfunction.
    (2) As part of the maintenance plan required by Sec. 63.1655(b),
the owner or operator must develop and implement corrective action
procedures to be followed in the case of a violation of the pressure
drop requirement. The owner or operator must initiate corrective action
as soon as practicable after the excursion.
    (3) Failure to monitor or failure to take corrective action under
the requirements of paragraph (b) of this section is a violation of the
general duty to operate in a manner consistent with good air pollution
control practices that minimizes emissions per Sec. 63.6(e)(1)(i).
    (c) Shop opacity. The owner or operator subject to the opacity
standards in Sec. 63.1653 must comply with one of the monitoring
options in paragraphs (c)(1), (c)(2) or (c)(3) of this section. The
selected option must be consistent with that selected during the initial
performance test described in Sec. 63.1656(d)(2). Alternatively, the
owner or operator may use the provisions of

[[Page 201]]

Sec. 63.8(f) to request approval to use an alternative monitoring
method.
    (1) The owner or operator must check and record the control system
fan motor amperes and capture system damper positions once per shift.
    (2) The owner or operator must install, calibrate, and maintain a
monitoring device that continuously records the volumetric flow rate
through each separately ducted hood.
    (3) The owner or operator must install, calibrate, and maintain a
monitoring device that continuously records the volumetric flow rate at
the inlet of the air pollution control device and must check and record
the capture system damper positions once per shift.
    (4) The flow rate monitoring devices must meet the following
requirements:
    (i) Be installed in an appropriate location in the exhaust duct such
that reproducible flow rate monitoring will result.
    (ii) Have an accuracy 10 percent over its
normal operating range and be calibrated according to the manufacturer's
instructions.
    (5) The Administrator may require the owner or operator to
demonstrate the accuracy of the monitoring device(s) relative to Methods
1 and 2 of appendix A of part 60 of this chapter.
    (6) Failure to maintain the appropriate capture system parameters
(fan motor amperes, flow rate, and/or damper positions) establishes the
need to initiate corrective action as soon as practicable after the
monitoring excursion in order to minimize excess emissions.
    (7) Failure to monitor or failure to take corrective action under
the requirements of paragraph (c) of this section is a violation of the
general duty to operate in a manner consistent with good air pollution
control practices that minimizes emissions per Sec. 63.6(e)(1)(i).



Sec. 63.1658  Notification requirements.

    (a) As required by Sec. 63.9(b) of subpart A, unless otherwise
specified in this subpart, the owner or operator must submit the
following written notifications to the Administrator:
    (1) The owner or operator of an area source that subsequently
becomes subject to the requirements of the standard must provide
notification to the applicable permitting authority as required by Sec.
63.9(b)(1).
    (2) As required by Sec. 63.9(b)(2), the owner or operator of an
affected source that has an initial startup before the effective date of
the standard must notify the Administrator that the source is subject to
the requirements of the standard. The notification must be submitted no
later than 120 calendar days after May 20, 1999 (or within 120 calendar
days after the source becomes subject to this standard) and must contain
the information specified in Sec. 63.9(b)(2)(i) through (b)(2)(v).
    (3) As required by Sec. 63.9(b)(3), the owner or operator of a new
or reconstructed affected source, or a source that has been
reconstructed such that it is an affected source, that has an initial
startup after the effective date and for which an application for
approval of construction or reconstruction is not required under Sec.
63.5(d), must notify the Administrator in writing that the source is
subject to the standards no later than 120 days after initial startup.
The notification must contain the information specified in Sec.
63.9(b)(2)(i) through (b)(2)(v), delivered or postmarked with the
notification required in Sec. 63.9(b)(5).
    (4) As required by Sec. 63.9(b)(4), the owner or operator of a new
or reconstructed major affected source that has an initial startup after
the effective date of this standard and for which an application for
approval of construction or reconstruction is required under Sec.
63.5(d) must provide the information specified in Sec. 63.9(b)(4)(i)
through (b)(4)(v).
    (5) As required by Sec. 63.9(b)(5), the owner or operator who,
after the effective date of this standard, intends to construct a new
affected source or reconstruct an affected source subject to this
standard, or reconstruct a source such that it becomes an affected
source subject to this standard, must notify the Administrator, in
writing, of the intended construction or reconstruction.
    (b) Request for extension of compliance. As required by Sec.
63.9(c), if the owner or operator of an affected source cannot comply
with this standard by the applicable compliance date for that source,

[[Page 202]]

or if the owner or operator has installed BACT or technology to meet
LAER consistent with Sec. 63.6(i)(5), he or she may submit to the
Administrator (or the State with an approved permit program) a request
for an extension of compliance as specified in Sec. 63.6(i)(4) through
(i)(6).
    (c) Notification that source is subject to special compliance
requirements. As required by Sec. 63.9(d), an owner or operator of a
new source that is subject to special compliance requirements as
specified in Sec. 63.6(b)(3) and (b)(4) must notify the Administrator
of his or her compliance obligations no later than the notification
dates established in Sec. 63.9(b) for new sources that are not subject
to the special provisions.
    (d) Notification of performance test. As required by Sec. 63.9(e),
the owner or operator of an affected source must notify the
Administrator in writing of his or her intention to conduct a
performance test at least 30 calendar days before the performance test
is scheduled to begin to allow the Administrator to review and approve
the site-specific test plan required under Sec. 63.7(c) and to have an
observer present during the test.
    (e) Notification of opacity and visible emission observations. As
required by Sec. 63.9(f), the owner or operator of an affected source
must notify the Administrator in writing of the anticipated date for
conducting the opacity or visible emission observations specified in
Sec. 63.6(h)(5). The notification must be submitted with the
notification of the performance test date, as specified in paragraph (d)
of this section, or if visibility or other conditions prevent the
opacity or visible emission observations from being conducted
concurrently with the initial performance test required under Sec.
63.7, the owner or operator must deliver or postmark the notification
not less than 30 days before the opacity or visible emission
observations are scheduled to take place.
    (f) Notification of compliance status. The owner or operator of an
affected source must submit a notification of compliance status as
required by Sec. 63.9(h). The notification must be sent before the
close of business on the 60th day following completion of the relevant
compliance demonstration.



Sec. 63.1659  Reporting requirements.

    (a) General reporting requirements. The owner or operator of a
ferromanganese and silicomanganese production facility must comply with
all of the reporting requirements under Sec. 63.10 of subpart A, unless
otherwise specified in this subpart.
    (1) Frequency of reports. As provided by Sec. 63.10(a)(5), if the
owner or operator is required to submit periodic reports to a State on
an established time line, he or she may change the dates by which
periodic reports submitted under this part may be submitted (without
changing the frequency of reporting) to be consistent with the State's
schedule by mutual agreement between the owner or operator and the
State. This provision may be applied at any point after the source's
compliance date.
    (2) Reporting results of performance tests. As required by Sec.
63.10(d)(2), the owner or operator of an affected source must report the
results of the initial performance test as part of the notification of
compliance status required in Sec. 63.1658(f).
    (3) [Reserved]
    (4) Periodic startup, shutdown, and malfunction reports. (i) As
required by Sec. 63.10(d)(5)(i), if actions taken by an owner or
operator during a startup, shutdown, or malfunction of an affected
source (including actions taken to correct a malfunction) are consistent
with the procedures specified in the startup, shutdown, and malfunction
plan, the owner or operator must state such information in a semiannual
report. The report, to be certified by the owner or operator or other
responsible official, must be submitted semiannually and delivered or
postmarked by the 30th day following the end of each calendar half; and
    (ii) Any time an action taken by an owner or operator during a
startup, shutdown, or malfunction (including actions taken to correct a
malfunction) is not consistent with the procedures in the startup,
shutdown, and malfunction plan, the owner or operator must comply with
all requirements of Sec. 63.10(d)(5)(ii).
    (b) Specific reporting requirements. In addition to the information
required under Sec. 63.10, reports required under

[[Page 203]]

paragraph (a) of this section must include the information specified in
paragraphs (b)(1) through (b)(5) of this section. As allowed by Sec.
63.10(a)(3), if any State requires a report that contains all of the
information required in a report listed in this section, an owner or
operator may send the Administrator a copy of the report sent to the
State to satisfy the requirements of this section for that report.
    (1) Air pollution control devices. The owner or operator must submit
reports that summarize the records maintained as part of the practices
described in the maintenance plan for air pollution control devices
required under Sec. 63.1655(b), including an explanation of the periods
when the procedures were not followed and the corrective actions taken.
    (2) Venturi scrubbers. In addition to the information required to be
submitted in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, the owner or operator
must submit reports that identify the periods when the average hourly
pressure drop of venturi scrubbers used to control particulate emissions
dropped below the levels established in Sec. 63.1656(c)(4), and an
explanation of the corrective actions taken.
    (3) Fugitive dust. The owner or operator must submit reports that
explain the periods when the procedures outlined in the fugitive dust
control plan pursuant to Sec. 63.1654(a) were not followed and the
corrective actions taken.
    (4) Capture system. The owner or operator must submit reports that
summarize the monitoring parameter excursions measured pursuant to Sec.
63.1657(c) and the corrective actions taken.
    (5) Bag leak detection system. The owner or operator must submit
reports including the following information:
    (i) Records of all alarms.
    (ii) Description of the actions taken following each bag leak
detection system alarm.
    (iii) Calculation of the percent of time the alarm on the bag leak
detection system sounded during the reporting period.
    (6) Frequency of reports. (i) The owner or operator must submit
reports pursuant to Sec. 63.10(e)(3) that are associated with excess
emissions events such as the excursion of the scrubber pressure drop
limit per paragraph (b)(2) of this section. These reports are to be
submitted on a quarterly basis, unless the owner or operator can satisfy
the requirements in Sec. 63.10(e)(3) to reduce the frequency to a
semiannual basis.
    (ii) All other reports specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (b)(5)
of this section must be submitted semiannually.



Sec. 63.1660  Recordkeeping requirements.

    (a) General recordkeeping requirements. (1) The owner or operator of
a ferromanganese and silicomanganese production facility must comply
with all of the recordkeeping requirements under Sec. 63.10.
    (2) As required by Sec. 63.10(b)(2), the owner or operator must
maintain records for 5 years from the date of each record of:
    (i) The occurrence and duration of each startup, shutdown, or
malfunction of operation (i.e., process equipment and control devices);
    (ii) The occurrence and duration of each malfunction of the source
or air pollution control equipment;
    (iii) All maintenance performed on the air pollution control
equipment;
    (iv) Actions taken during periods of startup, shutdown, and
malfunction (including corrective actions to restore malfunctioning
process and air pollution control equipment to its normal or usual
manner of operation) when such actions are different from the procedures
specified in the startup, shutdown, and malfunction plan;
    (v) All information necessary to demonstrate conformance with the
startup, shutdown, and malfunction plan when all actions taken during
periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction (including corrective
actions) are consistent with the procedures specified in such plan. This
information can be recorded in a checklist or similar form (see Sec.
63.10(b)(2)(v));
    (vi) All required measurements needed to demonstrate compliance with
the standard and to support data that the source is required to report,
including, but not limited to, performance test measurements (including
initial and any subsequent performance tests) and measurements as may be
necessary to determine the conditions of the initial test or subsequent
tests;

[[Page 204]]

    (vii) All results of initial or subsequent performance tests;
    (viii) If the owner or operator has been granted a waiver from
recordkeeping or reporting requirements under Sec. 63.10(f), any
information demonstrating whether a source is meeting the requirements
for a waiver of recordkeeping or reporting requirements;
    (ix) If the owner or operator has been granted a waiver from the
initial performance test under Sec. 63.7(h), a copy of the full request
and the Administrator's approval or disapproval;
    (x) All documentation supporting initial notifications and
notifications of compliance status required by Sec. 63.9; and
    (xi) As required by Sec. 63.10(b)(3), records of any applicability
determination, including supporting analyses.
    (b) Specific recordkeeping requirements. (1) In addition to the
general records required by paragraph (a) of this section, the owner or
operator must maintain records for 5 years from the date of each record
of:
    (i) Records of pressure drop across the venturi if a venturi
scrubber is used.
    (ii) Records of manufacturer certification that monitoring devices
are accurate to within 5 percent (unless otherwise specified in this
subpart) and of calibrations performed at the manufacturer's recommended
frequency, or at a frequency consistent with good engineering practice,
or as experience dictates.
    (iii) Records of bag leak detection system output.
    (iv) An identification of the date and time of all bag leak
detection system alarms, the time that procedures to determine the cause
of the alarm were initiated, the cause of the alarm, an explanation of
the actions taken, and the date and time the alarm was corrected.
    (v) Copy of the written maintenance plan for each air pollution
control device.
    (vi) Copy of the fugitive dust control plan.
    (vii) Records of each maintenance inspection and repair,
replacement, or other corrective action.
    (2) All records for the most recent 2 years of operation must be
maintained on site. Records for the previous 3 years may be maintained
off site.



Sec. 63.1661  Implementation and enforcement.

    (a) This subpart can be implemented and enforced by the U.S. EPA, or
a delegated authority such as the applicable State, local, or Tribal
agency. If the U.S. EPA Administrator has delegated authority to a
State, local, or Tribal agency, then that agency, in addition to the
U.S. EPA, has the authority to implement and enforce this subpart.
Contact the applicable U.S. EPA Regional Office to find out if this
subpart is delegated to a State, local, or Tribal agency.
    (b) In delegating implementation and enforcement authority of this
subpart to a State, local, or Tribal agency under subpart E of this
part, the authorities contained in paragraph (c) of this section are
retained by the Administrator of U.S. EPA and cannot be transferred to
the State, local, or Tribal agency.
    (c) The authorities that cannot be delegated to State, local, or
Tribal agencies are as specified in paragraphs (c)(1) through (4) of
this section.
    (1) Approval of alternatives to requirements in Sec. Sec. 63.1650
and 63.1652 through 63.1654.
    (2) Approval of major alternatives to test methods under Sec.
63.7(e)(2)(ii) and (f), as defined in Sec. 63.90, and as required in
this subpart.
    (3) Approval of major alternatives to monitoring under Sec.
63.8(f), as defined in Sec. 63.90, and as required in this subpart.
    (4) Approval of major alternatives to recordkeeping and reporting
under Sec. 63.10(f), as defined in Sec. 63.90, and as required in this
subpart.

[68 FR 37360, June 23, 2003]



Sec. Sec. 63.1662-63.1679  [Reserved]



 Subpart AAAA_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants:
                     Municipal Solid Waste Landfills

    Source: 68 FR 2238, Jan. 16, 2003, unless otherwise noted.

[[Page 205]]

                        What This Subpart Covers



Sec. 63.1930  What is the purpose of this subpart?

    This subpart establishes national emission standards for hazardous
air pollutants for existing and new municipal solid waste (MSW)
landfills. This subpart requires all landfills described in Sec.
63.1935 to meet the requirements of 40 CFR part 60, subpart Cc or WWW
and requires timely control of bioreactors. This subpart also requires
such landfills to meet the startup, shutdown, and malfunction (SSM)
requirements of the general provisions of this part and provides that
compliance with the operating conditions shall be demonstrated by
parameter monitoring results that are within the specified ranges. It
also includes additional reporting requirements.



Sec. 63.1935  Am I subject to this subpart?

    You are subject to this subpart if you meet the criteria in
paragraph (a) or (b) of this section.
    (a) You are subject to this subpart if you own or operate a MSW
landfill that has accepted waste since November 8, 1987 or has
additional capacity for waste deposition and meets any one of the three
criteria in paragraphs (a)(1) through (3) of this section:
    (1) Your MSW landfill is a major source as defined in 40 CFR 63.2 of
subpart A.
    (2) Your MSW landfill is collocated with a major source as defined
in 40 CFR 63.2 of subpart A.
    (3) Your MSW landfill is an area source landfill that has a design
capacity equal to or greater than 2.5 million megagrams (Mg) and 2.5
million cubic meters (m \3\) and has estimated uncontrolled emissions
equal to or greater than 50 megagrams per year (Mg/yr) NMOC as
calculated according to Sec. 60.754(a) of the MSW landfills new source
performance standards in 40 CFR part 60, subpart WWW, the Federal plan,
or an EPA approved and effective State or tribal plan that applies to
your landfill.
    (b) You are subject to this subpart if you own or operate a MSW
landfill that has accepted waste since November 8, 1987 or has
additional capacity for waste deposition, that includes a bioreactor, as
defined in Sec. 63.1990, and that meets any one of the criteria in
paragraphs (b)(1) through (3) of this section:
    (1) Your MSW landfill is a major source as defined in 40 CFR 63.2 of
subpart A.
    (2) Your MSW landfill is collocated with a major source as defined
in 40 CFR 63.2 of subpart A.
    (3) Your MSW landfill is an area source landfill that has a design
capacity equal to our greater than 2.5 million Mg and 2.5 million m\3\
and that is not permanently closed as of January 16, 2003.



Sec. 63.1940  What is the affected source of this subpart?

    (a) An affected source of this subpart is a MSW landfill, as defined
in Sec. 63.1990, that meets the criteria in Sec. 63.1935(a) or (b).
The affected source includes the entire disposal facility in a
contiguous geographic space where household waste is placed in or on
land, including any portion of the MSW landfill operated as a
bioreactor.
    (b) A new affected source of this subpart is an affected source that
commenced construction or reconstruction after November 7, 2000. An
affected source is reconstructed if it meets the definition of
reconstruction in 40 CFR 63.2 of subpart A.
    (c) An affected source of this subpart is existing if it is not new.



Sec. 63.1945  When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    (a) If your landfill is a new affected source, you must comply with
this subpart by January 16, 2003 or at the time you begin operating,
whichever is last.
    (b) If your landfill is an existing affected source, you must comply
with this subpart by January 16, 2004.
    (c) If your landfill is a new affected source and is a major source
or is collocated with a major source, you must comply with the
requirements in Sec. Sec. 63.1955(b) and 63.1960 through 63.1980 by the
date your landfill is required to install a collection and control
system by 40 CFR 60.752(b)(2) of subpart WWW.
    (d) If your landfill is an existing affected source and is a major
source or is collocated with a major source, you must comply with the
requirements in Sec. Sec. 63.1955(b) and 63.1960 through 63.1980

[[Page 206]]

by the date your landfill is required to install a collection and
control system by 40 CFR 60.752(b)(2) of subpart WWW, the Federal plan,
or EPA approved and effective State or tribal plan that applies to your
landfill or by January 13, 2004, whichever occurs later.
    (e) If your landfill is a new affected source and is an area source
meeting the criteria in Sec. 63.1935(a)(3), you must comply with the
requirements of Sec. Sec. 63.1955(b) and 63.1960 through 63.1980 by the
date your landfill is required to install a collection and control
system by 40 CFR 60.752(b)(2) of subpart WWW.
    (f) If your landfill is an existing affected source and is an area
source meeting the criteria in Sec. 63.1935(a)(3), you must comply with
the requirements in Sec. Sec. 63.1955(b) and 63.1960 through 63.1980 by
the date your landfill is required to install a collection and control
system by 40 CFR 60.752(b)(2) of subpart WWW, the Federal plan, or EPA
approved and effective State or tribal plan that applies to your
landfill or by January 16, 2004, whichever occurs later.



Sec. 63.1947  When do I have to comply with this subpart if I own or
operate a bioreactor?

    You must comply with this subpart by the dates specified in Sec.
63.1945(a) or (b) of this subpart. If you own or operate a bioreactor
located at a landfill that is not permanently closed as of January 16,
2003 and has a design capacity equal to or greater than 2.5 million Mg
and 2.5 million m\3\, then you must install and operate a collection and
control system that meets the criteria in 40 CFR 60.752(b)(2)(v) of part
60, subpart WWW, the Federal plan, or EPA approved and effective State
plan according to the schedule specified in paragraph (a), (b), or (c)
of this section.
    (a) If your bioreactor is at a new affected source, then you must
meet the requirements in paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section:
    (1) Install the gas collection and control system for the bioreactor
before initiating liquids addition.
    (2) Begin operating the gas collection and control system within 180
days after initiating liquids addition or within 180 days after
achieving a moisture content of 40 percent by weight, whichever is
later. If you choose to begin gas collection and control system
operation 180 days after achieving a 40 percent moisture content instead
of 180 days after liquids addition, use the procedures in Sec.
63.1980(g) and (h) to determine when the bioreactor moisture content
reaches 40 percent.
    (b) If your bioreactor is at an existing affected source, then you
must install and begin operating the gas collection and control system
for the bioreactor by January 17, 2006 or by the date your bioreactor is
required to install a gas collection and control system under 40 CFR
part 60, subpart WWW, the Federal plan, or EPA approved and effective
State plan or tribal plan that applies to your landfill, whichever is
earlier.
    (c) If your bioreactor is at an existing affected source and you do
not initiate liquids addition to your bioreactor until later than
January 17, 2006, then you must meet the requirements in paragraphs
(c)(1) and (2) of this section:
    (1) Install the gas collection and control system for the bioreactor
before initiating liquids addition.
    (2) Begin operating the gas collection and control system within 180
days after initiating liquids addition or within 180 days after
achieving a moisture content of 40 percent by weight, whichever is
later. If you choose to begin gas collection and control system
operation 180 days after achieving a 40 percent moisture content instead
of 180 days after liquids addition, use the procedures in Sec.
63.1980(g) and (h) to determine when the bioreactor moisture content
reaches 40 percent.



Sec. 63.1950  When am I no longer required to comply with this
subpart?

    You are no longer required to comply with the requirements of this
subpart when you are no longer required to apply controls as specified
in 40 CFR 60.752(b)(2)(v) of subpart WWW, or the Federal plan or EPA
approved and effective State plan or tribal plan that implements 40 CFR
part 60, subpart Cc, whichever applies to your landfill.

[[Page 207]]



Sec. 63.1952  When am I no longer required to comply with the
requirements of this subpart if I own or operate a bioreactor?

    If you own or operate a landfill that includes a bioreactor, you are
no longer required to comply with the requirements of this subpart for
the bioreactor provided you meet the conditions of either paragraphs (a)
or (b).
    (a) Your affected source meets the control system removal criteria
in 40 CFR 60.752(b)(2)(v) of part 60, subpart WWW or the bioreactor
meets the criteria for a nonproductive area of the landfill in 40 CFR
60.759(a)(3)(ii) of part 60, subpart WWW.
    (b) The bioreactor portion of the landfill is a closed landfill as
defined in 40 CFR 60.751, subpart WWW, you have permanently ceased
adding liquids to the bioreactor, and you have not added liquids to the
bioreactor for at least 1 year. A closure report for the bioreactor must
be submitted to the Administrator as provided in 40 CFR 60.757(d) of
subpart WWW.
    (c) Compliance with the bioreactor control removal provisions in
this section constitutes compliance with 40 CFR part 60, subpart WWW or
the Federal plan, whichever applies to your bioreactor.

                                Standards



Sec. 63.1955  What requirements must I meet?

    (a) You must fulfill one of the requirements in paragraph (a)(1) or
(2) of this section, whichever is applicable:
    (1) Comply with the requirements of 40 CFR part 60, subpart WWW.
    (2) Comply with the requirements of the Federal plan or EPA approved
and effective State plan or tribal plan that implements 40 CFR part 60,
subpart Cc.
    (b) If you are required by 40 CFR 60.752(b)(2) of subpart WWW, the
Federal plan, or an EPA approved and effective State or tribal plan to
install a collection and control system, you must comply with the
requirements in Sec. Sec. 63.1960 through 63.1985 and with the general
provisions of this part specified in table 1 of this subpart.
    (c) For approval of collection and control systems that include any
alternatives to the operational standards, test methods, procedures,
compliance measures, monitoring, recordkeeping or reporting provisions,
you must follow the procedures in 40 CFR 60.752(b)(2). If alternatives
have already been approved under 40 CFR part 60 subpart WWW or the
Federal plan, or EPA approved and effective State or tribal plan, these
alternatives can be used to comply with this subpart, except that all
affected sources must comply with the SSM requirements in Subpart A of
this part as specified in Table 1 of this subpart and all affected
sources must submit compliance reports every 6 months as specified in
Sec. 63.1980(a) and (b), including information on all deviations that
occurred during the 6-month reporting period. Deviations for continuous
emission monitors or numerical continuous parameter monitors must be
determined using a 3 hour monitoring block average.
    (d) If you own or operate a bioreactor that is located at a MSW
landfill that is not permanently closed and has a design capacity equal
to or greater than 2.5 million Mg and 2.5 million m\3\, then you must
meet the requirements of paragraph (a) and the additional requirements
in paragraphs (d)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) You must comply with the general provisions specified in Table 1
of this subpart and Sec. Sec. 63.1960 through 63.1985 starting on the
date you are required to install the gas collection and control system.
    (2) You must extend the collection and control system into each new
cell or area of the bioreactor prior to initiating liquids addition in
that area, instead of the schedule in 40 CFR 60.752(b)(2)(ii)(A)(2).

             General and Continuing Compliance Requirements



Sec. 63.1960  How is compliance determined?

    Compliance is determined in the same way it is determined for 40 CFR
part 60, subpart WWW, including performance testing, monitoring of the
collection system, continuous parameter monitoring, and other credible
evidence. In addition, continuous parameter monitoring data, collected

[[Page 208]]

under 40 CFR 60.756(b)(1), (c)(1), and (d) of subpart WWW, are used to
demonstrate compliance with the operating conditions for control
systems. If a deviation occurs, you have failed to meet the control
device operating conditions described in this subpart and have deviated
from the requirements of this subpart. Finally, you must develop a
written SSM plan according to the provisions in 40 CFR 63.6(e)(3). A
copy of the SSM plan must be maintained on site. Failure to write or
maintain a copy of the SSM plan is a deviation from the requirements of
this subpart.

[68 FR 2238, Jan. 16, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 20462, Apr. 20, 2006]



Sec. 63.1965  What is a deviation?

    A deviation is defined in Sec. 63.1990. For the purposes of the
landfill monitoring and SSM plan requirements, deviations include the
items in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this section.
    (a) A deviation occurs when the control device operating parameter
boundaries described in 40 CFR 60.758(c)(1) of subpart WWW are exceeded.
    (b) A deviation occurs when 1 hour or more of the hours during the
3-hour block averaging period does not constitute a valid hour of data.
A valid hour of data must have measured values for at least three 15-
minute monitoring periods within the hour.
    (c) A deviation occurs when a SSM plan is not developed or
maintained on site.

[68 FR 2238, Jan. 16, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 20462, Apr. 20, 2006]



Sec. 63.1975  How do I calculate the 3-hour block average used to
demonstrate compliance?

    Averages are calculated in the same way as they are calculated in 40
CFR part 60, subpart WWW, except that the data collected during the
events listed in paragraphs (a), (b), (c), and (d) of this section are
not to be included in any average computed under this subpart:
    (a) Monitoring system breakdowns, repairs, calibration checks, and
zero (low-level) and high-level adjustments.
    (b) Startups.
    (c) Shutdowns.
    (d) Malfunctions.

                   Notifications, Records, and Reports



Sec. 63.1980  What records and reports must I keep and submit?

    (a) Keep records and reports as specified in 40 CFR part 60, subpart
WWW, or in the Federal plan, EPA approved State plan or tribal plan that
implements 40 CFR part 60, subpart Cc, whichever applies to your
landfill, with one exception: You must submit the annual report
described in 40 CFR 60.757(f) every 6 months.
    (b) You must also keep records and reports as specified in the
general provisions of 40 CFR part 60 and this part as shown in Table 1
of this subpart. Applicable records in the general provisions include
items such as SSM plans and the SSM plan reports.
    (c) For bioreactors at new affected sources you must submit the
initial semiannual compliance report and performance test results
described in 40 CFR 60.757(f) within 180 days after the date you are
required to begin operating the gas collection and control system by
Sec. 63.1947(a)(2) of this subpart.
    (d) For bioreactors at existing affected sources, you must submit
the initial semiannual compliance report and performance test results
described in 40 CFR 60.757(f) within 180 days after the compliance date
specified in Sec. 63.1947(b) of this subpart, unless you have
previously submitted a compliance report for the bioreactor required by
40 CFR part 60, subpart WWW, the Federal plan, or an EPA approved and
effective State plan or tribal plan.
    (e) For bioreactors that are located at existing affected sources,
but do not initiate liquids addition until later than the compliance
date in Sec. 63.1947(b) of this subpart, you must submit the initial
semiannual compliance report and performance tests results described in
40 CFR 60.757(f) within 180 days after the date you are required to
begin operating the gas collection and control system by Sec.
63.1947(c) of this subpart.
    (f) If you must submit a semiannual compliance report for a
bioreactor as well as a semiannual compliance report for a conventional
portion of the same landfill, you may delay submittal of a subsequent
semiannual compliance report for the bioreactor according to

[[Page 209]]

paragraphs (f)(1) through (3) of this section so that the reports may be
submitted on the same schedule.
    (1) After submittal of your initial semiannual compliance report and
performance test results for the bioreactor, you may delay submittal of
the subsequent semiannual compliance report for the bioreactor until the
date the initial or subsequent semiannual compliance report is due for
the conventional portion of your landfill.
    (2) You may delay submittal of your subsequent semiannual compliance
report by no more than 12 months after the due date for submitting the
initial semiannual compliance report and performance test results
described in 40 CFR 60.757(f) for the bioreactor. The report shall cover
the time period since the previous semiannual report for the bioreactor,
which would be a period of at least 6 months and no more than 12 months.
    (3) After the delayed semiannual report, all subsequent semiannual
reports for the bioreactor must be submitted every 6 months on the same
date the semiannual report for the conventional portion of the landfill
is due.
    (g) If you add any liquids other than leachate in a controlled
fashion to the waste mass and do not comply with the bioreactor
requirements in Sec. Sec. 63.1947, 63.1955(c) and 63.1980(c) through
(f) of this subpart, you must keep a record of calculations showing that
the percent moisture by weight expected in the waste mass to which
liquid is added is less than 40 percent. The calculation must consider
the waste mass, moisture content of the incoming waste, mass of water
added to the waste including leachate recirculation and other liquids
addition and precipitation, and the mass of water removed through
leachate or other water losses. Moisture level sampling or mass balances
calculations can be used. You must document the calculations and the
basis of any assumptions. Keep the record of the calculations until you
cease liquids addition.
    (h) If you calculate moisture content to establish the date your
bioreactor is required to begin operating the collection and control
system under Sec. 63.1947(a)(2) or (c)(2), keep a record of the
calculations including the information specified in paragraph (g) of
this section for 5 years. Within 90 days after the bioreactor achieves
40 percent moisture content, report the results of the calculation, the
date the bioreactor achieved 40 percent moisture content by weight, and
the date you plan to begin collection and control system operation.

                   Other Requirements and Information



Sec. 63.1985  Who enforces this subpart?

    (a) This subpart can be implemented and enforced by the U.S. EPA, or
a delegated authority such as the applicable State, local, or tribal
agency. If the EPA Administrator has delegated authority to a State,
local, or tribal agency, then that agency as well as the U.S. EPA has
the authority to implement and enforce this subpart. Contact the
applicable EPA Regional Office to find out if this subpart is delegated
to a State, local, or tribal agency.
    (b) In delegating implementation and enforcement authority of this
subpart to a State, local, or tribal agency under subpart E of this
part, the authorities contained in paragraph (c) of this section are
retained by the EPA Administrator and are not transferred to the State,
local, or tribal agency.
    (c) The authorities that will not be delegated to State, local, or
tribal agencies are as follows. Approval of alternatives to the
standards in Sec. 63.1955. Where these standards reference another
subpart, the cited provisions will be delegated according to the
delegation provisions of the referenced subpart.



Sec. 63.1990  What definitions apply to this subpart?

    Terms used in this subpart are defined in the Clean Air Act, 40 CFR
part 60, subparts A, Cc, and WWW; 40 CFR part 62, subpart GGG, and
subpart A of this part, and this section that follows:
    Bioreactor means a MSW landfill or portion of a MSW landfill where
any liquid other than leachate (leachate includes landfill gas
condensate) is added in a controlled fashion into the waste mass (often
in combination with recirculating leachate) to reach a minimum average
moisture content of at least 40

[[Page 210]]

percent by weight to accelerate or enhance the anaerobic (without
oxygen) biodegradation of the waste.
    Deviation means any instance in which an affected source subject to
this subpart, or an owner or operator of such a source:
    (1) Fails to meet any requirement or obligation established by this
subpart, including, but not limited to, any emissions limitation
(including any operating limit) or work practice standard;
    (2) Fails to meet any term or condition that is adopted to implement
an applicable requirement in this subpart and that is included in the
operating permit for any affected source required to obtain such a
permit; or
    (3) Fails to meet any emission limitation, (including any operating
limit), or work practice standard in this subpart during SSM, regardless
of whether or not such failure is permitted by this subpart.
    Emissions limitation means any emission limit, opacity limit,
operating limit, or visible emissions limit.
    EPA approved State plan means a State plan that EPA has approved
based on the requirements in 40 CFR part 60, subpart B to implement and
enforce 40 CFR part 60, subpart Cc. An approved State plan becomes
effective on the date specified in the notice published in the Federal
Register announcing EPA's approval.
    Federal plan means the EPA plan to implement 40 CFR part 60, subpart
Cc for existing MSW landfills located in States and Indian country where
State plans or tribal plans are not currently in effect. On the
effective date of an EPA approved State or tribal plan, the Federal plan
no longer applies. The Federal plan is found at 40 CFR part 62, subpart
GGG.
    Municipal solid waste landfill or MSW landfill means an entire
disposal facility in a contiguous geographical space where household
waste is placed in or on land. A municipal solid waste landfill may also
receive other types of RCRA Subtitle D wastes (see Sec. 257.2 of this
chapter) such as commercial solid waste, nonhazardous sludge,
conditionally exempt small quantity generator waste, and industrial
solid waste. Portions of a municipal solid waste landfill may be
separated by access roads. A municipal solid waste landfill may be
publicly or privately owned. A municipal solid waste landfill may be a
new municipal solid waste landfill, an existing municipal solid waste
landfill, or a lateral expansion.
    Tribal plan means a plan submitted by a tribal authority pursuant to
40 CFR parts 9, 35, 49, 50, and 81 to implement and enforce 40 CFR part
60, subpart Cc.
    Work practice standard means any design, equipment, work practice,
or operational standard, or combination thereof, that is promulgated
pursuant to section 112(h) of the Clean Air Act.
    As stated in Sec. Sec. 63.1955 and 63.1980, you must meet each
requirement in the following table that applies to you.



Sec. Table 1 to Subpart AAAA of Part 63--Applicability of NESHAP General
                       Provisions to Subpart AAAA

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Part 63 Citation             Description           Explanation
------------------------------------------------------------------------
63.1(a).....................  Applicability:        Affected sources are
                               general               already subject to
                               applicability of      the provisions of
                               NESHAP in this part.  paragraphs (a)(10)-
                                                     (12) through the
                                                     same provisions
                                                     under 40 CFR, part
                                                     60 subpart A.
63.1(b).....................  Applicability
                               determination for
                               stationary sources.
63.1(e).....................  Title V permitting..
63.2........................  Definitions.........
63.4........................  Prohibited            Affected sources are
                               activities and        already subject to
                               circumvention.        the provisions of
                                                     paragraph (b)
                                                     through the same
                                                     provisions under 40
                                                     CFR, part 60
                                                     subpart A.
63.5(b).....................  Requirements for
                               existing, newly
                               constructed, and
                               reconstructed
                               sources.
63.6(e).....................  Operation and
                               maintenance
                               requirements,
                               startup, shutdown
                               and malfunction
                               plan provisions.
63.6(f).....................  Compliance with       Affected sources are
                               nonopacity emission   already subject to
                               standards.            the provisions of
                                                     paragraphs (f)(1)
                                                     and (2)(i) through
                                                     the same provisions
                                                     under 40 CFR, part
                                                     60 subpart A.

[[Page 211]]


63.10(b)(2)(i)-(b)(2)(v)....  General
                               recordkeeping
                               requirements.
63.10(d)(5).................  If actions taken
                               during a startup,
                               shutdown and
                               malfunction plan
                               are consistent with
                               the procedures in
                               the startup,
                               shutdown and
                               malfunction plan,
                               this information
                               shall be included
                               in a semi-annual
                               startup, shutdown
                               and malfunction
                               plan report. Any
                               time an action
                               taken during a
                               startup, shutdown
                               and malfunction
                               plan is not
                               consistent with the
                               startup, shutdown
                               and malfunction
                               plan, the source
                               shall report
                               actions taken
                               within 2 working
                               days after
                               commencing such
                               actions, followed
                               by a letter 7 days
                               after the event.
63.12(a)....................  These provisions do
                               not preclude the
                               State from adopting
                               and enforcing any
                               standard,
                               limitation, etc.,
                               requiring permits,
                               or requiring
                               emissions
                               reductions in
                               excess of those
                               specified.
63.15.......................  Availability of
                               information and
                               confidentiality.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



 Subpart CCCC_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants:
                   Manufacturing of Nutritional Yeast

    Source: 66 FR 27884, May 21, 2001, unless otherwise noted.

                        What This Subpart Covers



Sec. 63.2130  What is the purpose of this subpart?

    This subpart establishes national emission limitations for hazardous
air pollutants emitted from manufacturers of nutritional yeast. This
subpart also establishes requirements to demonstrate initial and
continuous compliance with the emission limitations.



Sec. 63.2131  Am I subject to this subpart?

    (a) You are subject to this subpart if you own or operate a
nutritional yeast manufacturing facility that is, is located at, or is
part of a major source of hazardous air pollutants (HAP) emissions.
    (1) A manufacturer of nutritional yeast is a facility that makes
yeast for the purpose of becoming an ingredient in dough for bread or
any other yeast-raised baked product, or for becoming a nutritional food
additive intended for consumption by humans. A manufacturer of
nutritional yeast does not include production of yeast intended for
consumption by animals, such as an additive for livestock feed.
    (2) A major source of HAP emissions is any stationary source or
group of stationary sources located within a contiguous area and under
common control that emits or has the potential to emit, considering
controls, any single HAP at a rate of 9.07 megagrams (10 tons) or more
per year or any combination of HAP at a rate of 22.68 megagrams (25
tons) or more per year.
    (b) [Reserved]



Sec. 63.2132  What parts of my plant does this subpart cover?

    (a) This subpart applies to each new, reconstructed, or existing
``affected source'' that produces Saccharomyces cerevisiae at a
nutritional yeast manufacturing facility.
    (b) The affected source is the collection of equipment used in the
manufacture of the nutritional yeast species Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
This collection of equipment includes, but is not limited to,
fermentation vessels (fermenters). The collection of equipment used in
the manufacture of the nutritional yeast species Candida utilis (torula
yeast) is not part of the affected source.
    (c) The emission limitations in this subpart apply to fermenters in
the affected source that meet all of the criteria listed in paragraphs
(c)(1) through (2) of this section.
    (1) The fermenters are ``fed-batch'' as defined in Sec. 63.2192.
    (2) The fermenters are used to support one of the last three
fermentation stages in a production run, which may be referred to as
``stock, first generation, and trade,'' ``seed, semi-seed, and

[[Page 212]]

commercial,'' or ``CB4, CB5, and CB6'' stages.
    (d) The emission limitations in this subpart do not apply to flask,
pure-culture, yeasting-tank, or any other set-batch fermentation, and
they do not apply to any operations after the last dewatering operation,
such as filtration.
    (e) The emission limitations in this subpart do not apply to the
affected source during the production of specialty yeast (defined in
Sec. 63.2192).
    (f) An affected source is a ``new affected source'' if you commenced
construction of the affected source after October 19, 1998, and you met
the applicability criteria in Sec. 63.2131 at the time you commenced
construction.
    (g) An affected source is ``reconstructed'' if you meet the criteria
as defined in Sec. 63.2.
    (h) An affected source is ``existing'' if it is not new or
reconstructed.



Sec. 63.2133  When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    (a) If you have a new or reconstructed affected source, you must
comply with paragraphs (a)(1) through (2) of this section.
    (1) If you start up your affected source before May 21, 2001, then
you must comply with the emission limitations in this subpart no later
than May 21, 2001.
    (2) If you start up your affected source after May 21, 2001, then
you must comply with the emission limitations in this subpart upon
startup of your affected source.
    (b) If you have an existing affected source, you must comply with
the emission limitations for existing sources no later than May 21,
2004.
    (c) If you have an area source that increases its emissions, or its
potential to emit, so that it becomes a major source of HAP, paragraphs
(c)(1) through (2) of this section apply.
    (1) Any portion of the existing facility that is a new affected
source or a new reconstructed source must be in compliance with this
subpart upon startup.
    (2) All other parts of the source must be in compliance with this
subpart by not later than 3 years after it becomes a major source.
    (d) You must meet the notification requirements in Sec. 63.2180
according to the schedule in Sec. 63.2180 and in subpart A of this
part.

                          Emission Limitations



Sec. 63.2140  What emission limitations must I meet?

    You must meet all of the emission limitations in Table 1 to this
subpart.

                     General Compliance Requirements



Sec. 63.2150  What are my general requirements for complying with this
subpart?

    (a) You must be in compliance with the emission limitations in Table
1 to this subpart at all times, except during periods of malfunction.
    (b) You must always operate and maintain your affected source,
including monitoring equipment, according to the provisions in Sec.
63.6(e)(1)(i). If the date upon which you must demonstrate initial
compliance as specified in Sec. 63.2160 falls after the compliance date
specified for your affected source in Sec. 63.2133, then you must
maintain a log detailing the operation and maintenance of the continuous
monitoring systems and the process and emissions control equipment
during the period between those dates.
    (c) You must develop a written malfunction plan. It will be as
specified in Sec. 63.6(e)(3), except that the requirements for startup,
shutdown, and maintenance plans, records and reports apply only to
malfunctions. Under this subpart, a period of malfunction is expressed
in whole batches and not in portions of batches.

[66 FR 27884, May 21, 2001, as amended at 71 FR 20462, Apr. 20, 2006]

               Testing and Initial Compliance Requirements



Sec. 63.2160  By what date must I conduct an initial compliance
demonstration?

    (a) For each emission limitation in Table 1 to this subpart for
which compliance is demonstrated by monitoring fermenter exhaust, you
must demonstrate initial compliance for the period ending on the last
day of the month that is 12 calendar months (or 11

[[Page 213]]

calendar months, if the compliance date for your source is the first day
of the month) after the compliance date that is specified for your
source in Sec. 63.2133. (For example, if the compliance date is October
15, 2003, the first 12-month period for which you must demonstrate
compliance would be October 15, 2003 through October 31, 2004.)
    (b) For each emission limitation in Table 1 to this subpart for
which initial compliance is demonstrated by monitoring brew ethanol
concentration and calculating volatile organic compound (VOC)
concentration in the fermenter exhaust according to the procedures in
Sec. 63.2161, you must demonstrate initial compliance within 180
calendar days before the compliance date that is specified for your
source in Sec. 63.2133.



Sec. 63.2161  What performance tests and other procedures must I
use if I monitor brew ethanol?

    (a) You must conduct each performance test in Table 2 to this
subpart that applies to you.
    (b) Each performance test must be conducted according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.7(e)(1) and under the specific conditions that
this subpart specifies in Table 2 to this subpart and in paragraphs
(b)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (1) Conduct each performance test simultaneously with brew ethanol
monitoring to establish a brew-to-exhaust correlation equation as
specified in paragraph (f) of this section.
    (2) For each fermentation stage, conduct one run of the EPA Test
Method 25A of 40 CFR part 60, appendix A, over the entire length of a
batch. The three fermentation stages do not have to be from the same
production run.
    (3) Do the test at a point in the exhaust-gas stream before you
inject any dilution air, which is any air not needed to control
fermentation.
    (4) Record the results of the test for each fermentation stage.
    (c) You may not conduct performance tests during periods of startup,
shutdown, or malfunction, as specified in Sec. 63.7(e)(1).
    (d) You must collect data to correlate the brew ethanol
concentration measured by the continuous emission monitoring system
(CEMS) to the VOC concentration in the fermenter exhaust according to
paragraphs (d)(1) through (3) of this section.
    (1) You must collect a separate set of brew ethanol concentration
data for each fed-batch fermentation stage while manufacturing the
product that comprises the largest percentage (by mass) of average
annual production.
    (2) Measure brew ethanol as specified in Sec. 63.2164
simultaneously with conducting a performance test for VOC in fermenter
exhaust as specified in paragraph (b) of this section. You must measure
brew ethanol at least once during each successive 30-minute period over
the entire period of the performance test for VOC in fermenter exhaust.
    (3) Keep a record of the brew ethanol concentration data for each
fermentation stage over the period of EPA Test Method 25A of 40 CFR part
60, appendix A, performance test when the VOC concentration in the
fermenter exhaust does not exceed the applicable emission limitation in
Table 1 to this subpart.
    (e) For each set of data that you collected under paragraph (d) of
this section, perform a linear regression of brew ethanol concentration
(percent) on VOC fermenter exhaust concentration (parts per million by
volume (ppmv) measured as propane). The correlation between the brew
ethanol concentration as measured by the CEMS and the VOC fermenter
exhaust concentration as measured by EPA Test Method 25A of 40 CFR part
60, appendix A, must be linear with a correlation coefficient of at
least 0.90.
    (f) Calculate the VOC concentration in the fermenter exhaust using
the brew ethanol concentration data collected under paragraph (d) of
this section and according to Equation 1 of this section.

BAVOC = BAE * CF + y (Eq. 1)

Where:

BAVOC = batch-average concentration of VOC in fermenter exhaust (ppmv
          measured as propane), calculated for compliance demonstration
BAE = batch-average concentration of brew ethanol in fermenter liquid
          (percent), measured by CEMS
CF = constant established at performance test and representing the slope
          of the regression line

[[Page 214]]

y = constant established at performance test and representing the y-
          intercept of the regression line



Sec. 63.2162  When must I conduct subsequent performance tests?

    (a) For each emission limitation in Table 1 to this subpart for
which compliance is demonstrated by monitoring brew ethanol
concentration and calculating VOC concentration in the fermenter exhaust
according to the procedures in Sec. 63.2161, you must conduct an EPA
Test Method 25A of 40 CFR part 60, appendix A, performance test and
establish a brew-to-exhaust correlation according to the procedures in
Table 2 to this subpart and in Sec. 63.2161, at least once every year.
    (b) The first subsequent performance test must be conducted no later
than 365 calendar days after the initial performance test conducted
according to Sec. 63.2160. Each subsequent performance test must be
conducted no later than 365 calendar days after the previous performance
test. You must conduct a performance test for each 365 calendar day
period for the lifetime of the affected source.



Sec. 63.2163  If I monitor fermenter exhaust, what are my monitoring
installation, operation, and maintenance requirements?

    (a) Each CEMS must be installed, operated, and maintained according
to the applicable Performance Specification (PS) of 40 CFR part 60,
appendix B.
    (b) You must conduct a performance evaluation of each CEMS according
to the requirements in Sec. 63.8, according to the applicable
Performance Specification of 40 CFR part 60, appendix B, and according
to paragraphs (b)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (1) If your CEMS monitor generates a single combined response value
for VOC (examples of such detection principles are flame ionization,
photoionization, and non-dispersive infrared absorption), but it is not
a flame ionization analyzer, you must use PS 8 to show that your CEMS is
operating properly.
    (i) Use EPA Test Method 25A of 40 CFR part 60, appendix A, to do the
relative-accuracy test PS 8 requires.
    (ii) Calibrate the reference method with propane.
    (iii) Collect a 1-hour sample for each reference-method test.
    (2) If you continuously monitor VOC emissions using a flame
ionization analyzer, then you must conduct the calibration drift test PS
8 requires, but you are not required to conduct the relative-accuracy
test PS 8 requires.
    (3) If you continuously monitor VOC emissions using gas
chromatography, you must use PS 9 of CFR part 60, appendix B, to show
that your CEMS is operating properly.
    (4) You must complete the performance evaluation and submit the
performance evaluation report before the compliance date that is
specified for your source in Sec. 63.2133.
    (c) Calibrate the CEMS with propane.
    (d) Set the CEMS span at not greater than 5 times the relevant
emission limit, with 1.5 to 2.5 times the relevant emission limit being
the range considered by us to be generally optimum.
    (e) You must monitor VOC concentration in fermenter exhaust at any
point prior to dilution of the exhaust stream.
    (f) Each CEMS must complete a minimum of one cycle of operation
(sampling, analyzing, and data recording) for each successive 30-minute
period within each batch monitoring period. Except as specified in
paragraph (g) of this section, you must have a minimum of two cycles of
operation in a 1-hour period to have a valid hour of data.
    (g) The CEMS data must be reduced to arithmetic batch averages
computed from two or more data points over each 1-hour period, except
during periods when calibration, quality assurance, or maintenance
activities pursuant to provisions of this part are being performed.
During these periods, a valid hour of data shall consist of at least one
data point representing a 30-minute period.
    (h) You must have valid CEMS data from at least 75 percent of the
full hours over the entire batch monitoring period.
    (i) For each CEMS, record the results of each inspection,
calibration, and validation check.
    (j) You must check the zero (low-level) and high-level calibration
drifts for each CEMS in accordance with the

[[Page 215]]

applicable PS of 40 CFR part 60, appendix B. The zero (low-level) and
high-level calibration drifts shall be adjusted, at a minimum, whenever
the zero (low-level) drift exceeds 2 times the limits of the applicable
PS. The calibration drift checks must be performed at least once daily
except that they may be performed less frequently under the conditions
of paragraphs (j)(1) through (3) of this section.
    (1) If a 24-hour calibration drift check for your CEMS is performed
immediately prior to, or at the start of, a batch monitoring period of a
duration exceeding 24 hours, you are not required to perform 24-hour-
interval calibration drift checks during that batch monitoring period.
    (2) If the 24-hour calibration drift exceeds 2.5 percent of the span
value (or more than 10 percent of the calibration gas value if your CEMS
is a gas chromatograph (GC)) in fewer than 5 percent of the checks over
a 1-month period, and the 24-hour calibration drift never exceeds 7.5
percent of the span value, then the frequency of calibration drift
checks may be reduced to at least weekly (once every 7 days).
    (3) If, during two consecutive weekly checks, the weekly calibration
drift exceeds 5 percent of the span value (or more than 20 percent of
the calibration gas value, if your CEMS is a GC), then a frequency of at
least 24-hour interval calibration checks must be resumed until the 24-
hour calibration checks meet the test of paragraph (j)(2) of this
section.
    (k) If your CEMS is out of control, you must take corrective action
according to paragraphs (k)(1) through (3) of this section.
    (1) Your CEMS is out of control if the zero (low-level) or high-
level calibration drift exceeds 2 times the limits of the applicable PS.
    (2) When the CEMS is out of control, take the necessary corrective
action and repeat all necessary tests that indicate that the system is
out of control. You must take corrective action and conduct retesting
until the performance requirements are below the applicable limits.
    (3) During the batch monitoring periods in which the CEMS is out of
control, recorded data shall not be used in data averages and
calculations, or to meet any data availability requirement established
under this subpart. The beginning of the out-of-control period is the
beginning of the first batch monitoring period that follows the most
recent calibration drift check during which the system was within
allowable performance limits. The end of the out-of-control period is
the end of the last batch monitoring period before you have completed
corrective action and successfully demonstrated that the system is
within the allowable limits. If your successful demonstration that the
system is within the allowable limits occurs during a batch monitoring
period, then the out-of-control period ends at the end of that batch
monitoring period. If the CEMS is out of control for any part of a
particular batch monitoring period, it is out of control for the whole
batch monitoring period.



Sec. 63.2164  If I monitor brew ethanol, what are my monitoring
installation, operation, and maintenance requirements?

    (a) Each CEMS must be installed, operated, and maintained according
to manufacturer's specifications and in accordance with Sec.
63.6(e)(1).
    (b) Each CEMS must complete a minimum of one cycle of operation
(sampling, analyzing, and data recording) for each successive 30-minute
period within each batch monitoring period. Except as specified in
paragraph (c) of this section, you must have a minimum of two cycles of
operation in a 1-hour period to have a valid hour of data.
    (c) The CEMS data must be reduced to arithmetic batch averages
computed from two or more data points over each 1-hour period, except
during periods when calibration, quality assurance, or maintenance
activities pursuant to provisions of this part are being performed.
During these periods, a valid hour of data shall consist of at least one
data point representing a 30-minute period.
    (d) You must have valid CEMS data from at least 75 percent of the
full hours over the entire batch monitoring period.

[[Page 216]]

    (e) Set the CEMS span to correspond to not greater than 5 times the
relevant emission limit, with 1.5 to 2.5 times the relevant emission
limit being the range considered by us to be generally optimum. Use the
brew-to-exhaust correlation equation established under Sec. 63.2161(f)
to determine the span value for your CEMS that corresponds to the
relevant emission limit.
    (f) For each CEMS, record the results of each inspection,
calibration, and validation check.
    (g) The GC that you use to calibrate your CEMS must meet the
requirements of paragraphs (g)(1) through (3) of this section.
    (1) Calibrate the GC at least daily, by analyzing standard solutions
of ethanol in water (0.05 percent, 0.15 percent, and 0.3 percent).
    (2) For use in calibrating the GC, prepare the standard solutions of
ethanol using the procedures listed in paragraphs (g)(2)(i) through (vi)
of this section.
    (i) Starting with 100 percent ethanol, dry the ethanol by adding a
small amount of anhydrous magnesium sulfate (granular) to 15-20
milliliters (ml) of ethanol.
    (ii) Place approximately 50 ml of water into a 100-ml volumetric
flask and place the flask on a balance. Tare the balance. Weigh 2.3670
grams of the dry (anhydrous) ethanol into the volumetric flask.
    (iii) Add the 100-ml volumetric flask contents to a 1000-ml
volumetric flask. Rinse the 100-ml volumetric flask with water into the
1000-ml flask. Bring the volume to 1000 ml with water.
    (iv) Place an aliquot into a sample bottle labeled ``0.3% Ethanol.''
    (v) Fill a 50-ml volumetric flask from the contents of the 1000-ml
flask. Add the contents of the 50-ml volumetric flask to a 100-ml
volumetric flask and rinse the 50-ml flask into the 100-ml flask with
water. Bring the volume to 100 ml with water. Place the contents into a
sample bottle labeled ``0.15% Ethanol.''
    (vi) With a 10-ml volumetric pipette, add two 10.0-ml volumes of
water to a sample bottle labeled ``0.05% Ethanol.'' With a 10.0-ml
volumetric pipette, pipette 10.0 ml of the 0.15 percent ethanol solution
into the sample bottle labeled ``0.05% Ethanol.''
    (3) For use in calibrating the GC, dispense samples of the standard
solutions of ethanol in water in aliquots to appropriately labeled and
dated glass sample bottles fitted with caps having a Teflon [supreg]
seal. Refrigerated samples may be kept unopened for 1 month. Prepare new
calibration standards of ethanol in water at least monthly.
    (h) Calibrate the CEMS according to paragraphs (h)(1) through (3) of
this section.
    (1) To calibrate the CEMS, inject a brew sample into a calibrated GC
and compare the simultaneous ethanol value given by the CEMS to that
given by the GC. Use either the Porapak [supreg] Q, 80-100 mesh, 6[min]
x \1/8\[min], stainless steel packed column or the DB Wax, 0.53 mm x 30
m capillary column.
    (2) If a CEMS ethanol value differs by 20 percent or more from the
corresponding GC ethanol value, determine the brew ethanol values
throughout the rest of the batch monitoring period by injecting brew
samples into the GC not less frequently than every 30 minutes. From the
time at which the difference of 20 percent or more is detected until the
batch monitoring period ends, the GC data will serve as the CEMS data.
    (3) Perform a calibration of the CEMS at least four times per batch.

[66 FR 27884, May 21, 2001, as amended at 71 FR 20462, Apr. 20, 2006]



Sec. 63.2165  How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
limitations if I monitor fermenter exhaust?

    (a) You must demonstrate initial compliance with each emission
limitation that applies to you according to Table 3 to this subpart.
    (b) You must submit the Notification of Compliance Status containing
the results of the initial compliance demonstration according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.2180(e).

[[Page 217]]



Sec. 63.2166  How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
limitations if I monitor brew ethanol?

    (a) You must demonstrate initial compliance with each emission
limitation that applies to you according to Table 3 to this subpart.
    (b) You must establish the brew-to-exhaust correlation for each
fermentation stage according to Sec. 63.2161(e).
    (c) You must submit the Notification of Compliance Status containing
the results of the initial compliance demonstration according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.2180(e).

                   Continuous Compliance Requirements



Sec. 63.2170  How do I monitor and collect data to demonstrate
continuous compliance?

    (a) You must monitor and collect data according to this section.
    (b) Except for monitor malfunctions, associated repairs, and
required quality assurance or control activities (including, as
applicable, calibration checks and required zero and span adjustments),
you must monitor continuously during each batch monitoring period.
    (c) You may not use data recorded during monitoring malfunctions,
associated repairs, and required quality assurance or quality control
activities in data averages and calculations used to report emission or
operating levels, or to fulfill a minimum data availability requirement.
You must use all the data collected during all other periods in
assessing the operation of the control system.



Sec. 63.2171  How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the
emission limitations?

    (a) You must demonstrate continuous compliance with each emission
limitation in Table 1 to this subpart that applies to you according to
methods specified in Table 4 to this subpart.
    (b) You must calculate the percentage of within-concentration
batches (defined in Sec. 63.2192) for each 12-month period according to
paragraphs (b)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (1) Determine the percentage of batches over a 12-month calculation
period that were in compliance with the applicable maximum
concentration. The total number of batches in the calculation period is
the sum of the numbers of batches of each fermentation stage for which
emission limits apply. To calculate the 12-month percentage, do not
include batches in production during periods of malfunction. In counting
the number of batches in the 12-month calculation period, include those
batches for which the batch monitoring period ended on or after 12 a.m.
on the first day of the period and exclude those batches for which the
batch monitoring period did not end on or before 11:59 p.m. on the last
day of the period.
    (2) You must determine the 12-month percentage at the end of each
calendar month.
    (3) The first 12-month calculation period begins on the compliance
date that is specified for your source in Sec. 63.2133 and ends on the
last day of the month that includes the date 365 days after your
compliance date, unless the compliance date for your source is the first
day of the month, in which case the first 12-month calculation period
ends on the last day of the month that is 11 calendar months after the
compliance date. (For example, if the compliance date for your source is
October 15, 2003, the first 12-month calculation period would begin on
October 15, 2003, and end on October 31, 2004. If the compliance date
for your source is October 1, 2003, the first 12-month calculation
period would begin on October 1, 2003, and end on September 30, 2004.)
    (4) The second 12-month calculation period and each subsequent 12-
month calculation period begin on the first day of the month following
the first full month of the previous 12-month averaging period and end
on the last day of the month 11 calendar months later. (For example, if
the compliance date for your source is October 15, 2003, the second
calculation period would begin on December 1, 2003 and end on November
30, 2004.)
    (c) You must report each instance (that is, each 12-month
calculation period) in which you did not meet each emission requirement
in Table 4 to this subpart that applies to you. (Failure of a single
batch to meet a concentration

[[Page 218]]

limit does not in and of itself constitute a failure to meet the
emission limitation.) Each instance in which you failed to meet each
applicable emission limitation is reported as part of the requirements
in Sec. 63.2181.

[66 FR 27884, May 21, 2001, as amended at 71 FR 20463, Apr. 20, 2006]

                   Notification, Reports, and Records



Sec. 63.2180  What notifications must I submit and when?

    (a) You must submit all of the notifications in Sec. Sec. 63.7(b)
and (c), 63.8(e), (f)(4) and (6), and 63.9(b) through (h) that apply to
you by the dates specified.
    (b) If you start up your affected source before May 21, 2001, you
are not subject to the initial notification requirements of Sec.
63.9(b)(2).
    (c) If you are required to conduct a performance test as specified
in Table 2 to this subpart, you must submit a notification of intent to
conduct a performance test at least 60 calendar days before the
performance test is scheduled to begin as required in Sec. 63.7(b)(1).
    (d) If you are required to conduct a performance evaluation as
specified in Sec. 63.2163(b), you must submit a notification of the
date of the performance evaluation at least 60 days prior to the date
the performance evaluation is scheduled to begin as required in Sec.
63.8(e)(2).
    (e) If you are required to conduct a performance test or other
initial compliance demonstration as specified in Table 2 or 3 to this
subpart, you must submit a Notification of Compliance Status according
to Sec. 63.9(h)(2)(ii) and according to paragraphs (e)(1) through (2)
of this section.
    (1) For each initial compliance demonstration required in Table 3 to
this subpart that does not include a performance test, you must submit
the Notification of Compliance Status no later than July 31 or January
31, whichever date follows the end of the first 12 calendar months after
the compliance date that is specified for your source in Sec. 63.2133.
If your initial compliance demonstration does not include a performance
test, the first compliance report, described in Sec. 63.2181(b)(1),
serves as the Notice of Compliance Status.
    (2) For each initial compliance demonstration required in Table 2 or
3 to this subpart that includes a performance test conducted according
to the requirements in Table 2, you must submit the Notification of
Compliance Status, including the performance test results, before the
close of business on the 60th calendar day following the completion of
the performance test according to Sec. 63.10(d)(2).



Sec. 63.2181  What reports must I submit and when?

    (a) You must submit each report in Table 5 to this subpart that
applies to you.
    (b) Unless the Administrator has approved a different schedule for
submission of reports under Sec. 63.10(a), you must submit each report
by the date in Table 5 to this subpart and according to paragraphs
(b)(1) through (5) of this section.
    (1) The first compliance report must cover the period beginning on
the compliance date that is specified for your affected source in Sec.
63.2133 and ending on either June 30 or December 31 (use whichever date
is the first date following the end of the first 12 calendar months
after the compliance date that is specified for your source in Sec.
63.2133). The first compliance report must include the percentage of
within-concentration batches, as described in Sec. 63.2171(b), for the
first 12-month calculation period described in Sec. 63.2171(b)(3). It
must also include a percentage for each subsequent 12-month calculation
period, as described in Sec. 63.2171(b)(4), ending on a calendar month
that falls within the first compliance period. (For example, if the
compliance date for your source is October 15, 2003, the first
compliance report would cover the period from October 15, 2003 to
December 31, 2004. It would contain percentages for the 12-month periods
ending October 31, 2004; November 30, 2004; and December 31, 2004.)
    (2) The first compliance report must be postmarked or delivered no
later than July 31 or January 31, whichever date follows the end of the
first 12 calendar months after the compliance date that is specified for
your affected source in Sec. 63.2133.

[[Page 219]]

    (3) Each subsequent compliance report must cover the semiannual
reporting period from January 1 through June 30 or the semiannual
reporting period from July 1 through December 31. Each subsequent
compliance report must include the percentage of within-concentration
batches for each 12-month calculation period ending on a calendar month
that falls within the reporting period. (For example, if the compliance
date for your source is October 15, 2003, the second compliance report
would cover the period from January 1, 2005 through June 30, 2005. It
would contain percentages for the 12-month periods ending January 31,
2005; February 28, 2005; March 31, 2005; April 30, 2005; May 31, 2005;
and June 30, 2005.)
    (4) Each subsequent compliance report must be postmarked or
delivered no later than July 31 or January 31, whichever date is the
first date following the end of the semiannual reporting period.
    (5) For each affected source that is subject to permitting
regulations pursuant to 40 CFR part 70 or part 71, and if the permitting
authority has established dates for submitting semiannual reports
pursuant to 40 CFR 70.6(a)(3)(a)(iii)(A) or 40 CFR
71.6(a)(3)(a)(iii)(A), you may submit the first and subsequent
compliance reports according to the dates the permitting authority has
established instead of according to the dates in paragraphs (b)(1)
through (4) of this section.
    (c) The compliance report must contain the information listed in
paragraphs (c)(1) through (5) of this section.
    (1) Company name and address.
    (2) Statement by a responsible official with that official's name,
title, and signature, certifying the accuracy of the content of the
report.
    (3) Date of report and beginning and ending dates of the reporting
period.
    (4) Percentage of batches that are within-concentration batches for
each 12-month period ending on a calendar month that falls within the
reporting period.
    (5) If you had a malfunction during the reporting period and you
took actions consistent with your malfunction plan, the compliance
report must include the information in Sec. 63.10(d)(5)(i) for each
malfunction.



Sec. 63.2182  What records must I keep?

    (a) You must keep the records listed in paragraphs (a)(1) through
(4) of this section. These include:
    (1) A copy of each notification and report that you submitted to
comply with this subpart, including all documentation supporting any
Notification of Compliance Status and compliance report that you
submitted, according to the requirements in Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xiv).
    (2) The records in Sec. 63.6(e)(3)(iii) through (v) related to
malfunction;
    (3) Records of performance tests and performance evaluations as
required in Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(viii); and
    (4) Records of results of brew-to-exhaust correlation tests
specified in Sec. 63.2161.
    (b) For each CEMS, you must keep the records listed in paragraphs
(b)(1) through (9) of this section. These include:
    (1) Records described in Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(vi);
    (2) All required measurements needed to demonstrate compliance with
a relevant standard (including, but not limited to, 30-minute averages
of CEMS data, raw performance testing measurements, and raw performance
evaluation measurements, that support data that the source is required
to report);
    (3) Records described in Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(viii) through (xi). The
CEMS system must allow the amount of excess zero (low-level) and high-
level calibration drift measured at the interval checks to be quantified
and recorded;
    (4) All required CEMS measurements (including monitoring data
recorded during unavoidable CEMS breakdowns and out-of-control periods);
    (5) Identification of each batch during which the CEMS was
inoperative, except for zero (low-level) and high-level checks;
    (6) Identification of each batch during which the CEMS was out of
control, as defined in Sec. 63.2163(k);
    (7) Previous (i.e., superseded) versions of the performance
evaluation plan as required in Sec. 63.8(d)(3);
    (8) Request for alternatives to relative accuracy test for CEMS as
required in Sec. 63.8(f)(6)(i); and
    (9) Records of each batch for which the batch-average VOC
concentration

[[Page 220]]

exceeded the applicable maximum VOC concentration in Table 1 to this
subpart and whether the batch was in production during a period of
malfunction or during another period.
    (c) You must keep the records required in Table 4 to this subpart to
show continuous compliance with each emission limitation that applies to
you.
    (d) You must also keep the records listed in paragraphs (d)(1)
through (3) of this section for each batch in your affected source.
    (1) Unique batch identification number.
    (2) Fermentation stage for which you are using the fermenter.
    (3) Unique CEMS equipment identification number.



Sec. 63.2183  In what form and how long must I keep my records?

    (a) Your records must be in a form suitable and readily available
for expeditious review, according to Sec. 63.10(b)(1).
    (b) As specified in Sec. 63.10(b)(1), you must keep each record for
5 years following the date of each occurrence, measurement, maintenance,
corrective action, report, or record.
    (c) You must keep each record on site for at least 2 years after the
date of each occurrence, measurement, maintenance, corrective action,
report, or record, according to Sec. 63.10(b)(1). You can keep the
records offsite for the remaining 3 years.

                   Other Requirements and Information



Sec. 63.2190  What parts of the General Provisions apply to me?

    Table 6 to this subpart shows which parts of the General Provisions
in Sec. Sec. 63.1 through 63.13 apply to you.



Sec. 63.2191  Who implements and enforces this subpart?

    (a) This subpart can be implemented and enforced by us, the U.S.
EPA, or a delegated authority such as your State, local, or tribal
agency. If the U.S. EPA Administrator has delegated authority to your
State, local, or tribal agency, then that agency has the authority to
implement and enforce this subpart. You should contact your U.S. EPA
Regional Office to find out if this subpart is delegated to your State,
local, or tribal agency.
    (b) In delegating implementation and enforcement authority of this
subpart to a State, local, or tribal agency under 40 CFR part 63,
subpart E, the authorities contained in paragraph (c) of this section
are retained by the Administrator of the U.S. EPA and are not
transferred to the State, local, or tribal agency.
    (c) The authorities that will not be delegated to State, local, or
tribal agencies are as listed in paragraphs (c)(1) through (4) of this
section.
    (1) Approval of alternatives to the non-opacity emission limitations
in Sec. 63.2140 under Sec. 63.6(g).
    (2) Approval of major alternatives to test methods under Sec.
63.7(e)(2)(ii) and (f) and as defined in Sec. 63.90.
    (3) Approval of major alternatives to monitoring under Sec. 63.8(f)
and as defined in Sec. 63.90.
    (4) Approval of major alternatives to recordkeeping and reporting
under Sec. 63.10(f) and as defined in Sec. 63.90.



Sec. 63.2192  What definitions apply to this subpart?

    Terms used in this subpart are defined in the Clean Air Act, in 40
CFR 63.2, the General Provisions of this part, and in this section as
follows:
    Batch means a single fermentation cycle in a single fermentation
vessel (fermenter).
    Batch monitoring period means the period that begins at the later of
either the start of aeration or the addition of yeast to the fermenter;
the period ends at the earlier of either the end of aeration or the
point at which the yeast has begun being emptied from the fermenter.
    Brew means the mixture of yeast and additives in the fermenter.
    Brew ethanol means the ethanol in fermenter liquid.
    Brew ethanol monitor means the monitoring system that you use to
measure brew ethanol to demonstrate compliance with this subpart. The
monitoring system includes a resistance element used as an ethanol
sensor, with the measured resistance proportional to the concentration
of ethanol in the brew.

[[Page 221]]

    Brew-to-exhaust correlation means the correlation between the
concentration of ethanol in the brew and the concentration of VOC in the
fermenter exhaust. This correlation is specific to each fed-batch
fermentation stage and is established while manufacturing the product
that comprises the largest percentage (by mass) of average annual
production.
    Emission limitation means any emission limit or operating limit.
    Fed-batch means the yeast is fed carbohydrates and additives during
fermentation in the vessel. In contrast, carbohydrates and additives are
added to ``set-batch'' fermenters only at the start of the batch.
    1-hour period means any 60-minute period commencing on the minute at
which the batch monitoring period begins.
    Product means the yeast resulting from the final stage in a
production run. Products are distinguished by yeast species, strain, and
variety.
    Responsible official means responsible official as defined in 40 CFR
70.2.
    Specialty yeast includes but is not limited to yeast produced for
use in wine, champagne, whiskey, and beer.
    Within-concentration batch means a batch for which the average VOC
concentration is not higher than the maximum concentration that is
allowed as part of the applicable emission limitation.



      Sec. Table 1 to Subpart CCCC of Part 63--Emission Limitations

    As stated in Sec. 63.2140, you must comply with the emission
limitations in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 For each fed-batch fermenter producing
  yeast in the following fermentation      You must meet the following
              stage . . .                   emission limitation . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Last stage (Trade); or Second-to-last    a. For at least 98 percent of
 stage (First Generation); or Third-to-   all batches (sum of batches
 last stage (Stock).                      from last, second-to-last, and
                                          third-to-last stages) in each
                                          12-month calculation period
                                          described in Sec.
                                          63.2171(b), the VOC
                                          concentration in the fermenter
                                          exhaust does not exceed the
                                          applicable maximum
                                          concentration (100 ppmv for
                                          last stage, 200 ppmv for
                                          second-to-last stage, or 300
                                          ppmv for third-to-last stage),
                                          measured as propane, and
                                          averaged over the duration of
                                          a batch.
                                         b. The emission limitation does
                                          not apply during the
                                          production of specialty yeast.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



 Sec. Table 2 to Subpart CCCC of Part 63--Requirements for Performance
                                  Tests

    As stated in Sec. 63.2161, if you demonstrate compliance by
monitoring brew ethanol, you must comply with the requirements for
performance tests in the following table:

                     [Brew Ethanol Monitoring Only]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
For each fed-batch fermenter
   for which compliance is
  determined by monitoring
 brew ethanol concentration
     and calculating VOC                              According to the
    concentration in the           Using . . .            following
 fermenter exhaust according                         requirements . . .
  to the procedures in Sec.
   63.2161, you must . . .

------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Measure VOC as propane...  Method 25A *, or an   You must measure the
                               alternative           VOC concentration
                               validated by EPA      in the fermenter
                               Method 301 * and      exhaust at any
                               approved by the       point prior to the
                               Administrator.        dilution of the
                                                     exhaust stream.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* EPA Test Methods found in appendix A of 40 CFR part 60.


[79 FR 11284, Feb. 27, 2014]



    Sec. Table 3 to Subpart CCCC of Part 63--Initial Compliance With
                          Emission Limitations

    As stated in Sec. 63.2165 (if you monitor fermenter exhaust) and
Sec. 63.2166 (if you monitor brew ethanol), you must comply with the
requirements to demonstrate initial compliance with the applicable
emission limitations in the following table:

[[Page 222]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                For the following         You have
          For . . .            emission limitation  demonstrated initial
                                      . . .          compliance if . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Each fed-batch fermenter   The VOC               a. You reduce the
 producing yeast in a          concentration in      CEMS data batch
 fermentation stage (last      the fermenter         averages according
 Trade), second-to-last        exhaust, averaged     to Sec.
 (First Generation), or        over the duration     63.2163(g).
 third-to-last (Stock)) for    of the batch, does   b. The average VOC
 which compliance is           not exceed the        concentration in
 determined by monitoring      applicable maximum    the fermenter
 VOC concentration in the      concentration (100    exhaust for at
 fermenter exhaust.            ppmv for last         least 98 percent of
                               stage, 200 ppmv for   the batches (sum of
                               second-to-last        batches from last,
                               stage, or 300 ppmv    second-to-last, and
                               for third-to-last     third-to-last
                               stage), measured as   stages) during the
                               propane..             initial compliance
                                                     period described in
                                                     Sec. 63.2160(a)
                                                     does not exceed the
                                                     applicable maximum
                                                     concentration.
2. Each fed-batch fermenter   The VOC               a. The VOC fermenter
 producing yeast in a          concentration in      exhaust
 fermentation stage (last      the fermenter         concentration over
 (Trade), second-to-last       exhaust, averaged     the period of the
 (First Generation), or        over the duration     Method 25A*
 third-to-last (Stock)) for    of the batch, does    performance test
 which compliance is           not exceed the        does not exceed the
 determined by monitoring      applicable maximum    applicable maximum
 brew ethanol concentration    concentration (100    concentration.
 and calculating VOC           ppmv for last        b. You have a record
 concentration in the          stage, 2000 ppmv      of the brew-to-
 fermenter exhaust according   for second-to-last    exhaust correlation
 to the procedures in Sec. stage, or 300 ppmv    during the Method
 63.2161.                      for third-to-last     25A* performance
                               stage), measured as   test during which
                               propane.              the VOC fermenter
                                                     exhaust
                                                     concentration did
                                                     not exceed the
                                                     applicable maximum
                                                     concentration.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* EPA Test Method in appendix A of 40 CFR part 60.



  Sec. Table 4 to Subpart CCCC of Part 63--Continuous Compliance With
                          Emission Limitations

    As stated in Sec. 63.2171, you must comply with the requirements to
demonstrate continuous compliance with the applicable emission
limitations in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                For the following   You must demonstrate
          For . . .            emission limitation       continuous
                                      . . .          compliance by . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Each fed-batch fermenter   For at least 98       a. Collecting the
 producing yeast in a          percent of all        monitoring data
 fermentation stage (last      batches (sum of       according to Sec.
 (Trade), second-to-last       batches from last,    63.2163(f).
 (First Generation), or        second-to-last, and  b. Reducing the data
 third-to-last (Stock)) for    third-to-last         according to Sec.
 which compliance is           stages) in each 12-   63.2163(g).
 determined by monitoring      month calculation    c. For at least 98
 VOC concentration in the      period described in   percent of the
 fermenter exhaust.            Sec. 63.2171(b),    batches (sum of
                               the VOC               batches from last,
                               concentration in      second-to-last, and
                               the fermenter         third-to-last
                               exhaust, averaged     stages) for each 12-
                               over the duration     month period ending
                               of the batch, does    within a semiannual
                               not exceed the        reporting period
                               applicable maximum    described in Sec.
                               concentration (100    63.2181(b)(3), the
                               ppmv for last         batch average VOC
                               stage, 200 ppmv for   concentration in
                               second-to-last        the fermenter
                               stage, or 300 ppmv    exhaust does not
                               for third-to-last     exceed the
                               stage), measured as   applicable maximum
                               propane.              concentration.
2. Each fed-batch fermenter   .For at least 98      a. Collecting the
 producing yeast in a          percent of all        monitoring data
 fermentation stage (last      batches (sum of       according to Sec.
 (Trade), second-to-last       batches from last,    63.2164(b).
 (First Generation), or        second-to-last, and  b. Reducing the data
 third-to-last (Stock)) for    third-to-last         according to Sec.
 which compliance is           stages) in each 12-   63.2164(c).
 determined by monitoring      month calculation    c. For at least 98
 brew ethanol concentration    period described in   percent of the
 and calculating VOC           Sec. 63.2171(b),    batches (sum of
 concentration in the          the VOC               batches from last,
 fermenter exhaust according   concentration in      second-to-last, and
 to the procedures in Sec. the fermenter         third-to-last
 63.2161.                      exhaust, averaged     stages) for each 12-
                               over the duration     month period ending
                               of the batch, does    within a semiannual
                               not exceed the        reporting period
                               applicable maximum    described in Sec.
                               concentration (100    63.2181(b)(3), the
                               ppmvc for last        batch average VOC
                               stage, 200 ppmv for   concentration in
                               second-to-last        the fermenter
                               stage, or 300 ppmv    exhaust does not
                               for third-to-last     exceed the
                               stage), measured as   applicable maximum
                               propane.              concentration.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



    Sec. Table 5 to Subpart CCCC of Part 63--Requirements for Reports

    As stated in Sec. 63.2181, you must submit a compliance report that
contains the information in Sec. 63.2181(c) as well as the information
in the following table; you must also submit malfunction reports
according to the requirements in the following table:

[[Page 223]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 The report must     You must submit the
    You must submit a(n)          contain . . .         report . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Compliance report........  a. Your calculated    Semiannually
                               percentage of         according to the
                               within-               requirements in
                               concentration         Sec. 63.2181(b).
                               batches, as
                               described in Sec.
                               63.2171(b), for 12-
                               month calculation
                               periods ending on
                               each calendar month
                               that falls within
                               the reporting
                               period.
                              b. If you had a       Semiannually
                               malfunction during    according to the
                               the reporting         requirements in
                               period and you took   Sec. 63.2181(b).
                               actions consistent
                               with your
                               malfunction plan,
                               the compliance
                               report must include
                               the information in
                               Sec.
                               63.10(d)(5)(i).
2. Immediate malfunction      a. Actions taken for  By fax or telephone
 report if you had a           the event.            within 2 working
 malfunction during the                              days after starting
 reporting period that is                            actions
 not consistent with your                            inconsistent with
 malfunction plan.                                   the plan.
                              b. The information    By letter within 7
                               in Sec. working days after
                               63.10(d)(5)(ii).      the end of the
                                                     event unless you
                                                     have made
                                                     alternative
                                                     arrangements with
                                                     the permitting
                                                     authority (Sec.
                                                     63.10(d)(5)(ii)).
------------------------------------------------------------------------



   Sec. Table 6 to Subpart CCCC of Part 63--Applicability of General
                       Provisions to Subpart CCCC

    As stated in Sec. 63.2190, you must comply with the applicable
General Provisions requirements according to the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        Applicable to
          Citation                   Subject            subpart CCCC?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.1.................  Applicability.......  Yes.
Sec. 63.2.................  Definitions.........  Yes.
Sec. 63.3.................  Units and             Yes.
                               Abbreviations.
Sec. 63.4.................  Prohibited            Yes.
                               Activities and
                               Circumvention.
Sec. 63.5.................  Construction and      Yes.
                               Reconstruction.
Sec. 63.6.................  Compliance With       1. For Sec.
                               Standards and         63.6(e) and (f),
                               Maintenance           requirements for
                               Requirements.         startup, shutdown,
                                                     and malfunctions
                                                     apply only to
                                                     malfunctions.
                                                    2. Sec. 63.6(h)
                                                     does not apply.
                                                    3. Otherwise, all
                                                     apply.
Sec. 63.7.................  Performance Testing   1. Sec. 63.7(a)(1)-
                               Requirements.         (2) and (e)(3) do
                                                     not apply, instead
                                                     specified in this
                                                     subpart.
                                                    2. Otherwise, all
                                                     apply.
Sec. 63.8.................  Monitoring            1. Sec. 63.8(a)(2)
                               Requirements.         is modified by Sec.
                                                       63.2163.
                                                    2. Sec. 63.8(a)(4)
                                                     does not apply.
                                                    3. For Sec.
                                                     63.8(c)(1),
                                                     requirements for
                                                     startup, shutdown,
                                                     and malfunctions
                                                     apply only to
                                                     malfunctions, and
                                                     no report pursuant
                                                     to Sec.
                                                     63.10(d)(5)(i) is
                                                     required.
                                                    4. For Sec.
                                                     63.8(d),
                                                     requirements for
                                                     startup, shutdown,
                                                     and malfunctions
                                                     apply only to
                                                     malfunctions.
                                                    5. Sec.
                                                     63.8(c)(4)(i),
                                                     (c)(5), (e)(5)(ii),
                                                     and (g)(5), do not
                                                     apply.
                                                    6. Sec.
                                                     63.8(c)(4)(ii),
                                                     (c)(6)-(8), (e)(4),
                                                     and (g)(1)-(4) do
                                                     not apply, instead
                                                     specified in this
                                                     subpart.
                                                    7. Otherwise, all
                                                     apply.
Sec. 63.9.................  Notification          1. Sec. 63.9(b)(2)
                               Requirements.         does not apply
                                                     because rule omits
                                                     requirements for
                                                     initial
                                                     notification for
                                                     sources that start
                                                     up prior to May 21,
                                                     2001
                                                    2. Sec. 63.9(f)
                                                     does not apply.
                                                    3. Otherwise, all
                                                     apply.
Sec. 63.10................  Recordkeeping and     1. For Sec.
                               Reporting             63.10(b)(2)(i)-(v),
                               Requirements.         (c)(9)-(15), and
                                                     (d)(5),
                                                     requirements for
                                                     startup, shutdown,
                                                     and malfunctions
                                                     apply only to
                                                     malfunctions.
                                                    2. Sec.
                                                     63.10(b)(2)(vii)
                                                     and (c)(1)-(6) do
                                                     not apply, instead
                                                     specified in this
                                                     subpart.
                                                    3. Sec.
                                                     63.10(c)(7)-(8),
                                                     (d)(3), (e)(2)(ii)-
                                                     (4), (e)(3)-(4) do
                                                     not apply.
                                                    4. Otherwise, all
                                                     apply.
Sec. 63.11................  Flares..............  No.
Sec. 63.12................  Delegation..........  Yes.
Sec. 63.13................  Addresses...........  Yes.

[[Page 224]]


Sec. 63.14................  Incorporation by      Yes.
                               Reference.
Sec. 63.15................  Availability of       Yes.
                               Information.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



 Subpart DDDD_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants:
                   Plywood and Composite Wood Products

                        What This Subpart Covers

    Source: 69 FR 46011, July 30, 2004, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 63.2230  What is the purpose of this subpart?

    This subpart establishes national compliance options, operating
requirements, and work practice requirements for hazardous air
pollutants (HAP) emitted from plywood and composite wood products (PCWP)
manufacturing facilities. This subpart also establishes requirements to
demonstrate initial and continuous compliance with the compliance
options, operating requirements, and work practice requirements.



Sec. 63.2231  Does this subpart apply to me?

    This subpart applies to you if you meet the criteria in paragraphs
(a) and (b) of this section.
    (a) You own or operate a PCWP manufacturing facility. A PCWP
manufacturing facility is a facility that manufactures plywood and/or
composite wood products by bonding wood material (fibers, particles,
strands, veneers, etc.) or agricultural fiber, generally with resin
under heat and pressure, to form a structural panel or engineered wood
product. Plywood and composite wood products manufacturing facilities
also include facilities that manufacture dry veneer and lumber kilns
located at any facility. Plywood and composite wood products include,
but are not limited to, plywood, veneer, particleboard, oriented
strandboard, hardboard, fiberboard, medium density fiberboard, laminated
strand lumber, laminated veneer lumber, wood I-joists, kiln-dried
lumber, and glue-laminated beams.
    (b) The PCWP manufacturing facility is located at a major source of
HAP emissions. A major source of HAP emissions is any stationary source
or group of stationary sources within a contiguous area and under common
control that emits or has the potential to emit any single HAP at a rate
of 9.07 megagrams (10 tons) or more per year or any combination of HAP
at a rate of 22.68 megagrams (25 tons) or more per year.

[69 FR 46011, July 30, 2004, as amended at 72 FR 61062, Oct. 29, 2007]



Sec. 63.2232  What parts of my plant does this subpart cover?

    (a) This subpart applies to each new, reconstructed, or existing
affected source at a PCWP manufacturing facility.
    (b) The affected source is the collection of dryers, refiners,
blenders, formers, presses, board coolers, and other process units
associated with the manufacturing of plywood and composite wood
products. The affected source includes, but is not limited to, green end
operations, refining, drying operations (including any combustion unit
exhaust stream routinely used to direct fire process unit(s)), resin
preparation, blending and forming operations, pressing and board cooling
operations, and miscellaneous finishing operations (such as sanding,
sawing, patching, edge sealing, and other finishing operations not
subject to other national emission standards for hazardous air
pollutants (NESHAP)). The affected source also includes onsite storage
and preparation of raw materials used in the manufacture of plywood and/
or composite wood products, such as resins; onsite wastewater treatment
operations specifically associated with plywood and composite wood
products manufacturing; and miscellaneous coating operations (Sec.
63.2292). The affected source includes lumber kilns at PCWP
manufacturing facilities and at any other kind of facility.

[[Page 225]]

    (c) An affected source is a new affected source if you commenced
construction of the affected source after January 9, 2003, and you meet
the applicability criteria at the time you commenced construction.
    (d) An affected source is reconstructed if you meet the criteria as
defined in Sec. 63.2.
    (e) An affected source is existing if it is not new or
reconstructed.

[69 FR 46011, July 30, 2004, as amended at 71 FR 8371, Feb. 16, 2006]



Sec. 63.2233  When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    (a) If you have a new or reconstructed affected source, you must
comply with this subpart according to paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this
section, whichever is applicable.
    (1) If the initial startup of your affected source is before
September 28, 2004, then you must comply with the compliance options,
operating requirements, and work practice requirements for new and
reconstructed sources in this subpart no later than September 28, 2004.
    (2) If the initial startup of your affected source is after
September 28, 2004, then you must comply with the compliance options,
operating requirements, and work practice requirements for new and
reconstructed sources in this subpart upon initial startup of your
affected source.
    (b) If you have an existing affected source, you must comply with
the compliance options, operating requirements, and work practice
requirements for existing sources no later than October 1, 2007.
    (c) If you have an area source that increases its emissions or its
potential to emit such that it becomes a major source of HAP, you must
be in compliance with this subpart by October 1, 2007 or upon initial
startup of your affected source as a major source, whichever is later.
    (d) You must meet the notification requirements according to the
schedule in Sec. 63.2280 and according to 40 CFR part 63, subpart A.
Some of the notifications must be submitted before you are required to
comply with the compliance options, operating requirements, and work
practice requirements in this subpart.

[69 FR 46011, July 30, 2004, as amended at 71 FR 8372, Feb. 16, 2006; 72
FR 61062, Oct. 29, 2007]

     Compliance Options, Operating Requirements, and Work Practice
                              Requirements



Sec. 63.2240  What are the compliance options and operating
requirements and how must I meet them?

    You must meet the compliance options and operating requirements
described in Tables 1A, 1B, and 2 to this subpart and in paragraph (c)
of this section by using one or more of the compliance options listed in
paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of this section. The process units subject
to the compliance options are listed in Tables 1A and 1B to this subpart
and are defined in Sec. 63.2292. You need only to meet one of the
compliance options outlined in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this
section for each process unit. You cannot combine compliance options in
paragraph (a), (b), or (c) for a single process unit. (For example, you
cannot use a production-based compliance option in paragraph (a) for one
vent of a veneer dryer and an add-on control system compliance option in
paragraph (b) for another vent on the same veneer dryer. You must use
either the production-based compliance option or an add-on control
system compliance option for the entire dryer.)
    (a) Production-based compliance options. You must meet the
production-based total HAP compliance options in Table 1A to this
subpart and the applicable operating requirements in Table 2 to this
subpart. You may not use an add-on control system or wet control device
to meet the production-based compliance options.
    (b) Compliance options for add-on control systems. You must use an
emissions control system and demonstrate that the resulting emissions
meet the compliance options and operating requirements in Tables 1B and
2 to this subpart. If you own or operate a reconstituted wood product
press at a new or existing affected source or a reconstituted wood
product board cooler at a new affected source, and you choose to

[[Page 226]]

comply with one of the concentration-based compliance options for a
control system outlet (presented as option numbers 2, 4, and 6 in Table
1B to this subpart), you must have a capture device that either meets
the definition of wood products enclosure in Sec. 63.2292 or achieves a
capture efficiency of greater than or equal to 95 percent.
    (c) Emissions averaging compliance option (for existing sources
only). Using the procedures in paragraphs (c)(1) through (3) of this
section, you must demonstrate that emissions included in the emissions
average meet the compliance options and operating requirements. New
sources may not use emissions averaging to comply with this subpart.
    (1) Calculation of required and actual mass removal. Limit emissions
of total HAP, as defined in Sec. 63.2292, to include acetaldehyde,
acrolein, formaldehyde, methanol, phenol, and propionaldehyde from your
affected source to the standard specified by Equations 1, 2, and 3 of
this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR72AD04.000

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR72AD04.001

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR72AD04.002

Where:

RMR = required mass removal of total HAP from all process units
          generating debits (i.e., all process units that are subject to
          the compliance options in Tables 1A and 1B to this subpart and
          that are either uncontrolled or under-controlled), pounds per
          semiannual period;
AMR = actual mass removal of total HAP from all process units generating
          credits (i.e., all process units that are controlled as part
          of the Emissions Averaging Plan including credits from debit-
          generating process units that are under-controlled), pounds
          per semiannual period;
UCEPi = mass of total HAP from an uncontrolled or under-
          controlled process unit (i) that generates debits, pounds per
          hour;
OHi = number of hours a process unit (i) is operated during
          the semiannual period, hours per 6-month period;
CDi = control system efficiency for the emission point (i)
          for total HAP, expressed as a fraction, and not to exceed 90
          percent, unitless (Note: To calculate the control system
          efficiency of biological treatment units that do not meet the
          definition of biofilter in Sec. 63.2292, you must use 40 CFR
          part 63, appendix C, Determination of the Fraction Biodegraded
          (Fbio) in a Biological Treatment Unit.);
OCEPi = mass of total HAP from a process unit (i) that
          generates credits (including credits from debit-generating
          process units that are under-controlled), pounds per hour;
0.90 = required control system efficiency of 90 percent multiplied,
          unitless.

    (2) Requirements for debits and credits. You must calculate debits
and credits as specified in paragraphs (c)(2)(i) through (vi) of this
section.
    (i) You must limit process units in the emissions average to those
process units located at the existing affected source as defined in
Sec. 63.2292.
    (ii) You cannot use nonoperating process units to generate emissions
averaging credits. You cannot use process units that are shut down to
generate emissions averaging debits or credits.
    (iii) You may not include in your emissions average process units
controlled to comply with a State, Tribal, or Federal rule other than
this subpart.
    (iv) You must use actual measurements of total HAP emissions from
process units to calculate your required mass removal (RMR) and actual
mass removal (AMR). The total HAP measurements must be obtained
according to Sec. 63.2262(b) through (d), (g), and (h), using the
methods specified in Table 4 to this subpart.
    (v) Your initial demonstration that the credit-generating process
units will be capable of generating enough credits to offset the debits
from the debit-generating process units must be made under
representative operating conditions. After the compliance date, you must
use actual operating data for all debit and credit calculations.
    (vi) Do not include emissions from the following time periods in
your emissions averaging calculations:
    (A) Emissions during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction
as described in the startup, shutdown, and malfunction plan (SSMP).
    (B) Emissions during periods of monitoring malfunctions, associated
repairs, and required quality assurance

[[Page 227]]

or control activities or during periods of control device maintenance
covered in your routine control device maintenance exemption. No credits
may be assigned to credit-generating process units, and maximum debits
must be assigned to debit-generating process units during these periods.
    (3) Operating requirements. You must meet the operating requirements
in Table 2 to this subpart for each process unit or control device used
in calculation of emissions averaging credits.



Sec. 63.2241  What are the work practice requirements and how must I
meet them?

    (a) You must meet each work practice requirement in Table 3 to this
subpart that applies to you.
    (b) As provided in Sec. 63.6(g), we, the EPA, may choose to grant
you permission to use an alternative to the work practice requirements
in this section.
    (c) If you have a dry rotary dryer, you may choose to designate your
dry rotary dryer as a green rotary dryer and meet the more stringent
compliance options and operating requirements in Sec. 63.2240 for green
rotary dryers instead of the work practices for dry rotary dryers. If
you have a hardwood veneer dryer or veneer redryer, you may choose to
designate your hardwood veneer dryer or veneer redryer as a softwood
veneer dryer and meet the more stringent compliance options and
operating requirements in Sec. 63.2240 for softwood veneer dryer heated
zones instead of the work practices for hardwood veneer dryers or veneer
redryers.

                     General Compliance Requirements



Sec. 63.2250  What are the general requirements?

    (a) You must be in compliance with the compliance options, operating
requirements, and the work practice requirements in this subpart at all
times, except during periods of process unit or control device startup,
shutdown, and malfunction; prior to process unit initial startup; and
during the routine control device maintenance exemption specified in
Sec. 63.2251. The compliance options, operating requirements, and work
practice requirements do not apply during times when the process unit(s)
subject to the compliance options, operating requirements, and work
practice requirements are not operating, or during periods of startup,
shutdown, and malfunction. Startup and shutdown periods must not exceed
the minimum amount of time necessary for these events.
    (b) You must always operate and maintain your affected source,
including air pollution control and monitoring equipment, according to
the provisions in Sec. 63.6(e)(1)(i).
    (c) You must develop a written SSMP according to the provisions in
Sec. 63.6(e)(3).
    (d) Shutoff of direct-fired burners resulting from partial and full
production stoppages of direct-fired softwood veneer dryers or over-
temperature events shall be deemed shutdowns and not malfunctions.
Lighting or re-lighting any one or all gas burners in direct-fired
softwood veneer dryers shall be deemed startups and not malfunctions.

[69 FR 46011, July 30, 2004, as amended at 71 FR 8372, Feb. 16, 2006; 71
FR 20463, Apr. 20, 2006]



Sec. 63.2251  What are the requirements for the routine control device
maintenance exemption?

    (a) You may request a routine control device maintenance exemption
from the EPA Administrator for routine maintenance events such as
control device bakeouts, washouts, media replacement, and replacement of
corroded parts. Your request must justify the need for the routine
maintenance on the control device and the time required to accomplish
the maintenance activities, describe the maintenance activities and the
frequency of the maintenance activities, explain why the maintenance
cannot be accomplished during process shutdowns, describe how you plan
to make reasonable efforts to minimize emissions during the maintenance,
and provide any other documentation required by the EPA Administrator.
    (b) The routine control device maintenance exemption must not exceed
the percentages of process unit operating uptime in paragraphs (b)(1)
and (2) of this section.
    (1) If the control device is used to control a green rotary dryer,
tube

[[Page 228]]

dryer, rotary strand dryer, or pressurized refiner, then the routine
control device maintenance exemption must not exceed 3 percent of annual
operating uptime for each process unit controlled.
    (2) If the control device is used to control a softwood veneer
dryer, reconstituted wood product press, reconstituted wood product
board cooler, hardboard oven, press predryer, conveyor strand dryer, or
fiberboard mat dryer, then the routine control device maintenance
exemption must not exceed 0.5 percent of annual operating uptime for
each process unit controlled.
    (3) If the control device is used to control a combination of
equipment listed in both paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section, such
as a tube dryer and a reconstituted wood product press, then the routine
control device maintenance exemption must not exceed 3 percent of annual
operating uptime for each process unit controlled.
    (c) The request for the routine control device maintenance
exemption, if approved by the EPA Administrator, must be IBR in and
attached to the affected source's title V permit.
    (d) The compliance options and operating requirements do not apply
during times when control device maintenance covered under your approved
routine control device maintenance exemption is performed. You must
minimize emissions to the greatest extent possible during these routine
control device maintenance periods.
    (e) To the extent practical, startup and shutdown of emission
control systems must be scheduled during times when process equipment is
also shut down.



Sec. 63.2252  What are the requirements for process units that have
no control or work practice requirements?

    For process units not subject to the compliance options or work
practice requirements specified in Sec. 63.2240 (including, but not
limited to, lumber kilns), you are not required to comply with the
compliance options, work practice requirements, performance testing,
monitoring, SSM plans, and recordkeeping or reporting requirements of
this subpart, or any other requirements in subpart A of this part,
except for the initial notification requirements in Sec. 63.9(b).

[71 FR 8372, Feb. 16, 2006]

                     Initial Compliance Requirements



Sec. 63.2260  How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the
compliance options, operating requirements, and work practice

requirements?

    (a) To demonstrate initial compliance with the compliance options
and operating requirements, you must conduct performance tests and
establish each site-specific operating requirement in Table 2 to this
subpart according to the requirements in Sec. 63.2262 and Table 4 to
this subpart. Combustion units that accept process exhausts into the
flame zone are exempt from the initial performance testing and operating
requirements for thermal oxidizers.
    (b) You must demonstrate initial compliance with each compliance
option, operating requirement, and work practice requirement that
applies to you according to Tables 5 and 6 to this subpart and according
to Sec. Sec. 63.2260 through 63.2269 of this subpart.
    (c) You must submit the Notification of Compliance Status containing
the results of the initial compliance demonstration according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.2280(d).



Sec. 63.2261  By what date must I conduct performance tests or other
initial compliance demonstrations?

    (a) You must conduct performance tests upon initial startup or no
later than 180 calendar days after the compliance date that is specified
for your source in Sec. 63.2233 and according to Sec. 63.7(a)(2),
whichever is later.
    (b) You must conduct initial compliance demonstrations that do not
require performance tests upon initial startup or no later than 30
calendar days after the compliance date that is specified for your
source in Sec. 63.2233, whichever is later.

[[Page 229]]



Sec. 63.2262  How do I conduct performance tests and establish
operating requirements?

    (a) You must conduct each performance test according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.7(e)(1), the requirements in paragraphs (b)
through (o) of this section, and according to the methods specified in
Table 4 to this subpart.
    (b) Periods when performance tests must be conducted. (1) You must
not conduct performance tests during periods of startup, shutdown, or
malfunction, as specified in Sec. 63.7(e)(1).
    (2) You must test under representative operating conditions as
defined in Sec. 63.2292. You must describe representative operating
conditions in your performance test report for the process and control
systems and explain why they are representative.
    (c) Number of test runs. You must conduct three separate test runs
for each performance test required in this section as specified in Sec.
63.7(e)(3). Each test run must last at least 1 hour except for: testing
of a temporary total enclosure (TTE) conducted using Methods 204A
through 204F of 40 CFR part 51, appendix M, which require three separate
test runs of at least 3 hours each; and testing of an enclosure
conducted using the alternative tracer gas method in appendix A to this
subpart, which requires a minimum of three separate runs of at least 20
minutes each.
    (d) Location of sampling sites. (1) Sampling sites must be located
at the inlet (if emission reduction testing or documentation of inlet
methanol or formaldehyde concentration is required) and outlet of the
control device (defined in Sec. 63.2292) and prior to any releases to
the atmosphere. For control sequences with wet control devices (defined
in Sec. 63.2292) followed by control devices (defined in Sec.
63.2292), sampling sites may be located at the inlet and outlet of the
control sequence and prior to any releases to the atmosphere.
    (2) Sampling sites for process units meeting compliance options
without a control device must be located prior to any releases to the
atmosphere. Facilities demonstrating compliance with a production-based
compliance option for a process unit equipped with a wet control device
must locate sampling sites prior to the wet control device.
    (e) Collection of monitoring data. You must collect operating
parameter monitoring system or continuous emissions monitoring system
(CEMS) data at least every 15 minutes during the entire performance test
and determine the parameter or concentration value for the operating
requirement during the performance test using the methods specified in
paragraphs (k) through (o) of this section.
    (f) Collection of production data. To comply with any of the
production-based compliance options, you must measure and record the
process unit throughput during each performance test.
    (g) Nondetect data. (1) Except as specified in paragraph (g)(2) of
this section, all nondetect data (Sec. 63.2292) must be treated as one-
half of the method detection limit when determining total HAP,
formaldehyde, methanol, or total hydrocarbon (THC) emission rates.
    (2) When showing compliance with the production-based compliance
options in Table 1A to this subpart, you may treat emissions of an
individual HAP as zero if all three of the performance test runs result
in a nondetect measurement, and the method detection limit is less than
or equal to 1 parts per million by volume, dry basis (ppmvd). Otherwise,
nondetect data for individual HAP must be treated as one-half of the
method detection limit.
    (h) Calculation of percent reduction across a control system. When
determining the control system efficiency for any control system
included in your emissions averaging plan (not to exceed 90 percent) and
when complying with any of the compliance options based on percent
reduction across a control system in Table 1B to this subpart, as part
of the performance test, you must calculate the percent reduction using
Equation 1 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR72AD04.003

Where:

PR = percent reduction, percent;
CE = capture efficiency, percent (determined for reconstituted wood
          product presses and board coolers as required in Table 4 to
          this subpart);

[[Page 230]]

ERin = emission rate of total HAP (calculated as the sum of
          the emission rates of acetaldehyde, acrolein, formaldehyde,
          methanol, phenol, and propionaldehyde), THC, formaldehyde, or
          methanol in the inlet vent stream of the control device,
          pounds per hour;
ERout = emission rate of total HAP (calculated as the sum of
          the emission rates of acetaldehyde, acrolein, formaldehyde,
          methanol, phenol, and propionaldehyde), THC, formaldehyde, or
          methanol in the outlet vent stream of the control device,
          pounds per hour.

    (i) Calculation of mass per unit production. To comply with any of
the production-based compliance options in Table 1A to this subpart, you
must calculate your mass per unit production emissions for each
performance test run using Equation 2 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR72AD04.004

Where:

MP = mass per unit production, pounds per oven dried ton OR pounds per
          thousand square feet on a specified thickness basis (see
          paragraph (j) of this section if you need to convert from one
          thickness basis to another);
ERHAP = emission rate of total HAP (calculated as the sum of
          the emission rates of acetaldehyde, acrolein, formaldehyde,
          methanol, phenol, and propionaldehyde) in the stack, pounds
          per hour;
P = process unit production rate (throughput), oven dried tons per hour
          OR thousand square feet per hour on a specified thickness
          basis;
CE = capture efficiency, percent (determined for reconstituted wood
          product presses and board coolers as required in Table 4 to
          this subpart).

    (j) Thickness basis conversion. Use Equation 3 of this section to
convert from one thickness basis to another:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR72AD04.005

Where:

MSFA = thousand square feet on an A-inch basis;
MSFB = thousand square feet on a B-inch basis;
A = old thickness you are converting from, inches;
B = new thickness you are converting to, inches.

    (k) Establishing thermal oxidizer operating requirements. If you
operate a thermal oxidizer, you must establish your thermal oxidizer
operating parameters according to paragraphs (k)(1) through (3) of this
section.
    (1) During the performance test, you must continuously monitor the
firebox temperature during each of the required 1-hour test runs. For
regenerative thermal oxidizers, you may measure the temperature in
multiple locations (e.g., one location per burner) in the combustion
chamber and calculate the average of the temperature measurements prior
to reducing the temperature data to 15-minute averages for purposes of
establishing your minimum firebox temperature. The minimum firebox
temperature must then be established as the average of the three minimum
15-minute firebox temperatures monitored during the three test runs.
Multiple three-run performance tests may be conducted to establish a
range of parameter values under different operating conditions.
    (2) You may establish a different minimum firebox temperature for
your thermal oxidizer by submitting the notification specified in Sec.
63.2280(g) and conducting a repeat performance test as specified in
paragraph (k)(1) of this section that demonstrates compliance with the
applicable compliance options of this subpart.
    (3) If your thermal oxidizer is a combustion unit that accepts
process exhaust into the flame zone, then you are exempt from the
performance testing and monitoring requirements specified in paragraphs
(k)(1) and (2) of this section. To demonstrate initial compliance, you
must submit documentation with your Notification of Compliance Status
showing that process exhausts controlled by the combustion unit enter
into the flame zone.
    (l) Establishing catalytic oxidizer operating requirements. If you
operate a catalytic oxidizer, you must establish your catalytic oxidizer
operating parameters according to paragraphs (l)(1) and (2) of this
section.
    (1) During the performance test, you must continuously monitor
during the required 1-hour test runs either the temperature at the inlet
to each catalyst bed or the temperature in the combustion chamber. For
regenerative catalytic oxidizers, you must calculate

[[Page 231]]

the average of the temperature measurements from each catalyst bed inlet
or within the combustion chamber prior to reducing the temperature data
to 15-minute averages for purposes of establishing your minimum
catalytic oxidizer temperature. The minimum catalytic oxidizer
temperature must then be established as the average of the three minimum
15-minute temperatures monitored during the three test runs. Multiple
three-run performance tests may be conducted to establish a range of
parameter values under different operating conditions.
    (2) You may establish a different minimum catalytic oxidizer
temperature by submitting the notification specified in Sec. 63.2280(g)
and conducting a repeat performance test as specified in paragraphs
(l)(1) and (2) of this section that demonstrates compliance with the
applicable compliance options of this subpart.
    (m) Establishing biofilter operating requirements. If you operate a
biofilter, you must establish your biofilter operating requirements
according to paragraphs (m)(1) through (3) of this section.
    (1) During the performance test, you must continuously monitor the
biofilter bed temperature during each of the required 1-hour test runs.
To monitor biofilter bed temperature, you may use multiple thermocouples
in representative locations throughout the biofilter bed and calculate
the average biofilter bed temperature across these thermocouples prior
to reducing the temperature data to 15-minute averages for purposes of
establishing biofilter bed temperature limits. The biofilter bed
temperature range must be established as the minimum and maximum 15-
minute biofilter bed temperatures monitored during the three test runs.
You may base your biofilter bed temperature range on values recorded
during previous performance tests provided that the data used to
establish the temperature ranges have been obtained using the test
methods required in this subpart. If you use data from previous
performance tests, you must certify that the biofilter and associated
process unit(s) have not been modified subsequent to the date of the
performance tests. Replacement of the biofilter media with the same type
of material is not considered a modification of the biofilter for
purposes of this section.
    (2) For a new biofilter installation, you will be allowed up to 180
days following the compliance date or 180 days following initial startup
of the biofilter to complete the requirements in paragraph (m)(1) of
this section.
    (3) You may expand your biofilter bed temperature operating range by
submitting the notification specified in Sec. 63.2280(g) and conducting
a repeat performance test as specified in paragraph (m)(1) of this
section that demonstrates compliance with the applicable compliance
options of this subpart.
    (n) Establishing operating requirements for process units meeting
compliance options without a control device. If you operate a process
unit that meets a compliance option in Table 1A to this subpart, or is a
process unit that generates debits in an emissions average without the
use of a control device, you must establish your process unit operating
parameters according to paragraphs (n)(1) through (2) of this section.
    (1) During the performance test, you must identify and document the
process unit controlling parameter(s) that affect total HAP emissions
during the three-run performance test. The controlling parameters you
identify must coincide with the representative operating conditions you
describe according to Sec. 63.2262(b)(2). For each parameter, you must
specify appropriate monitoring methods, monitoring frequencies, and for
continuously monitored parameters, averaging times not to exceed 24
hours. The operating limit for each controlling parameter must then be
established as the minimum, maximum, range, or average (as appropriate
depending on the parameter) recorded during the performance test.
Multiple three-run performance tests may be conducted to establish a
range of parameter values under different operating conditions.
    (2) You may establish different controlling parameter limits for
your process unit by submitting the notification specified in Sec.
63.2280(g) and conducting a repeat performance test as specified in
paragraph (n)(1) of this section that demonstrates compliance with the
compliance options in Table

[[Page 232]]

1A to this subpart or is used to establish emission averaging debits for
an uncontrolled process unit.
    (o) Establishing operating requirements using THC CEMS. If you
choose to meet the operating requirements by monitoring THC
concentration instead of monitoring control device or process operating
parameters, you must establish your THC concentration operating
requirement according to paragraphs (o)(1) through (2) of this section.
    (1) During the performance test, you must continuously monitor THC
concentration using your CEMS during each of the required 1-hour test
runs. The maximum THC concentration must then be established as the
average of the three maximum 15-minute THC concentrations monitored
during the three test runs. Multiple three-run performance tests may be
conducted to establish a range of THC concentration values under
different operating conditions.
    (2) You may establish a different maximum THC concentration by
submitting the notification specified in Sec. 63.2280(g) and conducting
a repeat performance test as specified in paragraph (o)(1) of this
section that demonstrates compliance with the compliance options in
Tables 1A and 1B to this subpart.

[69 FR 46011, July 30, 2004, as amended at 71 FR 8372, Feb. 16, 2006]



Sec. 63.2263  Initial compliance demonstration for a dry rotary dryer.

    If you operate a dry rotary dryer, you must demonstrate that your
dryer processes furnish with an inlet moisture content of less than or
equal to 30 percent (by weight, dry basis) and operates with a dryer
inlet temperature of less than or equal to 600 [deg]F. You must
designate and clearly identify each dry rotary dryer. You must record
the inlet furnish moisture content (dry basis) and inlet dryer operating
temperature according to Sec. 63.2269(a), (b), and (c) and Sec.
63.2270 for a minimum of 30 calendar days. You must submit the highest
recorded 24-hour average inlet furnish moisture content and the highest
recorded 24-hour average dryer inlet temperature with your Notification
of Compliance Status. In addition, you must submit with the Notification
of Compliance Status a signed statement by a responsible official that
certifies with truth, accuracy, and completeness that the dry rotary
dryer will dry furnish with a maximum inlet moisture content less than
or equal to 30 percent (by weight, dry basis) and will operate with a
maximum inlet temperature of less than or equal to 600 [deg]F in the
future.



Sec. 63.2264  Initial compliance demonstration for a hardwood veneer
dryer.

    If you operate a hardwood veneer dryer, you must record the annual
volume percentage of softwood veneer species processed in the dryer as
follows:
    (a) Use Equation 1 of this section to calculate the annual volume
percentage of softwood species dried:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR72AD04.006

Where:

SW% = annual volume percent softwood species dried;
SW = softwood veneer dried during the previous 12 months, thousand
          square feet (\3/8\-inch basis);
T = total softwood and hardwood veneer dried during the previous 12
          months, thousand square feet (\3/8\-inch basis).

    (b) You must designate and clearly identify each hardwood veneer
dryer. Submit with the Notification of Compliance Status the annual
volume percentage of softwood species dried in the dryer based on your
dryer production for the 12 months prior to the compliance date
specified for your source in Sec. 63.2233. If you did not dry any
softwood species in the dryer during the 12 months prior to the
compliance date, then you need only to submit a statement indicating
that no softwood species were dried. In addition, submit with the
Notification of Compliance Status a signed statement by a responsible
official that certifies with truth, accuracy, and completeness that the
veneer dryer will be used to process less than 30 volume percent
softwood species in the future.

[[Page 233]]



Sec. 63.2265  Initial compliance demonstration for a softwood veneer
dryer.

    If you operate a softwood veneer dryer, you must develop a plan for
review and approval for minimizing fugitive emissions from the veneer
dryer heated zones, and you must submit the plan with your Notification
of Compliance Status.



Sec. 63.2266  Initial compliance demonstration for a veneer redryer.

    If you operate a veneer redryer, you must record the inlet moisture
content of the veneer processed in the redryer according to Sec.
63.2269(a) and (c) and Sec. 63.2270 for a minimum of 30 calendar days.
You must designate and clearly identify each veneer redryer. You must
submit the highest recorded 24-hour average inlet veneer moisture
content with your Notification of Compliance Status to show that your
veneer redryer processes veneer with an inlet moisture content of less
than or equal to 25 percent (by weight, dry basis). In addition, submit
with the Notification of Compliance Status a signed statement by a
responsible official that certifies with truth, accuracy, and
completeness that the veneer redryer will dry veneer with a moisture
content less than 25 percent (by weight, dry basis) in the future.



Sec. 63.2267  Initial compliance demonstration for a reconstituted
wood product press or board cooler.

    If you operate a reconstituted wood product press at a new or
existing affected source or a reconstituted wood product board cooler at
a new affected source, then you must either use a wood products
enclosure as defined in Sec. 63.2292 or measure the capture efficiency
of the capture device for the press or board cooler using Methods 204
and 204A through 204F of 40 CFR part 51, appendix M (as appropriate), or
using the alternative tracer gas method contained in appendix A to this
subpart. You must submit documentation that the wood products enclosure
meets the press enclosure design criteria in Sec. 63.2292 or the
results of the capture efficiency verification with your Notification of
Compliance Status.



Sec. 63.2268  Initial compliance demonstration for a wet control device.

    If you use a wet control device as the sole means of reducing HAP
emissions, you must develop and implement a plan for review and approval
to address how organic HAP captured in the wastewater from the wet
control device is contained or destroyed to minimize re-release to the
atmosphere such that the desired emissions reductions are obtained. You
must submit the plan with your Notification of Compliance Status.



Sec. 63.2269  What are my monitoring installation, operation, and
maintenance requirements?

    (a) General continuous parameter monitoring requirements. You must
install, operate, and maintain each continuous parameter monitoring
system (CPMS) according to paragraphs (a)(1) through (3) of this
section.
    (1) The CPMS must be capable of completing a minimum of one cycle of
operation (sampling, analyzing, and recording) for each successive 15-
minute period.
    (2) At all times, you must maintain the monitoring equipment
including, but not limited to, maintaining necessary parts for routine
repairs of the monitoring equipment.
    (3) Record the results of each inspection, calibration, and
validation check.
    (b) Temperature monitoring. For each temperature monitoring device,
you must meet the requirements in paragraphs (a) and (b)(1) through (6)
of this section.
    (1) Locate the temperature sensor in a position that provides a
representative temperature.
    (2) Use a temperature sensor with a minimum accuracy of 4 [deg]F or
0.75 percent of the temperature value, whichever is larger.
    (3) If a chart recorder is used, it must have a sensitivity with
minor divisions not more than 20 [deg]F.
    (4) Perform an electronic calibration at least semiannually
according to the procedures in the manufacturer's owners manual.
Following the electronic calibration, you must conduct a temperature
sensor validation check in which a second or redundant temperature
sensor placed nearby the process

[[Page 234]]

temperature sensor must yield a reading within 30 [deg]F of the process
temperature sensor's reading.
    (5) Conduct calibration and validation checks any time the sensor
exceeds the manufacturer's specified maximum operating temperature range
or install a new temperature sensor.
    (6) At least quarterly, inspect all components for integrity and all
electrical connections for continuity, oxidation, and galvanic
corrosion.
    (c) Wood moisture monitoring. For each furnish or veneer moisture
meter, you must meet the requirements in paragraphs (a)(1) through (3)
and paragraphs (c)(1) through (5) of this section.
    (1) For dry rotary dryers, use a continuous moisture monitor with a
minimum accuracy of 1 percent (dry basis) moisture or better in the 25
to 35 percent (dry basis) moisture content range. For veneer redryers,
use a continuous moisture monitor with a minimum accuracy of 3 percent
(dry basis) moisture or better in the 15 to 25 percent (dry basis)
moisture content range. Alternatively, you may use a continuous moisture
monitor with a minimum accuracy of 5 percent (dry basis) moisture or
better for dry rotary dryers used to dry furnish with less than 25
percent (dry basis) moisture or for veneer redryers used to redry veneer
with less than 20 percent (dry basis) moisture.
    (2) Locate the moisture monitor in a position that provides a
representative measure of furnish or veneer moisture.
    (3) Calibrate the moisture monitor based on the procedures specified
by the moisture monitor manufacturer at least once per semiannual
compliance period (or more frequently if recommended by the moisture
monitor manufacturer).
    (4) At least quarterly, inspect all components of the moisture
monitor for integrity and all electrical connections for continuity.
    (5) Use Equation 1 of this section to convert percent moisture
measurements wet basis to a dry basis:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR72AD04.012

Where:

MCdry = percent moisture content of wood material (weight
          percent, dry basis);
MCwet = percent moisture content of wood material (weight
          percent, wet basis).

    (d) Continuous emission monitoring system(s). Each CEMS must be
installed, operated, and maintained according to paragraphs (d)(1)
through (4) of this section.
    (1) Each CEMS for monitoring THC concentration must be installed,
operated, and maintained according to Performance Specification 8 of 40
CFR part 60, appendix B. You must also comply with Procedure 1 of 40 CFR
part 60, appendix F.
    (2) You must conduct a performance evaluation of each CEMS according
to the requirements in Sec. 63.8 and according to Performance
Specification 8 of 40 CFR part 60, appendix B.
    (3) As specified in Sec. 63.8(c)(4)(ii), each CEMS must complete a
minimum of one cycle of operation (sampling, analyzing, and data
recording) for each successive 15-minute period.
    (4) The CEMS data must be reduced as specified in Sec. 63.8(g)(2)
and Sec. 63.2270(d) and (e).

[69 FR 46011, July 30, 2004, as amended at 71 FR 8372, Feb. 16, 2006]

                   Continuous Compliance Requirements



Sec. 63.2270  How do I monitor and collect data to demonstrate
continuous compliance?

    (a) You must monitor and collect data according to this section.
    (b) Except for, as appropriate, monitor malfunctions, associated
repairs, and required quality assurance or control activities
(including, as applicable, calibration checks and required zero and span
adjustments), you must conduct all monitoring in continuous operation at
all times that the process unit is operating. For purposes of
calculating data averages, you must not use data recorded during
monitoring malfunctions, associated repairs, out-of-control periods, or
required quality assurance or control activities. You must use all the
data collected during all other periods in assessing compliance. A
monitoring malfunction is any sudden, infrequent, not reasonably
preventable failure of the monitoring to provide valid data. Monitoring
failures

[[Page 235]]

that are caused in part by poor maintenance or careless operation are
not malfunctions. Any period for which the monitoring system is out-of-
control and data are not available for required calculations constitutes
a deviation from the monitoring requirements.
    (c) You may not use data recorded during monitoring malfunctions,
associated repairs, and required quality assurance or control
activities; data recorded during periods of startup, shutdown, and
malfunction; or data recorded during periods of control device downtime
covered in any approved routine control device maintenance exemption in
data averages and calculations used to report emission or operating
levels, nor may such data be used in fulfilling a minimum data
availability requirement, if applicable. You must use all the data
collected during all other periods in assessing the operation of the
control system.
    (d) Except as provided in paragraph (e) of this section, determine
the 3-hour block average of all recorded readings, calculated after
every 3 hours of operation as the average of the evenly spaced recorded
readings in the previous 3 operating hours (excluding periods described
in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section).
    (e) For dry rotary dryer and veneer redryer wood moisture
monitoring, dry rotary dryer temperature monitoring, biofilter bed
temperature monitoring, and biofilter outlet THC monitoring, determine
the 24-hour block average of all recorded readings, calculated after
every 24 hours of operation as the average of the evenly spaced recorded
readings in the previous 24 operating hours (excluding periods described
in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section).
    (f) To calculate the data averages for each 3-hour or 24-hour
averaging period, you must have at least 75 percent of the required
recorded readings for that period using only recorded readings that are
based on valid data (i.e., not from periods described in paragraphs (b)
and (c) of this section).



Sec. 63.2271  How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the
compliance options, operating requirements, and work practice

requirements?

    (a) You must demonstrate continuous compliance with the compliance
options, operating requirements, and work practice requirements in
Sec. Sec. 63.2240 and 63.2241 that apply to you according to the
methods specified in Tables 7 and 8 to this subpart.
    (b) You must report each instance in which you did not meet each
compliance option, operating requirement, and work practice requirement
in Tables 7 and 8 to this subpart that applies to you. This includes
periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction and periods of control
device maintenance specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (3) of this
section. These instances are deviations from the compliance options,
operating requirements, and work practice requirements in this subpart.
These deviations must be reported according to the requirements in Sec.
63.2281.
    (1) [Reserved]
    (2) Consistent with Sec. Sec. 63.6(e) and 63.7(e)(1), deviations
that occur during a period of startup, shutdown, or malfunction are not
violations if you demonstrate to the EPA Administrator's satisfaction
that you were operating in accordance with Sec. 63.6(e)(1). The EPA
Administrator will determine whether deviations that occur during a
period of startup, shutdown, or malfunction are violations, according to
the provisions in Sec. 63.6(e).
    (3) Deviations that occur during periods of control device
maintenance covered by any approved routine control device maintenance
exemption are not violations if you demonstrate to the EPA
Administrator's satisfaction that you were operating in accordance with
the approved routine control device maintenance exemption.

[69 FR 46011, July 30, 2004, as amended at 71 FR 20463, Apr. 20, 2006]

                   Notifications, Reports, and Records



Sec. 63.2280  What notifications must I submit and when?

    (a) You must submit all of the notifications in Sec. Sec. 63.7(b)
and (c), 63.8(e), (f)(4)

[[Page 236]]

and (f)(6), 63.9 (b) through (e), and (g) and (h) by the dates
specified.
    (b) You must submit an Initial Notification no later than 120
calendar days after September 28, 2004, or after initial startup,
whichever is later, as specified in Sec. 63.9(b)(2).
    (c) If you are required to conduct a performance test, you must
submit a written notification of intent to conduct a performance test at
least 60 calendar days before the performance test is scheduled to begin
as specified in Sec. 63.7(b)(1).
    (d) If you are required to conduct a performance test, design
evaluation, or other initial compliance demonstration as specified in
Tables 4, 5, and 6 to this subpart, you must submit a Notification of
Compliance Status as specified in Sec. 63.9(h)(2)(ii).
    (1) For each initial compliance demonstration required in Table 5 or
6 to this subpart that does not include a performance test, you must
submit the Notification of Compliance Status before the close of
business on the 30th calendar day following the completion of the
initial compliance demonstration.
    (2) For each initial compliance demonstration required in Tables 5
and 6 to this subpart that includes a performance test conducted
according to the requirements in Table 4 to this subpart, you must
submit the Notification of Compliance Status, including the performance
test results, before the close of business on the 60th calendar day
following the completion of the performance test according to Sec.
63.10(d)(2).
    (e) If you request a routine control device maintenance exemption
according to Sec. 63.2251, you must submit your request for the
exemption no later than 30 days before the compliance date.
    (f) If you use the emissions averaging compliance option in Sec.
63.2240(c), you must submit an Emissions Averaging Plan to the EPA
Administrator for approval no later than 1 year before the compliance
date or no later than 1 year before the date you would begin using an
emissions average, whichever is later. The Emissions Averaging Plan must
include the information in paragraphs (f)(1) through (6) of this
section.
    (1) Identification of all the process units to be included in the
emissions average indicating which process units will be used to
generate credits, and which process units that are subject to compliance
options in Tables 1A and 1B to this subpart will be uncontrolled (used
to generate debits) or under-controlled (used to generate debits and
credits).
    (2) Description of the control system used to generate emission
credits for each process unit used to generate credits.
    (3) Determination of the total HAP control efficiency for the
control system used to generate emission credits for each credit-
generating process unit.
    (4) Calculation of the RMR and AMR, as calculated using Equations 1
through 3 of Sec. 63.2240(c)(1).
    (5) Documentation of total HAP measurements made according to Sec.
63.2240(c)(2)(iv) and other relevant documentation to support
calculation of the RMR and AMR.
    (6) A summary of the operating parameters you will monitor and
monitoring methods for each debit-generating and credit-generating
process unit.
    (g) You must notify the EPA Administrator within 30 days before you
take any of the actions specified in paragraphs (g)(1) through (3) of
this section.
    (1) You modify or replace the control system for any process unit
subject to the compliance options and operating requirements in this
subpart.
    (2) You shut down any process unit included in your Emissions
Averaging Plan.
    (3) You change a continuous monitoring parameter or the value or
range of values of a continuous monitoring parameter for any process
unit or control device.



Sec. 63.2281  What reports must I submit and when?

    (a) You must submit each report in Table 9 to this subpart that
applies to you.
    (b) Unless the EPA Administrator has approved a different schedule
for submission of reports under Sec. 63.10(a), you must submit each
report by the date in Table 9 to this subpart and as

[[Page 237]]

specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (5) of this section.
    (1) The first compliance report must cover the period beginning on
the compliance date that is specified for your affected source in Sec.
63.2233 ending on June 30 or December 31, and lasting at least 6 months,
but less than 12 months. For example, if your compliance date is March
1, then the first semiannual reporting period would begin on March 1 and
end on December 31.
    (2) The first compliance report must be postmarked or delivered no
later than July 31 or January 31 for compliance periods ending on June
30 and December 31, respectively.
    (3) Each subsequent compliance report must cover the semiannual
reporting period from January 1 through June 30 or the semiannual
reporting period from July 1 through December 31.
    (4) Each subsequent compliance report must be postmarked or
delivered no later than July 31 or January 31 for the semiannual
reporting period ending on June 30 and December 31, respectively.
    (5) For each affected source that is subject to permitting
regulations pursuant to 40 CFR part 70 or 40 CFR part 71, and if the
permitting authority has established dates for submitting semiannual
reports pursuant to Sec. 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or Sec.
71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A), you may submit the first and subsequent compliance
reports according to the dates the permitting authority has established
instead of according to the dates in paragraphs (b)(1) through (4) of
this section.
    (c) The compliance report must contain the information in paragraphs
(c)(1) through (8) of this section.
    (1) Company name and address.
    (2) Statement by a responsible official with that official's name,
title, and signature, certifying the truth, accuracy, and completeness
of the content of the report.
    (3) Date of report and beginning and ending dates of the reporting
period.
    (4) If you had a startup, shutdown, or malfunction during the
reporting period and you took actions consistent with your SSMP, the
compliance report must include the information specified in Sec.
63.10(d)(5)(i).
    (5) A description of control device maintenance performed while the
control device was offline and one or more of the process units
controlled by the control device was operating, including the
information specified in paragraphs (c)(5)(i) through (iii) of this
section.
    (i) The date and time when the control device was shut down and
restarted.
    (ii) Identification of the process units that were operating and the
number of hours that each process unit operated while the control device
was offline.
    (iii) A statement of whether or not the control device maintenance
was included in your approved routine control device maintenance
exemption developed pursuant to Sec. 63.2251. If the control device
maintenance was included in your approved routine control device
maintenance exemption, then you must report the information in
paragraphs (c)(5)(iii)(A) through (C) of this section.
    (A) The total amount of time that each process unit controlled by
the control device operated during the semiannual compliance period and
during the previous semiannual compliance period.
    (B) The amount of time that each process unit controlled by the
control device operated while the control device was down for
maintenance covered under the routine control device maintenance
exemption during the semiannual compliance period and during the
previous semiannual compliance period.
    (C) Based on the information recorded under paragraphs
(c)(5)(iii)(A) and (B) of this section for each process unit, compute
the annual percent of process unit operating uptime during which the
control device was offline for routine maintenance using Equation 1 of
this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR72AD04.007

Where:

RM = Annual percentage of process unit uptime during which control
          device is down for routine control device maintenance;

[[Page 238]]

PUp = Process unit uptime for the previous semiannual
          compliance period;
PUc = Process unit uptime for the current semiannual
          compliance period;
DTp = Control device downtime claimed under the routine
          control device maintenance exemption for the previous
          semiannual compliance period;
DTc = Control device downtime claimed under the routine
          control device maintenance exemption for the current
          semiannual compliance period.

    (6) The results of any performance tests conducted during the
semiannual reporting period.
    (7) If there are no deviations from any applicable compliance option
or operating requirement, and there are no deviations from the
requirements for work practice requirements in Table 8 to this subpart,
a statement that there were no deviations from the compliance options,
operating requirements, or work practice requirements during the
reporting period.
    (8) If there were no periods during which the continuous monitoring
system (CMS), including CEMS and CPMS, was out-of-control as specified
in Sec. 63.8(c)(7), a statement that there were no periods during which
the CMS was out-of-control during the reporting period.
    (d) For each deviation from a compliance option or operating
requirement and for each deviation from the work practice requirements
in Table 8 to this subpart that occurs at an affected source where you
are not using a CMS to comply with the compliance options, operating
requirements, or work practice requirements in this subpart, the
compliance report must contain the information in paragraphs (c)(1)
through (6) of this section and in paragraphs (d)(1) and (2) of this
section. This includes periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction and
routine control device maintenance.
    (1) The total operating time of each affected source during the
reporting period.
    (2) Information on the number, duration, and cause of deviations
(including unknown cause, if applicable), as applicable, and the
corrective action taken.
    (e) For each deviation from a compliance option or operating
requirement occurring at an affected source where you are using a CMS to
comply with the compliance options and operating requirements in this
subpart, you must include the information in paragraphs (c)(1) through
(6) and paragraphs (e)(1) through (11) of this section. This includes
periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction and routine control device
maintenance.
    (1) The date and time that each malfunction started and stopped.
    (2) The date and time that each CMS was inoperative, except for zero
(low-level) and high-level checks.
    (3) The date, time, and duration that each CMS was out-of-control,
including the information in Sec. 63.8(c)(8).
    (4) The date and time that each deviation started and stopped, and
whether each deviation occurred during a period of startup, shutdown, or
malfunction; during a period of control device maintenance covered in
your approved routine control device maintenance exemption; or during
another period.
    (5) A summary of the total duration of the deviation during the
reporting period and the total duration as a percent of the total source
operating time during that reporting period.
    (6) A breakdown of the total duration of the deviations during the
reporting period into those that are due to startup, shutdown, control
system problems, control device maintenance, process problems, other
known causes, and other unknown causes.
    (7) A summary of the total duration of CMS downtime during the
reporting period and the total duration of CMS downtime as a percent of
the total source operating time during that reporting period.
    (8) A brief description of the process units.
    (9) A brief description of the CMS.
    (10) The date of the latest CMS certification or audit.
    (11) A description of any changes in CMS, processes, or controls
since the last reporting period.
    (f) If you comply with the emissions averaging compliance option in
Sec. 63.2240(c), you must include in your semiannual compliance report
calculations based on operating data from the semiannual reporting
period that demonstrate that actual mass removal equals or exceeds the
required mass removal.

[[Page 239]]

    (g) Each affected source that has obtained a title V operating
permit pursuant to 40 CFR part 70 or 40 CFR part 71 must report all
deviations as defined in this subpart in the semiannual monitoring
report required by Sec. 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or Sec. 71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A).
If an affected source submits a compliance report pursuant to Table 9 to
this subpart along with, or as part of, the semiannual monitoring report
required by Sec. 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or Sec. 71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A), and
the compliance report includes all required information concerning
deviations from any compliance option, operating requirement, or work
practice requirement in this subpart, submission of the compliance
report shall be deemed to satisfy any obligation to report the same
deviations in the semiannual monitoring report. However, submission of a
compliance report shall not otherwise affect any obligation the affected
source may have to report deviations from permit requirements to the
permitting authority.



Sec. 63.2282  What records must I keep?

    (a) You must keep the records listed in paragraphs (a)(1) through
(4) of this section.
    (1) A copy of each notification and report that you submitted to
comply with this subpart, including all documentation supporting any
Initial Notification or Notification of Compliance Status that you
submitted, according to the requirements in Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xiv).
    (2) The records in Sec. 63.6(e)(3)(iii) through (v) related to
startup, shutdown, and malfunction.
    (3) Documentation of your approved routine control device
maintenance exemption, if you request such an exemption under Sec.
63.2251.
    (4) Records of performance tests and performance evaluations as
required in Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(viii).
    (b) You must keep the records required in Tables 7 and 8 to this
subpart to show continuous compliance with each compliance option,
operating requirement, and work practice requirement that applies to
you.
    (c) For each CEMS, you must keep the following records.
    (1) Records described in Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(vi) through (xi).
    (2) Previous (i.e., superseded) versions of the performance
evaluation plan as required in Sec. 63.8(d)(3).
    (3) Request for alternatives to relative accuracy testing for CEMS
as required in Sec. 63.8(f)(6)(i).
    (4) Records of the date and time that each deviation started and
stopped, and whether the deviation occurred during a period of startup,
shutdown, or malfunction or during another period.
    (d) If you comply with the emissions averaging compliance option in
Sec. 63.2240(c), you must keep records of all information required to
calculate emission debits and credits.
    (e) If you operate a catalytic oxidizer, you must keep records of
annual catalyst activity checks and subsequent corrective actions.



Sec. 63.2283  In what form and how long must I keep my records?

    (a) Your records must be in a form suitable and readily available
for expeditious review as specified in Sec. 63.10(b)(1).
    (b) As specified in Sec. 63.10(b)(1), you must keep each record for
5 years following the date of each occurrence, measurement, maintenance,
corrective action, report, or record.
    (c) You must keep each record on site for at least 2 years after the
date of each occurrence, measurement, maintenance, corrective action,
report, or record according to Sec. 63.10(b)(1). You can keep the
records offsite for the remaining 3 years.

                   Other Requirements and Information



Sec. 63.2290  What parts of the General Provisions apply to me?

    Table 10 to this subpart shows which parts of the General Provisions
in Sec. Sec. 63.1 through 63.13 apply to you.



Sec. 63.2291  Who implements and enforces this subpart?

    (a) This subpart can be implemented and enforced by the U.S. EPA or
a delegated authority such as your State, local, or tribal agency. If
the EPA Administrator has delegated authority to your State, local, or
tribal agency, then that agency has the authority to implement and
enforce this subpart. You should contact your EPA Regional

[[Page 240]]

Office to find out if this subpart is delegated to your State, local, or
tribal agency.
    (b) In delegating implementation and enforcement authority of this
subpart to a State, local, or tribal agency under 40 CFR part 63,
subpart E, the authorities contained in paragraph (c) of this section
are retained by the EPA Administrator and are not transferred to the
State, local, or tribal agency.
    (c) The authorities that will not be delegated to State, local, or
tribal agencies are listed in paragraphs (c)(1) through (4) of this
section.
    (1) Approval of alternatives to the compliance options, operating
requirements, and work practice requirements in Sec. Sec. 63.2240 and
63.2241 as specified in Sec. 63.6(g). For the purposes of delegation
authority under 40 CFR part 63, subpart E, ``compliance options''
represent ``emission limits''; ``operating requirements'' represent
``operating limits''; and ``work practice requirements'' represent
``work practice standards.''
    (2) Approval of major alternatives to test methods as specified in
Sec. 63.7(e)(2)(ii) and (f) and as defined in Sec. 63.90.
    (3) Approval of major alternatives to monitoring as specified in
Sec. 63.8(f) and as defined in Sec. 63.90.
    (4) Approval of major alternatives to recordkeeping and reporting as
specified in Sec. 63.10(f) and as defined in Sec. 63.90.

[69 FR 46011, July 30, 2004, as amended at 72 FR 61063, Oct. 29, 2007]



Sec. 63.2292  What definitions apply to this subpart?

    Terms used in this subpart are defined in the Clean Air Act (CAA),
in 40 CFR 63.2, the General Provisions, and in this section as follows:
    Affected source means the collection of dryers, refiners, blenders,
formers, presses, board coolers, and other process units associated with
the manufacturing of plywood and composite wood products. The affected
source includes, but is not limited to, green end operations, refining,
drying operations (including any combustion unit exhaust stream
routinely used to direct fire process unit(s)), resin preparation,
blending and forming operations, pressing and board cooling operations,
and miscellaneous finishing operations (such as sanding, sawing,
patching, edge sealing, and other finishing operations not subject to
other NESHAP). The affected source also includes onsite storage of raw
materials used in the manufacture of plywood and/or composite wood
products, such as resins; onsite wastewater treatment operations
specifically associated with plywood and composite wood products
manufacturing; and miscellaneous coating operations (defined elsewhere
in this section). The affected source includes lumber kilns at PCWP
manufacturing facilities and at any other kind of facility.
    Agricultural fiber means the fiber of an annual agricultural crop.
Examples of agricultural fibers include, but are not limited to, wheat
straw, rice straw, and bagasse.
    Biofilter means an enclosed control system such as a tank or series
of tanks with a fixed roof that contact emissions with a solid media
(such as bark) and use microbiological activity to transform organic
pollutants in a process exhaust stream to innocuous compounds such as
carbon dioxide, water, and inorganic salts. Wastewater treatment systems
such as aeration lagoons or activated sludge systems are not considered
to be biofilters.
    Capture device means a hood, enclosure, or other means of collecting
emissions into a duct so that the emissions can be measured.
    Capture efficiency means the fraction (expressed as a percentage) of
the pollutants from an emission source that are collected by a capture
device.
    Catalytic oxidizer means a control system that combusts or oxidizes,
in the presence of a catalyst, exhaust gas from a process unit.
Catalytic oxidizers include regenerative catalytic oxidizers and thermal
catalytic oxidizers.
    Combustion unit means a dryer burner, process heater, or boiler.
Combustion units may be used for combustion of organic HAP emissions.
    Control device means any equipment that reduces the quantity of HAP
emitted to the air. The device may destroy the HAP or secure the HAP for
subsequent recovery. Control devices include, but are not limited to,
thermal or catalytic oxidizers, combustion

[[Page 241]]

units that incinerate process exhausts, biofilters, and condensers.
    Control system or add-on control system means the combination of
capture and control devices used to reduce HAP emissions to the
atmosphere.
    Conveyor strand dryer means a conveyor dryer used to reduce the
moisture of wood strands used in the manufacture of oriented
strandboard, laminated strand lumber, or other wood strand-based
products. A conveyor strand dryer is a process unit.
    Conveyor strand dryer zone means each portion of a conveyor strand
dryer with a separate heat exchange system and exhaust vent(s). Conveyor
strand dryers contain multiple zones (e.g., three zones), which may be
divided into multiple sections.
    Deviation means any instance in which an affected source subject to
this subpart, or an owner or operator of such a source:
    (1) Fails to meet any requirement or obligation established by this
subpart including, but not limited to, any compliance option, operating
requirement, or work practice requirement;
    (2) Fails to meet any term or condition that is adopted to implement
an applicable requirement in this subpart, and that is included in the
operating permit for any affected source required to obtain such a
permit; or
    (3) Fails to meet any compliance option, operating requirement, or
work practice requirement in this subpart during startup, shutdown, or
malfunction, regardless of whether or not such failure is permitted by
this subpart. A deviation is not always a violation. The determination
of whether a deviation constitutes a violation of the standard is up to
the discretion of the entity responsible for enforcement of the
standards.
    Direct-fired process unit means a process unit that is heated by the
passing of combustion exhaust through the process unit such that the
process material is contacted by the combustion exhaust.
    Dryer heated zones means the zones of a softwood veneer dryer or
fiberboard mat dryer that are equipped with heating and hot air
circulation units. The cooling zone(s) of the dryer through which
ambient air is blown are not part of the dryer heated zones.
    Dry forming means the process of making a mat of resinated fiber to
be compressed into a reconstituted wood product such as particleboard,
oriented strandboard, medium density fiberboard, or hardboard.
    Dry rotary dryer means a rotary dryer that dries wood particles or
fibers with a maximum inlet moisture content of less than or equal to 30
percent (by weight, dry basis) and operates with a maximum inlet
temperature of less than or equal to 600 [deg]F. A dry rotary dryer is a
process unit.
    Engineered wood product means a product made with lumber, veneers,
strands of wood, or from other small wood elements that are bound
together with resin. Engineered wood products include, but are not
limited to, laminated strand lumber, laminated veneer lumber, parallel
strand lumber, wood I-joists, and glue-laminated beams.
    Fiber means the discrete elements of wood or similar cellulosic
material, which are separated by mechanical means, as in refining, that
can be formed into boards.
    Fiberboard means a composite panel composed of cellulosic fibers
(usually wood or agricultural material) made by wet forming and
compacting a mat of fibers. Fiberboard density generally is less than
0.50 grams per cubic centimeter (31.5 pounds per cubic foot).
    Fiberboard mat dryer means a dryer used to reduce the moisture of
wet-formed wood fiber mats by applying heat. A fiberboard mat dryer is a
process unit.
    Flame zone means the portion of the combustion chamber in a
combustion unit that is occupied by the flame envelope.
    Furnish means the fibers, particles, or strands used for making
boards.
    Glue-laminated beam means a structural wood beam made by bonding
lumber together along its faces with resin.
    Green rotary dryer means a rotary dryer that dries wood particles or
fibers with an inlet moisture content of greater than 30 percent (by
weight, dry basis) at any dryer inlet temperature or operates with an
inlet temperature of greater than 600 [deg]F with any inlet

[[Page 242]]

moisture content. A green rotary dryer is a process unit.
    Group 1 miscellaneous coating operations means application of edge
seals, nail lines, logo (or other information) paint, shelving edge
fillers, trademark/gradestamp inks, and wood putty patches to plywood
and composite wood products (except kiln-dried lumber) on the same site
where the plywood and composite wood products are manufactured. Group 1
miscellaneous coating operations also include application of synthetic
patches to plywood at new affected sources.
    Hardboard means a composite panel composed of inter-felted
cellulosic fibers made by dry or wet forming and pressing of a resinated
fiber mat. Hardboard generally has a density of 0.50 grams per cubic
centimeter (31.5 pounds per cubic foot) or greater.
    Hardboard oven means an oven used to heat treat or temper hardboard
after hot pressing. Humidification chambers are not considered as part
of hardboard ovens. A hardboard oven is a process unit.
    Hardwood means the wood of a broad-leafed tree, either deciduous or
evergreen. Examples of hardwoods include, but are not limited to, aspen,
birch, poplar, and oak.
    Hardwood veneer dryer means a dryer that removes excess moisture
from veneer by conveying the veneer through a heated medium on rollers,
belts, cables, or wire mesh. Hardwood veneer dryers are used to dry
veneer with less than 30 percent softwood species on an annual volume
basis. Veneer kilns that operate as batch units, veneer dryers heated by
radio frequency or microwaves that are used to redry veneer, and veneer
redryers (defined elsewhere in this section) that are heated by
conventional means are not considered to be hardwood veneer dryers. A
hardwood veneer dryer is a process unit.
    Kiln-dried lumber means solid wood lumber that has been dried in a
lumber kiln.
    Laminated strand lumber (LSL) means a composite product formed into
a billet made of thin wood strands cut from whole logs, resinated, and
pressed together with the grain of each strand oriented parallel to the
length of the finished product.
    Laminated veneer lumber (LVL) means a composite product formed into
a billet made from layers of resinated wood veneer sheets or pieces
pressed together with the grain of each veneer aligned primarily along
the length of the finished product. Laminated veneer lumber is also
known as parallel strand lumber (PSL).
    Lumber means boards or planks sawed or split from logs or timber,
including logs or timber processed for use as utility poles or other
wood components. Lumber can be either green (non-dried) or dried. Lumber
is typically either air-dried or kiln-dried.
    Lumber kiln means an enclosed dryer operated by applying heat to
reduce the moisture content of lumber.
    Medium density fiberboard (MDF) means a composite panel composed of
cellulosic fibers (usually wood or agricultural fiber) made by dry
forming and pressing of a resinated fiber mat.
    Method detection limit means the minimum concentration of an analyte
that can be determined with 99 percent confidence that the true value is
greater than zero.
    Miscellaneous coating operations means application of any of the
following to plywood or composite wood products: edge seals, moisture
sealants, anti-skid coatings, company logos, trademark or grade stamps,
nail lines, synthetic patches, wood patches, wood putty, concrete
forming oils, glues for veneer composing, and shelving edge fillers.
Miscellaneous coating operations also include the application of primer
to oriented strandboard siding that occurs at the same site as oriented
strandboard manufacture and application of asphalt, clay slurry, or
titanium dioxide coatings to fiberboard at the same site of fiberboard
manufacture.
    Molded particleboard means a shaped composite product (other than a
composite panel) composed primarily of cellulosic materials (usually
wood or agricultural fiber) generally in the form of discrete pieces or
particles, as distinguished from fibers, which are pressed together with
resin.
    MSF means thousand square feet (92.9 square meters). Square footage
of panels is usually measured on a thickness basis, such as \3/8\-inch,
to define the

[[Page 243]]

total volume of panels. Equation 6 of Sec. 63.2262(j) shows how to
convert from one thickness basis to another.
    Nondetect data means, for the purposes of this subpart, any value
that is below the method detection limit.
    Non-HAP coating means a coating with HAP contents below 0.1 percent
by mass for Occupational Safety and Health Administration-defined
carcinogens as specified in 29 CFR 1910.1200(d)(4), and below 1.0
percent by mass for other HAP compounds.
    1-hour period means a 60-minute period.
    Oriented strandboard (OSB) means a composite panel produced from
thin wood strands cut from whole logs, formed into resinated layers
(with the grain of strands in one layer oriented perpendicular to the
strands in adjacent layers), and pressed.
    Oven-dried ton(s) (ODT) means tons of wood dried until all of the
moisture in the wood is removed. One oven-dried ton equals 907 oven-
dried kilograms.
    Parallel strand lumber (PSL) means a composite product formed into a
billet made from layers of resinated wood veneer sheets or pieces
pressed together with the grain of each veneer aligned primarily along
the length of the finished product. Parallel strand lumber is also known
as laminated veneer lumber (LVL).
    Partial wood products enclosure means an enclosure that does not
meet the design criteria for a wood products enclosure as defined in
this subpart.
    Particle means a discrete, small piece of cellulosic material
(usually wood or agricultural fiber) produced mechanically and used as
the aggregate for a particleboard.
    Particleboard means a composite panel composed primarily of
cellulosic materials (usually wood or agricultural fiber) generally in
the form of discrete pieces or particles, as distinguished from fibers,
which are pressed together with resin.
    Plywood means a panel product consisting of layers of wood veneers
hot pressed together with resin. Plywood includes panel products made by
hot pressing (with resin) veneers to a substrate such as particleboard,
medium density fiberboard, or lumber. Plywood products may be flat or
curved.
    Plywood and composite wood products (PCWP) manufacturing facility
means a facility that manufactures plywood and/or composite wood
products by bonding wood material (fibers, particles, strands, veneers,
etc.) or agricultural fiber, generally with resin under heat and
pressure, to form a panel, engineered wood product, or other product
defined in Sec. 63.2292. Plywood and composite wood products
manufacturing facilities also include facilities that manufacture dry
veneer and lumber kilns located at any facility. Plywood and composite
wood products include, but are not limited to, plywood, veneer,
particleboard, molded particleboard, oriented strandboard, hardboard,
fiberboard, medium density fiberboard, laminated strand lumber,
laminated veneer lumber, wood I-joists, kiln-dried lumber, and glue-
laminated beams.
    Press predryer means a dryer used to reduce the moisture and elevate
the temperature by applying heat to a wet-formed fiber mat before the
mat enters a hot press. A press predryer is a process unit.
    Pressurized refiner means a piece of equipment operated under
pressure for preheating (usually by steaming) wood material and refining
(rubbing or grinding) the wood material into fibers. Pressurized
refiners are operated with continuous infeed and outfeed of wood
material and maintain elevated internal pressures (i.e., there is no
pressure release) throughout the preheating and refining process. A
pressurized refiner is a process unit.
    Primary tube dryer means a single-stage tube dryer or the first
stage of a multi-stage tube dryer. Tube dryer stages are separated by
vents for removal of moist gases between stages (e.g., a product cyclone
at the end of a single-stage dryer or between the first and second
stages of a multi-stage tube dryer). The first stage of a multi-stage
tube dryer is used to remove the majority of the moisture from the wood
furnish (compared to the moisture reduction in subsequent stages of the
tube dryer). Blow-lines used to apply resin are considered part of the
primary tube dryer. A primary tube dryer is a process unit.

[[Page 244]]

    Process unit means equipment classified according to its function
such as a blender, dryer, press, former, or board cooler.
    Reconstituted wood product board cooler means a piece of equipment
designed to reduce the temperature of a board by means of forced air or
convection within a controlled time period after the board exits the
reconstituted wood product press unloader. Board coolers include wicket
and star type coolers commonly found at medium density fiberboard and
particleboard plants. Board coolers do not include cooling sections of
dryers (e.g., veneer dryers or fiberboard mat dryers) or coolers
integrated into or following hardboard bake ovens or humidifiers. A
reconstituted wood product board cooler is a process unit.
    Reconstituted wood product press means a press, including (if
applicable) the press unloader, that presses a resinated mat of wood
fibers, particles, or strands between hot platens or hot rollers to
compact and set the mat into a panel by simultaneous application of heat
and pressure. Reconstituted wood product presses are used in the
manufacture of hardboard, medium density fiberboard, particleboard, and
oriented strandboard. Extruders are not considered to be reconstituted
wood product presses. A reconstituted wood product press is a process
unit.
    Representative operating conditions means operation of a process
unit during performance testing under the conditions that the process
unit will typically be operating in the future, including use of a
representative range of materials (e.g., wood material of a typical
species mix and moisture content or typical resin formulation) and
representative operating temperature range.
    Resin means the synthetic adhesive (including glue) or natural
binder, including additives, used to bond wood or other cellulosic
materials together to produce plywood and composite wood products.
    Responsible official means responsible official as defined in 40 CFR
70.2 and 40 CFR 71.2.
    Rotary strand dryer means a rotary dryer operated by applying heat
and used to reduce the moisture of wood strands used in the manufacture
of oriented strandboard, laminated strand lumber, or other wood strand-
based products. A rotary strand dryer is a process unit.
    Secondary tube dryer means the second stage and subsequent stages
following the primary stage of a multi-stage tube dryer. Secondary tube
dryers, also referred to as relay dryers, operate at lower temperatures
than the primary tube dryer they follow. Secondary tube dryers are used
to remove only a small amount of the furnish moisture compared to the
furnish moisture reduction across the primary tube dryer. A secondary
tube dryer is a process unit.
    Softwood means the wood of a coniferous tree. Examples of softwoods
include, but are not limited to, Southern yellow pine, Douglas fir, and
White spruce.
    Softwood veneer dryer means a dryer that removes excess moisture
from veneer by conveying the veneer through a heated medium, generally
on rollers, belts, cables, or wire mesh. Softwood veneer dryers are used
to dry veneer with greater than or equal to 30 percent softwood species
on an annual volume basis. Veneer kilns that operate as batch units,
veneer dryers heated by radio frequency or microwaves that are used to
redry veneer, and veneer redryers (defined elsewhere in this section)
that are heated by conventional means are not considered to be softwood
veneer dryers. A softwood veneer dryer is a process unit.
    Startup means bringing equipment online and starting the production
process.
    Startup, initial means the first time equipment is put into
operation. Initial startup does not include operation solely for testing
equipment. Initial startup does not include subsequent startups (as
defined in this section) following malfunction or shutdowns or following
changes in product or between batch operations. Initial startup does not
include startup of equipment that occurred when the source was an area
source.
    Startup, shutdown, and malfunction plan (SSMP) means a plan
developed according to the provisions of Sec. 63.6(e)(3).

[[Page 245]]

    Strand means a long (with respect to thickness and width), flat wood
piece specially cut from a log for use in oriented strandboard,
laminated strand lumber, or other wood strand-based product.
    Temporary total enclosure (TTE) means an enclosure constructed for
the purpose of measuring the capture efficiency of pollutants emitted
from a given source, as defined in Method 204 of 40 CFR part 51,
appendix M.
    Thermal oxidizer means a control system that combusts or oxidizes
exhaust gas from a process unit. Thermal oxidizers include regenerative
thermal oxidizers and combustion units.
    Total hazardous air pollutant emissions means, for purposes of this
subpart, the sum of the emissions of the following six compounds:
acetaldehyde, acrolein, formaldehyde, methanol, phenol, and
propionaldehyde.
    Tube dryer means a single-stage or multi-stage dryer operated by
applying heat to reduce the moisture of wood fibers or particles as they
are conveyed (usually pneumatically) through the dryer. Resin may or may
not be applied to the wood material before it enters the tube dryer.
Tube dryers do not include pneumatic fiber transport systems that use
temperature and humidity conditioned pneumatic system supply air in
order to prevent cooling of the wood fiber as it is moved through the
process. A tube dryer is a process unit.
    Veneer means thin sheets of wood peeled or sliced from logs for use
in the manufacture of wood products such as plywood, laminated veneer
lumber, or other products.
    Veneer redryer means a dryer heated by conventional means, such as
direct wood-fired, direct-gas-fired, or steam heated, that is used to
redry veneer that has been previously dried. Because the veneer dried in
a veneer redryer has been previously dried, the inlet moisture content
of the veneer entering the redryer is less than 25 percent (by weight,
dry basis). Batch units used to redry veneer (such as redry cookers) are
not considered to be veneer redryers. A veneer redryer is a process
unit.
    Wet control device means any equipment that uses water as a means of
collecting an air pollutant. Wet control devices include scrubbers, wet
electrostatic precipitators, and electrified filter beds. Wet control
devices do not include biofilters or other equipment that destroys or
degrades HAP.
    Wet forming means the process of making a slurry of water, fiber,
and additives into a mat of fibers to be compressed into a fiberboard or
hardboard product.
    Wood I-joists means a structural wood beam with an I-shaped cross
section formed by bonding (with resin) wood or laminated veneer lumber
flanges onto a web cut from a panel such as plywood or oriented
strandboard.
    Wood products enclosure means a permanently installed containment
that was designed to meet the following physical design criteria:
    (1) Any natural draft opening shall be at least four equivalent
opening diameters from each HAP-emitting point, except for where board
enters and exits the enclosure, unless otherwise specified by the EPA
Administrator.
    (2) The total area of all natural draft openings shall not exceed 5
percent of the surface area of the enclosure's four walls, floor, and
ceiling.
    (3) The average facial velocity of air through all natural draft
openings shall be at least 3,600 meters per hour (200 feet per minute).
The direction of airflow through all natural draft openings shall be
into the enclosure.
    (4) All access doors and windows whose areas are not included in
item 2 of this definition and are not included in the calculation of
facial velocity in item 3 of this definition shall be closed during
routine operation of the process.
    (5) The enclosure is designed and maintained to capture all
emissions for discharge through a control device.
    Work practice requirement means any design, equipment, work
practice, or operational standard, or combination thereof, that is
promulgated pursuant to section 112(h) of the CAA.

[69 FR 46011, July 30, 2004, as amended at 71 FR 8372, Feb. 16, 2006]

[[Page 246]]



 Sec. Table 1A to Subpart DDDD of Part 63--Production-Based Compliance
                                 Options

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           You must meet the following
                                           production-based compliance
 For the following process units . . .    option (total HAP \a\ basis) .
                                                       . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Fiberboard mat dryer heated zones    0.022 lb/MSF \1/2\.
 (at new affected sources only).
(2) Green rotary dryers................  0.058 lb/ODT.
(3) Hardboard ovens....................  0.022 lb/MSF \1/8\.
(4) Press predryers (at new affected     0.037 lb/MSF \1/2\.
 sources only).
(5) Pressurized refiners...............  0.039 lb/ODT.
(6) Primary tube dryers................  0.26 lb/ODT.
(7) Reconstituted wood product board     0.014 lb/MSF \3/4\.
 coolers (at new affected sources only).
(8) Reconstituted wood product presses.  0.30 lb/MSF \3/4\.
(9) Softwood veneer dryer heated zones.  0.022 lb/MSF \3/8\.
(10) Rotary strand dryers..............  0.18 lb/ODT.
(11) Secondary tube dryers.............  0.010 lb/ODT.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\a\ Total HAP, as defined in Sec. 63.2292, includes acetaldehyde,
  acrolein, formaldehyde, methanol, phenol, and propionaldehyde. lb/ODT
  = pounds per oven-dried ton; lb/MSF = pounds per thousand square feet
  with a specified thickness basis (inches). Section 63.2262(j) shows
  how to convert from one thickness basis to another.
Note: There is no production-based compliance option for conveyor strand
  dryers.



    Sec. Table 1B to Subpart DDDD of Part 63--Add-on Control Systems
                           Compliance Options

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                         You must comply with one of the
For each of the following process units      following six compliance
                 . . .                    options by using an emissions
                                               control system . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fiberboard mat dryer heated zones (at    (1) Reduce emissions of total
 new affected sources only); green        HAP, measured as THC (as
 rotary dryers; hardboard ovens; press    carbon) \a\, by 90 percent; or
 predryers (at new affected sources      (2) Limit emissions of total
 only); pressurized refiners; primary     HAP, measured as THC (as
 tube dryers; secondary tube dryers;      carbon) \a\, to 20 ppmvd; or
 reconstituted wood product board        (3) Reduce methanol emissions
 coolers (at new affected sources         by 90 percent; or
 only); reconstituted wood product       (4) Limit methanol emissions to
 presses; softwood veneer dryer heated    less than or equal to 1 ppmvd
 zones; rotary strand dryers; conveyor    if uncontrolled methanol
 strand dryer zone one (at existing       emissions entering the control
 affected sources); and conveyor strand   device are greater than or
 dryer zones one and two (at new          equal to 10 ppmvd; or
 affected sources).                      (5) Reduce formaldehyde
                                          emissions by 90 percent; or
                                         (6) Limit formaldehyde
                                          emissions to less than or
                                          equal to 1 ppmvd if
                                          uncontrolled formaldehyde
                                          emissions entering the control
                                          device are greater than or
                                          equal to 10 ppmvd.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\a\ You may choose to subtract methane from THC as carbon measurements.



     Sec. Table 2 to Subpart DDDD of Part 63--Operating Requirements

------------------------------------------------------------------------
    If you operate a(n) . . .       You must . . .     Or you must . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Thermal oxidizer............  Maintain the 3-     Maintain the 3-
                                   hour block          hour block
                                   average firebox     average THC
                                   temperature above   concentration \a\
                                   the minimum         in the thermal
                                   temperature         oxidizer exhaust
                                   established         below the maximum
                                   during the          concentration
                                   performance test.   established
                                                       during the
                                                       performance test.
(2) Catalytic oxidizer..........  Maintain the 3-     Maintain the 3-
                                   hour block          hour block
                                   average catalytic   average THC
                                   oxidizer            concentration \a\
                                   temperature above   in the catalytic
                                   the minimum         oxidizer exhaust
                                   temperature         below the maximum
                                   established         concentration
                                   during the          established
                                   performance test;   during the
                                   AND check the       performance test.
                                   activity level of
                                   a representative
                                   sample of the
                                   catalyst at least
                                   every 12 months.
(3) Biofilter...................  Maintain the 24-    Maintain the 24-
                                   hour block          hour block
                                   biofilter bed       average THC
                                   temperature         concentration \a\
                                   within the range    in the biofilter
                                   established         exhaust below the
                                   according to Sec. maximum
                                     63.2262(m).       concentration
                                                       established
                                                       during the
                                                       performance test.
(4) Control device other than a   Petition the EPA    Maintain the 3-
 thermal oxidizer, catalytic       Administrator for   hour block
 oxidizer, or biofilter.           site-specific       average THC
                                   operating           concentration \a\
                                   parameter(s) to     in the control
                                   be established      device exhaust
                                   during the          below the maximum
                                   performance test    concentration
                                   and maintain the    established
                                   average operating   during the
                                   parameter(s)        performance test.
                                   within the
                                   range(s)
                                   established
                                   during the
                                   performance test.

[[Page 247]]


(5) Process unit that meets a     Maintain on a       Maintain the 3-
 compliance option in Table 1A     daily basis the     hour block
 of this subpart, or a process     process unit        average THC
 unit that generates debits in     controlling         concentration \a\
 an emissions average without      operating           in the process
 the use of a control device.      parameter(s)        unit exhaust
                                   within the ranges   below the maximum
                                   established         concentration
                                   during the          established
                                   performance test    during the
                                   according to Sec. performance test.
                                     63.2262(n).
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\a\ You may choose to subtract methane from THC measurements.



   Sec. Table 3 to Subpart DDDD of Part 63--Work Practice Requirements

------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the following process units at
existing or new affected sources .             You must . . .
                . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Dry rotary dryers.............  Process furnish with a 24-hour block
                                     average inlet moisture content of
                                     less than or equal to 30 percent
                                     (by weight, dry basis); AND operate
                                     with a 24-hour block average inlet
                                     dryer temperature of less than or
                                     equal to 600 [deg]F.
(2) Hardwood veneer dryers........  Process less than 30 volume percent
                                     softwood species on an annual
                                     basis.
(3) Softwood veneer dryers........  Minimize fugitive emissions from the
                                     dryer doors through (proper
                                     maintenance procedures) and the
                                     green end of the dryers (through
                                     proper balancing of the heated zone
                                     exhausts).
(4) Veneer redryers...............  Process veneer that has been
                                     previously dried, such that the 24-
                                     hour block average inlet moisture
                                     content of the veneer is less than
                                     or equal to 25 percent (by weight,
                                     dry basis).
(5) Group 1 miscellaneous coating   Use non-HAP coatings as defined in
 operations.                         Sec. 63.2292.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



 Sec. Table 4 to Subpart DDDD of Part 63--Requirements for Performance
                                  Tests

------------------------------------------------------------------------
          For . . .              You must . . .          Using . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) each process unit         select sampling       Method 1 or 1A of 40
 subject to a compliance       port's location and   CFR part 60,
 option in table 1A or 1B to   the number of         appendix A (as
 this subpart or used in       traverse ports.       appropriate).
 calculation of an emissions
 average under Sec.
 63.2240(c).
(2) each process unit         determine velocity    Method 2 in addition
 subject to a compliance       and volumetric flow   to Method 2A, 2C,
 option in table 1A or 1B to   rate.                 2D, 2F, or 2G in
 this subpart or used in                             appendix A to 40
 calculation of an emissions                         CFR part 60 (as
 average under Sec. appropriate).
 63.2240(c).
(3) each process unit         conduct gas           Method 3, 3A, or 3B
 subject to a compliance       molecular weight      in appendix A to 40
 option in table 1A or 1B to   analysis.             CFR part 60 (as
 this subpart or used in                             appropriate).
 calculation of an emissions
 average under Sec.
 63.2240(c).
(4) each process unit         measure moisture      Method 4 in appendix
 subject to a compliance       content of the        A to 40 CFR part
 option in table 1A or 1B to   stack gas.            60; OR Method 320
 this subpart or used in                             in appendix A to 40
 calculation of an emissions                         CFR part 63; OR
 average under Sec. ASTM D6348-03 (IBR,
 63.2240(c).                                         see Sec.
                                                     63.14(b)).
(5) each process unit         measure emissions of  Method 25A in
 subject to a compliance       total HAP as THC.     appendix A to 40
 option in table 1B to this                          CFR part 60. You
 subpart for which you                               may measure
 choose to demonstrate                               emissions of
 compliance using a total                            methane using EPA
 HAP as THC compliance                               Method 18 in
 option.                                             appendix A to 40
                                                     CFR part 60 and
                                                     subtract the
                                                     methane emissions
                                                     from the emissions
                                                     of total HAP as
                                                     THC.
(6) each process unit         measure emissions of  Method 320 in
 subject to a compliance       total HAP (as         appendix A to 40
 option in table 1A to this    defined in Sec. CFR part 63; OR the
 subpart; OR for each          63.2292).             NCASI Method IM/CAN/
 process unit used in                                WP-99.02 (IBR, see
 calculation of an emissions                         Sec. 63.14(f));
 average under Sec. OR the NCASI Method
 63.2240(c).                                         ISS/FP-A105.01
                                                     (IBR, see Sec.
                                                     63.14(f)); OR ASTM
                                                     D6348-03 (IBR, see
                                                     Sec. 63.14(b))
                                                     provided that
                                                     percent R as
                                                     determined in Annex
                                                     A5 of ASTM D6348-03
                                                     is equal or greater
                                                     than 70 percent and
                                                     less than or equal
                                                     to 130 percent.
(7) each process unit         measure emissions of  Method 308 in
 subject to a compliance       methanol.             appendix A to 40
 option in table 1B to this                          CFR part 63; OR
 subpart for which you                               Method 320 in
 choose to demonstrate                               appendix A to 40
 compliance using a methanol                         CFR part 63; OR the
 compliance option.                                  NCASI Method CI/WP-
                                                     98.01 (IBR, see
                                                     Sec. 63.14(f));
                                                     OR the NCASI Method
                                                     IM/CAN/WP-99.02
                                                     (IBR, see Sec.
                                                     63.14(f)); OR the
                                                     NCASI Method ISS/FP-
                                                     A105.01 (IBR, see
                                                     Sec. 63.14(f)).

[[Page 248]]


(8) each process unit         measure emissions of  Method 316 in
 subject to a compliance       formaldehyde.         appendix A to 40
 option in table 1B to this                          CFR part 63; OR
 subpart for which you                               Method 320 in
 choose to demonstrate                               appendix A to 40
 compliance using a                                  CFR part 63; OR
 formaldehyde compliance                             Method 0011 in
 option.                                             ``Test Methods for
                                                     Evaluating Solid
                                                     Waste, Physical/
                                                     Chemical Methods''
                                                     (EPA Publication
                                                     No. SW-846) for
                                                     formaldehyde; OR
                                                     the NCASI Method CI/
                                                     WP-98.01 (IBR, see
                                                     Sec. 63.14(f));
                                                     OR the NCASI Method
                                                     IM/CAN/WP-99.02
                                                     (IBR, see Sec.
                                                     63.14(f)); OR the
                                                     NCASI Method ISS/FP-
                                                     A105.01 (IBR, see
                                                     Sec. 63.14(f)).
(9) each reconstituted wood   meet the design       Methods 204 and 204A
 product press at a new or     specifications        through 204F of 40
 existing affected source or   included in the       CFR part 51,
 reconstituted wood product    definition of wood    appendix M, to
 board cooler at a new         products enclosure    determine capture
 affected source subject to    in Sec. 63.2292;    efficiency (except
 a compliance option in        or                    for wood products
 table 1B to this subpart or  determine the          enclosures as
 used in calculation of an     percent capture       defined in Sec.
 emissions average under       efficiency of the     63.2292).
 Sec. 63.2240(c).            enclosure directing   Enclosures that
                               emissions to an add-  meet the definition
                               on control device.    of wood products
                                                     enclosure or that
                                                     meet Method 204
                                                     requirements for a
                                                     permanent total
                                                     enclosure (PTE) are
                                                     assumed to have a
                                                     capture efficiency
                                                     of 100 percent.
                                                     Enclosures that do
                                                     not meet either the
                                                     PTE requirements or
                                                     design criteria for
                                                     a wood products
                                                     enclosure must
                                                     determine the
                                                     capture efficiency
                                                     by constructing a
                                                     TTE according to
                                                     the requirements of
                                                     Method 204 and
                                                     applying Methods
                                                     204A through 204F
                                                     (as appropriate).
                                                     As an alternative
                                                     to Methods 204 and
                                                     204A through 204F,
                                                     you may use the
                                                     tracer gas method
                                                     contained in
                                                     appendix A to this
                                                     subpart.
(10) each reconstituted wood  determine the         a TTE and Methods
 product press at a new or     percent capture       204 and 204A
 existing affected source or   efficiency.           through 204F (as
 reconstituted wood product                          appropriate) of 40
 board cooler at a new                               CFR part 51,
 affected source subject to                          appendix M. As an
 a compliance option in                              alternative to
 table 1A to this subpart.                           installing a TTE
                                                     and using Methods
                                                     204 and 204A
                                                     through 204F, you
                                                     may use the tracer
                                                     gas method
                                                     contained in
                                                     appendix A to this
                                                     subpart. Enclosures
                                                     that meet the
                                                     design criteria (1)
                                                     through (4) in the
                                                     definition of wood
                                                     products enclosure,
                                                     or that meet Method
                                                     204 requirements
                                                     for a PTE (except
                                                     for the criteria
                                                     specified in
                                                     section 6.2 of
                                                     Method 204) are
                                                     assumed to have a
                                                     capture efficiency
                                                     of 100 percent.
                                                     Measured emissions
                                                     divided by the
                                                     capture efficiency
                                                     provides the
                                                     emission rate.
(11) each process unit        establish the site-   data from the
 subject to a compliance       specific operating    parameter
 option in tables 1A and 1B    requirements          monitoring system
 to this subpart or used in    (including the        or THC CEMS and the
 calculation of an emissions   parameter limits or   applicable
 average under Sec. THC concentration     performance test
 63.2240(c).                   limits) in table 2    method(s).
                               to this subpart.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[71 FR 8373, Feb. 16, 2006]

[[Page 249]]



Sec. Table 5 to Subpart DDDD of Part 63--Performance Testing and Initial
   Compliance Demonstrations for the Compliance Options and Operating
                              Requirements

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   For the following       You have
                                  compliance options     demonstrated
         For each . . .              and operating    initial compliance
                                  requirements . . .       if . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Process unit listed in Table  Meet the            The average total
 1A to this subpart.               production-based    HAP emissions
                                   compliance          measured using
                                   options listed in   the methods in
                                   Table 1A to this    Table 4 to this
                                   subpart.            subpart over the
                                                       3-hour
                                                       performance test
                                                       are no greater
                                                       than the
                                                       compliance option
                                                       in Table 1A to
                                                       this subpart; AND
                                                       you have a record
                                                       of the operating
                                                       requirement(s)
                                                       listed in Table 2
                                                       to this subpart
                                                       for the process
                                                       unit over the
                                                       performance test
                                                       during which
                                                       emissions did not
                                                       exceed the
                                                       compliance option
                                                       value.
(2) Process unit listed in Table  Reduce emissions    Total HAP
 1B to this subpart.               of total HAP,       emissions,
                                   measured as THC,    measured using
                                   by 90 percent.      the methods in
                                                       Table 4 to this
                                                       subpart over the
                                                       3-hour
                                                       performance test,
                                                       are reduced by at
                                                       least 90 percent,
                                                       as calculated
                                                       using the
                                                       procedures in
                                                       Sec. 63.2262;
                                                       AND you have a
                                                       record of the
                                                       operating
                                                       requirement(s)
                                                       listed in Table 2
                                                       to this subpart
                                                       for the process
                                                       unit over the
                                                       performance test
                                                       during which
                                                       emissions were
                                                       reduced by at
                                                       least 90 percent.
(3) Process unit listed in Table  Limit emissions of  The average total
 1B to this subpart.               total HAP,          HAP emissions,
                                   measured as THC,    measured using
                                   to 20 ppmvd.        the methods in
                                                       Table 4 to this
                                                       subpart over the
                                                       3-hour
                                                       performance test,
                                                       do not exceed 20
                                                       ppmvd; AND you
                                                       have a record of
                                                       the operating
                                                       requirement(s)
                                                       listed in Table 2
                                                       to this subpart
                                                       for the process
                                                       unit over the
                                                       performance test
                                                       during which
                                                       emissions did not
                                                       exceed 20 ppmvd.
(4) Process unit listed in Table  Reduce methanol or  The methanol or
 1B to this subpart.               formaldehyde        formaldehyde
                                   emissions by 90     emissions
                                   percent.            measured using
                                                       the methods in
                                                       Table 4 to this
                                                       subpart over the
                                                       3-hour
                                                       performance test,
                                                       are reduced by at
                                                       least 90 percent,
                                                       as calculated
                                                       using the
                                                       procedures in
                                                       Sec. 63.2262;
                                                       AND you have a
                                                       record of the
                                                       operating
                                                       requirement(s)
                                                       listed in Table 2
                                                       to this subpart
                                                       for the process
                                                       unit over the
                                                       performance test
                                                       during which
                                                       emissions were
                                                       reduced by at
                                                       least 90 percent.
(5) Process unit listed in Table  Limit methanol or   The average
 1B to this subpart.               formaldehyde        methanol or
                                   emissions to less   formaldehyde
                                   than or equal to    emissions,
                                   1 ppmvd (if         measured using
                                   uncontrolled        the methods in
                                   emissions are       Table 4 to this
                                   greater than or     subpart over the
                                   equal to 10         3-hour
                                   ppmvd).             performance test,
                                                       do not exceed 1
                                                       ppmvd; AND you
                                                       have a record of
                                                       the operating
                                                       requirement(s)
                                                       listed in Table 2
                                                       to this subpart
                                                       for the process
                                                       unit over the
                                                       performance test
                                                       during which
                                                       emissions did not
                                                       exceed 1 ppmvd.
                                                       If the process
                                                       unit is a
                                                       reconstituted
                                                       wood product
                                                       press or a
                                                       reconstituted
                                                       wood product
                                                       board cooler,
                                                       your capture
                                                       device either
                                                       meets the EPA
                                                       Method 204
                                                       criteria for a
                                                       PTE or achieves a
                                                       capture
                                                       efficiency of
                                                       greater than or
                                                       equal to 95
                                                       percent.
(6) Reconstituted wood product    Compliance options  You submit the
 press at a new or existing        in Tables 1A and    results of
 affected source, or               1B to this          capture
 reconstituted wood product        subpart or the      efficiency
 board cooler at a new affected    emissions           verification
 source.                           averaging           using the methods
                                   compliance option   in Table 4 to
                                   in Sec. this subpart with
                                   63.2240(c).         your Notification
                                                       of Compliance
                                                       Status.
(7) Process unit listed in Table  Compliance options  You submit with
 1B to this subpart controlled     in Table 1B to      your Notification
 by routing exhaust to a           this subpart or     of Compliance
 combustion unit.                  the emissions       Status
                                   averaging           documentation
                                   compliance option   showing that the
                                   in Sec. process exhausts
                                   63.2240(c).         controlled enter
                                                       into the flame
                                                       zone of your
                                                       combustion unit.

[[Page 250]]


(8) Process unit listed in Table  Compliance options  You submit with
 1B to this subpart using a wet    in Table 1B to      your Notification
 control device as the sole        this subpart or     of Compliance
 means of reducing HAP emissions.  the emissions       Status your plan
                                   averaging           to address how
                                   compliance option   organic HAP
                                   in Sec. captured in the
                                   63.2240(c).         wastewater from
                                                       the wet control
                                                       device is
                                                       contained or
                                                       destroyed to
                                                       minimize re-
                                                       release to the
                                                       atmosphere.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



      Sec. Table 6 to Subpart DDDD of Part 63--Initial Compliance
              Demonstrations for Work Practice Requirements

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           You have
                                   For the following     demonstrated
         For each . . .              work practice    initial compliance
                                  requirements . . .       if . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Dry rotary dryer............  Process furnish     You meet the work
                                   with an inlet       practice
                                   moisture content    requirement AND
                                   less than or        you submit a
                                   equal to 30         signed statement
                                   percent (by         with the
                                   weight, dry         Notification of
                                   basis) AND          Compliance Status
                                   operate with an     that the dryer
                                   inlet dryer         meets the
                                   temperature of      criteria of a
                                   less than or        ``dry rotary
                                   equal to 600        dryer'' AND you
                                   [deg]F.             have a record of
                                                       the inlet
                                                       moisture content
                                                       and inlet dryer
                                                       temperature (as
                                                       required in Sec.
                                                        63.2263).
(2) Hardwood veneer dryer.......  Process less than   You meet the work
                                   30 volume percent   practice
                                   softwood species.   requirement AND
                                                       you submit a
                                                       signed statement
                                                       with the
                                                       Notification of
                                                       Compliance Status
                                                       that the dryer
                                                       meets the
                                                       criteria of a
                                                       ``hardwood veneer
                                                       dryer'' AND you
                                                       have a record of
                                                       the percentage of
                                                       softwoods
                                                       processed in the
                                                       dryer (as
                                                       required in Sec.
                                                        63.2264).
(3) Softwood veneer dryer.......  Minimize fugitive   You meet the work
                                   emissions from      practice
                                   the dryer doors     requirement AND
                                   and the green end.  you submit with
                                                       the Notification
                                                       of Compliance
                                                       Status a copy of
                                                       your plan for
                                                       minimizing
                                                       fugitive
                                                       emissions from
                                                       the veneer dryer
                                                       heated zones (as
                                                       required in Sec.
                                                        63.2265).
(4) Veneer redryers.............  Process veneer      You meet the work
                                   with an inlet       practice
                                   moisture content    requirement AND
                                   of less than or     you submit a
                                   equal to 25         signed statement
                                   percent (by         with the
                                   weight, dry         Notification of
                                   basis).             Compliance Status
                                                       that the dryer
                                                       operates only as
                                                       a redryer AND you
                                                       have a record of
                                                       the veneer inlet
                                                       moisture content
                                                       of the veneer
                                                       processed in the
                                                       redryer (as
                                                       required in Sec.
                                                        63.2266).
(5) Group 1 miscellaneous         Use non-HAP         You meet the work
 coating operations.               coatings as         practice
                                   defined in Sec. requirement AND
                                   63.2292.            you submit a
                                                       signed statement
                                                       with the
                                                       Notification of
                                                       Compliance Status
                                                       that you are
                                                       using non-HAP
                                                       coatings AND you
                                                       have a record
                                                       showing that you
                                                       are using non-HAP
                                                       coatings.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec. Table 7 to Subpart DDDD of Part 63--Continuous Compliance With the
              Compliance Options and Operating Requirements

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           You must
                                   For the following      demonstrate
            For . . .             compliance options      continuous
                                     and operating     compliance by . .
                                  requirements . . .           .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Each process unit listed in   Compliance options  Collecting and
 Table 1B to this subpart or       in Table 1B to      recording the
 used in calculation of an         this subpart or     operating
 emissions average under Sec. the emissions       parameter
 63.2240(c).                       averaging           monitoring system
                                   compliance option   data listed in
                                   in Sec. Table 2 to this
                                   63.2240(c) and      subpart for the
                                   the operating       process unit
                                   requirements in     according to Sec.
                                   Table 2 to this       63.2269(a)
                                   subpart based on    through (b) and
                                   monitoring of       Sec. 63.2270;
                                   operating           AND reducing the
                                   parameters.         operating
                                                       parameter
                                                       monitoring system
                                                       data to the
                                                       specified
                                                       averages in units
                                                       of the applicable
                                                       requirement
                                                       according to
                                                       calculations in
                                                       Sec. 63.2270;
                                                       AND maintaining
                                                       the average
                                                       operating
                                                       parameter at or
                                                       above the
                                                       minimum, at or
                                                       below the
                                                       maximum, or
                                                       within the range
                                                       (whichever
                                                       applies)
                                                       established
                                                       according to Sec.
                                                         63.2262.

[[Page 251]]


(2) Each process unit listed in   Compliance options  Collecting and
 Tables 1A and 1B to this          in Tables 1A and    recording the THC
 subpart or used in calculation    1B to this          monitoring data
 of an emissions average under     subpart or the      listed in Table 2
 Sec. 63.2240(c).                emissions           to this subpart
                                   averaging           for the process
                                   compliance option   unit according to
                                   in Sec. Sec.
                                   63.2240(c) and      63.2269(d); AND
                                   the operating       reducing the CEMS
                                   requirements in     data to 3-hour
                                   Table 2 of this     block averages
                                   subpart based on    according to
                                   THC CEMS data.      calculations in
                                                       Sec.
                                                       63.2269(d); AND
                                                       maintaining the 3-
                                                       hour block
                                                       average THC
                                                       concentration in
                                                       the exhaust gases
                                                       less than or
                                                       equal to the THC
                                                       concentration
                                                       established
                                                       according to Sec.
                                                         63.2262.
(3) Each process unit using a     Compliance options  Conducting a
 biofilter.                        in Tables 1B to     repeat
                                   this subpart or     performance test
                                   the emissions       using the
                                   averaging           applicable
                                   compliance option   method(s)
                                   in Sec. specified in
                                   63.2240(c).         Table 4 to this
                                                       subpart within 2
                                                       years following
                                                       the previous
                                                       performance test
                                                       and within 180
                                                       days after each
                                                       replacement of
                                                       any portion of
                                                       the biofilter bed
                                                       media with a
                                                       different type of
                                                       media or each
                                                       replacement of
                                                       more than 50
                                                       percent (by
                                                       volume) of the
                                                       biofilter bed
                                                       media with the
                                                       same type of
                                                       media.
(4) Each process unit using a     Compliance options  Checking the
 catalytic oxidizer.               in Table 1B to      activity level of
                                   this subpart or     a representative
                                   the emissions       sample of the
                                   averaging           catalyst at least
                                   compliance option   every 12 months
                                   in Sec. and taking any
                                   63.2240(c).         necessary
                                                       corrective action
                                                       to ensure that
                                                       the catalyst is
                                                       performing within
                                                       its design range.
(5) Each process unit listed in   Compliance options  Collecting and
 Table 1A to this subpart, or      in Table 1A to      recording on a
 each process unit without a       this subpart or     daily basis
 control device used in            the emissions       process unit
 calculation of an emissions       averaging           controlling
 averaging debit under Sec. compliance option   operating
 63.2240(c).                       in Sec. parameter data;
                                   63.2240(c) and      AND maintaining
                                   the operating       the operating
                                   requirements in     parameter at or
                                   Table 2 to this     above the
                                   subpart based on    minimum, at or
                                   monitoring of       below the
                                   process unit        maximum, or
                                   controlling         within the range
                                   operating           (whichever
                                   parameters.         applies)
                                                       established
                                                       according to Sec.
                                                         63.2262.
(6) Each Process unit listed in   Compliance options  Implementing your
 Table 1B to this subpart using    in Table 1B to      plan to address
 a wet control device as the       this subpart or     how organic HAP
 sole means of reducing HAP        the emissions       captured in the
 emissions.                        averaging           wastewater from
                                   compliance option   the wet control
                                   in Sec. device is
                                   63.2240(c).         contained or
                                                       destroyed to
                                                       minimize re-
                                                       release to the
                                                       atmosphere.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec. Table 8 to Subpart DDDD of Part 63--Continuous Compliance With the
                       Work Practice Requirements

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           You must
                                   For the following      demonstrate
            For . . .                work practice        continuous
                                  requirements . . .   compliance by . .
                                                               .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Dry rotary dryer............  Process furnish     Maintaining the 24-
                                   with an inlet       hour block
                                   moisture content    average inlet
                                   less than or        furnish moisture
                                   equal to 30         content at less
                                   percent (by         than or equal to
                                   weight, dry         30 percent (by
                                   basis) AND          weight, dry
                                   operate with an     basis) AND
                                   inlet dryer         maintaining the
                                   temperature of      24-hour block
                                   less than or        average inlet
                                   equal to 600        dryer temperature
                                   [deg]F.             at less than or
                                                       equal to 600
                                                       [deg]F; AND
                                                       keeping records
                                                       of the inlet
                                                       temperature of
                                                       furnish moisture
                                                       content and inlet
                                                       dryer
                                                       temperature.
(2) Hardwood veneer dryer.......  Process less than   Maintaining the
                                   30 volume percent   volume percent
                                   softwood species.   softwood species
                                                       processed below
                                                       30 percent AND
                                                       keeping records
                                                       of the volume
                                                       percent softwood
                                                       species
                                                       processed.
(3) Softwood veneer dryer.......  Minimize fugitive   Following (and
                                   emissions from      documenting that
                                   the dryer doors     you are
                                   and the green end.  following) your
                                                       plan for
                                                       minimizing
                                                       fugitive
                                                       emissions.
(4) Veneer redryers.............  Process veneer      Maintaining the 24-
                                   with an inlet       hour block
                                   moisture content    average inlet
                                   of less than or     moisture content
                                   equal to 25         of the veneer
                                   percent (by         processed at or
                                   weight, dry         below of less
                                   basis).             than or 25
                                                       percent AND
                                                       keeping records
                                                       of the inlet
                                                       moisture content
                                                       of the veneer
                                                       processed.

[[Page 252]]


(5) Group 1 miscellaneous         Use non-HAP         Continuing to use
 coating operations.               coatings as         non-HAP coatings
                                   defined in Sec. AND keeping
                                   63.2292.            records showing
                                                       that you are
                                                       using non-HAP
                                                       coatings.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



    Sec. Table 9 to Subpart DDDD of Part 63--Requirements for Reports

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    The report must     You must submit
   You must submit a(n) . . .        contain . . .     the report . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Compliance report...........  The information in  Semiannually
                                   Sec. 63.2281(c)   according to the
                                   through (g).        requirements in
                                                       Sec.
                                                       63.2281(b).
(2) immediate startup, shutdown,  (i) Actions taken   By fax or
 and malfunction report if you     for the event.      telephone within
 had a startup, shutdown, or                           2 working days
 malfunction during the                                after starting
 reporting period that is not                          actions
 consistent with your SSMP.                            inconsistent with
                                                       the plan.
                                  (ii) The            By letter within 7
                                   information in      working days
                                   Sec. after the end of
                                   63.10(d)(5)(ii).    the event unless
                                                       you have made
                                                       alternative
                                                       arrangements with
                                                       the permitting
                                                       authority.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



   Sec. Table 10 to Subpart DDDD of Part 63--Applicability of General
                       Provisions to Subpart DDDD

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Citation                        Subject             Brief description     Applies to subpart DDDD
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.1.........................  Applicability..........  Initial applicability   Yes.
                                                                determination;
                                                                applicability after
                                                                standard established;
                                                                permit requirements;
                                                                extensions,
                                                                notifications.
Sec. 63.2.........................  Definitions............  Definitions for part    Yes.
                                                                63 standards.
Sec. 63.3.........................  Units and Abbreviations  Units and               Yes.
                                                                abbreviations for
                                                                part 63 standards.
Sec. 63.4.........................  Prohibited Activities..  Prohibited activities;  Yes.
                                                                compliance date;
                                                                circumvention,
                                                                fragmentation.
Sec. 63.5.........................  Construction/            Applicability;          Yes.
                                       Reconstruction.          applications;
                                                                approvals.
Sec. 63.6(a)......................  Applicability..........  GP apply unless         Yes.
                                                                compliance extension;
                                                                GP apply to area
                                                                sources that become
                                                                major.
Sec. 63.6(b)(1)-(4)...............  Compliance Dates for     Standards apply at      Yes.
                                       New and Reconstructed    effective date; 3
                                       Sources.                 years after effective
                                                                date; upon startup;
                                                                10 years after
                                                                construction or
                                                                reconstruction
                                                                commences for section
                                                                112(f).
Sec. 63.6(b)(5)...................  Notification...........  Must notify if          Yes.
                                                                commenced
                                                                construction or
                                                                reconstruction after
                                                                proposal.
Sec. 63.6(b)(6)...................  [Reserved].............
Sec. 63.6(b)(7)...................  Compliance Dates for     Area sources that       Yes.
                                       New and Reconstructed    become major must
                                       Area Sources that        comply with major
                                       Become Major.            source standards
                                                                immediately upon
                                                                becoming major,
                                                                regardless of whether
                                                                required to comply
                                                                when they were an
                                                                area source.
Sec. 63.6(c)(1)-(2)...............  Compliance Dates for     Comply according to     Yes.
                                       Existing Sources.        date in subpart,
                                                                which must be no
                                                                later than 3 years
                                                                after effective date;
                                                                for section 112(f)
                                                                standards, comply
                                                                within 90 days of
                                                                effective date unless
                                                                compliance extension.
Sec. 63.6(c)(3)-(4)...............  [Reserved].............
Sec. 63.6(c)(5)...................  Compliance Dates for     Area sources that       Yes.
                                       Existing Area Sources    become major must
                                       that Become Major.       comply with major
                                                                source standards by
                                                                date indicated in
                                                                subpart or by
                                                                equivalent time
                                                                period (e.g., 3
                                                                years).
Sec. 63.6(d)......................  [Reserved].............

[[Page 253]]


Sec. 63.6(e)(1)-(2)...............  Operation & Maintenance  Operate to minimize     Yes.
                                                                emissions at all
                                                                times; correct
                                                                malfunctions as soon
                                                                as practicable;
                                                                operation and
                                                                maintenance
                                                                requirements
                                                                independently
                                                                enforceable;
                                                                information
                                                                Administrator will
                                                                use to determine if
                                                                operation and
                                                                maintenance
                                                                requirements were met.
Sec. 63.6(e)(3)...................  Startup, Shutdown, and   Requirement for SSM     Yes.
                                       Malfunction Plan         and SSMP; content of
                                       (SSMP).                  SSMP.
Sec. 63.6(f)(1)...................  Compliance Except        You must comply with    Yes.
                                       During SSM.              emission standards at
                                                                all times except
                                                                during SSM.
Sec. 63.6(f)(2)-(3)...............  Methods for Determining  Compliance based on     Yes.
                                       Compliance.              performance test,
                                                                operation and
                                                                maintenance plans,
                                                                records, inspection.
Sec. 63.6(g)(1)-(3)...............  Alternative Standard...  Procedures for getting  Yes.
                                                                an alternative
                                                                standard.
Sec. 63.6(h)(1)-(9)...............  Opacity/Visible          Requirements for        NA.
                                       Emission (VE)            opacity and visible
                                       Standards.               emission standards.
Sec. 63.6(i)(1)-(14)..............  Compliance Extension...  Procedures and          Yes.
                                                                criteria for
                                                                Administrator to
                                                                grant compliance
                                                                extension.
Sec. 63.6(i)(15)..................  [Reserved].............
Sec. 63.6(i)(16)..................  Compliance Extension...  Compliance extension    Yes.
                                                                and Administrator's
                                                                authority.
Sec. 63.6(j)......................  Presidential Compliance  President may exempt    Yes.
                                       Exemption.               source category from
                                                                requirement to comply
                                                                with rule.
Sec. 63.7(a)(1)-(2)...............  Performance Test Dates.  Dates for conducting    Yes.
                                                                initial performance
                                                                testing and other
                                                                compliance
                                                                demonstrations; must
                                                                conduct 180 days
                                                                after first subject
                                                                to rule.
Sec. 63.7(a)(3)...................  Section 114 Authority..  Administrator may       Yes.
                                                                require a performance
                                                                test under CAA
                                                                section 114 at any
                                                                time.
Sec. 63.7(b)(1)...................  Notification of          Must notify             Yes.
                                       Performance Test.        Administrator 60 days
                                                                before the test.
Sec. 63.7(b)(2)...................  Notification of          If have to reschedule   Yes.
                                       Rescheduling.            performance test,
                                                                must notify
                                                                Administrator as soon
                                                                as practicable.
Sec. 63.7(c)......................  Quality Assurance/Test   Requirement to submit   Yes.
                                       Plan.                    site-specific test
                                                                plan 60 days before
                                                                the test or on date
                                                                Administrator agrees
                                                                with; test plan
                                                                approval procedures;
                                                                performance audit
                                                                requirements;
                                                                internal and external
                                                                QA procedures for
                                                                testing.
Sec. 63.7(d)......................  Testing Facilities.....  Requirements for        Yes.
                                                                testing facilities.
Sec. 63.7(e)(1)...................  Conditions for           Performance tests must  Yes.
                                       Conducting Performance   be conducted under
                                       Tests.                   representative
                                                                conditions; cannot
                                                                conduct performance
                                                                tests during SSM; not
                                                                a violation to exceed
                                                                standard during SSM.
Sec. 63.7(e)(2)...................  Conditions for           Must conduct according  Yes.
                                       Conducting Performance   to rule and EPA test
                                       Tests.                   methods unless
                                                                Administrator
                                                                approves alternative.
Sec. 63.7(e)(3)...................  Test Run Duration......  Must have three test    Yes.
                                                                runs for at least the
                                                                time specified in the
                                                                relevant standard;
                                                                compliance is based
                                                                on arithmetic mean of
                                                                three runs; specifies
                                                                conditions when data
                                                                from an additional
                                                                test run can be used.
Sec. 63.7(f)......................  Alternative Test Method  Procedures by which     Yes.
                                                                Administrator can
                                                                grant approval to use
                                                                an alternative test
                                                                method.

[[Page 254]]


Sec. 63.7(g)......................  Performance Test Data    Must include raw data   Yes.
                                       Analysis.                in performance test
                                                                report; must submit
                                                                performance test data
                                                                60 days after end of
                                                                test with the
                                                                notification of
                                                                compliance status;
                                                                keep data for 5 years.
Sec. 63.7(h)......................  Waiver of Tests........  Procedures for          Yes.
                                                                Administrator to
                                                                waive performance
                                                                test.
Sec. 63.8(a)(1)...................  Applicability of         Subject to all          Yes.
                                       Monitoring               monitoring
                                       Requirements.            requirements in
                                                                standard.
Sec. 63.8(a)(2)...................  Performance              Performance             Yes.
                                       Specifications.          specifications in
                                                                appendix B of part 60
                                                                apply.
Sec. 63.8(a)(3)...................  [Reserved].............
Sec. 63.8(a)(4)...................  Monitoring with Flares.  Requirements for        NA.
                                                                flares in Sec.
                                                                63.11 apply.
Sec. 63.8(b)(1)...................  Monitoring.............  Must conduct            Yes.
                                                                monitoring according
                                                                to standard unless
                                                                Administrator
                                                                approves alternative.
Sec. 63.8(b)(2)-(3)...............  Multiple Effluents and   Specific requirements   Yes.
                                       Multiple Monitoring      for installing
                                       Systems.                 monitoring systems;
                                                                must install on each
                                                                effluent before it is
                                                                combined and before
                                                                it is released to the
                                                                atmosphere unless
                                                                Administrator
                                                                approves otherwise;
                                                                if more than one
                                                                monitoring system on
                                                                an emission point,
                                                                must report all
                                                                monitoring system
                                                                results, unless one
                                                                monitoring system is
                                                                a backup.
Sec. 63.8(c)(1)...................  Monitoring System        Maintain monitoring     Yes.
                                       Operation and            system in a manner
                                       Maintenance.             consistent with and
                                                                good air pollution
                                                                control practices.
Sec. 63.8(c)(1)(i)................  Operation and            Must maintain and       Yes.
                                       Maintenance of CMS.      operate CMS in
                                                                accordance with Sec.
                                                                 63.6(e)(1).
Sec. 63.8(c)(1)(ii)...............  Spare Parts for CMS....  Must maintain spare     Yes.
                                                                parts for routine CMS
                                                                repairs.
Sec. 63.8(c)(1)(iii)..............  SSMP for CMS...........  Must develop and        Yes.
                                                                implement SSMP for
                                                                CMS.
Sec. 63.8(c)(2)-(3)...............  Monitoring System        Must install to get     Yes.
                                       Installation.            representative
                                                                emission of parameter
                                                                measurements; must
                                                                verify operational
                                                                status before or at
                                                                performance test.
Sec. 63.8(c)(4)...................  Continuous Monitoring    CMS must be operating   Yes.
                                       System (CMS)             except during
                                       Requirements.            breakdown, out-of-
                                                                control, repair,
                                                                maintenance, and high-
                                                                level calibration
                                                                drifts; COMS must
                                                                have a minimum of one
                                                                cycle of sampling and
                                                                analysis for each
                                                                successive 10-second
                                                                period and one cycle
                                                                of data recording for
                                                                each successive 6-
                                                                minute period; CEMS
                                                                must have a minimum
                                                                of one cycle of
                                                                operation for each
                                                                successive 15-minute
                                                                period.
Sec. 63.8(c)(5)...................  Continuous Opacity       COMS minimum            NA.
                                       Monitoring System        procedures.
                                       (COMS) Minimum
                                       Procedures.
Sec. 63.8(c)(6)-(8)...............  CMS Requirements.......  Zero and high-level     Yes.
                                                                calibration check
                                                                requirements; out-of-
                                                                control periods.
Sec. 63.8(d)......................  CMS Quality Control....  Requirements for CMS    Yes.
                                                                quality control,
                                                                including
                                                                calibration, etc.;
                                                                must keep quality
                                                                control plan on
                                                                record for 5 years.
                                                                Keep old versions for
                                                                5 years after
                                                                revisions.
Sec. 63.8(e)......................  CMS Performance          Notification,           Yes.
                                       Evaluation.              performance
                                                                evaluation test plan,
                                                                reports.

[[Page 255]]


Sec. 63.8(f)(1)-(5)...............  Alternative Monitoring   Procedures for          Yes.
                                       Method.                  Administrator to
                                                                approve alternative
                                                                monitoring.
Sec. 63.8(f)(6)...................  Alternative to Relative  Procedures for          Yes.
                                       Accuracy Test.           Administrator to
                                                                approve alternative
                                                                relative accuracy
                                                                tests for CEMS.
Sec. 63.8(g)......................  Data Reduction.........  COMS 6-minute averages  Yes.
                                                                calculated over at
                                                                least 36 evenly
                                                                spaced data points;
                                                                CEMS 1 hour averages
                                                                computed over at
                                                                least 4 equally
                                                                spaced data points;
                                                                data that can't be
                                                                used in average;
                                                                rounding of data.
Sec. 63.9(a)......................  Notification             Applicability and       Yes.
                                       Requirements.            State delegation.
Sec. 63.9(b)(1)-(2)...............  Initial Notifications..  Submit notification     Yes.
                                                                120 days after
                                                                effective date;
                                                                contents of
                                                                notification.
Sec. 63.9(b)(3)...................  [Reserved].............
Sec. 63.9(b)(4)-(5)...............  Initial Notifications..  Submit notification     Yes.
                                                                120 days after
                                                                effective date;
                                                                notification of
                                                                intent to construct/
                                                                reconstruct;
                                                                notification of
                                                                commencement of
                                                                construct/
                                                                reconstruct;
                                                                notification of
                                                                startup; contents of
                                                                each.
Sec. 63.9(c)......................  Request for Compliance   Can request if cannot   Yes.
                                       Extension.               comply by date or if
                                                                installed best
                                                                available control
                                                                technology/lowest
                                                                achievable emission
                                                                rate.
Sec. 63.9(d)......................  Notification of Special  For sources that        Yes.
                                       Compliance               commence construction
                                       Requirements for New     between proposal and
                                       Source.                  promulgation and want
                                                                to comply 3 years
                                                                after effective date.
Sec. 63.9(e)......................  Notification of          Notify EPA              Yes.
                                       Performance Test.        Administrator 60 days
                                                                prior.
Sec. 63.9(f)......................  Notification of Visible  Notify EPA              No.
                                       Emissions/Opacity Test.  Administrator 30 days
                                                                prior.
Sec. 63.9(g)......................  Additional               Notification of         Yes.
                                       Notifications When       performance
                                       Using CMS.               evaluation;
                                                                notification using
                                                                COMS data;
                                                                notification that
                                                                exceeded criterion
                                                                for relative accuracy.
Sec. 63.9(h)(1)-(6)...............  Notification of          Contents; due 60 days   Yes.
                                       Compliance Status.       after end of
                                                                performance test or
                                                                other compliance
                                                                demonstration, except
                                                                for opacity/VE, which
                                                                are due 30 days
                                                                after; when to submit
                                                                to Federal vs. State
                                                                authority.
Sec. 63.9(i)......................  Adjustment of Submittal  Procedures for          Yes.
                                       Deadlines.               Administrator to
                                                                approve change in
                                                                when notifications
                                                                must be submitted.
Sec. 63.9(j)......................  Change in Previous       Must submit within 15   Yes.
                                       Information.             days after the change.
Sec. 63.10(a).....................  Recordkeeping/Reporting  Applies to all, unless  Yes.
                                                                compliance extension;
                                                                when to submit to
                                                                Federal vs. State
                                                                authority; procedures
                                                                for owners of more
                                                                than one source.
Sec. 63.10(b)(1)..................  Recordkeeping/Reporting  General Requirements;   Yes.
                                                                keep all records
                                                                readily available;
                                                                keep for 5 years.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(i)-(iv)..........  Records Related to       Occurrence of each of   Yes.
                                       Startup, Shutdown, and   operation (process
                                       Malfunction.             equipment);
                                                                occurrence of each
                                                                malfunction of air
                                                                pollution equipment;
                                                                maintenance on air
                                                                pollution control
                                                                equipment; actions
                                                                during startup,
                                                                shutdown, and
                                                                malfunction.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(vi) and (x)-(xi).  CMS Records............  Malfunctions,           Yes.
                                                                inoperative, out-of-
                                                                control.

[[Page 256]]


Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(vii)-(ix)........  Records................  Measurements to         Yes.
                                                                demonstrate
                                                                compliance with
                                                                compliance options
                                                                and operating
                                                                requirements;
                                                                performance test,
                                                                performance
                                                                evaluation, and
                                                                visible emission
                                                                observation results;
                                                                measurements to
                                                                determine conditions
                                                                of performance tests
                                                                and performance
                                                                evaluations.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xii).............  Records................  Records when under      Yes.
                                                                waiver.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xiii)............  Records................  Records when using      Yes.
                                                                alternative to
                                                                relative accuracy
                                                                test.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xiv).............  Records................  All documentation       Yes.
                                                                supporting initial
                                                                notification and
                                                                notification of
                                                                compliance status.
Sec. 63.10(b)(3)..................  Records................  Applicability           Yes.
                                                                determinations.
Sec. 63.10(c)(1)-(6), (9)-(15)....  Records................  Additional records for  Yes.
                                                                CMS.
Sec. 63.10(c)(7)-(8)..............  Records................  Records of excess       No.
                                                                emissions and
                                                                parameter monitoring
                                                                exceedances for CMS.
Sec. 63.10(d)(1)..................  General Reporting        Requirement to report.  Yes.
                                       Requirements.
Sec. 63.10(d)(2)..................  Report of Performance    When to submit to       Yes.
                                       Test Results.            Federal or State
                                                                authority.
Sec. 63.10(d)(3)..................  Reporting Opacity or VE  What to report and      NA.
                                       Observations.            when.
Sec. 63.10(d)(4)..................  Progress Reports.......  Must submit progress    Yes.
                                                                reports on schedule
                                                                if under compliance
                                                                extension.
Sec. 63.10(d)(5)..................  Startup, Shutdown, and   Contents and            Yes.
                                       Malfunction Reports.     submission.
Sec. 63.10(e)(1)-(2)..............  Additional CMS Reports.  Must report results     Yes.
                                                                for each CEM on a
                                                                unit; written copy of
                                                                performance
                                                                evaluation; 3 copies
                                                                of COMS performance
                                                                evaluation.
Sec. 63.10(e)(3)..................  Reports................  Excess emission         No.
                                                                reports.
Sec. 63.10(e)(4)..................  Reporting COMS data....  Must submit COMS data   NA.
                                                                with performance test
                                                                data.
Sec. 63.10(f).....................  Waiver for               Procedures for EPA      Yes.
                                       Recordkeeping/           Administrator to
                                       Reporting.               waive.
Sec. 63.11........................  Flares.................  Requirements for        NA.
                                                                flares.
Sec. 63.12........................  Delegation.............  State authority to      Yes.
                                                                enforce standards.
Sec. 63.13........................  Addresses..............  Addresses where         Yes.
                                                                reports,
                                                                notifications, and
                                                                requests are send.
Sec. 63.14........................  Incorporation by         Test methods            Yes.
                                       Reference.               incorporated by
                                                                reference.
Sec. 63.15........................  Availability of          Public and              Yes.
                                       Information.             confidential
                                                                information.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



  Sec. Appendix A to Subpart DDDD of Part 63--Alternative Procedure To
 Determine Capture Efficiency From Enclosures Around Hot Presses in the
 Plywood and Composite Wood Products Industry Using Sulfur Hexafluoride
                               Tracer Gas

                        1.0 Scope and Application

    This procedure has been developed specifically for the rule for the
plywood and composite wood products (PCWP) industry and is used to
determine the capture efficiency of a partial hot press enclosure in
that industry. This procedure is applicable for the determination of
capture efficiency for enclosures around hot presses and is an
alternative to the construction of temporary total enclosures (TTE).
Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) is used as a tracer gas (other
tracer gases may be used if approved by the EPA Administrator). This gas
is not indigenous to the ambient atmosphere and is nonreactive.
    This procedure uses infrared spectrometry (IR) as the analytical
technique. When the infrared spectrometer used is a Fourier-Transform
Infrared spectrometer (FTIR), an alternate instrument calibration
procedure may be used; the alternate calibration procedure is the
calibration transfer standard (CTS) procedure of EPA Method 320
(appendix A to 40 CFR part 63). Other analytical

[[Page 257]]

techniques which are capable of equivalent Method Performance (Section
13.0) also may be used. Specifically, gas chromatography with electron
capture detection (GC/ECD) is an applicable technique for analysis of
SF6.

                          2.0 Summary of Method

    A constant mass flow rate of SF6 tracer gas is released
through manifolds at multiple locations within the enclosure to mimic
the release of hazardous air pollutants during the press process. This
test method requires a minimum of three SF6 injection points
(two at the press unloader and one at the press) and provides details
about considerations for locating the injection points. A GC/ECD is used
to measure the concentration of SF6 at the inlet duct to the
control device (outlet duct from enclosure). Simultaneously, EPA Method
2 (appendix A to 40 CFR part 60) is used to measure the flow rate at the
inlet duct to the control device. The concentration and flow rate
measurements are used to calculate the mass emission rate of
SF6 at the control device inlet. Through calculation of the
mass of SF6 released through the manifolds and the mass of
SF6 measured at the inlet to the control device, the capture
efficiency of the enclosure is calculated.
    In addition, optional samples of the ambient air may be taken at
locations around the perimeter of the enclosure to quantify the ambient
concentration of SF6 and to identify those areas of the
enclosure that may be performing less efficiently; these samples would
be taken using disposable syringes and would be analyzed using a GC/ECD.
    Finally, in addition to the requirements specified in this
procedure, the data quality objectives (DQO) or lower confidence limit
(LCL) criteria specified in appendix A to 40 CFR part 63, subpart KK,
Data Quality Objective and Lower Confidence Limit Approaches for
Alternative Capture Efficiency Protocols and Test Methods, must also be
satisfied. A minimum of three test runs are required for this procedure;
however, additional test runs may be required based on the results of
the DQO or LCL analysis.

                             3.0 Definitions

    3.1 Capture efficiency (CE). The weight per unit time of
SF6 entering the control device divided by the weight per
unit time of SF6 released through manifolds at multiple
locations within the enclosure.
    3.2 Control device (CD). The equipment used to reduce, by
destruction or removal, press exhaust air pollutants prior to discharge
to the ambient air.
    3.3 Control/destruction efficiency (DE). The volatile organic
compound or HAP removal efficiency of the control device.
    3.4 Data Quality Objective (DQO) Approach. A statistical procedure
to determine the precision of the data from a test series and to qualify
the data in the determination of capture efficiency for compliance
purposes. If the results of the DQO analysis of the initial three test
runs do not satisfy the DQO criterion, the LCL approach can be used or
additional test runs must be conducted. If additional test runs are
conducted, then the DQO or LCL analysis is conducted using the data from
both the initial test runs and all additional test runs.
    3.5 Lower Confidence Limit (LCL) Approach. An alternative
statistical procedure that can be used to qualify data in the
determination of capture efficiency for compliance purposes. If the
results of the LCL approach produce a CE that is too low for
demonstrating compliance, then additional test runs must be conducted
until the LCL or DQO is met. As with the DQO, data from all valid test
runs must be used in the calculation.
    3.6 Minimum Measurement Level (MML). The minimum tracer gas
concentration expected to be measured during the test series. This value
is selected by the tester based on the capabilities of the IR
spectrometer (or GC/ECD) and the other known or measured parameters of
the hot press enclosure to be tested. The selected MML must be above the
low-level calibration standard and preferably below the mid-level
calibration standard.
    3.7 Method 204. The U.S. EPA Method 204, ``Criteria For and
Verification of a Permanent or Temporary Total Enclosure'' (40 CFR part
51, appendix M).
    3.8 Method 205. The U.S. EPA Method 205, ``Verification of Gas
Dilution Systems for Field Instrument Calibrations'' (40 CFR part 51,
appendix M).
    3.9 Method 320. The U.S. EPA Method 320, ``Measurement of Vapor
Phase Organic and Inorganic Emissions by Extractive Fourier Transform
Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy'' (40 CFR part 63, appendix A).
    3.10 Overall capture and control efficiency (CCE). The collection
and control/destruction efficiency of both the PPE and CD combined. The
CCE is calculated as the product of the CE and DE.
    3.11 Partial press enclosure (PPE). The physical barrier that
``partially'' encloses the press equipment, captures a significant
amount of the associated emissions, and transports those emissions to
the CD.
    3.12 Test series. A minimum of three test runs or, when more than
three runs are conducted, all of the test runs conducted.

                            4.0 Interferences

    There are no known interferences.

                               5.0 Safety

    Sulfur hexafluoride is a colorless, odorless, nonflammable liquefied
gas. It is stable and nonreactive and, because it is noncorrosive,

[[Page 258]]

most structural materials are compatible with it. The Occupational
Safety and Health Administration Permissible Emission Limit-Time
Weighted Average (PEL-TWA) and Threshold Limit Value-Time Weighted
Average (TLV-TWA) concentrations are 1,000 parts per million. Sulfur
hexafluoride is an asphyxiant. Exposure to an oxygen-deficient
atmosphere (less than 19.5 percent oxygen) may cause dizziness,
drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, excess salivation, diminished mental
alertness, loss of consciousness, and death. Exposure to atmospheres
containing less than 12 percent oxygen will bring about unconsciousness
without warning and so quickly that the individuals cannot help
themselves. Contact with liquid or cold vapor may cause frostbite. Avoid
breathing sulfur hexafluoride gas. Self-contained breathing apparatus
may be required by rescue workers. Sulfur hexafluoride is not listed as
a carcinogen or a potential carcinogen.

                       6.0 Equipment and Supplies

    This method requires equipment and supplies for: (a) the injection
of tracer gas into the enclosure, (b) the measurement of the tracer gas
concentration in the exhaust gas entering the control device, and (c)
the measurement of the volumetric flow rate of the exhaust gas entering
the control device. In addition, the requisite equipment needed for EPA
Methods 1-4 in appendix A to 40 CFR part 60 will be required. Equipment
and supplies for optional ambient air sampling are discussed in Section
8.6.
    6.1 Tracer Gas Injection.
    6.1.1 Manifolds. This method requires the use of tracer gas supply
cylinder(s) along with the appropriate flow control elements. Figure 1
shows a schematic drawing of the injection system showing potential
locations for the tracer gas manifolds. Figure 2 shows a schematic
drawing of the recommended configuration of the injection manifold.
Three tracer gas discharge manifolds are required at a minimum.
    6.1.2 Flow Control Meter. Flow control and measurement meter for
measuring the quantity of tracer gas injected. A mass flow, volumetric
flow, or critical orifice control meter can be used for this method. The
meter must be accurate to within 5 percent at the
flow rate used. This means that the flow meter must be calibrated
against a primary standard for flow measurement at the appropriate flow
rate.
    6.2 Measurement of Tracer Gas Concentration.
    6.2.1 Sampling Probes. Use Pyrex or stainless steel sampling probes
of sufficient length to reach the traverse points calculated according
to EPA Method 1 (appendix A to 40 CFR part 60).
    6.2.2 Sampling Line. Use a heated Teflon sampling line to transport
the sample to the analytical instrument.
    6.2.3 Sampling Pump. Use a sampling pump capable of extracting
sufficient sample from the duct and transporting to the analytical
instrument.
    6.2.4 Sample Conditioning System. Use a particulate filter
sufficient to protect the sampling pump and analytical instrument. At
the discretion of the tester and depending on the equipment used and the
moisture content of the exhaust gas, it may be necessary to further
condition the sample by removing moisture using a condenser.
    6.2.5 Analytical Instrument. Use one of the following analytical
instruments.
    6.2.5.1 Spectrometer. Use an infrared spectrometer designed to
measuring SF6 tracer gas and capable of meeting or exceeding
the specifications of this procedure. An FTIR meeting the specifications
of Method 320 in appendix A to 40 CFR part 63 may be used.
    6.2.5.2 GC/ECD. Use a GC/ECD designed to measure SF6
tracer gas and capable of meeting or exceeding the specifications of
this procedure.
    6.2.6 Recorder. At a minimum, use a recorder with linear strip
chart. An automated data acquisition system (DAS) is recommended.
    6.3 Exhaust Gas Flow Rate Measurement. Use equipment specified for
EPA Methods 2, 3, and 4 in appendix A to 40 CFR part 60 for measuring
flow rate of exhaust gas at the inlet to the control device.

                       7.0 Reagents and Standards

    7.1 Tracer Gas. Use SF6 as the tracer gas. The
manufacturer of the SF6 tracer gas should provide a
recommended shelf life for the tracer gas cylinder over which the
concentration does not change more than 2 percent
from the certified value. A gas mixture of SF6 diluted with
nitrogen should be used; based on experience and calculations, pure
SF6 gas is not necessary to conduct tracer gas testing.
Select a concentration and flow rate that is appropriate for the
analytical instrument's detection limit, the MML, and the exhaust gas
flow rate from the enclosure (see section 8.1.1). You may use a tracer
gas other than SF6 with the prior approval of the EPA
Administrator. If you use an approved tracer gas other than
SF6, all references to SF6 in this protocol
instead refer to the approved tracer gas.
    7.2 Calibration Gases. The SF6 calibration gases required
will be dependent on the selected MML and the appropriate span selected
for the test. Commercial cylinder gases certified by the manufacturer to
be accurate to within 1 percent of the certified label value are
preferable, although cylinder gases certified by the manufacturer to 2
percent accuracy are allowed. Additionally, the manufacturer of the
SF6 calibration gases should provide a recommended shelf life
for each calibration gas cylinder over which the concentration does not
change more than 2

[[Page 259]]

percent from the certified value. Another option allowed by this method
is for the tester to obtain high concentration certified cylinder gases
and then use a dilution system meeting the requirements of EPA Method
205, 40 CFR part 51, appendix M, to make multi-level calibration gas
standards. Low-level, mid-level, and high-level calibration gases will
be required. The MML must be above the low-level standard, the high-
level standard must be no more than four times the low-level standard,
and the mid-level standard must be approximately halfway between the
high- and low-level standards. See section 12.1 for an example
calculation of this procedure.

    Note: If using an FTIR as the analytical instrument, the tester has
the option of following the CTS procedures of Method 320 in appendix A
to 40 CFR part 63; the calibration standards (and procedures) specified
in Method 320 may be used in lieu of the calibration standards and
procedures in this protocol.

    7.2.1 Zero Gas. High purity nitrogen.
    7.2.2 Low-Level Calibration Gas. An SF6 calibration gas
in nitrogen with a concentration equivalent to 20 to 30 percent of the
applicable span value.
    7.2.3 Mid-Level Calibration Gas. An SF6 calibration gas
in nitrogen with a concentration equivalent to 45 to 55 percent of the
applicable span value.
    7.2.4 High-Level Calibration Gas. An SF6 calibration gas
in nitrogen with a concentration equivalent to 80 to 90 percent of the
applicable span value.

       8.0 Sample Collection, Preservation, Storage, and Transport

    8.1 Test Design.
    8.1.1 Determination of Minimum Tracer Gas Flow Rate.
    8.1.1.1 Determine (via design calculations or measurements) the
approximate flow rate of the exhaust gas through the enclosure, actual
cubic feet per minute (acfm).
    8.1.1.2 Calculate the minimum tracer gas injection rate necessary to
assure a detectable SF6 concentration at the exhaust gas
measurement point (see section 12.1 for calculation).
    8.1.1.3 Select a flow meter for the injection system with an
operating range appropriate for the injection rate selected.
    8.1.2 Determination of the Approximate Time to Reach Equilibrium.
    8.1.2.1 Determine the volume of the enclosure.
    8.1.2.2 Calculate the air changes per minute of the enclosure by
dividing the approximate exhaust flow rate (8.1.1.1 above) by the
enclosed volume (8.1.2.1 above).
    8.1.2.3 Calculate the time at which the tracer concentration in the
enclosure will achieve approximate equilibrium. Divide 3 by the air
changes per minute (8.1.2.2 above) to establish this time. This is the
approximate length of time for the system to come to equilibrium.
Concentration equilibrium occurs when the tracer concentration in the
enclosure stops changing as a function of time for a constant tracer
release rate. Because the press is continuously cycling, equilibrium may
be exhibited by a repeating, but stable, cyclic pattern rather than a
single constant concentration value. Assure sufficient tracer gas is
available to allow the system to come to equilibrium, and to sample for
a minimum of 20 minutes and repeat the procedure for a minimum of three
test runs. Additional test runs may be required based on the results of
the DQO and LCL analyses described in 40 CFR part 63, subpart KK,
appendix A.
    8.1.3 Location of Injection Points. This method requires a minimum
of three tracer gas injection points. The injection points should be
located within leak prone, volatile organic compound/hazardous air
pollutant (VOC/HAP) producing areas around the press, or horizontally
within 12 inches of the defined equipment. One potential configuration
of the injection points is depicted in Figure 1. The effect of wind,
exfiltration through the building envelope, and air flowing through open
building doors should be considered when locating tracer gas injection
points within the enclosure. The injection points should also be located
at a vertical elevation equal to the VOC/HAP generating zones. The
injection points should not be located beneath obstructions that would
prevent a natural dispersion of the gas. Document the selected injection
points in a drawing(s).
    8.1.4 Location of Flow Measurement and Tracer Sampling. Accurate CD
inlet gas flow rate measurements are critical to the success of this
procedure. Select a measurement location meeting the criteria of EPA
Method 1 (40 CFR part 60, appendix A), Sampling and Velocity Traverses
for Stationary Sources. Also, when selecting the measurement location,
consider whether stratification of the tracer gas is likely at the
location (e.g., do not select a location immediately after a point of
air in-leakage to the duct).
    8.2 Tracer Gas Release. Release the tracer gas at a calculated flow
rate (see section 12.1 for calculation) through a minimum of three
injection manifolds located as described above in 8.1.3. The tracer gas
delivery lines must be routed into the enclosure and attached to the
manifolds without violating the integrity of the enclosure.
    8.3 Pretest Measurements.
    8.3.1 Location of Sampling Point(s). If stratification is not
suspected at the measurement location, select a single sample point
located at the centroid of the CD inlet duct or at a point no closer to
the CD inlet duct walls than 1 meter. If stratification is suspected,
establish a ``measurement line''

[[Page 260]]

that passes through the centroidal area and in the direction of any
expected stratification. Locate three traverse points at 16.7, 50.0 and
83.3 percent of the measurement line and sample from each of these three
points during each run, or follow the procedure in section 8.3.2 to
verify whether stratification does or does not exist.
    8.3.2 Stratification Verification. The presence or absence of
stratification can be verified by using the following procedure. While
the facility is operating normally, initiate tracer gas release into the
enclosure. For rectangular ducts, locate at least nine sample points in
the cross section such that the sample points are the centroids of
similarly-shaped, equal area divisions of the cross section. Measure the
tracer gas concentration at each point. Calculate the mean value for all
sample points. For circular ducts, conduct a 12-point traverse (i.e.,
six points on each of the two perpendicular diameters) locating the
sample points as described in 40 CFR part 60, appendix A, Method 1.
Perform the measurements and calculations as described above. Determine
if the mean pollutant concentration is more than 10 percent different
from any single point. If so, the cross section is considered to be
stratified, and the tester may not use a single sample point location,
but must use the three traverse points at 16.7, 50.0, and 83.3 percent
of the entire measurement line. Other traverse points may be selected,
provided that they can be shown to the satisfaction of the Administrator
to provide a representative sample over the stack or duct cross section.
    8.4 CD Inlet Gas Flow Rate Measurements. The procedures of EPA
Methods 1-4 (40 CFR part 60, appendix A) are used to determine the CD
inlet gas flow rate. Molecular weight (Method 3) and moisture (Method 4)
determinations are only required once for each test series. However, if
the test series is not completed within 24 hours, then the molecular
weight and moisture measurements should be repeated daily. As a minimum,
velocity measurements are conducted according to the procedures of
Methods 1 and 2 before and after each test run, as close to the start
and end of the run as practicable. A velocity measurement between two
runs satisfies both the criterion of ``after'' the run just completed
and ``before'' the run to be initiated. Accurate exhaust gas flow rate
measurements are critical to the success of this procedure. If
significant temporal variations of flow rate are anticipated during the
test run under normal process operating conditions, take appropriate
steps to accurately measure the flow rate during the test. Examples of
steps that might be taken include: (1) conducting additional velocity
traverses during the test run; or (2) continuously monitoring a single
point of average velocity during the run and using these data, in
conjunction with the pre- and post-test traverses, to calculate an
average velocity for the test run.
    8.5 Tracer Gas Measurement Procedure.
    8.5.1 Calibration Error Test. Immediately prior to the emission test
(within 2 hours of the start of the test), introduce zero gas and high-
level calibration gas at the calibration valve assembly. Zero and
calibrate the analyzer according to the manufacturer's procedures using,
respectively, nitrogen and the calibration gases. Calculate the
predicted response for the low-level and mid-level gases based on a
linear response line between the zero and high-level response. Then
introduce the low-level and mid-level calibration gases successively to
the measurement system. Record the analyzer responses for the low-level
and mid-level calibration gases and determine the differences between
the measurement system responses and the predicted responses using the
equation in section 12.3. These differences must be less than 5 percent
of the respective calibration gas value. If not, the measurement system
must be replaced or repaired prior to testing. No adjustments to the
measurement system shall be conducted after the calibration and before
the drift determination (section 8.5.4). If adjustments are necessary
before the completion of the test series, perform the drift checks prior
to the required adjustments and repeat the calibration following the
adjustments. If multiple electronic ranges are to be used, each
additional range must be checked with a mid-level calibration gas to
verify the multiplication factor.

    Note: If using an FTIR for the analytical instrument, you may choose
to follow the pretest preparation, evaluation, and calibration
procedures of Method 320 (section 8.0) (40 CFR part 63, appendix A) in
lieu of the above procedure.

    8.5.2 Response Time Test. Conduct this test once prior to each test
series. Introduce zero gas into the measurement system at the
calibration valve assembly. When the system output has stabilized,
switch quickly to the high-level calibration gas. Record the time from
the concentration change to the measurement system response equivalent
to 95 percent of the step change. Repeat the test three times and
average the results.
    8.5.3 SF6 Measurement. Sampling of the enclosure exhaust
gas at the inlet to the CD should begin at the onset of tracer gas
release. If necessary, adjust the tracer gas injection rate such that
the measured tracer gas concentration at the CD inlet is within the
spectrometer's calibration range (i.e., between the MML and the span
value). Once the tracer gas concentration reaches equilibrium, the
SF6 concentration should be measured using the infrared
spectrometer continuously for at least 20 minutes per run. Continuously
record (i.e., record at least

[[Page 261]]

once per minute) the concentration. Conduct at least three test runs. On
the recording chart, in the data acquisition system, or in a log book,
make a note of periods of process interruption or cyclic operation such
as the cycles of the hot press operation. Table 1 to this appendix
summarizes the physical measurements required for the enclosure testing.

    Note: If a GC/ECD is used as the analytical instrument, a continuous
record (at least once per minute) likely will not be possible; make a
minimum of five injections during each test run. Also, the minimum test
run duration criterion of 20 minutes applies.

    8.5.4 Drift Determination. Immediately following the completion of
the test run, reintroduce the zero and mid-level calibration gases, one
at a time, to the measurement system at the calibration valve assembly.
(Make no adjustments to the measurement system until both the zero and
calibration drift checks are made.) Record the analyzer responses for
the zero and mid-level calibration gases and determine the difference
between the instrument responses for each gas prior to and after the
emission test run using the equation in section 12.4. If the drift
values exceed the specified limits (section 13), invalidate the test
results preceding the check and repeat the test following corrections to
the measurement system. Alternatively, recalibrate the test measurement
system as in section 8.5.1 and report the results using both sets of
calibration data (i.e., data determined prior to the test period and
data determined following the test period). Note: If using an FTIR for
the analytical instrument, you may choose to follow the post-test
calibration procedures of Method 320 in appendix A to 40 CFR part 63
(section 8.11.2) in lieu of the above procedures.
    8.6 Ambient Air Sampling (Optional). Sampling the ambient air
surrounding the enclosure is optional. However, taking these samples
during the capture efficiency testing will identify those areas of the
enclosure that may be performing less efficiently.
    8.6.1 Location of Ambient Samples Outside the Enclosure (Optional).
In selecting the sampling locations for collecting samples of the
ambient air surrounding the enclosure, consider potential leak points,
the direction of the release, and laminar flow characteristics in the
area surrounding the enclosure. Samples should be collected from all
sides of the enclosure, downstream in the prevailing room air flow, and
in the operating personnel occupancy areas.
    8.6.2 Collection of Ambient Samples (Optional). During the tracer
gas release, collect ambient samples from the area surrounding the
enclosure perimeter at predetermined location using disposable syringes
or some other type of containers that are non-absorbent, inert, and that
have low permeability (i.e., polyvinyl fluoride film or polyester film
sample bags or polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon or glass bottles). The
use of disposable syringes allows samples to be injected directly into a
gas chromatograph. Concentration measurements taken around the perimeter
of the enclosure provide evidence of capture performance and will assist
in the identification of those areas of the enclosure that are
performing less efficiently.
    8.6.3 Analysis and Storage of Ambient Samples (Optional). Analyze
the ambient samples using an analytical instrument calibrated and
operated according to the procedures in this appendix or ASTM E 260 and
ASTM E 697. Samples may be analyzed immediately after a sample is taken,
or they may be stored for future analysis. Experience has shown no
degradation of concentration in polypropylene syringes when stored for
several months as long as the needle or syringe is plugged.
Polypropylene syringes should be discarded after one use to eliminate
the possibility of cross contamination of samples.

                           9.0 Quality Control

    9.1 Sampling, System Leak Check. A sampling system leak check should
be conducted prior to and after each test run to ensure the integrity of
the sampling system.
    9.2 Zero and Calibration Drift Tests.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Section          Quality control measure          Effect
------------------------------------------------------------------------
8.5.4..................  Zero and calibration     Ensures that bias
                          drift tests.             introduced by drift
                                                   in the measurement
                                                   system output during
                                                   the run is no greater
                                                   than 3 percent of
                                                   span.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                  10.0 Calibration and Standardization

    10.1 Control Device Inlet Air Flow Rate Measurement Equipment.
Follow the equipment calibration requirements specified in Methods 2, 3,
and 4 (appendix A to 40 CFR part 60) for measuring the velocity,
molecular weight, and moisture of the control device inlet air.
    10.2 Tracer Gas Injection Rate. A dry gas volume flow meter, mass
flow meter, or orifice can be used to measure the tracer gas injection
flow rate. The selected flow measurement device must have an accuracy of
greater than 5 percent at the field operating
range. Prior to the test, verify the calibration of the selected flow
measurement device using either a wet test meter, spirometer, or

[[Page 262]]

liquid displacement meter as the calibration device. Select a minimum of
two flow rates to bracket the expected field operating range of the flow
meter. Conduct three calibration runs at each of the two selected flow
rates. For each run, note the exact quantity of gas as determined by the
calibration standard and the gas volume indicated by the flow meter. For
each flow rate, calculate the average percent difference of the
indicated flow compared to the calibration standard.
    10.3 Spectrometer. Follow the calibration requirements specified by
the equipment manufacturer for infrared spectrometer measurements and
conduct the pretest calibration error test specified in section 8.5.1.
Note: if using an FTIR analytical instrument see Method 320, section 10
(appendix A to 40 CFR part 63).
    10.4 Gas Chromatograph. Follow the pre-test calibration requirements
specified in section 8.5.1.
    10.5 Gas Chromatograph for Ambient Sampling (Optional). For the
optional ambient sampling, follow the calibration requirements specified
in section 8.5.1 or ASTM E 260 and E 697 and by the equipment
manufacturer for gas chromatograph measurements.

                       11.0 Analytical Procedures

    The sample collection and analysis are concurrent for this method
(see section 8.0).

                   12.0 Calculations and Data Analysis

    12.1 Estimate MML and Span. The MML is the minimum measurement
level. The selection of this level is at the discretion of the tester.
However, the MML must be higher than the low-level calibration standard,
and the tester must be able to measure at this level with a precision of
<=10 percent. As an example, select the MML as 10 times the instrument's
published detection limit. The detection limit of one instrument is 0.01
parts per million by volume (ppmv). Therefore, the MML would be 0.10
ppmv. Select the low-level calibration standard as 0.08 ppmv. The high-
level standard would be four times the low-level standard or 0.32 ppmv.
A reasonable mid-level standard would then be 0.20 ppmv (halfway between
the low-level standard and the high-level standard). Finally, the span
value would be approximately 0.40 ppmv (the high-level value is 80
percent of the span). In this example, the following MML, calibration
standards, and span values would apply:
MML = 0.10 ppmv
Low-level standard = 0.08 ppmv
Mid-level standard = 0.20 ppmv
High-level standard = 0.32 ppmv
Span value = 0.40 ppmv
    12.2 Estimate Tracer Gas Injection Rate for the Given Span. To
estimate the minimum and maximum tracer gas injection rate, assume a
worst case capture efficiency of 80 percent, and calculate the tracer
gas flow rate based on known or measured parameters. To estimate the
minimum tracer gas injection rate, assume that the MML concentration (10
times the IR detection limit in this example) is desired at the
measurement location. The following equation can be used to estimate the
minimum tracer gas injection rate:

((QT-MIN x 0.8)/QE) x (CT / 100) x
          10\6\ = MML

QT-MIN = 1.25 x MML x (QE/CT) x
          10-4

Where:

QT-MIN = minimum volumetric flow rate of tracer gas injected,
          standard cubic feet per minute (scfm);
QE = volumetric flow rate of exhaust gas, scfm;
CT = Tracer gas (SF6) concentration in gas blend,
          percent by volume;
MML = minimum measured level, ppmv = 10 x IRDL (for this
          example);
IRDL = IR detection limit, ppmv.

    Standard conditions: 20 [deg]C, 760 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg).
    To estimate the maximum tracer gas injection rate, assume that the
span value is desired at the measurement location. The following
equation can be used to estimate the maximum tracer gas injection rate:

((QT-MAX x 0.8)/QE) x (CT / 100) x
          10\6\ = span value

QT-MAX = 1.25 x span value x (QE/CT) x
          10-4

Where:

QT-MAX = maximum volumetric flow rate of tracer gas injected,
          scfm;
Span value = instrument span value, ppmv.

    The following example illustrates this calculation procedure:
    Find the range of volumetric flow rate of tracer gas to be injected
when the following parameters are known:

QE = 60,000 scfm (typical exhaust gas flow rate from an
          enclosure);
CT = 2 percent SF6 in nitrogen;
IRDL = 0.01 ppmv (per manufacturer's specifications);
MML = 10 x IRDL = 0.10 ppmv;
Span value = 0.40 ppmv;
QT = ?

Minimum tracer gas volumetric flow rate:

QT-MIN = 1.25 x MML x (QE/CT) x
          10-4

QT-MIN = 1.25 x 0.10 x (60,000/2) x 10-4 = 0.375
          scfm

Maximum tracer gas volumetric flow rate:

QT-MAX = 1.25 x span value x (QE/CT) x
          10-4

    QT-MAX = 1.25 x 0.40 x (60,000/2) x 10-4 = 1.5
scfm

    In this example, the estimated total volumetric flow rate of the two
percent SF6 tracer gas injected through the manifolds in the
enclosure lies between 0.375 and 1.5 scfm.

[[Page 263]]

    12.3 Calibration Error. Calculate the calibration error for the low-
level and mid-level calibration gases using the following equation:

    Err = [verbar]Cstd-Cmeasverbar; /
Cstd x 100

Where:

Err = calibration error, percent;
Cstd = low-level or mid-level calibration gas value, ppmv;
Cmeas = measured response to low-level or mid-level
          concentration gas, ppmv.

    12.4 Calibration Drift. Calculate the calibration drift for the zero
and low-level calibration gases using the following equation:

D = [bond]verbar;Cinitial - Cfinal [bond]verbar; /
          Cspan x 100

Where:

D = calibration drift, percent;
Cinitial = low-level or mid-level calibration gas value
          measured before test run, ppmv;
Cfinal = low-level or mid-level calibration gas value
          measured after test run, ppmv;
Cspan = span value, ppmv.

    12.5 Calculate Capture Efficiency. The equation to calculate
enclosure capture efficiency is provided below:

CE = (SF6-CD / SF6-INJ) x 100

Where:

CE = capture efficiency;
SF6-CD = mass of SF6 measured at the inlet to the
          CD;
SF6-INJ = mass of SF6 injected from the tracer
          source into the enclosure.

Calculate the CE for each of the initial three test runs. Then follow
the procedures outlined in section 12.6 to calculate the overall capture
efficiency.
    12.6 Calculate Overall Capture Efficiency. After calculating the
capture efficiency for each of the initial three test runs, follow the
procedures in 40 CFR part 63, subpart KK, appendix A, to determine if
the results of the testing can be used in determining compliance with
the requirements of the rule. There are two methods that can be used:
the DQO and LCL methods. The DQO method is described in section 3 of 40
CFR part 63, subpart KK, appendix A, and provides a measure of the
precision of the capture efficiency testing conducted. Section 3 of 40
CFR part 63, subpart KK, appendix A, provides an example calculation
using results from a facility. If the DQO criteria are met using the
first set of three test runs, then the facility can use the average
capture efficiency of these test results to determine the capture
efficiency of the enclosure. If the DQO criteria are not met, then the
facility can conduct another set of three runs and run the DQO analysis
again using the results from the six runs OR the facility can elect to
use the LCL approach.
    The LCL method is described in section 4 of 40 CFR part 63, subpart
KK, appendix A, and provides sources that may be performing much better
than their regulatory requirement, a screening option by which they can
demonstrate compliance. The LCL approach compares the 80 percent lower
confidence limit for the mean measured CE value to the applicable
regulatory requirement. If the LCL capture efficiency is higher than the
applicable limit, then the facility is in initial compliance and would
use the LCL capture efficiency as the capture efficiency to determine
compliance. If the LCL capture efficiency is lower than the applicable
limit, then the facility must perform additional test runs and re-run
the DQO or LCL analysis.

                         13.0 Method Performance

    13.1 Measurement System Performance Specifications.
    13.1.1 Zero Drift. Less than 3 percent of the
span value.
    13.1.2 Calibration Drift. Less than 3 percent
of the span value.
    13.1.3 Calibration Error. Less than 5 percent
of the calibration gas value.
    13.2 Flow Measurement Specifications. The mass flow, volumetric
flow, or critical orifice control meter used should have an accuracy of
greater than 5 percent at the flow rate used.
    13.3 Calibration and Tracer Gas Specifications. The manufacturer of
the calibration and tracer gases should provide a recommended shelf life
for each calibration gas cylinder over which the concentration does not
change more than 2 percent from the certified
value.

                  14.0 Pollution Prevention [Reserved]

                    15.0 Waste Management [Reserved]

                             16.0 References

    1. 40 CFR part 60, appendix A, EPA Method 1--Sample and velocity
traverses for stationary sources.
    2. 40 CFR part 60, appendix A, EPA Method 2--Determination of stack
gas velocity and volumetric flow rate.
    3. 40 CFR part 60, appendix A, EPA Method 3--Gas analysis for the
determination of dry molecular weight.
    4. 40 CFR part 60, appendix A, EPA Method 4--Determination of
moisture content in stack gases.
    5. SEMI F15-93 Test Method for Enclosures Using Sulfur Hexafluoride
Tracer Gas and Gas Chromotography.
    6. Memorandum from John S. Seitz, Director, Office of Air Quality
Planning and Standards, to EPA Regional Directors, Revised Capture
Efficiency Guidance for Control of Volatile Organic Compound Emissions,
February 7, 1995. (That memorandum contains an attached technical
document from Candace Sorrell, Emission Monitoring

[[Page 264]]

and Analysis Division, ``Guidelines for Determining Capture
Efficiency,'' January 9, 1994).
    7. Technical Systems Audit of Testing at Plant ``C,'' EPA-454/R-00-
26, May 2000.
    8. Material Safety Data Sheet for SF6 Air Products and
Chemicals, Inc. Website: www3.airproducts.com. October 2001.

         17.0 Tables, Diagrams, Flowcharts, and Validation Data

             Table 1 to Appendix A--Summary of Critical Physical Measurements for Enclosure Testing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Measurement
             Measurement                   instrumentation       Measurement frequency       Measurement site
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tracer gas injection rate............  Mass flow meter,         Continuous.............  Injection manifolds
                                        volumetric flow meter                             (cylinder gas).
                                        or critical orifice.
Tracer gas concentration at control    Infrared Spectrometer    Continuous (at least     Inlet duct to the
 device inlet.                          or GC/ECD.               one reading per          control device (outlet
                                                                 minute) for a minimum    duct of enclosure).
                                                                 of 20 minutes.
Volumetric air flow rate.............  EPA Methods 1, 2, 3, 4   Each test run for        Inlet duct to the
                                        (40 CFR part 60,         velocity (minimum);      control device (outlet
                                        appendix A).             Daily for moisture and   duct of enclosure).
                                               molecular weight.
                                        Velocity sensor
                                        (Manometer/Pitot tube).
                                       
                                        Thermocouple.
                                       
                                        Midget Impinger
                                        sampler
                                       
                                        Orsat or Fyrite
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 265]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR72AD04.008


[[Page 266]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR72AD04.009


[69 FR 46011, July 30, 2004, as amended at 71 FR 8375, Feb. 16, 2006]



 Subpart EEEE_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants:
               Organic Liquids Distribution (Non-Gasoline)

    Source: 69 FR 5063, Feb. 3, 2004, unless otherwise noted.

                        What This Subpart Covers



Sec. 63.2330  What is the purpose of this subpart?

    This subpart establishes national emission limitations, operating
limits, and work practice standards for organic hazardous air pollutants
(HAP) emitted from organic liquids distribution (OLD) (non-gasoline)
operations at major sources of HAP emissions. This subpart also
establishes requirements to demonstrate initial and continuous
compliance with the emission limitations, operating limits, and work
practice standards.



Sec. 63.2334  Am I subject to this subpart?

    (a) Except as provided for in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this
section, you are subject to this subpart if you own or operate an OLD
operation that is located at, or is part of, a major source of HAP
emissions. An OLD operation may occupy an entire plant site or be
collocated with other industrial (e.g., manufacturing) operations at the
same plant site.
    (b) Organic liquid distribution operations located at research and
development facilities, consistent with section 112(c)(7) of the Clean
Air Act (CAA), are not subject to this subpart.
    (c) Organic liquid distribution operations do not include the
activities and equipment, including product loading racks, used to
process, store, or transfer organic liquids at facilities listed in
paragraph (c) (1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) Oil and natural gas production field facilities, as the term
``facility'' is defined in Sec. 63.761 of subpart HH.
    (2) Natural gas transmission and storage facilities, as the term
``facility'' is defined in Sec. 63.1271 of subpart HHH.



Sec. 63.2338  What parts of my plant does this subpart cover?

    (a) This subpart applies to each new, reconstructed, or existing OLD
operation affected source.
    (b) Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, the
affected source is the collection of activities and equipment used to
distribute organic liquids into, out of, or within a facility that is a
major source of HAP. The affected source is composed of:
    (1) All storage tanks storing organic liquids.

[[Page 267]]

    (2) All transfer racks at which organic liquids are loaded into or
unloaded out of transport vehicles and/or containers.
    (3) All equipment leak components in organic liquids service that
are associated with:
    (i) Storage tanks storing organic liquids;
    (ii) Transfer racks loading or unloading organic liquids;
    (iii) Pipelines that transfer organic liquids directly between two
storage tanks that are subject to this subpart;
    (iv) Pipelines that transfer organic liquids directly between a
storage tank subject to this subpart and a transfer rack subject to this
subpart; and
    (v) Pipelines that transfer organic liquids directly between two
transfer racks that are subject to this subpart.
    (4) All transport vehicles while they are loading or unloading
organic liquids at transfer racks subject to this subpart.
    (5) All containers while they are loading or unloading organic
liquids at transfer racks subject to this subpart.
    (c) The equipment listed in paragraphs (c)(1) through (4) of this
section and used in the identified operations is excluded from the
affected source.
    (1) Storage tanks, transfer racks, transport vehicles, containers,
and equipment leak components that are part of an affected source under
another 40 CFR part 63 national emission standards for hazardous air
pollutants (NESHAP).
    (2) Non-permanent storage tanks, transfer racks, transport vehicles,
containers, and equipment leak components when used in special situation
distribution loading and unloading operations (such as maintenance or
upset liquids management).
    (3) Storage tanks, transfer racks, transport vehicles, containers,
and equipment leak components when used to conduct maintenance
activities, such as stormwater management, liquid removal from tanks for
inspections and maintenance, or changeovers to a different liquid stored
in a storage tank.
    (d) An affected source is a new affected source if you commenced
construction of the affected source after April 2, 2002, and you meet
the applicability criteria in Sec. 63.2334 at the time you commenced
operation.
    (e) An affected source is reconstructed if you meet the criteria for
reconstruction as defined in Sec. 63.2.
    (f) An affected source is existing if it is not new or
reconstructed.

[69 FR 5063, Feb. 3, 2004, as amended at 71 FR 42904, July 28, 2006]



Sec. 63.2342  When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    (a) If you have a new or reconstructed affected source, you must
comply with this subpart according to the schedule identified in
paragraph (a)(1), (a)(2), or (a)(3) of this section, as applicable.
    (1)(i) Except as provided in paragraph (a)(1)(ii) of this section,
if you startup your new affected source on or before February 3, 2004 or
if you reconstruct your affected source on or before February 3, 2004,
you must comply with the emission limitations, operating limits, and
work practice standards for new and reconstructed sources in this
subpart no later than February 3, 2004.
    (ii) For any emission source listed in paragraph Sec. 63.2338(b) at
an affected source that commenced construction or reconstruction after
April 2, 2002, but before February 3, 2004, that is required to be
controlled based on the applicability criteria in this subpart, but:
    (A) Would not have been required to be controlled based on the
applicability criteria as proposed for this subpart, you must comply
with the emission limitations, operating limits, and work practice
standards for each such emission source based on the schedule found in
paragraph (b) of this section or at startup, whichever is later; or
    (B) Would have been subject to a less stringent degree of control
requirement as proposed for this subpart, you must comply with the
emission limitations, operating limits, and work practice standards in
this subpart for each such emission source based on the schedule found
in paragraph (b) of this section or at startup, whichever is later, and
if you start up your affected new or reconstructed source before
February 5, 2007, you must comply with the emission limitations,
operating limits, and work practice standards for each such emission
source as proposed

[[Page 268]]

for this subpart, until you are required to comply with the emission
limitations, operating limits, and work practice standards in this
subpart for each such emission source based on the schedule found in
paragraph (b) of this section.
    (2) If you commence construction of or reconstruct your affected
source after February 3, 2004, you must comply with the emission
limitations, operating limits, and work practice standards for new and
reconstructed sources in this subpart upon startup of your affected
source.
    (3) If, after startup of a new affected source, the total actual
annual facility-level organic liquid loading volume at that source
exceeds the criteria for control in Table 2 to this subpart, items 9 and
10, the owner or operator must comply with the transfer rack
requirements specified in Sec. 63.2346(b) immediately; that is, be in
compliance the first day of the period following the end of the 3-year
period triggering the control criteria.
    (b)(1) If you have an existing affected source, you must comply with
the emission limitations, operating limits, and work practice standards
for existing affected sources no later than February 5, 2007, except as
provided in paragraphs (b)(2) and (3) of this section.
    (2) Floating roof storage tanks at existing affected sources must be
in compliance with the work practice standards in Table 4 to this
subpart, item 1, at all times after the next degassing and cleaning
activity or within 10 years after February 3, 2004, whichever occurs
first. If the first degassing and cleaning activity occurs during the 3
years following February 3, 2004, the compliance date is February 5,
2007.
    (3)(i) If an addition or change other than reconstruction as defined
in Sec. 63.2 is made to an existing affected facility that causes the
total actual annual facility-level organic liquid loading volume to
exceed the criteria for control in Table 2 to this subpart, items 7 and
8, the owner or operator must comply with the transfer rack requirements
specified in Sec. 63.2346(b) immediately; that is, be in compliance the
first day of the period following the end of the 3-year period
triggering the control criteria.
    (ii) If the owner or operator believes that compliance with the
transfer rack emission limits cannot be achieved immediately, as
specified in paragraph (b)(3)(i) of this section, the owner or operator
may submit a request for a compliance extension, as specified in
paragraphs (b)(3)(ii)(A) through (I) of this section. Subject to
paragraph (b)(3)(ii)(B) of this section, until an extension of
compliance has been granted by the Administrator (or a State with an
approved permit program) under this paragraph (b)(3)(ii), the owner or
operator of the transfer rack subject to the requirements of this
section shall comply with all applicable requirements of this subpart.
Advice on requesting an extension of compliance may be obtained from the
Administrator (or the State with an approved permit program).
    (A) Submittal. The owner or operator shall submit a request for a
compliance extension to the Administrator (or a State, when the State
has an approved 40 CFR part 70 permit program and the source is required
to obtain a 40 CFR part 70 permit under that program, or a State, when
the State has been delegated the authority to implement and enforce the
emission standard for that source) seeking an extension allowing the
source up to 1 additional year to comply with the transfer rack
standard, if such additional period is necessary for the installation of
controls. The owner or operator of the affected source who has requested
an extension of compliance under this paragraph (b)(3)(ii)(A) and who is
otherwise required to obtain a title V permit shall apply for such
permit, or apply to have the source's title V permit revised to
incorporate the conditions of the extension of compliance. The
conditions of an extension of compliance granted under this paragraph
(b)(3)(ii)(A) will be incorporated into the affected source's title V
permit according to the provisions of 40 CFR part 70 or Federal title V
regulations in this chapter (42 U.S.C. 7661), whichever are applicable.
    (B) When to submit. (1) Any request submitted under paragraph
(b)(3)(ii)(A) of this section must be submitted in writing to the
appropriate authority no later than 120 days prior to the affected
source's compliance date (as specified

[[Page 269]]

in paragraph (b)(3)(i) of this section), except as provided for in
paragraph (b)(3)(ii)(B)(2) of this section. Nonfrivolous requests
submitted under this paragraph (b)(3)(ii)(B)(1) will stay the
applicability of the rule as to the emission points in question until
such time as the request is granted or denied. A denial will be
effective as of the date of denial.
    (2) An owner or operator may submit a compliance extension request
after the date specified in paragraph (b)(3)(ii)(B)(1) of this section
provided the need for the compliance extension arose after that date,
and before the otherwise applicable compliance date and the need arose
due to circumstances beyond reasonable control of the owner or operator.
This request must include, in addition to the information required in
paragraph (b)(3)(ii)(C) of this section, a statement of the reasons
additional time is needed and the date when the owner or operator first
learned of the problems. Nonfrivolous requests submitted under this
paragraph (b)(3)(ii)(B)(2) will stay the applicability of the rule as to
the emission points in question until such time as the request is
granted or denied. A denial will be effective as of the original
compliance date.
    (C) Information required. The request for a compliance extension
under paragraph (b)(3)(ii)(A) of this section shall include the
following information:
    (1) The name and address of the owner or operator and the address of
the existing source if it differs from the address of the owner or
operator;
    (2) The name, address, and telephone number of a contact person for
further information;
    (3) An identification of the organic liquid distribution operation
and of the specific equipment for which additional compliance time is
required;
    (4) A description of the controls to be installed to comply with the
standard;
    (5) Justification for the length of time being requested; and
    (6) A compliance schedule, including the date by which each step
toward compliance will be reached. At a minimum, the list of dates shall
include:
    (i) The date by which on-site construction, installation of emission
control equipment, or a process change is planned to be initiated;
    (ii) The date by which on-site construction, installation of
emission control equipment, or a process change is to be completed; and
    (iii) The date by which final compliance is to be achieved.
    (D) Approval of request for extension of compliance. Based on the
information provided in any request made under paragraph (b)(3)(ii)(C)
of this section, or other information, the Administrator (or the State
with an approved permit program) may grant an extension of compliance
with the transfer rack emission standard, as specified in paragraph
(b)(3)(ii) of this section. The extension will be in writing and will--
    (1) Identify each affected source covered by the extension;
    (2) Specify the termination date of the extension;
    (3) Specify the dates by which steps toward compliance are to be
taken, if appropriate;
    (4) Specify other applicable requirements to which the compliance
extension applies (e.g., performance tests);
    (5) Specify the contents of the progress reports to be submitted and
the dates by which such reports are to be submitted, if required
pursuant to paragraph (b)(3)(ii)(E) of this section.
    (6) Under paragraph (b)(3)(ii) of this section, specify any
additional conditions that the Administrator (or the State) deems
necessary to assure installation of the necessary controls and
protection of the health of persons during the extension period.
    (E) Progress reports. The owner or operator of an existing source
that has been granted an extension of compliance under paragraph
(b)(3)(ii)(D) of this section may be required to submit to the
Administrator (or the State with an approved permit program) progress
reports indicating whether the steps toward compliance outlined in the
compliance schedule have been reached.
    (F) Notification of approval or intention to deny. (1) The
Administrator (or the State with an approved permit program) will notify
the owner or operator in writing of approval or intention to

[[Page 270]]

deny approval of a request for an extension of compliance within 30
calendar days after receipt of sufficient information to evaluate a
request submitted under paragraph (b)(3)(ii) of this section. The
Administrator (or the State) will notify the owner or operator in
writing of the status of his/her application; that is, whether the
application contains sufficient information to make a determination,
within 30 calendar days after receipt of the original application and
within 30 calendar days after receipt of any supplementary information
that is submitted. The 30-day approval or denial period will begin after
the owner or operator has been notified in writing that his/her
application is complete. Failure by the Administrator to act within 30
calendar days to approve or disapprove a request submitted under
paragraph (b)(3)(ii) of this section does not constitute automatic
approval of the request.
    (2) When notifying the owner or operator that his/her application is
not complete, the Administrator will specify the information needed to
complete the application and provide notice of opportunity for the
applicant to present, in writing, within 30 calendar days after he/she
is notified of the incomplete application, additional information or
arguments to the Administrator to enable further action on the
application.
    (3) Before denying any request for an extension of compliance, the
Administrator (or the State with an approved permit program) will notify
the owner or operator in writing of the Administrator's (or the State's)
intention to issue the denial, together with:
    (i) Notice of the information and findings on which the intended
denial is based; and
    (ii) Notice of opportunity for the owner or operator to present in
writing, within 15 calendar days after he/she is notified of the
intended denial, additional information or arguments to the
Administrator (or the State) before further action on the request.
    (4) The Administrator's final determination to deny any request for
an extension will be in writing and will set forth the specific grounds
on which the denial is based. The final determination will be made
within 30 calendar days after presentation of additional information or
argument (if the application is complete), or within 30 calendar days
after the final date specified for the presentation if no presentation
is made.
    (G) Termination of extension of compliance. The Administrator (or
the State with an approved permit program) may terminate an extension of
compliance at an earlier date than specified if any specification under
paragraph (b)(3)(ii)(D)(3) or paragraph (b)(3)(ii)(D)(4) of this section
is not met. Upon a determination to terminate, the Administrator will
notify, in writing, the owner or operator of the Administrator's
determination to terminate, together with:
    (1) Notice of the reason for termination; and
    (2) Notice of opportunity for the owner or operator to present in
writing, within 15 calendar days after he/she is notified of the
determination to terminate, additional information or arguments to the
Administrator before further action on the termination.
    (3) A final determination to terminate an extension of compliance
will be in writing and will set forth the specific grounds on which the
termination is based. The final determination will be made within 30
calendar days after presentation of additional information or arguments,
or within 30 calendar days after the final date specified for the
presentation if no presentation is made.
    (H) The granting of an extension under this section shall not
abrogate the Administrator's authority under section 114 of the CAA.
    (I) Limitation on use of compliance extension. The owner or operator
may request an extension of compliance under the provisions specified in
paragraph (b)(3)(ii) of this section only once for each facility.
    (c) If you have an area source that does not commence reconstruction
but increases its emissions or its potential to emit such that it
becomes a major source of HAP emissions and an existing affected source
subject to this subpart, you must be in compliance by 3 years after the
area source becomes a major source.

[[Page 271]]

    (d) You must meet the notification requirements in Sec. Sec.
63.2343 and 63.2382(a), as applicable, according to the schedules in
Sec. 63.2382(a) and (b)(1) through (3) and in subpart A of this part.
Some of these notifications must be submitted before the compliance
dates for the emission limitations, operating limits, and work practice
standards in this subpart.

[69 FR 5063, Feb. 3, 2004, as amended at 71 FR 42905, July 28, 2006]



Sec. 63.2343  What are my requirements for emission sources not
requiring control?

    This section establishes the notification, recordkeeping, and
reporting requirements for emission sources identified in Sec. 63.2338
that do not require control under this subpart (i.e., under paragraphs
(a) through (e) of Sec. 63.2346). Such emission sources are not subject
to any other notification, recordkeeping, or reporting sections in this
subpart, including Sec. 63.2350(c), except as indicated in paragraphs
(a) through (d) of this section.
    (a) For each storage tank subject to this subpart having a capacity
of less than 18.9 cubic meters (5,000 gallons) and for each transfer
rack subject to this subpart that only unloads organic liquids (i.e., no
organic liquids are loaded at any of the transfer racks), you must keep
documentation that verifies that each storage tank and transfer rack
identified in paragraph (a) of this section is not required to be
controlled. The documentation must be kept up-to-date (i.e., all such
emission sources at a facility are identified in the documentation
regardless of when the documentation was last compiled) and must be in a
form suitable and readily available for expeditious inspection and
review according to Sec. 63.10(b)(1), including records stored in
electronic form in a separate location. The documentation may consist of
identification of the tanks and transfer racks identified in paragraph
(a) of this section on a plant site plan or process and instrumentation
diagram (P&ID).
    (b) For each storage tank subject to this subpart having a capacity
of 18.9 cubic meters (5,000 gallons) or more that is not subject to
control based on the criteria specified in Table 2 to this subpart,
items 1 through 6, you must comply with the requirements specified in
paragraphs (b)(1) through (3) of this section.
    (1)(i) You must submit the information in Sec. 63.2386(c)(1), (2),
(3), and (10)(i) in either the Notification of Compliance Status,
according to the schedule specified in Table 12 to this subpart, or in
your first Compliance report, according to the schedule specified in
Sec. 63.2386(b), whichever occurs first.
    (ii)(A) If you submit your first Compliance report before your
Notification of Compliance Status, the Notification of Compliance Status
must contain the information specified in Sec. 63.2386(d)(3) and (4) if
any of the changes identified in paragraph (d) of this section have
occurred since the filing of the first Compliance report. If none of the
changes identified in paragraph (d) of this section have occurred since
the filing of the first Compliance report, you do not need to report the
information specified in Sec. 63.2386(c)(10)(i) when you submit your
Notification of Compliance Status.
    (B) If you submit your Notification of Compliance Status before your
first Compliance report, your first Compliance report must contain the
information specified in Sec. 63.2386(d)(3) and (4) if any of the
changes specified in paragraph (d) of this section have occurred since
the filing of the Notification of Compliance Status.
    (iii) If you are already submitting a Notification of Compliance
Status or a first Compliance report under Sec. 63.2386(c), you do not
need to submit a separate Notification of Compliance Status or first
Compliance report for each storage tank that meets the conditions
identified in paragraph (b) of this section (i.e., a single Notification
of Compliance Status or first Compliance report should be submitted).
    (2)(i) You must submit a subsequent Compliance report according to
the schedule in Sec. 63.2386(b) whenever any of the events in paragraph
(d) of this section occur, as applicable.
    (ii) Your subsequent Compliance reports must contain the information
in Sec. 63.2386(c)(1), (2), (3) and, as applicable, in Sec.
63.2386(d)(3) and (4). If you are already submitting a subsequent
Compliance report under Sec. 63.2386(d), you do

[[Page 272]]

not need to submit a separate subsequent Compliance report for each
storage tank that meets the conditions identified in paragraph (b) of
this section (i.e., a single subsequent Compliance report should be
submitted).
    (3) For each storage tank that meets the conditions identified in
paragraph (b) of this section, you must keep documentation, including a
record of the annual average true vapor pressure of the total Table 1
organic HAP in the stored organic liquid, that verifies the storage tank
is not required to be controlled under this subpart. The documentation
must be kept up-to-date and must be in a form suitable and readily
available for expeditious inspection and review according to Sec.
63.10(b)(1), including records stored in electronic form in a separate
location.
    (c) For each transfer rack subject to this subpart that loads
organic liquids but is not subject to control based on the criteria
specified in Table 2 to this subpart, items 7 through 10, you must
comply with the requirements specified in paragraphs (c)(1) through (3)
of this section.
    (1)(i) You must submit the information in Sec. 63.2386(c)(1), (2),
(3), and (10)(i) in either the Notification of Compliance Status,
according to the schedule specified in Table 12 to this subpart, or a
first Compliance report, according to the schedule specified in Sec.
63.2386(b), whichever occurs first.
    (ii)(A) If you submit your first Compliance report before your
Notification of Compliance Status, the Notification of Compliance Status
must contain the information specified in Sec. 63.2386(d)(3) and (4) if
any of the changes identified in paragraph (d) of this section have
occurred since the filing of the first Compliance report. If none of the
changes identified in paragraph (d) of this section have occurred since
the filing of the first Compliance report, you do not need to report the
information specified in Sec. 63.2386(c)(10)(i) when you submit your
Notification of Compliance Status.
    (B) If you submit your Notification of Compliance Status before your
first Compliance report, your first Compliance report must contain the
information specified in Sec. 63.2386(d)(3) and (4) if any of the
changes specified in paragraph (d) of this section have occurred since
the filing of the Notification of Compliance Status.
    (iii) If you are already submitting a Notification of Compliance
Status or a first Compliance report under Sec. 63.2386(c), you do not
need to submit a separate Notification of Compliance Status or first
Compliance report for each transfer rack that meets the conditions
identified in paragraph (b) of this section (i.e., a single Notification
of Compliance Status or first Compliance report should be submitted).
    (2)(i) You must submit a subsequent Compliance report according to
the schedule in Sec. 63.2386(b) whenever any of the events in paragraph
(d) of this section occur, as applicable.
    (ii) Your subsequent Compliance reports must contain the information
in Sec. 63.2386(c)(1), (2), (3) and, as applicable, in Sec.
63.2386(d)(3) and (4). If you are already submitting a subsequent
Compliance report under Sec. 63.2386(d), you do not need to submit a
separate subsequent Compliance report for each transfer rack that meets
the conditions identified in paragraph (c) of this section (i.e., a
single subsequent Compliance report should be submitted).
    (3) For each transfer rack that meets the conditions identified in
paragraph (c) of this section, you must keep documentation, including
the records specified in Sec. 63.2390(d), that verifies the transfer
rack is not required to be controlled under this subpart. The
documentation must be kept up-to-date and must be in a form suitable and
readily available for expeditious inspection and review according to
Sec. 63.10(b)(1), including records stored in electronic form in a
separate location.
    (d) If one or more of the events identified in paragraphs (d)(1)
through (4) of this section occur since the filing of the Notification
of Compliance Status or the last Compliance report, you must submit a
subsequent Compliance report as specified in paragraphs (b)(2) and
(c)(2) of this section.
    (1) Any storage tank or transfer rack became subject to control
under this subpart EEEE; or
    (2) Any storage tank equal to or greater than 18.9 cubic meters
(5,000 gallons) became part of the affected source but is not subject to
any of the

[[Page 273]]

emission limitations, operating limits, or work practice standards of
this subpart; or
    (3) Any transfer rack (except those racks at which only unloading of
organic liquids occurs) became part of the affected source; or
    (4) Any of the information required in Sec. 63.2386(c)(1), Sec.
63.2386(c)(2), or Sec. 63.2386(c)(3) has changed.

[71 FR 42906, July 28, 2006, as amended at 73 FR 21830, Apr. 23, 2008]

   Emission Limitations, Operating Limits, and Work Practice Standards



Sec. 63.2346  What emission limitations, operating limits, and work
practice standards must I meet?

    (a) Storage tanks. For each storage tank storing organic liquids
that meets the tank capacity and liquid vapor pressure criteria for
control in Table 2 to this subpart, items 1 through 5, you must comply
with paragraph (a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), or (a)(4) of this section. For
each storage tank storing organic liquids that meets the tank capacity
and liquid vapor pressure criteria for control in Table 2 to this
subpart, item 6, you must comply with paragraph (a)(1), (a)(2), or
(a)(4) of this section.
    (1) Meet the emission limits specified in Table 2 to this subpart
and comply with the applicable requirements specified in 40 CFR part 63,
subpart SS, for meeting emission limits, except substitute the term
``storage tank'' at each occurrence of the term ``storage vessel'' in
subpart SS.
    (2) Route emissions to fuel gas systems or back into a process as
specified in 40 CFR part 63, subpart SS.
    (3) Comply with 40 CFR part 63, subpart WW (control level 2).
    (4) Use a vapor balancing system that complies with the requirements
specified in paragraphs (a)(4)(i) through (vii) of this section and with
the recordkeeping requirements specified in Sec. 63.2390(e).
    (i) The vapor balancing system must be designed and operated to
route organic HAP vapors displaced from loading of the storage tank to
the transport vehicle from which the storage tank is filled.
    (ii) Transport vehicles must have a current certification in
accordance with the United States Department of Transportation (U.S.
DOT) pressure test requirements of 49 CFR part 180 for cargo tanks and
49 CFR 173.31 for tank cars.
    (iii) Organic liquids must only be unloaded from cargo tanks or tank
cars when vapor collection systems are connected to the storage tank's
vapor collection system.
    (iv) No pressure relief device on the storage tank, or on the cargo
tank or tank car, shall open during loading or as a result of diurnal
temperature changes (breathing losses).
    (v) Pressure relief devices must be set to no less than 2.5 pounds
per square inch guage (psig) at all times to prevent breathing losses.
Pressure relief devices may be set at values less than 2.5 psig if the
owner or operator provides rationale in the notification of compliance
status report explaining why the alternative value is sufficient to
prevent breathing losses at all times. The owner or operator shall
comply with paragraphs (a)(4)(v)(A) through (C) of this section for each
pressure relief valve.
    (A) The pressure relief valve shall be monitored quarterly using the
method described in Sec. 63.180(b).
    (B) An instrument reading of 500 parts per million by volume (ppmv)
or greater defines a leak.
    (C) When a leak is detected, it shall be repaired as soon as
practicable, but no later than 5 days after it is detected, and the
owner or operator shall comply with the recordkeeping requirements of
Sec. 63.181(d)(1) through (4).
    (vi) Cargo tanks and tank cars that deliver organic liquids to a
storage tank must be reloaded or cleaned at a facility that utilizes the
control techniques specified in paragraph (a)(4)(vi)(A) or (a)(4)(vi)(B)
of this section.
    (A) The cargo tank or tank car must be connected to a closed-vent
system with a control device that reduces inlet emissions of total
organic HAP by 95 percent by weight or greater or to an exhaust
concentration less than or equal to 20 ppmv, on a dry basis corrected to
3 percent oxygen for combustion devices using supplemental combustion
air.

[[Page 274]]

    (B) A vapor balancing system designed and operated to collect
organic HAP vapor displaced from the cargo tank or tank car during
reloading must be used to route the collected vapor to the storage tank
from which the liquid being transferred originated or to another storage
tank connected to a common header.
    (vii) The owner or operator of the facility where the cargo tank or
tank car is reloaded or cleaned must comply with paragraphs
(a)(4)(vii)(A) through (D) of this section.
    (A) Submit to the owner or operator of the storage tank and to the
Administrator a written certification that the reloading or cleaning
facility will meet the requirements of paragraph (a)(4)(vii)(A) through
(C) of this section. The certifying entity may revoke the written
certification by sending a written statement to the owner or operator of
the storage tank giving at least 90 days notice that the certifying
entity is rescinding acceptance of responsibility for compliance with
the requirements of this paragraph (a)(4)(vii) of this section.
    (B) If complying with paragraph (a)(4)(vi)(A) of this section,
comply with the requirements for a closed vent system and control device
as specified in this subpart EEEE. The notification requirements in
Sec. 63.2382 and the reporting requirements in Sec. 63.2386 do not
apply to the owner or operator of the offsite cleaning or reloading
facility.
    (C) If complying with paragraph (a)(4)(vi)(B) of this section, keep
the records specified in Sec. 63.2390(e)(3) or equivalent recordkeeping
approved by the Administrator.
    (D) After the compliance dates specified in Sec. 63.2342, at an
offsite reloading or cleaning facility subject to Sec. 63.2346(a)(4),
compliance with the monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting provisions
of any other subpart of this part 63 that has monitoring, recordkeeping,
and reporting provisions constitutes compliance with the monitoring,
recordkeeping and reporting provisions of Sec. 63.2346(a)(4)(vii)(B) or
Sec. 63.2346(a)(4)(vii)(C). You must identify in your notification of
compliance status report required by Sec. 63.2382(d) the subpart of
this part 63 with which the owner or operator of the offsite reloading
or cleaning facility complies.
    (b) Transfer racks. For each transfer rack that is part of the
collection of transfer racks that meets the total actual annual
facility-level organic liquid loading volume criterion for control in
Table 2 to this subpart, items 7 through 10, you must comply with
paragraph (b)(1), (b)(2), or (b)(3) of this section for each arm in the
transfer rack loading an organic liquid whose organic HAP content meets
the organic HAP criterion for control in Table 2 to this subpart, items
7 through 10. For existing affected sources, you must comply with
paragraph (b)(1), (b)(2), or (b)(3)(i) of this section during the
loading of organic liquids into transport vehicles. For new affected
sources, you must comply with paragraph (b)(1), (b)(2), or (b)(3)(i) and
(ii) of this section during the loading of organic liquids into
transport vehicles and containers. If the total actual annual facility-
level organic liquid loading volume at any affected source is equal to
or greater than the loading volume criteria for control in Table 2 to
this subpart, but at a later date is less than the loading volume
criteria for control, compliance with paragraph (b)(1), (b)(2), or
(b)(3) of this section is no longer required. For new sources and
reconstructed sources, as defined in Sec. 63.2338(d) and (e), if at a
later date, the total actual annual facility-level organic liquid
loading volume again becomes equal to or greater than the loading volume
criteria for control in Table 2 to this subpart, the owner or operator
must comply with paragraph (b)(1), (b)(2), or (b)(3)(i) and (ii) of this
section immediately, as specified in Sec. 63.2342(a)(3). For existing
sources, as defined in Sec. 63.2338(f), if at a later date, the total
actual annual facility-level organic liquid loading volume again becomes
equal to or greater than the loading volume criteria for control in
Table 2 to this subpart, the owner or operator must comply with
paragraph (b)(1), (b)(2), or (b)(3)(i) of this section immediately, as
specified in Sec. 63.2342(b)(3)(i), unless an alternative compliance
schedule has been approved under Sec. 63.2342(b)(3)(ii) and subject to
the use limitation specified in Sec. 63.2342(b)(3)(ii)(I).

[[Page 275]]

    (1) Meet the emission limits specified in Table 2 to this subpart
and comply with the applicable requirements for transfer racks specified
in 40 CFR part 63, subpart SS, for meeting emission limits.
    (2) Route emissions to fuel gas systems or back into a process as
specified in 40 CFR part 63, subpart SS.
    (3)(i) Use a vapor balancing system that routes organic HAP vapors
displaced from the loading of organic liquids into transport vehicles to
the storage tank from which the liquid being loaded originated or to
another storage tank connected to a common header.
    (ii) Use a vapor balancing system that routes the organic HAP vapors
displaced from the loading of organic liquids into containers directly
(e.g., no intervening tank or containment area such as a room) to the
storage tank from which the liquid being loaded originated or to another
storage tank connected to a common header.
    (c) Equipment leak components. For each pump, valve, and sampling
connection that operates in organic liquids service for at least 300
hours per year, you must comply with the applicable requirements under
40 CFR part 63, subpart TT (control level 1), subpart UU (control level
2), or subpart H. Pumps, valves, and sampling connectors that are
insulated to provide protection against persistent sub-freezing
temperatures are subject to the ``difficult to monitor'' provisions in
the applicable subpart selected by the owner or operator. This paragraph
only applies if the affected source has at least one storage tank or
transfer rack that meets the applicability criteria for control in Table
2 to this subpart.
    (d) Transport vehicles. For each transport vehicle equipped with
vapor collection equipment that is loaded at a transfer rack that is
subject to control based on the criteria specified in Table 2 to this
subpart, items 7 through 10, you must comply with paragraph (d)(1) of
this section. For each transport vehicle without vapor collection
equipment that is loaded at a transfer rack that is subject to control
based on the criteria specified in Table 2 to this subpart, items 7
through 10, you must comply with paragraph (d)(2) of this section.
    (1) Follow the steps in 40 CFR 60.502(e) to ensure that organic
liquids are loaded only into vapor-tight transport vehicles and comply
with the provisions in 40 CFR 60.502(f) through (i), except substitute
the term ``transport vehicle'' at each occurrence of the term ``tank
truck'' or ``gasoline tank truck'' in those paragraphs.
    (2) Ensure that organic liquids are loaded only into transport
vehicles that have a current certification in accordance with the U.S.
Department of Transportation (DOT) pressure test requirements in 49 CFR
part 180 for cargo tanks or 49 CFR 173.31 for tank cars.
    (e) Operating limits. For each high throughput transfer rack, you
must meet each operating limit in Table 3 to this subpart for each
control device used to comply with the provisions of this subpart
whenever emissions from the loading of organic liquids are routed to the
control device. For each storage tank and low throughput transfer rack,
you must comply with the requirements for monitored parameters as
specified in subpart SS of this part for storage vessels and, during the
loading of organic liquids, for low throughput transfer racks,
respectively. Alternatively, you may comply with the operating limits in
Table 3 to this subpart.
    (f) For noncombustion devices, if you elect to demonstrate
compliance with a percent reduction requirement in Table 2 to this
subpart using total organic compounds (TOC) rather than organic HAP, you
must first demonstrate, subject to the approval of the Administrator,
that TOC is an appropriate surrogate for organic HAP in your case; that
is, for your storage tank(s) and/or transfer rack(s), the percent
destruction of organic HAP is equal to or higher than the percent
destruction of TOC. This demonstration must be conducted prior to or
during the initial compliance test.
    (g) As provided in Sec. 63.6(g), you may request approval from the
Administrator to use an alternative to the emission limitations,
operating limits, and work practice standards in this section. You must
follow the procedures in Sec. 63.177(b) through (e) in applying for
permission to use such an alternative. If you apply for permission to

[[Page 276]]

use an alternative to the emission limitations, operating limits, and
work practice standards in this section, you must submit the information
described in Sec. 63.6(g)(2).
    (h) [Reserved]
    (i) Opening of a safety device is allowed at any time that it is
required to avoid unsafe operating conditions.
    (j) If you elect to comply with this subpart by combining emissions
from different emission sources subject to this subpart in a single
control device, then you must comply with the provisions specified in
Sec. 63.982(f).

[69 FR 5063, Feb. 3, 2004, as amended at 71 FR 42908, July 28, 2006; 73
FR 40981, July 17, 2008; 73 FR 21830, Apr. 23, 2008]

                     General Compliance Requirements



Sec. 63.2350  What are my general requirements for complying with this
subpart?

    (a) You must be in compliance with the emission limitations,
operating limits, and work practice standards in this subpart at all
times when the equipment identified in Sec. 63.2338(b)(1) through (4)
is in OLD operation.
    (b) You must always operate and maintain your affected source,
including air pollution control and monitoring equipment, according to
the provisions in Sec. 63.6(e)(1)(i).
    (c) Except for emission sources not required to be controlled as
specified in Sec. 63.2343, you must develop a written startup,
shutdown, and malfunction (SSM) plan according to the provisions in
Sec. 63.6(e)(3).

[69 FR 5063, Feb. 3, 2004, as amended at 71 FR 42909, July 28, 2006]

               Testing and Initial Compliance Requirements



Sec. 63.2354  What performance tests, design evaluations, and
performance evaluations must I conduct?

    (a)(1) For each performance test that you conduct, you must use the
procedures specified in subpart SS of this part and the provisions
specified in paragraph (b) of this section.
    (2) For each design evaluation you conduct, you must use the
procedures specified in subpart SS of this part.
    (3) For each performance evaluation of a continuous emission
monitoring system (CEMS) you conduct, you must follow the requirements
in Sec. 63.8(e).
    (b)(1) For nonflare control devices, you must conduct each
performance test according to the requirements in Sec. 63.7(e)(1), and
either Sec. 63.988(b), Sec. 63.990(b), or Sec. 63.995(b), using the
procedures specified in Sec. 63.997(e).
    (2) You must conduct three separate test runs for each performance
test on a nonflare control device as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.7(e)(3)
and 63.997(e)(1)(v). Each test run must last at least 1 hour, except as
provided in Sec. 63.997(e)(1)(v)(A) and (B).
    (3)(i) In addition to EPA Method 25 or 25A of 40 CFR part 60,
appendix A, to determine compliance with the organic HAP or TOC emission
limit, you may use EPA Method 18 of 40 CFR part 60, appendix A, as
specified in paragraph (b)(3)(i) of this section. As an alternative to
EPA Method 18, you may use ASTM D6420-99 (Reapproved 2004), Standard
Test Method for Determination of Gaseous Organic Compounds by Direct
Interface Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (incorporated by
reference, see Sec. 63.14), under the conditions specified in paragraph
(b)(3)(ii) of this section.
    (A) If you use EPA Method 18 to measure compliance with the
percentage efficiency limit, you must first determine which organic HAP
are present in the inlet gas stream (i.e., uncontrolled emissions) using
knowledge of the organic liquids or the screening procedure described in
EPA Method 18. In conducting the performance test, you must analyze
samples collected as specified in EPA Method 18, simultaneously at the
inlet and outlet of the control device. Quantify the emissions for the
same organic HAP identified as present in the inlet gas stream for both
the inlet and outlet gas streams of the control device.
    (B) If you use EPA Method 18 of 40 CFR part 60, appendix A, to
measure compliance with the emission concentration limit, you must first
determine which organic HAP are present in the inlet gas stream using
knowledge of the organic liquids or the screening procedure described in
EPA Method 18. In conducting the performance test, analyze samples
collected as specified

[[Page 277]]

in EPA Method 18 at the outlet of the control device. Quantify the
control device outlet emission concentration for the same organic HAP
identified as present in the inlet or uncontrolled gas stream.
    (ii) You may use ASTM D6420-99 (Reapproved 2004), Standard Test
Method for Determination of Gaseous Organic Compounds by Direct
Interface Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (incorporated by
reference, see Sec. 63.14), as an alternative to EPA Method 18 if the
target concentration is between 150 parts per billion by volume and 100
ppmv and either of the conditions specified in paragraph (b)(2)(ii)(A)
or (B) of this section exists. For target compounds not listed in
Section 1.1 of ASTM D6420-99 (Reapproved 2004) and not amenable to
detection by mass spectrometry, you may not use ASTM D6420-99
(Reapproved 2004).
    (A) The target compounds are those listed in Section 1.1 of ASTM
D6420-99 (Reapproved 2004), Standard Test Method for Determination of
Gaseous Organic Compounds by Direct Interface Gas Chromatography-Mass
Spectrometry (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 63.14),; or
    (B) For target compounds not listed in Section 1.1 of ASTM D6420-99
(Reapproved 2004), Standard Test Method for Determination of Gaseous
Organic Compounds by Direct Interface Gas Chromatography-Mass
Spectrometry (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 63.14), but
potentially detected by mass spectrometry, the additional system
continuing calibration check after each run, as detailed in ASTM D6420-
99 (Reapproved 2004), Section 10.5.3, must be followed, met, documented,
and submitted with the data report, even if there is no moisture
condenser used or the compound is not considered water-soluble.
    (4) If a principal component of the uncontrolled or inlet gas stream
to the control device is formaldehyde, you may use EPA Method 316 of
appendix A of this part instead of EPA Method 18 of 40 CFR part 60,
appendix A, for measuring the formaldehyde. If formaldehyde is the
predominant organic HAP in the inlet gas stream, you may use EPA Method
316 alone to measure formaldehyde either at the inlet and outlet of the
control device using the formaldehyde control efficiency as a surrogate
for total organic HAP or TOC efficiency, or at the outlet of a
combustion device for determining compliance with the emission
concentration limit.
    (5) You may not conduct performance tests during periods of SSM, as
specified in Sec. 63.7(e)(1).
    (c) To determine the HAP content of the organic liquid, you may use
EPA Method 311 of 40 CFR part 63, appendix A, or other method approved
by the Administrator. In addition, you may use other means, such as
voluntary consensus standards, material safety data sheets (MSDS), or
certified product data sheets, to determine the HAP content of the
organic liquid. If the method you select to determine the HAP content
provides HAP content ranges, you must use the upper end of each HAP
content range in determining the total HAP content of the organic
liquid. The EPA may require you to test the HAP content of an organic
liquid using EPA Method 311 or other method approved by the
Administrator. If the results of the EPA Method 311 (or any other
approved method) are different from the HAP content determined by
another means, the EPA Method 311 (or approved method) results will
govern.

[69 FR 5063, Feb. 3, 2004, as amended at 71 FR 42909, July 28, 2006]



Sec. 63.2358  By what date must I conduct performance tests and other
initial compliance demonstrations?

    (a) You must conduct initial performance tests and design
evaluations according to the schedule in Sec. 63.7(a)(2), or by the
compliance date specified in any applicable State or Federal new source
review construction permit to which the affected source is already
subject, whichever is earlier.
    (b)(1) For storage tanks and transfer racks at existing affected
sources complying with the emission limitations listed in Table 2 to
this subpart, you must demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
limitations within 180 days after February 5, 2007, except as provided
in paragraphs (b)(1)(i) and (b)(1)(ii) of this section.

[[Page 278]]

    (i) For storage tanks with an existing internal or external floating
roof, complying with item 1.a.ii. in Table 2 to this subpart and item
1.a. in Table 4 to this subpart, you must conduct your initial
compliance demonstration the next time the storage tank is emptied and
degassed, but not later than February 3, 2014.
    (ii) For storage tanks complying with item 1.a.ii. or 6.a.ii in
Table 2 of this subpart and item 1.b., 1.c., or 2. in Table 4 of this
subpart, you must comply within 180 days after April 25, 2011.
    (2) For storage tanks and transfer racks at reconstructed or new
affected sources complying with the emission limitations listed in Table
2 to this subpart, you must conduct your initial compliance
demonstration with the emission limitations within 180 days after the
initial startup date for the affected source or February 3, 2004,
whichever is later.
    (c)(1) For storage tanks at existing affected sources complying with
the work practice standard in Table 4 to this subpart, you must conduct
your initial compliance demonstration as specified in paragraphs
(c)(1)(i) and (c)(1)(ii) of this section.
    (i) For storage tanks with an existing internal or external floating
roof, complying with item 1.a. in Table 4 of this subpart, you must
conduct your initial compliance demonstration the next time the storage
tank is emptied and degassed, but not later than February 3, 2014.
    (ii) For other storage tanks not specified in paragraph (c)(1)(i) of
this section, you must comply within 180 days after April 25, 2011.
    (2) For transfer racks and equipment leak components at existing
affected sources complying with the work practice standards in Table 4
to this subpart, you must conduct your initial compliance demonstration
within 180 days after February 5, 2007.
    (d) For storage tanks, transfer racks, and equipment leak components
at reconstructed or new affected sources complying with the work
practice standards in Table 4 to this subpart, you must conduct your
initial compliance demonstration within 180 days after the initial
startup date for the affected source.

[69 FR 5063, Feb. 3, 2004, as amended at 73 FR 40981, July 17, 2008]



Sec. 63.2362  When must I conduct subsequent performance tests?

    (a) For nonflare control devices, you must conduct subsequent
performance testing required in Table 5 to this subpart, item 1, at any
time the EPA requests you to in accordance with section 114 of the CAA.
    (b)(1) For each transport vehicle that you own that is equipped with
vapor collection equipment and that is loaded with organic liquids at a
transfer rack that is subject to control based on the criteria specified
in Table 2 to this subpart, items 7 through 10, you must perform the
vapor tightness testing required in Table 5 to this subpart, item 2, on
that transport vehicle at least once per year.
    (2) For transport vehicles that you own that do not have vapor
collection equipment, you must maintain current certification in
accordance with the U.S. DOT pressure test requirements in 49 CFR part
180 for cargo tanks or 49 CFR 173.31 for tank cars.

[69 FR 5063, Feb. 3, 2004, as amended at 71 FR 42910, July 28, 2006]



Sec. 63.2366  What are my monitoring installation, operation, and
maintenance requirements?

    (a) You must install, operate, and maintain a CMS on each control
device required in order to comply with this subpart. If you use a
continuous parameter monitoring system (CPMS) (as defined in Sec.
63.981), you must comply with the applicable requirements for CPMS in
subpart SS of this part for the control device being used. If you use a
continuous emissions monitoring system (CEMS), you must comply with the
requirements in Sec. 63.8.
    (b) For nonflare control devices controlling storage tanks and low
throughput transfer racks, you must submit a monitoring plan according
to the requirements in subpart SS of this part for monitoring plans.

[[Page 279]]



Sec. 63.2370  How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
limitations, operating limits, and work practice standards?

    (a) You must demonstrate initial compliance with each emission
limitation and work practice standard that applies to you as specified
in tables 6 and 7 to this subpart.
    (b) You demonstrate initial compliance with the operating limits
requirements specified in Sec. 63.2346(e) by establishing the operating
limits during the initial performance test or design evaluation.
    (c) You must submit the results of the initial compliance
determination in the Notification of Compliance Status according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.2382(d).

[69 FR 5063, Feb. 3, 2004, as amended at 71 FR 42910, July 28, 2006]

                   Continuous Compliance Requirements



Sec. 63.2374  When do I monitor and collect data to demonstrate
continuous compliance and how do I use the collected data?

    (a) You must monitor and collect data according to subpart SS of
this part and paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section.
    (b) When using a control device to comply with this subpart, you
must monitor continuously or collect data at all required intervals at
all times that the emission source and control device are in OLD
operation, except for CMS malfunctions (including any malfunction
preventing the CMS from operating properly), associated repairs, and
required quality assurance or control activities (including, as
applicable, calibration checks and required zero and span adjustments).
    (c) Do not use data recorded during CMS malfunctions, associated
repairs, required quality assurance or control activities, or periods
when emissions from organic liquids are not routed to the control device
in data averages and calculations used to report emission or operating
levels. Do not use such data in fulfilling a minimum data availability
requirement, if applicable. You must use all of the data collected
during all other periods, including periods of SSM, in assessing the
operation of the control device.



Sec. 63.2378  How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the
emission limitations, operating limits, and work practice standards?

    (a) You must demonstrate continuous compliance with each emission
limitation, operating limit, and work practice standard in Tables 2
through 4 to this subpart that applies to you according to the methods
specified in subpart SS of this part and in tables 8 through 10 to this
subpart, as applicable.
    (b) You must follow the requirements in Sec. 63.6(e)(1) and (3)
during periods of startup, shutdown, malfunction, or nonoperation of the
affected source or any part thereof. In addition, the provisions of
paragraphs (b)(1) through (3) of this section apply.
    (1) The emission limitations in this subpart apply at all times
except during periods of nonoperation of the affected source (or
specific portion thereof) resulting in cessation of the emissions to
which this subpart applies. The emission limitations of this subpart
apply during periods of SSM, except as provided in paragraphs (b)(2) and
(3) of this section. However, if a SSM, or period of nonoperation of one
portion of the affected source does not affect the ability of a
particular emission source to comply with the emission limitations to
which it is subject, then that emission source is still required to
comply with the applicable emission limitations of this subpart during
the startup, shutdown, malfunction, or period of nonoperation.
    (2) The owner or operator must not shut down control devices or
monitoring systems that are required or utilized for achieving
compliance with this subpart during periods of SSM while emissions are
being routed to such items of equipment if the shutdown would contravene
requirements of this subpart applicable to such items of equipment. This
paragraph (b)(2) does not apply if the item of equipment is
malfunctioning. This paragraph (b)(2) also does not apply if the owner
or operator shuts down the compliance

[[Page 280]]

equipment (other than monitoring systems) to avoid damage due to a
contemporaneous SSM of the affected source or portion thereof. If the
owner or operator has reason to believe that monitoring equipment would
be damaged due to a contemporaneous SSM of the affected source of
portion thereof, the owner or operator must provide documentation
supporting such a claim in the next Compliance report required in table
11 to this subpart, item 1. Once approved by the Administrator, the
provision for ceasing to collect, during a SSM, monitoring data that
would otherwise be required by the provisions of this subpart must be
incorporated into the SSM plan.
    (3) During SSM, you must implement, to the extent reasonably
available, measures to prevent or minimize excess emissions. For
purposes of this paragraph (b)(3), the term ``excess emissions'' means
emissions greater than those allowed by the emission limits that apply
during normal operational periods. The measures to be taken must be
identified in the SSM plan, and may include, but are not limited to, air
pollution control technologies, recovery technologies, work practices,
pollution prevention, monitoring, and/or changes in the manner of
operation of the affected source. Back-up control devices are not
required, but may be used if available.
    (c) Periods of planned routine maintenance of a control device used
to control storage tanks or transfer racks, during which the control
device does not meet the emission limits in table 2 to this subpart,
must not exceed 240 hours per year.
    (d) If you elect to route emissions from storage tanks or transfer
racks to a fuel gas system or to a process, as allowed by Sec.
63.982(d), to comply with the emission limits in table 2 to this
subpart, the total aggregate amount of time during which the emissions
bypass the fuel gas system or process during the calendar year without
being routed to a control device, for all reasons (except SSM or product
changeovers of flexible operation units and periods when a storage tank
has been emptied and degassed), must not exceed 240 hours.

[69 FR 5063, Feb. 3, 2004, as amended at 71 FR 20463, Apr. 20, 2006]

                   Notifications, Reports, and Records



Sec. 63.2382  What notifications must I submit and when and what
information should be submitted?

    (a) You must submit each notification in subpart SS of this part,
table 12 to this subpart, and paragraphs (b) through (d) of this section
that applies to you. You must submit these notifications according to
the schedule in table 12 to this subpart and as specified in paragraphs
(b) through (d) of this section.
    (b)(1) Initial Notification. If you startup your affected source
before February 3, 2004, you must submit the Initial Notification no
later than 120 calendar days after February 3, 2004.
    (2) If you startup your new or reconstructed affected source on or
after February 3, 2004, you must submit the Initial Notification no
later than 120 days after initial startup.
    (c) If you are required to conduct a performance test, you must
submit the Notification of Intent to conduct the test at least 60
calendar days before it is initially scheduled to begin as required in
Sec. 63.7(b)(1).
    (d)(1) Notification of Compliance Status. If you are required to
conduct a performance test, design evaluation, or other initial
compliance demonstration as specified in table 5, 6, or 7 to this
subpart, you must submit a Notification of Compliance Status.
    (2) The Notification of Compliance Status must include the
information required in Sec. 63.999(b) and in paragraphs (d)(2)(i)
through (viii) of this section.
    (i) The results of any applicability determinations, emission
calculations, or analyses used to identify and quantify organic HAP
emissions from the affected source.
    (ii) The results of emissions profiles, performance tests,
engineering analyses, design evaluations, flare compliance assessments,
inspections and repairs, and calculations used to demonstrate initial
compliance according to tables 6 and 7 to this subpart. For performance
tests, results must include

[[Page 281]]

descriptions of sampling and analysis procedures and quality assurance
procedures.
    (iii) Descriptions of monitoring devices, monitoring frequencies,
and the operating limits established during the initial compliance
demonstrations, including data and calculations to support the levels
you establish.
    (iv) Descriptions of worst-case operating and/or testing conditions
for the control device(s).
    (v) Identification of emission sources subject to overlapping
requirements described in Sec. 63.2396 and the authority under which
you will comply.
    (vi) The applicable information specified in Sec. 63.1039(a)(1)
through (3) for all pumps and valves subject to the work practice
standards for equipment leak components in table 4 to this subpart, item
4.
    (vii) If you are complying with the vapor balancing work practice
standard for transfer racks according to table 4 to this subpart, item
3.a, include a statement to that effect and a statement that the
pressure vent settings on the affected storage tanks are greater than or
equal to 2.5 psig.
    (viii) The information specified in Sec. 63.2386(c)(10)(i), unless
the information has already been submitted with the first Compliance
report. If the information specified in Sec. 63.2386(c)(10)(i) has
already been submitted with the first Compliance report, the information
specified in Sec. 63.2386(d)(3) and (4), as applicable, shall be
submitted instead.

[69 FR 5063, Feb. 3, 2004, as amended at 71 FR 42910, July 28, 2006]



Sec. 63.2386  What reports must I submit and when and what information
is to be submitted in each?

    (a) You must submit each report in subpart SS of this part, Table 11
to this subpart, table 12 to this subpart, and in paragraphs (c) through
(e) of this section that applies to you.
    (b) Unless the Administrator has approved a different schedule for
submission of reports under Sec. 63.10(a), you must submit each report
according to table 11 to this subpart and by the dates shown in
paragraphs (b)(1) through (3) of this section, by the dates shown in
subpart SS of this part, and by the dates shown in table 12 to this
subpart, whichever are applicable.
    (1)(i) The first Compliance report must cover the period beginning
on the compliance date that is specified for your affected source in
Sec. 63.2342 and ending on June 30 or December 31, whichever date is
the first date following the end of the first calendar half after the
compliance date that is specified for your affected source in Sec.
63.2342.
    (ii) The first Compliance report must be postmarked no later than
July 31 or January 31, whichever date follows the end of the first
calendar half after the compliance date that is specified for your
affected source in Sec. 63.2342.
    (2)(i) Each subsequent Compliance report must cover the semiannual
reporting period from January 1 through June 30 or the semiannual
reporting period from July 1 through December 31.
    (ii) Each subsequent Compliance report must be postmarked no later
than July 31 or January 31, whichever date is the first date following
the end of the semiannual reporting period.
    (3) For each affected source that is subject to permitting
regulations pursuant to 40 CFR part 70 or 40 CFR part 71, if the
permitting authority has established dates for submitting semiannual
reports pursuant to 40 CFR 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or 40 CFR
71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A), you may submit the first and subsequent Compliance
reports according to the dates the permitting authority has established
instead of according to the dates in paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this
section.
    (c) First Compliance report. The first Compliance report must
contain the information specified in paragraphs (c)(1) through (10) of
this section.
    (1) Company name and address.
    (2) Statement by a responsible official, including the official's
name, title, and signature, certifying that, based on information and
belief formed after reasonable inquiry, the statements and information
in the report are true, accurate, and complete.
    (3) Date of report and beginning and ending dates of the reporting
period.

[[Page 282]]

    (4) Any changes to the information listed in Sec. 63.2382(d)(2)
that have occurred since the submittal of the Notification of Compliance
Status.
    (5) If you had a SSM during the reporting period and you took
actions consistent with your SSM plan, the Compliance report must
include the information described in Sec. 63.10(d)(5)(i).
    (6) If there are no deviations from any emission limitation or
operating limit that applies to you and there are no deviations from the
requirements for work practice standards, a statement that there were no
deviations from the emission limitations, operating limits, or work
practice standards during the reporting period.
    (7) If there were no periods during which the CMS was out of control
as specified in Sec. 63.8(c)(7), a statement that there were no periods
during which the CMS was out of control during the reporting period.
    (8) For closed vent systems and control devices used to control
emissions, the information specified in paragraphs (c)(8)(i) and (ii) of
this section for those planned routine maintenance activities that would
require the control device to not meet the applicable emission limit.
    (i) A description of the planned routine maintenance that is
anticipated to be performed for the control device during the next 6
months. This description must include the type of maintenance necessary,
planned frequency of maintenance, and lengths of maintenance periods.
    (ii) A description of the planned routine maintenance that was
performed for the control device during the previous 6 months. This
description must include the type of maintenance performed and the total
number of hours during those 6 months that the control device did not
meet the applicable emission limit due to planned routine maintenance.
    (9) A listing of all transport vehicles into which organic liquids
were loaded at transfer racks that are subject to control based on the
criteria specified in table 2 to this subpart, items 7 through 10,
during the previous 6 months for which vapor tightness documentation as
required in Sec. 63.2390(c) was not on file at the facility.
    (10)(i) A listing of all transfer racks (except those racks at which
only unloading of organic liquids occurs) and of tanks greater than or
equal to 18.9 cubic meters (5,000 gallons) that are part of the affected
source but are not subject to any of the emission limitations, operating
limits, or work practice standards of this subpart.
    (ii) If the information specified in paragraph (c)(10)(i) of this
section has already been submitted with the Notification of Compliance
Status, the information specified in paragraphs (d)(3) and (4) of this
section, as applicable, shall be submitted instead.
    (d) Subsequent Compliance reports. Subsequent Compliance reports
must contain the information in paragraphs (c)(1) through (9) of this
section and, where applicable, the information in paragraphs (d)(1)
through (4) of this section.
    (1) For each deviation from an emission limitation occurring at an
affected source where you are using a CMS to comply with an emission
limitation in this subpart, you must include in the Compliance report
the applicable information in paragraphs (d)(1)(i) through (xii) of this
section. This includes periods of SSM.
    (i) The date and time that each malfunction started and stopped.
    (ii) The dates and times that each CMS was inoperative, except for
zero (low-level) and high-level checks.
    (iii) For each CMS that was out of control, the information in Sec.
63.8(c)(8).
    (iv) The date and time that each deviation started and stopped, and
whether each deviation occurred during a period of SSM, or during
another period.
    (v) A summary of the total duration of the deviations during the
reporting period, and the total duration as a percentage of the total
emission source operating time during that reporting period.
    (vi) A breakdown of the total duration of the deviations during the
reporting period into those that are due to startup, shutdown, control
equipment problems, process problems, other known causes, and other
unknown causes.
    (vii) A summary of the total duration of CMS downtime during the
reporting

[[Page 283]]

period, and the total duration of CMS downtime as a percentage of the
total emission source operating time during that reporting period.
    (viii) An identification of each organic HAP that was potentially
emitted during each deviation based on the known organic HAP contained
in the liquid(s).
    (ix) A brief description of the emission source(s) at which the CMS
deviation(s) occurred.
    (x) A brief description of each CMS that was out of control during
the period.
    (xi) The date of the latest certification or audit for each CMS.
    (xii) A brief description of any changes in CMS, processes, or
controls since the last reporting period.
    (2) Include in the Compliance report the information in paragraphs
(d)(2)(i) through (iii) of this section, as applicable.
    (i) For each storage tank and transfer rack subject to control
requirements, include periods of planned routine maintenance during
which the control device did not comply with the applicable emission
limits in table 2 to this subpart.
    (ii) For each storage tank controlled with a floating roof, include
a copy of the inspection record (required in Sec. 63.1065(b)) when
inspection failures occur.
    (iii) If you elect to use an extension for a floating roof
inspection in accordance with Sec. 63.1063(c)(2)(iv)(B) or (e)(2),
include the documentation required by those paragraphs.
    (3)(i) A listing of any storage tank that became subject to controls
based on the criteria for control specified in table 2 to this subpart,
items 1 through 6, since the filing of the last Compliance report.
    (ii) A listing of any transfer rack that became subject to controls
based on the criteria for control specified in table 2 to this subpart,
items 7 through 10, since the filing of the last Compliance report.
    (4)(i) A listing of tanks greater than or equal to 18.9 cubic meters
(5,000 gallons) that became part of the affected source but are not
subject to any of the emission limitations, operating limits, or work
practice standards of this subpart, since the last Compliance report.
    (ii) A listing of all transfer racks (except those racks at which
only the unloading of organic liquids occurs) that became part of the
affected source but are not subject to any of the emission limitations,
operating limits, or work practice standards of this subpart, since the
last Compliance report.
    (e) Each affected source that has obtained a title V operating
permit pursuant to 40 CFR part 70 or 40 CFR part 71 must report all
deviations as defined in this subpart in the semiannual monitoring
report required by 40 CFR 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or 71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A). If
an affected source submits a Compliance report pursuant to table 11 to
this subpart along with, or as part of, the semiannual monitoring report
required by 40 CFR 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or 71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A), and the
Compliance report includes all required information concerning
deviations from any emission limitation in this subpart, we will
consider submission of the Compliance report as satisfying any
obligation to report the same deviations in the semiannual monitoring
report. However, submission of a Compliance report will not otherwise
affect any obligation the affected source may have to report deviations
from permit requirements to the applicable title V permitting authority.

[69 FR 5063, Feb. 3, 2004, as amended at 71 FR 42910, July 28, 2006]



Sec. 63.2390  What records must I keep?

    (a) For each emission source identified in Sec. 63.2338 that does
not require control under this subpart, you must keep all records
identified in Sec. 63.2343.
    (b) For each emission source identified in Sec. 63.2338 that does
require control under this subpart:
    (1) You must keep all records identified in subpart SS of this part
and in table 12 to this subpart that are applicable, including records
related to notifications and reports, SSM, performance tests, CMS, and
performance evaluation plans; and
    (2) You must keep the records required to show continuous
compliance, as required in subpart SS of this part and in tables 8
through 10 to this subpart, with each emission limitation,

[[Page 284]]

operating limit, and work practice standard that applies to you.
    (c) For each transport vehicle into which organic liquids are loaded
at a transfer rack that is subject to control based on the criteria
specified in table 2 to this subpart, items 7 through 10, you must keep
the applicable records in paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this section or
alternatively the verification records in paragraph (c)(3) of this
section.
    (1) For transport vehicles equipped with vapor collection equipment,
the documentation described in 40 CFR 60.505(b), except that the test
title is: Transport Vehicle Pressure Test-EPA Reference Method 27.
    (2) For transport vehicles without vapor collection equipment,
current certification in accordance with the U.S. DOT pressure test
requirements in 49 CFR part 180 for cargo tanks or 49 CFR 173.31 for
tank cars.
    (3) In lieu of keeping the records specified in paragraph (c)(1) or
(2) of this section, as applicable, the owner or operator shall record
that the verification of U.S. DOT tank certification or Method 27 of
appendix A to 40 CFR part 60 testing, required in table 5 to this
subpart, item 2, has been performed. Various methods for the record of
verification can be used, such as: A check-off on a log sheet, a list of
U.S. DOT serial numbers or Method 27 data, or a position description for
gate security showing that the security guard will not allow any trucks
on site that do not have the appropriate documentation.
    (d) You must keep records of the total actual annual facility-level
organic liquid loading volume as defined in Sec. 63.2406 through
transfer racks to document the applicability, or lack thereof, of the
emission limitations in table 2 to this subpart, items 7 through 10.
    (e) An owner or operator who elects to comply with Sec.
63.2346(a)(4) shall keep the records specified in paragraphs (e)(1)
through (3) of this section.
    (1) A record of the U.S. DOT certification required by Sec.
63.2346(a)(4)(ii).
    (2) A record of the pressure relief vent setting specified in Sec.
63.2346(a)(4)(v).
    (3) If complying with Sec. 63.2346(a)(4)(vi)(B), keep the records
specified in paragraphs (e)(3)(i) and (ii) of this section.
    (i) A record of the equipment to be used and the procedures to be
followed when reloading the cargo tank or tank car and displacing vapors
to the storage tank from which the liquid originates.
    (ii) A record of each time the vapor balancing system is used to
comply with Sec. 63.2346(a)(4)(vi)(B).

[69 FR 5063, Feb. 3, 2004, as amended at 71 FR 42910, July 28, 2006; 73
FR 40982, July 17, 2008]



Sec. 63.2394  In what form and how long must I keep my records?

    (a) Your records must be in a form suitable and readily available
for expeditious inspection and review according to Sec. 63.10(b)(1),
including records stored in electronic form at a separate location.
    (b) As specified in Sec. 63.10(b)(1), you must keep your files of
all information (including all reports and notifications) for at least 5
years following the date of each occurrence, measurement, maintenance,
corrective action, report, or record.
    (c) You must keep each record on site for at least 2 years after the
date of each occurrence, measurement, maintenance, corrective action,
report, or record, according to Sec. 63.10(b)(1). You may keep the
records off site for the remaining 3 years.

[69 FR 5063, Feb. 3, 2004, as amended at 71 FR 42911, July 28, 2006]

                   Other Requirements and Information



Sec. 63.2396  What compliance options do I have if part of my plant is
subject to both this subpart and another subpart?

    (a) Compliance with other regulations for storage tanks. (1) After
the compliance dates specified in Sec. 63.2342, you are in compliance
with the provisions of this subpart for any storage tank that is
assigned to the OLD affected source and that is both controlled with a
floating roof and is in compliance with the provisions of either 40 CFR
part 60, subpart Kb, or 40 CFR part 61, subpart Y, except that records
shall be kept for 5 years rather than 2 years for storage

[[Page 285]]

tanks that are assigned to the OLD affected source.
    (2) After the compliance dates specified in Sec. 63.2342, you are
in compliance with the provisions of this subpart for any storage tank
with a fixed roof that is assigned to the OLD affected source and that
is both controlled with a closed vent system and control device and is
in compliance with either 40 CFR part 60, subpart Kb, or 40 CFR part 61,
subpart Y, except that you must comply with the monitoring,
recordkeeping, and reporting requirements in this subpart.
    (3) As an alternative to paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section,
if a storage tank assigned to the OLD affected source is subject to
control under 40 CFR part 60, subpart Kb, or 40 CFR part 61, subpart Y,
you may elect to comply only with the requirements of this subpart for
storage tanks meeting the applicability criteria for control in table 2
to this subpart.
    (b) Compliance with other regulations for transfer racks. After the
compliance dates specified in Sec. 63.2342, if you have a transfer rack
that is subject to 40 CFR part 61, subpart BB, and that transfer rack is
in OLD operation, you must meet all of the requirements of this subpart
for that transfer rack when the transfer rack is in OLD operation during
the loading of organic liquids.
    (c) Compliance with other regulations for equipment leak components.
(1) After the compliance dates specified in Sec. 63.2342, if you have
pumps, valves, or sampling connections that are subject to a 40 CFR part
60 subpart, and those pumps, valves, and sampling connections are in OLD
operation and in organic liquids service, as defined in this subpart,
you must comply with the provisions of each subpart for those equipment
leak components.
    (2) After the compliance dates specified in Sec. 63.2342, if you
have pumps, valves, or sampling connections subject to 40 CFR part 63,
subpart GGG, and those pumps, valves, and sampling connections are in
OLD operation and in organic liquids service, as defined in this
subpart, you may elect to comply with the provisions of this subpart for
all such equipment leak components. You must identify in the
Notification of Compliance Status required by Sec. 63.2382(b) the
provisions with which you will comply.
    (d) [Reserved]
    (e) Overlap with other regulations for monitoring, recordkeeping,
and reporting--(1) Control devices. After the compliance dates specified
in Sec. 63.2342, if any control device subject to this subpart is also
subject to monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting requirements of
another 40 CFR part 63 subpart, the owner or operator must be in
compliance with the monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting
requirements of this subpart EEEE. If complying with the monitoring,
recordkeeping, and reporting requirements of the other subpart satisfies
the monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting requirements of this
subpart, the owner or operator may elect to continue to comply with the
monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting requirements of the other
subpart. In such instances, the owner or operator will be deemed to be
in compliance with the monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting
requirements of this subpart. The owner or operator must identify the
other subpart being complied with in the Notification of Compliance
Status required by Sec. 63.2382(b).
    (2) Equipment leak components. After the compliance dates specified
in Sec. 63.2342, if you are applying the applicable recordkeeping and
reporting requirements of another 40 CFR part 63 subpart to the valves,
pumps, and sampling connection systems associated with a transfer rack
subject to this subpart that only unloads organic liquids directly to or
via pipeline to a non-tank process unit component or to a storage tank
subject to the other 40 CFR part 63 subpart, the owner or operator must
be in compliance with the recordkeeping and reporting requirements of
this subpart EEEE. If complying with the recordkeeping and reporting
requirements of the other subpart satisfies the recordkeeping and
reporting requirements of this subpart, the owner or operator may elect
to continue to comply with the recordkeeping and reporting requirements
of the other subpart. In such instances, the owner or operator will be
deemed to be in compliance with the recordkeeping and reporting
requirements of

[[Page 286]]

this subpart. The owner or operator must identify the other subpart
being complied with in the Notification of Compliance Status required by
Sec. 63.2382(b).

[69 FR 5063, Feb. 3, 2004, as amended at 71 FR 42911, July 28, 2006]



Sec. 63.2398  What parts of the General Provisions apply to me?

    Table 12 to this subpart shows which parts of the General Provisions
in Sec. Sec. 63.1 through 63.15 apply to you.



Sec. 63.2402  Who implements and enforces this subpart?

    (a) This subpart can be implemented and enforced by the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) or a delegated authority such
as your State, local, or eligible tribal agency. If the EPA
Administrator has delegated authority to your State, local, or eligible
tribal agency, then that agency, as well as the EPA, has the authority
to implement and enforce this subpart. You should contact your EPA
Regional Office (see list in Sec. 63.13) to find out if this subpart is
delegated to your State, local, or eligible tribal agency.
    (b) In delegating implementation and enforcement authority for this
subpart to a State, local, or eligible tribal agency under 40 CFR part
63, subpart E, the authorities contained in paragraphs (b)(1) through
(4) of this section are retained by the EPA Administrator and are not
delegated to the State, local, or eligible tribal agency.
    (1) Approval of alternatives to the nonopacity emission limitations,
operating limits, and work practice standards in Sec. 63.2346(a)
through (c) under Sec. 63.6(g).
    (2) Approval of major changes to test methods under Sec.
63.7(e)(2)(ii) and (f) and as defined in Sec. 63.90.
    (3) Approval of major changes to monitoring under Sec. 63.8(f) and
as defined in Sec. 63.90.
    (4) Approval of major changes to recordkeeping and reporting under
Sec. 63.10(f) and as defined in Sec. 63.90.

[69 FR 5063, Feb. 3, 2004, as amended at 71 FR 42911, July 28, 2006]



Sec. 63.2406  What definitions apply to this subpart?

    Terms used in this subpart are defined in the CAA, in Sec. 63.2, 40
CFR part 63, subparts H, PP, SS, TT, UU, and WW, and in this section. If
the same term is defined in another subpart and in this section, it will
have the meaning given in this section for purposes of this subpart.
Notwithstanding the introductory language in Sec. 63.921, the terms
``container'' and ``safety device'' shall have the meaning found in this
subpart and not in Sec. 63.921.
    Actual annual average temperature, for organic liquids, means the
temperature determined using the following methods:
    (1) For heated or cooled storage tanks, use the calculated annual
average temperature of the stored organic liquid as determined from a
design analysis of the storage tank.
    (2) For ambient temperature storage tanks:
    (i) Use the annual average of the local (nearest) normal daily mean
temperatures reported by the National Climatic Data Center; or
    (ii) Use any other method that the EPA approves.
    Annual average true vapor pressure means the equilibrium partial
pressure exerted by the total table 1 organic HAP in the stored or
transferred organic liquid. For the purpose of determining if a liquid
meets the definition of an organic liquid, the vapor pressure is
determined using standard conditions of 77 degrees F and 29.92 inches of
mercury. For the purpose of determining whether an organic liquid meets
the applicability criteria in table 2, items 1 through 6, to this
subpart, use the actual annual average temperature as defined in this
subpart. The vapor pressure value in either of these cases is
determined:
    (1) In accordance with methods described in American Petroleum
Institute Publication 2517, Evaporative Loss from External Floating-Roof
Tanks (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 63.14);
    (2) Using standard reference texts;
    (3) By the American Society for Testing and Materials Method D2879-
83, 96 (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 63.14); or

[[Page 287]]

    (4) Using any other method that the EPA approves.
    Bottoms receiver means a tank that collects distillation bottoms
before the stream is sent for storage or for further processing
downstream.
    Cargo tank means a liquid-carrying tank permanently attached and
forming an integral part of a motor vehicle or truck trailer. This term
also refers to the entire cargo tank motor vehicle or trailer. For the
purpose of this subpart, vacuum trucks used exclusively for maintenance
or spill response are not considered cargo tanks.
    Closed vent system means a system that is not open to the atmosphere
and is composed of piping, ductwork, connections, and, if necessary,
flow-inducing devices that transport gas or vapors from an emission
point to a control device. This system does not include the vapor
collection system that is part of some transport vehicles or the loading
arm or hose that is used for vapor return. For transfer racks, the
closed vent system begins at, and includes, the first block valve on the
downstream side of the loading arm or hose used to convey displaced
vapors.
    Combustion device means an individual unit of equipment, such as a
flare, oxidizer, catalytic oxidizer, process heater, or boiler, used for
the combustion of organic emissions.
    Container means a portable unit in which a material can be stored,
transported, treated, disposed of, or otherwise handled. Examples of
containers include, but are not limited to, drums and portable cargo
containers known as ``portable tanks'' or ``totes.''
    Control device means any combustion device, recovery device,
recapture device, or any combination of these devices used to comply
with this subpart. Such equipment or devices include, but are not
limited to, absorbers, adsorbers, condensers, and combustion devices.
Primary condensers, steam strippers, and fuel gas systems are not
considered control devices.
    Crude oil means any of the naturally occurring liquids commonly
referred to as crude oil, regardless of specific physical properties.
Only those crude oils downstream of the first point of custody transfer
after the production field are considered crude oils in this subpart.
    Custody transfer means the transfer of hydrocarbon liquids after
processing and/or treatment in the producing operations, or from storage
tanks or automatic transfer facilities to pipelines or any other forms
of transportation.
    Design evaluation means a procedure for evaluating control devices
that complies with the requirements in Sec. 63.985(b)(1)(i).
    Deviation means any instance in which an affected source subject to
this subpart, or portion thereof, or an owner or operator of such a
source:
    (1) Fails to meet any requirement or obligation established by this
subpart including, but not limited to, any emission limitation
(including any operating limit) or work practice standard;
    (2) Fails to meet any term or condition that is adopted to implement
an applicable requirement in this subpart, and that is included in the
operating permit for any affected source required to obtain such a
permit; or
    (3) Fails to meet any emission limitation (including any operating
limit) or work practice standard in this subpart during SSM.
    Emission limitation means an emission limit, opacity limit,
operating limit, or visible emission limit.
    Equipment leak component means each pump, valve, and sampling
connection system used in organic liquids service at an OLD operation.
Valve types include control, globe, gate, plug, and ball. Relief and
check valves are excluded.
    Gasoline means any petroleum distillate or petroleum distillate/
alcohol blend having a Reid vapor pressure of 27.6 kilopascals (4.0
pounds per square inch absolute (psia)) or greater which is used as a
fuel for internal combustion engines. Aviation gasoline is included in
this definition.
    High throughput transfer rack means those transfer racks that
transfer into transport vehicles (for existing affected sources) or into
transport vehicles and containers (for new affected sources) a total of
11.8 million liters per year or greater of organic liquids.
    In organic liquids service means that an equipment leak component
contains

[[Page 288]]

or contacts organic liquids having 5 percent by weight or greater of the
organic HAP listed in Table 1 to this subpart.
    Low throughput transfer rack means those transfer racks that
transfer into transport vehicles (for existing affected sources) or into
transport vehicles and containers (for new affected sources) less than
11.8 million liters per year of organic liquids.
    On-site or on site means, with respect to records required to be
maintained by this subpart or required by another subpart referenced by
this subpart, that records are stored at a location within a major
source which encompasses the affected source. On-site includes, but is
not limited to, storage at the affected source to which the records
pertain, storage in central files elsewhere at the major source, or
electronically available at the site.
    Organic liquid means:
    (1) Any non-crude oil liquid or liquid mixture that contains 5
percent by weight or greater of the organic HAP listed in Table 1 to
this subpart, as determined using the procedures specified in Sec.
63.2354(c).
    (2) Any crude oils downstream of the first point of custody
transfer.
    (3) Organic liquids for purposes of this subpart do not include the
following liquids:
    (i) Gasoline (including aviation gasoline), kerosene (No. 1
distillate oil), diesel (No. 2 distillate oil), asphalt, and heavier
distillate oils and fuel oils;
    (ii) Any fuel consumed or dispensed on the plant site directly to
users (such as fuels for fleet refueling or for refueling marine vessels
that support the operation of the plant);
    (iii) Hazardous waste;
    (iv) Wastewater;
    (v) Ballast water: or
    (vi) Any non-crude oil liquid with an annual average true vapor
pressure less than 0.7 kilopascals (0.1 psia).
    Organic liquids distribution (OLD) operation means the combination
of activities and equipment used to store or transfer organic liquids
into, out of, or within a plant site regardless of the specific activity
being performed. Activities include, but are not limited to, storage,
transfer, blending, compounding, and packaging.
    Permitting authority means one of the following:
    (1) The State Air Pollution Control Agency, local agency, or other
agency authorized by the EPA Administrator to carry out a permit program
under 40 CFR part 70; or
    (2) The EPA Administrator, in the case of EPA-implemented permit
programs under title V of the CAA (42 U.S.C. 7661) and 40 CFR part 71.
    Plant site means all contiguous or adjoining surface property that
is under common control, including surface properties that are separated
only by a road or other public right-of-way. Common control includes
surface properties that are owned, leased, or operated by the same
entity, parent entity, subsidiary, or any combination.
    Research and development facility means laboratory and pilot plant
operations whose primary purpose is to conduct research and development
into new processes and products, where the operations are under the
close supervision of technically trained personnel, and which are not
engaged in the manufacture of products for commercial sale, except in a
de minimis manner.
    Responsible official means responsible official as defined in 40 CFR
70.2 and 40 CFR 71.2, as applicable.
    Safety device means a closure device such as a pressure relief
valve, frangible disc, fusible plug, or any other type of device that
functions exclusively to prevent physical damage or permanent
deformation to a unit or its air emission control equipment by venting
gases or vapors directly to the atmosphere during unsafe conditions
resulting from an unplanned, accidental, or emergency event.
    Shutdown means the cessation of operation of an OLD affected source,
or portion thereof (other than as part of normal operation of a batch-
type operation), including equipment required or used to comply with
this subpart, or the emptying and degassing of a storage tank. Shutdown
as defined here includes, but is not limited to, events that result from
periodic maintenance, replacement of equipment, or repair.

[[Page 289]]

    Startup means the setting in operation of an OLD affected source, or
portion thereof (other than as part of normal operation of a batch-type
operation), for any purpose. Startup also includes the placing in
operation of any individual piece of equipment required or used to
comply with this subpart including, but not limited to, control devices
and monitors.
    Storage tank means a stationary unit that is constructed primarily
of nonearthen materials (such as wood, concrete, steel, or reinforced
plastic) that provide structural support and is designed to hold a bulk
quantity of liquid. Storage tanks do not include:
    (1) Units permanently attached to conveyances such as trucks,
trailers, rail cars, barges, or ships;
    (2) Pressure vessels designed to operate in excess of 204.9
kilopascals and without emissions to the atmosphere;
    (3) Bottoms receivers;
    (4) Surge control vessels;
    (5) Vessels storing wastewater; or
    (6) Reactor vessels associated with a manufacturing process unit.
    Surge control vessel means feed drums, recycle drums, and
intermediate vessels. Surge control vessels are used within chemical
manufacturing processes when in-process storage, mixing, or management
of flow rates or volumes is needed to assist in production of a product.
    Tank car means a car designed to carry liquid freight by rail, and
including a permanently attached tank.
    Total actual annual facility-level organic liquid loading volume
means the total facility-level actual volume of organic liquid loaded
for transport within or out of the facility through transfer racks that
are part of the affected source into transport vehicles (for existing
affected sources) or into transport vehicles and containers (for new
affected sources) based on a 3-year rolling average, calculated
annually.
    (1) For existing affected sources, each 3-year rolling average is
based on actual facility-level loading volume during each calendar year
(January 1 through December 31) in the 3-year period. For calendar year
2004 only (the first year of the initial 3-year rolling average), if an
owner or operator of an affected source does not have actual loading
volume data for the time period from January 1, 2004, through February
2, 2004 (the time period prior to the effective date of the OLD NESHAP),
the owner or operator shall compute a facility-level loading volume for
this time period as follows: At the end of the 2004 calendar year, the
owner or operator shall calculate a daily average facility-level loading
volume (based on the actual loading volume for February 3, 2004, through
December 31, 2004) and use that daily average to estimate the facility-
level loading volume for the period of time from January 1, 2004,
through February 2, 2004. The owner or operator shall then sum the
estimated facility-level loading volume from January 1, 2004, through
February 2, 2004, and the actual facility-level loading volume from
February 3, 2004, through December 31, 2004, to calculate the annual
facility-level loading volume for calendar year 2004.
    (2)(i) For new affected sources, the 3-year rolling average is
calculated as an average of three 12-month periods. An owner or operator
must select as the beginning calculation date with which to start the
calculations as either the initial startup date of the new affected
source or the first day of the calendar month following the month in
which startup occurs. Once selected, the date with which the
calculations begin cannot be changed.
    (ii) The initial 3-year rolling average is based on the projected
maximum facility-level annual loading volume for each of the 3 years
following the selected beginning calculation date. The second 3-year
rolling average is based on actual facility-level loading volume for the
first year of operation plus a new projected maximum facility-level
annual loading volume for second and third years following the selected
beginning calculation date. The third 3-year rolling average is based on
actual facility-level loading volume for the first 2 years of operation
plus a new projected maximum annual facility-level loading volume for
the third year following the beginning calculation date. Subsequent 3-
year rolling averages are based on actual facility-level loading volume
for each year in the 3-year rolling average.

[[Page 290]]

    Transfer rack means a single system used to load organic liquids
into, or unload organic liquids out of, transport vehicles or
containers. It includes all loading and unloading arms, pumps, meters,
shutoff valves, relief valves, and other piping and equipment necessary
for the transfer operation. Transfer equipment and operations that are
physically separate (i.e., do not share common piping, valves, and other
equipment) are considered to be separate transfer racks.
    Transport vehicle means a cargo tank or tank car.
    Vapor balancing system means:
    (1) A piping system that collects organic HAP vapors displaced from
transport vehicles or containers during loading and routes the collected
vapors to the storage tank from which the liquid being loaded originated
or to another storage tank connected to a common header. For containers,
the piping system must route the displaced vapors directly to the
appropriate storage tank or to another storage tank connected to a
common header in order to qualify as a vapor balancing system; or
    (2) A piping system that collects organic HAP vapors displaced from
the loading of a storage tank and routes the collected vapors to the
transport vehicle from which the storage tank is filled.
    Vapor collection system means any equipment located at the source
(i.e., at the OLD operation) that is not open to the atmosphere; that is
composed of piping, connections, and, if necessary, flow-inducing
devices; and that is used for:
    (1) Containing and conveying vapors displaced during the loading of
transport vehicles to a control device;
    (2) Containing and directly conveying vapors displaced during the
loading of containers; or
    (3) Vapor balancing. This does not include any of the vapor
collection equipment that is installed on the transport vehicle.
    Vapor-tight transport vehicle means a transport vehicle that has
been demonstrated to be vapor-tight. To be considered vapor-tight, a
transport vehicle equipped with vapor collection equipment must undergo
a pressure change of no more than 250 pascals (1 inch of water) within 5
minutes after it is pressurized to 4,500 pascals (18 inches of water).
This capability must be demonstrated annually using the procedures
specified in EPA Method 27 of 40 CFR part 60, appendix A. For all other
transport vehicles, vapor tightness is demonstrated by performing the
U.S. DOT pressure test procedures for tank cars and cargo tanks.
    Work practice standard means any design, equipment, work practice,
or operational standard, or combination thereof, that is promulgated
pursuant to section 112(h) of the CAA.

[69 FR 5063, Feb. 3, 2004, as amended at 71 FR 42911, July 28, 2006]



     Sec. Table 1 to Subpart EEEE of Part 63--Organic Hazardous Air
                               Pollutants

    You must use the organic HAP information listed in the following
table to determine which of the liquids handled at your facility meet
the HAP content criteria in the definition of Organic Liquid in Sec.
63.2406.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       Compound name                          CAS No.\1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2,4-D salts and esters.....................................      94-75-7
Acetaldehyde...............................................      75-07-0
Acetonitrile...............................................      75-05-8
Acetophenone...............................................      98-86-2
Acrolein...................................................     107-02-8
Acrylamide.................................................      79-06-1
Acrylic acid...............................................      79-10-7
Acrylonitrile..............................................     107-13-1
Allyl chloride.............................................     107-05-1
Aniline....................................................      62-53-3
Benzene....................................................      71-43-2
Biphenyl...................................................      92-52-4
Butadiene (1,3-)...........................................     106-99-0
Carbon tetrachloride.......................................      56-23-5
Chloroacetic acid..........................................      79-11-8
Chlorobenzene..............................................     108-90-7

[[Page 291]]


2-Chloro-1,3-butadiene (Chloroprene).......................     126-99-8
Chloroform.................................................      67-66-3
m-Cresol...................................................     108-39-4
o-Cresol...................................................      95-48-7
p-Cresol...................................................     106-44-5
Cresols/cresylic acid......................................    1319-77-3
Cumene.....................................................      98-82-8
Dibenzofurans..............................................     132-64-9
Dibutylphthalate...........................................      84-74-2
Dichloroethane (1,2-) (Ethylene dichloride) (EDC)..........     107-06-2
Dichloropropene (1,3-).....................................     542-75-6
Diethanolamine.............................................     111-42-2
Diethyl aniline (N,N-).....................................     121-69-7
Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether..........................     112-34-5
Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether.........................     111-77-3
Diethyl sulfate............................................      64-67-5
Dimethyl formamide.........................................      68-12-2
Dimethylhydrazine (1,1-)...................................      57-14-7
Dioxane (1,4-) (1,4-Diethyleneoxide).......................     123-91-1
Epichlorohydrin (1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane)................     106-89-8
Epoxybutane (1,2-).........................................     106-88-7
Ethyl acrylate.............................................     140-88-5
Ethylbenzene...............................................     100-41-4
Ethyl chloride (Chloroethane)..............................      75-00-3
Ethylene dibromide (Dibromomethane)........................     106-93-4
Ethylene glycol............................................     107-21-1
Ethylene glycol dimethyl ether.............................     110-71-4
Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether...........................     109-86-4
Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate...................     110-49-6
Ethylene glycol monophenyl ether...........................     122-99-6
Ethylene oxide.............................................      75-21-8
Ethylidene dichloride (1,1-Dichloroethane).................      75-34-3
Formaldehyde...............................................      50-00-0
Hexachloroethane...........................................      67-72-1
Hexane.....................................................     110-54-3
Hydroquinone...............................................     123-31-9
Isophorone.................................................      78-59-1
Maleic anhydride...........................................     108-31-6
Methanol...................................................      67-56-1
Methyl chloride (Chloromethane)............................      74-87-3
Methylene chloride (Dichloromethane).......................      75-09-2
Methylenedianiline (4,4'-).................................     101-77-9
Methylene diphenyl diisocyanate............................     101-68-8
Methyl hydrazine...........................................      60-34-4
Methyl isobutyl ketone (Hexone) (MIBK).....................     108-10-1
Methyl methacrylate........................................      80-62-6
Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE).............................    1634-04-4
Naphthalene................................................      91-20-3
Nitrobenzene...............................................      98-95-3
Phenol.....................................................     108-9-52
Phthalic anhydride.........................................      85-44-9
Polycyclic organic matter..................................      50-32-8
Propionaldehyde............................................     123-38-6
Propylene dichloride (1,2-Dichloropropane).................      78-87-5
Propylene oxide............................................      75-56-9
Quinoline..................................................      91-22-5
Styrene....................................................     100-42-5
Styrene oxide..............................................      96-09-3
Tetrachloroethane (1,1,2,2-)...............................      79-34-5
Tetrachloroethylene (Perchloroethylene)....................     127-18-4
Toluene....................................................     108-88-3
Toluene diisocyanate (2,4-)................................     584-84-9
o-Toluidine................................................      95-53-4
Trichlorobenzene (1,2,4-)..................................     120-82-1
Trichloroethane (1,1,1-) (Methyl chloroform)...............      71-55-6
Trichloroethane (1,1,2-) (Vinyl trichloride)...............      79-00-5
Trichloroethylene..........................................      79-01-6
Triethylamine..............................................     121-44-8
Trimethylpentane (2,2,4-)..................................     540-84-1
Vinyl acetate..............................................     108-05-4
Vinyl chloride (Chloroethylene)............................      75-01-4
Vinylidene chloride (1,1-Dichloroethylene).................      75-35-4
Xylene (m-)................................................     108-38-3
Xylene (o-)................................................      95-47-6

[[Page 292]]


Xylene (p-)................................................     106-42-3
Xylenes (isomers and mixtures).............................    1330-20-7
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ CAS numbers refer to the Chemical Abstracts Services registry number
  assigned to specific compounds, isomers, or mixtures of compounds.


[69 FR 5063, Feb. 3, 2004, as amended at 71 FR 42913, July 28, 2006]



        Sec. Table 2 to Subpart EEEE of Part 63--Emission Limits

    As stated in Sec. 63.2346, you must comply with the emission limits
for the organic liquids distribution emission sources as follows:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       If you own or operate . . .                       And if . . .                    Then you must . . .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. A storage tank at an existing affected  a. The stored organic liquid is not       i. Reduce emissions of
 source with a capacity =18.9    crude oil and if the annual average       total organic HAP (or,
 cubic meters (5,000 gallons) and <189.3    true vapor pressure of the total Table    upon approval, TOC) by at
 cubic meters (50,000 gallons).             1 organic HAP in the stored organic       least 95 weight-percent
                                            liquid is =27.6 kilopascals    or, as an option, to an
                                            (4.0 psia) and <76.6 kilopascals (11.1    exhaust concentration less
                                            psia).                                    than or equal to 20 ppmv,
                                                                                      on a dry basis corrected
                                                                                      to 3 percent oxygen for
                                                                                      combustion devices using
                                                                                      supplemental combustion
                                                                                      air, by venting emissions
                                                                                      through a closed vent
                                                                                      system to any combination
                                                                                      of control devices meeting
                                                                                      the applicable
                                                                                      requirements of 40 CFR
                                                                                      part 63, subpart SS; OR
                                                                                     ii. Comply with the work
                                                                                      practice standards
                                                                                      specified in table 4 to
                                                                                      this subpart, items 1.a,
                                                                                      1.b, or 1.c for tanks
                                                                                      storing liquids described
                                                                                      in that table.
                                           b. The stored organic liquid is crude     i. See the requirement in
                                            oil.                                      item 1.a.i or 1.a.ii of
                                                                                      this table.
2. A storage tank at an existing affected  a. The stored organic liquid is not       i. See the requirement in
 source with a capacity =189.3   crude oil and if the annual average       item 1.a.i or 1.a.ii of
 cubic meters (50,000 gallons).             true vapor pressure of the total Table    this table.
                                            1 organic HAP in the stored organic
                                            liquid is <76.6 kilopascals (11.1
                                            psia).
                                           b. The stored organic liquid is crude     i. See the requirement in
                                            oil.                                      item 1.a.i or 1.a.ii of
                                                                                      this table.
3. A storage tank at a reconstructed or    a. The stored organic liquid is not       i. See the requirement in
 new affected source with a capacity =18.9 cubic meters (5,000           true vapor pressure of the total Table    this table.
 gallons) and <37.9 cubic meters (10,000    1 organic HAP in the stored organic
 gallons).                                  liquid is =27.6 kilopascals
                                            (4.0 psia) and <76.6 kilopascals (11.1
                                            psia).
                                           b. The stored organic liquid is crude     i. See the requirement in
                                            oil.                                      item 1.a.i or 1.a.ii of
                                                                                      this table.
4. A storage tank at a reconstructed or    a. The stored organic liquid is not       i. See the requirement in
 new affected source with a capacity =37.9 cubic meters (10,000          true vapor pressure of the total Table    this table.
 gallons) and <189.3 cubic meters (50,000   1 organic HAP in the stored organic
 gallons).                                  liquid is =0.7 kilopascals
                                            (0.1 psia) and <76.6 kilopascals (11.1
                                            psia).
                                           b. The stored organic liquid is crude     i. See the requirement in
                                            oil.                                      item 1.a.i or 1.a.ii of
                                                                                      this table.
5. A storage tank at a reconstructed or    a. The stored organic liquid is not       i. See the requirement in
 new affected source with a capacity =189.3 cubic meters (50,000         true vapor pressure of the total Table    this table.
 gallons).                                  1 organic HAP in the stored organic
                                            liquid is <76.6 kilopascals (11.1
                                            psia).
                                           b. The stored organic liquid is crude     i. See the requirement in
                                            oil.                                      item 1.a.i or 1.a.ii of
                                                                                      this table.

[[Page 293]]


6. A storage tank at an existing,          a. The stored organic liquid is not       i. Reduce emissions of
 reconstructed, or new affected source      crude oil and if the annual average       total organic HAP (or,
 meeting the capacity criteria specified    true vapor pressure of the total Table    upon approval, TOC) by at
 in table 2 of this subpart, items 1        1 organic HAP in the stored organic       least 95 weight-percent
 through 5.                                 liquid is =76.6 kilopascals    or, as an option, to an
                                            (11.1 psia).                              exhaust concentration less
                                                                                      than or equal to 20 ppmv,
                                                                                      on a dry basis corrected
                                                                                      to 3 percent oxygen for
                                                                                      combustion devices using
                                                                                      supplemental combustion
                                                                                      air, by venting emissions
                                                                                      through a closed vent
                                                                                      system to any combination
                                                                                      of control devices meeting
                                                                                      the applicable
                                                                                      requirements of 40 CFR
                                                                                      part 63, subpart SS; OR
                                                                                     ii. Comply with the work
                                                                                      practice standards
                                                                                      specified in table 4 to
                                                                                      this subpart, item 2.a,
                                                                                      for tanks storing the
                                                                                      liquids described in that
                                                                                      table.
7. A transfer rack at an existing          a. The total table 1 organic HAP content  i. For all such loading
 facility where the total actual annual     of the organic liquid being loaded        arms at the rack, reduce
 facility-level organic liquid loading      through one or more of the transfer       emissions of total organic
 volume through transfer racks is equal     rack's arms is at least 98 percent by     HAP (or, upon approval,
 to or greater than 800,000 gallons and     weight and is being loaded into a         TOC) from the loading of
 less than 10 million gallons.              transport vehicle.                        organic liquids either by
                                                                                      venting the emissions that
                                                                                      occur during loading
                                                                                      through a closed vent
                                                                                      system to any combination
                                                                                      of control devices meeting
                                                                                      the applicable
                                                                                      requirements of 40 CFR
                                                                                      part 63, subpart SS,
                                                                                      achieving at least 98
                                                                                      weight-percent HAP
                                                                                      reduction, OR, as an
                                                                                      option, to an exhaust
                                                                                      concentration less than or
                                                                                      equal to 20 ppmv, on a dry
                                                                                      basis corrected to 3
                                                                                      percent oxygen for
                                                                                      combustion devices using
                                                                                      supplemental combustion
                                                                                      air; OR
                                                                                     ii. During the loading of
                                                                                      organic liquids, comply
                                                                                      with the work practice
                                                                                      standards specified in
                                                                                      item 3 of table 4 to this
                                                                                      subpart.
8. A transfer rack at an existing          a. One or more of the transfer rack's     i. See the requirements in
 facility where the total actual annual     arms is loading an organic liquid into    items 7.a.i and 7.a.ii of
 facility-level organic liquid loading      a transport vehicle.                      this table.
 volume through transfer racks is =10 million gallons.
9. A transfer rack at a new facility       a. The total Table 1 organic HAP content  i. See the requirements in
 where the total actual annual facility-    of the organic liquid being loaded        items 7.a.i and 7.a.ii of
 level organic liquid loading volume        through one or more of the transfer       this table.
 through transfer racks is less than        rack's arms is at least 25 percent by
 800,000 gallons                            weight and is being loaded into a
                                            transport vehicle
                                           b. One or more of the transfer rack's     i. For all such loading
                                            arms is filling a container with a        arms at the rack during
                                            capacity equal to or greater than 55      the loading of organic
                                            gallons                                   liquids, comply with the
                                                                                      provisions of Sec. Sec.
                                                                                      63.924 through 63.927 of
                                                                                      40 CFR part 63, Subpart
                                                                                      PP--National Emission
                                                                                      Standards for Containers,
                                                                                      Container Level 3
                                                                                      controls; OR
                                                                                     ii. During the loading of
                                                                                      organic liquids, comply
                                                                                      with the work practice
                                                                                      standards specified in
                                                                                      item 3.a of Table 4 to
                                                                                      this subpart.
10. A transfer rack at a new facility      a. One or more of the transfer rack's     i. See the requirements in
 where the total actual annual facility-    arms is loading an organic liquid into    items 7.a.i and 7.a.ii of
 level organic liquid loading volume        a transport vehicle.                      this table.
 through transfer racks is equal to or
 greater than 800,000 gallons.
                                           b. One or more of the transfer rack's     i. For all such loading
                                            arms is filling a container with a        arms at the rack during
                                            capacity equal to or greater than 55      the loading of organic
                                            gallons.                                  liquids, comply with the
                                                                                      provisions of Sec. Sec.
                                                                                      63.924 through 63.927 of
                                                                                      40 CFR part 63, Subpart
                                                                                      PP--National Emission
                                                                                      Standards for Containers,
                                                                                      Container Level 3
                                                                                      controls; OR

[[Page 294]]


                                                                                     ii. During the loading of
                                                                                      organic liquids, comply
                                                                                      with the work practice
                                                                                      standards specified in
                                                                                      item 3.a of table 4 to
                                                                                      this subpart.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[69 FR 5063, Feb. 3, 2004, as amended at 71 FR 42913, July 28, 2006; 73
FR 21830, Apr. 23, 2008]



    Sec. Table 3 to Subpart EEEE of Part 63--Operating Limits--High
                        Throughput Transfer Racks

    As stated in Sec. 63.2346(e), you must comply with the operating
limits for existing, reconstructed, or new affected sources as follows:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
   For each existing, each
 reconstructed, and each new                 You must . . .
 affected source using . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. A thermal oxidizer to       Maintain the daily average fire box or
 comply with an emission        combustion zone temperature greater than
 limit in table 2 to this       or equal to the reference temperature
 subpart.                       established during the design evaluation
                                or performance test that demonstrated
                                compliance with the emission limit.
2. A catalytic oxidizer to     a. Replace the existing catalyst bed
 comply with an emission        before the age of the bed exceeds the
 limit in table 2 to this       maximum allowable age established during
 subpart.                       the design evaluation or performance
                                test that demonstrated compliance with
                                the emission limit; AND
                               b. Maintain the daily average temperature
                                at the inlet of the catalyst bed greater
                                than or equal to the reference
                                temperature established during the
                                design evaluation or performance test
                                that demonstrated compliance with the
                                emission limit; AND
                               c. Maintain the daily average temperature
                                difference across the catalyst bed
                                greater than or equal to the minimum
                                temperature difference established
                                during the design evaluation or
                                performance test that demonstrated
                                compliance with the emission limit.
3. An absorber to comply with  a. Maintain the daily average
 an emission limit in table 2   concentration level of organic compounds
 to this subpart.               in the absorber exhaust less than or
                                equal to the reference concentration
                                established during the design evaluation
                                or performance test that demonstrated
                                compliance with the emission limit; OR
                               b. Maintain the daily average scrubbing
                                liquid temperature less than or equal to
                                the reference temperature established
                                during the design evaluation or
                                performance test that demonstrated
                                compliance with the emission limit; AND
                               Maintain the difference between the
                                specific gravities of the saturated and
                                fresh scrubbing fluids greater than or
                                equal to the difference established
                                during the design evaluation or
                                performance test that demonstrated
                                compliance with the emission limit.
4. A condenser to comply with  a. Maintain the daily average
 an emission limit in table 2   concentration level of organic compounds
 to this subpart.               at the condenser exit less than or equal
                                to the reference concentration
                                established during the design evaluation
                                or performance test that demonstrated
                                compliance with the emission limit; OR
                               b. Maintain the daily average condenser
                                exit temperature less than or equal to
                                the reference temperature established
                                during the design evaluation or
                                performance test that demonstrated
                                compliance with the emission limit.
5. An adsorption system with   a. Maintain the daily average
 adsorbent regeneration to      concentration level of organic compounds
 comply with an emission        in the adsorber exhaust less than or
 limit in table 2 to this       equal to the reference concentration
 subpart.                       established during the design evaluation
                                or performance test that demonstrated
                                compliance with the emission limit; OR
                               b. Maintain the total regeneration stream
                                mass flow during the adsorption bed
                                regeneration cycle greater than or equal
                                to the reference stream mass flow
                                established during the design evaluation
                                or performance test that demonstrated
                                compliance with the emission limit; AND
                               Before the adsorption cycle commences,
                                achieve and maintain the temperature of
                                the adsorption bed after regeneration
                                less than or equal to the reference
                                temperature established during the
                                design evaluation or performance test
                                that demonstrated compliance with the
                                emission limit; AND
                               Achieve a pressure reduction during each
                                adsorption bed regeneration cycle
                                greater than or equal to the pressure
                                reduction established during the design
                                evaluation or performance test that
                                demonstrated compliance with the
                                emission limit.
6. An adsorption system        a. Maintain the daily average
 without adsorbent              concentration level of organic compounds
 regeneration to comply with    in the adsorber exhaust less than or
 an emission limit in table 2   equal to the reference concentration
 to this subpart.               established during the design evaluation
                                or performance test that demonstrated
                                compliance with the emission limit; OR
                               b. Replace the existing adsorbent in each
                                segment of the bed with an adsorbent
                                that meets the replacement
                                specifications established during the
                                design evaluation or performance test
                                before the age of the adsorbent exceeds
                                the maximum allowable age established
                                during the design evaluation or
                                performance test that demonstrated
                                compliance with the emission limit; AND

[[Page 295]]


                               Maintain the temperature of the
                                adsorption bed less than or equal to the
                                reference temperature established during
                                the design evaluation or performance
                                test that demonstrated compliance with
                                the emission limit.
7. A flare to comply with an   a. Comply with the equipment and
 emission limit in table 2 to   operating requirements in Sec.
 this subpart.                  63.987(a); AND
                               b. Conduct an initial flare compliance
                                assessment in accordance with Sec.
                                63.987(b); AND
                               c. Install and operate monitoring
                                equipment as specified in Sec.
                                63.987(c).
8. Another type of control     Submit a monitoring plan as specified in
 device to comply with an       Sec. Sec. 63.995(c) and 63.2366(b),
 emission limit in table 2 to   and monitor the control device in
 this subpart.                  accordance with that plan.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[69 FR 5063, Feb. 3, 2004, as amended at 71 FR 42914, July 28, 2006]



    Sec. Table 4 to Subpart EEEE of Part 63--Work Practice Standards

    As stated in Sec. 63.2346, you may elect to comply with one of the
work practice standards for existing, reconstructed, or new affected
sources in the following table. If you elect to do so, . . .

------------------------------------------------------------------------
             For each . . .                       You must . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Storage tank at an existing,          a. Comply with the requirements
 reconstructed, or new affected source    of 40 CFR part 63, subpart WW
 meeting any set of tank capacity and     (control level 2), if you
 organic HAP vapor pressure criteria      elect to meet 40 CFR part 63,
 specified in table 2 to this subpart,    subpart WW (control level 2)
 items 1 through 5.                       requirements as an alternative
                                          to the emission limit in table
                                          2 to this subpart, items 1
                                          through 5; OR
                                         b. Comply with the requirements
                                          of Sec. 63.984 for routing
                                          emissions to a fuel gas system
                                          or back to a process; OR
                                         c. Comply with the requirements
                                          of Sec. 63.2346(a)(4) for
                                          vapor balancing emissions to
                                          the transport vehicle from
                                          which the storage tank is
                                          filled.
2. Storage tank at an existing,          a. Comply with the requirements
 reconstructed, or new affected source    of Sec. 63.984 for routing
 meeting any set of tank capacity and     emissions to a fuel gas system
 organic HAP vapor pressure criteria      or back to a process; OR
 specified in table 2 to this subpart,   b. Comply with the requirements
 item 6.                                  of Sec. 63.2346(a)(4) for
                                          vapor balancing emissions to
                                          the transport vehicle from
                                          which the storage tank is
                                          filled.
3. Transfer rack subject to control      a. If the option of a vapor
 based on the criteria specified in       balancing system is selected,
 table 2 to this subpart, items 7         install and, during the
 through 10, at an existing,              loading of organic liquids,
 reconstructed, or new affected source.   operate a system that meets
                                          the requirements in table 7 to
                                          this subpart, item 3.b.i and
                                          item 3.b.ii, as applicable; OR
                                         b. Comply with the requirements
                                          of Sec. 63.984 during the
                                          loading of organic liquids,
                                          for routing emissions to a
                                          fuel gas system or back to a
                                          process.
4. Pump, valve, and sampling connection  Comply with the requirements
 that operates in organic liquids         for pumps, valves, and
 service at least 300 hours per year at   sampling connections in 40 CFR
 an existing, reconstructed, or new       part 63, subpart TT (control
 affected source.                         level 1), subpart UU (control
                                          level 2), or subpart H.
5. Transport vehicles equipped with      Follow the steps in 40 CFR
 vapor collection equipment that are      60.502(e) to ensure that
 loaded at transfer racks that are        organic liquids are loaded
 subject to control based on the          only into vapor-tight
 criteria specified in table 2 to this    transport vehicles, and comply
 subpart, items 7 through 10.             with the provisions in 40 CFR
                                          60.502(f), (g), (h), and (i),
                                          except substitute the term
                                          transport vehicle at each
                                          occurrence of tank truck or
                                          gasoline tank truck in those
                                          paragraphs.
6. Transport vehicles equipped without   Ensure that organic liquids are
 vapor collection equipment that are      loaded only into transport
 loaded at transfer racks that are        vehicles that have a current
 subject to control based on the          certification in accordance
 criteria specified in table 2 to this    with the U.S. DOT pressure
 subpart, items 7 through 10.             test requirements in 49 CFR
                                          180 (cargo tanks) or 49 CFR
                                          173.31 (tank cars).
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[71 FR 42915, July 28, 2006]



 Sec. Table 5 to Subpart EEEE of Part 63--Requirements for Performance
                      Tests and Design Evaluations

    As stated in Sec. Sec. 63.2354(a) and 63.2362, you must comply with
the requirements for performance tests and design evaluations for
existing, reconstructed, or new affected sources as follows:

[[Page 296]]



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                                      According to the
             For . . .               You must conduct . . .    According to . . .         Using . . .         To determine . . .         following
                                                                                                                                     requirements . . .
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Each existing, each               a. A performance test   i. Sec. (1) EPA Method 1 or    (A) Sampling port      (i) Sampling sites
 reconstructed, and each new          to determine the        63.985(b)(1)(ii),       1A in appendix A-1     locations and the      must be located at
 affected source using a nonflare     organic HAP (or, upon   Sec. 63.988(b),       of 40 CFR part 60,     required number of     the inlet and outlet
 control device to comply with an     approval, TOC)          Sec. 63.990(b), or    as appropriate.        traverse points.       of each control
 emission limit in Table 2 to this    control efficiency of   Sec. 63.995(b).                                                     device if complying
 subpart, items 1 through 10.         each nonflare control                                                                         with the control
                                      device, OR the                                                                                efficiency
                                      exhaust concentration                                                                         requirement or at
                                      of each combustion                                                                            the outlet of the
                                      device; OR.                                                                                   control device if
                                                                                                                                    complying with the
                                                                                                                                    exhaust
                                                                                                                                    concentration
                                                                                                                                    requirement; AND
                                                                                                                                   (ii) the outlet
                                                                                                                                    sampling site must
                                                                                                                                    be located at each
                                                                                                                                    control device prior
                                                                                                                                    to any releases to
                                                                                                                                    the atmosphere.
                                                                                     (2) EPA Method 2, 2A,  (A) Stack gas          See the requirements
                                                                                      2C, 2D, or 2F in       velocity and           in items
                                                                                      appendix A-1 of 40     volumetric flow rate.  1.a.i.(1)(A)(i) and
                                                                                      CFR part 60, or EPA                           (ii) of this table.
                                                                                      Method 2G in
                                                                                      appendix A-2 of 40
                                                                                      CFR part 60, as
                                                                                      appropriate.
                                                                                     (3) EPA Method 3 or    (A) Concentration of   See the requirements
                                                                                      3B in appendix A-2     CO2 and O2 and dry     in items
                                                                                      of 40 CFR part 60,     molecular weight of    1.a.i.(1)(A)(i) and
                                                                                      as appropriate.        the stack gas.         (ii) of this table.
                                                                                     (4) EPA Method 4 in    (A) Moisture content   See the requirements
                                                                                      appendix A-3 of 40     of the stack gas.      in items
                                                                                      CFR part 60.                                  1.a.i.(1)(A)(i) and
                                                                                                                                    (ii) of this table.
                                                                                     (5) EPA Method 18 in   (A) Total organic HAP  (i) The organic HAP
                                                                                      appendix A-6 of 40     (or, upon approval,    used for the
                                                                                      CFR part 60, or EPA    TOC), or               calibration gas for
                                                                                      Method 25 or 25A in    formaldehyde           EPA Method 25A in
                                                                                      appendix A-7 of 40     emissions.             appendix A-7 of 40
                                                                                      CFR part 60, as                               CFR part 60 must be
                                                                                      appropriate, or EPA                           the single organic
                                                                                      Method 316 in                                 HAP representing the
                                                                                      appendix A of 40 CFR                          largest percent by
                                                                                      part 63 for                                   volume of emissions;
                                                                                      measuring form-                               AND
                                                                                      aldehyde.                                    (ii) During the
                                                                                                                                    performance test,
                                                                                                                                    you must establish
                                                                                                                                    the operating
                                                                                                                                    parameter limits
                                                                                                                                    within which total
                                                                                                                                    organic HAP (or,
                                                                                                                                    upon approval, TOC)
                                                                                                                                    emissions are
                                                                                                                                    reduced by the
                                                                                                                                    required weight-
                                                                                                                                    percent or, as an
                                                                                                                                    option for nonflare
                                                                                                                                    combustion devices,
                                                                                                                                    to 20 ppmv exhaust
                                                                                                                                    concentration.

[[Page 297]]


                                     b. A design evaluation  Sec. 63.985(b)(1)(i)  .....................  .....................  During a design
                                      (for nonflare control                                                                         evaluation, you must
                                      devices) to determine                                                                         establish the
                                      the organic HAP (or,                                                                          operating parameter
                                      upon approval, TOC)                                                                           limits within which
                                      control efficiency of                                                                         total organic HAP,
                                      each nonflare control                                                                         (or, upon approval,
                                      device, or the                                                                                TOC) emissions are
                                      exhaust concentration                                                                         reduced by at least
                                      of each combustion                                                                            95 weight-percent
                                      control device.                                                                               for storage tanks or
                                                                                                                                    98 weight-percent
                                                                                                                                    for transfer racks,
                                                                                                                                    or, as an option for
                                                                                                                                    nonflare combustion
                                                                                                                                    devices, to 20 ppmv
                                                                                                                                    exhaust
                                                                                                                                    concentration.
2. Each transport vehicle that you   A performance test to   ......................  EPA Method 27 in       Vapor tightness......  The pressure change
 own that is equipped with vapor      determine the vapor                             appendix A of 40 CFR                          in the tank must be
 collection equipment and is loaded   tightness of the tank                           part 60.                                      no more than 250
 with organic liquids at a transfer   and then repair as                                                                            pascals (1 inch of
 rack that is subject to control      needed until it                                                                               water) in 5 minutes
 based on the criteria specified in   passes the test..                                                                             after it is
 table 2 to this subpart, items 7                                                                                                   pressurized to 4,500
 through 10, at an existing,                                                                                                        pascals (18 inches
 reconstructed, or new affected                                                                                                     of water).
 source.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[71 FR 42916, July 28, 2006, as amended at 73 FR 21831, Apr. 23, 2008]



    Sec. Table 6 to Subpart EEEE of Part 63--Initial Compliance With
                             Emission Limits

    As stated in Sec. Sec. 63.2370(a) and 63.2382(b), you must show
initial compliance with the emission limits for existing, reconstructed,
or new affected sources as follows:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          You have
       For each . . .           For the following   demonstrated initial
                              emission limit . . .   compliance if . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Storage tank at an         Reduce total organic  Total organic HAP
 existing, reconstructed, or   HAP (or, upon         (or, upon approval,
 new affected source meeting   approval, TOC)        TOC) emissions,
 any set of tank capacity      emissions by at       based on the
 and liquid organic HAP        least 95 weight-      results of the
 vapor pressure criteria       percent, or as an     performance testing
 specified in Table 2 to       option for nonflare   or design
 this subpart, items 1         combustion devices    evaluation
 through 6.                    to an exhaust         specified in Table
                               concentration of      5 to this subpart,
                               <=20 ppmv.            item 1.a or 1.b,
                                                     respectively, are
                                                     reduced by at least
                                                     95 weight-percent
                                                     or as an option for
                                                     nonflare combustion
                                                     devices to an
                                                     exhaust
                                                     concentration <=20
                                                     ppmv.

[[Page 298]]


2. Transfer rack that is      Reduce total organic  Total organic HAP
 subject to control based on   HAP (or, upon         (or, upon approval,
 the criteria specified in     approval, TOC)        TOC) emissions from
 table 2 to this subpart,      emissions from the    the loading of
 items 7 through 10, at an     loading of organic    organic liquids,
 existing, reconstructed, or   liquids by at least   based on the
 new affected source.          98 weight-percent,    results of the
                               or as an option for   performance testing
                               nonflare combustion   or design
                               devices to an         evaluation
                               exhaust               specified in table
                               concentration of      5 to this subpart,
                               <=20 ppmv.            item 1.a or 1.b,
                                                     respectively, are
                                                     reduced by at least
                                                     98 weight-percent
                                                     or as an option for
                                                     nonflare combustion
                                                     devices to an
                                                     exhaust
                                                     concentration of
                                                     <=20 ppmv.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[71 FR 42918, July 28, 2006, as amended at 73 FR 21832, Apr. 23, 2008]



 Sec. Table 7 to Subpart EEEE of Part 63--Initial Compliance With Work
                           Practice Standards

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          You have
       For each . . .             If you . . .      demonstrated initial
                                                     compliance if . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Storage tank at an         a. Install a          i. After emptying
 existing affected source      floating roof or      and degassing, you
 meeting either set of tank    equivalent control    visually inspect
 capacity and liquid organic   that meets the        each internal
 HAP vapor pressure criteria   requirements in       floating roof
 specified in Table 2 to       Table 4 to this       before the
 this subpart, items 1 or 2.   subpart, item 1.a.    refilling of the
                                                     storage tank and
                                                     perform seal gap
                                                     inspections of the
                                                     primary and
                                                     secondary rim seals
                                                     of each external
                                                     floating roof
                                                     within 90 days
                                                     after the refilling
                                                     of the storage
                                                     tank.
                              b. Route emissions    i. You meet the
                               to a fuel gas         requirements in
                               system or back to a   Sec. 63.984(b)
                               process.              and submit the
                                                     statement of
                                                     connection required
                                                     by Sec.
                                                     63.984(c).
                              c. Install and,       i. You meet the
                               during the filling    requirements in
                               of the storage tank   Sec.
                               with organic          63.2346(a)(4).
                               liquids, operate a
                               vapor balancing
                               system.
2. Storage tank at a          a. Install a          i. You visually
 reconstructed or new          floating roof or      inspect each
 affected source meeting any   equivalent control    internal floating
 set of tank capacity and      that meets the        roof before the
 liquid organic HAP vapor      requirements in       initial filling of
 pressure criteria specified   Table 4 to this       the storage tank,
 in Table 2 to this subpart,   subpart, item 1.a.    and perform seal
 items 3 through 5.                                  gap inspections of
                                                     the primary and
                                                     secondary rim seals
                                                     of each external
                                                     floating roof
                                                     within 90 days
                                                     after the initial
                                                     filling of the
                                                     storage tank.
                              b. Route emissions    i. See item 1.b.i of
                               to a fuel gas         this table.
                               system or back to a
                               process.
                              c. Install and,       i. See item 1.c.i of
                               during the filling    this table.
                               of the storage tank
                               with organic
                               liquids, operate a
                               vapor balancing
                               system.
3. Transfer rack that is      a. Load organic       i. You comply with
 subject to control based on   liquids only into     the provisions
 the criteria specified in     transport vehicles    specified in table
 table 2 to this subpart,      having current        4 to this subpart,
 items 7 through 10, at an     vapor tightness       item 5 or item 6,
 existing, reconstructed, or   certification as      as applicable.
 new affected source.          described in table
                               4 to this subpart,
                               item 5 and item 6.
                              b. Install and,       i. You design and
                               during the loading    operate the vapor
                               of organic liquids,   balancing system to
                               operate a vapor       route organic HAP
                               balancing system.     vapors displaced
                                                     from loading of
                                                     organic liquids
                                                     into transport
                                                     vehicles to the
                                                     storage tank from
                                                     which the liquid
                                                     being loaded
                                                     originated or to
                                                     another storage
                                                     tank connected to a
                                                     common header.
                                                    ii. You design and
                                                     operate the vapor
                                                     balancing system to
                                                     route organic HAP
                                                     vapors displaced
                                                     from loading of
                                                     organic liquids
                                                     into containers
                                                     directly (e.g., no
                                                     intervening tank or
                                                     containment area
                                                     such as a room) to
                                                     the storage tank
                                                     from which the
                                                     liquid being loaded
                                                     originated or to
                                                     another storage
                                                     tank connected to a
                                                     common header.
                              c. Route emissions    i. See item 1.b.i of
                               to a fuel gas         this table.
                               system or back to a
                               process.

[[Page 299]]


4. Equipment leak component,  a. Carry out a leak   i. You specify which
 as defined in Sec. detection and         one of the control
 63.2406, that operates in     repair program or     programs listed in
 organic liquids service =300 hours per year    according to one of   subpart you have
 at an existing,               the subparts listed   selected, OR
 reconstructed, or new         in table 4 to this   ii. Provide written
 affected source.              subpart, item 4.a.    specifications for
                                                     your equivalent
                                                     control approach.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[71 FR 42918, July 28, 2006, as amended at 73 FR 21833, Apr. 23, 2008]



  Sec. Table 8 to Subpart EEEE of Part 63--Continuous Compliance With
                             Emission Limits

    As stated in Sec. Sec. 63.2378(a) and (b) and 63.2390(b), you must
show continuous compliance with the emission limits for existing,
reconstructed, or new affected sources according to the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    You must demonstrate
                                For the following        continuous
       For each . . .         emission limit . . .   compliance by . . .

------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Storage tank at an         a. Reduce total       i. Performing CMS
 existing, reconstructed, or   organic HAP (or,      monitoring and
 new affected source meeting   upon approval, TOC)   collecting data
 any set of tank capacity      emissions from the    according to Sec.
 and liquid organic HAP        closed vent system    Sec. 63.2366,
 vapor pressure criteria       and control device    63.2374, and
 specified in table 2 to       by 95 weight-         63.2378; AND
 this subpart, items 1         percent or greater,  ii. Maintaining the
 through 6.                    or as an option to    operating limits
                               20 ppmv or less of    established during
                               total organic HAP     the design
                               (or, upon approval,   evaluation or
                               TOC) in the exhaust   performance test
                               of combustion         that demonstrated
                               devices.              compliance with the
                                                     emission limit.
2. Transfer rack that is      a. Reduce total       i. Performing CMS
 subject to control based on   organic HAP (or,      monitoring and
 the criteria specified in     upon approval, TOC)   collecting data
 table 2 to this subpart,      emissions during      according to Sec.
 items 7 through 10, at an     the loading of        Sec. 63.2366,
 existing, reconstructed, or   organic liquids       63.2374, and
 new affected source.          from the closed       63.2378 during the
                               vent system and       loading of organic
                               control device by     liquids; AND
                               98 weight-percent    ii. Maintaining the
                               or greater, or as     operating limits
                               an option to 20       established during
                               ppmv or less of       the design
                               total organic HAP     evaluation or
                               (or, upon approval,   performance test
                               TOC) in the exhaust   that demonstrated
                               of combustion         compliance with the
                               devices.              emission limit
                                                     during the loading
                                                     of organic liquids.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[71 FR 42919, July 28, 2006]



  Sec. Table 9 to Subpart EEEE of Part 63--Continuous Compliance With
            Operating Limits--High Throughput Transfer Racks

    As stated in Sec. Sec. 63.2378(a) and (b) and 63.2390(b), you must
show continuous compliance with the operating limits for existing,
reconstructed, or new affected sources according to the following table:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                         You must demonstrate
  For each existing, reconstructed, and     For the following operating limit . . .   continuous compliance by .
   each new affected source using . . .                                                          . .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. A thermal oxidizer to comply with an    a. Maintain the daily average fire box    i. Continuously monitoring
 emission limit in table 2 to this          or combustion zone, as applicable,        and recording fire box or
 subpart.                                   temperature greater than or equal to      combustion zone, as
                                            the reference temperature established     applicable, temperature
                                            during the design evaluation or           every 15 minutes and
                                            performance test that demonstrated        maintaining the daily
                                            compliance with the emission limit.       average fire box
                                                                                      temperature greater than
                                                                                      or equal to the reference
                                                                                      temperature established
                                                                                      during the design
                                                                                      evaluation or performance
                                                                                      test that demonstrated
                                                                                      compliance with the
                                                                                      emission limit; AND
                                                                                     ii. Keeping the applicable
                                                                                      records required in Sec.
                                                                                      63.998.
2. A catalytic oxidizer to comply with an  a. Replace the existing catalyst bed      i. Replacing the existing
 emission limit in table 2 to this          before the age of the bed exceeds the     catalyst bed before the
 subpart.                                   maximum allowable age established         age of the bed exceeds the
                                            during the design evaluation or           maximum allowable age
                                            performance test that demonstrated        established during the
                                            compliance with the emission limit; AND   design evaluation or
                                                                                      performance test that
                                                                                      demonstrated compliance
                                                                                      with the emission limit;
                                                                                      AND
                                                                                     ii. Keeping the applicable
                                                                                      records required in Sec.
                                                                                      63.998.

[[Page 300]]


                                           b. Maintain the daily average             i. Continuously monitoring
                                            temperature at the inlet of the           and recording the
                                            catalyst bed greater than or equal to     temperature at the inlet
                                            the reference temperature established     of the catalyst bed at
                                            during the design evaluation or           least every 15 minutes and
                                            performance test that demonstrated        maintaining the daily
                                            compliance with the emission limit; AND   average temperature at the
                                                                                      inlet of the catalyst bed
                                                                                      greater than or equal to
                                                                                      the reference temperature
                                                                                      established during the
                                                                                      design evaluation or
                                                                                      performance test that
                                                                                      demonstrated compliance
                                                                                      with the emission limit;
                                                                                      AND
                                                                                     ii. Keeping the applicable
                                                                                      records required in Sec.
                                                                                      63.998.
                                           c. Maintain the daily average             i. Continuously monitoring
                                            temperature difference across the         and recording the
                                            catalyst bed greater than or equal to     temperature at the outlet
                                            the minimum temperature difference        of the catalyst bed every
                                            established during the design             15 minutes and maintaining
                                            evaluation or performance test that       the daily average
                                            demonstrated compliance with the          temperature difference
                                            emission limit.                           across the catalyst bed
                                                                                      greater than or equal to
                                                                                      the minimum temperature
                                                                                      difference established
                                                                                      during the design
                                                                                      evaluation or performance
                                                                                      test that demonstrated
                                                                                      compliance with the
                                                                                      emission limit; AND
                                                                                     ii. Keeping the applicable
                                                                                      records required in Sec.
                                                                                      63.998.
3. An absorber to comply with an emission  a. Maintain the daily average             i. Continuously monitoring
 limit in table 2 to this subpart.          concentration level of organic            the organic concentration
                                            compounds in the absorber exhaust less    in the absorber exhaust
                                            than or equal to the reference            and maintaining the daily
                                            concentration established during the      average concentration less
                                            design evaluation or performance test     than or equal to the
                                            that demonstrated compliance with the     reference concentration
                                            emission limit; OR                        established during the
                                                                                      design evaluation or
                                                                                      performance test that
                                                                                      demonstrated compliance
                                                                                      with the emission limit;
                                                                                      AND
                                                                                     ii. Keeping the applicable
                                                                                      records required in Sec.
                                                                                      63.998.
                                           b. Maintain the daily average scrubbing   i. Continuously monitoring
                                            liquid temperature less than or equal     the scrubbing liquid
                                            to the reference temperature              temperature and
                                            established during the design             maintaining the daily
                                            evaluation or performance test that       average temperature less
                                            demonstrated compliance with the          than or equal to the
                                            emission limit; AND                       reference temperature
                                           Maintain the difference between the        established during the
                                            specific gravities of the saturated and   design evaluation or
                                            fresh scrubbing fluids greater than or    performance test that
                                            equal to the difference established       demonstrated compliance
                                            during the design evaluation or           with the emission limit;
                                            performance test that demonstrated        AND
                                            compliance with the emission limit.      ii. Maintaining the
                                                                                      difference between the
                                                                                      specific gravities greater
                                                                                      than or equal to the
                                                                                      difference established
                                                                                      during the design
                                                                                      evaluation or performance
                                                                                      test that demonstrated
                                                                                      compliance with the
                                                                                      emission limit; AND
                                                                                     iii. Keeping the applicable
                                                                                      records required in Sec.
                                                                                      63.998.
4. A condenser to comply with an emission  a. Maintain the daily average             i. Continuously monitoring
 limit in table 2 to this subpart.          concentration level of organic            the organic concentration
                                            compounds at the exit of the condenser    at the condenser exit and
                                            less than or equal to the reference       maintaining the daily
                                            concentration established during the      average concentration less
                                            design evaluation or performance test     than or equal to the
                                            that demonstrated compliance with the     reference concentration
                                            emission limit; OR                        established during the
                                                                                      design evaluation or
                                                                                      performance test that
                                                                                      demonstrated compliance
                                                                                      with the emission limit;
                                                                                      AND
                                                                                     ii. Keeping the applicable
                                                                                      records required in Sec.
                                                                                      63.998.
                                           b. Maintain the daily average condenser   i. Continuously monitoring
                                            exit temperature less than or equal to    and recording the
                                            the reference temperature established     temperature at the exit of
                                            during the design evaluation or           the condenser at least
                                            performance test that demonstrated        every 15 minutes and
                                            compliance with the emission limit.       maintaining the daily
                                                                                      average temperature less
                                                                                      than or equal to the
                                                                                      reference temperature
                                                                                      established during the
                                                                                      design evaluation or
                                                                                      performance test that
                                                                                      demonstrated compliance
                                                                                      with the emission limit;
                                                                                      AND
                                                                                     ii. Keeping the applicable
                                                                                      records required in Sec.
                                                                                      63.998.

[[Page 301]]


5. An adsorption system with adsorbent     a. Maintain the daily average             i. Continuously monitoring
 regeneration to comply with an emission    concentration level of organic            the daily average organic
 limit in table 2 to this subpart.          compounds in the adsorber exhaust less    concentration in the
                                            than or equal to the reference            adsorber exhaust and
                                            concentration established during the      maintaining the
                                            design evaluation or performance test     concentration less than or
                                            that demonstrated compliance with the     equal to the reference
                                            emission limit; OR                        concentration established
                                                                                      during the design
                                                                                      evaluation or performance
                                                                                      test that demonstrated
                                                                                      compliance with the
                                                                                      emission limit; AND
                                                                                     ii. Keeping the applicable
                                                                                      records required in Sec.
                                                                                      63.998.
                                           b. Maintain the total regeneration        i. Maintaining the total
                                            stream mass flow during the adsorption    regeneration stream mass
                                            bed regeneration cycle greater than or    flow during the adsorption
                                            equal to the reference stream mass flow   bed regeneration cycle
                                            established during the design             greater than or equal to
                                            evaluation or performance test that       the reference stream mass
                                            demonstrated compliance with the          flow established during
                                            emission limit; AND                       the design evaluation or
                                           Before the adsorption cycle commences,     performance test that
                                            achieve and maintain the temperature of   demonstrated compliance
                                            the adsorption bed after regeneration     with the emission limit;
                                            less than or equal to the reference       AND
                                            temperature established during the       ii. Maintaining the
                                            design evaluation or performance test;    temperature of the
                                            AND                                       adsorption bed after
                                           Achieve greater than or equal to the       regeneration less than or
                                            pressure reduction during the             equal to the reference
                                            adsorption bed regeneration cycle         temperature established
                                            established during the design             during the design
                                            evaluation or performance test that       evaluation or performance
                                            demonstrated compliance with the          test that demonstrated
                                            emission limit.                           compliance with the
                                                                                      emission limit; AND
                                                                                     iii. Achieving greater than
                                                                                      or equal to the pressure
                                                                                      reduction during the
                                                                                      regeneration cycle
                                                                                      established during the
                                                                                      design evaluation or
                                                                                      performance test that
                                                                                      demonstrated compliance
                                                                                      with the emission limit;
                                                                                      AND
                                                                                     iv. Keeping the applicable
                                                                                      records required in Sec.
                                                                                      63.998.
6. An adsorption system without adsorbent  a. Maintain the daily average             i. Continuously monitoring
 regeneration to comply with an emission    concentration level of organic            the organic concentration
 limit in table 2 to this subpart.          compounds in the adsorber exhaust less    in the adsorber exhaust
                                            than or equal to the reference            and maintaining the
                                            concentration established during the      concentration less than or
                                            design evaluation or performance test     equal to the reference
                                            that demonstrated compliance with the     concentration established
                                            emission limit; OR                        during the design
                                                                                      evaluation or performance
                                                                                      test that demonstrated
                                                                                      compliance with the
                                                                                      emission limit; AND
                                                                                     ii. Keeping the applicable
                                                                                      records required in Sec.
                                                                                      63.998.
                                           b. Replace the existing adsorbent in      i. Replacing the existing
                                            each segment of the bed before the age    adsorbent in each segment
                                            of the adsorbent exceeds the maximum      of the bed with an
                                            allowable age established during the      adsorbent that meets the
                                            design evaluation or performance test     replacement specifications
                                            that demonstrated compliance with the     established during the
                                            emission limit; AND                       design evaluation or
                                           Maintain the temperature of the            performance test before
                                            adsorption bed less than or equal to      the age of the adsorbent
                                            the reference temperature established     exceeds the maximum
                                            during the design evaluation or           allowable age established
                                            performance test that demonstrated        during the design
                                            compliance with the emission limit.       evaluation or performance
                                                                                      test that demonstrated
                                                                                      compliance with the
                                                                                      emission limit; AND
                                                                                     ii. Maintaining the
                                                                                      temperature of the
                                                                                      adsorption bed less than
                                                                                      or equal to the reference
                                                                                      temperature established
                                                                                      during the design
                                                                                      evaluation or performance
                                                                                      test that demonstrated
                                                                                      compliance with the
                                                                                      emission limit; AND
                                                                                     iii. Keeping the applicable
                                                                                      records required in Sec.
                                                                                      63.998.
7. A flare to comply with an emission      a. Maintain a pilot flame in the flare    i. Continuously operating a
 limit in table 2 to this subpart.          at all times that vapors may be vented    device that detects the
                                            to the flare (Sec. 63.11(b)(5)); AND    presence of the pilot
                                                                                      flame; AND
                                                                                     ii. Keeping the applicable
                                                                                      records required in Sec.
                                                                                      63.998.
                                           b. Maintain a flare flame at all times    i. Maintaining a flare
                                            that vapors are being vented to the       flame at all times that
                                            flare (Sec. 63.11(b)(5)); AND           vapors are being vented to
                                                                                      the flare; AND
                                                                                     ii. Keeping the applicable
                                                                                      records required in Sec.
                                                                                      63.998.

[[Page 302]]


                                           c. Operate the flare with no visible      i. Operating the flare with
                                            emissions, except for up to 5 minutes     no visible emissions
                                            in any 2 consecutive hours (Sec. exceeding the amount
                                            63.11(b)(4)); AND EITHER                  allowed; AND
                                                                                     ii. Keeping the applicable
                                                                                      records required in Sec.
                                                                                      63.998.
                                           d.1. Operate the flare with an exit       i. Operating the flare
                                            velocity that is within the applicable    within the applicable exit
                                            limits in Sec. 63.11(b)(7) and (8)      velocity limits; AND
                                            and with a net heating value of the gas  ii. Operating the flare
                                            being combusted greater than the          with the gas heating value
                                            applicable minimum value in Sec. greater than the
                                            63.11(b)(6)(ii); OR                       applicable minimum value;
                                                                                      AND
                                                                                     iii. Keeping the applicable
                                                                                      records required in Sec.
                                                                                      63.998.
                                           d.2. Adhere to the requirements in Sec. i. Operating the flare
                                             63.11(b)(6)(i).                          within the applicable
                                                                                      limits in 63.11(b)(6)(i);
                                                                                      AND
                                                                                     ii. Keeping the applicable
                                                                                      records required in Sec.
                                                                                      63.998.
8. Another type of control device to       Submit a monitoring plan as specified in  Submitting a monitoring
 comply with an emission limit in table 2   Sec. Sec. 63.995(c) and 63.2366(c),    plan and monitoring the
 to this subpart.                           and monitor the control device in         control device according
                                            accordance with that plan.                to that plan.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[69 FR 5063, Feb. 3, 2004, as amended at 71 FR 42919, July 28, 2006]



  Sec. Table 10 to Subpart EEEE of Part 63--Continuous Compliance With
                         Work Practice Standards

    As stated in Sec. Sec. 63.2378(a) and (b) and 63.2386(c)(6), you
must show continuous compliance with the work practice standards for
existing, reconstructed, or new affected sources according to the
following table:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                         You must demonstrate
              For each . . .                   For the following standard . . .       continuous compliance by .
                                                                                                 . .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Internal floating roof (IFR) storage    a. Install a floating roof designed and   i. Visually inspecting the
 tank at an existing, reconstructed, or     operated according to the applicable      floating roof deck, deck
 new affected source meeting any set of     specifications in Sec. 63.1063(a) and   fittings, and rim seals of
 tank capacity, and vapor pressure          (b).                                      each IFR once per year
 criteria specified in table 2 to this                                                (Sec. 63.1063(d)(2));
 subpart, items 1 through 5.                                                          AND
                                                                                     ii. Visually inspecting the
                                                                                      floating roof deck, deck
                                                                                      fittings, and rim seals of
                                                                                      each IFR either each time
                                                                                      the storage tank is
                                                                                      completely emptied and
                                                                                      degassed or every 10
                                                                                      years, whichever occurs
                                                                                      first (Sec.
                                                                                      63.1063(c)(1), (d)(1), and
                                                                                      (e)); AND
                                                                                     iii. Keeping the tank
                                                                                      records required in Sec.
                                                                                      63.1065.
2. External floating roof (EFR) storage    a. Install a floating roof designed and   i. Visually inspecting the
 tank at an existing, reconstructed, or     operated according to the applicable      floating roof deck, deck
 new affected source meeting any set of     specifications in Sec. 63.1063(a) and   fittings, and rim seals of
 tank capacity and vapor pressure           (b).                                      each EFR either each time
 criteria specified in table 2 to this                                                the storage tank is
 subpart, items 1 through 5.                                                          completely emptied and
                                                                                      degassed or every 10
                                                                                      years, whichever occurs
                                                                                      first (Sec.
                                                                                      63.1063(c)(2), (d), and
                                                                                      (e)); AND
                                                                                     ii. Performing seal gap
                                                                                      measurements on the
                                                                                      secondary seal of each EFR
                                                                                      at least once every year,
                                                                                      and on the primary seal of
                                                                                      each EFR at least every 5
                                                                                      years (Sec.
                                                                                      63.1063(c)(2), (d), and
                                                                                      (e)); AND
                                                                                     iii. Keeping the tank
                                                                                      records required in Sec.
                                                                                      63.1065.
3. IFR or EFR tank at an existing,         a. Repair the conditions causing storage  i. Repairing conditions
 reconstructed, or new affected source      tank inspection failures (Sec. causing inspection
 meeting any set of tank capacity and       63.1063(e)).                              failures: before refilling
 vapor pressure criteria specified in                                                 the storage tank with
 table 2 to this subpart, items 1 through                                             organic liquid, or within
 5.                                                                                   45 days (or up to 105 days
                                                                                      with extensions) for a
                                                                                      tank containing organic
                                                                                      liquid; AND
                                                                                     ii. Keeping the tank
                                                                                      records required in Sec.
                                                                                      63.1065(b).

[[Page 303]]


4. Transfer rack that is subject to        a. Ensure that organic liquids are        i. Ensuring that organic
 control based on the criteria specified    loaded into transport vehicles in         liquids are loaded into
 in table 2 to this subpart, items 7        accordance with the requirements in       transport vehicles in
 through 10, at an existing,                table 4 to this subpart, items 5 or 6,    accordance with the
 reconstructed, or new affected source.     as applicable.                            requirements in table 4 to
                                                                                      this subpart, items 5 or
                                                                                      6, as applicable.
                                           b. Install and, during the loading of     i. Monitoring each
                                            organic liquids, operate a vapor          potential source of vapor
                                            balancing system.                         leakage in the system
                                                                                      quarterly during the
                                                                                      loading of a transport
                                                                                      vehicle or the filling of
                                                                                      a container using the
                                                                                      methods and procedures
                                                                                      described in the rule
                                                                                      requirements selected for
                                                                                      the work practice standard
                                                                                      for equipment leak
                                                                                      components as specified in
                                                                                      table 4 to this subpart,
                                                                                      item 4. An instrument
                                                                                      reading of 500 ppmv
                                                                                      defines a leak. Repair of
                                                                                      leaks is performed
                                                                                      according to the repair
                                                                                      requirements specified in
                                                                                      your selected equipment
                                                                                      leak standards.
                                           c. Route emissions to a fuel gas system   i. Continuing to meet the
                                            or back to a process.                     requirements specified in
                                                                                      Sec. 63.984(b).
5. Equipment leak component, as defined    a. Comply with the requirements of 40     i. Carrying out a leak
 in Sec. 63.2406, that operates in        CFR part 63, subpart TT, UU, or H.        detection and repair
 organic liquids service at least 300                                                 program in accordance with
 hours per year.                                                                      the subpart selected from
                                                                                      the list in item 5.a of
                                                                                      this table.
6. Storage tank at an existing,            a. Route emissions to a fuel gas system   i. Continuing to meet the
 reconstructed, or new affected source      or back to the process.                   requirements specified in
 meeting any of the tank capacity and                                                 Sec. 63.984(b).
 vapor pressure criteria specified in
 table 2 to this subpart, items 1 through
 6.
                                           b. Install and, during the filling of     i. Except for pressure
                                            the storage tank with organic liquids,    relief devices, monitoring
                                            operate a vapor balancing system.         each potential source of
                                                                                      vapor leakage in the
                                                                                      system, including, but not
                                                                                      limited to pumps, valves,
                                                                                      and sampling connections,
                                                                                      quarterly during the
                                                                                      loading of a storage tank
                                                                                      using the methods and
                                                                                      procedures described in
                                                                                      the rule requirements
                                                                                      selected for the work
                                                                                      practice standard for
                                                                                      equipment leak components
                                                                                      as specified in Table 4 to
                                                                                      this subpart, item 4. An
                                                                                      instrument reading of 500
                                                                                      ppmv defines a leak.
                                                                                      Repair of leaks is
                                                                                      performed according to the
                                                                                      repair requirements
                                                                                      specified in your selected
                                                                                      equipment leak standards.
                                                                                      For pressure relief
                                                                                      devices, comply with Sec.
                                                                                       63.2346(a)(4)(v). If no
                                                                                      loading of a storage tank
                                                                                      occurs during a quarter,
                                                                                      then monitoring of the
                                                                                      vapor balancing system is
                                                                                      not required.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[69 FR 5063, Feb. 3, 2004, as amended at 71 FR 42922, July 28, 2006; 73
FR 40982, July 17, 2008]



   Sec. Table 11 to Subpart EEEE of Part 63--Requirements for Reports

    As stated in Sec. 63.2386(a), (b), and (f), you must submit
compliance reports and startup, shutdown, and malfunction reports
according to the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 The report must     You must submit the
 You must submit a(n) . . .       contain . . .         report . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Compliance report or       a. The information    Semiannually, and it
 Periodic Report.              specified in Sec. must be postmarked
                               63.2386(c), (d),      by January 31 or
                               (e). If you had a     July 31, in
                               SSM during the        accordance with
                               reporting period      Sec. 63.2386(b).
                               and you took
                               actions consistent
                               with your SSM plan,
                               the report must
                               also include the
                               information in Sec.
                                 63.10(d)(5)(i);
                               AND

[[Page 304]]


                              b. The information    See the submission
                               required by 40 CFR    requirement in item
                               part 63, subpart      1.a of this table.
                               TT, UU, or H, as
                               applicable, for
                               pumps, valves, and
                               sampling
                               connections; AND
                              c. The information    See the submission
                               required by Sec. requirement in item
                               63.999(c); AND        1.a of this table.
                              d. The information    See the submission
                               specified in Sec. requirement in item
                               63.1066(b)            1.a. of this table.
                               including:
                               Notification of
                               inspection,
                               inspection results,
                               requests for
                               alternate devices,
                               and requests for
                               extensions, as
                               applicable.
2. Immediate SSM report if    a. The information    i. By letter within
 you had a SSM that resulted   required in Sec. 7 working days
 in an applicable emission     63.10(d)(5)(ii).      after the end of
 standard in the relevant                            the event unless
 standard being exceeded,                            you have made
 and you took an action that                         alternative
 was not consistent with                             arrangements with
 your SSM plan.                                      the permitting
                                                     authority (Sec.
                                                     63.10(d)(5)(ii)).
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[71 FR 42923, July 28, 2006]



   Sec. Table 12 to Subpart EEEE of Part 63--Applicability of General
                       Provisions to Subpart EEEE

    As stated in Sec. Sec. 63.2382 and 63.2398, you must comply with
the applicable General Provisions requirements as follows:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                            Applies to subpart
              Citation                       Subject              Brief description                EEEE
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.1........................  Applicability.........  Initial applicability        Yes.
                                                              determination;
                                                              Applicability after
                                                              standard established;
                                                              Permit requirements;
                                                              Extensions, Notifications.
Sec. 63.2........................  Definitions...........  Definitions for part 63      Yes.
                                                              standards.
Sec. 63.3........................  Units and               Units and abbreviations for  Yes.
                                      Abbreviations.          part 63 standards.
Sec. 63.4........................  Prohibited Activities   Prohibited activities;       Yes.
                                      and Circumvention.      Circumvention,
                                                              Severability.
Sec. 63.5........................  Construction/           Applicability;               Yes.
                                      Reconstruction.         Applications; Approvals.
Sec. 63.6(a).....................  Compliance with         GP apply unless compliance   Yes.
                                      Standards/O&M           extension; GP apply to
                                      Applicability.          area sources that become
                                                              major.
Sec. 63.6(b)(1)-(4)..............  Compliance Dates for    Standards apply at           Yes.
                                      New and Reconstructed   effective date; 3 years
                                      Sources.                after effective date; upon
                                                              startup; 10 years after
                                                              construction or
                                                              reconstruction commences
                                                              for section 112(f).
Sec. 63.6(b)(5)..................  Notification..........  Must notify if commenced     Yes.
                                                              construction or
                                                              reconstruction after
                                                              proposal.
Sec. 63.6(b)(6)..................  [Reserved].
Sec. 63.6(b)(7)..................  Compliance Dates for    Area sources that become     Yes.
                                      New and Reconstructed   major must comply with
                                      Area Sources That       major source standards
                                      Become Major.           immediately upon becoming
                                                              major, regardless of
                                                              whether required to comply
                                                              when they were an area
                                                              source.
Sec. 63.6(c)(1)-(2)..............  Compliance Dates for    Comply according to date in  Yes.
                                      Existing Sources.       this subpart, which must
                                                              be no later than 3 years
                                                              after effective date; for
                                                              section 112(f) standards,
                                                              comply within 90 days of
                                                              effective date unless
                                                              compliance extension.
Sec. 63.6(c)(3)-(4)..............  [Reserved].
Sec. 63.6(c)(5)..................  Compliance Dates for    Area sources that become     Yes.
                                      Existing Area Sources   major must comply with
                                      That Become Major.      major source standards by
                                                              date indicated in this
                                                              subpart or by equivalent
                                                              time period (e.g., 3
                                                              years).
Sec. 63.6(d).....................  [Reserved].
Sec. 63.6(e)(1)..................  Operation &             Operate to minimize          Yes.
                                      Maintenance.            emissions at all times;
                                                              correct malfunctions as
                                                              soon as practicable; and
                                                              operation and maintenance
                                                              requirements independently
                                                              enforceable; information
                                                              Administrator will use to
                                                              determine if operation and
                                                              maintenance requirements
                                                              were met.
Sec. 63.6(e)(2)..................  [Reserved].

[[Page 305]]


Sec. 63.6(e)(3)..................  SSM Plan..............  Requirement for SSM plan;    Yes; however, (1) the
                                                              content of SSM plan;         2-day reporting
                                                              actions during SSM.          requirement in
                                                                                           paragraph Sec.
                                                                                           63.6(e)(3)(iv) does
                                                                                           not apply and (2)
                                                                                           Sec. 63.6(e)(3)
                                                                                           does not apply to
                                                                                           emissions sources not
                                                                                           requiring control.
Sec. 63.6(f)(1)..................  Compliance Except       You must comply with         Yes.
                                      During SSM.             emission standards at all
                                                              times except during SSM.
Sec. 63.6(f)(2)-(3)..............  Methods for             Compliance based on          Yes.
                                      Determining             performance test,
                                      Compliance.             operation and maintenance
                                                              plans, records, inspection.
Sec. 63.6(g)(1)-(3)..............  Alternative Standard..  Procedures for getting an    Yes.
                                                              alternative standard.
Sec. 63.6(h).....................  Opacity/Visible         Requirements for compliance  No; except as it
                                      Emission Standards.     with opacity and visible     applies to flares for
                                                              emission standards.          which Method 22
                                                                                           observations are
                                                                                           required as part of a
                                                                                           flare compliance
                                                                                           assessment.
Sec. 63.6(i)(1)-(14).............  Compliance Extension..  Procedures and criteria for  Yes.
                                                              Administrator to grant
                                                              compliance extension.
Sec. 63.6(j).....................  Presidential            President may exempt any     Yes.
                                      Compliance Exemption.   source from requirement to
                                                              comply with this subpart.
Sec. 63.7(a)(2)..................  Performance Test Dates  Dates for conducting         Yes.
                                                              initial performance
                                                              testing; must conduct 180
                                                              days after compliance date.
Sec. 63.7(a)(3)..................  Section 114 Authority.  Adminsitrator may require a  Yes.
                                                              performance test under CAA
                                                              section 114 at any time.
Sec. 63.7(b)(1)..................  Notification of         Must notify Administrator    Yes.
                                      Performance Test.       60 days before the test.
Sec. 63.7(b)(2)..................  Notification of         If you have to reschedule    Yes.
                                      Rescheduling.           performance test, must
                                                              notify Administrator of
                                                              rescheduled date as soon
                                                              as practicable and without
                                                              delay.
Sec. 63.7(c).....................  Quality Assurance (QA)/ Requirement to submit site-  Yes.
                                      Test Plan.              specific test plan 60 days
                                                              before the test or on date
                                                              Administrator agrees with;
                                                              test plan approval
                                                              procedures; performance
                                                              audit requirements;
                                                              internal and external QA
                                                              procedures for testing.
Sec. 63.7(d).....................  Testing Facilities....  Requirements for testing     Yes.
                                                              facilities.
Sec. 63.7(e)(1)..................  Conditions for          Performance tests must be    Yes.
                                      Conducting              conducted under
                                      Performance Tests.      representative conditions;
                                                              cannot conduct performance
                                                              tests during SSM.
Sec. 63.7(e)(2)..................  Conditions for          Must conduct according to    Yes.
                                      Conducting              this subpart and EPA test
                                      Performance Tests.      methods unless
                                                              Administrator approves
                                                              alternative.
Sec. 63.7(e)(3)..................  Test Run Duration.....  Must have three test runs    Yes; however, for
                                                              of at least 1 hour each;     transfer racks per
                                                              compliance is based on       Sec. Sec.
                                                              arithmetic mean of three     63.987(b)(3)(i)(A)-(B
                                                              runs; conditions when data   ) and
                                                              from an additional test      63.997(e)(1)(v)(A)-(B
                                                              run can be used.             ) provide exceptions
                                                                                           to the requirement
                                                                                           for test runs to be
                                                                                           at least 1 hour each.
Sec. 63.7(f).....................  Alternative Test        Procedures by which          Yes.
                                      Method.                 Administrator can grant
                                                              approval to use an
                                                              intermediate or major
                                                              change, or alternative to
                                                              a test method.
Sec. 63.7(g).....................  Performance Test Data   Must include raw data in     Yes; however,
                                      Analysis.               performance test report;     performance test data
                                                              must submit performance      is to be submitted
                                                              test data 60 days after      with the Notification
                                                              end of test with the         of Compliance Status
                                                              Notification of Compliance   according to the
                                                              Status; keep data for 5      schedule specified in
                                                              years.                       Sec. 63.9(h)(1)-(6)
                                                                                           below.
Sec. 63.7(h).....................  Waiver of Tests.......  Procedures for               Yes.
                                                              Administrator to waive
                                                              performance test.
Sec. 63.8(a)(1)..................  Applicability of        Subject to all monitoring    Yes.
                                      Monitoring              requirements in standard.
                                      Requirements.
Sec. 63.8(a)(2)..................  Performance             Performance Specifications   Yes.
                                      Specifications.         in appendix B of 40 CFR
                                                              part 60 apply.

[[Page 306]]


Sec. 63.8(a)(3)..................  [Reserved].
Sec. 63.8(a)(4)..................  Monitoring of Flares..  Monitoring requirements for  Yes; however,
                                                              flares in Sec. 63.11.      monitoring
                                                                                           requirements in Sec.
                                                                                            63.987(c) also
                                                                                           apply.
Sec. 63.8(b)(1)..................  Monitoring............  Must conduct monitoring      Yes.
                                                              according to standard
                                                              unless Administrator
                                                              approves alternative.
Sec. 63.8(b)(2)-(3)..............  Multiple Effluents and  Specific requirements for    Yes.
                                      Multiple Monitoring     installing monitoring
                                      Systems.                systems; must install on
                                                              each affected source or
                                                              after combined with
                                                              another affected source
                                                              before it is released to
                                                              the atmosphere provided
                                                              the monitoring is
                                                              sufficient to demonstrate
                                                              compliance with the
                                                              standard; if more than one
                                                              monitoring system on an
                                                              emission point, must
                                                              report all monitoring
                                                              system results, unless one
                                                              monitoring system is a
                                                              backup.
Sec. 63.8(c)(1)..................  Monitoring System       Maintain monitoring system   Yes.
                                      Operation and           in a manner consistent
                                      Maintenance.            with good air pollution
                                                              control practices.
Sec. 63.8(c)(1)(i)-(iii).........  Routine and             Keep parts for routine       Yes.
                                      Predictable SSM.        repairs readily available;
                                                              reporting requirements for
                                                              SSM when action is
                                                              described in SSM plan..
Sec. 63.8(c)(2)-(3)..............  Monitoring System       Must install to get          Yes.
                                      Installation.           representative emission or
                                                              parameter measurements;
                                                              must verify operational
                                                              status before or at
                                                              performance test.
Sec. 63.8(c)(4)..................  CMS Requirements......  CMS must be operating        Yes; however, COMS are
                                                              except during breakdown,     not applicable.
                                                              out-of control, repair,
                                                              maintenance, and high-
                                                              level calibration drifts;
                                                              COMS must have a minimum
                                                              of one cycle of sampling
                                                              and analysis for each
                                                              successive 10-second
                                                              period and one cycle of
                                                              data recording for each
                                                              successive 6-minute
                                                              period; CEMS must have a
                                                              minimum of one cycle of
                                                              operation for each
                                                              successive 15-minute
                                                              period.
Sec. 63.8(c)(5)..................  COMS Minimum            COMS minimum procedures....  No.
                                      Procedures.
Sec. 63.8(c)(6)-(8)..............  CMS Requirements......  Zero and high level          Yes, but only applies
                                                              calibration check            for CEMS. 40 CFR part
                                                              requirements. Out-of-        63, subpart SS
                                                              control periods.             provides requirements
                                                                                           for CPMS.
Sec. 63.8(d).....................  CMS Quality Control...  Requirements for CMS         Yes, but only applies
                                                              quality control, including   for CEMS. 40 CFR part
                                                              calibration, etc.; must      63, subpart SS
                                                              keep quality control plan    provides requirements
                                                              on record for 5 years;       for CPMS.
                                                              keep old versions for 5
                                                              years after revisions.
Sec. 63.8(e).....................  CMS Performance         Notification, performance    Yes, but only applies
                                      Evaluation.             evaluation test plan,        for CEMS.
                                                              reports.
Sec. 63.8(f)(1)-(5)..............  Alternative Monitoring  Procedures for               Yes, but 40 CFR part
                                      Method.                 Administrator to approve     63, subpart SS also
                                                              alternative monitoring.      provides procedures
                                                                                           for approval of CPMS.
Sec. 63.8(f)(6)..................  Alternative to          Procedures for               Yes.
                                      Relative Accuracy       Administrator to approve
                                      Test.                   alternative relative
                                                              accuracy tests for CEMS.
Sec. 63.8(g).....................  Data Reduction........  COMS 6-minute averages       Yes; however, COMS are
                                                              calculated over at least     not applicable.
                                                              36 evenly spaced data
                                                              points; CEMS 1 hour
                                                              averages computed over at
                                                              least 4 equally spaced
                                                              data points; data that
                                                              cannot be used in average.
Sec. 63.9(a).....................  Notification            Applicability and State      Yes.
                                      Requirements.           delegation.
Sec. 63.9(b)(1)-(2), (4)-(5).....  Initial Notifications.  Submit notification within   Yes.
                                                              120 days after effective
                                                              date; notification of
                                                              intent to construct/
                                                              reconstruct, notification
                                                              of commencement of
                                                              construction/
                                                              reconstruction,
                                                              notification of startup;
                                                              contents of each.
Sec. 63.9(c).....................  Request for Compliance  Can request if cannot        Yes.
                                      Extension.              comply by date or if
                                                              installed best available
                                                              control technology or
                                                              lowest achievable emission
                                                              rate (BACT/LAER).

[[Page 307]]


Sec. 63.9(d).....................  Notification of         For sources that commence    Yes.
                                      Special Compliance      construction between
                                      Requirements for New    proposal and promulgation
                                      Sources.                and want to comply 3 years
                                                              after effective date.
Sec. 63.9(e).....................  Notification of         Notify Administrator 60      Yes.
                                      Performance Test.       days prior.
Sec. 63.9(f).....................  Notification of VE/     Notify Administrator 30      No.
                                      Opacity Test.           days prior.
Sec. 63.9(g).....................  Additional              Notification of performance  Yes; however, there
                                      Notifications When      evaluation; notification     are no opacity
                                      Using CMS.              about use of COMS data;      standards.
                                                              notification that exceeded
                                                              criterion for relative
                                                              accuracy alternative.
Sec. 63.9(h)(1)-(6)..............  Notification of         Contents due 60 days after   Yes; however, (1)
                                      Compliance Status.      end of performance test or   there are no opacity
                                                              other compliance             standards and (2) all
                                                              demonstration, except for    initial Notification
                                                              opacity/visible emissions,   of Compliance Status,
                                                              which are due 30 days        including all
                                                              after; when to submit to     performance test
                                                              Federal vs. State            data, are to be
                                                              authority.                   submitted at the same
                                                                                           time, either within
                                                                                           240 days after the
                                                                                           compliance date or
                                                                                           within 60 days after
                                                                                           the last performance
                                                                                           test demonstrating
                                                                                           compliance has been
                                                                                           completed, whichever
                                                                                           occurs first.
Sec. 63.9(i).....................  Adjustment of           Procedures for               Yes.
                                      Submittal Deadlines.    Administrator to approve
                                                              change in when
                                                              notifications must be
                                                              submitted.
Sec. 63.9(j).....................  Change in Previous      Must submit within 15 days   No. These changes will
                                      Information.            after the change.            be reported in the
                                                                                           first and subsequent
                                                                                           compliance reports.
Sec. 63.10(a)....................  Recordkeeping/          Applies to all, unless       Yes.
                                      Reporting.              compliance extension; when
                                                              to submit to Federal vs.
                                                              State authority;
                                                              procedures for owners of
                                                              more than one source.
Sec. 63.10(b)(1).................  Recordkeeping/          General requirements; keep   Yes.
                                      Reporting.              all records readily
                                                              available; keep for 5
                                                              years.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(i)-(iv).........  Records Related to      Occurrence of each for       Yes.
                                      Startup, Shutdown,      operations (process
                                      and Malfunction.        equipment); occurrence of
                                                              each malfunction of air
                                                              pollution control
                                                              equipment; maintenance on
                                                              air pollution control
                                                              equipment; actions during
                                                              SSM.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(vi)-(xi)........  CMS Records...........  Malfunctions, inoperative,   Yes.
                                                              out-of-control periods.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xii)............  Records...............  Records when under waiver..  Yes.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xiii)...........  Records...............  Records when using           Yes.
                                                              alternative to relative
                                                              accuracy test.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xiv)............  Records...............  All documentation            Yes.
                                                              supporting initial
                                                              notification and
                                                              notification of compliance
                                                              status.
Sec. 63.10(b)(3).................  Records...............  Applicability                Yes.
                                                              determinations.
Sec. 63.10(c)....................  Records...............  Additional records for CMS.  Yes.
Sec. 63.10(d)(1).................  General Reporting       Requirement to report......  Yes.
                                      Requirements.
Sec. 63.10(d)(2).................  Report of Performance   When to submit to Federal    Yes.
                                      Test Results.           or State authority.
Sec. 63.10(d)(3).................  Reporting Opacity or    What to report and when....  Yes.
                                      VE Observations.
Sec. 63.10(d)(4).................  Progress Reports......  Must submit progress         Yes.
                                                              reports on schedule if
                                                              under compliance extension.
Sec. 63.10(d)(5).................  SSM Reports...........  Contents and submission....  Yes.
Sec. 63.10(e)(1)-(2).............  Additional CMS Reports  Must report results for      Yes; however, COMS are
                                                              each CEMS on a unit;         not applicable.
                                                              written copy of CMS
                                                              performance evaluation; 2-
                                                              3 copies of COMS
                                                              performance evaluation.
Sec. 63.10(e)(3)(i)-(iii)........  Reports...............  Schedule for reporting       Yes; however, note
                                                              excess emissions and         that the title of the
                                                              parameter monitor            report is the
                                                              exceedance (now defined as   compliance report;
                                                              deviations).                 deviations include
                                                                                           excess emissions and
                                                                                           parameter
                                                                                           exceedances.

[[Page 308]]


Sec. 63.10(e)(3)(iv)-(v).........  Excess Emissions        Requirement to revert to     Yes.
                                      Reports.                quarterly submission if
                                                              there is an excess
                                                              emissions or parameter
                                                              monitoring exceedance (now
                                                              defined as deviations);
                                                              provision to request
                                                              semiannual reporting after
                                                              compliance for 1 year;
                                                              submit report by 30th day
                                                              following end of quarter
                                                              or calendar half; if there
                                                              has not been an exceedance
                                                              or excess emissions (now
                                                              defined as deviations),
                                                              report contents in a
                                                              statement that there have
                                                              been no deviations; must
                                                              submit report containing
                                                              all of the information in
                                                              Sec. Sec. 63.8(c)(7)-
                                                              (8) and 63.10(c)(5)-(13).
Sec. 63.10(e)(3)(vi)-(viii)......  Excess Emissions        Requirements for reporting   Yes.
                                      Report and Summary      excess emissions for CMS
                                      Report.                 (now called deviations);
                                                              requires all of the
                                                              information in Sec. Sec.
                                                               63.10(c)(5)-(13) and
                                                              63.8(c)(7)-(8).
Sec. 63.10(e)(4).................  Reporting COMS Data...  Must submit COMS data with   No.
                                                              performance test data.
Sec. 63.10(f)....................  Waiver for              Procedures for               Yes.
                                      Recordkeeping/          Administrator to waive.
                                      Reporting.
Sec. 63.11(b)....................  Flares................  Requirements for flares....  Yes; Sec. 63.987
                                                                                           requirements apply,
                                                                                           and the section
                                                                                           references Sec.
                                                                                           63.11(b).
Sec. 63.11(c), (d), and (e)......  Control and work        Alternative work practice    Yes.
                                      practice requirements.  for equipment leaks.
Sec. 63.12.......................  Delegation............  State authority to enforce   Yes.
                                                              standards.
Sec. 63.13.......................  Addresses.............  Addresses where reports,     Yes.
                                                              notifications, and
                                                              requests are sent.
Sec. 63.14.......................  Incorporation by        Test methods incorporated    Yes.
                                      Reference.              by reference.
Sec. 63.15.......................  Availability of         Public and confidential      Yes.
                                      Information.            information.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[69 FR 5063, Feb. 3, 2004, as amended at 71 FR 20463, Apr. 20, 2006; 71
FR 42924, July 28, 2006; 73 FR 78215, Dec. 22, 2008]



 Subpart FFFF_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants:
              Miscellaneous Organic Chemical Manufacturing

    Source: 68 FR 63888, Nov. 10, 2003, unless otherwise noted.

                        What This Subpart Covers



Sec. 63.2430  What is the purpose of this subpart?

    This subpart establishes national emission standards for hazardous
air pollutants (NESHAP) for miscellaneous organic chemical
manufacturing. This subpart also establishes requirements to demonstrate
initial and continuous compliance with the emission limits, operating
limits, and work practice standards.



Sec. 63.2435  Am I subject to the requirements in this subpart?

    (a) You are subject to the requirements in this subpart if you own
or operate miscellaneous organic chemical manufacturing process units
(MCPU) that are located at, or are part of, a major source of hazardous
air pollutants (HAP) emissions as defined in section 112(a) of the Clean
Air Act (CAA).
    (b) An MCPU includes equipment necessary to operate a miscellaneous
organic chemical manufacturing process, as defined in Sec. 63.2550,
that satisfies all of the conditions specified in paragraphs (b)(1)
through (3) of this section. An MCPU also includes any assigned storage
tanks and transfer racks; equipment in open systems that is used to
convey or store water having the same concentration and flow
characteristics as wastewater; and components such as pumps,
compressors, agitators, pressure relief devices, sampling connection
systems, open-ended

[[Page 309]]

valves or lines, valves, connectors, and instrumentation systems that
are used to manufacture any material or family of materials described in
paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (v) of this section.
    (1) The MCPU produces material or family of materials that is
described in paragraph (b)(1)(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), or (v) of this
section.
    (i) An organic chemical(s) classified using the 1987 version of SIC
code 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 289, or 386, except as provided in
paragraph (c)(5) of this section.
    (ii) An organic chemical(s) classified using the 1997 version of
NAICS code 325, except as provided in paragraph (c)(5) of this section.
    (iii) Quaternary ammonium compounds and ammonium sulfate produced
with caprolactam.
    (iv) Hydrazine.
    (v) Organic solvents classified in any of the SIC or NAICS codes
listed in paragraph (b)(1)(i) or (ii) of this section that are recovered
using nondedicated solvent recovery operations.
    (2) The MCPU processes, uses, or generates any of the organic HAP
listed in section 112(b) of the CAA or hydrogen halide and halogen HAP,
as defined in Sec. 63.2550.
    (3) The MCPU is not an affected source or part of an affected source
under another subpart of this part 63, except for process vents from
batch operations within a chemical manufacturing process unit (CMPU), as
identified in Sec. 63.100(j)(4). For this situation, the MCPU is the
same as the CMPU as defined in Sec. 63.100, and you are subject only to
the requirements for batch process vents in this subpart.
    (c) The requirements in this subpart do not apply to the operations
specified in paragraphs (c)(1) through (7) of this section.
    (1) Research and development facilities, as defined in section
112(c)(7) of the CAA.
    (2) The manufacture of ammonium sulfate as a by-product, if the
slurry entering the by-product manufacturing process contains 50 parts
per million by weight (ppmw) HAP or less or 10 ppmw benzene or less. You
must retain information, data, and analysis to document the HAP
concentration in the entering slurry in order to claim this exemption.
    (3) The affiliated operations located at an affected source under
subparts GG (National Emission Standards for Aerospace Manufacturing and
Rework Facilities), KK (National Emission Standards for the Printing and
Publishing Industry), JJJJ (NESHAP: Paper and Other Web Coating), future
MMMM (NESHAP: Surface Coating of Miscellaneous Metal Parts and
Products), and SSSS (NESHAP: Surface Coating of Metal Coil) of this part
63. Affiliated operations include, but are not limited to, mixing or
dissolving of coating ingredients; coating mixing for viscosity
adjustment, color tint or additive blending, or pH adjustment; cleaning
of coating lines and coating line parts; handling and storage of
coatings and solvent; and conveyance and treatment of wastewater.
    (4) Fabricating operations (such as spinning or compressing a solid
polymer into its end use); compounding operations (in which blending,
melting, and resolidification of a solid polymer product occur for the
purpose of incorporating additives, colorants, or stabilizers); and
extrusion and drawing operations (converting an already produced solid
polymer into a different shape by melting or mixing the polymer and then
forcing it or pulling it through an orifice to create an extruded
product). An operation is not exempt if it involves processing with HAP
solvent or if an intended purpose of the operation is to remove residual
HAP monomer.
    (5) Production activities described using the 1997 version of NAICS
codes 325131, 325181, 325188 (except the requirements do apply to
hydrazine), 325314, 325991 (except the requirements do apply to
reformulating plastics resins from recycled plastics products), and
325992 (except the requirements do apply to photographic chemicals).
    (6) Tall oil recovery systems.
    (7) Carbon monoxide production.
    (d) If the predominant use of a transfer rack loading arm or storage
tank (including storage tanks in series) is associated with a
miscellaneous organic chemical manufacturing process, and the loading
arm or storage tank is not part of an affected source under a subpart of
this part 63, then you must

[[Page 310]]

assign the loading arm or storage tank to the MCPU for that
miscellaneous organic chemical manufacturing process. If the predominant
use cannot be determined, then you may assign the loading arm or storage
tank to any MCPU that shares it and is subject to this subpart. If the
use varies from year to year, then you must base the determination on
the utilization that occurred during the year preceding November 10,
2003 or, if the loading arm or storage tank was not in operation during
that year, you must base the use on the expected use for the first 5-
year period after startup. You must include the determination in the
notification of compliance status report specified in Sec. 63.2520(d).
You must redetermine the primary use at least once every 5 years, or any
time you implement emissions averaging or pollution prevention after the
compliance date.
    (e) For nondedicated equipment used to create at least one MCPU, you
may elect to develop process unit groups (PUG), determine the primary
product of each PUG, and comply with the requirements of the subpart in
40 CFR part 63 that applies to that primary product as specified in
Sec. 63.2535(l).

[68 FR 63888, Nov. 10, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 40331, July 14, 2006]



Sec. 63.2440  What parts of my plant does this subpart cover?

    (a) This subpart applies to each miscellaneous organic chemical
manufacturing affected source.
    (b) The miscellaneous organic chemical manufacturing affected source
is the facilitywide collection of MCPU and heat exchange systems,
wastewater, and waste management units that are associated with
manufacturing materials described in Sec. 63.2435(b)(1).
    (c) A new affected source is described by either paragraph (c)(1) or
(2) of this section.
    (1) Each affected source defined in paragraph (b) of this section
for which you commenced construction or reconstruction after April 4,
2002, and you meet the applicability criteria at the time you commenced
construction or reconstruction.
    (2) Each dedicated MCPU that has the potential to emit 10 tons per
year (tpy) of any one HAP or 25 tpy of combined HAP, and you commenced
construction or reconstruction of the MCPU after April 4, 2002. For the
purposes of this paragraph, an MCPU is an affected source in the
definition of the term ``reconstruction'' in Sec. 63.2.
    (d) An MCPU that is also a CMPU under Sec. 63.100 is reconstructed
for the purposes of this subpart if, and only if, the CMPU meets the
requirements for reconstruction in Sec. 63.100(l)(2).

                            Compliance Dates



Sec. 63.2445  When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    (a) If you have a new affected source, you must comply with this
subpart according to the requirements in paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of
this section.
    (1) If you startup your new affected source before November 10,
2003, then you must comply with the requirements for new sources in this
subpart no later than November 10, 2003.
    (2) If you startup your new affected source after November 10, 2003,
then you must comply with the requirements for new sources in this
subpart upon startup of your affected source.
    (b) If you have an existing source on November 10, 2003, you must
comply with the requirements for existing sources in this subpart no
later than May 10, 2008.
    (c) You must meet the notification requirements in Sec. 63.2515
according to the dates specified in that section and in subpart A of
this part 63. Some of the notifications must be submitted before you are
required to comply with the emission limits, operating limits, and work
practice standards in this subpart.
    (d) If you have a Group 2 emission point that becomes a Group 1
emission point after the compliance date for your affected source, you
must comply with the Group 1 requirements beginning on the date the
switch occurs. An initial compliance demonstration as specified in this
subpart must be conducted within 150 days after the switch occurs.
    (e) If, after the compliance date for your affected source, hydrogen
halide and halogen HAP emissions from process vents in a process
increase to more

[[Page 311]]

than 1,000 lb/yr, or HAP metals emissions from a process at a new
affected source increase to more than 150 lb/yr, you must comply with
the applicable emission limits specified in Table 3 to this subpart and
the associated compliance requirements beginning on the date the
emissions exceed the applicable threshold. An initial compliance
demonstration as specified in this subpart must be conducted within 150
days after the switch occurs.
    (f) If you have a small control device for process vent or transfer
rack emissions that becomes a large control device, as defined in Sec.
63.2550(i), you must comply with monitoring and associated recordkeeping
and reporting requirements for large control devices beginning on the
date the switch occurs. An initial compliance demonstration as specified
in this subpart must be conducted within 150 days after the switch
occurs.

[68 FR 63888, Nov. 10, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 10442, Mar. 1, 2006; 71
FR 40332, July 14, 2006]

  Emission Limits, Work Practice Standards, and Compliance Requirements



Sec. 63.2450  What are my general requirements for complying with
this subpart?

    (a) You must be in compliance with the emission limits and work
practice standards in tables 1 through 7 to this subpart at all times,
except during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction (SSM), and
you must meet the requirements specified in Sec. Sec. 63.2455 through
63.2490 (or the alternative means of compliance in Sec. 63.2495, Sec.
63.2500, or Sec. 63.2505), except as specified in paragraphs (b)
through (s) of this section. You must meet the notification, reporting,
and recordkeeping requirements specified in Sec. Sec. 63.2515, 63.2520,
and 63.2525.
    (b) Determine halogenated vent streams. You must determine if an
emission stream is a halogenated vent stream, as defined in Sec.
63.2550, by calculating the mass emission rate of halogen atoms in
accordance with Sec. 63.115(d)(2)(v). Alternatively, you may elect to
designate the emission stream as halogenated.
    (c) Requirements for combined emission streams. When organic HAP
emissions from different emission types (e.g., continuous process vents,
batch process vents, storage tanks, transfer operations, and waste
management units) are combined, you must comply with the requirements of
either paragraph (c)(1) or (2) of this section.
    (1) Comply with the applicable requirements of this subpart for each
kind of organic HAP emissions in the stream (e.g., the requirements of
table 1 to this subpart for continuous process vents and the
requirements of table 4 to this subpart for emissions from storage
tanks).
    (2) Determine the applicable requirements based on the hierarchy
presented in paragraphs (c)(2)(i) through (vi) of this section. For a
combined stream, the applicable requirements are specified in the
highest-listed paragraph in the hierarchy that applies to any of the
individual streams that make up the combined stream. For example, if a
combined stream consists of emissions from Group 1 batch process vents
and any other type of emission stream, then you must comply with the
requirements in paragraph (c)(2)(i) of this section for the combined
stream; compliance with the requirements in paragraph (c)(2)(i) of this
section constitutes compliance for the other emission streams in the
combined stream. Two exceptions are that you must comply with the
requirements in table 3 to this subpart and Sec. 63.2465 for all
process vents with hydrogen halide and halogen HAP emissions, and
recordkeeping requirements for Group 2 applicability or compliance are
still required (e.g., the requirement in Sec. 63.2525(f) to track the
number of batches produced and calculate rolling annual emissions for
processes with Group 2 batch process vents).
    (i) The requirements of table 2 to this subpart and Sec. 63.2460
for Group 1 batch process vents, including applicable monitoring,
recordkeeping, and reporting.
    (ii) The requirements of table 1 to this subpart and Sec. 63.2455
for continuous process vents that are routed to a control device, as
defined in Sec. 63.981, including applicable monitoring, recordkeeping,
and reporting.

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    (iii) The requirements of table 5 to this subpart and Sec. 63.2475
for transfer operations, including applicable monitoring, recordkeeping,
and reporting.
    (iv) The requirements of table 7 to this subpart and Sec. 63.2485
for emissions from waste management units that are used to manage and
treat Group 1 wastewater streams and residuals from Group 1 wastewater
streams, including applicable monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting.
    (v) The requirements of table 4 to this subpart and Sec. 63.2470
for control of emissions from storage tanks, including applicable
monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting.
    (vi) The requirements of table 1 to this subpart and Sec. 63.2455
for continuous process vents after a recovery device including
applicable monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting.
    (d) [Reserved]
    (e) Requirements for control devices. (1) Except when complying with
Sec. 63.2485, if you reduce organic HAP emissions by venting emissions
through a closed-vent system to any combination of control devices
(except a flare) or recovery devices, you must meet the requirements of
Sec. 63.982(c) and the requirements referenced therein.
    (2) Except when complying with Sec. 63.2485, if you reduce organic
HAP emissions by venting emissions through a closed-vent system to a
flare, you must meet the requirements of Sec. 63.982(b) and the
requirements referenced therein.
    (3) If you use a halogen reduction device to reduce hydrogen halide
and halogen HAP emissions from halogenated vent streams, you must meet
the requirements of Sec. 63.994 and the requirements referenced
therein. If you use a halogen reduction device before a combustion
device, you must determine the halogen atom emission rate prior to the
combustion device according to the procedures in Sec. 63.115(d)(2)(v).
    (f) Requirements for flare compliance assessments. (1) As part of a
flare compliance assessment required in Sec. 63.987(b), you have the
option of demonstrating compliance with the requirements of Sec.
63.11(b) by complying with the requirements in either Sec.
63.11(b)(6)(i) or Sec. 63.987(b)(3)(ii).
    (2) If you elect to meet the requirements in Sec. 63.11(b)(6)(i),
you must keep flare compliance assessment records as specified in
paragraphs (f)(2)(i) and (ii) of this section.
    (i) Keep records as specified in Sec. 63.998(a)(1)(i), except that
a record of the heat content determination is not required.
    (ii) Keep records of the flare diameter, hydrogen content, exit
velocity, and maximum permitted velocity. Include these records in the
flare compliance report required in Sec. 63.999(a)(2).
    (g) Requirements for performance tests. The requirements specified
in paragraphs (g)(1) through (5) of this section apply instead of or in
addition to the requirements specified in subpart SS of this part 63.
    (1) Conduct gas molecular weight analysis using Method 3, 3A, or 3B
in appendix A to part 60 of this chapter.
    (2) Measure moisture content of the stack gas using Method 4 in
appendix A to part 60 of this chapter.
    (3) If the uncontrolled or inlet gas stream to the control device
contains carbon disulfide, you must conduct emissions testing according
to paragraph (g)(3)(i) or (ii) of this section.
    (i) If you elect to comply with the percent reduction emission
limits in tables 1 through 7 to this subpart, and carbon disulfide is
the principal organic HAP component (i.e., greater than 50 percent of
the HAP in the stream by volume), then you must use Method 18, or Method
15 (40 CFR part 60, appendix A) to measure carbon disulfide at the inlet
and outlet of the control device. Use the percent reduction in carbon
disulfide as a surrogate for the percent reduction in total organic HAP
emissions.
    (ii) If you elect to comply with the outlet total organic compound
(TOC) concentration emission limits in tables 1 through 7 to this
subpart, and the uncontrolled or inlet gas stream to the control device
contains greater than 10 percent (volume concentration) carbon
disulfide, you must use Method 18 or Method 15 to separately determine
the carbon disulfide concentration. Calculate the total HAP or TOC
emissions by totaling the carbon disulfide emissions measured using
Method 18 or 15

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and the other HAP emissions measured using Method 18 or 25A.
    (4) As an alternative to using Method 18, Method 25/25A, or Method
26/26A of 40 CFR part 60, appendix A, to comply with any of the emission
limits specified in tables 1 through 7 to this subpart, you may use
Method 320 of 40 CFR part 60, appendix A. When using Method 320, you
must follow the analyte spiking procedures of section 13 of Method 320,
unless you demonstrate that the complete spiking procedure has been
conducted at a similar source.
    (5) Section 63.997(c)(1) does not apply. For the purposes of this
subpart, results of all initial compliance demonstrations must be
included in the notification of compliance status report, which is due
150 days after the compliance date, as specified in Sec. 63.2520(d)(1).
    (h) Design evaluation. To determine the percent reduction of a small
control device that is used to comply with an emission limit specified
in table 1, 2, 3, or 5 to this subpart, you may elect to conduct a
design evaluation as specified in Sec. 63.1257(a)(1) instead of a
performance test as specified in subpart SS of this part 63. You must
establish the value(s) and basis for the operating limits as part of the
design evaluation. For continuous process vents, the design evaluation
must be conducted at maximum representative operating conditions for the
process, unless the Administrator specifies or approves alternate
operating conditions. For transfer racks, the design evaluation must
demonstrate that the control device achieves the required control
efficiency during the reasonably expected maximum transfer loading rate.
    (i) Outlet concentration correction for combustion devices. When
Sec. 63.997(e)(2)(iii)(C) requires you to correct the measured
concentration at the outlet of a combustion device to 3 percent oxygen
if you add supplemental combustion air, the requirements in either
paragraph (i)(1) or (2) of this section apply for the purposes of this
subpart.
    (1) You must correct the concentration in the gas stream at the
outlet of the combustion device to 3 percent oxygen if you add
supplemental gases, as defined in Sec. 63.2550, to the vent stream, or;
    (2) You must correct the measured concentration for supplemental
gases using Equation 1 of Sec. 63.2460; you may use process knowledge
and representative operating data to determine the fraction of the total
flow due to supplemental gas.
    (j) Continuous emissions monitoring systems. Each continuous
emissions monitoring system (CEMS) must be installed, operated, and
maintained according to the requirements in Sec. 63.8 and paragraphs
(j)(1) through (5) of this section.
    (1) Each CEMS must be installed, operated, and maintained according
to the applicable Performance Specification of 40 CFR part 60, appendix
B, and according to paragraph (j)(2) of this section, except as
specified in paragraph (j)(1)(i) of this section. For any CEMS meeting
Performance Specification 8, you must also comply with appendix F,
procedure 1 of 40 CFR part 60.
    (i) If you wish to use a CEMS other than an Fourier Transform
Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) meeting the requirements of Performance
Specification 15 to measure hydrogen halide and halogen HAP before we
promulgate a Performance Specification for such CEMS, you must prepare a
monitoring plan and submit it for approval in accordance with the
procedures specified in Sec. 63.8.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (2) You must determine the calibration gases and reporting units for
TOC CEMS in accordance with paragraph (j)(2)(i), (ii), or (iii) of this
section.
    (i) For CEMS meeting Performance Specification 9 or 15 requirements,
determine the target analyte(s) for calibration using either process
knowledge of the control device inlet stream or the screening procedures
of Method 18 on the control device inlet stream.
    (ii) For CEMS meeting Performance Specification 8 used to monitor
performance of a combustion device, calibrate the instrument on the
predominant organic HAP and report the results as carbon (C1), and use
Method 25A or any approved alternative as the reference method for the
relative accuracy tests.
    (iii) For CEMS meeting Performance Specification 8 used to monitor
performance of a noncombustion device,

[[Page 314]]

determine the predominant organic HAP using either process knowledge or
the screening procedures of Method 18 on the control device inlet
stream, calibrate the monitor on the predominant organic HAP, and report
the results as C1. Use Method 18, ASTM D6420-99, or any
approved alternative as the reference method for the relative accuracy
tests, and report the results as C1.
    (3) You must conduct a performance evaluation of each CEMS according
to the requirements in 40 CFR 63.8 and according to the applicable
Performance Specification of 40 CFR part 60, appendix B, except that the
schedule in Sec. 63.8(e)(4) does not apply, and the results of the
performance evaluation must be included in the notification of
compliance status report.
    (4) The CEMS data must be reduced to operating day or operating
block averages computed using valid data consistent with the data
availability requirements specified in Sec. 63.999(c)(6)(i)(B) through
(D), except monitoring data also are sufficient to constitute a valid
hour of data if measured values are available for at least two of the
15-minute periods during an hour when calibration, quality assurance, or
maintenance activities are being performed. An operating block is a
period of time from the beginning to end of batch operations within a
process. Operating block averages may be used only for batch process
vent data.
    (5) If you add supplemental gases, you must correct the measured
concentrations in accordance with paragraph (i) of this section and
Sec. 63.2460(c)(6).
    (k) Continuous parameter monitoring. The provisions in paragraphs
(k)(1) through (6) of this section apply in addition to the requirements
for continuous parameter monitoring system (CPMS) in subpart SS of this
part 63.
    (1) You must record the results of each calibration check and all
maintenance performed on the CPMS as specified in Sec.
63.998(c)(1)(ii)(A).
    (2) When subpart SS of this part 63 uses the term ``a range'' or
``operating range'' of a monitored parameter, it means an ``operating
limit'' for a monitored parameter for the purposes of this subpart.
    (3) As an alternative to continuously measuring and recording pH as
specified in Sec. Sec. 63.994(c)(1)(i) and 63.998(a)(2)(ii)(D), you may
elect to continuously monitor and record the caustic strength of the
effluent. For halogen scrubbers used to control only batch process vents
you may elect to monitor and record either the pH or the caustic
strength of the scrubber effluent at least once per day.
    (4) As an alternative to the inlet and outlet temperature monitoring
requirements for catalytic incinerators as specified in Sec.
63.988(c)(2) and the related recordkeeping requirements specified in
Sec. 63.998(a)(2)(ii)(B)(2) and (c)(2)(ii), you may elect to comply
with the requirements specified in paragraphs (k)(4)(i) through (iv) of
this section.
    (i) Monitor and record the inlet temperature as specified in subpart
SS of this part 63.
    (ii) Check the activity level of the catalyst at least every 12
months and take any necessary corrective action, such as replacing the
catalyst to ensure that the catalyst is performing as designed.
    (iii) Maintain records of the annual checks of catalyst activity
levels and the subsequent corrective actions.
    (iv) Recording the downstream temperature and temperature difference
across the catalyst bed as specified in Sec. 63.998(a)(2)(ii)(B)(2) and
(b)(2)(ii) is not required.
    (5) For absorbers that control organic compounds and use water as
the scrubbing fluid, you must conduct monitoring and recordkeeping as
specified in paragraphs (k)(5)(i) through (iii) of this section instead
of the monitoring and recordkeeping requirements specified in Sec. Sec.
63.990(c)(1), 63.993(c)(1), and 63.998(a)(2)(ii)(C).
    (i) You must use a flow meter capable of providing a continuous
record of the absorber influent liquid flow.
    (ii) You must determine gas stream flow using one of the procedures
specified in Sec. 63.994(c)(1)(ii)(A) through (D).
    (iii) You must record the absorber liquid-to-gas ratio averaged over
the time period of any performance test.
    (6) For a control device with total inlet HAP emissions less than 1
tpy, you must establish an operating

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limit(s) for a parameter(s) that you will measure and record at least
once per averaging period (i.e., daily or block) to verify that the
control device is operating properly. You may elect to measure the same
parameter(s) that is required for control devices that control inlet HAP
emissions equal to or greater than 1 tpy. If the parameter will not be
measured continuously, you must request approval of your proposed
procedure in the precompliance report. You must identify the operating
limit(s) and the measurement frequency, and you must provide rationale
to support how these measurements demonstrate the control device is
operating properly.
    (l) Startup, shutdown, and malfunction. Sections 63.152(f)(7)(ii)
through (iv) and 63.998(b)(2)(iii) and (b)(6)(i)(A), which apply to the
exclusion of monitoring data collected during periods of SSM from daily
averages, do not apply for the purposes of this subpart.
    (m) Reporting. (1) When Sec. Sec. 63.2455 through 63.2490 reference
other subparts in this part 63 that use the term ``periodic report,'' it
means ``compliance report'' for the purposes of this subpart. The
compliance report must include the information specified in Sec.
63.2520(e), as well as the information specified in referenced subparts.
    (2) When there are conflicts between this subpart and referenced
subparts for the due dates of reports required by this subpart, reports
must be submitted according to the due dates presented in this subpart.
    (3) Excused excursions, as defined in subparts G and SS of this part
63, are not allowed.
    (n) [Reserved]
    (o) You may not use a flare to control halogenated vent streams or
hydrogen halide and halogen HAP emissions.
    (p) Opening a safety device, as defined in Sec. 63.2550, is allowed
at any time conditions require it to avoid unsafe conditions.
    (q) If an emission stream contains energetics or organic peroxides
that, for safety reasons, cannot meet an applicable emission limit
specified in Tables 1 through 7 to this subpart, then you must submit
documentation in your precompliance report explaining why an undue
safety hazard would be created if the air emission controls were
installed, and you must describe the procedures that you will implement
to minimize HAP emissions from these vent streams.
    (r) Surge control vessels and bottoms receivers. For each surge
control vessel or bottoms receiver that meets the capacity and vapor
pressure thresholds for a Group 1 storage tank, you must meet emission
limits and work practice standards specified in Table 4 to this subpart.
    (s) For the purposes of determining Group status for continuous
process vents, batch process vents, and storage tanks in Sec. Sec.
63.2455, 63.2460, and 63.2470, hydrazine is to be considered an organic
HAP.

[68 FR 63888, Nov. 10, 2003, as amended at 70 FR 38559, July 1, 2005; 71
FR 40332, July 14, 2006]



Sec. 63.2455  What requirements must I meet for continuous process vents?

    (a) You must meet each emission limit in Table 1 to this subpart
that applies to your continuous process vents, and you must meet each
applicable requirement specified in paragraphs (b) through (c) of this
section.
    (b) For each continuous process vent, you must either designate the
vent as a Group 1 continuous process vent or determine the total
resource effectiveness (TRE) index value as specified in Sec.
63.115(d), except as specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (3) of this
section.
    (1) You are not required to determine the Group status or the TRE
index value for any continuous process vent that is combined with Group
1 batch process vents before a control device or recovery device because
the requirements of Sec. 63.2450(c)(2)(i) apply to the combined stream.
    (2) When a TRE index value of 4.0 is referred to in Sec. 63.115(d),
TRE index values of 5.0 for existing affected sources and 8.0 for new
and reconstructed affected sources apply for the purposes of this
subpart.
    (3) When Sec. 63.115(d) refers to ``emission reductions specified
in Sec. 63.113(a),'' the reductions specified in Table 1 to this
subpart apply for the purposes of this subpart.

[[Page 316]]

    (c) If you use a recovery device to maintain the TRE above a
specified threshold, you must meet the requirements of Sec. 63.982(e)
and the requirements referenced therein, except as specified in Sec.
63.2450 and paragraph (c)(1) of this section.
    (1) When Sec. 63.993 uses the phrase ``the TRE index value is
between the level specified in a referencing subpart and 4.0,'' the
phrase ``the TRE index value is 1.9 but <=5.0'' applies for
an existing affected source, and the phrase ``the TRE index value is
5.0 but <=8.0'' applies for a new and reconstructed affected
source, for the purposes of this subpart.
    (2) [Reserved]



Sec. 63.2460  What requirements must I meet for batch process vents?

    (a) You must meet each emission limit in Table 2 to this subpart
that applies to you, and you must meet each applicable requirement
specified in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section.
    (b) Group status. If a process has batch process vents, as defined
in Sec. 63.2550, you must determine the group status of the batch
process vents by determining and summing the uncontrolled organic HAP
emissions from each of the batch process vents within the process using
the procedures specified in Sec. 63.1257(d)(2)(i) and (ii), except as
specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (7) of this section.
    (1) To calculate emissions caused by the heating of a vessel without
a process condenser to a temperature lower than the boiling point, you
must use the procedures in Sec. 63.1257(d)(2)(i)(C)(3).
    (2) To calculate emissions from depressurization of a vessel without
a process condenser, you must use the procedures in Sec.
63.1257(d)(2)(i)(D)(10).
    (3) To calculate emissions from vacuum systems for the purposes of
this subpart, the receiving vessel is part of the vacuum system, and
terms used in Equation 33 to 40 CFR part 63, subpart GGG, are defined as
follows:

Psystem = absolute pressure of the receiving vessel;
Pi = partial pressure of the HAP determined at the exit
temperature and exit pressure conditions of the condenser or at the
conditions of the dedicated receiver;
Pj = partial pressure of condensables (including HAP)
determined at the exit temperature and exit pressure conditions of the
condenser or at the conditions of the dedicated receiver;
MWHAP = molecular weight of the HAP determined at the exit
temperature and exit pressure conditions of the condenser or at the
conditions of the dedicated receiver.

    (4) To calculate uncontrolled emissions when a vessel is equipped
with a process condenser, you must use the procedures in Sec.
63.1257(d)(3)(i)(B), except as specified in paragraphs (b)(4)(i) through
(vii) of this section.
    (i) You must determine the flowrate of gas (or volume of gas),
partial pressures of condensables, temperature (T), and HAP molecular
weight (MWHAP) at the exit temperature and exit pressure
conditions of the condenser or at the conditions of the dedicated
receiver.
    (ii) You must assume that all of the components contained in the
condenser exit vent stream are in equilibrium with the same components
in the exit condensate stream (except for noncondensables).
    (iii) You must perform a material balance for each component.
    (iv) For the emissions from gas evolution, the term for time, t,
must be used in Equation 12 to 40 CFR part 63, subpart GGG.
    (v) Emissions from empty vessel purging shall be calculated using
Equation 36 to 40 CFR part 63, subpart GGG and the exit temperature and
exit pressure conditions of the condenser or the conditions of the
dedicated receiver.
    (vi) You must conduct an engineering assessment as specified in
Sec. 63.1257(d)(2)(ii) for each emission episode that is not due to
vapor displacement, purging, heating, depressurization, vacuum
operations, gas evolution, air drying, or empty vessel purging. The
requirements of paragraphs (b)(3) through (4) of this section shall
apply.
    (vii) You may elect to conduct an engineering assessment if you can
demonstrate to the Administrator that the methods in Sec.
63.1257(d)(3)(i)(B) are not appropriate.
    (5) You may elect to designate the batch process vents within a
process as Group 1 and not calculate uncontrolled

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emissions under either of the situations in paragraph (b)(5)(i), (ii),
or (iii) of this section.
    (i) If you comply with the alternative standard specified in Sec.
63.2505.
    (ii) If all Group 1 batch process vents within a process are
controlled; you conduct the performance test under hypothetical worst
case conditions, as defined in Sec. 63.1257(b)(8)(i)(B); and the
emission profile is based on capture and control system limitations as
specified in Sec. 63.1257(b)(8)(ii)(C).
    (iii) If you comply with an emission limit using a flare that meets
the requirements specified in Sec. 63.987.
    (6) You may change from Group 2 to Group 1 in accordance with either
paragraph (b)(6)(i) or (ii) of this section. You must comply with the
requirements of this section and submit the test report in the next
Compliance report.
    (i) You may switch at any time after operating as Group 2 for at
least 1 year so that you can show compliance with the 10,000 pounds per
year (lb/yr) threshold for Group 2 batch process vents for at least 365
days before the switch. You may elect to start keeping records of
emissions from Group 2 batch process vents before the compliance date.
Report a switch based on this provision in your next compliance report
in accordance with Sec. 63.2520(e)(10)(i).
    (ii) If the conditions in paragraph (b)(6)(i) of this section are
not applicable, you must provide a 60-day advance notice in accordance
with Sec. 63.2520(e)(10)(ii) before switching.
    (7) As an alternative to determining the uncontrolled organic HAP
emissions as specified in Sec. 63.1257(d)(2)(i) and (ii), you may elect
to demonstrate that non-reactive organic HAP are the only HAP used in
the process and non-reactive HAP usage in the process is less than
10,000 lb/yr. You must provide data and supporting rationale in your
notification of compliance status report explaining why the non-reactive
organic HAP usage will be less than 10,000 lb/yr. You must keep records
of the non-reactive organic HAP usage as specified in Sec.
63.2525(e)(2) and include information in compliance reports as specified
in Sec. 63.2520(e)(5)(iv).
    (c) Exceptions to the requirements in subparts SS and WW of this
part 63 are specified in paragraphs (c)(1) through (9) of this section.
    (1) Process condensers. Process condensers, as defined in Sec.
63.2550(i), are not considered to be control devices for batch process
vents. You must determine whether a condenser is a control device for a
batch process vent or a process condenser from which the uncontrolled
HAP emissions are evaluated as part of the initial compliance
demonstration for each MCPU and report the results with supporting
rationale in your notification of compliance status report.
    (2) Initial compliance. (i) To demonstrate initial compliance with a
percent reduction emission limit in Table 2 to this subpart FFFF, you
must compare the sums of the controlled and uncontrolled emissions for
the applicable Group 1 batch process vents within the process, and show
that the specified reduction is met. This requirement does not apply if
you comply with the emission limits of Table 2 to this subpart FFFF by
using a flare that meets the requirements of Sec. 63.987.
    (ii) When you conduct a performance test or design evaluation for a
non-flare control device used to control emissions from batch process
vents, you must establish emission profiles and conduct the test under
worst-case conditions according to Sec. 63.1257(b)(8) instead of under
normal operating conditions as specified in Sec. 63.7(e)(1). The
requirements in Sec. 63.997(e)(1)(i) and (iii) also do not apply for
performance tests conducted to determine compliance with the emission
limits for batch process vents. For purposes of this subpart FFFF,
references in Sec. 63.997(b)(1) to ``methods specified in Sec.
63.997(e)'' include the methods specified in Sec. 63.1257(b)(8).
    (iii) As an alternative to conducting a performance test or design
evaluation to demonstrate initial compliance with a percent reduction
requirement for a condenser, you may determine controlled emissions
using the procedures specified in Sec. 63.1257(d)(3)(i)(B) and
paragraphs (b)(3) through (4) of this section.

[[Page 318]]

    (iv) When Sec. 63.1257(d)(3)(i)(B)(7) specifies that condenser-
controlled emissions from an air dryer must be calculated using Equation
11 of 40 CFR part 63, subpart GGG, with ``V equal to the air flow
rate,'' it means ``V equal to the dryer outlet gas flow rate,'' for the
purposes of this subpart. Alternatively, you may use Equation 12 of 40
CFR part 63, subpart GGG, with V equal to the dryer inlet air flow rate.
Account for time as appropriate in either equation.
    (v) If a process condenser is used for any boiling operations, you
must demonstrate that it is properly operated according to the
procedures specified in Sec. 63.1257(d)(2)(i)(C)(4)(ii) and
(d)(3)(iii)(B), and the demonstration must occur only during the boiling
operation. The reference in Sec. 63.1257(d)(3)(iii)(B) to the
alternative standard in Sec. 63.1254(c) means Sec. 63.2505 for the
purposes of this subpart. As an alternative to measuring the exhaust gas
temperature, as required by Sec. 63.1257(d)(3)(iii)(B), you may elect
to measure the liquid temperature in the receiver.
    (vi) You must conduct a subsequent performance test or compliance
demonstration equivalent to an initial compliance demonstration within
180 days of a change in the worst-case conditions.
    (3) Establishing operating limits. You must establish operating
limits under the conditions required for your initial compliance
demonstration, except you may elect to establish operating limit(s) for
conditions other than those under which a performance test was conducted
as specified in paragraph (c)(3)(i) of this section and, if applicable,
paragraph (c)(3)(ii) of this section.
    (i) The operating limits may be based on the results of the
performance test and supplementary information such as engineering
assessments and manufacturer's recommendations. These limits may be
established for conditions as unique as individual emission episodes for
a batch process. You must provide rationale in the precompliance report
for the specific level for each operating limit, including any data and
calculations used to develop the limit and a description of why the
limit indicates proper operation of the control device. The procedures
provided in this paragraph (c)(3)(i) have not been approved by the
Administrator and determination of the operating limit using these
procedures is subject to review and approval by the Administrator.
    (ii) If you elect to establish separate monitoring levels for
different emission episodes within a batch process, you must maintain
records in your daily schedule or log of processes indicating each point
at which you change from one operating limit to another, even if the
duration of the monitoring for an operating limit is less than 15
minutes. You must maintain a daily schedule or log of processes
according to Sec. 63.2525(c).
    (4) Averaging periods. As an alternative to the requirement for
daily averages in Sec. 63.998(b)(3), you may determine averages for
operating blocks. An operating block is a period of time that is equal
to the time from the beginning to end of batch process operations within
a process.
    (5) [Reserved]
    (6) Outlet concentration correction for supplemental gases. If you
use a control device other than a combustion device to comply with a
TOC, organic HAP, or hydrogen halide and halogen HAP outlet
concentration emission limit for batch process vents, you must correct
the actual concentration for supplemental gases using Equation 1 of this
section; you may use process knowledge and representative operating data
to determine the fraction of the total flow due to supplemental gas.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR10NO03.000

Where:

Ca = corrected outlet TOC, organic HAP, or hydrogen halide
          and halogen HAP concentration, dry basis, ppmv;
Cm = actual TOC, organic HAP, or hydrogen halide and halogen
          HAP concentration measured at control device outlet, dry
          basis, ppmv;
Qa = total volumetric flowrate of all gas streams vented to
          the control device, except supplemental gases;
Qs = total volumetric flowrate of supplemental gases.

    (7) If flow to a control device could be intermittent, you must
install, calibrate, and operate a flow indicator at

[[Page 319]]

the inlet or outlet of the control device to identify periods of no
flow. Periods of no flow may not be used in daily or block averages, and
it may not be used in fulfilling a minimum data availability
requirement.
    (8) Terminology. When the term ``storage vessel'' is used in subpart
WW of this part 63, the term ``process tank,'' as defined in Sec.
63.2550(i), applies for the purposes of this section.
    (9) Requirements for a biofilter. If you use a biofilter to meet
either the 95 percent reduction requirement or outlet concentration
requirement specified in Table 2 to this subpart, you must meet the
requirements specified in paragraphs (c)(9)(i) through (iv) of this
section.
    (i) Operational requirements. The biofilter must be operated at all
times when emissions are vented to it.
    (ii) Performance tests. To demonstrate initial compliance, you must
conduct a performance test according to the procedures in Sec. 63.997
and paragraphs (c)(9)(ii)(A) through (D) of this section. The design
evaluation option for small control devices is not applicable if you use
a biofilter.
    (A) Keep up-to-date, readily accessible continuous records of either
the biofilter bed temperature averaged over the full period of the
performance test or the outlet total organic HAP or TOC concentration
averaged over the full period of the performance test. Include these
data in your notification of compliance status report as required by
Sec. 63.999(b)(3)(ii).
    (B) Record either the percent reduction of total organic HAP
achieved by the biofilter determined as specified in Sec.
63.997(e)(2)(iv) or the concentration of TOC or total organic HAP
determined as specified in Sec. 63.997(e)(2)(iii) at the outlet of the
biofilter, as applicable.
    (C) If you monitor the biofilter bed temperature, you may elect to
use multiple thermocouples in representative locations throughout the
biofilter bed and calculate the average biofilter bed temperature across
these thermocouples prior to reducing the temperature data to 15 minute
(or shorter) averages for purposes of establishing operating limits for
the biofilter. If you use multiple thermocouples, include your rationale
for their site selection in your notification of compliance status
report.
    (D) Submit a performance test report as specified in Sec.
63.999(a)(2)(i) and (ii). Include the records from paragraph
(c)(9)(ii)(B) of this section in your performance test report.
    (iii) Monitoring requirements. Use either a biofilter bed
temperature monitoring device (or multiple devices) capable of providing
a continuous record or an organic monitoring device capable of providing
a continuous record. Keep records of temperature or other parameter
monitoring results as specified in Sec. 63.998(b) and (c), as
applicable. General requirements for monitoring are contained in Sec.
63.996. If you monitor temperature, the operating temperature range must
be based on only the temperatures measured during the performance test;
these data may not be supplemented by engineering assessments or
manufacturer's recommendations as otherwise allowed in Sec.
63.999(b)(3)(ii)(A). If you establish the operating range (minimum and
maximum temperatures) using data from previous performance tests in
accordance with Sec. 63.996(c)(6), replacement of the biofilter media
with the same type of media is not considered a process change under
Sec. 63.997(b)(1). You may expand your biofilter bed temperature
operating range by conducting a repeat performance test that
demonstrates compliance with the 95 percent reduction requirement or
outlet concentration limit, as applicable.
    (iv) Repeat performance tests. You must conduct a repeat performance
test using the applicable methods specified in Sec. 63.997 within 2
years following the previous performance test and within 150 days after
each replacement of any portion of the biofilter bed media with a
different type of media or each replacement of more than 50 percent (by
volume) of the biofilter bed media with the same type of media.

[68 FR 63888, Nov. 10, 2003, as amended at 70 FR 38559, July 1, 2005; 71
FR 40333, July 14, 2006]

[[Page 320]]



Sec. 63.2465  What requirements must I meet for process vents that
emit hydrogen halide and halogen HAP or HAP metals?

    (a) You must meet each emission limit in Table 3 to this subpart
that applies to you, and you must meet each applicable requirement in
paragraphs (b) through (d) of this section.
    (b) If any process vents within a process emit hydrogen halide and
halogen HAP, you must determine and sum the uncontrolled hydrogen halide
and halogen HAP emissions from each of the process vents within the
process using the procedures specified in Sec. 63.1257(d)(2)(i) and/or
(ii), as appropriate. When Sec. 63.1257(d)(2)(ii)(E) requires
documentation to be submitted in the precompliance report, it means the
notification of compliance status report for the purposes of this
paragraph.
    (c) If collective uncontrolled hydrogen halide and halogen HAP
emissions from the process vents within a process are greater than or
equal to 1,000 pounds per year (lb/yr), you must comply with Sec.
63.994 and the requirements referenced therein, except as specified in
paragraphs (c)(1) through (3) of this section.
    (1) When Sec. 63.994(b)(1) requires a performance test, you may
elect to conduct a design evaluation in accordance with Sec.
63.1257(a)(1).
    (2) When Sec. 63.994(b)(1) refers to ``a combustion device followed
by a halogen scrubber or other halogen reduction device,'' it means any
combination of control devices used to meet the emission limits
specified in Table 3 to this subpart.
    (3) Section 63.994(b)(2) does not apply for the purposes of this
section.
    (d) To demonstrate compliance with the emission limit in Table 3 to
this subpart for HAP metals at a new source, you must comply with
paragraphs (d)(1) through (3) of this section.
    (1) Determine the mass emission rate of HAP metals based on process
knowledge, engineering assessment, or test data.
    (2) Conduct an initial performance test of each control device that
is used to comply with the emission limit for HAP metals specified in
Table 3 to this subpart. Conduct the performance test according to the
procedures in Sec. 63.997. Use Method 29 of appendix A of 40 CFR part
60 to determine the HAP metals at the inlet and outlet of each control
device, or use Method 5 of appendix A of 40 CFR part 60 to determine the
total particulate matter (PM) at the inlet and outlet of each control
device. You have demonstrated initial compliance if the overall
reduction of either HAP metals or total PM from the process is greater
than or equal to 97 percent by weight.
    (3) Comply with the monitoring requirements specified in Sec.
63.1366(b)(1)(xi) for each fabric filter used to control HAP metals.

[68 FR 63888, Nov. 10, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 40334, July 14, 2006]



Sec. 63.2470  What requirements must I meet for storage tanks?

    (a) You must meet each emission limit in Table 4 to this subpart
that applies to your storage tanks, and you must meet each applicable
requirement specified in paragraphs (b) through (e) of this section.
    (b) [Reserved]
    (c) Exceptions to subparts SS and WW of this part 63. (1) If you
conduct a performance test or design evaluation for a control device
used to control emissions only from storage tanks, you must establish
operating limits, conduct monitoring, and keep records using the same
procedures as required in subpart SS of this part 63 for control devices
used to reduce emissions from process vents instead of the procedures
specified in Sec. Sec. 63.985(c), 63.998(d)(2)(i), and 63.999(b)(2).
    (2) When the term ``storage vessel'' is used in subparts SS and WW
of this part 63, the term ``storage tank,'' as defined in Sec. 63.2550
applies for the purposes of this subpart.
    (d) Planned routine maintenance. The emission limits in Table 4 to
this subpart for control devices used to control emissions from storage
tanks do not apply during periods of planned routine maintenance.
Periods of planned routine maintenance of each control device, during
which the control device does not meet the emission limit specified in
Table 4 to this subpart, must not exceed 240 hours per year (hr/yr). You
may submit an application to the

[[Page 321]]

Administrator requesting an extension of this time limit to a total of
360 hr/yr. The application must explain why the extension is needed, it
must indicate that no material will be added to the storage tank between
the time the 240-hr limit is exceeded and the control device is again
operational, and it must be submitted at least 60 days before the 240-hr
limit will be exceeded.
    (e) Vapor balancing alternative. As an alternative to the emission
limits specified in Table 4 to this subpart, you may elect to implement
vapor balancing in accordance with Sec. 63.1253(f), except as specified
in paragraphs (e)(1) through (3) of this section.
    (1) When Sec. 63.1253(f)(6)(i) refers to a 90 percent reduction, 95
percent applies for the purposes of this subpart.
    (2) To comply with Sec. 63.1253(f)(6)(i), the owner or operator of
an offsite cleaning or reloading facility must comply with Sec. Sec.
63.2445 through 63.2550 instead of complying with Sec.
63.1253(f)(7)(ii), except as specified in paragraph (e)(2)(i) or (ii) of
this section.
    (i) The reporting requirements in Sec. 63.2520 do not apply to the
owner or operator of the offsite cleaning or reloading facility.
    (ii) As an alternative to complying with the monitoring,
recordkeeping, and reporting provisions in Sec. Sec. 63.2445 through
63.2550, the owner or operator of an offsite cleaning or reloading
facility may comply as specified in Sec. 63.2535(a)(2) with any other
subpart of this part 63 which has monitoring, recordkeeping, and
reporting provisions as specified in Sec. 63.2535(a)(2).
    (3) You may elect to set a pressure relief device to a value less
than the 2.5 pounds per square inch gage pressure (psig) required in
Sec. 63.1253(f)(5) if you provide rationale in your notification of
compliance status report explaining why the alternative value is
sufficient to prevent breathing losses at all times.
    (4) You may comply with the vapor balancing alternative in Sec.
63.1253(f) when your storage tank is filled from a barge. All
requirements for tank trucks and railcars specified in Sec. 63.1253(f)
also apply to barges, except as specified in Sec. 63.2470(e)(4)(i).
    (i) When Sec. 63.1253(f)(2) refers to pressure testing
certifications, the requirements in 40 CFR 61.304(f) apply for barges.
    (ii) [Reserved]

[68 FR 63888, Nov. 10, 2003, as amended at 70 FR 38559, July 1, 2005; 71
FR 40335, July 14, 2006]



Sec. 63.2475  What requirements must I meet for transfer racks?

    (a) You must comply with each emission limit and work practice
standard in table 5 to this subpart that applies to your transfer racks,
and you must meet each applicable requirement in paragraphs (b) and (c)
of this section.
    (b) When the term ``high throughput transfer rack'' is used in
subpart SS of this part 63, the term ``Group 1 transfer rack,'' as
defined in Sec. 63.2550, applies for the purposes of this subpart.

[68 FR 63888, Nov. 10, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 40335, July 14, 2006]



Sec. 63.2480  What requirements must I meet for equipment leaks?

    (a) You must meet each requirement in table 6 to this subpart that
applies to your equipment leaks, except as specified in paragraphs (b)
through (d) of this section.
    (b) If you comply with either subpart H or subpart UU of this part
63, you may elect to comply with the provisions in paragraphs (b)(1)
through (5) of this section as an alternative to the referenced
provisions in subpart H or subpart UU of this part.
    (1) The requirements for pressure testing in Sec. 63.179(b) or
Sec. 63.1036(b) may be applied to all processes, not just batch
processes.
    (2) For the purposes of this subpart, pressure testing for leaks in
accordance with Sec. 63.179(b) or Sec. 63.1036(b) is not required
after reconfiguration of an equipment train if flexible hose connections
are the only disturbed equipment.
    (3) For an existing source, you are not required to develop an
initial list of identification numbers for connectors as would otherwise
be required under Sec. 63.1022(b)(1) or Sec. 63.181(b)(1)(i).
    (4) For connectors in gas/vapor and light liquid service at an
existing source, you may elect to comply with the requirements in Sec.
63.169 or Sec. 63.1029

[[Page 322]]

for connectors in heavy liquid service, including all associated
recordkeeping and reporting requirements, rather than the requirements
of Sec. 63.174 or Sec. 63.1027.
    (5) For pumps in light liquid service in an MCPU that has no
continuous process vents and is part of an existing source, you may
elect to consider the leak definition that defines a leak to be 10,000
parts per million (ppm) or greater as an alternative to the values
specified in Sec. 63.1026(b)(2)(i) through (iii) or Sec. 63.163(b)(2).
    (c) If you comply with 40 CFR part 65, subpart F, you may elect to
comply with the provisions in paragraphs (c)(1) through (9) of this
section as an alternative to the referenced provisions in 40 CFR part
65, subpart F.
    (1) The requirements for pressure testing in Sec. 65.117(b) may be
applied to all processes, not just batch processes.
    (2) For the purposes of this subpart, pressure testing for leaks in
accordance with Sec. 65.117(b) is not required after reconfiguration of
an equipment train if flexible hose connections are the only disturbed
equipment.
    (3) For an existing source, you are not required to develop an
initial list of identification numbers for connectors as would otherwise
be required under Sec. 65.103(b)(1).
    (4) You may elect to comply with the monitoring and repair
requirements specified in Sec. 65.108(e)(3) as an alternative to the
requirements specified in Sec. 65.108(a) through (d) for any connectors
at your affected source.
    (5) For pumps in light liquid service in an MCPU that has no
continuous process vents and is part of an existing source, you may
elect to consider the leak definition that defines a leak to be 10,000
ppm or greater as an alternative to the values specified in Sec.
65.107(b)(2)(i) through (iii).
    (6) When 40 CFR part 65, subpart F refers to the implementation date
specified in Sec. 65.1(f), it means the compliance date specified in
Sec. 63.2445.
    (7) When Sec. Sec. 65.105(f) and 65.117(d)(3) refer to Sec. 65.4,
it means Sec. 63.2525.
    (8) When Sec. 65.120(a) refers to Sec. 65.5(d), it means Sec.
63.2515.
    (9) When Sec. 65.120(b) refers to Sec. 65.5(e), it means Sec.
63.2520.
    (d) The provisions of this section do not apply to bench-scale
processes, regardless of whether the processes are located at the same
plant site as a process subject to the provisions of this subpart.

[71 FR 40335, July 14, 2006]



Sec. 63.2485  What requirements must I meet for wastewater streams and
liquid streams in open systems within an MCPU?

    (a) You must meet each requirement in table 7 to this subpart that
applies to your wastewater streams and liquid streams in open systems
within an MCPU, except as specified in paragraphs (b) through (o) of
this section.
    (b) Wastewater HAP. Where Sec. 63.105 and Sec. Sec. 63.132 through
63.148 refer to compounds in table 9 of subpart G of this part 63, the
compounds in tables 8 and 9 to this subpart apply for the purposes of
this subpart.
    (c) Group 1 wastewater. Section 63.132(c)(1) (i) and (ii) do not
apply. For the purposes of this subpart, a process wastewater stream is
Group 1 for compounds in tables 8 and 9 to this subpart if any of the
conditions specified in paragraphs (c) (1) through (3) of this section
are met.
    (1) The total annual average concentration of compounds in table 8
to this subpart is greater than or equal to 10,000 ppmw at any flowrate,
and the total annual load of compounds in table 8 to this subpart is
greater than or equal to 200 lb/yr.
    (2) The total annual average concentration of compounds in table 8
to this subpart is greater than or equal to 1,000 ppmw, and the annual
average flowrate is greater than or equal to 1 l/min.
    (3) The combined total annual average concentration of compounds in
tables 8 and 9 to this subpart is greater than or equal to 30,000 ppmw,
and the combined total annual load of compounds in tables 8 and 9 to
this subpart is greater than or equal to 1 tpy.
    (d) Wastewater tank requirements. (1) When Sec. Sec. 63.133 and
63.147 reference floating roof requirements in Sec. Sec. 63.119 and
63.120, the corresponding requirements in subpart WW of this part 63 may
be applied for the purposes of this subpart.

[[Page 323]]

    (2) When Sec. 63.133(a) refers to table 10 of subpart G of this
part 63, the maximum true vapor pressure in the table shall be limited
to the HAP listed in tables 8 and 9 of this subpart FFFF.
    (3) For the purposes of this subpart, the requirements of Sec.
63.133(a)(2) are satisfied by operating and maintaining a fixed roof if
you demonstrate that the total soluble and partially soluble HAP
emissions from the wastewater tank are no more than 5 percent higher
than the emissions would be if the contents of the wastewater tank were
not heated, treated by an exothermic reaction, or sparged.
    (4) The emission limits specified in Sec. Sec. 63.133(b)(2) and
63.139 for control devices used to control emissions from wastewater
tanks do not apply during periods of planned routine maintenance of the
control device(s) of no more than 240 hr/yr. You may request an
extension to a total of 360 hr/yr in accordance with the procedures
specified in Sec. 63.2470(d).
    (e) Individual drain systems. The provisions of Sec. 63.136(e)(3)
apply except as specified in paragraph (e)(1) of this section.
    (1) A sewer line connected to drains that are in compliance with
Sec. 63.136(e)(1) may be vented to the atmosphere, provided that the
sewer line entrance to the first downstream junction box is water sealed
and the sewer line vent pipe is designed as specified in Sec.
63.136(e)(2)(ii)(A).
    (2) [Reserved]
    (f) Closed-vent system requirements. When Sec. 63.148(k) refers to
closed vent systems that are subject to the requirements of Sec.
63.172, the requirements of either Sec. 63.172 or Sec. 63.1034 apply
for the purposes of this subpart.
    (g) Halogenated vent stream requirements. For each halogenated vent
stream from a Group 1 wastewater stream or residual removed from a Group
1 wastewater stream that is vented through a closed-vent system to a
combustion device to reduce organic HAP emissions, you must meet the
same emission limits as specified for batch process vents in item 2 of
table 2 to this subpart.
    (h) Alternative test methods. (1) As an alternative to the test
methods specified in Sec. 63.144(b)(5)(i), you may use Method 8260 or
8270 as specified in Sec. 63.1257(b)(10)(iii).
    (2) As an alternative to using the methods specified in Sec.
63.144(b)(5)(i), you may conduct wastewater analyses using Method 1666
or 1671 of 40 CFR part 136 and comply with the sampling protocol
requirements specified in Sec. 63.144(b)(5)(ii). The validation
requirements specified in Sec. 63.144(b)(5)(iii) do not apply if you
use Method 1666 or 1671 of 40 CFR part 136.
    (3) As an alternative to using Method 18 of 40 CFR part 60, as
specified in Sec. Sec. 63.139(c)(1)(ii) and 63.145(i)(2), you may elect
to use Method 25A of 40 CFR part 60 as specified in Sec. 63.997.
    (i) Offsite management and treatment option. (1) If you ship
wastewater to an offsite treatment facility that meets the requirements
of Sec. 63.138(h), you may elect to document in your notification of
compliance status report that the wastewater will be treated as
hazardous waste at a facility that meets the requirements of Sec.
63.138(h) as an alternative to having the offsite facility submit the
certification specified in Sec. 63.132(g)(2).
    (2) As an alternative to the management and treatment options
specified in Sec. 63.132(g)(2), any affected wastewater stream (or
residual removed from an affected wastewater stream) with a total annual
average concentration of compounds in Table 8 to this subpart less than
50 ppmw may be transferred offsite in accordance with paragraphs (i)(2)
(i) and (ii) of this section.
    (i) The transferee (or you) must demonstrate that less than 5
percent of the HAP in Table 9 to this subpart is emitted from the waste
management units up to the activated sludge unit.
    (ii) The transferee must treat the wastewater stream or residual in
a biological treatment unit in accordance with Sec. Sec. 63.138 and
63.145 and the requirements referenced therein.
    (j) You must determine the annual average concentration and annual
average flowrate for wastewater streams for each MCPU. The procedures
for flexible operation units specified in Sec. 63.144 (b) and (c) do
not apply for the purposes of this subpart.

[[Page 324]]

    (k) The requirement to correct outlet concentrations from combustion
devices to 3 percent oxygen in Sec. Sec. 63.139(c)(1)(ii) and
63.146(i)(6) applies only if supplemental gases are combined with a vent
stream from a Group 1 wastewater stream. If emissions are controlled
with a vapor recovery system as specified in Sec. 63.139(c)(2), you
must correct for supplemental gases as specified in Sec. 63.2460(c)(6).
    (l) Requirements for liquid streams in open systems. (1) References
in Sec. 63.149 to Sec. 63.100(b) mean Sec. 63.2435(b) for the
purposes of this subpart.
    (2) When Sec. 63.149(e) refers to 40 CFR 63.100(l) (1) or (2),
Sec. 63.2445(a) applies for the purposes of this subpart.
    (3) When Sec. 63.149 uses the term ``chemical manufacturing process
unit,'' the term ``MCPU'' applies for the purposes of this subpart.
    (4) When Sec. 63.149(e)(1) refers to characteristics of water that
contain compounds in Table 9 to 40 CFR part 63, subpart G, the
characteristics specified in paragraphs (c) (1) through (3) of this
section apply for the purposes of this subpart.
    (5) When Sec. 63.149(e)(2) refers to characteristics of water that
contain compounds in Table 9 to 40 CFR part 63, subpart G, the
characteristics specified in paragraph (c)(2) of this section apply for
the purposes of this subpart.
    (m) When Sec. 63.132(f) refers to ``a concentration of greater than
10,000 ppmw of table 9 compounds,'' the phrase ``a concentration of
greater than 30,000 ppmw of total partially soluble HAP (PSHAP) and
soluble HAP (SHAP) or greater than 10,000 ppmw of PSHAP'' shall apply
for the purposes of this subpart.
    (n) Alternative requirements for wastewater that is Group 1 for
soluble HAP only. The option specified in this paragraph (n) applies to
wastewater that is Group 1 for soluble HAP in accordance with paragraph
(c)(3) of this section and is discharged to biological treatment. Except
as provided in paragraph (n)(4) of this section, this option does not
apply to wastewater that is Group 1 for partially soluble HAP in
accordance with paragraph (c)(1), (c)(2), or (c)(4) of this section. For
wastewater that is Group 1 for SHAP, you need not comply with Sec. Sec.
63.133 through 63.137 for any equalization unit, neutralization unit,
and/or clarifier prior to the activated sludge unit, and you need not
comply with the venting requirements in Sec. 63.136(e)(2)(ii)(A) for
lift stations with a volume larger than 10,000 gal, provided you comply
with the requirements specified in paragraphs (n)(1) through (3) of this
section and all otherwise applicable requirements specified in table 7
to this subpart. For this option, the treatment requirements in Sec.
63.138 and the performance testing requirements in Sec. 63.145 do not
apply to the biological treatment unit, except as specified in
paragraphs (n)(2)(i) through (iv) of this section.
    (1) Wastewater must be hard-piped between the equalization unit,
clarifier, and activated sludge unit. This requirement does not apply to
the transfer between any of these types of units that are part of the
same structure and one unit overflows into the next.
    (2) Calculate the destruction efficiency of the biological treatment
unit using Equation 1 of this section in accordance with the procedures
described in paragraphs (n)(2)(i) through (vi) of this section. You have
demonstrated initial compliance if E is greater than or equal to 90
percent.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR14JY06.031

Where:

E = destruction efficiency of total PSHAP and SHAP for the biological
          treatment unit including the equalization unit, neutralization
          unit, and/or clarifier, percent;
QMWa = mass flow rate of total PSHAP and SHAP compounds
          entering the equalization unit (or whichever of the three
          types of units is first), kilograms per hour (kg/hr);

[[Page 325]]

QMGe = mass flow rate of total PSHAP and SHAP compounds
          emitted from the equalization unit, kg/hr;
QMGn = mass flow rate of total PSHAP and SHAP compounds
          emitted from the neutralization unit, kg/hr;
QMGc = mass flow rate of total PSHAP and SHAP compounds
          emitted from the clarifier, kg/hr
Fbio = site-specific fraction of PSHAP and SHAP compounds
          biodegraded in the biological treatment unit.

    (i) Include all PSHAP and SHAP compounds in both Group 1 and Group 2
wastewater streams from all MCPU, except you may exclude any compounds
that meet the criteria specified in Sec. 63.145(a)(6)(ii) or (iii).
    (ii) Conduct the demonstration under representative process unit and
treatment unit operating conditions in accordance with Sec.
63.145(a)(3) and (4).
    (iii) Determine PSHAP and SHAP concentrations and the total
wastewater flow rate at the inlet to the equalization unit in accordance
with Sec. 63.145(f)(1) and (2). References in Sec. 63.145(f)(1) and
(2) to required mass removal and actual mass removal do not apply for
the purposes of this section.
    (iv) Determine Fbio for the activated sludge unit as
specified in Sec. 63.145(h), except as specified in paragraph
(n)(2)(iv)(A) or paragraph (n)(2)(iv)(B) of this section.
    (A) If the biological treatment process meets both of the
requirements specified in Sec. 63.145(h)(1)(i) and (ii), you may elect
to replace the Fbio term in Equation 1 of this section with
the numeral ``1.''
    (B) You may elect to assume fbio is zero for any
compounds on List 2 of table 36 in subpart G.
    (v) Determine QMGe, QMGn, and QMGc
using EPA's WATER9 model or the most recent update to this model, and
conduct testing or use other procedures to validate the modeling
results.
    (vi) Submit the data and results of your demonstration, including
both a description of and the results of your WATER9 modeling validation
procedures, in your notification of compliance status report as
specified in Sec. 63.2520(d)(2)(ii).
    (3) As an alternative to the venting requirements in Sec.
63.136(e)(2)(ii)(A), a lift station with a volume larger than 10,000 gal
may have openings necessary for proper venting of the lift station. The
size and other design characteristics of these openings may be
established based on manufacturer recommendations or engineering
judgment for venting under normal operating conditions. You must
describe the design of such openings and your supporting calculations
and other rationale in your notification of compliance status report.
    (4) For any wastewater streams that are Group 1 for both PSHAP and
SHAP, you may elect to meet the requirements specified in table 7 to
this subpart for the PSHAP and then comply with paragraphs (n)(1)
through (3) of this section for the SHAP in the wastewater system. You
may determine the SHAP mass removal rate, in kg/hr, in treatment units
that are used to meet the requirements for PSHAP and add this amount to
both the numerator and denominator in Equation 1 of this section.
    (o) Compliance records. For each CPMS used to monitor a nonflare
control device for wastewater emissions, you must keep records as
specified in Sec. 63.998(c)(1) in addition to the records required in
Sec. 63.147(d).

[68 FR 63888, Nov. 10, 2003, as amended at 70 FR 38559, July 1, 2005; 71
FR 40335, July 14, 2006]



Sec. 63.2490  What requirements must I meet for heat exchange systems?

    (a) You must comply with each requirement in Table 10 to this
subpart that applies to your heat exchange systems, except as specified
in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section.
    (b) The phrase ``a chemical manufacturing process unit meeting the
conditions of Sec. 63.100 (b)(1) through (b)(3) of this section'' in
Sec. 63.104(a) means ``an MCPU meeting the conditions of Sec.
63.2435'' for the purposes of this subpart.
    (c) The reference to Sec. 63.100(c) in Sec. 63.104(a) does not
apply for the purposes of this subpart.

[[Page 326]]

                     Alternative Means of Compliance



Sec. 63.2495  How do I comply with the pollution prevention standard?

    (a) You may elect to comply with the pollution prevention
alternative requirements specified in paragraphs (a) (1) and (2) of this
section in lieu of the emission limitations and work practice standards
contained in Tables 1 through 7 to this subpart for any MCPU for which
initial startup occurred before April 4, 2002.
    (1) You must reduce the production-indexed HAP consumption factor
(HAP factor) by at least 65 percent from a 3-year average baseline
beginning no earlier than the 1994 through 1996 calendar years. For any
reduction in the HAP factor that you achieve by reducing HAP that are
also volatile organic compounds (VOC), you must demonstrate an
equivalent reduction in the production-indexed VOC consumption factor
(VOC factor) on a mass basis. For any reduction in the HAP factor that
you achieve by reducing a HAP that is not a VOC, you may not increase
the VOC factor.
    (2) Any MCPU for which you seek to comply by using the pollution
prevention alternative must begin with the same starting material(s) and
end with the same product(s). You may not comply by eliminating any
steps of a process by transferring the step offsite (to another
manufacturing location). You may also not merge a solvent recovery step
conducted offsite to onsite and as part of an existing process as a
method of reducing consumption.
    (3) You may comply with the requirements of paragraph (a)(1) of this
section for a series of processes, including situations where multiple
processes are merged, if you demonstrate to the satisfaction of the
Administrator that the multiple processes were merged after the baseline
period into an existing process or processes.
    (b) Exclusions. (1) You must comply with the emission limitations
and work practice standards contained in tables 1 through 7 of this
subpart for all HAP that are generated in the MCPU and that are not
included in consumption, as defined in Sec. 63.2550. If any vent stream
routed to the combustion control is a halogenated vent stream, as
defined in Sec. 63.2550, then hydrogen halides that are generated as a
result of combustion control must be controlled according to the
requirements of Sec. 63.994 and the requirements referenced therein.
    (2) You may not merge nondedicated formulation or nondedicated
solvent recovery processes with any other processes.
    (c) Initial compliance procedures. To demonstrate initial compliance
with paragraph (a) of this section, you must prepare a demonstration
summary in accordance with paragraph (c) (1) of this section and
calculate baseline and target annual HAP and VOC factors in accordance
with paragraphs (c) (2) and (3) of this section.
    (1) Demonstration plan. You must prepare a pollution prevention
demonstration plan that contains, at a minimum, the information in
paragraphs (c)(1) (i) through (iii) of this section for each MCPU for
which you comply with paragraph (a) of this section.
    (i) Descriptions of the methodologies and forms used to measure and
record consumption of HAP and VOC compounds.
    (ii) Descriptions of the methodologies and forms used to measure and
record production of the product(s).
    (iii) Supporting documentation for the descriptions provided in
accordance with paragraphs (c)(1) (i) and (ii) of this section
including, but not limited to, samples of operator log sheets and daily,
monthly, and/or annual inventories of materials and products. You must
describe how this documentation will be used to calculate the annual
factors required in paragraph (d) of this section.
    (2) Baseline factors. You must calculate baseline HAP and VOC
factors by dividing the consumption of total HAP and total VOC by the
production rate, per process, for the first 3-year period in which the
process was operational, beginning no earlier than the period consisting
of the 1994 through 1996 calendar years.
    (3) Target annual factors. You must calculate target annual HAP and
VOC factors. The target annual HAP factor must be equal to 35 percent of
the baseline HAP factor. The target annual VOC factor must be lower than
the

[[Page 327]]

baseline VOC factor by an amount equivalent to the reduction in any HAP
that is also a VOC, on a mass basis. The target annual VOC factor may be
the same as the baseline VOC factor if the only HAP you reduce is not a
VOC.
    (d) Continuous compliance requirements. You must calculate annual
rolling average values of the HAP and VOC factors (annual factors) in
accordance with the procedures specified in paragraphs (d) (1) through
(3) of this section. To show continuous compliance, the annual factors
must be equal to or less than the target annual factors calculated
according to paragraph (c)(3) of this section.
    (1) To calculate the annual factors, you must divide the consumption
of both total HAP and total VOC by the production rate, per process, for
12-month periods at the frequency specified in either paragraph (d) (2)
or (3) of this section, as applicable.
    (2) For continuous processes, you must calculate the annual factors
every 30 days for the 12-month period preceding the 30th day (i.e.,
annual rolling average calculated every 30 days). A process with both
batch and continuous operations is considered a continuous process for
the purposes of this section.
    (3) For batch processes, you must calculate the annual factors every
10 batches for the 12-month period preceding the 10th batch (i.e.,
annual rolling average calculated every 10 batches), except as specified
in paragraphs (d)(3) (i) and (ii) of this section.
    (i) If you produce more than 10 batches during a month, you must
calculate the annual factors at least once during that month.
    (ii) If you produce less than 10 batches in a 12-month period, you
must calculate the annual factors for the number of batches in the 12-
month period since the previous calculations.
    (e) Records. You must keep records of HAP and VOC consumption,
production, and the rolling annual HAP and VOC factors for each MCPU for
which you are complying with paragraph (a) of this section.
    (f) Reporting. (1) You must include the pollution prevention
demonstration plan in the precompliance report required by Sec.
63.2520(c).
    (2) You must identify all days when the annual factors were above
the target factors in the compliance reports.

[68 FR 63888, Nov. 10, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 40336, July 14, 2006]



Sec. 63.2500  How do I comply with emissions averaging?

    (a) For an existing source, you may elect to comply with the percent
reduction emission limitations in Tables 1, 2, 4, 5, and 7 to this
subpart by complying with the emissions averaging provisions specified
in Sec. 63.150, except as specified in paragraphs (b) through (f) of
this section.
    (b) The batch process vents in an MCPU collectively are considered
one individual emission point for the purposes of emissions averaging,
except that only individual batch process vents must be excluded to meet
the requirements of Sec. 63.150(d)(5).
    (c) References in Sec. 63.150 to Sec. Sec. 63.112 through 63.130
mean the corresponding requirements in Sec. Sec. 63.2450 through
63.2490, including applicable monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting.
    (d) References to ``periodic reports'' in Sec. 63.150 mean
``compliance report'' for the purposes of this subpart.
    (e) For batch process vents, estimate uncontrolled emissions for a
standard batch using the procedures in Sec. 63.1257(d)(2)(i) and (ii)
instead of the procedures in Sec. 63.150(g)(2). Multiply the calculated
emissions per batch by the number of batches per month when calculating
the monthly emissions for use in calculating debits and credits.
    (f) References to ``storage vessels'' in Sec. 63.150 mean ``storage
tank'' as defined in Sec. 63.2550 for the purposes of this subpart.



Sec. 63.2505  How do I comply with the alternative standard?

    As an alternative to complying with the emission limits and work
practice standards for process vents and storage tanks in Tables 1
through 4 to this subpart and the requirements in Sec. Sec. 63.2455
through 63.2470, you may comply with the emission limits in paragraph
(a) of this section and demonstrate compliance in accordance with the
requirements in paragraph (b) of this section.
    (a) Emission limits and work practice standards. (1) You must route
vent

[[Page 328]]

streams through a closed-vent system to a control device that reduces
HAP emissions as specified in either paragraph (a)(1)(i) or (ii) of this
section.
    (i) If you use a combustion control device, it must reduce HAP
emissions as specified in paragraphs (a)(1)(i)(A), (B), and (C) of this
section.
    (A) To an outlet TOC concentration of 20 parts per million by volume
(ppmv) or less.
    (B) To an outlet concentration of hydrogen halide and halogen HAP of
20 ppmv or less.
    (C) As an alternative to paragraph (a)(1)(i)(B) of this section, if
you control halogenated vent streams emitted from a combustion device
followed by a scrubber, reduce the hydrogen halide and halogen HAP
generated in the combustion device by greater than or equal to 95
percent by weight in the scrubber.
    (ii) If you use a noncombustion control device(s), it must reduce
HAP emissions to an outlet total organic HAP concentration of 50 ppmv or
less, and an outlet concentration of hydrogen halide and halogen HAP of
50 ppmv or less.
    (2) Any Group 1 process vents within a process that are not
controlled according to this alternative standard must be controlled
according to the emission limits in tables 1 through 3 to this subpart.
    (b) Compliance requirements. To demonstrate compliance with
paragraph (a) of this section, you must meet the requirements of Sec.
63.1258(b)(5) beginning no later than the initial compliance date
specified in Sec. 63.2445, except as specified in paragraphs (b)(1)
through (9) of this section.
    (1) You must comply with the requirements in Sec. 63.983 and the
requirements referenced therein for closed-vent systems.
    (2) When Sec. 63.1258(b)(5)(i) refers to Sec. Sec. 63.1253(d) and
63.1254(c), the requirements in paragraph (a) of this section apply for
the purposes of this subpart FFFF.
    (3) When Sec. 63.1258(b)(5)(i)(B) refers to ``HCl,'' it means
``total hydrogen halide and halogen HAP'' for the purposes of this
subpart FFFF.
    (4) When Sec. 63.1258(b)(5)(ii) refers to Sec. 63.1257(a)(3), it
means Sec. 63.2450(j)(5) for the purposes of this subpart FFFF.
    (5) You must submit the results of any determination of the target
analytes of predominant HAP in the notification of compliance status
report.
    (6) If you elect to comply with the requirement to reduce hydrogen
halide and halogen HAP by greater than or equal to 95 percent by weight
in paragraph (a)(1)(i)(C) of this section, you must meet the
requirements in paragraphs (b)(6)(i) and (ii) of this section.
    (i) Demonstrate initial compliance with the 95 percent reduction by
conducting a performance test and setting a site-specific operating
limit(s) for the scrubber in accordance with Sec. 63.994 and the
requirements referenced therein. You must submit the results of the
initial compliance demonstration in the notification of compliance
status report.
    (ii) Install, operate, and maintain CPMS for the scrubber as
specified in Sec. Sec. 63.994(c) and 63.2450(k), instead of as
specified in Sec. 63.1258(b)(5)(i)(C).
    (7) If flow to the scrubber could be intermittent, you must install,
calibrate, and operate a flow indicator as specified in Sec.
63.2460(c)(7).
    (8) Use the operating day as the averaging period for CEMS data and
scrubber parameter monitoring data.
    (9) The requirements in paragraph (a) of this section do not apply
to emissions from storage tanks during periods of planned routine
maintenance of the control device that do not exceed 240 hr/yr. You may
submit an application to the Administrator requesting an extension of
this time limit to a total of 360 hr/yr in accordance with the
procedures specified in Sec. 63.2470(d). You must comply with the
recordkeeping and reporting specified in Sec. Sec. 63.998(d)(2)(ii) and
63.999(c)(4) for periods of planned routine maintenance.

[68 FR 63888, Nov. 10, 2003, as amended at 70 FR 38559, July 1, 2005]

                   Notification, Reports, and Records



Sec. 63.2515  What notifications must I submit and when?

    (a) You must submit all of the notifications in Sec. Sec.
63.6(h)(4) and (5), 63.7(b)

[[Page 329]]

and (c), 63.8(e), (f)(4) and (6), and 63.9(b) through (h) that apply to
you by the dates specified.
    (b) Initial notification. As specified in Sec. 63.9(b)(2), if you
startup your affected source before November 10, 2003, you must submit
an initial notification not later than 120 calendar days after November
10, 2003.
    (2) As specified in Sec. 63.9(b)(3), if you startup your new
affected source on or after November 10, 2003, you must submit an
initial notification not later than 120 calendar days after you become
subject to this subpart.
    (c) Notification of performance test. If you are required to conduct
a performance test, you must submit a notification of intent to conduct
a performance test at least 60 calendar days before the performance test
is scheduled to begin as required in Sec. 63.7(b)(1). For any
performance test required as part of the initial compliance procedures
for batch process vents in table 2 to this subpart, you must also submit
the test plan required by Sec. 63.7(c) and the emission profile with
the notification of the performance test.



Sec. 63.2520  What reports must I submit and when?

    (a) You must submit each report in Table 11 to this subpart that
applies to you.
    (b) Unless the Administrator has approved a different schedule for
submission of reports under Sec. 63.10(a), you must submit each report
by the date in table 11 to this subpart and according to paragraphs
(b)(1) through (5) of this section.
    (1) The first compliance report must cover the period beginning on
the compliance date that is specified for your affected source in Sec.
63.2445 and ending on June 30 or December 31, whichever date is the
first date following the end of the first 6 months after the compliance
date that is specified for your affected source in Sec. 63.2445.
    (2) The first compliance report must be postmarked or delivered no
later than August 31 or February 28, whichever date is the first date
following the end of the first reporting period specified in paragraph
(b)(1) of this section.
    (3) Each subsequent compliance report must cover the semiannual
reporting period from January 1 through June 30 or the semiannual
reporting period from July 1 through December 31.
    (4) Each subsequent compliance report must be postmarked or
delivered no later than August 31 or February 28, whichever date is the
first date following the end of the semiannual reporting period.
    (5) For each affected source that is subject to permitting
regulations pursuant to 40 CFR part 70 or 40 CFR part 71, and if the
permitting authority has established dates for submitting semiannual
reports pursuant to 40 CFR 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or 40 CFR
71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A), you may submit the first and subsequent compliance
reports according to the dates the permitting authority has established
instead of according to the dates in paragraphs (b)(1) through (4) of
this section.
    (c) Precompliance report. You must submit a precompliance report to
request approval for any of the items in paragraphs (c)(1) through (7)
of this section. We will either approve or disapprove the report within
90 days after we receive it. If we disapprove the report, you must still
be in compliance with the emission limitations and work practice
standards in this subpart by the compliance date. To change any of the
information submitted in the report, you must notify us 60 days before
the planned change is to be implemented.
    (1) Requests for approval to set operating limits for parameters
other than those specified in Sec. Sec. 63.2455 through 63.2485 and
referenced therein. Alternatively, you may make these requests according
to Sec. 63.8(f).
    (2) Descriptions of daily or per batch demonstrations to verify that
control devices subject to Sec. 63.2460(c)(5) are operating as
designed.
    (3) A description of the test conditions, data, calculations, and
other information used to establish operating limits according to Sec.
63.2460(c)(3).
    (4) Data and rationale used to support an engineering assessment to
calculate uncontrolled emissions in accordance with Sec.
63.1257(d)(2)(ii). This requirement does not apply to calculations of
hydrogen halide and halogen HAP emissions as specified in

[[Page 330]]

Sec. 63.2465(b), to determinations that the total HAP concentration is
less than 50 ppmv, or if you use previous test data to establish the
uncontrolled emissions.
    (5) The pollution prevention demonstration plan required in Sec.
63.2495(c)(1), if you are complying with the pollution prevention
alternative.
    (6) Documentation of the practices that you will implement to
minimize HAP emissions from streams that contain energetics and organic
peroxides, and rationale for why meeting the emission limit specified in
tables 1 through 7 to this subpart would create an undue safety hazard.
    (7) For fabric filters that are monitored with bag leak detectors,
an operation and maintenance plan that describes proper operation and
maintenance procedures, and a corrective action plan that describes
corrective actions to be taken, and the timing of those actions, when
the PM concentration exceeds the set point and activates the alarm.
    (d) Notification of compliance status report. You must submit a
notification of compliance status report according to the schedule in
paragraph (d)(1) of this section, and the notification of compliance
status report must contain the information specified in paragraph (d)(2)
of this section.
    (1) You must submit the notification of compliance status report no
later than 150 days after the applicable compliance date specified in
Sec. 63.2445.
    (2) The notification of compliance status report must include the
information in paragraphs (d)(2)(i) through (ix) of this section.
    (i) The results of any applicability determinations, emission
calculations, or analyses used to identify and quantify HAP usage or HAP
emissions from the affected source.
    (ii) The results of emissions profiles, performance tests,
engineering analyses, design evaluations, flare compliance assessments,
inspections and repairs, and calculations used to demonstrate initial
compliance according to Sec. Sec. 63.2455 through 63.2485. For
performance tests, results must include descriptions of sampling and
analysis procedures and quality assurance procedures.
    (iii) Descriptions of monitoring devices, monitoring frequencies,
and the operating limits established during the initial compliance
demonstrations, including data and calculations to support the levels
you establish.
    (iv) All operating scenarios.
    (v) Descriptions of worst-case operating and/or testing conditions
for control devices.
    (vi) Identification of parts of the affected source subject to
overlapping requirements described in Sec. 63.2535 and the authority
under which you will comply.
    (vii) The information specified in Sec. 63.1039(a)(1) through (3)
for each process subject to the work practice standards for equipment
leaks in Table 6 to this subpart.
    (viii) Identify storage tanks for which you are complying with the
vapor balancing alternative in Sec. 63.2470(e).
    (ix) Records as specified in Sec. 63.2535(l)(1) through (3) of
process units used to create a PUG and calculations of the initial
primary product of the PUG.
    (e) Compliance report. The compliance report must contain the
information specified in paragraphs (e)(1) through (10) of this section.
    (1) Company name and address.
    (2) Statement by a responsible official with that official's name,
title, and signature, certifying the accuracy of the content of the
report.
    (3) Date of report and beginning and ending dates of the reporting
period.
    (4) For each SSM during which excess emissions occur, the compliance
report must include records that the procedures specified in your
startup, shutdown, and malfunction plan (SSMP) were followed or
documentation of actions taken that are not consistent with the SSMP,
and include a brief description of each malfunction.
    (5) The compliance report must contain the information on
deviations, as defined in Sec. 63.2550, according to paragraphs
(e)(5)(i), (ii), (iii), and (iv) of this section.
    (i) If there are no deviations from any emission limit, operating
limit or work practice standard specified in this subpart, include a
statement that there were no deviations from the emission

[[Page 331]]

limits, operating limits, or work practice standards during the
reporting period.
    (ii) For each deviation from an emission limit, operating limit, and
work practice standard that occurs at an affected source where you are
not using a continuous monitoring system (CMS) to comply with the
emission limit or work practice standard in this subpart, you must
include the information in paragraphs (e)(5)(ii)(A) through (C) of this
section. This includes periods of SSM.
    (A) The total operating time of the affected source during the
reporting period.
    (B) Information on the number, duration, and cause of deviations
(including unknown cause, if applicable), as applicable, and the
corrective action taken.
    (C) Operating logs of processes with batch vents from batch
operations for the day(s) during which the deviation occurred, except
operating logs are not required for deviations of the work practice
standards for equipment leaks.
    (iii) For each deviation from an emission limit or operating limit
occurring at an affected source where you are using a CMS to comply with
an emission limit in this subpart, you must include the information in
paragraphs (e)(5)(iii)(A) through (L) of this section. This includes
periods of SSM.
    (A) The date and time that each CMS was inoperative, except for zero
(low-level) and high-level checks.
    (B) The date, time, and duration that each CEMS was out-of-control,
including the information in Sec. 63.8(c)(8).
    (C) The date and time that each deviation started and stopped, and
whether each deviation occurred during a period of startup, shutdown, or
malfunction or during another period.
    (D) A summary of the total duration of the deviation during the
reporting period, and the total duration as a percent of the total
operating time of the affected source during that reporting period.
    (E) A breakdown of the total duration of the deviations during the
reporting period into those that are due to startup, shutdown, control
equipment problems, process problems, other known causes, and other
unknown causes.
    (F) A summary of the total duration of CMS downtime during the
reporting period, and the total duration of CMS downtime as a percent of
the total operating time of the affected source during that reporting
period.
    (G) An identification of each HAP that is known to be in the
emission stream.
    (H) A brief description of the process units.
    (I) A brief description of the CMS.
    (J) The date of the latest CMS certification or audit.
    (K) Operating logs of processes with batch vents from batch
operations for each day(s) during which the deviation occurred.
    (L) The operating day or operating block average values of monitored
parameters for each day(s) during which the deviation occurred.
    (iv) If you documented in your notification of compliance status
report that an MCPU has Group 2 batch process vents because the non-
reactive HAP is the only HAP and usage is less than 10,000 lb/yr, the
total uncontrolled organic HAP emissions from the batch process vents in
an MCPU will be less than 1,000 lb/yr for the anticipated number of
standard batches, or total uncontrolled hydrogen halide and halogen HAP
emissions from all batch process vents and continuous process vents in a
process are less than 1,000 lb/yr, include the records associated with
each calculation required by Sec. 63.2525(e) that exceeds an applicable
HAP usage or emissions threshold.
    (6) If you use a CEMS, and there were no periods during which it was
out-of-control as specified in Sec. 63.8(c)(7), include a statement
that there were no periods during which the CEMS was out-of-control
during the reporting period.
    (7) Include each new operating scenario which has been operated
since the time period covered by the last compliance report and has not
been submitted in the notification of compliance status report or a
previous compliance report. For each new operating scenario, you must
provide verification that the operating conditions for any associated
control or treatment device have not been exceeded and that any required
calculations

[[Page 332]]

and engineering analyses have been performed. For the purposes of this
paragraph, a revised operating scenario for an existing process is
considered to be a new operating scenario.
    (8) Records of process units added to a PUG as specified in Sec.
63.2525(i)(4) and records of primary product redeterminations as
specified in Sec. 63.2525(i)(5).
    (9) Applicable records and information for periodic reports as
specified in referenced subparts F, G, H, SS, UU, WW, and GGG of this
part and subpart F of 40 CFR part 65.
    (10) Notification of process change. (i) Except as specified in
paragraph (e)(10)(ii) of this section, whenever you make a process
change, or change any of the information submitted in the notification
of compliance status report or a previous compliance report, that is not
within the scope of an existing operating scenario, you must document
the change in your compliance report. A process change does not include
moving within a range of conditions identified in the standard batch,
and a nonstandard batch does not constitute a process change. The
notification must include all of the information in paragraphs
(e)(10)(i)(A) through (C) of this section.
    (A) A description of the process change.
    (B) Revisions to any of the information reported in the original
notification of compliance status report under paragraph (d) of this
section.
    (C) Information required by the notification of compliance status
report under paragraph (d) of this section for changes involving the
addition of processes or equipment at the affected source.
    (ii) You must submit a report 60 days before the scheduled
implementation date of any of the changes identified in paragraph
(e)(10)(ii)(A), (B), or (C) of this section.
    (A) Any change to the information contained in the precompliance
report.
    (B) A change in the status of a control device from small to large.
    (C) A change from Group 2 to Group 1 for any emission point except
for batch process vents that meet the conditions specified in Sec.
63.2460(b)(6)(i).

[68 FR 63888, Nov. 10, 2003, as amended at 70 FR 38560, July 1, 2005; 71
FR 40336, July 14, 2006]



Sec. 63.2525  What records must I keep?

    You must keep the records specified in paragraphs (a) through (k) of
this section.
    (a) Each applicable record required by subpart A of this part 63 and
in referenced subparts F, G, SS, UU, WW, and GGG of this part 63 and in
referenced subpart F of 40 CFR part 65.
    (b) Records of each operating scenario as specified in paragraphs
(b)(1) through (8) of this section.
    (1) A description of the process and the type of process equipment
used.
    (2) An identification of related process vents, including their
associated emissions episodes if not complying with the alternative
standard in Sec. 63.2505; wastewater point of determination (POD);
storage tanks; and transfer racks.
    (3) The applicable control requirements of this subpart, including
the level of required control, and for vents, the level of control for
each vent.
    (4) The control device or treatment process used, as applicable,
including a description of operating and/or testing conditions for any
associated control device.
    (5) The process vents, wastewater POD, transfer racks, and storage
tanks (including those from other processes) that are simultaneously
routed to the control device or treatment process(s).
    (6) The applicable monitoring requirements of this subpart and any
parametric level that assures compliance for all emissions routed to the
control device or treatment process.
    (7) Calculations and engineering analyses required to demonstrate
compliance.
    (8) For reporting purposes, a change to any of these elements not
previously reported, except for paragraph (b)(5) of this section,
constitutes a new operating scenario.
    (c) A schedule or log of operating scenarios for processes with
batch vents from batch operations updated each time a different
operating scenario is put into effect.

[[Page 333]]

    (d) The information specified in paragraphs (d)(1) and (2) of this
section for Group 1 batch process vents in compliance with a percent
reduction emission limit in Table 2 to this subpart if some of the vents
are controlled to less the percent reduction requirement.
    (1) Records of whether each batch operated was considered a standard
batch.
    (2) The estimated uncontrolled and controlled emissions for each
batch that is considered to be a nonstandard batch.
    (e) The information specified in paragraph (e)(2), (3), or (4) of
this section, as applicable, for each process with Group 2 batch process
vents or uncontrolled hydrogen halide and halogen HAP emissions from the
sum of all batch and continuous process vents less than 1,000 lb/yr. No
records are required for situations described in paragraph (e)(1) of
this section.
    (1) No records are required if you documented in your notification
of compliance status report that the MCPU meets any of the situations
described in paragraph (e)(1)(i), (ii), or (iii) of this section.
    (i) The MCPU does not process, use, or generate HAP.
    (ii) You control the Group 2 batch process vents using a flare that
meets the requirements of Sec. 63.987.
    (iii) You control the Group 2 batch process vents using a control
device for which your determination of worst case for initial compliance
includes the contribution of all Group 2 batch process vents.
    (2) If you documented in your notification of compliance status
report that an MCPU has Group 2 batch process vents because the non-
reactive organic HAP is the only HAP and usage is less than 10,000 lb/
yr, as specified in Sec. 63.2460(b)(7), you must keep records of the
amount of HAP material used, and calculate the daily rolling annual sum
of the amount used no less frequently than monthly. If a record
indicates usage exceeds 10,000 lb/yr, you must estimate emissions for
the preceding 12 months based on the number of batches operated and the
estimated emissions for a standard batch, and you must begin
recordkeeping as specified in paragraph (e)(4) of this section. After 1
year, you may revert to recording only usage if the usage during the
year is less than 10,000 lb.
    (3) If you documented in your notification of compliance status
report that total uncontrolled organic HAP emissions from the batch
process vents in an MCPU will be less than 1,000 lb/yr for the
anticipated number of standard batches, then you must keep records of
the number of batches operated and calculate a daily rolling annual sum
of batches operated no less frequently than monthly. If the number of
batches operated results in organic HAP emissions that exceed 1,000 lb/
yr, you must estimate emissions for the preceding 12 months based on the
number of batches operated and the estimated emissions for a standard
batch, and you must begin recordkeeping as specified in paragraph (e)(4)
of this section. After 1 year, you may revert to recording only the
number of batches if the number of batches operated during the year
results in less than 1,000 lb of organic HAP emissions.
    (4) If you meet none of the conditions specified in paragraphs
(e)(1) through (3) of this section, you must keep records of the
information specified in paragraphs (e)(4)(i) through (iv) of this
section.
    (i) A record of the day each batch was completed and/or the
operating hours per day for continuous operations with hydrogen halide
and halogen emissions.
    (ii) A record of whether each batch operated was considered a
standard batch.
    (iii) The estimated uncontrolled and controlled emissions for each
batch that is considered to be a nonstandard batch.
    (iv) Records of the daily 365-day rolling summations of emissions,
or alternative records that correlate to the emissions (e.g., number of
batches), calculated no less frequently than monthly.
    (f) A record of each time a safety device is opened to avoid unsafe
conditions in accordance with Sec. 63.2450(s).
    (g) Records of the results of each CPMS calibration check and the
maintenance performed, as specified in Sec. 63.2450(k)(1).
    (h) For each CEMS, you must keep records of the date and time that
each

[[Page 334]]

deviation started and stopped, and whether the deviation occurred during
a period of startup, shutdown, or malfunction or during another period.
    (i) For each PUG, you must keep records specified in paragraphs
(i)(1) through (5) of this section.
    (1) Descriptions of the MCPU and other process units in the initial
PUG required by Sec. 63.2535(l)(1)(v).
    (2) Rationale for including each MCPU and other process unit in the
initial PUG (i.e., identify the overlapping equipment between process
units) required by Sec. 63.2535(l)(1)(v).
    (3) Calculations used to determine the primary product for the
initial PUG required by Sec. 63.2535(l)(2)(iv).
    (4) Descriptions of process units added to the PUG after the
creation date and rationale for including the additional process units
in the PUG as required by Sec. 63.2535(l)(1)(v).
    (5) The calculation of each primary product redetermination required
by Sec. 63.2535(l)(2)(iv).
    (j) In the SSMP required by Sec. 63.6(e)(3), you are not required
to include Group 2 emission points, unless those emission points are
used in an emissions average. For equipment leaks, the SSMP requirement
is limited to control devices and is optional for other equipment.
    (k) For each bag leak detector used to monitor PM HAP emissions from
a fabric filter, maintain records of any bag leak detection alarm,
including the date and time, with a brief explanation of the cause of
the alarm and the corrective action taken.

[68 FR 63888, Nov. 10, 2003, as amended at 70 FR 38560, July 1, 2005; 71
FR 40337, July 14, 2006]

                   Other Requirements and Information



Sec. 63.2535  What compliance options do I have if part of my plant is
subject to both this subpart and another subpart?

    For any equipment, emission stream, or wastewater stream subject to
the provisions of both this subpart and another rule, you may elect to
comply only with the provisions as specified in paragraphs (a) through
(l) of this section. You also must identify the subject equipment,
emission stream, or wastewater stream, and the provisions with which you
will comply, in your notification of compliance status report required
by Sec. 63.2520(d).
    (a) Compliance with other subparts of this part 63. (1) If you have
an MCPU that includes a batch process vent that also is part of a CMPU
as defined in subparts F and G of this part 63, you must comply with the
emission limits; operating limits; work practice standards; and the
compliance, monitoring, reporting, and recordkeeping requirements for
batch process vents in this subpart, and you must continue to comply
with the requirements in subparts F, G, and H of this part 63 that are
applicable to the CMPU and associated equipment.
    (2) After the compliance dates specified in Sec. 63.2445, at an
offsite reloading or cleaning facility subject to Sec. 63.1253(f), as
referenced from Sec. 63.2470(e), compliance with the monitoring,
recordkeeping, and reporting provisions of any other subpart of this
part 63 constitutes compliance with the monitoring, recordkeeping, and
reporting provisions of Sec. 63.1253(f)(7)(ii) or Sec.
63.1253(f)(7)(iii). You must identify in your notification of compliance
status report required by Sec. 63.2520(d) the subpart of this part 63
with which the owner or operator of the offsite reloading or cleaning
facility complies.
    (b) Compliance with 40 CFR parts 264 and 265, subparts AA, BB, and/
or CC. (1) After the compliance dates specified in Sec. 63.2445, if a
control device that you use to comply with this subpart is also subject
to monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting requirements in 40 CFR part
264, subpart AA, BB, or CC; or the monitoring and recordkeeping
requirements in 40 CFR part 265, subpart AA, BB, or CC; and you comply
with the periodic reporting requirements under 40 CFR part 264, subpart
AA, BB, or CC that would apply to the device if your facility had final-
permitted status, you may elect to comply either with the monitoring,
recordkeeping, and reporting requirements of this subpart; or with the
monitoring and recordkeeping requirements in 40 CFR part 264 or 265 and
the reporting requirements in 40

[[Page 335]]

CFR part 264, as described in this paragraph (b)(1), which constitute
compliance with the monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting
requirements of this subpart. If you elect to comply with the
monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting requirements in 40 CFR parts
264 and/or 265, you must report the information described in Sec.
63.2520(e).
    (2) After the compliance dates specified in Sec. 63.2445, if you
have an affected source with equipment that is also subject to 40 CFR
part 264, subpart BB, or to 40 CFR part 265, subpart BB, then compliance
with the recordkeeping and reporting requirements of 40 CFR parts 264
and/or 265 may be used to comply with the recordkeeping and reporting
requirements of this subpart, to the extent that the requirements of 40
CFR parts 264 and/or 265 duplicate the requirements of this subpart.
    (c) Compliance with 40 CFR part 60, subpart Kb and 40 CFR part 61,
subpart Y. After the compliance dates specified in Sec. 63.2445, you
are in compliance with the provisions of this subpart FFFF for any
storage tank that is assigned to an MCPU and that is both controlled
with a floating roof and in compliance with the provisions of either 40
CFR part 60, subpart Kb, or 40 CFR part 61, subpart Y. You are in
compliance with this subpart FFFF if you have a storage tank with a
fixed roof, closed-vent system, and control device in compliance with
the provisions of either 40 CFR part 60, subpart Kb, or 40 CFR part 61,
subpart Y, except that you must comply with the monitoring,
recordkeeping, and reporting requirements in this subpart FFFF.
Alternatively, if a storage tank assigned to an MCPU is subject to
control under 40 CFR part 60, subpart Kb, or 40 CFR part 61, subpart Y,
you may elect to comply only with the requirements for Group 1 storage
tanks in this subpart FFFF.
    (d) Compliance with subpart I, GGG, or MMM of this part 63. After
the compliance dates specified in Sec. 63.2445, if you have an affected
source with equipment subject to subpart I, GGG, or MMM of this part 63,
you may elect to comply with the provisions of subpart H, GGG, or MMM of
this part 63, respectively, for all such equipment.
    (e) Compliance with subpart GGG of this part 63 for wastewater.
After the compliance dates specified in Sec. 63.2445, if you have an
affected source subject to this subpart and you have an affected source
that generates wastewater streams that meet the applicability thresholds
specified in Sec. 63.1256, you may elect to comply with the provisions
of this subpart FFFF for all such wastewater streams.
    (f) Compliance with subpart MMM of this part 63 for wastewater.
After the compliance dates specified in Sec. 63.2445, if you have an
affected source subject to this subpart, and you have an affected source
that generates wastewater streams that meet the applicability thresholds
specified in Sec. 63.1362(d), you may elect to comply with the
provisions of this subpart FFFF for all such wastewater streams (except
that the 99 percent reduction requirement for streams subject to Sec.
63.1362(d)(10) still applies).
    (g) Compliance with other regulations for wastewater. After the
compliance dates specified in Sec. 63.2445, if you have a Group 1
wastewater stream that is also subject to provisions in 40 CFR parts 260
through 272, you may elect to determine whether this subpart or 40 CFR
parts 260 through 272 contain the more stringent control requirements
(e.g., design, operation, and inspection requirements for waste
management units; numerical treatment standards; etc.) and the more
stringent testing, monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting
requirements. Compliance with provisions of 40 CFR parts 260 through 272
that are determined to be more stringent than the requirements of this
subpart constitute compliance with this subpart. For example, provisions
of 40 CFR parts 260 through 272 for treatment units that meet the
conditions specified in Sec. 63.138(h) constitute compliance with this
subpart. You must identify in the notification of compliance status
report required by Sec. 63.2520(d) the information and procedures that
you used to make any stringency determinations.
    (h) Compliance with 40 CFR part 60, subpart DDD, III, NNN, or RRR.
After the compliance dates specified in

[[Page 336]]

Sec. 63.2445, if you have an MCPU that contains equipment subject to
the provisions of this subpart that are also subject to the provisions
of 40 CFR part 60, subpart DDD, III, NNN, or RRR, you may elect to apply
this subpart to all such equipment in the MCPU. If an MCPU subject to
the provisions of this subpart has equipment to which this subpart does
not apply but which is subject to a standard in 40 CFR part 60, subpart
DDD, III, NNN, or RRR, you may elect to comply with the requirements for
Group 1 process vents in this subpart for such equipment. If you elect
any of these methods of compliance, you must consider all total organic
compounds, minus methane and ethane, in such equipment for purposes of
compliance with this subpart, as if they were organic HAP. Compliance
with the provisions of this subpart, in the manner described in this
paragraph (h), will constitute compliance with 40 CFR part 60, subpart
DDD, III, NNN, or RRR, as applicable.
    (i) Compliance with 40 CFR part 61, subpart BB. (1) After the
compliance dates specified in Sec. 63.2445, a Group 1 transfer rack, as
defined in Sec. 63.2550, that is also subject to the provisions of 40
CFR part 61, subpart BB, you are required to comply only with the
provisions of this subpart.
    (2) After the compliance dates specified in Sec. 63.2445, a Group 2
transfer rack, as defined in Sec. 63.2550, that is also subject to the
provisions of 40 CFR part 61, subpart BB, is required to comply with the
provisions of either paragraph (l)(2)(i) or (ii) of this section.
    (i) If the transfer rack is subject to the control requirements
specified in Sec. 61.302 of 40 CFR part 61, subpart BB, then you may
elect to comply with either the requirements of 40 CFR part 61, subpart
BB, or the requirements for Group 1 transfer racks under this subpart
FFFF.
    (ii) If the transfer rack is subject only to reporting and
recordkeeping requirements under 40 CFR part 61, subpart BB, then you
are required to comply only with the reporting and recordkeeping
requirements specified in this subpart for Group 2 transfer racks, and
you are exempt from the reporting and recordkeeping requirements in 40
CFR part 61, subpart BB.
    (j) Compliance with 40 CFR part 61, subpart FF. After the compliance
date specified in Sec. 63.2445, for a Group 1 or Group 2 wastewater
stream that is also subject to the provisions of 40 CFR 61.342(c)
through (h), and is not exempt under 40 CFR 61.342(c)(2) or (3), you may
elect to comply only with the requirements for Group 1 wastewater
streams in this subpart FFFF. If a Group 2 wastewater stream is exempted
from 40 CFR 61.342(c)(1) under 40 CFR 61.342(c)(2) or (3), then you are
required to comply only with the reporting and recordkeeping
requirements specified in this subpart for Group 2 wastewater streams,
and you are exempt from the requirements in 40 CFR part 61, subpart FF.
    (k) Compliance with 40 CFR part 60, subpart VV, and 40 CFR part 61,
subpart V. After the compliance date specified in Sec. 63.2445, if you
have an affected source with equipment that is also subject to the
requirements of 40 CFR part 60, subpart VV, or 40 CFR part 61, subpart
V, you may elect to apply this subpart to all such equipment. After the
compliance date specified in Sec. 63.2445, if you have an affected
source with equipment to which this subpart does not apply, but which is
subject to the requirements of 40 CFR part 60, subpart VV, or 40 CFR
part 61, subpart V, you may elect to apply this subpart to all such
equipment. If you elect either of these methods of compliance, you must
consider all total organic compounds, minus methane and ethane, in such
equipment for purposes of compliance with this subpart, as if they were
organic HAP. Compliance with the provisions of this subpart, in the
manner described in this paragraph (k), will constitute compliance with
40 CFR part 60, subpart VV and 40 CFR part 61, subpart V, as applicable.
    (l) Applicability of process units included in a process unit group.
You may elect to develop and comply with the requirements for PUG in
accordance with paragraphs (l)(1) through (3) of this section.
    (1) Procedures to create process unit groups. Develop and document
changes in a PUG in accordance with the procedures specified in
paragraphs (l)(1)(i) through (v) of this section.

[[Page 337]]

    (i) Initially, identify an MCPU that is created from nondedicated
equipment that will operate on or after November 10, 2003 and identify
all processing equipment that is part of this MCPU, based on
descriptions in operating scenarios.
    (ii) Add to the group any other nondedicated MCPU and other
nondedicated process units expected to be operated in the 5 years after
the date specified in paragraph (l)(1)(i) of this section, provided they
satisfy the criteria specified in paragraphs (l)(1)(ii)(A) through (C)
of this section. Also identify all of the processing equipment used for
each process unit based on information from operating scenarios and
other applicable documentation.
    (A) Each process unit that is added to a group must have some
processing equipment that is also part of one or more process units in
the group.
    (B) No process unit may be part of more than one PUG.
    (C) The processing equipment used to satisfy the requirement of
paragraph (l)(1)(ii)(A) of this section may not be a storage tank or
control device.
    (iii) The initial PUG consists of all of the processing equipment
for the process units identified in paragraphs (l)(1)(i) and (ii) of
this section. As an alternative to the procedures specified in
paragraphs (l)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section, you may use a PUG that
was developed in accordance with Sec. 63.1360(h) as your initial PUG.
    (iv) Add process units developed in the future in accordance with
the conditions specified in paragraphs (l)(1)(ii)(A) and (B) of this
section.
    (v) Maintain records that describe the process units in the initial
PUG, the procedure used to create the PUG, and subsequent changes to
each PUG as specified in Sec. 63.2525(i). Submit the records in reports
as specified in Sec. 63.2520(d)(2)(ix) and (e)(8).
    (2) Determine primary product. You must determine the primary
product of each PUG created in paragraph (l)(1) of this section
according to the procedures specified in paragraphs (l)(2)(i) through
(iv) of this section.
    (i) The primary product is the type of product (e.g., organic
chemicals subject to Sec. 63.2435(b)(1), pharmaceutical products
subject to Sec. 63.1250, or pesticide active ingredients subject to
Sec. 63.1360) expected to be produced for the greatest operating time
in the 5-year period specified in paragraph (l)(1)(ii) of this section.
    (ii) If the PUG produces multiple types of products equally based on
operating time, then the primary product is the type of product with the
greatest production on a mass basis over the 5-year period specified in
paragraph (l)(1)(ii) of this section.
    (iii) At a minimum, you must redetermine the primary product of the
PUG following the procedure specified in paragraphs (l)(2)(i) and (ii)
of this section every 5 years.
    (iv) You must record the calculation of the initial primary product
determination as specified in Sec. 63.2525(i)(3) and report the results
in the notification of compliance status report as specified in Sec.
63.2520(d)(8)(ix). You must record the calculation of each
redetermination of the primary product as specified in Sec.
63.2525(i)(5) and report the calculation in a compliance report
submitted no later than the report covering the period for the end of
the 5th year after cessation of production of the previous primary
product, as specified in Sec. 63.2520(e)(8).
    (3) Compliance requirements. (i) If the primary product of the PUG
is determined according to paragraph (l)(2) of this section to be
material described in Sec. 63.2435(b)(1), then you must comply with
this subpart for each MCPU in the PUG. You may also elect to comply with
this subpart for all other process units in the PUG, which constitutes
compliance with other part 63 rules.
    (ii) If the primary product of the PUG is determined according to
paragraph (l)(2) of this section to be material not described in Sec.
63.2435(b)(1), then you must comply with paragraph (l)(3)(ii)(A), (B),
or (C) of this section, as applicable.
    (A) If the primary product is subject to subpart GGG of this part
63, then comply with the requirements of subpart GGG for each MCPU in
the PUG.
    (B) If the primary product is subject to subpart MMM of this part
63, then comply with the requirements of subpart MMM for each MCPU in
the PUG.
    (C) If the primary product is subject to any subpart in this part 63
other

[[Page 338]]

than subpart GGG or subpart MMM, then comply with the requirements of
this subpart for each MCPU in the PUG.
    (iii) The requirements for new and reconstructed sources in the
alternative subpart apply to all MCPU in the PUG if and only if the
affected source under the alternative subpart meets the requirements for
construction or reconstruction.

[68 FR 63888, Nov. 10, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 40337, July 14, 2006]



Sec. 63.2540  What parts of the General Provisions apply to me?

    Table 12 to this subpart shows which parts of the General Provisions
in Sec. Sec. 63.1 through 63.15 apply to you.



Sec. 63.2545  Who implements and enforces this subpart?

    (a) This subpart can be implemented and enforced by us, the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA), or a delegated authority
such as your State, local, or tribal agency. If the U.S. EPA
Administrator has delegated authority to your State, local, or tribal
agency, then that agency also has the authority to implement and enforce
this subpart. You should contact your U.S. EPA Regional Office to find
out if this subpart is delegated to your State, local, or tribal agency.
    (b) In delegating implementation and enforcement authority of this
subpart to a State, local, or tribal agency under 40 CFR part 63,
subpart E, the authorities contained in paragraphs (b)(1) through (4) of
this section are retained by the Administrator of U.S. EPA and are not
delegated to the State, local, or tribal agency.
    (1) Approval of alternatives to the non-opacity emission limits and
work practice standards in Sec. 63.2450(a) under Sec. 63.6(g).
    (2) Approval of major alternatives to test methods under Sec.
63.7(e)(2)(ii) and (f) and as defined in Sec. 63.90.
    (3) Approval of major alternatives to monitoring under Sec. 63.8(f)
and as defined in Sec. 63.90.
    (4) Approval of major alternatives to recordkeeping and reporting
under Sec. 63.10(f) and as defined in Sec. 63.90.



Sec. 63.2550  What definitions apply to this subpart?

    (a) For an affected source complying with the requirements in
subpart SS of this part 63, the terms used in this subpart and in
subpart SS of this part 63 have the meaning given them in Sec. 63.981,
except as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.2450(k)(2) and (m), 63.2470(c)(2),
63.2475(b), and paragraph (i) of this section.
    (b) For an affected source complying with the requirements in 40 CFR
part 65, subpart F, the terms used in this subpart and in 40 CFR part
65, subpart F have the meaning given to them in Sec. 65.2.
    (c) For an affected source complying with the requirements in
subpart UU of this part 63, the terms used in this subpart and in
subpart UU of this part 63 have the meaning given them in Sec. 63.1020.
    (d) For an affected source complying with the requirements in
subpart WW of this part 63, the terms used in this subpart and subpart
WW of this part 63 have the meaning given them in Sec. 63.1061, except
as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.2450(m), 63.2470(c)(2), and paragraph (i)
of this section.
    (e) For an affected source complying with the requirements in
Sec. Sec. 63.132 through 63.149, the terms used in this subpart and
Sec. Sec. 63.132 through 63.149 have the meaning given them in
Sec. Sec. 63.101 and 63.111, except as specified in Sec. 63.2450(m)
and paragraph (i) of this section.
    (f) For an affected source complying with the requirements in
Sec. Sec. 63.104 and 63.105, the terms used in this subpart and in
Sec. Sec. 63.104 and 63.105 of this subpart have the meaning given them
in Sec. 63.101, except as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.2450(m),
63.2490(b), and paragraph (i) of this section.
    (g) For an affected source complying with requirements in Sec. Sec.
63.1253, 63.1257, and 63.1258, the terms used in this subpart and in
Sec. Sec. 63.1253, 63.1257, and 63.1258 have the meaning given them in
Sec. 63.1251, except as specified in Sec. 63.2450(m) and paragraph (i)
of this section.
    (h) For an affected source complying with the requirements in 40 CFR
part 65, subpart F, the terms used in this subpart and in 40 CFR part
65, subpart

[[Page 339]]

F, have the meaning given them in 40 CFR 65.2.
    (i) All other terms used in this subpart are defined in the Clean
Air Act (CAA), in 40 CFR 63.2, and in this paragraph (i). If a term is
defined in Sec. 63.2, Sec. 63.101, Sec. 63.111, Sec. 63.981, Sec.
63.1020, Sec. 63.1061, Sec. 63.1251, or Sec. 65.2 and in this
paragraph (i), the definition in this paragraph (i) applies for the
purposes of this subpart.
    Ancillary activities means boilers and incinerators (not used to
comply with the emission limits in Tables 1 through 7 to this subpart),
chillers and refrigeration systems, and other equipment and activities
that are not directly involved (i.e., they operate within a closed
system and materials are not combined with process fluids) in the
processing of raw materials or the manufacturing of a product or
isolated intermediate.
    Batch operation means a noncontinuous operation involving
intermittent or discontinuous feed into equipment, and, in general,
involves the emptying of the equipment after the operation ceases and
prior to beginning a new operation. Addition of raw material and
withdrawal of product do not occur simultaneously in a batch operation.
    Batch process vent means a vent from a unit operation or vents from
multiple unit operations within a process that are manifolded together
into a common header, through which a HAP-containing gas stream is, or
has the potential to be, released to the atmosphere. Examples of batch
process vents include, but are not limited to, vents on condensers used
for product recovery, reactors, filters, centrifuges, and process tanks.
The following are not batch process vents for the purposes of this
subpart:
    (1) Continuous process vents;
    (2) Bottoms receivers;
    (3) Surge control vessels;
    (4) Gaseous streams routed to a fuel gas system(s);
    (5) Vents on storage tanks, wastewater emission sources, or pieces
of equipment subject to the emission limits and work practice standards
in Tables 4, 6, and 7 to this subpart;
    (6) Drums, pails, and totes;
    (7) Flexible elephant trunk systems that draw ambient air (i.e., the
system is not ducted, piped, or otherwise connected to the unit
operations) away from operators when vessels are opened; and
    (8) Emission streams from emission episodes that are undiluted and
uncontrolled containing less than 50 ppmv HAP are not part of any batch
process vent. A vent from a unit operation, or a vent from multiple unit
operations that are manifolded together, from which total uncontrolled
HAP emissions are less than 200 lb/yr is not a batch process vent;
emissions for all emission episodes associated with the unit
operation(s) must be included in the determination of the total mass
emitted. The HAP concentration or mass emission rate may be determined
using any of the following: process knowledge that no HAP are present in
the emission stream; an engineering assessment as discussed in Sec.
63.1257(d)(2)(ii), except that you do not need to demonstrate that the
equations in Sec. 63.1257(d)(2)(i) do not apply, and the precompliance
reporting requirements specified in Sec. 63.1257(d)(2)(ii)(E) do not
apply for the purposes of this demonstration; equations specified in
Sec. 63.1257(d)(2)(i), as applicable; test data using Method 18 of 40
CFR part 60, appendix A; or any other test method that has been
validated according to the procedures in Method 301 of appendix A of
this part.
    Biofilter means an enclosed control system such as a tank or series
of tanks with a fixed roof that contact emissions with a solid media
(such as bark) and use microbiological activity to transform organic
pollutants in a process vent stream to innocuous compounds such as
carbon dioxide, water, and inorganic salts. Wastewater treatment
processes such as aeration lagoons or activated sludge systems are not
considered to be biofilters.
    Bottoms receiver means a tank that collects bottoms from continuous
distillation before the stream is sent for storage or for further
downstream processing.
    Construction means the onsite fabrication, erection, or installation
of an affected source or MCPU. Addition of new equipment to an MCPU
subject to

[[Page 340]]

existing source standards does not constitute construction, but it may
constitute reconstruction of the affected source or MCPU if it satisfies
the definition of reconstruction in Sec. 63.2.
    Consumption means the quantity of all HAP raw materials entering a
process in excess of the theoretical amount used as reactant, assuming
100 percent stoichiometric conversion. The raw materials include
reactants, solvents, and any other additives. If a HAP is generated in
the process as well as added as a raw material, consumption includes the
quantity generated in the process.
    Continuous operation means any operation that is not a batch
operation.
    Continuous process vent means the point of discharge to the
atmosphere (or the point of entry into a control device, if any) of a
gas stream if the gas stream has the characteristics specified in Sec.
63.107(b) through (h), or meets the criteria specified in Sec.
63.107(i), except:
    (1) The reference in Sec. 63.107(e) to a chemical manufacturing
process unit that meets the criteria of Sec. 63.100(b) means an MCPU
that meets the criteria of Sec. 63.2435(b);
    (2) The reference in Sec. 63.107(h)(4) to Sec. 63.113 means Table
1 to this subpart;
    (3) The references in Sec. 63.107(h)(7) to Sec. Sec. 63.119 and
63.126 mean tables 4 and 5 to this subpart; and
    (4) For the purposes of Sec. 63.2455, all references to the
characteristics of a process vent (e.g., flowrate, total HAP
concentration, or TRE index value) mean the characteristics of the gas
stream.
    (5) The reference to ``total organic HAP'' in Sec. 63.107(d) means
``total HAP'' for the purposes of this subpart FFFF.
    (6) The references to an ``air oxidation reactor, distillation unit,
or reactor'' in Sec. 63.107 mean any continuous operation for the
purposes of this subpart.
    (7) A separate determination is required for the emissions from each
MCPU, even if emission streams from two or more MCPU are combined prior
to discharge to the atmosphere or to a control device.
    Dedicated MCPU means an MCPU that consists of equipment that is used
exclusively for one process, except that storage tanks assigned to the
process according to the procedures in Sec. 63.2435(d) also may be
shared by other processes.
    Deviation means any instance in which an affected source subject to
this subpart, or an owner or operator of such a source:
    (1) Fails to meet any requirement or obligation established by this
subpart including, but not limited to, any emission limit, operating
limit, or work practice standard; or
    (2) Fails to meet any term or condition that is adopted to implement
an applicable requirement in this subpart and that is included in the
operating permit for any affected source required to obtain such a
permit; or
    (3) Fails to meet any emission limit, operating limit, or work
practice standard in this subpart during startup, shutdown, or
malfunction, regardless of whether or not such failure is permitted by
this subpart.
    Emission point means each continuous process vent, batch process
vent, storage tank, transfer rack, and wastewater stream.
    Energetics means propellants, explosives, and pyrotechnics and
include materials listed at 49 CFR 172.101 as Hazard Class I Hazardous
Materials, Divisions 1.1 through 1.6.
    Equipment means each pump, compressor, agitator, pressure relief
device, sampling connection system, open-ended valve or line, valve,
connector, and instrumentation system in organic HAP service; and any
control devices or systems used to comply with Table 6 to this subpart.
    Excess emissions means emissions greater than those allowed by the
emission limit.
    Family of materials means a grouping of materials with the same
basic composition or the same basic end use or functionality produced
using the same basic feedstocks with essentially identical HAP emission
profiles (primary constituent and relative magnitude on a pound per
product basis) and manufacturing equipment configuration. Examples of
families of materials include multiple grades of the same product or
different variations of a product (e.g., blue, black, and red resins).

[[Page 341]]

    Group 1 batch process vent means each of the batch process vents in
a process for which the collective uncontrolled organic HAP emissions
from all of the batch process vents are greater than or equal to 10,000
lb/yr at an existing source or greater than or equal to 3,000 lb/yr at a
new source.
    Group 2 batch process vent means each batch process vent that does
not meet the definition of Group 1 batch process vent.
    Group 1 continuous process vent means a continuous process vent for
which the flow rate is greater than or equal to 0.005 standard cubic
meter per minute, and the total resource effectiveness index value,
calculated according to Sec. 63.2455(b), is less than or equal to 1.9
at an existing source and less than or equal to 5.0 at a new source.
    Group 2 continuous process vent means a continuous process vent that
does not meet the definition of a Group 1 continuous process vent.
    Group 1 storage tank means a storage tank with a capacity greater
than or equal to 10,000 gal storing material that has a maximum true
vapor pressure of total HAP greater than or equal to 6.9 kilopascals at
an existing source or greater than or equal to 0.69 kilopascals at a new
source.
    Group 2 storage tank means a storage tank that does not meet the
definition of a Group 1 storage tank.
    Group 1 transfer rack means a transfer rack that loads more than
0.65 million liters/year of liquids that contain organic HAP with a
rack-weighted average partial pressure, as defined in Sec. 63.111,
greater than or equal to 1.5 pound per square inch absolute.
    Group 2 transfer rack means a transfer rack that does not meet the
definition of a Group 1 transfer rack.
    Group 1 wastewater stream means a wastewater stream consisting of
process wastewater at an existing or new source that meets the criteria
for Group 1 status in Sec. 63.2485(c) for compounds in Tables 8 and 9
to this subpart and/or a wastewater stream consisting of process
wastewater at a new source that meets the criteria for Group 1 status in
Sec. 63.132(d) for compounds in Table 8 to subpart G of this part 63.
    Group 2 wastewater stream means any process wastewater stream that
does not meet the definition of a Group 1 wastewater stream.
    Halogen atoms mean chlorine and fluorine.
    Halogenated vent stream means a vent stream determined to have a
mass emission rate of halogen atoms contained in organic compounds of
0.45 kilograms per hour or greater determined by the procedures
presented in Sec. 63.115(d)(2)(v).
    HAP metals means the metal portion of antimony compounds, arsenic
compounds, beryllium compounds, cadmium compounds, chromium compounds,
cobalt compounds, lead compounds, manganese compounds, mercury
compounds, nickel compounds, and selenium compounds.
    Hydrogen halide and halogen HAP means hydrogen chloride, hydrogen
fluoride, and chlorine.
    In organic HAP service means that a piece of equipment either
contains or contacts a fluid (liquid or gas) that is at least 5 percent
by weight of total organic HAP as determined according to the provisions
of Sec. 63.180(d). The provisions of Sec. 63.180(d) also specify how
to determine that a piece of equipment is not in organic HAP service.
    Isolated intermediate means a product of a process that is stored
before subsequent processing. An isolated intermediate is usually a
product of a chemical synthesis, fermentation, or biological extraction
process. Storage of an isolated intermediate marks the end of a process.
Storage occurs at any time the intermediate is placed in equipment used
solely for storage. The storage equipment is part of the MCPU that
produces the isolated intermediate and is not assigned as specified in
Sec. 63.2435(d).
    Large control device means a control device that controls total HAP
emissions of greater than or equal to 10 tpy, before control.
    Maintenance wastewater means wastewater generated by the draining of
process fluid from components in the MCPU into an individual drain
system in preparation for or during maintenance activities. Maintenance
wastewater can be generated during planned and unplanned shutdowns and
during

[[Page 342]]

periods not associated with a shutdown. Examples of activities that can
generate maintenance wastewater include descaling of heat exchanger
tubing bundles, cleaning of distillation column traps, draining of pumps
into an individual drain system, and draining of portions of the MCPU
for repair. Wastewater from routine cleaning operations occurring as
part of batch operations is not considered maintenance wastewater.
    Maximum true vapor pressure has the meaning given in Sec. 63.111,
except that it applies to all HAP rather than only organic HAP.
    Miscellaneous organic chemical manufacturing process means all
equipment which collectively function to produce a product or isolated
intermediate that are materials described in Sec. 63.2435(b). For the
purposes of this subpart, process includes any, all or a combination of
reaction, recovery, separation, purification, or other activity,
operation, manufacture, or treatment which are used to produce a product
or isolated intermediate. A process is also defined by the following:
    (1) Routine cleaning operations conducted as part of batch
operations are considered part of the process;
    (2) Each nondedicated solvent recovery operation is considered a
single process;
    (3) Each nondedicated formulation operation is considered a single
process that is used to formulate numerous materials and/or products;
    (4) Quality assurance/quality control laboratories are not
considered part of any process; and
    (5) Ancillary activities are not considered a process or part of any
process.
    (6) The end of a process that produces a solid material is either up
to and including the dryer or extruder, or for a polymer production
process without a dryer or extruder, it is up to and including the
extruder, die plate, or solid-state reactor, except in two cases. If the
dryer, extruder, die plate, or solid-state reactor is followed by an
operation that is designed and operated to remove HAP solvent or
residual HAP monomer from the solid, then the solvent removal operation
is the last step in the process. If the dried solid is diluted or mixed
with a HAP-based solvent, then the solvent removal operation is the last
step in the process.
    Nondedicated solvent recovery operation means a distillation unit or
other purification equipment that receives used solvent from more than
one MCPU.
    Nonstandard batch means a batch process that is operated outside of
the range of operating conditions that are documented in an existing
operating scenario but is still a reasonably anticipated event. For
example, a nonstandard batch occurs when additional processing or
processing at different operating conditions must be conducted to
produce a product that is normally produced under the conditions
described by the standard batch. A nonstandard batch may be necessary as
a result of a malfunction, but it is not itself a malfunction.
    On-site or on site means, with respect to records required to be
maintained by this subpart or required by another subpart referenced by
this subpart, that records are stored at a location within a major
source which encompasses the affected source. On-site includes, but is
not limited to, storage at the affected source or MCPU to which the
records pertain, or storage in central files elsewhere at the major
source.
    Operating scenario means, for the purposes of reporting and
recordkeeping, any specific operation of an MCPU as described by records
specified in Sec. 63.2525(b).
    Organic group means structures that contain primarily carbon,
hydrogen, and oxygen atoms.
    Organic peroxides means organic compounds containing the bivalent -
o-o-structure which may be considered to be a structural derivative of
hydrogen peroxide where one or both of the hydrogen atoms has been
replaced by an organic radical.
    Point of determination means each point where process wastewater
exits the MCPU or control device.

    Note to definition for point of determination: The regulation allows
determination of the characteristics of a wastewater stream: At the
point of determination; or downstream of the point of determination if
corrections are made for changes in flow rate and annual average
concentration of soluble HAP and partially soluble HAP compounds

[[Page 343]]

as determined according to procedures in Sec. 63.144 of subpart G in
this part 63. Such changes include losses by air emissions; reduction of
annual average concentration or changes in flow rate by mixing with
other water or wastewater streams; and reduction in flow rate or annual
average concentration by treating or otherwise handling the wastewater
stream to remove or destroy HAP.

    Predominant HAP means as used in calibrating an analyzer, the single
organic HAP that constitutes the largest percentage of the total organic
HAP in the analyzed gas stream, by volume.
    Process condenser means a condenser whose primary purpose is to
recover material as an integral part of an MCPU. All condensers
recovering condensate from an MCPU at or above the boiling point or all
condensers in line prior to a vacuum source are considered process
condensers. Typically, a primary condenser or condensers in series are
considered to be integral to the MCPU if they are capable of and
normally used for the purpose of recovering chemicals for fuel value
(i.e., net positive heating value), use, reuse or for sale for fuel
value, use, or reuse. This definition does not apply to a condenser that
is used to remove materials that would hinder performance of a
downstream recovery device as follows:
    (1) To remove water vapor that would cause icing in a downstream
condenser, or
    (2) To remove water vapor that would negatively affect the
adsorption capacity of carbon in a downstream carbon adsorber, or
    (3) To remove high molecular weight organic compounds or other
organic compounds that would be difficult to remove during regeneration
of a downstream carbon adsorber.
    Process tank means a tank or vessel that is used within a process to
collect material discharged from a feedstock storage tank or equipment
within the process before the material is transferred to other equipment
within the process or a product storage tank. A process tank has
emissions that are related to the characteristics of the batch cycle,
and it does not accumulate product over multiple batches. Surge control
vessels and bottoms receivers are not process tanks.
    Production-indexed HAP consumption factor (HAP factor) means the
result of dividing the annual consumption of total HAP by the annual
production rate, per process.
    Production-indexed VOC consumption factor (VOC factor) means the
result of dividing the annual consumption of total VOC by the annual
production rate, per process.
    Quaternary ammonium compounds means a type of organic nitrogen
compound in which the molecular structure includes a central nitrogen
atom joined to four organic groups as well as an acid radical of some
sort.
    Recovery device means an individual unit of equipment used for the
purpose of recovering chemicals from process vent streams and from
wastewater streams for fuel value (i.e., net positive heating value),
use, reuse, or for sale for fuel value, use, or reuse. For the purposes
of meeting requirements in table 2 to this subpart, the recovery device
must not be a process condenser and must recover chemicals to be reused
in a process on site. Examples of equipment that may be recovery devices
include absorbers, carbon adsorbers, condensers, oil-water separators or
organic-water separators, or organic removal devices such as decanters,
strippers, or thin-film evaporation units. To be a recovery device for a
wastewater stream, a decanter and any other equipment based on the
operating principle of gravity separation must receive only multi-phase
liquid streams.
    Responsible official means responsible official as defined in 40 CFR
70.2.
    Safety device means a closure device such as a pressure relief
valve, frangible disc, fusible plug, or any other type of device which
functions exclusively to prevent physical damage or permanent
deformation to a unit or its air emission control equipment by venting
gases or vapors directly to the atmosphere during unsafe conditions
resulting from an unplanned, accidental, or emergency event. For the
purposes of this subpart, a safety device is not used for routine
venting of gases or vapors from the vapor headspace underneath a cover
such as during filling of the unit or to adjust the pressure in response
to normal daily diurnal ambient temperature

[[Page 344]]

fluctuations. A safety device is designed to remain in a closed position
during normal operations and open only when the internal pressure, or
another relevant parameter, exceeds the device threshold setting
applicable to the air emission control equipment as determined by the
owner or operator based on manufacturer recommendations, applicable
regulations, fire protection and prevention codes and practices, or
other requirements for the safe handling of flammable, combustible,
explosive, reactive, or hazardous materials.
    Shutdown means the cessation of operation of a continuous operation
for any purpose. Shutdown also means the cessation of a batch operation,
or any related individual piece of equipment required or used to comply
with this subpart, if the steps taken to cease operation differ from
those described in a standard batch or nonstandard batch. Shutdown also
applies to emptying and degassing storage vessels. Shutdown does not
apply to cessation of batch operations at the end of a campaign or
between batches within a campaign when the steps taken are routine
operations.
    Small control device means a control device that controls total HAP
emissions of less than 10 tpy, before control.
    Standard batch means a batch process operated within a range of
operating conditions that are documented in an operating scenario.
Emissions from a standard batch are based on the operating conditions
that result in highest emissions. The standard batch defines the
uncontrolled and controlled emissions for each emission episode defined
under the operating scenario.
    Startup means the setting in operation of a continuous operation for
any purpose; the first time a new or reconstructed batch operation
begins production; for new equipment added, including equipment required
or used to comply with this subpart, the first time the equipment is put
into operation; or for the introduction of a new product/process, the
first time the product or process is run in equipment. For batch
operations, startup applies to the first time the equipment is put into
operation at the start of a campaign to produce a product that has been
produced in the past if the steps taken to begin production differ from
those specified in a standard batch or nonstandard batch. Startup does
not apply when the equipment is put into operation as part of a batch
within a campaign when the steps taken are routine operations.
    Storage tank means a tank or other vessel that is used to store
liquids that contain organic HAP and/or hydrogen halide and halogen HAP
and that has been assigned to an MCPU according to the procedures in
Sec. 63.2435(d). The following are not considered storage tanks for the
purposes of this subpart:
    (1) Vessels permanently attached to motor vehicles such as trucks,
railcars, barges, or ships;
    (2) Pressure vessels designed to operate in excess of 204.9
kilopascals and without emissions to the atmosphere;
    (3) Vessels storing organic liquids that contain HAP only as
impurities;
    (4) Wastewater storage tanks;
    (5) Bottoms receivers;
    (6) Surge control vessels; and
    (7) Process tanks.
    Supplemental gases means the air that is added to a vent stream
after the vent stream leaves the unit operation. Air that is part of the
vent stream as a result of the nature of the unit operation is not
considered supplemental gases. Air required to operate combustion device
burner(s) is not considered supplemental gases.
    Surge control vessel means feed drums, recycle drums, and
intermediate vessels as part of any continuous operation. Surge control
vessels are used within an MCPU when in-process storage, mixing, or
management of flowrates or volumes is needed to introduce material into
continuous operations.
    Total organic compounds or (TOC) means the total gaseous organic
compounds (minus methane and ethane) in a vent stream.
    Transfer rack means the collection of loading arms and loading
hoses, at a single loading rack, that are assigned to an MCPU according
to the procedures specified in Sec. 63.2435(d) and are used to fill
tank trucks and/or rail cars with organic liquids that contain one or
more of the organic HAP listed in

[[Page 345]]

section 112(b) of the CAA of this subpart. Transfer rack includes the
associated pumps, meters, shutoff valves, relief valves, and other
piping and valves.
    Unit operation means those processing steps that occur within
distinct equipment that are used, among other things, to prepare
reactants, facilitate reactions, separate and purify products, and
recycle materials. Equipment used for these purposes includes, but is
not limited to, reactors, distillation columns, extraction columns,
absorbers, decanters, dryers, condensers, and filtration equipment.
    Waste management unit means the equipment, structure(s), and/or
device(s) used to convey, store, treat, or dispose of wastewater streams
or residuals. Examples of waste management units include wastewater
tanks, air flotation units, surface impoundments, containers, oil-water
or organic-water separators, individual drain systems, biological
wastewater treatment units, waste incinerators, and organic removal
devices such as steam and air stripper units, and thin film evaporation
units. If such equipment is being operated as a recovery device, then it
is part of a miscellaneous organic chemical manufacturing process and is
not a waste management unit.
    Wastewater means water that is discarded from an MCPU or control
device through a POD and that contains either: an annual average
concentration of compounds in tables 8 and 9 to this subpart of at least
5 ppmw and has an annual average flowrate of 0.02 liters per minute or
greater; or an annual average concentration of compounds in tables 8 and
9 to this subpart of at least 10,000 ppmw at any flowrate. Wastewater
means process wastewater or maintenance wastewater. The following are
not considered wastewater for the purposes of this subpart:
    (1) Stormwater from segregated sewers;
    (2) Water from fire-fighting and deluge systems, including testing
of such systems;
    (3) Spills;
    (4) Water from safety showers;
    (5) Samples of a size not greater than reasonably necessary for the
method of analysis that is used;
    (6) Equipment leaks;
    (7) Wastewater drips from procedures such as disconnecting hoses
after cleaning lines; and
    (8) Noncontact cooling water.
    Wastewater stream means a stream that contains only wastewater as
defined in this paragraph (i).
    Work practice standard means any design, equipment, work practice,
or operational standard, or combination thereof, that is promulgated
pursuant to section 112(h) of the CAA.

[68 FR 63888, Nov. 10, 2003, as amended at 70 FR 38560, July 1, 2005; 71
FR 40338, July 14, 2006]



   Sec. Table 1 to Subpart FFFF of Part 63--Emission Limits and Work
             Practice Standards for Continuous Process Vents

    As required in Sec. 63.2455, you must meet each emission limit and
work practice standard in the following table that applies to your
continuous process vents:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             For each . . .                     For which . . .                   Then you must . . .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Group 1 continuous process vent......  a. Not applicable..........  i. Reduce emissions of total organic HAP
                                                                        by =98 percent by weight or
                                                                        to an outlet process concentration <=20
                                                                        ppmv as organic HAP or TOC by venting
                                                                        emissions through a closed-vent system
                                                                        to any combination of control devices
                                                                        (except a flare); or
                                                                       ii. Reduce emissions of total organic HAP
                                                                        by venting emissions through a closed
                                                                        vent system to a flare; or
                                                                       iii. Use a recovery device to maintain
                                                                        the TRE above 1.9 for an existing source
                                                                        or above 5.0 for a new source.
2. Halogenated Group 1 continuous         a. You use a combustion      i. Use a halogen reduction device after
 process vent stream.                      control device to control    the combustion device to reduce
                                           organic HAP emissions.       emissions of hydrogen halide and halogen
                                                                        HAP by =99 percent by weight,
                                                                        or to <=0.45 kg/hr, or to <=20 ppmv; or
                                                                       ii. Use a halogen reduction device before
                                                                        the combustion device to reduce the
                                                                        halogen atom mass emission rate to
                                                                        <=0.45 kg/hr or to a concentration <=20
                                                                        ppmv.

[[Page 346]]


3. Group 2 continuous process vent at an  You use a recovery device    Comply with the requirements in Sec.
 existing source.                          to maintain the TRE level    63.993 and the requirements referenced
                                           1.9 but <=5.0.    therein.
4. Group 2 continuous process vent at a   You use a recovery device    Comply with the requirements in Sec.
 new source.                               to maintain the TRE level    63.993 and the requirements referenced
                                           5.0 but <=8.0.    therein.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



   Sec. Table 2 to Subpart FFFF of Part 63--Emission Limits and Work
               Practice Standards for Batch Process Vents

    As required in Sec. 63.2460, you must meet each emission limit and
work practice standard in the following table that applies to your batch
process vents:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
       For each . . .          Then you must . . .   And you must . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Process with Group 1       a. Reduce collective  Not applicable.
 batch process vents.          uncontrolled
                               organic HAP
                               emissions from the
                               sum of all batch
                               process vents
                               within the process
                               by =98
                               percent by weight
                               by venting
                               emissions from a
                               sufficient number
                               of the vents
                               through one or more
                               closed-vent systems
                               to any combination
                               of control devices
                               (except a flare);
                               or
                              b. Reduce collective  Not applicable.
                               uncontrolled
                               organic HAP
                               emissions from the
                               sum of all batch
                               process vents
                               within the process
                               by =95
                               percent by weight
                               by venting
                               emissions from a
                               sufficient number
                               of the vents
                               through one or more
                               closed-vent systems
                               to any combination
                               of recovery devices
                               or a biofilter,
                               except you may
                               elect to comply
                               with the
                               requirements of
                               subpart WW of this
                               part for any
                               process tank; or
                              c. Reduce             For all other batch
                               uncontrolled          process vents
                               organic HAP           within the process,
                               emissions from one    reduce collective
                               or more batch         organic HAP
                               process vents         emissions as
                               within the process    specified in item
                               by venting through    1.a and/or item 1.b
                               a closed-vent         of this table.
                               system to a flare
                               or by venting
                               through one or more
                               closed-vent systems
                               to any combination
                               of control devices
                               (excluding a flare)
                               that reduce organic
                               HAP to an outlet
                               concentration <=20
                               ppmv as TOC or
                               total organic HAP.
2. Halogenated Group 1 batch  a. Use a halogen      i. Reduce overall
 process vent for which you    reduction device      emissions of
 use a combustion device to    after the             hydrogen halide and
 control organic HAP           combustion control    halogen HAP by =99 percent;
                                                     or
                                                    ii. Reduce overall
                                                     emissions of
                                                     hydrogen halide and
                                                     halogen HAP to
                                                     <=0.45 kg/hr; or
                                                    iii. Reduce overall
                                                     emissions of
                                                     hydrogen halide and
                                                     halogen HAP to a
                                                     concentration <=20
                                                     ppmv.
                              b. Use a halogen      Reduce the halogen
                               reduction device      atom mass emission
                               before the            rate to <=0.45 kg/
                               combustion control    hr or to a
                               device.               concentration <=20
                                                     ppmv.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[68 FR 63888, Nov. 10, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 40339, July 14, 2006]



 Sec. Table 3 to Subpart FFFF of Part 63--Emission Limits for Hydrogen
 Halide and Halogen HAP Emissions or HAP Metals Emissions From Process
                                  Vents

    As required in Sec. 63.2465, you must meet each emission limit in
the following table that applies to your process vents that contain
hydrogen halide and halogen HAP emissions or PM HAP emissions:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
          For each . . .                       You must . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Process with uncontrolled        a. Reduce collective hydrogen halide
 hydrogen halide and halogen HAP     and halogen HAP emissions by =99 percent by weight or to
 thn-eq>=1,000 lb/yr.                an outlet concentration <=20 ppmv
                                     by venting through one or more
                                     closed-vent systems to any
                                     combination of control devices, or
                                    b. Reduce the halogen atom mass
                                     emission rate from the sum of all
                                     batch process vents and each
                                     individual continuous process vent
                                     to <=0.45 kg/hr by venting through
                                     one or more closed-vent systems to
                                     a halogen reduction device.

[[Page 347]]


2. Process at a new source with     Reduce overall emissions of HAP
 uncontrolled emissions from         metals by =97 percent by
 process vents =150 lb/   weight.
 yr of HAP metals.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[68 FR 63888, Nov. 10, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 40340, July 14, 2006]



  Sec. Table 4 to Subpart FFFF of Part 63--Emission Limits for Storage
                                  Tanks

    As required in Sec. 63.2470, you must meet each emission limit in
the following table that applies to your storage tanks:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             For each . . .                     For which . . .                   Then you must . . .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Group 1 storage tank.................  a. The maximum true vapor    i. Reduce total HAP emissions by =95 percent by weight or to <=20 ppmv
                                           the storage temperature is   of TOC or organic HAP and <=20 ppmv of
                                           =76.6             hydrogen halide and halogen HAP by
                                           kilopascals.                 venting emissions through a closed vent
                                                                        system to any combination of control
                                                                        devices (excluding a flare); or
                                                                       ii. Reduce total organic HAP emissions by
                                                                        venting emissions through a closed vent
                                                                        system to a flare; or
                                                                       iii. Reduce total HAP emissions by
                                                                        venting emissions to a fuel gas system
                                                                        or process in accordance with Sec.
                                                                        63.982(d) and the requirements
                                                                        referenced therein.
                                          b. The maximum true vapor    i. Comply with the requirements of
                                           pressure of total HAP at     subpart WW of this part, except as
                                           the storage temperature is   specified in Sec. 63.2470; or
                                           <76.6 kilopascals.
                                                                       ii. Reduce total HAP emissions by =95 percent by weight or to <=20 ppmv
                                                                        of TOC or organic HAP and <=20 ppmv of
                                                                        hydrogen halide and halogen HAP by
                                                                        venting emissions through a closed vent
                                                                        system to any combination of control
                                                                        devices (excluding a flare); or
                                                                       iii. Reduce total organic HAP emissions
                                                                        by venting emissions through a closed
                                                                        vent system to a flare; or
                                                                       iv. Reduce total HAP emissions by venting
                                                                        emissions to a fuel gas system or
                                                                        process in accordance with Sec.
                                                                        63.982(d) and the requirements
                                                                        referenced therein.
2. Halogenated vent stream from a Group   You use a combustion         Meet one of the emission limit options
 1 storage tank.                           control device to control    specified in Item 2.a.i or ii. in Table
                                           organic HAP emissions.       1 to this subpart.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[68 FR 63888, Nov. 10, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 40340, July 14, 2006]



   Sec. Table 5 to Subpart FFFF of Part 63--Emission Limits and Work
                  Practice Standards for Transfer Racks

    As required in Sec. 63.2475, you must meet each emission limit and
work practice standard in the following table that applies to your
transfer racks:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
          For each . . .                       You must . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Group 1 transfer rack..........  a. Reduce emissions of total organic
                                     HAP by =98 percent by
                                     weight or to an outlet
                                     concentration <=20 ppmv as organic
                                     HAP or TOC by venting emissions
                                     through a closed-vent system to any
                                     combination of control devices
                                     (except a flare); or
                                    b. Reduce emissions of total organic
                                     HAP by venting emissions through a
                                     closed-vent system to a flare; or
                                    c. Reduce emissions of total organic
                                     HAP by venting emissions to a fuel
                                     gas system or process in accordance
                                     with Sec. 63.982(d) and the
                                     requirements referenced therein; or
                                    d. Use a vapor balancing system
                                     designed and operated to collect
                                     organic HAP vapors displaced from
                                     tank trucks and railcars during
                                     loading and route the collected HAP
                                     vapors to the storage tank from
                                     which the liquid being loaded
                                     originated or to another storage
                                     tank connected by a common header.
2. Halogenated Group 1 transfer     a. Use a halogen reduction device
 rack vent stream for which you      after the combustion device to
 use a combustion device to          reduce emissions of hydrogen halide
 control organic HAP emissions.      and halogen HAP by =99
                                     percent by weight, to <=0.45 kg/hr,
                                     or to <=20 ppmv; or
                                    b. Use a halogen reduction device
                                     before the combustion device to
                                     reduce the halogen atom mass
                                     emission rate to <=0.45 kg/hr or to
                                     a concentration <=20 ppmv.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 348]]


[68 FR 63888, Nov. 10, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 40341, July 14, 2006]



  Sec. Table 6 to Subpart FFFF of Part 63--Requirements for Equipment
                                  Leaks

    As required in Sec. 63.2480, you must meet each requirement in the
following table that applies to your equipment leaks:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              For all . . .                And that is part of . . .                 You must . . .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Equipment that is in organic HAP       a. Comply with the
 service.                                  requirements of subpart UU
                                           of this part 63 and the
                                           requirements referenced
                                           therein, except as
                                           specified in Sec.
                                           63.2480(b) and (d); or.
                                          b. Comply with the
                                           requirements of subpart H
                                           of this part 63 and the
                                           requirements referenced
                                           therein, except as
                                           specified in Sec.
                                           63.2480(b) and (d); or.
                                          c. Comply with the
                                           requirements of 40 CFR
                                           part 65, subpart F and the
                                           requirements referenced
                                           therein, except as
                                           specified in Sec.
                                           63.2480(c) and (d)..
2. Equipment that is in organic HAP       a. Any MCPU................  i. Comply with the requirements of
 service at a new source.                                               subpart UU of this part 63 and the
                                                                        requirements referenced therein; or
                                                                       ii. Comply with the requirements of 40
                                                                        CFR part 65, subpart F.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[68 FR 63888, Nov. 10, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 40341, July 14, 2006]



  Sec. Table 7 to Subpart FFFF of Part 63--Requirements for Wastewater
        Streams and Liquid Streams in Open Systems Within an MCPU

    As required in Sec. 63.2485, you must meet each requirement in the
following table that applies to your wastewater streams and liquid
streams in open systems within an MCPU:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
          For each . . .                       You must . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Process wastewater stream......  Comply with the requirements in Sec.
                                      Sec. 63.132 through 63.148 and
                                     the requirements referenced
                                     therein, except as specified in
                                     Sec. 63.2485.
2. Maintenance wastewater stream..  Comply with the requirements in Sec.
                                       63.105 and the requirements
                                     referenced therein, except as
                                     specified in Sec. 63.2485.
3. Liquid streams in an open        Comply with the requirements in Sec.
 system within an MCPU.                63.149 and the requirements
                                     referenced therein, except as
                                     specified in Sec. 63.2485.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec. Table 8 to Subpart FFFF of Part 63--Partially Soluble Hazardous Air
                               Pollutants

    As specified in Sec. 63.2485, the partially soluble HAP in
wastewater that are subject to management and treatment requirements in
this subpart FFFF are listed in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Chemical name . . .                        CAS No.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. 1,1,1-Trichloroethane (methyl chloroform).....  71556
2. 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane.....................  79345
3. 1,1,2-Trichloroethane.........................  79005
4. 1,1-Dichloroethylene (vinylidene chloride)....  75354
5. 1,2-Dibromoethane.............................  106934
6. 1,2-Dichloroethane (ethylene dichloride)......  107062
7. 1,2-Dichloropropane...........................  78875
8. 1,3-Dichloropropene...........................  542756
9. 2,4,5-Trichlorophenol.........................  95954
10. 1,4-Dichlorobenzene..........................  106467
11. 2-Nitropropane...............................  79469
12. 4-Methyl-2-pentanone (MIBK)..................  108101

[[Page 349]]


13. Acetaldehyde.................................  75070
14. Acrolein.....................................  107028
15. Acrylonitrile................................  107131
16. Allyl chloride...............................  107051
17. Benzene......................................  71432
18. Benzyl chloride..............................  100447
19. Biphenyl.....................................  92524
20. Bromoform (tribromomethane)..................  75252
21. Bromomethane.................................  74839
22. Butadiene....................................  106990
23. Carbon disulfide.............................  75150
24. Chlorobenzene................................  108907
25. Chloroethane (ethyl chloride)................  75003
26. Chloroform...................................  67663
27. Chloromethane................................  74873
28. Chloroprene..................................  126998
29. Cumene.......................................  98828
30. Dichloroethyl ether..........................  111444
31. Dinitrophenol................................  51285
32. Epichlorohydrin..............................  106898
33. Ethyl acrylate...............................  140885
34. Ethylbenzene.................................  100414
35. Ethylene oxide...............................  75218
36. Ethylidene dichloride........................  75343
37. Hexachlorobenzene............................  118741
38. Hexachlorobutadiene..........................  87683
39. Hexachloroethane.............................  67721
40. Methyl methacrylate..........................  80626
41. Methyl-t-butyl ether.........................  1634044
42. Methylene chloride...........................  75092
43. N-hexane.....................................  110543
44. N,N-dimethylaniline..........................  121697
45. Naphthalene..................................  91203
46. Phosgene.....................................  75445
47. Propionaldehyde..............................  123386
48. Propylene oxide..............................  75569
49. Styrene......................................  100425
50. Tetrachloroethylene (perchloroethylene)......  127184
51. Tetrachloromethane (carbon tetrachloride)....  56235
52. Toluene......................................  108883
53. Trichlorobenzene (1,2,4-)....................  120821
54. Trichloroethylene............................  79016
55. Trimethylpentane.............................  540841
56. Vinyl acetate................................  108054
57. Vinyl chloride...............................  75014
58. Xylene (m)...................................  108383
59. Xylene (o)...................................  95476
60. Xylene (p)...................................  106423
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[68 FR 63888, Nov. 10, 2003, as amended at 70 FR 38560, July 1, 2005; 71
FR 40341, July 14, 2006]



     Sec. Table 9 to Subpart FFFF of Part 63--Soluble Hazardous Air
                               Pollutants

    As specified in Sec. 63.2485, the soluble HAP in wastewater that
are subject to management and treatment requirements of this subpart
FFFF are listed in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Chemical name . . .                        CAS No.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Acetonitrile..................................  75058
2. Acetophenone..................................  98862
3. Diethyl sulfate...............................  64675
4. Dimethyl hydrazine (1,1)......................  57147
5. Dimethyl sulfate..............................  77781
6. Dinitrotoluene (2,4)..........................  121142
7. Dioxane (1,4).................................  123911
8. Ethylene glycol dimethyl ether................  110714
9. Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate.......  112072
10. Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate.....  110496
11. Isophorone...................................  78591
12. Methanol.....................................  67561
13. Nitrobenzene.................................  98953
14. Toluidine (o-)...............................  95534
15. Triethylamine................................  121448
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 350]]


[68 FR 63888, Nov. 10, 2003, as amended at 70 FR 38561, July 1, 2005]



 Sec. Table 10 to Subpart FFFF of Part 63--Work Practice Standards for
                          Heat Exchange Systems

    As required in Sec. 63.2490, you must meet each requirement in the
following table that applies to your heat exchange systems:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
          For each . . .                       You must . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Heat exchange system, as defined    Comply with the requirements of Sec.
 in Sec. 63.101.                     63.104 and the requirements
                                     referenced therein, except as
                                     specified in Sec. 63.2490.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



   Sec. Table 11 to Subpart FFFF of Part 63--Requirements for Reports

    As required in Sec. 63.2520(a) and (b), you must submit each report
that applies to you on the schedule shown in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 The report must    You must submit the
     You must submit a(n)         contain . . .         report . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Precompliance report.......  The information    At least 6 months
                                 specified in       prior to the
                                 Sec. compliance date; or
                                 63.2520(c).        for new sources,
                                                    with the application
                                                    for approval of
                                                    construction or
                                                    reconstruction.
2. Notification of compliance   The information    No later than 150
 status report.                  specified in       days after the
                                 Sec. compliance date
                                 63.2520(d).        specified in Sec.
                                                    63.2445.
3. Compliance report..........  The information    Semiannually
                                 specified in       according to the
                                 Sec. requirements in Sec.
                                 63.2520(e).          63.2520(b).
------------------------------------------------------------------------



   Sec. Table 12 to Subpart FFFF of Part 63--Applicability of General
                       Provisions to Subpart FFFF

    As specified in Sec. 63.2540, the parts of the General Provisions
that apply to you are shown in the following table:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Citation                               Subject                            Explanation
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.1............................  Applicability......................  Yes.
Sec. 63.2............................  Definitions........................  Yes.
Sec. 63.3............................  Units and Abbreviations............  Yes.
Sec. 63.4............................  Prohibited Activities..............  Yes.
Sec. 63.5............................  Construction/Reconstruction........  Yes.
Sec. 63.6(a).........................  Applicability......................  Yes.
Sec. 63.6(b)(1)-(4)..................  Compliance Dates for New and         Yes.
                                          Reconstructed sources.
Sec. 63.6(b)(5)......................  Notification.......................  Yes.
Sec. 63.6(b)(6)......................  [Reserved].........................
Sec. 63.6(b)(7)......................  Compliance Dates for New and         Yes.
                                          Reconstructed Area Sources That
                                          Become Major.
Sec. 63.6(c)(1)-(2)..................  Compliance Dates for Existing        Yes.
                                          Sources.
Sec. 63.6(c)(3)-(4)..................  [Reserved].........................
Sec. 63.6(c)(5)......................  Compliance Dates for Existing Area   Yes
                                          Sources That Become Major.
Sec. 63.6(d).........................  [Reserved].........................
Sec. 63.6(e)(1)-(2)..................  Operation & Maintenance............  Yes.
Sec. 63.6(e)(3)(i), (ii), and (v)      Startup, Shutdown, Malfunction Plan  Yes, except information regarding
 through (viii).                          (SSMP).                              Group 2 emission points and
                                                                               equipment leaks is not required
                                                                               in the SSMP, as specified in Sec.
                                                                                 63.2525(j).
Sec. 63.6(e)(3)(iii) and (iv)........  Recordkeeping and Reporting During   No, Sec. 63.998(d)(3) and
                                          SSM.                                 63.998(c)(1)(ii)(D) through (G)
                                                                               specify the recordkeeping
                                                                               requirement for SSM events, and
                                                                               Sec. 63.2520(e)(4) specifies
                                                                               reporting requirements.
Sec. 63.6(e)(3)(ix)..................  SSMP incorporation into title V      Yes.
                                          permit.
Sec. 63.6(f)(1)......................  Compliance Except During SSM.......  Yes.
Sec. 63.6(f)(2)-(3)..................  Methods for Determining Compliance.  Yes.
Sec. 63.6(g)(1)-(3)..................  Alternative Standard...............  Yes.
Sec. 63.6(h).........................  Opacity/Visible Emission (VE)        Only for flares for which Method
                                          Standards.                           22 observations are required as
                                                                               part of a flare compliance
                                                                               assessment.
Sec. 63.6(i)(1)-(14).................  Compliance Extension...............  Yes.
Sec. 63.6(j).........................  Presidential Compliance Exemption..  Yes.
Sec. 63.7(a)(1)-(2)..................  Performance Test Dates.............  Yes, except substitute 150 days
                                                                               for 180 days.

[[Page 351]]


Sec. 63.7(a)(3)......................  Section 114 Authority..............  Yes, and this paragraph also
                                                                               applies to flare compliance
                                                                               assessments as specified under
                                                                               Sec. 63.997(b)(2).
Sec. 63.7(b)(1)......................  Notification of Performance Test...  Yes.
Sec. 63.7(b)(2)......................  Notification of Rescheduling.......  Yes.
Sec. 63.7(c).........................  Quality Assurance/Test Plan........  Yes, except the test plan must be
                                                                               submitted with the notification
                                                                               of the performance test if the
                                                                               control device controls batch
                                                                               process vents.
Sec. 63.7(d).........................  Testing Facilities.................  Yes.
Sec. 63.7(e)(1)......................  Conditions for Conducting            Yes, except that performance tests
                                          Performance Tests.                   for batch process vents must be
                                                                               conducted under worst-case
                                                                               conditions as specified in Sec.
                                                                               63.2460.
Sec. 63.7(e)(2)......................  Conditions for Conducting            Yes.
                                          Performance Tests.
Sec. 63.7(e)(3)......................  Test Run Duration..................  Yes.
Sec. 63.7(f).........................  Alternative Test Method............  Yes.
Sec. 63.7(g).........................  Performance Test Data Analysis.....  Yes.
Sec. 63.7(h).........................  Waiver of Tests....................  Yes.
Sec. 63.8(a)(1)......................  Applicability of Monitoring          Yes.
                                          Requirements.
Sec. 63.8(a)(2)......................  Performance Specifications.........  Yes.
Sec. 63.8(a)(3)......................  [Reserved].........................
Sec. 63.8(a)(4)......................  Monitoring with Flares.............  Yes.
Sec. 63.8(b)(1)......................  Monitoring.........................  Yes.
Sec. 63.8(b)(2)-(3)..................  Multiple Effluents and Multiple      Yes.
                                          Monitoring Systems.
Sec. 63.8(c)(1)......................  Monitoring System Operation and      Yes.
                                          Maintenance.
Sec. 63.8(c)(1)(i)...................  Routine and Predictable SSM........  Yes.
Sec. 63.8(c)(1)(ii)..................  SSM not in SSMP....................  Yes.
Sec. 63.8(c)(1)(iii).................  Compliance with Operation and        Yes.
                                          Maintenance Requirements.
Sec. 63.8(c)(2)-(3)..................  Monitoring System Installation.....  Yes.
Sec. 63.8(c)(4)......................  CMS Requirements...................  Only for CEMS. Requirements for
                                                                               CPMS are specified in referenced
                                                                               subparts G and SS of part 63.
                                                                               Requirements for COMS do not
                                                                               apply because subpart FFFF does
                                                                               not require continuous opacity
                                                                               monitoring systems (COMS).
Sec. 63.8(c)(4)(i)...................  COMS Measurement and Recording       No; subpart FFFF does not require
                                          Frequency.                           COMS.
Sec. 63.8(c)(4)(ii)..................  CEMS Measurement and Recording       Yes.
                                          Frequency.
Sec. 63.8(c)(5)......................  COMS Minimum Procedures............  No. Subpart FFFF does not contain
                                                                               opacity or VE limits.
Sec. 63.8(c)(6)......................  CMS Requirements...................  Only for CEMS; requirements for
                                                                               CPMS are specified in referenced
                                                                               subparts G and SS of this part
                                                                               63. Requirements for COMS do not
                                                                               apply because subpart FFFF does
                                                                               not require COMS.
Sec. 63.8(c)(7)-(8)..................  CMS Requirements...................  Only for CEMS. Requirements for
                                                                               CPMS are specified in referenced
                                                                               subparts G and SS of part 63.
                                                                               Requirements for COMS do not
                                                                               apply because subpart FFFF does
                                                                               not require COMS.
Sec. 63.8(d).........................  CMS Quality Control................  Only for CEMS.
Sec. 63.8(e).........................  CMS Performance Evaluation.........  Only for CEMS. Section
                                                                               63.8(e)(5)(ii) does not apply
                                                                               because subpart FFFF does not
                                                                               require COMS.
Sec. 63.8(f)(1)-(5)..................  Alternative Monitoring Method......  Yes, except you may also request
                                                                               approval using the precompliance
                                                                               report.
Sec. 63.8(f)(6)......................  Alternative to Relative Accuracy     Only applicable when using CEMS to
                                          Test.                                demonstrate compliance, including
                                                                               the alternative standard in Sec.
                                                                                63.2505.
Sec. 63.8(g)(1)-(4)..................  Data Reduction.....................  Only when using CEMS, including
                                                                               for the alternative standard in
                                                                               Sec. 63.2505, except that the
                                                                               requirements for COMS do not
                                                                               apply because subpart FFFF has no
                                                                               opacity or VE limits, and Sec.
                                                                               63.8(g)(2) does not apply because
                                                                               data reduction requirements for
                                                                               CEMS are specified in Sec.
                                                                               63.2450(j).
Sec. 63.8(g)(5)......................  Data Reduction.....................  No. Requirements for CEMS are
                                                                               specified in Sec. 63.2450(j).
                                                                               Requirements for CPMS are
                                                                               specified in referenced subparts
                                                                               G and SS of this part 63.
Sec. 63.9(a).........................  Notification Requirements..........  Yes.
Sec. 63.9(b)(1)-(5)..................  Initial Notifications..............  Yes.
Sec. 63.9(c).........................  Request for Compliance Extension...  Yes.
Sec. 63.9(d).........................  Notification of Special Compliance   Yes.
                                          Requirements for New Source.

[[Page 352]]


Sec. 63.9(e).........................  Notification of Performance Test...  Yes.
Sec. 63.9(f).........................  Notification of VE/Opacity Test....  No. Subpart FFFF does not contain
                                                                               opacity or VE limits.
Sec. 63.9(g).........................  Additional Notifications When Using  Only for CEMS. Section 63.9(g)(2)
                                          CMS.                                 does not apply because subpart
                                                                               FFFF does not require COMS.
63.9(h)(1)-(6).........................  Notification of Compliance Status..  Yes, except subpart FFFF has no
                                                                               opacity or VE limits, and
                                                                               63.9(h)(2)(i)(A) through (G) and
                                                                               (ii) do not apply because
                                                                               63.2520(d) specifies the required
                                                                               contents and due date of the
                                                                               notification of compliance status
                                                                               report.
Sec. 63.9(i).........................  Adjustment of Submittal Deadlines..  Yes.
Sec. 63.9(j).........................  Change in Previous Information.....  No, Sec. 63.2520(e) specifies
                                                                               reporting requirements for
                                                                               process changes.
Sec. 63.10(a)........................  Recordkeeping/Reporting............  Yes.
Sec. 63.10(b)(1).....................  Recordkeeping/Reporting............  Yes.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(i)-(ii), (iv), (v)..  Records related to SSM.............  No, Sec. Sec. 63.998(d)(3) and
                                                                               63.998(c)(1)(ii)(D) through (G)
                                                                               specify recordkeeping
                                                                               requirements for periods of SSM.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(iii)................  Records related to maintenance of    Yes.
                                          air pollution control equipment.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(vi), (x), and (xi)..  CMS Records........................  Only for CEMS; requirements for
                                                                               CPMS are specified in referenced
                                                                               subparts G and SS of this part
                                                                               63.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(vii)-(ix)...........  Records............................  Yes.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xii)................  Records............................  Yes.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xiii)...............  Records............................  Only for CEMS.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xiv)................  Records............................  Yes.
Sec. 63.10(b)(3).....................  Records............................  Yes.
Sec. 63.10(c)(1)-(6),(9)-(15)........  Records............................  Only for CEMS. Recordkeeping
                                                                               requirements for CPMS are
                                                                               specified in referenced subparts
                                                                               G and SS of this part 63.
Sec. 63.10(c)(7)-(8).................  Records............................  No. Recordkeeping requirements are
                                                                               specified in Sec. 63.2525.
Sec. 63.10(d)(1).....................  General Reporting Requirements.....  Yes.
Sec. 63.10(d)(2).....................  Report of Performance Test Results.  Yes.
Sec. 63.10(d)(3).....................  Reporting Opacity or VE              No. Subpart FFFF does not contain
                                          Observations.                        opacity or VE limits.
Sec. 63.10(d)(4).....................  Progress Reports...................  Yes.
Sec. 63.10(d)(5)(i)..................  Periodic Startup, Shutdown, and      No, Sec. 63.2520(e)(4) and (5)
                                          Malfunction Reports.                 specify the SSM reporting
                                                                               requirements.
Sec. 63.10(d)(5)(ii).................  Immediate SSM Reports..............  No.
Sec. 63.10(e)(1).....................  Additional CEMS Reports............  Yes.
Sec. 63.10(e)(2)(i)..................  Additional CMS Reports.............  Only for CEMS.
Sec. 63.10(e)(2)(ii).................  Additional COMS Reports............  No. Subpart FFFF does not require
                                                                               COMS.
Sec. 63.10(e)(3).....................  Reports............................  No. Reporting requirements are
                                                                               specified in Sec. 63.2520.
Sec. 63.10(e)(3)(i)-(iii)............  Reports............................  No. Reporting requirements are
                                                                               specified in Sec. 63.2520.
Sec. 63.10(e)(3)(iv)-(v).............  Excess Emissions Reports...........  No. Reporting requirements are
                                                                               specified in Sec. 63.2520.
Sec. 63.10(e)(3)(iv)-(v).............  Excess Emissions Reports...........  No. Reporting requirements are
                                                                               specified in Sec. 63.2520.
Sec. 63.10(e)(3)(vi)-(viii)..........  Excess Emissions Report and Summary  No. Reporting requirements are
                                          Report.                              specified in Sec. 63.2520.
Sec. 63.10(e)(4).....................  Reporting COMS data................  No. Subpart FFFF does not contain
                                                                               opacity or VE limits.
Sec. 63.10(f)........................  Waiver for Recordkeeping/Reporting.  Yes.
Sec. 63.11...........................  Control device requirements for      Yes.
                                          flares and work practice
                                          requirements for equipment leaks.
Sec. 63.12...........................  Delegation.........................  Yes.
Sec. 63.13...........................  Addresses..........................  Yes.
Sec. 63.14...........................  Incorporation by Reference.........  Yes.
Sec. 63.15...........................  Availability of Information........  Yes.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[68 FR 63888, Nov. 10, 2003, as amended at 70 FR 38561, July 1, 2005; 71
FR 20463, Apr. 20, 2006; 71 FR 40341, July 14, 2006; 73 FR 72816, Dec.
22, 2008]

[[Page 353]]



 Subpart GGGG_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants:
             Solvent Extraction for Vegetable Oil Production

    Source: 66 FR 19011, Apr. 12, 2001, unless otherwise noted.

                        What This Subpart Covers



Sec. 63.2830  What is the purpose of this subpart?

    This subpart establishes national emission standards for hazardous
air pollutants (NESHAP) for emissions during vegetable oil production.
This subpart limits hazardous air pollutant (HAP) emissions from
specified vegetable oil production processes. This subpart also
establishes requirements to demonstrate initial and continuous
compliance with the emission standards.



Sec. 63.2831  Where can I find definitions of key words used in this
subpart?

    You can find definitions of key words used in this subpart in Sec.
63.2872.



Sec. 63.2832  Am I subject to this subpart?

    (a) You are an affected source subject to this subpart if you meet
all of the criteria listed in paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section:
    (1) You own or operate a vegetable oil production process that is a
major source of HAP emissions or is collocated within a plant site with
other sources that are individually or collectively a major source of
HAP emissions.
    (i) A vegetable oil production process is defined in Sec. 63.2872.
In general, it is the collection of continuous process equipment and
activities that produce crude vegetable oil and meal products by
removing oil from oilseeds listed in Table 1 to Sec. 63.2840 through
direct contact with an organic solvent, such as a hexane isomer blend.
    (ii) A major source of HAP emissions is a plant site that emits or
has the potential to emit any single HAP at a rate of 10 tons (9.07
megagrams) or more per year or any combination of HAP at a rate of 25
tons (22.68 megagrams) or more per year.
    (2) Your vegetable oil production process processes any combination
of eight types of oilseeds listed in paragraphs (a)(2)(i) through (viii)
of this section:
    (i) Corn germ;
    (ii) Cottonseed;
    (iii) Flax;
    (iv) Peanut;
    (v) Rapeseed (for example, canola);
    (vi) Safflower;
    (vii) Soybean; and
    (viii) Sunflower.
    (b) You are not subject to this subpart if your vegetable oil
production process meets any of the criteria listed in paragraphs (b)(1)
through (4) of this section:
    (1) It uses only mechanical extraction techniques that use no
organic solvent to remove oil from a listed oilseed.
    (2) It uses only batch solvent extraction and batch desolventizing
equipment.
    (3) It processes only agricultural products that are not listed
oilseeds as defined in Sec. 63.2872.
    (4) It functions only as a research and development facility and is
not a major source.
    (c) As listed in Sec. 63.1(c)(5) of the General Provisions, if your
HAP emissions increase such that you become a major source, then you are
subject to all of the requirements of this subpart.



Sec. 63.2833  Is my source categorized as existing or new?

    (a) This subpart applies to each existing and new affected source.
You must categorize your vegetable oil production process as either an
existing or a new source in accordance with the criteria in Table 1 of
this section, as follows:

 Table 1 to Sec. 63.2833--Categorizing Your Source as Existing or New
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      Then your affected
   If your affected source...          And if...           source...
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) was constructed or began      reconstruction has  is an existing
 construction before May 26,       not occurred.       source.
 2000.

[[Page 354]]


(2) began reconstruction, as      (i) reconstruction  remains an
 defined in Sec. 63.2, on or     was part of a       existing source.
 after May 26, 2000.               scheduled plan to
                                   comply with the
                                   existing source
                                   requirements of
                                   this subpart; and.
                                  (ii)
                                   reconstruction
                                   was completed no
                                   later than 3
                                   years after the
                                   effective date of
                                   this subpart.
(3) began a significant           the modification    remains an
 modification, as defined in       does not            existing source.
 Sec. 63.2872, at any time on    constitute
 an existing source.               reconstruction.
(4) began a significant           the modification    remains a new
 modification, as defined in       does not            source.
 Sec. 63.2872, at any time on    constitute
 a new source.                     reconstruction.
(5) began reconstruction on or    reconstruction was  is a new source
 after May 26, 2000.               completed later
                                   than 3 years
                                   after the
                                   effective date of
                                   this subpart.
(6) began construction on or      ..................  is a new source.
 after May 26, 2000.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Reconstruction of a source. Any affected source is reconstructed
if components are replaced so that the criteria in the definition of
reconstruction in Sec. 63.2 are satisfied. In general, a vegetable oil
production process is reconstructed if the fixed capital cost of the new
components exceeds 50 percent of the fixed capital cost for constructing
a new vegetable oil production process, and it is technically and
economically feasible for the reconstructed source to meet the relevant
new source requirements of this subpart. The effect of reconstruction on
the categorization of your existing and new affected source is described
in paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section:
    (1) After reconstruction of an existing source, the affected source
is recategorized as a new source and becomes subject to the new source
requirements of this subpart.
    (2) After reconstruction of a new source, the affected source
remains categorized as a new source and remains subject to the new
source requirements of this subpart.
    (c) Significant modification of a source. A significant modification
to an affected source is a term specific to this subpart and is defined
in Sec. 63.2872.
    (1) In general, a significant modification to your source consists
of adding new equipment or the modification of existing equipment within
the affected source that significantly affects solvent losses from the
affected source. Examples include adding or replacing extractors,
desolventizer-toasters (conventional and specialty), and meal dryer-
coolers. All other significant modifications must meet the criteria
listed in paragraphs (c)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section:
    (i) The fixed capital cost of the modification represents a
significant percentage of the fixed capital cost of building a
comparable new vegetable oil production process.
    (ii) It does not constitute reconstruction as defined in Sec. 63.2.
    (2) A significant modification has no effect on the categorization
of your source as existing and new. An existing source remains
categorized as an existing source and subject to the existing source
requirements of this subpart. A new source remains categorized as a new
source and subject to the new source requirements of this subpart.
    (d) Changes in the type of oilseed processed by your affected source
does not affect the categorization of your source as new or existing.
Recategorizing an affected source from existing to new occurs only when
you add or modify process equipment within the source which meets the
definition of reconstruction.

[[Page 355]]



Sec. 63.2834  When do I have to comply with the standards in this
subpart?

    You must comply with this subpart in accordance with one of the
schedules in Table 1 of this section, as follows:

Table 1 of Sec. 63.2834--Compliance Dates for Existing and New Sources
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           Then your
   If your affected source is          And if...        compliance date
        categorized as...                                    is...
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) an existing source..........  ..................  3 years after the
                                                       effective date of
                                                       this subpart.
(b) a new source................  you startup your    the effective date
                                   affected source     of this subpart.
                                   before the
                                   effective date of
                                   this subpart.
(c) a new source................  you startup your    your startup date.
                                   affected source
                                   on or after the
                                   effective date of
                                   this subpart.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                Standards



Sec. 63.2840  What emission requirements must I meet?

    For each facility meeting the applicability criteria in Sec.
63.2832, you must comply with either the requirements specified in
paragraphs (a) through (d), or the requirements in paragraph (e) of this
section.
    (a)(1) The emission requirements limit the number of gallons of HAP
lost per ton of listed oilseeds processed. For each operating month, you
must calculate a compliance ratio which compares your actual HAP loss to
your allowable HAP loss for the previous 12 operating months as shown in
Equation 1 of this section. An operating month, as defined in Sec.
63.2872, is any calendar month in which a source processes a listed
oilseed, excluding any entire calendar month in which the source
operated under an initial startup period subject to Sec. 63.2850(c)(2)
or (d)(2) or a malfunction period subject to Sec. 63.2850(e)(2).
Equation 1 of this section follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR12AP01.001

    (2) Equation 1 of this section can also be expressed as a function
of total solvent loss as shown in Equation 2 of this section. Equation 2
of this section follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR12AP01.002

Where:

f = The weighted average volume fraction of HAP in solvent received
          during the previous 12 operating months, as determined in
          Sec. 63.2854, dimensionless.
0.64 = The average volume fraction of HAP in solvent in the baseline
          performance data, dimensionless.
Actual Solvent Loss = Gallons of actual solvent loss during previous 12
          operating months, as determined in Sec. 63.2853.
Oilseed = Tons of each oilseed type ``i'' processed during the previous
          12 operating months, as shown in Sec. 63.2855.
SLF = The corresponding solvent loss factor (gal/ton) for oilseed ``i''
          listed in Table 1 of this section, as follows:

[[Page 356]]



 Table 1 of Sec. 63.2840--Oilseed Solvent Loss Factors for Determining
                           Allowable HAP Loss
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Oilseed solvent loss
                                                      factor (gal/ton)
    Type of oilseed process       A source that... ---------------------
                                                     Existing     New
                                                     sources    sources
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(i) Corn Germ, Wet Milling.....  processes corn           0.4        0.3
                                  germ that has
                                  been separated
                                  from other corn
                                  components using
                                  a ``wet''
                                  process of
                                  centrifuging a
                                  slurry steeped
                                  in a dilute
                                  sulfurous acid
                                  solution.
(ii) Corn Germ, Dry Milling....  processes corn           0.7        0.7
                                  germ that has
                                  been separated
                                  from the other
                                  corn components
                                  using a ``dry''
                                  process of
                                  mechanical
                                  chafing and air
                                  sifting.
(iii) Cottonseed, Large........  processes 120,000        0.5        0.4
                                  tons or more of
                                  a combination of
                                  cottonseed and
                                  other listed
                                  oilseeds during
                                  all normal
                                  operating
                                  periods in a 12
                                  operating month
                                  period.
(iv) Cottonseed, Small.........  processes less           0.7        0.4
                                  than 120,000
                                  tons of a
                                  combination of
                                  cottonseed and
                                  other listed
                                  oilseeds during
                                  all normal
                                  operating
                                  periods in a 12
                                  operating month
                                  period.
(v) Flax.......................  processes flax...        0.6        0.6
(vi) Peanuts...................  processes peanuts        1.2        0.7
(vii) Rapeseed.................  processes                0.7        0.3
                                  rapeseed.
(viii) Safflower...............  processes                0.7        0.7
                                  safflower.
(ix) Soybean, Conventional.....  uses a                   0.2        0.2
                                  conventional
                                  style
                                  desolventizer to
                                  produce crude
                                  soybean oil
                                  products and
                                  soybean animal
                                  feed products.
(x) Soybean, Specialty.........  uses a special           1.7        1.5
                                  style
                                  desolventizer to
                                  produce soybean
                                  meal products
                                  for human and
                                  animal
                                  consumption.
(xi) Soybean, Combination Plant  processes               0.25       0.25
 with Low Specialty Production.   soybeans in both
                                  specialty and
                                  conventional
                                  desolventizers
                                  and the quantity
                                  of soybeans
                                  processed in
                                  specialty
                                  desolventizers
                                  during normal
                                  operating
                                  periods is less
                                  than 3.3 percent
                                  of total
                                  soybeans
                                  processed during
                                  all normal
                                  operating
                                  periods in a 12
                                  operating month
                                  period. The
                                  corresponding
                                  solvent loss
                                  factor is an
                                  overall value
                                  and applies to
                                  the total
                                  quantity of
                                  soybeans
                                  processed..
(xii) Sunflower................  processes                0.4        0.3
                                  sunflower.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) When your source has processed listed oilseed for 12 operating
months, calculate the compliance ratio by the end of each calendar month
following an operating month using Equation 2 of this section. When
calculating your compliance ratio, consider the conditions and
exclusions in paragraphs (b)(1) through (6) of this section:
    (1) If your source processes any quantity of listed oilseeds in a
calendar month and the source is not operating under an initial startup
period or malfunction period subject to Sec. 63.2850, then you must
categorize the month as an operating month, as defined in Sec. 63.2872.
    (2) The 12-month compliance ratio may include operating months
occurring prior to a source shutdown and operating months that follow
after the source resumes operation.
    (3) If your source shuts down and processes no listed oilseed for an
entire calendar month, then you must categorize the month as a
nonoperating month, as defined in Sec. 63.2872. Exclude any
nonoperating months from the compliance ratio determination.
    (4) If your source is subject to an initial startup period as
defined in Sec. 63.2872, exclude from the compliance ratio
determination any solvent and oilseed information recorded for the
initial startup period.
    (5) If your source is subject to a malfunction period as defined in
Sec. 63.2872, exclude from the compliance ratio determination any
solvent and oilseed information recorded for the malfunction period.
    (6) For sources processing cottonseed or specialty soybean, the
solvent loss

[[Page 357]]

factor you use to determine the compliance ratio may change each
operating month depending on the tons of oilseed processed during all
normal operating periods in a 12 operating month period.
    (c) If the compliance ratio is less than or equal to 1.00, your
source was in compliance with the HAP emission requirements for the
previous operating month.
    (d) To determine the compliance ratio in Equation 2 of this section,
you must select the appropriate oilseed solvent loss factor from Table 1
of this section. First, determine whether your source is new or existing
using Table 1 of Sec. 63.2833. Then, under the appropriate existing or
new source column, select the oilseed solvent loss factor that
corresponds to each type oilseed or process operation for each operating
month.
    (e) Low-HAP solvent option. For all vegetable oil production
processes subject to this subpart, you must exclusively use solvent
where the volume fraction of each HAP comprises 1 percent or less by
volume of the solvent (low-HAP solvent) in each delivery, and you must
meet the requirements in paragraphs (e)(1) through (5) of this section.
Your vegetable oil production process is not subject to the requirements
in Sec. Sec. 63.2850 through 63.2870 unless specifically referenced in
paragraphs (e)(1) through (5) of this section.
    (1) You shall determine the HAP content of your solvent in
accordance with the specifications in Sec. 63.2854(b)(1).
    (2) You shall maintain documentation of the HAP content
determination for each delivery of the solvent at the facility at all
times.
    (3) You must submit an initial notification for existing sources in
accordance with Sec. 63.2860(a).
    (4) You must submit an initial notification for new and
reconstructed sources in accordance with Sec. 63.2860(b).
    (5) You must submit an annual compliance certification in accordance
with Sec. 63.2861(a). The certification should only include the
information required under Sec. 63.2861(a)(1) and (2), and a
certification indicating whether the source complied with all of the
requirements in paragraph (e) of this section.
    (f) You may change compliance options for your source if you submit
a notice to the Administrator at least 60 days prior to changing
compliance options. If your source changes from the low-HAP solvent
option to the compliance ratio determination option, you must determine
the compliance ratio for the most recent 12 operating months beginning
with the first month after changing compliance options.

[66 FR 19011, Apr. 12, 2001, as amended at 69 FR 53341, Sept. 1, 2004]

                         Compliance Requirements



Sec. 63.2850  How do I comply with the hazardous air pollutant emission
standards?

    (a) General requirements. The requirements in paragraphs (a)(1)(i)
through (iv) of this section apply to all affected sources:
    (1) Submit the necessary notifications in accordance with Sec.
63.2860, which include:
    (i) Initial notifications for existing sources.
    (ii) Initial notifications for new and reconstructed sources.
    (iii) Initial notifications for significant modifications to
existing or new sources.
    (iv) Notification of compliance status.
    (2) Develop and implement a plan for demonstrating compliance in
accordance with Sec. 63.2851.
    (3) Develop a written startup, shutdown and malfunction (SSM) plan
in accordance with the provisions in Sec. 63.2852.
    (4) Maintain all the necessary records you have used to demonstrate
compliance with this subpart in accordance with Sec. 63.2862.
    (5) Submit the reports in paragraphs (a)(5)(i) through (iii) of this
section:
    (i) Annual compliance certifications in accordance with Sec.
63.2861(a).
    (ii) Periodic SSM reports in accordance with Sec. 63.2861(c).
    (iii) Immediate SSM reports in accordance with Sec. 63.2861(d).
    (6) Submit all notifications and reports and maintain all records
required by the General Provisions for performance testing if you add a
control device that destroys solvent.

[[Page 358]]

    (b) Existing sources under normal operation. You must meet all of
the requirements listed in paragraph (a) of this section and table 1 of
this section for sources under normal operation, and the schedules for
demonstrating compliance for existing sources under normal operation in
table 2 of this section.
    (c) New sources. Your new source, including a source that is
categorized as new due to reconstruction, must meet the requirements
associated with one of two compliance options. Within 15 days of the
startup date, you must choose to comply with one of the options listed
in paragraph (c)(1) or (2) of this section:
    (1) Normal operation. Upon startup of your new source, you must meet
all of the requirements listed in Sec. 63.2850(a) and table 1 of this
section for sources under normal operation, and the schedules for
demonstrating compliance for new sources under normal operation in table
2 of this section.
    (2) Initial startup period. For up to 6 calendar months after the
startup date of your new source, you must meet all of the requirements
listed in paragraph (a) of this section and table 1 of this section for
sources operating under an initial startup period, and the schedules for
demonstrating compliance for new sources operating under an initial
startup period in Table 2 of this section. After a maximum of 6 calendar
months, your new source must then meet all of the requirements listed in
table 1 of this section for sources under normal operation.
    (d) Existing or new sources that have been significantly modified.
Your existing or new source that has been significantly modified must
meet the requirements associated with one of two compliance options.
Within 15 days of the modified source startup date, you must choose to
comply with one of the options listed in paragraph (d)(1) or (2) of this
section:
    (1) Normal operation. Upon startup of your significantly modified
existing or new source, you must meet all of the requirements listed in
paragraph (a) of this section and table 1 of this section for sources
under normal operation, and the schedules for demonstrating compliance
for an existing or new source that has been significantly modified in
table 2 of this section.
    (2) Initial startup period. For up to 3 calendar months after the
startup date of your significantly modified existing or new source, you
must meet all of the requirements listed in paragraph (a) of this
section and table 1 of this section for sources operating under an
initial startup period, and the schedules for demonstrating compliance
for a significantly modified existing or new source operating under an
initial startup period in table 2 of this section. After a maximum of 3
calendar months, your new or existing source must meet all of the
requirements listed in Table 1 of this section for sources under normal
operation.
    (e) Existing or new sources experiencing a malfunction. A
malfunction is defined in Sec. 63.2. In general, it means any sudden,
infrequent, and not reasonably preventable failure of air pollution
control equipment or process equipment to function in a usual manner. If
your existing or new source experiences an unscheduled shutdown as a
result of a malfunction, continues to operate during a malfunction
(including the period reasonably necessary to correct the malfunction),
or starts up after a shutdown resulting from a malfunction, then you
must meet the requirements associated with one of two compliance
options. Routine or scheduled process startups and shutdowns resulting
from, but not limited to, market demands, maintenance activities, and
switching types of oilseed processed, are not startups or shutdowns
resulting from a malfunction and, therefore, do not qualify for this
provision. Within 15 days of the beginning date of the malfunction, you
must choose to comply with one of the options listed in paragraphs
(e)(1) through (2) of this section:
    (1) Normal operation. Your source must meet all of the requirements
listed in paragraph (a) of this section and one of the options listed in
paragraphs (e)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section:
    (i) Existing source normal operation requirements in paragraph (b)
of this section.
    (ii) New source normal operation requirements in paragraph (c)(1) of
this section.

[[Page 359]]

    (iii) Normal operation requirements for sources that have been
significantly modified in paragraph (d)(1) of this section.
    (2) Malfunction period. Throughout the malfunction period, you must
meet all of the requirements listed in paragraph (a) of this section and
Table 1 of this section for sources operating during a malfunction
period. At the end of the malfunction period, your source must then meet
all of the requirements listed in table 1 of this section for sources
under normal operation. Table 1 of this section follows:

               Table 1 of Sec. 63.2850--Requirements for Compliance with HAP Emission Standards
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  For initial startup
                                        For periods of normal   periods subject to Sec. For malfunction periods
      Are you required to . . .               operation?             63.2850(c)(2) or        subject to Sec.
                                                                        (d)(2)?               63.2850(e)(2)?
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Operate and maintain your source   Yes. Additionally, the   Yes, you are required    Yes, you are required
 in accordance with general duty        HAP emission limits      to minimize emissions    to minimizwe emissions
 provisions of Sec. 63.6(e)?.         will apply.              to the extent            to the extent
                                                                 practible throughout     practible throughout
                                                                 the initial startup      the initial startup
                                                                 period. Such measures    period. Such measures
                                                                 should be described in   should be described in
                                                                 the SSM plan.            the SSM plan.
(b) Determine and record the           Yes, as described in     Yes, as described in     Yes, as described in
 extraction solvent loss in gallons     Sec. 63.2853.          Sec. 63.2862(e).       Sec. 63.2862(e).
 from your source?.
(c) Record the volume fraction of HAP  Yes....................  Yes....................  Yes.
 present at greater than 1 percent by
 volume and gallons of extraction
 solvent in shipment received?.
(d) Determine and record the tons of   Yes, as described in     No.....................  No.
 each oilseed type processed by your    Sec. 63.2855.
 source?.
(e) Determine the weighted average     Yes....................  No. Except for solvent   No, the HAP volume
 volume fraction of HAP in extraction                            received by a new or     fraction in any
 solvent received as described in                                reconstructed source     solvent received
 Sec. 63.2854 by the end of the                                commencing operation     during a malfunction
 following calendar month?.                                      under an initial         period is included in
                                                                 startup period, the      the weighted average
                                                                 HAP volume fraction in   HAP determination for
                                                                 any solvent received     the next operating
                                                                 during an initial        month.
                                                                 startup period is
                                                                 included in the
                                                                 weighted average HAP
                                                                 determination for the
                                                                 next operating month.
(f) Determine and record the actual    Yes,...................  No, these requirements   No, these requirements
 solvent loss, weighted average                                  are not applicable       are not applicable
 volume fraction HAP, oilseed                                    because your source is   because your source is
 processed and compliance ratio for                              not required to          not required to
 each 12 operating month period as                               determine the            determine the
 described in Sec. 63.2840 by the                              compliance ratio with    compliance ratio with
 end of the following calendar month?.                           data recorded for an     data recorded for a
                                                                 initial startup period.  malfunction period.
(g) Submit a Notification of           Yes, as described in     No. However, you may be  No. However, you may be
 Compliance Status or Annual            Sec. Sec. required to submit an    required to submit an
 Compliance Certification as            63.2860(d) and           annual compliance        annual compliance
 appropriate?.                          63.2861(a).              certification for        certification for
                                                                 previous operating       previous operating
                                                                 months, if the           months, if the
                                                                 deadline for the         deadline for the
                                                                 annual compliance        annual compliance
                                                                 certification happens    certification happens
                                                                 to occur during the      to occur during the
                                                                 initial startup period.  malfunction period.
(h) Submit a Deviation Notification    Yes....................  No, these requirements   No, these requirements
 Report by the end of the calendar                               are not applicable       are not applicable
 month following the month in which                              because your source is   because your source is
 you determined that the compliance                              not required to          not required to
 ratio exceeds 1.00 as described in                              determine the            determine the
 Sec. 63.2861(b)?.                                             compliance ratio with    compliance ratio with
                                                                 data recorded for an     data recorded for a
                                                                 initial startup period.  malfunction period.
(i) Submit a Periodic SSM Report as    No, a SSM activity is    Yes....................  Yes.
 described in Sec. 63.2861(c)?.       not categorized as
                                        normal operation.

[[Page 360]]


(j) Submit an Immediate SSM Report as  No, a SSM activity is    Yes, only if your        Yes, only if your
 described in Sec. 63.2861(d)?.       not categorized as       source does not follow   source does not follow
                                        normal operation.        the SSM plan.            the SSM plan.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


     Table 2 of Sec. 63.2850--Schedules for Demonstrating Compliance Under Various Source Operating Modes
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                          You must determine
                                                                              your first        Base your first
                                   and is operating        then your       compliance ratio    compliance ratio
     If your source is . . .          under. . .         recordkeeping     by the end of the    on information
                                                         schedule. . .      calendar month       recorded. . .
                                                                            following. . .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Existing....................  Normal operation..  Begins on the       The first 12        During the first
                                                       compliance date.    operating months    12 operating
                                                                           after the           months after the
                                                                           compliance date.    compliance date.
(b) New.........................  (1) Normal          Begins on the       The first 12        During the first
                                   operation.          startup date of     operating months    12 operating
                                                       your new source.    after the startup   months after the
                                                                           date of the new     startup date of
                                                                           source.             the new source.
                                  (2) An initial      Begins on the       The first 12        During the first
                                   startup period.     startup date of     operating months    12 operating
                                                       your new source.    after termination   months after the
                                                                           of the initial      initial startup
                                                                           startup period,     period, which can
                                                                           which can last      last for up to 6
                                                                           for up to 6         months.
                                                                           months.
(c) Existing or new that has      (1) Normal          Resumes on the      The first           During the
 been significantly modified.      operation.          startup date of     operating month     previous 11
                                                       the modified        after the startup   operating months
                                                       source.             date of the         prior to the
                                                                           modified source.    significant
                                                                                               modification and
                                                                                               the first
                                                                                               operating month
                                                                                               following the
                                                                                               initial startup
                                                                                               date of the
                                                                                               source.
                                  (2) An initial      Resumes on the      The first           During the 11
                                   startup period.     startup date of     operating month     operating months
                                                       the modified        after termination   before the
                                                       source.             of the initial      significant
                                                                           startup period,     modification and
                                                                           which can last up   the first
                                                                           to 3 months.        operating month
                                                                                               after the initial
                                                                                               startup period.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[66 FR 19011, Apr. 12, 2001, as amended at 71 FR 20463, Apr. 20, 2006]



Sec. 63.2851  What is a plan for demonstrating compliance?

    (a) You must develop and implement a written plan for demonstrating
compliance that provides the detailed procedures you will follow to
monitor and record data necessary for demonstrating compliance with this
subpart. Procedures followed for quantifying solvent loss from the
source and amount of oilseed processed vary from source to source
because of site-specific factors such as equipment design
characteristics and operating conditions. Typical procedures include one
or more accurate measurement methods such as weigh scales, volumetric
displacement, and material mass balances. Because the industry does not
have a uniform set of procedures, you must develop and implement your
own site-specific plan for demonstrating compliance before the
compliance date for your source. You must also incorporate the plan for
demonstrating compliance by reference in the source's title V permit and
keep the plan on-site and readily available as long as the source is
operational. If you make any changes to the plan for demonstrating
compliance, then you must keep all previous versions of the plan and
make them readily available for inspection for at least 5 years after
each revision.

[[Page 361]]

The plan for demonstrating compliance must include the items in
paragraphs (a)(1) through (7) of this section:
    (1) The name and address of the owner or operator.
    (2) The physical address of the vegetable oil production process.
    (3) A detailed description of all methods of measurement your source
will use to determine your solvent losses, HAP content of solvent, and
the tons of each type of oilseed processed.
    (4) When each measurement will be made.
    (5) Examples of each calculation you will use to determine your
compliance status. Include examples of how you will convert data
measured with one parameter to other terms for use in compliance
determination.
    (6) Example logs of how data will be recorded.
    (7) A plan to ensure that the data continue to meet compliance
demonstration needs.
    (b) The responsible agency of these NESHAP may require you to revise
your plan for demonstrating compliance. The responsible agency may
require reasonable revisions if the procedures lack detail, are
inconsistent or do not accurately determine solvent loss, HAP content of
the solvent, or the tons of oilseed processed.



Sec. 63.2852  What is a startup, shutdown, and malfunction plan?

    You must develop a written SSM plan in accordance with Sec.
63.6(e)(3). You must complete the SSM plan before the compliance date
for your source. You must also keep the SSM plan on-site and readily
available as long as the source is operational. The SSM plan provides
detailed procedures for operating and maintaining your source to
minimize emissions during a qualifying SSM event for which the source
chooses the Sec. 63.2850(e)(2) malfunction period, or the Sec.
63.2850(c)(2) or (d)(2) initial startup period. The SSM plan must
specify a program of corrective action for malfunctioning process and
air pollution control equipment and reflect the best practices now in
use by the industry to minimize emissions. Some or all of the procedures
may come from plans you developed for other purposes such as a Standard
Operating Procedure manual or an Occupational Safety and Health
Administration Process Safety Management plan. To qualify as a SSM plan,
other such plans must meet all the applicable requirements of these
NESHAP.

[66 FR 19011, Apr. 12, 2001, as amended at 67 FR 16321, Apr. 5, 2002; 71
FR 20463, Apr. 20, 2006]



Sec. 63.2853  How do I determine the actual solvent loss?

    By the end of each calendar month following an operating month, you
must determine the total solvent loss in gallons for the previous
operating month. The total solvent loss for an operating month includes
all solvent losses that occur during normal operating periods within the
operating month. If you have determined solvent losses for 12 or more
operating months, then you must also determine the 12 operating months
rolling sum of actual solvent loss in gallons by summing the monthly
actual solvent loss for the previous 12 operating months. The 12
operating months rolling sum of solvent loss is the ``actual solvent
loss,'' which is used to calculate your compliance ratio as described in
Sec. 63.2840.
    (a) To determine the actual solvent loss from your source, follow
the procedures in your plan for demonstrating compliance to determine
the items in paragraphs (a)(1) through (7) of this section:
    (1) The dates that define each operating status period during a
calendar month. The dates that define each operating status period
include the beginning date of each calendar month and the date of any
change in the source operating status. If the source maintains the same
operating status during an entire calendar month, these dates are the
beginning and ending dates of the calendar month. If, prior to the
effective date of this rule, your source determines the solvent loss on
an accounting month, as defined in Sec. 63.2872, rather than a calendar
month basis, and you have 12 complete accounting months of approximately
equal duration in a calendar year, you may substitute the accounting
month time interval for the calendar month time interval. If you choose
to use an accounting month rather than a calendar

[[Page 362]]

month, you must document this measurement frequency selection in your
plan for demonstrating compliance, and you must remain on this schedule
unless you request and receive written approval from the agency
responsible for these NESHAP.
    (2) Source operating status. You must categorize the operating
status of your source for each recorded time interval in accordance with
criteria in Table 1 of this section, as follows:

  Table 1 of Sec. 63.2853--Categorizing Your Source Operating Status
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 If during a recorded time interval . .     then your source operating
                   .                             status is . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(i) Your source processes any amount of  A normal operating period.
 listed oilseed and source is not
 operating under an initial startup
 operating period or a malfunction
 period subject to Sec.
 63.2850(c)(2), (d)(2), or (e)(2).
(ii) Your source processes no            A nonoperating period.
 agricultural product and your source
 is not operating under an initial
 startup period or malfunction period
 subject to Sec. 63.2850(c)(2),
 (d)(2), or (e)(2).
(iii) You choose to operate your source  An initial startup period.
 under an initial startup period
 subject to Sec. 63.2850(c)(2) or
 (d)(2).
(iv) You choose to operate your source   A malfunction period.
 under a malfunction period subject to
 Sec. 63.2850(e)(2).
(v) Your source processes agricultural   An exempt period.
 products not defined as listed oilseed.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (3) Measuring the beginning and ending solvent inventory. You are
required to measure and record the solvent inventory on the beginning
and ending dates of each normal operating period that occurs during an
operating month. An operating month is any calendar month with at least
one normal operating period. You must consistently follow the procedures
described in your plan for demonstrating compliance, as specified in
Sec. 63.2851, to determine the extraction solvent inventory, and
maintain readily available records of the actual solvent loss inventory,
as described in Sec. 63.2862(c)(1). In general, you must measure and
record the solvent inventory only when the source is actively processing
any type of agricultural product. When the source is not active, some or
all of the solvent working capacity is transferred to solvent storage
tanks which can artificially inflate the solvent inventory.
    (4) Gallons of extraction solvent received. Record the total gallons
of extraction solvent received in each shipment. For most processes, the
gallons of solvent received represents purchases of delivered solvent
added to the solvent storage inventory. However, if your process refines
additional vegetable oil from off-site sources, recovers solvent from
the off-site oil, and adds it to the on-site solvent inventory, then you
must determine the quantity of recovered solvent and include it in the
gallons of extraction solvent received.
    (5) Solvent inventory adjustments. In some situations, solvent
losses determined directly from the measured solvent inventory and
quantity of solvent received is not an accurate estimate of the ``actual
solvent loss'' for use in determining compliance ratios. In such cases,
you may adjust the total solvent loss for each normal operating period
as long as you provide a reasonable justification for the adjustment.
Situations that may require adjustments of the total solvent loss
include, but are not limited to, situations in paragraphs (a)(5)(i) and
(ii) of this section:
    (i) Solvent destroyed in a control device. You may use a control
device to reduce solvent emissions to meet the emission standard. The
use of a control device does not alter the emission limit for the
source. If you use a control device that reduces solvent emissions
through destruction of the solvent instead of recovery, then determine
the gallons of solvent that enter the control device and are destroyed
there during each normal operating period. All solvent destroyed in a
control device during a normal operating period can be subtracted from
the total solvent loss. Examples of destructive emission control devices
include catalytic incinerators, boilers, or flares. Identify and
describe,

[[Page 363]]

in your plan for demonstrating compliance, each type of reasonable and
sound measurement method that you use to quantify the gallons of solvent
entering and exiting the control device and to determine the destruction
efficiency of the control device. You may use design evaluations to
document the gallons of solvent destroyed or removed by the control
device instead of performance testing under Sec. 63.7. The design
evaluations must be based on the procedures and options described in
Sec. 63.985(b)(1)(i)(A) through (C) or Sec. 63.11, as appropriate. All
data, assumptions, and procedures used in such evaluations must be
documented and available for inspection. If you use performance testing
to determine solvent flow rate to the control device or destruction
efficiency of the device, follow the procedures as outlined in Sec.
63.997(e)(1) and (2). Instead of periodic performance testing to
demonstrate continued good operation of the control device, you may
develop a monitoring plan, following the procedures outlined in Sec.
63.988(c) and using operational parametric measurement devices such as
fan parameters, percent measurements of lower explosive limits, and
combustion temperature.
    (ii) Changes in solvent working capacity. In records you keep on-
site, document any process modifications resulting in changes to the
solvent working capacity in your vegetable oil production process.
Solvent working capacity is defined in Sec. 63.2872. In general,
solvent working capacity is the volume of solvent normally retained in
solvent recovery equipment such as the extractor, desolventizer-toaster,
solvent storage, working tanks, mineral oil absorber, condensers, and
oil/solvent distillation system. If the change occurs during a normal
operating period, you must determine the difference in working solvent
volume and make a one-time documented adjustment to the solvent
inventory.
    (b) Use Equation 1 of this section to determine the actual solvent
loss occurring from your affected source for all normal operating
periods recorded within a calendar month. Equation 1 of this section
follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR12AP01.003

Where:

SOLVB = Gallons of solvent in the inventory at the beginning
          of normal operating period ``i'' as determined in paragraph
          (a)(3) of this section.
SOLVE = Gallons of solvent in the inventory at the end of
          normal operating period ``i'' as determined in paragraph
          (a)(3) of this section.
SOLVR = Gallons of solvent received between the beginning and
          ending inventory dates of normal operating period ``i'' as
          determined in paragraph (a)(4) of this section.
SOLVA = Gallons of solvent added or removed from the
          extraction solvent inventory during normal operating period
          ``i'' as determined in paragraph (a)(5) of this section.
n = Number of normal operating periods in a calendar month.

    (c) The actual solvent loss is the total solvent losses during
normal operating periods for the previous 12 operating months. You
determine your actual solvent loss by summing the monthly actual solvent
losses for the previous 12 operating months. You must record the actual
solvent loss by the end of each calendar month following an operating
month. Use the actual solvent loss in Equation 2 of Sec. 63.2840 to
determine the compliance ratio. Actual solvent loss does not include
losses that occur during operating status periods listed in paragraphs
(c)(1) through (4) of this section. If any one of these four operating
status periods span an entire month, then the month is treated as
nonoperating and there is no compliance ratio determination.
    (1) Nonoperating periods as described in paragraph (a)(2)(ii) of
this section.
    (2) Initial startup periods as described in Sec. 63.2850(c)(2) or
(d)(2).

[[Page 364]]

    (3) Malfunction periods as described in Sec. 63.2850(e)(2).
    (4) Exempt operation periods as described in paragraph (a)(2)(v) of
this section.



Sec. 63.2854  How do I determine the weighted average volume
fraction of HAP in the actual solvent loss?

    (a) This section describes the information and procedures you must
use to determine the weighted average volume fraction of HAP in
extraction solvent received for use in your vegetable oil production
process. By the end of each calendar month following an operating month,
determine the weighted average volume fraction of HAP in extraction
solvent received since the end of the previous operating month. If you
have determined the monthly weighted average volume fraction of HAP in
solvent received for 12 or more operating months, then also determine an
overall weighted average volume fraction of HAP in solvent received for
the previous 12 operating months. Use the volume fraction of HAP
determined as a 12 operating months weighted average in Equation 2 of
Sec. 63.2840 to determine the compliance ratio.
    (b) To determine the volume fraction of HAP in the extraction
solvent determined as a 12 operating months weighted average, you must
comply with paragraphs (b)(1) through (3) of this section:
    (1) Record the volume fraction of each HAP comprising more than 1
percent by volume of the solvent in each delivery of solvent, including
solvent recovered from off-site oil. To determine the HAP content of the
material in each delivery of solvent, the reference method is EPA Method
311 of appendix A of this part. You may use EPA Method 311, an approved
alternative method, or any other reasonable means for determining the
HAP content. Other reasonable means of determining HAP content include,
but are not limited to, a material safety data sheet or a manufacturer's
certificate of analysis. A certificate of analysis is a legal and
binding document provided by a solvent manufacturer. The purpose of a
certificate of analysis is to list the test methods and analytical
results that determine chemical properties of the solvent and the volume
percentage of all HAP components present in the solvent at quantities
greater than 1 percent by volume. You are not required to test the
materials that you use, but the Administrator may require a test using
EPA Method 311 (or an approved alternative method) to confirm the
reported HAP content. However, if the results of an analysis by EPA
Method 311 are different from the HAP content determined by another
means, the EPA Method 311 results will govern compliance determinations.
    (2) Determine the weighted average volume fraction of HAP in the
extraction solvent each operating month. The weighted average volume
fraction of HAP for an operating month includes all solvent received
since the end of the last operating month, regardless of the operating
status at the time of the delivery. Determine the monthly weighted
average volume fraction of HAP by summing the products of the HAP volume
fraction of each delivery and the volume of each delivery and dividing
the sum by the total volume of all deliveries as expressed in Equation 1
of this section. Record the result by the end of each calendar month
following an operating month. Equation 1 of this section follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR12AP01.004

Where:

Receivedi = Gallons of extraction solvent received in
          delivery ``i.''

[[Page 365]]

Contenti = The volume fraction of HAP in extraction solvent
          delivery ``i.''
Total Received = Total gallons of extraction solvent received since the
          end of the previous operating month.
n = Number of extraction solvent deliveries since the end of the
          previous operating month.

    (3) Determine the volume fraction of HAP in your extraction solvent
as a 12 operating months weighted average. When your source has
processed oilseed for 12 operating months, sum the products of the
monthly weighted average HAP volume fraction and corresponding volume of
solvent received, and divide the sum by the total volume of solvent
received for the 12 operating months, as expressed by Equation 2 of this
section. Record the result by the end of each calendar month following
an operating month and use it in Equation 2 of Sec. 63.2840 to
determine the compliance ratio. Equation 2 of this section follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR12AP01.005

Where:

Receivedi = Gallons of extraction solvent received in
          operating month ``i'' as determined in accordance with Sec.
          63.2853(a)(4).
Contenti = Average volume fraction of HAP in extraction
          solvent received in operating month ``i'' as determined in
          accordance with paragraph (b)(1) of this section.
Total Received = Total gallons of extraction solvent received during the
          previous 12 operating months.



Sec. 63.2855  How do I determine the quantity of oilseed processed?

    All oilseed measurements must be determined on an as received basis,
as defined in Sec. 63.2872. The as received basis refers to the oilseed
chemical and physical characteristics as initially received by the
source and prior to any oilseed handling and processing. By the end of
each calendar month following an operating month, you must determine the
tons as received of each listed oilseed processed for the operating
month. The total oilseed processed for an operating month includes the
total of each oilseed processed during all normal operating periods that
occur within the operating month. If you have determined the tons of
oilseed processed for 12 or more operating months, then you must also
determine the 12 operating months rolling sum of each type oilseed
processed by summing the tons of each type of oilseed processed for the
previous 12 operating months. The 12 operating months rolling sum of
each type of oilseed processed is used to calculate the compliance ratio
as described in Sec. 63.2840.
    (a) To determine the tons as received of each type of oilseed
processed at your source, follow the procedures in your plan for
demonstrating compliance to determine the items in paragraphs (a)(1)
through (5) of this section:
    (1) The dates that define each operating status period. The dates
that define each operating status period include the beginning date of
each calendar month and the date of any change in the source operating
status. If, prior to the effective date of this rule, your source
determines the oilseed inventory on an accounting month rather than a
calendar month basis, and you have 12 complete accounting months of
approximately equal duration in a calendar year, you may substitute the
accounting month time interval for the calendar month time interval. If
you choose to use an accounting month rather than a calendar month, you
must document this measurement frequency selection in your plan for
demonstrating compliance, and you must remain on this schedule unless
you request and receive written approval from the agency responsible for
these NESHAP. The dates on each oilseed inventory log must be consistent
with

[[Page 366]]

the dates recorded for the solvent inventory.
    (2) Source operating status. You must categorize the source
operation for each recorded time interval. The source operating status
for each time interval recorded on the oilseed inventory for each type
of oilseed must be consistent with the operating status recorded on the
solvent inventory logs as described in Sec. 63.2853(a)(2).
    (3) Measuring the beginning and ending inventory for each oilseed.
You are required to measure and record the oilseed inventory on the
beginning and ending dates of each normal operating period that occurs
during an operating month. An operating month is any calendar month with
at least one normal operating period. You must consistently follow the
procedures described in your plan for demonstrating compliance, as
specified in Sec. 63.2851, to determine the oilseed inventory on an as
received basis and maintain readily available records of the oilseed
inventory as described by Sec. 63.2862(c)(3).
    (4) Tons of each oilseed received. Record the type of oilseed and
tons of each shipment of oilseed received and added to your on-site
storage.
    (5) Oilseed inventory adjustments. In some situations, determining
the quantity of oilseed processed directly from the measured oilseed
inventory and quantity of oilseed received is not an accurate estimate
of the tons of oilseed processed for use in determining compliance
ratios. For example, spoiled and molded oilseed removed from storage but
not processed by your source will result in an overestimate of the
quantity of oilseed processed. In such cases, you must adjust the
oilseed inventory and provide a justification for the adjustment.
Situations that may require oilseed inventory adjustments include, but
are not limited to, the situations listed in paragraphs (a)(5)(i)
through (v) of this section:
    (i) Oilseed that mold or otherwise become unsuitable for processing.
    (ii) Oilseed you sell before it enters the processing operation.
    (iii) Oilseed destroyed by an event such as a process malfunction,
fire, or natural disaster.
    (iv) Oilseed processed through operations prior to solvent
extraction such as screening, dehulling, cracking, drying, and
conditioning; but that are not routed to the solvent extractor for
further processing.
    (v) Periodic physical measurements of inventory. For example, some
sources periodically empty oilseed storage silos to physically measure
the current oilseed inventory. This periodic measurement procedure
typically results in a small inventory correction. The correction
factor, usually less than 1 percent, may be used to make an adjustment
to the source's oilseed inventory that was estimated previously with
indirect measurement techniques. To make this adjustment, your plan for
demonstrating compliance must provide for such an adjustment.
    (b) Use Equation 1 of this section to determine the quantity of each
oilseed type processed at your affected source during normal operating
periods recorded within a calendar month. Equation 1 of this section
follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR12AP01.000

Where:

SEEDB = Tons of oilseed in the inventory at the beginning of
          normal operating period ``i'' as determined in accordance with
          paragraph (a)(3) of this section.
SEEDE = Tons of oilseed in the inventory at the end of normal
          operating period ``i'' as determined in accordance with
          paragraph (a)(3) of this section.
SEEDR = Tons of oilseed received during normal operating
          period ``i'' as determined in accordance with paragraph (a)(4)
          of this section.
SEEDA = Tons of oilseed added or removed from the oilseed
          inventory during normal operating period ``i'' as determined
          in accordance with paragraph (a)(5) of this section.

[[Page 367]]

n = Number of normal operating periods in the calendar month during
          which this type oilseed was processed.

    (c) The quantity of each oilseed processed is the total tons of each
type of listed oilseed processed during normal operating periods in the
previous 12 operating months. You determine the tons of each oilseed
processed by summing the monthly quantity of each oilseed processed for
the previous 12 operating months. You must record the 12 operating
months quantity of each type of oilseed processed by the end of each
calendar month following an operating month. Use the 12 operating months
quantity of each type of oilseed processed to determine the compliance
ratio as described in Sec. 63.2840. The quantity of oilseed processed
does not include oilseed processed during the operating status periods
in paragraphs (c)(1) through (4) of this section:
    (1) Nonoperating periods as described in Sec. 63.2853 (a)(2)(ii).
    (2) Initial startup periods as described in Sec. 63.2850(c)(2) or
(d)(2).
    (3) Malfunction periods as described in Sec. 63.2850(e)(2).
    (4) Exempt operation periods as described in Sec. 63.2853
(a)(2)(v).
    (5) If any one of these four operating status periods span an entire
calendar month, then the calendar month is treated as a nonoperating
month and there is no compliance ratio determination.

                   Notifications, Reports, and Records



Sec. 63.2860  What notifications must I submit and when?

    You must submit the one-time notifications listed in paragraphs (a)
through (d) of this section to the responsible agency:
    (a) Initial notification for existing sources. For an existing
source, submit an initial notification to the agency responsible for
these NESHAP no later than 120 days after the effective date of this
subpart. In the notification, include the items in paragraphs (a)(1)
through (5) of this section:
    (1) The name and address of the owner or operator.
    (2) The physical address of the vegetable oil production process.
    (3) Identification of the relevant standard, such as the vegetable
oil production NESHAP, and compliance date.
    (4) A brief description of the source including the types of listed
oilseeds processed, nominal operating capacity, and type of
desolventizer(s) used.
    (5) A statement designating the source as a major source of HAP or a
demonstration that the source meets the definition of an area source. An
area source is a source that is not a major source and is not collocated
within a plant site with other sources that are individually or
collectively a major source.
    (b) Initial notifications for new and reconstructed sources. New or
reconstructed sources must submit a series of notifications before,
during, and after source construction per the schedule listed in Sec.
63.9. The information requirements for the notifications are the same as
those listed in the General Provisions with the exceptions listed in
paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section:
    (1) The application for approval of construction does not require
the specific HAP emission data required in Sec. 63.5(d)(1)(ii)(H) and
(iii), (d)(2) and (d)(3)(ii). The application for approval of
construction would include, instead, a brief description of the source
including the types of listed oilseeds processed, nominal operating
capacity, and type of desolventizer(s) used.
    (2) The notification of actual startup date must also include
whether you have elected to operate under an initial startup period
subject to Sec. 63.2850(c)(2) and provide an estimate and justification
for the anticipated duration of the initial startup period.
    (c) Significant modification notifications. Any existing or new
source that plans to undergo a significant modification as defined in
Sec. 63.2872 must submit two reports as described in paragraphs (c)(1)
and (2) of this section:
    (1) Initial notification. You must submit an initial notification to
the agency responsible for these NESHAP 30 days prior to initial startup
of the significantly modified source. The initial notification must
demonstrate that the

[[Page 368]]

proposed changes qualify as a significant modification. The initial
notification must include the items in paragraphs (c)(1)(i) and (ii) of
this section:
    (i) The expected startup date of the modified source.
    (ii) A description of the significant modification including a list
of the equipment that will be replaced or modified. If the significant
modification involves changes other than adding or replacing extractors,
desolventizer-toasters (conventional and specialty), and meal dryer-
coolers, then you must also include the fixed capital cost of the new
components, expressed as a percentage of the fixed capital cost to build
a comparable new vegetable oil production process; supporting
documentation for the cost estimate; and documentation that the proposed
changes will significantly affect solvent losses.
    (2) Notification of actual startup. You must submit a notification
of actual startup date within 15 days after initial startup of the
modified source. The notification must include the items in paragraphs
(c)(2)(i) through (iv) of this section:
    (i) The initial startup date of the modified source.
    (ii) An indication whether you have elected to operate under an
initial startup period subject to Sec. 63.2850(d)(2).
    (iii) The anticipated duration of any initial startup period.
    (iv) A justification for the anticipated duration of any initial
startup period.
    (d) Notification of compliance status. As an existing, new, or
reconstructed source, you must submit a notification of compliance
status report to the responsible agency no later than 60 days after
determining your initial 12 operating months compliance ratio. If you
are an existing source, you generally must submit this notification no
later than 50 calendar months after the effective date of these NESHAP
(36 calendar months for compliance, 12 operating months to record data,
and 2 calendar months to complete the report). If you are a new or
reconstructed source, the notification of compliance status is generally
due no later than 20 calendar months after initial startup (6 calendar
months for the initial startup period, 12 operating months to record
data, and 2 calendar months to complete the report). The notification of
compliance status must contain the items in paragraphs (d)(1) through
(6) of this section:
    (1) The name and address of the owner or operator.
    (2) The physical address of the vegetable oil production process.
    (3) Each listed oilseed type processed during the previous 12
operating months.
    (4) Each HAP identified under Sec. 63.2854(a) as being present in
concentrations greater than 1 percent by volume in each delivery of
solvent received during the 12 operating months period used for the
initial compliance determination.
    (5) A statement designating the source as a major source of HAP or a
demonstration that the source qualifies as an area source. An area
source is a source that is not a major source and is not collocated
within a plant site with other sources that are individually or
collectively a major source.
    (6) A compliance certification indicating whether the source
complied with all of the requirements of this subpart throughout the 12
operating months used for the initial source compliance determination.
This certification must include a certification of the items in
paragraphs (d)(6)(i) through (iii) of this section:
    (i) The plan for demonstrating compliance (as described in Sec.
63.2851) and SSM plan (as described in Sec. 63.2852) are complete and
available on-site for inspection.
    (ii) You are following the procedures described in the plan for
demonstrating compliance.
    (iii) The compliance ratio is less than or equal to 1.00.



Sec. 63.2861  What reports must I submit and when?

    After the initial notifications, you must submit the reports in
paragraphs (a) through (d) of this section to the agency responsible for
these NESHAP at the appropriate time intervals:
    (a) Annual compliance certifications. The first annual compliance
certification is due 12 calendar months after

[[Page 369]]

you submit the notification of compliance status. Each subsequent annual
compliance certification is due 12 calendar months after the previous
annual compliance certification. The annual compliance certification
provides the compliance status for each operating month during the 12
calendar months period ending 60 days prior to the date on which the
report is due. Include the information in paragraphs (a)(1) through (6)
of this section in the annual certification:
    (1) The name and address of the owner or operator.
    (2) The physical address of the vegetable oil production process.
    (3) Each listed oilseed type processed during the 12 calendar months
period covered by the report.
    (4) Each HAP identified under Sec. 63.2854(a) as being present in
concentrations greater than 1 percent by volume in each delivery of
solvent received during the 12 calendar months period covered by the
report.
    (5) A statement designating the source as a major source of HAP or a
demonstration that the source qualifies as an area source. An area
source is a source that is not a major source and is not collocated
within a plant site with other sources that are individually or
collectively a major source.
    (6) A compliance certification to indicate whether the source was in
compliance for each compliance determination made during the 12 calendar
months period covered by the report. For each such compliance
determination, you must include a certification of the items in
paragraphs (a)(6)(i) through (ii) of this section:
    (i) You are following the procedures described in the plan for
demonstrating compliance.
    (ii) The compliance ratio is less than or equal to 1.00.
    (b) Deviation notification report. Submit a deviation report for
each compliance determination you make in which the compliance ratio
exceeds 1.00 as determined under Sec. 63.2840(c). Submit the deviation
report by the end of the month following the calendar month in which you
determined the deviation. The deviation notification report must include
the items in paragraphs (b)(1) through (4) of this section:
    (1) The name and address of the owner or operator.
    (2) The physical address of the vegetable oil production process.
    (3) Each listed oilseed type processed during the 12 operating
months period for which you determined the deviation.
    (4) The compliance ratio comprising the deviation. You may reduce
the frequency of submittal of the deviation notification report if the
agency responsible for these NESHAP does not object as provided in Sec.
63.10(e)(3)(iii).
    (c) Periodic startup, shutdown, and malfunction report. If you
choose to operate your source under an initial startup period subject to
Sec. 63.2850(c)(2) or (d)(2) or a malfunction period subject to Sec.
63.2850(e)(2), you must submit a periodic SSM report by the end of the
calendar month following each month in which the initial startup period
or malfunction period occurred. The periodic SSM report must include the
items in paragraphs (c)(1) through (3) of this section:
    (1) The name, title, and signature of a source's responsible
official who is certifying that the report accurately states that all
actions taken during the initial startup or malfunction period were
consistent with the SSM plan.
    (2) A description of events occurring during the time period, the
date and duration of the events, and reason the time interval qualifies
as an initial startup period or malfunction period.
    (3) An estimate of the solvent loss during the initial startup or
malfunction period with supporting documentation.
    (d) Immediate SSM reports. If you handle a SSM during an initial
startup period subject to Sec. 63.2850(c)(2) or (d)(2) or a malfunction
period subject to Sec. 63.2850(e)(2) differently from procedures in the
SSM plan and the relevant emission requirements in Sec. 63.2840 are
exceeded, then you must submit an immediate SSM report. Immediate SSM
reports consist of a telephone call or facsimile transmission to the
responsible agency within 2 working days after starting actions
inconsistent with the SSM plan, followed by a letter within 7 working
days after the end of the event. The letter must include the

[[Page 370]]

items in paragraphs (d)(1) through (3) of this section:
    (1) The name, title, and signature of a source's responsible
official who is certifying the accuracy of the report, an explanation of
the event, and the reasons for not following the SSM plan.
    (2) A description and date of the SSM event, its duration, and
reason it qualifies as a SSM.
    (3) An estimate of the solvent loss for the duration of the SSM
event with supporting documentation.

[66 FR 19011, Apr. 12, 2001, as amended at 67 FR 16321, Apr. 5, 2002]



Sec. 63.2862  What records must I keep?

    (a) You must satisfy the recordkeeping requirements of this section
by the compliance date for your source specified in Table 1 of Sec.
63.2834.
    (b) Prepare a plan for demonstrating compliance (as described in
Sec. 63.2851) and a SSM plan (as described in Sec. 63.2852). In these
two plans, describe the procedures you will follow in obtaining and
recording data, and determining compliance under normal operations or a
SSM subject to the Sec. 63.2850(c)(2) or (d)(2) initial startup period
or the Sec. 63.2850(e)(2) malfunction period. Complete both plans
before the compliance date for your source and keep them on-site and
readily available as long as the source is operational.
    (c) If your source processes any listed oilseed, record the items in
paragraphs (c)(1) through (5) of this section:
    (1) For the solvent inventory, record the information in paragraphs
(c)(1)(i) through (vii) of this section in accordance with your plan for
demonstrating compliance:
    (i) Dates that define each operating status period during a calendar
month.
    (ii) The operating status of your source such as normal operation,
nonoperating, initial startup period, malfunction period, or exempt
operation for each recorded time interval.
    (iii) Record the gallons of extraction solvent in the inventory on
the beginning and ending dates of each normal operating period.
    (iv) The gallons of all extraction solvent received, purchased, and
recovered during each calendar month.
    (v) All extraction solvent inventory adjustments, additions or
subtractions. You must document the reason for the adjustment and
justify the quantity of the adjustment.
    (vi) The total solvent loss for each calendar month, regardless of
the source operating status.
    (vii) The actual solvent loss in gallons for each operating month.
    (2) For the weighted average volume fraction of HAP in the
extraction solvent, you must record the items in paragraphs (c)(2)(i)
through (iii) of this section:
    (i) The gallons of extraction solvent received in each delivery.
    (ii) The volume fraction of each HAP exceeding 1 percent by volume
in each delivery of extraction solvent.
    (iii) The weighted average volume fraction of HAP in extraction
solvent received since the end of the last operating month as determined
in accordance with Sec. 63.2854(b)(2).
    (3) For each type of listed oilseed processed, record the items in
paragraphs (c)(3)(i) through (vi) of this section, in accordance with
your plan for demonstrating compliance:
    (i) The dates that define each operating status period. These dates
must be the same as the dates entered for the extraction solvent
inventory.
    (ii) The operating status of your source such as normal operation,
nonoperating, initial startup period, malfunction period, or exempt
operation for each recorded time interval. On the log for each type of
listed oilseed that is not being processed during a normal operating
period, you must record which type of listed oilseed is being processed
in addition to the source operating status.
    (iii) The oilseed inventory for the type of listed oilseed being
processed on the beginning and ending dates of each normal operating
period.
    (iv) The tons of each type of listed oilseed received at the
affected source each normal operating period.
    (v) All listed oilseed inventory adjustments, additions or
subtractions for normal operating periods. You must document the reason
for the adjustment and justify the quantity of the adjustment.
    (vi) The tons of each type of listed oilseed processed during each
operating month.

[[Page 371]]

    (d) After your source has processed listed oilseed for 12 operating
months, and you are not operating during an initial startup period as
described in Sec. 63.2850(c)(2) or (d)(2), or a malfunction period as
described in Sec. 63.2850(e)(2), record the items in paragraphs (d)(1)
through (5) of this section by the end of the calendar month following
each operating month:
    (1) The 12 operating months rolling sum of the actual solvent loss
in gallons as described in Sec. 63.2853(c).
    (2) The weighted average volume fraction of HAP in extraction
solvent received for the previous 12 operating months as described in
Sec. 63.2854(b)(3).
    (3) The 12 operating months rolling sum of each type of listed
oilseed processed at the affected source in tons as described in Sec.
63.2855(c).
    (4) A determination of the compliance ratio. Using the values from
Sec. Sec. 63.2853, 63.2854, 63.2855, and Table 1 of Sec. 63.2840,
calculate the compliance ratio using Equation 2 of Sec. 63.2840.
    (5) A statement of whether the source is in compliance with all of
the requirements of this subpart. This includes a determination of
whether you have met all of the applicable requirements in Sec.
63.2850.
    (e) For each SSM event subject to an initial startup period as
described in Sec. 63.2850(c)(2) or (d)(2), or a malfunction period as
described in Sec. 63.2850(e)(2), record the items in paragraphs (e)(1)
through (3) of this section by the end of the calendar month following
each month in which the initial startup period or malfunction period
occurred:
    (1) A description and date of the SSM event, its duration, and
reason it qualifies as an initial startup or malfunction.
    (2) An estimate of the solvent loss in gallons for the duration of
the initial startup or malfunction period with supporting documentation.
    (3) A checklist or other mechanism to indicate whether the SSM plan
was followed during the initial startup or malfunction period.



Sec. 63.2863  In what form and how long must I keep my records?

    (a) Your records must be in a form suitable and readily available
for review in accordance with Sec. 63.10(b)(1).
    (b) As specified in Sec. 63.10(b)(1), you must keep each record for
5 years following the date of each occurrence, measurement, maintenance,
corrective action, report, or record.
    (c) You must keep each record on-site for at least 2 years after the
date of each occurrence, measurement, maintenance, corrective action,
report, or record, in accordance with Sec. 3.10(b)(1). You can keep the
records off-site for the remaining 3 years.

                   Other Requirements and Information



Sec. 63.2870  What parts of the General Provisions apply to me?

    Table 1 of this section shows which parts of the General Provisions
in Sec. Sec. 63.1 through 63.15 apply to you. Table 1 of Sec. 63.2870
follows:

     Table 1 to Sec. 63.2870--Applicability of 40 CFR Part 63, Subpart A, to 40 CFR, Part 63, Subpart GGGG
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     Subject of       Brief description      Applies to
  General provisions citation         citation         of requirement         subpart            Explanation
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.1....................  Applicability.....  Initial             Yes..............  ....................
                                                      applicability
                                                      determination;
                                                      applicability
                                                      after standard
                                                      established;
                                                      permit
                                                      requirements;
                                                      extensions;
                                                      notifications.
Sec. 63.2....................  Definitions.......  Definitions for     Yes..............  Except as
                                                      part 63 standards.                     specifically
                                                                                             provided in this
                                                                                             subpart.
Sec. 63.3....................  Units and           Units and           Yes..............
                                  abbreviations.      abbreviations for
                                                      part 63 standards.
Sec. 63.4....................  Prohibited          Prohibited          Yes..............  ....................
                                  activities and      activities;
                                  circumvention.      compliance date;
                                                      circumvention;
                                                      severability.

[[Page 372]]


Sec. 63.5....................  Construction/       Applicability;      Yes..............  Except for
                                  reconstruction.     applications;                          subsections of Sec.
                                                      approvals.                               63.5 as listed
                                                                                             below.
Sec. 63.5(c).................  [Reserved]........  ..................  .................  ....................
Sec. 63.5(d)(1)(ii)(H).......  Application for     Type and quantity   No...............  All sources emit
                                  approval.           of HAP, operating                      HAP. Subpart GGGG
                                                      parameters.                            does not require
                                                                                             control from
                                                                                             specific emission
                                                                                             points.
Sec. 63.5(d)(1)(ii)(I).......  [Reserved]........  ..................  .................  ....................
Sec. 63.5(d)(1)(iii), (d)(2),  ..................  Application for     No...............  The requirements of
 (d)(3)(ii).                                          approval.                              the application for
                                                                                             approval for new,
                                                                                             reconstructed and
                                                                                             significantly
                                                                                             modified sources
                                                                                             are described in
                                                                                             Sec. 63.2860(b)
                                                                                             and (c) of subpart
                                                                                             GGGG. General
                                                                                             provision
                                                                                             requirements for
                                                                                             identification of
                                                                                             HAP emission points
                                                                                             or estimates of
                                                                                             actual emissions
                                                                                             are not required.
                                                                                             Descriptions of
                                                                                             control and
                                                                                             methods, and the
                                                                                             estimated and
                                                                                             actual control
                                                                                             efficiency of such
                                                                                             do not apply.
                                                                                             Requirements for
                                                                                             describing control
                                                                                             equipment and the
                                                                                             estimated and
                                                                                             actual control
                                                                                             efficiency of such
                                                                                             equipment apply
                                                                                             only to control
                                                                                             equipment to which
                                                                                             the subpart GGGG
                                                                                             requirements for
                                                                                             quantifying.
Sec. 63.6....................  Applicability of    Applicability.....  Yes..............  Except for
                                  General                                                    subsections of Sec.
                                  Provisions.                                                  63.6 as listed
                                                                                             below.
Sec. 63.6(b)(1)-(3)..........  Compliance dates,   ..................  No...............  Section 63.2834 of
                                  new and                                                    subpart GGGG
                                  reconstructed                                              specifies the
                                  sources.                                                   compliance dates
                                                                                             for new and
                                                                                             reconstructed
                                                                                             sources.
Sec. 63.6(b)(6)..............  [Reserved]........  ..................  .................  ....................
Sec. 63.6(c)(3)-(4)..........  [Reserved]........  ..................  .................  ....................
Sec. 63.6(d).................  [Reserved]........  ..................  .................  ....................
Sec. 63.6(e)(1) through        Operation and       ..................  Yes..............  Minimize emissions
 (e)(3)(ii) and Sec. maintenance                                                to the extent
 63.6(e)(3)(v) through (vii).     requirements.                                              practical.
Sec. 63.6(e)(3)(iii).........  Operation and       ..................  No...............  Minimize emissions
                                  maintenance                                                to the extent
                                  requirements.                                              practical
Sec. 63.6(e)(3)(iv)..........  Operation and       ..................  No...............  Report SSM and in
                                  maintenance                                                accordance with
                                  requirements.                                              Sec. 63.2861(c)
                                                                                             and (d).
Sec. 63.6(e)(3)(viii)........  Operation and       ..................  Yes..............  Except, report each
                                  maintenance                                                revision to your
                                  requirements.                                              SSM plan in
                                                                                             accordance with
                                                                                             Sec. 63.2861(c)
                                                                                             rather than Sec.
                                                                                             63.10(d)(5) as
                                                                                             required under Sec.
                                                                                               63.6(e)(3)
                                                                                             (viii).
Sec. 63.6(e)(3)(ix)..........  Title V permit....  ..................  Yes..............
Sec. 63.6(f)-(g).............  Compliance with     Comply with         No...............  Subpart GGGG does
                                  nonopacity          emission                               not have nonopacity
                                  emission            standards at all                       requirements.
                                  standards except    times except
                                  during SSM.         during SSM.
Sec. 63.6(h).................  Opacity/Visible     ..................  No...............  Subpart GGGG has no
                                  emission (VE)                                              opacity or VE
                                  standards.                                                 standards.
Sec. 63.6(i).................  Compliance          Procedures and      Yes..............  ....................
                                  extension.          criteria for
                                                      responsible
                                                      agency to grant
                                                      compliance
                                                      extension.
Sec. 63.6(j).................  Presidential        President may       Yes..............  ....................
                                  compliance          exempt source
                                  exemption.          category from
                                                      requirement to
                                                      comply with
                                                      subpart.

[[Page 373]]


Sec. 63.7....................  Performance         Schedule,           Yes..............  Subpart GGGG
                                  testing             conditions,                            requires
                                  requirements.       notifications and                      performance testing
                                                      procedures.                            only if the source
                                                                                             applies additional
                                                                                             control that
                                                                                             destroys solvent.
                                                                                             Section
                                                                                             63.2850(a)(6)
                                                                                             requires sources to
                                                                                             follow the
                                                                                             performance testing
                                                                                             guidelines of the
                                                                                             General Provisions
                                                                                             if a control is
                                                                                             added.
Sec. 63.8....................  Monitoring          ..................  No...............  Subpart GGGG does
                                  requirements.                                              not require
                                                                                             monitoring other
                                                                                             than as specified
                                                                                             therein.
Sec. 63.9....................  Notification        Applicability and   Yes..............  Except for
                                  requirements.       state delegation.                      subsections of Sec.
                                                                                               63.9 as listed
                                                                                             below.
Sec. 63.9(b)(2)..............  Notification        Initial             No...............  Section 63.2860(a)
                                  requirements.       notification                           of subpart GGGG
                                                      requirements for                       specifies the
                                                      existing sources.                      requirements of the
                                                                                             initial
                                                                                             notification for
                                                                                             existing sources.
Sec. 63.9(b)(3)-(5)..........  Notification        Notification        Yes..............  Except the
                                  requirements.       requirement for                        information
                                                      certain new/                           requirements differ
                                                      reconstructed                          as described in
                                                      sources.                               Sec. 63.2860(b)
                                                                                             of subpart GGGG.
Sec. 63.9(e).................  Notification of     Notify responsible  Yes..............  Applies only if
                                  performance test.   agency 60 days                         performance testing
                                                      ahead.                                 is performed.
Sec. 63.9(f).................  Notification of VE/ Notify responsible  No...............  Subpart GGGG has no
                                  opacity             agency 30 days                         opacity or VE
                                  observations.       ahead.                                 standards.
Sec. 63.9(g).................  Additional          Notification of     No...............  Subpart GGGG has no
                                  notifications       performance                            CMS requirements.
                                  when using a        evaluation;
                                  continuous          Notification
                                  monitoring system   using COMS data;
                                  (CMS).              notification that
                                                      exceeded
                                                      criterion for
                                                      relative accuracy.
Sec. 63.9(h).................  Notification of     Contents..........  No...............  Section 63.2860(d)
                                  compliance status.                                         of subpart GGGG
                                                                                             specifies
                                                                                             requirements for
                                                                                             the notification of
                                                                                             compliance status.
Sec. 63.10...................  Recordkeeping/      Schedule for        Yes..............  Except for
                                  reporting.          reporting, record                      subsections of Sec.
                                                      storage.                                 63.10 as listed
                                                                                             below.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(i)..........  Recordkeeping.....  Record SSM event..  Yes..............  Applicable to
                                                                                             periods when
                                                                                             sources must
                                                                                             implement their SSM
                                                                                             plan as specified
                                                                                             in subpart GGGG.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(ii)-(iii)...  Recordkeeping.....  Malfunction of air  No...............  Applies only if air
                                                      pollution                              pollution control
                                                      equipment.                             equipment has been
                                                                                             added to the
                                                                                             process and is
                                                                                             necessary for the
                                                                                             source to meet the
                                                                                             emission limit.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(vi).........  Recordkeeping.....  CMS recordkeeping.  No...............  Subpart GGGG has no
                                                                                             CMS requirements.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(viii)-(ix)..  Recordkeeping.....  Conditions of       Yes..............  Applies only if
                                                      performance test.                      performance tests
                                                                                             are performed.
                                                                                             Subpart GGGG does
                                                                                             not have any CMS
                                                                                             opacity or VE
                                                                                             observation
                                                                                             requirements.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(x)-(xii)....  Recordkeeping.....  CMS, performance    No...............  Subpart GGGG does
                                                      testing, and                           not require CMS.
                                                      opacity and VE
                                                      observations
                                                      recordkeeping.
Sec. 63.10(c)................  Recordkeeping.....  Additional CMS      No...............  Subpart GGGG does
                                                      recordkeeping.                         not require CMS.
Sec. 63.10(d)(2).............  Reporting.........  Reporting           Yes..............  Applies only if
                                                      performance test                       performance testing
                                                      results.                               is performed.
Sec. 63.10(d)(3).............  Reporting.........  Reporting opacity   No...............  Subpart GGGG has no
                                                      or VE                                  opacity or VE
                                                      observations.                          standards.
Sec. 63.10(d)(4).............  Reporting.........  Progress reports..  Yes..............  Applies only if a
                                                                                             condition of
                                                                                             compliance
                                                                                             extension exists.
Sec. 63.10(d)(5).............  Reporting.........  SSM reporting.....  No...............  Section 63.2861(c)
                                                                                             and (d) specify SSM
                                                                                             reporting
                                                                                             requirements.
Sec. 63.10(e)................  Reporting.........  Additional CMS      No...............  Subpart GGGG does
                                                      reports.                               not require CMS.

[[Page 374]]


Sec. 63.11...................  Control device      Requirements for    Yes..............  Applies only if your
                                  requirements.       flares.                                source uses a flare
                                                                                             to control solvent
                                                                                             emissions. Subpart
                                                                                             GGGG does not
                                                                                             require flares.
Sec. 63.12...................  State authority     State authority to  Yes..............  ....................
                                  and delegations.    enforce standards.
Sec. 63.13...................  State/regional      Addresses where     Yes..............  ....................
                                  addresses.          reports,
                                                      notifications,
                                                      and requests are
                                                      sent.
Sec. 63.14...................  Incorporation by    Test methods        Yes..............  ....................
                                  reference.          incorporated by
                                                      reference.
Sec. 63.15...................  Availability of     Public and          Yes..............  ....................
                                  information and     confidential
                                  confidentiality.    information.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[66 FR 19011, Apr. 12, 2001, as amended at 67 FR 16321, Apr. 5, 2002; 71
FR 20463, Apr. 20, 2006]



Sec. 63.2871  Who implements and enforces this subpart?

    (a) This subpart can be implemented by us, the U.S. EPA, or a
delegated authority such as your State, local, or tribal agency. If the
U.S. EPA Administrator has delegated authority to your State, local, or
tribal agency, then that agency, as well as the U.S. EPA, has the
authority to implement and enforce this subpart. You should contact your
U.S. EPA Regional Office to find out if this subpart is delegated to
your State, local, or tribal agency.
    (b) In delegating implementation and enforcement authority of this
subpart to a State, local, or tribal agency under section 40 CFR part
63, subpart E, the authorities contained in paragraph (c) of this
section are retained by the Administrator of the U.S. EPA and are not
transferred to the State, local, or tribal agency.
    (c) The authorities that will not be delegated to State, local, or
tribal agencies are as follows:
    (1) Approval of alternative nonopacity emissions standards under
Sec. 63.6(g).
    (2) Approval of alternative opacity standards under Sec.
63.6(h)(9).
    (3) Approval of major alternatives to test methods under Sec.
63.7(e)(2)(ii) and (f) and as defined in Sec. 63.90.
    (4) Approval of major alternatives to monitoring under Sec. 63.8(f)
and as defined in Sec. 63.90.
    (5) Approval of major alternatives to recordkeeping and reporting
under Sec. 63.10(f) and as defined in Sec. 63.90.



Sec. 63.2872  What definitions apply to this subpart?

    Terms used in this subpart are defined in the sources listed:
    (a) The Clean Air Act, section 112(a).
    (b) In 40 CFR 63.2, the NESHAP General Provisions.
    (c) In this section as follows:
    Accounting month means a time interval defined by a business firm
during which corporate economic and financial factors are determined on
a consistent and regular basis. An accounting month will consist of
approximately 4 to 5 calendar weeks and each accounting month will be of
approximate equal duration. An accounting month may not correspond
exactly to a calendar month, but 12 accounting months will correspond
exactly to a calendar year.
    Actual solvent loss means the gallons of solvent lost from a source
during 12 operating months as determined in accordance with Sec.
63.2853.
    Agricultural product means any commercially grown plant or plant
product.
    Allowable HAP loss means the gallons of HAP that would have been
lost from a source if the source was operating at the solvent loss
factor for each listed oilseed type. The allowable HAP loss in gallons
is determined by multiplying

[[Page 375]]

the tons of each oilseed type processed during the previous 12 operating
months, as determined in accordance with Sec. 63.2855, by the
corresponding oilseed solvent loss factor (gal/ton) listed in Table 1 of
Sec. 63.2840, and by the dimensionless constant 0.64, and summing the
result for all oilseed types processed.
    Area source means any source that does not meet the major source
definition.
    As received is the basis upon which all oilseed measurements must be
determined and refers to the oilseed chemical and physical
characteristics as initially received by the source and prior to any
oilseed handling and processing.
    Batch operation means any process that operates in a manner where
the addition of raw material and withdrawal of product do not occur
simultaneously. Typically, raw material is added to a process,
operational steps occur, and a product is removed from the process. More
raw material is then added to the process and the cycle repeats.
    Calendar month means 1 month as specified in a calendar.
    Compliance date means the date on which monthly compliance
recordkeeping begins. For existing sources, recordkeeping typically
begins 3 years after the effective date of the subpart. For new and
reconstructed sources, recordkeeping typically begins upon initial
startup, except as noted in Sec. 63.2834.
    Compliance ratio means a ratio of the actual HAP loss in gallons
from the previous 12 operating months to an allowable HAP loss in
gallons, which is determined by using oilseed solvent loss factors in
Table 1 of Sec. 63.2840, the weighted average volume fraction of HAP in
solvent received for the previous 12 operating months, and the tons of
each type of listed oilseed processed in the previous 12 operating
months. Months during which no listed oilseed is processed, or months
during which the Sec. 63.2850(c)(2) or (d)(2) initial startup period or
the Sec. 63.2850(e)(2) malfunction period applies, are excluded from
this calculation. Equation 2 of Sec. 63.2840 is used to calculate this
value. If the value is less than or equal to 1.00, the source is in
compliance. If the value is greater than 1.00, the source is deviating
from compliance.
    Continuous operation means any process that adds raw material and
withdraws product simultaneously. Mass, temperature, concentration and
other properties typically approach steady-state conditions.
    Conventional desolventizer means a desolventizer toaster that
operates with indirect and direct-contact steam to remove solvent from
the extracted meal. Oilseeds processed in a conventional desolventizer
produce crude vegetable oil and crude meal products, such as animal
feed.
    Corn germ dry milling means a source that processes corn germ that
has been separated from the other corn components using a ``dry''
process of mechanical chafing and air sifting.
    Corn germ wet milling means a source that processes corn germ that
has been separated from other corn components using a ``wet'' process of
centrifuging a slurry steeped in a dilute sulfurous acid solution.
    Exempt period means a period of time during which a source processes
agricultural products not defined as listed oilseed.
    Extraction solvent means an organic chemical medium used to remove
oil from an oilseed. Typically, the extraction solvent is a commercial
grade of hexane isomers which have an approximate HAP content of 64
percent by volume.
    Hazardous air pollutant (HAP) means any substance or mixture of
substances listed as a hazardous air pollutant under section 112(b) of
the Clean Air Act, as of April 12, 2001.
    Initial startup date means the first calendar day that a new,
reconstructed or significantly modified source processes any listed
oilseed.
    Initial startup period means a period of time from the initial
startup date of a new, reconstructed or significantly modified source,
for which you choose to operate the source under an initial startup
period subject to Sec. 63.2850(c)(2) or (d)(2). During an initial
startup period, a source complies with the standards by minimizing HAP
emissions to the extent practical. The initial startup period following
initial startup of a new or reconstructed source may not

[[Page 376]]

exceed 6 calendar months. The initial startup period following a
significant modification may not exceed 3 calendar months. Solvent and
oilseed inventory information recorded during the initial startup period
is excluded from use in any compliance ratio determinations.
    Large cottonseed plant means a vegetable oil production process that
processes 120,000 tons or more of cottonseed and other listed oilseed
during all normal operating periods in a 12 operating months period used
to determine compliance.
    Malfunction period means a period of time between the beginning and
end of a process malfunction and the time reasonably necessary for a
source to correct the malfunction for which you choose to operate the
source under a malfunction period subject to Sec. 63.2850(e)(2). This
period may include the duration of an unscheduled process shutdown,
continued operation during a malfunction, or the subsequent process
startup after a shutdown resulting from a malfunction. During a
malfunction period, a source complies with the standards by minimizing
HAP emissions to the extent practical. Therefore, solvent and oilseed
inventory information recorded during a malfunction period is excluded
from use in any compliance ratio determinations.
    Mechanical extraction means removing vegetable oil from oilseeds
using only mechanical devices such as presses or screws that physically
force the oil from the oilseed. Mechanical extraction techniques use no
organic solvents to remove oil from an oilseed.
    Nonoperating period means any period of time in which a source
processes no agricultural product. This operating status does not apply
during any period in which the source operates under an initial startup
period as described in Sec. 63.2850(c)(2) or (d)(2), or a malfunction
period, as described in Sec. 63.2850(e)(2).
    Normal operating period means any period of time in which a source
processes a listed oilseed that is not categorized as an initial startup
period as described in Sec. 63.2850(c)(2) or (d)(2), or a malfunction
period, as described in Sec. 63.2850(e)(2). At the beginning and ending
dates of a normal operating period, solvent and oilseed inventory
information is recorded and included in the compliance ratio
determination.
    Oilseed or listed oilseed means the following agricultural products:
corn germ, cottonseed, flax, peanut, rapeseed (for example, canola),
safflower, soybean, and sunflower.
    Oilseed solvent loss factor means a ratio expressed as gallons of
solvent loss per ton of oilseed processed. The solvent loss factors are
presented in Table 1 of Sec. 63.2840 and are used to determine the
allowable HAP loss.
    Operating month means any calendar or accounting month in which a
source processes any quantity of listed oilseed, excluding any entire
calendar or accounting month in which the source operated under an
initial startup period as described in Sec. 63.2850(c)(2) or (d)(2), or
a malfunction period as described in Sec. 63.2850(e)(2). An operating
month may include time intervals characterized by several types of
operating status. However, an operating month must have at least one
normal operating period.
    Significant modification means the addition of new equipment or the
modification of existing equipment that:
    (1) Significantly affects solvent losses from your vegetable oil
production process;
    (2) The fixed capital cost of the new components represents a
significant percentage of the fixed capital cost of building a
comparable new vegetable oil production process;
    (3) The fixed capital cost of the new equipment does not constitute
reconstruction as defined in Sec. 63.2; and
    (4) Examples of significant modifications include replacement of or
major changes to solvent recovery equipment such as extractors,
desolventizer-toasters/dryer-coolers, flash desolventizers, and
distillation equipment associated with the mineral oil system, and
equipment affecting desolventizing efficiency and steady-state operation
of your vegetable oil production process such as flaking mills, oilseed
heating and conditioning equipment, and cracking mills.
    Small cottonseed plant means a vegetable oil production process that
processes less than 120,000 tons of cottonseed and other listed oilseed
during all

[[Page 377]]

normal operating periods in a 12 operating months period used to
determine compliance.
    Solvent extraction means removing vegetable oil from listed oilseed
using an organic solvent in a direct-contact system.
    Solvent working capacity means the volume of extraction solvent
normally retained in solvent recovery equipment. Examples include
components such as the solvent extractor, desolventizer-toaster, solvent
storage and working tanks, mineral oil absorption system, condensers,
and oil/solvent distillation system.
    Specialty desolventizer means a desolventizer that removes excess
solvent from soybean meal using vacuum conditions, energy from
superheated solvent vapors, or reduced operating conditions (e.g.,
temperature) as compared to the typical operation of a conventional
desolventizer. Soybeans processed in a specialty desolventizer result in
high-protein vegetable meal products for human and animal consumption,
such as calf milk replacement products and meat extender products.
    Vegetable oil production process means the equipment comprising a
continuous process for producing crude vegetable oil and meal products,
including specialty soybean products, in which oil is removed from
listed oilseeds through direct contact with an organic solvent. Process
equipment typically includes the following components: oilseed
preparation operations (including conditioning, drying, dehulling, and
cracking), solvent extractors, desolventizer-toasters, meal dryers, meal
coolers, meal conveyor systems, oil distillation units, solvent
evaporators and condensers, solvent recovery system (also referred to as
a mineral oil absorption system), vessels storing solvent-laden
materials, and crude meal packaging and storage vessels. A vegetable oil
production process does not include vegetable oil refining operations
(including operations such as bleaching, hydrogenation, and deodorizing)
and operations that engage in additional chemical treatment of crude
soybean meals produced in specialty desolventizer units (including
operations such as soybean isolate production).

[66 FR 19011, Apr. 12, 2001, as amended at 71 FR 20464, Apr. 20, 2006]



 Subpart HHHH_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants
                for Wet-Formed Fiberglass Mat Production

    Source: 67 FR 17835, Apr. 11, 2002, unless otherwise noted.

                        What This Subpart Covers



Sec. 63.2980  What is the purpose of this subpart?

    This subpart establishes national emission standards for hazardous
air pollutants (NESHAP) for emissions from facilities that produce wet-
formed fiberglass mat. This subpart also establishes requirements to
demonstrate initial and continuous compliance with the emission
limitations.



Sec. 63.2981  Does this subpart apply to me?

    You must comply with this subpart if you meet the criteria in
paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section:
    (a) You own or operate a drying and curing oven at a wet-formed
fiberglass mat production facility.
    (b) Your drying and curing oven or the facility at which your drying
and curing oven is located is a major source of hazardous air pollutants
(HAP). A major source is any stationary source or group of stationary
sources located within a contiguous area and under common control that
emits or can potentially emit, considering controls, in the aggregate,
9.07 megagrams (10 tons) or more per year of a single HAP or 22.68
megagrams (25 tons) or more per year of any combination of HAP.



Sec. 63.2982  What parts of my plant does this subpart cover?

    (a) This subpart applies to each new, reconstructed, or existing
affected source. The affected source (the portion of your plant covered
by this subpart) is each wet-formed fiberglass mat drying and curing
oven.

[[Page 378]]

    (b) An affected source is a new affected source if you commenced
construction of the affected source after May 26, 2000, and you meet the
applicability criteria in Sec. 63.2981 at start-up.
    (c) An affected source is reconstructed if you meet the criteria as
defined in Sec. 63.2.
    (d) An affected source is existing if it is not new or
reconstructed.

                          Emission Limitations



Sec. 63.2983  What emission limits must I meet?

    (a) You must limit the formaldehyde emissions from each drying and
curing oven by either:
    (1) Limiting emissions of formaldehyde to 0.03 kilograms or less per
megagram (0.05 pounds per ton) of fiberglass mat produced; or
    (2) Reducing uncontrolled formaldehyde emissions by 96 percent or
more.
    (b) [Reserved]



Sec. 63.2984  What operating limits must I meet?

    (a) You must maintain operating parameters within established limits
or ranges specified in your operation, maintenance, and monitoring (OMM)
plan described in Sec. 63.2987. If there is a deviation of any of the
specified parameters from the limit or range specified in the OMM plan,
you must address the deviation according to paragraph (b) of this
section. You must comply with the operating limits specified in
paragraphs (a)(1) through (4) of this section:
    (1) You must operate the thermal oxidizer so that the average
operating temperature in any 3-hour block period does not fall below the
temperature established during your performance test and specified in
your OMM plan.
    (2) You must not use a resin with a free-formaldehyde content
greater than that of the resin used during your performance test and
specified in your OMM plan.
    (3) You must operate the wet-formed fiberglass mat production
process so that the average urea formaldehyde resin solids application
rate in any 3-hour block period does not exceed the average application
rate achieved during your performance test and specified in your OMM
plan.
    (4) If you use an add-on control device other than a thermal
oxidizer or wish to monitor an alternative parameter and comply with a
different operating limit, you must obtain approval for the alternative
monitoring under Sec. 63.8(f). You must include the approved
alternative monitoring and operating limits in the OMM plan specified in
Sec. 63.2987.
    (b) When during a period of normal operations you detect that an
operating parameter deviates from the limit or range established in
paragraph (a) of this section, you must initiate corrective actions
within 1 hour according to the provisions of your OMM plan. The
corrective actions must be completed in an expeditious manner as
specified in the OMM plan.
    (c) You must maintain and inspect control devices according to the
procedures specified in the OMM plan.
    (d) You must include the operating limits specified in paragraphs
(a)(1) through (4) of this section and their allowable ranges or levels
in your OMM plan. Your 40 CFR part 70 operating permit for the drying
and curing oven must contain a requirement that you develop and operate
according to an OMM plan at all times.
    (e) If you use a thermal oxidizer or other control device to achieve
the emission limits in Sec. 63.2983, you must capture and convey the
formaldehyde emissions from each drying and curing oven according to the
procedures in chapters 3 and 5 of ``Industrial Ventilation: A Manual of
Recommended Practice'' (23rd Edition). This publication is incorporated
by reference in Sec. 63.3003.

[67 FR 17835, Apr. 11, 2002, as amended at 71 FR 20464, Apr. 20, 2006]



Sec. 63.2985  When do I have to comply with these standards?

    (a) Existing drying and curing ovens must be in compliance with this
subpart no later than April 11, 2005.
    (b) New or reconstructed drying and curing ovens must be in
compliance with this subpart at startup or by April 11, 2002, whichever
is later.
    (c) If your facility is an area source that increases its emissions
or its potential to emit such that it becomes a

[[Page 379]]

major source of hazardous air pollutants, the following apply:
    (1) Any portion of the existing facility that is a new affected
source or a new reconstructed affected source must be in compliance upon
startup.
    (2) All other parts of the source must be in compliance with this
subpart 1 year after becoming a major source or by April 11, 2005,
whichever is later.



Sec. 63.2986  How do I comply with the standards?

    (a) You must install, maintain, and operate a thermal oxidizer or
other control device or implement a process modification that reduces
formaldehyde emissions from each drying and curing oven to the emission
limits specified in Sec. 63.2983.
    (b) You must comply with the operating limits specified in Sec.
63.2984. The operating limits prescribe the requirements for
demonstrating continuous compliance based on the OMM plan. You must
begin complying with the operating limits on the date by which you must
complete the initial performance test.
    (c) You must conduct a performance test according to Sec. Sec.
63.2991, 63.2992, and 63.2993 to demonstrate compliance for each drying
and curing oven subject to the emission limits in Sec. 63.2983, and to
establish or modify the operating limits or ranges for process or
control device parameters that will be monitored to demonstrate
continuous compliance.
    (d) You must install, calibrate, maintain, and operate devices that
monitor the parameters specified in your OMM plan at the frequency
specified in the plan. All continuous parameter monitoring systems must
be installed and operating no later than the applicable compliance date
specified in Sec. 63.2985.
    (e) You must prepare and follow a written OMM plan as specified in
Sec. 63.2987.
    (f) You must comply with the monitoring, recordkeeping,
notification, and reporting requirements of this subpart as required by
Sec. Sec. 63.2996 through 63.3000.
    (g) You must comply with the requirements in paragraphs (g)(1)
through (3) of this section.
    (1) You must be in compliance with the emission limits in Sec.
63.2983 and the operating limits in Sec. 63.2984 at all times, except
during periods of startup, shutdown, or malfunction.
    (2) You must always operate and maintain your affected source,
including air pollution control and monitoring equipment, according to
the provisions in Sec. 63.6(e)(1).
    (3) You must develop a written SSMP according to the provisions in
Sec. 63.6(e)(3). The SSMP must address the startup, shutdown, and
corrective actions taken for malfunctioning process and air pollution
control equipment.

[67 FR 17835, Apr. 11, 2002, as amended at 71 FR 20464, Apr. 20, 2006]

               Operation, Maintenance, and Monitoring Plan



Sec. 63.2987  What must my operation, maintenance, and monitoring
(OMM) plan include?

    (a) You must prescribe the monitoring that will be performed to
ensure compliance with these emission limitations. Minimum monitoring
requirements are listed in table 1 of this subpart. Your plan must
specify the items listed in paragraphs (a)(1) through (3) of this
section:
    (1) Each process and control device to be monitored, the type of
monitoring device that will be used, and the operating parameters that
will be monitored.
    (2) A monitoring schedule that specifies the frequency that the
parameter values will be determined and recorded.
    (3) The operating limits or ranges for each parameter that represent
continuous compliance with the emission limits in Sec. 63.2983.
Operating limits and ranges must be based on values of the monitored
parameters recorded during performance tests.
    (b) You must establish routine and long-term maintenance and
inspection schedules for each control device. You must incorporate in
the schedules the control device manufacturer's recommendations for
maintenance and inspections or equivalent procedures. If you use a
thermal oxidizer, the maintenance schedule must include procedures for
annual or more frequent inspection of the thermal oxidizer to ensure
that the structural and design integrity of the combustion chamber is

[[Page 380]]

maintained. At a minimum, you must meet the requirements of paragraphs
(b)(1) through (10) of this section:
    (1) Inspect all burners, pilot assemblies, and pilot sensing devices
for proper operation. Clean pilot sensor if necessary.
    (2) Ensure proper adjustment of combustion air and adjust if
necessary.
    (3) Inspect, when possible, all internal structures (such as
baffles) to ensure structural integrity per the design specifications.
    (4) Inspect dampers, fans, and blowers for proper operation.
    (5) Inspect motors for proper operation.
    (6) Inspect, when possible, combustion chamber refractory lining.
Clean and repair or replace lining if necessary.
    (7) Inspect the thermal oxidizer shell for proper sealing,
corrosion, and hot spots.
    (8) For the burn cycle that follows the inspection, document that
the thermal oxidizer is operating properly and make any necessary
adjustments.
    (9) Generally observe whether the equipment is maintained in good
operating condition.
    (10) Complete all necessary repairs as soon as practicable.
    (c) You must establish procedures for responding to operating
parameter deviations. At a minimum, the procedures must include the
information in paragraphs (c)(1) through (3) of this section.
    (1) Procedures for determining the cause of the operating parameter
deviation.
    (2) Actions for correcting the deviation and returning the operating
parameters to the allowable ranges or limits.
    (3) Procedures for recording the date and time that the deviation
began and ended, and the times corrective actions were initiated and
completed.
    (d) Your plan must specify the recordkeeping procedures to document
compliance with the emissions and operating limits. Table 1 of this
subpart establishes the minimum recordkeeping requirements.



Sec. 63.2988  [Reserved]



Sec. 63.2989  How do I change my OMM plan?

    Changes to the operating limits or ranges in your OMM plan require a
new performance test.
    (a) In order to revise the ranges or levels established for your
operating limits in Sec. 63.2984, you must meet the requirements in
paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section:
    (1) Submit a notification of performance test to the Administrator
as specified in Sec. 63.7(b) to revise your operating ranges or limits.
    (2) After completing the performance test to demonstrate that
compliance with the emissions limits can be achieved at the revised
levels of the operating limits, you must submit the performance test
results and the revised operating limits as part of the notification of
compliance status required under Sec. 63.9(h).
    (b) If you are revising the inspection and maintenance procedures in
your plan that are specified in Sec. 63.2987(b), you do not need to
conduct a new performance test.
    (c) If you plan to operate your process or control device under
alternative operating conditions and do not wish to revise your OMM plan
when you change operating conditions, you can perform a separate
compliance test to establish operating limits for each condition. You
can then include the operating limits for each condition in your OMM
plan. After completing the performance tests, you must record the date
and time when you change operations from one condition to another, the
condition under which you are operating, and the operating limits that
apply under that condition. If you can perform a single performance test
that establishes the most stringent operating limits that cover all
alternative operating conditions, then you do not need to comply with
the provisions of this paragraph.

[[Page 381]]



Sec. 63.2990  Can I conduct short-term experimental production runs
that cause parameters to deviate from operating limits?

    With the approval of the Administrator, you may conduct short-term
experimental production runs during which your operating parameters
deviate from the operating limits. Experimental runs may include, but
are not limited to, runs using resin with a higher free-formaldehyde
content than specified in the OMM plan, or using experimental pollution
prevention techniques. To conduct a short-term experimental production
run, you must complete the requirements in paragraphs (a) and (b) of
this section.
    (a) Prepare an application to the Administrator for approval to
conduct the experimental production runs. Your application must include
the items listed in paragraphs (a)(1) through (6) of this section.
    (1) The purpose of the experimental production run.
    (2) Identification of the affected line.
    (3) An explanation of how the operating parameters will deviate from
the previously approved ranges and limits.
    (4) The duration of the experimental production run.
    (5) The date and time of the experimental production run.
    (6) A description of any emission testing to be performed during the
experimental production run.
    (b) Submit the application to the Administrator for approval at
least 30 days before you conduct the experimental production run.
    (c) If you conduct such experimental production runs without first
receiving approval from the Administrator, then you must conduct a
performance test under those same experimental production run conditions
to show that you were in compliance with the formaldehyde emission
limits in Sec. 63.2983.

               Testing and Initial Compliance Requirements



Sec. 63.2991  When must I conduct performance tests?

    You must conduct a performance test for each drying and curing oven
subject to this subpart according to the provisions in paragraphs (a)
through (c) of this section:
    (a) Initially. You must conduct an initial performance test no later
than 180 days after the applicable compliance date specified in Sec.
63.2985. The initial performance test is used to demonstrate initial
compliance and establish operating parameter limits and ranges to be
used to demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission standards.
    (b) Every 5 years. You must conduct a performance test every 5 years
as part of renewing your 40 CFR part 70 operating permit.
    (c) To change your OMM plan. You must conduct a performance test
according to the requirements specified in Sec. 63.2992 to change the
limit or range for any operating limit specified in your OMM plan
established during a previous compliance test.



Sec. 63.2992  How do I conduct a performance test?

    (a) You must verify the performance of monitoring equipment as
specified in Sec. 63.2994 before performing the test.
    (b) You must conduct the performance test according to the
procedures in Sec. 63.7.
    (c) You must conduct the performance test under the conditions
specified in paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) The resin must have the highest specified free-formaldehyde
content that will be used.
    (2) You must operate at the maximum feasible urea-formaldehyde resin
solids application rate (pounds urea-formaldehyde resin solids applied
per hour) that will be used.
    (d) During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
operating parameters that you will use to demonstrate continuous
compliance after the test. These parameters are listed in table 1 of
this subpart.
    (e) You may not conduct performance tests during periods of startup,
shutdown, or malfunction as specified in Sec. 63.7(e)(1).
    (f) You must conduct three separate test runs for each performance
test as specified in Sec. 63.7(e)(3), and each test run must last at
least 1 hour.

[[Page 382]]



Sec. 63.2993  What test methods must I use in conducting performance
tests?

    (a) Use EPA Method 1 (40 CFR part 60, appendix A) for selecting the
sampling port location and the number of sampling ports.
    (b) Use EPA Method 2 (40 CFR part 60, appendix A) for measuring the
volumetric flow rate.
    (c) Use EPA Method 316 or 318 (40 CFR part 63, appendix A) for
measuring the concentration of formaldehyde.
    (d) Use the method contained in appendix A of this subpart or the
resin purchase specification and the vendor specification sheet for each
resin lot for determining the free-formaldehyde content in the urea-
formaldehyde resin.
    (e) Use the method in appendix B of this subpart for determining
product loss-on-ignition.



Sec. 63.2994  How do I verify the performance of monitoring equipment?

    (a) Before conducting the performance test, you must take the steps
listed in paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section:
    (1) Install and calibrate all process equipment, control devices,
and monitoring equipment.
    (2) Conduct a performance evaluation of the continuous monitoring
system (CMS) according to Sec. 63.8(e) which specifies the general
requirements and requirements for notifications, the site-specific
performance evaluation plan, conduct of the performance evaluation, and
reporting of performance evaluation results.
    (b) If you use a thermal oxidizer, the temperature monitoring device
must meet the performance and equipment specifications listed in
paragraphs (b)(1) through (3) of this section:
    (1) The temperature monitoring device must be installed either at
the exit of the combustion zone of each thermal oxidizer, or at the
location specified by the manufacturer. The temperature monitoring
device must also be installed in a location before any heat recovery or
heat exchange equipment, and it must remain in the same location for
both the performance test and the continuous monitoring of temperature.
    (2) The recorder response range must include zero and 1.5 times the
average temperature required in Sec. 63.2984(a)(1).
    (3) The measurement method or reference method for calibration must
be a National Institute of Standards and Technology calibrated reference
thermocouple-potentiometer system or an alternate reference subject to
the approval of the Administrator.



Sec. 63.2995  What equations must I use to determine compliance?

    (a) Percent reduction for formaldehyde. To determine compliance with
the percent reduction formaldehyde emission standard, use equation 1 of
this section as follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR11AP02.021

Where:

Ef = Formaldehyde control efficiency, percent.
Mi = Mass flow rate of formaldehyde entering the control
          device, kilograms (pounds) per hour.
Mo = Mass flow rate of formaldehyde exiting the control
          device, kilograms (pounds) per hour.

    (b) Formaldehyde mass emissions rate. To determine compliance with
the kilogram per megagram (pound per ton) formaldehyde emission
standard, use equation 2 of this section as follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR11AP02.022

Where:

E = Formaldehyde mass emissions rate, kilograms (pounds) of formaldehyde
          per megagram (ton) of fiberglass mat produced.
M = Formaldehyde mass emissions rate, kilograms (pounds) per hour.
P = The wet-formed fiberglass mat production rate during the emissions
          sampling period, including any material trimmed from the final
          product, megagrams (tons) per hour.

    (c) Urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin solids application rate. To
determine the UF resin solids application rate, use equation 3 of this
section as follows:

[[Page 383]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR11AP02.023

Where:

UF solids/hour = UF resin solids application rate (pounds per hour).
LOI = loss on ignition (weight faction), or pound of organic binder per
          pound of mat.
UFL = UF-to-latex ratio in the binder (mass fraction of UF resin solids
          in total combined resin solids for UF and latex), or pound of
          UF solids per pound of total resin solids (UF and latex).
MW = weight of the final mat per square (pounds per roofing square).
SQ = roofing squares produced per hour.

                         Monitoring Requirements



Sec. 63.2996  What must I monitor?

    You must monitor the parameters listed in table 1 of this subpart
and any other parameters specified in your OMM plan. The parameters must
be monitored, at a minimum, at the corresponding frequencies listed in
table 1 of this subpart.



Sec. 63.2997  What are the requirements for monitoring devices?

    (a) If formaldehyde emissions are controlled using a thermal
oxidizer, you must meet the requirements in paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of
this section:
    (1) Install, calibrate, maintain, and operate a device to monitor
and record continuously the thermal oxidizer temperature at the exit of
the combustion zone before any substantial heat exchange occurs or at
the location consistent with the manufacturer's recommendations.
    (2) Continuously monitor the thermal oxidizer temperature and
determine and record the average temperature in 15-minute and 3-hour
block averages. You may determine the average temperature more
frequently than every 15 minutes and every 3 hours, but not less
frequently.
    (b) If formaldehyde emissions are controlled by process
modifications or a control device other than a thermal oxidizer, you
must install, calibrate, maintain, and operate devices to monitor the
parameters established in your OMM plan at the frequency established in
the plan.

                   Notifications, Reports, and Records



Sec. 63.2998  What records must I maintain?

    You must maintain records according to the procedures of Sec.
63.10. You must maintain the records listed in paragraphs (a) through
(g) of this section.
    (a) All records required by Sec. 63.10. Table 2 of this subpart
presents the applicable requirements of the general provisions.
    (b) The OMM plan.
    (c) Records of values of monitored parameters listed in table 1 of
this subpart to show continuous compliance with each operating limit
specified in table 1 of this subpart.
    (d) Records of maintenance and inspections performed on the control
devices.
    (e) If an operating parameter deviation occurs, you must record:
    (1) The date, time, and duration of the operating parameter
deviation;
    (2) A brief description of the cause of the operating parameter
deviation;
    (3) The dates and times at which corrective actions were initiated
and completed;
    (4) A brief description of the corrective actions taken to return
the parameter to the limit or to within the range specified in the OMM
plan; and
    (5) A record of whether the deviation occurred during a period of
startup, shutdown, or malfunction.
    (f) Keep all records specified in Sec. 63.6(e)(3)(iii) through (v)
related to startup, shutdown, and malfunction.
    (g) If you operate your process or control device under alternative
operating condition and have established operating limits for each
condition as specified in Sec. 63.2989(c), then you must keep records
of the date and time you changed operations from one condition to
another, the condition under which you are operating, and the applicable
operating limits for that condition.

[[Page 384]]



Sec. 63.2999  In what form and for how long must I maintain records?

    (a) You must maintain each record required by this subpart for 5
years. You must maintain the most recent 2 years of records at the
facility. The remaining 3 years of records may be retained offsite.
    (b) Your records must be readily available and in a form so they can
be easily inspected and reviewed. You can keep the records on paper or
an alternative media, such as microfilm, computer, computer disks,
magnetic tape, or on microfiche.



Sec. 63.3000  What notifications and reports must I submit?

    (a) You must submit all notifications and reports required by the
applicable general provisions and this section. Table 2 of this subpart
presents the applicable requirements of the general provisions.
    (b) Notification of compliance status. You must submit the
notification of compliance status, including the performance test
results, the operating limits or ranges as determined during the
performance test, and other information specified in Sec. 63.9(h),
before the close of business on the 60th calendar day after you complete
the performance test according to Sec. 63.10(d)(2).
    (c) Semiannual compliance reports. You must submit semiannual
compliance reports according to the requirements of paragraphs (c)(1)
through (5) of this section.
    (1) Dates for submitting reports. Unless the Administrator has
agreed to a different schedule for submitting reports under Sec.
63.10(a), you must deliver or postmark each semiannual compliance report
no later than 30 days following the end of each semiannual reporting
period. The first semiannual reporting period begins on the compliance
date for your affected source and ends on June 30 or December 31,
whichever date immediately follows your compliance date. Each subsequent
semiannual reporting period for which you must submit a semiannual
compliance report begins on July 1 or January 1 and ends 6 calendar
months later. As required by Sec. 63.10(e)(3), you must begin
submitting quarterly compliance reports if you deviate from the emission
limits in Sec. 63.2983 or the operating limits in Sec. 63.2984.
    (2) Inclusion with title V report. For each affected source that is
subject to permitting regulations pursuant to 40 CFR part 70 or 71, and
for which the permitting authority has established dates for submitting
semiannual reports pursuant to 40 CFR 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or 71.6
(a)(3)(iii)(A), you may submit the first and subsequent compliance
reports according to the dates the permitting authority has established
instead of according to the dates in paragraph (c)(1) of this section.
    (3) Contents of reports. The semiannual compliance report must
contain the information in paragraphs (c)(3)(i) through (vi) of this
section:
    (i) Company name and address.
    (ii) Statement by a responsible official with that official's name,
title, and signature, certifying the truth, accuracy, and completeness
of the content of the report.
    (iii) Date of report and beginning and ending dates of the reporting
period.
    (iv) A summary of the total duration of continuous parameter
monitoring system downtime during the semiannual reporting period and
the total duration of continuous parameter monitoring system downtime as
a percent of the total source operating time during that semiannual
reporting period.
    (v) The date of the latest continuous parameter monitoring system
certification or audit.
    (vi) A description of any changes in the wet-formed fiberglass mat
manufacturing process, continuous parameter monitoring system, or add-on
control device since the last semiannual reporting period.
    (4) No deviations. If there were no deviations from the emission
limit in Sec. 63.2983 or the operating limits in Sec. 63.2984, the
semiannual compliance report must include a statement to that effect. If
there were no periods during which the continuous parameter monitoring
systems were out-of-control as specified in Sec. 63.8(c)(7), the
semiannual compliance report must include a statement to that effect.
    (5) Deviations. If there was a deviation from the emission limit in
Sec. 63.2983 or an operating limit in

[[Page 385]]

Sec. 63.2984, the semiannual compliance report must contain the
information in paragraphs (c)(5)(i) through (ix) of this section:
    (i) The date and time that each malfunction started and stopped.
    (ii) The date and time that each continuous parameter monitoring
system was inoperative, except for zero (low-level) and high-level
checks.
    (iii) The date, time, and duration that each continuous parameter
monitoring system was out-of-control, including the information in Sec.
63.8(c)(8).
    (iv) The date and time that each deviation started and stopped, and
whether each deviation occurred during a period of startup, shutdown, or
malfunction or during another period.
    (v) The date and time that corrective actions were taken, a
description of the cause of the deviation, and a description of the
corrective actions taken.
    (vi) A summary of the total duration of each deviation during the
semiannual reporting period and the total duration as a percent of the
total source operating time during that semiannual reporting period.
    (vii) A breakdown of the total duration of the deviations during the
semiannual reporting period into those that were due to startup,
shutdown, control equipment problems, process problems, other known
causes, and other unknown causes.
    (viii) A brief description of the process units.
    (ix) A brief description of the continuous parameter monitoring
system.
    (d) Performance test reports. You must submit reports of performance
test results for add-on control devices no later than 60 days after
completing the tests as specified in Sec. 63.10(d)(2). You must include
in the performance test reports the values measured during the
performance test for the parameters listed in table 1 of this subpart
and the operating limits or ranges to be included in your OMM plan. For
the thermal oxidizer temperature, you must include 15-minute averages
and the average for the three 1-hour test runs.
    (e) Startup, shutdown, malfunction reports. If you have a startup,
shutdown, or malfunction during the semiannual reporting period, you
must submit the reports specified Sec. 63.10(d)(5).

                   Other Requirements and Information



Sec. 63.3001  What sections of the general provisions apply to me?

    You must comply with the requirements of the general provisions of
40 CFR part 63, subpart A, as specified in table 2 of this subpart.



Sec. 63.3002  Who implements and enforces this subpart?

    (a) This subpart can be implemented and enforced by the U.S. EPA or
a delegated authority, such as your State, local, or tribal agency. If
the Administrator has delegated authority to your State, local, or
tribal agency, then that agency is the primary enforcement authority. If
the Administrator has not delegated authority to your State, only EPA
enforces this subpart. You should contact your U.S. EPA Regional Office
to find out if implementation and enforcement of this subpart is
delegated to your State, local, or tribal agency.
    (b) In delegating implementation and enforcement authority of this
subpart to a State, local, or tribal agency under section 40 CFR part
63, subpart E, the authorities contained in paragraphs (b)(1) through
(4) of this section are retained by the Administrator of U.S. EPA and
are not transferred to the State, local, or tribal agency.
    (1) The authority under Sec. 63.6(g) to approve alternatives to the
emission limits in Sec. 63.2983 and operating limits in Sec. 63.2984
is not delegated.
    (2) The authority under Sec. 63.7(e)(2)(ii) and (f) to approve of
major alternatives (as defined in Sec. 63.90) to the test methods in
Sec. 63.2993 is not delegated.
    (3) The authority under Sec. 63.8(f) to approve major alternatives
(as defined in Sec. 63.90) to the monitoring requirements in Sec. Sec.
63.2996 and 63.2997 is not delegated.
    (4) The authority under Sec. 63.10(f) to approve major alternatives
(as defined in Sec. 63.90) to recordkeeping, notification, and
reporting requirements in Sec. Sec. 63.2998 through 63.3000 is not
delegated.



Sec. 63.3003  Incorporation by reference.

    (a) The following material is incorporated by reference and referred
to at Sec. 63.2984: chapters 3 and 5 of ``Industrial

[[Page 386]]

Ventilation: A Manual of Recommended Practice,'' American Conference of
Governmental Industrial Hygienists, (23rd edition, 1998). The
incorporation by reference of this material is approved by the Director
of the Office of the Federal Register as of the date of publication of
the final rule according to 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. This
material is incorporated as it exists on the date of approval and notice
of any change in the material will be published in the Federal Register.
    (b) The materials referenced in this section are incorporated by
reference and are available for inspection at the National Archives and
Records Administration (NARA); and at the Air and Radiation Docket and
Information Center, U.S. EPA, 401 M Street SW, Washington, DC. For
information on the availability of this material at NARA, call 202-741-
6030, or go to: http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/
code_of_federal_regulations/ibr_locations.html. The material is also
available for purchase from the following address: Customer Service
Department, American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists
(ACGIH), 1330 Kemper Meadow Drive, Cincinnati, OH 45240, telephone
number (513) 742-2020.

[67 FR 17835, Apr. 11, 2002, as amended at 69 FR 18803, Apr. 9, 2004]



Sec. 63.3004  What definitions apply to this subpart?

    Terms used in this subpart are defined the Clean Air Act, in Sec.
63.2, and in this section as follows:
    Administrator means the Administrator of the United States
Environmental Protection Agency or his or her authorized representative
(e.g., a State that has been delegated the authority to implement the
provisions of this part).
    Binder application vacuum exhaust means the exhaust from the vacuum
system used to remove excess resin solution from the wet-formed
fiberglass mat before it enters the drying and curing oven.
    Deviation means any instance in which an affected source subject to
this subpart, or an owner or operator of such a source:
    (1) Fails to meet any requirement or obligation established by this
subpart, including but not limited to any emission limit, or operating
limit, or work practice standard;
    (2) Fails to meet any term or condition that is adopted to implement
an applicable requirement in this subpart and that is included in the
operating permit for any affected source required to obtain such a
permit; or
    (3) Fails to meet any emission limit, or operating limit, or work
practice standard in this subpart during startup, shutdown, or
malfunction, regardless of whether or not such failure is permitted by
this subpart.
    Drying and curing oven means the process section that evaporates
excess moisture from a fiberglass mat and cures the resin that binds the
fibers.
    Emission limitation means an emission limit, operating limit, or
work practice standard.
    Fiberglass mat production rate means the weight of finished
fiberglass mat produced per hour of production including any trim
removed after the binder is applied and before final packaging.
    Loss-on-ignition means the percentage decrease in weight of
fiberglass mat measured before and after it has been ignited to burn off
the applied binder. The loss-on-ignition is used to monitor the weight
percent of binder in fiberglass mat.
    Nonwoven wet-formed fiberglass mat manufacturing means the
production of a fiberglass mat by bonding glass fibers to each other
using a resin solution. Nonwoven wet-formed fiberglass mat manufacturing
is also referred to as wet-formed fiberglass mat manufacturing.
    Roofing square means the amount of finished product needed to cover
an area 10 feet by 10 feet (100 square feet) of finished roof.
    Thermal oxidizer means an air pollution control device that uses
controlled flame combustion inside a combustion chamber to convert
combustible materials to noncombustible gases.

[[Page 387]]

    Urea-formaldehyde content in binder formulation means the mass-based
percent of urea-formaldehyde resin in the total binder mix as it is
applied to the glass fibers to form the mat.



Sec. Sec. 63.3005-63.3079  [Reserved]



   Sec. Table 1 to Subpart HHHH of Part 63--Minimum Requirements for
                      Monitoring and Recordkeeping

    As stated in Sec. 63.2998(c), you must comply with the minimum
requirements for monitoring and recordkeeping in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
   You must monitor these                            And record for the
         parameters:           At this frequency:   monitored perameter:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Thermal oxidizer           Continuously........  15-minute and 3-hour
 temperature \a\.                                    block averages.
2. Other process or control   As specified in your  As specified in your
 device parameters specified   OMM plan.             OMM plan.
 in your OMM \b\ plan.
3. Urea-formaldehyde resin    On each operating     The average lb/hr
 solids application rate.      day, calculate the    value for each
                               average lb/hr         product
                               application rate      manufactured during
                               for each product      the day.
                               manufactured during
                               that day.
4. Resin free-formaldehyde    For each lot of       The value for each
 content.                      resin purchased.      lot used during the
                                                     operating day.
5. Loss-on-ignition \c\.....  Measured at least     The value for each
                               once per day, for     product
                               each product          manufactured during
                               manufactured during   the operating day.
                               that day.
6. UF-to-latex ratio in the   For each batch of     The value for each
 binder \c\.                   binder prepared the   batch of binder
                               operating day.        prepared during the
                                                     operating day.
7. Weight of the final mat    Each product          The value for each
 product per square (lb/       manufactured during   product
 roofing square)\c\.           the operating day.    manufactured during
                                                     the operating day.
8. Average nonwoven wet-      For each product      The average value
 formed fiberglass mat         manufactured during   for each product
 production rate (roofing      the operating day.    manufactured during
 squares per the hour) \c\.                          operating day.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\a\ Required if a thermal oxidizer is used to control formaldehyde
  emissions.
\b\ Required if process modifications or a control device other than a
  thermal oxidizer is used to control emissions.
\c\ These parameters must be monitored and values recorded, but no
  operating limits apply.



   Sec. Table 2 to Subpart HHHH of Part 63--Applicability of General
         Provisions (40 CFR Part 63, Subpart A) to Subpart HHHH

    As stated in Sec. 63.3001, you must comply with the applicable
General Provisions requirements according to the following table:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Citation                      Requirement        Applies to subpart HHHH        Explanation
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.1(a)(1)-(4)................  General Applicability..  Yes....................
Sec. 63.1(a)(5)....................  .......................  No.....................  [Reserved].
Sec. 63.1(a)(6)-(8)................  .......................  Yes....................
Sec. 63.1(a)(9)....................  .......................  No.....................  [Reserved].
Sec. 63.1(a)(10)-(14)..............  .......................  Yes....................
Sec. 63.1(b).......................  Initial Applicability    Yes....................
                                        Determination.
Sec. 63.1(c)(1)....................  Applicability After      Yes....................
                                        Standard Established.
Sec. 63.1(c)(2)....................  .......................  Yes....................  Some plants may be area
                                                                                          sources.
Sec. 63.1(c)(3)....................  .......................  No.....................  [Reserved].
Sec. 63.1(c)(4)-(5)................  .......................  Yes....................
Sec. 63.1(d).......................  .......................  No.....................  [Reserved].
Sec. 63.1(e).......................  Applicability of Permit  Yes....................
                                        Program.
Sec. 63.2..........................  Definitions............  Yes....................  Additional definitions
                                                                                          in Sec. 63.3004.
Sec. 63.3..........................  Units and Abbreviations  Yes....................
Sec. 63.4(a)(1)-(3)................  Prohibited Activities..  Yes....................
Sec. 63.4(a)(4)....................  .......................  No.....................  [Reserved].
Sec. 63.4(a)(5)....................  .......................  Yes....................
Sec. 63.4(b)-(c)...................  Circumvention/           Yes....................
                                        Severability.
Sec. 63.5(a).......................  Construction/            Yes....................
                                        Reconstruction.
Sec. 63.5(b)(1)....................  Existing/Constructed/    Yes....................
                                        Reconstruction.
Sec. 63.5(b)(2)....................  .......................  No.....................  [Reserved].
Sec. 63.5(b)(3)-(6)................  .......................  Yes....................
Sec. 63.5(c).......................  .......................  No.....................  [Reserved].
Sec. 63.5(d).......................  Application for          Yes....................
                                        Approval of
                                        Construction/
                                        Reconstruction.

[[Page 388]]


Sec. 63.5(e).......................  Approval of              Yes....................
                                        Construction/
                                        Reconstruction.
Sec. 63.5(f).......................  Approval of              Yes....................
                                        Construction/
                                        Reconstruction Based
                                        on State Review.
Sec. 63.6(a).......................  Compliance with          Yes....................
                                        Standards and
                                        Maintenance--Applicabi
                                        lity.
Sec. 63.6(b)(1)-(5)................  New and Reconstructed    Yes....................
                                        Sources-Dates.
Sec. 63.6(b)(6)....................  .......................  No.....................  [Reserved].
Sec. 63.6(b)(7)....................  .......................  Yes....................
Sec. 63.6(c)(1)-(2)................  Existing Sources Dates.  Yes....................  Sec. 63.2985
                                                                                          specifies dates.
Sec. 63.6(c)(3)-(4)................  .......................  No.....................  [Reserved].
Sec. 63.6(c)(5)....................  .......................  Yes....................
Sec. 63.6(d).......................  .......................  No.....................  [Reserved].
Sec. 63.6(e).......................  Operation and            Yes....................  Sec. Sec. 63.2984
                                        Maintenance                                       and 63.2987 specify
                                        Requirements.                                     additional
                                                                                          requirements.
Sec. 63.6(f).......................  Compliance with          Yes....................
                                        Emission Standards.
Sec. 63.6(g).......................  Alternative Standard...  Yes....................  EPA retains approval
                                                                                          authority.
Sec. 63.6(h).......................  Compliance with Opacity/ No.....................  Subpart HHHH does not
                                        Visible Emissions                                 specify opacity or
                                        Standards.                                        visible emission
                                                                                          standards.
Sec. 63.6(i)(1)-(14)...............  Extension of Compliance  Yes....................
Sec. 63.6(i)(15)...................  .......................  No.....................  [Reserved].
Sec. 63.6(i)(16)...................  .......................  Yes....................
Sec. 63.6(j).......................  Exemption from           Yes....................
                                        Compliance.
Sec. 63.7(a).......................  Performance Test         Yes....................
                                        Requirements--Applicab
                                        ility and Dates.
Sec. 63.7(b).......................  Notification of          Yes....................
                                        Performance Test.
Sec. 63.7(c).......................  Quality Assurance        Yes....................
                                        Program/Test Plan.
Sec. 63.7(d).......................  Testing Facilities.....  Yes....................
Sec. 63.7(e).......................  Conduct of Tests.......  Yes....................  Sec. 63.2991-63.2994
                                                                                          specify additional
                                                                                          requirements.
Sec. 63.7(f).......................  Alternative Test Method  Yes....................  EPA retains approval
                                                                                          authority
Sec. 63.7(g).......................  Data Analysis..........  Yes....................
Sec. 63.7(h).......................  Waiver of Tests........  Yes....................
Sec. 63.8(a)(1)-(2)................  Monitoring               Yes....................
                                        Requirements--Applicab
                                        ility.
Sec. 63.8(a)(3)....................  .......................  No.....................  [Reserved].
Sec. 63.8(a)(4)....................  .......................  Yes....................
Sec. 63.8(b).......................  Conduct of Monitoring..  Yes....................
Sec. 63.8(c)(1)-(3)................  Continuous Monitoring    Yes....................
                                        System (CMS) Operation
                                        and Maintenance.
Sec. 63.8(c)(4)....................  .......................  Yes....................
Sec. 63.8(c)(5)....................  .......................  No.....................  Subpart HHHH does not
                                                                                          specify opacity or
                                                                                          visible emission
                                                                                          standards
Sec. 63.8(c)(6)-(8)................  .......................  Yes....................
Sec. 63.8(d).......................  Quality Control........  Yes....................
Sec. 63.8(e).......................  CMS Performance          Yes....................
                                        Evaluation.
Sec. 63.8(f)(1)-(5)................  Alternative Monitoring   Yes....................  EPA retains approval
                                        Method.                                           authority
Sec. 63.8(f)(6)....................  Alternative to Relative  No.....................  Subpart HHHH does not
                                        Accuracy Test.                                    require the use of
                                                                                          continuous emissions
                                                                                          monitoring systems
                                                                                          (CEMS)
Sec. 63.8(g)(1)....................  Data Reduction.........  Yes....................
Sec. 63.8(g)(2)....................  Data Reduction.........  No.....................  Subpart HHHH does not
                                                                                          require the use of
                                                                                          CEMS or continuous
                                                                                          opacity monitoring
                                                                                          systems (COMS).
Sec. 63.8(g)(3)-(5)................  Data Reduction.........  Yes....................
Sec. 63.9(a).......................  Notification             Yes....................
                                        Requirements--Applicab
                                        ility.
Sec. 63.9(b).......................  Initial Notifications..  Yes....................
Sec. 63.9(c).......................  Request for Compliance   Yes....................
                                        Extension.
Sec. 63.9(d).......................  New Source Notification  Yes....................
                                        for Special Compliance
                                        Requirements.
Sec. 63.9(e).......................  Notification of          Yes....................
                                        Performance Test.

[[Page 389]]


Sec. 63.9(f).......................  Notification of Visible  No.....................  Subpart HHHH does not
                                        Emissions/Opacity Test.                           specify opacity or
                                                                                          visible emission
                                                                                          standards.
Sec. 63.9(g)(1)....................  Additional CMS           Yes....................
                                        Notifications.
Sec. 63.9(g)(2)-(3)................  .......................  No.....................  Subpart HHHH does not
                                                                                          require the use of
                                                                                          COMS or CEMS.
Sec. 63.9(h)(1)-(3)................  Notification of          Yes....................  Sec. 63.3000(b)
                                        Compliance Status.                                specifies additional
                                                                                          requirements.
Sec. 63.9(h)(4)....................  .......................  No.....................  [Reserved].
Sec. 63.9(h)(5)-(6)................  .......................  Yes....................
Sec. 63.9(i).......................  Adjustment of Deadlines  Yes....................
Sec. 63.9(j).......................  Change in Previous       Yes....................
                                        Information.
Sec. 63.10(a)......................  Recordkeeping/           Yes....................
                                        Reporting--Applicabili
                                        ty.
Sec. 63.10(b)......................  General Recordkeeping    Yes....................  Sec. 63.2998 includes
                                        Requirements.                                     additional
                                                                                          requirements.
Sec. 63.10(c)(1)...................  Additional CMS           Yes....................
                                        Recordkeeping.
Sec. 63.10(c)(2)-(4)...............  .......................  No.....................  [Reserved].
Sec. 63.10(c)(5)-(8)...............  .......................  Yes....................
Sec. 63.10(c)(9)...................  .......................  No.....................  [Reserved].
Sec. 63.10(c)(10)-(15).............  .......................  Yes....................
Sec. 63.10(d)(1)...................  General Reporting        Yes....................  Sec. 63.3000 includes
                                        Requirements.                                     additional
                                                                                          requirements.
Sec. 63.10(d)(2)...................  Performance Test         Yes....................  Sec. 63.3000 includes
                                        Results.                                          additional
                                                                                          requirements
Sec. 63.10(d)(3)...................  Opacity or Visible       No.....................  Subpart HHHH does not
                                        Emissions                                         specify opacity or
                                        Observations.                                     visible emission
                                                                                          standards.
Sec. 63.10(d)(4)-(5)...............  Progress Reports/        Yes....................
                                        Startup, Shutdown, and
                                        Malfunction Reports.
Sec. 63.10(e)(1)...................  Additional CMS Reports-- No.....................  Subpart HHHH does not
                                        General.                                          require CEMS.
Sec. 63.10(e)(2)...................  Reporting results of     Yes....................
                                        CMS performance
                                        evaluations.
Sec. 63.10(e)(3)...................  Excess Emission/CMS      Yes....................
                                        Performance Reports.
Sec. 63.10(e)(4)...................  COMS Data Reports......  No.....................  Subpart HHHH does not
                                                                                          specify opacity or
                                                                                          visible emission
                                                                                          standards.
Sec. 63.10(f)......................  Recordkeeping/Reporting  Yes....................  EPA retains approval
                                        Waiver.                                           authority
Sec. 63.11.........................  Control Device           No.....................  Facilities subject to
                                        Requirments--Applicabi                            subpart HHHH do not
                                        lity.                                             use flares as control
                                                                                          devices.
Sec. 63.12.........................  State Authority and      Yes....................
                                        Delegations.
Sec. 63.13.........................  Addresses..............  Yes....................
Sec. 63.14.........................  Incorporation by         No.....................
                                        Reference.
Sec. 63.15.........................  Availability of          Yes....................
                                        Information/
                                        Confidentiality.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec. Appendix A to Subpart HHHH of Part 63--Method for Determining Free-
   Formaldehyde in Urea-Formaldehyde Resins by Sodium Sulfite (Iced &
                                 Cooled)

                                1.0 Scope

    This procedure corresponds to the Housing and Urban Development
method of determining free-formaldehyde in urea-formaldehyde resins.
This method applies to samples that decompose to yield formaldehyde
under the conditions of other free-formaldehyde methods. The primary use
is for urea-formaldehyde resins.

                       2.0 Part A--Testing Resins

    Formaldehyde will react with sodium sulfite to form the sulfite
addition products and liberate sodium hydroxide (NaOH); however, at room
temperature, the methanol groups present will also react to liberate
NaOH. Titrate at 0 degrees Celsius (( [deg]deg;C) to minimize the
reaction of the methanol groups.
    2.1 Apparatus Required.
    2.1.1 Ice crusher.
    2.1.2 One 100-milliliter (mL) graduated cylinder.
    2.1.3 Three 400-mL beakers.
    2.1.4 One 50-mL burette.
    2.1.5 Analytical balance accurate to 0.1 milligrams (mg).
    2.1.6 Magnetic stirrer.
    2.1.7 Magnetic stirring bars.

[[Page 390]]

    2.1.8 Disposable pipettes.
    2.1.9 Several 5-ounce (oz.) plastic cups.
    2.1.10 Ice cube trays (small cubes).
    2.2 Materials Required.
    2.2.1 Ice cubes (made with distilled water).
    2.2.2 A solution of 1 molar (M) sodium sulfite
(Na2SO3) (63 grams (g)
Na2SO3/500 mL water (H2O) neutralized
to thymolphthalein endpoint).
    2.2.3 Standardized 0.1 normal (N) hydrochloric acid (HCl).
    2.2.4 Thymolphthalein indicator (1.0 g thymolphthalein/199 g
methanol).
    2.2.5 Sodium chloride (NaCl) (reagent grade).
    2.2.6 Sodium hydroxide (NaOH).
    2.3 Procedure.
    2.3.1 Prepare sufficient quantity of crushed ice for three
determinations (two trays of cubes).
    2.3.2 Put 70 cubic centimeters (cc) of 1 M
Na2SO3 solution into a 400-mL beaker. Begin
stirring and add approximately 100 g of crushed ice and 2 g of NaCl.
Maintain 0 [deg]C during test, adding ice as necessary.
    2.3.3 Add 10-15 drops of thymolphthalein indicator to the chilled
solution. If the solution remains clear, add 0.1 N NaOH until the
solution turns blue; then add 0.1 N HCl back to the colorless endpoint.
If the solution turns blue upon adding the indicator, add 0.1 N HCl to
the colorless endpoint.
    2.3.4 On the analytical balance, accurately weigh the amount of
resin indicated under the ``Resin Sample Size'' chart (see below) as
follows.

                            Resin Sample Size
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                Sample
               Approximate free HCHO (percent)                  weight
                                                               (gram(s))
------------------------------------------------------------------------
<0.5........................................................          10
0.5-1.0.....................................................           5
1.0-3.0.....................................................           2
3.0.........................................................           1
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    2.3.4.1 Pour about 1 inch of resin into a 5 oz. plastic cup.
    2.3.4.2 Determine the gross weight of the cup, resin, and disposable
pipette (with the narrow tip broken off) fitted with a small rubber
bulb.
    2.3.4.3 Pipette out the desired amount of resin into the stirring,
chilled solution (approximately 1.5 to 2 g per pipette-full).
    2.3.4.4 Quickly reweigh the cup, resin, and pipette with the bulb.
    2.3.4.5 The resultant weight loss equals the grams of resin being
tested.
    2.3.5 Rapidly titrate the solution with 0.1 N HCl to the colorless
endpoint described in Step 3 (2.3.3).
    2.3.6 Repeat the test in triplicate.
    2.4 Calculation.
    2.4.1 The percent free-formaldehyde (%HCHO) is calculated as
follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR11AP02.024

    2.4.2 Compute the average percent free-formaldehyde of the three
tests.
    (Note: If the results of the three tests are not within a range of
0.5 percent or if the average of the three tests
does not meet expected limits, carry out Part B and then repeat Part A.)

                       3.0 Part B--Standard Check

    Part B ensures that test reagents used in determining percent free-
formaldehyde in urea-formaldehyde resins are of proper concentration and
that operator technique is correct. Should any doubts arise in either of
these areas, the formaldehyde standard solution test should be carried
out.
    3.1 Preparation and Standardization of a 1 Percent Formalin
Solution.
    Prepare a solution containing approximately 1 percent formaldehyde
from a stock 37 percent formalin solution. Standardize the prepared
solution by titrating the hydroxyl ions resulting from the formation of
the formaldehyde bisulfite complex.
    3.2 Apparatus Required.

    Note: All reagents must be American Chemical Society analytical
reagent grade or better.

    3.2.1 One 1-liter (L) volumetric flask (class A).
    3.2.2 One 250-mL volumetric flask (class A).
    3.2.3 One 250-mL beaker.
    3.2.4 One 100-mL pipette (class A).
    3.2.5 One 10-mL pipette (class A).
    3.2.6 One 50-mL graduated cylinder (class A).
    3.2.7 A pH meter, standardized using pH 7 and pH 10 buffers.
    3.2.8 Magnetic stirrer.
    3.2.9 Magnetic stirring bars.
    3.2.10 Several 5-oz. plastic cups.
    3.2.11 Disposal pipettes.
    3.2.12 Ice cube trays (small cubes).
    3.3 Materials Required.
    3.3.1 A solution of 37 percent formalin.
    3.3.2 Anhydrous Na2SO3.
    3.3.3 Distilled water.

[[Page 391]]

    3.3.4 Standardized 0.100 N HCl.
    3.3.5 Thymolphthalein indicator (1.0 g thymolphthalein/199 g
methanol).
    3.4 Preparation of Solutions and Reagents.
    3.4.1 Formaldehyde Standard Solution (approximately 1 percent).
Measure, using a graduated cylinder, 27.0 mL of analytical reagent 37
percent formalin solution into a 1-L volumetric flask. Fill the flask to
volume with distilled water.
    (Note: You must standardize this solution as described in section
3.5. This solution is stable for 3 months.)
    3.4.2 Sodium Sulfite Solution 1.0 M (used for standardization of
Formaldehyde Standard Solution). Quantitatively transfer, using
distilled water as the transfer solvent, 31.50 g of anhydrous
Na2SO3 into a 250-mL volumetric flask. Dissolve in
approximately 100 mL of distilled water and fill to volume.
    (Note: You must prepare this solution daily, but the calibration of
the Formaldehyde Standard Solution needs to be done only once.)
    3.4.3 Hydrochloric Acid Standard Solution 0.100 M. This reagent
should be readily available as a primary standard that only needs to be
diluted.
    3.5 Standardization.
    3.5.1 Standardization of Formaldehyde Standard Solution.
    3.5.1.1 Pipette 100.0 mL of 1 M sodium sulfite into a stirred 250-mL
beaker.
    3.5.1.2 Using a standardized pH meter, measure and record the pH.
The pH should be around 10. It is not essential the pH be 10; however,
it is essential that the value be accurately recorded.
    3.5.1.3 To the stirring Na2SO3 solution,
pipette in 10.0 mL of Formaldehyde Standard Solution. The pH should rise
sharply to about 12.
    3.5.1.4 Using the pH meter as a continuous monitor, titrate the
solution back to the original exact pH using 0.100 N HCl. Record the
milliliters of HCl used as titrant. (Note: Approximately 30 to 35 mL of
HCl will be required.)
    3.5.1.5 Calculate the concentration of the Formaldehyde Standard
Solution using the equation as follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR11AP02.025

    3.6 Procedure.
    3.6.1 Prepare a sufficient quantity of crushed ice for three
determinations (two trays of cubes).
    3.6.2 Put 70 cc of 1 M Na2SO3 solution into a
400-mL beaker. Begin stirring and add approximately 100 g of crushed ice
and 2 g NaCl. Maintain 0 [deg]C during the test, adding ice as
necessary.
    3.6.3 Add 10-15 drops of thymolphthalein indicator to the chilled
solution. If the solution remains clear, add 0.1 N NaOH until the
solution turns blue; then add 0.1 N HCl back to the colorless endpoint.
If the solution turns blue upon adding the indicator, add 0.1 N HCl to
the colorless endpoint.
    3.6.4 On the analytical balance, accurately weigh a sample of
Formaldehyde Standard Solution as follows.
    3.6.4.1 Pour about 0.5 inches of Formaldehyde Standard Solution into
a 5-oz. plastic cup.
    3.6.4.2 Determine the gross weight of the cup, Formaldehyde Standard
Solution, and a disposable pipette fitted with a small rubber bulb.
    3.6.4.3 Pipette approximately 5 g of the Formaldehyde Standard
Solution into the stirring, chilled Na2SO3
solution.
    3.6.4.4 Quickly reweigh the cup, Formaldehyde Standard Solution, and
pipette with the bulb.
    3.6.4.5 The resultant weight loss equals the grams of Formaldehyde
Standard Solution being tested.
    3.6.5 Rapidly titrate the solution with 0.1 N HCl to the colorless
endpoint in Step 3 (3.6.3).
    3.6.6 Repeat the test in triplicate.
    3.7 Calculation for Formaldehyde Standard Solution.
    3.7.1 The percent free-formaldehyde (% HCHO) is calculated as
follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR11AP02.026

    3.7.2 The range of the results of three tests should be no more than
5 percent of the actual Formaldehyde Standard
Solution concentration. Report results to two decimal places.
    3.8 Reference.
    West Coast Adhesive Manufacturers Trade Association Test 10.1.

[[Page 392]]



Sec. Appendix B to Subpart HHHH of Part 63--Method for the Determination
                           of Loss-on-Ignition

                               1.0 Purpose

    The purpose of this test is to determine the loss-on-ignition (LOI)
of wet-formed fiberglass mat.

                              2.0 Equipment

    2.1 Scale sensitive to 0.001 gram (g).
    2.2 Drying oven equipped with a means of constant temperature
regulation and mechanical air convection.
    2.3 Furnace designed to heat to at least 625 [deg]C (1,157 [deg]F)
and controllable to 25 [deg]C (45 [deg]F).
    2.4 Crucible, high form, 250 milliliter (mL).
    2.5 Desiccator.
    2.6 Pan balance (see Note 2 in 4.9)

                     3.0 Sample Collection Procedure

    3.1 Obtain a sample of mat in accordance with Technical Association
of the Pulp and Paper Industry (TAPPI) method 1007 ``Sample Location.''
    3.2 Use a 5- to 10-g sample cut into pieces small enough to fit into
the crucible.
    3.3 Place the sample in the crucible. (Note 1: To test without the
use of a crucible, see Note 2 after Section 4.8.)
    3.4 Condition the sample in the furnace set at 105 3 [deg]C (221 9 [deg]F) for 5
minutes 30 seconds.

                              4.0 Procedure

    4.1 Condition each sample by drying for 5 minutes 30 seconds at 105 3 [deg]C (22
5 [deg]F).
    4.2 Remove the test sample from the furnace and cool in the
desiccator for 30 minutes in the standard atmosphere for testing glass
textiles.
    4.3 Place the empty crucible in the furnace at 625 25 [deg]C (1,157 45 [deg]F). After
30 minutes, remove and cool the crucible in the standard atmosphere
(TAPPI method 1008) for 30 minutes.
    4.4 Identify each crucible with respect to each test sample of mat.
    4.5 Weigh the empty crucible to the nearest 0.001 g. Record this
weight as the tare mass, T.
    4.6 Place the test sample in the crucible and weigh to the nearest
0.001 g. Record this weight as the initial mass, A.
    4.7 Place the test sample and crucible in the furnace and ignite at
625 25 [deg]C (1,157 45
[deg]F).
    4.8 After ignition for at least 30 minutes, remove the test sample
and crucible from the furnace and cool in the desiccator for 30 minutes
in the standard atmosphere (TAPPI method 1008).
    4.9 Remove each crucible, and test each sample separately from the
desiccator, and immediately weigh each sample to the nearest 0.001 g.
Record this weight as the ignited mass, B. (Note 2: When it is known
that no ash residue separates from the test sample during the weighing
and igniting processes, you may weigh the sample separately without the
crucible. When this occurs, the tare mass (T) equals zero. With
appropriate care, you can dry and weigh a single piece of mat and place
with tongs into the ignition oven on appropriate refractory supports.
When the ignition time is over, remove the sample as an intact fragile
web and weigh it directly on a pan balance.)

                             5.0 Calculation

    5.1 Calculate the LOI for each sample as follows:
    [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR11AP02.027

Where:

A = initial mass of crucible and sample before ignition (g);
B = mass of crucible and glass residue after ignition (g); and
T = tare mass of crucible, (g) (see Note 2).

    5.2 Report the percent LOI of the glass mat to the nearest 0.1
percent.

                              6.0 Precision

    The repeatability of this test method for measurements on adjacent
specimens from the same sample of mat is better than 1 percent.



 Subpart IIII_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants:
          Surface Coating of Automobiles and Light-Duty Trucks

    Source: 69 FR 22623, Apr. 26, 2004, unless otherwise noted.

                        What This Subpart Covers



Sec. 63.3080  What is the purpose of this subpart?

    This subpart establishes national emission standards for hazardous
air pollutants (NESHAP) for facilities which surface coat new automobile
or new light-duty truck bodies or body parts for new automobiles or new
light-duty trucks. This subpart also establishes NESHAP for facilities
which surface coat new other motor vehicle bodies or body parts for new
other motor vehicles which you choose to include in your affected source
pursuant to

[[Page 393]]

Sec. 63.3082(c). This subpart also establishes requirements to
demonstrate initial and continuous compliance with the emission
limitations.

[71 FR 76926, Dec. 22, 2006]



Sec. 63.3081  Am I subject to this subpart?

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, the source
category to which this subpart applies is automobile and light-duty
truck surface coating.
    (b) You are subject to this subpart if you own or operate a new,
reconstructed, or existing affected source, as defined in Sec. 63.3082,
that, except as noted in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, is located at
a facility which applies topcoat to new automobile or new light-duty
truck bodies or body parts for new automobiles or new light-duty trucks,
and that is a major source, is located at a major source, or is part of
a major source of emissions of hazardous air pollutants (HAP). You are
subject to this subpart if you own or operate a new, reconstructed, or
existing affected source, as defined in Sec. 63.3082, in which you
choose to include, pursuant to Sec. 63.3082(c), any coating operations
which apply coatings to new other motor vehicle bodies or body parts for
new other motor vehicles; parts intended for use in new automobiles, new
light-duty trucks, or new other motor vehicles; or aftermarket repair or
replacement parts for automobiles, light-duty trucks, or other motor
vehicles; and the affected source is located at a facility that is a
major source, is located at a major source, or is part of a major source
of emissions of HAP. A major source of HAP emissions is any stationary
source or group of stationary sources located within a contiguous area
and under common control that emits or has the potential to emit any
single HAP at a rate of 9.07 megagrams (Mg) (10 tons) or more per year
or any combination of HAP at a rate of 22.68 Mg (25 tons) or more per
year.
    (1) You are not subject to this subpart if you meet all of the
criteria of paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section:
    (i) Your coating operation is located at a plastic or composites
molding facility;
    (ii) All of the body parts topcoated at your facility for use in new
automobiles or new light-duty trucks were fabricated (molded, stamped,
formed, etc.) at your facility or at another plastic or composites
molding facility which you own or operate, and none of the new vehicles
in which these body parts are used are assembled at your facility; and
    (iii) You do not topcoat all of the body parts for any single new
automobile or new light-duty truck at your facility.
    (2) [Reserved]
    (c) This subpart does not apply to surface coating, surface
preparation, or cleaning activities that meet the criteria of paragraph
(c)(1) or (2) of this section.
    (1) Surface coating subject to any other NESHAP in this part as of
June 25, 2004 except as provided in Sec. 63.3082(c).
    (2) Surface coating that occurs during research or laboratory
activities or that is part of janitorial, building, and facility
maintenance operations, including maintenance spray booths used for
painting production equipment, furniture, signage, etc., for use within
the plant.

[57 FR 61992, Dec. 29, 1992, as amended at 72 FR 20233, Apr. 24, 2007]



Sec. 63.3082  What parts of my plant does this subpart cover?

    (a) This subpart applies to each new, reconstructed, and existing
affected source.
    (b) The affected source is the collection of all of the items listed
in paragraphs (b)(1) through (4) of this section that are used for
surface coating of new automobile or new light-duty truck bodies, or
body parts for new automobiles or new light-duty trucks:
    (1) All coating operations as defined in Sec. 63.3176.
    (2) All storage containers and mixing vessels in which coatings,
thinners, and cleaning materials are stored or mixed.
    (3) All manual and automated equipment and containers used for
conveying coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials.
    (4) All storage containers and all manual and automated equipment
and containers used for conveying waste

[[Page 394]]

materials generated by a coating operation.
    (c) In addition, you may choose to include in your affected source,
and thereby make subject to the requirements of this subpart, any
coating operations, as defined in Sec. 63.3176, which would otherwise
be subject to the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air
Pollutants for Surface Coating of Miscellaneous Metal Parts and Products
(subpart MMMM of this part) or the National Emission Standards for
Hazardous Air Pollutants for Surface Coating of Plastic Parts and
Products (subpart PPPP of this part) which apply coatings to new other
motor vehicle bodies or body parts for new other motor vehicles, parts
intended for use in new automobiles, new light-duty trucks, or new other
motor vehicles, or aftermarket repair or replacement parts for
automobiles, light-duty trucks, or other motor vehicles.
    (d) For all coating operations which you choose to add to your
affected source pursuant to paragraph (c) of this section:
    (1) All associated storage containers and mixing vessels in which
coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials are stored or mixed; manual
and automated equipment and containers used for conveying coatings,
thinners, and cleaning materials; and storage containers and manual and
automated equipment and containers used for conveying waste materials
are also included in your affected source and are subject to the
requirements of this subpart.
    (2) All cleaning and purging of equipment associated with the added
surface coating operations is subject to the requirements of this
subpart.
    (3) You must identify and describe all additions to the affected
source made pursuant to paragraph (c) of this section in the initial
notification required in Sec. 63.3110(b).
    (e) An affected source is a new affected source if:
    (1) You commenced its construction after December 24, 2002; and
    (2) The construction is of a completely new automobile and light-
duty truck assembly plant, automobile and light-duty truck paint shop,
automobile and light-duty truck topcoat operation, other motor vehicle
assembly plant, other motor vehicle paint shop, or other motor vehicle
topcoat operation where previously no automobile and light-duty truck
assembly plant, automobile and light-duty truck assembly paint shop, or
automobile and light-duty truck assembly topcoat operation had existed;
and
    (i) No other motor vehicle assembly plant, other motor vehicle paint
shop, or other motor vehicle topcoat operation had existed previously;
or
    (ii) No previously existing other motor vehicle assembly plant,
other motor vehicle paint shop, or other motor vehicle topcoat operation
is subject to this subpart; or
    (iii) If the facility was previously not a major source for HAP, no
previously existing other motor vehicle assembly plant, other motor
vehicle paint shop, or other motor vehicle topcoat operation is made
part of the affected source under this subpart.
    (f) An affected source is reconstructed if its paint shop undergoes
replacement of components to such an extent that:
    (1) The fixed capital cost of the new components exceeded 50 percent
of the fixed capital cost that would be required to construct a new
paint shop; and
    (2) It was technologically and economically feasible for the
reconstructed source to meet the relevant standards established by the
Administrator pursuant to section 112 of the Clean Air Act (CAA).
    (g) An affected source is existing if it is not new or
reconstructed.

[69 FR 22623, Apr. 26, 2004, as amended at 71 FR 76926, Dec. 22, 2006]



Sec. 63.3083  When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    The date by which you must comply with this subpart is called the
compliance date. The compliance date for each type of affected source is
specified in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this section. The compliance
date begins the initial compliance period during which you conduct the
initial compliance demonstrations described in Sec. Sec. 63.3150,
63.3160, and 63.3170.
    (a) For a new or reconstructed affected source, the compliance date
is

[[Page 395]]

the applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section:
    (1) If the initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected
source is before June 25, 2004, the compliance date is June 25, 2004.
    (2) If the initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected
source occurs after June 25, 2004, the compliance date is the date of
initial startup of your affected source.
    (b) For an existing affected source, the compliance date is April
26, 2007.
    (c) For an area source that increases its emissions or its potential
to emit such that it becomes a major source of HAP emissions, the
compliance date is specified in paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this
section.
    (1) For any portion of the source that becomes a new or
reconstructed affected source subject to this subpart, the compliance
date is the date of initial startup of the affected source or June 25,
2004, whichever is later.
    (2) For any portion of the source that becomes an existing affected
source subject to this subpart, the compliance date is the date 1 year
after the area source becomes a major source or April 26, 2007,
whichever is later.
    (d) You must meet the notification requirements in Sec. 63.3110
according to the dates specified in that section and in subpart A of
this part. Some of the notifications must be submitted before the
compliance dates described in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this
section.

                          Emission Limitations



Sec. 63.3090  What emission limits must I meet for a new or
reconstructed affected source?

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, you must
limit combined organic HAP emissions to the atmosphere from
electrodeposition primer, primer-surfacer, topcoat, final repair, glass
bonding primer and glass bonding adhesive operations plus all coatings
and thinners, except for deadener materials and for adhesive and sealer
materials that are not components of glass bonding systems, used in
coating operations added to the affected source pursuant to Sec.
63.3082(c) to no more than 0.036 kilogram (kg)/liter (0.30 pound (lb)/
gallon (gal)) of coating solids deposited during each month, determined
according to the requirements in Sec. 63.3161.
    (b) If you meet the operating limits of Sec. 63.3092(a) or (b), you
must either meet the emission limits of paragraph (a) of this section or
limit combined organic HAP emissions to the atmosphere from primer-
surfacer, topcoat, final repair, glass bonding primer, and glass bonding
adhesive operations plus all coatings and thinners, except for deadener
materials and for adhesive and sealer materials that are not components
of glass bonding systems, used in coating operations added to the
affected source pursuant to Sec. 63.3082(c) to no more than 0.060 kg/
liter (0.50 lb/gal) of applied coating solids used during each month,
determined according to the requirements in Sec. 63.3171. If you do not
have an electrodeposition primer system, you must limit combined organic
HAP emissions to the atmosphere from primer-surfacer, topcoat, final
repair, glass bonding primer, and glass bonding adhesive operations plus
all coatings and thinners, except for deadener materials and for
adhesive and sealer materials that are not components of glass bonding
systems, used in coating operations added to the affected source
pursuant to Sec. 63.3082(c) to no more than 0.060 kg/liter (0.50 lb/
gal) of applied coating solids used during each month, determined
according to the requirements in Sec. 63.3171.
    (c) You must limit average organic HAP emissions from all adhesive
and sealer materials other than materials used as components of glass
bonding systems to no more than 0.010 kg/kg (lb/lb) of adhesive and
sealer material used during each month.
    (d) You must limit average organic HAP emissions from all deadener
materials to no more than 0.010 kg/kg (lb/lb) of deadener material used
during each month.
    (e) For coatings and thinners used in coating operations added to
the affected source pursuant to Sec. 63.3082(c):
    (1) Adhesive and sealer materials that are not components of glass
bonding systems are subject to and must be included in your
demonstration of compliance for paragraph (c) of this section.

[[Page 396]]

    (2) Deadener materials are subject to and must be included in your
demonstration of compliance for paragraph (d) of this section.
    (3) All other coatings and thinners are subject to and must be
included in your demonstration of compliance for paragraphs (a) or (b)
of this section.
    (f) If your facility has multiple paint lines (e.g., two or more
totally distinct paint lines each serving a distinct assembly line, or a
facility with two or more paint lines sharing the same paint kitchen or
mix room), then for the operations addressed in paragraphs (a) and (b)
of this section:
    (1) You may choose to use a single grouping under paragraph (a) of
this section for all of your electrodeposition primer, primer-surfacer,
topcoat, final repair, glass bonding primer, and glass bonding adhesive
operations.
    (2) You may choose to use a single grouping under paragraph (b) of
this section for all of your primer-surfacer, topcoat, final repair,
glass bonding primer, and glass bonding adhesive operations as long as
each of your electrodeposition primer systems meets the operating limits
of Sec. 63.3092(a) or (b).
    (3) You may choose to use one or more groupings under paragraph (a)
of this section for the electrodeposition primer, primer-surfacer,
topcoat, final repair, glass bonding primer, and glass bonding adhesive
operations from one or more of your paint lines; and one or more
groupings under paragraph (b) of this section for the primer-surfacer,
topcoat, final repair, glass bonding primer, and glass bonding adhesive
operations from the remainder of your paint lines, as long as each
electrodeposition primer system associated with each paint line you
include in a grouping under paragraph (b) of this section meets the
operating limits of Sec. 63.3092(a) or (b). For example, if your
facility has three paint lines, you may choose to use one grouping under
paragraph (a) of this section for two of the paint lines; and a separate
grouping under paragraph (b) of this section for the third paint line,
as long as the electrodeposition primer system associated with the paint
line you include in the grouping under paragraph (b) of this section
meets the operating limits of Sec. 63.3092(a) or (b). Alternatively,
you may choose to use one grouping for two of the paint lines and a
separate grouping of the same type for the third paint line. Again, each
electrodeposition primer system associated with each paint line you
include in a grouping under paragraph (b) of this section must meet the
operating limits of Sec. 63.3092(a) or (b).
    (4) You may choose to consider the electrodeposition primer, primer-
surfacer, topcoat, final repair, glass bonding primer, and glass bonding
adhesive operations from each of your paint lines as a separate grouping
under either paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) of this section. The
electrodeposition primer system associated with each paint line you
choose to consider in a grouping under paragraph (b) of this section
must meet the operating limits of Sec. 63.3092(a) or (b). For example,
if your facility has two paint lines, you may choose to use the grouping
under paragraph (a) of this section for one paint line and the grouping
under paragraph (b) of this section for the other paint line.



Sec. 63.3091  What emission limits must I meet for an existing affected
source?

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, you must
limit combined organic HAP emissions to the atmosphere from
electrodeposition primer, primer-surfacer, topcoat, final repair, glass
bonding primer, and glass bonding adhesive operations plus all coatings
and thinners, except for deadener materials and for adhesive and sealer
materials that are not components of glass bonding systems, used in
coating operations added to the affected source pursuant to Sec.
63.3082(c) to no more than 0.072 kg/liter (0.60 lb/gal) of coating
solids deposited during each month, determined according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.3161.
    (b) If you meet the operating limits of Sec. 63.3092(a) or (b), you
must either meet the emission limits of paragraph (a) of this section or
limit combined organic HAP emissions to the atmosphere from primer-
surfacer, topcoat, final repair, glass bonding primer, and glass bonding
adhesive operations plus

[[Page 397]]

all coatings and thinners, except for deadener materials and for
adhesive and sealer materials that are not components of glass bonding
systems, used in coating operations added to the affected source
pursuant to Sec. 63.3082(c) to no more than 0.132 kg/liter (1.10 lb/
gal) of coating solids deposited during each month, determined according
to the requirements in Sec. 63.3171. If you do not have an
electrodeposition primer system, you must limit combined organic HAP
emissions to the atmosphere from primer-surfacer, topcoat, final repair,
glass bonding primer, and glass bonding adhesive operations plus all
coatings and thinners, except for deadener materials and for adhesive
and sealer materials that are not components of glass bonding systems,
used in coating operations added to the affected source pursuant to
Sec. 63.3082(c) to no more than 0.132 kg/liter (1.10 lb/gal) of coating
solids deposited during each month, determined according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.3171.
    (c) You must limit average organic HAP emissions from all adhesive
and sealer materials other than materials used as components of glass
bonding systems to no more than 0.010 kg/kg (lb/lb) of adhesive and
sealer material used during each month.
    (d) You must limit average organic HAP emissions from all deadener
materials to no more than 0.010 kg/kg (lb/lb) of deadener material used
during each month.
    (e) For coatings and thinners used in coating operations added to
the affected source pursuant to Sec. 63.3082(c):
    (1) Adhesive and sealer materials that are not components of glass
bonding systems are subject to and must be included in your
demonstration of compliance for paragraph (c) of this section.
    (2) Deadener materials are subject to and must be included in your
demonstration of compliance for paragraph (d) of this section.
    (3) All other coatings and thinners are subject to and must be
included in your demonstration of compliance for paragraphs (a) or (b)
of this section.
    (f) If your facility has multiple paint lines (e.g., two or more
totally distinct paint lines each serving a distinct assembly line, or a
facility with two or more paint lines sharing the same paint kitchen or
mix room), then for the operations addressed in paragraphs (a) and (b)
of this section:
    (1) You may choose to use a single grouping under paragraph (a) of
this section for all of your electrodeposition primer, primer-surfacer,
topcoat, final repair, glass bonding primer, and glass bonding adhesive
operations.
    (2) You may choose to use a single grouping under paragraph (b) of
this section for all of your primer-surfacer, topcoat, final repair,
glass bonding primer, and glass bonding adhesive operations, as long as
each of your electrodeposition primer systems meets the operating limits
of Sec. 63.3092(a) or (b).
    (3) You may choose to use one or more groupings under paragraph (a)
of this section for the electrodeposition primer, primer-surfacer,
topcoat, final repair, glass bonding primer, and glass bonding adhesive
operations from one or more of your paint lines; and one or more
groupings under paragraph (b) of this section for the primer-surfacer,
topcoat, final repair, glass bonding primer, and glass bonding adhesive
operations from the remainder of your paint lines, as long as each
electrodeposition primer system associated with each paint line you
include in a grouping under paragraph (b) of this section meets the
operating limits of Sec. 63.3092(a) or (b). For example, if your
facility has three paint lines, you may choose to use one grouping under
paragraph (a) of this section for two of the paint lines and a separate
grouping under paragraph (b) of this section for the third paint line,
as long as the electrodeposition primer system associated with the paint
line you include in the grouping under paragraph (b) of this section
meets the operating limits of Sec. 63.3092(a) or (b). Alternatively,
you may choose to use one grouping for two of the paint lines and a
separate grouping of the same type for the third paint line. Again, each
electrodeposition primer system associated with each paint line you
include in a grouping under paragraph (b) of this section must meet the
operating limits of Sec. 63.3092(a) or (b).

[[Page 398]]

    (4) You may choose to consider the electrodeposition primer, primer-
surfacer, topcoat, final repair, glass bonding primer, and glass bonding
adhesive operations from each of your paint lines as a separate grouping
under either paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) of this section. The
electrodeposition primer system associated with each paint line you
choose to consider in a grouping under paragraph (b) of this section
must meet the operating limits of Sec. 63.3092(a) or (b). For example,
if your facility has two paint lines, you may choose to use the grouping
under paragraph (a) of this section for one paint line and the grouping
under paragraph (b) of this section for the other paint line.



Sec. 63.3092  How must I control emissions from my electrodeposition
primer system if I want to comply with the combined primer-surfacer,

topcoat, final repair, glass bonding primer, and glass bonding
adhesive emission limit?

    If your electrodeposition primer system meets the requirements of
either paragraph (a) or (b) of this section, you may choose to comply
with the emission limits of Sec. 63.3090(b) or Sec. 63.3091(b) instead
of the emission limits of Sec. 63.3090(a) or Sec. 63.3091(a).
    (a) Each individual material added to the electrodeposition primer
system contains no more than:
    (1) 1.0 percent by weight of any organic HAP; and
    (2) 0.10 percent by weight of any organic HAP which is an
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)-defined carcinogen
as specified in 29 CFR 1910.1200(d)(4).
    (b) Emissions from all bake ovens used to cure electrodeposition
primers must be captured and ducted to a control device having a
destruction or removal efficiency of at least 95 percent.



Sec. 63.3093  What operating limits must I meet?

    (a) You are not required to meet any operating limits for any
coating operation(s) without add-on controls.
    (b) Except as provided in paragraph (d) of this section, for any
controlled coating operation(s), you must meet the operating limits
specified in Table 1 to this subpart. These operating limits apply to
the emission capture and add-on control systems on the coating
operation(s) for which you use this option, and you must establish the
operating limits during the performance test according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.3167. You must meet the operating limits at all
times after you establish them.
    (c) If you choose to meet the emission limitations of Sec.
63.3092(b) and the emission limits of Sec. 63.3090(b) or Sec.
63.3091(b), then except as provided in paragraph (d) of this section,
you must operate the capture system and add-on control device used to
capture and control emissions from your electrodeposition primer bake
oven(s) so that they meet the operating limits specified in Table 1 to
this subpart.
    (d) If you use an add-on control device other than those listed in
Table 1 to this subpart, or wish to monitor an alternative parameter and
comply with a different operating limit, you must apply to the
Administrator for approval of alternative monitoring under Sec.
63.8(f).



Sec. 63.3094  What work practice standards must I meet?

    (a) [Reserved]
    (b) You must develop and implement a work practice plan to minimize
organic HAP emissions from the storage, mixing, and conveying of
coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials used in, and waste materials
generated by, all coating operations for which emission limits are
established under Sec. 63.3090(a) through (d) or Sec. 63.3091(a)
through (d). The plan must specify practices and procedures to ensure
that, at a minimum, the elements specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through
(5) of this section are implemented.
    (1) All organic-HAP-containing coatings, thinners, cleaning
materials, and waste materials must be stored in closed containers.
    (2) The risk of spills of organic-HAP-containing coatings, thinners,
cleaning materials, and waste materials must be minimized.
    (3) Organic-HAP-containing coatings, thinners, cleaning materials,
and waste materials must be conveyed from one location to another in
closed containers or pipes.

[[Page 399]]

    (4) Mixing vessels, other than day tanks equipped with continuous
agitation systems, which contain organic-HAP-containing coatings and
other materials must be closed except when adding to, removing, or
mixing the contents.
    (5) Emissions of organic HAP must be minimized during cleaning of
storage, mixing, and conveying equipment.
    (c) You must develop and implement a work practice plan to minimize
organic HAP emissions from cleaning and from purging of equipment
associated with all coating operations for which emission limits are
established under Sec. 63.3090(a) through (d) or Sec. 63.3091(a)
through (d).
    (1) The plan shall, at a minimum, address each of the operations
listed in paragraphs (c)(1)(i) through (viii) of this section in which
you use organic-HAP-containing materials or in which there is a
potential for emission of organic HAP.
    (i) The plan must address vehicle body wipe emissions through one or
more of the techniques listed in paragraphs (c)(1)(i)(A) through (E) of
this section, or an approved alternative.
    (A) Use of solvent-moistened wipes.
    (B) Keeping solvent containers closed when not in use.
    (C) Keeping wipe disposal/recovery containers closed when not in
use.
    (D) Use of tack-wipes.
    (E) Use of solvents containing less than 1 percent organic HAP by
weight.
    (ii) The plan must address coating line purging emissions through
one or more of the techniques listed in paragraphs (c)(1)(ii)(A) through
(D) of this section, or an approved alternative.
    (A) Air/solvent push-out.
    (B) Capture and reclaim or recovery of purge materials (excluding
applicator nozzles/tips).
    (C) Block painting to the maximum extent feasible.
    (D) Use of low-HAP or no-HAP solvents for purge.
    (iii) The plan must address emissions from flushing of coating
systems through one or more of the techniques listed in paragraphs
(c)(1)(iii)(A) through (D) of this section, or an approved alternative.
    (A) Keeping solvent tanks closed.
    (B) Recovering and recycling solvents.
    (C) Keeping recovered/recycled solvent tanks closed.
    (D) Use of low-HAP or no-HAP solvents.
    (iv) The plan must address emissions from cleaning of spray booth
grates through one or more of the techniques listed in paragraphs
(c)(1)(iv)(A) through (E) of this section, or an approved alternative.
    (A) Controlled burn-off.
    (B) Rinsing with high-pressure water (in place).
    (C) Rinsing with high-pressure water (off line).
    (D) Use of spray-on masking or other type of liquid masking.
    (E) Use of low-HAP or no-HAP content cleaners.
    (v) The plan must address emissions from cleaning of spray booth
walls through one or more of the techniques listed in paragraphs
(c)(1)(v)(A) through (E) of this section, or an approved alternative.
    (A) Use of masking materials (contact paper, plastic sheet, or other
similar type of material).
    (B) Use of spray-on masking.
    (C) Use of rags and manual wipes instead of spray application when
cleaning walls.
    (D) Use of low-HAP or no-HAP content cleaners.
    (E) Controlled access to cleaning solvents.
    (vi) The plan must address emissions from cleaning of spray booth
equipment through one or more of the techniques listed in paragraphs
(c)(1)(vi)(A) through (E) of this section, or an approved alternative.
    (A) Use of covers on equipment (disposable or reusable).
    (B) Use of parts cleaners (off-line submersion cleaning).
    (C) Use of spray-on masking or other protective coatings.
    (D) Use of low-HAP or no-HAP content cleaners.
    (E) Controlled access to cleaning solvents.
    (vii) The plan must address emissions from cleaning of external
spray booth areas through one or more of the techniques listed in
paragraphs

[[Page 400]]

(c)(1)(vii)(A) through (F) of this section, or an approved alternative.
    (A) Use of removable floor coverings (paper, foil, plastic, or
similar type of material).
    (B) Use of manual and/or mechanical scrubbers, rags, or wipes
instead of spray application.
    (C) Use of shoe cleaners to eliminate coating track-out from spray
booths.
    (D) Use of booties or shoe wraps.
    (E) Use of low-HAP or no-HAP content cleaners.
    (F) Controlled access to cleaning solvents.
    (viii) The plan must address emissions from housekeeping measures
not addressed in paragraphs (c)(1)(i) through (vii) of this section
through one or more of the techniques listed in paragraphs
(c)(1)(viii)(A) through (C) of this section, or an approved alternative.
    (A) Keeping solvent-laden articles (cloths, paper, plastic, rags,
wipes, and similar items) in covered containers when not in use.
    (B) Storing new and used solvents in closed containers.
    (C) Transferring of solvents in a manner to minimize the risk of
spills.
    (2) Notwithstanding the requirements of paragraphs (c)(1)(i) through
(viii) of this section, if the type of coatings used in any facility
with surface coating operations subject to the requirements of this
section are of such a nature that the need for one or more of the
practices specified under paragraphs (c)(1)(i) through (viii) is
eliminated, then the plan may include approved alternative or equivalent
measures that are applicable or necessary during cleaning of storage,
conveying, and application equipment.
    (d) As provided in Sec. 63.6(g), we, the Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA), may choose to grant you permission to use an alternative
to the work practice standards in this section.
    (e) The work practice plans developed in accordance with paragraphs
(b) and (c) of this section are not required to be incorporated in your
title V permit. Any revisions to the work practice plans developed in
accordance with paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section do not constitute
revisions to your title V permit.
    (f) Copies of the current work practice plans developed in
accordance with paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section, as well as plans
developed within the preceding 5 years must be available on-site for
inspection and copying by the permitting authority.

                     General Compliance Requirements



Sec. 63.3100  What are my general requirements for complying with this
subpart?

    (a) You must be in compliance with the emission limitations in
Sec. Sec. 63.3090 and 63.3091 at all times, as determined on a monthly
basis.
    (b) The coating operations must be in compliance with the operating
limits for emission capture systems and add-on control devices required
by Sec. 63.3093 at all times except during periods of startup,
shutdown, and malfunction.
    (c) You must be in compliance with the work practice standards in
Sec. 63.3094 at all times.
    (d) You must always operate and maintain your affected source
including all air pollution control and monitoring equipment you use for
purposes of complying with this subpart according to the provisions in
Sec. 63.6(e)(1)(i).
    (e) You must maintain a log detailing the operation and maintenance
of the emission capture systems, add-on control devices, and continuous
parameter monitoring systems (CPMS) during the period between the
compliance date specified for your affected source in Sec. 63.3083 and
the date when the initial emission capture system and add-on control
device performance tests have been completed, as specified in Sec.
63.3160.
    (f) If your affected source uses emission capture systems and add-on
control devices, you must develop a written startup, shutdown, and
malfunction plan (SSMP) according to the provisions in Sec. 63.6(e)(3).
The SSMP must address startup, shutdown, and corrective actions in the
event of a malfunction of the emission capture system or the add-on
control devices.

[69 FR 22623, Apr. 26, 2004, as amended at 71 FR 20464, Apr. 20, 2006]

[[Page 401]]



Sec. 63.3101  What parts of the General Provisions apply to me?

    Table 2 to this subpart shows which parts of the General Provisions
in Sec. Sec. 63.1 through 63.15 apply to you.

                   Notifications, Reports, and Records



Sec. 63.3110  What notifications must I submit?

    (a) General. You must submit the notifications in Sec. Sec. 63.7(b)
and (c), 63.8(f)(4), and 63.9(b) through (e) and (h) that apply to you
by the dates specified in those sections, except as provided in
paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section.
    (b) You must submit the Initial Notification required by Sec.
63.9(b) for a new or reconstructed affected source no later than 120
days after initial startup or 120 days after June 25, 2004, whichever is
later. For an existing affected source, you must submit the Initial
Notification no later than 1 year after April 26, 2004. Existing sources
that have previously submitted notifications of applicability of this
rule pursuant to Sec. 112(j) of the CAA are not required to submit an
Initial Notification under Sec. 63.9(b) except to identify and describe
all additions to the affected source made pursuant to Sec. 63.3082(c).
If you elect to include the surface coating of new other motor vehicle
bodies, body parts for new other motor vehicles, parts for new other
motor vehicles, or aftermarket repair or replacement parts for other
motor vehicles in your affected source pursuant to Sec. 63.3082(c) and
your affected source has an initial startup before February 20, 2007,
then you must submit an Initial Notification of this election no later
than 120 days after initial startup or February 20, 2007, whichever is
later.
    (c) Notification of compliance status. If you have an existing
source, you must submit the Notification of Compliance Status required
by Sec. 63.9(h) no later than 30 days following the end of the initial
compliance period described in Sec. 63.3160. If you have a new source,
you must submit the Notification of Compliance Status required by Sec.
63.9(h) no later than 60 days after the first day of the first full
month following completion of all applicable performance tests. The
Notification of Compliance Status must contain the information specified
in paragraphs (c)(1) through (12) of this section and in Sec. 63.9(h).
    (1) Company name and address.
    (2) Statement by a responsible official with that official's name,
title, and signature, certifying the truth, accuracy, and completeness
of the content of the report.
    (3) Date of the report and beginning and ending dates of the
reporting period. The reporting period is the initial compliance period
described in Sec. 63.3160 that applies to your affected source.
    (4) Identification of the compliance option specified in Sec.
63.3090(a) or (b) or Sec. 63.3091(a) or (b) that you used for
electrodeposition primer, primer-surfacer, topcoat, final repair, glass
bonding primer, and glass bonding adhesive operations plus all coatings
and thinners, except for deadener materials and for adhesive and sealer
materials that are not components of glass bonding systems, used in
coating operations added to the affected source pursuant to Sec.
63.3082(c) in the affected source during the initial compliance period.
    (5) Statement of whether or not the affected source achieved the
emission limitations for the initial compliance period.
    (6) If you had a deviation, include the information in paragraphs
(c)(6)(i) and (ii) of this section.
    (i) A description and statement of the cause of the deviation.
    (ii) If you failed to meet any of the applicable emission limits in
Sec. 63.3090 or Sec. 63.3091, include all the calculations you used to
determine the applicable emission rate or applicable average organic HAP
content for the emission limit(s) that you failed to meet. You do not
need to submit information provided by the materials suppliers or
manufacturers, or test reports.
    (7) All data and calculations used to determine the monthly average
mass of organic HAP emitted per volume of applied coating solids from:
    (i) The combined primer-surfacer, topcoat, final repair, glass
bonding primer, and glass bonding adhesive operations plus all coatings
and thinners, except for deadener materials and for adhesive and sealer
materials that are not components of glass bonding systems, used in
coating operations added to the affected source pursuant to

[[Page 402]]

Sec. 63.3082(c) if you were eligible for and chose to comply with the
emission limits of Sec. 63.3090(b) or Sec. 63.3091(b); or
    (ii) The combined electrodeposition primer, primer-surfacer,
topcoat, final repair, glass bonding primer, and glass bonding adhesive
operations plus all coatings and thinners, except for deadener materials
and for adhesive and sealer materials that are not components of glass
bonding systems, used in coating operations added to the affected source
pursuant to Sec. 63.3082(c).
    (8) All data and calculations used to determine compliance with the
separate limits for electrodeposition primer in Sec. 63.3092(a) or (b)
if you were eligible for and chose to comply with the emission limits of
Sec. 63.3090(b) or Sec. 63.3091(b).
    (9) All data and calculations used to determine the monthly mass
average HAP content of materials subject to the emission limits of Sec.
63.3090(c) or (d) or the emission limits of Sec. 63.3091(c) or (d).
    (10) All data and calculations used to determine the transfer
efficiency for primer-surfacer and topcoat coatings, and for all
coatings, except for deadener and for adhesive and sealer that are not
components of glass bonding systems, used in coating operations added to
the affected source pursuant to Sec. 63.3082(c).
    (11) You must include the information specified in paragraphs
(c)(11)(i) through (iii) of this section.
    (i) For each emission capture system, a summary of the data and
copies of the calculations supporting the determination that the
emission capture system is a permanent total enclosure (PTE) or a
measurement of the emission capture system efficiency. Include a
description of the procedure followed for measuring capture efficiency,
summaries of any capture efficiency tests conducted, and any
calculations supporting the capture efficiency determination. If you use
the data quality objective (DQO) or lower confidence limit (LCL)
approach, you must also include the statistical calculations to show you
meet the DQO or LCL criteria in appendix A to subpart KK of this part.
You do not need to submit complete test reports.
    (ii) A summary of the results of each add-on control device
performance test. You do not need to submit complete test reports unless
requested.
    (iii) A list of each emission capture system's and add-on control
device's operating limits and a summary of the data used to calculate
those limits.
    (12) A statement of whether or not you developed and implemented the
work practice plans required by Sec. 63.3094(b) and (c).

[69 FR 22623, Apr. 26, 2004, as amended at 71 FR 76927, Dec. 22, 2006]



Sec. 63.3120  What reports must I submit?

    (a) Semiannual compliance reports. You must submit semiannual
compliance reports for each affected source according to the
requirements of paragraphs (a)(1) through (9) of this section. The
semiannual compliance reporting requirements may be satisfied by reports
required under other parts of the CAA, as specified in paragraph (a)(2)
of this section.
    (1) Dates. Unless the Administrator has approved a different
schedule for submission of reports under Sec. 63.10(a), you must
prepare and submit each semiannual compliance report according to the
dates specified in paragraphs (a)(1)(i) through (iv) of this section.
    (i) The first semiannual compliance report must cover the first
semiannual reporting period which begins the day after the end of the
initial compliance period described in Sec. 63.3160 that applies to
your affected source and ends on June 30 or December 31, whichever
occurs first following the end of the initial compliance period.
    (ii) Each subsequent semiannual compliance report must cover the
subsequent semiannual reporting period from January 1 through June 30 or
the semiannual reporting period from July 1 through December 31.
    (iii) Each semiannual compliance report must be postmarked or
delivered no later than July 31 or January 31, whichever date is the
first date following the end of the semiannual reporting period.
    (iv) For each affected source that is subject to permitting
regulations pursuant to 40 CFR part 70 or 40 CFR part 71, and if the
permitting authority has established dates for submitting semiannual
reports pursuant to 40 CFR 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or 40 CFR

[[Page 403]]

71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A), you may submit the first and subsequent compliance
reports according to the dates the permitting authority has established
instead of according to the date specified in paragraph (a)(1)(iii) of
this section.
    (2) Inclusion with title V report. If you have obtained a title V
operating permit pursuant to 40 CFR part 70 or 40 CFR part 71, you must
report all deviations as defined in this subpart in the semiannual
monitoring report required by 40 CFR 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or 40 CFR
71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A). If you submit a semiannual compliance report
pursuant to this section along with, or as part of, the semiannual
monitoring report required by 40 CFR 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or 40 CFR
71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A), and the semiannual compliance report includes all
required information concerning deviations from any emission limit,
operating limit, or work practice in this subpart, its submission shall
be deemed to satisfy any obligation to report the same deviations in the
semiannual monitoring report. However, submission of a semiannual
compliance report shall not otherwise affect any obligation you may have
to report deviations from permit requirements to the permitting
authority.
    (3) General requirements. The semiannual compliance report must
contain the information specified in paragraphs (a)(3)(i) through (iv)
of this section, and the information specified in paragraphs (a)(4)
through (9) and (c)(1) of this section that are applicable to your
affected source.
    (i) Company name and address.
    (ii) Statement by a responsible official with that official's name,
title, and signature, certifying the truth, accuracy, and completeness
of the content of the report.
    (iii) Date of report and beginning and ending dates of the reporting
period. The reporting period is the 6-month period ending on June 30 or
December 31.
    (iv) Identification of the compliance option specified in Sec.
63.3090(b) or Sec. 63.3091(b) that you used for electrodeposition
primer, primer-surfacer, topcoat, final repair, glass bonding primer,
and glass bonding adhesive operations plus all coatings and thinners,
except for deadener materials and for adhesive and sealer materials that
are not components of glass bonding systems, used in coating operations
added to the affected source pursuant to Sec. 63.3082(c) in the
affected source during the initial compliance period.
    (4) No deviations. If there were no deviations from the emission
limitations, operating limits, or work practices in Sec. Sec. 63.3090,
63.3091, 63.3092, 63.3093, and 63.3094 that apply to you, the semiannual
compliance report must include a statement that there were no deviations
from the emission limitations during the reporting period. If you used
control devices to comply with the emission limits, and there were no
periods during which the CPMS were out of control as specified in Sec.
63.8(c)(7), the semiannual compliance report must include a statement
that there were no periods during which the CPMS were out of control
during the reporting period.
    (5) Deviations: adhesive, sealer, and deadener. If there was a
deviation from the applicable emission limits in Sec. 63.3090(c) and
(d) or Sec. 63.3091(c) and (d), the semiannual compliance report must
contain the information in paragraphs (a)(5)(i) through (iv) of this
section.
    (i) The beginning and ending dates of each month during which the
monthly average organic HAP content exceeded the applicable emission
limit in Sec. 63.3090(c) and (d) or Sec. 63.3091(c) and (d).
    (ii) The volume and organic HAP content of each material used that
is subject to the applicable organic HAP content limit.
    (iii) The calculation used to determine the average monthly organic
HAP content for the month in which the deviation occurred.
    (iv) The reason for the deviation.
    (6) Deviations: combined electrodeposition primer, primer-surfacer,
topcoat, final repair, glass bonding primer and glass bonding adhesive,
or combined primer-surfacer, topcoat, final repair, glass bonding
primer, and glass bonding adhesive plus all coatings and thinners,
except for deadener materials and for adhesive and sealer materials that
are not components of glass bonding systems, used in coating operations
added to the affected source pursuant to Sec. 63.3082(c). If there was
a deviation from the applicable emission limits in Sec. 63.3090(a) or
(b)

[[Page 404]]

or Sec. 63.3091(a) or (b), the semiannual compliance report must
contain the information in paragraphs (a)(6)(i) through (xiv) of this
section.
    (i) The beginning and ending dates of each month during which the
monthly organic HAP emission rate from combined electrodeposition
primer, primer-surfacer, topcoat, final repair, glass bonding primer,
and glass bonding adhesive plus all coatings and thinners, except for
deadener materials and for adhesive and sealer materials that are not
components of glass bonding systems, used in coating operations added to
the affected source pursuant to Sec. 63.3082(c) exceeded the applicable
emission limit in Sec. 63.3090(a) or Sec. 63.3091(a); or the monthly
organic HAP emission rate from combined primer-surfacer, topcoat, final
repair, glass bonding primer, and glass bonding adhesive plus all
coatings and thinners, except for deadener materials and for adhesive
and sealer materials that are not components of glass bonding systems,
used in coating operations added to the affected source pursuant to
Sec. 63.3082(c) exceeded the applicable emission limit in Sec.
63.3090(b) or Sec. 63.3091(b).
    (ii) The calculation used to determine the monthly organic HAP
emission rate in accordance with Sec. 63.3161 or Sec. 63.3171. You do
not need to submit the background data supporting these calculations,
for example information provided by materials suppliers or
manufacturers, or test reports.
    (iii) The date and time that any malfunctions of the capture system
or add-on control devices used to control emissions from these
operations started and stopped.
    (iv) A brief description of the CPMS.
    (v) The date of the latest CPMS certification or audit.
    (vi) The date and time that each CPMS was inoperative, except for
zero (low-level) and high-level checks.
    (vii) The date and time period that each CPMS was out of control,
including the information in Sec. 63.8(c)(8).
    (viii) The date and time period of each deviation from an operating
limit in Table 1 to this subpart; date and time period of each bypass of
an add-on control device; and whether each deviation occurred during a
period of startup, shutdown, or malfunction or during another period.
    (ix) A summary of the total duration and the percent of the total
source operating time of the deviations from each operating limit in
Table 1 to this subpart and the bypass of each add-on control device
during the semiannual reporting period.
    (x) A breakdown of the total duration of the deviations from each
operating limit in Table 1 to this subpart and bypasses of each add-on
control device during the semiannual reporting period into those that
were due to startup, shutdown, control equipment problems, process
problems, other known causes, and other unknown causes.
    (xi) A summary of the total duration and the percent of the total
source operating time of the downtime for each CPMS during the
semiannual reporting period.
    (xii) A description of any changes in the CPMS, coating operation,
emission capture system, or add-on control devices since the last
semiannual reporting period.
    (xiii) For each deviation from the work practice standards, a
description of the deviation, the date and time period of the deviation,
and the actions you took to correct the deviation.
    (xiv) A statement of the cause of each deviation.
    (7) Deviations: separate electrodeposition primer organic HAP
content limit. If you used the separate electrodeposition primer organic
HAP content limits in Sec. 63.3092(a), and there was a deviation from
these limits, the semiannual compliance report must contain the
information in paragraphs (a)(7)(i) through (iii) of this section.
    (i) Identification of each material used that deviated from the
emission limit, and the dates and time periods each was used.
    (ii) The determination of mass fraction of each organic HAP for each
material identified in paragraph (a)(7)(i) of this section. You do not
need to submit background data supporting this calculation, for example,
information provided by material suppliers or manufacturers, or test
reports.
    (iii) A statement of the cause of each deviation.

[[Page 405]]

    (8) Deviations: separate electrodeposition primer bake oven capture
and control limitations. If you used the separate electrodeposition
primer bake oven capture and control limitations in Sec. 63.3092(b),
and there was a deviation from these limitations, the semiannual
compliance report must contain the information in paragraphs (a)(8)(i)
through (xii) of this section.
    (i) The beginning and ending dates of each month during which there
was a deviation from the separate electrodeposition primer bake oven
capture and control limitations in Sec. 63.3092(b).
    (ii) The date and time that any malfunctions of the capture systems
or control devices used to control emissions from the electrodeposition
primer bake oven started and stopped.
    (iii) A brief description of the CPMS.
    (iv) The date of the latest CPMS certification or audit.
    (v) The date and time that each CPMS was inoperative, except for
zero (low-level) and high-level checks.
    (vi) The date, time, and duration that each CPMS was out of control,
including the information in Sec. 63.8(c)(8).
    (vii) The date and time period of each deviation from an operating
limit in Table 1 to this subpart; date and time period of each bypass of
an add-on control device; and whether each deviation occurred during a
period of startup, shutdown, or malfunction or during another period.
    (viii) A summary of the total duration and the percent of the total
source operating time of the deviations from each operating limit in
Table 1 to this subpart and the bypasses of each add-on control device
during the semiannual reporting period.
    (ix) A breakdown of the total duration of the deviations from each
operating limit in Table 1 to this subpart and bypasses of each add-on
control device during the semiannual reporting period into those that
were due to startup, shutdown, control equipment problems, process
problems, other known causes, and other unknown causes.
    (x) A summary of the total duration and the percent of the total
source operating time of the downtime for each CPMS during the
semiannual reporting period.
    (xi) A description of any changes in the CPMS, coating operation,
emission capture system, or add-on control devices since the last
semiannual reporting period.
    (xii) A statement of the cause of each deviation.
    (9) Deviations: work practice plans. If there was a deviation from
an applicable work practice plan developed in accordance with Sec.
63.3094(b) or (c), the semiannual compliance report must contain the
information in paragraphs (a)(9)(i) through (iii) of this section.
    (i) The time period during which each deviation occurred.
    (ii) The nature of each deviation.
    (iii) The corrective action(s) taken to bring the applicable work
practices into compliance with the work practice plan.
    (b) Performance test reports. If you use add-on control devices, you
must submit reports of performance test results for emission capture
systems and add-on control devices no later than 60 days after
completing the tests as specified in Sec. 63.10(d)(2). You must submit
reports of transfer efficiency tests no later than 60 days after
completing the tests as specified in Sec. 63.10(d)(2).
    (c) Startup, shutdown, and malfunction reports. If you used add-on
control devices and you had a startup, shutdown, or malfunction during
the semiannual reporting period, you must submit the reports specified
in paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) If your actions were consistent with your SSMP, you must include
the information specified in Sec. 63.10(d) in the semiannual compliance
report required by paragraph (a) of this section.
    (2) If your actions were not consistent with your SSMP, you must
submit an immediate startup, shutdown, and malfunction report as
described in paragraphs (c)(2)(i) and (ii) of this section.
    (i) You must describe the actions taken during the event in a report
delivered by facsimile, telephone, or other means to the Administrator
within 2 working days after starting actions that are inconsistent with
the plan.

[[Page 406]]

    (ii) You must submit a letter to the Administrator within 7 working
days after the end of the event, unless you have made alternative
arrangements with the Administrator as specified in Sec.
63.10(d)(5)(ii). The letter must contain the information specified in
Sec. 63.10(d)(5)(ii).



Sec. 63.3130  What records must I keep?

    You must collect and keep records of the data and information
specified in this section. Failure to collect and keep these records is
a deviation from the applicable standard.
    (a) A copy of each notification and report that you submitted to
comply with this subpart, and the documentation supporting each
notification and report.
    (b) A current copy of information provided by materials suppliers or
manufacturers, such as manufacturer's formulation data, or test data
used to determine the mass fraction of organic HAP, the density and the
volume fraction of coating solids for each coating, the mass fraction of
organic HAP and the density for each thinner, and the mass fraction of
organic HAP for each cleaning material. If you conducted testing to
determine mass fraction of organic HAP, density, or volume fraction of
coating solids, you must keep a copy of the complete test report. If you
use information provided to you by the manufacturer or supplier of the
material that was based on testing, you must keep the summary sheet of
results provided to you by the manufacturer or supplier. If you use the
results of an analysis conducted by an outside testing lab, you must
keep a copy of the test report. You are not required to obtain the test
report or other supporting documentation from the manufacturer or
supplier.
    (c) For each month, the records specified in paragraphs (c)(1)
through (6) of this section.
    (1) For each coating used for electrodeposition primer, primer-
surfacer, topcoat, final repair, glass bonding primer, and glass bonding
adhesive operations and for each coating, except for deadener and for
adhesive and sealer that are not components of glass bonding systems,
used in coating operations added to the affected source pursuant to
Sec. 63.3082(c), a record of the volume used in each month, the mass
fraction organic HAP content, the density, and the volume fraction of
solids.
    (2) For each thinner used for electrodeposition primer, primer-
surfacer, topcoat, final repair, glass bonding primer, and glass bonding
adhesive operations and for each thinner, except for thinner used for
deadener and for adhesive and sealer that are not components of glass
bonding systems, used in coating operations added to the affected source
pursuant to Sec. 63.3082(c), a record of the volume used in each month,
the mass fraction organic HAP content, and the density.
    (3) For each deadener material and for each adhesive and sealer
material, a record of the mass used in each month and the mass organic
HAP content.
    (4) A record of the calculation of the organic HAP emission rate for
electrodeposition primer, primer-surfacer, topcoat, final repair, glass
bonding primer, and glass bonding adhesive plus all coatings and
thinners, except for deadener materials and for adhesive and sealer
materials that are not components of glass bonding systems, used in
coating operations added to the affected source pursuant to Sec.
63.3082(c) for each month if subject to the emission limit of Sec.
63.3090(a) or Sec. 63.3091(a). This record must include all raw data,
algorithms, and intermediate calculations. If the guidelines presented
in the ``Protocol for Determining Daily Volatile Organic Compound
Emission Rate of Automobile and Light-Duty Truck Topcoat Operations,''
EPA-450/3-88-018 (Docket ID No. OAR-2002-0093 and Docket ID No. A-2001-
22), are used, you must keep records of all data input to this protocol.
If these data are maintained as electronic files, the electronic files,
as well as any paper copies must be maintained. These data must be
provided to the permitting authority on request on paper, and in (if
calculations are done electronically) electronic form.
    (5) A record of the calculation of the organic HAP emission rate for
primer-surfacer, topcoat, final repair, glass bonding primer, and glass
bonding adhesive plus all coatings and thinners, except for deadener
materials and for

[[Page 407]]

adhesive and sealer materials that are not components of glass bonding
systems, used in coating operations added to the affected source
pursuant to Sec. 63.3082(c) for each month if subject to the emission
limit of Sec. 63.3090(b) or Sec. 63.3091(b), and a record of the
weight fraction of each organic HAP in each material added to the
electrodeposition primer system if subject to the limitations of Sec.
63.3092(a). This record must include all raw data, algorithms, and
intermediate calculations. If the guidelines presented in the ``Protocol
for Determining Daily Volatile Organic Compound Emission Rate of
Automobile and Light-Duty Truck Topcoat Operations,'' EPA-450/3-88-018
(Docket ID No. OAR-2002-0093 and Docket ID No. A-2001-22), are used, you
must keep records of all data input to this protocol. If these data are
maintained as electronic files, the electronic files, as well as any
paper copies must be maintained. These data must be provided to the
permitting authority on request on paper, and in (if calculations are
done electronically) electronic form.
    (6) A record, for each month, of the calculation of the average
monthly mass organic HAP content of:
    (i) Sealers and adhesives; and
    (ii) Deadeners.
    (d) A record of the name and volume of each cleaning material used
during each month.
    (e) A record of the mass fraction of organic HAP for each cleaning
material used during each month.
    (f) A record of the density for each cleaning material used during
each month.
    (g) A record of the date, time, and duration of each deviation, and
for each deviation, a record of whether the deviation occurred during a
period of startup, shutdown, or malfunction.
    (h) The records required by Sec. 63.6(e)(3)(iii) through (v)
related to startup, shutdown, and malfunction.
    (i) For each capture system that is a PTE, the data and
documentation you used to support a determination that the capture
system meets the criteria in Method 204 of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51
for a PTE and has a capture efficiency of 100 percent, as specified in
Sec. 63.3165(a).
    (j) For each capture system that is not a PTE, the data and
documentation you used to determine capture efficiency according to the
requirements specified in Sec. Sec. 63.3164 and 63.3165(b) through (g),
including the records specified in paragraphs (j)(1) through (4) of this
section that apply to you.
    (1) Records for a liquid-to-uncaptured-gas protocol using a
temporary total enclosure or building enclosure. Records of the mass of
total volatile hydrocarbon (TVH), as measured by Method 204A or F of
appendix M to 40 CFR part 51, for each material used in the coating
operation, and the total TVH for all materials used during each capture
efficiency test run, including a copy of the test report. Records of the
mass of TVH emissions not captured by the capture system that exited the
temporary total enclosure or building enclosure during each capture
efficiency test run, as measured by Method 204D or E of appendix M to 40
CFR part 51, including a copy of the test report. Records documenting
that the enclosure used for the capture efficiency test met the criteria
in Method 204 of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 for either a temporary
total enclosure or a building enclosure.
    (2) Records for a gas-to-gas protocol using a temporary total
enclosure or a building enclosure. Records of the mass of TVH emissions
captured by the emission capture system, as measured by Method 204B or C
of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51, at the inlet to the add-on control
device, including a copy of the test report. Records of the mass of TVH
emissions not captured by the capture system that exited the temporary
total enclosure or building enclosure during each capture efficiency
test run, as measured by Method 204D or E of appendix M to 40 CFR part
51, including a copy of the test report. Records documenting that the
enclosure used for the capture efficiency test met the criteria in
Method 204 of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 for either a temporary total
enclosure or a building enclosure.
    (3) Records for panel tests. Records needed to document a capture
efficiency determination using a panel test as described in Sec.
63.3165(e) and (g), including a copy of the test report and

[[Page 408]]

calculations performed to convert the panel test results to percent
capture efficiency values.
    (4) Records for an alternative protocol. Records needed to document
a capture efficiency determination using an alternative method or
protocol, as specified in Sec. 63.3165(f), if applicable.
    (k) The records specified in paragraphs (k)(1) and (2) of this
section for each add-on control device organic HAP destruction or
removal efficiency determination as specified in Sec. 63.3166.
    (1) Records of each add-on control device performance test conducted
according to Sec. Sec. 63.3164 and 63.3166.
    (2) Records of the coating operation conditions during the add-on
control device performance test showing that the performance test was
conducted under representative operating conditions.
    (l) Records of the data and calculations you used to establish the
emission capture and add-on control device operating limits as specified
in Sec. 63.3167 and to document compliance with the operating limits as
specified in Table 1 to this subpart.
    (m) Records of the data and calculations you used to determine the
transfer efficiency for primer-surfacer and topcoat coatings and for all
coatings, except for deadener and for adhesive and sealer that are not
components of glass bonding systems, used in coating operations added to
the affected source pursuant to Sec. 63.3082(c).
    (n) A record of the work practice plans required by Sec. 63.3094(b)
and (c) and documentation that you are implementing the plans on a
continuous basis. Appropriate documentation may include operational and
maintenance records, records of documented inspections, and records of
internal audits.
    (o) For each add-on control device and for each continuous parameter
monitoring system, a copy of the equipment operating instructions must
be maintained on-site for the life of the equipment in a location
readily available to plant operators and inspectors. You may prepare
your own equipment operating instructions, or they may be provided to
you by the equipment supplier or other third party.

[69 FR 22623, Apr. 26, 2004, as amended at 72 FR 20233, Apr. 24, 2007]



Sec. 63.3131  In what form and for how long must I keep my records?

    (a) Your records must be in a form suitable and readily available
for expeditious review according to Sec. 63.10(b)(1). Where
appropriate, the records may be maintained as electronic spreadsheets or
as a database.
    (b) Except as provided in Sec. 63.3130(o), you must keep each
record for 5 years following the date of each occurrence, measurement,
maintenance, corrective action, report, or record, as specified in Sec.
63.10(b)(1).
    (c) Except as provided in Sec. 63.3130(o), you must keep each
record on site for at least 2 years after the date of each occurrence,
measurement, maintenance, corrective action, report, or record according
to Sec. 63.10(b)(1). You may keep the records off site for the
remaining 3 years.

       Compliance Requirements for Adhesive, Sealer, and Deadener



Sec. 63.3150  By what date must I conduct the initial compliance
demonstration?

    You must complete the initial compliance demonstration for the
initial compliance period according to the requirements of Sec.
63.3151. The initial compliance period begins on the applicable
compliance date specified in Sec. 63.3083 and ends on the last day of
the month following the compliance date. If the compliance date occurs
on any day other than the first day of a month, then the initial
compliance period extends through the end of that month plus the next
month. You must determine the mass average organic HAP content of the
materials used each month for each group of materials for which an
emission limitation is established in Sec. 63.3090(c) and (d) or Sec.
63.3091(c) and (d). The initial compliance demonstration includes the
calculations according to Sec. 63.3151 and supporting documentation
showing that during the initial compliance period, the mass average
organic HAP content for each group of materials was equal to or less
than the applicable emission limits in Sec. 63.3090(c) and (d) or Sec.
63.3091(c) and (d).

[[Page 409]]



Sec. 63.3151  How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
limitations?

    You must separately calculate the mass average organic HAP content
of the materials used during the initial compliance period for each
group of materials for which an emission limit is established in Sec.
63.3090(c) and (d) or Sec. 63.3091(c) and (d). If every individual
material used within a group of materials meets the emission limit for
that group of materials, you may demonstrate compliance with that
emission limit by documenting the name and the organic HAP content of
each material used during the initial compliance period. If any
individual material used within a group of materials exceeds the
emission limit for that group of materials, you must determine the mass
average organic HAP content according to the procedures of paragraph (d)
of this section.
    (a) Determine the mass fraction of organic HAP for each material
used. You must determine the mass fraction of organic HAP for each
material used during the compliance period by using one of the options
in paragraphs (a)(1) through (5) of this section.
    (1) Method 311 (appendix A to 40 CFR part 63). You may use Method
311 for determining the mass fraction of organic HAP. Use the procedures
specified in paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section when
performing a Method 311 test.
    (i) Count each organic HAP that is measured to be present at 0.1
percent by mass or more for OSHA-defined carcinogens, as specified in 29
CFR 1910.1200(d)(4), and at 1.0 percent by mass or more for other
compounds. For example, if toluene (not an OSHA carcinogen) is measured
to be 0.5 percent of the material by mass, you do not have to count it.
Express the mass fraction of each organic HAP you count as a value
truncated to four places after the decimal point (e.g., 0.3791).
    (ii) Calculate the total mass fraction of organic HAP in the test
material by adding up the individual organic HAP mass fractions and
truncating the result to three places after the decimal point (e.g.,
0.7638 truncates to 0.763).
    (2) Method 24 (appendix A to 40 CFR part 60). For coatings, you may
use Method 24 to determine the mass fraction of nonaqueous volatile
matter and use that value as a substitute for mass fraction of organic
HAP.
    (3) Alternative method. You may use an alternative test method for
determining the mass fraction of organic HAP once the Administrator has
approved it. You must follow the procedure in Sec. 63.7(f) to submit an
alternative test method for approval.
    (4) Information from the supplier or manufacturer of the material.
You may rely on information other than that generated by the test
methods specified in paragraphs (a)(1) through (3) of this section, such
as manufacturer's formulation data, if it represents each organic HAP
that is present at 0.1 percent by mass or more for OSHA-defined
carcinogens, as specified in 29 CFR 1910.1200(d)(4), and at 1.0 percent
by mass or more for other compounds. For example, if toluene (not an
OSHA carcinogen) is 0.5 percent of the material by mass, you do not have
to count it. If there is a disagreement between such information and
results of a test conducted according to paragraphs (a)(1) through (3)
of this section, then the test method results will take precedence,
unless after consultation, the facility demonstrates to the satisfaction
of the enforcement authority that the facility's data are correct.
    (5) Solvent blends. Solvent blends may be listed as single
components for some materials in data provided by manufacturers or
suppliers. Solvent blends may contain organic HAP which must be counted
toward the total organic HAP mass fraction of the materials. When
neither test data nor manufacturer's data for solvent blends are
available, you may use the default values for the mass fraction of
organic HAP in the solvent blends listed in Table 3 or 4 to this
subpart. If you use the tables, you must use the values in Table 3 for
all solvent blends that match Table 3 entries, and you may only use
Table 4 if the solvent blends in the materials you use do not match any
of the solvent blends in Table 3 and you only know whether the blend is
aliphatic or aromatic. However, if the results of a Method 311 test
indicate higher values

[[Page 410]]

than those listed on Table 3 or 4 to this subpart, the Method 311
results will take precedence, unless after consultation, the facility
demonstrates to the satisfaction of the enforcement authority that the
data from Table 3 or 4 are correct.
    (b) Determine the density of each material used. Determine the
density of each material used during the compliance period from test
results using ASTM Method D1475-98 (Reapproved 2003), ``Standard Test
Method for Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related Products''
(incorporated by reference, see Sec. 63.14), or for powder coatings,
test method A or test method B of ASTM Method D5965-02, ``Standard Test
Methods for Specific Gravity of Coating Powders,'' (incorporated by
reference, see Sec. 63.14), or information from the supplier or
manufacturer of the material. If there is disagreement between ASTM
Method D1475-98 (Reapproved 2003) test results or ASTM Method D5965-02,
test method A or test method B test results and the supplier's or
manufacturer's information, the test results will take precedence unless
after consultation, the facility demonstrates to the satisfaction of the
enforcement authority that the facility's data are correct.
    (c) Determine the volume of each material used. Determine the volume
(liters) of each material used during each month by measurement or usage
records.
    (d) Determine the mass average organic HAP content for each group of
materials. Determine the mass average organic HAP content of the
materials used during the initial compliance period for each group of
materials for which an emission limit is established in Sec. 63.3090(c)
and (d) or Sec. 63.3091(c) and (d), using Equations 1 and 2 of this
section.
    (1) Calculate the mass average organic HAP content of adhesive and
sealer materials other than components of the glass bonding system used
in the initial compliance period using Equation 1 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR26AP04.034

Where:

Cavg, as = Mass average organic HAP content of adhesives and
          sealer materials used, kg/kg.
Vol as, j = Volume of adhesive or sealer material, j, used,
          liters.
D as, j = Density of adhesive or sealer material, j, used, kg
          per liter.
W as, j = Mass fraction of organic HAP in adhesive or sealer
          material, j, kg/kg.
r = Number of adhesive and sealer materials used.

    (2) Calculate the mass average organic HAP content of deadener
materials used in the initial compliance period using Equation 2 of this
section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR26AP04.035

Where:

C avg, d = Mass average organic HAP content of deadener
          material used, kg/kg.

[[Page 411]]

Vol d, m = Volume of deadener material, m, used, liters.
D d, m = Density of deadener material, m, used, kg per liter.
W d, m = Mass fraction of organic HAP in deadener material,
          m, kg/kg.
s = Number of deadener materials used.

    (e) Compliance demonstration. The mass average organic HAP content
for the compliance period must be less than or equal to the applicable
emission limit in Sec. 63.3090(c) and (d) or Sec. 63.3091(c) and (d).
You must keep all records as required by Sec. Sec. 63.3130 and 63.3131.
As part of the Notification of Compliance Status required by Sec.
63.3110, you must submit a statement that the coating operations were in
compliance with the emission limitations during the initial compliance
period because the mass average organic HAP content was less than or
equal to the applicable emission limits in Sec. 63.3090(c) and (d) or
Sec. 63.3091(c) and (d), determined according to this section.



Sec. 63.3152  How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the
emission limitations?

    (a) To demonstrate continuous compliance, the mass average organic
HAP content for each compliance period, determined according to Sec.
63.3151(a) through (d), must be less than or equal to the applicable
emission limit in Sec. 63.3090(c) and (d) or Sec. 63.3091(c) and (d).
A compliance period consists of 1 month. Each month after the end of the
initial compliance period described in Sec. 63.3150 is a compliance
period consisting of that month.
    (b) If the mass average organic HAP emission content for any
compliance period exceeds the applicable emission limit in Sec.
63.3090(c) and (d) or Sec. 63.3091(c) and (d), this is a deviation from
the emission limitations for that compliance period and must be reported
as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.3110(c)(6) and 63.3120(a)(5).
    (c) You must maintain records as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.3130 and
63.3131.

   Compliance Requirements for the Combined Electrodeposition Primer,
Primer-Surfacer, Topcoat, Final Repair, Glass Bonding Primer, and Glass
                  Bonding Adhesive Emission Limitations



Sec. 63.3160  By what date must I conduct performance tests and other
initial compliance demonstrations?

    (a) New and reconstructed affected sources. For a new or
reconstructed affected source, you must meet the requirements of
paragraphs (a)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (1) All emission capture systems, add-on control devices, and CPMS
must be installed and operating no later than the applicable compliance
date specified in Sec. 63.3083. You must conduct a performance test of
each capture system and add-on control device according to Sec. Sec.
63.3164 through 63.3166 and establish the operating limits required by
Sec. 63.3093 no later than 180 days after the applicable compliance
date specified in Sec. 63.3083.
    (2) You must develop and begin implementing the work practice plans
required by Sec. 63.3094(b) and (c) no later than the compliance date
specified in Sec. 63.3083.
    (3) You must complete the initial compliance demonstration for the
initial compliance period according to the requirements of Sec.
63.3161. The initial compliance period begins on the applicable
compliance date specified in Sec. 63.3083 and ends on the last day of
the month following the compliance date. If the compliance date occurs
on any day other than the first day of a month, then the initial
compliance period extends through the end of that month plus the next
month. You must determine the mass of organic HAP emissions and volume
of coating solids deposited in the initial compliance period. The
initial compliance demonstration includes the results of emission
capture system and add-on control device performance tests conducted
according to Sec. Sec. 63.3164 through 63.3166; supporting
documentation showing that during the initial compliance period the
organic HAP emission rate was equal to or less than the emission limit
in Sec. 63.3090(a); the operating limits established during the
performance

[[Page 412]]

tests and the results of the continuous parameter monitoring required by
Sec. 63.3168; and documentation of whether you developed and
implemented the work practice plans required by Sec. 63.3094(b) and
(c).
    (4) You do not need to comply with the operating limits for the
emission capture system and add-on control device required by Sec.
63.3093 until after you have completed the performance tests specified
in paragraph (a)(1) of this section. Instead, you must maintain a log
detailing the operation and maintenance of the emission capture system,
add-on control device, and CPMS during the period between the compliance
date and the performance test. You must begin complying with the
operating limits for your affected source on the date you complete the
performance tests specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section.
    (b) Existing affected sources. For an existing affected source, you
must meet the requirements of paragraphs (b)(1) through (3) of this
section.
    (1) All emission capture systems, add-on control devices, and CPMS
must be installed and operating no later than the applicable compliance
date specified in Sec. 63.3083. You must conduct a performance test of
each capture system and add-on control device according to the
procedures in Sec. Sec. 63.3164 through 63.3166 and establish the
operating limits required by Sec. 63.3093 no later than the compliance
date specified in Sec. 63.3083.
    (2) You must develop and begin implementing the work practice plans
required by Sec. 63.3094(b) and (c) no later than the compliance date
specified in Sec. 63.3083.
    (3) You must complete the initial compliance demonstration for the
initial compliance period according to the requirements of Sec.
63.3161. The initial compliance period begins on the applicable
compliance date specified in Sec. 63.3083 and ends on the last day of
the month following the compliance date. If the compliance date occurs
on any day other than the first day of a month, then the initial
compliance period extends through the end of that month plus the next
month. You must determine the mass of organic HAP emissions and volume
of coating solids deposited during the initial compliance period. The
initial compliance demonstration includes the results of emission
capture system and add-on control device performance tests conducted
according to Sec. Sec. 63.3164 through 63.3166; supporting
documentation showing that during the initial compliance period the
organic HAP emission rate was equal to or less than the emission limits
in Sec. 63.3091(a); the operating limits established during the
performance tests and the results of the continuous parameter monitoring
required by Sec. 63.3168; and documentation of whether you developed
and implemented the work practice plans required by Sec. 63.3094(b) and
(c).
    (c) You are not required to conduct an initial performance test to
determine capture efficiency or destruction efficiency of a capture
system or control device if you receive approval to use the results of a
performance test that has been previously conducted on that capture
system (either a previous stack test or a previous panel test) or
control device. You are not required to conduct an initial test to
determine transfer efficiency if you receive approval to use the results
of a test that has been previously conducted. Any such previous tests
must meet the conditions described in paragraphs (c)(1) through (3) of
this section.
    (1) The previous test must have been conducted using the methods and
conditions specified in this subpart.
    (2) Either no process or equipment changes have been made since the
previous test was performed or the owner or operator must be able to
demonstrate that the results of the performance test reliably
demonstrate compliance despite process or equipment changes.
    (3) Either the required operating parameters were established in the
previous test or sufficient data were collected in the previous test to
establish the required operating parameters.



Sec. 63.3161  How do I demonstrate initial compliance?

    (a) You must meet all of the requirements of this section to
demonstrate initial compliance. To demonstrate initial compliance, the
organic HAP emissions from the combined

[[Page 413]]

electrodeposition primer, primer-surfacer, topcoat, final repair, glass
bonding primer, and glass bonding adhesive operations plus all coatings
and thinners, except for deadener materials and for adhesive and sealer
materials that are not components of glass bonding systems, used in
coating operations added to the affected source pursuant to Sec.
63.3082(c) must meet the applicable emission limitation in Sec.
63.3090(a) or Sec. 63.3091(a).
    (b) Compliance with operating limits. Except as provided in Sec.
63.3160(a)(4), you must establish and demonstrate continuous compliance
during the initial compliance period with the operating limits required
by Sec. 63.3093, using the procedures specified in Sec. Sec. 63.3167
and 63.3168.
    (c) Compliance with work practice requirements. You must develop,
implement, and document your implementation of the work practice plans
required by Sec. 63.3094(b) and (c) during the initial compliance
period, as specified in Sec. 63.3130.
    (d) Compliance with emission limits. You must follow the procedures
in paragraphs (e) through (o) of this section to demonstrate compliance
with the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3090(a) or Sec.
63.3091(a). You may also use the guidelines presented in ``Protocol for
Determining Daily Volatile Organic Compound Emission Rate of Automobile
and Light-Duty Truck Topcoat Operations,'' EPA-450/3-88-018 (Docket ID
No. OAR-2002-0093 and Docket ID No. A-2001-22) in making this
demonstration.
    (e) Determine the mass fraction of organic HAP, density, and volume
used. Follow the procedures specified in Sec. 63.3151(a) through (c) to
determine the mass fraction of organic HAP and the density and volume of
each coating and thinner used during each month. For electrodeposition
primer operations, the mass fraction of organic HAP, density, and volume
used must be determined for each material added to the tank or system
during each month.
    (f) Determine the volume fraction of coating solids for each
coating. You must determine the volume fraction of coating solids (liter
of coating solids per liter of coating) for each coating used during the
compliance period by a test or by information provided by the supplier
or the manufacturer of the material, as specified in paragraphs (f)(1)
and (2) of this section. For electrodeposition primer operations, the
volume fraction of solids must be determined for each material added to
the tank or system during each month. If test results obtained according
to paragraph (f)(1) of this section do not agree with the information
obtained under paragraph (f)(2) of this section, the test results will
take precedence unless, after consultation, the facility demonstrates to
the satisfaction of the enforcement authority that the facility's data
are correct.
    (1) ASTM Method D2697-86 (Reapproved 1998) or ASTM Method D6093-97
(Reapproved 2003). You may use ASTM Method D2697-86 (Reapproved 1998),
``Standard Test Method for Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or
Pigmented Coatings'' (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 63.14), or
ASTM Method D6093-97 (Reapproved 2003), ``Standard Test Method for
Percent Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented Coatings Using a
Helium Gas Pycnometer'' (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 63.14), to
determine the volume fraction of coating solids for each coating. Divide
the nonvolatile volume percent obtained with the methods by 100 to
calculate volume fraction of coating solids.
    (2) Information from the supplier or manufacturer of the material.
You may obtain the volume fraction of coating solids for each coating
from the supplier or manufacturer.
    (g) Determine the transfer efficiency for each coating. You must
determine the transfer efficiency for each primer-surfacer and topcoat
coating, and for all coatings, except for deadener and for adhesive and
sealer that are not components of glass bonding systems, used in coating
operations added to the affected source pursuant to Sec. 63.3082(c)
using ASTM Method D5066-91 (Reapproved 2001), ``Standard Test Method for
Determination of the Transfer Efficiency Under Production Conditions for
Spray Application of Automotive Paints-Weight Basis'' (incorporated by
reference, see Sec. 63.14), or the guidelines presented in ``Protocol
for Determining Daily Volatile Organic Compound

[[Page 414]]

Emission Rate of Automobile and Light-Duty Truck Topcoat Operations,''
EPA-450/3-88-018 (Docket ID No. OAR-2002-0093 and Docket ID No. A-2001-
22). You may conduct transfer efficiency testing on representative
coatings and for representative spray booths as described in ``Protocol
for Determining Daily Volatile Organic Compound Emission Rate of
Automobile and Light-Duty Truck Topcoat Operations,'' EPA-450/3-88-018
(Docket ID No. OAR-2002-0093 and Docket ID No. A-2001-22). You may
assume 100 percent transfer efficiency for electrodeposition primer
coatings, glass bonding primers, and glass bonding adhesives. For final
repair coatings, you may assume 40 percent transfer efficiency for air
atomized spray and 55 percent transfer efficiency for electrostatic
spray and high volume, low pressure spray. For blackout, chip resistant
edge primer, interior color, in-line repair, lower body anti-chip
coatings, or underbody anti-chip coatings, you may assume 40 percent
transfer efficiency for air atomized spray, 55 percent transfer
efficiency for electrostatic spray and high volume-low pressure spray,
and 80 percent transfer efficiency for airless spray.
    (h) Calculate the total mass of organic HAP emissions before add-on
controls. Calculate the total mass of organic HAP emissions before
consideration of add-on controls from all coatings and thinners used
during each month in the combined electrodeposition primer, primer-
surfacer, topcoat, final repair, glass bonding primer, and glass bonding
adhesive operations plus all coatings and thinners, except for deadener
materials and for adhesive and sealer materials that are not components
of glass bonding systems, used in coating operations added to the
affected source pursuant to Sec. 63.3082(c) using Equation 1 of this
section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR26AP04.000

Where:

HBC = Total mass of organic HAP emissions before
          consideration of add-on controls during the month, kg.
A = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used during the month, kg,
          as calculated in Equation 1A of this section.
B = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinners used during the month, kg,
          as calculated in Equation 1B of this section.

    (1) Calculate the kg organic HAP in the coatings used during the
month using Equation 1A of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR26AP04.001

Where:

A = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used during the month, kg.
Volc, i = Total volume of coating, i, used during the month,
          liters.
Dc, i = Density of coating, i, kg coating per liter coating.
Wc, i = Mass fraction of organic HAP in coating, i, kg
          organic HAP per kg coating.
m = Number of different coatings used during the month.

    (2) Calculate the kg of organic HAP in the thinners used during the
month using Equation 1B of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR26AP04.002

Where:

B = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinners used during the month, kg.
Volt, j = Total volume of thinner, j, used during the month,
          liters.
Dt, j = Density of thinner, j, kg per liter.
Wt, j = Mass fraction of organic HAP in thinner, j, kg
          organic HAP per kg thinner.
n = Number of different thinners used during the month.

    (i) Calculate the organic HAP emission reduction for each controlled
coating operation. Determine the mass of organic HAP emissions reduced
for each controlled coating operation during each month. The emission
reduction determination quantifies the total organic HAP emissions
captured by the emission capture system and destroyed or removed by the
add-on control device. Use the procedures in paragraph (j) of this
section to calculate the mass of organic HAP emission reduction for each
controlled coating operation using an emission capture system and add-on
control device other than a solvent recovery system for which you

[[Page 415]]

conduct liquid-liquid material balances. For each controlled coating
operation using a solvent recovery system for which you conduct a
liquid-liquid material balance, use the procedures in paragraph (k) of
this section to calculate the organic HAP emission reduction.
    (j) Calculate the organic HAP emission reduction for each controlled
coating operation not using liquid-liquid material balances. For each
controlled coating operation using an emission capture system and add-on
control device other than a solvent recovery system for which you
conduct liquid-liquid material balances, calculate the mass of organic
HAP emission reduction for the controlled coating operation, excluding
all periods of time in which a deviation, including a deviation during a
period of startup, shutdown, or malfunction, from an operating limit or
from any CPMS requirement for the capture system or control device
serving the controlled coating operation occurred, during the month
using Equation 2 of this section. The calculation of mass of organic HAP
emission reduction for the controlled coating operation during the month
applies the emission capture system efficiency and add-on control device
efficiency to the mass of organic HAP contained in the coatings and
thinners that are used in the coating operation served by the emission
capture system and add-on control device during each month. Except as
provided in paragraph (p) of this section, for any period of time in
which a deviation, including a deviation during a period of startup,
shutdown, or malfunction, from an operating limit or from any CPMS
requirement of the capture system or control device serving the
controlled coating operation occurred, you must assume zero efficiency
for the emission capture system and add-on control device. Equation 2 of
this section treats the materials used during such a deviation as if
they were used on an uncontrolled coating operation for the time period
of the deviation.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR26AP04.003

Where:

HCn = Mass of organic HAP emission reduction, excluding all
          periods of time in which a deviation, including a deviation
          during a period of startup, shutdown, or malfunction, from an
          operating limit or from any CPMS requirement for the capture
          system or control device serving the controlled coating
          operation occurred, for the controlled coating operation
          during the month, kg.
AC = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
          controlled coating operation during the month, kg, as
          calculated in Equation 2A of this section.
BC = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinners used in the
          controlled coating operation during the month, kg, as
          calculated in Equation 2B of this section.
Aunc = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used during
          all periods of time in which a deviation, including a
          deviation during a period of startup, shutdown, or
          malfunction, from an operating limit or from any CPMS
          requirement for the capture system or control device serving
          the controlled coating operation occurred for the controlled
          coating operation during the month, kg, as calculated in
          Equation 2C of this section.
Bunc = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinners used during
          all periods of time in which a deviation, including a
          deviation during a period of startup, shutdown, or
          malfunction, from an operating limit or from any CPMS
          requirement for the capture system or control device serving
          the controlled coating operation occurred for the controlled
          coating operation during the month, kg, as calculated in
          Equation 2D of this section.
CE = Capture efficiency of the emission capture system vented to the
          add-on control device, percent. Use the test methods and
          procedures specified in Sec. Sec. 63.3164 and 63.3165 to
          measure and record capture efficiency.
DRE = Organic HAP destruction or removal efficiency of the add-on
          control device, percent. Use the test methods and procedures
          in Sec. Sec. 63.3164 and 63.3166 to measure and record the
          organic HAP destruction or removal efficiency.


[[Page 416]]


    (1) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
controlled coating operation, kg, using Equation 2A of this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR26AP04.004

Where:

AC = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
          controlled coating operation during the month, kg.
Volc, i = Total volume of coating, i, used during the month,
          liters.
Dc, i = Density of coating, i, kg per liter.
Wc, i = Mass fraction of organic HAP in coating, i, kg per
          kg.
m = Number of different coatings used.

    (2) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the thinners used in the
controlled coating operation, kg, using Equation 2B of this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR26AP04.005

Where:

BC = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinners used in the
          controlled coating operation during the month, kg.
Volt, j = Total volume of thinner, j, used during the month,
          liters.
Dt, j = Density of thinner, j, kg per liter.
Wt, j = Mass fraction of organic HAP in thinner, j, kg per
          kg.
n = Number of different thinners used.

    (3) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
controlled coating operation during deviations specified in Sec.
63.3163(c) and (d), using Equation 2C of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR26AP04.006

Where:

Aunc = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used during
          all periods of time in which a deviation, including a
          deviation during a period of startup, shutdown, or
          malfunction, from an operating limit or from any CPMS
          requirement for the capture system or control device serving
          the controlled coating operation occurred for the controlled
          coating operation during the month, kg.
VOLDi = Total volume of coating, i, used in the controlled
          coating operation during deviations, liters.
Di = Density of coating, i, kg per liter.
Wi = Mass fraction of organic HAP in coating, i, kg organic
          HAP per kg coating.
m = Number of different coatings.

    (4) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the thinners used in the
controlled coating operation during deviations specified in Sec.
63.3163(c) and (d), using Equation 2D of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR26AP04.007

Where:

Bunc = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinners used during
          all periods of time in which a deviation, including a
          deviation during a period of startup, shutdown, or
          malfunction, from an operating limit or from any CPMS
          requirement for the capture system or control device serving
          the controlled coating operation occurred for the controlled
          coating operation during the month, kg.
VOLDj = Total volume of thinner, j, used in the controlled
          coating operation during deviations, liters.
Dj = Density of thinner, j, kg per liter.
Wh = Mass fraction of organic HAP in thinner, j, kg organic
          HAP per kg coating.
n = Number of different thinners.

    (k) Calculate the organic HAP emission reduction for each controlled
coating operation using liquid-liquid material balances. For each
controlled coating operation using a solvent recovery system for which
you conduct liquid-liquid material balances, calculate the mass of
organic HAP emission reduction for the coating operation controlled by
the solvent recovery system using a liquid-liquid material balance
during the month by applying the volatile organic matter collection and
recovery efficiency to the mass of organic HAP contained in the coatings
and thinners used in the coating operation controlled by the solvent
recovery system during each month. Perform a liquid-liquid material
balance

[[Page 417]]

for each month as specified in paragraphs (k)(1) through (6) of this
section. Calculate the mass of organic HAP emission reduction by the
solvent recovery system as specified in paragraph (k)(7) of this
section.
    (1) For each solvent recovery system, install, calibrate, maintain,
and operate according to the manufacturer's specifications, a device
that indicates the cumulative amount of volatile organic matter
recovered by the solvent recovery system each month. The device must be
initially certified by the manufacturer to be accurate to within 2.0 percent of the mass of volatile organic matter
recovered.
    (2) For each solvent recovery system, determine the mass of volatile
organic matter recovered for the month, kg, based on measurement with
the device required in paragraph (k)(1) of this section.
    (3) Determine the mass fraction of volatile organic matter for each
coating and thinner used in the coating operation controlled by the
solvent recovery system during the month, kg volatile organic matter per
kg coating. You may determine the volatile organic matter mass fraction
using Method 24 of 40 CFR part 60, appendix A, or an EPA approved
alternative method, or you may use information provided by the
manufacturer or supplier of the coating. In the event of any
inconsistency between information provided by the manufacturer or
supplier and the results of Method 24 of 40 CFR part 60, appendix A, or
an approved alternative method, the test method results will govern
unless after consultation, the facility demonstrates to the satisfaction
of the enforcement authority that the facility's data are correct.
    (4) Determine the density of each coating and thinner used in the
coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system during the
month, kg per liter, according to Sec. 63.3151(b).
    (5) Measure the volume of each coating and thinner used in the
coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system during the
month, liters.
    (6) Each month, calculate the solvent recovery system's volatile
organic matter collection and recovery efficiency, using Equation 3 of
this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR26AP04.008

Where:

RV = Volatile organic matter collection and recovery
          efficiency of the solvent recovery system during the month,
          percent.
MVR = Mass of volatile organic matter recovered by the
          solvent recovery system during the month, kg.
Voli = Volume of coating, i, used in the coating operation
          controlled by the solvent recovery system during the month,
          liters.
Di = Density of coating, i, kg per liter.
WVc, i = Mass fraction of volatile organic matter for
          coating, i, kg volatile organic matter per kg coating.
Volj = Volume of thinner, j, used in the coating operation
          controlled by the solvent recovery system during the month,
          liters.
Dj = Density of thinner, j, kg per liter.
WVt, j = Mass fraction of volatile organic matter for
          thinner, j, kg volatile organic matter per kg thinner.
m = Number of different coatings used in the coating operation
          controlled by the solvent recovery system during the month.
n = Number of different thinners used in the coating operation
          controlled by the solvent recovery system during the month.

    (7) Calculate the mass of organic HAP emission reduction for the
coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system during the
month, using Equation 4 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR26AP04.009

Where:


[[Page 418]]


HCSR = Mass of organic HAP emission reduction for the coating
          operation controlled by the solvent recovery system using a
          liquid-liquid material balance during the month, kg.
ACSR = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
          coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system,
          kg, calculated using Equation 4A of this section.
BCSR = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinners used in the
          coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system,
          kg, calculated using Equation 4B of this section.
RV = Volatile organic matter collection and recovery
          efficiency of the solvent recovery system, percent, from
          Equation 3 of this section.

    (i) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system, kg, using
Equation 4A of this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR26AP04.010

Where:

ACSR = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
          coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system
          during the month, kg.
Volc, i = Total volume of coating, i, used during the month
          in the coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery
          system, liters.
Dc, i = Density of coating, i, kg per liter.
Wc, i = Mass fraction of organic HAP in coating, i, kg per
          kg.
m = Number of different coatings used.

    (ii) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the thinners used in the
coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system, kg, using
Equation 4B of this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR26AP04.011

Where:

BCSR = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinners used in the
          coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system
          during the month, kg.
Volt, j = Total volume of thinner, j, used during the month
          in the coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery
          system, liters.
Dt, j = Density of thinner, j, kg per liter.
Wt, j = Mass fraction of organic HAP in thinner, j, kg per
          kg.
n = Number of different thinners used.

    (l) Calculate the total volume of coating solids deposited.
Determine the total volume of coating solids deposited, liters, in the
combined electrodeposition primer, primer-surfacer, topcoat, final
repair, glass bonding primer, and glass bonding adhesive operations plus
all coatings and thinners, except for deadener materials and for
adhesive and sealer materials that are not components of glass bonding
systems used in coating operations added to the affected source pursuant
to Sec. 63.3082(c) using Equation 5 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR24AP07.001


[[Page 419]]


Where:

Vsdep = Total volume of coating solids deposited during the
          month, liters.
Volc,i = Total volume of coating, i, used during the month,
          liters.
Vs,i = Volume fraction of coating solids for coating, i,
          liter solids per liter coating, determined according to Sec.
          63.3161(f).
TEc,i = Transfer efficiency of coating, i, determined
          according to Sec. 63.3161(g), expressed as a decimal, for
          example 60 percent must be expressed as 0.60.
M = Number of coatings used during the month.

    (m) Calculate the mass of organic HAP emissions for each month.
Determine the mass of organic HAP emissions, kg, during each month,
using Equation 6 of this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR26AP04.013

Where:

HHAP = Total mass of organic HAP emissions for the month, kg.
HBC = Total mass of organic HAP emissions before add-on
          controls from all the coatings and thinners used during the
          month, kg, determined according to paragraph (h) of this
          section.
HCn, i = Total mass of organic HAP emission reduction for
          controlled coating operation, i, not using a liquid-liquid
          material balance, excluding all periods of time in which a
          deviation, including a deviation during a period of startup,
          shutdown, or malfunction, from an operating limit or from any
          CPMS requirement for the capture system or control device
          serving the controlled coating operation occurred, for the
          controlled coating operation during the month, from Equation 2
          of this section.
HCSR, j = Total mass of organic HAP emission reduction for
          coating operation, j, controlled by a solvent recovery system
          using a liquid-liquid material balance, during the month, kg,
          from Equation 4 of this section.
HDEV, k, m = Mass of organic HAP emission reduction, based on
          the capture system and control device efficiency approved
          under paragraph (p) of this section for period of deviation,
          m, for controlled coating operation, k, kg, as determined
          using Equation 8 of this section.
q = Number of controlled coating operations not using a liquid-liquid
          material balance.
r = Number of coating operations controlled by a solvent recovery system
          using a liquid-liquid material balance.
Sk = Number of periods of deviation in the month for which
          non-zero capture and control device efficiencies have been
          approved for controlled coating operation, k.

    (n) Calculate the organic HAP emission rate for the month. Determine
the organic HAP emission rate for the month, kg organic HAP per liter
coating solids deposited, using Equation 7 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR26AP04.014

Where:

Hrate = Organic HAP emission rate for the month compliance
          period, kg organic HAP per liter coating solids deposited.
HHAP = Mass of organic HAP emissions for the month, kg,
          determined according to Equation 6 of this section.
Vsdep = Total volume of coating solids deposited during the
          month, liters, from Equation 5 of this section.

    (o) Compliance demonstration. To demonstrate initial compliance, the
organic HAP emissions from the combined electrodeposition primer,
primer-surfacer, topcoat, final repair, glass bonding primer, and glass
bonding adhesive operations plus all coatings and thinners, except for
deadener materials and for adhesive and sealer materials that are not
components of glass bonding systems, used in coating operations added to
the affected source pursuant to Sec. 63.3082(c) must be less than or
equal to the applicable emission limitation in Sec. 63.3090(a) or Sec.
63.3091(a). You must keep all records as required by Sec. Sec. 63.3130
and 63.3131. As part of the Notification of Compliance Status required
by Sec. 63.3110, you must submit a statement that the coating
operation(s) was (were) in compliance with the emission limitations
during the initial compliance period because the organic HAP emission
rate was less than or equal to

[[Page 420]]

the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3090(a) or Sec. 63.3091(a)
and you achieved the operating limits required by Sec. 63.3093 and the
work practice standards required by Sec. 63.3094.
    (p) You may request approval from the Administrator to use non-zero
capture efficiencies and add-on control device efficiencies for any
period of time in which a deviation, including a deviation during a
period of startup, shutdown, or malfunction, from an operating limit or
from any CPMS requirement for the capture system or add-on control
device serving a controlled coating operation occurred.
    (1) If you have manually collected parameter data indicating that a
capture system or add-on control device was operating normally during a
CPMS malfunction, a CPMS out-of-control period, or associated repair,
then these data may be used to support and document your request to use
the normal capture efficiency or add-on control device efficiency for
that period of deviation.
    (2) If you have data indicating the actual performance of a capture
system or add-on control device (e.g., capture efficiency measured at a
reduced flow rate or add-on control device efficiency measured at a
reduced thermal oxidizer temperature) during a deviation, including a
deviation during a period of startup, shutdown, or malfunction, from an
operating limit or from any CPMS requirement for the capture system or
add-on control device serving a controlled coating operation, then these
data may be used to support and document your request to use these
values for that period of deviation.
    (3) The organic HAP emission reduction achieved during each period
of deviation, including a deviation during a period of startup,
shutdown, or malfunction, from an operating limit or from any CPMS
requirement for the capture system or add-on control device serving a
controlled coating operation for which the Administrator has approved
the use of non-zero capture efficiency and add-on control device
efficiency values is calculated using Equation 8 of this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR26AP04.015

Where:

HDEV = Mass of organic HAP emission reduction achieved during
          a period of deviation for the controlled coating operation,
          kg.
ADEV = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
          controlled coating operation during the period of deviation,
          kg, as calculated in Equation 8A of this section.
BDEV = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinners used in the
          controlled coating operation during the period of deviation,
          kg, as calculated in Equation 8B of this section.
CEDEV = Capture efficiency of the emission capture system
          vented to the add-on control device, approved for the period
          of deviation, percent.
DREDEV = Organic HAP destruction or removal efficiency of the
          add-on control device approved for the period of deviation,
          percent.

    (4) Calculate the total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in
the controlled coating operation during the period of deviation using
equation 8A of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR26AP04.016

Where:

ADEV = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
          controlled coating

[[Page 421]]

          operation during the period of deviation, kg.
VOLCDEV, i = total volume of coating, i, used in the
          controlled coating operation during the period of deviation,
          liters.
Dc, i = Density of coating, i, kg per liter.
Wc, i = Mass fraction of organic HAP in coating, i, kg per
          kg.
m = Number of different coatings used.

    (5) Calculate the total mass of organic HAP in the thinners used in
the controlled coating operation during the period of deviation using
equation 8B of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR26AP04.017

Where:

BDEV = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinners used in the
          controlled coating operation during the period of deviation,
          kg.
VOLTDEV, j = Total volume of thinner, j, used in the
          controlled coating operation during the period of deviation,
          liters.
Dt, j = Density of thinner, j, kg per liter.
Wt, j = Mass fraction of organic HAP in thinner, j, kg per
          kg.
n = Number of different thinners used.

[69 FR 22623, Apr. 26, 2004, as amended at 72 FR 20233, Apr. 24, 2007]



Sec. 63.3162  [Reserved]



Sec. 63.3163  How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the
emission limitations?

    (a) To demonstrate continuous compliance with the applicable
emission limit in Sec. 63.3090(a) or Sec. 63.3091(a), the organic HAP
emission rate for each compliance period, determined according to the
procedures in Sec. 63.3161, must be equal to or less than the
applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3090(a) or Sec. 63.3091(a). A
compliance period consists of 1 month. Each month after the end of the
initial compliance period described in Sec. 63.3160 is a compliance
period consisting of that month. You must perform the calculations in
Sec. 63.3161 on a monthly basis.
    (b) If the organic HAP emission rate for any 1 month compliance
period exceeded the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3090(a) or
Sec. 63.3091(a), this is a deviation from the emission limitation for
that compliance period and must be reported as specified in Sec. Sec.
63.3110(c)(6) and 63.3120(a)(6).
    (c) You must demonstrate continuous compliance with each operating
limit required by Sec. 63.3093 that applies to you, as specified in
Table 1 to this subpart.
    (1) If an operating parameter is out of the allowed range specified
in Table 1 to this subpart, this is a deviation from the operating limit
that must be reported as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.3110(c)(6) and
63.3120(a)(6).
    (2) If an operating parameter deviates from the operating limit
specified in Table 1 to this subpart, then you must assume that the
emission capture system and add-on control device were achieving zero
efficiency during the time period of the deviation except as provided in
Sec. 63.3161(p).
    (d) You must meet the requirements for bypass lines in Sec.
63.3168(b) for control devices other than solvent recovery systems for
which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances. If any bypass line is
opened and emissions are diverted to the atmosphere when the coating
operation is running, this is a deviation that must be reported as
specified in Sec. 63.3110(c)(6) and 63.3120(a)(6). For the purposes of
completing the compliance calculations specified in Sec. 63.3161(k),
you must assume that the emission capture system and add-on control
device were achieving zero efficiency during the time period of the
deviation.
    (e) You must demonstrate continuous compliance with the work
practice standards in Sec. 63.3094. If you did not develop a work
practice plan, if you did not implement the plan, or if you did not keep
the records required by Sec. 63.3130(n), this is a deviation from the
work practice standards that must be reported as specified in Sec. Sec.
63.3110(c)(6) and 63.3120(a)(6).

[[Page 422]]

    (f) If there were no deviations from the emission limitations,
submit a statement as part of the semiannual compliance report that you
were in compliance with the emission limitations during the reporting
period because the organic HAP emission rate for each compliance period
was less than or equal to the applicable emission limit in Sec.
63.3090(a) or Sec. 63.3091(a), and you achieved the operating limits
required by Sec. 63.3093 and the work practice standards required by
Sec. 63.3094 during each compliance period.
    (g) [Reserved]
    (h) Consistent with Sec. Sec. 63.6(e) and 63.7(e)(1), deviations
that occur during a period of startup, shutdown, or malfunction of the
emission capture system, add-on control device, or coating operation
that may affect emission capture or control device efficiency are not
violations if you demonstrate to the Administrator's satisfaction that
you were operating in accordance with Sec. 63.6(e)(1). The
Administrator will determine whether deviations that occur during a
period you identify as a startup, shutdown, or malfunction are
violations according to the provisions in Sec. 63.6(e).
    (i) [Reserved]
    (j) You must maintain records as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.3130 and
63.3131.

[69 FR 22623, Apr. 26, 2004, as amended at 71 FR 20464, Apr. 20, 2006]



Sec. 63.3164  What are the general requirements for performance tests?

    (a) You must conduct each performance test required by Sec. 63.3160
according to the requirements in Sec. 63.7(e)(1) and under the
conditions in this section unless you obtain a waiver of the performance
test according to the provisions in Sec. 63.7(h).
    (1) Representative coating operation operating conditions. You must
conduct the performance test under representative operating conditions
for the coating operation. Operations during periods of startup,
shutdown, or malfunction, and during periods of nonoperation do not
constitute representative conditions. You must record the process
information that is necessary to document operating conditions during
the test and explain why the conditions represent normal operation.
    (2) Representative emission capture system and add-on control device
operating conditions. You must conduct the performance test when the
emission capture system and add-on control device are operating at a
representative flow rate, and the add-on control device is operating at
a representative inlet concentration. You must record information that
is necessary to document emission capture system and add-on control
device operating conditions during the test and explain why the
conditions represent normal operation.
    (b) You must conduct each performance test of an emission capture
system according to the requirements in Sec. 63.3165. You must conduct
each performance test of an add-on control device according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.3166.



Sec. 63.3165  How do I determine the emission capture system efficiency?

    You must use the procedures and test methods in this section to
determine capture efficiency as part of the performance test required by
Sec. 63.3160. For purposes of this subpart, a spray booth air seal is
not considered a natural draft opening in a PTE or a temporary total
enclosure provided you demonstrate that the direction of air movement
across the interface between the spray booth air seal and the spray
booth is into the spray booth. For purposes of this subpart, a bake oven
air seal is not considered a natural draft opening in a PTE or a
temporary total enclosure provided you demonstrate that the direction of
air movement across the interface between the bake oven air seal and the
bake oven is into the bake oven. You may use lightweight strips of
fabric or paper, or smoke tubes to make such demonstrations as part of
showing that your capture system is a PTE or conducting a capture
efficiency test using a temporary total enclosure. You cannot count air
flowing from a spray booth air seal into a spray booth as air flowing
through a natural draft opening into a PTE or into a temporary total
enclosure unless you elect to treat that spray booth air seal as a
natural draft opening. You cannot count air flowing from a bake oven air
seal into a bake oven as air flowing through a natural

[[Page 423]]

draft opening into a PTE or into a temporary total enclosure unless you
elect to treat that bake oven air seal as a natural draft opening.
    (a) Assuming 100 percent capture efficiency. You may assume the
capture system efficiency is 100 percent if both of the conditions in
paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section are met:
    (1) The capture system meets the criteria in Method 204 of appendix
M to 40 CFR part 51 for a PTE and directs all the exhaust gases from the
enclosure to an add-on control device.
    (2) All coatings and thinners used in the coating operation are
applied within the capture system, and coating solvent flash-off and
coating curing and drying occurs within the capture system. For example,
this criterion is not met if parts enter the open shop environment when
being moved between a spray booth and a curing oven.
    (b) Measuring capture efficiency. If the capture system does not
meet both of the criteria in paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section,
then you must use one of the five procedures described in paragraphs (c)
through (g) of this section to measure capture efficiency. The capture
efficiency measurements use TVH capture efficiency as a surrogate for
organic HAP capture efficiency. For the protocols in paragraphs (c) and
(d) of this section, the capture efficiency measurement must consist of
three test runs. Each test run must be at least 3 hours duration or the
length of a production run, whichever is longer, up to 8 hours. For the
purposes of this test, a production run means the time required for a
single part to go from the beginning to the end of production, which
includes surface preparation activities and drying or curing time.
    (c) Liquid-to-uncaptured-gas protocol using a temporary total
enclosure or building enclosure. The liquid-to-uncaptured-gas protocol
compares the mass of liquid TVH in materials used in the coating
operation to the mass of TVH emissions not captured by the emission
capture system. Use a temporary total enclosure or a building enclosure
and the procedures in paragraphs (c)(1) through (6) of this section to
measure emission capture system efficiency using the liquid-to-
uncaptured-gas protocol.
    (1) Either use a building enclosure or construct an enclosure around
the coating operation where coatings and thinners are applied, and all
areas where emissions from these applied coatings and thinners
subsequently occur, such as flash-off, curing, and drying areas. The
areas of the coating operation where capture devices collect emissions
for routing to an add-on control device, such as the entrance and exit
areas of an oven or spray booth, must also be inside the enclosure. The
enclosure must meet the applicable definition of a temporary total
enclosure or building enclosure in Method 204 of appendix M to 40 CFR
part 51.
    (2) Use Method 204A or F of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 to
determine the mass fraction of TVH liquid input from each coating and
thinner used in the coating operation during each capture efficiency
test run. To make the determination, substitute TVH for each occurrence
of the term volatile organic compounds (VOC) in the methods.
    (3) Use Equation 1 of this section to calculate the total mass of
TVH liquid input from all the coatings and thinners used in the coating
operation during each capture efficiency test run.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR26AP04.018

Where:

TVHi = Mass fraction of TVH in coating or thinner, i, used in
          the coating operation during the capture efficiency test run,
          kg TVH per kg material.
Voli = Total volume of coating or thinner, i, used in the
          coating operation during the capture efficiency test run,
          liters.
Di = Density of coating or thinner, i, kg material per liter
          material.

[[Page 424]]

n = Number of different coatings and thinners used in the coating
          operation during the capture efficiency test run.

    (4) Use Method 204D or E of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 to measure
the total mass, kg, of TVH emissions that are not captured by the
emission capture system; they are measured as they exit the temporary
total enclosure or building enclosure during each capture efficiency
test run. To make the measurement, substitute TVH for each occurrence of
the term VOC in the methods.
    (i) Use Method 204D if the enclosure is a temporary total enclosure.
    (ii) Use Method 204E if the enclosure is a building enclosure.
During the capture efficiency measurement, all organic compound emitting
operations inside the building enclosure, other than the coating
operation for which capture efficiency is being determined, must be shut
down, but all fans and blowers must be operating normally.
    (5) For each capture efficiency test run, determine the percent
capture efficiency of the emission capture system using Equation 2 of
this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR26AP04.019

Where:

CE = Capture efficiency of the emission capture system vented to the
          add-on control device, percent.
TVH used = Total mass of TVH liquid input used in the coating
          operation during the capture efficiency test run, kg.
TVH uncaptured = Total mass of TVH that is not captured by
          the emission capture system and that exits from the temporary
          total enclosure or building enclosure during the capture
          efficiency test run, kg.

    (6) Determine the capture efficiency of the emission capture system
as the average of the capture efficiencies measured in the three test
runs.
    (d) Gas-to-gas protocol using a temporary total enclosure or a
building enclosure. The gas-to-gas protocol compares the mass of TVH
emissions captured by the emission capture system to the mass of TVH
emissions not captured. Use a temporary total enclosure or a building
enclosure and the procedures in paragraphs (d)(1) through (5) of this
section to measure emission capture system efficiency using the gas-to-
gas protocol.
    (1) Either use a building enclosure or construct an enclosure around
the coating operation where coatings and thinners are applied, and all
areas where emissions from these applied coatings and thinners
subsequently occur, such as flash-off, curing, and drying areas. The
areas of the coating operation where capture devices collect emissions
generated by the coating operation for routing to an add-on control
device, such as the entrance and exit areas of an oven or a spray booth,
must also be inside the enclosure. The enclosure must meet the
applicable definition of a temporary total enclosure or building
enclosure in Method 204 of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51.
    (2) Use Method 204B or C of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 to measure
the total mass, kg, of TVH emissions captured by the emission capture
system during each capture efficiency test run as measured at the inlet
to the add-on control device. To make the measurement, substitute TVH
for each occurrence of the term VOC in the methods.
    (i) The sampling points for the Method 204B or C measurement must be
upstream from the add-on control device and must represent total
emissions routed from the capture system and entering the add-on control
device.
    (ii) If multiple emission streams from the capture system enter the
add-on control device without a single common duct, then the emissions
entering the add-on control device must be simultaneously or
sequentially measured in each duct, and the total emissions entering the
add-on control device must be determined.
    (3) Use Method 204D or E of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 to measure
the total mass, kg, of TVH emissions that

[[Page 425]]

are not captured by the emission capture system; they are measured as
they exit the temporary total enclosure or building enclosure during
each capture efficiency test run. To make the measurement, substitute
TVH for each occurrence of the term VOC in the methods.
    (i) Use Method 204D if the enclosure is a temporary total enclosure.
    (ii) Use Method 204E if the enclosure is a building enclosure.
During the capture efficiency measurement, all organic compound emitting
operations inside the building enclosure, other than the coating
operation for which capture efficiency is being determined, must be shut
down, but all fans and blowers must be operating normally.
    (4) For each capture efficiency test run, determine the percent
capture efficiency of the emission capture system using Equation 3 of
this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR26AP04.020

Where:

CE = Capture efficiency of the emission capture system vented to the
          add-on control device, percent.
TVHcaptured = Total mass of TVH captured by the emission
          capture system as measured at the inlet to the add-on control
          device during the emission capture efficiency test run, kg.
TVHuncaptured = Total mass of TVH that is not captured by the
          emission capture system and that exits from the temporary
          total enclosure or building enclosure during the capture
          efficiency test run, kg.

    (5) Determine the capture efficiency of the emission capture system
as the average of the capture efficiencies measured in the three test
runs.
    (e) Panel testing to determine the capture efficiency of flash-off
or bake oven emissions. You may conduct panel testing to determine the
capture efficiency of flash-off or bake oven emissions using ASTM Method
D5087-02, ``Standard Test Method for Determining Amount of Volatile
Organic Compound (VOC) Released from Solventborne Automotive Coatings
and Available for Removal in a VOC Control Device (Abatement)''
(incorporated by reference, see Sec. 63.14), ASTM Method D6266-00a,
``Test Method for Determining the Amount of Volatile Organic Compound
(VOC) Released from Waterborne Automotive Coatings and Available for
Removal in a VOC Control Device (Abatement)'' (incorporated by
reference, see Sec. 63.14), or the guidelines presented in ``Protocol
for Determining Daily Volatile Organic Compound Emission Rate of
Automobile and Light-Duty Truck Topcoat Operations,'' EPA-450/3-88-018
(Docket ID No. OAR-2002-0093 and Docket ID No. A-2001-22). You may
conduct panel testing on representative coatings as described in
``Protocol for Determining Daily Volatile Organic Compound Emission Rate
of Automobile and Light-Duty Truck Topcoat Operations,'' EPA-450/3-88-
018 (Docket ID No. OAR-2002-0093 and Docket ID No. A-2001-22). The
results of these panel testing procedures are in units of mass of VOC
per volume of coating solids deposited and must be converted to a
percent value for use in this subpart. If you panel test representative
coatings, then you may convert the panel test result for each
representative coating either to a unique percent capture efficiency for
each coating grouped with that representative coating by using coating
specific values for the volume of coating solids deposited per volume of
coating used, mass of VOC per volume of coating, volume fraction solids,
transfer efficiency, density and mass fraction VOC in Equations 4
through 6 of this section; or to a composite percent capture efficiency
for the group of coatings by using composite values for the group of
coatings for the volume of coating solids deposited per volume of
coating used and for the mass of VOC per volume of coating, and average
values for the group of coatings for volume fraction solids, transfer
efficiency, density and mass fraction VOC in

[[Page 426]]

Equations 4 through 6 of this section. If you panel test each coating,
then you must convert the panel test result for each coating to a unique
percent capture efficiency for that coating by using coating specific
values for the volume of coating solids deposited per volume of coating
used, mass of VOC per volume of coating, volume fraction solids,
transfer efficiency, density, and mass fraction VOC in Equations 4
through 6 of this section. Panel test results expressed in units of mass
of VOC per volume of coating solids deposited must be converted to
percent capture efficiency using Equation 4 of this section. (An
alternative for using panel test results expressed in units of mass of
VOC per mass of coating solids deposited is presented in paragraph
(e)(3) of this section.)
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR24AP07.002

Where:

CEi = Capture efficiency for coating, i, or for the group of
          coatings, including coating, i, for the flash-off area or bake
          oven for which the panel test is conducted, percent.
Pv,i = Panel test result for coating, i, or for the coating
          representing coating, i, in the panel test, kg of VOC per
          liter of coating solids deposited.
Vsdep,i = Volume of coating solids deposited per volume of
          coating used for coating, i, or composite volume of coating
          solids deposited per volume of coating used for the group of
          coatings including coating, i, in the spray booth(s) preceding
          the flash-off area or bake oven for which the panel test is
          conducted, liter of coating solids deposited per liter of
          coating used, from Equation 5 of this section.
VOCi = Mass of VOC per volume of coating for coating, i, or
          composite mass of VOC per volume of coating for the group of
          coatings including coating, i, kg per liter, from Equation 6
          of this section.

    (1) Calculate the volume of coating solids deposited per volume of
coating used for coating, i, or the composite volume of coating solids
deposited per volume of coating used for the group of coatings including
coating, i, used during the month in the spray booth(s) preceding the
flash-off area or bake oven for which the panel test is conducted using
Equation 5 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR26AP04.022

Where:

Vsdep, i = Volume of coating solids deposited per volume of
          coating used for coating, i, or composite volume of coating
          solids deposited per volume of coating used for the group of
          coatings including coating, i, in the spray booth(s) preceding
          the flash-off area or bake oven for which the panel test is
          conducted, liter of coating solids deposited per liter of
          coating used.
Vs, i = Volume fraction of coating solids for coating, i, or
          average volume fraction of coating solids for the group of
          coatings including coating, i, liter coating solids per liter
          coating, determined according to Sec. 63.3161(f).
TEc, i = Transfer efficiency of coating, i, or average
          transfer efficiency for the group of coatings including
          coating, i, in the spray booth(s) for the flash-off area or
          bake oven for which the panel test is conducted determined
          according to Sec. 63.3161(g), expressed as a decimal, for
          example 60 percent must be expressed as 0.60. (Transfer
          efficiency also may be determined by testing representative
          coatings. The same coating groupings may be appropriate for
          both transfer efficiency testing and panel testing. In this
          case, all of the coatings in a panel test grouping would have
          the same transfer efficiency.)

    (2) Calculate the mass of VOC per volume of coating for coating, i,
or the composite mass of VOC per volume of coating for the group of
coatings including coating, i, used during the month in the spray
booth(s) preceding the flash-off area or bake oven for which the panel
test is conducted, kg, using Equation 6 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR24AP07.003

Where:

VOCi = Mass of VOC per volume of coating for coating, i, or
          composite mass of VOC per volume of coating for the group of
          coatings including coating, i, used during

[[Page 427]]

          the month in the spray booth(s) preceding the flash-off area
          or bake oven for which the panel test is conducted, kg VOC per
          liter coating.
Dc,i = Density of coating, i, or average density of the group
          of coatings, including coating, i, kg coating per liter
          coating, density determined according to Sec. 63.3151(b).
Wvocc,i = Mass fraction of VOC in coating, i, or average mass
          fraction of VOC for the group of coatings, including coating,
          i, kg VOC per kg coating, determined by Method 24 (appendix A
          to 40 CFR part 60) or the guidelines for combining analytical
          VOC content and formulation solvent content presented in
          Section 9 of ``Protocol for Determining Daily Volatile Organic
          Compound Emission Rate of Automobile and Light-Duty Truck
          Topcoat Operations,'' EPA-450/3-88-018 (Docket ID No. OAR-
          2002-0093 and Docket ID No. A-2001-22).

    (3) As an alternative, you may choose to express the results of your
panel tests in units of mass of VOC per mass of coating solids deposited
and convert such results to a percent using Equation 7 of this section.
If you panel test representative coatings, then you may convert the
panel test result for each representative coating either to a unique
percent capture efficiency for each coating grouped with that
representative coating by using coating specific values for the mass of
coating solids deposited per mass of coating used, mass fraction VOC,
transfer efficiency, and mass fraction solids in Equations 7 and 8 of
this section; or to a composite percent capture efficiency for the group
of coatings by using composite values for the group of coatings for the
mass of coating solids deposited per mass of coating used and average
values for the mass of VOC per volume of coating, average values for the
group of coatings for mass fraction VOC, transfer efficiency, and mass
fraction solids in Equations 7 and 8 of this section. If you panel test
each coating, then you must convert the panel test result for each
coating to a unique percent capture efficiency for that coating by using
coating specific values for the mass of coating solids deposited per
mass of coating used, mass fraction VOC, transfer efficiency, and mass
fraction solids in Equations 7 and 8 of this section. Panel test results
expressed in units of mass of VOC per mass of coating solids deposited
must be converted to percent capture efficiency using Equation 7 of this
section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR24AP07.004

Where:

CEi = Capture efficiency for coating, i, or for the group of
          coatings including coating, i, for the flash-off area or bake
          oven for which the panel test is conducted, percent.
Pm,i = Panel test result for coating, i, or for the coating
          representing coating, i, in the panel test, kg of VOC per kg
          of coating solids deposited.
Wsdep,i = Mass of coating solids deposited per mass of
          coating used for coating, i, or composite mass of coating
          solids deposited per mass of coating used for the group of
          coatings, including coating, i, in the spray booth(s)
          preceding the flash-off area or bake oven for which the panel
          test is conducted, kg of solids deposited per kg of coating
          used, from Equation 8 of this section.
Wvocc,i = Mass fraction of VOC in coating, i, or average mass
          fraction of VOC for the group of coatings, including coating,
          i, kg VOC per kg coating, determined by Method 24 (appendix A
          to 40 CFR part 60) or the guidelines for combining analytical
          VOC content and formulation solvent content presented in
          Section 9 of ``Protocol for Determining Daily Volatile Organic
          Compound Emission Rate of Automobile and Light-Duty Truck
          Topcoat Operations,'' EPA-450/3-88-018 (Docket ID No. OAR-
          2002-0093 and Docket ID No. A-2001-22).

    (4) Calculate the mass of coating solids deposited per mass of
coating used for each coating or the composite mass of coating solids
deposited per mass of coating used for each group of coatings used
during the month in the spray booth(s) preceding the flash-off area or
bake oven for which the panel test is conducted using Equation 8 of this
section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR26AP04.025

Where:

Wsdep, i = Mass of coating solids deposited per mass of
          coating used for coating, i, or composite mass of coating
          solids deposited per mass of coating used for the group of
          coatings including coating, i, in the spray booth(s) preceding
          the flash-off area or bake oven for which the panel test is
          conducted, kg coating solids deposited per kg coating used.

[[Page 428]]

Ws, i = Mass fraction of coating solids for coating, i, or
          average mass fraction of coating solids for the group of
          coatings including coating, i, kg coating solids per kg
          coating, determined by Method 24 (appendix A to 40 CFR part
          60) or the guidelines for combining analytical VOC content and
          formulation solvent content presented in ``Protocol for
          Determining Daily Volatile Organic Compound Emission Rate of
          Automobile and Light-Duty Truck Topcoat Operations,'' EPA-450/
          3-88-018 (Docket ID No. OAR-2002-0093 and Docket ID No. A-
          2001-22).
TEc, i = Transfer efficiency of coating, i, or average
          transfer efficiency for the group of coatings including
          coating, i, in the spray booth(s) for the flash-off area or
          bake oven for which the panel test is conducted determined
          according to Sec. 63.3161(g), expressed as a decimal, for
          example 60 percent must be expressed as 0.60. (Transfer
          efficiency also may be determined by testing representative
          coatings. The same coating groupings may be appropriate used
          for both transfer efficiency testing and panel testing. In
          this case, all of the coatings in a panel test grouping would
          have the same transfer efficiency.)

    (f) Alternative capture efficiency procedure. As an alternative to
the procedures specified in paragraphs (c) through (e) and (g) of this
section, you may determine capture efficiency using any other capture
efficiency protocol and test methods that satisfy the criteria of either
the DQO or LCL approach as described in appendix A to subpart KK of this
part.
    (g) Panel testing to determine the capture efficiency of spray booth
emissions from solvent-borne coatings. You may conduct panel testing to
determine the capture efficiency of spray booth emissions from solvent-
borne coatings using the procedure in appendix A to this subpart.

[69 FR 22623, Apr. 26, 2004, as amended at 72 FR 20234, Apr. 24, 2007]



Sec. 63.3166  How do I determine the add-on control device emission
destruction or removal efficiency?

    You must use the procedures and test methods in this section to
determine the add-on control device emission destruction or removal
efficiency as part of the performance test required by Sec. 63.3160.
You must conduct three test runs as specified in Sec. 63.7(e)(3), and
each test run must last at least 1 hour.
    (a) For all types of add-on control devices, use the test methods
specified in paragraphs (a)(1) through (5) of this section.
    (1) Use Method 1 or 1A of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60, as
appropriate, to select sampling sites and velocity traverse points.
    (2) Use Method 2, 2A, 2C, 2D, 2F, or 2G of appendix A to 40 CFR part
60, as appropriate, to measure gas volumetric flow rate.
    (3) Use Method 3, 3A, or 3B of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60, as
appropriate, for gas analysis to determine dry molecular weight. The
ANSI/ASME PTC 19.10-1981, ``Flue and Exhaust Gas Analyses [Part 10,
Instruments and Apparatus]'' (incorporated by reference, see Sec.
63.14), may be used as an alternative to Method 3B.
    (4) Use Method 4 of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60 to determine stack
gas moisture.
    (5) Methods for determining gas volumetric flow rate, dry molecular
weight, and stack gas moisture must be performed, as applicable, during
each test run.
    (b) Measure total gaseous organic mass emissions as carbon at the
inlet and outlet of the add-on control device simultaneously, using
either Method 25 or 25A of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60, as specified in
paragraphs (b)(1) through (3) of this section. You must use the same
method for both the inlet and outlet measurements.
    (1) Use Method 25 if the add-on control device is an oxidizer and
you expect the total gaseous organic concentration as carbon to be more
than 50 parts per million by volume (ppmv) at the control device outlet.
    (2) Use Method 25A if the add-on control device is an oxidizer and
you expect the total gaseous organic concentration as carbon to be 50
ppmv or less at the control device outlet.
    (3) Use Method 25A if the add-control device is not an oxidizer.
    (c) If two or more add-on control devices are used for the same
emission stream, then you must measure emissions at the outlet of each
device. For example, if one add-on control device is a concentrator with
an outlet for the high-volume, dilute stream that has been treated by
the concentrator, and a

[[Page 429]]

second add-on control device is an oxidizer with an outlet for the low-
volume, concentrated stream that is treated with the oxidizer, you must
measure emissions at the outlet of the oxidizer and the high volume
dilute stream outlet of the concentrator.
    (d) For each test run, determine the total gaseous organic emissions
mass flow rates for the inlet and the outlet of the add-on control
device, using Equation 1 of this section. If there is more than one
inlet or outlet to the add-on control device, you must calculate the
total gaseous organic mass flow rate using Equation 1 of this section
for each inlet and each outlet and then total all of the inlet emissions
and total all of the outlet emissions.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR26AP04.026

Where:

Mf = Total gaseous organic emissions mass flow rate, kg per
          hour (kg/h).
Cc = Concentration of organic compounds as carbon in the vent
          gas, as determined by Method 25 or Method 25A, ppmv, dry
          basis.
Qsd = Volumetric flow rate of gases entering or exiting the
          add-on control device, as determined by Method 2, 2A, 2C, 2D,
          2F, or 2G, dry standard cubic meters per hour (dscm/h).
0.0416 = Conversion factor for molar volume, kg-moles per cubic meter
          (mol/m\3\) (@ 293 Kelvin (K) and 760 millimeters of mercury
          (mmHg)).

    (e) For each test run, determine the add-on control device organic
emissions destruction or removal efficiency using Equation 2 of this
section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR26AP04.027

Where:

DRE = Organic emissions destruction or removal efficiency of the add-on
          control device, percent.
Mfi = Total gaseous organic emissions mass flow rate at the
          inlet(s) to the add-on control device, using Equation 1 of
          this section, kg/h.
Mfo = Total gaseous organic emissions mass flow rate at the
          outlet(s) of the add-on control device, using Equation 1 of
          this section, kg/h.

    (f) Determine the emission destruction or removal efficiency of the
add-on control device as the average of the efficiencies determined in
the three test runs and calculated in Equation 2 of this section.



Sec. 63.3167  How do I establish the add-on control device operating
limits during the performance test?

    During the performance test required by Sec. 63.3160 and described
in Sec. Sec. 63.3164 and 63.3166, you must establish the operating
limits required by Sec. 63.3093 according to this section, unless you
have received approval for alternative monitoring and operating limits
under Sec. 63.8(f) as specified in Sec. 63.3093.
    (a) Thermal oxidizers. If your add-on control device is a thermal
oxidizer, establish the operating limit according to paragraphs (a)(1)
through (3) of this section.
    (1) During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
combustion temperature at least once every 15 minutes during each of the
three test runs. You must monitor the temperature in the firebox of the
thermal oxidizer or immediately downstream of the firebox before any
substantial heat exchange occurs.
    (2) Use all valid data collected during the performance test to
calculate and record the average combustion temperature maintained
during the performance test. This average combustion temperature is the
minimum 3-hour average operating limit for your thermal oxidizer.
    (3) As an alternative, if the latest operating permit issued before
April 26, 2007, for the thermal oxidizer at your facility contains
recordkeeping and reporting requirements for the combustion temperature
that are consistent with the requirements for thermal oxidizers in 40
CFR 60.395(c), then you may set the minimum operating limit for the
combustion temperature for each such thermal oxidizer at your affected
source at 28 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit) below the average
combustion temperature during the performance test of that thermal
oxidizer. If you do not have an operating permit for the thermal
oxidizer at your facility and the latest construction permit issued
before April 26, 2007, for the thermal oxidizer at your facility
contains recordkeeping and reporting

[[Page 430]]

requirements for the combustion temperature that are consistent with the
requirements for thermal oxidizers in 40 CFR 60.395(c), then you may set
the minimum operating limit for the combustion temperature for each such
thermal oxidizer at your affected source at 28 degrees Celsius (50
degrees Fahrenheit) below the average combustion temperature during the
performance test of that thermal oxidizer. If you use 28 degrees Celsius
(50 degrees Fahrenheit) below the combustion temperature maintained
during the performance test as the minimum operating limit for a thermal
oxidizer, then you must keep the combustion temperature set point on
that thermal oxidizer no lower than 14 degrees Celsius (25 degrees
Fahrenheit) below the lower of that set point during the performance
test for that thermal oxidizer and the average combustion temperature
maintained during the performance test for that thermal oxidizer.
    (b) Catalytic oxidizers. If your add-on control device is a
catalytic oxidizer, establish the operating limits according to either
paragraphs (b)(1) through (3) or paragraphs (b)(4) through (6) of this
section.
    (1) During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
temperature just before the catalyst bed and the temperature difference
across the catalyst bed at least once every 15 minutes during each of
the three test runs.
    (2) Use all valid data collected during the performance test to
calculate and record the average temperature just before the catalyst
bed and the average temperature difference across the catalyst bed
maintained during the performance test. The minimum 3-hour average
operating limits for your catalytic oxidizer are the average temperature
just before the catalyst bed maintained during the performance test of
that catalytic oxidizer and 80 percent of the average temperature
difference across the catalyst bed maintained during the performance
test of that catalytic oxidizer, except during periods of low
production, the latter minimum operating limit is to maintain a positive
temperature gradient across the catalyst bed. A low production period is
when production is less than 80 percent of production rate during the
performance test of that catalytic oxidizer.
    (3) As an alternative, if the latest operating permit issued before
April 26, 2007, for the catalytic oxidizer at your facility contains
recordkeeping and reporting requirements for the temperature before the
catalyst bed that are consistent with the requirements for catalytic
oxidizers in 40 CFR 60.395(c), then you may set the minimum operating
limits for each such catalytic oxidizer at your affected source at 28
degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit) below the average temperature
just before the catalyst bed maintained during the performance test for
that catalytic oxidizer and 80 percent of the average temperature
difference across the catalyst bed maintained during the performance
test for that catalytic oxidizer, except during periods of low
production the latter minimum operating limit is to maintain a positive
temperature gradient across the catalyst bed. If you do not have an
operating permit for the catalytic oxidizer at your facility and the
latest construction permit issued before April 26, 2007, for the
catalytic oxidizer at your facility contains recordkeeping and reporting
requirements for the temperature before the catalyst bed that are
consistent with the requirements for catalytic oxidizers in 40 CFR
60.395(c), then you may set the minimum operating limits for each such
catalytic oxidizer at your affected source at 28 degrees Celsius (50
degrees Fahrenheit) below the average temperature just before the
catalyst bed maintained during the performance test for that catalytic
oxidizer and 80 percent of the average temperature difference across the
catalyst bed maintained during the performance test for that catalytic
oxidizer, except during periods of low production the latter minimum
operating limit is to maintain a positive temperature gradient across
the catalyst bed. A low production period is when production is less
than 80 percent of production rate during the performance test. If you
use 28 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit) below the average
temperature just before the catalyst bed maintained during the
performance test as the minimum operating limits for a catalytic
oxidizer,

[[Page 431]]

then you must keep the set point for the temperature just before the
catalyst bed on that catalytic oxidizer no lower than 14 degrees Celsius
(25 degrees Fahrenheit) below the lower of that set point during the
performance test for that catalytic oxidizer and the average temperature
just before the catalyst bed maintained during the performance test for
that catalytic oxidizer.
    (4) As an alternative to monitoring the temperature difference
across the catalyst bed, you may monitor the temperature at the inlet to
the catalyst bed and implement a site-specific inspection and
maintenance plan for your catalytic oxidizer as specified in paragraph
(b)(6) of this section. During the performance test, you must monitor
and record the temperature just before the catalyst bed at least once
every 15 minutes during each of the three test runs. Use all valid data
collected during the performance test to calculate and record the
average temperature just before the catalyst bed during the performance
test. This is the minimum operating limit for your catalytic oxidizer.
    (5) If the latest operating permit issued before April 26, 2007, for
the catalytic oxidizer at your facility contains recordkeeping and
reporting requirements for the temperature before the catalyst bed that
are consistent with the requirements for catalytic oxidizers in 40 CFR
60.395(c), then you may set the minimum operating limit for each such
catalytic oxidizer at your affected source at 28 degrees Celsius (50
degrees Fahrenheit) below the average temperature just before the
catalyst bed maintained during the performance test for that catalytic
oxidizer. If you do not have an operating permit for the catalytic
oxidizer at your facility and the latest construction permit issued
before April 26, 2007, for the catalytic oxidizer at your facility
contains recordkeeping and reporting requirements for the temperature
before the catalyst bed that are consistent with the requirements for
catalytic oxidizers in 40 CFR 60.395(c), then you may set the minimum
operating limit for each such catalytic oxidizer at your affected source
at 28 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit) below the average
temperature just before the catalyst bed maintained during the
performance test for that catalytic oxidizer. If you use 28 degrees
Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit) below the average temperature just
before the catalyst bed maintained during the performance test as the
minimum operating limit for a catalytic oxidizer, then you must keep the
set point for the temperature just before the catalyst bed on that
catalytic oxidizer no lower than 14 degrees Celsius (25 degrees
Fahrenheit) below the lower of that set point during the performance
test for that catalytic oxidizer and the average temperature just before
the catalyst bed maintained during the performance test for that
catalytic oxidizer.
    (6) You must develop and implement an inspection and maintenance
plan for your catalytic oxidizer(s) for which you elect to monitor
according to paragraph (b)(4) or (b)(5) of this section. The plan must
address, at a minimum, the elements specified in paragraphs (b)(6)(i)
through (iii) of this section.
    (i) Annual sampling and analysis of the catalyst activity (i.e.,
conversion efficiency) following the manufacturer's or catalyst
supplier's recommended procedures. If problems are found during the
catalyst activity test, you must replace the catalyst bed or take other
corrective action consistent with the manufacturer's recommendations.
    (ii) Monthly external inspection of the catalytic oxidizer system,
including the burner assembly and fuel supply lines for problems and, as
necessary, adjust the equipment to assure proper air-to-fuel mixtures.
    (iii) Annual internal inspection of the catalyst bed to check for
channeling, abrasion, and settling. If problems are found during the
annual internal inspection of the catalyst, you must replace the
catalyst bed or take other corrective action consistent with the
manufacturer's recommendations. If the catalyst bed is replaced and is
not of like or better kind and quality as the old catalyst, then you
must conduct a new performance test to determine destruction efficiency
according to Sec. 63.3166. If a catalyst bed is replaced and the
replacement catalyst is of like or better kind and quality as the old

[[Page 432]]

catalyst, then a new performance test to determine destruction
efficiency is not required and you may continue to use the previously
established operating limits for that catalytic oxidizer.
    (c) Regenerative carbon adsorbers. If your add-on control device is
a regenerative carbon adsorber, establish the operating limits according
to paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) You must monitor and record the total regeneration desorbing gas
(e.g., steam or nitrogen) mass flow for each regeneration cycle and the
carbon bed temperature after each carbon bed regeneration and cooling
cycle for the regeneration cycle either immediately preceding or
immediately following the performance test.
    (2) The operating limits for your carbon adsorber are the minimum
total desorbing gas mass flow recorded during the regeneration cycle and
the maximum carbon bed temperature recorded after the cooling cycle.
    (d) Condensers. If your add-on control device is a condenser,
establish the operating limits according to paragraphs (d)(1) and (2) of
this section.
    (1) During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
condenser outlet (product side) gas temperature at least once every 15
minutes during each of the three test runs.
    (2) Use all valid data collected during the performance test to
calculate and record the average condenser outlet (product side) gas
temperature maintained during the performance test. This average
condenser outlet gas temperature is the maximum 3-hour average operating
limit for your condenser.
    (e) Concentrators. If your add-on control device includes a
concentrator, you must establish operating limits for the concentrator
according to paragraphs (e)(1) and (2)of this section.
    (1) During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
desorption gas inlet temperature at least once every 15 minutes during
each of the three runs of the performance test.
    (2) Use all valid data collected during the performance test to
calculate and record the average desorption gas inlet temperature. The
minimum operating limit for the concentrator is 8 degrees Celsius (15
degrees Fahrenheit) below the average desorption gas inlet temperature
maintained during the performance test for that concentrator. You must
keep the set point for the desorption gas inlet temperature no lower
than 6 degrees Celsius (10 degrees Fahrenheit) below the lower of that
set point during the performance test for that concentrator and the
average desorption gas inlet temperature maintained during the
performance test for that concentrator.
    (f) Emission capture systems. For each capture device that is not
part of a PTE that meets the criteria of Sec. 63.3165(a) and that is
not capturing emissions from a downdraft spray booth or from a flash-off
area or bake oven associated with a downdraft spray booth, establish an
operating limit for either the gas volumetric flow rate or duct static
pressure, as specified in paragraphs (f)(1) and (2) of this section. The
operating limit for a PTE is specified in Table 1 to this subpart.
    (1) During the capture efficiency determination required by Sec.
63.3160 and described in Sec. Sec. 63.3164 and 63.3165, you must
monitor and record either the gas volumetric flow rate or the duct
static pressure for each separate capture device in your emission
capture system at least once every 15 minutes during each of the three
test runs at a point in the duct between the capture device and the add-
on control device inlet.
    (2) Calculate and record the average gas volumetric flow rate or
duct static pressure for the three test runs for each capture device,
using all valid data. This average gas volumetric flow rate or duct
static pressure is the minimum operating limit for that specific capture
device.

[69 FR 22623, Apr. 26, 2004, as amended at 72 FR 20235, Apr. 24, 2007]



Sec. 63.3168  What are the requirements for continuous parameter
monitoring system installation, operation, and maintenance?

    (a) General. You must install, operate, and maintain each CPMS
specified in paragraphs (c), (e), (f), and (g) of this section according
to paragraphs (a)(1) through (6) of this section. You must install,
operate, and maintain each CPMS specified in paragraphs (b) and

[[Page 433]]

(d) of this section according to paragraphs (a)(3) through (5) of this
section.
    (1) The CPMS must complete a minimum of one cycle of operation for
each successive 15-minute period. You must have a minimum of four
equally-spaced successive cycles of CPMS operation in 1 hour.
    (2) You must determine the average of all recorded readings for each
successive 3-hour period of the emission capture system and add-on
control device operation.
    (3) You must record the results of each inspection, calibration, and
validation check of the CPMS.
    (4) You must maintain the CPMS at all times and have available
necessary parts for routine repairs of the monitoring equipment.
    (5) You must operate the CPMS and collect emission capture system
and add-on control device parameter data at all times that a controlled
coating operation is operating, except during monitoring malfunctions,
associated repairs, and required quality assurance or control activities
(including, if applicable, calibration checks and required zero and span
adjustments).
    (6) You must not use emission capture system or add-on control
device parameter data recorded during monitoring malfunctions,
associated repairs, out-of-control periods, or required quality
assurance or control activities when calculating data averages. You must
use all the data collected during all other periods in calculating the
data averages for determining compliance with the emission capture
system and add-on control device operating limits.
    (7) A monitoring malfunction is any sudden, infrequent, not
reasonably preventable failure of the CPMS to provide valid data.
Monitoring failures that are caused in part by poor maintenance or
careless operation are not malfunctions. Any period for which the
monitoring system is out of control and data are not available for
required calculations is a deviation from the monitoring requirements.
    (b) Capture system bypass line. You must meet the requirements of
paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section for each emission capture
system that contains bypass lines that could divert emissions away from
the add-on control device to the atmosphere.
    (1) You must monitor or secure the valve or closure mechanism
controlling the bypass line in a nondiverting position in such a way
that the valve or closure mechanism cannot be opened without creating a
record that the valve was opened. The method used to monitor or secure
the valve or closure mechanism must meet one of the requirements
specified in paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (iv) of this section.
    (i) Flow control position indicator. Install, calibrate, maintain,
and operate according to the manufacturer's specifications a flow
control position indicator that takes a reading at least once every 15
minutes and provides a record indicating whether the emissions are
directed to the add-on control device or diverted from the add-on
control device. The time of occurrence and flow control position must be
recorded, as well as every time the flow direction is changed. The flow
control position indicator must be installed at the entrance to any
bypass line that could divert the emissions away from the add-on control
device to the atmosphere.
    (ii) Car-seal or lock-and-key valve closures. Secure any bypass line
valve in the closed position with a car-seal or a lock-and-key type
configuration. You must visually inspect the seal or closure mechanism
at least once every month to ensure that the valve is maintained in the
closed position, and the emissions are not diverted away from the add-on
control device to the atmosphere.
    (iii) Valve closure monitoring. Ensure that any bypass line valve is
in the closed (nondiverting) position through monitoring of valve
position at least once every 15 minutes. You must inspect the monitoring
system at least once every month to verify that the monitor will
indicate valve position.
    (iv) Automatic shutdown system. Use an automatic shutdown system in
which the coating operation is stopped when flow is diverted by the
bypass line away from the add-on control device to the atmosphere when
the coating operation is running. You must inspect the automatic
shutdown system at least once every month to verify

[[Page 434]]

that it will detect diversions of flow and shut down the coating
operation.
    (2) If any bypass line is opened, you must include a description of
why the bypass line was opened and the length of time it remained open
in the semiannual compliance reports required in Sec. 63.3120.
    (c) Thermal oxidizers and catalytic oxidizers. If you are using a
thermal oxidizer or catalytic oxidizer as an add-on control device
(including those used to treat desorbed concentrate streams from
concentrators or carbon adsorbers), you must comply with the
requirements in paragraphs (c)(1) through (3) of this section:
    (1) For a thermal oxidizer, install a gas temperature monitor in the
firebox of the thermal oxidizer or in the duct immediately downstream of
the firebox before any substantial heat exchange occurs.
    (2) For a catalytic oxidizer, install a gas temperature monitor
upstream of the catalyst bed. If you establish the operating parameters
for a catalytic oxidizer under Sec. 63.3167(b)(1) through (3), you must
also install a gas temperature monitor downstream of the catalyst bed.
The temperature monitors must be in the gas stream immediately before
and after the catalyst bed to measure the temperature difference across
the bed. If you establish the operating parameters for a catalytic
oxidizer under Sec. 63.3167(b)(4) through (6), you need not install a
gas temperature monitor downstream of the catalyst bed.
    (3) For all thermal oxidizers and catalytic oxidizers, you must meet
the requirements in paragraphs (a)(1) through (6) and (c)(3)(i) through
(vii) of this section for each gas temperature monitoring device.
    (i) Locate the temperature sensor in a position that provides a
representative temperature.
    (ii) Use a temperature sensor with a measurement sensitivity of 4
degrees Fahrenheit or 0.75 percent of the temperature value, whichever
is larger.
    (iii) Shield the temperature sensor system from electromagnetic
interference and chemical contaminants.
    (iv) If a gas temperature chart recorder is used, it must have a
measurement sensitivity in the minor division of at least 20 degrees
Fahrenheit.
    (v) Perform an electronic calibration at least semiannually
according to the procedures in the manufacturer's owners manual.
Following the electronic calibration, you must conduct a temperature
sensor validation check in which a second or redundant temperature
sensor placed nearby the process temperature sensor must yield a reading
within 30 degrees Fahrenheit of the process temperature sensor reading.
    (vi) Conduct calibration and validation checks any time the sensor
exceeds the manufacturer's specified maximum operating temperature range
or install a new temperature sensor.
    (vii) At least monthly, inspect components for integrity and
electrical connections for continuity, oxidation, and galvanic
corrosion.
    (d) Regenerative carbon adsorbers. If you are using a regenerative
carbon adsorber as an add-on control device, you must monitor the total
regeneration desorbing gas (e.g., steam or nitrogen) mass flow for each
regeneration cycle, the carbon bed temperature after each regeneration
and cooling cycle, and comply with paragraphs (a)(3) through (5) and
(d)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) The regeneration desorbing gas mass flow monitor must be an
integrating device having a measurement sensitivity of plus or minus 10
percent, capable of recording the total regeneration desorbing gas mass
flow for each regeneration cycle.
    (2) The carbon bed temperature monitor must have a measurement
sensitivity of 1 percent of the temperature (as expressed in degrees
Fahrenheit) recorded or 1 degree Fahrenheit, whichever is greater, and
must be capable of recording the temperature within 15 minutes of
completing any carbon bed cooling cycle.
    (e) Condensers. If you are using a condenser, you must monitor the
condenser outlet (product side) gas temperature and comply with
paragraphs (a)(1) through (6) and (e)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) The gas temperature monitor must have a measurement sensitivity

[[Page 435]]

of 1 percent of the temperature (expressed in degrees Fahrenheit)
recorded or 1 degree Fahrenheit, whichever is greater.
    (2) The temperature monitor must provide a gas temperature record at
least once every 15 minutes.
    (f) Concentrators. If you are using a concentrator, such as a
zeolite wheel or rotary carbon bed concentrator, you must install a
temperature monitor in the desorption gas stream. The temperature
monitor must meet the requirements in paragraphs (a)(1) through (6) and
(c)(3) of this section.
    (g) Emission capture systems. The capture system monitoring system
must comply with the applicable requirements in paragraphs (g)(1) and
(2) of this section.
    (1) For each flow measurement device, you must meet the requirements
in paragraphs (a)(1) through (6) and (g)(1)(i) through (iv) of this
section.
    (i) Locate a flow sensor in a position that provides a
representative flow measurement in the duct from each capture device in
the emission capture system to the add-on control device.
    (ii) Reduce swirling flow or abnormal velocity distributions due to
upstream and downstream disturbances.
    (iii) Conduct a flow sensor calibration check at least semiannually.
    (iv) At least monthly, inspect components for integrity, electrical
connections for continuity, and mechanical connections for leakage.
    (2) For each pressure drop measurement device, you must comply with
the requirements in paragraphs (a)(1) through (6) and (g)(2)(i) through
(vi) of this section.
    (i) Locate the pressure tap(s) in a position that provides a
representative measurement of the pressure drop across each opening you
are monitoring.
    (ii) Minimize or eliminate pulsating pressure, vibration, and
internal and external corrosion.
    (iii) Check pressure tap pluggage daily.
    (iv) Using an inclined manometer with a measurement sensitivity of
0.0002 inch water, check gauge calibration quarterly and transducer
calibration monthly.
    (v) Conduct calibration checks any time the sensor exceeds the
manufacturer's specified maximum operating pressure range or install a
new pressure sensor.
    (vi) At least monthly, inspect components for integrity, electrical
connections for continuity, and mechanical connections for leakage.



Sec. 63.3169  What are the requirements for a capture system or add-on
control device which is not taken into account when demonstrating

compliance with the applicable emission limitations?

    You may have capture systems or add-on control devices which you
choose not to take into account when demonstrating compliance with the
applicable emission limitations. For any such capture system or add-on
control device, you are not required to comply with the requirements of
Sec. Sec. 63.3093, 63.3100, 63.3110, 63.3120, 63.3130, 63.3131, and
63.3160 through 63.3168 with regard to notification, reporting,
recordkeeping, performance tests, monitoring, operating parameters,
capture efficiency, add-on control device efficiency, destruction
efficiency, or removal efficiency. If, at a later date, you decide to
take any such capture system or add-on control device into account when
demonstrating compliance with the emission limitations, then at that
time you must comply with the requirements of Sec. Sec. 63.3093,
63.3100, 63.3110, 63.3120, 63.3130, 63.3131, and 63.3160 through 63.3168
with regard to notification, recordkeeping, performance tests,
monitoring, operating parameters, capture efficiency, add-on control
device efficiency, destruction efficiency, and removal efficiency, as
applicable, for that capture system or add-on control device.

[72 FR 20235, Apr. 24, 2007]

[[Page 436]]

Compliance Requirements for the Combined Primer-Surfacer, Topcoat, Final
   Repair, Glass Bonding Primer, and Glass Bonding Adhesive Emission
     Limitations and the Separate Electrodeposition Primer Emission
                               Limitations



Sec. 63.3170  By what date must I conduct performance tests and other
initial compliance demonstrations?

    (a) New and reconstructed affected sources. For a new or
reconstructed affected source, you must meet the requirements of
paragraphs (a)(1) through (4) of Sec. 63.3160.
    (b) Existing affected sources. For an existing affected source, you
must meet the requirements of paragraphs (b)(1) through (3) of Sec.
63.3160.



Sec. 63.3171  How do I demonstrate initial compliance?

    (a) You must meet all of the requirements of this section to
demonstrate initial compliance. To demonstrate initial compliance, the
organic HAP emissions from the combined primer-surfacer, topcoat, final
repair, glass bonding primer, and glass bonding adhesive operations plus
all coatings and thinners, except for deadener materials and for
adhesive and sealer materials that are not components of glass bonding
systems, used in coating operations added to the affected source
pursuant to Sec. 63.3082(c) must meet the applicable emission
limitation in Sec. 63.3090(b) or Sec. 63.3091(b); and the organic HAP
emissions from the electrodeposition primer operation must meet the
applicable emissions limitations in Sec. 63.3092(a) or (b).
    (b) Compliance with operating limits. Except as provided in Sec.
63.3160(a)(4), you must establish and demonstrate continuous compliance
during the initial compliance period with the operating limits required
by Sec. 63.3093, using the procedures specified in Sec. Sec. 63.3167
and 63.3168.
    (c) Compliance with work practice requirements. You must develop,
implement, and document your implementation of the work practice plans
required by Sec. 63.3094(b) and (c) during the initial compliance
period, as specified in Sec. 63.3130.
    (d) Compliance with emission limits. You must follow the procedures
in Sec. 63.3161(e) through (n), excluding materials used in
electrodeposition primer operations, to demonstrate compliance with the
applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3090(b) or Sec. 63.3091(b). You
must follow the procedures in paragraph (e) of this section to
demonstrate compliance with the emission limit in Sec. 63.3092(a), or
paragraphs (f) through (g) of this section to demonstrate compliance
with the emission limitations in Sec. 63.3092(b).
    (e) Determine the mass fraction of each organic HAP in each material
used in the electrodeposition primer operation. You must determine the
mass fraction of each organic HAP for each material used in the
electrodeposition primer operation during the compliance period by using
one of the options in paragraphs (e)(1) through (3) of this section.
    (1) Method 311 (appendix A to 40 CFR part 63). You may use Method
311 for determining the mass fraction of each organic HAP.
    (2) Alternative method. You may use an alternative test method for
determining the mass fraction of organic HAP once the Administrator has
approved it. You must follow the procedure in Sec. 63.7(f) to submit an
alternative test method for approval.
    (3) Information from the supplier or manufacturer of the material.
You may rely on information other than that generated by the test
methods specified in paragraphs (e)(1) and (2) of this section, such as
manufacturer's formulation data, if it represents each organic HAP that
is present at 0.1 percent by mass or more for OSHA-defined carcinogens,
as specified in 29 CFR 1910.1200(d)(4), and at 1.0 percent by mass or
more for other compounds. If there is a disagreement between such
information and results of a test conducted according to paragraph
(e)(1) or (2) of this section, then the test method results will take
precedence unless after consultation, the facility demonstrates to the
satisfaction of the enforcement authority that the facility's data are
correct.
    (f) Capture of electrodeposition bake oven emissions. You must show
that the electrodeposition bake oven meets the criteria in sections 5.3
through 5.5 of

[[Page 437]]

Method 204 of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 and directs all of the
exhaust gases from the bake oven to an add-on control device. For
purposes of this showing, an electrodeposition bake oven air seal is not
considered a natural draft opening provided you demonstrate that the
direction of air movement across the interface between the bake oven air
seal and the bake oven is into the bake oven. You may use lightweight
strips of fabric or paper, or smoke tubes to make such demonstrations.
You cannot count air flowing from an electrodeposition bake oven air
seal into an electrodeposition bake oven as air flowing through a
natural draft opening unless you elect to treat that electrodeposition
bake oven air seal as a natural draft opening.
    (g) Control of electrodeposition bake oven emissions. Determine the
efficiency of each control device on each electrodeposition bake oven
using the procedures in Sec. Sec. 63.3164 and 63.3166.
    (h) Compliance demonstration. To demonstrate initial compliance, the
organic HAP emissions from the combined primer-surfacer, topcoat, final
repair, glass bonding primer, and glass bonding adhesive operations plus
all coatings and thinners, except for deadener materials and for
adhesive and sealer materials that are not components of glass bonding
systems, used in coating operations added to the affected source
pursuant to Sec. 63.3082(c) must meet the applicable emission
limitation in Sec. 63.3090(b) or Sec. 63.3091(b); the organic HAP
emissions from the electrodeposition primer operation must meet the
applicable emissions limitations in Sec. 63.3092(a) or (b). You must
keep all records as required by Sec. Sec. 63.3130 and 63.3131. As part
of the Notification of Compliance Status required by Sec. 63.3110, you
must submit a statement that the coating operation(s) was (were) in
compliance with the emission limitations during the initial compliance
period because the organic HAP emission rate from the combined primer-
surfacer, topcoat, final repair, glass bonding primer, and glass bonding
adhesive operations plus all coatings and thinners, except for deadener
materials and for adhesive and sealer materials that are not components
of glass bonding systems, used in coating operations added to the
affected source pursuant to Sec. 63.3082(c) was less than or equal to
the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3090(b) or Sec. 63.3091(b),
and the organic HAP emissions from the electrodeposition primer
operation met the applicable emissions limitations in Sec. 63.3092(a)
or (b), and you achieved the operating limits required by Sec. 63.3093
and the work practice standards required by Sec. 63.3094.

[69 FR 22623, Apr. 26, 2004, as amended at 72 FR 20235, Apr. 24, 2007]



Sec. 63.3172  [Reserved]



Sec. 63.3173  How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the
emission limitations?

    (a) To demonstrate continuous compliance with the applicable
emission limit in Sec. 63.3090(b) or Sec. 63.3091(b), the organic HAP
emission rate for each compliance period determined according to the
procedures in Sec. 63.3171 must be equal to or less than the applicable
emission limit in Sec. 63.3090(b) or Sec. 63.3091(b). A compliance
period consists of 1 month. Each month after the end of the initial
compliance period described in Sec. 63.3170 is a compliance period
consisting of that month. You must perform the calculations in Sec.
63.3171 on a monthly basis.
    (b) If the organic HAP emission rate for any 1 month compliance
period exceeded the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3090(b) or
Sec. 63.3091(b), this is a deviation from the emission limitation for
that compliance period and must be reported as specified in Sec. Sec.
63.3110(c)(6) and 63.3120(a)(6).
    (c) You must meet the requirements of Sec. 63.3163(c) through (j).



Sec. 63.3174  What are the requirements for a capture system or add-on
control device which is not taken into account when demonstrating

compliance with the applicable emission limitations?

    You may have capture systems or add-on control devices which you
choose not to take into account when demonstrating compliance with the
applicable emission limitations. For any such capture system or add-on
control device, you are not required to comply with the requirements of
Sec. Sec. 63.3093, 63.3100, 63.3110, 63.3120, 63.3130, 63.3131,

[[Page 438]]

and 63.3160 through 63.3168 with regard to notification, reporting,
recordkeeping, performance tests, monitoring, operating parameters,
capture efficiency, add-on control device efficiency, destruction
efficiency, or removal efficiency. If, at a later date, you decide to
take any such capture system or add-on control device into account when
demonstrating compliance with the emission limitations, then at that
time you must comply with the requirements of Sec. Sec. 63.3093,
63.3100, 63.3110, 63.3120, 63.3130, 63.3131, and 63.3160 through 63.3168
with regard to notification, reporting, recordkeeping, performance
tests, monitoring, operating parameters, capture efficiency, add-on
control device efficiency, destruction efficiency, and removal
efficiency, as applicable, for that capture system or add-on control
device.

[72 FR 20236, Apr. 24, 2007]

                   Other Requirements and Information



Sec. 63.3175  Who implements and enforces this subpart?

    (a) This subpart can be implemented and enforced by us, EPA, or a
delegated authority such as your State, local, or tribal agency. If the
Administrator has delegated authority to your State, local, or tribal
agency, then that agency (as well as EPA) has the authority to implement
and enforce this subpart. You should contact your EPA Regional Office to
find out if implementation and enforcement of this subpart is delegated
to your State, local, or tribal agency.
    (b) In delegating implementation and enforcement authority of this
subpart to a State, local, or tribal agency under subpart E of this
part, the authorities contained in paragraph (c) of this section are
retained by the EPA Administrator and are not transferred to the State,
local, or tribal agency.
    (c) The authorities that will not be delegated to State, local, or
tribal agencies are listed in paragraphs (c)(1) through (4) of this
section:
    (1) Approval of alternatives to the work practice standards in Sec.
63.3094 under Sec. 63.6(g).
    (2) Approval of major alternatives to test methods under Sec.
63.7(e)(2)(ii) and (f) and as defined in Sec. 63.90.
    (3) Approval of major alternatives to monitoring under Sec. 63.8(f)
and as defined in Sec. 63.90.
    (4) Approval of major alternatives to recordkeeping and reporting
under Sec. 63.10(f) and as defined in Sec. 63.90.



Sec. 63.3176  What definitions apply to this subpart?

    Terms used in this subpart are defined in the CAA, in the General
Provisions of this part, and in this section as follows:
    Add-on control device means an air pollution control device, such as
a thermal oxidizer or carbon adsorber, that reduces pollution in an air
stream by destruction or removal before discharge to the atmosphere.
    Add-on control device efficiency means the ratio of the emissions
collected or destroyed by an add-on air pollution control device to the
total emissions that are introduced into the control device, expressed
as a percentage.
    Adhesive means any chemical substance that is applied for the
purpose of bonding two surfaces together.
    Adhesive and sealer material means adhesives, sealers and thinners
added to adhesives or sealers.
    Anti-chip coating means a specialty type of coating designed to
reduce stone chipping damage. Anti-chip coating may be applied to broad
areas of the vehicle or to selected vehicle surfaces that are most
vulnerable to impingement by stones and other road debris. Anti-chip
coating is typically applied after the electrodeposition primer and
before the topcoat. Anti-chip coating is a type of primer-surfacer.
    Automobile means a motor vehicle designed to carry up to eight
passengers, excluding vans, sport utility vehicles, and motor vehicles
designed primarily to transport light loads of property. See also Light-
duty truck.
    Automobile and light-duty truck assembly plant means a facility
which assembles automobiles or light-duty trucks, including coating
facilities and processes.
    Bake oven air seal means an entry or entry vestibule to or an exit
or exit

[[Page 439]]

vestibule from a bake oven which isolates the bake oven from the area
immediately preceding (for an entry or entry vestibule) or immediately
following (for an exit or exit vestibule) the bake oven. No significant
VOC generating activity takes place in a bake oven air seal. Fresh air
is supplied into a bake oven air seal and is then directed in part into
the bake oven and in part into the area immediately preceding or
immediately following the bake oven. All types of bake ovens, including
ovens associated with spray booths and electrodeposition primer bake
ovens, may have bake oven air seals.
    Basecoat/clearcoat means a topcoat system applied to exterior and
selected interior vehicle surfaces primarily to provide an aesthetically
pleasing appearance and acceptable durability performance. It consists
of a layer of pigmented basecoat color coating, followed directly by a
layer of a clear or semitransparent coating. It may include multiple
layers of color coats or tinted clear materials.
    Blackout coating means a type of specialty coating applied on
selected vehicle surfaces (including areas of the engine compartment
visible through the grill, and window and pillar trim) to provide a
cosmetic appearance. Typically black or dark gray color. Blackout
coating may be included in either the primer-surfacer or topcoat
operations.
    Body part means exterior parts such as hoods, fenders, doors, roof,
quarter panels, decklids, tail gates, and cargo beds. Body parts were
traditionally made of sheet metal, but now are also made of plastic.
Bumpers, fascia, and cladding are not body parts.
    Capture device means a hood, enclosure, room, floor sweep, or other
means of containing or collecting emissions and directing those
emissions into an add-on air pollution control device.
    Capture efficiency or capture system efficiency means the portion
(expressed as a percentage) of the pollutants from an emission source
that is delivered to an add-on control device.
    Capture system means one or more capture devices intended to collect
emissions generated by a coating operation in the use of coatings, both
at the point of application and at subsequent points where emissions
from the coatings occur, such as flash-off, drying, or curing. As used
in this subpart, multiple capture devices that collect emissions
generated by a coating operation are considered a single capture system.
    Catalytic oxidizer means a device for oxidizing pollutants or waste
materials via flame and heat incorporating a catalyst to aid the
combustion at lower operating temperature.
    Chip resistant edge primer means an anti-chip coating applied to the
leading edge of parts such as the hood or roof.
    Cleaning material means a solvent used to remove contaminants and
other materials such as dirt, grease, oil, and dried (e.g., depainting)
or wet coating from a substrate before or after coating application; or
from equipment associated with a coating operation, such as spray
booths, spray guns, tanks, and hangers. Thus, it includes any cleaning
material used on substrates or equipment or both.
    Coating means a material applied to a substrate for decorative,
protective, or functional purposes. Such materials include, but are not
limited to, paints, sealants, caulks, inks, adhesives, primers,
deadeners, and maskants. Decorative, protective, or functional materials
that consist only of protective oils for metal, acids, bases, or any
combination of these substances are not considered coatings for the
purposes of this subpart.
    Coating operation means equipment used to apply coating to a
substrate (coating application) and to dry or cure the coating after
application. A single coating operation always includes at least the
point at which a coating is applied and all subsequent points in the
affected source where organic HAP emissions from that coating occur.
There may be multiple coating operations in an affected source. Coating
application with hand-held nonrefillable aerosol containers, touchup
bottles, touchup markers, marking pens, or pinstriping equipment is not
a coating operation for the purposes of this subpart. The application of
temporary materials such as protective oils and ``travel waxes'' that
are designed to be removed from the vehicle before it is

[[Page 440]]

delivered to a retail purchaser is not a coating operation for the
purposes of this subpart.
    Coating solids means the nonvolatile portion of the coating.
    Container means a receptacle, such as a can, vessel, tote, or tank,
in which coatings, solvents or cleaning materials are held, stored,
mixed, or carried.
    Continuous parameter monitoring system (CPMS) means the total
equipment that may be required to meet the data acquisition and
availability requirements of this subpart; used to sample, condition (if
applicable), analyze, and provide a record of coating operation, or
capture system, or add-on control device parameters.
    Controlled coating operation means a coating operation from which
some or all of the organic HAP emissions are routed through a capture
system and an add-on control device which are taken into account when
demonstrating compliance with an emission limitation in this subpart.
    Day tank means tank with agitation and pumping system used for
mixing and continuous circulation of coatings from the paint storage
area to the spray booth area of the paint shop.
    Deadener means a specialty coating applied to selected vehicle
surfaces primarily for the purpose of reducing the sound of road noise
in the passenger compartment.
    Deadener material means deadener and thinner added to deadener.
    Deposited solids means the coating solids which remain on the
substrate or object being painted.
    Deviation means any instance in which an affected source subject to
this subpart, or an owner or operator of such a source fails to meet any
requirement or obligation established by this subpart including, but not
limited to, any emission limit, operating limit, or work practice
standard; fails to meet any term or condition that is adopted to
implement an applicable requirement in this subpart and that is included
in the operating permit for any affected source required to obtain such
a permit; or fails to meet any emission limit or operating limit or work
practice standard in this subpart during startup, shutdown, or
malfunction, regardless of whether or not such failure is permitted by
this subpart. A deviation is not always a violation.
    Electrodeposition primer or electrocoating primer means a process of
applying a protective, corrosion-resistant waterborne primer on exterior
and interior surfaces that provides thorough coverage of recessed areas.
It is a dip coating method that uses an electrical field to apply or
deposit the conductive coating onto the part. The object being painted
acts as an electrode that is oppositely charged from the particles of
paint in the dip tank. Also referred to as E-Coat, Uni-Prime, and ELPO
Primer.
    Emission limitation means an emission limit, operating limit, or
work practice standard.
    Final repair means the operations performed and coating(s) applied
to completely-assembled motor vehicles or to parts that are not yet on a
completely assembled motor vehicle to correct damage or imperfections in
the coating. The curing of the coatings applied in these operations is
accomplished at a lower temperature than that used for curing primer-
surfacer and topcoat. This lower temperature cure avoids the need to
send parts that are not yet on a completely assembled vehicle through
the same type of curing process used for primer-surfacer and topcoat and
is necessary to protect heat sensitive components on completely
assembled motor vehicles.
    Flash-off area means the portion of a coating process between the
coating application station and the next coating application station or
drying oven where solvent begins to evaporate from the coated vehicle.
    Glass bonding adhesive means an adhesive used to bond windshield or
other glass to an automobile or light-duty truck body.
    Glass bonding primer means a primer applied to windshield or other
glass, or to body openings to prepare the glass or body openings for the
application of glass bonding adhesive, or the installation of adhesive
bonded glass.
    Guide coat means Primer-surfacer.
    In-line repair means the operation performed and coating(s) applied
to correct damage or imperfections in the topcoat on parts that are not
yet on a completely assembled motor vehicle.

[[Page 441]]

The curing of the coatingspplied in these operations is accomplished at
essentially the same temperature as that used for curing the previously
applied topcoat. Also referred to as high bake repair or high bake
reprocess. In-line repair is considered part of the topcoat operation.
    Light-duty truck means vans, sport utility vehicles, and motor
vehicles designed primarily to transport light loads of property with
gross vehicle weight rating of 8,500 lbs or less.
    Lower body anti-chip coating means an anti-chip coating applied to
lower body surfaces such as rocker panels, valence panels, lower
portions of doors, or lower portions of fenders.
    Manufacturer's formulation data means data on a material (such as a
coating) that are supplied by the material manufacturer based on
knowledge of the ingredients used to manufacture that material, rather
than based on testing of the material with the test methods specified in
Sec. Sec. 63.3151 and 63.3161. Manufacturer's formulation data may
include, but are not limited to, information on density, organic HAP
content, volatile organic matter content, and coating solids content.
    Mass fraction of organic HAP means the ratio of the mass of organic
HAP to the mass of a material in which it is contained, expressed as kg
of organic HAP per kg of material.
    Month means a calendar month or a pre-specified period of 28 days to
35 days to allow for flexibility in recordkeeping when data are based on
a business accounting period.
    Organic HAP content means the mass of organic HAP per mass of
coating material.
    Other motor vehicle means a self-propelled vehicle designed for
transporting persons or property on a street or highway that has a gross
vehicle weight rating over 8,500 pounds. You may choose to make the
coating of other motor vehicles subject to this subpart pursuant to
Sec. 63.3082(c).
    Other motor vehicle assembly plant means a facility which assembles
other motor vehicles, including coating facilities and processes.
    Paint line means a set of coating operations which includes a
topcoat operation and, if present, includes electrodeposition primer,
primer-surfacer, final repair, glass bonding primer and glass bonding
adhesive operations in which the same new automobile or new light-duty
truck bodies, or body parts for new automobiles, or new light-duty
trucks are coated. The most typical paint line consists of a set of
electrodeposition primer, primer-surfacer, topcoat, final repair, glass
bonding primer, and glass bonding adhesive operations in which the same
new automobile or new light-duty truck bodies are coated.
    Paint shop means the collection of all areas at the facility in
which new automobile or new light-duty truck bodies, or body parts for
new automobiles or new light-duty trucks are phosphated and coated
(including application, flash-off, drying and curing of
electrodeposition primer, primer-surfacer, topcoat, final repair, glass
bonding primer, glass bonding adhesive, deadener, adhesives and
sealers); all coating operations added to the affected source pursuant
to Sec. 63.3082(c); all areas at the facility in which substrates or
equipment are cleaned relating to the coating of new automobile or new
light-duty truck bodies, the coating of body parts for new automobiles
or new light-duty trucks, or coating operations added to the affected
source pursuant to Sec. 63.3082(c); and all areas at the facility used
for storage, mixing, conveying and waste handling of coatings, thinners
and cleaning materials related to the coating of new automobile or new
light-duty truck bodies, the coating of body parts for new automobiles
or new light-duty trucks, or coating operations added to the affected
source pursuant to Sec. 63.3082(c). If there is no application of
topcoat to new automobile or new light-duty truck bodies, or body parts
for new automobiles or new light-duty trucks at the facility, then for
purposes of this subpart the facility does not have a paint shop.
    Permanent total enclosure (PTE) means a permanently installed
enclosure that meets the criteria of Method 204 of appendix M, 40 CFR
part 51, for a PTE and that directs all the exhaust gases from the
enclosure to an add-on control device.

[[Page 442]]

    Plastic or composites molding facility means a facility where the
purchase cost of capital equipment used for plastic or composites
molding, including presses, tooling, and associated material processing
and handling equipment, is greater than the purchase cost of capital
equipment used for the surface coating of new automobile or new light-
duty truck bodies or body parts for new automobiles or new light-duty
trucks.
    Primer-surfacer means an intermediate protective coating applied on
the electrodeposition primer and under the topcoat. Primer-surfacer
provides adhesion, protection, and appearance properties to the total
finish. Primer-surfacer may also be called guide coat or surfacer. Anti-
chip coating is a type of primer-surfacer.
    Purge/clean operation means the process of flushing paint out and
cleaning the spray lines when changing colors or to remove undesired
material. It includes use of air and solvents to clean the lines.
    Purge capture means the capture of purge solvent and materials into
a closed collection system immediately after purging the system. It is
used to prevent the release of organic HAP emissions and includes the
disposal of the captured purge material.
    Purge material means the coating and associated cleaning solvent
materials expelled from the spray system during the process of cleaning
the spray lines and applicators when color-changing or to maintain the
cleanliness of the spray system.
    Protective oil means an organic material that is applied to metal
for the purpose of providing lubrication or protection from corrosion
without forming a solid film. This definition of protective oil
includes, but is not limited to, lubricating oils, evaporative oils
(including those that evaporate completely), and extrusion oils.
    Research or laboratory operations means surface coating for which
the primary purpose is research and development of new processes and
products, that is conducted under the close supervision of technically
trained personnel, and that is not part of the manufacture of final or
intermediate products for commercial purposes, except in a de minimis
manner.
    Responsible official means responsible official as defined in 40 CFR
70.2.
    Sealer means a high solids, high viscosity material, generally, but
not always, applied in the paint shop after the body has received an
electrodeposition primer coating. The primary purpose of sealers is to
fill body joints completely so that there is no intrusion of water,
gases or corrosive materials into the passenger area of the body
compartment. Also referred to as sealants.
    Spray booth means a ventilated structure housing automatic and/or
manual spray application equipment for coating operations. Includes
facilities for the capture and entrapment of particulate overspray.
    Spray booth air seal means an entry or entry vestibule to or exit or
exit vestibule from a spray booth which isolates the spray booth from
the area immediately preceding (for an entry or entry vestibule) or
immediately following (for an exit or exit vestibule) the spray booth.
No coating application or other VOC generating activity takes place in a
spray booth air seal. Fresh air is supplied into a spray booth air seal
and is then directed in part into the spray booth and in part into the
area immediately preceding or immediately following the spray booth.
    Startup, initial means the first time equipment is used in a
facility to produce a salable product.
    Surface preparation means use of a cleaning material on a portion of
or all of a substrate. This includes use of a cleaning material to
remove dried coating, which is sometimes called ``depainting.''
    Surfacer means Primer-surfacer.
    Tack-wipe means solvent impregnated cloth used to remove dust from
surfaces prior to application of coatings.
    Temporary total enclosure means an enclosure constructed for the
purpose of measuring the capture efficiency of pollutants emitted from a
given source as defined in Method 204 of appendix M, 40 CFR part 51.
    Thermal oxidizer means a device for oxidizing air pollutants or
waste materials via flame and heat.

[[Page 443]]

    Thinner means an organic solvent that is added to a coating after
the coating is received from the supplier.
    Topcoat means the final coating system applied to provide the final
color and/or a protective finish. The topcoat may be a monocoat color or
basecoat/clearcoat system. In-line repair and two-tone are part of
topcoat.
    Total volatile hydrocarbon (TVH) means the total amount of
nonaqueous volatile organic matter determined according to Methods 204
and 204A through F of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 and substituting the
term TVH each place in the methods where the term VOC is used. The TVH
includes both VOC and non-VOC.
    Touchup bottle means a coating container with a volume of 0.25 liter
or less used with a brush or other non-atomizing applicator.
    Transfer efficiency means the ratio of the amount of coating solids
deposited onto the surface of the object to the total amount of coating
solids sprayed while applying the coating to the object.
    Uncontrolled coating operation means a coating operation from which
none of the organic HAP emissions are routed through an emission capture
system and add-on control device.
    Underbody anti-chip coating means an anti-chip coating applied to
the underbody or wheel wells primarily for the purpose of protecting
these areas of the vehicle from stone chipping.
    Volatile organic compound (VOC) means any compound defined as VOC in
40 CFR 51.100(s).
    Volume fraction of coating solids means the ratio of the volume of
coating solids (also known as volume of nonvolatiles) to the volume of
coating; liters of coating solids per liter of coating.

[69 FR 22623, Apr. 26, 2004, as amended at 71 FR 76927, Dec. 22, 2006;
72 FR 20236, Apr. 24, 2007]



 Sec. Table 1 to Subpart IIII of Part 63--Operating Limits for Capture
                   Systems and Add-On Control Devices

    If you are required to comply with operating limits by Sec.
63.3093, you must comply with the applicable operating limits in the
following table

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        And you must
                                You must meet the        demonstrate
For the following device . .   following operating       continuous
              .                    limit . . .       compliance with the
                                                     operating limit by
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Thermal oxidizer.........  a. The average        i. Collecting the
                               combustion            combustion
                               temperature in any    temperature data
                               3-hour period must    according to Sec.
                               not fall below the    63.3168(c);
                               combustion           ii. Reducing the
                               temperature limit     data to 3-hour
                               established           block averages; and
                               according to Sec. iii. Maintaining the
                               63.3167(a).           3-hour average
                                                     combustion
                                                     temperature at or
                                                     above temperature
                                                     limit.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Catalytic oxidizer.......  a. The average        i. Collecting the
                               temperature           temperature data
                               measured just         temperature
                               before the catalyst   according to Sec.
                               bed in any 3-hour     63.3168(c);
                               period must not      ii. Reducing the
                               fall below the        data to 3-hour
                               limit established     block averages; and
                               according to Sec. iii. Maintaining the
                               63.3167(b); and       3-hour average
                               either.               temperature before
                                                     the catalyst bed at
                                                     or above the
                                                     temperature limit.
                              b. Ensure that the    i. Collecting the
                               average temperature   temperature data
                               difference across     according to Sec.
                               the catalyst bed in   63.3168(c);
                               any 3-hour period    ii. Reducing the
                               does not fall below   data to 3-hour
                               the temperature       block averages; and
                               difference limit     iii. Maintaining the
                               established           3-hour average
                               according to Sec. temperature
                               63.3167(b)(2); or.    difference at or
                                                     above the
                                                     temperature
                                                     difference limit;
                                                     or

[[Page 444]]


                              c. Develop and        i. Maintaining an up-
                               implement an          to-date inspection
                               inspection and        maintenance plan,
                               maintenance plan      records of annual
                               according to Sec. catalyst activity
                               63.3167(b)(4).        checks, records of
                                                     monthly inspections
                                                     of the oxidizer
                                                     system, and records
                                                     of the annual
                                                     internal
                                                     inspections of the
                                                     catalyst bed. If a
                                                     problem is
                                                     discovered during a
                                                     monthly or annual
                                                     inspection required
                                                     by Sec.
                                                     63.3167(b)(4), you
                                                     must take
                                                     corrective action
                                                     as soon as
                                                     practicable
                                                     consistent with the
                                                     manufacturer's
                                                     recommendations.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Regenerative carbon        a. The total          i. Measuring the
 adsorber.                     regeneration          total regeneration
                               desorbing gas         desorbing gas
                               (e.g., steam or       (e.g., steam or
                               nitrogen) mass flow   nitrogen) mass flow
                               for each carbon bed   for each
                               regeneration cycle    regeneration cycle
                               must not fall below   according to Sec.
                               the total             63.3168(d); and
                               regeneration         ii. Maintaining the
                               desorbing gas mass    total regeneration
                               flow limit            desorbing gas mass
                               established           flow at or above
                               according to Sec. the mass flow
                               63.3167(c).           limit.
                              b. The temperature    i. Measuring the
                               of the carbon bed     temperature of the
                               after completing      carbon bed after
                               each regeneration     completing each
                               and any cooling       regeneration and
                               cycle must not        any cooling cycle
                               exceed the carbon     according to Sec.
                               bed temperature       63.3168(d); and
                               limit established    ii. Operating the
                               according to Sec. carbon beds such
                               63.3167(c).           that each carbon
                                                     bed is not returned
                                                     to service until
                                                     completing each
                                                     regeneration and
                                                     any cooling cycle
                                                     until the recorded
                                                     temperature of the
                                                     carbon bed is at or
                                                     below the
                                                     temperature limit.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Condenser................  a. The average        i. Collecting the
                               condenser outlet      condenser outlet
                               (product side) gas    (product side) gas
                               temperature in any    temperature
                               3-hour period must    according to Sec.
                               not exceed the        63.3168(e);
                               temperature limit    ii. Reducing the
                               established           data to 3-hour
                               according to Sec. block averages; and
                               63.3167(d).          iii. Maintaining the
                                                     3-hour average gas
                                                     temperature at the
                                                     outlet at or below
                                                     the temperature
                                                     limit.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. Concentrators, including   a. The average        i. Collecting the
 zeolite wheels and rotary     desorption gas        temperature data
 carbon adsorbers.             inlet temperature     according to Sec.
                               in any 3-hour         63.3168(f);
                               period must not      ii. Reducing the
                               fall below the        data to 3-hour
                               limit established     block averages; and
                               according to Sec. iii. maintaining the
                               63.3167(e).           3-hour average
                                                     temperature at or
                                                     above the
                                                     temperature limit.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. Emission capture system    a. The direction of   i. Collecting the
 that is a PTE.                the air flow at all   direction of air
                               times must be into    flow, and either
                               the enclosure; and    the facial velocity
                               either.               of air through all
                              b. The average         natural draft
                               facial velocity of    openings according
                               air through all       to Sec.
                               natural draft         63.3168(g)(1) or
                               openings in the       the pressure drop
                               enclosure must be     across the
                               at least 200 feet     enclosure according
                               per minute; or.       to Sec.
                              c. The pressure drop   63.3168(g)(2); and
                               across the           ii. Maintaining the
                               enclosure must be     facial velocity of
                               at least 0.007 inch   air flow through
                               water, as             all natural draft
                               established in        openings or the
                               Method 204 of         pressure drop at or
                               appendix M to 40      above the facial
                               CFR part 51.          velocity limit or
                                                     pressure drop
                                                     limit, and
                                                     maintaining the
                                                     direction of air
                                                     flow into the
                                                     enclosure at all
                                                     times.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. Emission capture system    a. The average gas    i. Collecting the
 that is not a PTE.            volumetric flow       gas volumetric flow
                               rate or duct static   rate or duct static
                               pressure in each      pressure for each
                               duct between a        capture device
                               capture device and    according to Sec.
                               add-on control        63.3168(g);
                               device inlet in any  ii. Reducing the
                               3-hour period must    data to 3-hour
                               not fall below the    block averages; and
                               average volumetric   iii. Maintaining the
                               flow rate or duct     3-hour average gas
                               static pressure       volumetric flow
                               limit established     rate or duct static
                               for that capture      pressure for each
                               device according to   capture device at
                               Sec. 63.3167(f).    or above the gas
                               This applies only     volumetric flow
                               to capture devices    rate or duct static
                               that are not part     pressure limit.
                               of a PTE that meets
                               the criteria of
                               Sec. 63.3165(a)
                               and that are not
                               capturing emissions
                               from a downdraft
                               spray booth or from
                               a flashoff area or
                               bake oven
                               associated with a
                               downdraft spray
                               booth.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[69 FR 22623, Apr. 26, 2004, as amended at 72 FR 20236, Apr. 24, 2007]

[[Page 445]]



   Sec. Table 2 to Subpart IIII of Part 63--Applicability of General
                  Provisions to Subpart IIII of Part 63

    You must comply with the applicable General Provisions requirements
according to the following table

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Citation                       Subject          Applicable to subpart IIII        Explanation
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.1(a)(1)-(12).............  General Applicability.  Yes........................
Sec. 63.1(b)(1)-(3)..............  Initial Applicability   Yes........................  Applicability to
                                      Determination.                                       subpart IIII is also
                                                                                           specified in Sec.
                                                                                           63.3081.
Sec. 63.1(c)(1)..................  Applicability After     Yes........................
                                      Standard Established.
Sec. 63.1(c)(2)..................  Applicability of        No.........................  Area sources are not
                                      Permit Program for                                   subject to subpart
                                      Area Sources.                                        IIII.
Sec. 63.1(c)(5)..................  Extensions and          Yes........................
                                      Notifications.
Sec. 63.1(e).....................  Applicability of        Yes........................
                                      Permit Program Before
                                      Relevant Standard is
                                      Set.
Sec. 63.2........................  Definitions...........  Yes........................  Additional definitions
                                                                                           are specified in Sec.
                                                                                             63.3176.
Sec. 63.3(a)-(c).................  Units and               Yes........................
                                      Abbreviations.
Sec. 63.4(a)(1)-(5)..............  Prohibited Activities.  Yes........................
Sec. 63.4(b)-(c).................  Circumvention/          Yes........................
                                      Fragmentation.
Sec. 63.5(a).....................  Preconstruction Review  Yes........................
                                      Applicability.
Sec. 63.5(b)(1)-(6)..............  Requirements for        Yes........................
                                      Existing, Newly
                                      Constructed, and
                                      Reconstructed Sources.
Sec. 63.5(d).....................  Application for         Yes........................
                                      Approval of
                                      Construction/
                                      Reconstruction.
Sec. 63.5(e).....................  Approval of             Yes........................
                                      Construction/
                                      Reconstruction.
Sec. 63.5(f).....................  Approval of             Yes........................
                                      Construction/
                                      Reconstruction Based
                                      on Prior State Review.
Sec. 63.6(a).....................  Compliance With         Yes........................
                                      Standards and
                                      Maintenance
                                      Requirements--Applica
                                      bility.
Sec. 63.6(b)(1)-(7)..............  Compliance Dates for    Yes........................  Section 63.3083
                                      New and Reconstructed                                specifies the
                                      Sources.                                             compliance dates.
Sec. 63.6(c)(1)-(5)..............  Compliance Dates for    Yes........................  Section 63.3083
                                      Existing Sources.                                    specifies the
                                                                                           compliance dates.
Sec. 63.6(e)(1)-(2)..............  Operation and           Yes........................
                                      Maintenance.
Sec. 63.6(e)(3)..................  SSMP..................  Yes........................  Only sources using an
                                                                                           add-on control device
                                                                                           to comply with the
                                                                                           standard must
                                                                                           complete SSMP.
Sec. 63.6(f)(1)..................  Compliance Except       Yes........................  Applies only to
                                      During Startup,                                      sources using an add-
                                      Shutdown, and                                        on control device to
                                      Malfunction.                                         comply with the
                                                                                           standards.
Sec. 63.6(f)(2)-(3)..............  Methods for             Yes.
                                      Determining
                                      Compliance.
Sec. 63.6(g)(1)-(3)..............  Use of an Alternative   Yes.
                                      Standard.
Sec. 63.6(h).....................  Compliance With         No.........................  Subpart IIII does not
                                      Opacity/Visible                                      establish opacity
                                      Emission Standards.                                  standards and does
                                                                                           not require
                                                                                           continuous opacity
                                                                                           monitoring systems
                                                                                           (COMS).
Sec. 63.6(i).....................  Extension of            Yes.
                                      Compliance.
63.6(j)............................  Presidential            Yes.
                                      Compliance Exemption.
Sec. 63.7(a)(1)..................  Performance Test        Yes........................  Applies to all
                                      Requirements--Applica                                affected sources.
                                      bility.                                              Additional
                                                                                           requirements for
                                                                                           performance testing
                                                                                           are specified in Sec.
                                                                                            Sec. 63.3164 and
                                                                                           63.3166.

[[Page 446]]


Sec. 63.7(a)(2)..................  Performance Test        Yes........................  Applies only to
                                      Requirements--Dates.                                 performance tests for
                                                                                           capture system and
                                                                                           control device
                                                                                           efficiency at sources
                                                                                           using these to comply
                                                                                           with the standards.
                                                                                           Section 63.3160
                                                                                           specifies the
                                                                                           schedule for
                                                                                           performance test
                                                                                           requirements that are
                                                                                           earlier than those
                                                                                           specified in Sec.
                                                                                           63.7(a)(2).
Sec. 63.7(a)(3)..................  Performance Tests       Yes.
                                      Required By the
                                      Administrator.
Sec. 63.7(b)-(e).................  Performance Test        Yes........................  Applies only to
                                      Requirements--Notific                                performance tests for
                                      ation, Quality                                       capture system and
                                      Assurance, Facilities                                add-on control device
                                      Necessary for Safe                                   efficiency at sources
                                      Testing Conditions                                   using these to comply
                                      During Test.                                         with the standards.
Sec. 63.7(f).....................  Performance Test        Yes........................  Applies to all test
                                      Requirements--Use of                                 methods except those
                                      Alternative Test                                     used to determine
                                      Method.                                              capture system
                                                                                           efficiency.
Sec. 63.7(g)-(h).................  Performance Test        Yes........................  Applies only to
                                      Requirements--Data                                   performance tests for
                                      Analysis,                                            capture system and
                                      Recordkeeping,                                       add-on control device
                                      Reporting, Waiver of                                 efficiency at sources
                                      Test.                                                using these to comply
                                                                                           with the standards.
Sec. 63.8(a)(1)-(3)..............  Monitoring              Yes........................  Applies only to
                                      Requirements--Applica                                monitoring of capture
                                      bility.                                              system and add-on
                                                                                           control device
                                                                                           efficiency at sources
                                                                                           using these to comply
                                                                                           with the standards.
                                                                                           Additional
                                                                                           requirements for
                                                                                           monitoring are
                                                                                           specified in Sec.
                                                                                           63.3168.
Sec. 63.8(a)(4)..................  Additional Monitoring   No.........................  Subpart IIII does not
                                      Requirements.                                        have monitoring
                                                                                           requirements for
                                                                                           flares.
Sec. 63.8(b).....................  Conduct of Monitoring.  Yes........................
63.8(c)(1)-(3).....................  Continuous Monitoring   Yes........................  Applies only to
                                      Systems (CMS)                                        monitoring of capture
                                      Operation and                                        system and add-on
                                      Maintenance.                                         control device
                                                                                           efficiency at sources
                                                                                           using these to comply
                                                                                           with the standards.
                                                                                           Additional
                                                                                           requirements for CMS
                                                                                           operations and
                                                                                           maintenance are
                                                                                           specified in Sec.
                                                                                           63.3168.
Sec. 63.8(c)(4)..................  CMS...................  No.........................  Section 63.3168
                                                                                           specifies the
                                                                                           requirements for the
                                                                                           operation of CMS for
                                                                                           capture systems and
                                                                                           add-on control
                                                                                           devices at sources
                                                                                           using these to comply
                                                                                           with the standards.
Sec. 63.89(c)(5).................  COMS..................  No.........................  Subpart IIII does not
                                                                                           have opacity or
                                                                                           visible emission
                                                                                           standards.
Sec. 63.8(c)(6)..................  CMS Requirements......  No.........................  Section 63.3168
                                                                                           specifies the
                                                                                           requirements for
                                                                                           monitoring systems
                                                                                           for capture systems
                                                                                           and add-on control
                                                                                           devices at sources
                                                                                           using these to comply
                                                                                           with the standards.
Sec. 63.8(c)(7)..................  CMS Out-of-Control      No                           ......................
                                      Periods.
Sec. 63.8(c)(8)..................  CMS Out-of-Control      No.........................  Section 63.3120
                                      Periods Reporting.                                   requires reporting of
                                                                                           CMS out-of-control
                                                                                           periods.
Sec. 63.8(d)-(e).................  Quality Control         No.........................  Subpart IIII does not
                                      Program and CMS                                      require the use of
                                      Performance                                          continuous emissions
                                      Evaluation.                                          monitoring systems.
Sec. 63.8(f)(1)-(5)..............  Use of an Alternative   Yes.
                                      Monitoring Method.
Sec. 63.8(f)(6)..................  Alternative to          No.........................  Subpart IIII does not
                                      Relative Accuracy                                    require the use of
                                      Test.                                                continuous emissions
                                                                                           monitoring systems.
Sec. 63.8(g)(1)-(5)..............  Data Reduction........  No.........................  Sections 63.3167 and
                                                                                           63.3168 specify
                                                                                           monitoring data
                                                                                           reduction.

[[Page 447]]


Sec. 63.9(a)-(d).................  Notification            Yes.
                                      Requirements.
Sec. 63.9(e).....................  Notification of         Yes........................  Applies only to
                                      Performance Test.                                    capture system and
                                                                                           add-on control device
                                                                                           performance tests at
                                                                                           sources using these
                                                                                           to comply with the
                                                                                           standards.
Sec. 63.9(f).....................  Notification of         No.........................  Subpart IIII does not
                                      Visible Emissions/                                   have opacity or
                                      Opacity Test.                                        visible emission
                                                                                           standards.
Sec. 63.9(g)(1)-(3)..............  Additional              No.........................  Subpart IIII does not
                                      Notifications When                                   require the use of
                                      Using CMS.                                           continuous emissions
                                                                                           monitoring systems.
Sec. 63.9(h).....................  Notification of         Yes........................  Section 63.3110
                                      Compliance Status.                                   specifies the dates
                                                                                           for submitting the
                                                                                           notification of
                                                                                           compliance status.
Sec. 63.9(i).....................  Adjustment of           Yes........................  ......................
                                      Submittal Deadlines.
Sec. 63.9(j).....................  Change in Previous      Yes.
                                      Information.
Sec. 63.10(a)....................  Recordkeeping/          Yes.
                                      Reporting--Applicabil
                                      ity and General
                                      Information.
Sec. 63.10(b)(1).................  General Recordkeeping   Yes........................  Additional
                                      Requirements.                                        requirements are
                                                                                           specified in Sec.
                                                                                           Sec. 63.3130 and
                                                                                           63.3131.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(i)-(v)..........  Recordkeeping Relevant  Yes........................  Requirements for
                                      to Startup, Shutdown,                                startup, shutdown,
                                      and Malfunction                                      and malfunction
                                      Periods and CMS.                                     records only apply to
                                                                                           capture systems and
                                                                                           add-on control
                                                                                           devices used to
                                                                                           comply with the
                                                                                           standards.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(vi)-(xi)........  ......................  Yes.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xii)............  Records...............  Yes.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xiii)...........  ......................  No.........................  Subpart IIII does not
                                                                                           require the use of
                                                                                           continuous emissions
                                                                                           monitoring systems.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xiv)............  ......................  Yes.
Sec. 63.10(b)(3).................  Recordkeeping           Yes.
                                      Requirements for
                                      Applicability
                                      Determinations.
Sec. 63.10(c)(1)-(6).............  Additional              Yes.
                                      Recordkeeping
                                      Requirements for
                                      Sources with CMS.
Sec. 63.10(c)(7)-(8).............  ......................  No.........................  The same records are
                                                                                           required in Sec.
                                                                                           63.3120(a)(6).
Sec. 63.10(c)(9)-(15)............  ......................  Yes                          ......................
Sec. 63.10(d)(1).................  General Reporting       Yes........................  Additional
                                      Requirements.                                        requirements are
                                                                                           specified in Sec.
                                                                                           63.3120.
Sec. 63.10(d)(2).................  Report of Performance   Yes........................  Additional
                                      Test Results.                                        requirements are
                                                                                           specified in Sec.
                                                                                           63.3120(b).
Sec. 63.10(d)(3).................  Reporting Opacity or    No.........................  Subpart IIII does not
                                      Visible Emissions                                    require opacity or
                                      Observations.                                        visible emissions
                                                                                           observations.
Sec. 63.10(d)(4).................  Progress Reports for    Yes.
                                      Sources With
                                      Compliance Extensions.
Sec. 63.10(d)(5).................  Startup, Shutdown, and  Yes........................  Applies only to
                                      Malfunction Reports.                                 capture systems and
                                                                                           add-on control
                                                                                           devices used to
                                                                                           comply with the
                                                                                           standards.
Sec. 63.10(e)(1)-(2).............  Additional CMS Reports  No.........................  Subpart IIII does not
                                                                                           require the use of
                                                                                           continuous emissions
                                                                                           monitoring systems.
Sec. 63.10(e)(3).................  Excess Emissions/CMS    No.........................  Section 63.3120(b)
                                      Performance Reports.                                 specifies the
                                                                                           contents of periodic
                                                                                           compliance reports.
Sec. 63.10(e)(4).................  COMS Data Reports.....  No.........................  Subpart IIII does not
                                                                                           specify requirements
                                                                                           for opacity or COMS.
Sec. 63.10(f)....................  Recordkeeping/          Yes                          ......................
                                      Reporting Waiver.
Sec. 63.11.......................  Control Device          No.........................  Subpart IIII does not
                                      Requirements/Flares.                                 specify use of flares
                                                                                           for compliance.
Sec. 63.12.......................  State Authority and     Yes.
                                      Delegations.
Sec. 63.13.......................  Addresses.............  Yes.

[[Page 448]]


Sec. 63.14.......................  Incorporation by        Yes.
                                      Reference.
Sec. 63.15.......................  Availability of         Yes.
                                      Information/
                                      Confidentiality.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



   Sec. Table 3 to Subpart IIII of Part 63--Default Organic HAP Mass
                Fraction for Solvents and Solvent Blends

    You may use the mass fraction values in the following table for
solvent blends for which you do not have test data or manufacturer's
formulation data

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                    Average organic
             Solvent/solvent blend                   CAS. No.      HAP mass fraction                 Typical organic HAP, percent by mass
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Toluene.....................................         108-88-3               1.0    Toluene.
2. Xylene(s)...................................        1330-20-7               1.0    Xylenes, ethylbenzene.
3. Hexane......................................         110-54-3               0.5    n-hexane.
4. n-Hexane....................................         110-54-3               1.0    n-hexane.
5. Ethylbenzene................................         100-41-4               1.0    Ethylbenzene.
6. Aliphatic 140...............................  ...............               0      None.
7. Aromatic 100................................  ...............               0.02   1% xylene, 1% cumene.
8. Aromatic 150................................  ...............               0.09   Naphthalene.
9. Aromatic naphtha............................       64742-95-6               0.02   1% xylene, 1% cumene.
10. Aromatic solvent...........................       64742-94-5               0.1    Naphthalene.
11. Exempt mineral spirits.....................        8032-32-4               0      None.
12. Ligroines (VM & P).........................        8032-32-4               0      None.
13. Lactol spirits.............................       64742-89-6               0.15   Toluene.
14. Low aromatic white spirit..................       64742-82-1               0      None.
15. Mineral spirits............................       64742-88-7               0.01   Xylenes.
16. Hydrotreated naphtha.......................       64742-48-9               0      None.
17. Hydrotreated light distillate..............       64742-47-8               0.001  Toluene.
18. Stoddard solvent...........................        8052-41-3               0.01   Xylenes.
19. Super high-flash naphtha...................       64742-95-6               0.05   Xylenes.
20. Varsol [supreg] solvent....................        8052-49-3               0.01   0.5% xylenes, 0.5% ethylbenzene.
21. VM & P naphtha.............................       64742-89-8               0.06   3% toluene, 3% xylene.
22. Petroleum distillate mixture...............       68477-31-6               0.08   4% naphthalene, 4% biphenyl.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



   Sec. Table 4 to Subpart IIII of Part 63--Default Organic HAP Mass
                Fraction for Petroleum Solvent Groups \a\

    You may use the mass fraction values in the following table for
solvent blends for which you do not have test data or manufacturer's
formulation data

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 Average organic
          Solvent type               HAP mass                  Typical organic HAP, percent by mass
                                     fraction
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aliphatic \b\..................             0.03  1% Xylene, 1% Toluene, and 1% Ethylbenzene.
Aromatic \c\...................             0.06  4% Xylene, 1% Toluene, and 1% Ethylbenzene.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\a\ Use this table only if the solvent blend does not match any of the solvent blends in Table 3 to this
  subpart, and you only know whether the blend is aliphatic or aromatic.
\b\ E.g., Mineral Spirits 135, Mineral Spirits 150 EC, Naphtha, Mixed Hydrocarbon, Aliphatic Hydrocarbon,
  Aliphatic Naphtha, Naphthol Spirits, Petroleum Spirits, Petroleum Oil, Petroleum Naphtha, Solvent Naphtha,
  Solvent Blend.
\c\ E.g., Medium-flash Naphtha, High-flash Naphtha, Aromatic Naphtha, Light Aromatic Naphtha, Light Aromatic
  Hydrocarbons, Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Light Aromatic Solvent.



  Sec. Appendix A to Subpart IIII of Part 63--Determination of Capture
Efficiency of Automobile and Light-Duty Truck Spray Booth Emissions From
               Solvent-borne Coatings Using Panel Testing

    1.0 Applicability, Principle, and Summary of Procedure.
    1.1 Applicability.
    This procedure applies to the determination of capture efficiency of
automobile and light-duty truck spray booth emissions from solvent-borne
coatings using panel testing. This procedure can be used to determine
capture efficiency for partially controlled spray booths (e.g.,
automated spray zones controlled and manual spray zones not controlled)
and for fully controlled spray booths.
    1.2 Principle.

[[Page 449]]

    1.2.1 The volatile organic compounds (VOC) associated with the
coating solids deposited on a part (or panel) in a controlled spray
booth zone (or group of contiguous controlled spray booth zones)
partition themselves between the VOC that volatilize in the controlled
spray booth zone (principally between the spray gun and the part) and
the VOC that remain on the part (or panel) when the part (or panel)
leaves the controlled spray booth zone. For solvent-borne coatings
essentially all of the VOC associated with the coating solids deposited
on a part (or panel) in a controlled spray booth zone that volatilize in
the controlled spray booth zone pass through the waterwash and are
exhausted from the controlled spray booth zone to the control device.
    1.2.2 The VOC associated with the overspray coating solids in a
controlled spray booth zone partition themselves between the VOC that
volatilize in the controlled spray booth zone and the VOC that are still
tied to the overspray coating solids when the overspray coating solids
hit the waterwash. For solvent-borne coatings almost all of the VOC
associated with the overspray coating solids that volatilize in the
controlled spray booth zone pass through the waterwash and are exhausted
from the controlled spray booth zone to the control device. The exact
fate of the VOC still tied to the overspray coating solids when the
overspray coating solids hit the waterwash is unknown. This procedure
assumes that none of the VOC still tied to the overspray coating solids
when the overspray coating solids hit the waterwash are captured and
delivered to the control device. Much of this VOC may become entrained
in the water along with the overspray coating solids. Most of the VOC
that become entrained in the water along with the overspray coating
solids leave the water, but the point at which this VOC leave the water
is unknown. Some of the VOC still tied to the overspray coating solids
when the overspray coating solids hit the waterwash may pass through the
waterwash and be exhausted from the controlled spray booth zone to the
control device.
    1.2.3 This procedure assumes that the portion of the VOC associated
with the overspray coating solids in a controlled spray booth zone that
volatilizes in the controlled spray booth zone, passes through the
waterwash and is exhausted from the controlled spray booth zone to the
control device is equal to the portion of the VOC associated with the
coating solids deposited on a part (or panel) in that controlled spray
booth zone that volatilizes in the controlled spray booth zone, passes
through the waterwash, and is exhausted from the controlled spray booth
zone to the control device. This assumption is equivalent to treating
all of the coating solids sprayed in the controlled spray booth zone as
if they are deposited coating solids (i.e., assuming 100 percent
transfer efficiency) for purposes of using a panel test to determine
spray booth capture efficiency.
    1.2.4 This is a conservative (low) assumption for the portion of the
VOC associated with the overspray coating solids in a controlled spray
booth zone that volatilizes in the controlled spray booth zone. Thus,
this assumption results in an underestimate of conservative capture
efficiency. The overspray coating solids have more travel time and
distance from the spray gun to the waterwash than the deposited coating
solids have between the spray gun and the part (or panel). Therefore,
the portion of the VOC associated with the overspray coating solids in a
controlled spray booth zone that volatilizes in the controlled spray
booth zone should be greater than the portion of the VOC associated with
the coating solids deposited on a part (or panel) in that controlled
spray booth zone that volatilizes in that controlled spray booth zone.
    1.3 Summary of Procedure.
    1.3.1 A panel test is performed to determine the mass of VOC that
remains on the panel when the panel leaves a controlled spray booth
zone. The total mass of VOC associated with the coating solids deposited
on the panel is calculated.
    1.3.2 The percent of the total VOC associated with the coating
solids deposited on the panel in the controlled spray booth zone that
remains on the panel when the panel leaves the controlled section of the
spray booth is then calculated from the ratio of the two previously
determined masses. The percent of the total VOC associated with the
coating solids deposited on the panel in the controlled spray booth zone
that is captured and delivered to the control device equals 100 minus
this percentage. (The mass of VOC associated with the coating solids
deposited on the panel which is volatilized and captured in the
controlled spray booth zone equals the difference between the total mass
of VOC associated with the coating solids deposited on the panel and the
mass of VOC remaining with the coating solids deposited on the panel
when the panel leaves the controlled spray booth zone.)
    1.3.3 The percent of the total VOC associated with the coating
sprayed in the controlled spray booth zone that is captured and
delivered to the control device is assumed to be equal to the percent of
the total VOC associated with the coating solids deposited on the panel
in the controlled spray booth zone that is captured and delivered to the
control device. The percent of the total VOC associated with the coating
sprayed in the entire spray booth that is captured and delivered to the
control device can be calculated by multiplying the percent of the total
VOC associated with the coating sprayed in the controlled spray booth
zone that is captured and

[[Page 450]]

delivered to the control device by the fraction of coating sprayed in
the spray booth that is sprayed in the controlled spray booth zone.
    2.0 Procedure.
    2.1 You may conduct panel testing to determine the capture
efficiency of spray booth emissions. You must follow the instructions
and calculations in this appendix A, and use the panel testing
procedures in ASTM Method D5087-02, ``Standard Test Method for
Determining Amount of Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Released from
Solventborne Automotive Coatings and Available for Removal in a VOC
Control Device (Abatement)'' (incorporated by reference, see Sec.
63.14), or the guidelines presented in ``Protocol for Determining Daily
Volatile Organic Compound Emission Rate of Automobile and Light-Duty
Truck Topcoat Operations,'' EPA-450/3-88-018 (Docket ID No. OAR-2002-
0093 and Docket ID No. A-2001-22). You must weigh panels at the points
described in section 2.5 of this appendix A and perform calculations as
described in sections 3 and 4 of this appendix A. You may conduct panel
tests on the production paint line in your facility or in a laboratory
simulation of the production paint line in your facility.
    2.2 You may conduct panel testing on representative coatings as
described in ``Protocol for Determining Daily Volatile Organic Compound
Emission Rate of Automobile and Light-Duty Truck Topcoat Operations,''
EPA-450/3-88-018 (Docket ID No. OAR-2002-0093 and Docket ID No. A-2001-
22). If you panel test representative coatings, then you may calculate
either a unique percent capture efficiency value for each coating
grouped with that representative coating, or a composite percent capture
efficiency value for the group of coatings. If you panel test each
coating, then you must convert the panel test result for each coating to
a unique percent capture efficiency value for that coating.
    2.3 Identification of Controlled Spray Booth Zones.
    You must identify each controlled spray booth zone or each group of
contiguous controlled spray booth zones to be tested. (For example, a
controlled bell zone immediately followed by a controlled robotic zone.)
Separate panel tests are required for non-contiguous controlled spray
booth zones. The flash zone between the last basecoat zone and the first
clearcoat zone makes these zones non-contiguous.
    2.4 Where to Apply Coating to the Panel.
    If you are conducting a panel test for a single controlled spray
booth zone, then you must apply coating to the panel only in that
controlled spray booth zone. If you are conducting a panel test for a
group of contiguous controlled spray booth zones, then you must apply
coating to the panel only in that group of contiguous controlled spray
booth zones.
    2.5 How to Process and When to Weigh the Panel.
    The instructions in this section pertain to panel testing of
coating, i, or of the coating representing the group of coatings that
includes coating, i.
    2.5.1 You must weigh the blank panel. (Same as in bake oven panel
test.) The mass of the blank panel is represented by Wblank,i
(grams).
    2.5.2 Apply coating, i, or the coating representing coating, i, to
the panel in the controlled spray booth zone or group of contiguous
controlled spray booth zones being tested (in plant test), or in a
simulation of the controlled spray booth zone or group of contiguous
controlled spray booth zones being tested (laboratory test).
    2.5.3 Remove and weigh the wet panel as soon as the wet panel leaves
the controlled spray booth zone or group of contiguous controlled spray
booth zones being tested. (Different than bake oven panel test.) This
weighing must be conducted quickly to avoid further evaporation of VOC.
The mass of the wet panel is represented by Wwet,i (grams).
    2.5.4 Return the wet panel to the point in the coating process or
simulation of the coating process where it was removed for weighing.
    2.5.5 Allow the panel to travel through the rest of the coating
process in the plant or laboratory simulation of the coating process.
You must not apply any more coating to the panel after it leaves the
controlled spray booth zone (or group of contiguous controlled spray
booth zones) being tested. The rest of the coating process or simulation
of the coating process consists of:
    2.5.5.1 All of the spray booth zone(s) or simulation of all of the
spray booth zone(s) located after the controlled spray booth zone or
group of contiguous controlled spray booth zones being tested and before
the bake oven where the coating applied to the panel is cured,
    2.5.5.2 All of the flash-off area(s) or simulation of all of the
flash-off area(s) located after the controlled spray booth zone or group
of contiguous controlled spray booth zones being tested and before the
bake oven where the coating applied to the panel is cured, and
    2.5.5.3 The bake oven or simulation of the bake oven where the
coating applied to the panel is cured.
    2.5.6 After the panel exits the bake oven, you must cool and weigh
the baked panel. (Same as in bake oven panel test.) The mass of the
baked panel is represented by Wbaked,i (grams).
    3.0 Panel Calculations.
    The instructions in this section pertain to panel testing of
coating, i, or of the coating

[[Page 451]]

representing the group of coatings that includes coating, i.
    3.1 The mass of coating solids (from coating, i, or from the coating
representing coating, i, in the panel test) deposited on the panel
equals the mass of the baked panel minus the mass of the blank panel as
shown in Equation A-1.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR26AP04.028

Where:

Wsdep, i = Mass of coating solids (from coating, i, or from
          the coating representing coating, i, in the panel test)
          deposited on the panel, grams.

    3.2 The mass of VOC (from coating, i, or from the coating
representing coating, i, in the panel test) remaining on the wet panel
when the wet panel leaves the controlled spray booth zone or group of
contiguous controlled spray booth zones being tested equals the mass of
the wet panel when the wet panel leaves the controlled spray booth zone
or group of contiguous controlled spray booth zones being tested minus
the mass of the baked panel as shown in Equation A-2.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR26AP04.029

Where:

Wrem, i = Mass of VOC (from coating, i, or from the coating
          representing coating, i, in the panel test) remaining on the
          wet panel when the wet panel leaves the controlled spray booth
          zone or group of contiguous controlled spray booth zones being
          tested, grams.

    3.3 Calculate the mass of VOC (from coating, i, or from the coating
representing coating, i, in the panel test) remaining on the wet panel
when the wet panel leaves the controlled spray booth zone or group of
contiguous controlled spray booth zones being tested per mass of coating
solids deposited on the panel as shown in Equation A-3.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR26AP04.030

Where:

Pm, i = Mass of VOC (from coating, i, or from the coating
          representing coating, i, in the panel test) remaining on the
          wet panel when the wet panel leaves the controlled spray booth
          zone or group of contiguous controlled spray booth zones being
          tested per mass of coating solids deposited on the panel,
          grams of VOC remaining per gram of coating solids deposited.
Wrem, i = Mass of VOC (from coating, i, or from the coating
          representing coating, i, in the panel test) remaining on the
          wet panel when the wet panel leaves the controlled spray booth
          zone or group of contiguous controlled spray booth zones being
          tested, grams.
Wsdep, i = Mass of coating solids (from coating, i, or from
          the coating representing coating, i, in the panel test)
          deposited on the panel, grams.

    4.0 Converting Panel Result to Percent Capture.
    The instructions in this section pertain to panel testing of for
coating, i, or of the coating representing the group of coatings that
includes coating, i.
    4.1 If you panel test representative coatings, then you may convert
the panel test result for each representative coating from section 3.3
of this appendix A either to a unique percent capture efficiency value
for each coating grouped with that representative coating by using
coating specific values for the mass fraction coating solids and mass
fraction VOC in section 4.2 of this appendix A, or to a composite
percent capture efficiency value for the group of coatings by using the
average values for the group of coatings for mass fraction coating
solids and mass fraction VOC in section 4.2 of this appendix A. If you
panel test each coating, then you must convert the panel test result for
each coating to a unique percent capture efficiency value by using
coating specific values for the mass fraction coating solids and mass
fraction VOC in section 4.2 of this appendix A. The mass fraction of VOC
in the coating and the mass fraction of solids in the coating must be
determined by Method 24 (appendix A to 40 CFR part 60) or by following
the guidelines for combining analytical VOC content and formulation
solvent content presented in ``Protocol for Determining Daily Volatile
Organic Compound Emission Rate of Automobile and Light-Duty Truck
Topcoat Operations,'' EPA-450/3-88-018 (Docket ID No. OAR-2002-0093 and
Docket ID No. A-2001-22).
    4.2 The percent of VOC for coating, i, or composite percent of VOC
for the group of coatings including coating, i, associated with the
coating solids deposited on the panel that remains on the wet panel when
the wet panel leaves the controlled spray booth zone or group of
contiguous controlled spray booth zones being tested is calculated using
Equation A-4.

[[Page 452]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR26AP04.031

Where:

Pvocpan, i = Percent of VOC for coating, i, or composite
          percent of VOC for the group of coatings including coating, i,
          associated with the coating solids deposited on the panel that
          remains on the wet panel when the wet panel leaves the
          controlled spray booth zone (or group of contiguous controlled
          spray booth zones) being tested, percent.
Pm, i = Mass of VOC (from coating, i, or from the coating
          representing coating, i, in the panel test) remaining on the
          wet panel when the wet panel leaves the controlled spray booth
          zone or group of contiguous controlled spray booth zones being
          tested per mass of coating solids deposited on the panel,
          grams of VOC remaining per gram of coating solids deposited.
Ws, i = Mass fraction of coating solids for coating, i, or
          average mass fraction of coating solids for the group of
          coatings including coating, i, grams coating solids per gram
          coating, determined by Method 24 (appendix A to 40 CFR part
          60) or by following the guidelines for combining analytical
          VOC content and formulation solvent content presented in
          ``Protocol for Determining Daily Volatile Organic Compound
          Emission Rate of Automobile and Light-Duty Truck Topcoat
          Operations,'' EPA-450/3-88-018 (Docket ID No. OAR-2002-0093
          and Docket ID No. A-2001-22).
Wvocc, i = Mass fraction of VOC in coating, i, or average
          mass fraction of VOC for the group of coatings including
          coating, i, grams VOC per grams coating, determined by Method
          24 (appendix A to 40 CFR part 60) or the guidelines for
          combining analytical VOC content and formulation solvent
          content presented in ``Protocol for Determining Daily Volatile
          Organic Compound Emission Rate of Automobile and Light-Duty
          Truck Topcoat Operations,'' EPA-450/3-88-018 (Docket ID No.
          OAR-2002-0093 and Docket ID No. A-2001-22).

    4.3 The percent of VOC for coating, i, or composite percent of VOC
for the group of coatings including coating, i, associated with the
coating sprayed in the controlled spray booth zone (or group of
contiguous controlled spray booth zones) being tested that is captured
in the controlled spray booth zone or group of contiguous controlled
spray booth zones being tested, CEzone,i (percent), is
calculated using Equation A-5.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR26AP04.032

Where:

CEzone, i = Capture efficiency for coating, i, or for the
          group of coatings including coating, i, in the controlled
          spray booth zone or group of contiguous controlled spray booth
          zones being tested as a percentage of the VOC in the coating,
          i, or of the group of coatings including coating, i, sprayed
          in the controlled spray booth zone or group of contiguous
          controlled spray booth zones being tested, percent.

    4.4 Calculate the percent of VOC for coating, i, or composite
percent of VOC for the group of coatings including coating, i,
associated with the entire volume of coating, i, or with the total
volume of all of the coatings grouped with coating, i, sprayed in the
entire spray booth that is captured in the controlled spray booth zone
or group of contiguous controlled spray booth zones being tested, using
Equation A-6. The volume of coating, i, or of the group of coatings
including coating, i, sprayed in the controlled spray booth zone or
group of contiguous controlled spray booth zones being tested, and the
volume of coating, i, or of the group of coatings including coating, i,
sprayed in the entire spray booth may be determined from gun on times
and fluid flow rates or from direct measurements of coating usage.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR26AP04.033

Where:

CEi = Capture efficiency for coating, i, or for the group of
          coatings including coating, i, in the controlled spray booth
          zone (or group of contiguous controlled spray booth zones)
          being tested as a percentage of the VOC in the coating, i, or
          of the group of coatings including coating, i, sprayed in the
          entire spray booth in which the controlled spray booth zone
          (or group of contiguous controlled spray booth zones) being
          tested, percent.
Vzone, i = Volume of coating, i, or of the group of coatings
          including coating, i, sprayed

[[Page 453]]

          in the controlled spray booth zone or group of contiguous
          controlled spray booth zones being tested, liters.
Vbooth, i = Volume of coating, i, or of the group of coatings
          including coating, i, sprayed in the entire spray booth
          containing the controlled spray booth zone (or group of
          contiguous controlled spray booth zones) being tested, liters.

    4.5 If you conduct multiple panel tests for the same coating or same
group of coatings in the same spray booth (either because the coating or
group of coatings is controlled in non-contiguous zones of the spray
booth, or because you choose to conduct separate panel tests for
contiguous controlled spray booth zones), then you may add the result
from section 4.4 for each such panel test to get the total capture
efficiency for the coating or group of coatings over all of the
controlled zones in the spray booth for the coating or group of
coatings.



 Subpart JJJJ_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants:
                       Paper and Other Web Coating

    Source: 67 FR 72341, Dec. 4, 2002, unless otherwise noted.

                        What This Subpart Covers



Sec. 63.3280  What is in this subpart?

    This subpart describes the actions you must take to reduce emissions
of organic hazardous air pollutants (HAP) from paper and other web
coating operations. This subpart establishes emission standards for web
coating lines and specifies what you must do to comply if you own or
operate a facility with web coating lines that is a major source of HAP.
Certain requirements apply to all who are subject to this subpart;
others depend on the means you use to comply with an emission standard.



Sec. 63.3290  Does this subpart apply to me?

    The provisions of this subpart apply to each new and existing
facility that is a major source of HAP, as defined in Sec. 63.2, at
which web coating lines are operated.



Sec. 63.3300  Which of my emission sources are affected by this
subpart?

    The affected source subject to this subpart is the collection of all
web coating lines at your facility. This includes web coating lines
engaged in the coating of metal webs that are used in flexible
packaging, and web coating lines engaged in the coating of fabric
substrates for use in pressure sensitive tape and abrasive materials.
Web coating lines specified in paragraphs (a) through (g) of this
section are not part of the affected source of this subpart.
    (a) Any web coating line that is stand-alone equipment under subpart
KK of this part (National Emission Standards for the Printing and
Publishing Industry) which the owner or operator includes in the
affected source under subpart KK.
    (b) Any web coating line that is a product and packaging rotogravure
or wide-web flexographic press under subpart KK of this part (national
emission standards for the printing and publishing industry) which is
included in the affected source under subpart KK.
    (c) Web coating in lithography, screenprinting, letterpress, and
narrow-web flexographic printing processes.
    (d) Any web coating line subject to subpart EE of this part
(national emission standards for magnetic tape manufacturing
operations).
    (e) Any web coating line that will be subject to the national
emission standards for hazardous air pollutants (NESHAP) for surface
coating of metal coil currently under development.
    (f) Any web coating line that will be subject to the NESHAP for the
printing, coating, and dyeing of fabric and other textiles currently
under development. This would include any web coating line that coats
both a paper or other web substrate and a fabric or other textile
substrate, except for a fabric substrate used for pressure sensitive
tape and abrasive materials.
    (g) Any web coating line that is defined as research or laboratory
equipment in Sec. 63.3310.

[67 FR 72341, Dec. 4, 2002, as amended at 71 FR 29805, May 24, 2006]

[[Page 454]]



Sec. 63.3310  What definitions are used in this subpart?

    All terms used in this subpart that are not defined in this section
have the meaning given to them in the Clean Air Act (CAA) and in subpart
A of this part.
    Always-controlled work station means a work station associated with
a dryer from which the exhaust is delivered to a control device with no
provision for the dryer exhaust to bypass the control device unless
there is an interlock to interrupt and prevent continued coating during
a bypass. Sampling lines for analyzers, relief valves needed for safety
purposes, and periodic cycling of exhaust dampers to ensure safe
operation are not considered bypass lines.
    Applied means, for the purposes of this subpart, the amount of
organic HAP, coating material, or coating solids (as appropriate for the
emission standards in Sec. 63.3320(b)) used by the affected source
during the compliance period.
    As-applied means the condition of a coating at the time of
application to a substrate, including any added solvent.
    As-purchased means the condition of a coating as delivered to the
user.
    Capture efficiency means the fraction of all organic HAP emissions
generated by a process that is delivered to a control device, expressed
as a percentage.
    Capture system means a hood, enclosed room, or other means of
collecting organic HAP emissions into a closed-vent system that exhausts
to a control device.
    Car-seal means a seal that is placed on a device that is used to
change the position of a valve or damper (e.g., from open to closed) in
such a way that the position of the valve or damper cannot be changed
without breaking the seal.
    Coating material(s) means all inks, varnishes, adhesives, primers,
solvents, reducers, and other coating materials applied to a substrate
via a web coating line. Materials used to form a substrate are not
considered coating materials.
    Control device means a device such as a solvent recovery device or
oxidizer which reduces the organic HAP in an exhaust gas by recovery or
by destruction.
    Control device efficiency means the ratio of organic HAP emissions
recovered or destroyed by a control device to the total organic HAP
emissions that are introduced into the control device, expressed as a
percentage.
    Day means a 24-consecutive-hour period.
    Deviation means any instance in which an affected source, subject to
this subpart, or an owner or operator of such a source:
    (1) Fails to meet any requirement or obligation established by this
subpart including, but not limited to, any emission limitation
(including any operating limit) or work practice standard;
    (2) Fails to meet any term or condition that is adopted to implement
an applicable requirement in this subpart and that is included in the
operating permit for any affected source required to obtain such a
permit; or
    (3) Fails to meet any emission limitation (including any operating
limit) or work practice standard in this subpart during start-up,
shutdown, or malfunction, regardless of whether or not such failure is
permitted by this subpart.
    Existing affected source means any affected source the construction
or reconstruction of which is commenced on or before September 13, 2000,
and has not undergone reconstruction as defined in Sec. 63.2.
    Fabric means any woven, knitted, plaited, braided, felted, or non-
woven material made of filaments, fibers, or yarns including thread.
This term includes material made of fiberglass, natural fibers,
synthetic fibers, or composite materials.
    Facility means all contiguous or adjoining property that is under
common ownership or control, including properties that are separated
only by a road or other public right-of-way.
    Flexible packaging means any package or part of a package the shape
of which can be readily changed. Flexible packaging includes, but is not
limited to, bags, pouches, labels, liners and wraps utilizing paper,
plastic, film, aluminum foil, metalized or coated paper or film, or any
combination of these materials.
    Formulation data means data on the organic HAP mass fraction,
volatile matter mass fraction, or coating solids

[[Page 455]]

mass fraction of a material that is generated by the manufacturer or
means other than a test method specified in this subpart or an approved
alternative method.
    HAP means hazardous air pollutants.
    HAP applied means the organic HAP content of all coating materials
applied to a substrate by a web coating line at an affected source.
    Intermittently-controlled work station means a work station
associated with a dryer with provisions for the dryer exhaust to be
delivered to or diverted from a control device through a bypass line,
depending on the position of a valve or damper. Sampling lines for
analyzers, relief valves needed for safety purposes, and periodic
cycling of exhaust dampers to ensure safe operation are not considered
bypass lines.
    Metal coil means a continuous metal strip that is at least 0.15
millimeter (0.006 inch) thick which is packaged in a roll or coil prior
to coating. After coating, it may or may not be rewound into a roll or
coil. Metal coil does not include metal webs that are coated for use in
flexible packaging.
    Month means a calendar month or a pre-specified period of 28 days to
35 days to allow for flexibility in recordkeeping when data are based on
a business accounting period.
    Never-controlled work station means a work station that is not
equipped with provisions by which any emissions, including those in the
exhaust from any associated dryer, may be delivered to a control device.
    New affected source means any affected source the construction or
reconstruction of which is commenced after September 13, 2000.
    Overall organic HAP control efficiency means the total efficiency of
a capture and control system.
    Pressure sensitive tape means a flexible backing material with a
pressure-sensitive adhesive coating on one or both sides of the backing.
Examples include, but are not limited to, duct/duct insulation tape and
medical tape.
    Research or laboratory equipment means any equipment for which the
primary purpose is to conduct research and development into new
processes and products where such equipment is operated under the close
supervision of technically trained personnel and is not engaged in the
manufacture of products for commercial sale in commerce except in a de
minimis manner.
    Rewind or cutting station means a unit from which substrate is
collected at the outlet of a web coating line.
    Uncontrolled coating line means a coating line consisting of only
never-controlled work stations.
    Unwind or feed station means a unit from which substrate is fed to a
web coating line.
    Web means a continuous substrate (e.g., paper, film, foil) which is
flexible enough to be wound or unwound as rolls.
    Web coating line means any number of work stations, of which one or
more applies a continuous layer of coating material across the entire
width or any portion of the width of a web substrate, and any associated
curing/drying equipment between an unwind or feed station and a rewind
or cutting station.
    Work station means a unit on a web coating line where coating
material is deposited onto a web substrate.

                 Emission Standards and Compliance Dates



Sec. 63.3320  What emission standards must I meet?

    (a) If you own or operate any affected source that is subject to the
requirements of this subpart, you must comply with these requirements on
and after the compliance dates as specified in Sec. 63.3330.
    (b) You must limit organic HAP emissions to the level specified in
paragraph (b)(1), (2), (3), or (4) of this section.
    (1) No more than 5 percent of the organic HAP applied for each month
(95 percent reduction) at existing affected sources, and no more than 2
percent of the organic HAP applied for each month (98 percent reduction)
at new affected sources; or
    (2) No more than 4 percent of the mass of coating materials applied
for each month at existing affected sources, and no more than 1.6
percent of the mass of coating materials applied for each month at new
affected sources; or

[[Page 456]]

    (3) No more than 20 percent of the mass of coating solids applied
for each month at existing affected sources, and no more than 8 percent
of the coating solids applied for each month at new affected sources.
    (4) If you use an oxidizer to control organic HAP emissions, operate
the oxidizer such that an outlet organic HAP concentration of no greater
than 20 parts per million by volume (ppmv) by compound on a dry basis is
achieved and the efficiency of the capture system is 100 percent.
    (c) You must demonstrate compliance with this subpart by following
the procedures in Sec. 63.3370.



Sec. 63.3321  What operating limits must I meet?

    (a) For any web coating line or group of web coating lines for which
you use add-on control devices, unless you use a solvent recovery system
and conduct a liquid-liquid material balance, you must meet the
operating limits specified in Table 1 to this subpart or according to
paragraph (b) of this section. These operating limits apply to emission
capture systems and control devices, and you must establish the
operating limits during the performance test according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.3360(e)(3). You must meet the operating limits
at all times after you establish them.
    (b) If you use an add-on control device other than those listed in
Table 1 to this subpart or wish to monitor an alternative parameter and
comply with a different operating limit, you must apply to the
Administrator for approval of alternative monitoring under Sec.
63.8(f).



Sec. 63.3330  When must I comply?

    (a) If you own or operate an existing affected source subject to the
provisions of this subpart, you must comply by the compliance date. The
compliance date for existing affected sources in this subpart is
December 5, 2005. You must complete any performance test required in
Sec. 63.3360 within the time limits specified in Sec. 63.7(a)(2).
    (b) If you own or operate a new affected source subject to the
provisions of this subpart, your compliance date is immediately upon
start-up of the new affected source or by December 4, 2002, whichever is
later. You must complete any performance test required in Sec. 63.3360
within the time limits specified in Sec. 63.7(a)(2).
    (c) If you own or operate a reconstructed affected source subject to
the provisions of this subpart, your compliance date is immediately upon
startup of the affected source or by December 4, 2002, whichever is
later. Existing affected sources which have undergone reconstruction as
defined in Sec. 63.2 are subject to the requirements for new affected
sources. The costs associated with the purchase and installation of air
pollution control equipment are not considered in determining whether
the existing affected source has been reconstructed. Additionally, the
costs of retrofitting and replacing of equipment that is installed
specifically to comply with this subpart are not considered
reconstruction costs. You must complete any performance test required in
Sec. 63.3360 within the time limits specified in Sec. 63.7(a)(2).

General Requirements for Compliance With the Emission Standards and for
                    Monitoring and Performance Tests



Sec. 63.3340  What general requirements must I meet to comply with the
standards?

    Table 2 to this subpart specifies the provisions of subpart A of
this part that apply if you are subject to this subpart, such as
startup, shutdown, and malfunction plans (SSMP) in Sec. 63.6(e)(3) for
affected sources using a control device to comply with the emission
standards.



Sec. 63.3350  If I use a control device to comply with the emission
standards, what monitoring must I do?

    (a) A summary of monitoring you must do follows:

[[Page 457]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
 If you operate a web coating
line, and have the following:                Then you must:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Intermittently-controlled  Record parameters related to possible
 work stations.                 exhaust flow bypass of control device
                                and to coating use (Sec. 63.3350(c)).
(2) Solvent recovery unit....  Operate continuous emission monitoring
                                system and perform quarterly audits or
                                determine volatile matter recovered and
                                conduct a liquid-liquid material balance
                                (Sec. 63.3350(d)).
(3) Control Device...........  Operate continuous parameter monitoring
                                system (Sec. 63.3350(e)).
(4) Capture system...........  Monitor capture system operating
                                parameter (Sec. 63.3350(f)).
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Following the date on which the initial performance test of a
control device is completed to demonstrate continuing compliance with
the standards, you must monitor and inspect each capture system and each
control device used to comply with Sec. 63.3320. You must install and
operate the monitoring equipment as specified in paragraphs (c) and (f)
of this section.
    (c) Bypass and coating use monitoring. If you own or operate web
coating lines with intermittently-controlled work stations, you must
monitor bypasses of the control device and the mass of each coating
material applied at the work station during any such bypass. If using a
control device for complying with the requirements of this subpart, you
must demonstrate that any coating material applied on a never-controlled
work station or an intermittently-controlled work station operated in
bypass mode is allowed in your compliance demonstration according to
Sec. 63.3370(n) and (o). The bypass monitoring must be conducted using
at least one of the procedures in paragraphs (c)(1) through (4) of this
section for each work station and associated dryer.
    (1) Flow control position indicator. Install, calibrate, maintain,
and operate according to the manufacturer's specifications a flow
control position indicator that provides a record indicating whether the
exhaust stream from the dryer was directed to the control device or was
diverted from the control device. The time and flow control position
must be recorded at least once per hour as well as every time the flow
direction is changed. A flow control position indicator must be
installed at the entrance to any bypass line that could divert the
exhaust stream away from the control device to the atmosphere.
    (2) Car-seal or lock-and-key valve closures. Secure any bypass line
valve in the closed position with a car-seal or a lock-and-key type
configuration. A visual inspection of the seal or closure mechanism must
be performed at least once every month to ensure that the valve or
damper is maintained in the closed position, and the exhaust stream is
not diverted through the bypass line.
    (3) Valve closure continuous monitoring. Ensure that any bypass line
valve or damper is in the closed position through continuous monitoring
of valve position when the emission source is in operation and is using
a control device for compliance with the requirements of this subpart.
The monitoring system must be inspected at least once every month to
verify that the monitor will indicate valve position.
    (4) Automatic shutdown system. Use an automatic shutdown system in
which the web coating line is stopped when flow is diverted away from
the control device to any bypass line when the control device is in
operation. The automatic system must be inspected at least once every
month to verify that it will detect diversions of flow and would shut
down operations in the event of such a diversion.
    (d) Solvent recovery unit. If you own or operate a solvent recovery
unit to comply with Sec. 63.3320, you must meet the requirements in
either paragraph (d)(1) or (2) of this section depending on how control
efficiency is determined.
    (1) Continuous emission monitoring system (CEMS). If you are
demonstrating compliance with the emission standards in Sec. 63.3320
through continuous emission monitoring of a control device, you must
install, calibrate, operate, and maintain the CEMS according to
paragraphs (d)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section.
    (i) Measure the total organic volatile matter mass flow rate at both
the control device inlet and the outlet such

[[Page 458]]

that the reduction efficiency can be determined. Each continuous
emission monitor must comply with performance specification 6, 8, or 9
of 40 CFR part 60, appendix B, as appropriate.
    (ii) You must follow the quality assurance procedures in procedure
1, appendix F of 40 CFR part 60. In conducting the quarterly audits of
the monitors as required by procedure 1, appendix F, you must use
compounds representative of the gaseous emission stream being
controlled.
    (iii) You must have valid data from at least 90 percent of the hours
during which the process is operated.
    (2) Liquid-liquid material balance. If you are demonstrating
compliance with the emission standards in Sec. 63.3320 through liquid-
liquid material balance, you must install, calibrate, maintain, and
operate according to the manufacturer's specifications a device that
indicates the cumulative amount of volatile matter recovered by the
solvent recovery device on a monthly basis. The device must be certified
by the manufacturer to be accurate to within 2.0
percent by mass.
    (e) Continuous parameter monitoring system (CPMS). If you are using
a control device to comply with the emission standards in Sec. 63.3320,
you must install, operate, and maintain each CPMS specified in
paragraphs (e)(9) and (10) and (f) of this section according to the
requirements in paragraphs (e)(1) through (8) of this section. You must
install, operate, and maintain each CPMS specified in paragraph (c) of
this section according to paragraphs (e)(5) through (7) of this section.
    (1) Each CPMS must complete a minimum of one cycle of operation for
each successive 15-minute period. You must have a minimum of four
equally spaced successive cycles of CPMS operation to have a valid hour
of data.
    (2) You must have valid data from at least 90 percent of the hours
during which the process operated.
    (3) You must determine the hourly average of all recorded readings
according to paragraphs (e)(3)(i) and (ii) of this section.
    (i) To calculate a valid hourly value, you must have at least three
of four equally spaced data values from that hour from a continuous
monitoring system (CMS) that is not out-of-control.
    (ii) Provided all of the readings recorded in accordance with
paragraph (e)(3) of this section clearly demonstrate continuous
compliance with the standard that applies to you, then you are not
required to determine the hourly average of all recorded readings.
    (4) You must determine the rolling 3-hour average of all recorded
readings for each operating period. To calculate the average for each 3-
hour averaging period, you must have at least two of three of the hourly
averages for that period using only average values that are based on
valid data (i.e., not from out-of-control periods).
    (5) You must record the results of each inspection, calibration, and
validation check of the CPMS.
    (6) At all times, you must maintain the monitoring system in proper
working order including, but not limited to, maintaining necessary parts
for routine repairs of the monitoring equipment.
    (7) Except for monitoring malfunctions, associated repairs, or
required quality assurance or control activities (including calibration
checks or required zero and span adjustments), you must conduct all
monitoring at all times that the unit is operating. Data recorded during
monitoring malfunctions, associated repairs, out-of-control periods, or
required quality assurance or control activities shall not be used for
purposes of calculating the emissions concentrations and percent
reductions specified in Sec. 63.3370. You must use all the valid data
collected during all other periods in assessing compliance of the
control device and associated control system. A monitoring malfunction
is any sudden, infrequent, not reasonably preventable failure of the
monitoring system to provide valid data. Monitoring failures that are
caused in part by poor maintenance or careless operation are not
malfunctions.
    (8) Any averaging period for which you do not have valid monitoring
data and such data are required constitutes a deviation, and you must
notify the Administrator in accordance with Sec. 63.3400(c).

[[Page 459]]

    (9) Oxidizer. If you are using an oxidizer to comply with the
emission standards, you must comply with paragraphs (e)(9)(i) through
(iii) of this section.
    (i) Install, calibrate, maintain, and operate temperature monitoring
equipment according to the manufacturer's specifications. The
calibration of the chart recorder, data logger, or temperature indicator
must be verified every 3 months or the chart recorder, data logger, or
temperature indicator must be replaced. You must replace the equipment
whether you choose not to perform the calibration or the equipment
cannot be calibrated properly.
    (ii) For an oxidizer other than a catalytic oxidizer, install,
calibrate, operate, and maintain a temperature monitoring device
equipped with a continuous recorder. The device must have an accuracy of
1 percent of the temperature being monitored in
degrees Celsius, or 1 [deg]Celsius, whichever is
greater. The thermocouple or temperature sensor must be installed in the
combustion chamber at a location in the combustion zone.
    (iii) For a catalytic oxidizer, install, calibrate, operate, and
maintain a temperature monitoring device equipped with a continuous
recorder. The device must be capable of monitoring temperature with an
accuracy of 1 percent of the temperature being
monitored in degrees Celsius or 1 degree Celsius,
whichever is greater. The thermocouple or temperature sensor must be
installed in the vent stream at the nearest feasible point to the inlet
and outlet of the catalyst bed. Calculate the temperature rise across
the catalyst.
    (10) Other types of control devices. If you use a control device
other than an oxidizer or wish to monitor an alternative parameter and
comply with a different operating limit, you must apply to the
Administrator for approval of an alternative monitoring method under
Sec. 63.8(f).
    (f) Capture system monitoring. If you are complying with the
emission standards in Sec. 63.3320 through the use of a capture system
and control device for one or more web coating lines, you must develop a
site-specific monitoring plan containing the information specified in
paragraphs (f)(1) and (2) of this section for these capture systems. You
must monitor the capture system in accordance with paragraph (f)(3) of
this section. You must make the monitoring plan available for inspection
by the permitting authority upon request.
    (1) The monitoring plan must:
    (i) Identify the operating parameter to be monitored to ensure that
the capture efficiency determined during the initial compliance test is
maintained; and
    (ii) Explain why this parameter is appropriate for demonstrating
ongoing compliance; and
    (iii) Identify the specific monitoring procedures.
    (2) The monitoring plan must specify the operating parameter value
or range of values that demonstrate compliance with the emission
standards in Sec. 63.3320. The specified operating parameter value or
range of values must represent the conditions present when the capture
system is being properly operated and maintained.
    (3) You must conduct all capture system monitoring in accordance
with the plan.
    (4) Any deviation from the operating parameter value or range of
values which are monitored according to the plan will be considered a
deviation from the operating limit.
    (5) You must review and update the capture system monitoring plan at
least annually.



Sec. 63.3360  What performance tests must I conduct?

    (a) The performance test methods you must conduct are as follows:

[[Page 460]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
 If you control organic HAP on any
individual web coating line or any                You must:
  group of web coating lines by:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Limiting organic HAP or         Determine the organic HAP or
 volatile matter content of          volatile matter and coating solids
 coatings.                           content of coating materials
                                     according to procedures in Sec.
                                     63.3360(c) and (d). If applicable,
                                     determine the mass of volatile
                                     matter retained in the coated web
                                     or otherwise not emitted to the
                                     atmosphere according to Sec.
                                     63.3360(g).
(2) Using a capture and control     Conduct a performance test for each
 system.                             capture and control system to
                                     determine: the destruction or
                                     removal efficiency of each control
                                     device other than solvent recovery
                                     according to Sec. 63.3360(e), and
                                     the capture efficiency of each
                                     capture system according to Sec.
                                     63.3360(f). If applicable,
                                     determine the mass of volatile
                                     matter retained in the coated web
                                     or otherwise not emitted to the
                                     atmosphere according to Sec.
                                     63.3360(g).
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) If you are using a control device to comply with the emission
standards in Sec. 63.3320, you are not required to conduct a
performance test to demonstrate compliance if one or more of the
criteria in paragraphs (b)(1) through (3) of this section are met.
    (1) The control device is equipped with continuous emission monitors
for determining inlet and outlet total organic volatile matter
concentration and capture efficiency has been determined in accordance
with the requirements of this subpart such that an overall organic HAP
control efficiency can be calculated, and the continuous emission
monitors are used to demonstrate continuous compliance in accordance
with Sec. 63.3350; or
    (2) You have met the requirements of Sec. 63.7(h) (for waiver of
performance testing; or
    (3) The control device is a solvent recovery system and you comply
by means of a monthly liquid-liquid material balance.
    (c) Organic HAP content. If you determine compliance with the
emission standards in Sec. 63.3320 by means other than determining the
overall organic HAP control efficiency of a control device, you must
determine the organic HAP mass fraction of each coating material ``as-
purchased'' by following one of the procedures in paragraphs (c)(1)
through (3) of this section, and determine the organic HAP mass fraction
of each coating material ``as-applied'' by following the procedures in
paragraph (c)(4) of this section. If the organic HAP content values are
not determined using the procedures in paragraphs (c)(1) through (3) of
this section, the owner or operator must submit an alternative test
method for determining their values for approval by the Administrator in
accordance with Sec. 63.7(f). The recovery efficiency of the test
method must be determined for all of the target organic HAP and a
correction factor, if necessary, must be determined and applied.
    (1) Method 311. You may test the coating material in accordance with
Method 311 of appendix A of this part. The Method 311 determination may
be performed by the manufacturer of the coating material and the results
provided to the owner or operator. The organic HAP content must be
calculated according to the criteria and procedures in paragraphs
(c)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section.
    (i) Include each organic HAP determined to be present at greater
than or equal to 0.1 mass percent for Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA)-defined carcinogens as specified in 29 CFR
1910.1200(d)(4) and greater than or equal to 1.0 mass percent for other
organic HAP compounds.
    (ii) Express the mass fraction of each organic HAP you include
according to paragraph (c)(1)(i) of this section as a value truncated to
four places after the decimal point (for example, 0.3791).
    (iii) Calculate the total mass fraction of organic HAP in the tested
material by summing the counted individual organic HAP mass fractions
and truncating the result to three places after the decimal point (for
example, 0.763).
    (2) Method 24. For coatings, determine the volatile organic content
as mass fraction of nonaqueous volatile matter and use it as a
substitute for organic HAP using Method 24 of 40 CFR part 60, appendix
A. The Method 24 determination may be performed by the manufacturer of
the coating and the results provided to you.

[[Page 461]]

    (3) Formulation data. You may use formulation data to determine the
organic HAP mass fraction of a coating material. Formulation data may be
provided to the owner or operator by the manufacturer of the material.
In the event of an inconsistency between Method 311 (appendix A of 40
CFR part 63) test data and a facility's formulation data, and the Method
311 test value is higher, the Method 311 data will govern. Formulation
data may be used provided that the information represents all organic
HAP present at a level equal to or greater than 0.1 percent for OSHA-
defined carcinogens as specified in 29 CFR 1910.1200(d)(4) and equal to
or greater than 1.0 percent for other organic HAP compounds in any raw
material used.
    (4) As-applied organic HAP mass fraction. If the as-purchased
coating material is applied to the web without any solvent or other
material added, then the as-applied organic HAP mass fraction is equal
to the as-purchased organic HAP mass fraction. Otherwise, the as-applied
organic HAP mass fraction must be calculated using Equation 1a of Sec.
63.3370.
    (d) Volatile organic and coating solids content. If you determine
compliance with the emission standards in Sec. 63.3320 by means other
than determining the overall organic HAP control efficiency of a control
device and you choose to use the volatile organic content as a surrogate
for the organic HAP content of coatings, you must determine the as-
purchased volatile organic content and coating solids content of each
coating material applied by following the procedures in paragraph (d)(1)
or (2) of this section, and the as-applied volatile organic content and
coating solids content of each coating material by following the
procedures in paragraph (d)(3) of this section.
    (1) Method 24. You may determine the volatile organic and coating
solids mass fraction of each coating applied using Method 24 (40 CFR
part 60, appendix A.) The Method 24 determination may be performed by
the manufacturer of the material and the results provided to you. If
these values cannot be determined using Method 24, you must submit an
alternative technique for determining their values for approval by the
Administrator.
    (2) Formulation data. You may determine the volatile organic content
and coating solids content of a coating material based on formulation
data and may rely on volatile organic content data provided by the
manufacturer of the material. In the event of any inconsistency between
the formulation data and the results of Method 24 of 40 CFR part 60,
appendix A, and the Method 24 results are higher, the results of Method
24 will govern.
    (3) As-applied volatile organic content and coating solids content.
If the as-purchased coating material is applied to the web without any
solvent or other material added, then the as-applied volatile organic
content is equal to the as-purchased volatile content and the as-applied
coating solids content is equal to the as-purchased coating solids
content. Otherwise, the as-applied volatile organic content must be
calculated using Equation 1b of Sec. 63.3370 and the as-applied coating
solids content must be calculated using Equation 2 of Sec. 63.3370.
    (e) Control device efficiency. If you are using an add-on control
device other than solvent recovery, such as an oxidizer, to comply with
the emission standards in Sec. 63.3320, you must conduct a performance
test to establish the destruction or removal efficiency of the control
device according to the methods and procedures in paragraphs (e)(1) and
(2) of this section. During the performance test, you must establish the
operating limits required by Sec. 63.3321 according to paragraph (e)(3)
of this section.
    (1) An initial performance test to establish the destruction or
removal efficiency of the control device must be conducted such that
control device inlet and outlet testing is conducted simultaneously, and
the data are reduced in accordance with the test methods and procedures
in paragraphs (e)(1)(i) through (ix) of this section. You must conduct
three test runs as specified in Sec. 63.7(e)(3), and each test run must
last at least 1 hour.
    (i) Method 1 or 1A of 40 CFR part 60, appendix A, must be used for
sample and velocity traverses to determine sampling locations.

[[Page 462]]

    (ii) Method 2, 2A, 2C, 2D, 2F, or 2G of 40 CFR part 60, appendix A,
must be used to determine gas volumetric flow rate.
    (iii) Method 3, 3A, or 3B of 40 CFR part 60, appendix A, must be
used for gas analysis to determine dry molecular weight. You may also
use as an alternative to Method 3B the manual method for measuring the
oxygen, carbon dioxide, and carbon monoxide content of exhaust gas in
ANSI/ASME PTC 19.10-1981, ``Flue and Exhaust Gas Analyses [Part 10,
Instruments and Apparatus],'' (incorporated by reference, see Sec.
63.14).
    (iv) Method 4 of 40 CFR part 60, appendix A, must be used to
determine stack gas moisture.
    (v) The gas volumetric flow rate, dry molecular weight, and stack
gas moisture must be determined during each test run specified in
paragraph (f)(1)(vii) of this section.
    (vi) Method 25 or 25A of 40 CFR part 60, appendix A, must be used to
determine total gaseous non-methane organic matter concentration. Use
the same test method for both the inlet and outlet measurements which
must be conducted simultaneously. You must submit notice of the intended
test method to the Administrator for approval along with notification of
the performance test required under Sec. 63.7(b). You must use Method
25A if any of the conditions described in paragraphs (e)(1)(vi)(A)
through (D) of this section apply to the control device.
    (A) The control device is not an oxidizer.
    (B) The control device is an oxidizer but an exhaust gas volatile
organic matter concentration of 50 ppmv or less is required to comply
with the emission standards in Sec. 63.3320; or
    (C) The control device is an oxidizer but the volatile organic
matter concentration at the inlet to the control system and the required
level of control are such that they result in exhaust gas volatile
organic matter concentrations of 50 ppmv or less; or
    (D) The control device is an oxidizer but because of the high
efficiency of the control device the anticipated volatile organic matter
concentration at the control device exhaust is 50 ppmv or less,
regardless of inlet concentration.
    (vii) Except as provided in Sec. 63.7(e)(3), each performance test
must consist of three separate runs with each run conducted for at least
1 hour under the conditions that exist when the affected source is
operating under normal operating conditions. For the purpose of
determining volatile organic compound concentrations and mass flow
rates, the average of the results of all the runs will apply.
    (viii) Volatile organic matter mass flow rates must be determined
for each run specified in paragraph (e)(1)(vii) of this section using
Equation 1 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR04DE02.025

Where:

Mf = Total organic volatile matter mass flow rate, kilograms
          (kg)/hour (h).
Qsd = Volumetric flow rate of gases entering or exiting the
          control device, as determined according to Sec.
          63.3360(e)(1)(ii), dry standard cubic meters (dscm)/h.
Cc = Concentration of organic compounds as carbon, ppmv.
12.0 = Molecular weight of carbon.
0.0416 = Conversion factor for molar volume, kg-moles per cubic meter
          (mol/m\3\) (@ 293 Kelvin (K) and 760 millimeters of mercury
          (mmHg)).

    (ix) For each run, emission control device destruction or removal
efficiency must be determined using Equation 2 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR04DE02.026

Where:

E = Organic volatile matter control efficiency of the control device,
          percent.
Mfi = Organic volatile matter mass flow rate at the inlet to
          the control device, kg/h.
Mfo = Organic volatile matter mass flow rate at the outlet of
          the control device, kg/h.

    (x) The control device destruction or removal efficiency is
determined as the average of the efficiencies determined in the test
runs and calculated in Equation 2 of this section.
    (2) You must record such process information as may be necessary to
determine the conditions in existence at

[[Page 463]]

the time of the performance test. Operations during periods of startup,
shutdown, and malfunction will not constitute representative conditions
for the purpose of a performance test.
    (3) Operating limits. If you are using one or more add-on control
device other than a solvent recovery system for which you conduct a
liquid-liquid material balance to comply with the emission standards in
Sec. 63.3320, you must establish the applicable operating limits
required by Sec. 63.3321. These operating limits apply to each add-on
emission control device, and you must establish the operating limits
during the performance test required by paragraph (e) of this section
according to the requirements in paragraphs (e)(3)(i) and (ii) of this
section.
    (i) Thermal oxidizer. If your add-on control device is a thermal
oxidizer, establish the operating limits according to paragraphs
(e)(3)(i)(A) and (B) of this section.
    (A) During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
combustion temperature at least once every 15 minutes during each of the
three test runs. You must monitor the temperature in the firebox of the
thermal oxidizer or immediately downstream of the firebox before any
substantial heat exchange occurs.
    (B) Use the data collected during the performance test to calculate
and record the average combustion temperature maintained during the
performance test. This average combustion temperature is the minimum
operating limit for your thermal oxidizer.
    (ii) Catalytic oxidizer. If your add-on control device is a
catalytic oxidizer, establish the operating limits according to
paragraphs (e)(3)(ii)(A) and (B) or paragraphs (e)(3)(ii)(C) and (D) of
this section.
    (A) During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
temperature just before the catalyst bed and the temperature difference
across the catalyst bed at least once every 15 minutes during each of
the three test runs.
    (B) Use the data collected during the performance test to calculate
and record the average temperature just before the catalyst bed and the
average temperature difference across the catalyst bed maintained during
the performance test. These are the minimum operating limits for your
catalytic oxidizer.
    (C) As an alternative to monitoring the temperature difference
across the catalyst bed, you may monitor the temperature at the inlet to
the catalyst bed and implement a site-specific inspection and
maintenance plan for your catalytic oxidizer as specified in paragraph
(e)(3)(ii)(D) of this section. During the performance test, you must
monitor and record the temperature just before the catalyst bed at least
once every 15 minutes during each of the three test runs. Use the data
collected during the performance test to calculate and record the
average temperature just before the catalyst bed during the performance
test. This is the minimum operating limit for your catalytic oxidizer.
    (D) You must develop and implement an inspection and maintenance
plan for your catalytic oxidizer(s) for which you elect to monitor
according to paragraph (e)(3)(ii)(C) of this section. The plan must
address, at a minimum, the elements specified in paragraphs
(e)(3)(ii)(D)(1) through (3) of this section.
    (1) Annual sampling and analysis of the catalyst activity (i.e.,
conversion efficiency) following the manufacturer's or catalyst
supplier's recommended procedures,
    (2) Monthly inspection of the oxidizer system including the burner
assembly and fuel supply lines for problems, and
    (3) Annual internal and monthly external visual inspection of the
catalyst bed to check for channeling, abrasion, and settling. If
problems are found, you must take corrective action consistent with the
manufacturer's recommendations and conduct a new performance test to
determine destruction efficiency in accordance with this section.
    (f) Capture efficiency. If you demonstrate compliance by meeting the
requirements of Sec. 63.3370(e), (f), (g), (h), (i)(2), (k), (n)(2) or
(3), or (p), you must determine capture efficiency using the procedures
in paragraph (f)(1), (2), or (3) of this section, as applicable.
    (1) You may assume your capture efficiency equals 100 percent if
your capture system is a permanent total enclosure (PTE). You must
confirm that

[[Page 464]]

your capture system is a PTE by demonstrating that it meets the
requirements of section 6 of EPA Method 204 of 40 CFR part 51, appendix
M, and that all exhaust gases from the enclosure are delivered to a
control device.
    (2) You may determine capture efficiency according to the protocols
for testing with temporary total enclosures that are specified in
Methods 204 and 204A through F of 40 CFR part 51, appendix M. You may
exclude never-controlled work stations from such capture efficiency
determinations.
    (3) You may use any capture efficiency protocol and test methods
that satisfy the criteria of either the Data Quality Objective or the
Lower Confidence Limit approach as described in appendix A of subpart KK
of this part. You may exclude never-controlled work stations from such
capture efficiency determinations.
    (g) Volatile matter retained in the coated web or otherwise not
emitted to the atmosphere. You may choose to take into account the mass
of volatile matter retained in the coated web after curing or drying or
otherwise not emitted to the atmosphere when determining compliance with
the emission standards in Sec. 63.3320. If you choose this option, you
must develop a testing protocol to determine the mass of volatile matter
retained in the coated web or otherwise not emitted to the atmosphere
and submit this protocol to the Administrator for approval. You must
submit this protocol with your site-specific test plan under Sec.
63.7(f). If you intend to take into account the mass of volatile matter
retained in the coated web after curing or drying or otherwise not
emitted to the atmosphere and demonstrate compliance according to Sec.
63.3370(c)(3), (c)(4), (c)(5), or (d), then the test protocol you submit
must determine the mass of organic HAP retained in the coated web or
otherwise not emitted to the atmosphere. Otherwise, compliance must be
shown using the volatile organic matter content as a surrogate for the
HAP content of the coatings.
    (h) Control devices in series. If you use multiple control devices
in series to comply with the emission standards in Sec. 63.3320, the
performance test must include, at a minimum, the inlet to the first
control device in the series, the outlet of the last control device in
the series, and all intermediate streams (e.g., gaseous exhaust to the
atmosphere or a liquid stream from a recovery device) that are not
subsequently treated by any of the control devices in the series.

                   Requirements for Showing Compliance



Sec. 63.3370  How do I demonstrate compliance with the emission standards?

    (a) A summary of how you must demonstrate compliance follows:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
If you choose to demonstrate      Then you must
       compliance by:           demonstrate that:    To accomplish this:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Use of ``as-purchased''   (i) Each coating      Follow the
 compliant coating materials.  material used at an   procedures set out
                               existing affected     in Sec.
                               source does not       63.3370(b).
                               exceed 0.04 kg
                               organic HAP per kg
                               coating material,
                               and each coating
                               material used at a
                               new affected source
                               does not exceed
                               0.016 kg organic
                               HAP per kg coating
                               material as-
                               purchased; or.
                              (ii) Each coating     Follow the
                               material used at an   procedures set out
                               existing affected     in Sec.
                               source does not       63.3370(b).
                               exceed 0.2 kg
                               organic HAP per kg
                               coating solids, and
                               each coating
                               material used at a
                               new affected source
                               does not exceed
                               0.08 kg organic HAP
                               per kg coating
                               solids as-purchased.
(2) Use of ``as-applied''     (i) Each coating      Follow the
 compliant coating materials.  material used at an   procedures set out
                               existing affected     in Sec.
                               source does not       63.3370(c)(1). Use
                               exceed 0.04 kg        either Equation 1a
                               organic HAP per kg    or b of Sec.
                               coating material,     63.3370 to
                               and each coating      determine
                               material used at a    compliance with
                               new affected source   Sec.
                               does not exceed       63.3320(b)(2) in
                               0.016 kg organic      accordance with
                               HAP per kg coating    Sec.
                               material as-          63.3370(c)(5)(i).
                               applied; or.

[[Page 465]]


                              (ii) Each coating     Follow the
                               material used at an   procedures set out
                               existing affected     in Sec.
                               source does not       63.3370(c)(2). Use
                               exceed 0.2 kg         Equations 2 and 3
                               organic HAP per kg    of Sec. 63.3370
                               coating solids, and   to determine
                               each coating          compliance with
                               material used at a    Sec.
                               new affected source   63.3320(b)(3) in
                               does not exceed       accordance with
                               0.08 kg organic HAP   Sec.
                               per kg coating        63.3370(c)(5)(i).
                               solids as-applied;
                               or.
                              (iii) Monthly         Follow the
                               average of all        procedures set out
                               coating materials     in Sec.
                               used at an existing   63.3370(c)(3). Use
                               affected source       Equation 4 of Sec.
                               does not exceed        63.3370 to
                               0.04 kg organic HAP   determine
                               per kg coating        compliance with
                               material, and         Sec.
                               monthly average of    63.3320(b)(2) in
                               all coating           accordance with
                               materials used at a   Sec.
                               new affected source   63.3370(c)(5)(ii).
                               does not exceed
                               0.016 kg organic
                               HAP per kg coating
                               material as-applied
                               on a monthly
                               average basis; or.
                              (iv) Monthly average  Follow the
                               of all coating        procedures set out
                               materials used at     in Sec.
                               an existing           63.3370(c)(4). Use
                               affected source       Equation 5 of Sec.
                               does not exceed 0.2    63.3370 to
                               kg organic HAP per    determine
                               kg coating solids,    compliance with
                               and monthly average   Sec.
                               of all coating        63.3320(b)(3) in
                               materials used at a   accordance with
                               new affected source   Sec.
                               does not exceed       63.3370(c)(5)(ii).
                               0.08 kg organic HAP
                               per kg coating
                               solids as-applied
                               on a monthly
                               average basis.
(3) Tracking total monthly    Total monthly         Follow the
 organic HAP applied.          organic HAP applied   procedures set out
                               does not exceed the   in Sec.
                               calculated limit      63.3370(d). Show
                               based on emission     that total monthly
                               limitations.          HAP applied
                                                     (Equation 6 of Sec.
                                                       63.3370) is less
                                                     than the calculated
                                                     equivalent
                                                     allowable organic
                                                     HAP (Equation 13a
                                                     or b of Sec.
                                                     63.3370).
(4) Use of a capture system   (i) Overall organic   Follow the
 and control device.           HAP control           procedures set out
                               efficiency is equal   in Sec.
                               to 95 percent at an   63.3370(e) to
                               existing affected     determine
                               source and 98         compliance with
                               percent at a new      Sec.
                               affected source on    63.3320(b)(1)
                               a monthly basis; or   according to Sec.
                               oxidizer outlet       63.3370(i) if using
                               organic HAP           a solvent recovery
                               concentration is no   device, or Sec.
                               greater than 20       63.3370(j) if using
                               ppmv by compound      a control device
                               and capture           and CPMS, or Sec.
                               efficiency is 100     63.3370(k) if using
                               percent; or           an oxidizer.
                               operating
                               parameters are
                               continuously
                               monitored; or.
                              (ii) Overall organic  Follow the
                               HAP emission rate     procedures set out
                               does not exceed 0.2   in Sec.
                               kg organic HAP per    63.3370(f) to
                               kg coating solids     determine
                               for an existing       compliance with
                               affected source or    Sec.
                               0.08 kg organic HAP   63.3320(b)(3)
                               per kg coating        according to Sec.
                               solids for a new      63.3370(i) if using
                               affected source on    a solvent recovery
                               a monthly average     device, or Sec.
                               as-applied basis;.    63.3370(k) if using
                                                     an oxidizer.
                              (iii) Overall         Follow the
                               organic HAP           procedures set out
                               emission rate does    in Sec.
                               not exceed 0.04 kg    63.3370(g) to
                               organic HAP per kg    determine
                               coating material      compliance with
                               for an existing       Sec.
                               affected source or    63.3320(b)(2)
                               0.016 kg organic      according to Sec.
                               HAP per kg coating    63.3370(i) if using
                               material for a new    a solvent recovery
                               affected source on    device, or Sec.
                               a monthly average     63.3370(k) if using
                               as-applied basis;     an oxidizer.
                               or.
                              (iv) Overall organic  Follow the
                               HAP emission rate     procedures set out
                               does not exceed the   in Sec.
                               calculated limit      63.3370(h). Show
                               based on emission     that the monthly
                               limitations.          organic HAP
                                                     emission rate is
                                                     less than the
                                                     calculated
                                                     equivalent
                                                     allowable organic
                                                     HAP emission rate
                                                     (Equation 13a or b
                                                     of Sec. 63.3370).
                                                     Calculate the
                                                     monthly organic HAP
                                                     emission rate
                                                     according to Sec.
                                                     63.3370(i) if using
                                                     a solvent recovery
                                                     device, or Sec.
                                                     63.3370(k) if using
                                                     an oxidizer.
(5) Use of multiple capture   (i) Overall organic   Follow the
 and/or control devices.       HAP control           procedures set out
                               efficiency is equal   in Sec.
                               to 95 percent at an   63.3370(e) to
                               existing affected     determine
                               source and 98         compliance with
                               percent at a new      Sec.
                               affected source on    63.3320(b)(1)
                               a monthly basis; or.  according to Sec.
                                                     63.3370(e)(1) or
                                                     (2).

[[Page 466]]


                              (ii) Average          Follow the
                               equivalent organic    procedures set out
                               HAP emission rate     in Sec.
                               does not exceed 0.2   63.3370(f) to
                               kg organic HAP per    determine
                               kg coating solids     compliance with
                               for an existing       Sec.
                               affected source or    63.3320(b)(3)
                               0.08 kg organic HAP   according to Sec.
                               per kg coating        63.3370(n).
                               solids for a new
                               affected source on
                               a monthly average
                               as-applied basis;
                               or.
                              (iii) Average         Follow the
                               equivalent organic    procedures set out
                               HAP emission rate     in Sec.
                               does not exceed       63.3370(g) to
                               0.04 kg organic HAP   determine
                               per kg coating        compliance with
                               material for an       Sec.
                               existing affected     63.3320(b)(2)
                               source or 0.016 kg    according to Sec.
                               organic HAP per kg    63.3370(n).
                               coating material
                               for a new affected
                               source on a monthly
                               average as-applied
                               basis; or.
                              (iv) Average          Follow the
                               equivalent organic    procedures set out
                               HAP emission rate     in Sec.
                               does not exceed the   63.3370(h). Show
                               calculated limit      that the monthly
                               based on emission     organic HAP
                               limitations.          emission rate is
                                                     less than the
                                                     calculated
                                                     equivalent
                                                     allowable organic
                                                     HAP emission rate
                                                     (Equation 13a or b
                                                     of Sec. 63.3370)
                                                     according to Sec.
                                                     63.3370(n).
(6) Use of a combination of   (i) Average           Follow the
 compliant coatings and        equivalent organic    procedures set out
 control devices.              HAP emission rate     in Sec.
                               does not exceed 0.2   63.3370(f) to
                               kg organic HAP per    determine
                               kg coating solids     compliance with
                               for an existing       Sec.
                               affected source or    63.3320(b)(3)
                               0.08 kg organic HAP   according to Sec.
                               per kg coating        63.3370(n).
                               solids for a new
                               affected source on
                               a monthly average
                               as-applied basis;
                               or.
                              (ii) Average          Follow the
                               equivalent organic    procedures set out
                               HAP emission rate     in Sec.
                               does not exceed       63.3370(g) to
                               0.04 kg organic HAP   determine
                               per kg coating        compliance with
                               material for an       Sec.
                               existing affected     63.3320(b)(2)
                               source or 0.016 kg    according to Sec.
                               organic HAP per kg    63.3370(n).
                               coating material
                               for a new affected
                               source on a monthly
                               average as-applied
                               basis; or.
                              (iii) Average         Follow the
                               equivalent organic    procedures set out
                               HAP emission rate     in Sec.
                               does not exceed the   63.3370(h). Show
                               calculated limit      that the monthly
                               based on emission     organic HAP
                               limitations.          emission rate is
                                                     less than the
                                                     calculated
                                                     equivalent
                                                     allowable organic
                                                     HAP emission rate
                                                     (Equation 13a or b
                                                     of Sec. 63.3370)
                                                     according to Sec.
                                                     63.3370(n).
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) As-purchased ``compliant'' coating materials. (1) If you comply
by using coating materials that individually meet the emission standards
in Sec. 63.3320(b)(2) or (3), you must demonstrate that each coating
material applied during the month at an existing affected source
contains no more than 0.04 mass fraction organic HAP or 0.2 kg organic
HAP per kg coating solids, and that each coating material applied during
the month at a new affected source contains no more than 0.016 mass
fraction organic HAP or 0.08 kg organic HAP per kg coating solids on an
as-purchased basis as determined in accordance with Sec. 63.3360(c).
    (2) You are in compliance with emission standards in Sec.
63.3320(b)(2) and (3) if each coating material applied at an existing
affected source is applied as-purchased and contains no more than 0.04
kg organic HAP per kg coating material or 0.2 kg organic HAP per kg
coating solids, and each coating material applied at a new affected
source is applied as-purchased and contains no more than 0.016 kg
organic HAP per kg coating material or 0.08 kg organic HAP per kg
coating solids.
    (c) As-applied ``compliant'' coating materials. If you comply by
using coating materials that meet the emission standards in Sec.
63.3320(b)(2) or (3) as-applied, you must demonstrate compliance by
following one of the procedures in paragraphs (c)(1) through (4) of this
section. Compliance is determined in accordance with paragraph (c)(5) of
this section.

[[Page 467]]

    (1) Each coating material as-applied meets the mass fraction of
coating material standard (Sec. 63.3320(b)(2)). You must demonstrate
that each coating material applied at an existing affected source during
the month contains no more than 0.04 kg organic HAP per kg coating
material applied, and each coating material applied at a new affected
source contains no more than 0.016 kg organic HAP per kg coating
material applied as determined in accordance with paragraphs (c)(1)(i)
and (ii) of this section. You must calculate the as-applied organic HAP
content of as-purchased coating materials which are reduced, thinned, or
diluted prior to application.
    (i) Determine the organic HAP content or volatile organic content of
each coating material applied on an as-purchased basis in accordance
with Sec. 63.3360(c).
    (ii) Calculate the as-applied organic HAP content of each coating
material using Equation 1a of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR04DE02.027

Where:

Cahi = Monthly average, as-applied, organic HAP content of
          coating material, i, expressed as a mass fraction, kg/kg.
Chi = Organic HAP content of coating material, i, as-
          purchased, expressed as a mass fraction, kg/kg.
Mi = Mass of as-purchased coating material, i, applied in a
          month, kg.
q = number of different materials added to the coating material.
Chij = Organic HAP content of material, j, added to as-
          purchased coating material, i, expressed as a mass fraction,
          kg/kg.
Mij = Mass of material, j, added to as-purchased coating
          material, i, in a month, kg.
Mi = Mass of as-purchased coating material, i, applied in a
          month, kg.


or calculate the as-applied volatile organic content of each coating
material using Equation 1b of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR04DE02.028

Where:

Cavi = Monthly average, as-applied, volatile organic content
          of coating material, i, expressed as a mass fraction, kg/kg.
Cvi = Volatile organic content of coating material, i,
          expressed as a mass fraction, kg/kg.
Mi = Mass of as-purchased coating material, i, applied in a
          month, kg.
q = Number of different materials added to the coating material.
Cvij = Volatile organic content of material, j, added to as-
          purchased coating material, i, expressed as a mass fraction,
          kg/kg.
Mij = Mass of material, j, added to as-purchased coating
          material, i, in a month, kg.

    (2) Each coating material as-applied meets the mass fraction of
coating solids standard (Sec. 63.3320(b)(3)). You must demonstrate that
each coating material applied at an existing affected source contains no
more than 0.20 kg of organic HAP per kg of coating solids applied and
each coating material applied at a new affected source contains no more
than 0.08 kg of organic HAP per kg of coating solids applied. You must
demonstrate compliance in accordance with paragraphs (c)(2)(i) and (ii)
of this section.
    (i) Determine the as-applied coating solids content of each coating
material following the procedure in Sec. 63.3360(d). You must calculate
the as-applied coating solids content of coating materials which are
reduced, thinned, or diluted prior to application, using Equation 2 of
this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR04DE02.029

Where:

Csi = Coating solids content of coating material, i,
          expressed as a mass fraction, kg/kg.

[[Page 468]]

Mi = Mass of as-purchased coating material, i, applied in a
          month, kg.
q = Number of different materials added to the coating material.
Csij = Coating solids content of material, j, added to as-
          purchased coating material, i, expressed as a mass-fraction,
          kg/kg.
Mij = Mass of material, j, added to as-purchased coating
          material, i, in a month, kg.

    (ii) Calculate the as-applied organic HAP to coating solids ratio
using Equation 3 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR04DE02.030

Where:

Hsi = As-applied, organic HAP to coating solids ratio of
          coating material, i.
Cahi = Monthly average, as-applied, organic HAP content of
          coating material, i, expressed as a mass fraction, kg/kg.
Casi = Monthly average, as-applied, coating solids content of
          coating material, i, expressed as a mass fraction, kg/kg.

    (3) Monthly average organic HAP content of all coating materials as-
applied is less than the mass percent limit (Sec. 63.3320(b)(2)).
Demonstrate that the monthly average as-applied organic HAP content of
all coating materials applied at an existing affected source is less
than 0.04 kg organic HAP per kg of coating material applied, and all
coating materials applied at a new affected source are less than 0.016
kg organic HAP per kg of coating material applied, as determined by
Equation 4 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR04DE02.031

Where:

HL = Monthly average, as-applied, organic HAP content of all
          coating materials applied, expressed as kg organic HAP per kg
          of coating material applied, kg/kg.
p = Number of different coating materials applied in a month.
Chi = Organic HAP content of coating material, i, as-
          purchased, expressed as a mass fraction, kg/kg.
Mi = Mass of as-purchased coating material, i, applied in a
          month, kg.
q = Number of different materials added to the coating material.
Chij = Organic HAP content of material, j, added to as-
          purchased coating material, i, expressed as a mass fraction,
          kg/kg.
Mij = Mass of material, j, added to as-purchased coating
          material, i, in a month, kg.
Mvret = Mass of volatile matter retained in the coated web
          after curing or drying, or otherwise not emitted to the
          atmosphere, kg. The value of this term will be zero in all
          cases except where you choose to take into account the
          volatile matter retained in the coated web or otherwise not
          emitted to the atmosphere for the compliance demonstration
          procedures in Sec. 63.3370.

    (4) Monthly average organic HAP content of all coating materials as-
applied is less than the mass fraction of coating solids limit (Sec.
63.3320(b)(3)). Demonstrate that the monthly average as-applied organic
HAP content on the basis of coating solids applied of all coating
materials applied at an existing affected source is less than 0.20 kg
organic HAP per kg coating solids applied, and all coating materials
applied at a new affected source are less than 0.08 kg organic HAP per
kg coating solids applied, as determined by Equation 5 of this section:

[[Page 469]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR04DE02.032

Where:

Hs = Monthly average, as-applied, organic HAP to coating
          solids ratio, kg organic HAP/kg coating solids applied.
p = Number of different coating materials applied in a month.
Chi = Organic HAP content of coating material, i, as-
          purchased, expressed as a mass fraction, kg/kg.
Mi = Mass of as-purchased coating material, i, applied in a
          month, kg.
q = Number of different materials added to the coating material.
Chij = Organic HAP content of material, j, added to as-
          purchased coating material, i, expressed as a mass fraction,
          kg/kg.
Mij = Mass of material, j, added to as-purchased coating
          material, i, in a month, kg.
Mvret = Mass of volatile matter retained in the coated web
          after curing or drying, or otherwise not emitted to the
          atmosphere, kg. The value of this term will be zero in all
          cases except where you choose to take into account the
          volatile matter retained in the coated web or otherwise not
          emitted to the atmosphere for the compliance demonstration
          procedures in Sec. 63.3370.
Csi = Coating solids content of coating material, i,
          expressed as a mass fraction, kg/kg.
Csij = Coating solids content of material, j, added to as-
          purchased coating material, i, expressed as a mass-fraction,
          kg/kg.

    (5) The affected source is in compliance with emission standards in
Sec. 63.3320(b)(2) or (3) if:
    (i) The organic HAP content of each coating material as-applied at
an existing affected source is no more than 0.04 kg organic HAP per kg
coating material or 0.2 kg organic HAP per kg coating solids, and the
organic HAP content of each coating material as-applied at a new
affected source contains no more than 0.016 kg organic HAP per kg
coating material or 0.08 kg organic HAP per kg coating solids; or
    (ii) The monthly average organic HAP content of all as-applied
coating materials at an existing affected source are no more than 0.04
kg organic HAP per kg coating material or 0.2 kg organic HAP per kg
coating solids, and the monthly average organic HAP content of all as-
applied coating materials at a new affected source is no more than 0.016
kg organic HAP per kg coating material or 0.08 kg organic HAP per kg
coating solids.
    (d) Monthly allowable organic HAP applied. Demonstrate that the
total monthly organic HAP applied as determined by Equation 6 of this
section is less than the calculated equivalent allowable organic HAP as
determined by Equation 13a or b in paragraph (l) of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR04DE02.033

Where:

Hm = Total monthly organic HAP applied, kg.
p = Number of different coating materials applied in a month.
Chi = Organic HAP content of coating material, i, as-
          purchased, expressed as a mass fraction, kg/kg.
Mi = Mass of as-purchased coating material, i, applied in a
          month, kg.
q = Number of different materials added to the coating material.

[[Page 470]]

Chij = Organic HAP content of material, j, added to as-
          purchased coating material, i, expressed as a mass fraction,
          kg/kg.
Mij = Mass of material, j, added to as-purchased coating
          material, i, in a month, kg.
Mvret = Mass of volatile matter retained in the coated web
          after curing or drying, or otherwise not emitted to the
          atmosphere, kg. The value of this term will be zero in all
          cases except where you choose to take into account the
          volatile matter retained in the coated web or otherwise not
          emitted to the atmosphere for the compliance demonstration
          procedures in Sec. 63.3370.

    (e) Capture and control to reduce emissions to no more than
allowable limit (Sec. 63.3320(b)(1)). Operate a capture system and
control device and demonstrate an overall organic HAP control efficiency
of at least 95 percent at an existing affected source and at least 98
percent at a new affected source for each month, or operate a capture
system and oxidizer so that an outlet organic HAP concentration of no
greater than 20 ppmv by compound on a dry basis is achieved as long as
the capture efficiency is 100 percent as detailed in Sec.
63.3320(b)(4). Unless one of the cases described in paragraph (e)(1),
(2), or (3) of this section applies to the affected source, you must
either demonstrate compliance in accordance with the procedure in
paragraph (i) of this section when emissions from the affected source
are controlled by a solvent recovery device, or the procedure in
paragraph (k) of this section when emissions are controlled by an
oxidizer or demonstrate compliance for a web coating line by operating
each capture system and each control device and continuous parameter
monitoring according to the procedures in paragraph (j) of this section.
    (1) If the affected source has only always-controlled work stations
and operates more than one capture system or more than one control
device, you must demonstrate compliance in accordance with the
provisions of either paragraph (n) or (p) of this section.
    (2) If the affected source operates one or more never-controlled
work stations or one or more intermittently-controlled work stations,
you must demonstrate compliance in accordance with the provisions of
paragraph (n) of this section.
    (3) An alternative method of demonstrating compliance with Sec.
63.3320(b)(1) is the installation of a PTE around the web coating line
that achieves 100 percent capture efficiency and ventilation of all
organic HAP emissions from the total enclosure to an oxidizer with an
outlet organic HAP concentration of no greater than 20 ppmv by compound
on a dry basis. If this method is selected, you must demonstrate
compliance by following the procedures in paragraphs (e)(3)(i) and (ii)
of this section. Compliance is determined according to paragraph
(e)(3)(iii) of this section.
    (i) Demonstrate that a total enclosure is installed. An enclosure
that meets the requirements in Sec. 63.3360(f)(1) will be considered a
total enclosure.
    (ii) Determine the organic HAP concentration at the outlet of your
total enclosure using the procedures in paragraph (e)(3)(ii)(A) or (B)
of this section.
    (A) Determine the control device efficiency using Equation 2 of
Sec. 63.3360 and the applicable test methods and procedures specified
in Sec. 63.3360(e).
    (B) Use a CEMS to determine the organic HAP emission rate according
to paragraphs (i)(2)(i) through (x) of this section.
    (iii) You are in compliance if the installation of a total enclosure
is demonstrated and the organic HAP concentration at the outlet of the
incinerator is demonstrated to be no greater than 20 ppmv by compound on
a dry basis.
    (f) Capture and control to achieve mass fraction of coating solids
applied limit (Sec. 63.3320(b)(3)). Operate a capture system and
control device and limit the organic HAP emission rate from an existing
affected source to no more than 0.20 kg organic HAP emitted per kg
coating solids applied, and from a new affected source to no more than
0.08 kg organic HAP emitted per kg coating solids applied as determined
on a monthly average as-applied basis. If the affected source operates
more than one capture system, more than one control device, one or more
never-controlled work stations, or one or more intermittently-controlled
work stations, then you must demonstrate compliance in accordance with
the provisions of paragraph (n) of this section.

[[Page 471]]

Otherwise, you must demonstrate compliance following the procedure in
paragraph (i) of this section when emissions from the affected source
are controlled by a solvent recovery device or the procedure in
paragraph (k) of this section when emissions are controlled by an
oxidizer.
    (g) Capture and control to achieve mass fraction limit (Sec.
63.3320(b)(2)). Operate a capture system and control device and limit
the organic HAP emission rate to no more than 0.04 kg organic HAP
emitted per kg coating material applied at an existing affected source,
and no more than 0.016 kg organic HAP emitted per kg coating material
applied at a new affected source as determined on a monthly average as-
applied basis. If the affected source operates more than one capture
system, more than one control device, one or more never-controlled work
stations, or one or more intermittently-controlled work stations, then
you must demonstrate compliance in accordance with the provisions of
paragraph (n) of this section. Otherwise, you must demonstrate
compliance following the procedure in paragraph (i) of this section when
emissions from the affected source are controlled by a solvent recovery
device or the procedure in paragraph (k) of this section when emissions
are controlled by an oxidizer.
    (h) Capture and control to achieve allowable emission rate. Operate
a capture system and control device and limit the monthly organic HAP
emissions to less than the allowable emissions as calculated in
accordance with paragraph (l) of this section. If the affected source
operates more than one capture system, more than one control device, one
or more never-controlled work stations, or one or more intermittently-
controlled work stations, then you must demonstrate compliance in
accordance with the provisions of paragraph (n) of this section.
Otherwise, the owner or operator must demonstrate compliance following
the procedure in paragraph (i) of this section when emissions from the
affected source are controlled by a solvent recovery device or the
procedure in paragraph (k) of this section when emissions are controlled
by an oxidizer.
    (i) Solvent recovery device compliance demonstration. If you use a
solvent recovery device to control emissions, you must show compliance
by following the procedures in either paragraph (i)(1) or (2) of this
section:
    (1) Liquid-liquid material balance. Perform a monthly liquid-liquid
material balance as specified in paragraphs (i)(1)(i) through (v) of
this section and use the applicable equations in paragraphs (i)(1)(vi)
through (ix) of this section to convert the data to units of the
selected compliance option in paragraphs (e) through (h) of this
section. Compliance is determined in accordance with paragraph (i)(1)(x)
of this section.
    (i) Determine the mass of each coating material applied on the web
coating line or group of web coating lines controlled by a common
solvent recovery device during the month.
    (ii) If demonstrating compliance on the basis of organic HAP
emission rate based on coating solids applied, organic HAP emission rate
based on coating material applied, or emission of less than the
calculated allowable organic HAP, determine the organic HAP content of
each coating material as-applied during the month following the
procedure in Sec. 63.3360(c).
    (iii) Determine the volatile organic content of each coating
material as-applied during the month following the procedure in Sec.
63.3360(d).
    (iv) If demonstrating compliance on the basis of organic HAP
emission rate based on coating solids applied or emission of less than
the calculated allowable organic HAP, determine the coating solids
content of each coating material applied during the month following the
procedure in Sec. 63.3360(d).
    (v) Determine and monitor the amount of volatile organic matter
recovered for the month according to the procedures in Sec. 63.3350(d).
    (vi) Recovery efficiency. Calculate the volatile organic matter
collection and recovery efficiency using Equation 7 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR04DE02.034

Where:


[[Page 472]]


Rv = Organic volatile matter collection and recovery
          efficiency, percent.
Mvr = Mass of volatile matter recovered in a month, kg.
Mvret = Mass of volatile matter retained in the coated web
          after curing or drying, or otherwise not emitted to the
          atmosphere, kg. The value of this term will be zero in all
          cases except where you choose to take into account the
          volatile matter retained in the coated web or otherwise not
          emitted to the atmosphere for the compliance demonstration
          procedures in Sec. 63.3370.
p = Number of different coating materials applied in a month.
Cvi = Volatile organic content of coating material, i,
          expressed as a mass fraction, kg/kg.
Mi = Mass of as-purchased coating material, i, applied in a
          month, kg.
q = Number of different materials added to the coating material.
Cvij = Volatile organic content of material, j, added to as-
          purchased coating material, i, expressed as a mass fraction,
          kg/kg.
Mij = Mass of material, j, added to as-purchased coating
          material, i, in a month, kg.

    (vii) Organic HAP emitted. Calculate the organic HAP emitted during
the month using Equation 8 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR04DE02.035

Where:

He = Total monthly organic HAP emitted, kg.
Rv = Organic volatile matter collection and recovery
          efficiency, percent.
p = Number of different coating materials applied in a month.
Chi = Organic HAP content of coating material, i, as-
          purchased, expressed as a mass fraction, kg/kg.
Mi = Mass of as-purchased coating material, i, applied in a
          month, kg.
q = Number of different materials added to the coating material.
Chij = Organic HAP content of material, j, added to as-
          purchased coating material, i, expressed as a mass fraction,
          kg/kg.
Mij = Mass of material, j, added to as-purchased coating
          material, i, in a month, kg.
Mvret = Mass of volatile matter retained in the coated web
          after curing or drying, or otherwise not emitted to the
          atmosphere, kg. The value of this term will be zero in all
          cases except where you choose to take into account the
          volatile matter retained in the coated web or otherwise not
          emitted to the atmosphere for the compliance demonstration
          procedures in Sec. 63.3370.

    (viii) Organic HAP emission rate based on coating solids applied.
Calculate the organic HAP emission rate based on coating solids applied
using Equation 9 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR04DE02.036

Where:

L = Mass organic HAP emitted per mass of coating solids applied, kg/kg.
He = Total monthly organic HAP emitted, kg.
p = Number of different coating materials applied in a month.
Csi = Coating solids content of coating material, i,
          expressed as a mass fraction, kg/kg.
Mi = Mass of as-purchased coating material, i, applied in a
          month, kg.
q = Number of different materials added to the coating material.
Csij = Coating solids content of material, j, added to as-
          purchased coating material, i, expressed as a mass-fraction,
          kg/kg.
Mij = Mass of material, j, added to as-purchased coating
          material, i, in a month, kg.

    (ix) Organic HAP emission rate based on coating materials applied.
Calculate the organic HAP emission rate based on coating material
applied using Equation 10 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR04DE02.037

Where:


[[Page 473]]


S = Mass organic HAP emitted per mass of material applied, kg/kg.
He = Total monthly organic HAP emitted, kg.
p = Number of different coating materials applied in a month.
Mi = Mass of as-purchased coating material, i, applied in a
          month, kg.
q = Number of different materials added to the coating material.
Mij = Mass of material, j, added to as-purchased coating
          material, i, in a month, kg.

    (x) You are in compliance with the emission standards in Sec.
63.3320(b) if:
    (A) The volatile organic matter collection and recovery efficiency
is 95 percent or greater at an existing affected source and 98 percent
or greater at a new affected source; or
    (B) The organic HAP emission rate based on coating solids applied is
no more than 0.20 kg organic HAP per kg coating solids applied at an
existing affected source and no more than 0.08 kg organic HAP per kg
coating solids applied at a new affected source; or
    (C) The organic HAP emission rate based on coating material applied
is no more than 0.04 kg organic HAP per kg coating material applied at
an existing affected source and no more than 0.016 kg organic HAP per kg
coating material applied at a new affected source; or
    (D) The organic HAP emitted during the month is less than the
calculated allowable organic HAP as determined using paragraph (l) of
this section.
    (2) Continuous emission monitoring of capture system and control
device performance. Demonstrate initial compliance through a performance
test on capture efficiency and continuing compliance through continuous
emission monitors and continuous monitoring of capture system operating
parameters following the procedures in paragraphs (i)(2)(i) through
(vii) of this section. Use the applicable equations specified in
paragraphs (i)(2)(viii) through (x) of this section to convert the
monitoring and other data into units of the selected compliance option
in paragraphs (e) through (h) of this section. Compliance is determined
in accordance with paragraph (i)(2)(xi) of this section.
    (i) Control device efficiency. Continuously monitor the gas stream
entering and exiting the control device to determine the total organic
volatile matter mass flow rate (e.g., by determining the concentration
of the vent gas in grams per cubic meter and the volumetric flow rate in
cubic meters per second such that the total organic volatile matter mass
flow rate in grams per second can be calculated) such that the control
device efficiency of the control device can be calculated for each month
using Equation 2 of Sec. 63.3360.
    (ii) Capture efficiency monitoring. Whenever a web coating line is
operated, continuously monitor the operating parameters established in
accordance with Sec. 63.3350(f) to ensure capture efficiency.
    (iii) Determine the percent capture efficiency in accordance with
Sec. 63.3360(f).
    (iv) Control efficiency. Calculate the overall organic HAP control
efficiency achieved for each month using Equation 11 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR04DE02.038

Where:

R = Overall organic HAP control efficiency, percent.
E = Organic volatile matter control efficiency of the control device,
          percent.
CE = Organic volatile matter capture efficiency of the capture system,
          percent.

    (v) If demonstrating compliance on the basis of organic HAP emission
rate based on coating solids applied, organic HAP emission rate based on
coating materials applied, or emission of less than the calculated
allowable organic HAP, determine the mass of each coating material
applied on the web coating line or group of web coating lines controlled
by a common control device during the month.
    (vi) If demonstrating compliance on the basis of organic HAP
emission rate based on coating solids applied, organic HAP emission rate
based on coating material applied, or emission of less than the
calculated allowable organic HAP, determine the organic HAP content of
each coating material as-applied during the month following the
procedure in Sec. 63.3360(c).
    (vii) If demonstrating compliance on the basis of organic HAP
emission rate

[[Page 474]]

based on coating solids applied or emission of less than the calculated
allowable organic HAP, determine the coating solids content of each
coating material as-applied during the month following the procedure in
Sec. 63.3360(d).
    (viii) Organic HAP emitted. Calculate the organic HAP emitted during
the month for each month using Equation 12 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR04DE02.039

Where:

He = Total monthly organic HAP emitted, kg.
R = Overall organic HAP control efficiency, percent.
p = Number of different coating materials applied in a month.
Cahi = Monthly average, as-applied, organic HAP content of
          coating material, i, expressed as a mass fraction, kg/kg.
Mi = Mass of as-purchased coating material, i, applied in a
          month, kg.
Mvret = Mass of volatile matter retained in the coated web
          after curing or drying, or otherwise not emitted to the
          atmosphere, kg. The value of this term will be zero in all
          cases except where you choose to take into account the
          volatile matter retained in the coated web or otherwise not
          emitted to the atmosphere for the compliance demonstration
          procedures in this section.

    (ix) Organic HAP emission rate based on coating solids applied.
Calculate the organic HAP emission rate based on coating solids applied
using Equation 9 of this section.
    (x) Organic HAP emission rate based on coating materials applied.
Calculate the organic HAP emission rate based on coating material
applied using Equation 10 of this section.
    (xi) Compare actual performance to the performance required by
compliance option. The affected source is in compliance with the
emission standards in Sec. 63.3320(b) for each month if the capture
system is operated such that the average capture system operating
parameter is greater than or less than (as appropriate) the operating
parameter value established in accordance with Sec. 63.3350(f); and
    (A) The organic volatile matter collection and recovery efficiency
is 95 percent or greater at an existing affected source and 98 percent
or greater at a new affected source; or
    (B) The organic HAP emission rate based on coating solids applied is
no more than 0.20 kg organic HAP per kg coating solids applied at an
existing affected source and no more than 0.08 kg organic HAP per kg
coating solids applied at a new affected source; or
    (C) The organic HAP emission rate based on coating material applied
is no more than 0.04 kg organic HAP per kg coating material applied at
an existing affected source and no more than 0.016 kg organic HAP per kg
coating material applied at a new affected source; or
    (D) The organic HAP emitted during the month is less than the
calculated allowable organic HAP as determined using paragraph (l) of
this section.
    (j) Capture and control system compliance demonstration procedures
using a CPMS. If you use an add-on control device, you must demonstrate
initial compliance for each capture system and each control device
through performance tests and demonstrate continuing compliance through
continuous monitoring of capture system and control device operating
parameters as specified in paragraphs (j)(1) through (3) of this
section. Compliance is determined in accordance with paragraph (j)(4) of
this section.
    (1) Determine the control device destruction or removal efficiency
using the applicable test methods and procedures in Sec. 63.3360(e).
    (2) Determine the emission capture efficiency in accordance with
Sec. 63.3360(f).
    (3) Whenever a web coating line is operated, continuously monitor
the operating parameters established according to Sec. 63.3350(e) and
(f).

[[Page 475]]

    (4) You are in compliance with the emission standards in Sec.
63.3320(b) if the control device is operated such that the average
operating parameter value is greater than or less than (as appropriate)
the operating parameter value established in accordance with Sec.
63.3360(e) for each 3-hour period, and the capture system operating
parameter is operated at an average value greater than or less than (as
appropriate) the operating parameter value established in accordance
with Sec. 63.3350(f); and
    (i) The overall organic HAP control efficiency is 95 percent or
greater at an existing affected source and 98 percent or greater at a
new affected source; or
    (ii) The organic HAP emission rate based on coating solids applied
is no more than 0.20 kg organic HAP per kg coating solids applied at an
existing affected source and no more than 0.08 kg organic HAP per kg
coating solids applied at a new affected source; or
    (iii) The organic HAP emission rate based on coating material
applied is no more than 0.04 kg organic HAP per kg coating material
applied at an existing affected source and no more than 0.016 kg organic
HAP per kg coating material applied at a new affected source; or
    (iv) The organic HAP emitted during the month is less than the
calculated allowable organic HAP as determined using paragraph (l) of
this section.
    (k) Oxidizer compliance demonstration procedures. If you use an
oxidizer to control emissions, you must show compliance by following the
procedures in paragraph (k)(1) of this section. Use the applicable
equations specified in paragraph (k)(2) of this section to convert the
monitoring and other data into units of the selected compliance option
in paragraph (e) through (h) of this section. Compliance is determined
in accordance with paragraph (k)(3) of this section.
    (1) Demonstrate initial compliance through performance tests of
capture efficiency and control device efficiency and continuing
compliance through continuous monitoring of capture system and control
device operating parameters as specified in paragraphs (k)(1)(i) through
(vi) of this section:
    (i) Determine the oxidizer destruction efficiency using the
procedure in Sec. 63.3360(e).
    (ii) Determine the capture system capture efficiency in accordance
with Sec. 63.3360(f).
    (iii) Capture and control efficiency monitoring. Whenever a web
coating line is operated, continuously monitor the operating parameters
established in accordance with Sec. 63.3350(e) and (f) to ensure
capture and control efficiency.
    (iv) If demonstrating compliance on the basis of organic HAP
emission rate based on coating solids applied, organic HAP emission rate
based on coating materials applied, or emission of less than the
calculated allowable organic HAP, determine the mass of each coating
material applied on the web coating line or group of web coating lines
controlled by a common oxidizer during the month.
    (v) If demonstrating compliance on the basis of organic HAP emission
rate based on coating solids applied, organic HAP emission rate based on
coating material applied, or emission of less than the calculated
allowable organic HAP, determine the organic HAP content of each coating
material as-applied during the month following the procedure in Sec.
63.3360(c).
    (vi) If demonstrating compliance on the basis of organic HAP
emission rate based on coating solids applied or emission of less than
the calculated allowable organic HAP, determine the coating solids
content of each coating material applied during the month following the
procedure in Sec. 63.3360(d).
    (2) Convert the information obtained under paragraph (p)(1) of this
section into the units of the selected compliance option using the
calculation procedures specified in paragraphs (k)(2)(i) through (iv) of
this section.
    (i) Control efficiency. Calculate the overall organic HAP control
efficiency achieved using Equation 11 of this section.
    (ii) Organic HAP emitted. Calculate the organic HAP emitted during
the month using Equation 12 of this section.
    (iii) Organic HAP emission rate based on coating solids applied.
Calculate the organic HAP emission rate based on

[[Page 476]]

coating solids applied for each month using Equation 9 of this section.
    (iv) Organic HAP based on coating materials applied. Calculate the
organic HAP emission rate based on coating material applied using
Equation 10 of this section.
    (3) You are in compliance with the emission standards in Sec.
63.3320(b) if the oxidizer is operated such that the average operating
parameter value is greater than the operating parameter value
established in accordance with Sec. 63.3360(e) for each 3-hour period,
and the capture system operating parameter is operated at an average
value greater than or less than (as appropriate) the operating parameter
value established in accordance with Sec. 63.3350(f); and
    (i) The overall organic HAP control efficiency is 95 percent or
greater at an existing affected source and 98 percent or greater at a
new affected source; or
    (ii) The organic HAP emission rate based on coating solids applied
is no more than 0.20 kg organic HAP per kg coating solids applied at an
existing affected source and no more than 0.08 kg organic HAP per kg
coating solids applied at a new affected source; or
    (iii) The organic HAP emission rate based on coating material
applied is no more than 0.04 kg organic HAP per kg coating material
applied at an existing affected source and no more than 0.016 kg organic
HAP per kg coating material applied at a new affected source; or
    (iv) The organic HAP emitted during the month is less than the
calculated allowable organic HAP as determined using paragraph (l) of
this section.
    (l) Monthly allowable organic HAP emissions. This paragraph provides
the procedures and calculations for determining monthly allowable
organic HAP emissions for use in demonstrating compliance in accordance
with paragraph (d), (h), (i)(1)(x)(D), (i)(2)(xi)(D), or (k)(3)(iv) of
this section. You will need to determine the amount of coating material
applied at greater than or equal to 20 mass percent coating solids and
the amount of coating material applied at less than 20 mass percent
coating solids. The allowable organic HAP limit is then calculated based
on coating material applied at greater than or equal to 20 mass percent
coating solids complying with 0.2 kg organic HAP per kg coating solids
at an existing affected source or 0.08 kg organic HAP per kg coating
solids at a new affected source, and coating material applied at less
than 20 mass percent coating solids complying with 4 mass percent
organic HAP at an existing affected source and 1.6 mass-percent organic
HAP at a new affected source as follows:
    (1) Determine the as-purchased mass of each coating material applied
each month.
    (2) Determine the as-purchased coating solids content of each
coating material applied each month in accordance with Sec.
63.3360(d)(1).
    (3) Determine the as-purchased mass fraction of each coating
material which was applied at 20 mass percent or greater coating solids
content on an as-applied basis.
    (4) Determine the total mass of each solvent, diluent, thinner, or
reducer added to coating materials which were applied at less than 20
mass percent coating solids content on an as-applied basis each month.
    (5) Calculate the monthly allowable organic HAP emissions using
Equation 13a of this section for an existing affected source:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR04DE02.040

Where:

Ha = Monthly allowable organic HAP emissions, kg.
p = Number of different coating materials applied in a month.
Mi = mass of as-purchased coating material, i, applied in a
          month, kg.

[[Page 477]]

Gi = Mass fraction of each coating material, i, which was
          applied at 20 mass percent or greater coating solids content,
          on an as-applied basis, kg/kg.
Csi = Coating solids content of coating material, i,
          expressed as a mass fraction, kg/kg.
q = Number of different materials added to the coating material.
MLj = Mass of non-coating-solids-containing coating material,
          j, added to coating-solids-containing coating materials which
          were applied at less than 20 mass percent coating solids
          content, on an as-applied basis, in a month, kg.


or Equation 13b of this section for a new affected source:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR04DE02.041

Where:

Ha = Monthly allowable organic HAP emissions, kg.
p = Number of different coating materials applied in a month.
Mi = Mass of as-purchased coating material, i, applied in a
          month, kg.
Gi = Mass fraction of each coating material, i, which was
          applied at 20 mass percent or greater coating solids content,
          on an as-applied basis, kg/kg.
Csi = Coating solids content of coating material, i,
          expressed as a mass fraction, kg/kg.
q = Number of different materials added to the coating material.
MLj = Mass of non-coating-solids-containing coating material,
          j, added to coating-solids-containing coating materials which
          were applied at less than 20 mass percent coating solids
          content, on an as-applied basis, in a month, kg.

    (m) [Reserved]
    (n) Combinations of capture and control. If you operate more than
one capture system, more than one control device, one or more never-
controlled work stations, or one or more intermittently-controlled work
stations, you must calculate organic HAP emissions according to the
procedures in paragraphs (n)(1) through (4) of this section, and use the
calculation procedures specified in paragraph (n)(5) of this section to
convert the monitoring and other data into units of the selected control
option in paragraphs (e) through (h) of this section. Use the procedures
specified in paragraph (n)(6) of this section to demonstrate compliance.
    (1) Solvent recovery system using liquid-liquid material balance
compliance demonstration. If you choose to comply by means of a liquid-
liquid material balance for each solvent recovery system used to control
one or more web coating lines, you must determine the organic HAP
emissions for those web coating lines controlled by that solvent
recovery system either:
    (i) In accordance with paragraphs (i)(1)(i) through (iii) and (v)
through (vii) of this section, if the web coating lines controlled by
that solvent recovery system have only always-controlled work stations;
or
    (ii) In accordance with paragraphs (i)(1)(ii), (iii), (v), and (vi)
and (o) of this section, if the web coating lines controlled by that
solvent recovery system have one or more never-controlled or
intermittently-controlled work stations.
    (2) Solvent recovery system using performance test compliance
demonstration and CEMS. To demonstrate compliance through an initial
test of capture efficiency, continuous monitoring of a capture system
operating parameter, and a CEMS on each solvent recovery system used to
control one or more web coating lines, you must:
    (i) For each capture system delivering emissions to that solvent
recovery system, monitor the operating parameter established in
accordance with Sec. 63.3350(f) to ensure capture system efficiency;
and
    (ii) Determine the organic HAP emissions for those web coating lines
served by each capture system delivering emissions to that solvent
recovery system either:
    (A) In accordance with paragraphs (i)(2)(i) through (iii), (v),
(vi), and (viii) of this section, if the web coating lines

[[Page 478]]

served by that capture and control system have only always-controlled
work stations; or
    (B) In accordance with paragraphs (i)(2)(i) through (iii), (vi), and
(o) of this section, if the web coating lines served by that capture and
control system have one or more never-controlled or intermittently-
controlled work stations.
    (3) Oxidizer. To demonstrate compliance through performance tests of
capture efficiency and control device efficiency, continuous monitoring
of capture system, and CPMS for control device operating parameters for
each oxidizer used to control emissions from one or more web coating
lines, you must:
    (i) Monitor the operating parameter in accordance with Sec.
63.3350(e) to ensure control device efficiency; and
    (ii) For each capture system delivering emissions to that oxidizer,
monitor the operating parameter established in accordance with Sec.
63.3350(f) to ensure capture efficiency; and
    (iii) Determine the organic HAP emissions for those web coating
lines served by each capture system delivering emissions to that
oxidizer either:
    (A) In accordance with paragraphs (k)(1)(i) through (vi) of this
section, if the web coating lines served by that capture and control
system have only always-controlled work stations; or
    (B) In accordance with paragraphs (k)(1)(i) through (iii), (v), and
(o) of this section, if the web coating lines served by that capture and
control system have one or more never-controlled or intermittently-
controlled work stations.
    (4) Uncontrolled coating lines. If you own or operate one or more
uncontrolled web coating lines, you must determine the organic HAP
applied on those web coating lines using Equation 6 of this section. The
organic HAP emitted from an uncontrolled web coating line is equal to
the organic HAP applied on that web coating line.
    (5) Convert the information obtained under paragraphs (n)(1) through
(4) of this section into the units of the selected compliance option
using the calculation procedures specified in paragraphs (n)(5)(i)
through (iv) of this section.
    (i) Organic HAP emitted. Calculate the organic HAP emissions for the
affected source for the month by summing all organic HAP emissions
calculated according to paragraphs (n)(1), (2)(ii), (3)(iii), and (4) of
this section.
    (ii) Coating solids applied. If demonstrating compliance on the
basis of organic HAP emission rate based on coating solids applied or
emission of less than the calculated allowable organic HAP, the owner or
operator must determine the coating solids content of each coating
material applied during the month following the procedure in Sec.
63.3360(d).
    (iii) Organic HAP emission rate based on coating solids applied.
Calculate the organic HAP emission rate based on coating solids applied
for each month using Equation 9 of this section.
    (iv) Organic HAP based on materials applied. Calculate the organic
HAP emission rate based on material applied using Equation 10 of this
section.
    (6) Compliance. The affected source is in compliance with the
emission standards in Sec. 63.3320(b) for the month if all operating
parameters required to be monitored under paragraphs (n)(1) through (3)
of this section were maintained at the values established under
Sec. Sec. 63.3350 and 63.3360; and
    (i) The total mass of organic HAP emitted by the affected source
based on coating solids applied is no more than 0.20 kg organic HAP per
kg coating solids applied at an existing affected source and no more
than 0.08 kg organic HAP per kg coating solids applied at a new affected
source; or
    (ii) The total mass of organic HAP emitted by the affected source
based on material applied is no more than 0.04 kg organic HAP per kg
material applied at an existing affected source and no more than 0.016
kg organic HAP per kg material applied at a new affected source; or
    (iii) The total mass of organic HAP emitted by the affected source
during the month is less than the calculated allowable organic HAP as
determined using paragraph (l) of this section; or
    (iv) The total mass of organic HAP emitted by the affected source
was not more than 5 percent of the total mass of organic HAP applied for
the month at an existing affected source and no

[[Page 479]]

more than 2 percent of the total mass of organic HAP applied for the
month at a new affected source. The total mass of organic HAP applied by
the affected source in the month must be determined using Equation 6 of
this section.
    (o) Intermittently-controlled and never-controlled work stations. If
you have been expressly referenced to this paragraph by paragraphs
(n)(1)(ii), (n)(2)(ii)(B), or (n)(3)(iii)(B) of this section for
calculation procedures to determine organic HAP emissions for your
intermittently-controlled and never-controlled work stations, you must:
    (1) Determine the sum of the mass of all coating materials as-
applied on intermittently-controlled work stations operating in bypass
mode and the mass of all coating materials as-applied on never-
controlled work stations during the month.
    (2) Determine the sum of the mass of all coating materials as-
applied on intermittently-controlled work stations operating in a
controlled mode and the mass of all coating materials applied on always-
controlled work stations during the month.
    (3) Liquid-liquid material balance compliance demonstration. For
each web coating line or group of web coating lines for which you use
the provisions of paragraph (n)(1)(ii) of this section, you must
calculate the organic HAP emitted during the month using Equation 14 of
this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR04DE02.042

Where:

He = Total monthly organic HAP emitted, kg.
p = Number of different coating materials applied in a month.
Mci = Sum of the mass of coating material, i, as-applied on
          intermittently-controlled work stations operating in
          controlled mode and the mass of coating material, i, as-
          applied on always-controlled work stations, in a month, kg.
Cahi = Monthly average, as-applied, organic HAP content of
          coating material, i, expressed as a mass fraction, kg/kg.
Rv = Organic volatile matter collection and recovery
          efficiency, percent.
MBi = Sum of the mass of coating material, i, as-applied on
          intermittently-controlled work stations operating in bypass
          mode and the mass of coating material, i, as-applied on never-
          controlled work stations, in a month, kg.
Cahi = Monthly average, as-applied, organic HAP content of
          coating material, i, expressed as a mass fraction, kg/kg.
Mvret = Mass of volatile matter retained in the coated web
          after curing or drying, or otherwise not emitted to the
          atmosphere, kg. The value of this term will be zero in all
          cases except where you choose to take into account the
          volatile matter retained in the coated web or otherwise not
          emitted to the atmosphere for the compliance demonstration
          procedures in this section.

    (4) Performance test to determine capture efficiency and control
device efficiency. For each web coating line or group of web coating
lines for which you use the provisions of paragraph (n)(2)(ii)(B) or
(n)(3)(iii)(B) of this section, you must calculate the organic HAP
emitted during the month using Equation 15 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR04DE02.043

Where:

He = Total monthly organic HAP emitted, kg.

[[Page 480]]

p = Number of different coating materials applied in a month.
Mci = Sum of the mass of coating material, i, as-applied on
          intermittently-controlled work stations operating in
          controlled mode and the mass of coating material, i, as-
          applied on always-controlled work stations, in a month, kg.
Cahi = Monthly average, as-applied, organic HAP content of
          coating material, i, expressed as a mass fraction, kg/kg.
R = Overall organic HAP control efficiency, percent.
MBi = Sum of the mass of coating material, i, as-applied on
          intermittently-controlled work stations operating in bypass
          mode and the mass of coating material, i, as-applied on never-
          controlled work stations, in a month, kg.
Cahi = Monthly average, as-applied, organic HAP content of
          coating material, i, expressed as a mass fraction, kg/kg.
Mvret = Mass of volatile matter retained in the coated web
          after curing or drying, or otherwise not emitted to the
          atmosphere, kg. The value of this term will be zero in all
          cases except where you choose to take into account the
          volatile matter retained in the coated web or otherwise not
          emitted to the atmosphere for the compliance demonstration
          procedures in this section.

    (p) Always-controlled work stations with more than one capture and
control system. If you operate more than one capture system or more than
one control device and only have always-controlled work stations, then
you are in compliance with the emission standards in Sec. 63.3320(b)(1)
for the month if for each web coating line or group of web coating lines
controlled by a common control device:
    (1) The volatile matter collection and recovery efficiency as
determined by paragraphs (i)(1)(i), (iii), (v), and (vi) of this section
is at least 95 percent at an existing affected source and at least 98
percent at a new affected source; or
    (2) The overall organic HAP control efficiency as determined by
paragraphs (i)(2)(i) through (iv) of this section for each web coating
line or group of web coating lines served by that control device and a
common capture system is at least 95 percent at an existing affected
source and at least 98 percent at a new affected source; or
    (3) The overall organic HAP control efficiency as determined by
paragraphs (k)(1)(i) through (iii) and (k)(2)(i) of this section for
each web coating line or group of web coating lines served by that
control device and a common capture system is at least 95 percent at an
existing affected source and at least 98 percent at a new affected
source.

                   Notifications, Reports, and Records



Sec. 63.3400  What notifications and reports must I submit?

    (a) Each owner or operator of an affected source subject to this
subpart must submit the reports specified in paragraphs (b) through (g)
of this section to the Administrator:
    (b) You must submit an initial notification as required by Sec.
63.9(b).
    (1) Initial notification for existing affected sources must be
submitted no later than 1 year before the compliance date specified in
Sec. 63.3330(a).
    (2) Initial notification for new and reconstructed affected sources
must be submitted as required by Sec. 63.9(b).
    (3) For the purpose of this subpart, a title V or part 70 permit
application may be used in lieu of the initial notification required
under Sec. 63.9(b), provided the same information is contained in the
permit application as required by Sec. 63.9(b) and the State to which
the permit application has been submitted has an approved operating
permit program under part 70 of this chapter and has received delegation
of authority from the EPA to implement and enforce this subpart.
    (4) If you are using a permit application in lieu of an initial
notification in accordance with paragraph (b)(3) of this section, the
permit application must be submitted by the same due date specified for
the initial notification.
    (c) You must submit a semiannual compliance report according to
paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) Compliance report dates.
    (i) The first compliance report must cover the period beginning on
the compliance date that is specified for your affected source in Sec.
63.3330 and ending on June 30 or December 31, whichever date is the
first date following the end of the calendar half immediately following
the compliance date that is specified for your affected source in Sec.
63.3330.

[[Page 481]]

    (ii) The first compliance report must be postmarked or delivered no
later than July 31 or January 31, whichever date follows the end of the
calendar half immediately following the compliance date that is
specified for your affected source in Sec. 63.3330.
    (iii) Each subsequent compliance report must cover the semiannual
reporting period from January 1 through June 30 or the semiannual
reporting period from July 1 through December 31.
    (iv) Each subsequent compliance report must be postmarked or
delivered no later than July 31 or January 31, whichever date is the
first date following the end of the semiannual reporting period.
    (v) For each affected source that is subject to permitting
regulations pursuant to 40 CFR part 70 or 40 CFR part 71, and the
permitting authority has established dates for submitting semiannual
reports pursuant to Sec. 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or Sec.
71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A), you may submit the first and subsequent compliance
reports according to the dates the permitting authority has established
instead of according to the dates in paragraphs (c)(1)(i) through (iv)
of this section.
    (2) The compliance report must contain the information in paragraphs
(c)(2)(i) through (vi) of this section:
    (i) Company name and address.
    (ii) Statement by a responsible official with that official's name,
title, and signature certifying the accuracy of the content of the
report.
    (iii) Date of report and beginning and ending dates of the reporting
period.
    (iv) If there are no deviations from any emission limitations
(emission limit or operating limit) that apply to you, a statement that
there were no deviations from the emission limitations during the
reporting period, and that no CMS was inoperative, inactive,
malfunctioning, out-of-control, repaired, or adjusted.
    (v) For each deviation from an emission limitation (emission limit
or operating limit) that applies to you and that occurs at an affected
source where you are not using a CEMS to comply with the emission
limitations in this subpart, the compliance report must contain the
information in paragraphs (c)(2)(i) through (iii) of this section, and:
    (A) The total operating time of each affected source during the
reporting period.
    (B) Information on the number, duration, and cause of deviations
(including unknown cause), if applicable, and the corrective action
taken.
    (C) Information on the number, duration, and cause for CPMS downtime
incidents, if applicable, other than downtime associated with zero and
span and other calibration checks.
    (vi) For each deviation from an emission limit occurring at an
affected source where you are using a CEMS to comply with the emission
limit in this subpart, you must include the information in paragraphs
(c)(2)(i) through (iii) and (vi)(A) through (J) of this section.
    (A) The date and time that each malfunction started and stopped.
    (B) The date and time that each CEMS and CPMS, if applicable, was
inoperative except for zero (low-level) and high-level checks.
    (C) The date and time that each CEMS and CPMS, if applicable, was
out-of-control, including the information in Sec. 63.8(c)(8).
    (D) The date and time that each deviation started and stopped, and
whether each deviation occurred during a period of startup, shutdown, or
malfunction or during another period.
    (E) A summary of the total duration (in hours) of each deviation
during the reporting period and the total duration of each deviation as
a percent of the total source operating time during that reporting
period.
    (F) A breakdown of the total duration of the deviations during the
reporting period into those that are due to startup, shutdown, control
equipment problems, process problems, other known causes, and other
unknown causes.
    (G) A summary of the total duration (in hours) of CEMS and CPMS
downtime during the reporting period and the total duration of CEMS and
CPMS downtime as a percent of the total source operating time during
that reporting period.
    (H) A breakdown of the total duration of CEMS and CPMS downtime
during the reporting period into periods

[[Page 482]]

that are due to monitoring equipment malfunctions, nonmonitoring
equipment malfunctions, quality assurance/quality control calibrations,
other known causes, and other unknown causes.
    (I) The date of the latest CEMS and CPMS certification or audit.
    (J) A description of any changes in CEMS, CPMS, or controls since
the last reporting period.
    (d) You must submit a Notification of Performance Tests as specified
in Sec. Sec. 63.7 and 63.9(e) if you are complying with the emission
standard using a control device and you are required to conduct a
performance test of the control device. This notification and the site-
specific test plan required under Sec. 63.7(c)(2) must identify the
operating parameters to be monitored to ensure that the capture
efficiency of the capture system and the control efficiency of the
control device determined during the performance test are maintained.
Unless EPA objects to the parameter or requests changes, you may
consider the parameter approved.
    (e) You must submit a Notification of Compliance Status as specified
in Sec. 63.9(h).
    (f) You must submit performance test reports as specified in Sec.
63.10(d)(2) if you are using a control device to comply with the
emission standard and you have not obtained a waiver from the
performance test requirement or you are not exempted from this
requirement by Sec. 63.3360(b). The performance test reports must be
submitted as part of the notification of compliance status required in
Sec. 63.3400(e).
    (g) You must submit startup, shutdown, and malfunction reports as
specified in Sec. 63.10(d)(5), except that the provisions in subpart A
of this part pertaining to startups, shutdowns, and malfunctions do not
apply unless a control device is used to comply with this subpart.
    (1) If actions taken by an owner or operator during a startup,
shutdown, or malfunction of an affected source (including actions taken
to correct a malfunction) are not consistent with the procedures
specified in the affected source's SSMP required by Sec. 63.6(e)(3),
the owner or operator must state such information in the report. The
startup, shutdown, or malfunction report must consist of a letter
containing the name, title, and signature of the responsible official
who is certifying its accuracy and must be submitted to the
Administrator.
    (2) Separate startup, shutdown, and malfunction reports are not
required if the information is included in the report specified in
paragraph (c)(2)(vi) of this section.



Sec. 63.3410  What records must I keep?

    (a) Each owner or operator of an affected source subject to this
subpart must maintain the records specified in paragraphs (a)(1) and (2)
of this section on a monthly basis in accordance with the requirements
of Sec. 63.10(b)(1):
    (1) Records specified in Sec. 63.10(b)(2) of all measurements
needed to demonstrate compliance with this standard, including:
    (i) Continuous emission monitor data in accordance with the
requirements of Sec. 63.3350(d);
    (ii) Control device and capture system operating parameter data in
accordance with the requirements of Sec. 63.3350(c), (e), and (f);
    (iii) Organic HAP content data for the purpose of demonstrating
compliance in accordance with the requirements of Sec. 63.3360(c);
    (iv) Volatile matter and coating solids content data for the purpose
of demonstrating compliance in accordance with the requirements of Sec.
63.3360(d);
    (v) Overall control efficiency determination using capture
efficiency and control device destruction or removal efficiency test
results in accordance with the requirements of Sec. 63.3360(e) and (f);
and
    (vi) Material usage, organic HAP usage, volatile matter usage, and
coating solids usage and compliance demonstrations using these data in
accordance with the requirements of Sec. 63.3370(b), (c), and (d).
    (2) Records specified in Sec. 63.10(c) for each CMS operated by the
owner or operator in accordance with the requirements of Sec.
63.3350(b).
    (b) Each owner or operator of an affected source subject to this
subpart

[[Page 483]]

must maintain records of all liquid-liquid material balances performed
in accordance with the requirements of Sec. 63.3370. The records must
be maintained in accordance with the requirements of Sec. 63.10(b).

                         Delegation of Authority



Sec. 63.3420  What authorities may be delegated to the States?

    (a) In delegating implementation and enforcement authority to a
State under 40 CFR part 63, subpart E, the authorities contained in
paragraph (b) of this section must be retained by the Administrator and
not transferred to a State.
    (b) Authority which will not be delegated to States: Sec.
63.3360(c), approval of alternate test method for organic HAP content
determination; Sec. 63.3360(d), approval of alternate test method for
volatile matter determination.



 Sec. Table 1 to Subpart JJJJ of Part 63--Operating Limits if Using Add-
                  On Control Devices and Capture System

    If you are required to comply with operating limits by Sec.
63.3321, you must comply with the applicable operating limits in the
following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        And you must
                                You must meet the        demonstrate
  For the following device:    following operating       continuous
                                     limit:            compliance with
                                                    operating limits by:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Thermal oxidizer.........  a. The average        i. Collecting the
                               combustion            combustion
                               temperature in any    temperature data
                               3-hour period must    according to Sec.
                               not fall below the    63.3350(e)(9);
                               combustion           ii. Reducing the
                               temperature limit     data to 3-hour
                               established           block averages; and
                               according to Sec. iii. Maintain the 3-
                               63.3360(e)(3)(i).     hour average
                                                     combustion
                                                     temperature at or
                                                     above the
                                                     temperature limit.
2. Catalytic oxidizer.......  a. The average        i. Collecting the
                               temperature at the    catalyst bed inlet
                               inlet to the          temperature data
                               catalyst bed in any   according to Sec.
                               3-hour period must    63.3350(e)(9);
                               not fall below the   ii. Reducing the
                               combustion            data to 3-hour
                               temperature limit     block averages; and
                               established          iii. Maintain the 3-
                               according to Sec. hour average
                               63.3360(e)(3)(ii).    catalyst bed inlet
                                                     temperature at or
                                                     above the
                                                     temperature limit.
                              b. The temperature    i. Collecting the
                               rise across the       catalyst bed inlet
                               catalyst bed must     and outlet
                               not fall below the    temperature data
                               limit established     according to Sec.
                               according to Sec. 63.3350(e)(9);
                               63.3360(e)(3)(ii).   ii. Reducing the
                                                     data to 3-hour
                                                     block averages; and
                                                    iii. Maintain the 3-
                                                     hour average
                                                     temperature rise
                                                     across the catalyst
                                                     bed at or above the
                                                     limit.
3. Emission capture system..  Submit monitoring     Conduct monitoring
                               plan to the           according to the
                               Administrator that    plan (Sec.
                               identifies            63.3350(f)(3)).
                               operating
                               parameters to be
                               monitored according
                               to Sec.
                               63.3350(f).
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec. Table 2 to Subpart JJJJ of Part 63--Applicability of 40 CFR Part 63
                   General Provisions to Subpart JJJJ

    You must comply with the applicable General Provisions requirements
according to the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  Applicable to
General provisions reference      subpart JJJJ           Explanation
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.1(a)(1)-(4).......  Yes.
Sec. 63.1(a)(5)...........  No..................  Reserved.
Sec. 63.1(a)(6)-(8).......  Yes.
Sec. 63.1(a)(9)...........  No..................  Reserved.
Sec. 63.1(a)(10)-(14).....  Yes.
Sec. 63.1(b)(1)...........  No..................  Subpart JJJJ
                                                     specifies
                                                     applicability.
Sec. 63.1(b)(2)-(3).......  Yes.
Sec. 63.1(c)(1)...........  Yes.
Sec. 63.1(c)(2)...........  No..................  Area sources are not
                                                     subject to emission
                                                     standards of
                                                     subpart JJJJ.

[[Page 484]]


Sec. 63.1(c)(3)...........  No..................  Reserved.
Sec. 63.1(c)(4)...........  Yes.
Sec. 63.1(c)(5)...........  Yes.
Sec. 63.1(d)..............  No..................  Reserved.
Sec. 63.1(e)..............  Yes.
Sec. 63.1(e)(4)...........  No.
Sec. 63.2.................  Yes.................  Additional
                                                     definitions in
                                                     subpart JJJJ.
Sec. 63.3(a)-(c)..........  Yes.
Sec. 63.4(a)(1)-(3).......  Yes.
Sec. 63.4(a)(4)...........  No..................  Reserved.
Sec. 63.4(a)(5)...........  Yes.
Sec. 63.4(b)-(c)..........  Yes.
Sec. 63.5(a)(1)-(2).......  Yes.
Sec. 63.5(b)(1)...........  Yes.
Sec. 63.5(b)(2)...........  No..................  Reserved.
Sec. 63.5(b)(3)-(6).......  Yes.
Sec. 63.5(c)..............  No..................  Reserved.
Sec. 63.5(d)..............  Yes.
Sec. 63.5(e)..............  Yes.
Sec. 63.5(f)..............  Yes.
Sec. 63.6(a)..............  Yes.................  Applies only when
                                                     capture and control
                                                     system is used to
                                                     comply with the
                                                     standard.
Sec. 63.6(b)(1)-(5).......  No..................
Sec. 63.6(b)(6)...........  No..................  Reserved.
Sec. 63.6(b)(7)...........  Yes.
Sec. 63.6(c)(1)-(2).......  Yes.
Sec. 63.6(c)(3)-(4).......  No..................  Reserved.
Sec. 63.6(c)(5)...........  Yes.
Sec. 63.6(d)..............  No..................  Reserved.
Sec. 63.6(e)..............  Yes.................  Provisions
                                                     pertaining to SSMP,
                                                     and CMS do not
                                                     apply unless an add-
                                                     on control system
                                                     is used to comply
                                                     with the emission
                                                     limitations.
Sec. 63.6(f)..............  Yes.
Sec. 63.6(g)..............  Yes.
Sec. 63.6(h)..............  No..................  Subpart JJJJ does
                                                     not require
                                                     continuous opacity
                                                     monitoring systems
                                                     (COMS).
Sec. 63.6(i)(1)-(14)......  Yes.
Sec. 63.6(i)(15)..........  No..................  Reserved.
Sec. 63.6(i)(16)..........  Yes.
Sec. 63.6(j)..............  Yes.
Sec. 63.7.................  Yes.
Sec. 63.8(a)(1)-(2).......  Yes.
Sec. 63.8(a)(3)...........  No..................  Reserved.
Sec. 63.8(a)(4)...........  No.
Sec. 63.8(b)..............  Yes.
Sec. 63.8(c)(1)-(3).......  Yes.................  Sec. 63.8(c)(1)(i)
                                                     & (ii) only apply
                                                     if you use capture
                                                     and control systems
                                                     and are required to
                                                     have a start-up,
                                                     shutdown, and
                                                     malfunction plan.
Sec. 63.8(c)(4)...........  Yes.
Sec. 63.8(c)(5)...........  No..................  Subpart JJJJ does
                                                     not require COMS.
Sec. 63.8(c)(6)-(c)(8)....  Yes.................  Provisions for COMS
                                                     are not applicable.
Sec. 63.8(d)-(f)..........  Yes.................  Sec. 63.8(f)(6)
                                                     only applies if you
                                                     use CEMS.
Sec. 63.8(g)..............  Yes.................  Only applies if you
                                                     use CEMS.
Sec. 63.9(a)..............  Yes.
Sec. 63.9(b)(1)...........  Yes.
Sec. 63.9(b)(2)...........  Yes.................  Except Sec.
                                                     63.3400(b)(1)
                                                     requires submittal
                                                     of initial
                                                     notification for
                                                     existing affected
                                                     sources no later
                                                     than 1 year before
                                                     compliance date.
Sec. 63.9(b)(3)-(5).......  Yes.
Sec. 63.9(c)-(e)..........  Yes.
Sec. 63.9(f)..............  No..................  Subpart JJJJ does
                                                     not require opacity
                                                     and visible
                                                     emissions
                                                     observations.
Sec. 63.9(g)..............  Yes.................  Provisions for COMS
                                                     are not applicable.
Sec. 63.9(h)(1)-(3).......  Yes.
Sec. 63.9(h)(4)...........  No..................  Reserved.
Sec. 63.9(h)(5)-(6).......  Yes.
Sec. 63.9(i)..............  Yes.
Sec. 63.9(j)..............  Yes.

[[Page 485]]


Sec. 63.10(a).............  Yes.
Sec. 63.10(b)(1)-(3)......  Yes.................  Sec.
                                                     63.10(b)(2)(i)
                                                     through (v) only
                                                     apply if you use a
                                                     capture and control
                                                     system.
Sec. 63.10(c)(1)..........  Yes.
Sec. 63.10(c)(2)-(4)......  No..................  Reserved.
Sec. 63.10(c)(5)-(8)......  Yes.
Sec. 63.10(c)(9)..........  No..................  Reserved.
Sec. 63.10(c)(10)-(15)....  Yes.
Sec. 63.10(d)(1)-(2)......  Yes.
Sec. 63.10(d)(3)..........  No..................  Subpart JJJJ does
                                                     not require opacity
                                                     and visible
                                                     emissions
                                                     observations.
Sec. 63.10(d)(4)-(5)......  Yes.
Sec. 63.10(e)(1)-(2)......  Yes.................  Provisions for COMS
                                                     are not applicable.
Sec. 63.10(e)(3)-(4)......  No.
Sec. 63.10(f).............  Yes.
Sec. 63.11................  No.
Sec. 63.12................  Yes.
Sec. 63.13................  Yes.
Sec. 63.14................  Yes.................  Subpart JJJJ
                                                     includes provisions
                                                     for alternative
                                                     ASME test methods
                                                     that are
                                                     incorporated by
                                                     reference.
Sec. 63.15................  Yes.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



 Subpart KKKK_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants:
                      Surface Coating of Metal Cans

    Source: 68 FR 64446, Nov. 13, 2003, unless otherwise noted.

                        What This Subpart Covers



Sec. 63.3480  What is the purpose of this subpart?

    This subpart establishes national emission standards for hazardous
air pollutants (NESHAP) for metal can surface coating facilities. This
subpart also establishes requirements to demonstrate initial and
continuous compliance with the emission limitations.



Sec. 63.3481  Am I subject to this subpart?

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, the source
category to which this subpart applies is surface coating of metal cans
and ends (including decorative tins) and metal crowns and closures. It
includes the subcategories listed in paragraphs (a)(1) through (4) of
this section. Surface coating is the application of coatings to a
substrate using, for example, spray guns or dip tanks.
    (1) One- and two-piece draw and iron can body coating. The one- and
two-piece draw and iron can body coating subcategory includes all
coating processes involved in the manufacture of can bodies by the draw
and iron process. This subcategory includes three distinct coating type
segments reflecting the coatings appropriate for cans with different end
uses. Those are two-piece beverage can body coatings, two-piece food can
body coatings, and one-piece aerosol can body coatings.
    (2) Sheetcoating. The sheetcoating subcategory includes all of the
flat metal sheetcoating operations associated with the manufacture of
three-piece cans, decorative tins, crowns, and closures.
    (3) Three-piece can body assembly coating. The three-piece can body
assembly coating subcategory includes all of the coating processes
involved in the assembly of three-piece metal can bodies. The
subcategory includes five distinct coating type segments reflecting the
coatings appropriate for cans with different end uses. Those are inside
spray on food cans, aseptic side seam stripes on food cans, nonaseptic
side seam stripes on food cans, side seam stripes on general line
nonfood cans, and side seam stripes on aerosol nonfood cans.
    (4) End coating. The end coating subcategory includes the
application of end seal compounds and repair spray coatings to metal can
ends. This subcategory includes three distinct coating type segments
reflecting the end seal compounds and repair sprays appropriate for can
ends with different end uses. Those are aseptic end seal

[[Page 486]]

compounds, nonaseptic end seal compounds, and repair spray coatings.
    (b) You are subject to this subpart if you own or operate a new,
reconstructed, or existing affected source, as defined in Sec. 63.3482,
that uses 5,700 liters (1,500 gallons (gal)) per year, or more, of
coatings in the source category defined in paragraph (a) of this section
and that is a major source, is located at a major source, or is part of
a major source of emissions of hazardous air pollutants (HAP). A major
source of HAP emissions is any stationary source or group of stationary
sources located within a contiguous area and under common control that
emits or has the potential to emit, considering controls, any single HAP
at a rate of 9.07 megagrams (Mg) (10 tons) or more per year or any
combination of HAP at a rate of 22.68 Mg (25 tons) or more per year.
    (c) This subpart does not apply to surface coating that meets the
criteria of paragraphs (c)(1) through (5) of this section.
    (1) Surface coating conducted at a source that uses only coatings,
thinners, and cleaning materials that contain no organic HAP, as
determined according to Sec. 63.3521(a).
    (2) Surface coating subject to any other NESHAP in this part as of
November 13, 2003.
    (3) Surface coating and cleaning activities that use research or
laboratory equipment or that are part of janitorial, building, and
facility maintenance operations.
    (4) Surface coating of continuous metal coil that may subsequently
be used in manufacturing cans. Subpart SSSS of this part covers surface
coating performed on a continuous metal coil substrate.
    (5) Surface coating of metal pails, buckets, and drums. Future
subpart MMMM of this part will cover surface coating of all
miscellaneous metal parts and products not explicitly covered by another
subpart.

[68 FR 64446, Nov. 13, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 1383, Jan. 6, 2006]



Sec. 63.3482  What parts of my plant does this subpart cover?

    (a) This subpart applies to each new, reconstructed, and existing
affected source.
    (b) The affected source is the collection of all of the items listed
in paragraphs (b)(1) through (4) of this section that are used for
surface coating of metal cans and ends (including decorative tins), or
metal crowns or closures:
    (1) All coating operations as defined in Sec. 63.3561;
    (2) All storage containers and mixing vessels in which coatings,
thinners, and cleaning materials are stored or mixed;
    (3) All manual and automated equipment and containers used for
conveying coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials; and
    (4) All storage containers and all manual and automated equipment
and containers used for conveying waste materials generated by a coating
operation.
    (c) An affected source is a new affected source if you commenced its
construction after January 15, 2003 by installing new coating equipment.
New coating equipment is equipment used to perform metal can surface
coating at a facility where no metal can surface coating was previously
performed and the construction is of a completely new metal can surface
coating source where previously no metal can surface coating source had
existed.
    (d) An affected source is reconstructed if you meet the criteria as
defined in Sec. 63.2.
    (e) An affected source is existing if it is not new or
reconstructed.



Sec. 63.3483  When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    The date by which you must comply with this subpart is called the
compliance date. The compliance date for each type of affected source is
specified in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this section. The compliance
date begins the initial compliance period during which you conduct the
initial compliance demonstration described in Sec. Sec. 63.3520,
63.3530, 63.3540, and 63.3550.
    (a) For a new or reconstructed affected source, the compliance date
is the applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section.

[[Page 487]]

    (1) If the initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected
source is before November 13, 2003, the compliance date is November 13,
2003.
    (2) If the initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected
source occurs after November 13, 2003, the compliance date is the date
of initial startup of your affected source.
    (b) For an existing affected source, the compliance date is November
13, 2006.
    (c) For an area source that increases its emissions or its potential
to emit such that it becomes a major source of HAP emissions, the
compliance date is specified in paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this
section.
    (1) For any portion of the source that becomes a new or
reconstructed affected source subject to this subpart, the compliance
date is the date of initial startup of the affected source or November
13, 2003 whichever is later.
    (2) For any portion of the source that becomes an existing affected
source subject to this subpart, the compliance date is the date 1 year
after the area source becomes a major source or November 13, 2006,
whichever is later.
    (d) You must meet the notification requirements in Sec. 63.3510
according to the dates specified in that section and in subpart A of
this part. Some of the notifications must be submitted before the
compliance dates described in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this
section.

                          Emission Limitations



Sec. 63.3490  What emission limits must I meet?

    (a) For a new or reconstructed affected source, you must limit
organic HAP emissions to the atmosphere to no more than the emission
limit(s) in Table 1 to this subpart that apply to you during each 12-
month compliance period, determined according to the requirements in
Sec. 63.3521, Sec. 63.3531, or Sec. 63.3541; or if you control
emissions with an emissions control system using the control efficiency/
outlet concentration option as specified in Sec. 63.3491(d), you must
reduce organic HAP emissions to the atmosphere to no more than the
limit(s) in Table 3 to this subpart, determined according to the
requirements of Sec. 63.3551. If you perform surface coating in more
than one subcategory or utilize more than one coating type within a
subcategory, then you must meet the individual emission limit(s) for
each subcategory and coating type included.
    (b) For an existing affected source, you must limit organic HAP
emissions to the atmosphere to no more than the emission limit(s) in
Table 2 to this subpart that apply to you during each 12-month
compliance period, determined according to the requirements in Sec.
63.3521, Sec. 63.3531, or Sec. 63.3541; or if you control emissions
with an emissions control system using the control efficiency/outlet
concentration option as specified in Sec. 63.3491(d), you must reduce
organic HAP emissions to the atmosphere to no more than the limit(s) in
Table 3 to this subpart, determined according to the requirements of
Sec. 63.3551. If you perform surface coating in more than one
subcategory or utilize more than one coating type within a subcategory,
then you must meet the individual emission limit(s) for each subcategory
and coating type included.
    (c) If you perform surface coating in different subcategories as
described in Sec. 63.3481(a)(1) through (4), then the coating
operations in each subcategory constitute a separate affected source,
and you must conduct separate compliance demonstrations for each
applicable subcategory and coating type emission limit in paragraphs (a)
and (b) of this section and reflect those separate determinations in
notifications, reports, and records required by Sec. Sec. 63.3510,
63.3511, and 63.3512, respectively.



Sec. 63.3491  What are my options for meeting the emission limits?

    You must include all coatings and thinners used in all surface
coating operations within a subcategory or coating type segment when
determining whether the organic HAP emission rate is equal to or less
than the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3490. To make that
determination, you must use at least one of the four compliance options
listed in paragraphs (a) through (d) of this section. You may apply any
of the compliance options to an individual coating operation or to
multiple coating operations within a subcategory or coating type segment
as a

[[Page 488]]

group. You may use different compliance options for different coating
operations or at different times on the same coating operation. However,
you may not use different compliance options at the same time on the
same coating operation. If you switch between compliance options for any
coating operation or group of coating operations, you must document that
switch as required by Sec. 63.3512(c), and you must report it in the
next semiannual compliance report required in Sec. 63.3511.
    (a) Compliant material option. Demonstrate that the organic HAP
content of each coating used in the coating operation(s) is less than or
equal to the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3490, and that each
thinner used contains no organic HAP. You must meet all the requirements
of Sec. Sec. 63.3520, 63.3521, and 63.3522 to demonstrate compliance
with the emission limit using this option.
    (b) Emission rate without add-on controls option. Demonstrate that,
based on the coatings and thinners used in the coating operation(s), the
organic HAP emission rate for the coating operation(s) is less than or
equal to the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3490, calculated as a
rolling 12-month emission rate and determined on a monthly basis. You
must meet all the requirements of Sec. Sec. 63.3530, 63.3531, and
63.3532 to demonstrate compliance with the emission limit using this
option.
    (c) Emission rate with add-on controls option. Demonstrate that,
based on the coatings and thinners used in the coating operation(s) and
the emission reductions achieved by emission capture systems and add-on
controls, the organic HAP emission rate for the coating operation(s) is
less than or equal to the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3490,
calculated as a rolling 12-month emission rate and determined on a
monthly basis. If you use this compliance option, you must also
demonstrate that all emission capture systems and add-on control devices
for the coating operation(s) used for purposes of complying with this
subpart meet the operating limits required in Sec. 63.3492, except for
solvent recovery systems for which you conduct liquid-liquid material
balances according to Sec. 63.3541(i), and that you meet the work
practice standards required in Sec. 63.3493. You must meet all the
requirements of Sec. Sec. 63.3540 through 63.3547 to demonstrate
compliance with the emission limits, operating limits, and work practice
standards using this option.
    (d) Control efficiency/outlet concentration option. Demonstrate
that, based on the emission reductions achieved by emission capture
systems and add-on controls, total HAP emissions measured as total
hydrocarbon (THC) are reduced by 95 percent or greater for existing
sources, or 97 percent or greater for new or reconstructed sources, or
that outlet THC emissions are less than or equal to 20 parts per million
by volume, dry basis (ppmvd). If you use this compliance option, you
must have a capture device that meets EPA Method 204 of 40 CFR part 51,
appendix M criteria for a permanent total enclosure (PTE). You must also
demonstrate that all emission capture systems and add-on control devices
for the coating operation(s) used for purposes of complying with this
subpart meet the operating limits required in Sec. 63.3492, and that
you meet the work practice standards required in Sec. 63.3493. You must
meet all the requirements of Sec. Sec. 63.3550 through 63.3557 to
demonstrate compliance with the emission limits, operating limits, and
work practice standards using this option.



Sec. 63.3492  What operating limits must I meet?

    (a) For any coating operation(s) on which you use the compliant
material option or the emission rate without add-on controls option, you
are not required to meet any operating limits.
    (b) For any controlled coating operation(s) on which you use the
emission rate with add-on controls option or the control efficiency/
outlet concentration option, except those for which you use a solvent
recovery system and conduct a liquid-liquid material balance according
to Sec. 63.3541(i), you must meet the operating limits specified in
Table 4 to this subpart. Those operating limits apply to the emission
capture and control systems for the coating operation(s) used for
purposes of complying with this subpart. You must establish the
operating limits during the initial performance test according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.3546 or Sec. 63.3556. New

[[Page 489]]

and reconstructed sources must meet the operating limits at all times
after they have been established during the performance test, and
existing sources must meet the operating limits at all times after the
compliance date.
    (c) If you use an add-on control device other than those listed in
Table 4 to this subpart or wish to monitor an alternative parameter and
comply with a different operating limit, you must apply to the
Administrator for approval of alternative monitoring under Sec.
63.8(f).

[68 FR 64446, Nov. 13, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 1383, Jan. 6, 2006]



Sec. 63.3493  What work practice standards must I meet?

    (a) For any coating operation(s) for which you use the compliant
material option or the emission rate without add-on controls option, you
are not required to meet any work practice standards.
    (b) If you use the emission rate with add-on controls option or the
control efficiency/outlet concentration option to comply with the
emission limitations, you must develop and implement a work practice
plan to minimize organic HAP emissions from the storage, mixing, and
conveying of coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials used in, and
waste materials generated by, the coating operation(s) for which you use
those options; or you must meet an alternative standard as provided in
paragraph (c) of this section. The plan must specify practices and
procedures to ensure that, at a minimum, the elements specified in
paragraphs (b)(1) through (5) of this section are implemented.
    (1) All organic-HAP-containing coatings, thinners, cleaning
materials, and waste materials must be stored in closed containers.
    (2) Spills of organic-HAP-containing coatings, thinners, cleaning
materials, and waste materials must be minimized.
    (3) Organic-HAP-containing coatings, thinners, cleaning materials,
and waste materials must be conveyed from one location to another in
closed containers or pipes.
    (4) Mixing vessels which contain organic-HAP-containing coatings and
other materials must be closed except when adding to, removing, or
mixing the contents.
    (5) Emissions of organic HAP must be minimized during cleaning of
storage, mixing, and conveying equipment.
    (c) As provided in Sec. 63.6(g), we, the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency (U.S. EPA), may choose to grant you permission to use
an alternative to the work practice standards in this section.

                     General Compliance Requirements



Sec. 63.3500  What are my general requirements for complying with this
subpart?

    (a) You must be in compliance with the emission limitations in this
subpart as specified in paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) Any coating operation(s) for which you use the compliant
material option or the emission rate without add-on controls option, as
specified in Sec. 63.3491(a) and (b), must be in compliance with the
applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3490.
    (2) Any coating operation(s) for which you use the emission rate
with add-on controls option, as specified in Sec. 63.3491(c), or the
control efficiency/outlet concentration option, as specified in Sec.
63.3491(d), must be in compliance with the emission limitations as
specified in paragraphs (a)(2)(i) through (iii) of this section.
    (i) The coating operation(s) must be in compliance with the
applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3490 at all times.
    (ii) The coating operation(s) must be in compliance with the
operating limits for emission capture systems and add-on control devices
required by Sec. 63.3492 at all times, except for those for which you
use a solvent recovery system and conduct liquid-liquid material
balances according to Sec. 63.3541(i). The operating limits apply only
to capture systems and control devices used for purposes of complying
with this subpart.
    (iii) The coating operation(s) must be in compliance with the work
practice standards in Sec. 63.3493 at all times.
    (b) You must always operate and maintain your affected source,
including all air pollution control and monitoring equipment you use for
purposes

[[Page 490]]

of complying with this subpart, according to the provisions in Sec.
63.6(e)(1)(i).
    (c) If your affected source uses an emission capture system and add-
on control device for purposes of complying with this subpart, you must
develop a written startup, shutdown, and malfunction plan (SSMP)
according to the provisions in Sec. 63.6(e)(3). The plan must address
startup, shutdown, and corrective actions in the event of a malfunction
of the emission capture system or the add-on control device. The plan
must also address any coating operation equipment that may cause
increased emissions or that would affect capture efficiency if the
process equipment malfunctions, such as conveyors that move parts among
enclosures.

[68 FR 64446, Nov. 13, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 20464, Apr. 20, 2006]



Sec. 63.3501  What parts of the General Provisions apply to me?

    Table 5 to this subpart shows which parts of the General Provisions
in Sec. Sec. 63.1 through 63.15 apply to you.

                   Notifications, Reports, and Records



Sec. 63.3510  What notifications must I submit?

    (a) General. You must submit the notifications in Sec. Sec. 63.7(b)
and (c), 63.8(f)(4), and 63.9(b) through (e) and (h) that apply to you
by the dates specified in those sections, except as provided in
paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section.
    (b) Initial notification. You must submit the Initial Notification
required by Sec. 63.9(b) for a new or reconstructed affected source no
later than 120 days after initial startup or 120 days after November 13,
2003, whichever is later. For an existing affected source, you must
submit the Initial Notification no later than November 13, 2004.
    (c) Notification of compliance status. You must submit the
Notification of Compliance Status required by Sec. 63.9(h) no later
than 30 calendar days following the end of the initial compliance period
described in Sec. 63.3520, Sec. 63.3530, Sec. 63.3540, or Sec.
63.3550 that applies to your affected source. The Notification of
Compliance Status must contain the information specified in paragraphs
(c)(1) through (9) of this section and in Sec. 63.9(h).
    (1) Company name and address.
    (2) Statement by a responsible official with that official's name,
title, and signature certifying the truth, accuracy, and completeness of
the content of the report.
    (3) Date of the report and beginning and ending dates of the
reporting period. The reporting period is the initial compliance period
described in Sec. 63.3520, Sec. 63.3530, Sec. 63.3540, or Sec.
63.3550 that applies to your affected source.
    (4) Identification of the compliance option or options specified in
Sec. 63.3491 that you used on each coating operation in the affected
source during the initial compliance period.
    (5) Statement of whether or not the affected source achieved the
emission limitations for the initial compliance period.
    (6) If you had a deviation, include the information in paragraphs
(c)(6)(i) and (ii) of this section.
    (i) A description and statement of the cause of the deviation.
    (ii) If you failed to meet the applicable emission limit in Sec.
63.3490, include all the calculations you used to determine the kilogram
(kg) organic HAP emitted per liter of coating solids used. You do not
need to submit information provided by the materials suppliers or
manufacturers or test reports.
    (7) For each of the data items listed in paragraphs (c)(7)(i)
through (iv) of this section that is required by the compliance
option(s) you used to demonstrate compliance with the emission limit,
include an example of how you determined the value, including
calculations and supporting data. Supporting data can include a copy of
the information provided by the supplier or manufacturer of the example
coating or material or a summary of the results of testing conducted
according to Sec. 63.3521(a), (b), or (c). You do not need to submit
copies of any test reports.
    (i) Mass fraction of organic HAP for one coating and for one
thinner.
    (ii) Volume fraction of coating solids for one coating.
    (iii) Density for one coating and one thinner, except that if you
use the compliant material option, only the example coating density is
required.

[[Page 491]]

    (iv) The amount of waste materials and the mass of organic HAP
contained in the waste materials for which you are claiming an allowance
in Equation 1 of Sec. 63.3531.
    (8) The calculation of kg organic HAP emitted per liter of coating
solids used for the compliance option(s) you used, as specified in
paragraphs (c)(8)(i) through (iii) of this section.
    (i) For the compliant material option, provide an example
calculation of the organic HAP content for one coating, using Equation 1
of Sec. 63.3521.
    (ii) For the emission rate without add-on controls option, provide
the calculation of the total mass of organic HAP emissions for each
month, the calculation of the total volume of coating solids used each
month, and the calculation of the 12-month organic HAP emission rate,
using Equations 1, 1A, 1B, 2, and 3, respectively, of Sec. 63.3531, or
Equation 4 of Sec. 63.3531, if applicable.
    (iii) For the emission rate with add-on controls option, provide the
calculation of the total mass of organic HAP emissions for the coatings
and thinners used each month, using Equations 1, 1A, and 1B of Sec.
63.3531; the calculation of the total volume of coating solids used each
month, using Equation 2 of Sec. 63.3531; the calculation of the mass of
organic HAP emission reduction each month by emission capture systems
and add-on control devices, using Equations 1 and 1A through 1C of Sec.
63.3541, and Equations 2, 3, 3A, and 3B of Sec. 63.3541, as applicable;
the calculation of the total mass of organic HAP emissions each month,
using Equation 4 of Sec. 63.3541, as applicable; and the calculation of
the 12-month organic HAP emission rate, using the applicable equation,
Equation 5 of Sec. 63.3541 or Equation 4 of Sec. 63.3531.
    (9) For the emission rate with add-on controls option or the control
efficiency/outlet concentration option, you must include the information
specified in paragraphs (c)(9)(i) through (iv) of this section. The
requirements in paragraphs (c)(9)(i) through (iii) of this section do
not apply to solvent recovery systems for which you conduct liquid-
liquid material balances according to Sec. 63.3541(i).
    (i) For each emission capture system, a summary of the data and
copies of the calculations supporting the determination that the
emission capture system is a PTE or a measurement of the emission
capture system efficiency. Include a description of the protocol
followed for measuring capture efficiency, summaries of any capture
efficiency tests conducted, and any calculations supporting the capture
efficiency determination. If you use the data quality objective (DQO) or
lower confidence limit (LCL) approach, you must also include the
statistical calculations to show you meet the DQO or LCL criteria in
appendix A to subpart KK of this part. You do not need to submit
complete test reports.
    (ii) A summary of the results of each add-on control device
performance test. You do not need to submit complete test reports.
    (iii) A list of each emission capture system's and add-on control
device's operating limits and a summary of the data used to calculate
those limits.
    (iv) A statement of whether or not you developed and implemented the
work practice plan required by Sec. 63.3493.

[68 FR 64446, Nov. 13, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 1383, Jan. 6, 2006]



Sec. 63.3511  What reports must I submit?

    (a) Semiannual compliance reports. You must submit semiannual
compliance reports for each affected source according to the
requirements of paragraphs (a)(1) through (7) of this section. The
semiannual compliance reporting requirements may be satisfied by reports
required under other parts of the Clean Air Act (CAA), as specified in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
    (1) Dates. Unless the Administrator has approved a different
schedule for submission of reports under Sec. 63.10(a), you must
prepare and submit each semiannual compliance report according to the
dates specified in paragraphs (a)(1)(i) through (iv) of this section.
Note that the information reported for each of the months in the
reporting period will be based on the last 12 months of data prior to
the date of each monthly calculation.
    (i) The first semiannual compliance report must cover the first
semiannual reporting period which begins the day after the end of the
initial compliance period described in Sec. 63.3520, Sec. 63.3530,

[[Page 492]]

Sec. 63.3540, or Sec. 63.3550 that applies to your affected source and
ends on June 30 or December 31, whichever occurs first following the end
of the initial compliance period.
    (ii) Each subsequent semiannual compliance report must cover the
subsequent semiannual reporting period from January 1 through June 30 or
the semiannual reporting period from July 1 through December 31.
    (iii) Each semiannual compliance report must be postmarked or
delivered no later than July 31 or January 31, whichever date is the
first date following the end of the semiannual reporting period.
    (iv) For each affected source that is subject to permitting
regulations pursuant to 40 CFR part 70 or 40 CFR part 71, and if the
permitting authority has established dates for submitting semiannual
reports pursuant to 40 CFR 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or 40 CFR
71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A), you may submit the first and subsequent compliance
reports according to the dates the permitting authority has established
instead of the date specified in paragraph (a)(1)(iii) of this section.
    (2) Inclusion with title V report. Each affected source that has
obtained a title V operating permit pursuant to 40 CFR part 70 or 40 CFR
part 71 must report all deviations as defined in this subpart in the
semiannual monitoring report required by 40 CFR 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or 40
CFR 71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A). If an affected source submits a semiannual
compliance report pursuant to this section along with, or as part of,
the semiannual monitoring report required by 40 CFR 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A)
or 40 CFR 71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A), and the semiannual compliance report
includes all required information concerning deviations from any
emission limitation in this subpart, its submission will be deemed to
satisfy any obligation to report the same deviations in the semiannual
monitoring report. However, submission of a semiannual compliance report
shall not otherwise affect any obligation the affected source may have
to report deviations from permit requirements to the permitting
authority.
    (3) General requirements. The semiannual compliance report must
contain the information specified in paragraphs (a)(3)(i) through (v) of
this section and the information specified in paragraphs (a)(4) through
(7) and (c)(1) of this section that is applicable to your affected
source.
    (i) Company name and address.
    (ii) Statement by a responsible official with that official's name,
title, and signature, certifying the truth, accuracy, and completeness
of the content of the report.
    (iii) Date of report and beginning and ending dates of the reporting
period. The reporting period is the 6-month period ending on June 30 or
December 31. Note that the information reported for each of the 6 months
in the reporting period will be based on the last 12 months of data
prior to the date of each monthly calculation.
    (iv) Identification of the compliance option or options specified in
Sec. 63.3491 that you used on each coating operation during the
reporting period. If you switched between compliance options during the
reporting period, you must report the beginning and ending dates you
used each option.
    (v) If you used the emission rate without add-on controls or the
emission rate with add-on controls compliance option (Sec. 63.3491(b)
or (c)), the calculation results for each rolling 12-month organic HAP
emission rate during the 6-month reporting period.
    (4) No deviations. If there were no deviations from the emission
limitations, operating limits, or work practice standards in Sec. Sec.
63.3490, 63.3492, and 63.3493 that apply to you, the semiannual
compliance report must include a statement that there were no deviations
from the emission limitations during the reporting period. If you used
the emission rate with add-on controls option or the control efficiency/
outlet concentration option and there were no periods during which the
continuous parameter monitoring systems (CPMS) were out of control as
specified in Sec. 63.8(c)(7), the semiannual compliance report must
include a statement that there were no periods during which the CPMS
were out of control during the reporting period.
    (5) Deviations: compliant material option. If you used the compliant
material option and there was a deviation

[[Page 493]]

from the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3490, the semiannual
compliance report must contain the information in paragraphs (a)(5)(i)
through (iv) of this section.
    (i) Identification of each coating used that deviated from the
emission limit, each thinner used that contained organic HAP, and the
dates and time periods each was used.
    (ii) The calculation of the organic HAP content (using Equation 1 of
Sec. 63.3521) for each coating identified in paragraph (a)(5)(i) of
this section. You do not need to submit background data supporting this
calculation (e.g., information provided by coating suppliers or
manufacturers, or test reports).
    (iii) The determination of mass fraction of organic HAP for each
coating and thinner identified in paragraph (a)(5)(i) of this section.
You do not need to submit background data supporting this calculation
(e.g., information provided by material suppliers or manufacturers, or
test reports).
    (iv) A statement of the cause of each deviation.
    (6) Deviations: emission rate without add-on controls option. If you
used the emission rate without add-on controls option and there was a
deviation from the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3490, the
semiannual compliance report must contain the information in paragraphs
(a)(6)(i) through (iii) of this section.
    (i) The beginning and ending dates of each compliance period during
which the 12-month organic HAP emission rate exceeded the applicable
emission limit in Sec. 63.3490.
    (ii) The calculations used to determine the 12-month organic HAP
emission rate for the compliance period in which the deviation occurred.
You must provide the calculations for Equations 1, 1A, 1B, 2, and 3 in
Sec. 63.3531 or Equation 4 in Sec. 63.3531, if applicable; and, if
applicable, the calculation used to determine mass of organic HAP in
waste materials according to Sec. 63.3531(e)(3). You do not need to
submit background data supporting these calculations (e.g., information
provided by materials suppliers or manufacturers, or test reports).
    (iii) A statement of the cause of each deviation.
    (7) Deviations: emission rate with add-on controls option. If you
used the emission rate with add-on controls option and there was a
deviation from an emission limitation (including any periods when
emissions bypassed the add-on control device and were diverted to the
atmosphere), the semiannual compliance report must contain the
information in paragraphs (a)(7)(i) through (xiv) of this section. That
includes periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction during which
deviations occurred.
    (i) The beginning and ending dates of each compliance period during
which the 12-month organic HAP emission rate exceeded the applicable
emission limit in Sec. 63.3490.
    (ii) The calculations used to determine the 12-month organic HAP
emission rate for each compliance period in which a deviation occurred.
You must provide the calculation of the total mass of organic HAP
emissions for the coatings and thinners used each month, using Equations
1, 1A, and 1B of Sec. 63.3531 and, if applicable, the calculation used
to determine mass of organic HAP in waste materials according to Sec.
63.3531(e)(3); the calculation of the total volume of coating solids
used each month, using Equation 2 of Sec. 63.3531; the calculation of
the mass of organic HAP emission reduction each month by emission
capture systems and add-on control devices, using Equations 1 and 1A
through 1C of Sec. 63.3541, and Equations 2, 3, 3A, and 3B of Sec.
63.3541, as applicable; the calculation of the total mass of organic HAP
emissions each month, using Equation 4 of Sec. 63.3541; and the
calculation of the 12-month organic HAP emission rate, using Equation 5
of Sec. 63.3541, or Equation 4 in Sec. 63.3531, if applicable. You do
not need to submit the background data supporting these calculations
(e.g., information provided by materials suppliers or manufacturers, or
test reports).
    (iii) The date and time that each malfunction started and stopped.
    (iv) A brief description of the CPMS.
    (v) The date of the latest CPMS certification or audit.
    (vi) The date and time that each CPMS was inoperative, except for
zero (low-level) and high-level checks.

[[Page 494]]

    (vii) The date, time, and duration that each CPMS was out of
control, including the information in Sec. 63.8(c)(8).
    (viii) The date and time period of each deviation from an operating
limit in Table 4 to this subpart; date and time period of any bypass of
the add-on control device; and whether each deviation occurred during a
period of startup, shutdown, or malfunction or during another period.
    (ix) A summary of the total duration of each deviation from an
operating limit in Table 4 to this subpart and each bypass of the add-on
control device during the semiannual reporting period and the total
duration as a percent of the total source operating time during that
semiannual reporting period.
    (x) A breakdown of the total duration of the deviations from the
operating limits in Table 4 to this subpart and bypasses of the add-on
control device during the semiannual reporting period into those that
were due to startup, shutdown, control equipment problems, process
problems, other known causes, and other unknown causes.
    (xi) A summary of the total duration of CPMS downtime during the
semiannual reporting period and the total duration of CPMS downtime as a
percent of the total source operating time during that semiannual
reporting period.
    (xii) A description of any changes in the CPMS, coating operation,
emission capture system, or add-on control device since the last
semiannual reporting period.
    (xiii) For each deviation from the work practice standards, a
description of the deviation; the date and time period of the deviation;
and the actions you took to correct the deviation.
    (xiv) A statement of the cause of each deviation.
    (8) Deviations: control efficiency/outlet concentration option. If
you used the control efficiency/outlet concentration option, and there
was a deviation from an emission limitation (including any periods when
emissions bypassed the add-on control device and were diverted to the
atmosphere), the semiannual compliance report must contain the
information in paragraphs (a)(8)(i) through (xii) of this section. This
includes periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction during which
deviations occurred.
    (i) The date and time that each malfunction started and stopped.
    (ii) A brief description of the CPMS.
    (iii) The date of the latest certification or audit of the CPMS.
    (iv) The date and time that each CPMS was inoperative, except for
zero (low-level) and high-level checks.
    (v) The date, time, and duration that each CPMS was out-of-control,
including the information in Sec. 63.8(c)(8).
    (vi) The date and time period of each deviation from an operating
limit in Table 4 to this subpart; date and time of any bypass of the
add-on control device; and whether each deviation occurred during a
period of startup, shutdown, or malfunction or during another period.
    (vii) A summary of the total duration of each deviation from an
operating limit in Table 4 to this subpart and each bypass of the add-on
control device during the semiannual reporting period and the total
duration as a percent of the total source operating time during that
semiannual reporting period.
    (viii) A breakdown of the total duration of the deviations from the
operating limits in Table 4 to this subpart and bypasses of the add-on
control device during the semiannual reporting period into those that
were due to startup, shutdown, control equipment problems, process
problems, other known causes, and other unknown causes.
    (ix) A summary of the total duration of CPMS downtime during the
semiannual reporting period and the total duration of CPMS downtime as a
percent of the total source operating time during that semiannual
reporting period.
    (x) A description of any changes in the CPMS, coating operation,
emission capture system, or add-on control device since the last
semiannual reporting period.
    (xi) For each deviation from the work practice standards, a
description of the deviation; the date and time period of the deviation;
and the actions you took to correct the deviation.

[[Page 495]]

    (xii) A statement of the cause of each deviation.
    (b) Performance test reports. If you use the emission rate with add-
on controls option or the control efficiency/outlet concentration
option, you must submit reports of performance test results for emission
capture systems and add-on control devices no later than 60 days after
completing the tests as specified in Sec. 63.10(d)(2).
    (c) Startup, shutdown, malfunction reports. If you used the emission
rate with add-on controls option or the control efficiency/outlet
concentration option and you had a startup, shutdown, or malfunction
during the semiannual reporting period, you must submit the reports
specified in paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) If your actions were consistent with your SSMP, you must include
the information specified in Sec. 63.10(d) in the semiannual compliance
report required by paragraph (a) of this section.
    (2) If your actions were not consistent with your SSMP, you must
submit an immediate startup, shutdown, and malfunction report as
described in paragraphs (c)(2)(i) and (ii) of this section.
    (i) You must describe the actions taken during the event in a report
delivered by facsimile, telephone, or other means to the Administrator
within 2 working days after starting actions that are inconsistent with
the SSMP.
    (ii) You must submit a letter to the Administrator within 7 working
days after the end of the event, unless you have made alternative
arrangements with the Administrator as specified in Sec.
63.10(d)(5)(ii). The letter must contain the information specified in
Sec. 63.10(d)(5)(ii).

[68 FR 64446, Nov. 13, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 1383, Jan. 6, 2006]



Sec. 63.3512  What records must I keep?

    You must collect and keep records of the data and information
specified in this section. Failure to collect and keep the records is a
deviation from the applicable standard.
    (a) A copy of each notification and report that you submitted to
comply with this subpart and the documentation supporting each
notification and report.
    (b) A current copy of information provided by materials suppliers or
manufacturers, such as manufacturer's formulation data, or test data
used to determine the mass fraction of organic HAP and density for each
coating and thinner and the volume fraction of coating solids for each
coating. If you conducted testing to determine mass fraction of organic
HAP, density, or volume fraction of coating solids, you must keep a copy
of the complete test report. If you use information provided to you by
the manufacturer or supplier of the material that was based on testing,
you must keep the summary sheet of results provided to you by the
manufacturer or supplier. You are not required to obtain the test report
or other supporting documentation from the manufacturer or supplier.
    (c) For each compliance period, the records specified in paragraphs
(c)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (1) A record of the coating operations at which you used each
compliance option and the time periods (beginning and ending dates and
times) you used each option.
    (2) For the compliant material option, a record of the calculation
of the organic HAP content for each coating, using Equation 1 of Sec.
63.3521.
    (3) For the emission rate without add-on controls option, a record
of the calculation of the total mass of organic HAP emissions for the
coatings and thinners used each month, using Equations 1, 1A, 1B, and 2
of Sec. 63.3531 and, if applicable, the calculation used to determine
mass of organic HAP in waste materials according to Sec. 63.3531(e)(3);
the calculation of the total volume of coating solids used each month,
using Equation 2 of Sec. 63.3531; and the calculation of each 12-month
organic HAP emission rate, using Equation 3 of Sec. 63.3531, or
Equation 4 in Sec. 63.3531, if applicable.
    (4) For the emission rate with add-on controls option, records of
the calculations specified in paragraphs (c)(4)(i) through (vi) of this
section.
    (i) The calculation of the total mass of organic HAP emissions for
the coatings and thinners used each month, using Equations 1, 1A, and 1B
of

[[Page 496]]

Sec. 63.3531 and, if applicable, the calculation used to determine mass
of organic HAP in waste materials according to Sec. 63.3531(e)(3).
    (ii) The calculation of the total volume of coating solids used each
month, using Equation 2 of Sec. 63.3531.
    (iii) The calculation of the mass of organic HAP emission reduction
by emission capture systems and add-on control devices, using Equations
1 and 1A through 1C of Sec. 63.3541, and Equations 2, 3, 3A, and 3B of
Sec. 63.3541, as applicable.
    (iv) The calculation of the total mass of organic HAP emissions each
month, using Equation 4 of Sec. 63.3541.
    (v) The calculation of each 12-month organic HAP emission rate,
using Equation 5 of Sec. 63.3541.
    (vi) The OSEL calculation, if applicable, using Equation 4 of Sec.
63.3531.
    (5) For the control efficiency/outlet concentration option, records
of the measurements made by the CPMS used to demonstrate compliance. For
any coating operation(s) for which you use this option, you do not have
to keep the records specified in paragraphs (d) through (g) of this
section.
    (d) A record of the name and volume of each coating and thinner used
during each compliance period.
    (e) A record of the mass fraction of organic HAP for each coating
and thinner used during each compliance period.
    (f) A record of the volume fraction of coating solids for each
coating used during each compliance period.
    (g) A record of the density for each coating used during each
compliance period; and, if you use either the emission rate without add-
on controls or the emission rate with add-on controls compliance option,
the density for each thinner used during each compliance period.
    (h) If you use an allowance in Equation 1 of Sec. 63.3531 for
organic HAP contained in waste materials sent to or designated for
shipment to a treatment, storage, and disposal facility (TSDF) according
to Sec. 63.3531(e)(3) or otherwise managed in accordance with
applicable Federal and State waste management regulations, you must keep
records of the information specified in paragraphs (h)(1) through (3) of
this section.
    (1) The name and address of each TSDF or other applicable waste
management location to which you sent waste materials for which you use
an allowance in Equation 1 of Sec. 63.3531, a statement of which
subparts under 40 CFR parts 262, 264, 265, and 266 apply to the facility
and the date of each shipment.
    (2) Identification of the coating operations producing waste
materials included in each shipment and the month or months in which you
used the allowance for these materials in Equation 1 of Sec. 63.3531.
    (3) The methodology used in accordance with Sec. 63.3531(e)(3) to
determine the total amount of waste materials sent to or the amount
collected, stored, and designated for transport to a TSDF or other
applicable waste management location each month and the methodology to
determine the mass of organic HAP contained in these waste materials.
That must include the sources for all data used in the determination,
methods used to generate the data, frequency of testing or monitoring,
and supporting calculations and documentation, including the waste
manifest for each shipment.
    (i) You must keep records of the date, time, and duration of each
deviation.
    (j) If you use the emission rate with add-on controls option or the
control efficiency/outlet concentration option, you must keep the
records specified in paragraphs (j)(1) through (8) of this section.
    (1) For each deviation, a record of whether the deviation occurred
during a period of startup, shutdown, or malfunction.
    (2) The records in Sec. 63.6(e)(3)(iii) through (v) related to
startup, shutdown, and malfunction.
    (3) The records required to show continuous compliance with each
operating limit specified in Table 4 to this subpart that applies to
you.
    (4) For each capture system that is a PTE, the data and
documentation you used to support a determination that the capture
system meets the criteria in Method 204 of appendix M to 40 CFR

[[Page 497]]

part 51 for a PTE and has a capture efficiency of 100 percent, as
specified in Sec. 63.3544(a).
    (5) For each capture system that is not a PTE, the data and
documentation you used to determine capture efficiency according to the
requirements specified in Sec. Sec. 63.3543 and 63.3544(b) through (e)
including the records specified in paragraphs (j)(5)(i) through (iii) of
this section that apply to you.
    (i) Records for a liquid-to-uncaptured-gas protocol using a
temporary total enclosure or building enclosure. Records of the mass of
total volatile hydrocarbon (TVH) as measured by Method 204A or F of
appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 for each material used in the coating
operation and the total TVH for all materials used during each capture
efficiency test run including a copy of the test report. Records of the
mass of TVH emissions not captured by the capture system that exited the
temporary total enclosure (TTE) or building enclosure during each
capture efficiency test run, as measured by Method 204D or E of appendix
M to 40 CFR part 51, including a copy of the test report. Records
documenting that the enclosure used for the capture efficiency test met
the criteria in Method 204 of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 for either a
TTE or a building enclosure.
    (ii) Records for a gas-to-gas protocol using a temporary total
enclosure or a building enclosure. Records of the mass of TVH emissions
captured by the emission capture system as measured by Method 204B or C
of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 at the inlet to the add-on control
device including a copy of the test report. Records of the mass of TVH
emissions not captured by the capture system that exited the TTE or
building enclosure during each capture efficiency test run as measured
by Method 204D or E of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 including a copy of
the test report. Records documenting that the enclosure used for the
capture efficiency test met the criteria in Method 204 of appendix M to
40 CFR part 51 for either a TTE or a building enclosure.
    (iii) Records for an alternative protocol. Records needed to
document a capture efficiency determination using an alternative method
or protocol as specified in Sec. 63.3544(e) if applicable.
    (6) The records specified in paragraphs (j)(6)(i) and (ii) of this
section for each add-on control device organic HAP destruction or
removal efficiency determination as specified in Sec. 63.3545 or Sec.
63.3555.
    (i) Records of each add-on control device performance test conducted
according to Sec. 63.3543 or Sec. 63.3553 and Sec. 63.3545 or Sec.
63.3555.
    (ii) Records of the coating operation conditions during the add-on
control device performance test showing that the performance test was
conducted under representative operating conditions.
    (7) Records of the data and calculations you used to establish the
emission capture and add-on control device operating limits as specified
in Sec. 63.3546 or Sec. 63.3556 and to document compliance with the
operating limits as specified in Table 4 to this subpart.
    (8) A record of the work practice plan required by Sec. 63.3493 and
documentation that you are implementing the plan on a continuous basis.

[68 FR 64446, Nov. 13, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 1383, Jan. 6, 2006]



Sec. 63.3513  In what form and for how long must I keep my records?

    (a) Your records must be kept in a form suitable and readily
available for expeditious review, according to Sec. 63.10(b)(1). Where
appropriate, the records may be maintained as electronic spreadsheets or
as a database.
    (b) As specified in Sec. 63.10(b)(1), you must keep each record for
5 years following the date of each occurrence, measurement, maintenance,
corrective action, report, or record.
    (c) You must keep each record on site for at least 2 years after the
date of each occurrence, measurement, maintenance, corrective action,
report, or record, according to Sec. 63.10(b)(1). You may keep the
records off site for the remaining 3 years.

        Compliance Requirements for the Compliant Material Option



Sec. 63.3520  By what date must I conduct the initial compliance
demonstration?

    You must complete the initial compliance demonstration for the
initial

[[Page 498]]

compliance period according to the requirements in Sec. 63.3521. The
initial compliance period begins on the applicable compliance date
specified in Sec. 63.3483 and ends on the last day of the 12th month
following the compliance date. If the compliance date occurs on any day
other than the first day of a month, then the initial compliance period
extends through the end of that month plus the next 12 months. The
initial compliance demonstration includes the calculations according to
Sec. 63.3521 and supporting documentation showing that, during the
initial compliance period, you used no coating with an organic HAP
content that exceeded the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3490 and
you used no thinners that contained organic HAP.



Sec. 63.3521  How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
limitations?

    You may use the compliant material option for any individual coating
operation, for any group of coating operations within a subcategory or
coating type segment, or for all the coating operations within a
subcategory or coating type segment. You must use either the emission
rate without add-on controls option, the emission rate with add-on
controls option, or the control efficiency/outlet concentration option
for any coating operation in the affected source for which you do not
use that option. To demonstrate initial compliance using the compliant
material option, the coating operation or group of coating operations
must use no coating with an organic HAP content that exceeds the
applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3490 and must use no thinner that
contains organic HAP as determined according to this section. Any
coating operation for which you use the compliant material option is not
required to meet the operating limits or work practice standards
required in Sec. Sec. 63.3492 and 63.3493, respectively. You must
conduct a separate initial compliance demonstration for each one and
two-piece draw and iron can body coating, sheetcoating, three-piece can
body assembly coating, and end coating affected source. You must meet
all the requirements of this section for the coating operation or group
of coating operations using this option. Use the procedures in this
section on each coating and thinner in the condition it is in when it is
received from its manufacturer or supplier and prior to any alteration
(e.g., mixing or thinning). Do not include any coatings or thinners used
on coating operations for which you use the emission rate without add-on
controls option, the emission rate with add-on controls option, or the
control efficiency/outlet concentration option. You do not need to
redetermine the HAP content of coatings or thinners that have been
reclaimed onsite and reused in the coating operation(s) for which you
use the compliant material option, provided these materials in their
condition as received were demonstrated to comply with the compliant
material option. All required calculations and compliance demonstrations
may be performed with either metric or English units.
    (a) Determine the mass fraction of organic HAP for each material
used. You must determine the mass fraction of organic HAP for each
coating and thinner used during the compliance period by using one of
the options in paragraphs (a)(1) through (5) of this section.
    (1) Method 311 (appendix A to 40 CFR part 63). You may use Method
311 for determining the mass fraction of organic HAP. Use the procedures
specified in paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section when
performing a Method 311 test.
    (i) Count each organic HAP that is measured to be present at 0.1
percent by mass or more for Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA)-defined carcinogens as specified in 29 CFR
1910.1200(d)(4) and at 1.0 percent by mass or more for other compounds.
For example, if toluene (not an OSHA carcinogen) is measured to be 0.5
percent of the material by mass, you do not have to count it. Express
the mass fraction of each organic HAP you count as a value truncated to
four places after the decimal point (e.g., 0.3791).
    (ii) Calculate the total mass fraction of organic HAP in the test
material by adding up the individual organic HAP mass fractions and
truncating the result to three places after the decimal point (e.g.,
0.763).

[[Page 499]]

    (2) Method 24 (appendix A to 40 CFR part 60). For coatings, you may
use Method 24 to determine the mass fraction of nonaqueous volatile
matter and use that value as a substitute for mass fraction of organic
HAP.
    (3) Alternative method. You may use an alternative test method for
determining the mass fraction of organic HAP once the Administrator has
approved it. You must follow the procedure in Sec. 63.7(f) to submit an
alternative test method for approval.
    (4) Information from the supplier or manufacturer of the material.
You may rely on information other than that generated by the test
methods specified in paragraphs (a)(1) through (3) of this section, such
as manufacturer's formulation data, if it represents each organic HAP
that is present at 0.1 percent by mass or more for OSHA-defined
carcinogens as specified in 29 CFR 1910.1200(d)(4) and at 1.0 percent by
mass or more for other compounds. For example, if toluene (not an OSHA
carcinogen) is 0.5 percent of the material by mass, you do not have to
count it. If there is a disagreement between such information and
results of a test conducted according to paragraphs (a)(1) through (3)
of this section, then the test method results will take precedence
unless, after consultation, a regulated source can demonstrate to the
satisfaction of the enforcement agency that the formulation data are
correct.
    (5) Solvent blends. Solvent blends may be listed as single
components for some materials in data provided by manufacturers or
suppliers. Solvent blends may contain organic HAP which must be counted
toward the total organic HAP mass fraction of the materials. When test
data and manufacturer's data for solvent blends are not available, you
may use the default values for the mass fraction of organic HAP in those
solvent blends listed in Table 6 or 7 to this subpart. If you use the
tables, you must use the values in Table 6 to this subpart for all
solvent blends that match Table 6 entries, and you may only use Table 7
to this subpart if the solvent blends in the materials you use do not
match any of the solvent blends in Table 6 and you only know whether the
blend is aliphatic or aromatic. However, if the results of a Method 311
(40 CFR part 63, appendix A) test indicate higher values than those
listed on Table 6 or 7 to this subpart, the Method 311 results will take
precedence.
    (b) Determine the volume fraction of coating solids for each
coating. You must determine the volume fraction of coating solids
(liters of coating solids per liter of coating) for each coating used
during the compliance period by a test or by information provided by the
supplier or the manufacturer of the material as specified in paragraphs
(b)(1) and (2) of this section. If test results obtained according to
paragraph (b)(1) of this section do not agree with the information
obtained under paragraph (b)(2) of this section, the test results will
take precedence.
    (1) ASTM Method D2697-86 (Reapproved 1998) or D6093-97. You may use
ASTM Method D2697-86 (Reapproved 1998), ``Standard Test Method for
Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented Coatings'' (incorporated
by reference, see Sec. 63.14), or D6093-97, ``Standard Test Method for
Percent Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented Coatings Using a
Helium Gas Pycnometer'' (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 63.14), to
determine the volume fraction of coating solids for each coating. Divide
the nonvolatile volume percent obtained with the methods by 100 to
calculate volume fraction of coating solids. If these values cannot be
determined using these methods, the owner/operator may submit an
alternative technique for determining the values for approval by the
Administrator.
    (2) Information from the supplier or manufacturer of the material.
You may obtain the volume fraction of coating solids for each coating
from the supplier or manufacturer.
    (c) Determine the density of each coating. Determine the density of
each coating used during the compliance period from test results using
ASTM Method D1475-90 or information from the supplier or manufacturer of
the material. If there is disagreement between ASTM Method D1475-90 test
results and the supplier's or manufacturer's information, the test
results will take precedence.
    (d) Calculate the organic HAP content of each coating. Calculate the
organic

[[Page 500]]

HAP content, kg organic HAP per liter coating solids, of each coating
used during the compliance period, using Equation 1 of this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR13NO03.000

Where:

Hc = Organic HAP content of the coating, kg organic HAP per
          liter coating solids.
Dc = Density of coating, kg coating per liter coating,
          determined according to paragraph (c) of this section.
Wc = mass fraction of organic HAP in the coating, kg organic
          HAP per kg coating, determined according to paragraph (a) of
          this section.
Vs = Volume fraction of coating solids, liter coating solids
          per liter coating, determined according to paragraph (b) of
          this section.

    (e) Compliance demonstration. The organic HAP content for each
coating used during the initial compliance period, determined using
Equation 1 of this section, must be less than or equal to the applicable
emission limit in Sec. 63.3490 and each thinner used during the initial
compliance period must contain no organic HAP, determined according to
paragraph (a) of this section. You must keep all records required by
Sec. Sec. 63.3512 and 63.3513. As part of the Notification of
Compliance Status required in Sec. 63.3510, you must identify the
coating operation(s) for which you used the compliant material option
and submit a statement that the coating operation(s) was (were) in
compliance with the emission limitations during the initial compliance
period because you used no coatings for which the organic HAP content
exceeded the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3490, and you used no
thinners that contained organic HAP, determined according to paragraph
(a) of this section.

[68 FR 64446, Nov. 13, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 1383, Jan. 6, 2006]



Sec. 63.3522  How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the
emission limitations?

    (a) For each compliance period, to demonstrate continuous
compliance, you must use no coating for which the organic HAP content,
determined using Equation 1 of Sec. 63.3521, exceeds the applicable
emission limit in Sec. 63.3490 and use no thinner that contains organic
HAP, determined according to Sec. 63.3521(a). A compliance period
consists of 12 months. Each month after the end of the initial
compliance period described in Sec. 63.3520 is the end of a compliance
period consisting of that month and the preceding 11 months.
    (b) If you choose to comply with the emission limitations by using
the compliant material option, the use of any coating or thinner that
does not meet the criteria specified in paragraph (a) of this section is
a deviation from the emission limitations that must be reported as
specified in Sec. Sec. 63.3510(b)(6) and 63.3511(a)(5).
    (c) As part of each semiannual compliance report required by Sec.
63.3511, you must identify the coating operation(s) for which you used
the compliant material option. If there were no deviations from the
emission limitations set forth in Sec. 63.3490, submit a statement that
the coating operation(s) was (were) in compliance with the emission
limitations during the reporting period because you used no coating for
which the organic HAP content exceeded the applicable emission limit in
Sec. 63.3490, and you used no thinner that contained organic HAP, as
determined according to Sec. 63.3521(a).
    (d) You must maintain records as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.3512 and
63.3513.

[68 FR 64446, Nov. 13, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 1383, Jan. 6, 2006]

 Compliance Requirements for the Emission Rate Without Add-On Controls
                                 Option



Sec. 63.3530  By what date must I conduct the initial compliance
demonstration?

    You must complete the initial compliance demonstration for the
initial compliance period according to the requirements of Sec.
63.3531. The initial compliance period begins on the applicable
compliance date specified in Sec. 63.3483 and ends on the last day of
the 12th month following the compliance date. If the compliance date
occurs on any day other than the first day of a month, then the initial
compliance period extends through the end of that month plus the next 12
months. You

[[Page 501]]

must determine the mass of organic HAP emissions and volume of coating
solids used each month and then calculate a 12-month organic HAP
emission rate at the end of the initial 12-month compliance period. The
initial compliance demonstration includes the calculations according to
Sec. 63.3531 and supporting documentation showing that, during the
initial compliance period, the organic HAP emission rate was equal to or
less than the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3490.



Sec. 63.3531  How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
limitations?

    You may use the emission rate without add-on controls option for any
coating operation, for any group of coating operations within a
subcategory or coating type segment, or for all of the coating
operations within a subcategory or coating type segment. You must use
either the compliant material option, the emission rate with add-on
controls option, or the control efficiency/outlet concentration option
for any coating operation in the affected source for which you do not
use this option. If you use the alternative overall emission limit for a
subcategory according to paragraph (i) of this section to demonstrate
compliance, however, you must include all coating operations in all
coating type segments in the subcategory to determine compliance with
the overall limit. To demonstrate initial compliance using the emission
rate without add-on controls option, the coating operation or group of
coating operations must meet the applicable emission limit in Sec.
63.3490, but is not required to meet the operating limits or work
practice standards in Sec. Sec. 63.3492 and 63.3493, respectively. You
must conduct a separate initial compliance demonstration for each one
and two-piece draw and iron can body coating, sheetcoating, three-piece
can body assembly coating, and end coating affected source. You must
meet all the requirements of this section to demonstrate initial
compliance with the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3490 for the
coating operation(s). When calculating the organic HAP emission rate
according to this section, do not include any coatings or thinners used
on coating operations for which you use the compliant material option,
the emission rate with add-on controls option, or the control
efficiency/outlet concentration option or coating operations in a
different affected source in a different subcategory. Use the procedures
in this section on each coating and thinner in the condition it is in
when it is received from its manufacturer or supplier and prior to any
alteration (e.g., mixing or thinning). You do not need to redetermine
the mass of organic HAP in coatings or thinners that have been reclaimed
onsite and reused in the coating operation(s) for which you use the
emission rate without add-on controls option. All required calculations
and compliance demonstrations may be performed with either metric or
English units.
    (a) Determine the mass fraction of organic HAP for each material.
Determine the mass fraction of organic HAP for each coating and thinner
used during each month according to the requirements in Sec.
63.3521(a).
    (b) Determine the volume fraction of coating solids for each
coating. Determine the volume fraction of coating solids for each
coating used during each month according to the requirements in Sec.
63.3521(b).
    (c) Determine the density of each material. Determine the density of
each coating and thinner used during each month from test results using
ASTM Method D1475-90, information from the supplier or manufacturer of
the material, or reference sources providing density or specific gravity
data for pure materials. If there is disagreement between ASTM Method
D1475-90 test results and such other information sources, the test
results will take precedence.
    (d) Determine the volume of each material used. Determine the volume
(liters) of each coating and thinner used during each month by
measurement or usage records.
    (e) Calculate the mass of organic HAP emissions. The mass of organic
HAP emissions is the combined mass of organic HAP contained in all
coatings and thinners used during each month minus the organic HAP in
certain

[[Page 502]]

waste materials. Calculate it using Equation 1 of this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR13NO03.001

Where:

He = Total mass of organic HAP emissions during the month,
          kg.
A = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used during the month, kg,
          as calculated in Equation 1A of this section.
B = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinners used during the month, kg,
          as calculated in Equation 1B of this section.
Rw = Total mass of organic HAP in waste materials sent or
          designated for shipment to a hazardous waste TSDF or other
          applicable waste management location for treatment or disposal
          during the month, kg, determined according to paragraph (e)(3)
          of this section. (You may assign a value of zero to
          Rw if you do not wish to use this allowance.)

    (1) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the coatings used during
the month using Equation 1A of this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR13NO03.002

Where:

A = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used during the month, kg.
Volc,i = Total volume of coating, i, used during the month,
          liters.
Dc,i = Density of coating, i, kg coating per liter coating.
Wc,i = Mass fraction of organic HAP in coating, i, kg organic
          HAP per kg coating.
m = Number of different coatings used during the month.

    (2) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the thinners used during
the month using Equation 1B of this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR13NO03.003

Where:

B = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinners used during the month, kg.
Volt,j = Total volume of thinner, j, used during the month,
          liters.
Dt,j = Density of thinner, j, kg per liter.
Wt,j = Mass fraction of organic HAP in thinner, j, kg organic
          HAP per kg thinner.
n = Number of different thinners used during the month.

    (3) If you choose to account for the mass of organic HAP contained
in waste materials sent or designated for shipment to a hazardous waste
TSDF or other applicable waste management location in Equation 1 of this
section, then you must determine it according to paragraphs (e)(3)(i)
through (iv) of this section.
    (i) You may include in the determination only waste materials that
are generated by coating operations for which you use Equation 1 of this
section and that will be treated or disposed of by a facility regulated
as a TSDF under 40 CFR part 262, 264, 265, or 266 or otherwise managed
in accordance with applicable Federal and State waste management
regulations. The TSDF or other applicable waste management location may
be either offsite or onsite. You may not include organic HAP contained
in wastewater.
    (ii) You must determine either the amount of the waste materials
sent to a TSDF, or other applicable waste management location, during
the month, or the amount collected and stored during the month and
designated for future transport to a TSDF or other applicable waste
management location. Do not include in your determination any waste
materials sent to a TSDF or other applicable waste management location
during a month if

[[Page 503]]

you have already included them in the amount collected and stored during
that month or a previous month.
    (iii) Determine the total mass of organic HAP contained in the waste
materials specified in paragraph (e)(3)(ii) of this section.
    (iv) You must document the methodology you used to determine the
amount of waste materials and the total mass of organic HAP they contain
as required in Sec. 63.3512(h). To the extent that waste manifests
include this information, they may be used as part of the documentation
of the amount of waste materials and mass of organic HAP contained in
them.
    (f) Calculate the total volume of coating solids used. Determine the
total volume of coating solids used which is the combined volume of
coating solids for all the coatings used during each month using
Equation 2 of this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR13NO03.004

Where:

Vst = Total volume of coating solids used during the month,
          liters.
Volc,i = Total volume of coating, i, used during the month,
          liters.
Vs,i = Volume fraction of coating solids for coating, i,
          liter solids per liter coating, determined according to Sec.
          63.3521(b).
m = Number of coatings used during the month.

    (g) Calculate the organic HAP emission rate. Calculate the organic
HAP emission rate for the 12-month compliance period, kg organic HAP per
liter coating solids used, using Equation 3 of this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR13NO03.005

Where:

Hyr = Organic HAP emission rate for the 12-month compliance
          period, kg organic HAP per liter coating solids.
He = Total mass of organic HAP emissions, kg, from all
          materials used during month, y, as calculated by Equation 1 of
          this section.
Vst = Total volume of coating solids, liters, used during
          month, y, as calculated by Equation 2 of this section.
y = Identifier for months.

    (h) Compliance demonstration. The organic HAP emission rate for the
initial 12-month compliance period, Hyr, must be less than or
equal to the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3490. You must keep
all records as required by Sec. Sec. 63.3512 and 63.3513. As part of
the Notification of Compliance Status required by Sec. 63.3510, you
must identify the coating operation(s) for which you used the emission
rate without add-on controls option and submit a statement that the
coating operation(s) was (were) in compliance with the emission
limitations during the initial compliance period because the organic HAP
emission rate was less than or equal to the applicable emission limit in
Sec. 63.3490, determined according to this section.
    (i) Alternative calculation of overall subcategory emission limit
(OSEL). Alternatively, if your affected source applies coatings in more
than one coating type segment within a subcategory, you may calculate an
overall HAP emission limit for the subcategory using Equation 4 of this
section. If you use this approach, you must limit organic HAP emissions
to the atmosphere to the OSEL specified by Equation 4 of this section
during each 12-month compliance period.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR13NO03.006

Where:

OSEL = Total allowable organic HAP in kg HAP/liter coating solids (pound
          (lb) HAP/gal solids) that can be emitted to the atmosphere
          from all coating type segments in the subcategory.
Li = HAP emission limit for coating type segment i from Table
          1 for a new or reconstructed source or Table 2 for an existing
          source, kg HAP/liter coating solids (lb HAP/gal solids).
Vi = Total volume of coating solids in liters (gal) for all
          coatings in coating type segment i used during the 12-month
          compliance period.

[[Page 504]]

n = Number of coating type segments within one subcategory being used at
          the affected source.

    You must use the OSEL determined by Equation 4 of this section
throughout the 12-month compliance period and may not switch between
compliance with individual coating type limits and an OSEL. You may not
include coatings in different subcategories in determining your OSEL by
this approach. You must keep all records as required by Sec. Sec.
63.3512 and 63.3513. As part of the Notification of Compliance Status
required by Sec. 63.3510, you must identify the subcategory for which
you used a calculated OSEL and submit a statement that the coating
operation(s) was (were) in compliance with the emission limitations
during the initial compliance period because the organic HAP emission
rate for the subcategory was less than or equal to the OSEL determined
according to this section.

[68 FR 64446, Nov. 13, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 1384, Jan. 6, 2006]



Sec. 63.3532  How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the
emission limitations?

    (a) To demonstrate continuous compliance, the organic HAP emission
rate for each compliance period, determined according to Sec.
63.3531(a) through (g), must be less than or equal to the applicable
emission limit in Sec. 63.3490. Alternatively, if you calculate an OSEL
for all coating type segments within a subcategory according to Sec.
63.3531(i), the organic HAP emission rate for the subcategory for each
compliance period must be less than or equal to the calculated OSEL. You
must use the calculated OSEL throughout each compliance period. A
compliance period consists of 12 months. Each month after the end of the
initial compliance period described in Sec. 63.3530 is the end of a
compliance period consisting of that month and the preceding 11 months.
You must perform the calculations in Sec. 63.3531(a) through (g) on a
monthly basis using data from the previous 12 months of operation.
    (b) If the organic HAP emission rate for any 12-month compliance
period exceeded the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3490 or the
OSEL calculated according to Sec. 63.3531(i), this is a deviation from
the emission limitations for that compliance period and must be reported
as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.3510(c)(6) and 63.3511(a)(6).
    (c) As part of each semiannual compliance report required by Sec.
63.3511, you must identify the coating operation(s) for which you used
the emission rate without add-on controls option. If there were no
deviations from the emission limitations, you must submit a statement
that the coating operation(s) was (were) in compliance with the emission
limitations during the reporting period because the organic HAP emission
rate for each compliance period was less than or equal to the applicable
emission limit in Sec. 63.3490 determined according to Sec. 63.3531(a)
through (g), or using the OSEL calculated according to Sec. 63.3531(i).
    (d) You must maintain records as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.3512 and
63.3513.

   Compliance Requirements for the Emission Rate With Add-On Controls
                                 Option



Sec. 63.3540  By what date must I conduct performance tests and other
initial compliance demonstrations?

    (a) New and reconstructed affected sources. For a new or
reconstructed affected source, you must meet the requirements of
paragraphs (a)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (1) All emission capture systems, add-on control devices, and CPMS
must be installed and operating no later than the applicable compliance
date specified in Sec. 63.3483. Except for solvent recovery systems for
which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec.
63.3541(i), you must conduct a performance test of each capture system
and add-on control device according to Sec. Sec. 63.3543, 63.3544, and
63.3545 and establish the operating limits required by Sec. 63.3492 no
later than 180 days after the applicable compliance date specified in
Sec. 63.3483. For a solvent recovery system for which you conduct
liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec. 63.3541(i), you must
initiate the first material balance no later than the applicable
compliance date specified in Sec. 63.3483.

[[Page 505]]

    (2) You must develop and begin implementing the work practice plan
required by Sec. 63.3493 no later than the compliance date specified in
Sec. 63.3483.
    (3) You must complete the initial compliance demonstration for the
initial compliance period according to the requirements of Sec.
63.3541. The initial compliance period begins on the applicable
compliance date specified in Sec. 63.3483 and ends on the last day of
the 12th month following the compliance date. If the compliance date
occurs on any day other than the first day of a month, then the initial
compliance period extends through the end of that month plus the next 12
months. You must determine the mass of organic HAP emissions and volume
of coating solids used each month and then calculate a 12-month organic
HAP emission rate at the end of the initial 12-month compliance period.
The initial compliance demonstration includes the results of emission
capture system and add-on control device performance tests conducted
according to Sec. Sec. 63.3543, 63.3544, and 63.3545; results of
liquid-liquid material balances conducted according to Sec. 63.3541(i);
calculations according to Sec. 63.3541 and supporting documentation
showing that, during the initial compliance period, the organic HAP
emission rate was equal to or less than the emission limit in Sec.
63.3490(a); the operating limits established during the performance
tests and the results of the continuous parameter monitoring required by
Sec. 63.3547; and documentation of whether you developed and
implemented the work practice plan required by Sec. 63.3493.
    (4) You do not need to comply with the operating limits for the
emission capture system and add-on control device required by Sec.
63.3492 until after you have completed the performance tests specified
in paragraph (a)(1) of this section. Instead, you must maintain a log
detailing the operation and maintenance of the emission capture system,
add-on control device, and continuous parameter monitors during the
period between the compliance date and the performance test. You must
begin complying with the operating limits for your affected source on
the date you complete the performance tests specified in paragraph
(a)(1) of this section. The requirements in this paragraph (a)(4) do not
apply to solvent recovery systems for which you conduct liquid-liquid
material balances according to the requirements in Sec. 63.3541(i).
    (b) Existing affected sources. For an existing affected source, you
must meet the requirements of paragraphs (b)(1) through (3) of this
section.
    (1) All emission capture systems, add-on control devices, and CPMS
must be installed and operating no later than the applicable compliance
date specified in Sec. 63.3483. Except for solvent recovery systems for
which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec.
63.3541(i), you must conduct a performance test of each capture system
and add-on control device according to the procedures in Sec. Sec.
63.3543, 63.3544, and 63.3545 and establish the operating limits
required by Sec. 63.3492 no later than the compliance date specified in
Sec. 63.3483. For a solvent recovery system for which you conduct
liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec. 63.3541(i), you must
initiate the first material balance no later than the compliance date
specified in Sec. 63.3483.
    (2) You must develop and begin implementing the work practice plan
required by Sec. 63.3493 no later than the compliance date specified in
Sec. 63.3483.
    (3) You must complete the initial compliance demonstration for the
initial compliance period according to the requirements of Sec.
63.3541. The initial compliance period begins on the applicable
compliance date specified in Sec. 63.3483 and ends on the last day of
the 12th month following the compliance date. If the compliance date
occurs on any day other than the first day of a month, then the initial
compliance period extends through the end of that month plus the next 12
months. You must determine the mass of organic HAP emissions and volume
of coating solids used each month and then calculate a 12-month organic
HAP emission rate at the end of the initial 12-month compliance period.
The initial compliance demonstration includes the results of emission
capture system and add-on control device performance tests conducted
according to Sec. Sec. 63.3543,

[[Page 506]]

63.3544, and 63.3545; results of liquid-liquid material balances
conducted according to Sec. 63.3541(i); calculations according to Sec.
63.3541 and supporting documentation showing that during the initial
compliance period the organic HAP emission rate was equal to or less
than the emission limit in Sec. 63.3490(b); the operating limits
established during the performance tests and the results of the
continuous parameter monitoring required by Sec. 63.3547; and
documentation of whether you developed and implemented the work practice
plan required by Sec. 63.3493.



Sec. 63.3541  How do I demonstrate initial compliance?

    (a) You may use the emission rate with add-on controls option for
any coating operation, for any group of coating operations within a
subcategory or coating type segment, or for all of the coating
operations within a subcategory or coating type segment. You may include
both controlled and uncontrolled coating operations in a group for which
you use this option. You must use either the compliant material option,
the emission rate without add-on controls option, or the control
efficiency/outlet concentration option for any coating operation in the
affected source for which you do not use the emission rate with add-on
controls option. To demonstrate initial compliance, the coating
operation(s) for which you use the emission rate with add-on controls
option must meet the applicable emission limitations in Sec. 63.3490.
You must conduct a separate initial compliance demonstration for each
one and two-piece draw and iron can body coating, sheetcoating, three-
piece can body assembly coating, and end coating affected source. You
must meet all the requirements of this section to demonstrate initial
compliance with the emission limitations. When calculating the organic
HAP emission rate according to this section, do not include any coatings
or thinners used on coating operations for which you use the compliant
material option, the emission rate without add-on controls option, or
the control efficiency/outlet concentration option. You do not need to
redetermine the mass of organic HAP in coatings or thinners that have
been reclaimed onsite and reused in the coating operation(s) for which
you use the emission rate with add-on controls option. All required
calculations and compliance demonstrations may be performed with either
metric or English units.
    (b) Compliance with operating limits. Except as provided in Sec.
63.3540(a)(4) and except for solvent recovery systems for which you
conduct liquid-liquid material balances according to the requirements of
Sec. 63.3541(i), you must establish and demonstrate continuous
compliance during the initial compliance period with the operating
limits required by Sec. 63.3492 using the procedures specified in
Sec. Sec. 63.3546 and 63.3547.
    (c) Compliance with work practice requirements. You must develop,
implement, and document your implementation of the work practice plan
required by Sec. 63.3493 during the initial compliance period, as
specified in Sec. 63.3512.
    (d) Compliance with emission limits. You must follow the procedures
in paragraphs (e) through (n) of this section to demonstrate compliance
with the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3490.
    (e) Determine the mass fraction of organic HAP, density, volume
used, and volume fraction of coating solids. Follow the procedures
specified in Sec. 63.3531(a) through (d) to determine the mass fraction
of organic HAP, density, and volume of each coating and thinner used
during each month and the volume fraction of coating solids for each
coating used during each month.
    (f) Calculate the total mass of organic HAP emissions before add-on
controls. Using Equation 1 of Sec. 63.3531, calculate the total mass of
organic HAP emissions before add-on controls from all coatings and
thinners used during each month in the coating operation or group of
coating operations for which you use the emission rate with add-on
controls option.
    (g) Calculate the organic HAP emission reduction for each controlled
coating operation. Determine the mass of organic HAP emissions reduced
for each controlled coating operation during each month. The emission
reduction determination quantifies the total organic HAP emissions that
pass through the

[[Page 507]]

emission capture system and are destroyed or removed by the add-on
control device. Use the procedures in paragraph (h) of this section to
calculate the mass of organic HAP emission reduction for each controlled
coating operation using an emission capture system and add-on control
device other than a solvent recovery system for which you conduct
liquid-liquid material balances. For each controlled coating operation
using a solvent recovery system for which you conduct a liquid-liquid
material balance, use the procedures in paragraph (j) of this section to
calculate the organic HAP emission reduction.
    (h) Calculate the organic HAP emission reduction for each controlled
coating operation not using liquid-liquid material balances. For each
controlled coating operation using an emission capture system and add-on
control device, other than a solvent recovery system for which you
conduct liquid-liquid material balances, calculate the organic HAP
emission reduction, using Equation 1 of this section. The calculation
applies the emission capture system efficiency and add-on control device
efficiency to the mass of organic HAP contained in the coatings and
thinners that are used in the coating operation served by the emission
capture system and add-on control device during each month. For any
period of time a deviation specified in Sec. 63.3542(c) or (d) occurs
in the controlled coating operation, including a deviation during a
period of SSM, you must assume zero efficiency for the emission capture
system and add-on control device, unless you have other data indicating
the actual efficiency of the emission capture system and add-on control
device, and the use of these data has been approved by the
Administrator. Equation 1 of this section treats the materials used
during such a deviation as if they were used on an uncontrolled coating
operation for the time period of the deviation.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR13NO03.007

Where:

Hc = Mass of organic HAP emission reduction for the
          controlled coating operation during the month, kg.
Ac = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
          controlled coating operation during the month, kg, as
          calculated in Equation 1A of this section.
Bc = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinners used in the
          controlled coating operation during the month, kg, as
          calculated in Equation 1B of this section.
Hunc = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings and thinners
          used during all deviations specified in Sec. 63.3542(c) and
          (d) that occurred during the month in the controlled coating
          operation, kg, as calculated in Equation 1C of this section.
CE = Capture efficiency of the emission capture system vented to the
          add-on control device, percent. Use the test methods and
          procedures specified in Sec. Sec. 63.3543 and 63.3544 to
          measure and record capture efficiency.
DRE = Organic HAP destruction or removal efficiency of the add-on
          control device, percent. Use the test methods and procedures
          in Sec. Sec. 63.3543 and 63.3545 to measure and record the
          organic HAP destruction or removal efficiency.

    (1) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
controlled coating operation, kg, using Equation 1A of this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR13NO03.008


[[Page 508]]


Where:

Ac = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
          controlled coating operation during the month, kg.
Volc,i = Total volume of coating, i, used during the month,
          liters.
Dc,i = Density of coating, i, kg per liter.
Wc,i = Mass fraction of organic HAP in coating, i, kg per kg.
m = Number of different coatings used.

    (2) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the thinners used in the
controlled coating operation, kg, using Equation 1B of this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR13NO03.009

Where:

Bc = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinners used in the
          controlled coating operation during the month, kg.
Volt,j = Total volume of thinner, j, used during the month,
          liters.
Dt,j = Density of thinner, j, kg per liter thinner.
Wt,j = Mass fraction of organic HAP in thinner, j, kg organic
          HAP per kg thinner.
n = Number of different thinners used.

    (3) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the coatings and thinners
used in the controlled coating operation during deviations specified in
Sec. 63.3542(c) and (d), using Equation 1C of this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR06JA06.363


Where:

Hunc = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings and thinners
used during all deviations specified in Sec. 63.3542(c) and (d) that
occurred during the month in the controlled coating operation, kg.
Volh = Total volume of coating or thinner, h, used in the
controlled coating operation during deviations, liters.
Dh = Density of coating or thinner, h, kg per liter.
Wh = Mass fraction of organic HAP in coating or thinner, h,
kg organic HAP per kg coating.
q = Number of different coatings or thinners.

    (i) Calculate the organic HAP emission reduction for each controlled
coating operation using liquid-liquid material balances. For each
controlled coating operation using a solvent recovery system for which
you conduct liquid-liquid material balances, calculate the organic HAP
emission reduction by applying the volatile organic matter collection
and recovery efficiency to the mass of organic HAP contained in the
coatings and thinners that are used in the coating operation controlled
by the solvent recovery system during each month. Perform a liquid-
liquid material balance for each month as specified in paragraphs (i)(1)
through (6) of this section. Calculate the mass of organic HAP emission
reduction by the solvent recovery system as specified in paragraph
(i)(7) of this section.
    (1) For each solvent recovery system, install, calibrate, maintain,
and operate according to the manufacturer's specifications, a device
that indicates the cumulative amount of volatile organic matter
recovered by the solvent recovery system each month.
    (2) For each solvent recovery system, determine the mass of volatile
organic matter recovered for the month, kg, based on measurement with
the device required in paragraph (i)(1) of this section.

[[Page 509]]

    (3) Determine the mass fraction of volatile organic matter for each
coating and thinner used in the coating operation controlled by the
solvent recovery system during the month, kg volatile organic matter per
kg coating. You may determine the volatile organic matter mass fraction
using Method 24 of 40 CFR part 60, appendix A, or an EPA approved
alternative method, or you may use information provided by the
manufacturer or supplier of the coating. In the event of any
inconsistency between information provided by the manufacturer or
supplier and the results of Method 24 of 40 CFR part 60, appendix A, or
an approved alternative method, the test method results will take
precedence unless, after consultation, a regulated source can
demonstrate to the satisfaction of the enforcement agency that the
formulation data are correct.
    (4) Determine the density of each coating and thinner used in the
coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system during the
month, kg per liter, according to Sec. 63.3531(c).
    (5) Measure the volume of each coating and thinner used in the
coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system during the
month, liters.
    (6) Each month, calculate the solvent recovery system's volatile
organic matter collection and recovery efficiency, using Equation 2 of
this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR13NO03.012

Where:

RV = Volatile organic matter collection and recovery
          efficiency of the solvent recovery system during the month,
          percent.
MVR = Mass of volatile organic matter recovered by the
          solvent recovery system during the month, kg.
Voli = Volume of coating, i, used in the coating operation
          controlled by the solvent recovery system during the month,
          liters.
Di = Density of coating, i, kg per liter.
WVc,i = Mass fraction of volatile organic matter for coating,
          i, kg volatile organic matter per kg coating.
Volj = Volume of thinner, j, used in the coating operation
          controlled by the solvent recovery system during the month,
          liters.
Dj = Density of thinner, j, kg per liter.
WVt, j = Mass fraction of volatile organic matter for
          thinner, j, kg volatile organic matter per kg thinner.
m = Number of different coatings used in the coating operation
          controlled by the solvent recovery system during the month.
n = Number of different thinners used in the coating operation
          controlled by the solvent recovery system during the month.

    (7) Calculate the mass of organic HAP emission reduction for the
coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system during the
month using Equation 3 of this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR13NO03.013

Where:

HCSR = Mass of organic HAP emission reduction for the coating
          operation controlled by the solvent recovery system using a
          liquid-liquid material balance during the month, kg.
ACSR = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
          coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system,
          kg, calculated using Equation 3A of this section.
BCSR = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinners used in the
          coating operation

[[Page 510]]

          controlled by the solvent recovery system, kg, calculated
          using Equation 3B of this section.
RV = Volatile organic matter collection and recovery
          efficiency of the solvent recovery system, percent, from
          Equation 2 of this section.

    (i) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system, kg, using
Equation 3A of this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR13NO03.014

Where:

ACSR = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
          coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system
          during the month, kg.
Volc,i = Total volume of coating, i, used during the month in
          the coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery
          system, liters.
Dc,i = Density of coating, i, kg per liter.
Wc,i = Mass fraction of organic HAP in coating, i, kg per kg.
m = Number of different coatings used.

    (ii) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the thinners used in the
coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system using
Equation 3B of this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR13NO03.015

Where:

BCSR = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinners used in the
          coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system
          during the month, kg.
Volt,j = Total volume of thinner, j, used during the month in
          the coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery
          system, liters.
Dt,j = Density of thinner, j, kg per liter.
Wt,j = Mass fraction of organic HAP in thinner, j, kg per kg.
n = Number of different thinners used.

    (j) Calculate the total volume of coating solids used. Determine the
total volume of coating solids used, which is the combined volume of
coating solids for all the coatings used during each month in the
coating operation or group of coating operations for which you use the
emission rate with add-on controls option, using Equation 2 of Sec.
63.3531.
    (k) Calculate the mass of organic HAP emissions for each month.
Determine the mass of organic HAP emissions during each month using
Equation 4 of this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR13NO03.016

Where:

HHAP = Total mass of organic HAP emissions for the month, kg.
He = Total mass of organic HAP emissions before add-on
          controls from all the coatings and thinners used during the
          month, kg, determined according to paragraph (f) of this
          section.

[[Page 511]]

HC,i = Total mass of organic HAP emission reduction for
          controlled coating operation, i, not using a liquid-liquid
          material balance, during the month, kg, from Equation 1 of
          this section.
HCSR,j = Total mass of organic HAP emission reduction for
          coating operation, j, controlled by a solvent recovery system
          using a liquid-liquid material balance, during the month, kg,
          from Equation 3 of this section.
q = Number of controlled coating operations not using a liquid-liquid
          material balance.
r = Number of coating operations controlled by a solvent recovery system
          using a liquid-liquid material balance.

    (l) Calculate the organic HAP emission rate for the 12-month
compliance period. Determine the organic HAP emission rate for the 12-
month compliance period, kg organic HAP per liter coating solids used,
using Equation 5 of this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR13NO03.017

Where:

Hannual = Organic HAP emission rate for the 12-month
          compliance period, kg organic HAP per liter coating solids.
HHAP,y = Organic HAP emission rate for month, y, determined
          according to Equation 4 of this section.
Vst,y = Total volume of coating solids used during month, y,
          liters, from Equation 2 of Sec. 63.3531.
y = Identifier for months.

    (m) Compliance demonstration. To demonstrate initial compliance with
the emission limit, the organic HAP emission rate, calculated using
Equation 5 of this section, must be less than or equal to the applicable
emission limit in Sec. 63.3490. You must keep all records as required
by Sec. Sec. 63.3512 and 63.3513. As part of the Notification of
Compliance Status required by Sec. 63.3510, you must identify the
coating operation(s) for which you used the emission rate with add-on
controls option and submit a statement that the coating operation(s) was
in compliance with the emission limitations during the initial
compliance period because the organic HAP emission rate was less than or
equal to the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3490, and you
achieved the operating limits required by Sec. 63.3492 and the work
practice standards required by Sec. 63.3493.
    (n) Alternative calculation of overall subcategory emission limit.
Alternatively, if your affected source applies coatings in more than one
coating type segment within a subcategory, you may calculate an overall
HAP emission limit for the subcategory using Equation 4 of Sec.
63.3531. If you use this approach, you must limit organic HAP emissions
to the atmosphere to the OSEL specified by Equation 4 of Sec. 63.3531
during each 12-month compliance period. You must use the OSEL determined
by Equation 4 of Sec. 63.3531 throughout the 12-month compliance period
and may not switch between compliance with individual coating type
limits and an OSEL. If you follow this approach, you may not include
coatings in different subcategories in determining your OSEL. You must
keep all records as required by Sec. Sec. 63.3512 and 63.3513. As part
of the Notification of Compliance Status required by Sec. 63.3510, you
must identify the subcategory for which you used a calculated OSEL and
submit a statement that the coating operation(s) was in compliance with
the emission limitations during the initial compliance period because
the organic HAP emission rate for the subcategory was less than or equal
to the OSEL determined according to this section.

[68 FR 64446, Nov. 13, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 1384, Jan. 6, 2006]



Sec. 63.3542  How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the
emission limitations?

    (a) To demonstrate continuous compliance with the applicable
emission limit in Sec. 63.3490, the organic HAP emission rate for each
compliance period, determined according to the procedures in Sec.
63.3541, must be equal to or less than the applicable emission limit in
Sec. 63.3490. Alternatively, if you calculate an OSEL for all coating
type segments within a subcategory according to Sec. 63.3531(i), the
organic HAP emission rate for the subcategory for each compliance period
must be less than or equal to the calculated OSEL.

[[Page 512]]

You must use the calculated OSEL throughout each compliance period. A
compliance period consists of 12 months. Each month after the end of the
initial compliance period described in Sec. 63.3540 is the end of a
compliance period consisting of that month and the preceding 11 months.
You must perform the calculations in Sec. 63.3541 on a monthly basis
using data from the previous 12 months of operation.
    (b) If the organic HAP emission rate for any 12-month compliance
period exceeded the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3490, that is
a deviation from the emission limitation for that compliance period and
must be reported as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.3510(b)(6) and
63.3511(a)(7).
    (c) You must demonstrate continuous compliance with each operating
limit required by Sec. 63.3492 that applies to you as specified in
Table 4 to this subpart.
    (1) If an operating parameter is out of the allowed range specified
in Table 4 to this subpart, this is a deviation from the operating limit
that must be reported as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.3510(b)(6) and
63.3511(a)(7).
    (2) If an operating parameter deviates from the operating limit
specified in Table 4 to this subpart, then you must assume that the
emission capture system and add-on control device were achieving zero
efficiency during the time period of the deviation, unless you have
other data indicating the actual efficiency of the emission capture
system and add-on control device, and the use of these data has been
approved by the Administrator. For the purposes of completing the
compliance calculations specified in Sec. 63.3541(h), you must treat
the materials used during a deviation on a controlled coating operation
as if they were used on an uncontrolled coating operation for the time
period of the deviation as indicated in Equation 1 of Sec. 63.3541.
    (d) You must meet the requirements for bypass lines in Sec.
63.3547(b) for controlled coating operations for which you do not
conduct liquid-liquid material balances. If any bypass line is opened
and emissions are diverted to the atmosphere when the coating operation
is running, this is a deviation that must be reported as specified in
Sec. Sec. 63.3510(b)(6) and 63.3511(a)(7). For the purposes of
completing the compliance calculations specified in Sec. 63.3541(h),
you must treat the materials used during a deviation on a controlled
coating operation as if they were used on an uncontrolled coating
operation for the time period of the deviation as indicated in Equation
1 of Sec. 63.3541.
    (e) You must demonstrate continuous compliance with the work
practice standards in Sec. 63.3493. If you did not develop a work
practice plan or you did not implement the plan or you did not keep the
records required by Sec. 63.3512(j)(8), that is a deviation from the
work practice standards that must be reported as specified in Sec. Sec.
63.3510(b)(6) and 63.3511(a)(7).
    (f) As part of each semiannual compliance report required in Sec.
63.3511, you must identify the coating operation(s) for which you used
the emission rate with add-on controls option. If there were no
deviations from the emission limitations, submit a statement that you
were in compliance with the emission limitations during the reporting
period because the organic HAP emission rate for each compliance period
was less than or equal to the applicable emission limit in Sec.
63.3490, and you achieved the operating limits required by Sec. 63.3492
and the work practice standards required by Sec. 63.3493 during each
compliance period.
    (g) [Reserved]
    (h) Consistent with Sec. Sec. 63.6(e) and 63.7(e)(1), deviations
that occur during a period of startup, shutdown, or malfunction of the
emission capture system, add-on control device, or coating operation
that may affect emission capture or control device efficiency are not
violations if you demonstrate to the Administrator's satisfaction that
you were operating in accordance with Sec. 63.6(e)(1). The
Administrator will determine whether deviations that occur during a
period you identify as a startup, shutdown, or malfunction are
violations according to the provisions in Sec. 63.6(e).
    (i) You must maintain records as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.3512 and
63.3513.

[68 FR 64446, Nov. 13, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 20464, Apr. 20, 2006]

[[Page 513]]



Sec. 63.3543  What are the general requirements for performance tests?

    (a) You must conduct each performance test required by Sec. 63.3540
according to the requirements in Sec. 63.7(e)(1) and under the
conditions in this section unless you obtain a waiver of the performance
test according to the provisions in Sec. 63.7(h).
    (1) Representative coating operation operating conditions. You must
conduct the performance test under representative operating conditions
for the coating operation. Operations during periods of startup,
shutdown, or malfunction and during periods of nonoperation do not
constitute representative conditions. You must record the process
information that is necessary to document operating conditions during
the test and explain why the conditions represent normal operation.
    (2) Representative emission capture system and add-on control device
operating conditions. You must conduct the performance test when the
emission capture system and add-on control device are operating at a
representative flow rate and the add-on control device is operating at a
representative inlet concentration. You must record information that is
necessary to document emission capture system and add-on control device
operating conditions during the test and explain why the conditions
represent normal operation.
    (b) You must conduct each performance test of an emission capture
system according to the requirements in Sec. 63.3544. You must conduct
each performance test of an add-on control device according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.3545.



Sec. 63.3544  How do I determine the emission capture system
efficiency?

    You must use the procedures and test methods in this section to
determine capture efficiency as part of the performance test required by
Sec. 63.3540.
    (a) Assuming 100 percent capture efficiency. You may assume the
capture system efficiency is 100 percent if both of the conditions in
paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section are met:
    (1) The capture system meets the criteria in Method 204 of appendix
M to 40 CFR part 51 for a PTE and directs all the exhaust gases from the
enclosure to an add-on control device.
    (2) All coatings and thinners used in the coating operation are
applied within the capture system, and coating solvent flash-off,
curing, and drying occurs within the capture system. For example, the
criterion is not met if parts enter the open shop environment when being
moved between a spray booth and a curing oven.
    (b) Measuring capture efficiency. If the capture system does not
meet both of the criteria in paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section,
then you must use one of the three protocols described in paragraphs
(c), (d), and (e) of this section to measure capture efficiency. The
capture efficiency measurements use TVH capture efficiency as a
surrogate for organic HAP capture efficiency. For the protocols in
paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section, the capture efficiency
measurement must consist of three test runs. Each test run must be at
least 3 hours duration or the length of a production run, whichever is
longer, up to 8 hours. For the purposes of this test, a production run
means the time required for a single part to go from the beginning to
the end of production, and includes drying or curing time, but excludes
surface preparation activities.
    (c) Liquid-to-uncaptured-gas protocol using a temporary total
enclosure or building enclosure. The liquid-to-uncaptured-gas protocol
compares the mass of liquid TVH in materials used in the coating
operation to the mass of TVH emissions not captured by the emission
capture system. Use a TTE or a building enclosure and the procedures in
paragraphs (c)(1) through (6) of this section to measure emission
capture system efficiency using the liquid-to-uncaptured-gas protocol.
    (1) Either use a building enclosure or construct an enclosure around
the coating operation where coatings and thinners are applied and all
areas where emissions from these applied coatings and materials
subsequently occur, such as flash-off, curing, and drying areas. The
areas of the coating operation where capture devices collect emissions
for routing to an add-on control device, such as the entrance and exit
areas of an oven or spray booth, must also be inside the enclosure. The

[[Page 514]]

enclosure must meet the applicable definition of a TTE or building
enclosure in Method 204 of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51.
    (2) Use Method 204A or 204F of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 to
determine the mass fraction of TVH liquid input from each coating and
thinner used in the coating operation during each capture efficiency
test run. To make the determination, substitute TVH for each occurrence
of the term volatile organic compounds (VOC) in the methods.
    (3) Use Equation 1 of this section to calculate the total mass of
TVH liquid input from all the coatings and thinners used in the coating
operation during each capture efficiency test run.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR13NO03.018

Where:

TVHused = Total mass of liquid TVH in materials used in the
          coating operation during the capture efficiency test run, kg.
TVHi = Mass fraction of TVH in coating or thinner, i, that is
          used in the coating operation during the capture efficiency
          test run, kg TVH per kg material.
Voli = Total volume of coating or thinner, i, used in the
          coating operation during the capture efficiency test run,
          liters.
Di = Density of coating or thinner, i, kg material per liter
          material.
n = Number of different coatings and thinners used in the coating
          operation during the capture efficiency test run.

    (4) Use Method 204D or 204E of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 to
measure the total mass, kg, of TVH emissions that are not captured by
the emission capture system; they are measured as they exit the TTE or
building enclosure during each capture efficiency test run. To make the
measurement, substitute TVH for each occurrence of the term VOC in the
methods.
    (i) Use Method 204D of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 if the enclosure
is a TTE.
    (ii) Use Method 204E of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 if the
enclosure is a building enclosure. During the capture efficiency
measurement, all organic compound emitting operations inside the
building enclosure other than the coating operation for which capture
efficiency is being determined must be shut down but all fans and
blowers must be operating normally.
    (5) For each capture efficiency test run, determine the percent
capture efficiency of the emission capture system using Equation 2 of
this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR13NO03.019

Where:

CE = Capture efficiency of the emission capture system vented to the
          add-on control device, percent.
TVHused = Total mass of liquid TVH used in the coating
          operation during the capture efficiency test run, kg.
TVHuncaptured = Total mass of TVH that is not captured by the
          emission capture system and that exits from the TTE or
          building enclosure during the capture efficiency test run, kg,
          determined according to paragraph (c)(4) of this section.

    (6) Determine the capture efficiency of the emission capture system
as the average of the capture efficiencies measured in the three test
runs.
    (d) Gas-to-gas protocol using a temporary total enclosure or a
building enclosure. The gas-to-gas protocol compares the mass of TVH
emissions captured by the emission capture system to the mass of TVH
emissions not captured. Use a TTE or a building enclosure and the
procedures in paragraphs (d)(1)

[[Page 515]]

through (5) of this section to measure emission capture system
efficiency using the gas-to-gas protocol.
    (1) Either use a building enclosure or construct an enclosure around
the coating operation where coatings and thinners are applied and all
areas where emissions from these applied coatings and materials
subsequently occur, such as flash-off, curing, and drying areas. The
areas of the coating operation where capture devices collect emissions
generated by the coating operation for routing to an add-on control
device, such as the entrance and exit areas of an oven or a spray booth,
must also be inside the enclosure. The enclosure must meet the
applicable definition of a TTE or building enclosure in Method 204 of
appendix M to 40 CFR part 51.
    (2) Use Method 204B or 204C of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 to
measure the total mass, kg, of TVH emissions captured by the emission
capture system during each capture efficiency test run as measured at
the inlet to the add-on control device. To make the measurement,
substitute TVH for each occurrence of the term VOC in the methods.
    (i) The sampling points for Method 204B or 204C of appendix M to 40
CFR part 51 measurement must be upstream from the add-on control device
and must represent total emissions routed from the capture system and
entering the add-on control device.
    (ii) If multiple emission streams from the capture system enter the
add-on control device without a single common duct, then the emissions
entering the add-on control device must be simultaneously measured in
each duct, and the total emissions entering the add-on control device
must be determined.
    (3) Use Method 204D or 204E of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 to
measure the total mass, kg, of TVH emissions that are not captured by
the emission capture system; they are measured as they exit the TTE or
building enclosure during each capture efficiency test run. To make the
measurement, substitute TVH for each occurrence of the term VOC in the
methods.
    (i) Use Method 204D of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 if the enclosure
is a TTE.
    (ii) Use Method 204E of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 if the
enclosure is a building enclosure. During the capture efficiency
measurement, all organic compound emitting operations inside the
building enclosure, other than the coating operation for which capture
efficiency is being determined, must be shut down but all fans and
blowers must be operating normally.
    (4) For each capture efficiency test run, determine the percent
capture efficiency of the emission capture system using Equation 3 of
this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR13NO03.020

Where:

CE = Capture efficiency of the emission capture system vented to the
          add-on control device, percent.
TVHcaptured = Total mass of TVH captured by the emission
          capture system as measured at the inlet to the add-on control
          device during the emission capture efficiency test run, kg,
          determined according to paragraph (d)(2) of this section.
TVHuncaptured = Total mass of TVH that is not captured by the
          emission capture system and that exits from the TTE or
          building enclosure during the capture efficiency test run, kg,
          determined according to paragraph (d)(3) of this section.

    (5) Determine the capture efficiency of the emission capture system
as the average of the capture efficiencies measured in the three test
runs.
    (e) Alternative capture efficiency protocol. As an alternative to
the procedures specified in paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section, you
may determine capture efficiency using any other capture efficiency
protocol and test methods that satisfy the criteria of either the DQO or
LCL approach as described

[[Page 516]]

in appendix A to subpart KK of this part.

[68 FR 64446, Nov. 13, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 1384, Jan. 6, 2006]



Sec. 63.3545  How do I determine the add-on control device emission
destruction or removal efficiency?

    You must use the procedures and test methods in this section to
determine the add-on control device emission destruction or removal
efficiency as part of the performance test required by Sec. 63.3540.
You must conduct three test runs as specified in Sec. 63.7(e)(3) and
each test run must last at least 1 hour.
    (a) For all types of add-on control devices, use the test methods
specified in paragraphs (a)(1) through (5) of this section.
    (1) Use Method 1 or 1A of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60, as
appropriate, to select sampling sites and velocity traverse points.
    (2) Use Method 2, 2A, 2C, 2D, 2F, or 2G of appendix A to 40 CFR part
60, as appropriate, to measure gas volumetric flow rate.
    (3) Use Method 3, 3A, or 3B of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60, as
appropriate, for gas analysis to determine dry molecular weight. You may
also use as an alternative to Method 3B the manual method for measuring
the oxygen, carbon dioxide, and carbon monoxide content of exhaust gas
in ANSI/ASME PTC 19.10-1981, ``Flue and Exhaust Gas Analyses [Part 10,
Instruments and Apparatus]'' (incorporated by reference, see Sec.
63.14).
    (4) Use Method 4 of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60 to determine stack
gas moisture.
    (5) Methods for determining gas volumetric flow rate, dry molecular
weight, and stack gas moisture must be performed, as applicable, during
each test run.
    (b) Measure total gaseous organic mass emissions as carbon at the
inlet and outlet of the add-on control device simultaneously using
either Method 25 or 25A of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60 as specified in
paragraphs (b)(1) through (5) of this section. You must use the same
method for both the inlet and outlet measurements.
    (1) Use Method 25 of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60 if the add-on
control device is an oxidizer and you expect the total gaseous organic
concentration as carbon to be more than 50 ppm at the control device
outlet.
    (2) Use Method 25A of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60 if the add-on
control device is an oxidizer and you expect the total gaseous organic
concentration as carbon to be 50 ppm or less at the control device
outlet.
    (3) Use Method 25A of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60 if the add-
control device is not an oxidizer.
    (4) You may use Method 18 of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60 to
subtract methane emissions from measured total gaseous organic mass
emissions as carbon.
    (5) Alternatively, any other test method or data that have been
validated according to the applicable procedures in Method 301 of 40 CFR
part 63, appendix A, and approved by the Administrator, may be used.
    (c) If two or more add-on control devices are used for the same
emission stream, then you must measure emissions at the outlet of each
device. For example, if one add-on control device is a concentrator with
an outlet for the high-volume dilute stream that has been treated by the
concentrator, and a second add-on control device is an oxidizer with an
outlet for the low-volume concentrated stream that is treated with the
oxidizer, you must measure emissions at the outlet of the oxidizer and
the high-volume dilute stream outlet of the concentrator.
    (d) For each test run, determine the total gaseous organic emissions
mass flow rates for the inlet and the outlet of the add-on control
device using Equation 1 of this section. If there is more than one inlet
or outlet to the add-on control device, you must calculate the total
gaseous organic mass flow rate using Equation 1 of this section for each
inlet and each outlet and then total all of the inlet emissions and
total all of the outlet emissions.

[[Page 517]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR13NO03.021

Where:

Mf = Total gaseous organic emissions mass flow rate, kg per
          hour (kg/h).
Cc = Concentration of organic compounds as carbon in the vent
          gas, as determined by Method 25 or Method 25A, ppmvd.
Qsd = Volumetric flow rate of gases entering or exiting the
          add-on control device, as determined by Method 2, 2A, 2C, 2D,
          2F, or 2G, dry standard cubic meters/hour (dscm/h).
0.0416 = Conversion factor for molar volume, kg-moles per cubic meter
          (mol/m\3\) (@ 293 Kelvin (K) and 760 millimeters of mercury
          (mmHg)).

    Note: If Mf is calculated in English units (lb/h), the
conversion factor for molar volume is 0.00256 lb-moles per cubic foot
(mol/ft\3\).

    (e) For each test run, determine the add-on control device organic
emissions destruction or removal efficiency, using Equation 2 of this
section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR13NO03.022

Where:

DRE = Organic emissions destruction or removal efficiency of the add-on
          control device, percent.
Mfi = Total gaseous organic emissions mass flow rate at the
          inlet(s) to the add-on control device, using Equation 1 of
          this section, kg/h.
Mfo = Total gaseous organic emissions mass flow rate at the
          outlet(s) of the add-on control device, using Equation 1 of
          this section, kg/h.

    (f) Determine the emission destruction or removal efficiency of the
add-on control device as the average of the efficiencies determined in
the three test runs and calculated in Equation 2 of this section.



Sec. 63.3546  How do I establish the emission capture system and
add-on control device operating limits during the performance test?

    During the performance test required by Sec. 63.3540 and described
in Sec. Sec. 63.3543, 63.3544, and 63.3545, you must establish the
operating limits required by Sec. 63.3492 unless you have received
approval for alternative monitoring and operating limits under Sec.
63.8(f) as specified in Sec. 63.3492.
    (a) Thermal oxidizers. If your add-on control device is a thermal
oxidizer, establish the operating limits according to paragraphs (a)(1)
and (2) of this section.
    (1) During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
combustion temperature at least once every 15 minutes during each of the
three test runs. You must monitor the temperature in the firebox of the
thermal oxidizer or immediately downstream of the firebox before any
substantial heat exchange occurs.
    (2) Use the data collected during the performance test to calculate
and record the average combustion temperature maintained during the
performance test. That average combustion temperature is the minimum
operating limit for your thermal oxidizer.
    (b) Catalytic oxidizers. If your add-on control device is a
catalytic oxidizer, establish the operating limits according to either
paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) or paragraphs (b)(3) and (4) of this section.
    (1) During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
temperature at the inlet to the catalyst bed and the temperature
difference across the catalyst bed at least once every 15 minutes during
each of the three test runs.
    (2) Use the data collected during the performance test to calculate
and record the average temperature at the inlet to the catalyst bed and
the average temperature difference across the catalyst bed maintained
during the performance test. The average temperature difference is the
minimum operating limit for your catalytic oxidizer.
    (3) As an alternative to monitoring the temperature difference
across the catalyst bed, you may monitor the temperature at the inlet to
the catalyst bed and implement a site-specific inspection and
maintenance plan for your catalytic oxidizer as specified in

[[Page 518]]

paragraph (b)(4) of this section. During the performance test, you must
monitor and record the temperature at the inlet to the catalyst bed at
least once every 15 minutes during each of the three test runs. Use the
data collected during the performance test to calculate and record the
average temperature at the inlet to the catalyst bed during the
performance test. That is the minimum operating limit for your catalytic
oxidizer.
    (4) You must develop and implement an inspection and maintenance
plan for your catalytic oxidizer(s) for which you elect to monitor
according to paragraph (b)(3) of this section. The plan must address, at
a minimum, the elements specified in paragraphs (b)(4)(i) through (iii)
of this section.
    (i) Annual sampling and analysis of the catalyst activity (i.e,
conversion efficiency) following the manufacturer's or catalyst
supplier's recommended procedures.
    (ii) Monthly inspection of the oxidizer system, including the burner
assembly and fuel supply lines for problems and, as necessary, adjust
the equipment to assure proper air-to-fuel mixtures.
    (iii) Annual internal and monthly external visual inspection of the
catalyst bed to check for channeling, abrasion, and settling. If
problems are found, you must take corrective action consistent with the
manufacturer's recommendations and conduct a new performance test to
determine destruction efficiency according to Sec. 63.3545.
    (c) Regenerative oxidizers. If your add-on control device is a
regenerative oxidizer, establish operating limits according to
paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) You must establish all applicable operating limits according to
paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section.
    (2) You must submit a valve inspection plan that documents the steps
taken to minimize the amount of leakage during the regenerative process.
This plan can include, but is not limited to, routine inspection of key
parameters of the valve operating system (e.g., solenoid valve
operation, air pressure, hydraulic pressure); visual inspection of the
valves during internal inspections; and/or actual testing of the
emission stream for leakage.
    (d) Carbon adsorbers. If your add-on control device is a carbon
adsorber, establish the operating limits according to paragraphs (d)(1)
and (2) of this section.
    (1) You must monitor and record the total regeneration desorbing gas
(e.g., steam or nitrogen) mass flow for each regeneration cycle, and the
carbon bed temperature after each carbon bed regeneration and cooling
cycle for the regeneration cycle either immediately preceding or
immediately following the performance test.
    (2) The operating limits for your carbon adsorber are the minimum
total desorbing gas mass flow recorded during the regeneration cycle,
and the maximum carbon bed temperature recorded after the cooling cycle.
    (e) Condensers. If your add-on control device is a condenser,
establish the operating limits according to paragraphs (e)(1) and (2) of
this section.
    (1) During the performance test, monitor and record the condenser
outlet (product side) gas temperature at least once every 15 minutes
during each of the three test runs.
    (2) Use the data collected during the performance test to calculate
and record the average condenser outlet (product side) gas temperature
maintained during the performance test. This average condenser outlet
gas temperature is the maximum operating limit for your condenser.
    (f) Concentrators. If your add-on control device includes a
concentrator, you must establish operating limits for the concentrator
according to paragraphs (f)(1) through (7) of this section.
    (1) During the performance test, monitor and record the inlet
temperature to the desorption/reactivation zone of the concentrator at
least once every 15 minutes during each of the three runs of the
performance test.
    (2) Use the data collected during the performance test to calculate
and record the average temperature. This is the minimum operating limit
for the desorption/reactivation zone inlet temperature.
    (3) During the performance test, monitor and record an indicator(s)
of

[[Page 519]]

performance for the desorption/reactivation fan operation at least once
every 15 minutes during each of the three runs of the performance test.
The indicator can be speed in revolutions per minute (rpm), power in
amps, static pressure, or flow rate.
    (4) Establish a suitable range for the parameter(s) selected based
on the system design specifications, historical data, and/or data
obtained concurrent with an emissions performance test. This is the
operation limit range for the desorption/reactivation fan operation.
    (5) During the performance test, monitor the rotational speed of the
concentrator at least once every 15 minutes during each of the three
runs of the performance test.
    (6) Use the data collected during the performance test to calculate
and record the average rotational speed. This is the minimum operating
limit for the rotational speed of the concentrator. However, the
indicator range for the rotational speed may be changed if an
engineering evaluation is conducted and a determination made that the
change in speed will not affect compliance with the emission limit.
    (7) Develop and implement an inspection and maintenance plan for the
concentrator(s) that you elect to monitor according to paragraph (f) of
this section. The plan must include, at a minimum, annual sampling and
analysis of the absorbent material (i.e., adsorbent activity) following
the manufacturer's recommended procedures.
    (g) Emission capture systems. For each capture device that is not
part of a PTE that meets the criteria of Sec. 63.3544(a), establish an
operating limit for either the gas volumetric flow rate or duct static
pressure, as specified in paragraphs (g)(1) and (2) of this section. The
operating limit for a PTE is specified in Table 4 to this subpart.
    (1) During the capture efficiency determination required by Sec.
63.3540 and described in Sec. Sec. 63.3543 and 63.3544, you must
monitor and record either the gas volumetric flow rate at a location
upstream of the control device, or the duct static pressure at a
location upstream of the primary fan in each duct of each capture device
or upstream of the fan that is common to multiple capture devices at
least once every 15 minutes during each of the three test runs.
    (2) Calculate and record the average gas volumetric flow rate or
duct static pressure for the three test runs for each capture device or
system of multiple capture devices. The average gas volumetric flow rate
is the minimum operating limit for that specific capture device or
system of multiple capture devices. The average duct static pressure is
the maximum operating limit for that specific capture device or system
of multiple capture devices.

[68 FR 64446, Nov. 13, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 1384, Jan. 6, 2006]



Sec. 63.3547  What are the requirements for continuous parameter
monitoring system installation, operation, and maintenance?

    (a) General. You must install, operate, and maintain each CPMS
specified in paragraphs (c), (e), and (f) of this section according to
paragraphs (a) (1) through (6) of this section. You must install,
operate, and maintain each CPMS specified in paragraphs (b) and (d) of
this section according to paragraphs (a)(3) through (5) of this section.
    (1) The CPMS must complete a minimum of one cycle of operation for
each successive 15-minute period.
    (2) You must determine the average of all recorded readings for each
successive 3-hour period of the emission capture system and add-on
control device operation.
    (3) You must record the results of each inspection, calibration, and
validation check of the CPMS.
    (4) You must maintain the CPMS at all times and have available
necessary parts for routine repairs of the monitoring equipment.
    (5) You must operate the CPMS and collect emission capture system
and add-on control device parameter data at all times that a controlled
coating operation is operating, except during monitoring malfunctions,
associated repairs, and required quality assurance or control activities
(including, if applicable, calibration checks and required zero and span
adjustments).
    (6) You must not use emission capture system or add-on control
device

[[Page 520]]

parameter data recorded during monitoring malfunctions, associated
repairs, out of control periods, or required quality assurance or
control activities when calculating data averages. You must use all the
data collected during all other periods in calculating the data averages
for determining compliance with the emission capture system and add-on
control device operating limits.
    (7) A monitoring malfunction is any sudden, infrequent, not
reasonably preventable failure of the CPMS to provide valid data.
Monitoring failures that are caused in part by poor maintenance or
careless operation are not malfunctions. Any period for which the
monitoring system is out of control and data are not available for
required calculations is a deviation from the monitoring requirements.
    (b) Capture system bypass line. You must meet the requirements of
paragraph (b)(1) or (2) of this section for each emission capture system
that contains bypass lines that could divert emissions away from the
add-on control device to the atmosphere.
    (1) Properly install, maintain, and operate a flow indicator that
takes a reading at least once every 15 minutes. The flow indicator shall
be installed at the entrance to any bypass line. Alternatively, install,
maintain, and operate a bypass line valve indicator or damper indicator
that indicates valve position.
    (2) Secure the bypass line valve in the nondiverting position with a
car-seal or a lock-and-key type configuration. A visual inspection of
the seal or closure mechanism shall be performed at least once every
month to ensure the valve is maintained in the nondiverting position and
the vent stream is not diverted through the bypass line.
    (c) Thermal oxidizers and catalytic oxidizers. If you are using a
thermal oxidizer or catalytic oxidizer as an add-on control device
(including those used with concentrators or with carbon adsorbers to
treat desorbed concentrate streams), you must comply with the
requirements in paragraphs (c)(1) through (3) of this section.
    (1) For a thermal oxidizer, install a gas temperature monitor in the
firebox of the thermal oxidizer or in the duct immediately downstream of
the firebox before any substantial heat exchange occurs.
    (2) For a catalytic oxidizer, install a gas temperature monitor
according to paragraph (c)(2)(i) or (ii) of this section.
    (i) If you establish operating limits according to Sec.
63.3546(b)(1) and (2), then you must install the gas temperature
monitors both upstream and downstream of the catalyst bed. The
temperature monitors must be in the gas stream at the inlet to and the
outlet of the catalyst bed to measure the temperature difference across
the bed.
    (ii) If you establish operating limits according to Sec.
63.3546(b)(3) and (4), then you must install a gas temperature monitor
upstream of the catalyst bed. The temperature monitor must be in the gas
stream at the inlet to the catalyst bed to measure the temperature.
    (3) For all thermal oxidizers and catalytic oxidizers, you must meet
the requirements in paragraphs (a) and (c)(3)(i) through (ii) of this
section for each gas temperature monitoring device.
    (i) Locate the temperature sensor in a position that provides a
representative temperature.
    (ii) Use a temperature sensor with a minimum accuracy of 1.2 degrees Celsius or 1 percent
of the temperature value in degrees Celsius, whichever is larger.
    (d) Carbon adsorbers. If you are using a carbon adsorber as an add-
on control device, you must monitor the total regeneration desorbing gas
(e.g., steam or nitrogen) mass flow for each regeneration cycle, the
carbon bed temperature after each regeneration and cooling cycle, and
comply with paragraphs (a)(3) through (5) and (d)(1) and (2) of this
section.
    (1) The regeneration desorbing gas mass flow monitor must be an
integrating device having an accuracy of 10
percent capable of recording the total regeneration desorbing gas mass
flow for each regeneration cycle.
    (2) The carbon bed temperature monitor must have a minimum accuracy
of 1.2 degrees Celsius or 1
percent of the temperature value in degrees Celsius,

[[Page 521]]

whichever is larger, and must be capable of recording the temperature
within 15 minutes of completing any carbon bed cooling cycle.
    (e) Condensers. If you are using a condenser, you must monitor the
condenser outlet (product side) gas temperature and comply with
paragraphs (a) and (e)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) The gas temperature monitor must have a minimum accuracy of
1 percent of the temperature recorded in degrees
Celsius or 1.2 degrees Celsius, whichever is
greater.
    (2) The temperature monitor must provide a continuous gas
temperature record.
    (f) Concentrators. If you are using a concentrator such as a zeolite
wheel or rotary carbon bed concentrator, you must comply with the
requirements in paragraphs (f)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (1) You must install a temperature monitor at the inlet to the
desorption/reactivation zone of the concentrator. The temperature
monitor must meet the requirements in paragraphs (a) and (c)(3) of this
section.
    (2) You must select an indicator(s) of performance of the
desorption/reactivation fan operation, such as speed, power, static
pressure, or flow rate.
    (3) You must monitor the rotational speed of the concentrator in
revolutions per hour.
    (4) You must verify the performance of the adsorbent material by
examining representative samples and testing adsorbent activity per the
manufacturer's recommendations.

[68 FR 64446, Nov. 13, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 1384, Jan. 6, 2006]

Compliance Requirements for the Control Efficiency/Outlet Concentration
                                 Option



Sec. 63.3550  By what date must I conduct performance tests and other
initial compliance demonstrations?

    (a) New and reconstructed affected sources. For a new or
reconstructed source, you must meet the requirements of paragraphs
(a)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (1) All emission capture systems, add-on control devices, and CPMS
must be installed and operating no later than the applicable compliance
date specified in Sec. 63.3483. You must conduct a performance test of
each capture system and add-on control device according to Sec. Sec.
63.3553, 63.3554, and 63.3555 and establish the operating limits
required by Sec. 63.3492 no later than 180 days after the applicable
compliance date specified in Sec. 63.3483.
    (2) You must develop and begin implementing the work practice plan
required by Sec. 63.3493 no later than the compliance date specified in
Sec. 63.3483.
    (3) You must complete the initial compliance demonstration for the
initial compliance period according to the requirements of Sec.
63.3551. The initial compliance period begins on the applicable
compliance date specified in Sec. 63.3483 and ends on the last day of
the 12th month following the compliance date. If the compliance date
occurs on any day other than the first day of a month, then the initial
compliance period extends through the end of that month plus the next 12
months. The initial compliance demonstration includes the results of
emission capture system and add-on control device performance tests
conducted according to Sec. 63.3553, 63.3554, and 63.3555; the
operating limits established during the performance tests and the
results of the continuous parameter monitoring required by Sec.
63.3557; and documentation of whether you developed and implemented the
work practice plan required by Sec. 63.3493.
    (4) You do not need to comply with the operating limits for the
emission capture system and add-on control device required by Sec.
63.3492 until after you have completed the performance tests specified
in paragraph (a)(1) of this section. Instead, you must maintain a log
detailing the operation and maintenance of the emission capture system,
add-on control device, and continuous parameter monitors during the
period between the compliance date and the performance test. You must
begin complying with the operating limits on the date you complete the
performance tests specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section.
    (b) Existing affected sources. For an existing affected source, you
must meet the requirements of paragraphs (b)(1) through (3) of this
section.

[[Page 522]]

    (1) All emission capture systems, add-on control devices, and CPMS
must be installed and operating no later than the applicable compliance
date specified in Sec. 63.3483.
    (2) You must develop and begin implementing the work practice plan
required by Sec. 63.3493 no later than the compliance date specified in
Sec. 63.3483.
    (3) You must complete the initial compliance demonstration for the
initial compliance period according to the requirements of Sec.
63.3551. The initial compliance period begins on the applicable
compliance date specified in Sec. 63.3483 and ends on the last day of
the 12th month following the compliance date. If the compliance date
occurs on any day other than the first day of a month, then the initial
compliance period extends through the end of that month plus the next 12
months. The initial compliance demonstration includes the results of
emission capture system and add-on control device performance tests
conducted according to Sec. Sec. 63.3553, 63.3554, and 63.3555; the
operating limits established during the performance tests and the
results of the continuous parameter monitoring required by Sec.
63.3557; and documentation of whether you developed and implemented the
work practice plan required by Sec. 63.3493.



Sec. 63.3551  How do I demonstrate initial compliance?

    (a) You may use the control efficiency/outlet concentration option
for any coating operation, for any group of coating operations within a
subcategory or coating type segment, or for all of the coating
operations within a subcategory or coating type segment. You must use
the compliant material option, the emission rate without add-on controls
option, or the emission rate with add-on controls option for any coating
operation in the affected source for which you do not use the control
efficiency/outlet concentration option. To demonstrate initial
compliance, the coating operation(s) for which you use the control
efficiency/outlet concentration option must meet the applicable levels
of emission reduction in Sec. 63.3490. You must conduct a separate
initial compliance demonstration for each one and two-piece draw and
iron can body coating, sheetcoating, three-piece can body assembly
coating, and end coating affected source. You must meet all the
requirements of this section to demonstrate initial compliance with the
emission limitations. When calculating the organic HAP emission rate
according to this section, do not include any coatings or thinners used
on coating operations for which you use the compliant material option,
the emission rate without add-on controls option, or the emission rate
with add-on controls option. You do not need to redetermine the mass of
organic HAP in coatings or thinners that have been reclaimed onsite and
reused in the coating operation(s) for which you use the emission rate
with add-on controls option.
    (b) Compliance with operating limits. You must establish and
demonstrate continuous compliance during the initial compliance period
with the operating limits required by Sec. 63.3492, using the
procedures specified in Sec. Sec. 63.3556 and 63.3557.
    (c) Compliance with work practice requirements. You must develop,
implement, and document your implementation of the work practice plan
required by Sec. 63.3493 during the initial compliance period as
specified in Sec. 63.3512.
    (d) Compliance demonstration. To demonstrate initial compliance, the
coating operation(s) for which you use the control efficiency/outlet
concentration option must meet the applicable levels of emission
reduction in Sec. 63.3490. You must keep all records applicable to the
control efficiency/outlet concentration option as required by Sec. Sec.
63.3512 and 63.3513. As part of the Notification of Compliance Status
required by Sec. 63.3510, you must identify the coating operation(s)
for which you used the control efficiency/outlet concentration option
and submit a statement that the coating operation(s) was in compliance
with the emission limitations during the initial compliance period
because you achieved the operating limits required by Sec. 63.3492 and
the work practice standards required by Sec. 63.3493.

[[Page 523]]



Sec. 63.3552  How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the
emission limitations?

    (a) To demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission
limitations using the control efficiency/outlet concentration option,
the organic HAP emission rate for each compliance period must be equal
to or less than 20 ppmvd or must be reduced by the amounts specified in
Sec. 63.3490. A compliance period consists of 12 months. Each month
after the end of the initial compliance period described in Sec.
63.3550 is the end of a compliance period consisting of that month and
the preceding 11 months.
    (b) You must demonstrate continuous compliance with each operating
limit required by Sec. 63.3492 that applies to you, as specified in
Table 4 to this subpart. If an operating parameter is out of the allowed
range specified in Table 4 to this subpart, this is a deviation from the
operating limit that must be reported as specified in Sec. Sec.
63.3510(b)(6) and 63.3511(a)(7).
    (c) You must meet the requirements for bypass lines in Sec.
63.3557(b). If any bypass line is opened and emissions are diverted to
the atmosphere when the coating operation is running, this is a
deviation that must be reported as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.3510(b)(6)
and 63.3511(a)(7). For purposes of demonstrating compliance, you must
treat the materials used during a deviation on a controlled coating
operation as if they were used on an uncontrolled coating operation for
the time period of the deviation.
    (d) You must demonstrate continuous compliance with the work
practice standards in Sec. 63.3493. If you did not develop a work
practice plan or you did not implement the plan or you did not keep the
records required by Sec. 63.3512(j)(8), this is a deviation from the
work practice standards that must be reported as specified in Sec. Sec.
63.3510(b)(6) and 63.3511(a)(7).
    (e) As part of each semiannual compliance report required in Sec.
63.3511, you must identify the coating operation(s) for which you used
the control efficiency/outlet concentration option. If there were no
deviations from the operating limits or work practice standards, submit
a statement that you were in compliance with the emission limitations
during the reporting period because the organic HAP emission rate for
each compliance period was less than 20 ppmvd or was reduced by the
amount specified in Sec. 63.3490, and you achieved the operating limits
required by Sec. 63.3492 and the work practice standards required by
Sec. 63.3493 during each compliance period.
    (f) [Reserved]
    (g) Consistent with Sec. Sec. 63.6(e) and 63.7(e)(1), deviations
that occur during a period of startup, shutdown, or malfunction of the
emission capture system, add-on control device, or coating operation
that may affect emission capture or control device efficiency are not
violations if you demonstrate to the Administrator's satisfaction that
you were operating in accordance with Sec. 63.6(e)(1). The
Administrator will determine whether deviations that occur during a
period you identify as a startup, shutdown, or malfunction are
violations, according to the provisions in Sec. 63.6(e).
    (h) You must maintain records applicable to the control efficiency/
outlet concentration option as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.3512 and
63.3513.

[68 FR 64446, Nov. 13, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 20464, Apr. 20, 2006]



Sec. 63.3553  What are the general requirements for performance tests?

    (a) You must conduct each performance test required by Sec. 63.3550
according to the requirements of Sec. 63.7(e)(1) and under the
conditions in this section unless you obtain a waiver of the performance
test according to the provisions in Sec. 63.7(h).
    (1) Representative coating operating conditions. You must conduct
the performance test under representative operating conditions for the
coating operation(s). Operations during periods of startup, shutdown, or
malfunction and during periods of nonoperation do not constitute
representative conditions. You must record the process information that
is necessary to document operating conditions during the test and
explain why the conditions represent normal operation.
    (2) Representative emission capture system and add-on control device
operating

[[Page 524]]

conditions. You must conduct the performance test when the emission
capture system and add-on control device are operating at a
representative flow rate, and the add-on control device is operating at
a representative inlet concentration. You must record information that
is necessary to document emission capture system and add-on control
device operating conditions during the test and explain why the
conditions represent normal operation.
    (b) You must conduct each performance test of an emission capture
system according to the requirements in Sec. 63.3554. You must conduct
each performance test of an add-on control device according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.3555.



Sec. 63.3554  How do I determine the emission capture system
efficiency?

    The capture efficiency of your emission capture system must be 100
percent to use the control efficiency/outlet concentration option. You
may assume the capture system efficiency is 100 percent if both of the
conditions in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section are met.
    (a) The capture system meets the criteria in Method 204 of appendix
M to 40 CFR part 51 for a PTE and directs all the exhaust gases from the
enclosure to an add-on control device.
    (b) All coatings and thinners used in the coating operation are
applied within the capture system, and coating solvent flash-off,
curing, and drying occurs within the capture system. This criterion is
not met if parts enter the open shop environment when being moved
between a spray booth and a curing oven.



Sec. 63.3555  How do I determine the outlet THC emissions and add-on
control device emission destruction or removal efficiency?

    You must use the procedures and test methods in this section to
determine either the outlet THC emissions or add-on control device
emission destruction or removal efficiency as part of the performance
test required by Sec. 63.3550. You must conduct three test runs as
specified in Sec. 63.7(e)(3), and each test run must last at least 1
hour.
    (a) For all types of add-on control devices, use the test methods
specified in paragraphs (a)(1) through (5) of this section.
    (1) Use Method 1 or 1A of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60, as
appropriate, to select sampling sites and velocity traverse points.
    (2) Use Method 2, 2A, 2C, 2D, 2F, or 2G of appendix A to 40 CFR part
60, as appropriate, to measure gas volumetric flow rate.
    (3) Use Method 3, 3A, or 3B of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60, as
appropriate, for gas analysis to determine dry molecular weight. You may
also use as an alternative to Method 3B, the manual method for measuring
the oxygen, carbon dioxide, and carbon monoxide content of exhaust gas
in ANSI/ASME PTC 19.10-1981, ``Flue and Exhaust Gas Analyses [Part 10,
Instruments and Apparatus]'' (incorporated by reference, see Sec.
63.14).
    (4) Use Method 4 of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60 to determine stack
gas moisture.
    (5) Methods for determining gas volumetric flow rate, dry molecular
weight, and stack gas moisture must be performed, as applicable, during
each test run.
    (b) Measure total gaseous organic mass emissions as carbon at the
inlet and outlet of the add-on control device simultaneously using
either Method 25 or 25A of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60 as specified in
paragraphs (b)(1) through (3) of this section. You must use the same
method for both the inlet and outlet measurements.
    (1) Use Method 25 of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60 if the add-on
control device is an oxidizer, and you expect the total gaseous organic
concentration as carbon to be more than 50 ppm at the control device
outlet.
    (2) Use Method 25A of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60 if the add-on
control device is an oxidizer, and you expect the total gaseous organic
concentration as carbon to be 50 ppm or less at the control device
outlet.
    (3) Use Method 25A of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60 if the add-on
control device is not an oxidizer.
    (4) You may use Method 18 of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60 to
subtract methane emissions from measured

[[Page 525]]

total gaseous organic mass emissions as carbon.
    (5) Alternatively, any other test method or data that have been
validated according to the applicable procedures in Method 301 of 40 CFR
part 63, appendix A, and approved by the Administrator may be used.
    (c) If two or more add-on control devices are used for the same
emission stream, then you must measure emissions at the outlet of each
device. For example, if one add-on control device is a concentrator with
an outlet for the high-volume dilute stream that has been treated by the
concentrator and a second add-on control device is an oxidizer with an
outlet for the low-volume, concentrated stream that is treated with the
oxidizer, you must measure emissions at the outlet of the oxidizer and
the high-volume dilute stream outlet of the concentrator.
    (d) For each test run, determine the total gaseous organic emissions
mass flow rates for the inlet and outlet of the add-on control device
using Equation 1 of this section. If there is more than one inlet or
outlet to the add-on control device, you must calculate the total
gaseous organic mass flow rate using Equation 1 of this section for each
inlet and each outlet and then total all of the inlet emissions and
total all of the outlet emissions.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR13NO03.023

Where:

Mf = Total gaseous organic emissions mass flow rate, kg/h.
Cc = The concentration of organic compounds as carbon in the
          vent gas, as determined by Method 25 or Method 25A, ppmvd.
Qsd = Volumetric flow rate of gases entering or exiting the
          add-on control device, as determined by Method 2, 2A, 2C, 2D,
          2F, or 2G, dry standard cubic meters/hour (dscm/h).
0.0416 = Conversion factor for molar volume, kg-moles per cubic meter
          (mol/m\3\) (@ 293 Kelvin (K) and 760 millimeters of mercury
          (mmHg)).

    Note: If Mf is calculated in English units (lb/h), the
conversion factor for molar volume is 0.00256 lb-moles per cubic foot
(mol/ft\3\).

    (e) For each test run, determine the add-on control device organic
emissions destruction or removal efficiency using Equation 2 of this
section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR13NO03.024

Where:

DRE = Organic emissions destruction or removal efficiency of the add-on
          control device, percent.
Mfi = Total gaseous organic emissions mass flow rate at the
          inlet(s) to the add-on control device, using Equation 1 of
          this section, kg/h.
Mfo = Total gaseous organic emissions mass flow rate at the
          outlet(s) of the add-on control device, using Equation 1 of
          this section, kg/h.

    (f) Determine the emission destruction or removal efficiency of the
add-on control device as the average of the efficiencies determined in
the three test runs and calculated in Equation 2 of this section.



Sec. 63.3556  How do I establish the emission capture system and add-on
control device operating limits during the performance test?

    During the performance test required by Sec. 63.3550 and described
in Sec. Sec. 63.3553, 63.3554, and 63.3555, you must establish the
operating limits required by Sec. 63.3492 according to this section,
unless you have received approval for alternative monitoring and
operating limits under Sec. 63.8(f) as specified in Sec. 63.3492.
    (a) Thermal oxidizers. If your add-on control device is a thermal
oxidizer, establish the operating limits according to paragraphs (a)(1)
and (2) of this section.
    (1) During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
combustion temperature at least once every 15 minutes during each of the
three test

[[Page 526]]

runs. You must monitor the temperature in the firebox of the thermal
oxidizer or immediately downstream of the firebox before any substantial
heat exchange occurs.
    (2) Use the data collected during the performance test to calculate
and record the average combustion temperature maintained during the
performance test. That average combustion temperature is the minimum
operating limit for your thermal oxidizer.
    (b) Catalytic oxidizers. If your add-on control device is a
catalytic oxidizer, establish the operating limits according to either
paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) or paragraphs (b)(3) and (4) of this section.
    (1) During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
temperature at the inlet to the catalyst bed and the temperature
difference across the catalyst bed at least once every 15 minutes during
each of the three test runs.
    (2) Use the data collected during the performance test to calculate
and record the average temperature at the inlet to the catalyst bed and
the average temperature difference across the catalyst bed maintained
during the performance test. The average temperature difference is the
minimum operating limit for your catalytic oxidizer.
    (3) As an alternative to monitoring the temperature difference
across the catalyst bed, you may monitor the temperature at the inlet to
the catalyst bed and implement a site-specific inspection and
maintenance plan for your catalytic oxidizer as specified in paragraph
(b)(4) of this section. During the performance test, you must monitor
and record the temperature at the inlet to the catalyst bed at least
once every 15 minutes during each of the three test runs. Use the data
collected during the performance test to calculate and record the
average temperature at the inlet to the catalyst bed during the
performance test. That is the minimum operating limit for your catalytic
oxidizer.
    (4) You must develop and implement an inspection and maintenance
plan for your catalytic oxidizer(s) for which you elect to monitor
according to paragraph (b)(3) of this section. The plan must address, at
a minimum, the elements specified in paragraphs (b)(4)(i) through (iii)
of this section.
    (i) Annual sampling and analysis of the catalyst activity (i.e.,
conversion efficiency) following the manufacturer's or catalyst
supplier's recommended procedures.
    (ii) Monthly inspection of the oxidizer system, including the burner
assembly and fuel supply lines for problems and, as necessary, adjust
the equipment to assure proper air-to-fuel mixtures.
    (iii) Annual internal and monthly external visual inspection of the
catalyst bed to check for channeling, abrasion, and settling. If
problems are found, you must take corrective action consistent with the
manufacturer's recommendations and conduct a new performance test to
determine destruction efficiency according to Sec. 63.3555.
    (c) Regenerative oxidizers. If your add-on control device is a
regenerative oxidizer, establish operating limits according to
paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) You must establish all applicable operating limits according to
paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section.
    (2) You must submit a valve inspection plan that documents the steps
taken to minimize the amount of leakage during the regenerative process.
This plan can include, but is not limited to, routine inspection of key
parameters of the valve operating system (e.g., solenoid valve
operation, air pressure, hydraulic pressure), visual inspection of the
valves during internal inspections, and/or actual testing of the
emission stream for leakage.
    (d) Carbon adsorbers. If your add-on control device is a carbon
adsorber, establish the operating limits according to paragraphs (d)(1)
and (2) of this section.
    (1) You must monitor and record the total regeneration desorbing gas
(e.g., steam or nitrogen) mass flow for each regeneration cycle, and the
carbon bed temperature after each carbon bed regeneration and cooling
cycle for the regeneration cycle either immediately preceding or
immediately following the performance test.
    (2) The operating limits for your carbon adsorber are the minimum
total

[[Page 527]]

desorbing gas mass flow recorded during the regeneration cycle and the
maximum carbon bed temperature recorded after the cooling cycle.
    (e) Condensers. If your add-on control device is a condenser,
establish the operating limits according to paragraphs (e)(1) and (2) of
this section.
    (1) During the performance test, monitor and record the condenser
outlet (product side) gas temperature at least once every 15 minutes
during each of the three test runs.
    (2) Use the data collected during the performance test to calculate
and record the average condenser outlet (product side) gas temperature
maintained during the performance test. This average condenser outlet
gas temperature is the maximum operating limit for your condenser.
    (f) Concentrators. If your add-on control device includes a
concentrator, you must establish operating limits for the concentrator
according to paragraphs (f)(1) through (7) of this section.
    (1) During the performance test, monitor and record the inlet
temperature to the desorption/reactivation zone of the concentrator at
least once every 15 minutes during each of the three runs of the
performance test.
    (2) Use the data collected during the performance test to calculate
and record the average temperature. This is the minimum operating limit
for the desorption/reactivation zone inlet temperature.
    (3) During the performance test, monitor and record an indicator(s)
of performance for the desorption/reactivation fan operation at least
once every 15 minutes during each of the three runs of the performance
test. The indicator can be speed in rpm, power in amps, static pressure,
or flow rate.
    (4) Establish a suitable range for the parameter(s) selected based
on the system design specifications, historical data, and/or data
obtained concurrent with an emissions performance test. This is the
operation limit range for the desorption/reactivation fan operation.
    (5) During the performance test, monitor the rotational speed of the
concentrator at least once every 15 minutes during each of the three
runs of the performance test.
    (6) Use the data collected during the performance test to calculate
and record the average rotational speed. This is the minimum operating
limit for the rotational speed of the concentrator. However, the
indicator range for the rotational speed may be changed if an
engineering evaluation is conducted and a determination made that the
change in speed will not affect compliance with the emission limit.
    (7) Develop and implement an inspection and maintenance plan for the
concentrator(s) that you elect to monitor according to paragraph (f) of
this section. The plan must include, at a minimum, annual sampling and
analysis of the absorbent material (i.e., adsorbent activity) following
the manufacturer's recommended procedures.
    (g) Emission capture systems. For each capture device that is part
of a PTE that meets the criteria of Sec. 63.3554, the operating limit
for a PTE is specified in Table 4 to this subpart.



Sec. 63.3557  What are the requirements for continuous parameter
monitoring system installation, operation, and maintenance?

    (a) General. You must install, operate, and maintain each CPMS
specified in paragraphs (c), (e), and (f) of this section according to
paragraphs (a)(1) through (6) of this section. You must install,
operate, and maintain each CPMS specified in paragraphs (b) and (d) of
this section according to paragraphs (a)(3) through (5) of this section.
    (1) The CPMS must complete a minimum of one cycle of operation for
each successive 15-minute period.
    (2) You must determine the average of all recorded readings for each
successive 3-hour period of the emission capture system and add-on
control device operation.
    (3) You must record the results of each inspection, calibration, and
validation check of the CPMS.
    (4) You must maintain the CPMS at all times and have available
necessary parts for routine repairs of the monitoring equipment.
    (5) You must operate the CPMS and collect emission capture system
and add-on control device parameter data at all times that a controlled
coating operation is operating, except during

[[Page 528]]

monitoring malfunctions, associated repairs, and required quality
assurance or control activities (including, if applicable, calibration
checks and required zero and span adjustments).
    (6) You must not use emission capture system or add-on control
device parameter data recorded during monitoring malfunctions,
associated repairs, out of control periods, or required quality
assurance or control activities when calculating data averages. You must
use all the data collected during all other periods in calculating the
data averages for determining compliance with the emission capture
system and add-on control device operating limits.
    (7) A monitoring malfunction is any sudden, infrequent, not
reasonably preventable failure of the CPMS to provide valid data.
Monitoring failures that are caused in part by poor maintenance or
careless operation are not malfunctions. Any period for which the
monitoring system is out of control and data are not available for
required calculations is a deviation from the monitoring requirements.
    (b) Capture system bypass line. You must meet the requirements of
paragraph (b)(1) or (2) of this section for each emission capture system
that contains bypass lines that could divert emissions away from the
add-on control device to the atmosphere.
    (1) Properly install, maintain, and operate a flow indicator that
takes a reading at least once every 15 minutes. The flow indicator shall
be installed at the entrance to any bypass line.
    (2) Secure the bypass line valve in the nondiverting position with a
car-seal or lock-and-key type configuration. A visual inspection of the
seal or closure mechanism shall be performed at least once every month
to ensure the valve is maintained in the nondiverting position, and the
vent stream is not diverted through the bypass line.
    (c) Thermal oxidizers and catalytic oxidizers. If you are using a
thermal oxidizer or catalytic oxidizer as an add-on control device
(including those used with concentrators or with carbon adsorbers to
treat desorbed concentrate streams), you must comply with the
requirements in paragraphs (c)(1) through (3) of this section.
    (1) For a thermal oxidizer, install a gas temperature monitor in the
firebox of the thermal oxidizer or in the duct immediately downstream of
the firebox before any substantial heat exchange occurs.
    (2) For a catalytic oxidizer, install a gas temperature monitor
according to paragraph (c)(2)(i) or (ii) of this section.
    (i) If you establish operating limits according to Sec.
63.3556(b)(1) and (2), then you must install the gas temperature
monitors both upstream and downstream of the catalyst bed. The
temperature monitors must be in the gas stream at the inlet to and the
outlet of the catalyst bed to measure the temperature difference across
the bed.
    (ii) If you establish operating limits according to Sec.
63.3556(b)(3) and (4), then you must install a gas temperature monitor
upstream of the catalyst bed. The temperature monitor must be in the gas
stream at the inlet to the catalyst bed to measure the temperature.
    (3) For all thermal oxidizers and catalytic oxidizers, you must meet
the requirements in paragraphs (a) and (c)(3)(i) through (ii) of this
section for each gas temperature monitoring device.
    (i) Locate the temperature sensor in a position that provides a
representative temperature.
    (ii) Use a temperature sensor with a minimum accuracy of 1.2 degrees Celsius or 1 percent
of the temperature value in degrees Celsius, whichever is larger.
    (d) Carbon adsorbers. If you are using a carbon adsorber as an add-
on control device, you must monitor the total regeneration desorbing gas
(e.g., steam or nitrogen) mass flow for each regeneration cycle, the
carbon bed temperature after each regeneration and cooling cycle, and
comply with paragraphs (a)(3) through (5) and (d)(1) and (2) of this
section.
    (1) The regeneration desorbing gas mass flow monitor must be an
integrating device having an accuracy of 10
percent capable of recording the total regeneration desorbing gas mass
flow for each regeneration cycle.
    (2) The carbon bed temperature monitor must have a minimum accuracy
of 1.2 degrees Celsius or 1
percent of the

[[Page 529]]

temperature value in degrees Celsius, whichever is larger, and must be
capable of recording the temperature within 15 minutes of completing any
carbon bed cooling cycle.
    (e) Condensers. If you are using a condenser, you must monitor the
condenser outlet (product side) gas temperature and comply with
paragraphs (a) and (e)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) The gas temperature monitor must have a minimum accuracy of
1.2 degrees Celsius or 1
percent of the temperature value in degrees Celsius, whichever is
larger.
    (2) The temperature monitor must provide a continuous gas
temperature record.
    (f) Concentrators. If you are using a concentrator such as a zeolite
wheel or rotary carbon bed concentrator, you must comply with the
requirements in paragraphs (f)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (1) You must install a temperature monitor at the inlet to the
desorption/reactivation zone of the concentrator. The temperature
monitor must meet the requirements in paragraphs (a) and (c)(3) of this
section.
    (2) You must select an indicator(s) of performance of the
desorption/reactivation fan operation, such as speed, power, static
pressure, or flow rate.
    (3) You must monitor the rotational speed of the concentrator in
revolutions per hour.
    (4) You must verify the performance of the adsorbent material by
examining representative samples and testing adsorbent activity per the
manufacturer's recommendations.

[68 FR 64446, Nov. 13, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 1384, Jan. 6, 2006]

                   Other Requirements and Information



Sec. 63.3560  Who implements and enforces this subpart?

    (a) This subpart can be implemented and enforced by us, the United
States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA), or a delegated
authority such as your State, local, or tribal agency. If the
Administrator has delegated authority to your State, local, or tribal
agency, then that agency, in addition to the EPA, has the authority to
implement and enforce this subpart. You should contact your EPA Regional
Office to find out if implementation and enforcement of this subpart is
delegated to your State, local, or tribal agency.
    (b) In delegating implementation and enforcement authority of this
subpart to a State, local, or tribal agency under 40 CFR part 63,
subpart E, the authorities contained in paragraph (c) of this section
are retained by the EPA Administrator and are not transferred to the
State, local, or tribal agency.
    (c) The authorities that will not be delegated to State, local, or
tribal agencies are listed in paragraphs (c)(1) through (4) of this
section.
    (1) Approval of alternatives to the work practice standards in Sec.
63.3493.
    (2) Approval of major alternatives to test methods under Sec.
63.7(e)(2)(ii) and (f) and as defined in Sec. 63.90.
    (3) Approval of major alternatives to monitoring under Sec. 63.8(f)
and as defined in Sec. 63.90.
    (4) Approval of major alternatives to recordkeeping and reporting
under Sec. 63.10(f) and as defined in Sec. 63.90.



Sec. 63.3561  What definitions apply to this subpart?

    Terms used in this subpart are defined in the CAA, in 40 CFR 63.2,
and in this section as follows:
    Add-on control means an air pollution control device, such as a
thermal oxidizer or carbon adsorber, that reduces pollution in an air
stream by destruction or removal before discharge to the atmosphere.
    Adhesive means any chemical substance that is applied for the
purpose of bonding two surfaces together.
    Aerosol can means any can into which a pressurized aerosol product
is packaged.
    Aseptic coating means any coating that must withstand high
temperature steam, chemicals, or a combination of both used to sterilize
food cans prior to filling.
    Can body means a formed metal can, excluding the unattached end(s).
    Can end means a can part manufactured from metal substrate equal to
or thinner than 0.3785 millimeters (mm) (0.0149 inch) for the purpose of
sealing the ends of can bodies including nonmetal or composite can
bodies.

[[Page 530]]

    Capture device means a hood, enclosure, room, floor sweep, or other
means of containing or collecting emissions and directing those
emissions into an add-on air pollution control device.
    Capture efficiency or capture system efficiency means the portion
(expressed as a percentage) of the pollutants from an emission source
that is delivered to an add-on control device.
    Capture system means one or more capture devices intended to collect
emissions generated by a coating operation in the use of coatings, both
at the point of application and at subsequent points where emissions
from the coatings occur, such as flash-off, drying, or curing.
    Cleaning material means a solvent used to remove contaminants and
other materials such as dirt, grease, oil, and dried or wet coating
(e.g., depainting) from a substrate before or after coating application
or from equipment associated with a coating operation, such as spray
booths, spray guns, racks, tanks, and hangers. Thus, it includes any
cleaning material used on substrates or equipment or both.
    Coating means a material applied to a substrate for decorative,
protective, or functional purposes. Such materials include, but are not
limited to, paints, sealants, caulks, inks, adhesives, and maskants.
Fusion pastes, ink jet markings, mist solutions, and lubricants, as well
as decorative, protective, or functional materials that consist only of
protective oils for metal, acids, bases, or any combination of these
substances, are not considered coatings for the purposes of this
subpart.
    Coating operation means equipment used to apply coating to a metal
can or end (including decorative tins), or metal crown or closure, and
to dry or cure the coating after application. A coating operation always
includes at least the point at which a coating is applied and all
subsequent points in the affected source where organic HAP emissions
from that coating occur. There may be multiple coating operations in an
affected source. Coating application with hand-held nonrefillable
aerosol containers, touch-up markers, or marking pens is not a coating
operation for the purposes of this subpart.
    Coating solids means the nonvolatile portion of a coating that makes
up the dry film.
    Continuous parameter monitoring system (CPMS) means the total
equipment that may be required to meet the data acquisition and
availability requirements of this subpart; used to sample, condition (if
applicable), analyze, and provide a record of coating operation, capture
system, or add-on control device parameters.
    Controlled coating operation means a coating operation from which
some or all of the organic HAP emissions are routed through an emission
capture system and add-on control device.
    Crowns and closures means steel or aluminum coverings such as bottle
caps and jar lids for containers other than can ends.
    Decorative tin means a single-walled container, designed to be
covered or uncovered that is manufactured from metal substrate equal to
or thinner than 0.3785 mm (0.0149 inch) and is normally coated on the
exterior surface with decorative coatings. Decorative tins may contain
foods but are not hermetically sealed and are not subject to food
processing steps such as retort or pasteurization. Interior coatings are
not usually applied to protect the metal and contents from chemical
interaction.
    Deviation means any instance in which an affected source subject to
this subpart or an owner or operator of such a source:
    (1) Fails to meet any requirement or obligation established by this
subpart including but not limited to any emission limit, operating
limit, or work practice standard;
    (2) Fails to meet any term or condition that is adopted to implement
an applicable requirement in this subpart and that is included in the
operating permit for any affected source required to obtain such a
permit; or
    (3) Fails to meet any emission limit, operating limit, or work
practice standard in this subpart during startup, shutdown, or
malfunction regardless of whether or not such failure is permitted by
this subpart.
    Drum means a cylindrical metal container with walls of 29 gauge or
thicker

[[Page 531]]

and a capacity greater than 45.4 liters (12 gal).
    Emission limitation means an emission limit, operating limit, or
work practice standard.
    Enclosure means a structure that surrounds a source of emissions and
captures and directs the emissions to an add-on control device.
    End coating means the application of end seal compound or repair
spray on can ends during manufacturing.
    End seal compound means the coating applied onto ends of cans that
functions to seal the end(s) of a can to the can body.
    Exempt compound means a specific compound that is not considered a
VOC due to negligible photochemical reactivity. The exempt compounds are
listed in 40 CFR 51.100(s).
    Food can means any can manufactured to contain edible products and
designed to be hermetically sealed. Does not include decorative tins.
    Fusion paste means a material used to attach nozzles and other
miscellaneous parts to general line cans.
    General line can means any can manufactured to contain inedible
products. Does not include aerosol cans or decorative tins.
    Ink jet marking means the ink and makeup fluid used for date code
and other identification markings on a can for the marking on a can
indicating when food in a can has completed the retort process.
    Inside spray means a coating sprayed on the interior of a can body
to provide a protective film between the can and its contents.
    Lubricant means an organic liquid used as a lubricating agent to
facilitate the handling and fabrication (e.g., tab making, stamping, or
necking) of can bodies or ends.
    Manufacturer's formulation data means data on a material (such as a
coating) that are supplied by the material manufacturer based on
knowledge of the ingredients used to manufacture that material, rather
than based on testing of the material with the test methods specified in
Sec. 63.3521. Manufacturer's formulation data may include, but are not
limited to, information on density, organic HAP content, volatile
organic matter content, and coating solids content.
    Mass fraction of organic HAP means the ratio of the mass of organic
HAP to the mass of a material in which it is contained, expressed as kg
of organic HAP per kg of material.
    Metal can means a single-walled container manufactured from metal
substrate equal to or thinner than 0.3785 mm (0.0149 inch).
    Mist solution means a hydrocarbon or aqueous solution used as an
application aid with solvent-based or waterborne end seal compounds to
prevent compound accumulation on the lining nozzle.
    Month means a calendar month or a pre-specified period of 28 days to
35 days to allow for flexibility in recordkeeping when data are based on
a business accounting period.
    Nonaseptic coating means any coating that is not subjected to high
temperature steam, chemicals, or a combination of both to sterilize food
cans prior to filling.
    One and two-piece draw and iron can means a steel or aluminum can
manufactured by the draw and iron process. Includes two-piece beverage
cans, two-piece food cans, and one-piece aerosol cans.
    One-piece aerosol can means an aerosol can formed by the draw and
iron process to which no ends are attached and a valve is placed
directly on top.
    Organic HAP content means the mass of organic HAP per volume of
coating solids for a coating, calculated using Equation 1 of Sec.
63.3521. The organic HAP content is determined for the coating in the
condition it is in when received from its manufacturer or supplier and
does not account for any alteration after receipt.
    Pail means a cylindrical or rectangular metal container with walls
of 29 gauge or thicker and a capacity of 7.6 to 45.4 liters (2 to 12
gal) (for example, bucket).
    Permanent total enclosure (PTE) means a permanently installed
enclosure that meets the criteria of Method 204 of appendix M, 40 CFR
part 51, for a PTE and that directs all the exhaust gases from the
enclosure to an add-on control device.

[[Page 532]]

    Protective oil means an organic material that is applied to metal
for the purpose of providing lubrication or protection from corrosion
without forming a solid film. This definition of protective oil
includes, but is not limited to, lubricating oils, evaporative oils
(including those that evaporate completely), and extrusion oils.
    Repair spray means a spray coating for post-formed easy-open ends to
provide additional protection in the scored areas by covering breaks at
the score location or to provide an additional layer of protective
coating on the interior of the end for corrosion resistance.
    Research or laboratory equipment means any equipment that is being
used to conduct research and development of new processes and products,
when such equipment is operated under the close supervision of
technically trained personnel and is not engaged in the manufacture of
final or intermediate products for commercial purposes, except in a de
minimis manner.
    Responsible official means responsible official as defined in 40 CFR
70.2.
    Sheetcoating means a can manufacturing coating process that involves
coating of flat metal sheets before they are formed into cans.
    Side seam stripe means a coating applied to the interior and/or
exterior of the welded or soldered seam of a three-piece can body to
protect the exposed metal.
    Startup, initial means the first time equipment is brought online in
a facility.
    Surface preparation means use of a cleaning material on a portion of
or all of a substrate. That includes use of a cleaning material to
remove dried coating which is sometimes called ``depainting.''
    Temporary total enclosure (TTE) means an enclosure constructed for
the purpose of measuring the capture efficiency of pollutants emitted
from a given source as defined in Method 204 of appendix M, 40 CFR part
51.
    Thinner means an organic solvent that is added to a coating after
the coating is received from the supplier.
    Three-piece aerosol can means a steel aerosol can formed by the
three-piece can assembly process manufactured to contain food or nonfood
products.
    Three-piece can assembly means the process of forming a flat metal
sheet into a shaped can body which may include the processes of necking,
flanging, beading, and seaming and application of a side seam stripe
and/or an inside spray coating.
    Three-piece food can means a steel can formed by the three-piece can
assembly process manufactured to contain edible products and designed to
be hermetically sealed.
    Total volatile hydrocarbon (TVH) means the total amount of
nonaqueous volatile organic matter determined according to Methods 204
and 204A through 204F of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 and substituting
the term TVH each place in the methods where the term VOC is used. The
TVH includes both VOC and non-VOC.
    Two-piece beverage can means a two-piece draw and iron can
manufactured to contain drinkable liquids such as beer, soft drinks, or
fruit juices.
    Two-piece food can means a steel or aluminum can manufactured by the
draw and iron process and designed to contain edible products other than
beverages and to be hermetically sealed.
    Uncontrolled coating operation means a coating operation from which
none of the organic HAP emissions are routed through an emission capture
system and add-on control device.
    Volatile organic compound (VOC) means any compound defined as VOC in
40 CFR 51.100(s).
    Volume fraction of coating solids means the ratio of the volume of
coating solids (also known as volume of nonvolatiles) to the volume of
coating; liters of coating solids per liter of coating.
    Wastewater means water that is generated in a coating operation and
is collected, stored, or treated prior to being discarded or discharged.

[68 FR 64446, Nov. 13, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 1384, Jan. 6, 2006]

[[Page 533]]



  Sec. Table 1 to Subpart KKKK of Part 63--Emission Limits for New or
                     Reconstructed Affected Sources

    You must comply with the emission limits that apply to your affected
source in the following table as required by Sec. 63.3490(a) through
(c).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      You must meet the
    If you apply surface                              following organic
  coatings to metal cans or       Then for all       HAP emission limit
   metal can parts in this      coatings of this       in kg HAP/liter
      subcategory . . .            type . . .        solids (lbs HAP/gal
                                                       solids): \a b\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. One and two-piece draw     a. Two-piece          0.04 (0.31).
 and iron can body coating.    beverage cans--all   0.06 (0.50).
                               coatings.            0.08 (0.65).
                              b. Two-piece food
                               cans--all coatings.
                              c. One-piece aerosol
                               cans--all coatings.
2. Sheetcoating.............  Sheetcoating........  0.02 (0.17).
3. Three-piece can assembly.  a. Inside spray.....  0.12 (1.03).
                              b. Aseptic side seam  1.48 (12.37).
                               stripes on food
                               cans.
                              c. Nonaseptic side    0.72 (5.96).
                               seam stripes on
                               food cans.
                              d. Side seam stripes  1.18 (9.84).
                               on general line
                               nonfood cans.
                              e. Side seam stripes  1.46 (12.14).
                               on aerosol cans.
4. End coating..............  a. Aseptic end seal   0.06 (0.54).
                               compounds.
                              b. Nonaseptic end     0.00 (0.00).
                               seal compounds.
                              c. Repair spray       0.64 (5.34).
                               coatings.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\a\ If you apply surface coatings of more than one type within any one
  subcategory you may calculate an OSEL according to Sec. 63.3531(i).
\b\ Rounding differences in specific emission limits are attributable to
  unit conversions.



 Sec. Table 2 to Subpart KKKK of Part 63--Emission Limits for Existing
                            Affected Sources

    You must comply with the emission limits that apply to your affected
source in the following table as required by Sec. 63.3490(a) through
(c).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      You must meet the
    If you apply surface                              following organic
  coatings to metal cans or       Then for all       HAP emission limit
   metal can parts in this      coatings of this       in kg HAP/liter
      subcategory . . .            type . . .        solids (lbs HAP/gal
                                                       solids): \a b\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. One and two-piece draw     a. Two-piece          0.07 (0.59).
 and iron can body coating.    beverage cans--all   0.06 (0.51).
                               coatings.            0.12 (0.99).
                              b. Two-piece food
                               cans--all coatings.
                              c. One-piece aerosol
                               cans--all coatings.
2. Sheetcoating.............  Sheetcoating........  0.03 (0.26).
3. Three-piece can assembly.  a. Inside spray.....  0.29 (2.43).
                              b. Aseptic side seam  1.94 (16.16).
                               stripes on food
                               cans.
                              c. Nonaseptic side    0.79 (6.57).
                               seam stripes on
                               food cans.
                              d. Side seam stripes  1.18 (9.84).
                               on general line
                               nonfood cans.
                              e. Side seam stripes  1.46 (12.14).
                               on aerosol cans.
4. End coating..............  a. Aseptic end seal   0.06 (0.54).
                               compounds.
                              b. Nonaseptic end     0.00 (0.00).
                               seal compounds.
                              c. Repair spray       2.06 (17.17).
                               coatings.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\a\ If you apply surface coatings of more than one type within any one
  subcategory you may calculate an OSEL according to Sec. 63.3531(i).
\b\ Rounding differences in specific emission limits are attributable to
  unit conversions.



 Sec. Table 3 to Subpart KKKK of Part 63--Emission Limits for Affected
  Sources Using the Control Efficiency/Outlet Concentration Compliance
                                 Option

    You must comply with the emission limits that apply to your affected
source in the following table as required by Sec. 63.3490(d).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
   If you use the control efficiency/     Then you must comply with one
 outlet concentration option to comply     of the following by using an
 with the emission limitations for any   emissions control system to . .
       coating operation(s) . . .                       .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. in a new or reconstructed affected    a. reduce emissions of total
 source.                                  HAP, measured as THC (as
                                          carbon), \a\ by 97 percent; or
                                         b. limit emissions of total
                                          HAP, measured as THC (as
                                          carbon), \a\ to 20 ppmvd at
                                          the control device outlet and
                                          use a PTE.

[[Page 534]]


2. in an existing affected source......  a. reduce emissions of total
                                          HAP, measured as THC (as
                                          carbon), \a\ by 95 percent; or
                                         b. limit emissions of total
                                          HAP, measured as THC (as
                                          carbon), \a\ to 20 ppmvd at
                                          the control device outlet and
                                          use a PTE.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\a\ You may choose to subtract methane from THC as carbon measurements.



 Sec. Table 4 to Subpart KKKK of Part 63--Operating Limits If Using the
  Emission Rate With Add-on Controls Option or the Control Efficiency/
                 Outlet Concentration Compliance Option

    If you are required to comply with operating limits by Sec.
63.3492, you must comply with the applicable operating limits in the
following table:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                      And you must demonstrate
    For the following device . . .        You must meet the following operating      continuous compliance with
                                                       limit . . .                  the operating limit by . . .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Thermal oxidizer..................  a. The average combustion temperature in    i. Collecting the combustion
                                        each 3-hour block period must not fall      temperature data according
                                        below the combustion temperature limit      to Sec. 63.3547(c) or Sec.
                                        established according to Sec. 63.3557(c);
                                        63.3546(a) or Sec. 63.3556(a).           ii. Reducing the data to 3-
                                                                                    hour block averages; and
                                                                                   iii. Maintaining the 3-hour
                                                                                    block average combustion
                                                                                    temperature at or above the
                                                                                    temperature limit
                                                                                    established according to
                                                                                    Sec. 63.3546(a) or Sec.
                                                                                    63.3556(a).
2. Catalytic oxidizer................  a. The average temperature difference       i. Collecting the temperature
                                        across the catalyst bed in each 3-hour      data according to Sec.
                                        period does not fall below the              63.3547(c) or Sec.
                                        temperature difference limit established    63.3578(c);
                                        according to Sec. 63.3546(b)(2) or Sec. ii. Reducing the data to 3-
                                          63.3556(b)(2); or                         hour block averages; and
                                                                                   iii. Maintaining the 3-hour
                                                                                    block average temperature
                                                                                    difference at or above the
                                                                                    temperature difference limit
                                                                                    established according to
                                                                                    Sec. 63.3546(b)(2) or Sec.
                                                                                      63.3556(b)(2).
                                       b. The average temperature measured at the  i. Collecting the temperature
                                        inlet to the catalyst bed in each 3-hour    data according to Sec.
                                        block period must not fall below the        63.3547(c) or Sec.
                                        limit established according to Sec. 63.3557(c); and
                                        63.3546(b) or Sec. 63.3556(b); and       ii. Reducing the data to 3-
                                                                                    hour block averages, and
                                                                                   iii. Maintaining the 3-hour
                                                                                    block average temperature at
                                                                                    the inlet to the catalyst
                                                                                    bed at or above the
                                                                                    temperature limit
                                                                                    established according to
                                                                                    Sec. 63.3546(b) or Sec.
                                                                                    63.3556(b).
                                       c. Develop and implement an inspection and  Maintaining an up-to-date
                                        maintenance plan according to Sec. inspection plan, records of
                                        63.3546(b)(4) or Sec. 63.3556(b)(4).      annual catalyst activity
                                                                                    checks, records of monthly
                                                                                    inspections of the oxidizer
                                                                                    system, and records of the
                                                                                    annual internal inspections
                                                                                    of the catalyst bed. If a
                                                                                    problem is discovered during
                                                                                    a monthly or annual
                                                                                    inspection required by Sec.
                                                                                     63.3546(b)(4) or Sec.
                                                                                    63.3556(b)(4), you must take
                                                                                    corrective action as soon as
                                                                                    practicable consistent with
                                                                                    the manufacturer's
                                                                                    recommendations.
3. Regenerative oxidizers............  a. Develop and implement a valve            Maintaining an up-to-date
                                        inspection plan according to Sec. valve inspection plan. If a
                                        63.3546(c) or Sec. 63.3546(c); and        problem is discovered during
                                        either                                      an inspection required by
                                                                                    Sec. 63.3556(c), or Sec.
                                                                                    63.3556(c), you must take
                                                                                    corrective action as soon as
                                                                                    soon as practicable.
                                       b. If you are using a regenerative thermal  See all applicable items in
                                        oxidizer, follow the operating limits       1.a of this table.
                                        according to 1.a of this table; or
                                       c. If you are using a regenerative          See all applicable items in
                                        catalytic oxidizer, follow the operating    2.a, 2.b, and 2.c of this
                                        limits according to item 2.a of this        table.
                                        table.

[[Page 535]]


4. Carbon adsorber...................  a. The total regeneration desorbing gas     i. Measuring the total
                                        (e.g., steam or nitrogen) mass flow for     regeneration desorbing gas
                                        each carbon bed regeneration cycle must     (e.g., steam or nitrogen)
                                        not fall below the total regeneration       mass flow for each
                                        desorbing gas mass flow limit established   regeneration cycle according
                                        according to Sec. 63.3546(d) or Sec. to Sec. 63.3547(d) or Sec.
                                        63.3556(d).                                   63.3557(d); and
                                                                                   ii. Maintaining the total
                                                                                    regeneration desorbing gas
                                                                                    mass flow at or above the
                                                                                    mass flow limit.
                                       b. The temperature of the carbon bed,       i. Measuring the temperature
                                        after completing each regeneration and      of the carbon bed, after
                                        any cooling cycle, must not exceed the      completing each regeneration
                                        carbon bed temperature limit established    and any cooling cycle,
                                        according to Sec. 63.3546(d) or Sec. according to Sec.
                                        63.3556(d).                                 63.3547(d) or Sec.
                                                                                    63.3557(d); and
                                                                                   ii. Operating the carbon beds
                                                                                    such that each carbon bed is
                                                                                    not returned to service
                                                                                    until completing each
                                                                                    regeneration and any cooling
                                                                                    cycle until the recorded
                                                                                    temperature of the carbon
                                                                                    bed is at or below the
                                                                                    temperature limit.
5. Condenser.........................  a. The average condenser outlet (product    i. Collecting the condenser
                                        side) gas temperature in each 3-hour        outlet (product side) gas
                                        period must not exceed the temperature      temperature according to
                                        limit established according to Sec. Sec. 63.3547(e) or Sec.
                                        63,3546(e) or Sec. 63.3556(e).            63.3557(e);
                                                                                   ii. Reducing the data to 3-
                                                                                    hour block averages; and
                                                                                   iii. Maintaining the 3-hour
                                                                                    block average gas
                                                                                    temperature at the outlet at
                                                                                    or below the temperature
                                                                                    limit.
6. Concentrators, including zeolite    a. The average inlet temperature measured   i. Collecting the temperature
 wheels and rotary carbon absorbers.    from the desorption reactivation zone in    data including zeolite inlet
                                        each 3-hour block period must not fall      temperature according to
                                        below the limit established according to    Sec. 63.3547(f)
                                        Sec. 63.3546(f) or Sec. 63.3556(f).    ii. Reducing the data to 3-
                                                                                    hour block averages; and
                                                                                   iii. Maintaining the 3-hour
                                                                                    block average temperature at
                                                                                    or above the temperature
                                                                                    limit.
                                       b. The indicator of performance for the     i. Collecting the indicator
                                        desorption reactivation fan operation in    data according to Sec.
                                        each 3-hour block period must not fall      63.3547(f) or Sec.
                                        outside of the range established            63.3557(f); and
                                        according to Sec. 63.3547(f) or Sec. ii. Maintaining the indicator
                                        63.3556(f).                                 data within the range
                                                                                    established.
                                       c. The nominal rotational speed of the      i. Collecting the rotational
                                        concentrator in each 3-hour block period    speed according to Sec.
                                        must not fall below the speed established   63.3547(f) or Sec.
                                        according to Sec. 63.3546(f) or Sec. 63.3557(f);
                                        63.3556(f).                                ii. Reducing the speed data
                                                                                    to 3-hour block averages;
                                                                                    and
                                                                                   iii. Maintaining the 3-hour
                                                                                    block average speed at or
                                                                                    above the rotational speed
                                                                                    limit.
                                       d. Develop and implement an inspection and  Maintaining an up-to-date
                                        maintenance plan according to Sec. inspection plan, and records
                                        63.3546(f)(3) or Sec. 63.3556(f)(3).      of annual adsorbent activity
                                                                                    checks. The results shall be
                                                                                    compared to historical
                                                                                    results and/or results for
                                                                                    new adsorbents. If a problem
                                                                                    is discovered during the
                                                                                    annual inspection required
                                                                                    by Sec. 63.3546(f)(3) or
                                                                                    Sec. 63.3556(f)(3), you
                                                                                    must take corrective action
                                                                                    as soon as practicable
                                                                                    consistent with the
                                                                                    manufacturer's
                                                                                    recommendations.
7. Emission capture system that is a   a. The direction of the air flow at all     i. Collecting the direction
 PTE according to Sec. 63.3544(a)     times must be into the enclosure; and       of air of air flow, and
 or Sec. 63.3554(a).                  either                                      either the facial velocity
                                                                                    of air through all natural
                                                                                    draft openings or the
                                                                                    pressure drop across the
                                                                                    enclosure; and
                                                                                   ii. Reducing the data
                                                                                    collected each successive 15-
                                                                                    minute period to 3-hour
                                                                                    block averages according to
                                                                                    Sec. 63.3547(a)(1) and (2)
                                                                                    or Sec. 63.3557(a)(1) and
                                                                                    (2), as applicable; and
                                                                                   iii. Maintaining the 3-hour
                                                                                    block average facial
                                                                                    velocity of air flow through
                                                                                    all natural draft openings
                                                                                    or the pressure drop at or
                                                                                    above the facial velocity
                                                                                    limit or pressure drop
                                                                                    limit, and maintaining the
                                                                                    direction of air flow into
                                                                                    the enclosure at all times.

[[Page 536]]


                                       b. The average facial velocity of air       See items 7.a.i and ii of
                                        through all natural draft openings in the   this table.
                                        enclosure must be at least 200 feet per
                                        minute; or
                                       c. The pressure drop across the enclosure   See items 7.a.i and ii of
                                        must be at least 0.007 inch H20, as         this table.
                                        established in Method 204 of appendix M
                                        to 40 CFR part 51.
8. Emission capture system that is     a. The average gas volumetric flow rate at  i. Measuring the gas
 not a PTE according to Sec. a location upstream of the control          volumetric flow at a
 63.3544(a).                            device, or duct static pressure at a        location upstream of the
                                        location upstream (i.e., vacuum side) of    control device, or duct
                                        the primary fan in each duct of each        static pressure at a
                                        capture device or upstream of the fan       location upstream (i.e.,
                                        that is common to multiple capture          vacuum side) of the primary
                                        devices in each 3-hour period must not      fan in each duct of each
                                        fall below the average volumetric flow      capture device upstream or
                                        rate or above the duct static pressure      upstream of the fan that is
                                        limit established for that capture device   common to multiple capture
                                        in accordance with Sec. 63.3546 or Sec. devices; and
                                          63.3556, as applicable.                  ii. Reducing the data
                                                                                    collected each successive 15-
                                                                                    minute period to 3-hour
                                                                                    block averages according to
                                                                                    Sec. 63.3547(a)(1) and (2)
                                                                                    or Sec. 63.3557(a)(1) and
                                                                                    (2), as applicable; and
                                                                                   iii. Maintaining the 3-hour
                                                                                    block average gas volumetric
                                                                                    flow rate at a location
                                                                                    upstream of the control
                                                                                    device, or duct static
                                                                                    pressure at a location
                                                                                    upstream (i.e., vacuum side)
                                                                                    of the primary fan in each
                                                                                    duct of each capture device
                                                                                    or upstream of the fan that
                                                                                    is common to multiple
                                                                                    capture devices at or above
                                                                                    the average gas volumetric
                                                                                    flow rate or below the duct
                                                                                    static pressure limit
                                                                                    established in accordance
                                                                                    with the performance test
                                                                                    described in Sec.
                                                                                    63.3546(g).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[68 FR 64446, Nov. 13, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 1384, Jan. 6, 2006]



   Sec. Table 5 to Subpart KKKK of Part 63--Applicability of General
                       Provisions to Subpart KKKK

    You must comply with the applicable General Provisions requirements
according to the following table:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Applicable to subpart
               Citation                        Subject                    KKKK                 Explanation
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.1(a)(1)-(4)................  General Applicability..  Yes....................
Sec. 63.1(a)(5)....................  [Reserved].............  No.....................
Sec. 63.1(a)(6)....................  Source Category Listing  Yes....................
Sec. 63.1(a)(7)-(9)................  [Reserved].............  No.....................
Sec. 63.1(a)(10)-(12)..............  Timing and Overlap       Yes....................
                                        Clarifications.
Sec. 63.1(b)(1)....................  Initial Applicability    Yes....................  Applicability to
                                        Determination.                                    subpart KKKK is also
                                                                                          specified in Sec.
                                                                                          63.3481.
Sec. 63.1(b)(2)....................  [Reserved].............  No.....................
Sec. 63.1(b)(3)....................  Applicability            Yes....................
                                        Determination
                                        Recordkeeping.
Sec. 63.1(c)(1)....................  Applicability after      Yes....................
                                        Standard Established.
Sec. 63.1(c)(2)-(3)................  Applicability of Permit  No.....................  Area sources are not
                                        Program for Area                                  subject to subpart
                                        Sources.                                          KKKK.
Sec. 63.1(c)(4)-(5)................  Extensions and           Yes....................
                                        Notifications.
Sec. 63.1(e).......................  Applicability of Permit  Yes....................
                                        Program before
                                        Relevant Standard is
                                        Set.
Sec. 63.2..........................  Definitions............  Yes....................  Additional definitions
                                                                                          are specified in Sec.
                                                                                           63.3561.
Sec. 63.3(a)-(c)...................  Units and Abbreviations  Yes....................
Sec. 63.4(a)(1)-(5)................  Prohibited Activities..  Yes....................
Sec. 63.4(b)-(c)...................  Circumvention/           Yes....................
                                        Fragmentation.
Sec. 63.5(a).......................  Construction/            Yes....................
                                        Reconstruction.
Sec. 63.5(b)(1)-(6)................  Requirements for         Yes....................
                                        Existing, Newly
                                        Constructed, and
                                        Reconstructed Sources.
Sec. 63.5(d).......................  Application for          Yes....................
                                        Approval of
                                        Construction/
                                        Reconstruction.
Sec. 63.5(e).......................  Approval of              Yes....................
                                        Construction/
                                        Reconstruction.

[[Page 537]]


Sec. 63.5(f).......................  Approval of              Yes....................
                                        Construction/
                                        Reconstruction Based
                                        on Prior State Review.
Sec. 63.6(a).......................  Compliance with          Yes....................
                                        Standards and
                                        Maintenance
                                        Requirements--Applicab
                                        ility.
Sec. 63.6(b)(1)-(7)................  Compliance Dates for     Yes....................  Section 63.3483
                                        New and Reconstructed                             specifies the
                                        Sources.                                          compliance dates.
Sec. 63.6(c)(1)-(5)................  Compliance Dates for     Yes....................  Section 63.3483
                                        Existing Sources.                                 specifies the
                                                                                          compliance dates.
Sec. 63.6(e)(1)-(2)................  Operation and            Yes....................
                                        Maintenance.
Sec. 63.6(e)(3)....................  SSMP...................  Yes....................  Only sources using an
                                                                                          add-on control device
                                                                                          to comply with the
                                                                                          standard must complete
                                                                                          SSMP.
Sec. 63.6(f)(1)....................  Compliance Except        Yes....................  Applies only to sources
                                        during Startup,                                   using an add-on
                                        Shutdown, and                                     control device to
                                        Malfunction.                                      comply with the
                                                                                          standards.
Sec. 63.6(f)(2)-(3)................  Methods for Determining  Yes....................
                                        Compliance.
Sec. 63.6(g)(1)-(3)................  Use of an Alternative    Yes....................
                                        Standard.
Sec. 63.6(h).......................  Compliance with Opacity/ No.....................  Subpart KKKK does not
                                        Visible Emission                                  establish opacity
                                        Standards.                                        standards and does not
                                                                                          require continuous
                                                                                          opacity monitoring
                                                                                          systems (COMS).
Sec. 63.6(i)(1)-(14)...............  Extension of Compliance  Yes....................
Sec. 63.6(i)(15)...................  [Reserved].............  No.....................
Sec. 63.6(i)(16)...................  Compliance Extensions    Yes....................
                                        and Administrator's
                                        Authority.
Sec. 63.6(j).......................  Presidential Compliance  Yes....................
                                        Exemption.
Sec. 63.7(a)(1)....................  Performance Test         Yes....................  Applies to all affected
                                        Requirements--Applicab                            sources. Additional
                                        ility.                                            requirements for
                                                                                          performance testing
                                                                                          are specified in Sec.
                                                                                          Sec. 63.3543,
                                                                                          63.3544, 63.3545,
                                                                                          63.3554, and 63.3555.
Sec. 63.7(a)(2)....................  Performance Test         Yes....................  Applies only to
                                        Requirements--Dates.                              performance tests for
                                                                                          capture system and
                                                                                          control device
                                                                                          efficiency at sources
                                                                                          using these to comply
                                                                                          with the standards.
                                                                                          Sections 63.3540 and
                                                                                          63.3550 specify the
                                                                                          schedule for
                                                                                          performance test
                                                                                          requirements that are
                                                                                          earlier than those
                                                                                          specified in Sec.
                                                                                          63.7(a)(2).
Sec. 63.7(a)(3)....................  Performance Tests        Yes....................
                                        Required by the
                                        Administrator.
Sec. 63.7(b)-(e)...................  Performance Test         Yes....................  Applies only to
                                        Requirements--Notifica                            performance tests for
                                        tion, Quality                                     capture system and add-
                                        Assurance, Facilities                             on control device
                                        Necessary for Safe                                efficiency at sources
                                        Testing, Conditions                               using these to comply
                                        During Test.                                      with the standards.
Sec. 63.7(f).......................  Performance Test         Yes....................  Applies to all test
                                        Requirements--Use of                              methods except those
                                        Alternative Test                                  used to determine
                                        Method.                                           capture system
                                                                                          efficiency.
Sec. 63.7(g)-(h)...................  Performance Test         Yes....................  Applies only to
                                        Requirements--Data                                performance tests for
                                        Analysis,                                         capture system and add-
                                        Recordkeeping,                                    on control device
                                        Reporting, Waiver of                              efficiency at sources
                                        Test.                                             using these to comply
                                                                                          with the standards.
Sec. 63.8(a)(1)-(3)................  Monitoring               Yes....................  Applies only to
                                        Requirements--Applicab                            monitoring of capture
                                        ility.                                            system and add-on
                                                                                          control device
                                                                                          efficiency at sources
                                                                                          using these to comply
                                                                                          with the standards.
                                                                                          Additional
                                                                                          requirements for
                                                                                          monitoring are
                                                                                          specified in Sec.
                                                                                          Sec. 63.3547 and
                                                                                          63.3557.
Sec. 63.8(a)(4)....................  Additional Monitoring    No.....................  Subpart KKKK does not
                                        Requirements.                                     have monitoring
                                                                                          requirements for
                                                                                          flares.
Sec. 63.8(b).......................  Conduct of Monitoring..  Yes....................
Sec. 63.8(c)(1)-(3)................  Continuous Monitoring    Yes....................  Applies only to
                                        System (CMS) Operation                            monitoring of capture
                                        and Maintenance.                                  system and add-on
                                                                                          control device
                                                                                          efficiency at sources
                                                                                          using these to comply
                                                                                          with the standards.
                                                                                          Additional
                                                                                          requirements for CMS
                                                                                          operations and
                                                                                          maintenance are
                                                                                          specified in Sec.
                                                                                          Sec. 63.3547 and
                                                                                          63.3557.

[[Page 538]]


Sec. 63.8(c)(4)....................  CMS....................  No.....................  Sections 63.3547 and
                                                                                          63.3557 specify the
                                                                                          requirements for the
                                                                                          operation of CMS for
                                                                                          capture systems and
                                                                                          add-on control devices
                                                                                          at sources using these
                                                                                          to comply.
Sec. 63.8(c)(5)....................  COMS...................  No.....................  Subpart KKKK does not
                                                                                          have opacity or
                                                                                          visible emission
                                                                                          standards.
Sec. 63.8(c)(6)....................  CMS Requirements.......  No.....................  Sections 63.3547 and
                                                                                          63.3557 specify the
                                                                                          requirements for
                                                                                          monitoring systems for
                                                                                          capture systems and
                                                                                          add-on control devices
                                                                                          at sources using these
                                                                                          to comply.
Sec. 63.8(c)(7)....................  CMS Out-of-Control       Yes....................
                                        Periods.
Sec. 63.8(c)(8)....................  CMS Out-of-Control       No.....................  Section 63.3511
                                        Periods Reporting.                                requires reporting of
                                                                                          CMS out of control
                                                                                          periods.
Sec. 63.8(d)-(e)...................  Quality Control Program  No.....................
                                        and CMS Performance
                                        Evaluation.
Sec. 63.8(f)(1)-(5)................  Use of an Alternative    Yes....................
                                        Monitoring Method.
Sec. 63.8(f)(6)....................  Alternative to Relative  No.....................
                                        Accuracy Test.
Sec. 63.8(g)(1)-(5)................  Data Reduction.........  No.....................  Sections 63.3542,
                                                                                          63.3547, 63.3552 and
                                                                                          63.3557 specify
                                                                                          monitoring data
                                                                                          reduction.
Sec. 63.9(a).......................  Notification             Yes....................
                                        Applicability.
Sec. 63.9(b)(1)-(2)................  Initial Notifications..  Yes....................
Sec. 63.9(b)(3)....................  [Reserved].............  No.....................
Sec. 63.9(b)(4)-(5)................  Application for          Yes....................
                                        Approval of
                                        Construction or
                                        Reconstruction.
Sec. 63.9(c).......................  Request for Extension    Yes....................
                                        of Compliance.
Sec. 63.9(d).......................  Special Compliance       Yes....................
                                        Requirement
                                        Notification.
Sec. 63.9(e).......................  Notification of          Yes....................  Applies only to capture
                                        Performance Test.                                 system and add-on
                                                                                          control device
                                                                                          performance tests at
                                                                                          sources using these to
                                                                                          comply with the
                                                                                          standards.
Sec. 63.9(f).......................  Notification of Visible  No.....................  Subpart KKKK does not
                                        Emissions/Opacity Test.                           have opacity or
                                                                                          visible emission
                                                                                          standards.
Sec. 63.9(g)(1)-(3)................  Additional               No.....................
                                        Notifications When
                                        Using CMS.
Sec. 63.9(h)(1)-(3)................  Notification of          Yes....................  Section 63.3510
                                        Compliance Status.                                specifies the dates
                                                                                          for submitting the
                                                                                          notification of
                                                                                          compliance status.
Sec. 63.9(h)(4)....................  [Reserved].............  No.....................
Sec. 63.9(h)(5)-(6)................  Clarifications.........  Yes....................
Sec. 63.9(i).......................  Adjustment of Submittal  Yes....................
                                        Deadlines.
Sec. 63.9(j).......................  Change in Previous       Yes....................
                                        Information.
Sec. 63.10(a)......................  Recordkeeping/           Yes....................
                                        Reporting--Applicabili
                                        ty and General
                                        Information.
Sec. 63.10(b)(1)...................  General Recordkeeping    Yes....................  Additional requirements
                                        Requirements.                                     are specified in Sec.
                                                                                          Sec. 63.3512 and
                                                                                          63.3513.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2) (i)-(v)...........  Recordkeeping Relevant   Yes....................  Requirements for
                                        to Startup, Shutdown,                             Startup, Shutdown, and
                                        and Malfunction                                   Malfunction records
                                        Periods and CMS.                                  only apply to add-on
                                                                                          control devices used
                                                                                          to comply with the
                                                                                          standards.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2) (vi)-(xi).........  .......................  Yes....................
Sec. 63.10(b)(2) (xii).............  Records................  Yes....................
Sec. 63.10(b)(2) (xiii)............  .......................  No.....................
Sec. 63.10(b)(2) (xiv).............  .......................  Yes....................
Sec. 63.10(b)(3)...................  Recordkeeping            Yes....................
                                        Requirements for
                                        Applicability
                                        Determinations.
Sec. 63.10(c)(1)...................  Additional               Yes....................
                                        Recordkeeping
                                        Requirements for
                                        Sources with CMS.
Sec. 63.10(c)(2)-(4)...............  [Reserved].............  No.....................
Sec. 63.10(c)(5)-(6)...............  .......................  Yes....................
Sec. 63.10(c)(7)-(8)...............  .......................  No.....................  The same records are
                                                                                          required in Sec.
                                                                                          63.3511(a)(7).
Sec. 63.10(c)(9)...................  [Reserved].............  No.....................
Sec. 63.10(c)(10)-(15).............  .......................  Yes....................
Sec. 63.10(d)(1)...................  General Reporting        Yes....................  Additional requirements
                                        Requirements.                                     are specified in Sec.
                                                                                           63.3511.
Sec. 63.10(d)(2)...................  Report of Performance    Yes....................  Additional requirements
                                        Test Results.                                     are specified in Sec.
                                                                                           63.3511(b).
Sec. 63.10(d)(3)...................  Reporting Opacity or     No.....................  Subpart KKKK does not
                                        Visible Emissions                                 require opacity or
                                        Observations.                                     visible emissions
                                                                                          observations.

[[Page 539]]


Sec. 63.10(d)(4)...................  Progress Reports for     Yes....................
                                        Sources with
                                        Compliance Extensions.
Sec. 63.10(d)(5)...................  Startup, Shutdown,       Yes....................  Applies only to and add-
                                        Malfunction Reports.                              on control devices at
                                                                                          sources using these to
                                                                                          comply with the
                                                                                          standards.
Sec. 63.10(e)(1)-(2)...............  Additional CMS Reports.  No.....................
Sec. 63.10(e)(3)...................  Excess Emissions/CMS     No.....................  Section 63.3511(b)
                                        Performance Reports.                              specifies the contents
                                                                                          of periodic compliance
                                                                                          reports.
Sec. 63.10(e)(4)...................  COMS Data Reports......  No.....................  Subpart KKKK does not
                                                                                          specify requirements
                                                                                          for opacity or COMS.
Sec. 63.10(f)......................  Recordkeeping/Reporting  Yes....................
                                        Waiver.
Sec. 63.11.........................  Control Device           No.....................  Subpart KKKK does not
                                        Requirements/Flares.                              specify use of flares
                                                                                          for compliance.
Sec. 63.12.........................  State Authority and      Yes....................
                                        Delegations.
Sec. 63.13.........................  Addresses..............  Yes....................
Sec. 63.14.........................  Incorporation by         Yes....................
                                        Reference.
Sec. 63.15.........................  Availability of          Yes....................
                                        Information/
                                        Confidentiality.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



   Sec. Table 6 to Subpart KKKK of Part 63--Default Organic HAP Mass
                Fraction for Solvents and Solvent Blends

    You may use the mass fraction values in the following table for
solvent blends for which you do not have test data or manufacturer's
formulation data.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Average
                                               organic   Typical organic
    Solvent/solvent blend        CAS. No.     HAP mass   HAP, percent by
                                              fraction         mass
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Toluene..................  108-88-3            1.0    Toluene.
2. Xylene(s)................  1330-20-7           1.0    Xylenes,
                                                          ethylbenzene.
3. Hexane...................  110-54-3            0.5    n-hexane.
4. n-Hexane.................  110-54-3            1.0    n-hexane.
5. Ethylbenzene.............  100-41-4            1.0    Ethylbenzene.
6. Aliphatic 140............  .............       0      None.
7. Aromatic 100.............  .............       0.02   1% Xylene, 1%
                                                          cumene.
8. Aromatic 150.............  .............       0.09   Naphthalene.
9. Aromatic naphtha.........  64742-95-6          0.02   1% Xylene, 1%
                                                          cumene.
10. Aromatic solvent........  64742-94-5          0.1    Naphthalene.
11. Exempt mineral spirits..  8032-32-4           0      None.
12. Ligroines (VM & P)......  8032-32-4           0      None.
13. Lactol spirits..........  64742-89-6          0.15   Toluene.
14. Low aromatic white        64742-82-1          0      None.
 spirit.
15. Mineral spirits.........  64742-88-7          0.01   Xylenes.
16. Hydrotreated naphtha....  64742-48-9          0      None.
17. Hydrotreated light        64742-47-8          0.001  Toluene.
 distillate.
18. Stoddard solvent........  8052-41-3           0.01   Xylenes.
19. Super high-flash naphtha  64742-95-6          0.05   Xylenes.
20. Varsol [supreg] solvent.  8052-49-3           0.01   0.5% Xylenes,
                                                          0.5%
                                                          ethylbenzene.
21. VM & P naphtha..........  64742-89-8          0.06   3% Toluene, 3%
                                                          xylene.
22. Petroleum distillate      68477-31-6          0.08   4% Naphthalene,
 mixture.                                                 4% biphenyl.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



   Sec. Table 7 to Subpart KKKK of Part 63--Default Organic HAP Mass
                Fraction for Petroleum Solvent Groups \a\

    You may use the mass fraction values in the following table for
solvent blends for which you do not have test data or manufacturer's
formulation data.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Average organic HAP
                  Solvent type                         mass fraction        Typical organic HAP, percent by mass
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aliphatic \b\...................................                     0.03  1% Xylene, 1% toluene, and 1%
                                                                            ehylbenzene.
Aromatic \c\....................................                     0.06  4% Xylene, 1% toluene, and 1%
                                                                            ethylbenzene.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\a\ Use this table only if the solvent blend does not match any of the solvent blends in Table 6 to this subpart
  and you only know whether the blend is aliphatic or aromatic.
\b\ E.g., Mineral Spirits 135, Mineral Spirits 150 EC, Naphtha, Mixed Hydrocarbon, Aliphatic Hydrocarbon,
  Aliphatic Naphtha, Naphthol Spirits, Petroleum Spirits, Petroleum Oil, Petroleum Naphtha, Solvent Naphtha,
  Solvent Blend.

[[Page 540]]


\c\ E.g., Medium-flash Naphtha, High-flash Naphtha, Aromatic Naphtha, Light Aromatic Naphtha, Light Aromatic
  Hydrocarbons, Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Light Aromatic Solvent.



 Subpart MMMM_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants
      for Surface Coating of Miscellaneous Metal Parts and Products

    Source: 69 FR 157, Jan. 2, 2004, unless otherwise noted.

                        What This Subpart Covers



Sec. 63.3880  What is the purpose of this subpart?

    This subpart establishes national emission standards for hazardous
air pollutants (NESHAP) for miscellaneous metal parts and products
surface coating facilities. This subpart also establishes requirements
to demonstrate initial and continuous compliance with the emission
limitations.



Sec. 63.3881  Am I subject to this subpart?

    (a) Miscellaneous metal parts and products include, but are not
limited to, metal components of the following types of products as well
as the products themselves: motor vehicle parts and accessories,
bicycles and sporting goods, recreational vehicles, extruded aluminum
structural components, railroad cars, heavy duty trucks, medical
equipment, lawn and garden equipment, electronic equipment, magnet wire,
steel drums, industrial machinery, metal pipes, and numerous other
industrial, household, and consumer products. Except as provided in
paragraph (c) of this section, the source category to which this subpart
applies is the surface coating of any miscellaneous metal parts or
products, as described in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, and it
includes the subcategories listed in paragraphs (a)(2) through (6) of
this section.
    (1) Surface coating is the application of coating to a substrate
using, for example, spray guns or dip tanks. When application of coating
to a substrate occurs, then surface coating also includes associated
activities, such as surface preparation, cleaning, mixing, and storage.
However, these activities do not comprise surface coating if they are
not directly related to the application of the coating. Coating
application with handheld, non-refillable aerosol containers, touch-up
markers, marking pens, or the application of paper film or plastic film
which may be pre-coated with an adhesive by the manufacturer are not
coating operations for the purposes of this subpart.
    (2) The general use coating subcategory includes all surface coating
operations that are not high performance, magnet wire, rubber-to-metal,
or extreme performance fluoropolymer coating operations.
    (3) The high performance coating subcategory includes surface
coating operations that are performed using coatings that meet the
definition of high performance architectural coating or high temperature
coating in Sec. 63.3981.
    (4) The magnet wire coating subcategory includes surface coating
operations that are performed using coatings that meet the definition of
magnet wire coatings in Sec. 63.3981.
    (5) The rubber-to-metal coatings subcategory includes surface
coating operations that are performed using coatings that meet the
definition of rubber-to-metal coatings in Sec. 63.3981.
    (6) The extreme performance fluoropolymer coatings subcategory
includes surface coating operations that are performed using coatings
that meet the definition of extreme performance fluoropolymer coatings
in Sec. 63.3981.
    (b) You are subject to this subpart if you own or operate a new,
reconstructed, or existing affected source, as defined in Sec. 63.3882,
that uses 946 liters (250 gallons (gal)) per year, or more, of coatings
that contain hazardous air pollutants (HAP) in the surface coating of
miscellaneous metal parts and products defined in paragraph (a) of this
section; and that is a major source, is located at a major source, or is
part of a major source of emissions of HAP. A major source of HAP
emissions is any stationary source or group of stationary sources
located within a contiguous area and under common control that emits or
has the potential to emit any single HAP at a rate of 9.07

[[Page 541]]

megagrams (Mg) (10 tons) or more per year or any combination of HAP at a
rate of 22.68 Mg (25 tons) or more per year. You do not need to include
coatings that meet the definition of non-HAP coating contained in Sec.
63.3981 in determining whether you use 946 liters (250 gal) per year, or
more, of coatings in the surface coating of miscellaneous metal parts
and products.
    (c) This subpart does not apply to surface coating or a coating
operation that meets any of the criteria of paragraphs (c)(1) through
(17) of this section.
    (1) A coating operation conducted at a facility where the facility
uses only coatings, thinners and other additives, and cleaning materials
that contain no organic HAP, as determined according to Sec.
63.3941(a).
    (2) Surface coating operations that occur at research or laboratory
facilities, or is part of janitorial, building, and facility maintenance
operations, or that occur at hobby shops that are operated for
noncommercial purposes.
    (3) Coatings used in volumes of less than 189 liters (50 gal) per
year, provided that the total volume of coatings exempt under this
paragraph does not exceed 946 liters (250 gal) per year at the facility.
    (4) The surface coating of metal parts and products performed on-
site at installations owned or operated by the Armed Forces of the
United States (including the Coast Guard and the National Guard of any
such State) or the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, or the
surface coating of military munitions manufactured by or for the Armed
Forces of the United States (including the Coast Guard and the National
Guard of any such State).
    (5) Surface coating where plastic is extruded onto metal wire or
cable or metal parts or products to form a coating.
    (6) Surface coating of metal components of wood furniture that meet
the applicability criteria for wood furniture manufacturing (subpart JJ
of this part).
    (7) Surface coating of metal components of large appliances that
meet the applicability criteria for large appliance surface coating
(subpart NNNN of this part).
    (8) Surface coating of metal components of metal furniture that meet
the applicability criteria for metal furniture surface coating (subpart
RRRR of this part).
    (9) Surface coating of metal components of wood building products
that meet the applicability criteria for wood building products surface
coating (subpart QQQQ of this part).
    (10) Surface coating of metal components of aerospace vehicles that
meet the applicability criteria for aerospace manufacturing and rework
(40 CFR part 63, subpart GG).
    (11) Surface coating of metal parts intended for use in an aerospace
vehicle or component using specialty coatings as defined in appendix A
to subpart GG of this part.
    (12) Surface coating of metal components of ships that meet the
applicability criteria for shipbuilding and ship repair (subpart II of
this part).
    (13) Surface coating of metal using a web coating process that meets
the applicability criteria for paper and other web coating (subpart JJJJ
of this part).
    (14) Surface coating of metal using a coil coating process that
meets the applicability criteria for metal coil coating (subpart SSSS of
this part).
    (15) Surface coating of boats or metal parts of boats (including,
but not limited to, the use of assembly adhesives) where the facility
meets the applicability criteria for boat manufacturing facilities
(subpart VVVV of this part), except where the surface coating of the
boat is a metal coating operation performed on personal watercraft or
parts of personal watercraft. This subpart does apply to metal coating
operations performed on personal watercraft and parts of personal
watercraft.
    (16) Surface coating of assembled on-road vehicles that meet the
applicability criteria for the assembled on-road vehicle subcategory in
plastic parts and products surface coating (40 CFR part 63, subpart
PPPP).
    (17) Surface coating of metal components of automobiles and light-
duty trucks that meets the applicability criteria in Sec. 63.3082(b)
for the Surface Coating of Automobiles and Light-Duty Trucks NESHAP (40
CFR part 63,

[[Page 542]]

subpart IIII) at a facility that meets the applicability criteria in
Sec. 63.3081(b).
    (d) If your facility meets the applicability criteria in Sec.
63.3081(b) of the Surface Coating of Automobiles and Light-Duty Trucks
NESHAP (40 CFR part 63, subpart IIII), and you perform surface coating
of metal parts or products that meets both the applicability criteria in
Sec. 63.3082(c) and the applicability criteria of the Surface Coating
of Miscellaneous Metal Parts and Products (40 CFR part 63, subpart
MMMM), then for the surface coating of any or all of your metal parts or
products that meets the applicability criteria in Sec. 63.3082(c), you
may choose to comply with the requirements of subpart IIII of this part
in lieu of complying with the Surface Coating of Miscellaneous Metal
Parts and Products NESHAP. Surface coating operations on metal parts or
products (e.g., parts for motorcycles or lawnmowers) not intended for
use in automobiles, light-duty trucks, or other motor vehicles as
defined in Sec. 63.3176 cannot be made part of your affected source
under subpart IIII of this part.
    (e) If you own or operate an affected source that meets the
applicability criteria of this subpart and at the same facility you also
perform surface coating that meets the applicability criteria of any
other final surface coating NESHAP in this part you may choose to comply
as specified in paragraph (e)(1), (2), or (3) of this section.
    (1) You may have each surface coating operation that meets the
applicability criteria of a separate NESHAP comply with that NESHAP
separately.
    (2) You may comply with the emission limitation representing the
predominant surface coating activity at your facility, as determined
according to paragraphs (e)(2)(i) and (ii) of this section. However, you
may not establish high performance, rubber-to-metal, or extreme
performance fluoropolymer coating operations as the predominant
activity. You must not consider any surface coating activity that is
subject to the Surface Coating of Automobiles and Light-Duty Trucks
NESHAP (40 CFR part 63, subpart IIII) in determining the predominant
surface coating activity at your facility.
    (i) If a surface coating operation accounts for 90 percent or more
of the surface coating activity at your facility (that is, the
predominant activity), then compliance with the emission limitations of
the predominant activity for all surface coating operations constitutes
compliance with these and other applicable surface coating NESHAP. In
determining predominant activity, you must include coating activities
that meet the applicability criteria of other surface coating NESHAP and
constitute more than 1 percent of total coating activities at your
facility. Coating activities that meet the applicability criteria of
other surface coating NESHAP but comprise less than 1 percent of coating
activities need not be included in the determination of predominant
activity but must be included in the compliance calculation.
    (ii) You must use liters (gal) of solids used as a measure of
relative surface coating activity over a representative period of
operation. You may estimate the relative volume of coating solids used
from parameters other than coating consumption and volume solids content
(e.g., design specifications for the parts or products coated and the
number of items produced). The determination of predominant activity
must accurately reflect current and projected coating operations and
must be verifiable through appropriate documentation. The use of
parameters other than coating consumption and volume solids content must
be approved by the Administrator. You may use data for any reasonable
time period of at least 1 year in determining the relative amount of
coating activity, as long as they represent the way the source will
continue to operate in the future and are approved by the Administrator.
You must determine the predominant activity at your facility and submit
the results of that determination with the initial notification required
by Sec. 63.3910(b). You must also determine predominant activity
annually and include the determination in the next semi-annual
compliance report required by Sec. 63.3920(a).
    (3) You may comply with a facility-specific emission limit
calculated from the relative amount of coating activity

[[Page 543]]

that is subject to each emission limit. If you elect to comply using the
facility-specific emission limit alternative, then compliance with the
facility-specific emission limit and the emission limitations in this
subpart for all surface coating operations constitutes compliance with
this and other applicable surface coating NESHAP. The procedures for
calculating the facility-specific emission limit are specified in Sec.
63.3890. In calculating a facility-specific emission limit, you must
include coating activities that meet the applicability criteria of other
surface coating NESHAP and constitute more than 1 percent of total
coating activities at your facility. You must not consider any surface
coating activity that is subject to the Surface Coating of Automobiles
and Light-Duty Trucks NESHAP (40 CFR part 63, subpart IIII) in
determining a facility-specific emission limit for your facility.
Coating activities that meet the applicability criteria of other surface
coating NESHAP but comprise less than 1 percent of total coating
activities need not be included in the calculation of the facility-
specific emission limit but must be included in the compliance
calculations.

[69 FR 157, Jan. 2, 2004, as amended at 69 FR 22660, Apr. 26, 2004; 71
FR 76927, Dec. 22, 2006]



Sec. 63.3882  What parts of my plant does this subpart cover?

    (a) This subpart applies to each new, reconstructed, and existing
affected source within each of the four subcategories listed in Sec.
63.3881(a).
    (b) The affected source is the collection of all of the items listed
in paragraphs (b)(1) through (4) of this section that are used for
surface coating of miscellaneous metal parts and products within each
subcategory.
    (1) All coating operations as defined in Sec. 63.3981;
    (2) All storage containers and mixing vessels in which coatings,
thinners and/or other additives, and cleaning materials are stored or
mixed;
    (3) All manual and automated equipment and containers used for
conveying coatings, thinners and/or other additives, and cleaning
materials; and
    (4) All storage containers and all manual and automated equipment
and containers used for conveying waste materials generated by a coating
operation.
    (c) An affected source is a new affected source if you commenced its
construction after August 13, 2002 and the construction is of a
completely new miscellaneous metal parts and products surface coating
facility where previously no miscellaneous metal parts and products
surface coating facility had existed.
    (d) An affected source is reconstructed if it meets the criteria as
defined in Sec. 63.2.
    (e) An affected source is existing if it is not new or
reconstructed.



Sec. 63.3883  When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    The date by which you must comply with this subpart is called the
compliance date. The compliance date for each type of affected source is
specified in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this section. The compliance
date begins the initial compliance period during which you conduct the
initial compliance demonstration described in Sec. Sec. 63.3940,
63.3950, and 63.3960.
    (a) For a new or reconstructed affected source, the compliance date
is the applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section:
    (1) If the initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected
source is before January 2, 2004, the compliance date is January 2,
2004.
    (2) If the initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected
source occurs after January 2, 2004, the compliance date is the date of
initial startup of your affected source.
    (b) For an existing affected source, the compliance date is the date
3 years after January 2, 2004.
    (c) For an area source that increases its emissions or its potential
to emit such that it becomes a major source of HAP emissions, the
compliance date is specified in paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this
section.
    (1) For any portion of the source that becomes a new or
reconstructed affected source subject to this subpart, the compliance
date is the date of initial startup of the affected source or January 2,
2004, whichever is later.

[[Page 544]]

    (2) For any portion of the source that becomes an existing affected
source subject to this subpart, the compliance date is the date 1 year
after the area source becomes a major source or 3 years after January 2,
2004, whichever is later.
    (d) You must meet the notification requirements in Sec. 63.3910
according to the dates specified in that section and in subpart A of
this part. Some of the notifications must be submitted before the
compliance dates described in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this
section.

                          Emission Limitations



Sec. 63.3890  What emission limits must I meet?

    (a) For a new or reconstructed affected source, you must limit
organic HAP emissions to the atmosphere from the affected source to the
applicable limit specified in paragraphs (a)(1) through (5) of this
section, except as specified in paragraph (c) of this section,
determined according to the requirements in Sec. 63.3941, Sec.
63.3951, or Sec. 63.3961.
    (1) For each new general use coating affected source, limit organic
HAP emissions to no more than 0.23 kilograms (kg) (1.9 pound (lb))
organic HAP per liter (gal) coating solids used during each 12-month
compliance period.
    (2) For each new high performance coating affected source, limit
organic HAP emissions to no more than 3.3 kg (27.5 lb) organic HAP per
liter (gal) coating solids used during each 12-month compliance period.
    (3) For each new magnet wire coating affected source, limit organic
HAP emissions to no more than 0.050 kg (0.44 lb) organic HAP per liter
(gal) coating solids used during each 12-month compliance period.
    (4) For each new rubber-to-metal coating affected source, limit
organic HAP emissions to no more than 0.81 kg (6.8 lb) organic HAP per
liter (gal) coating solids used during each 12-month compliance period.
    (5) For each new extreme performance fluoropolymer coating affected
source, limit organic HAP emissions to no more than 1.5 kg (12.4 lb)
organic HAP per liter (gal) coating solids used during each 12-month
compliance period.
    (b) For an existing affected source, you must limit organic HAP
emissions to the atmosphere from the affected source to the applicable
limit specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (5) of this section, except
as specified in paragraph (c) of this section, determined according to
the requirements in Sec. 63.3941, Sec. 63.3951, or Sec. 63.3961.
    (1) For each existing general use coating affected source, limit
organic HAP emissions to no more than 0.31 kg (2.6 lb) organic HAP per
liter (gal) coating solids used during each 12-month compliance period.
    (2) For each existing high performance coating affected source,
limit organic HAP emissions to no more than 3.3 kg (27.5 lb) organic HAP
per liter (gal) coating solids used during each 12-month compliance
period.
    (3) For each existing magnet wire coating affected source, limit
organic HAP emissions to no more than 0.12 kg (1.0 lb) organic HAP per
liter (gal) coating solids used during each 12-month compliance period.
    (4) For each existing rubber-to-metal coating affected source, limit
organic HAP emissions to no more than 4.5 kg (37.7 lb) organic HAP per
liter (gal) coating solids used during each 12-month compliance period.
    (5) For each existing extreme performance fluoropolymer coating
affected source, limit organic HAP emissions to no more than 1.5 kg
(12.4 lbs) organic HAP per liter (gal) coating solids used during each
12-month compliance period.
    (c) If your facility's surface coating operations meet the
applicability criteria of more than one of the subcategory emission
limits specified in paragraphs (a) or (b) of this section, you may
comply separately with each subcategory emission limit or comply using
one of the alternatives in paragraph (c)(1) or (2) of this section.
    (1) If the general use or magnet wire surface coating operations
subject to only one of the emission limits specified in paragraphs
(a)(1), (3), (b)(1), or (3) of this section account for 90 percent or
more of the surface coating activity at your facility (i.e., it is the
predominant activity at your facility),

[[Page 545]]

then compliance with that one emission limitations in this subpart for
all surface coating operations constitutes compliance with the other
applicable emission limits. You must use liters (gal) of solids used as
a measure of relative surface coating activity over a representative
period of operation. You may estimate the relative volume of coating
solids used from parameters other than coating consumption and volume
solids content (e.g., design specifications for the parts or products
coated and the number of items produced). The determination of
predominant activity must accurately reflect current and projected
coating operations and must be verifiable through appropriate
documentation. The use of parameters other than coating consumption and
volume solids content must be approved by the Administrator. You may use
data for any reasonable time period of at least 1 year in determining
the relative amount of coating activity, as long as they represent the
way the source will continue to operate in the future and are approved
by the Administrator. You must determine the predominant activity at
your facility and submit the results of that determination with the
initial notification required by Sec. 63.3910(b). Additionally, you
must determine the facility's predominant activity annually and include
the determination in the next semi-annual compliance report required by
Sec. 63.3920(a).
    (2) You may calculate and comply with a facility-specific emission
limit as described in paragraphs (c)(2)(i) through (iii) of this
section. If you elect to comply using the facility-specific emission
limit alternative, then compliance with the facility-specific emission
limit and the emission limitations in this subpart for all surface
coating operations constitutes compliance with this and other applicable
surface coating NESHAP. In calculating a facility-specific emission
limit, you must include coating activities that meet the applicability
criteria of the other subcategories and constitute more than 1 percent
of total coating activities. Coating activities that meet the
applicability criteria of other surface coating NESHAP but comprise less
than 1 percent of coating activities need not be included in the
determination of predominant activity but must be included in the
compliance calculation.
    (i) You are required to calculate the facility-specific emission
limit for your facility when you submit the notification of compliance
status required in Sec. 63.3910(c), and on a monthly basis afterward
using the coating data for the relevant 12-month compliance period.
    (ii) Use Equation 1 of this section to calculate the facility-
specific emission limit for your surface coating operations for each 12-
month compliance period.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JA04.002

Where:

Facility-specific emission limit = Facility-specific emission limit for
          each 12-month compliance period, kg (lb) organic HAP per kg
          (lb) coating solids used.
Limiti = The new source or existing source emission limit
          applicable to coating operation, i, included in the facility-
          specific emission limit, converted to kg (lb) organic HAP per
          kg (lb) coating solids used, if the emission limit is not
          already in those units. All emission limits included in the
          facility-specific emission limit must be in the same units.
Solidsi = The liters (gal) of solids used in coating
          operation, i, in the 12-month compliance period that is
          subject to emission limit, i. You may estimate the

[[Page 546]]

          volume of coating solids used from parameters other than
          coating consumption and volume solids content (e.g., design
          specifications for the parts or products coated and the number
          of items produced). The use of parameters other than coating
          consumption and volume solids content must be approved by the
          Administrator.
n = The number of different coating operations included in the facility-
          specific emission limit.

    (iii) If you need to convert an emission limit in another surface
coating NESHAP from kg (lb) organic HAP per kg (lb) coating solids used
to kg (lb) organic HAP per liter (gal) coating solids used, you must use
the default solids density of 1.26 kg solids per liter coating solids
(10.5 lb solids per gal solids).



Sec. 63.3891  What are my options for meeting the emission limits?

    You must include all coatings (as defined in Sec. 63.3981),
thinners and/or other additives, and cleaning materials used in the
affected source when determining whether the organic HAP emission rate
is equal to or less than the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3890.
To make this determination, you must use at least one of the three
compliance options listed in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this section.
You may apply any of the compliance options to an individual coating
operation, or to multiple coating operations as a group, or to the
entire affected source. You may use different compliance options for
different coating operations, or at different times on the same coating
operation. You may employ different compliance options when different
coatings are applied to the same part, or when the same coating is
applied to different parts. However, you may not use different
compliance options at the same time on the same coating operation. If
you switch between compliance options for any coating operation or group
of coating operations, you must document this switch as required by
Sec. 63.3930(c), and you must report it in the next semiannual
compliance report required in Sec. 63.3920.
    (a) Compliant material option. Demonstrate that the organic HAP
content of each coating used in the coating operation(s) is less than or
equal to the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3890, and that each
thinner and/or other additive, and cleaning material used contains no
organic HAP. You must meet all the requirements of Sec. Sec. 63.3940,
63.3941, and 63.3942 to demonstrate compliance with the applicable
emission limit using this option.
    (b) Emission rate without add-on controls option. Demonstrate that,
based on the coatings, thinners and/or other additives, and cleaning
materials used in the coating operation(s), the organic HAP emission
rate for the coating operation(s) is less than or equal to the
applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3890, calculated as a rolling 12-
month emission rate and determined on a monthly basis. You must meet all
the requirements of Sec. Sec. 63.3950, 63.3951, and 63.3952 to
demonstrate compliance with the emission limit using this option.
    (c) Emission rate with add-on controls option. Demonstrate that,
based on the coatings, thinners and/or other additives, and cleaning
materials used in the coating operation(s), and the emissions reductions
achieved by emission capture systems and add-on controls, the organic
HAP emission rate for the coating operation(s) is less than or equal to
the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3890, calculated as a rolling
12-month emission rate and determined on a monthly basis. If you use
this compliance option, you must also demonstrate that all emission
capture systems and add-on control devices for the coating operation(s)
meet the operating limits required in Sec. 63.3892, except for solvent
recovery systems for which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances
according to Sec. 63.3961(j), and that you meet the work practice
standards required in Sec. 63.3893. You must meet all the requirements
of Sec. Sec. 63.3960 through 63.3968 to demonstrate compliance with the
emission limits, operating limits, and work practice standards using
this option.



Sec. 63.3892  What operating limits must I meet?

    (a) For any coating operation(s) on which you use the compliant
material option or the emission rate without add-on controls option, you
are not required to meet any operating limits.
    (b) For any controlled coating operation(s) on which you use the
emission

[[Page 547]]

rate with add-on controls option, except those for which you use a
solvent recovery system and conduct a liquid-liquid material balance
according to Sec. 63.3961(j), you must meet the operating limits
specified in Table 1 to this subpart. These operating limits apply to
the emission capture and control systems on the coating operation(s) for
which you use this option, and you must establish the operating limits
during the performance test according to the requirements in Sec.
63.3967. You must meet the operating limits at all times after you
establish them.
    (c) If you use an add-on control device other than those listed in
Table 1 to this subpart, or wish to monitor an alternative parameter and
comply with a different operating limit, you must apply to the
Administrator for approval of alternative monitoring under Sec.
63.8(f).



Sec. 63.3893  What work practice standards must I meet?

    (a) For any coating operation(s) on which you use the compliant
material option or the emission rate without add-on controls option, you
are not required to meet any work practice standards.
    (b) If you use the emission rate with add-on controls option, you
must develop and implement a work practice plan to minimize organic HAP
emissions from the storage, mixing, and conveying of coatings, thinners
and/or other additives, and cleaning materials used in, and waste
materials generated by the controlled coating operation(s) for which you
use this option; or you must meet an alternative standard as provided in
paragraph (c) of this section. The plan must specify practices and
procedures to ensure that, at a minimum, the elements specified in
paragraphs (b)(1) through (5) of this section are implemented.
    (1) All organic-HAP-containing coatings, thinners and/or other
additives, cleaning materials, and waste materials must be stored in
closed containers.
    (2) Spills of organic-HAP-containing coatings, thinners and/or other
additives, cleaning materials, and waste materials must be minimized.
    (3) Organic-HAP-containing coatings, thinners and/or other
additives, cleaning materials, and waste materials must be conveyed from
one location to another in closed containers or pipes.
    (4) Mixing vessels which contain organic-HAP-containing coatings and
other materials must be closed except when adding to, removing, or
mixing the contents.
    (5) Emissions of organic HAP must be minimized during cleaning of
storage, mixing, and conveying equipment.
    (c) As provided in Sec. 63.6(g), we, the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, may choose to grant you permission to use an
alternative to the work practice standards in this section.

                     General Compliance Requirements



Sec. 63.3900  What are my general requirements for complying with this
subpart?

    (a) You must be in compliance with the emission limitations in this
subpart as specified in paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) Any coating operation(s) for which you use the compliant
material option or the emission rate without add-on controls option, as
specified in Sec. 63.3891(a) and (b), must be in compliance with the
applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3890 at all times.
    (2) Any coating operation(s) for which you use the emission rate
with add-on controls option, as specified in Sec. 63.3891(c), must be
in compliance with the emission limitations as specified in paragraphs
(a)(2)(i) through (iii) of this section.
    (i) The coating operation(s) must be in compliance with the
applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3890 at all times except during
periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction.
    (ii) The coating operation(s) must be in compliance with the
operating limits for emission capture systems and add-on control devices
required by Sec. 63.3892 at all times except during periods of startup,
shutdown, and malfunction, and except for solvent recovery systems for
which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec.
63.3961(j).
    (iii) The coating operation(s) must be in compliance with the work
practice standards in Sec. 63.3893 at all times.

[[Page 548]]

    (b) You must always operate and maintain your affected source,
including all air pollution control and monitoring equipment you use for
purposes of complying with this subpart, according to the provisions in
Sec. 63.6(e)(1)(i).
    (c) If your affected source uses an emission capture system and add-
on control device, you must develop a written startup, shutdown, and
malfunction plan according to the provisions in Sec. 63.6(e)(3). The
plan must address the startup, shutdown, and corrective actions in the
event of a malfunction of the emission capture system or the add-on
control device. The plan must also address any coating operation
equipment that may cause increased emissions or that would affect
capture efficiency if the process equipment malfunctions, such as
conveyors that move parts among enclosures.

[69 FR 157, Jan. 2, 2004, as amended at 71 FR 20465, Apr. 20, 2006]



Sec. 63.3901  What parts of the General Provisions apply to me?

    Table 2 to this subpart shows which parts of the General Provisions
in Sec. Sec. 63.1 through 63.15 apply to you.

                   Notifications, Reports, and Records



Sec. 63.3910  What notifications must I submit?

    (a) General. You must submit the notifications in Sec. Sec. 63.7(b)
and (c), 63.8(f)(4), and 63.9(b) through (e) and (h) that apply to you
by the dates specified in those sections, except as provided in
paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section.
    (b) Initial Notification. You must submit the initial notification
required by Sec. 63.9(b) for a new or reconstructed affected source no
later than 120 days after initial startup or 120 days after January 2,
2004, whichever is later. For an existing affected source, you must
submit the initial notification no later than 1 year after January 2,
2004. If you are using compliance with the Surface Coating of
Automobiles and Light-Duty Trucks NESHAP (subpart IIII of this part) as
provided for under Sec. 63.3881(d) to constitute compliance with this
subpart for any or all of your metal parts coating operations, then you
must include a statement to this effect in your initial notification,
and no other notifications are required under this subpart in regard to
those metal parts coating operations. If you are complying with another
NESHAP that constitutes the predominant activity at your facility under
Sec. 63.3881(e)(2) to constitute compliance with this subpart for your
metal parts coating operations, then you must include a statement to
this effect in your initial notification, and no other notifications are
required under this subpart in regard to those metal parts coating
operations.
    (c) Notification of compliance status. You must submit the
notification of compliance status required by Sec. 63.9(h) no later
than 30 calendar days following the end of the initial compliance period
described in Sec. Sec. 63.3940, 63.3950, or 63.3960 that applies to
your affected source. The notification of compliance status must contain
the information specified in paragraphs (c)(1) through (11) of this
section and in Sec. 63.9(h).
    (1) Company name and address.
    (2) Statement by a responsible official with that official's name,
title, and signature, certifying the truth, accuracy, and completeness
of the content of the report.
    (3) Date of the report and beginning and ending dates of the
reporting period. The reporting period is the initial compliance period
described in Sec. Sec. 63.3940, 63.3950, or 63.3960 that applies to
your affected source.
    (4) Identification of the compliance option or options specified in
Sec. 63.3891 that you used on each coating operation in the affected
source during the initial compliance period.
    (5) Statement of whether or not the affected source achieved the
emission limitations for the initial compliance period.
    (6) If you had a deviation, include the information in paragraphs
(c)(6)(i) and (ii) of this section.
    (i) A description and statement of the cause of the deviation.
    (ii) If you failed to meet the applicable emission limit in Sec.
63.3890, include all the calculations you used to determine the kg (lb)
of organic HAP emitted per liter (gal) coating solids used. You do not
need to submit information

[[Page 549]]

provided by the materials' suppliers or manufacturers, or test reports.
    (7) For each of the data items listed in paragraphs (c)(7)(i)
through (iv) of this section that is required by the compliance
option(s) you used to demonstrate compliance with the emission limit,
include an example of how you determined the value, including
calculations and supporting data. Supporting data may include a copy of
the information provided by the supplier or manufacturer of the example
coating or material, or a summary of the results of testing conducted
according to Sec. 63.3941(a), (b), or (c). You do not need to submit
copies of any test reports.
    (i) Mass fraction of organic HAP for one coating, for one thinner
and/or other additive, and for one cleaning material.
    (ii) Volume fraction of coating solids for one coating.
    (iii) Density for one coating, one thinner and/or other additive,
and one leaning material, except that if you use the compliant material
option, only the example coating density is required.
    (iv) The amount of waste materials and the mass of organic HAP
contained in the waste materials for which you are claiming an allowance
in Equation 1 of Sec. 63.3951.
    (8) The calculation of kg (lb) of organic HAP emitted per liter
(gal) coating solids used for the compliance option(s) you used, as
specified in paragraphs (c)(8)(i) through (iii) of this section.
    (i) For the compliant material option, provide an example
calculation of the organic HAP content for one coating, using Equation 2
of Sec. 63.3941.
    (ii) For the emission rate without add-on controls option, provide
the calculation of the total mass of organic HAP emissions for each
month; the calculation of the total volume of coating solids used each
month; and the calculation of the 12-month organic HAP emission rate
using Equations 1 and 1A through 1C, 2, and 3, respectively, of Sec.
63.3951.
    (iii) For the emission rate with add-on controls option, provide the
calculation of the total mass of organic HAP emissions for the coatings,
thinners and/or other additives, and cleaning materials used each month,
using Equations 1 and 1A through 1C of Sec. 63.3951; the calculation of
the total volume of coating solids used each month using Equation 2 of
Sec. 63.3951; the mass of organic HAP emission reduction each month by
emission capture systems and add-on control devices using Equations 1
and 1A through 1D of Sec. 63.3961 and Equations 2, 3, and 3A through 3C
of Sec. 63.3961 as applicable; the calculation of the total mass of
organic HAP emissions each month using Equation 4 of Sec. 63.3961; and
the calculation of the 12-month organic HAP emission rate using Equation
5 of Sec. 63.3961.
    (9) For the emission rate with add-on controls option, you must
include the information specified in paragraphs (c)(9)(i) through (iv)
of this section, except that the requirements in paragraphs (c)(9)(i)
through (iii) of this section do not apply to solvent recovery systems
for which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec.
63.3961(j).
    (i) For each emission capture system, a summary of the data and
copies of the calculations supporting the determination that the
emission capture system is a permanent total enclosure (PTE) or a
measurement of the emission capture system efficiency. Include a
description of the protocol followed for measuring capture efficiency,
summaries of any capture efficiency tests conducted, and any
calculations supporting the capture efficiency determination. If you use
the data quality objective (DQO) or lower confidence limit (LCL)
approach, you must also include the statistical calculations to show you
meet the DQO or LCL criteria in appendix A to subpart KK of this part.
You do not need to submit complete test reports.
    (ii) A summary of the results of each add-on control device
performance test. You do not need to submit complete test reports.
    (iii) A list of each emission capture system's and add-on control
device's operating limits and a summary of the data used to calculate
those limits.
    (iv) A statement of whether or not you developed and implemented the
work practice plan required by Sec. 63.3893.

[[Page 550]]

    (10) If you are complying with a single emission limit representing
the predominant activity under Sec. 63.3890(c)(1), include the
calculations and supporting information used to demonstrate that this
emission limit represents the predominant activity as specified in Sec.
63.3890(c)(1).
    (11) If you are complying with a facility-specific emission limit
under Sec. 63.3890(c)(2), include the calculation of the facility-
specific emission limit and any supporting information as specified in
Sec. 63.3890(c)(2).

[69 FR 157, Jan. 2, 2004, as amended at 69 FR 22660, Apr. 26, 2004]



Sec. 63.3920  What reports must I submit?

    (a) Semiannual compliance reports. You must submit semiannual
compliance reports for each affected source according to the
requirements of paragraphs (a)(1) through (7) of this section. The
semiannual compliance reporting requirements may be satisfied by reports
required under other parts of the Clean Air Act (CAA), as specified in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
    (1) Dates. Unless the Administrator has approved or agreed to a
different schedule for submission of reports under Sec. 63.10(a), you
must prepare and submit each semiannual compliance report according to
the dates specified in paragraphs (a)(1)(i) through (iv) of this
section. Note that the information reported for each of the months in
the reporting period will be based on the last 12 months of data prior
to the date of each monthly calculation.
    (i) The first semiannual compliance report must cover the first
semiannual reporting period which begins the day after the end of the
initial compliance period described in Sec. 63.3940, Sec. 63.3950, or
Sec. 63.3960 that applies to your affected source and ends on June 30
or December 31, whichever date is the first date following the end of
the initial compliance period.
    (ii) Each subsequent semiannual compliance report must cover the
subsequent semiannual reporting period from January 1 through June 30 or
the semiannual reporting period from July 1 through December 31.
    (iii) Each semiannual compliance report must be postmarked or
delivered no later than July 31 or January 31, whichever date is the
first date following the end of the semiannual reporting period.
    (iv) For each affected source that is subject to permitting
regulations pursuant to 40 CFR part 70 or 40 CFR part 71, and if the
permitting authority has established dates for submitting semiannual
reports pursuant to 40 CFR 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or 40 CFR
71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A), you may submit the first and subsequent compliance
reports according to the dates the permitting authority has established
instead of according to the date specified in paragraph (a)(1)(iii) of
this section.
    (2) Inclusion with title V report. Each affected source that has
obtained a title V operating permit pursuant to 40 CFR part 70 or 40 CFR
part 71 must report all deviations as defined in this subpart in the
semiannual monitoring report required by 40 CFR 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or 40
CFR 71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A). If an affected source submits a semiannual
compliance report pursuant to this section along with, or as part of,
the semiannual monitoring report required by 40 CFR 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A)
or 40 CFR 71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A), and the semiannual compliance report
includes all required information concerning deviations from any
emission limitation in this subpart, its submission will be deemed to
satisfy any obligation to report the same deviations in the semiannual
monitoring report. However, submission of a semiannual compliance report
shall not otherwise affect any obligation the affected source may have
to report deviations from permit requirements to the permitting
authority.
    (3) General requirements. The semiannual compliance report must
contain the information specified in paragraphs (a)(3)(i) through (vii)
of this section, and the information specified in paragraphs (a)(4)
through (7) and (c)(1) of this section that is applicable to your
affected source.
    (i) Company name and address.
    (ii) Statement by a responsible official with that official's name,
title, and signature, certifying the truth, accuracy, and completeness
of the content of the report.
    (iii) Date of report and beginning and ending dates of the reporting
period.

[[Page 551]]

The reporting period is the 6-month period ending on June 30 or December
31. Note that the information reported for each of the 6 months in the
reporting period will be based on the last 12 months of data prior to
the date of each monthly calculation.
    (iv) Identification of the compliance option or options specified in
Sec. 63.3891 that you used on each coating operation during the
reporting period. If you switched between compliance options during the
reporting period, you must report the beginning and ending dates for
each option you used.
    (v) If you used the emission rate without add-on controls or the
emission rate with add-on controls compliance option (Sec. 63.3891(b)
or (c)), the calculation results for each rolling 12-month organic HAP
emission rate during the 6-month reporting period.
    (vi) If you used the predominant activity alternative (Sec.
63.3890(c)(1)), include the annual determination of predominant activity
if it was not included in the previous semi-annual compliance report.
    (vii) If you used the facility-specific emission limit alternative
(Sec. 63.3890(c)(2)), include the calculation of the facility-specific
emission limit for each 12-month compliance period during the 6-month
reporting period.
    (4) No deviations. If there were no deviations from the emission
limitations in Sec. Sec. 63.3890, 63.3892, and 63.3893 that apply to
you, the semiannual compliance report must include a statement that
there were no deviations from the emission limitations during the
reporting period. If you used the emission rate with add-on controls
option and there were no periods during which the continuous parameter
monitoring systems (CPMS) were out-of-control as specified in Sec.
63.8(c)(7), the semiannual compliance report must include a statement
that there were no periods during which the CPMS were out-of-control
during the reporting period.
    (5) Deviations: Compliant material option. If you used the compliant
material option and there was a deviation from the applicable organic
HAP content requirements in Sec. 63.3890, the semiannual compliance
report must contain the information in paragraphs (a)(5)(i) through (iv)
of this section.
    (i) Identification of each coating used that deviated from the
applicable emission limit, and each thinner and/or other additive, and
cleaning material used that contained organic HAP, and the dates and
time periods each was used.
    (ii) The calculation of the organic HAP content (using Equation 2 of
Sec. 63.3941) for each coating identified in paragraph (a)(5)(i) of
this section. You do not need to submit background data supporting this
calculation (e.g., information provided by coating suppliers or
manufacturers, or test reports).
    (iii) The determination of mass fraction of organic HAP for each
thinner and/or other additive, and cleaning material identified in
paragraph (a)(5)(i) of this section. You do not need to submit
background data supporting this calculation (e.g., information provided
by material suppliers or manufacturers, or test reports).
    (iv) A statement of the cause of each deviation.
    (6) Deviations: Emission rate without add-on controls option. If you
used the emission rate without add-on controls option and there was a
deviation from the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3890, the
semiannual compliance report must contain the information in paragraphs
(a)(6)(i) through (iii) of this section.
    (i) The beginning and ending dates of each compliance period during
which the 12-month organic HAP emission rate exceeded the applicable
emission limit in Sec. 63.3890.
    (ii) The calculations used to determine the 12-month organic HAP
emission rate for the compliance period in which the deviation occurred.
You must submit the calculations for Equations 1, 1A through 1C, 2, and
3 of Sec. 63.3951; and if applicable, the calculation used to determine
mass of organic HAP in waste materials according to Sec. 63.3951(e)(4).
You do not need to submit background data supporting these calculations
(e.g., information provided by materials suppliers or manufacturers, or
test reports).
    (iii) A statement of the cause of each deviation.
    (7) Deviations: Emission rate with add-on controls option. If you
used the emission rate with add-on controls option

[[Page 552]]

and there was a deviation from an emission limitation (including any
periods when emissions bypassed the add-on control device and were
diverted to the atmosphere), the semiannual compliance report must
contain the information in paragraphs (a)(7)(i) through (xiv) of this
section. This includes periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction
during which deviations occurred.
    (i) The beginning and ending dates of each compliance period during
which the 12-month organic HAP emission rate exceeded the applicable
emission limit in Sec. 63.3890.
    (ii) The calculations used to determine the 12-month organic HAP
emission rate for each compliance period in which a deviation occurred.
You must provide the calculation of the total mass of organic HAP
emissions for the coatings, thinners and/or other additives, and
cleaning materials used each month using Equations 1 and 1A through 1C
of Sec. 63.3951; and, if applicable, the calculation used to determine
mass of organic HAP in waste materials according to Sec. 63.3951(e)(4);
the calculation of the total volume of coating solids used each month
using Equation 2 of Sec. 63.3951; the calculation of the mass of
organic HAP emission reduction each month by emission capture systems
and add-on control devices using Equations 1 and 1A through 1D of Sec.
63.3961, and Equations 2, 3, and 3A through 3C of Sec. 63.3961, as
applicable; the calculation of the total mass of organic HAP emissions
each month using Equation 4 of Sec. 63.3961; and the calculation of the
12-month organic HAP emission rate using Equation 5 of Sec. 63.3961.
You do not need to submit the background data supporting these
calculations (e.g., information provided by materials suppliers or
manufacturers, or test reports).
    (iii) The date and time that each malfunction started and stopped.
    (iv) A brief description of the CPMS.
    (v) The date of the latest CPMS certification or audit.
    (vi) The date and time that each CPMS was inoperative, except for
zero (low-level) and high-level checks.
    (vii) The date, time, and duration that each CPMS was out-of-
control, including the information in Sec. 63.8(c)(8).
    (viii) The date and time period of each deviation from an operating
limit in Table 1 to this subpart; date and time period of any bypass of
the add-on control device; and whether each deviation occurred during a
period of startup, shutdown, or malfunction or during another period.
    (ix) A summary of the total duration of each deviation from an
operating limit in Table 1 to this subpart and each bypass of the add-on
control device during the semiannual reporting period, and the total
duration as a percent of the total source operating time during that
semiannual reporting period.
    (x) A breakdown of the total duration of the deviations from the
operating limits in Table 1 of this subpart and bypasses of the add-on
control device during the semiannual reporting period into those that
were due to startup, shutdown, control equipment problems, process
problems, other known causes, and other unknown causes.
    (xi) A summary of the total duration of CPMS downtime during the
semiannual reporting period and the total duration of CPMS downtime as a
percent of the total source operating time during that semiannual
reporting period.
    (xii) A description of any changes in the CPMS, coating operation,
emission capture system, or add-on control device since the last
semiannual reporting period.
    (xiii) For each deviation from the work practice standards, a
description of the deviation, the date and time period of the deviation,
and the actions you took to correct the deviation.
    (xiv) A statement of the cause of each deviation.
    (b) Performance test reports. If you use the emission rate with add-
on controls option, you must submit reports of performance test results
for emission capture systems and add-on control devices no later than 60
days after completing the tests as specified in Sec. 63.10(d)(2).
    (c) Startup, shutdown, malfunction reports. If you used the emission
rate with add-on controls option and you had a startup, shutdown, or
malfunction during the semiannual reporting period, you must submit the
reports

[[Page 553]]

specified in paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) If your actions were consistent with your startup, shutdown, and
malfunction plan, you must include the information specified in Sec.
63.10(d) in the semiannual compliance report required by paragraph (a)
of this section.
    (2) If your actions were not consistent with your startup, shutdown,
and malfunction plan, you must submit an immediate startup, shutdown,
and malfunction report as described in paragraphs (c)(2)(i) and (ii) of
this section.
    (i) You must describe the actions taken during the event in a report
delivered by facsimile, telephone, or other means to the Administrator
within 2 working days after starting actions that are inconsistent with
the plan.
    (ii) You must submit a letter to the Administrator within 7 working
days after the end of the event, unless you have made alternative
arrangements with the Administrator as specified in Sec.
63.10(d)(5)(ii). The letter must contain the information specified in
Sec. 63.10(d)(5)(ii).



Sec. 63.3930  What records must I keep?

    You must collect and keep records of the data and information
specified in this section. Failure to collect and keep these records is
a deviation from the applicable standard.
    (a) A copy of each notification and report that you submitted to
comply with this subpart, and the documentation supporting each
notification and report. If you are using the predominant activity
alternative under Sec. 63.3890(c), you must keep records of the data
and calculations used to determine the predominant activity. If you are
using the facility-specific emission limit alternative under Sec.
63.3890(c), you must keep records of the data used to calculate the
facility-specific emission limit for the initial compliance
demonstration. You must also keep records of any data used in each
annual predominant activity determination and in the calculation of the
facility-specific emission limit for each 12-month compliance period
included in the semi-annual compliance reports.
    (b) A current copy of information provided by materials suppliers or
manufacturers, such as manufacturer's formulation data, or test data
used to determine the mass fraction of organic HAP and density for each
coating, thinner and/or other additive, and cleaning material, and the
volume fraction of coating solids for each coating. If you conducted
testing to determine mass fraction of organic HAP, density, or volume
fraction of coating solids, you must keep a copy of the complete test
report. If you use information provided to you by the manufacturer or
supplier of the material that was based on testing, you must keep the
summary sheet of results provided to you by the manufacturer or
supplier. You are not required to obtain the test report or other
supporting documentation from the manufacturer or supplier.
    (c) For each compliance period, the records specified in paragraphs
(c)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (1) A record of the coating operations on which you used each
compliance option and the time periods (beginning and ending dates and
times) for each option you used.
    (2) For the compliant material option, a record of the calculation
of the organic HAP content for each coating, using Equation 2 of Sec.
63.3941.
    (3) For the emission rate without add-on controls option, a record
of the calculation of the total mass of organic HAP emissions for the
coatings, thinners and/or other additives, and cleaning materials used
each month using Equations 1, 1A through 1C, and 2 of Sec. 63.3951;
and, if applicable, the calculation used to determine mass of organic
HAP in waste materials according to Sec. 63.3951(e)(4); the calculation
of the total volume of coating solids used each month using Equation 2
of Sec. 63.3951; and the calculation of each 12-month organic HAP
emission rate using Equation 3 of Sec. 63.3951.
    (4) For the emission rate with add-on controls option, records of
the calculations specified in paragraphs (c)(4)(i) through (v) of this
section.
    (i) The calculation of the total mass of organic HAP emissions for
the coatings, thinners and/or other additives, and cleaning materials
used each

[[Page 554]]

month using Equations 1 and 1A through 1C of Sec. 63.3951 and, if
applicable, the calculation used to determine mass of organic HAP in
waste materials according to Sec. 63.3951(e)(4);
    (ii) The calculation of the total volume of coating solids used each
month using Equation 2 of Sec. 63.3951;
    (iii) The calculation of the mass of organic HAP emission reduction
by emission capture systems and add-on control devices using Equations 1
and 1A through 1D of Sec. 63.3961 and Equations 2, 3, and 3A through 3C
of Sec. 63.3961, as applicable;
    (iv) The calculation of each month's organic HAP emission rate using
Equation 4 of Sec. 63.3961; and
    (v) The calculation of each 12-month organic HAP emission rate using
Equation 5 of Sec. 63.3961.
    (d) A record of the name and volume of each coating, thinner and/or
other additive, and cleaning material used during each compliance
period. If you are using the compliant material option for all coatings
at the source, you may maintain purchase records for each material used
rather than a record of the volume used.
    (e) A record of the mass fraction of organic HAP for each coating,
thinner and/or other additive, and cleaning material used during each
compliance period unless the material is tracked by weight.
    (f) A record of the volume fraction of coating solids for each
coating used during each compliance period.
    (g) If you use either the emission rate without add-on controls or
the emission rate with add-on controls compliance option, the density
for each coating, thinner and/or other additive, and cleaning material
used during each compliance period.
    (h) If you use an allowance in Equation 1 of Sec. 63.3951 for
organic HAP contained in waste materials sent to or designated for
shipment to a treatment, storage, and disposal facility (TSDF) according
to Sec. 63.3951(e)(4), you must keep records of the information
specified in paragraphs (h)(1) through (3) of this section.
    (1) The name and address of each TSDF to which you sent waste
materials for which you use an allowance in Equation 1 of Sec. 63.3951;
a statement of which subparts under 40 CFR parts 262, 264, 265, and 266
apply to the facility; and the date of each shipment.
    (2) Identification of the coating operations producing waste
materials included in each shipment and the month or months in which you
used the allowance for these materials in Equation 1 of Sec. 63.3951.
    (3) The methodology used in accordance with Sec. 63.3951(e)(4) to
determine the total amount of waste materials sent to or the amount
collected, stored, and designated for transport to a TSDF each month;
and the methodology to determine the mass of organic HAP contained in
these waste materials. This must include the sources for all data used
in the determination, methods used to generate the data, frequency of
testing or monitoring, and supporting calculations and documentation,
including the waste manifest for each shipment.
    (i) [Reserved]
    (j) You must keep records of the date, time, and duration of each
deviation.
    (k) If you use the emission rate with add-on controls option, you
must keep the records specified in paragraphs (k)(1) through (8) of this
section.
    (1) For each deviation, a record of whether the deviation occurred
during a period of startup, shutdown, or malfunction.
    (2) The records in Sec. 63.6(e)(3)(iii) through (v) related to
startup, shutdown, and malfunction.
    (3) The records required to show continuous compliance with each
operating limit specified in Table 1 to this subpart that applies to
you.
    (4) For each capture system that is a PTE, the data and
documentation you used to support a determination that the capture
system meets the criteria in Method 204 of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51
for a PTE and has a capture efficiency of 100 percent, as specified in
Sec. 63.3965(a).
    (5) For each capture system that is not a PTE, the data and
documentation you used to determine capture efficiency according to the
requirements specified in Sec. Sec. 63.3964 and 63.3965(b) through (e),
including the records specified in paragraphs (k)(5)(i) through (iii) of
this section that apply to you.

[[Page 555]]

    (i) Records for a liquid-to-uncaptured gas protocol using a
temporary total enclosure or building enclosure. Records of the mass of
total volatile hydrocarbon (TVH) as measured by Method 204A or 204F of
appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 for each material used in the coating
operation, and the total TVH for all materials used during each capture
efficiency test run, including a copy of the test report. Records of the
mass of TVH emissions not captured by the capture system that exited the
temporary total enclosure or building enclosure during each capture
efficiency test run, as measured by Method 204D or 204E of appendix M to
40 CFR part 51, including a copy of the test report. Records documenting
that the enclosure used for the capture efficiency test met the criteria
in Method 204 of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 for either a temporary
total enclosure or a building enclosure.
    (ii) Records for a gas-to-gas protocol using a temporary total
enclosure or a building enclosure. Records of the mass of TVH emissions
captured by the emission capture system as measured by Method 204B or
204C of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 at the inlet to the add-on control
device, including a copy of the test report. Records of the mass of TVH
emissions not captured by the capture system that exited the temporary
total enclosure or building enclosure during each capture efficiency
test run as measured by Method 204D or 204E of appendix M to 40 CFR part
51, including a copy of the test report. Records documenting that the
enclosure used for the capture efficiency test met the criteria in
Method 204 of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 for either a temporary total
enclosure or a building enclosure.
    (iii) Records for an alternative protocol. Records needed to
document a capture efficiency determination using an alternative method
or protocol as specified in Sec. 63.3965(e), if applicable.
    (6) The records specified in paragraphs (k)(6)(i) and (ii) of this
section for each add-on control device organic HAP destruction or
removal efficiency determination as specified in Sec. 63.3966.
    (i) Records of each add-on control device performance test conducted
according to Sec. Sec. 63.3964 and 63.3966.
    (ii) Records of the coating operation conditions during the add-on
control device performance test showing that the performance test was
conducted under representative operating conditions.
    (7) Records of the data and calculations you used to establish the
emission capture and add-on control device operating limits as specified
in Sec. 63.3967 and to document compliance with the operating limits as
specified in Table 1 to this subpart.
    (8) A record of the work practice plan required by Sec. 63.3893 and
documentation that you are implementing the plan on a continuous basis.



Sec. 63.3931  In what form and for how long must I keep my records?

    (a) Your records must be in a form suitable and readily available
for expeditious review, according to Sec. 63.10(b)(1). Where
appropriate, the records may be maintained as electronic spreadsheets or
as a database.
    (b) As specified in Sec. 63.10(b)(1), you must keep each record for
5 years following the date of each occurrence, measurement, maintenance,
corrective action, report, or record.
    (c) You must keep each record on-site for at least 2 years after the
date of each occurrence, measurement, maintenance, corrective action,
report, or record according to Sec. 63.10(b)(1). You may keep the
records off-site for the remaining 3 years.

        Compliance Requirements for the Compliant Material Option



Sec. 63.3940  By what date must I conduct the initial compliance
demonstration?

    You must complete the initial compliance demonstration for the
initial compliance period according to the requirements in Sec.
63.3941. The initial compliance period begins on the applicable
compliance date specified in Sec. 63.3883 and ends on the last day of
the 12th month following the compliance date. If the compliance date
occurs on any day other than the first day of a month, then the initial
compliance period extends through that month plus

[[Page 556]]

the next 12 months. The initial compliance demonstration includes the
calculations according to Sec. 63.3941 and supporting documentation
showing that during the initial compliance period, you used no coating
with an organic HAP content that exceeded the applicable emission limit
in Sec. 63.3890, and that you used no thinners and/or other additives,
or cleaning materials that contained organic HAP as determined according
to Sec. 63.3941(a).



Sec. 63.3941  How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
limitations?

    You may use the compliant material option for any individual coating
operation, for any group of coating operations in the affected source,
or for all the coating operations in the affected source. You must use
either the emission rate without add-on controls option or the emission
rate with add-on controls option for any coating operation in the
affected source for which you do not use this option. To demonstrate
initial compliance using the compliant material option, the coating
operation or group of coating operations must use no coating with an
organic HAP content that exceeds the applicable emission limits in Sec.
63.3890 and must use no thinner and/or other additive, or cleaning
material that contains organic HAP as determined according to this
section. Any coating operation for which you use the compliant material
option is not required to meet the operating limits or work practice
standards required in Sec. Sec. 63.3892 and 63.3893, respectively. You
must conduct a separate initial compliance demonstration for each
general use, high performance, magnet wire, rubber-to-metal, and extreme
performance fluoropolymer coating operation unless you are demonstrating
compliance with a predominant activity or facility-specific emission
limit as provided in Sec. 63.3890(c). If you are demonstrating
compliance with a predominant activity or facility-specific emission
limit as provided in Sec. 63.3890(c), you must demonstrate that all
coating operations included in the predominant activity determination or
calculation of the facility-specific emission limit comply with that
limit. You must meet all the requirements of this section. Use the
procedures in this section on each coating, thinner and/or other
additive, and cleaning material in the condition it is in when it is
received from its manufacturer or supplier and prior to any alteration.
You do not need to redetermine the organic HAP content of coatings,
thinners and/or other additives, and cleaning materials that are
reclaimed on-site (or reclaimed off-site if you have documentation
showing that you received back the exact same materials that were sent
off-site) and reused in the coating operation for which you use the
compliant material option, provided these materials in their condition
as received were demonstrated to comply with the compliant material
option.
    (a) Determine the mass fraction of organic HAP for each material
used. You must determine the mass fraction of organic HAP for each
coating, thinner and/or other additive, and cleaning material used
during the compliance period by using one of the options in paragraphs
(a)(1) through (5) of this section.
    (1) Method 311 (appendix A to 40 CFR part 63). You may use Method
311 for determining the mass fraction of organic HAP. Use the procedures
specified in paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section when
performing a Method 311 test.
    (i) Count each organic HAP that is measured to be present at 0.1
percent by mass or more for Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA)-defined carcinogens as specified in 29 CFR
1910.1200(d)(4) and at 1.0 percent by mass or more for other compounds.
For example, if toluene (not an OSHA carcinogen) is measured to be 0.5
percent of the material by mass, you do not have to count it. Express
the mass fraction of each organic HAP you count as a value truncated to
four places after the decimal point (e.g., 0.3791).
    (ii) Calculate the total mass fraction of organic HAP in the test
material by adding up the individual organic HAP mass fractions and
truncating the result to three places after the decimal point (e.g.,
0.763).
    (2) Method 24 (appendix A to 40 CFR part 60). For coatings, you may
use

[[Page 557]]

Method 24 to determine the mass fraction of nonaqueous volatile matter
and use that value as a substitute for mass fraction of organic HAP. For
reactive adhesives in which some of the HAP react to form solids and are
not emitted to the atmosphere, you may use the alternative method
contained in appendix A to subpart PPPP of this part, rather than Method
24. You may use the volatile fraction that is emitted, as measured by
the alternative method in appendix A to subpart PPPP of this part, as a
substitute for the mass fraction of organic HAP.
    (3) Alternative method. You may use an alternative test method for
determining the mass fraction of organic HAP once the Administrator has
approved it. You must follow the procedure in Sec. 63.7(f) to submit an
alternative test method for approval.
    (4) Information from the supplier or manufacturer of the material.
You may rely on information other than that generated by the test
methods specified in paragraphs (a)(1) through (3) of this section, such
as manufacturer's formulation data, if it represents each organic HAP
that is present at 0.1 percent by mass or more for OSHA-defined
carcinogens as specified in 29 CFR 1910.1200(d)(4) and at 1.0 percent by
mass or more for other compounds. For example, if toluene (not an OSHA
carcinogen) is 0.5 percent of the material by mass, you do not have to
count it. For reactive adhesives in which some of the HAP react to form
solids and are not emitted to the atmosphere, you may rely on
manufacturer's data that expressly states the organic HAP or volatile
matter mass fraction emitted. If there is a disagreement between such
information and results of a test conducted according to paragraphs
(a)(1) through (3) of this section, then the test method results will
take precedence unless, after consultation, you demonstrate to the
satisfaction of the enforcement agency that the formulation data are
correct.
    (5) Solvent blends. Solvent blends may be listed as single
components for some materials in data provided by manufacturers or
suppliers. Solvent blends may contain organic HAP which must be counted
toward the total organic HAP mass fraction of the materials. When test
data and manufacturer's data for solvent blends are not available, you
may use the default values for the mass fraction of organic HAP in these
solvent blends listed in Table 3 or 4 to this subpart. If you use the
tables, you must use the values in Table 3 for all solvent blends that
match Table 3 entries according to the instructions for Table 3, and you
may use Table 4 only if the solvent blends in the materials you use do
not match any of the solvent blends in Table 3 and you know only whether
the blend is aliphatic or aromatic. However, if the results of a Method
311 (appendix A to 40 CFR part 63) test indicate higher values than
those listed on Table 3 or 4 to this subpart, the Method 311 results
will take precedence unless, after consultation, you demonstrate to the
satisfaction of the enforcement agency that the formulation data are
correct.
    (b) Determine the volume fraction of coating solids for each
coating. You must determine the volume fraction of coating solids
(liters (gal) of coating solids per liter (gal) of coating) for each
coating used during the compliance period by a test, by information
provided by the supplier or the manufacturer of the material, or by
calculation, as specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (4) of this
section. If test results obtained according to paragraph (b)(1) of this
section do not agree with the information obtained under paragraph
(b)(3) or (4) of this section, the test results will take precedence
unless, after consultation, you demonstrate to the satisfaction of the
enforcement agency that the formulation data are correct.
    (1) ASTM Method D2697-86 (Reapproved 1998) or ASTM Method D6093-97
(Reapproved 2003). You may use ASTM Method D2697-86 (Reapproved 1998),
``Standard Test Method for Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or
Pigmented Coatings'' (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 63.14), or
ASTM Method D6093-97 (Reapproved 2003), ``Standard Test Method for
Percent Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented Coatings Using a
Helium Gas Pycnometer'' (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 63.14), to
determine the volume fraction of coating solids for each coating. Divide
the nonvolatile volume percent obtained with the methods by 100 to

[[Page 558]]

calculate volume fraction of coating solids.
    (2) Alternative method. You may use an alternative test method for
determining the solids content of each coating once the Administrator
has approved it. You must follow the procedure in Sec. 63.7(f) to
submit an alternative test method for approval.
    (3) Information from the supplier or manufacturer of the material.
You may obtain the volume fraction of coating solids for each coating
from the supplier or manufacturer.
    (4) Calculation of volume fraction of coating solids. You may
determine the volume fraction of coating solids using Equation 1 of this
section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JA04.003

Where:

Vs = Volume fraction of coating solids, liters (gal) coating
          solids per liter (gal) coating.
mvolatiles = Total volatile matter content of the coating,
          including HAP, volatile organic compounds (VOC), water, and
          exempt compounds, determined according to Method 24 in
          appendix A of 40 CFR part 60, grams volatile matter per liter
          coating.
Davg = Average density of volatile matter in the coating,
          grams volatile matter per liter volatile matter, determined
          from test results using ASTM Method D1475-98, ``Standard Test
          Method for Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related
          Products'' (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 63.14),
          information from the supplier or manufacturer of the material,
          or reference sources providing density or specific gravity
          data for pure materials. If there is disagreement between ASTM
          Method D1475-98 test results and other information sources,
          the test results will take precedence unless, after
          consultation you demonstrate to the satisfaction of the
          enforcement agency that the formulation data are correct.

    (c) Determine the density of each coating. Determine the density of
each coating used during the compliance period from test results using
ASTM Method D1475-98, ``Standard Test Method for Density of Liquid
Coatings, Inks, and Related Products'' (incorporated by reference, see
Sec. 63.14), information from the supplier or manufacturer of the
material, or specific gravity data for pure chemicals. If there is
disagreement between ASTM Method D1475-98 test results and the
supplier's or manufacturer's information, the test results will take
precedence unless, after consultation you demonstrate to the
satisfaction of the enforcement agency that the formulation data are
correct.
    (d) Determine the organic HAP content of each coating. Calculate the
organic HAP content, kg (lb) of organic HAP emitted per liter (gal)
coating solids used, of each coating used during the compliance period
using Equation 2 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JA04.004

Where:

Hc = Organic HAP content of the coating, kg organic HAP
          emitted per liter (gal) coating solids used.
Dc = Density of coating, kg coating per liter (gal) coating,
          determined according to paragraph (c) of this section.
Wc = Mass fraction of organic HAP in the coating, kg organic
          HAP per kg coating, determined according to paragraph (a) of
          this section.
Vs = Volume fraction of coating solids, liter (gal) coating
          solids per liter (gal) coating, determined according to
          paragraph (b) of this section.

    (e) Compliance demonstration. The calculated organic HAP content for
each coating used during the initial compliance period must be less than
or equal to the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3890; and each
thinner and/or other additive, and cleaning material used during the
initial compliance period must contain no organic HAP, determined
according to paragraph (a) of this section. You must keep all records
required by Sec. Sec. 63.3930 and 63.3931. As part of the notification
of compliance status required in Sec. 63.3910, you must identify the
coating operation(s) for which you used the compliant material option
and submit a statement that the coating operation(s) was (were) in
compliance with the emission limitations during the initial compliance
period because you used no coatings for which the organic HAP content
exceeded the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3890, and you used no
thinners and/

[[Page 559]]

or other additives, or cleaning materials that contained organic HAP,
determined according to the procedures in paragraph (a) of this section.



Sec. 63.3942  How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the
emission limitations?

    (a) For each compliance period to demonstrate continuous compliance,
you must use no coating for which the organic HAP content (determined
using Equation 2 of Sec. 63.3941) exceeds the applicable emission limit
in Sec. 63.3890, and use no thinner and/or other additive, or cleaning
material that contains organic HAP, determined according to Sec.
63.3941(a). A compliance period consists of 12 months. Each month, after
the end of the initial compliance period described in Sec. 63.3940, is
the end of a compliance period consisting of that month and the
preceding 11 months. If you are complying with a facility-specific
emission limit under Sec. 63.3890(c), you must also perform the
calculation using Equation 1 in Sec. 63.3890(c)(2) on a monthly basis
using the data from the previous 12 months of operation.
    (b) If you choose to comply with the emission limitations by using
the compliant material option, the use of any coating, thinner and/or
other additive, or cleaning material that does not meet the criteria
specified in paragraph (a) of this section is a deviation from the
emission limitations that must be reported as specified in Sec. Sec.
63.3910(c)(6) and 63.3920(a)(5).
    (c) As part of each semiannual compliance report required by Sec.
63.3920, you must identify the coating operation(s) for which you used
the compliant material option. If there were no deviations from the
applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3890, submit a statement that the
coating operation(s) was (were) in compliance with the emission
limitations during the reporting period because you used no coatings for
which the organic HAP content exceeded the applicable emission limit in
Sec. 63.3890, and you used no thinner and/or other additive, or
cleaning material that contained organic HAP, determined according to
Sec. 63.3941(a).
    (d) You must maintain records as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.3930 and
63.3931.

 Compliance Requirements for the Emission Rate Without Add-On Controls
                                 Option



Sec. 63.3950  By what date must I conduct the initial compliance
demonstration?

    You must complete the initial compliance demonstration for the
initial compliance period according to the requirements of Sec.
63.3951. The initial compliance period begins on the applicable
compliance date specified in Sec. 63.3883 and ends on the last day of
the 12th month following the compliance date. If the compliance date
occurs on any day other than the first day of a month, then the initial
compliance period extends through the end of that month plus the next 12
months. You must determine the mass of organic HAP emissions and volume
of coating solids used each month and then calculate an organic HAP
emission rate at the end of the initial compliance period. The initial
compliance demonstration includes the calculations according to Sec.
63.3951 and supporting documentation showing that during the initial
compliance period the organic HAP emission rate was equal to or less
than the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3890.



Sec. 63.3951  How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
limitations?

    You may use the emission rate without add-on controls option for any
individual coating operation, for any group of coating operations in the
affected source, or for all the coating operations in the affected
source. You must use either the compliant material option or the
emission rate with add-on controls option for any coating operation in
the affected source for which you do not use this option. To demonstrate
initial compliance using the emission rate without add-on controls
option, the coating operation or group of coating operations must meet
the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3890, but is not required to
meet the operating limits or work practice standards in Sec. Sec.
63.3892 and 63.3893, respectively. You must conduct a separate initial
compliance demonstration for each general use, magnet wire, rubber-to-

[[Page 560]]

metal, and extreme performance fluoropolymer coating operation unless
you are demonstrating compliance with a predominant activity or
facility-specific emission limit as provided in Sec. 63.3890(c). If you
are demonstrating compliance with a predominant activity or facility-
specific emission limit as provided in Sec. 63.3890(c), you must
demonstrate that all coating operations included in the predominant
activity determination or calculation of the facility-specific emission
limit comply with that limit. You must meet all the requirements of this
section. When calculating the organic HAP emission rate according to
this section, do not include any coatings, thinners and/or other
additives, or cleaning materials used on coating operations for which
you use the compliant material option or the emission rate with add-on
controls option. You do not need to redetermine the mass of organic HAP
in coatings, thinners and/or other additives, or cleaning materials that
have been reclaimed on-site (or reclaimed off-site if you have
documentation showing that you received back the exact same materials
that were sent off-site) and reused in the coating operation for which
you use the emission rate without add-on controls option. If you use
coatings, thinners and/or other additives, or cleaning materials that
have been reclaimed on-site, the amount of each used in a month may be
reduced by the amount of each that is reclaimed. That is, the amount
used may be calculated as the amount consumed to account for materials
that are reclaimed.
    (a) Determine the mass fraction of organic HAP for each material.
Determine the mass fraction of organic HAP for each coating, thinner
and/or other additive, and cleaning material used during each month
according to the requirements in Sec. 63.3941(a).
    (b) Determine the volume fraction of coating solids. Determine the
volume fraction of coating solids (liter (gal) of coating solids per
liter (gal) of coating) for each coating used during each month
according to the requirements in Sec. 63.3941(b).
    (c) Determine the density of each material. Determine the density of
each liquid coating, thinner and/or other additive, and cleaning
material used during each month from test results using ASTM Method
D1475-98, ``Standard Test Method for Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks,
and Related Products'' (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 63.14),
information from the supplier or manufacturer of the material, or
reference sources providing density or specific gravity data for pure
materials. If you are including powder coatings in the compliance
determination, determine the density of powder coatings, using ASTM
Method D5965-02, ``Standard Test Methods for Specific Gravity of Coating
Powders'' (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 63.14), or information
from the supplier. If there is disagreement between ASTM Method D1475-98
or ASTM Method D5965-02 test results and other such information sources,
the test results will take precedence unless, after consultation you
demonstrate to the satisfaction of the enforcement agency that the
formulation data are correct. If you purchase materials or monitor
consumption by weight instead of volume, you do not need to determine
material density. Instead, you may use the material weight in place of
the combined terms for density and volume in Equations 1A, 1B, 1C, and 2
of this section.
    (d) Determine the volume of each material used. Determine the volume
(liters) of each coating, thinner and/or other additive, and cleaning
material used during each month by measurement or usage records. If you
purchase materials or monitor consumption by weight instead of volume,
you do not need to determine the volume of each material used. Instead,
you may use the material weight in place of the combined terms for
density and volume in Equations 1A, 1B, and 1C of this section.
    (e) Calculate the mass of organic HAP emissions. The mass of organic
HAP emissions is the combined mass of organic HAP contained in all
coatings, thinners and/or other additives, and cleaning materials used
during each month minus the organic HAP in certain waste materials.
Calculate the mass of organic HAP emissions using Equation 1 of this
section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JA04.005


[[Page 561]]


Where:

He = Total mass of organic HAP emissions during the month,
          kg.
A = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used during the month, kg,
          as calculated in Equation 1A of this section.
B = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinners and/or other additives
          used during the month, kg, as calculated in Equation 1B of
          this section.
C = Total mass of organic HAP in the cleaning materials used during the
          month, kg, as calculated in Equation 1C of this section.
Rw = Total mass of organic HAP in waste materials sent or
          designated for shipment to a hazardous waste TSDF for
          treatment or disposal during the month, kg, determined
          according to paragraph (e)(4) of this section. (You may assign
          a value of zero to R w if you do not wish to use
          this allowance.)

    (1) Calculate the kg organic HAP in the coatings used during the
month using Equation 1A of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JA04.006

Where:

A = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used during the month, kg.
Volc,i = Total volume of coating, i, used during the month,
          liters.
Dc,i = Density of coating, i, kg coating per liter coating.
Wc,i = Mass fraction of organic HAP in coating, i, kg organic
          HAP per kg coating. For reactive adhesives as defined in Sec.
          63.3981, use the mass fraction of organic HAP that is emitted
          as determined using the method in appendix A to subpart PPPP
          of this part.
m = Number of different coatings used during the month.

    (2) Calculate the kg of organic HAP in the thinners and/or other
additives used during the month using Equation 1B of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JA04.007

Where:

B = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinners and/or other additives
          used during the month, kg.
Volt,j = Total volume of thinner and/or other additive, j,
          used during the month, liters.
Dt,j = Density of thinner and/or other additive, j, kg per
          liter.
Wt,j = Mass fraction of organic HAP in thinner and/or other
          additive, j, kg organic HAP per kg thinner and/or other
          additive. For reactive adhesives as defined in Sec. 63.3981,
          use the mass fraction of organic HAP that is emitted as
          determined using the method in appendix A to subpart PPPP of
          this part.
n = Number of different thinners and/or other additives used during the
          month.

    (3) Calculate the kg organic HAP in the cleaning materials used
during the month using Equation 1C of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JA04.008

Where:

C = Total mass of organic HAP in the cleaning materials used during the
          month, kg.
Vols,k = Total volume of cleaning material, k, used during
          the month, liters.
Ds,k = Density of cleaning material, k, kg per liter.
Ws,k = Mass fraction of organic HAP in cleaning material, k,
          kg organic HAP per kg material.
p = Number of different cleaning materials used during the month.

    (4) If you choose to account for the mass of organic HAP contained
in waste materials sent or designated for shipment to a hazardous waste
TSDF in Equation 1 of this section, then you must determine the mass
according to paragraphs (e)(4)(i) through (iv) of this section.
    (i) You may only include waste materials in the determination that
are generated by coating operations in the affected source for which you
use Equation 1 of this section and that will be treated or disposed of
by a facility that is regulated as a TSDF under 40 CFR part 262, 264,
265, or 266. The TSDF may be either off-site or on-site. You may not
include organic HAP contained in wastewater.
    (ii) You must determine either the amount of the waste materials
sent to a TSDF during the month or the amount collected and stored
during the month and designated for future transport to a TSDF. Do not
include in your determination any waste materials sent to a TSDF during
a month if you have already included them in the amount collected and
stored during that month or a previous month.

[[Page 562]]

    (iii) Determine the total mass of organic HAP contained in the waste
materials specified in paragraph (e)(4)(ii) of this section.
    (iv) You must document the methodology you use to determine the
amount of waste materials and the total mass of organic HAP they
contain, as required in Sec. 63.3930(h). If waste manifests include
this information, they may be used as part of the documentation of the
amount of waste materials and mass of organic HAP contained in them.
    (f) Calculate the total volume of coating solids used. Determine the
total volume of coating solids used, liters, which is the combined
volume of coating solids for all the coatings used during each month,
using Equation 2 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JA04.009

Where:

Vst = Total volume of coating solids used during the month,
          liters.
Volc,i = Total volume of coating, i, used during the month,
          liters.
Vs,i = Volume fraction of coating solids for coating, i,
          liter solids per liter coating, determined according to Sec.
          63.3941(b).
m = Number of coatings used during the month.

    (g) Calculate the organic HAP emission rate. Calculate the organic
HAP emission rate for the compliance period, kg (lb) organic HAP emitted
per liter (gal) coating solids used, using Equation 3 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JA04.010

Where:

Hyr = Average organic HAP emission rate for the compliance
          period, kg organic HAP emitted per liter coating solids used.
He = Total mass of organic HAP emissions from all materials
          used during month, y, kg, as calculated by Equation 1 of this
          section.
Vst = Total volume of coating solids used during month, y,
          liters, as calculated by Equation 2 of this section.
y = Identifier for months.
n = Number of full or partial months in the compliance period (for the
          initial compliance period, n equals 12 if the compliance date
          falls on the first day of a month; otherwise n equals 13; for
          all following compliance periods, n equals 12).

    (h) Compliance demonstration. The organic HAP emission rate for the
initial compliance period calculated using Equation 3 of this section
must be less than or equal to the applicable emission limit for each
subcategory in Sec. 63.3890 or the predominant activity or facility-
specific emission limit allowed in Sec. 63.3890(c). You must keep all
records as required by Sec. Sec. 63.3930 and 63.3931. As part of the
notification of compliance status required by Sec. 63.3910, you must
identify the coating operation(s) for which you used the emission rate
without add-on controls option and submit a statement that the coating
operation(s) was (were) in compliance with the emission limitations
during the initial compliance period because the organic HAP emission
rate was less than or equal to the applicable emission limit in Sec.
63.3890, determined according to the procedures in this section.



Sec. 63.3952  How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the
emission limitations?

    (a) To demonstrate continuous compliance, the organic HAP emission
rate for each compliance period, determined according to Sec.
63.3951(a) through (g), must be less than or equal to the applicable
emission limit in Sec. 63.3890. A compliance period consists of 12
months. Each month after the end of the initial compliance period
described in Sec. 63.3950 is the end of a compliance period consisting
of that month and the preceding 11 months. You must perform the
calculations in Sec. 63.3951(a) through (g) on a monthly basis using
data from the previous 12 months of operation. If you are complying with
a facility-specific emission limit under Sec. 63.3890(c), you must also
perform the calculation using Equation 1 in Sec. 63.3890(c)(2) on a
monthly basis using the data from the previous 12 months of operation.
    (b) If the organic HAP emission rate for any 12-month compliance
period exceeded the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3890, this is
a deviation from the

[[Page 563]]

emission limitation for that compliance period and must be reported as
specified in Sec. Sec. 63.3910(c)(6) and 63.3920(a)(6).
    (c) As part of each semiannual compliance report required by Sec.
63.3920, you must identify the coating operation(s) for which you used
the emission rate without add-on controls option. If there were no
deviations from the emission limitations, you must submit a statement
that the coating operation(s) was (were) in compliance with the emission
limitations during the reporting period because the organic HAP emission
rate for each compliance period was less than or equal to the applicable
emission limit in Sec. 63.3890, determined according to Sec.
63.3951(a) through (g).
    (d) You must maintain records as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.3930 and
63.3931.

   Compliance Requirements for the Emission Rate With Add-On Controls
                                 Option



Sec. 63.3960  By what date must I conduct performance tests and other
initial compliance demonstrations?

    (a) New and reconstructed affected sources. For a new or
reconstructed affected source, you must meet the requirements of
paragraphs (a)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (1) All emission capture systems, add-on control devices, and CPMS
must be installed and operating no later than the applicable compliance
date specified in Sec. 63.3883. Except for solvent recovery systems for
which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec.
63.3961(j), you must conduct a performance test of each capture system
and add-on control device according to Sec. Sec. 63.3964, 63.3965, and
63.3966 and establish the operating limits required by Sec. 63.3892 no
later than 180 days after the applicable compliance date specified in
Sec. 63.3883. For a solvent recovery system for which you conduct
liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec. 63.3961(j), you must
initiate the first material balance no later than the applicable
compliance date specified in Sec. 63.3883. For magnet wire coating
operations you may, with approval, conduct a performance test of one
representative magnet wire coating machine for each group of identical
or very similar magnet wire coating machines.
    (2) You must develop and begin implementing the work practice plan
required by Sec. 63.3893 no later than the compliance date specified in
Sec. 63.3883.
    (3) You must complete the initial compliance demonstration for the
initial compliance period according to the requirements of Sec.
63.3961. The initial compliance period begins on the applicable
compliance date specified in Sec. 63.3883 and ends on the last day of
the 12th month following the compliance date. If the compliance date
occurs on any day other than the first day of a month, then the initial
compliance period extends through the end of that month plus the next 12
months. You must determine the mass of organic HAP emissions and volume
of coatings solids used each month and then calculate an organic HAP
emission rate at the end of the initial compliance period. The initial
compliance demonstration includes the results of emission capture system
and add-on control device performance tests conducted according to
Sec. Sec. 63.3964, 63.3965, and 63.3966; results of liquid-liquid
material balances conducted according to Sec. 63.3961(j); calculations
according to Sec. 63.3961 and supporting documentation showing that
during the initial compliance period the organic HAP emission rate was
equal to or less than the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3890;
the operating limits established during the performance tests and the
results of the continuous parameter monitoring required by Sec.
63.3968; and documentation of whether you developed and implemented the
work practice plan required by Sec. 63.3893.
    (4) You do not need to comply with the operating limits for the
emission capture system and add-on control device required by Sec.
63.3892 until after you have completed the performance tests specified
in paragraph (a)(1) of this section. Instead, you must maintain a log
detailing the operation and maintenance of the emission capture system,
add-on control device, and continuous parameter monitors during the
period between the compliance date and the performance test. You must
begin complying with the operating limits for your affected source on
the date you

[[Page 564]]

complete the performance tests specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this
section. For magnet wire coating operations, you must begin complying
with the operating limits for all identical or very similar magnet wire
coating machines on the date you complete the performance test of a
representative magnet wire coating machine. The requirements in this
paragraph (a)(4) do not apply to solvent recovery systems for which you
conduct liquid-liquid material balances according to the requirements in
Sec. 63.3961(j).
    (b) Existing affected sources. For an existing affected source, you
must meet the requirements of paragraphs (b)(1) through (3) of this
section.
    (1) All emission capture systems, add-on control devices, and CPMS
must be installed and operating no later than the applicable compliance
date specified in Sec. 63.3883. Except for magnet wire coating
operations and solvent recovery systems for which you conduct liquid-
liquid material balances according to Sec. 63.3961(j), you must conduct
a performance test of each capture system and add-on control device
according to the procedures in Sec. Sec. 63.3964, 63.3965, and 63.3966
and establish the operating limits required by Sec. 63.3892 no later
than the compliance date specified in Sec. 63.3883. For magnet wire
coating operations, you may, with approval, conduct a performance test
of a single magnet wire coating machine that represents identical or
very similar magnet wire coating machines. For a solvent recovery system
for which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec.
63.3961(j), you must initiate the first material balance no later than
the compliance date specified in Sec. 63.3883.
    (2) You must develop and begin implementing the work practice plan
required by Sec. 63.3893 no later than the compliance date specified in
Sec. 63.3883.
    (3) You must complete the initial compliance demonstration for the
initial compliance period according to the requirements of Sec.
63.3961. The initial compliance period begins on the applicable
compliance date specified in Sec. 63.3883 and ends on the last day of
the 12th month following the compliance date. If the compliance date
occurs on any day other than the first day of a month, then the initial
compliance period extends through the end of that month plus the next 12
months. You must determine the mass of organic HAP emissions and volume
of coatings solids used each month and then calculate an organic HAP
emission rate at the end of the initial compliance period. The initial
compliance demonstration includes the results of emission capture system
and add-on control device performance tests conducted according to
Sec. Sec. 63.3964, 63.3965, and 63.3966; results of liquid-liquid
material balances conducted according to Sec. 63.3961(j); calculations
according to Sec. 63.3961 and supporting documentation showing that
during the initial compliance period the organic HAP emission rate was
equal to or less than the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3890;
the operating limits established during the performance tests and the
results of the continuous parameter monitoring required by Sec.
63.3968; and documentation of whether you developed and implemented the
work practice plan required by Sec. 63.3893.
    (c) You are not required to conduct an initial performance test to
determine capture efficiency or destruction efficiency of a capture
system or control device if you receive approval to use the results of a
performance test that has been previously conducted on that capture
system or control device. Any such previous tests must meet the
conditions described in paragraphs (c)(1) through (3) of this section.
    (1) The previous test must have been conducted using the methods and
conditions specified in this subpart.
    (2) Either no process or equipment changes have been made since the
previous test was performed or the owner or operator must be able to
demonstrate that the results of the performance test, reliably
demonstrate compliance despite process or equipment changes.
    (3) Either the required operating parameters were established in the
previous test or sufficient data were collected in the previous test to
establish the required operating parameters.

[[Page 565]]



Sec. 63.3961  How do I demonstrate initial compliance?

    (a) You may use the emission rate with add-on controls option for
any coating operation, for any group of coating operations in the
affected source, or for all of the coating operations in the affected
source. You may include both controlled and uncontrolled coating
operations in a group for which you use this option. You must use either
the compliant material option or the emission rate without add-on
controls option for any coating operation in the affected source for
which you do not use the emission rate with add-on controls option. To
demonstrate initial compliance, the coating operation(s) for which you
use the emission rate with add-on controls option must meet the
applicable emission limitations in Sec. Sec. 63.3890, 63.3892, and
63.3893. You must conduct a separate initial compliance demonstration
for each general use, magnet wire, rubber-to-metal, and extreme
performance fluoropolymer coating operation, unless you are
demonstrating compliance with a predominant activity or facility-
specific emission limit as provided in Sec. 63.3890(c). If you are
demonstrating compliance with a predominant activity or facility-
specific emission limit as provided in Sec. 63.4490(c), you must
demonstrate that all coating operations included in the predominant
activity determination or calculation of the facility-specific emission
limit comply with that limit. You must meet all the requirements of this
section. When calculating the organic HAP emission rate according to
this section, do not include any coatings, thinners and/or other
additives, or cleaning materials used on coating operations for which
you use the compliant material option or the emission rate without add-
on controls option. You do not need to redetermine the mass of organic
HAP in coatings, thinners and/or other additives, or cleaning materials
that have been reclaimed onsite (or reclaimed off-site if you have
documentation showing that you received back the exact same materials
that were sent off-site) and reused in the coatings operation(s) for
which you use the emission rate with add-on controls option. If you use
coatings, thinners and/or other additives, or cleaning materials that
have been reclaimed on-site, the amount of each used in a month may be
reduced by the amount of each that is reclaimed. That is, the amount
used may be calculated as the amount consumed to account for materials
that are reclaimed.
    (b) Compliance with operating limits. Except as provided in Sec.
63.3960(a)(4), and except for solvent recovery systems for which you
conduct liquid-liquid material balances according to the requirements of
paragraph (j) of this section, you must establish and demonstrate
continuous compliance during the initial compliance period with the
operating limits required by Sec. 63.3892, using the procedures
specified in Sec. Sec. 63.3967 and 63.3968.
    (c) Compliance with work practice requirements. You must develop,
implement, and document your implementation of the work practice plan
required by Sec. 63.3893 during the initial compliance period, as
specified in Sec. 63.3930.
    (d) Compliance with emission limits. You must follow the procedures
in paragraphs (e) through (n) of this section to demonstrate compliance
with the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3890 for each affected
source in each subcategory.
    (e) Determine the mass fraction of organic HAP, density, volume
used, and volume fraction of coating solids. Follow the procedures
specified in Sec. 63.3951(a) through (d) to determine the mass fraction
of organic HAP, density, and volume of each coating, thinner and/or
other additive, and cleaning material used during each month; and the
volume fraction of coating solids for each coating used during each
month.
    (f) Calculate the total mass of organic HAP emissions before add-on
controls. Using Equation 1 of Sec. 63.3951, calculate the total mass of
organic HAP emissions before add-on controls from all coatings, thinners
and/or other additives, and cleaning materials used during each month in
the coating operation or group of coating operations for which you use
the emission rate with add-on controls option.
    (g) Calculate the organic HAP emission reduction for each controlled
coating operation. Determine the mass of organic

[[Page 566]]

HAP emissions reduced for each controlled coating operation during each
month. The emission reduction determination quantifies the total organic
HAP emissions that pass through the emission capture system and are
destroyed or removed by the add-on control device. Use the procedures in
paragraph (h) of this section to calculate the mass of organic HAP
emission reduction for each controlled coating operation using an
emission capture system and add-on control device other than a solvent
recovery system for which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances.
For each controlled coating operation using a solvent recovery system
for which you conduct a liquid-liquid material balance, use the
procedures in paragraph (j) of this section to calculate the organic HAP
emission reduction.
    (h) Calculate the organic HAP emission reduction for each controlled
coating operation not using liquid-liquid material balance. Use Equation
1 of this section to calculate the organic HAP emission reduction for
each controlled coating operation using an emission capture system and
add-on control device other than a solvent recovery system for which you
conduct liquid-liquid material balances. The calculation applies the
emission capture system efficiency and add-on control device efficiency
to the mass of organic HAP contained in the coatings, thinners and/or
other additives, and cleaning materials that are used in the coating
operation served by the emission capture system and add-on control
device during each month. You must assume zero efficiency for the
emission capture system and add-on control device for any period of time
a deviation specified in Sec. 63.3963(c) or (d) occurs in the
controlled coating operation, including a deviation during a period of
startup, shutdown, or malfunction, unless you have other data indicating
the actual efficiency of the emission capture system and add-on control
device and the use of these data is approved by the Administrator.
Equation 1 of this section treats the materials used during such a
deviation as if they were used on an uncontrolled coating operation for
the time period of the deviation.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JA04.011

Where:

HC = Mass of organic HAP emission reduction for the
          controlled coating operation during the month, kg.
AC = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
          controlled coating operation during the month, kg, as
          calculated in Equation 1A of this section.
BC = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinners and/or other
          additives used in the controlled coating operation during the
          month, kg, as calculated in Equation 1B of this section.
CC = Total mass of organic HAP in the cleaning materials used
          in the controlled coating operation during the month, kg, as
          calculated in Equation 1C of this section.
RW = Total mass of organic HAP in waste materials sent or
          designated for shipment to a hazardous waste TSDF for
          treatment or disposal during the compliance period, kg,
          determined according to Sec. 63.3951(e)(4). (You may assign a
          value of zero to RW if you do not wish to use this
          allowance.)
HUNC = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings, thinners
          and/or other additives, and cleaning materials used during all
          deviations specified in Sec. 63.3963(c) and (d) that occurred
          during the month in the controlled coating operation, kg, as
          calculated in Equation 1D of this section.
CE = Capture efficiency of the emission capture system vented to the
          add-on control device, percent. Use the test methods and
          procedures specified in Sec. Sec. 63.3964 and 63.3965 to
          measure and record capture efficiency.
DRE = Organic HAP destruction or removal efficiency of the add-on
          control device, percent. Use the test methods and procedures
          in Sec. Sec. 63.3964 and 63.3966 to measure and record the
          organic HAP destruction or removal efficiency.

    (1) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
controlled coating operation, kg (lb), using Equation 1A of this
section:

[[Page 567]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JA04.012

Where:

AC = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
          controlled coating operation during the month, kg.
Volc,i = Total volume of coating, i, used during the month,
          liters.
Dc,i = Density of coating, i, kg per liter.
Wc,i = Mass fraction of organic HAP in coating, i, kg per kg.
          For reactive adhesives as defined in Sec. 63.3981, use the
          mass fraction of organic HAP that is emitted as determined
          using the method in appendix A to subpart PPPP of this part.
m = Number of different coatings used.

    (2) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the thinners and/or other
additives used in the controlled coating operation, kg (lb), using
Equation 1B of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JA04.013

Where:

BC = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinners and/or other
          additives used in the controlled coating operation during the
          month, kg.
Volt,j = Total volume of thinner and/or other additive, j,
          used during the month, liters.
Dt,j = Density of thinner and/or other additive, j, kg per
          liter.
Wt,j = Mass fraction of organic HAP in thinner and/or other
          additive, j, kg per kg. For reactive adhesives as defined in
          Sec. 63.3981, use the mass fraction of organic HAP that is
          emitted as determined using the method in appendix A to
          subpart PPPP of this part.
n = Number of different thinners and/or other additives used.

    (3) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the cleaning materials used
in the controlled coating operation during the month, kg (lb), using
Equation 1C of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JA04.014

Where:

CC = Total mass of organic HAP in the cleaning materials used
          in the controlled coating operation during the month, kg.
Vols,k = Total volume of cleaning material, k, used during
          the month, liters.
Ds,k = Density of cleaning material, k, kg per liter.
Ws,k = Mass fraction of organic HAP in cleaning material, k,
          kg per kg.
p = Number of different cleaning materials used.

    (4) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the coatings, thinners and/
or other additives, and cleaning materials used in the controlled
coating operation during deviations specified in Sec. 63.3963(c) and
(d), using Equation 1D of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JA04.015


[[Page 568]]


Where:

HUNC = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings, thinners
          and/or other additives, and cleaning materials used during all
          deviations specified in Sec. 63.3963(c) and (d) that occurred
          during the month in the controlled coating operation, kg.
Volh = Total volume of coating, thinner and/or other
          additive, or cleaning material, h, used in the controlled
          coating operation during deviations, liters.
Dh = Density of coating, thinner and/or other additives, or
          cleaning material, h, kg per liter.
Wh = Mass fraction of organic HAP in coating, thinner and/or
          other additives, or cleaning material, h, kg organic HAP per
          kg coating. For reactive adhesives as defined in Sec.
          63.3981, use the mass fraction of organic HAP that is emitted
          as determined using the method in appendix A to subpart PPPP
          of this part.
q = Number of different coatings, thinners and/or other additives, and
          cleaning materials used.

    (i) [Reserved]
    (j) Calculate the organic HAP emission reduction for each controlled
coating operation using liquid-liquid material balances. For each
controlled coating operation using a solvent recovery system for which
you conduct liquid-liquid material balances, calculate the organic HAP
emission reduction by applying the volatile organic matter collection
and recovery efficiency to the mass of organic HAP contained in the
coatings, thinners and/or other additives, and cleaning materials that
are used in the coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery
system during each month. Perform a liquid-liquid material balance for
each month as specified in paragraphs (j)(1) through (6) of this
section. Calculate the mass of organic HAP emission reduction by the
solvent recovery system as specified in paragraph (j)(7) of this
section.
    (1) For each solvent recovery system, install, calibrate, maintain,
and operate according to the manufacturer's specifications, a device
that indicates the cumulative amount of volatile organic matter
recovered by the solvent recovery system each month. The device must be
initially certified by the manufacturer to be accurate to within 2.0 percent of the mass of volatile organic matter
recovered.
    (2) For each solvent recovery system, determine the mass of volatile
organic matter recovered for the month, based on measurement with the
device required in paragraph (j)(1) of this section.
    (3) Determine the mass fraction of volatile organic matter for each
coating, thinner and/or other additive, and cleaning material used in
the coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system during
the month, kg volatile organic matter per kg coating. You may determine
the volatile organic matter mass fraction using Method 24 of 40 CFR part
60, appendix A, or an EPA approved alternative method, or you may use
information provided by the manufacturer or supplier of the coating. In
the event of any inconsistency between information provided by the
manufacturer or supplier and the results of Method 24 of 40 CFR part 60,
appendix A, or an approved alternative method, the test method results
will take precedence unless, after consultation you demonstrate to the
satisfaction of the enforcement agency that the formulation data are
correct.
    (4) Determine the density of each coating, thinner and/or other
additive, and cleaning material used in the coating operation controlled
by the solvent recovery system during the month, kg per liter, according
to Sec. 63.3951(c).
    (5) Measure the volume of each coating, thinner and/or other
additive, and cleaning material used in the coating operation controlled
by the solvent recovery system during the month, liters.
    (6) Each month, calculate the solvent recovery system's volatile
organic matter collection and recovery efficiency, using Equation 2 of
this section:

[[Page 569]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JA04.016

Where:

RV = Volatile organic matter collection and recovery
          efficiency of the solvent recovery system during the month,
          percent.
MVR = Mass of volatile organic matter recovered by the
          solvent recovery system during the month, kg.
Voli = Volume of coating, i, used in the coating operation
          controlled by the solvent recovery system during the month,
          liters.
Di = Density of coating, i, kg per liter.
WVc,i = Mass fraction of volatile organic matter for coating,
          i, kg volatile organic matter per kg coating. For reactive
          adhesives as defined in Sec. 63.3981, use the mass fraction
          of organic HAP that is emitted as determined using the method
          in appendix A to subpart PPPP of this part.
Volj = Volume of thinner and/or other additive, j, used in
          the coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery
          system during the month, liters.
Dj = Density of thinner and/or other additive, j, kg per
          liter.
WVt,j = Mass fraction of volatile organic matter for thinner
          and/or other additive, j, kg volatile organic matter per kg
          thinner and/or other additive. For reactive adhesives as
          defined in Sec. 63.3981, use the mass fraction of organic HAP
          that is emitted as determined using the method in appendix A
          to subpart PPPP of this part.
Volk = Volume of cleaning material, k, used in the coating
          operation controlled by the solvent recovery system during the
          month, liters.
Dk = Density of cleaning material, k, kg per liter.
WVs,k = Mass fraction of volatile organic matter for cleaning
          material, k, kg volatile organic matter per kg cleaning
          material.
m = Number of different coatings used in the coating operation
          controlled by the solvent recovery system during the month.
n = Number of different thinners and/or other additives used in the
          coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system
          during the month.
p = Number of different cleaning materials used in the coating operation
          controlled by the solvent recovery system during the month.

    (7) Calculate the mass of organic HAP emission reduction for the
coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system during the
month, using Equation 3 of this section and according to paragraphs
(j)(7)(i) through (iii) of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JA04.017

Where:

HCSR = Mass of organic HAP emission reduction for the coating
          operation controlled by the solvent recovery system using a
          liquid-liquid material balance during the month, kg.
ACSR = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
          coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system,
          kg, calculated using Equation 3A of this section.
BCSR = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinners and/or other
          additives used in the coating operation controlled by the
          solvent recovery system, kg, calculated using Equation 3B of
          this section.
CCSR = Total mass of organic HAP in the cleaning materials
          used in the coating operation controlled by the solvent
          recovery system, kg, calculated using Equation 3C of this
          section.
RV = Volatile organic matter collection and recovery
          efficiency of the solvent recovery system, percent, from
          Equation 2 of this section.

    (i) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system, kg, using
Equation 3A of this section.

[[Page 570]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JA04.018

Where:

ACSR = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
          coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system
          during the month, kg.
Volc,i = Total volume of coating, i, used during the month in
          the coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery
          system, liters.
Dc,i = Density of coating, i, kg per liter.
Wc,i = Mass fraction of organic HAP in coating, i, kg organic
          HAP per kg coating. For reactive adhesives as defined in Sec.
          63.3981, use the mass fraction of organic HAP that is emitted
          as determined using the method in appendix A to subpart PPPP
          of this part.
m = Number of different coatings used.

    (ii) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the thinners and/or other
additives used in the coating operation controlled by the solvent
recovery system, kg, using Equation 3B of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JA04.019

Where:

BCSR = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinners and/or other
          additives used in the coating operation controlled by the
          solvent recovery system during the month, kg.
Volt,j = Total volume of thinner and/or other additive, j,
          used during the month in the coating operation controlled by
          the solvent recovery system, liters.
Dt,j = Density of thinner and/or other additive, j, kg per
          liter.
Wt,j = Mass fraction of organic HAP in thinner and/or other
          additive, j, kg lb organic HAP per kg thinner and/or other
          additive. For reactive adhesives as defined in Sec. 63.3981,
          use the mass fraction of organic HAP that is emitted as
          determined using the method in appendix A to subpart PPPP of
          this part.
n = Number of different thinners and/or other additives used.

    (iii) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the cleaning materials
used in the coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system
during the month, kg, using Equation 3C of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JA04.020

Where:

CCSR = Total mass of organic HAP in the cleaning materials
          used in the coating operation controlled by the solvent
          recovery system during the month, kg.
Vols,k = Total volume of cleaning material, k, used during
          the month in the coating operation controlled by the solvent
          recovery system, liters.
Ds,k = Density of cleaning material, k, kg per liter.
Ws,k = Mass fraction of organic HAP in cleaning material, k,
          kg organic HAP per kg cleaning material.
p = Number of different cleaning materials used.

    (k) Calculate the total volume of coating solids used. Determine the
total volume of coating solids used, liters, which is the combined
volume of coating solids for all the coatings used during each month in
the coating operation or group of coating operations for which you use
the emission rate with add-on controls option, using Equation 2 of Sec.
63.3951.

[[Page 571]]

    (l) Calculate the mass of organic HAP emissions for each month.
Determine the mass of organic HAP emissions, kg, during each month,
using Equation 4 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JA04.021

where:

HHAP = Total mass of organic HAP emissions for the month, kg.
He = Total mass of organic HAP emissions before add-on
          controls from all the coatings, thinners and/or other
          additives, and cleaning materials used during the month, kg,
          determined according to paragraph (f) of this section.
HC,i = Total mass of organic HAP emission reduction for
          controlled coating operation, i, not using a liquid-liquid
          material balance, during the month, kg, from Equation 1 of
          this section.
HCSR,j = Total mass of organic HAP emission reduction for
          coating operation, j, controlled by a solvent recovery system
          using a liquid-liquid material balance, during the month, kg,
          from Equation 3 of this section.
q = Number of controlled coating operations not controlled by a solvent
          recovery system using a liquid-liquid material balance.
r = Number of coating operations controlled by a solvent recovery system
          using a liquid-liquid material balance.

    (m) Calculate the organic HAP emission rate for the compliance
period. Determine the organic HAP emission rate for the compliance
period, kg (lb) of organic HAP emitted per liter (gal) coating solids
used, using Equation 5 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JA04.022

Where:

Hannual = Organic HAP emission rate for the compliance
          period, kg organic HAP emitted per liter coating solids used.
HHAP,y = Organic HAP emissions for month, y, kg, determined
          according to Equation 4 of this section.
Vst,y = Total volume of coating solids used during month, y,
          liters, from Equation 2 of Sec. 63.3951.
y = Identifier for months.
n = Number of full or partial months in the compliance period (for the
          initial compliance period, n equals 12 if the compliance date
          falls on the first day of a month; otherwise n equals 13; for
          all following compliance periods, n equals 12).

    (n) Compliance demonstration. The organic HAP emission rate for the
initial compliance period, calculated using Equation 5 of this section,
must be less than or equal to the applicable emission limit for each
subcategory in Sec. 63.3890 or the predominant activity or facility-
specific emission limit allowed in Sec. 63.3890(c). You must keep all
records as required by Sec. Sec. 63.3930 and 63.3931. As part of the
notification of compliance status required by Sec. 63.3910, you must
identify the coating operation(s) for which you used the emission rate
with add-on controls option and submit a statement that the coating
operation(s) was (were) in compliance with the emission limitations
during the initial compliance period because the organic HAP emission
rate was less than or equal to the applicable emission limit in Sec.
63.3890, and you achieved the operating limits required by Sec. 63.3892
and the work practice standards required by Sec. 63.3893.



Sec. 63.3962  [Reserved]



Sec. 63.3963  How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the
emission limitations?

    (a) To demonstrate continuous compliance with the applicable
emission limit in Sec. 63.3890, the organic HAP emission rate for each
compliance period, determined according to the procedures in Sec.
63.3961, must be equal to or less than the applicable emission limit in
Sec. 63.3890. A compliance period consists of 12 months. Each month
after the end of the initial compliance period described in Sec.
63.3960 is the end of a

[[Page 572]]

compliance period consisting of that month and the preceding 11 months.
You must perform the calculations in Sec. 63.3961 on a monthly basis
using data from the previous 12 months of operation. If you are
complying with a facility-specific emission limit under Sec.
63.3890(c), you must also perform the calculation using Equation 1 in
Sec. 63.3890(c)(2) on a monthly basis using the data from the previous
12 months of operation.
    (b) If the organic HAP emission rate for any 12-month compliance
period exceeded the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.3890, this is
a deviation from the emission limitation for that compliance period that
must be reported as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.3910(c)(6) and
63.3920(a)(7).
    (c) You must demonstrate continuous compliance with each operating
limit required by Sec. 63.3892 that applies to you, as specified in
Table 1 to this subpart, when the coating line is in operation.
    (1) If an operating parameter is out of the allowed range specified
in Table 1 to this subpart, this is a deviation from the operating limit
that must be reported as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.3910(c)(6) and
63.3920(a)(7).
    (2) If an operating parameter deviates from the operating limit
specified in Table 1 to this subpart, then you must assume that the
emission capture system and add-on control device were achieving zero
efficiency during the time period of the deviation, unless you have
other data indicating the actual efficiency of the emission capture
system and add-on control device and the use of these data is approved
by the Administrator.
    (d) You must meet the requirements for bypass lines in Sec.
63.3968(b) for controlled coating operations for which you do not
conduct liquid-liquid material balances. If any bypass line is opened
and emissions are diverted to the atmosphere when the coating operation
is running, this is a deviation that must be reported as specified in
Sec. Sec. 63.3910(c)(6) and 63.3920(a)(7). For the purposes of
completing the compliance calculations specified in Sec. Sec.
63.3961(h), you must treat the materials used during a deviation on a
controlled coating operation as if they were used on an uncontrolled
coating operation for the time period of the deviation as indicated in
Equation 1 of Sec. 63.3961.
    (e) You must demonstrate continuous compliance with the work
practice standards in Sec. 63.3893. If you did not develop a work
practice plan, or you did not implement the plan, or you did not keep
the records required by Sec. 63.3930(k)(8), this is a deviation from
the work practice standards that must be reported as specified in
Sec. Sec. 63.3910(c)(6) and 63.3920(a)(7).
    (f) As part of each semiannual compliance report required in Sec.
63.3920, you must identify the coating operation(s) for which you used
the emission rate with add-on controls option. If there were no
deviations from the emission limitations, submit a statement that you
were in compliance with the emission limitations during the reporting
period because the organic HAP emission rate for each compliance period
was less than or equal to the applicable emission limit in Sec.
63.3890, and you achieved the operating limits required by Sec. 63.3892
and the work practice standards required by Sec. 63.3893 during each
compliance period.
    (g)-(i) [Reserved]
    (j) You must maintain records as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.3930 and
63.3931.

[69 FR 157, Jan. 2, 2004, as amended at 71 FR 20465, Apr. 20, 2006]



Sec. 63.3964  What are the general requirements for performance tests?

    (a) You must conduct each performance test required by Sec. 63.3960
according to the requirements in Sec. 63.7(e)(1) and under the
conditions in this section, unless you obtain a waiver of the
performance test according to the provisions in Sec. 63.7(h).
    (1) Representative coating operation operating conditions. You must
conduct the performance test under representative operating conditions
for the coating operation. Operations during periods of startup,
shutdown, or malfunction and during periods of nonoperation do not
constitute representative conditions. You must record the process
information that is necessary to document operating conditions during
the test and explain why the conditions represent normal operation.
    (2) Representative emission capture system and add-on control device
operating

[[Page 573]]

conditions. You must conduct the performance test when the emission
capture system and add-on control device are operating at a
representative flow rate, and the add-on control device is operating at
a representative inlet concentration. You must record information that
is necessary to document emission capture system and add-on control
device operating conditions during the test and explain why the
conditions represent normal operation.
    (b) You must conduct each performance test of an emission capture
system according to the requirements in Sec. 63.3965. You must conduct
each performance test of an add-on control device according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.3966.



Sec. 63.3965  How do I determine the emission capture system
efficiency?

    You must use the procedures and test methods in this section to
determine capture efficiency as part of the performance test required by
Sec. 63.3960.
    (a) Assuming 100 percent capture efficiency. You may assume the
capture system efficiency is 100 percent if both of the conditions in
paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section are met:
    (1) The capture system meets the criteria in Method 204 of appendix
M to 40 CFR part 51 for a PTE and directs all the exhaust gases from the
enclosure to an add-on control device.
    (2) All coatings, thinners and/or other additives, and cleaning
materials used in the coating operation are applied within the capture
system; coating solvent flash-off, curing, and drying occurs within the
capture system; and the removal or evaporation of cleaning materials
from the surfaces they are applied to occurs within the capture system.
For example, this criterion is not met if parts enter the open shop
environment when being moved between a spray booth and a curing oven.
    (b) Measuring capture efficiency. If the capture system does not
meet both of the criteria in paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section,
then you must use one of the three protocols described in paragraphs
(c), (d), and (e) of this section to measure capture efficiency. The
capture efficiency measurements use TVH capture efficiency as a
surrogate for organic HAP capture efficiency. For the protocols in
paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section, the capture efficiency
measurement must consist of three test runs. Each test run must be at
least 3 hours duration or the length of a production run, whichever is
longer, up to 8 hours. For the purposes of this test, a production run
means the time required for a single part to go from the beginning to
the end of the production, which includes surface preparation activities
and drying and curing time.
    (c) Liquid-to-uncaptured-gas protocol using a temporary total
enclosure or building enclosure. The liquid-to-uncaptured-gas protocol
compares the mass of liquid TVH in materials used in the coating
operation to the mass of TVH emissions not captured by the emission
capture system. Use a temporary total enclosure or a building enclosure
and the procedures in paragraphs (c)(1) through (6) of this section to
measure emission capture system efficiency using the liquid-to-
uncaptured-gas protocol.
    (1) Either use a building enclosure or construct an enclosure around
the coating operation where coatings, thinners and/or other additives,
and cleaning materials are applied, and all areas where emissions from
these applied coatings and materials subsequently occur, such as flash-
off, curing, and drying areas. The areas of the coating operation where
capture devices collect emissions for routing to an add-on control
device, such as the entrance and exit areas of an oven or spray booth,
must also be inside the enclosure. The enclosure must meet the
applicable definition of a temporary total enclosure or building
enclosure in Method 204 of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51.
    (2) Use Method 204A or 204F of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 to
determine the mass fraction of TVH liquid input from each coating,
thinner and/or other additive, and cleaning material used in the coating
operation during each capture efficiency test run. To make the
determination, substitute TVH for each occurrence of the term VOC in the
methods.
    (3) Use Equation 1 of this section to calculate the total mass of
TVH liquid input from all the coatings, thinners and/or other additives,
and cleaning

[[Page 574]]

materials used in the coating operation during each capture efficiency
test run:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JA04.023

Where:

TVHused = Mass of liquid TVH in materials used in the coating
          operation during the capture efficiency test run, kg.
TVHi = Mass fraction of TVH in coating, thinner and/or other
          additive, or cleaning material, i, that is used in the coating
          operation during the capture efficiency test run, kg TVH per
          kg material.
Voli = Total volume of coating, thinner and/or other
          additive, or cleaning material, i, used in the coating
          operation during the capture efficiency test run, liters.
Di = Density of coating, thinner and/or other additive, or
          cleaning material, i, kg material per liter material.
n = Number of different coatings, thinners and/or other additives, and
          cleaning materials used in the coating operation during the
          capture efficiency test run.

    (4) Use Method 204D or 204E of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 to
measure the total mass, kg, of TVH emissions that are not captured by
the emission capture system. They are measured as they exit the
temporary total enclosure or building enclosure during each capture
efficiency test run. To make the measurement, substitute TVH for each
occurrence of the term VOC in the methods.
    (i) Use Method 204D of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 if the enclosure
is a temporary total enclosure.
    (ii) Use Method 204E of appendix M to 40 CFR 51 if the enclosure is
a building enclosure. During the capture efficiency measurement, all
organic compound emitting operations inside the building enclosure,
other than the coating operation for which capture efficiency is being
determined, must be shut down, but all fans and blowers must be
operating normally.
    (5) For each capture efficiency test run, determine the percent
capture efficiency of the emission capture system using Equation 2 of
this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JA04.024

Where:

CE = Capture efficiency of the emission capture system vented to the
          add-on control device, percent.
TVHused = Total mass of TVH liquid input used in the coating
          operation during the capture efficiency test run, kg.
TVHuncaptured = Total mass of TVH that is not captured by the
          emission capture system and that exits from the temporary
          total enclosure or building enclosure during the capture
          efficiency test run, kg.

    (6) Determine the capture efficiency of the emission capture system
as the average of the capture efficiencies measured in the three test
runs.
    (d) Gas-to-gas protocol using a temporary total enclosure or a
building enclosure. The gas-to-gas protocol compares the mass of TVH
emissions captured by the emission capture system to the mass of TVH
emissions not captured. Use a temporary total enclosure or a building
enclosure and the procedures in paragraphs (d)(1) through (5) of this
section to measure emission capture system efficiency using the gas-to-
gas protocol.
    (1) Either use a building enclosure or construct an enclosure around
the coating operation where coatings, thinners and/or other additives,
and cleaning materials are applied, and all areas where emissions from
these applied coatings and materials subsequently

[[Page 575]]

occur, such as flash-off, curing, and drying areas. The areas of the
coating operation where capture devices collect emissions generated by
the coating operation for routing to an add-on control device, such as
the entrance and exit areas of an oven or a spray booth, must also be
inside the enclosure. The enclosure must meet the applicable definition
of a temporary total enclosure or building enclosure in Method 204 of
appendix M to 40 CFR part 51.
    (2) Use Method 204B or 204C of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 to
measure the total mass, kg, of TVH emissions captured by the emission
capture system during each capture efficiency test run as measured at
the inlet to the add-on control device. To make the measurement,
substitute TVH for each occurrence of the term VOC in the methods.
    (i) The sampling points for the Method 204B or 204C measurement must
be upstream from the add-on control device and must represent total
emissions routed from the capture system and entering the add-on control
device.
    (ii) If multiple emission streams from the capture system enter the
add-on control device without a single common duct, then the emissions
entering the add-on control device must be simultaneously measured in
each duct and the total emissions entering the add-on control device
must be determined.
    (3) Use Method 204D or 204E of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 to
measure the total mass, kg, of TVH emissions that are not captured by
the emission capture system; they are measured as they exit the
temporary total enclosure or building enclosure during each capture
efficiency test run. To make the measurement, substitute TVH for each
occurrence of the term VOC in the methods.
    (i) Use Method 204D of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 if the enclosure
is a temporary total enclosure.
    (ii) Use Method 204E of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 if the
enclosure is a building enclosure. During the capture efficiency
measurement, all organic compound emitting operations inside the
building enclosure, other than the coating operation for which capture
efficiency is being determined, must be shut down, but all fans and
blowers must be operating normally.
    (4) For each capture efficiency test run, determine the percent
capture efficiency of the emission capture system using Equation 3 of
this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JA04.025

Where:

CE = Capture efficiency of the emission capture system vented to the
          add-on control device, percent.
TVHcaptured = Total mass of TVH captured by the emission
          capture system as measured at the inlet to the add-on control
          device during the emission capture efficiency test run, kg.
TVHuncaptured = Total mass of TVH that is not captured by the
          emission capture system and that exits from the temporary
          total enclosure or building enclosure during the capture
          efficiency test run, kg.

    (5) Determine the capture efficiency of the emission capture system
as the average of the capture efficiencies measured in the three test
runs.
    (e) Alternative capture efficiency protocol. As an alternative to
the procedures specified in paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section and
subject to the approval of the Administrator, you may determine capture
efficiency using any other capture efficiency protocol and test methods
that satisfy the criteria of either the DQO or LCL approach as described
in appendix A to subpart KK of this part.



Sec. 63.3966  How do I determine the add-on control device emission
destruction or removal efficiency?

    You must use the procedures and test methods in this section to
determine the add-on control device emission destruction or removal
efficiency as part of the performance test required by Sec. 63.3960.
You must conduct three test

[[Page 576]]

runs as specified in Sec. 63.7(e)(3) and each test run must last at
least 1 hour. If the source is a magnet wire coating machine, you may
use the procedures in section 3.0 of appendix A to this subpart as an
alternative.
    (a) For all types of add-on control devices, use the test methods
specified in paragraphs (a)(1) through (5) of this section.
    (1) Use Method 1 or 1A of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60, as
appropriate, to select sampling sites and velocity traverse points.
    (2) Use Method 2, 2A, 2C, 2D, 2F, or 2G of appendix A to 40 CFR part
60, as appropriate, to measure gas volumetric flow rate.
    (3) Use Method 3, 3A, or 3B of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60, as
appropriate, for gas analysis to determine dry molecular weight.
    (4) Use Method 4 of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60, to determine stack
gas moisture.
    (5) Methods for determining gas volumetric flow rate, dry molecular
weight, and stack gas moisture must be performed, as applicable, during
each test run.
    (b) Measure total gaseous organic mass emissions as carbon at the
inlet and outlet of the add-on control device simultaneously, using
either Method 25 or 25A of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60.
    (1) Use Method 25 if the add-on control device is an oxidizer and
you expect the total gaseous organic concentration as carbon to be more
than 50 parts per million (ppm) at the control device outlet.
    (2) Use Method 25A if the add-on control device is an oxidizer and
you expect the total gaseous organic concentration as carbon to be 50
ppm or less at the control device outlet.
    (3) Use Method 25A if the add-on control device is not an oxidizer.
    (c) If two or more add-on control devices are used for the same
emission stream, then you must measure emissions at the outlet to the
atmosphere of each device. For example, if one add-on control device is
a concentrator with an outlet to the atmosphere for the high-volume
dilute stream that has been treated by the concentrator, and a second
add-on control device is an oxidizer with an outlet to the atmosphere
for the low-volume concentrated stream that is treated with the
oxidizer, you must measure emissions at the outlet of the oxidizer and
the high volume dilute stream outlet of the concentrator.
    (d) For each test run, determine the total gaseous organic emissions
mass flow rates for the inlet and the outlet of the add-on control
device, using Equation 1 of this section. If there is more than one
inlet or outlet to the add-on control device, you must calculate the
total gaseous organic mass flow rate using Equation 1 of this section
for each inlet and each outlet and then total all of the inlet emissions
and total all of the outlet emissions:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JA04.026

Where:

Mf = Total gaseous organic emissions mass flow rate, kg per
          hour (h).
Cc = Concentration of organic compounds as carbon in the vent
          gas, as determined by Method 25 or Method 25A, parts per
          million by volume (ppmv), dry basis.
Qsd = Volumetric flow rate of gases entering or exiting the
          add-on control device, as determined by Method 2, 2A, 2C, 2D,
          2F, or 2G, dry standard cubic meters/hour (dscm/h).
0.0416 = Conversion factor for molar volume, kg-moles per cubic meter
          (mol/m\3\) (@ 293 Kelvin (K) and 760 millimeters of mercury
          (mmHg).

    (e) For each test run, determine the add-on control device organic
emissions destruction or removal efficiency, using Equation 2 of this
section:

[[Page 577]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JA04.027

Where:

DRE = Organic emissions destruction or removal efficiency of the add-on
          control device, percent.
Mfi = Total gaseous organic emissions mass flow rate at the
          inlet(s) to the add-on control device, using Equation 1 of
          this section, kg/h.
Mfo = Total gaseous organic emissions mass flow rate at the
          outlet(s) of the add-on control device, using Equation 1 of
          this section, kg/h.

    (f) Determine the emission destruction or removal efficiency of the
add-on control device as the average of the efficiencies determined in
the three test runs and calculated in Equation 2 of this section.



Sec. 63.3967  How do I establish the emission capture system and
add-on control device operating limits during the performance test?

    During the performance test required by Sec. 63.3960 and described
in Sec. Sec. 63.3964, 63.3965, and 63.3966, you must establish the
operating limits required by Sec. 63.3892 according to this section,
unless you have received approval for alternative monitoring and
operating limits under Sec. 63.8(f) as specified in Sec. 63.3892.
    (a) Thermal oxidizers. If your add-on control device is a thermal
oxidizer, establish the operating limits according to paragraphs (a)(1)
and (2) of this section.
    (1) During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
combustion temperature at least once every 15 minutes during each of the
three test runs. You must monitor the temperature in the firebox of the
thermal oxidizer or immediately downstream of the firebox before any
substantial heat exchange occurs.
    (2) Use the data collected during the performance test to calculate
and record the average combustion temperature maintained during the
performance test. This average combustion temperature is the minimum
operating limit for your thermal oxidizer.
    (b) Catalytic oxidizers. If your add-on control device is a
catalytic oxidizer, establish the operating limits according to either
paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) or paragraphs (b)(3) and (4) of this section.
If the source is a magnet wire coating machine, you may use the
procedures in section 3.0 of appendix A to this subpart as an
alternative.
    (1) During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
temperature just before the catalyst bed and the temperature difference
across the catalyst bed at least once every 15 minutes during each of
the three test runs.
    (2) Use the data collected during the performance test to calculate
and record the average temperature just before the catalyst bed and the
average temperature difference across the catalyst bed maintained during
the performance test. These are the minimum operating limits for your
catalytic oxidizer.
    (3) You must monitor the temperature at the inlet to the catalyst
bed and implement a site-specific inspection and maintenance plan for
your catalytic oxidizer as specified in paragraph (b)(4) of this
section. During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
temperature just before the catalyst bed at least once every 15 minutes
during each of the three test runs. Use the data collected during the
performance test to calculate and record the average temperature just
before the catalyst bed during the performance test. This is the minimum
operating limit for your catalytic oxidizer.
    (4) You must develop and implement an inspection and maintenance
plan for your catalytic oxidizer(s) for which you elect to monitor
according to paragraph (b)(3) of this section. The plan must address, at
a minimum, the elements specified in paragraphs (b)(4)(i) through (iii)
of this section.
    (i) Annual sampling and analysis of the catalyst activity (i.e.,
conversion

[[Page 578]]

efficiency) following the manufacturer's or catalyst supplier's
recommended procedures. If problems are found during the catalyst
activity test, you must replace the catalyst bed or take other
corrective action consistent with the manufacturer's recommendations.
    (ii) Monthly external inspection of the catalytic oxidizer system,
including the burner assembly and fuel supply lines for problems and, as
necessary, adjust the equipment to assure proper air-to-fuel mixtures.
    (iii) Annual internal inspection of the catalyst bed to check for
channeling, abrasion, and settling. If problems are found during the
annual internal inspection of the catalyst, you must replace the
catalyst bed or take other corrective action consistent with the
manufacturer's recommendations. If the catalyst bed is replaced and is
not of like or better kind and quality as the old catalyst then you must
conduct a new performance test to determine destruction efficiency
according to Sec. 63.3966. If a catalyst bed is replaced and the
replacement catalyst is of like or better kind and quality as the old
catalyst, then a new performance test to determine destruction
efficiency is not required and you may continue to use the previously
established operating limits for that catalytic oxidizer.
    (c) Regenerative carbon adsorbers. If your add-on control device is
a regenerative carbon adsorber, establish the operating limits according
to paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) You must monitor and record the total regeneration desorbing gas
(e.g., steam or nitrogen) mass flow for each regeneration cycle, and the
carbon bed temperature after each carbon bed regeneration and cooling
cycle for the regeneration cycle either immediately preceding or
immediately following the performance test.
    (2) The operating limits for your regenerative carbon adsorber are
the minimum total desorbing gas mass flow recorded during the
regeneration cycle and the maximum carbon bed temperature recorded after
the cooling cycle.
    (d) Condensers. If your add-on control device is a condenser,
establish the operating limits according to paragraphs (d)(1) and (2) of
this section.
    (1) During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
condenser outlet (product side) gas temperature at least once every 15
minutes during each of the three test runs.
    (2) Use the data collected during the performance test to calculate
and record the average condenser outlet (product side) gas temperature
maintained during the performance test. This average condenser outlet
gas temperature is the maximum operating limit for your condenser.
    (e) Concentrators. If your add-on control device includes a
concentrator, you must establish operating limits for the concentrator
according to paragraphs (e)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (1) During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
desorption concentrate stream gas temperature at least once every 15
minutes during each of the three runs of the performance test.
    (2) Use the data collected during the performance test to calculate
and record the average temperature. This is the minimum operating limit
for the desorption concentrate gas stream temperature.
    (3) During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
pressure drop of the dilute stream across the concentrator at least once
every 15 minutes during each of the three runs of the performance test.
    (4) Use the data collected during the performance test to calculate
and record the average pressure drop. This is the minimum operating
limit for the dilute stream across the concentrator.
    (f) Emission capture systems. For each capture device that is not
part of a PTE that meets the criteria of Sec. 63.3965(a), establish an
operating limit for either the gas volumetric flow rate or duct static
pressure, as specified in paragraphs (f)(1) and (2) of this section. The
operating limit for a PTE is specified in Table 1 to this subpart. If
the source is a magnet wire coating machine, you may use the procedures
in section 2.0 of appendix A to this subpart as an alternative.
    (1) During the capture efficiency determination required by Sec.
63.3960 and described in Sec. Sec. 63.3964 and 63.3965, you

[[Page 579]]

must monitor and record either the gas volumetric flow rate or the duct
static pressure for each separate capture device in your emission
capture system at least once every 15 minutes during each of the three
test runs at a point in the duct between the capture device and the add-
on control device inlet.
    (2) Calculate and record the average gas volumetric flow rate or
duct static pressure for the three test runs for each capture device.
This average gas volumetric flow rate or duct static pressure is the
minimum operating limit for that specific capture device.



Sec. 63.3968  What are the requirements for continuous parameter
monitoring system installation, operation, and maintenance?

    (a) General. You must install, operate, and maintain each CPMS
specified in paragraphs (c), (e), (f), and (g) of this section according
to paragraphs (a)(1) through (6) of this section. You must install,
operate, and maintain each CPMS specified in paragraphs (b) and (d) of
this section according to paragraphs (a)(3) through (5) of this section.
    (1) The CPMS must complete a minimum of one cycle of operation for
each successive 15-minute period. You must have a minimum of four
equally spaced successive cycles of CPMS operation in 1 hour.
    (2) You must determine the average of all recorded readings for each
successive 3-hour period of the emission capture system and add-on
control device operation.
    (3) You must record the results of each inspection, calibration, and
validation check of the CPMS.
    (4) You must maintain the CPMS at all times and have available
necessary parts for routine repairs of the monitoring equipment.
    (5) You must operate the CPMS and collect emission capture system
and add-on control device parameter data at all times that a controlled
coating operation is operating, except during monitoring malfunctions,
associated repairs, and required quality assurance or control activities
(including, if applicable, calibration checks and required zero and span
adjustments).
    (6) You must not use emission capture system or add-on control
device parameter data recorded during monitoring malfunctions,
associated repairs, out-of-control periods, or required quality
assurance or control activities when calculating data averages. You must
use all the data collected during all other periods in calculating the
data averages for determining compliance with the emission capture
system and add-on control device operating limits.
    (7) A monitoring malfunction is any sudden, infrequent, not
reasonably preventable failure of the CPMS to provide valid data.
Monitoring failures that are caused in part by poor maintenance or
careless operation are not malfunctions. Any period for which the
monitoring system is out-of-control and data are not available for
required calculations is a deviation from the monitoring requirements.
    (b) Capture system bypass line. You must meet the requirements of
paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section for each emission capture
system that contains bypass lines that could divert emissions away from
the add-on control device to the atmosphere.
    (1) You must monitor or secure the valve or closure mechanism
controlling the bypass line in a nondiverting position in such a way
that the valve or closure mechanism cannot be opened without creating a
record that the valve was opened. The method used to monitor or secure
the valve or closure mechanism must meet one of the requirements
specified in paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (v) of this section.
    (i) Flow control position indicator. Install, calibrate, maintain,
and operate according to the manufacturer's specifications a flow
control position indicator that takes a reading at least once every 15
minutes and provides a record indicating whether the emissions are
directed to the add-on control device or diverted from the add-on
control device. The time of occurrence and flow control position must be
recorded, as well as every time the flow direction is changed. The flow
control position indicator must be installed at the entrance to any
bypass line that could divert the emissions away from the add-on control
device to the atmosphere.
    (ii) Car-seal or lock-and-key valve closures. Secure any bypass line
valve in

[[Page 580]]

the closed position with a car-seal or a lock-and-key type
configuration. You must visually inspect the seal or closure mechanism
at least once every month to ensure that the valve is maintained in the
closed position, and the emissions are not diverted away from the add-on
control device to the atmosphere.
    (iii) Valve closure monitoring. Ensure that any bypass line valve is
in the closed (nondiverting) position through monitoring of valve
position at least once every 15 minutes. You must inspect the monitoring
system at least once every month to verify that the monitor will
indicate valve position.
    (iv) Automatic shutdown system. Use an automatic shutdown system in
which the coating operation is stopped when flow is diverted by the
bypass line away from the add-on control device to the atmosphere when
the coating operation is running. You must inspect the automatic
shutdown system at least once every month to verify that it will detect
diversions of flow and shut down the coating operation.
    (v) Flow direction indicator. Install, calibrate, maintain, and
operate according to the manufacturer's specifications a flow direction
indicator that takes a reading at least once every 15 minutes and
provides a record indicating whether the emissions are directed to the
add-on control device or diverted from the add-on control device. Each
time the flow direction changes, the next reading of the time of
occurrence and flow direction must be recorded. The flow direction
indicator must be installed in each bypass line or air makeup supply
line that could divert the emissions away from the add-on control device
to the atmosphere.
    (2) If any bypass line is opened, you must include a description of
why the bypass line was opened and the length of time it remained open
in the semiannual compliance reports required in Sec. 63.3920.
    (c) Thermal oxidizers and catalytic oxidizers. If you are using a
thermal oxidizer or catalytic oxidizer as an add-on control device
(including those used with concentrators or with carbon adsorbers to
treat desorbed concentrate streams), you must comply with the
requirements in paragraphs (c)(1) through (3) of this section:
    (1) For a thermal oxidizer, install a gas temperature monitor in the
firebox of the thermal oxidizer or in the duct immediately downstream of
the firebox before any substantial heat exchange occurs.
    (2) For a catalytic oxidizer, install gas temperature monitors
upstream and/or downstream of the catalyst bed as required in Sec.
63.3967(b).
    (3) For all thermal oxidizers and catalytic oxidizers, you must meet
the requirements in paragraphs (a) and (c)(3)(i) through (v) of this
section for each gas temperature monitoring device.
    (i) Locate the temperature sensor in a position that provides a
representative temperature.
    (ii) Use a temperature sensor with a measurement sensitivity of 5
degrees Fahrenheit or 1.0 percent of the temperature value, whichever is
larger.
    (iii) Before using the sensor for the first time or when relocating
or replacing the sensor, perform a validation check by comparing the
sensor output to a calibrated temperature measurement device or by
comparing the sensor output to a simulated temperature.
    (iv) Conduct an accuracy audit every quarter and after every
deviation. Accuracy audit methods include comparisons of sensor output
to redundant temperature sensors, to calibrated temperature measurement
devices, or to temperature simulation devices.
    (v) Conduct a visual inspection of each sensor every quarter if
redundant temperature sensors are not used.
    (d) Regenerative carbon adsorbers. If you are using a regenerative
carbon adsorber as an add-on control device, you must monitor the total
regeneration desorbing gas (e.g., steam or nitrogen) mass flow for each
regeneration cycle, the carbon bed temperature after each regeneration
and cooling cycle, and comply with paragraphs (a)(3) through (5) and
(d)(1) through (3) of this section.
    (1) The regeneration desorbing gas mass flow monitor must be an
integrating device having a measurement sensitivity of plus or minus 10
percent

[[Page 581]]

capable of recording the total regeneration desorbing gas mass flow for
each regeneration cycle.
    (2) The carbon bed temperature monitor must be capable of recording
the temperature within 15 minutes of completing any carbon bed cooling
cycle.
    (3) For all regenerative carbon adsorbers, you must meet the
requirements in paragraphs (c)(3)(i) through (v) of this section for
each temperature monitoring device.
    (e) Condensers. If you are using a condenser, you must monitor the
condenser outlet (product side) gas temperature and comply with
paragraphs (a) and (e)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) The temperature monitor must provide a gas temperature record at
least once every 15 minutes.
    (2) For all condensers, you must meet the requirements in paragraphs
(c)(3)(i) through (v) of this section for each temperature monitoring
device.
    (f) Concentrators. If you are using a concentrator, such as a
zeolite wheel or rotary carbon bed concentrator, you must comply with
the requirements in paragraphs (f)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) You must install a temperature monitor in the desorption gas
stream. The temperature monitor must meet the requirements in paragraphs
(a) and (c)(3) of this section.
    (2) You must install a device to monitor pressure drop across the
zeolite wheel or rotary carbon bed. The pressure monitoring device must
meet the requirements in paragraphs (a) and (g)(2) of this section.
    (g) Emission capture systems. The capture system monitoring system
must comply with the applicable requirements in paragraphs (g)(1) and
(2) of this section. If the source is a magnet wire coating machine, you
may use the procedures in section 2.0 of appendix A to this subpart as
an alternative.
    (1) For each flow measurement device, you must meet the requirements
in paragraphs (a) and (g)(1)(i) through (vii) of this section.
    (i) Locate a flow sensor in a position that provides a
representative flow measurement in the duct from each capture device in
the emission capture system to the add-on control device.
    (ii) Use a flow sensor with an accuracy of at least 10 percent of
the flow.
    (iii) Perform an initial sensor calibration in accordance with the
manufacturer's requirements.
    (iv) Perform a validation check before initial use or upon
relocation or replacement of a sensor. Validation checks include
comparison of sensor values with electronic signal simulations or via
relative accuracy testing.
    (v) Conduct an accuracy audit every quarter and after every
deviation. Accuracy audit methods include comparisons of sensor values
with electronic signal simulations or via relative accuracy testing.
    (vi) Perform leak checks monthly.
    (vii) Perform visual inspections of the sensor system quarterly if
there is no redundant sensor.
    (2) For each pressure drop measurement device, you must comply with
the requirements in paragraphs (a) and (g)(2)(i) through (vii) of this
section.
    (i) Locate the pressure sensor(s) in or as close to a position that
provides a representative measurement of the pressure drop across each
opening you are monitoring.
    (ii) Use a pressure sensor with an accuracy of at least 0.5 inches
of water column or 5 percent of the measured value, whichever is larger.
    (iii) Perform an initial calibration of the sensor according to the
manufacturer's requirements.
    (iv) Conduct a validation check before initial operation or upon
relocation or replacement of a sensor. Validation checks include
comparison of sensor values to calibrated pressure measurement devices
or to pressure simulation using calibrated pressure sources.
    (v) Conduct accuracy audits every quarter and after every deviation.
Accuracy audits include comparison of sensor values to calibrated
pressure measurement devices or to pressure simulation using calibrated
pressure sources.
    (vi) Perform monthly leak checks on pressure connections. A pressure
of at least 1.0 inches of water column to the connection must yield a
stable sensor result for at least 15 seconds.
    (vii) Perform a visual inspection of the sensor at least monthly if
there is no redundant sensor.

[[Page 582]]

                   Other Requirements and Information



Sec. 63.3980  Who implements and enforces this subpart?

    (a) This subpart can be implemented and enforced by us, the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), or a delegated authority such as
your State, local, or tribal agency. If the Administrator has delegated
authority to your State, local, or tribal agency, then that agency (as
well as the EPA) has the authority to implement and enforce this
subpart. You should contact your EPA Regional Office to find out if
implementation and enforcement of this subpart is delegated to your
State, local, or tribal agency.
    (b) In delegating implementation and enforcement authority of this
subpart to a State, local, or tribal agency under subpart E of this
part, the authorities contained in paragraph (c) of this section are
retained by the Administrator and are not transferred to the State,
local, or tribal agency.
    (c) The authorities that will not be delegated to State, local, or
tribal agencies are listed in paragraphs (c)(1) through (4) of this
section:
    (1) Approval of alternatives to the requirements in Sec. 63.3881
through 3883 and Sec. 63.3890 through 3893.
    (2) Approval of major alternatives to test methods under Sec.
63.7(e)(2)(ii) and (f) and as defined in Sec. 63.90.
    (3) Approval of major alternatives to monitoring under Sec. 63.8(f)
and as defined in Sec. 63.90.
    (4) Approval of major alternatives to recordkeeping and reporting
under Sec. 63.10(f) and as defined in Sec. 63.90.



Sec. 63.3981  What definitions apply to this subpart?

    Terms used in this subpart are defined in the CAA, in 40 CFR 63.2,
and in this section as follows:
    Additive means a material that is added to a coating after purchase
from a supplier (e.g., catalysts, activators, accelerators).
    Add-on control means an air pollution control device, such as a
thermal oxidizer or carbon adsorber, that reduces pollution in an air
stream by destruction or removal before discharge to the atmosphere.
    Adhesive, adhesive coating means any chemical substance that is
applied for the purpose of bonding two surfaces together. Products used
on humans and animals, adhesive tape, contact paper, or any other
product with an adhesive incorporated onto or in an inert substrate
shall not be considered adhesives under this subpart.
    Assembled on-road vehicle coating means any coating operation in
which coating is applied to the surface of some component or surface of
a fully assembled motor vehicle or trailer intended for on-road use
including, but not limited to, components or surfaces on automobiles and
light-duty trucks that have been repaired after a collision or otherwise
repainted, fleet delivery trucks, and motor homes and other recreational
vehicles (including camping trailers and fifth wheels). Assembled on-
road vehicle coating includes the concurrent coating of parts of the
assembled on-road vehicle that are painted off-vehicle to protect
systems, equipment, or to allow full coverage. Assembled on-road vehicle
coating does not include surface coating operations that meet the
applicability criteria of the automobiles and light-duty trucks NESHAP.
Assembled on-road vehicle coating also does not include the use of
adhesives, sealants, and caulks used in assembling on-road vehicles.
    Capture device means a hood, enclosure, room, floor sweep, or other
means of containing or collecting emissions and directing those
emissions into an add-on air pollution control device.
    Capture efficiency or capture system efficiency means the portion
(expressed as a percentage) of the pollutants from an emission source
that is delivered to an add-on control device.
    Capture system means one or more capture devices intended to collect
emissions generated by a coating operation in the use of coatings or
cleaning materials, both at the point of application and at subsequent
points where emissions from the coatings and cleaning materials occur,
such as flashoff, drying, or curing. As used in this subpart, multiple
capture devices that collect emissions generated by a coating operation
are considered a single capture system.

[[Page 583]]

    Cleaning material means a solvent used to remove contaminants and
other materials, such as dirt, grease, oil, and dried or wet coating
(e.g., depainting or paint stripping), from a substrate before or after
coating application or from equipment associated with a coating
operation, such as spray booths, spray guns, racks, tanks, and hangers.
Thus, it includes any cleaning material used on substrates or equipment
or both.
    Coating means a material applied to a substrate for decorative,
protective, or functional purposes. Such materials include, but are not
limited to, paints, sealants, liquid plastic coatings, caulks, inks,
adhesives, and maskants. Decorative, protective, or functional materials
that consist only of protective oils for metal, acids, bases, or any
combination of these substances, or paper film or plastic film which may
be pre-coated with an adhesive by the film manufacturer, are not
considered coatings for the purposes of this subpart. A liquid plastic
coating means a coating made from fine particle-size polyvinyl chloride
(PVC) in solution (also referred to as a plastisol).
    Coating operation means equipment used to apply cleaning materials
to a substrate to prepare it for coating application (surface
preparation) or to remove dried coating; to apply coating to a substrate
(coating application) and to dry or cure the coating after application;
or to clean coating operation equipment (equipment cleaning). A single
coating operation may include any combination of these types of
equipment, but always includes at least the point at which a given
quantity of coating or cleaning material is applied to a given part and
all subsequent points in the affected source where organic HAP are
emitted from the specific quantity of coating or cleaning material on
the specific part. There may be multiple coating operations in an
affected source. Coating application with handheld, non-refillable
aerosol containers, touch-up markers, or marking pens is not a coating
operation for the purposes of this subpart.
    Coatings solids means the nonvolatile portion of the coating that
makes up the dry film.
    Continuous parameter monitoring system (CPMS) means the total
equipment that may be required to meet the data acquisition and
availability requirements of this subpart, used to sample, condition (if
applicable), analyze, and provide a record of coating operation, or
capture system, or add-on control device parameters.
    Controlled coating operation means a coating operation from which
some or all of the organic HAP emissions are routed through an emission
capture system and add-on control device.
    Deviation means any instance in which an affected source subject to
this subpart, or an owner or operator of such a source:
    (1) Fails to meet any requirement or obligation established by this
subpart including but not limited to, any emission limit or operating
limit or work practice standard;
    (2) Fails to meet any term or condition that is adopted to implement
an applicable requirement in this subpart and that is included in the
operating permit for any affected source required to obtain such a
permit; or
    (3) Fails to meet any emission limit, or operating limit, or work
practice standard in this subpart during startup, shutdown, or
malfunction, regardless of whether or not such failure is permitted by
this subpart.
    Emission limitation means the aggregate of all requirements
associated with a compliance option including emission limit, operating
limit, work practice standard, etc.
    Enclosure means a structure that surrounds a source of emissions and
captures and directs the emissions to an add-on control device.
    Exempt compound means a specific compound that is not considered a
VOC due to negligible photochemical reactivity. The exempt compounds are
listed in 40 CFR 51.100(s).
    Extreme performance fluoropolymer coating means coatings that are
formulated systems based on fluoropolymer resins which often contain
bonding matrix polymers dissolved in non-aqueous solvents as well as
other ingredients. Extreme performance fluoropolymer coatings are
typically used when one or more critical performance criteria are
required including, but not limited to a

[[Page 584]]

nonstick low-energy surface, dry film lubrication, high resistance to
chemical attack, extremely wide operating temperature, high electrical
insulating properties, or that the surface comply with government (e.g.,
USDA, FDA) or third party specifications for health, safety,
reliability, or performance. Once applied to a substrate, extreme
performance fluoropolymer coatings undergo a curing process that
typically requires high temperatures, a chemical reaction, or other
specialized technology.
    Facility maintenance means the routine repair or renovation
(including the surface coating) of the tools, equipment, machinery, and
structures that comprise the infrastructure of the affected facility and
that are necessary for the facility to function in its intended
capacity.
    General use coating means any material that meets the definition of
coating but does not meet the definition of high performance coating,
rubber-to-metal coating, magnet wire coating, or extreme performance
fluoropolymer coating as defined in this section.
    High performance architectural coating means any coating applied to
architectural subsections which is required to meet the specifications
of Architectural Aluminum Manufacturer's Association's publication
number AAMA 605.2-2000.
    High performance coating means any coating that meets the definition
of high performance architectural coating or high temperature coating in
this section.
    High temperature coating means any coating applied to a substrate
which during normal use must withstand temperatures of at least 538
degrees Celsius (1000 degrees Fahrenheit).
    Hobby shop means any surface coating operation, located at an
affected source, that is used exclusively for personal, noncommercial
purposes by the affected source's employees or assigned personnel.
    Magnet wire coatings, commonly referred to as magnet wire enamels,
are applied to a continuous strand of wire which will be used to make
turns (windings) in electrical devices such as coils, transformers, or
motors. Magnet wire coatings provide high dielectric strength and turn-
to-turn conductor insulation. This allows the turns of an electrical
device to be placed in close proximity to one another which leads to
increased coil effectiveness and electrical efficiency.
    Magnet wire coating machine means equipment which applies and cures
magnet wire coatings.
    Manufacturer's formulation data means data on a material (such as a
coating) that are supplied by the material manufacturer based on
knowledge of the ingredients used to manufacture that material, rather
than based on testing of the material with the test methods specified in
Sec. 63.3941. Manufacturer's formulation data may include, but are not
limited to, information on density, organic HAP content, volatile
organic matter content, and coating solids content.
    Mass fraction of organic HAP means the ratio of the mass of organic
HAP to the mass of a material in which it is contained, expressed as kg
of organic HAP per kg of material.
    Month means a calendar month or a pre-specified period of 28 days to
35 days to allow for flexibility in recordkeeping when data are based on
a business accounting period.
    Non-HAP coating means, for the purposes of this subpart, a coating
that contains no more than 0.1 percent by mass of any individual organic
HAP that is an OSHA-defined carcinogen as specified in 29 CFR
1910.1200(d)(4) and no more than 1.0 percent by mass for any other
individual HAP.
    Organic HAP content means the mass of organic HAP emitted per volume
of coating solids used for a coating calculated using Equation 2 of
Sec. 63.3941. The organic HAP content is determined for the coating in
the condition it is in when received from its manufacturer or supplier
and does not account for any alteration after receipt. For reactive
adhesives in which some of the HAP react to form solids and are not
emitted to the atmosphere, organic HAP content is the mass of organic
HAP that is emitted, rather than the organic HAP content of the coating
as it is received.
    Permanent total enclosure (PTE) means a permanently installed
enclosure that

[[Page 585]]

meets the criteria of Method 204 of appendix M, 40 CFR part 51, for a
PTE and that directs all the exhaust gases from the enclosure to an add-
on control device.
    Personal watercraft means a vessel (boat) which uses an inboard
motor powering a water jet pump as its primary source of motive power
and which is designed to be operated by a person or persons sitting,
standing, or kneeling on the vessel, rather than in the conventional
manner of sitting or standing inside the vessel.
    Protective oil means an organic material that is applied to metal
for the purpose of providing lubrication or protection from corrosion
without forming a solid film. This definition of protective oil
includes, but is not limited to, lubricating oils, evaporative oils
(including those that evaporate completely), and extrusion oils.
Protective oils used on miscellaneous metal parts and products include
magnet wire lubricants and soft temporary protective coatings that are
removed prior to installation or further assembly of a part or
component.
    Reactive adhesive means adhesive systems composed, in part, of
volatile monomers that react during the adhesive curing reaction, and,
as a result, do not evolve from the film during use. These volatile
components instead become integral parts of the adhesive through
chemical reaction. At least 70 percent of the liquid components of the
system, excluding water, react during the process.
    Research or laboratory facility means a facility whose primary
purpose is for research and development of new processes and products,
that is conducted under the close supervision of technically trained
personnel, and is not engaged in the manufacture of final or
intermediate products for commercial purposes, except in a de minimis
manner.
    Responsible official means responsible official as defined in 40 CFR
70.2.
    Rubber-to-metal coatings are coatings that contain heat-activated
polymer systems in either solvent or water that, when applied to metal
substrates, dry to a non-tacky surface and react chemically with the
rubber and metal during a vulcanization process.
    Startup, initial means the first time equipment is brought online in
a facility.
    Surface preparation means use of a cleaning material on a portion of
or all of a substrate. This includes use of a cleaning material to
remove dried coating, which is sometimes called depainting.
    Temporary total enclosure means an enclosure constructed for the
purpose of measuring the capture efficiency of pollutants emitted from a
given source as defined in Method 204 of appendix M, 40 CFR part 51.
    Thinner means an organic solvent that is added to a coating after
the coating is received from the supplier.
    Total volatile hydrocarbon (TVH) means the total amount of
nonaqueous volatile organic matter determined according to Methods 204
and 204A through 204F of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 and substituting
the term TVH each place in the methods where the term VOC is used. The
TVH includes both VOC and non-VOC.
    Uncontrolled coating operation means a coating operation from which
none of the organic HAP emissions are routed through an emission capture
system and add-on control device.
    Volatile organic compound (VOC) means any compound defined as VOC in
40 CFR 51.100(s).
    Volume fraction of coating solids means the ratio of the volume of
coating solids (also known as the volume of nonvolatiles) to the volume
of a coating in which it is contained; liters (gal) of coating solids
per liter (gal) of coating.
    Wastewater means water that is generated in a coating operation and
is collected, stored, or treated prior to being discarded or discharged.

[[Page 586]]



 Sec. Table 1 to Subpart MMMM of Part 63--Operating Limits if Using the
                Emission Rate With Add-On Controls Option

    If you are required to comply with operating limits by Sec.
63.3892(c), you must comply with the applicable operating limits in the
following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        And you must
                                                         demonstrate
For the following device . .    You must meet the        continuous
              .                following operating   compliance with the
                                   limit . . .      operating limit by .
                                                             . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Thermal oxidizer.........  a. The average        i. Collecting the
                               combustion            combustion
                               temperature in any    temperature data
                               3-hour period must    according to Sec.
                               not fall below the    63.3968(c);
                               combustion           ii. Reducing the
                               temperature limit     data to 3-hour
                               established           block averages; and
                               according to Sec. iii. Maintaining the
                               63.3967(a).           3-hour average
                                                     combustion
                                                     temperature at or
                                                     above the
                                                     temperature limit.
2. Catalytic oxidizer.......  a. The average        i. Collecting the
                               temperature           temperature data
                               measured just         according to Sec.
                               before the catalyst   63.3968(c);
                               bed in any 3-hour    ii. Reducing the
                               period must not       data to 3-hour
                               fall below the        block averages; and
                               limit established    iii. Maintaining the
                               according to Sec. 3-hour average
                               63.3967(b) (for       temperature before
                               magnet wire coating   (or for magnet wire
                               machines,             coating machines
                               temperature can be    after) the catalyst
                               monitored before or   bed at or above the
                               after the catalyst    temperature limit.
                               bed); and either
                              b. Ensure that the    i. Collecting the
                               average temperature   temperature data
                               difference across     according to Sec.
                               the catalyst bed in   63.3968(c);
                               any 3-hour period    ii. Reducing the
                               does not fall below   data to 3-hour
                               the temperature       block averages; and
                               difference limit     iii. Maintaining the
                               established           3-hour average
                               according to Sec. temperature
                               63.3967(b) (2); or    difference at or
                                                     above the
                                                     temperature
                                                     difference limit.
                              c. Develop and        i. Maintaining and
                               implement an          up-to-date
                               inspection and        inspection and
                               maintenance plan      maintenance plan,
                               according to Sec. records of annual
                               63.3967(b)(4) or      catalyst activity
                               for magnet wire       checks, records of
                               coating machines      monthly inspections
                               according to          of the oxidizer
                               section 3.0 of        system, and records
                               appendix A to this    of the annual
                               subpart.              internal
                                                     inspections of the
                                                     catalyst bed. If a
                                                     problem is
                                                     discovered during a
                                                     monthly or annual
                                                     inspection required
                                                     by Sec.
                                                     63.3967(b)(4) or
                                                     for magnet wire
                                                     coating machines by
                                                     section 3.0 of
                                                     appendix A to this
                                                     subpart, you must
                                                     take corrective
                                                     action as soon as
                                                     practicable
                                                     consistent with the
                                                     manufacturer's
                                                     recommendations.
3. Regenerative carbon        a. The total          i. Measuring the
 adsorber.                     regeneration          total regeneration
                               desorbing gas         desorbing gas
                               (e.g., steam or       (e.g., steam or
                               nitrogen) mass flow   nitrogen) mass flow
                               for each carbon bed   for each
                               regeneration cycle    regeneration cycle
                               must not fall below   according to Sec.
                               the total             63.3968(d); and
                               regeneration         ii. Maintaining the
                               desorbing gas mass    total regeneration
                               flow limit            desorbing gas mass
                               established           flow at or above
                               according to Sec. the mass flow
                               63.3967(c); and       limit.
                              b. The temperature    i. Measuring the
                               of the carbon bed,    temperature of the
                               after completing      carbon bed after
                               each regeneration     completing each
                               and any cooling       regeneration and
                               cycle, must not       any cooling cycle
                               exceed the carbon     according to Sec.
                               bed temperature       63.3968(d); and
                               limit established    ii. Operating the
                               according to Sec. carbon beds such
                               63.3967(c).           that each carbon
                                                     bed is not returned
                                                     to service until
                                                     completing each
                                                     regeneration and
                                                     any cooling cycle
                                                     until the recorded
                                                     temperature of the
                                                     carbon bed is at or
                                                     below the
                                                     temperature limit.
4. Condenser................  a. The average        i. Collecting the
                               condenser outlet      condenser outlet
                               (product side) gas    (product side) gas
                               temperature in any    temperature
                               3-hour period must    according to Sec.
                               not exceed the        63.3968(e);
                               temperature limit    ii. Reducing the
                               established           data to 3-hour
                               according to Sec. block averages; and
                               63.3967(d).          iii. Maintaining the
                                                     3-hour average gas
                                                     temperature at the
                                                     outlet at or below
                                                     the temperature
                                                     limit.
5. Concentrators, including   a. The average gas    i. Collecting the
 zeolite wheels and rotary     temperature of the    temperature data
 carbon adsorbers.             desorption            according to
                               concentrate stream    63.3968(f);
                               in any 3-hour        ii. Reducing the
                               period must not       data to 3-hour
                               fall below the        block averages; and
                               limit established    iii. Maintaining the
                               according to Sec. 3-hour average
                               63.3967(e); and       temperature at or
                                                     above the
                                                     temperature limit.

[[Page 587]]


                              b. The average        i. Collecting the
                               pressure drop of      pressure drop data
                               the dilute stream     according to
                               across the            63.3968(f);
                               concentrator in any  ii. Reducing the
                               3-hour period must    pressure drop data
                               not fall below the    to 3-hour block
                               limit established     averages; and
                               according to Sec. iii. Maintaining the
                               63.3967(e).           3-hour average
                                                     pressure drop at or
                                                     above the pressure
                                                     drop limit.
6. Emission capture system    a. The direction of   i. Collecting the
 that is a PTE according to    the air flow at all   direction of air
 Sec. 63.3965(a).            times must be into    flow, and either
                               the enclosure; and    the facial velocity
                               either                of air through all
                                                     natural draft
                                                     openings according
                                                     to Sec.
                                                     63.3968(b)(1) or
                                                     the pressure drop
                                                     across the
                                                     enclosure according
                                                     to Sec.
                                                     63.3968(g)(2); and
                                                    ii. Maintaining the
                                                     facial velocity of
                                                     air flow through
                                                     all natural draft
                                                     openings or the
                                                     pressure drop at or
                                                     above the facial
                                                     velocity limit or
                                                     pressure drop
                                                     limit, and
                                                     maintaining the
                                                     direction of air
                                                     flow into the
                                                     enclosure at all
                                                     times.
                              b. The average        i. See items 6.a.i
                               facial velocity of    and 6.a.ii.
                               air through all
                               natural draft
                               openings in the
                               enclosure must be
                               at least 200 feet
                               per minutes; or
                              c. The pressure drop  i. See items 6.a.i
                               across the            and 6.a.ii.
                               enclosure must be
                               at least 0.007 inch
                               H2O, as established
                               in Method 204 of
                               appendix M to 40
                               CFR part 51.
7. Emission capture system    a. The average gas    i. Collecting the
 that is not a PTE according   volumetric flow       gas volumetric flow
 to Sec. 63.3965(a).         rate or duct static   rate or duct static
                               pressure in each      pressure for each
                               duct between a        capture device
                               capture device and    according to Sec.
                               add-on control        63.3968(g);
                               device inlet in any  ii. Reducing the
                               3-hour period must    data to 3-hour
                               not fall below the    block averages; and
                               average volumetric   iii. Maintaining the
                               flow rate or duct     3-hour average gas
                               static pressure       volumetric flow
                               limit established     rate or duct static
                               for that capture      pressure for each
                               device according to   capture device at
                               Sec. 63.3967(f).    or above the gas
                                                     volumetric flow
                                                     rate or duct static
                                                     pressure limited.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



   Sec. Table 2 to Subpart MMMM of Part 63--Applicability of General
                  Provisions to Subpart MMMM of Part 63

    You must comply with the applicable General Provisions requirements
according to the following table:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Citation                       Subject          Applicable to subpart MMMM        Explanation
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.1(a)(1)-(14).............  General Applicability.  Yes........................
Sec. 63.1(b)(1)-(3)..............  Initial Applicability   Yes........................  Applicability to
                                      Determination.                                       subpart MMMM is also
                                                                                           specified in Sec.
                                                                                           63.3881.
Sec. 63.1(c)(1)..................  Applicability After     Yes........................
                                      Standard Established.
Sec. 63.1(c)(2)-(3)..............  Applicability of        No.........................  Area sources are not
                                      Permit Program for                                   subject to subpart
                                      Area Sources.                                        MMMM.
Sec. 63.1(c)(4)-(5)..............  Extensions and          Yes........................
                                      Notifications.
Sec. 63.1(e).....................  Applicability of        Yes........................
                                      Permit Program Before
                                      Relevant Standard is
                                      Set.
Sec. 63.2........................  Definitions...........  Yes........................  Additional definitions
                                                                                           are specified in Sec.
                                                                                             63.3981.
Sec. 63.1(a)-(c).................  Units and               Yes........................
                                      Abbreviations.
Sec. 63.4(a)(1)-(5)..............  Prohibited Activities.  Yes........................
Sec. 63.4(b)-(c).................  Circumvention/          Yes........................
                                      Severability.
Sec. 63.5(a).....................  Construction/           Yes........................
                                      Reconstruction.
Sec. 63.5(b)(1)-(6)..............  Requirements for        Yes........................
                                      Existing Newly
                                      Constructed, and
                                      Reconstructed Sources.
Sec. 63.5(d).....................  Application for         Yes........................
                                      Approval of
                                      Construction/
                                      Reconstruction.
Sec. 63.5(e).....................  Approval of             Yes........................
                                      Construction/
                                      Reconstruction.
Sec. 63.5(f).....................  Approval of             Yes........................
                                      Construction/
                                      Reconstruction Based
                                      on Prior State Review.
Sec. 63.6(a).....................  Compliance With         Yes........................
                                      Standards and
                                      Maintenance
                                      Requirements--Applica
                                      bility.

[[Page 588]]


Sec. 63.6(b)(1)-(7)..............  Compliance Dates for    Yes........................  Section 63.3883
                                      New and Reconstructed                                specifies the
                                      Sources.                                             compliance dates.
Sec. 63.6(c)(1)-(5)..............  Compliance Dates for    Yes........................  Section 63.3883
                                      Existing Sources.                                    specifies the
                                                                                           compliance dates.
Sec. 63.6(e)(1)-(2)..............  Operation and           Yes........................
                                      Maintenance.
Sec. 63.6(e)(3)..................  Startup, Shutdown, and  Yes........................  Only sources using an
                                      Malfunction Plan.                                    add-on control device
                                                                                           to comply with the
                                                                                           standard must
                                                                                           complete startup,
                                                                                           shutdown, and
                                                                                           malfunction plans.
Sec. 63.6(f)(1)..................  Compliance Except       Yes........................  Applies only to
                                      During Startup,                                      sources using an add-
                                      Shutdown, and                                        on control device to
                                      Malfunction.                                         comply with the
                                                                                           standard.
Sec. 63.6(f)(2)-(3)..............  Methods for             Yes........................
                                      Determining
                                      Compliance..
Sec. 63.6(g)(1)-(3)..............  Use of an Alternative   Yes........................
                                      Standard.
Sec. 63.6(h).....................  Compliance With         No.........................  Subpart MMMM does not
                                      Opacity/Visible                                      establish opacity
                                      Emission Standards.                                  standards and does
                                                                                           not require
                                                                                           continuous opacity
                                                                                           monitoring systems
                                                                                           (COMS).
Sec. 63.6(i)(1)-(16).............  Extension of            Yes........................
                                      Compliance.
Sec. 63.6(j).....................  Presidential            Yes........................
                                      Compliance Exemption.
Sec. 63.7(a)(1)..................  Performance Test        Yes........................  Applies to all
                                      Requirements--Applica                                affected sources.
                                      bility.                                              Additional
                                                                                           requirements for
                                                                                           performance testing
                                                                                           are specified in Sec.
                                                                                            Sec. 63.3964,
                                                                                           63.3965, and 63.3966.
Sec. 63.7(a)(2)..................  Performance Test        Yes........................  Applies only to
                                      Requirements--Dates.                                 performance tests for
                                                                                           capture system and
                                                                                           control device
                                                                                           efficiency at sources
                                                                                           using these to comply
                                                                                           with the standard.
                                                                                           Section 63.3960
                                                                                           specifies the
                                                                                           schedule for
                                                                                           performance test
                                                                                           requirements that are
                                                                                           earlier than those
                                                                                           specified in Sec.
                                                                                           63.7(a)(2).
Sec. 63.7(a)(3)..................  Performance Tests       Yes........................
                                      Required By the
                                      Administrator.
Sec. 63.7(b)-(e).................  Performance Test        Yes........................  Applies only to
                                      Requirements--Notific                                performance tests for
                                      ation, Quality                                       capture system and
                                      Assurance, Facilities                                add-on control device
                                      Necessary for Safe                                   efficiency at sources
                                      Testing, Conditions                                  using these to comply
                                      During Test.                                         with the standard.
Sec. 63.7(f).....................  Performance Test        Yes........................  Applies to all test
                                      Requirements--Use of                                 methods except those
                                      Alternative Test                                     used to determine
                                      Method.                                              capture system
                                                                                           efficiency.
Sec. 63.7(g)-(h).................  Performance Test        Yes........................  Applies only to
                                      Requirements--Data                                   performance tests for
                                      Analysis,                                            capture system and
                                      Recordkeeping,                                       add-on control device
                                      Reporting, Waiver of                                 efficiency at sources
                                      Test.                                                using these to comply
                                                                                           with the standard.
Sec. 63.8(a)(1)-(3)..............  Monitoring              Yes........................  Applies only to
                                      Requirements--Applica                                monitoring of capture
                                      bility.                                              system and add-on
                                                                                           control device
                                                                                           efficiency at sources
                                                                                           using these to comply
                                                                                           with the standard.
                                                                                           Additional
                                                                                           requirements for
                                                                                           monitoring are
                                                                                           specified in Sec.
                                                                                           63.3968.
Sec. 63.8(a)(4)..................  Additional Monitoring   No.........................  Subpart MMMM does not
                                      Requirements.                                        have monitoring
                                                                                           requirements for
                                                                                           flares.
Sec. 63.8(b).....................  Conduct of Monitoring.  Yes........................
Sec. 63.8(c)(1)-(3)..............  Continuous Monitoring   Yes........................  Applies only to
                                      Systems (CMS)                                        monitoring of capture
                                      Operation and                                        system and add-on
                                      Maintenance.                                         control device
                                                                                           efficiency at sources
                                                                                           using these to comply
                                                                                           with the standard.
                                                                                           Additional
                                                                                           requirements for CMS
                                                                                           operations and
                                                                                           maintenance are
                                                                                           specified in Sec.
                                                                                           63.3968.

[[Page 589]]


Sec. 63.8(c)(4)..................  CMS...................  No.........................  Sec. 63.3968
                                                                                           specifies the
                                                                                           requirements for the
                                                                                           operation of CMS for
                                                                                           capture systems and
                                                                                           add-on control
                                                                                           devices at sources
                                                                                           using these to
                                                                                           comply.
Sec. 63.8(c)(5)..................  COMS..................  No.........................  Subpart MMMM does not
                                                                                           have opacity or
                                                                                           visible emission
                                                                                           standards.
Sec. 63.8(c)(6)..................  CMS Requirements......  No.........................  Section 63.3968
                                                                                           specifies the
                                                                                           requirements for
                                                                                           monitoring systems
                                                                                           for capture systems
                                                                                           and add-on control
                                                                                           devices at sources
                                                                                           using these to
                                                                                           comply.
Sec. 63.8(c)(7)..................  CMS Out-of-Control      Yes........................
                                      Periods.
Sec. 63.8(c)(8)..................  CMS Out-of-Control      No.........................  Sec. 63.3920
                                      Periods and Reporting.                               requires reporting of
                                                                                           CMS out-of-control
                                                                                           periods.
Sec. 63.8(d)-(e).................  Quality Control         No.........................  Subpart MMMM does not
                                      Program and CMS                                      require the use of
                                      Performance                                          continuous emissions
                                      Evaluation.                                          monitoring systems.
Sec. 63.8(f)(1)-(5)..............  Use of an Alternative   Yes........................
                                      Monitoring Method.
Sec. 63.8(f)(6)..................  Alternative to          No.........................  Subpart MMMM does not
                                      Relative Accuracy                                    require the use of
                                      Test.                                                continuous emissions
                                                                                           monitoring systems.
Sec. 63.8(g)(1)-(5)..............  Data Reduction........  No.........................  Sections 63.3967 and
                                                                                           63.3968 specify
                                                                                           monitoring data
                                                                                           reduction.
Sec. 63.9(a)-(d).................  Notification            Yes........................
                                      Requirements.
Sec. 63.9(e).....................  Notification of         Yes........................  Applies only to
                                      Performance Test.                                    capture system and
                                                                                           add-on control device
                                                                                           performance tests at
                                                                                           sources using these
                                                                                           to comply with the
                                                                                           standard.
Sec. 63.9(f).....................  Notification of         No.........................  Subpart MMMM does not
                                      Visible Emissions/                                   have opacity or
                                      Opacity Test.                                        visible emissions
                                                                                           standards.
Sec. 63.9(g)(1)-(3)..............  Additional              No.........................  Subpart MMMM does not
                                      Notifications When                                   require the use of
                                      Using CMS.                                           continuous emissions
                                                                                           monitoring systems.
Sec. 63.9(h).....................  Notification of         Yes........................  Section 63.3910
                                      Compliance Status.                                   specifies the dates
                                                                                           for submitting the
                                                                                           notification of
                                                                                           compliance status.
Sec. 63.9(i).....................  Adjustment of           Yes........................
                                      Submittal Deadlines.
Sec. 63.9(j).....................  Change in Previous      Yes........................
                                      Information.
Sec. 63.10(a)....................  Recordkeeping/          Yes........................
                                      Reporting--Applicabil
                                      ity and General
                                      Information.
Sec. 63.10(b)(1).................  General Recordkeeping   Yes........................  Additional
                                      Requirements.                                        requirements are
                                                                                           specified in Sec.
                                                                                           Sec. 63.3930 and
                                                                                           63.3931.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2) (i)-(v).........  Recordkeeping Relevant  Yes........................  Requirements for
                                      to Startup, Shutdown,                                startup, shutdown,
                                      and Malfunction                                      and malfunction
                                      Periods and CMS.                                     records only apply to
                                                                                           add-on control
                                                                                           devices used to
                                                                                           comply with the
                                                                                           standard.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2) (vi)-(xi).......  ......................  Yes........................
Sec. 63.10(b)(2) (xii)...........  Records...............  Yes........................
Sec. 63.10(b)(2) (xiii)..........  ......................  No.........................  Subpart MMMM does not
                                                                                           require the use of
                                                                                           continuous emissions
                                                                                           monitoring systems.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2) (xiv)...........  ......................  Yes........................
Sec. 63.10(b)(3).................  Recordkeeping           Yes........................
                                      Requirements for
                                      Applicability
                                      Determinations.
Sec. 63.10(c) (1)-(6)............  Additional              Yes........................
                                      Recordkeeping
                                      Requirements for
                                      Sources with CMS.
Sec. 63.10(c) (7)-(8)............  ......................  No.........................  The same records are
                                                                                           required in Sec.
                                                                                           63.3920(a)(7).
Sec. 63.10(c) (9)-(15)...........  ......................  Yes........................

[[Page 590]]


Sec. 63.10(d)(1).................  General Reporting       Yes........................  Additional
                                      Requirements.                                        requirements are
                                                                                           specified in Sec.
                                                                                           63.3920.
Sec. 63.10(d)(2).................  Report of Performance   Yes........................  Additional
                                      Test Results.                                        requirements are
                                                                                           specified in Sec.
                                                                                           63.3920(b).
Sec. 63.10(d)(3).................  Reporting Opacity or    No.........................  Subpart MMMM does not
                                      Visible Emissions                                    require opacity or
                                      Observations.                                        visible emissions
                                                                                           observations.
Sec. 63.10(d)(4).................  Progress Reports for    Yes........................
                                      Sources With
                                      Compliance Extensions.
Sec. 63.10(d)(5).................  Startup, Shutdown, and  Yes........................  Applies only to add-on
                                      Malfunction Reports.                                 control devices at
                                                                                           sources using these
                                                                                           to comply with the
                                                                                           standard.
Sec. 63.10(e) (1)-(2)............  Additional CMS Reports  No.........................  Subpart MMMM does not
                                                                                           require the use of
                                                                                           continuous emissions
                                                                                           monitoring systems.
Sec. 63.10(e) (3)................  Excess Emissions/CMS    No.........................  Section 63.3920 (b)
                                      Performance Reports.                                 specifies the
                                                                                           contents of periodic
                                                                                           compliance reports.
Sec. 63.10(e) (4)................  COMS Data Reports.....  No.........................  Subpart MMMMM does not
                                                                                           specify requirements
                                                                                           for opacity or COMS.
Sec. 63.10(f)....................  Recordkeeping/          Yes........................
                                      Reporting Waiver.
Sec. 63.11.......................  Control Device          No.........................  Subpart MMMM does not
                                      Requirements/Flares.                                 specify use of flares
                                                                                           for compliance.
Sec. 63.12.......................  State Authority and     Yes........................
                                      Delegations.
Sec. 63.13.......................  Addresses.............  Yes........................
Sec. 63.14.......................  Incorporation by        Yes........................
                                      Reference.
Sec. 63.15.......................  Availability of         Yes........................
                                      Information/
                                      Confidentiality.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



   Sec. Table 3 to Subpart MMMM of Part 63--Default Organic HAP Mass
                Fraction for Solvents and Solvent Blends

    You may use the mass fraction values in the following table for
solvent blends for which you do not have test data or manufacturer's
formulation data and which match either the solvent blend name or the
chemical abstract series (CAS) number. If a solvent blend matches both
the name and CAS number for an entry, that entry's organic HAP mass
fraction must be used for that solvent blend. Otherwise, use the organic
HAP mass fraction for the entry matching either the solvent blend name
or CAS number, or use the organic HAP mass fraction from table 4 to this
subpart if neither the name or CAS number match.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                    Average
             Solvent/solvent blend                 CAS. No.       organic HAP    Typical organic HAP, percent by
                                                                 mass fraction                mass
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Toluene....................................        108-88-3           1.0    Toluene.
2. Xylene(s)..................................       1330-20-7           1.0    Xylenes, ethylbenzene.
3. Hexane.....................................        110-54-3           0.5    n-hexane.
4. n-Hexane...................................        110-54-3           1.0    n-hexane.
5. Ethylbenzene...............................        100-41-4           1.0    Ethylbenzene.
6. Aliphatic 140..............................  ..............           0      None.
7. Aromatic 100...............................  ..............           0.02   1% xylene, 1% cumene.
8. Aromatic 150...............................  ..............           0.09   Naphthalene.
9. Aromatic naphtha...........................      64742-95-6           0.02   1% xylene, 1% cumene.
10. Aromatic solvent..........................      64742-94-5           0.1    Naphthalene.
11. Exempt mineral spirits....................       8032-32-4           0      None.
12. Ligroines (VM & P)........................       8032-32-4           0      None.
13. Lactol spirits............................      64742-89-6           0.15   Toluene.
14. Low aromatic white spirit.................      64742-82-1           0      None.
15. Mineral spirits...........................      64742-88-7           0.01   Xylenes.
16. Hydrotreated naphtha......................      64742-48-9           0      None.
17. Hydrotreated light distillate.............      64742-47-8           0.001  Toluene.
18. Stoddard solvent..........................       8052-41-3           0.01   Xylenes.
19. Super high-flash naphtha..................      64742-95-6           0.05   Xylenes.
20. Varsol [supreg] solvent...................       8052-49-3           0.01   0.5% xylenes, 0.5% ethylbenzene.
21. VM & P naphtha............................      64742-89-8           0.06   3% toluene, 3% xylene.
22. Petroleum distillate mixture..............      68477-31-6           0.08   4% naphthalene, 4% biphenyl.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 591]]



   Sec. Table 4 to Subpart MMMM of Part 63--Default Organic HAP Mass
                Fraction for Petroleum Solvent Groups \a\

    You may use the mass fraction values in the following table for
solvent blends for which you do not have test data or manufacturer's
formulation data.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          Average       Typical organic
            Solvent type                organic HAP     HAP, percent by
                                       mass fraction         mass
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aliphatic \b\                                   0.03  1% Xylene, 1%
                                                       Toluene, and 1%
                                                       Ethylbenzene.
Aromatic \c\                                    0.06  4% Xylene, 1%
                                                       Toluene, and 1%
                                                       Ethylbenzene.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\a\ Use this table only if the solvent blend does not match any of the
  solvent blends in Table 3 to this subpart by either solvent blend name
  or CAS number and you only know whether the blend is aliphatic or
  aromatic.
\b\ Mineral Spirits 135, Mineral Spirits 150 EC, Naphtha, Mixed
  Hydrocarbon, Aliphatic Hydrocarbon, Aliphatic Naphtha, Naphthol
  Spirits, Petroleum Spirits, Petroleum Oil, Petroleum Naphtha, Solvent
  Naphtha, Solvent Blend.
\c\ Medium-flash Naphtha, High-flash Naphtha, Aromatic Naphtha, Light
  Aromatic Naphtha, Light Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic Hydrocarbons,
  Light Aromatic Solvent.



    Sec. Appendix A to Subpart MMMM of Part 63--Alternative Capture
    Efficiency and Destruction Efficiency Measurement and Monitoring
              Procedures for Magnet Wire Coating Operations

    1.0 Introduction.
    1.1 These alternative procedures for capture efficiency and
destruction efficiency measurement and monitoring are intended
principally for newer magnet wire coating machines where the control
device is internal and integral to the oven so that it is difficult or
infeasible to make gas measurements at the inlet to the control device.
    1.2 In newer gas fired magnet wire ovens with thermal control (no
catalyst), the burner tube serves as the control device (thermal
oxidizer) for the process. The combustion of solvents in the burner tube
is the principal source of heat for the oven.
    1.3 In newer magnet wire ovens with a catalyst there is either a
burner tube (gas fired ovens) or a tube filled with electric heating
elements (electric heated oven) before the catalyst. A large portion of
the solvent is often oxidized before reaching the catalyst. The
combustion of solvents in the tube and across the catalyst is the
principal source of heat for the oven. The internal catalyst in these
ovens cannot be accessed without disassembly of the oven. This
disassembly includes removal of the oven insulation. Oven reassembly
often requires the installation of new oven insulation.
    1.4 Some older magnet wire ovens have external afterburners. A
significant portion of the solvent is oxidized within these ovens as
well.
    1.5 The alternative procedure for destruction efficiency determines
the organic carbon content of the volatiles entering the control device
based on the quantity of coating used, the carbon content of the
volatile portion of the coating and the efficiency of the capture
system. The organic carbon content of the control device outlet (oven
exhaust for ovens without an external afterburner) is determined using
Method 25 or 25A.
    1.6 When it is difficult or infeasible to make gas measurements at
the inlet to the control device, measuring capture efficiency with a
gas-to-gas protocol (see Sec. 63.3965(d)) which relies on direct
measurement of the captured gas stream will also be difficult or
infeasible. In these situations, capture efficiency measurement is more
appropriately done with a procedure which does not rely on direct
measurement of the captured gas stream.
    1.7 Magnet wire ovens are relatively small compared to many other
coating ovens. The exhaust rate from an oven is low and varies as the
coating use rate and solvent loading rate change from job to job. The
air balance in magnet wire ovens is critical to product quality. Magnet
wire ovens must be operated under negative pressure to avoid smoke and
odor in the workplace, and the exhaust rate must be sufficient to
prevent over heating within the oven.
    1.8 The liquid and gas measurements needed to determine capture
efficiency and control device efficiency using these alternative
procedures may be made simultaneously.
    1.9 Magnet wire facilities may have many (e.g., 20 to 70 or more)
individual coating lines each with its own capture and control system.
With approval, representative capture efficiency and control device
efficiency testing of one magnet wire coating machine out of a group of
identical or very similar magnet wire coating machines may be performed
rather than testing every individual magnet wire coating machine. The
operating parameters must be established for each tested magnet wire
coating machine during each capture efficiency test and each control
device efficiency test. The operating parameters established for each
tested magnet wire

[[Page 592]]

coating machine also serve as the operating parameters for untested or
very similar magnet wire coating machines represented by a tested magnet
wire coating machine.
    2.0 Capture Efficiency.
    2.1 If the capture system is a permanent total enclosure as
described in Sec. 63.3965(a), then its capture efficiency may be
assumed to be 100 percent.
    2.2 If the capture system is not a permanent total enclosure, then
capture efficiency must be determined using the liquid-to-uncaptured-gas
protocol using a temporary total enclosure or building enclosure in
Sec. 63.3965(c), or an alternative capture efficiency protocol (see
Sec. 63.3965(e)) which does not rely on direct measurement of the
captured gas stream.
    2.3 As an alternative to establishing and monitoring the capture
efficiency operating parameters in Sec. 63.3967(f), the monitoring
described in either section 2.4 or 2.5, and the monitoring described in
sections 2.6 and 2.7 may be used for magnet wire coating machines.
    2.4 Each magnet wire oven must be equipped with an interlock
mechanism which will stop or prohibit the application of coating either
when any exhaust fan for that oven is not operating or when the oven
experiences an over limit temperature condition.
    2.5 Each magnet wire oven must be equipped with an alarm which will
be activated either when any oven exhaust fan is not operating or when
the oven experiences an over limit temperature condition.
    2.6 If the interlock in 2.4 or the alarm in 2.5 is monitoring for
over limit temperature conditions, then the temperature(s) that will
trigger the interlock or the alarm must be included in the start-up,
shutdown and malfunction plan and the interlock or alarm must be set to
be activated when the oven reaches that temperature.
    2.7 Once every 6 months, each magnet wire oven must be checked using
a smoke stick or equivalent approach to confirm that the oven is
operating at negative pressure compared to the surrounding atmosphere.
    3.0 Control Device Efficiency.
    3.1 Determine the weight fraction carbon content of the volatile
portion of each coating, thinner, additive, or cleaning material used
during each test run using either the procedure in section 3.2 or 3.3.
    3.2 Following the procedures in Method 204F, distill a sample of
each coating, thinner, additive, or cleaning material used during each
test run to separate the volatile portion. Determine the weight fraction
carbon content of each distillate using ASTM Method D5291-02, ``Standard
Test Methods for Instrumental Determination of Carbon, Hydrogen, and
Nitrogen in Petroleum Products and Lubricants'' (incorporated by
reference, see Sec. 63.14).
    3.3 Analyze each coating, thinner, additive or cleaning material
used during each test run using Method 311. For each volatile compound
detected in the gas chromatographic analysis of each coating, thinner,
additive, or cleaning material calculate the weight fraction of that
whole compound in the coating, thinner, additive, or cleaning material.
For each volatile compound detected in the gas chromatographic analysis
of each coating, thinner, additive, or cleaning material calculate the
weight fraction of the carbon in that compound in the coating, thinner,
additive, or cleaning material. Calculate the weight fraction carbon
content of each coating, thinner, additive, or cleaning material as the
ratio of the sum of the carbon weight fractions divided by the sum of
the whole compound weight fractions.
    3.4 Determine the mass fraction of total volatile hydrocarbon
(TVHi) in each coating, thinner, additive, or cleaning
material, i, used during each test run using Method 24. The mass
fraction of total volatile hydrocarbon equals the weight fraction
volatile matter (Wv in Method 24) minus the weight fraction
water (Ww in Method 24), if any, present in the coating. The
ASTM Method D6053-00, ``Standard Test Method for Determination of
Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Content of Electrical Insulating
Varnishes'' (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 63.14), may be used as
an alternative to Method 24 for magnet wire enamels. The specimen size
for testing magnet wire enamels with ASTM Method D6053-00 must be 2.0
0.1 grams.
    3.5 Determine the volume (VOLi) or mass
(MASSi) of each coating, thinner, additive, or cleaning
material, i, used during each test run.
    3.6 Calculate the total volatile hydrocarbon input
(TVHCinlet) to the control device during each test run, as
carbon, using Equation 1:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JA04.028


[[Page 593]]


where:

TVHi = Mass fraction of TVH in coating, thinner, additive, or
          cleaning material, i, used in the coating operation during the
          test run.
VOLi = Volume of coating, thinner, additive, or cleaning
          material, i, used in the coating operation during the test
          run, liters.
Di = Density of coating, thinner, additive, or cleaning
          material, i, used in the coating operation during the test
          run, kg per liter.
CDi = Weight fraction carbon content of the distillate from
          coating, thinner, additive, or cleaning material, i, used in
          the coating operation during the test run, percent.
n = Number of coating, thinner, additive, and cleaning materials used in
          the coating operation during the test run.

    3.7 If the mass, MASSi, of each coating, solvent,
additive, or cleaning material, i, used during the test run is measured
directly then MASSi can be substituted for VOLi x
Di in Equation 1 in section 3.6.
    3.8 Determine the TVHC output (TVHCoutlet) from the
control device, as carbon, during each test run using the methods in
Sec. 63.3966(a) and the procedure for determining Mfo in
Sec. 63.3966(d). TVHCoutlet equals Mfo times the
length of the test run in hours.
    3.9 Determine the control device efficiency (DRE) for each test run
using Equation 2:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JA04.029

    3.10 The efficiency of the control device is the average of the
three individual test run values determined in section 3.9.
    3.11 As an alternative to establishing and monitoring the
destruction efficiency operating parameters for catalytic oxidizers in
Sec. 63.3967(b), the monitoring described in sections 3.12 and 3.13 may
be used for magnet wire coating machines equipped with catalytic
oxidizers.
    3.12 During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
temperature either just before or just after the catalyst bed at least
once every 15 minutes during each of the three test runs. Use the data
collected during the performance test to calculate and record the
average temperature either just before or just after the catalyst bed
during the performance test. This is the minimum operating limit for
your catalytic oxidizer and for the catalytic oxidizers in identical or
very similar magnet wire coating machines represented by the tested
magnet wire coating machine.
    3.13 You must develop and implement an inspection and maintenance
plan for your catalytic oxidizer(s). The plan must address, at a
minimum, the elements specified in sections 3.14 and 3.15, and the
elements specified in either (a) section 3.16 or (b) sections 3.17 and
3.18.
    3.14 You must conduct a monthly external inspection of each
catalytic oxidizer system, including the burner assembly and fuel supply
lines for problems and, as necessary, adjust the equipment to assure
proper air-to-fuel mixtures.
    3.15 You must conduct an annual internal inspection of each
accessible catalyst bed to check for channeling, abrasion, and settling.
If problems are found, you must replace the catalyst bed or take
corrective action consistent with the manufacturer's recommendations.
This provision does not apply to internal catalysts which cannot be
accessed without disassembling the magnet wire oven.
    3.16 You must take a sample of each catalyst bed and perform an
analysis of the catalyst activity (i.e., conversion efficiency)
following the manufacturer's or catalyst supplier's recommended
procedures. This sampling and analysis must be done within the time
period shown in Table 1 below of the most recent of the last catalyst
activity test or the last catalyst replacement. For example, if the
warranty for the catalyst is 3 years and the catalyst was more recently
replaced then the sampling and analysis must be done within the earlier
of 26,280 operating hours or 5 calendar years of the last catalyst
replacement. If the warranty for the catalyst is 3 years and the
catalyst was more recently tested then the sampling and analysis must be
done within the earlier of 13,140 operating hours or 3 calendar years of
the last catalyst activity test. If problems are found during the
catalyst activity test, you must replace the catalyst bed or take
corrective action consistent with the manufacturer's recommendations.

[[Page 594]]



                Table 1--Catalyst Monitoring Requirements
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       And the catalyst
                                     Then the time     was more recently
                                   between catalyst    tested, then the
 If the catalyst was last (more     replacement and      time between
   recently) replaced and the      the next catalyst   catalyst activity
    warranty period is . . .         activity test       tests cannot
                                   cannot exceed the  exceed the earlier
                                   earlier of . . .        of . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 year..........................  8,760 operating     8,760 operating
                                   hours or 5          hours or 3
                                   calendar years.     calendar years.
2 years.........................  15,520 operating    8,760 operating
                                   hours or 5          hours or 3
                                   calendar years.     calendar years.
3 years.........................  26,280 operating    13,100 operating
                                   hours or 5          hours or 3
                                   calendar years.     calendar years.
4 years.........................  35,040 operating    17,520 operating
                                   hours or 5          hours or 3
                                   calendar years.     calendar years.
5 or more years.................  43,800 operating    21,900 operating
                                   hours or 5          hours or 3
                                   calendar years.     calendar years.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    3.17 During the performance test, you must determine the average
concentration of organic compounds as carbon in the magnet wire oven
exhaust stack gases (Cc in Equation 1 in Sec. 63.3966(d))
and the destruction efficiency of the catalytic oxidizer, and calculate
the operating limit for oven exhaust stack gas concentration as follows.
You must identify the highest organic HAP content coating used on this
magnet wire coating machine or any identical or very similar magnet wire
coating machines to which the same destruction efficiency test results
will be applied. Calculate the percent emission reduction necessary to
meet the magnet wire coating emission limit when using this coating.
Calculate the average concentration of organic compounds as carbon in
the magnet wire oven exhaust stack gases that would be equivalent to
exactly meeting the magnet wire coating emissions limit when using the
highest organic HAP content coating. The maximum operating limit for
oven exhaust stack gas concentration equals 90 percent of this
calculated concentration.
    3.18 For each magnet wire coating machine equipped with a catalytic
oxidizer you must perform an annual 10 minute test of the oven exhaust
stack gases using EPA Method 25A. This test must be performed under
steady state operating conditions similar to those at which the last
destruction efficiency test for equipment of that type (either the
specific magnet wire coating machine or an identical or very similar
magnet wire coating machine) was conducted. If the average exhaust stack
gas concentration during the annual test of a magnet wire coating
machine equipped with a catalytic oxidizer is greater than the operating
limit established in section 3.17 then that is a deviation from the
operating limit for that catalytic oxidizer. If problems are found
during the annual 10-minute test of the oven exhaust stack gases, you
must replace the catalyst bed or take other corrective action consistent
with the manufacturer's recommendations.
    3.19 If a catalyst bed is replaced and the replacement catalyst is
not of like or better kind and quality as the old catalyst, then you
must conduct a new performance test to determine destruction efficiency
according to Sec. 63.3966 and establish new operating limits for that
catalytic oxidizer unless destruction efficiency test results and
operating limits for an identical or very similar unit (including
consideration of the replacement catalyst) are available and approved
for use for the catalytic oxidizer with the replacement catalyst.
    3.20 If a catalyst bed is replaced and the replacement catalyst is
of like or better kind and quality as the old catalyst, then a new
performance test to determine destruction efficiency is not required and
you may continue to use the previously established operating limits for
that catalytic oxidizer.



 Subpart NNNN_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants:
                   Surface Coating of Large Appliances

    Source: 67 FR 48262, July 23, 2002, unless otherwise noted.

                        What This Subpart Covers



Sec. 63.4080  What is the purpose of this subpart?

    This subpart establishes national emission standards for hazardous
air pollutants for large appliance surface coating facilities. This
subpart also establishes requirements to demonstrate initial and
continuous compliance with the emission limitations.



Sec. 63.4081  Am I subject to this subpart?

    (a) You are subject to this subpart if you own or operate a facility
that applies coatings to large appliance parts

[[Page 595]]

or products, and is a major source, is located at a major source, or is
part of a major source of emissions of hazardous air pollutants (HAP),
except as provided in paragraph (d) of this section. A major source of
HAP emissions is any stationary source or group of stationary sources
located within a contiguous area and under common control that emits or
has the potential to emit any single HAP at a rate of 9.07 megagrams
(Mg) (10 tons) or more per year or any combination of HAP at a rate of
22.68 Mg (25 tons) or more per year. You are not subject to this subpart
if your large appliance surface coating facility is located at, or is
part of, an area source of HAP emissions. An area source of HAP
emissions is any stationary source or group of stationary sources
located within a contiguous area and under common control that is not a
major source.
    (b) The large appliance surface coating source category includes any
facility engaged in the surface coating of a large appliance part or
product. Large appliance parts and products include but are not limited
to cooking equipment; refrigerators, freezers, and refrigerated cabinets
and cases; laundry equipment; dishwashers, trash compactors, and water
heaters; and heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) units,
air-conditioning (except motor vehicle) units, air-conditioning and
heating combination units, comfort furnaces, and electric heat pumps.
Specifically excluded are heat transfer coils and large commercial and
industrial chillers.
    (c) The large appliance surface coating activities and equipment to
which this subpart applies are listed in paragraphs (c)(1) through (9)
of this section:
    (1) Surface preparation of large appliance parts and products;
    (2) Preparation of a coating for application (e.g., mixing in
thinners and other components);
    (3) Application of a coating to large appliance parts and products
using, for example, spray guns or dip tanks;
    (4) Application of porcelain enamel, powder coating, and asphalt
interior soundproofing coating;
    (5) Flash-off, drying, or curing following the coating application
operation;
    (6) Cleaning of equipment used in coating operations (e.g.,
application equipment, hangers, racks);
    (7) Storage of coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials;
    (8) Conveying of coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials from
storage areas to mixing areas or coating application areas, either
manually (e.g., in buckets) or by automated means (e.g., transfer
through pipes using pumps); and
    (9) Handling and conveying of waste materials generated by coating
operations.
    (d) This subpart does not apply to surface coating that meets any of
the criteria of paragraphs (d)(1) through (5) of this section.
    (1) The surface coating of large appliance parts such as metal or
plastic handles, hinges, or fasteners that have a wider use beyond large
appliances is not subject to this subpart.
    (2) The surface coating of large appliances conducted for the
purpose of repairing or maintaining large appliances used by a facility
and not for commerce is not subject to this subpart unless organic HAP
emissions from the surface coating itself are as high as the rates
specified in paragraph (a) of this section.
    (3) The surface coating of heat transfer coils or large commercial
and industrial chillers.
    (4) The provisions of this subpart do not apply to research or
laboratory facilities; janitorial, building, and facility maintenance
operations; hobby shops operated for noncommercial purposes or coating
applications using hand-held non-refillable aerosol containers.
    (5) The provisions of this subpart do not apply to processes
involving metal plating or phosphating of a substrate.
    (e) If you own or operate an affected source that is subject to this
subpart and at the same affected source you also perform surface coating
subject to any other subparts in this part, you may choose for the
affected source to comply with only one subpart. In order to choose this
alternative, the total mass of organic HAP emissions from all surface
coating operations in the affected source must be less than or equal to
the total mass of organic HAP

[[Page 596]]

emissions that would result if it complied separately with all
applicable subparts. You must make this comparison for the initial
compliance period and report it in the Notification of Compliance Status
as required in Sec. 63.4110(b)(10) and in the Notification of
Compliance Status required by the other subparts. If you choose this
alternative, your demonstration of compliance with the other subpart
constitutes compliance with this subpart.



Sec. 63.4082  What parts of my plant does this subpart cover?

    (a) This subpart applies to each new, reconstructed, and existing
affected source.
    (b) The affected source is the collection of all of the items listed
in paragraphs (b)(1) through (4) of this section that are part of the
large appliance surface coating facility:
    (1) All coating operations as defined in Sec. 63.4181;
    (2) All storage containers and mixing vessels in which coatings,
thinners, and cleaning materials are stored or mixed;
    (3) All manual and automated equipment and containers used for
conveying coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials; and
    (4) All storage containers and all manual and automated equipment
and containers used for conveying waste materials generated by a coating
operation.
    (c) An affected source is a new affected source if you commenced its
construction after July 23, 2002, and the construction is of a
completely new large appliance surface coating facility where previously
no large appliance surface coating facility had existed.
    (d) An affected source is reconstructed if you meet the criteria as
defined in Sec. 63.2.
    (e) An affected source is existing if it is not new or
reconstructed.



Sec. 63.4083  When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    The date by which you must comply with this subpart is called the
compliance date. The compliance date for each type of affected source is
specified in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this section. The compliance
date begins the initial compliance period during which you conduct the
initial compliance demonstration described in Sec. Sec. 63.4140,
63.4150, and 63.4160.
    (a) For a new or reconstructed affected source, the compliance date
is the applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section.
    (1) If the initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected
source is before July 23, 2002, the compliance date is July 23, 2002.
    (2) If the initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected
source occurs after July 23, 2002, the compliance date is the date of
initial startup of your affected source.
    (b) For an existing affected source, the compliance date is July 25,
2005.
    (c) For an area source that increases its emissions or its potential
to emit such that it becomes a major source of HAP emissions, the
compliance date is specified in paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this
section.
    (1) For any portion of the source that becomes a new or
reconstructed affected source subject to this subpart, the compliance
date is the date of initial startup of the affected source, or the date
the area source becomes a major source, or July 23, 2002, whichever is
latest.
    (2) For any portion of the source that becomes an existing affected
source subject to this subpart, the compliance date is the date 1 year
after the area source becomes a major source or July 25, 2005, whichever
is later.
    (d) You must meet the notification requirements in Sec. 63.4110
according to the dates specified in that section and in subpart A of
this part. Some of the notifications must be submitted before the
compliance dates described in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this
section.

                          Emission Limitations



Sec. 63.4090  What emission limits must I meet?

    (a) For an existing affected source, you must limit organic HAP
emissions to the atmosphere to no more than 0.13 kilogram per liter (kg/
liter) (1.1 pound per gallon (lb/gal)) of coating solids used during
each compliance period.
    (b) For a new or reconstructed affected source, you must limit
organic HAP emissions to the atmosphere to no

[[Page 597]]

more than 0.022 kg/liter (0.18 lb/gal) of coating solids used during
each compliance period.



Sec. 63.4091  What are my options for meeting the emission limits?

    You must include all coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials used
in the affected source when determining whether the organic HAP emission
rate is equal to or less than the applicable emission limit in Sec.
63.4090. To make this determination, you must use at least one of the
three compliance options listed in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this
section. You may apply any of the compliance options to an individual
coating operation or to multiple coating operations as a group or to the
entire affected source. You may use different compliance options for
different coating operations or at different times on the same coating
operation. However, you may not use different compliance options at the
same time on the same coating operation. If you switch between
compliance options for any coating operation or group of coating
operations, you must document this switch as required by Sec.
63.4130(c), and you must report it in the next semiannual compliance
report required in Sec. 63.4120.
    (a) Compliant material option. Demonstrate that the organic HAP
content of each coating used in the coating operation(s) is less than or
equal to the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4090, and that each
thinner and each cleaning material used contains no organic HAP. You
must meet all the requirements of Sec. Sec. 63.4140, 63.4141, and
63.4142 to demonstrate compliance with the emission limit using this
option.
    (b) Emission rate without add-on controls option. Demonstrate that,
based on data on the coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials used in
the coating operation(s), the organic HAP emission rate for the coating
operation(s) is less than or equal to the applicable emission limit in
Sec. 63.4090. You must meet all the requirements of Sec. Sec. 63.4150,
63.4151, and 63.4152 to demonstrate compliance with the emission limit
using this option.
    (c) Emission rate with add-on controls option. Demonstrate that,
based on data on the coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials used in
the coating operation(s) and the emission reductions achieved by
emission capture and add-on controls, the organic HAP emission rate for
the coating operation(s) is less than or equal to the applicable
emission limit in Sec. 63.4090. If you use this compliance option, you
must also demonstrate that all emission capture systems and add-on
control devices for the coating operation(s) meet the operating limits
required in Sec. 63.4092, except for solvent recovery systems for which
you conduct liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec.
63.4161(h), and that you meet the work practice standards required in
Sec. 63.4093. You must meet all the requirements of Sec. Sec. 63.4160
through 63.4168 to demonstrate compliance with the emission limits,
operating limits, and work practice standards using this option.



Sec. 63.4092  What operating limits must I meet?

    (a) For any coating operation(s) on which you use the compliant
material option or the emission rate without add-on controls option, you
are not required to meet any operating limits.
    (b) For any controlled coating operation(s) on which you use the
emission rate with add-on controls option, except those for which you
use a solvent recovery system and conduct a liquid-liquid material
balance according to Sec. 63.4161(h), you must meet the operating
limits specified in Table 1 to this subpart. These operating limits
apply to the emission capture and control systems on the coating
operation(s) for which you use this option, and you must establish the
operating limits during the performance test according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.4167. You must meet the operating limits at all
times after you establish them.
    (c) If you use an add-on control device other than those listed in
Table 1 to this subpart or wish to monitor an alternative parameter and
comply with a different operating limit, you must apply to the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Administrator for approval of
alternative monitoring under Sec. 63.8(f).

[[Page 598]]



Sec. 63.4093  What work practice standards must I meet?

    (a) For any coating operation(s) on which you use the compliant
material option or the emission rate without add-on controls option, you
are not required to meet any work practice standards.
    (b) If you use the emission rate with add-on controls option, you
must develop and implement a work practice plan to minimize organic HAP
emissions from the storage, mixing, and conveying of coatings, thinners,
and cleaning materials used in, and waste materials generated by, the
coating operation(s) for which you use this option; or you must meet an
alternative standard as provided in paragraph (c) of this section. The
plan must specify practices and procedures to ensure that, at a minimum,
the elements specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (5) of this section
are implemented.
    (1) All organic-HAP-containing coatings, thinners, cleaning
materials, and waste materials must be stored in closed containers.
    (2) Spills of organic-HAP-containing coatings, thinners, cleaning
materials, and waste materials must be minimized.
    (3) Organic-HAP-containing coatings, thinners, cleaning materials,
and waste materials must be conveyed from one location to another in
closed containers or pipes.
    (4) Mixing vessels which contain organic-HAP-containing coatings and
other materials must be closed except when adding to, removing, or
mixing the contents.
    (5) Emissions of organic HAP must be minimized during cleaning of
storage, mixing, and conveying equipment.
    (c) As provided in Sec. 63.6(g), we, the EPA, may choose to grant
you permission to use an alternative to the work practice standards in
this section.

                     General Compliance Requirements



Sec. 63.4100  What are my general requirements for complying with
this subpart?

    (a) You must be in compliance with the emission limitations in this
subpart as specified in paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) Any coating operation(s) for which you use the compliant
material option or the emission rate without add-on controls option, as
specified in Sec. 63.4091(a) and (b), must be in compliance with the
applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4090 at all times.
    (2) Any coating operation(s) for which you use the emission rate
with add-on controls option, as specified in Sec. 63.4091(c), must be
in compliance with the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4090 and
work practice standards in Sec. 63.4093 at all times. Each controlled
coating operation must be in compliance with the operating limits for
emission capture systems and add-on control devices required by Sec.
63.4092 at all times, except for solvent recovery systems for which you
conduct liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec. 63.4161(h).
    (b) You must always operate and maintain your affected source,
including all air pollution control and monitoring equipment you use for
purposes of complying with this subpart, according to the provisions in
Sec. 63.6(e)(1)(i).
    (c) If your affected source uses an emission capture system and add-
on control device, you must maintain a log detailing the operation and
maintenance of the emission capture system, add-on control device, and
continuous parameter monitors during the period between the compliance
date specified for your affected source in Sec. 63.4083 and the date
when the initial emission capture system and add-on control device
performance tests have been completed as specified in Sec. 63.4160.
This requirement does not apply to a solvent recovery system for which
you conduct a liquid-liquid material balance according to Sec.
63.4161(h) in lieu of conducting performance tests.
    (d) If your affected source uses an emission capture system and add-
on control device, you must develop a written startup, shutdown, and
malfunction plan according to the provisions in Sec. 63.6(e)(3). The
plan must address the startup, shutdown, and corrective actions in the
event of a malfunction of the emission capture system or the add-on
control device. The plan must also address any coating operation
equipment that may cause increased emissions or that would affect

[[Page 599]]

capture efficiency if the process equipment malfunctions, such as
conveyors that move parts among enclosures.

[67 FR 48262, July 23, 2002, as amended at 71 FR 20465, Apr. 20, 2006]



Sec. 63.4101  What parts of the General Provisions apply to me?

    Table 2 to this subpart shows which parts of the General Provisions
in Sec. Sec. 63.1 through 63.15 apply to you.

                   Notifications, Reports, and Records



Sec. 63.4110  What notifications must I submit?

    (a) You must submit the notifications in Sec. Sec. 63.7(b) and (c),
63.8(f)(4), and 63.9(b) through (e) and (h) that apply to you by the
dates specified in those sections, except as provided in paragraphs
(a)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) You must submit the Initial Notification required by Sec.
63.9(b) for an existing affected source no later than July 23, 2003. For
a new or reconstructed affected source, you must submit the Initial
Notification no later than 120 days after initial startup or November
20, 2002, whichever is later.
    (2) You must submit the Notification of Compliance Status required
by Sec. 63.9(h) no later than 30 calendar days following the end of the
initial compliance period described in Sec. 63.4140, Sec. 63.4150, or
Sec. 63.4160 that applies to your affected source.
    (b) The Notification of Compliance Status must contain the
information specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (10) of this section
and the applicable information specified in Sec. 63.9(h).
    (1) Company name and address.
    (2) Statement by a responsible official with that official's name,
title, and signature certifying the truth, accuracy, and completeness of
the content of the report.
    (3) Date of the report and beginning and ending dates of the
reporting period. The reporting period is the initial compliance period
described in Sec. 63.4140, Sec. 63.4150, or Sec. 63.4160 that applies
to your affected source.
    (4) Identification of the compliance option or options specified in
Sec. 63.4091 that you used on each coating operation in the affected
source during the initial compliance period.
    (5) Statement of whether or not the affected source achieved the
emission limitations for the initial compliance period.
    (6) If you had a deviation, include the information in paragraphs
(b)(6)(i) and (ii) of this section.
    (i) A description of and statement of the cause of the deviation.
    (ii) If you failed to meet the applicable emission limit in Sec.
63.4090, include all the calculations you used to determine the kg
organic HAP emitted per liter of coating solids used. You do not need to
submit information provided by the materials suppliers or manufacturers
or test reports.
    (7) For each of the data items listed in paragraphs (b)(7)(i)
through (iv) of this section that is required by the compliance
option(s) you used to demonstrate compliance with the emission limit,
include an example of how you determined the value, including
calculations and supporting data. Supporting data can include a copy of
the information provided by the supplier or manufacturer of the example
coating or material or a summary of the results of testing conducted
according to Sec. 63.4141(a), (b), or (c). You do not need to submit
copies of any test reports.
    (i) Mass fraction of organic HAP for one coating, for one thinner,
and for one cleaning material.
    (ii) Volume fraction of coating solids for one coating.
    (iii) Density for one coating, one thinner, and one cleaning
material, except that if you use the compliant material option, only the
example coating density is required.
    (iv) The amount of waste materials and the mass of organic HAP
contained in the waste materials for which you are claiming an allowance
in Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4151.
    (8) The determination of kg organic HAP emitted per liter of coating
solids used for the compliance option(s) you use, as specified in
paragraphs (b)(8)(i) through (iii) of this section.
    (i) For the compliant material option, provide an example
determination of the organic HAP content for one coating, according to
Sec. 63.4141(d).
    (ii) For the emission rate without add-on controls option, provide
the calculation of the total mass of organic

[[Page 600]]

HAP emissions; the calculation of the total volume of coating solids
used; and the calculation of the organic HAP emission rate, using
Equations 1, 1A through 1C, 2, and 3, respectively, of Sec. 63.4151.
    (iii) For the emission rate with add-on controls option, provide the
calculation of the total mass of organic HAP emissions for the coatings,
thinners, and cleaning materials used, using Equations 1 and 1A through
1C of Sec. 63.4151; the calculation of the total volume of coating
solids used, using Equation 2 of Sec. 63.4151; the calculation of the
mass of organic HAP emission reduction by emission capture systems and
add-on control devices, using Equations 1, 1A through 1C, 2, 3, and 3A
through 3C of Sec. 63.4161, as applicable; and the calculation of the
organic HAP emission rate, using Equation 4 of Sec. 63.4161.
    (9) For the emission rate with add-on controls option, you must
include the information specified in paragraphs (b)(9)(i) through (v) of
this section, except that the requirements in paragraphs (b)(9)(i)
through (iii) of this section do not apply to solvent recovery systems
for which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec.
63.4161(h).
    (i) For each emission capture system, a summary of the data and
copies of the calculations supporting the determination that the
emission capture system is a permanent total enclosure (PTE) or a
measurement of the emission capture system efficiency. Include a
description of the protocol followed for measuring capture efficiency,
summaries of any capture efficiency tests conducted, and any
calculations supporting the capture efficiency determination. If you use
the data quality objective (DQO) or lower confidence limit (LCL)
approach, you must also include the statistical calculations to show you
meet the DQO or LCL criteria in appendix A to subpart KK of this part.
You do not need to submit complete test reports.
    (ii) A summary of the results of each add-on control device
performance test. You do not need to submit complete test reports.
    (iii) A list of each emission capture system's and add-on control
device's operating limits and a summary of the data used to calculate
those limits.
    (iv) A statement of whether or not you developed and implemented the
work practice plan required by Sec. 63.4093.
    (v) A statement of whether or not you developed the startup,
shutdown, and malfunction plan required by Sec. 63.4100(d).
    (10) If you have chosen for your affected source to comply with the
requirements of another subpart in lieu of the requirements of this
subpart, as allowed in Sec. 63.4081(d), your Notification of Compliance
Status must include a statement certifying your intent, as well as
documentation and supporting materials showing that, during the initial
compliance period, your affected source's total organic HAP emissions
were equal to or less than the organic HAP emissions that would have
resulted from complying separately with each applicable subpart.

[67 FR 48262, July 23, 2002, as amended at 71 FR 20465, Apr. 20, 2006]



Sec. 63.4120  What reports must I submit?

    You must submit semiannual compliance reports for each affected
source according to the requirements of this section. The semiannual
compliance reporting requirements of this section may be satisfied by
reports required under other parts of the Clean Air Act (CAA), as
specified in paragraph (a)(5) of this section.
    (a) Unless the Administrator has approved a different schedule for
submission of reports under Sec. 63.10(a), you must prepare and submit
each semiannual compliance report according to the dates specified in
paragraphs (a)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (1) The first semiannual compliance report must cover the first
semiannual reporting period which begins the day after the end of the
initial compliance period described in Sec. 63.4140, Sec. 63.4150, or
Sec. 63.4160 that applies to your affected source and ends on June 30
or December 31, whichever date is the first date following the end of
the initial compliance period.
    (2) Each subsequent semiannual compliance report must cover the
subsequent semiannual reporting period from January 1 through June 30 or
the

[[Page 601]]

semiannual reporting period from July 1 through December 31.
    (3) Each semiannual compliance report must be postmarked or
delivered no later than July 31 or January 31, whichever date is the
first date following the end of the semiannual reporting period.
    (4) For each affected source that is subject to permitting
regulations pursuant to 40 CFR part 70 or 40 CFR part 71, and if the
permitting authority has established dates for submitting semiannual
reports pursuant to 40 CFR 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or 40 CFR
71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A), you may submit the first and subsequent semiannual
compliance reports according to the dates the permitting authority has
established instead of the date specified in paragraph (a)(3) of this
section.
    (5) Each affected source that has obtained a title V operating
permit pursuant to 40 CFR part 70 or 40 CFR part 71 must report all
deviations as defined in this subpart in the semiannual monitoring
report required by 40 CFR 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or 40 CFR
71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A). If an affected source submits a semiannual
compliance report pursuant to this section along with, or as part of,
the semiannual monitoring report required by 40 CFR 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A)
or 40 CFR 71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A), and the semiannual compliance report
includes all required information concerning deviations from any
emission limitation in this subpart, its submission shall be deemed to
satisfy any obligation to report the same deviations in the semiannual
monitoring report. However, submission of a semiannual compliance report
shall not otherwise affect any obligation the affected source may have
to report deviations from permit requirements to the permitting
authority.
    (b) The semiannual compliance report must contain the information
specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (4) of this section and the
information specified in paragraphs (c) through (j) of this section that
is applicable to your affected source.
    (1) Company name and address.
    (2) Statement by a responsible official with that official's name,
title, and signature certifying the truth, accuracy, and completeness of
the content of the report.
    (3) Date of report and beginning and ending dates of the reporting
period. The reporting period is the 6-month period ending on June 30 or
December 31.
    (4) Identification of the compliance option or options specified in
Sec. 63.4091 that you used on each coating operation during the
reporting period. If you switched between compliance options during the
reporting period, you must report the beginning and ending dates you
used each option.
    (c) If there were no deviations from the emission limitations in
Sec. Sec. 63.4090, 63.4092, and 63.4093 that apply to you, the
semiannual compliance report must include a statement that there were no
deviations from the emission limitations during the reporting period.
    (d) If you use the compliant material option and there was a
deviation from the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4090, the
semiannual compliance report must contain the information in paragraphs
(d)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (1) Identification of each coating used that deviated from the
emission limit, each thinner and cleaning material used that contained
organic HAP, and the dates and time periods each was used.
    (2) The determination of the organic HAP content, according to Sec.
63.4141(d), for each coating identified in paragraph (d)(1) of this
section. You do not need to submit background data supporting this
calculation, for example, information provided by coating suppliers or
manufacturers or test reports.
    (3) The determination of mass fraction of organic HAP for each
thinner and cleaning material identified in paragraph (d)(1) of this
section. You do not need to submit background data supporting this
calculation, for example, information provided by material suppliers or
manufacturers or test reports.
    (4) A statement of the cause of each deviation.
    (e) If you use the emission rate without add-on controls option and
there was a deviation from the applicable emission limit in Sec.
63.4090, the semiannual compliance report must contain

[[Page 602]]

the information in paragraphs (e)(1) through (3) of this section.
    (1) The beginning and ending dates of each compliance period during
which the organic HAP emission rate exceeded the emission limit.
    (2) The calculations used to determine the organic HAP emission rate
for the compliance period in which the deviation occurred. You must
provide the calculations for Equations 1, 1A through 1C, 2, and 3 in
Sec. 63.4151; and, if applicable, the calculation used to determine the
organic HAP in waste materials according to Sec. 63.4151(e)(4). You do
not need to submit background data supporting these calculations, for
example, information provided by materials suppliers or manufacturers or
test reports.
    (3) A statement of the cause of each deviation.
    (f) If you use the emission rate with add-on controls option and
there were no periods during which the continuous parameter monitoring
systems (CPMS) were out-of-control as specified in Sec. 63.8(c)(7), the
semiannual compliance report must include a statement that there were no
periods during which the CPMS were out-of-control during the reporting
period.
    (g) If you use the emission rate with add-on controls option and
there was a deviation from an emission limitation (including any periods
when emissions bypassed the add-on control device and were diverted to
the atmosphere), the semiannual compliance report must contain the
information in paragraphs (g)(1) through (14) of this section. This
includes periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction during which
deviations occurred.
    (1) The beginning and ending dates of each compliance period during
which the organic HAP emission rate exceeded the applicable emission
limit in Sec. 63.4090.
    (2) The calculations used to determine the organic HAP emission rate
for each compliance period in which a deviation occurred. You must
provide the calculation of the total mass of organic HAP emissions for
the coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials used during the
compliance period, using Equations 1, 1A through 1C, and 2 of Sec.
63.4151 and, if applicable, the calculation used to determine the mass
of organic HAP in waste materials according to Sec. 63.4151(e)(4); the
calculation of the total volume of coating solids used during the
compliance period, using Equation 2 of Sec. 63.4151; the calculation of
the mass of organic HAP emission reduction during the compliance period
by emission capture systems and add-on control devices, using Equations
1, 1A through 1C, 2, 3, and 3A through 3C of Sec. 63.4161; and the
calculation of the organic HAP emission rate, using Equation 4 of Sec.
63.4161. You do not need to submit the background data supporting these
calculations, for example, information provided by materials suppliers
or manufacturers or test reports.
    (3) The date and time that each malfunction started and stopped.
    (4) A brief description of the CPMS.
    (5) The date of the latest CPMS certification or audit.
    (6) The date and time that each CPMS was inoperative, except for
zero (low-level) and high-level checks.
    (7) The date, time, and duration that each CPMS was out-of-control,
including the information in Sec. 63.8(c)(8).
    (8) The date and time period of each deviation from an operating
limit in Table 1 to this subpart; date and time period of any bypass of
the add-on control device; and whether each deviation occurred during a
period of startup, shutdown, or malfunction or during another period.
    (9) A summary of the total duration of each deviation from an
operating limit in Table 1 to this subpart and bypass of the add-on
control device during the semiannual reporting period and the total
duration as a percent of the total source operating time during that
semiannual reporting period.
    (10) A breakdown of the total duration of the deviations from the
operating limits in Table 1 to this subpart and bypasses of the add-on
control device during the semiannual reporting period into those that
were due to startup, shutdown, control equipment problems, process
problems, other known causes, and other unknown causes.
    (11) A summary of the total duration of CPMS downtime during the
semiannual reporting period and the total

[[Page 603]]

duration of CPMS downtime as a percent of the total source operating
time during that semiannual reporting period.
    (12) A description of any changes in the CPMS, coating operation,
emission capture system, or add-on control device since the last
semiannual reporting period.
    (13) For each deviation from the work practice standards, a
description of the deviation, the date and time period of the deviation,
and the actions you took to correct the deviation.
    (14) A statement of the cause of each deviation.
    (h) If you use the emission rate with add-on controls option, you
must submit reports of performance test results for emission capture
systems and add-on control devices no later than 60 days after
completing the tests as specified in Sec. 63.10(d)(2).
    (i) [Reserved]
    (j) If you use the emission rate with add-on controls option and you
have a startup, shutdown, or malfunction during the semiannual reporting
period, you must submit the reports specified in paragraphs (j)(1) and
(2) of this section.
    (1) If your actions were consistent with your startup, shutdown, and
malfunction plan (SSMP), you must include the information specified in
Sec. 63.10(d)(5) in the semiannual compliance report required by
paragraph (a) of this section.
    (2) If your actions were not consistent with your SSMP, you must
submit an immediate startup, shutdown, and malfunction report as
described in paragraphs (j)(2)(i) and (ii) of this section.
    (i) You must describe the actions taken during the event in a report
delivered by facsimile (fax), telephone, or other means to the
Administrator within 2 working days after starting actions that are
inconsistent with the plan.
    (ii) You must submit a letter to the Administrator within 7 working
days after the end of the event, unless you have made alternative
arrangements with the Administrator as specified in Sec.
63.10(d)(5)(ii). The letter must contain the information specified in
Sec. 63.10(d)(5)(ii).



Sec. 63.4130  What records must I keep?

    You must collect and keep records of the data and information
specified in this section. Failure to collect and keep these records is
a deviation from the applicable standard.
    (a) A copy of each notification and report that you submitted to
comply with this subpart and the documentation supporting each
notification and report.
    (b) A current copy of information provided by materials suppliers or
manufacturers such as manufacturer's formulation data or test data used
to determine the mass fraction of organic HAP and density for each
coating, thinner, and cleaning material and the volume fraction of
coating solids for each coating. If you conducted testing to determine
mass fraction of organic HAP, density, or volume fraction of coating
solids, you must keep a copy of the complete test report. If you use
information provided to you by the manufacturer or supplier of the
material that was based on testing, you must keep the summary sheet of
results provided to you by the manufacturer or supplier. You are not
required to obtain the test report or other supporting documentation
from the manufacturer or supplier.
    (c) For each compliance period, a record of the time periods
(beginning and ending dates and times) and the coating operations at
which each compliance option was used and a record of all determinations
of kg organic HAP per liter of coating solids for the compliance
option(s) you used, as specified in paragraphs (c)(1) through (3) of
this section.
    (1) For the compliant material option, a record of the determination
of the organic HAP content for each coating, according to Sec.
63.4141(d).
    (2) For the emission rate without add-on controls option, a record
of the calculation of the total mass of organic HAP emissions for the
coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials used each month, using
Equations 1 and 1A through 1C of Sec. 63.4151 and, if applicable, the
calculations used to determine the mass of organic HAP in waste
materials according to Sec. 63.4151(e)(4); the calculation of the total
volume of coating solids used each month, using

[[Page 604]]

Equation 2 of Sec. 63.4151; and the calculation of the organic HAP
emission rate, using Equation 3 of Sec. 63.4151.
    (3) For the emission rate with add-on controls option, a record of
the calculation of the total mass of organic HAP emissions for the
coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials used each month, using
Equations 1 and 1A through 1C of Sec. 63.4151 and, if applicable, the
calculation used to determine mass of organic HAP in waste materials
according to Sec. 63.4151(e)(4); the calculation of the total volume of
coating solids used each month, using Equation 2 of Sec. 63.4151; the
calculation of the mass of organic HAP emission reduction by emission
capture systems and add-on control devices, using Equations 1, 1A
through 1C, 2, 3, and 3A through 3C of Sec. 63.4161, as applicable; and
the calculation of the organic HAP emission rate, using Equation 4 of
Sec. 63.4161.
    (d) A record of the name and volume of each coating, thinner, and
cleaning material used during each compliance period.
    (e) A record of the mass fraction of organic HAP for each coating,
thinner, and cleaning material used during each compliance period.
    (f) A record of the volume fraction of coating solids for each
coating used during each compliance period except for zero-HAP coatings
for which volume solids determination is not required as allowed in
Sec. 63.4141(a).
    (g) A record of the density for each coating used during each
compliance period except for zero-HAP coatings for which volume solids
determination is not required as allowed in Sec. 63.4141(a) and, if you
use either the emission rate without add-on controls or the emission
rate with add-on controls compliance option, a record of the density for
each thinner and cleaning material used during each compliance period.
    (h) If you use an allowance in Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4151 for
organic HAP contained in waste materials sent to or designated for
shipment to a treatment, storage, and disposal facility (TSDF) according
to Sec. 63.4151(e)(4), you must keep records of the information
specified in paragraphs (h)(1) through (3) of this section.
    (1) The name and address of each TSDF to which you sent waste
materials for which you use an allowance in Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4151,
a statement of which subparts under 40 CFR parts 262, 264, 265, and 266
apply to the facility, and the date of each shipment.
    (2) Identification of the coating operations producing waste
materials included in each shipment and the month or months in which you
used the allowance for these materials in Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4151.
    (3) The methodology used in accordance with Sec. 63.4151(e)(4) to
determine the total amount of waste materials sent to or the amount
collected, stored, and designated for transport to a TSDF each month;
and the methodology to determine the mass of organic HAP contained in
these waste materials. This must include the sources for all data used
in the determination, methods used to generate the data, frequency of
testing or monitoring, and supporting calculations and documentation,
including the waste manifest for each shipment.
    (i) [Reserved]
    (j) You must keep records of the date, time, and duration of each
deviation.
    (k) If you use the emission rate with add-on controls option, you
must keep the records specified in paragraphs (k)(1) through (8) of this
section.
    (1) For each deviation, a record of whether the deviation occurred
during a period of startup, shutdown, or malfunction.
    (2) The records in Sec. 63.6(e)(3)(iii) through (v) related to
startup, shutdown, and malfunction.
    (3) The records required to show continuous compliance with each
operating limit specified in Table 1 to this subpart that applies to
you.
    (4) For each capture system that is a PTE, the data and
documentation you used to support a determination that the capture
system meets the criteria in Method 204 of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51
for a PTE and has a capture efficiency of 100 percent, as specified in
Sec. 63.4165(a).
    (5) For each capture system that is not a PTE, the data and
documentation you used to determine capture efficiency according to the
requirements specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4164 and 63.4165(b)

[[Page 605]]

through (e) including the records specified in paragraphs (k)(5)(i)
through (iii) of this section that apply to you.
    (i) Records for a liquid-to-uncaptured-gas protocol using a
temporary total enclosure or building enclosure. Records of the mass of
total volatile hydrocarbon (TVH) as measured by Method 204A or F of
appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 for each material used in the coating
operation, and the total TVH for all materials used during each capture
efficiency test run, including a copy of the test report. Records of the
mass of TVH emissions not captured by the capture system that exited the
temporary total enclosure or building enclosure during each capture
efficiency test run, as measured by Method 204D or E of appendix M to 40
CFR part 51, including a copy of the test report. Records documenting
that the enclosure used for the capture efficiency test met the criteria
in Method 204 of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 for either a temporary
total enclosure or a building enclosure.
    (ii) Records for a gas-to-gas protocol using a temporary total
enclosure or a building enclosure. Records of the mass of TVH emissions
captured by the emission capture system as measured by Method 204B or C
of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 at the inlet to the add-on control
device, including a copy of the test report. Records of the mass of TVH
emissions not captured by the capture system that exited the temporary
total enclosure or building enclosure during each capture efficiency
test run, as measured by Method 204D or E of appendix M to 40 CFR part
51, including a copy of the test report. Records documenting that the
enclosure used for the capture efficiency test met the criteria in
Method 204 of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 for either a temporary total
enclosure or a building enclosure.
    (iii) Records for an alternative protocol. Records needed to
document a capture efficiency determination using an alternative method
or protocol as specified in Sec. 63.4165(e), if applicable.
    (6) The records specified in paragraphs (k)(6)(i) and (ii) of this
section for each add-on control device organic HAP destruction or
removal efficiency determination as specified in Sec. 63.4166.
    (i) Records of each add-on control device performance test conducted
according to Sec. Sec. 63.4164 and 63.4166.
    (ii) Records of the coating operation conditions during the add-on
control device performance test showing that the performance test was
conducted under representative operating conditions.
    (8) Records of the data and calculations you used to establish the
emission capture and add-on control device operating limits as specified
in Sec. 63.4167 and to document compliance with the operating limits as
specified in Table 1 of this subpart.
    (9) A record of the work practice plan required by Sec. 63.4093,
and documentation that you are implementing the plan on a continuous
basis.



Sec. 63.4131  In what form and for how long must I keep my records?

    (a) Your records must be in a form suitable and readily available
for expeditious review, according to Sec. 63.10(b)(1). Where
appropriate, the records may be maintained as electronic spreadsheets or
as a data base.
    (b) As specified in Sec. 63.10(b)(1), you must keep each record for
5 years following the date of each occurrence, measurement, maintenance,
corrective action, report, or record.
    (c) You must keep each record on site for at least 2 years after the
date of each occurrence, measurement, maintenance, corrective action,
report, or record, according to Sec. 63.10(b)(1). You may keep the
records off site for the remaining 3 years.

        Compliance Requirements for the Compliant Material Option



Sec. 63.4140  By what date must I conduct the initial compliance
demonstration?

    You must complete the initial compliance demonstration for the
initial compliance period according to the requirements in Sec.
63.4141. The initial compliance period begins on the applicable
compliance date specified in Sec. 63.4083 and ends on the last day of
the first full month after the compliance date. If the compliance date
occurs on any day other than the first day of a month, then the initial
compliance period extends through the end of that

[[Page 606]]

month plus the next month. The initial compliance demonstration includes
the determination according to Sec. 63.4141 and supporting
documentation showing that, during the initial compliance period, you
used no coating with an organic HAP content that exceeded the applicable
emission limit in Sec. 63.4090, and that you used no thinners or
cleaning materials that contained organic HAP.



Sec. 63.4141  How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
limitations?

    You may use the compliant material option for any individual coating
operation, for any group of coating operations in the affected source,
or for all the coating operations in the affected source. You must use
either the emission rate without add-on controls option or the emission
rate with add-on controls option for any coating operation(s) in the
affected source for which you do not use this option. To demonstrate
initial compliance using the compliant material option, the coating
operation or group of coating operations must use no coating with an
organic HAP content that exceeds the applicable emission limit in Sec.
63.4090 and must use no thinner or cleaning material that contains
organic HAP, as determined according to this section during the initial
compliance period. Any coating operation(s) for which you use the
compliant material option is not required to meet the operating limits
or work practice standards required in Sec. Sec. 63.4092 and 63.4093,
respectively. To demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
limitations using the compliant material option, you must meet all the
requirements of this section for the coating operation(s) using this
option. Use the procedures in this section on each coating, thinner, and
cleaning material in the condition it is in when it is received from its
manufacturer or supplier and prior to any alteration. You do not need to
redetermine the HAP content of coatings, thinners, or cleaning materials
that have been reclaimed onsite and reused in the coating operation(s)
for which you use the compliant material option, provided these
materials in their condition as received were demonstrated to comply
with the compliant material option. If the mass fraction of organic HAP
of a coating equals zero, determined according to paragraph (a) of this
section, and you use the compliant material option, you are not required
to comply with paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section for that coating.
    (a) Determine the mass fraction of organic HAP for each material
used. You must determine the mass fraction of organic HAP for each
coating, thinner, and cleaning material used during the compliance
period by using one of the options in paragraphs (a)(1) through (5) of
this section.
    (1) Method 311 (appendix A to 40 CFR part 63). You may use Method
311 for determining the mass fraction of organic HAP. Use the procedures
specified in paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section when
performing a Method 311 test.
    (i) Count each organic HAP that is measured to be present at 0.1
percent by mass or more for Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA)-defined carcinogens as specified in 29 CFR
1910.1200(d)(4) and at 1.0 percent by mass or more for other organic HAP
compounds. For example, if toluene (not an OSHA carcinogen) is measured
to be 0.5 percent of the material by mass, you do not have to count it.
Express the mass fraction of each organic HAP you count as a value
truncated to four places after the decimal point (for example, 0.3791).
    (ii) Calculate the total mass fraction of organic HAP in the test
material by adding up the individual organic HAP mass fractions and
truncating the result to three places after the decimal point (for
example, 0.763).
    (2) Method 24 (appendix A to 40 CFR part 60). For coatings, you may
use Method 24 to determine the mass fraction of nonaqueous volatile
matter and use that value as a substitute for mass fraction of organic
HAP.
    (3) Alternative method. You may use an alternative test method for
determining the mass fraction of organic HAP once the Administrator has
approved it. You must follow the procedure in Sec. 63.7(f) to submit an
alternative test method for approval.
    (4) Information from the supplier or manufacturer of the material.
You may

[[Page 607]]

rely on information other than that generated by the test methods
specified in paragraphs (a)(1) through (3) of this section, such as
manufacturer's formulation data if they represent each organic HAP that
is present at 0.1 percent by mass or more for OSHA-defined carcinogens
as specified in 29 CFR 1910.1200(d)(4) and at 1.0 percent by mass or
more for other organic HAP compounds. For example, if toluene (not an
OSHA carcinogen) is 0.5 percent of the material by mass, you do not have
to count it. If there is a disagreement between such information and
results of a test conducted according to paragraphs (a)(1) through (3)
of this section, then the test method results will take precedence.
    (5) Solvent blends. Solvent blends may be listed as single
components for some materials in data provided by manufacturers or
suppliers. Solvent blends may contain organic HAP which must be counted
toward the total organic HAP mass fraction of the materials. When test
data and manufacturer's data for solvent blends are not available, you
may use the default values for mass fraction of organic HAP in these
solvent blends listed in Table 3 or 4 of this subpart. If you use the
tables, you must use the values in Table 3 for all solvent blends that
match Table 3 entries, and you may only use Table 4 if the solvent
blends in the materials you use do not match any of the solvent blends
in Table 3, and you only know whether the blend is aliphatic or
aromatic. However, if the results of a Method 311 test indicate higher
values than those listed on Table 3 or 4 of this subpart, the Method 311
results will take precedence.
    (b) Determine the volume fraction of coating solids for each
coating. You must determine the volume fraction of coating solids
(liters of coating solids per liter of coating) for each coating used
during the compliance period by a test, by information provided by the
supplier or the manufacturer of the material, or by calculation as
specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (3) of this section.
    (1) ASTM Method D2697-86 (Reapproved 1998) or D6093-97. You may use
ASTM Method D2697-86 (Reapproved 1998), ``Standard Test Method for
Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented Coatings,'' or D6093-97,
``Standard Test Method for Percent Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or
Pigmented Coatings Using a Helium Gas Pycnometer'' (incorporated by
reference, see Sec. 63.14) to determine the volume fraction of coating
solids for each coating. Divide the nonvolatile volume percent obtained
with the methods by 100 to calculate volume fraction of coating solids.
    (2) Information from the supplier or manufacturer of the material.
You may obtain the volume fraction of coating solids for each coating
from the supplier or manufacturer.
    (3) Calculation of volume fraction of coating solids. If the volume
fraction of coating solids cannot be determined using the options in
paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section, you must determine it using
Equation 1 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23JY02.018

Where:

Vs = volume fraction of coating solids, liters coating solids
          per liter coating.
mvolatiles = total volatile matter content of the coating,
          including HAP, volatile organic compounds (VOC), water, and
          exempt compounds, determined according to Method 24 in
          appendix A of 40 CFR part 60, grams volatile matter per liter
          coating.
Davg = average density of volatile matter in the coating,
          grams volatile matter per liter volatile matter, determined
          from test results using ASTM Method D1475-98, ``Standard Test
          Method for Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related
          Products'' (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 63.14)
          information from the supplier or manufacturer of the material,
          or reference sources providing density or specific gravity
          data for pure materials. If there is disagreement between ASTM
          Method D1475-98 test results and other information sources,
          the test results will take precedence.

    (c) Determine the density of each coating. Determine the density of
each coating used during the compliance period from test results using
ASTM Method D1475-98, ``Standard Test Method for Density of Liquid
Coatings, Inks, and Related Products'' (incorporated by reference, see
Sec. 63.14), information

[[Page 608]]

from the supplier or manufacturer of the material, or reference sources
providing density or specific gravity data for pure materials. If there
is disagreement between ASTM Method D1475-98 test results and other
information sources, the test results will take precedence.
    (d) Determine the organic HAP content of each coating. Determine the
organic HAP content, kg organic HAP per liter coating solids, of each
coating used during the compliance period, using Equation 2 of this
section, except that if the mass fraction of organic HAP equals zero,
then the organic HAP content also equals zero and you are not required
to use Equation 2 to calculate the organic HAP content:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23JY02.019

Where:

Hc = organic HAP content of the coating, kg organic HAP per
          liter coating solids.
Dc = density of coating, kg coating per liter coating,
          determined according to paragraph (c) of this section.
Wc = mass fraction of organic HAP in the coating, kg organic
          HAP per kg coating, determined according to paragraph (a) of
          this section.
Vs = volume fraction of coating solids, liters coating solids
          per liter coating, determined according to paragraph (b) of
          this section.

    (e) The organic HAP content for each coating used during the initial
compliance period must be less than or equal to the applicable emission
limit in Sec. 63.4090; and each thinner and cleaning material used
during the initial compliance period must contain no organic HAP,
determined according to paragraph (a) of this section. You must keep all
records required by Sec. Sec. 63.4130 and 63.4131. As part of the
Notification of Compliance Status required in Sec. 63.4110, you must
identify the coating operation(s) for which you used the compliant
material option and submit a statement that the coating operation(s) was
(were) in compliance with the emission limitations during the initial
compliance period because you used no coatings for which the organic HAP
content exceeds the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4090, and you
used no thinners or cleaning materials that contain organic HAP,
determined according to paragraph (a) of this section.



Sec. 63.4142  How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the
emission limitations?

    (a) For each compliance period, to demonstrate continuous
compliance, you must use no coating for which the organic HAP content,
determined according to Sec. 63.4141(d), exceeds the applicable
emission limit in Sec. 63.4090, and use no thinner or cleaning material
that contains organic HAP, determined according to Sec. 63.4141(a).
Each month following the initial compliance period described in Sec.
63.4140 is a compliance period.
    (b) If you choose to comply with the emission limitations by using
the compliant material option, the use of any coating, thinner, or
cleaning material that does not meet the criteria specified in paragraph
(a) of this section is a deviation from the emission limitations that
must be reported as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4110(b)(6) and
63.4120(d).
    (c) As part of each semiannual compliance report required by Sec.
63.4120, you must submit a statement that you were in compliance with
the emission limitations during the reporting period because you used no
thinners or cleaning materials that contained organic HAP, and you used
no coatings for which the organic HAP content exceeded the applicable
emission limit in Sec. 63.4090.
    (d) You must maintain records as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4130 and
63.4131.

 Compliance Requirements for the Emission Rate Without Add-On Controls
                                 Option



Sec. 63.4150  By what date must I conduct the initial compliance
demonstration?

    You must complete the initial compliance demonstration for the
initial compliance period according to the requirements of Sec.
63.4151. The initial compliance period begins on the applicable
compliance date specified in Sec. 63.4083 and ends on the last day of
the first full month after the compliance date. If the compliance date
occurs on any day other than the first day of a month, then the initial
compliance period extends through the end of that

[[Page 609]]

month plus the next month. The initial compliance demonstration includes
the calculations according to Sec. 63.4151 and supporting documentation
showing that the organic HAP emission rate for the initial compliance
period was equal to or less than the applicable emission limit in Sec.
63.4090.



Sec. 63.4151  How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
limitations?

    You may use the emission rate without add-on controls option for any
individual coating operation, for any group of coating operations in the
affected source, or for all of the coating operations in the affected
source. You must use either the compliant material option or the
emission rate with add-on controls option for any coating operation(s)
in the affected source for which you do not use this option. To
demonstrate initial compliance using the emission rate without add-on
controls option, the coating operation(s) must meet the applicable
emission limit in Sec. 63.4090 but not the operating limits or work
practice standards in Sec. Sec. 63.4092 and 63.4093, respectively,
during the initial compliance period. You must meet all of the
requirements of this section to demonstrate initial compliance with the
applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4090 for the coating operation(s).
When calculating the organic HAP emission rate according to this
section, do not include any coatings, thinners, or cleaning materials
used on coating operations for which you use the compliant material
option or the emission rate with add-on controls option. You do not need
to redetermine the mass of organic HAP in coatings, thinners, or
cleaning materials that have been reclaimed onsite and reused in the
coating operation(s) for which you use the emission rate without add-on
controls option.
    (a) Determine the mass fraction of organic HAP for each material.
Determine the mass fraction of organic HAP for each coating, thinner,
and cleaning material used during the compliance period according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.4141(a).
    (b) Determine the volume fraction of coating solids for each
coating. Determine the volume fraction of coating solids for each
coating used during the compliance period according to the requirements
in Sec. 63.4141(b).
    (c) Determine the density of each material. Determine the density of
each coating, thinner, and cleaning material used during the compliance
period according to the requirements in Sec. 63.4141(c).
    (d) Determine the volume of each material used during the compliance
period. Determine the volume (liters) of each coating, thinner, and
cleaning material used during the compliance period by measurement or
usage records.
    (e) Calculate the mass of organic HAP emissions during the
compliance period. The mass of organic HAP emissions is the combined
mass of organic HAP contained in all coatings, thinners, and cleaning
materials used during the compliance period minus the organic HAP in
certain waste materials. Calculate it using Equation 1 of this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23JY02.000

Where:

He = total mass of organic HAP emissions during the
          compliance period, kg.
A = total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used during the compliance
          period, kg, as calculated in Equation 1A of this section.
B = total mass of organic HAP in the thinners used during the compliance
          period, kg, as calculated in Equation 1B of this section.
C = total mass of organic HAP in the cleaning materials used during the
          compliance period, kg, as calculated in Equation 1C of this
          section.
Rw = total mass of organic HAP in waste materials sent or
          designated for shipment to a hazardous waste TSDF for
          treatment or disposal during the compliance period, kg,
          determined according to paragraph (e)(4) of this section. (You
          may assign a value of zero to Rw if you do not wish
          to use this allowance.)

    (1) Calculate the kg organic HAP in the coatings used during the
compliance period, using Equation 1A of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23JY02.001

Where:


[[Page 610]]


A = total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used during the compliance
          period, kg.
Volc,i = total volume of coating, i, used during the
          compliance period, liters.
Dc,i = density of coating, i, kg coating per liter coating.
Wc,i = mass fraction of organic HAP in coating, i, kg organic
          HAP per kg coating.
m = number of different coatings used during the compliance period.

    (2) Calculate the kg of organic HAP in the thinners used during the
compliance period, using Equation 1B of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23JY02.002

Where:

B = total mass or organic HAP in the thinners used during the compliance
          period, kg.
Volt,j = total volume of thinner, j, used during the
          compliance period, liters.
Dt,j = density of thinner, j, kg thinner per liter thinner.
Wt,j = mass fraction of organic HAP in thinner, j, kg organic
          HAP per kg thinner.
n = number of different thinners used during the compliance period.

    (3) Calculate the kg organic HAP in the cleaning materials used
during the compliance period, using Equation 1C of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23JY02.003

Where:

C = total mass of organic HAP in the cleaning materials used during the
          compliance period, kg.
Vols,k = total volume of cleaning material, k, used during
          the compliance period, liters.
Ds,k = density of cleaning material, k, kg cleaning material
          per liter cleaning material.
Ws,k = mass fraction of organic HAP in cleaning material, k,
          kg organic HAP per kg material.
p = number of different cleaning materials used during the compliance
          period.

    (4) Determine the mass of organic HAP contained in waste materials
sent to a TSDF. If you choose to account for the mass of organic HAP
contained in waste materials sent or designated for shipment to a
hazardous waste TSDF in the calculation of the mass of organic HAP
emissions (Equation 1 of this section), then you must determine it
according to paragraphs (e)(4)(i) through (v) of this section.
    (i) You may include in the determination of organic HAP in waste
materials only the waste materials that are generated by coating
operations for which you use Equation 1 of this section and that will be
treated or disposed of by a facility that is regulated as a TSDF under
40 CFR part 262, 264, 265, or 266. The TSDF may be either off-site or
on-site. You may not include in the determination the organic HAP
contained in wastewater.
    (ii) You must determine either the amount of waste materials sent to
a TSDF during the compliance period or the amount collected and stored
during the compliance period and designated for future transport to a
TSDF. Do not include in your determination any waste materials sent to a
TSDF during a compliance period if you have already included them in the
amount collected and stored during that compliance period or a previous
compliance period.
    (iii) Determine the total mass of organic HAP contained in the waste
materials specified in paragraph (e)(4)(ii) of this section.
    (iv) You must document your methodology to determine the amount of
waste materials and the total mass of organic HAP they contain, as
required in Sec. 63.4130(h).
    (v) To the extent that waste manifests include this information,
they may be used as part of the documentation of the amount of waste
materials and mass of organic HAP contained in them.
    (f) Calculate the total volume of coating solids used during the
compliance period. Determine the total volume of coating solids used,
liters, which is the combined volume of coating solids for all of the
coatings used during the compliance period, using Equation 2 of this
section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23JY02.004

Where:

Vst = total volume of coating solids used during the
          compliance period, liters.

[[Page 611]]

Volc,i = total volume of coating, i, used during the
          compliance period, liters.
Vs,i = volume fraction of coating solids for coating, i,
          liters solids per liter coating, determined according to Sec.
          63.4141(b).
m = number of coatings used during the compliance period.

    (g) Calculate the organic HAP emission rate, kg organic HAP per
liter coating solids used, using Equation 3 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23JY02.005

Where:

Havg = organic HAP emission rate for the compliance period,
          kg organic HAP per liter coating solids.
He = total mass organic HAP emissions from all materials used
          during the compliance period, kg, as calculated by Equation 1
          of this section.
Vst = total volume coating solids used during the compliance
          period, liters, as calculated by Equation 2 of this section.

    (h) The organic HAP emission rate for the initial compliance period
must be less than or equal to the applicable emission limit in Sec.
63.4090. You must keep all records as required by Sec. Sec. 63.4130 and
63.4131. As part of the Notification of Compliance Status required by
Sec. 63.4110, you must identify the coating operation(s) for which you
used the emission rate without add-on controls option and submit a
statement that the coating operation(s) was (were) in compliance with
the emission limitations during the initial compliance period because
the organic HAP emission rate was less than or equal to the applicable
emission limit in Sec. 63.4090.



Sec. 63.4152  How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the
emission limitations?

    (a) To demonstrate continuous compliance, the organic HAP emission
rate for each compliance period, determined according to Sec.
63.4151(a) through (g), must be less than or equal to the applicable
emission limit in Sec. 63.4090. Each month following the initial
compliance period described in Sec. 63.4150 is a compliance period.
    (b) If the organic HAP emission rate for any compliance period
exceeded the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4090, this is a
deviation from the emission limitations for that compliance period and
must be reported as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4110(b)(6) and
63.4120(e).
    (c) As part of each semiannual compliance report required by Sec.
63.4120, you must submit a statement that you were in compliance with
the emission limitations during the reporting period because the organic
HAP emission rate for each compliance period was less than or equal to
the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4090.
    (d) You must maintain records as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4130 and
63.4131.

   Compliance Requirements for the Emission Rate With Add-On Controls
                                 Option



Sec. 63.4160  By what date must I conduct performance tests and other
initial compliance demonstrations?

    (a) Existing affected sources. For an existing affected source, you
must meet the requirements of paragraphs (a)(1) through (3) of this
section.
    (1) All emission capture systems, add-on control devices, and CPMS
you use to demonstrate compliance must be installed and operating no
later than the applicable compliance date specified in Sec. 63.4183.
Except for solvent recovery systems for which you conduct liquid-liquid
material balances according to Sec. 63.4161(h), you must conduct a
performance test of each capture system and add-on control device
according to the procedures in Sec. Sec. 63.4164, 63.4165, and 63.4166,
and establish the operating limits required by Sec. 63.4092 no later
than the compliance date specified in Sec. 63.4083. For a solvent
recovery system for which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances
according to Sec. 63.4161(h), you must initiate the first material
balance no later than the compliance date specified in Sec. 63.4083.
    (2) You must develop and begin implementing the work practice plan
required by Sec. 63.4093 no later than the compliance date specified in
Sec. 63.4083.
    (3) You must complete the compliance demonstration for the initial
compliance period according to the requirements of Sec. 63.4161. The
initial compliance period begins on the applicable compliance date
specified in Sec. 63.4083 and ends on the last day of the first full
month after the compliance date. If the compliance date occurs on any

[[Page 612]]

day other than the first day of a month, then the initial compliance
period extends through the end of that month plus the next month. The
initial compliance demonstration includes the results of emission
capture system and add-on control device performance tests conducted
according to Sec. Sec. 63.4164, 63.4165, and 63.4166; results of
liquid-liquid material balances conducted according to Sec. 63.4161(h);
calculations according to Sec. 63.4161 and supporting documentation
showing that, during the initial compliance period, the organic HAP
emission rate was equal to or less than the emission limit in Sec.
63.4090(a); the operating limits established during the performance
tests and the results of the continuous parameter monitoring required by
Sec. 63.4168; and documentation of whether you developed and
implemented the work practice plan required by Sec. 63.4093.
    (b) New and reconstructed affected sources. For a new or
reconstructed affected source, you must meet the requirements of
paragraphs (b)(1) through (4) this section.
    (1) All emission capture systems, add-on control devices, and CPMS
you use to demonstrate compliance must be installed and operating no
later than the applicable compliance date specified in Sec. 63.4183.
Except for solvent recovery systems for which you conduct liquid-liquid
material balances according to Sec. 63.4161(h), you must conduct a
performance test of each capture system and add-on control device
according to the procedures in Sec. Sec. 63.4164, 63.4165, and 63.4166,
and establish the operating limits required by Sec. 63.4092 no later
than 180 days after the applicable compliance date specified in Sec.
63.4183. For a solvent recovery system for which you conduct liquid-
liquid material balances according to Sec. 63.4161(h), you must
initiate the first material balance no later than 180 days after the
applicable compliance date specified in Sec. 63.4183.
    (2) You must develop and begin implementing the work practice plan
required by Sec. 63.4093 no later than the compliance date specified in
Sec. 63.4083.
    (3) You must complete the compliance demonstration for the initial
compliance period according to the requirements of Sec. 63.4161. The
initial compliance period begins on the applicable compliance date
specified in Sec. 63.4083 and ends on the last day of the first full
month after the compliance date, or the date you conduct the performance
tests of the emission capture systems and add-on control devices, or
initiate the first liquid-liquid material balance for a solvent recovery
system; whichever is later. The initial compliance demonstration
includes the results of emission capture system and add-on control
device performance tests conducted according to Sec. Sec. 63.4164,
63.4165, and 63.4166; results of liquid-liquid material balances
conducted according to Sec. 63.4161(h); calculations according to Sec.
63.4161 and supporting documentation showing that, during the initial
compliance period, the organic HAP emission rate was equal to or less
than the emission limit in Sec. 63.4090(b); the operating limits
established during the performance tests and the results of the
continuous parameter monitoring required by Sec. 63.4168; and
documentation of whether you developed and implemented the work practice
plan required by Sec. 63.4093.
    (4) You do not need to comply with the operating limits for the
emission capture system and add-on control device required by Sec.
63.4092 until after you have completed the performance tests specified
in paragraph (b)(1) of this section. Instead, you must maintain a log
detailing the operation and maintenance of the emission capture system,
add-on control device, and continuous parameter monitors during the
period between the compliance date and the performance test. You must
begin complying with the operating limits for your affected source on
the date you complete the performance tests specified in paragraph
(b)(1) of this section. This requirement does not apply to solvent
recovery systems for which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances
according to Sec. 63.4161(h).



Sec. 63.4161  How do I demonstrate initial compliance?

    You may use the emission rate with add-on controls option for any
coating operation, for any group of coating operations in the affected
source, or for all of the coating operations in the affected source. You
may include both

[[Page 613]]

controlled and uncontrolled coating operations in a group for which you
use this option. You must use either the compliant material option or
the emission rate without add-on controls option for any coating
operation(s) in the affected source for which you do not use this
option. To demonstrate initial compliance, the coating operation(s) for
which you use the emission rate with add-on controls option must meet
the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4090 and the work practice
standards required in Sec. 63.4093; and each controlled coating
operation must meet the operating limits required in Sec. 63.4092. You
must meet all the requirements of this section to demonstrate initial
compliance with the emission limitations. When calculating the organic
HAP emission rate according to this section, do not include any
coatings, thinners, or cleaning materials used on coating operations for
which you use the compliant material option or the emission rate without
add-on controls option. You do not need to redetermine the mass of
organic HAP in coatings, thinners, or cleaning materials that have been
reclaimed onsite and reused in the coating operation(s) for which you
use the emission rate with add-on controls option.
    (a) Except as provided in Sec. 63.4160(b)(4) and except for solvent
recovery systems for which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances
according to the requirements of Sec. 63.4161(h), you must establish
and demonstrate continuous compliance during the initial compliance
period with the operating limits required by Sec. 63.4092, using the
procedures specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4167 and 63.4168.
    (b) You must develop, implement, and document your implementation of
the work practice plan required by Sec. 63.4093 during the initial
compliance period as specified in Sec. 63.4130.
    (c) You must follow the procedures in paragraphs (d) through (l) of
this section to demonstrate compliance with the applicable emission
limit in Sec. 63.4090.
    (d) Determine the mass fraction of organic HAP, density, volume
used, and volume fraction of coating solids. Follow the procedures
specified in Sec. 63.4151(a) through (d) to determine the mass fraction
of organic HAP, density, and volume of each coating, thinner, and
cleaning material used during the compliance period, and the volume
fraction of coating solids for each coating used during the compliance
period.
    (e) Calculate the total mass of organic HAP emissions before add-on
controls. Using Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4151, calculate the total mass of
organic HAP emissions before add-on controls from all coatings,
thinners, and cleaning materials used during the compliance period in
the coating operation or group of coating operations for which you use
the emission rate with add-on controls option.
    (f) Calculate the organic HAP emission reduction for each controlled
coating operation. Determine the mass of organic HAP emissions reduced
for each controlled coating operation during the compliance period. The
emissions reduction determination quantifies the total organic HAP
emissions that pass through the emission capture system and are
destroyed or removed by the add-on control device. Use the procedures in
paragraph (g) of this section to calculate the mass of organic HAP
emissions reduction for each controlled coating operation using an
emission capture system and add-on control device other than a solvent
recovery system for which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances.
For each controlled coating operation using a solvent recovery system
for which you conduct a liquid-liquid material balance, use the
procedures in paragraph (h) of this section to calculate the organic HAP
emissions reduction.
    (g) Calculate the organic HAP emissions reduction for controlled
coating operations not using liquid-liquid material balance. For each
controlled coating operation using an emission capture system and add-on
control device other than a solvent recovery system for which you
conduct liquid-liquid material balances, calculate organic HAP emissions
reduction, using Equation 1 of this section, by applying the emission
capture system efficiency and add-on control device efficiency to the
mass of organic HAP contained in the

[[Page 614]]

coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials that are used in the coating
operation served by the emission capture system and add-on control
device during the compliance period. For any period of time a deviation
specified in Sec. 63.4163(c) or (d) occurs in the controlled coating
operation, including a deviation during a period of startup, shutdown,
or malfunction, you must assume zero efficiency for the emission capture
system and add-on control device. For the purposes of completing the
compliance calculations, you must treat the materials used during a
deviation on a controlled coating operation as if they were used on an
uncontrolled coating operation for the time period of the deviation. You
must not include those materials in the calculations of organic HAP
emissions reduction in Equation 1 of this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23JY02.006

Where:

HC = mass of organic HAP emissions reduction for the
          controlled coating operation during the compliance period, kg.
AI = total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
          controlled coating operation, kg, as calculated in Equation 1A
          of this section.
BI = total mass of organic HAP in the thinners used in the
          controlled coating operation, kg, as calculated in Equation 1B
          of this section.
CI = total mass of organic HAP in the cleaning materials used
          in the controlled coating operation during the compliance
          period, kg, as calculated in Equation 1C of this section.
CE = capture efficiency of the emission capture system vented to the
          add-on control device, percent. Use the test methods and
          procedures specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4164 and 63.4165 to
          measure and record capture efficiency.
DRE = organic HAP destruction or removal efficiency of the add-on
          control device, percent. Use the test methods and procedures
          in Sec. Sec. 63.4164 and 63.4166 to measure and record the
          organic HAP destruction or removal efficiency.

    (1) Calculate the kg of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
controlled coating operation, using Equation 1A of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23JY02.007

Where:

AI = mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
          controlled coating operation, kg.
Volc,i = total volume of coating, i, used, liters.
Dc,i = density of coating, i, kg per liter.
Wc,i = mass fraction of organic HAP in coating, i, kg per kg.
m = number of different coatings used.

    (2) Calculate the kg of organic HAP in the thinners used in the
controlled coating operation, using Equation 1B of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23JY02.008

Where:

BI = mass of organic HAP in the thinners used in the
          controlled coating operation, kg.
Volt,j = total volume of thinner, j, used, liters.
Dt,j = density of thinner, j, kg per liter.
Wt,j = mass fraction of organic HAP in thinner, j, kg per kg.
n = number of different thinners used.

    (3) Calculate the kg of organic HAP in the cleaning materials used
in the controlled coating operation during the compliance period, using
Equation 1C of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23JY02.009

Where:

CI = mass of organic HAP in the cleaning materials used in
          the controlled coating operation, kg.
Vols,k = total volume of cleaning material, k, used, liters.
Ds,k = density of cleaning material, k, kg per liter.
Ws,k = mass fraction of organic HAP in cleaning material, k,
          kg per kg.

[[Page 615]]

p = number of different cleaning materials used.

    (h) Calculate the organic HAP emissions reduction for controlled
coating operations using liquid-liquid material balance. For each
controlled coating operation using a solvent recovery system for which
you conduct liquid-liquid material balances, calculate the organic HAP
emissions reduction by applying the volatile organic matter collection
and recovery efficiency to the mass of organic HAP contained in the
coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials that are used in the coating
operation controlled by the solvent recovery system during the
compliance period. Perform a liquid-liquid material balance for each
compliance period as specified in paragraphs (h)(1) through (6) of this
section. Calculate the mass of organic HAP emission reduction by the
solvent recovery system as specified in paragraph (h)(7) of this
section.
    (1) For each solvent recovery system, install, calibrate, maintain,
and operate according to the manufacturer's specifications, a device
that indicates the cumulative amount of volatile organic matter
recovered by the solvent recovery system each compliance period. The
device must be initially certified by the manufacturer to be accurate to
within 2.0 percent of the mass of volatile organic
matter recovered.
    (2) For each solvent recovery system, determine the mass of volatile
organic matter recovered for the compliance period, kg, based on
measurement with the device required in paragraph (h)(1) of this
section.
    (3) Determine the mass fraction of volatile organic matter for each
coating used in the coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery
system during the compliance period, kg volatile organic matter per kg
coating. You may determine the volatile organic matter mass fraction
using Method 24 of 40 CFR part 60, appendix A, or an EPA approved
alternative method, or you may use information provided by the
manufacturer or supplier of the coating. In the event of any
inconsistency between information provided by the manufacturer or
supplier and the results of Method 24 of 40 CFR part 60, appendix A, or
an approved alternative method, the test method results will govern.
    (4) Determine the density of each coating, thinner, and cleaning
material used in the coating operation controlled by the solvent
recovery system during the compliance period, kg per liter, according to
Sec. 63.4151(c).
    (5) Measure the volume of each coating, thinner, and cleaning
material used in the coating operation controlled by the solvent
recovery system during the compliance period, liters.
    (6) Calculate the solvent recovery system's volatile organic matter
collection and recovery efficiency, using Equation 2 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23JY02.010

Where:

RV = volatile organic matter collection and recovery
          efficiency of the solvent recovery system during the
          compliance period, percent.
MVR = mass of volatile organic matter recovered by the
          solvent recovery system during the compliance period, kg.
Voli = volume of coating, i, used in the coating operation
          controlled by the solvent recovery system during the
          compliance period, liters.
Di = density of coating, i, kg coating per liter coating.
CVi = mass fraction of volatile organic matter for coating,
          i, kg volatile organic matter per kg coating.
Volj = volume of thinner, j, used in the coating operation
          controlled by the solvent recovery system during the
          compliance period, liters.
Dj = density of thinner, j, kg thinner per liter thinner.
Volk = volume of cleaning material, k, used in the coating
          operation controlled by

[[Page 616]]

          the solvent recovery system during the compliance period,
          liters.
Dk = density of cleaning material, k, kg cleaning material
          per liter cleaning material
m = number of different coatings used in the coating operation
          controlled by the solvent recovery system during the
          compliance period.
n = number of different thinners used in the coating operation
          controlled by the solvent recovery system during the
          compliance period.
p = number of different cleaning materials used in the coating operation
          controlled by the solvent recovery system during the
          compliance period.

    (7) Calculate the mass of organic HAP emissions reduction for the
coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system during the
compliance period, using Equation 3 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23JY02.011

Where:

HCSR = mass of organic HAP emissions reduction for the
          coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system
          using a liquid-liquid material balance during the compliance
          period, kg.
AI = total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
          coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system,
          kg, calculated using Equation 1A of this section.
BI = total mass of organic HAP in the thinners used in the
          coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system,
          kg, calculated using Equation 1B of this section.
CI = total mass of organic HAP in the cleaning materials used
          in the coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery
          system, kg, calculated using Equation 1C of this section.
RV = volatile organic matter collection and recovery
          efficiency of the solvent recovery system, percent, from
          Equation 2 of this section.

    (i) [Reserved]
    (j) Calculate the total volume of coating solids used. Determine the
total volume of coating solids used, liters, which is the combined
volume of coating solids for all the coatings used during the compliance
period, using Equation 2 of Sec. 63.4151.
    (k) Calculate the organic HAP emission rate. Determine the organic
HAP emission rate to the atmosphere, kg organic HAP per liter coating
solids used during the compliance period, using Equation 4 of this
section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23JY02.012

Where:

HHAP = organic HAP emission rate to the atmosphere during the
          compliance period, kg organic HAP per liter coating solids
          used.
He = total mass of organic HAP emissions before add-on
          controls from all the coatings, thinners, and cleaning
          materials used during the compliance period, kg, determined
          according to paragraph (e) of this section.
HC,i = total mass of organic HAP emissions reduction for
          controlled coating operation, i, during the compliance period,
          kg, from Equation 1 of this section.
HCSR,j = total mass of organic HAP emissions reduction for
          controlled coating operation, j, during the compliance period,
          kg, from Equation 3 of this section.
Vst = total volume of coating solids used during the
          compliance period, liters, from Equation 2 of Sec. 63.4151.
q = number of controlled coating operations except those controlled with
          a solvent recovery system.
r = number of coating operations controlled with a solvent recovery
          system.

    (l) To demonstrate initial compliance with the emission limit,
calculated using Equation 4 of this section, must be less than or equal
to the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4090. You must keep all
records as required by Sec. Sec. 63.4130 and 63.4131. As part of the
Notification of Compliance Status required by Sec. 63.4110, you must
identify the coating operation(s) for which you used the

[[Page 617]]

emission rate with add-on controls option and submit a statement that
the coating operation(s) was (were) in compliance with the emission
limitations during the initial compliance period because the organic HAP
emission rate was less than or equal to the applicable emission limit in
Sec. 63.4090, and you achieved the operating limits required by Sec.
63.4092 and the work practice standards required by Sec. 63.4093.



Sec. 63.4162  [Reserved]



Sec. 63.4163  How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the
emission limitations?

    (a) To demonstrate continuous compliance with the applicable
emission limit in Sec. 63.4090, the organic HAP emission rate for each
compliance period determined according to the procedures in Sec.
63.4161 must be equal to or less than the applicable emission limit in
Sec. 63.4090. Each month following the initial compliance period
described in Sec. 63.4160 is a compliance period.
    (b) If the organic HAP emission rate for any compliance period
exceeded the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4090, this is a
deviation from the emission limitation for that compliance period and
must be reported as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4110(b)(6) and
63.4120(g).
    (c) You must demonstrate continuous compliance with each operating
limit required by Sec. 63.4092 that applies to you as specified in
Table 1 to this subpart.
    (1) If an operating parameter is out of the allowed range specified
in Table 1 to this subpart, this is a deviation from the operating limit
that must be reported as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4110(b)(6) and
63.4120(g).
    (2) If an operating parameter deviates from the operating limit
specified in Table 1 to this subpart, then you must assume that the
emission capture system and add-on control device were achieving zero
efficiency during the time period of the deviation. For the purposes of
completing the compliance calculations specified in Sec. 63.4161, you
must treat the materials used during a deviation on a controlled coating
operation as if they were used on an uncontrolled coating operation for
the time period of the deviation. You must not include those materials
in the calculation of organic HAP emissions reductions in Equation 1 of
Sec. 63.4161.
    (d) You must meet the requirements for bypass lines in Sec.
63.4168(b). If any bypass line is opened and emissions are diverted to
the atmosphere when the coating operation is running, this is a
deviation that must be reported as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4110(b)(6)
and 63.4120(g). For the purposes of completing the compliance
calculations specified in Sec. 63.4161, you must treat the materials
used during a deviation on a controlled coating operation as if they
were used on an uncontrolled coating operation for the time period of
the deviation. You must not include those materials in the calculation
of organic HAP emissions reductions in Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4161.
    (e) You must demonstrate continuous compliance with the work
practice standards in Sec. 63.4093. If you did not develop a work
practice plan, or you did not implement the plan, or you did not keep
the records required by Sec. 63.4130(k)(9), this is a deviation from
the work practice standards that must be reported as specified in
Sec. Sec. 63.4110(b)(6) and 63.4120(g).
    (f) As part of each semiannual compliance report required in Sec.
63.4120, you must submit a statement that you were in compliance with
the emission limitations during the reporting period because the organic
HAP emission rate for each compliance period was less than or equal to
the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4090, and you achieved the
operating limits required by Sec. 63.4092 and the work practice
standards required by Sec. 63.4093 during each compliance period.
    (g) [Reseved]
    (h) Consistent with Sec. Sec. 63.6(e) and 63.7(e)(1), deviations
that occur during a period of startup, shutdown, or malfunction of the
emission capture system, add-on control device, or coating operation
that may affect emission capture or control device efficiency are not
violations if you demonstrate to the Administrator's satisfaction that
you were operating in accordance with Sec. 63.6(e). The Administrator
will determine whether deviations that occur during a period of startup,
shutdown, or malfunction are violations according to the provisions in
Sec. 63.6(e).

[[Page 618]]

    (i) [Reserved]
    (j) You must maintain records as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4130 and
63.4131.

[67 FR 48262, July 23, 2002, as amended at 71 FR 20465, Apr. 20, 2006]



Sec. 63.4164  What are the general requirements for performance tests?

    (a) You must conduct each performance test required by Sec. 63.4160
according to the requirements in Sec. 63.7(e)(1) and under the
conditions in this section unless you obtain a waiver of the performance
test according to the provisions in Sec. 63.7(h).
    (1) Representative coating operation operating conditions. You must
conduct the performance test under representative operating conditions
for the coating operation. Operations during periods of startup,
shutdown, or malfunction and periods of nonoperation do not constitute
representative conditions. You must record the process information that
is necessary to document operating conditions during the test and
explain why the conditions represent normal operation.
    (2) Representative emission capture system and add-on control device
operating conditions. You must conduct the performance test when the
emission capture system and add-on control device are operating at a
representative flow rate, and the add-on control device is operating at
a representative inlet concentration. You must record information that
is necessary to document emission capture system and add-on control
device operating conditions during the test and explain why the
conditions represent normal operation.
    (b) You must conduct each performance test of an emission capture
system according to the requirements in Sec. 63.4165 and of an add-on
control device according to the requirements in Sec. 63.4166.
    (c) The performance test to determine add-on control device organic
HAP destruction or removal efficiency must consist of three runs as
specified in Sec. 63.7(e)(3) and each run must last at least 1 hour.



Sec. 63.4165  How do I determine the emission capture system efficiency?

    You must use the procedures and test methods in this section to
determine capture efficiency as part of the performance test required by
Sec. 63.4160.
    (a) You may assume the capture system efficiency is 100 percent if
both of the conditions in paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section are
met:
    (1) The capture system meets the criteria in Method 204 of appendix
M to 40 CFR part 51 for a PTE and directs all the exhaust gases from the
enclosure to an add-on control device.
    (2) All coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials used in the
coating operation are applied within the capture system; coating solvent
flash-off and coating, curing, and drying occurs within the capture
system and the removal or evaporation of cleaning materials from the
surfaces they are applied to occurs within the capture system. For
example, this criterion is not met if parts enter the open shop
environment when being moved between a spray booth and a curing oven.
    (b) If the capture system does not meet both of the criteria in
paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section, then you must use one of the
three protocols described in paragraphs (c), (d), and (e) of this
section to measure capture efficiency. The capture efficiency
measurements use TVH capture efficiency as a surrogate for organic HAP
capture efficiency. For the protocols in paragraphs (c) and (d) of this
section, the capture efficiency measurement must consist of three test
runs. Each test run must be at least 3 hours duration or the length of a
production run, whichever is longer, up to 8 hours. For the purposes of
this test, a production run means the time required for a single part to
go from the beginning to the end of production which includes surface
preparation activities and drying or curing time.
    (c) Liquid-to-uncaptured-gas protocol using a temporary total
enclosure or building enclosure. The liquid-to-uncaptured-gas protocol
compares the mass of liquid TVH in materials used in the coating
operation, to the mass of TVH emissions not captured by the emission
capture system. Use a temporary total enclosure or a building enclosure
and the procedures in paragraphs (c)(1) through (6) of this section

[[Page 619]]

to measure emission capture system efficiency using the liquid-to-
uncaptured-gas protocol.
    (1) Either use a building enclosure or construct an enclosure around
the coating operation where coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials
are applied, and all areas where emissions from these applied coatings
and materials subsequently occur, such as flash-off, curing, and drying
areas. The areas of the coating operation where capture devices collect
emissions for routing to an add-on control device, such as the entrance
and exit areas of an oven or spray booth, must also be inside the
enclosure. The enclosure must meet the applicable definition of a
temporary total enclosure or building enclosure in Method 204 of
appendix M to 40 CFR part 51.
    (2) Use Method 204A or 204F of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 to
determine the mass fraction of TVH liquid input from each coating,
thinner, and cleaning material used in the coating operation during each
capture efficiency test run. To make the determination, substitute TVH
for each occurrence of the term VOC in the methods.
    (3) Use Equation 1 of this section to calculate the total mass of
TVH liquid input from all the coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials
used in the coating operation during each capture efficiency test run.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23JY02.013

Where:

TVHused = total mass of TVH liquid input from all coatings,
          thinners, and cleaning materials used in the coating operation
          during the capture efficiency test run, kg.
TVHi = mass fraction of TVH in coating, thinner, or cleaning
          material, i, that is used in the coating operation during the
          capture efficiency test run, kg TVH per kg material.
Voli = total volume of coating, thinner, or cleaning
          material, i, used in the coating operation during the capture
          efficiency test run, liters.
Di = density of coating, thinner, or cleaning material, i, kg
          material per liter material.
n = number of different coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials used
          in the coating operation during the capture efficiency test
          run.

    (4) Use Method 204D or E of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 to measure
the total mass, kg, of TVH emissions that are not captured by the
emission capture system; they are measured as they exit the temporary
total enclosure or building enclosure during each capture efficiency
test run. To make the measurement substitute TVH for each occurrence of
the term VOC in the methods.
    (i) Use Method 204D if the enclosure is a temporary total enclosure.
    (ii) Use Method 204E if the enclosure is a building enclosure.
During the capture efficiency measurement, all organic compound emitting
operations inside the building enclosure, other than the coating
operation for which capture efficiency is being determined must be shut
down, but all fans and blowers must be operating normally.
    (5) For each capture efficiency test run, determine the percent
capture efficiency of the emission capture system, using Equation 2 of
this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23JY02.014


[[Page 620]]


Where:

CE = capture efficiency of the emission capture system vented to the
          add-on control device, percent.
TVHused = total mass of TVH liquid input used in the coating
          operation during the capture efficiency test run, kg.
TVHuncaptured = total mass of TVH that is not captured by the
          emission capture system and that exits from the temporary
          total enclosure or building enclosure during the capture
          efficiency test run, kg.

    (6) Determine the capture efficiency of the emission capture system
as the average of the capture efficiencies measured in the three test
runs.
    (d) Gas-to-gas protocol using a temporary total enclosure or a
building enclosure. The gas-to-gas protocol compares the mass of TVH
emissions captured by the emission capture system to the mass of TVH
emissions not captured. Use a temporary total enclosure or a building
enclosure and the procedures in paragraphs (d)(1) through (5) of this
section to measure emission capture system efficiency using the gas-to-
gas protocol.
    (1) Either use a building enclosure or construct an enclosure around
the coating operation where coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials
are applied and all areas where emissions from these applied coatings
and materials subsequently occur such as flash-off, curing, and drying
areas. The areas of the coating operation where capture devices collect
emissions generated by the coating operation for routing to an add-on
control device, such as the entrance and exit areas of an oven or a
spray booth, must also be inside the enclosure. The enclosure must meet
the applicable definition of a temporary total enclosure or building
enclosure in Method 204 of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51.
    (2) Use Method 204B or 204C of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 to
measure the total mass, kg, of TVH emissions captured by the emission
capture system during each capture efficiency test run as measured at
the inlet to the add-on control device. To make the measurement,
substitute TVH for each occurrence of the term VOC in the methods.
    (i) The sampling points for the Method 204B or 204C measurement must
be upstream from the add-on control device and must represent total
emissions routed from the capture system and entering the add-on control
device.
    (ii) If multiple emission streams from the capture system enter the
add-on control device without a single common duct, then the emissions
entering the add-on control device must be simultaneously measured in
each duct, and the total emissions entering the add-on control device
must be determined.
    (3) Use Method 204D or 204E of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 to
measure the total mass, kg, of TVH emissions that are not captured by
the emission capture system; they are measured as they exit the
temporary total enclosure or building enclosure during each capture
efficiency test run. To make the measurement, substitute TVH for each
occurrence of the term VOC in the methods.
    (i) Use Method 204D if the enclosure is a temporary total enclosure.
    (ii) Use Method 204E if the enclosure is a building enclosure.
During the capture efficiency measurement, all organic compound emitting
operations inside the building enclosure other than the coating
operation for which capture efficiency is being determined must be shut
down, but all fans and blowers must be operating normally.
    (4) For each capture efficiency test run, determine the percent
capture efficiency of the emission capture system, using Equation 3 of
this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23JY02.015

Where:

CE = capture efficiency of the emission capture system vented to the
          add-on control device, percent.

[[Page 621]]

TVHcaptured = total mass of TVH captured by the emission
          capture system as measured at the inlet to the add-on control
          device during the emission capture efficiency test run, kg.
TVHuncaptured = total mass of TVH that is not captured by the
          emission capture system and that exits from the temporary
          total enclosure or building enclosure during the capture
          efficiency test run, kg.

    (5) Determine the capture efficiency of the emission capture system
as the average of the capture efficiencies measured in the three test
runs.
    (e) Alternative capture efficiency protocol. As an alternative to
the procedures specified in paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section, you
may determine capture efficiency using any other capture efficiency
protocol and test methods that satisfy the criteria of either the DQO or
LCL approach as described in appendix A to subpart KK of this part.



Sec. 63.4166  How do I determine the add-on control device emission
destruction or removal efficiency?

    (a) For all types of add-on control devices, use the test methods as
specified in paragraphs (a)(1) through (5) of this section.
    (1) Use Method 1 or 1A of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60, as
appropriate, to select sampling sites and velocity traverse points.
    (2) Use Method 2, 2A, 2C, 2D, 2F, or 2G of appendix A to 40 CFR part
60, as appropriate, to measure gas volumetric flow rate.
    (3) Use Method 3, 3A, or 3B of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60, as
appropriate, for gas analysis to determine dry molecular weight. You may
also use as an alternative to Method 3B, the manual method for measuring
the oxygen, carbon dioxide, and carbon monoxide content of exhaust gas
in ANSI/ASME, PTC 19.10-1981, ``Flue and Exhaust Gas Analyses''
(incorporated by reference, see Sec. 63.14).
    (4) Use Method 4 of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60 to determine stack
gas moisture.
    (5) Methods for determining gas volumetric flow rate, dry molecular
weight, and stack gas moisture must be performed, as applicable, during
each test run.
    (b) Measure total gaseous organic mass emissions as carbon at the
inlet and outlet of the add-on control device simultaneously, using
either Method 25 or 25A of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60, as specified in
paragraphs (b)(1) through (3) of this section. You must use the same
method for both the inlet and outlet measurements.
    (1) Use Method 25 if the add-on control device is an oxidizer and
you expect the total gaseous organic concentration as carbon to be more
than 50 parts per million (ppm) at the control device outlet.
    (2) Use Method 25A if the add-on control device is an oxidizer and
you expect the total gaseous organic concentration as carbon to be 50
ppm or less at the control device outlet.
    (3) Use Method 25A if the add-on control device is not an oxidizer.
    (c) If two or more add-on control devices are used for the same
emission stream, then you must measure emissions at the outlet of each
device. For example, if one add-on control device is a concentrator with
an outlet for the high-volume, dilute stream that has been treated by
the concentrator, and a second add-on control device is an oxidizer with
an outlet for the low-volume, concentrated stream that is treated with
the oxidizer, you must measure emissions at the outlet of the oxidizer
and the high-volume dilute stream outlet of the concentrator.
    (d) For each test run, determine the total gaseous organic emissions
mass flow rates for the inlet and the outlet of the add-on control
device, using Equation 1 of this section. If there is more than one
inlet or outlet to the add-on control device, you must calculate the
total gaseous organic mass flow rate using Equation 1 of this section
for each inlet and each outlet and then total all of the inlet emissions
and total all of the outlet emissions.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23JY02.016

Where:

Mf = total gaseous organic emissions mass flow rate, kg/per
          hour (h).
Cc = concentration of organic compounds as carbon in the vent
          gas, as determined by Method 25 or Method 25A, parts per
          million by volume (ppmv), dry basis.

[[Page 622]]

Qsd = volumetric flow rate of gases entering or exiting the
          add-on control device, as determined by Method 2, 2A, 2C, 2D,
          2F, or 2G, dry standard cubic meters/hour (dscm/h).
0.0416 = conversion factor for molar volume, kg-moles per cubic meter
          (mol/m \3\) (@ 293 Kelvin (K) and 760 millimeters of mercury
          (mm Hg)).

    (e) For each test run, determine the add-on control device organic
emissions destruction or removal efficiency, using Equation 2 of this
section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23JY02.017

Where:

DRE = add-on control device organic emissions destruction or removal
          efficiency, percent.
Mfi = total gaseous organic emissions mass flow rate at the
          inlet(s) to the add-on control device, using Equation 1 of
          this section, kg/h.
Mfo = total gaseous organic emissions mass flow rate at the
          outlet(s) of the add-on control device, using Equation 1 of
          this section, kg/h.

    (f) Determine the emission destruction or removal efficiency of the
add-on control device as the average of the efficiencies determined in
the three test runs and calculated in Equation 2 of this section.



Sec. 63.4167  How do I establish the emission capture system and
add-on control device operating limits during the performance test?

    During the performance test required by Sec. 63.4160 and described
in Sec. Sec. 63.4164, 63.4165, and 63.4166, you must establish the
operating limits required by Sec. 63.4092 according to this section
unless you have received approval for alternative monitoring and
operating limits under Sec. 63.8(f) as specified in Sec. 63.4092.
    (a) Thermal oxidizers. If your add-on control device is a thermal
oxidizer, establish the operating limits according to paragraphs (a)(1)
and (2) of this section.
    (1) During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
combustion temperature at least once every 15 minutes during each of the
three test runs. You must monitor the temperature in the firebox of the
thermal oxidizer or immediately downstream of the firebox before any
substantial heat exchange occurs.
    (2) Use the data collected during the performance test to calculate
and record the average combustion temperature maintained during the
performance test. This average combustion temperature is the minimum
operating limit for your thermal oxidizer.
    (b) Catalytic oxidizers. If your add-on control device is a
catalytic oxidizer, establish the operating limits according to either
paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) or paragraphs (b)(3) and (4) of this section.
    (1) During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
temperature just before the catalyst bed and the temperature difference
across the catalyst bed at least once every 15 minutes during each of
the three test runs.
    (2) Use the data collected during the performance test to calculate
and record the average temperature just before the catalyst bed and the
average temperature difference across the catalyst bed maintained during
the performance test. These are the minimum operating limits for your
catalytic oxidizer.
    (3) As an alternative to monitoring the temperature difference
across the catalyst bed, you may monitor the temperature just before the
catalyst bed and implement a site-specific inspection and maintenance
plan for your catalytic oxidizer as specified in paragraph (b)(4) of
this section. During the performance test, you must monitor and record
the temperature just before the catalyst bed at least once every 15
minutes during each of the three test runs. Use the data collected
during the performance test to calculate and record the average
temperature just before the catalyst bed during the performance test.
This is the minimum operating limit for your catalytic oxidizer.
    (4) You must develop and implement an inspection and maintenance
plan for your catalytic oxidizer(s) for which you elect to monitor
according to paragraph (b)(3) of this section. The plan must address, at
a minimum, the elements specified in paragraphs (b)(4)(i) through (iii)
of this section.

[[Page 623]]

    (i) Annual sampling and analysis of the catalyst activity (i.e.,
conversion efficiency) following the manufacturer's or catalyst
supplier's recommended procedures.
    (ii) Monthly inspection of the oxidizer system including the burner
assembly and fuel supply lines for problems and, as necessary, adjusting
the equipment to assure proper air-to-fuel mixtures.
    (iii) Annual internal and monthly external visual inspection of the
catalyst bed to check for channeling, abrasion, and settling. If
problems are found, you must take corrective action consistent with the
manufacturer's recommendations and conduct a new performance test to
determine destruction efficiency according to Sec. 63.4166.
    (c) Carbon adsorbers. If your add-on control device is a carbon
absorber, establish the operating limits according to paragraphs (c)(1)
and (2) of this section.
    (1) You must monitor and record the total regeneration desorbing gas
(e.g., steam or nitrogen) mass flow for each regeneration cycle and the
carbon bed temperature after each carbon bed regeneration and cooling
cycle for the regeneration cycle either immediately preceding or
immediately following the performance test.
    (2) The operating limits for your carbon absorber are the minimum
total desorbing gas mass flow recorded during the regeneration cycle and
the maximum carbon bed temperature recorded after the cooling cycle.
    (d) Condensers. If your add-on control device is a condenser,
establish the operating limits according to paragraphs (d)(1) and (2) of
this section.
    (1) During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
condenser outlet (product side) gas temperature at least once every 15
minutes during each of the three test runs.
    (2) Use the data collected during the performance test to calculate
and record the average condenser outlet (product side) gas temperature
maintained during the performance test. This average condenser outlet
gas temperature is the maximum operating limit for your condenser.
    (e) Concentrators. If your add-on control device includes a
concentrator, you must establish operating limits for the concentrator
according to paragraphs (e)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (1) During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
desorption concentrate stream gas temperature at least once every 15
minutes during each of the three runs of the performance test.
    (2) Use the data collected during the performance test to calculate
and record the average temperature. This is the minimum operating limit
for the desorption concentrate gas stream temperature.
    (3) During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
pressure drop of the dilute stream across the concentrator at least once
every 15 minutes during each of the three runs of the performance test.
    (4) Use the data collected during the performance test to calculate
and record the average pressure drop. This is the maximum operating
limit for the dilute stream across the concentrator.
    (f) Emission capture system. For each capture device that is not
part of a PTE that meets the criteria of Sec. 63.4165(a), establish an
operating limit for either the gas volumetric flow rate or duct static
pressure as specified in paragraphs (f)(1) and (2) of this section. The
operating limit for a PTE is specified in Table 1 to this subpart.
    (1) During the capture efficiency determination required by Sec.
63.4160 and described in Sec. Sec. 63.4164 and 63.4165, you must
monitor and record either the gas volumetric flow rate or the duct
static pressure for each separate capture device in your emission
capture system at least once every 15 minutes during each of the three
test runs at a point in the duct between the capture device and the add-
on control device inlet.
    (2) Calculate and record the average gas volumetric flow rate or
duct static pressure for the three test runs for each capture device.
This average gas volumetric flow rate or duct static pressure is the
minimum operating limit for that specific capture device.

[[Page 624]]



Sec. 63.4168  What are the requirements for continuous parameter
monitoring system installation, operation, and maintenance?

    (a) General. You must install, operate, and maintain each CPMS
specified in paragraphs (c), (e), (f), and (g) of this section according
to paragraphs (a)(1) through (6) of this section. You must install,
operate, and maintain each CPMS specified in paragraphs (b) and (d) of
this section according to paragraphs (a)(3) through (5) of this section.
    (1) The CPMS must complete a minimum of one cycle of operation for
each successive 15-minute period. You must have a minimum of four
equally spaced successive cycles of CPMS operation in 1 hour.
    (2) You must determine the average of all recorded readings for each
successive 3-hour period of the emission capture system and add-on
control device operation except as specified in paragraph (a)(6) of this
section.
    (3) You must record the results of each inspection, calibration, and
validation check of the CPMS.
    (4) You must maintain the CPMS at all times and have available
necessary parts for routine repairs of the monitoring equipment.
    (5) You must operate the CPMS and collect emission capture system
and add-on control device parameter data at all times that a controlled
coating operation is operating except during monitoring malfunctions,
associated repairs, and required quality assurance or control activities
(including, if applicable, calibration checks and required zero and span
adjustments).
    (6) You must not use emission capture system or add-on control
device parameter data recorded during monitoring malfunctions,
associated repairs, out-of-control periods, or required quality
assurance or control activities when calculating data averages. You must
use all the data collected during all other periods in calculating the
data averages for determining compliance with the emission capture
system and add-on control device operating limits.
    (7) A monitoring malfunction is any sudden, infrequent, not
reasonably preventable failure of the CPMS to provide valid data.
Monitoring failures that are caused in part by poor maintenance or
careless operation are not malfunctions. Except for periods of required
quality assurance or control activities, any period during which the
CPMS fails to operate and record data continuously as required by
paragraph (a)(1) of this section, or generates data that cannot be
included in calculating averages as specified in paragraph (a)(6) of
this section, is a deviation from the monitoring requirements.
    (b) Capture system bypass line. You must comply with the
requirements of paragraphs (a)(3) through (5) and (b)(1) and (2) of this
section for each emission capture system that contains bypass lines that
could divert emissions away from the add-on control device to the
atmosphere.
    (1) You must monitor or secure the valve or closure mechanism
controlling the bypass line in a nondiverting position in such a way
that the valve or closure mechanism cannot be opened without creating a
record that the valve was opened. The method used to monitor or secure
the valve or closure mechanism must meet one of the requirements
specified in paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (iv) of this section.
    (i) Flow control position indicator. Install, calibrate, maintain,
and operate according to the manufacturer's specifications a flow
control position indicator that takes a reading at least once every 15
minutes and provides a record indicating whether the emissions are
directed to the add-on control device or diverted from the add-on
control device. The time of occurrence and flow control position must be
recorded, as well as every time the flow direction is changed. The flow
control position indicator must be installed at the entrance to any
bypass line that could divert the emissions away from the add-on control
device to the atmosphere.
    (ii) Car-seal or lock-and-key valve closures. Secure any bypass line
valve in the closed position with a car-seal or a lock-and-key type
configuration. You must visually inspect the seal or closure mechanism
at least once every month to ensure that the valve is maintained in the
closed position and the emissions are not diverted away from the add-on
control device to the atmosphere.

[[Page 625]]

    (iii) Valve closure monitoring. Ensure that any bypass line valve is
in the closed (non-diverting) position through monitoring of valve
position at least once every 15 minutes. You must inspect the monitoring
system at least once every month to verify that the monitor will
indicate valve position.
    (iv) Automatic shutdown system. Use an automatic shutdown system in
which the coating operation is stopped when flow is diverted by the
bypass line away from the add-on control device to the atmosphere when
the coating operation is running. You must inspect the automatic
shutdown system at least once every month to verify that it will detect
diversions of flow and shutdown the coating operation.
    (2) If any bypass line is opened, you must include a description of
why the bypass line was opened and the length of time it remained open
in the semiannual compliance reports required in Sec. 63.4120.
    (c) Thermal oxidizers and catalytic oxidizers. If you are using a
thermal oxidizer or catalytic oxidizer as an add-on control device
(including those used with concentrators or with carbon adsorbers to
treat desorbed concentrate streams), you must comply with the
requirements in paragraphs (a) and (c)(1) through (3) of this section:
    (1) For a thermal oxidizer, install a gas temperature monitor in the
firebox of the thermal oxidizer or in the duct immediately downstream of
the firebox before any substantial heat exchange occurs.
    (2) For a catalytic oxidizer, install a gas temperature monitor in
the gas stream immediately before the catalyst bed, and if you establish
operating limits according to Sec. 63.6167(b)(1) and (2), also install
a gas temperature monitor in the gas stream immediately after the
catalyst bed.
    (3) For each gas temperature monitoring device, you must comply with
the requirements in paragraphs (c)(3)(i) through (vii) of this section.
    (i) Locate the temperature sensor in a position that provides a
representative temperature.
    (ii) Use a temperature sensor with a measurement sensitivity of 4
degrees Fahrenheit or 0.75 percent of the temperature value, whichever
is larger.
    (iii) Shield the temperature sensor system from electromagnetic
interference and chemical contaminants.
    (iv) If a gas temperature chart recorder is used, it must have a
measurement sensitivity in the minor division of at least 20 degrees
Fahrenheit.
    (v) Perform an electronic calibration at least semiannually
according to the procedures in the manufacturer's owners manual.
Following the electronic calibration, you must conduct a temperature
sensor validation check in which a second or redundant temperature
sensor placed nearby the process temperature sensor must yield a reading
within 30 degrees Fahrenheit of the process temperature sensor's
reading.
    (vi) Any time the sensor exceeds the manufacturer's specified
maximum operating temperature range, either conduct calibration and
validation checks or install a new temperature sensor.
    (vii) At least monthly, inspect components for integrity and
electrical connections for continuity, oxidation, and galvanic
corrosion.
    (d) Carbon adsorbers. If you are using a carbon adsorber as an add-
on control device, you must monitor the total regeneration desorbing gas
(e.g., steam or nitrogen) mass flow for each regeneration cycle, the
carbon bed temperature after each regeneration and cooling cycle, and
comply with paragraphs (a)(3) through (5) and (d)(1) and (2) of this
section.
    (1) The regeneration desorbing gas mass flow monitor must be an
integrating device having a measurement sensitivity of plus or minus 10
percent, capable of recording the total regeneration desorbing gas mass
flow for each regeneration cycle.
    (2) The carbon bed temperature monitor must have a measurement
sensitivity of 1 percent of the temperature recorded or 1 degree
Fahrenheit, whichever is greater, and must be capable of recording the
temperature within 15 minutes of completing any carbon bed cooling
cycle.
    (e) Condensers. If you are using a condenser, you must monitor the
condenser outlet (product side) gas temperature and comply with
paragraphs (a) and (e)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) The gas temperature monitor must have a measurement sensitivity

[[Page 626]]

of 1 percent of the temperature recorded or 1 degree Fahrenheit,
whichever is greater.
    (2) The temperature monitor must provide a gas temperature record at
least once every 15 minutes.
    (f) Concentrators. If you are using a concentrator, such as a
zeolite wheel or rotary carbon bed concentrator, you must comply with
the requirements in paragraphs (a) and (f)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) You must install a temperature monitor in the desorption gas
stream. The temperature monitor must meet the requirements in paragraphs
(a) and (c)(3) of this section.
    (2) You must install a device to monitor pressure drop across the
zeolite wheel or rotary carbon bed. The pressure monitoring device must
meet the requirements in paragraphs (a) and (f)(2)(i) through (vii) of
this section.
    (i) Locate the pressure sensor(s) in or as close to a position that
provides a representative measurement of the pressure.
    (ii) Minimize or eliminate pulsating pressure, vibration, and
internal and external corrosion.
    (iii) Use a gauge with a minimum tolerance of 0.5 inch of water or a
transducer with a minimum tolerance of 1 percent of the pressure range.
    (iv) Check the pressure tap daily.
    (v) Using a manometer, check gauge calibration quarterly and
transducer calibration monthly.
    (vi) Conduct calibration checks anytime the sensor exceeds the
manufacturer's specified maximum operating pressure range or install a
new pressure sensor.
    (vii) At least monthly, inspect components for integrity, electrical
connections for continuity, and mechanical connections for leakage.
    (g) Emission capture systems. The capture system monitoring system
must comply with the requirements in paragraph (a) of this section and
the applicable requirements in paragraphs (g)(1) and (2) of this
section.
    (1) For each flow measurement device, you must meet the requirements
in paragraphs (a) and (g)(1)(i) through (iv) of this section.
    (i) Locate a flow sensor in a position that provides a
representative flow measurement in the duct from each capture device in
the emission capture system to the add-on control device.
    (ii) Reduce swirling flow or abnormal velocity distributions due to
upstream and downstream disturbances.
    (iii) Conduct a flow sensor calibration check at least semiannually.
    (iv) At least monthly, inspect components for integrity, electrical
connections for continuity, and mechanical connections for leakage.
    (2) For each pressure drop measurement device, you must comply with
the requirements in paragraphs (a) and (g)(2)(i) through (vi) of this
section.
    (i) Locate the pressure sensor(s) in or as close to a position that
provides a representative measurement of the pressure drop across each
opening you are monitoring.
    (ii) Minimize or eliminate pulsating pressure, vibration, and
internal and external corrosion.
    (iii) Check pressure tap pluggage daily.
    (iv) Using an inclined manometer with a measurement sensitivity of
0.0002 inch water, check gauge calibration quarterly and transducer
calibration monthly.
    (v) Conduct calibration checks any time the sensor exceeds the
manufacturer's specified maximum operating pressure range or install a
new pressure sensor.
    (vi) At least monthly, inspect components for integrity, electrical
connections for continuity, and mechanical connections for leakage.

                   Other Requirements and Information



Sec. 63.4180  Who implements and enforces this subpart?

    (a) This subpart can be implemented and enforced by us, the EPA, or
a delegated authority such as your State, local, or tribal agency. If
the EPA Administrator has delegated authority to your State, local, or
tribal agency, then that agency (as well as the EPA) has the authority
to implement and enforce this subpart. You should contact your EPA
Regional Office to find out if implementation and enforcement of this
subpart is delegated to your State, local, or tribal agency.
    (b) In delegating implementation and enforcement authority of this
subpart

[[Page 627]]

to a State, local, or tribal agency under subpart E of this part, the
authorities contained in paragraph (c) of this section are retained by
the EPA Administrator and are not transferred to the State, local, or
tribal agency.
    (c) The authorities that will not be delegated to State, local, or
tribal agencies are listed in paragraphs (c)(1) through (4) of this
section.
    (1) Approval of alternatives to the work practice standards in Sec.
63.4093 under Sec. 63.6(g).
    (2) Approval of major alternatives to test methods under Sec.
63.7(e)(2)(ii) and (f) and as defined in Sec. 63.90.
    (3) Approval of major alternatives to monitoring under Sec. 63.8(f)
and as defined in Sec. 63.90.
    (4) Approval of major alternatives to recordkeeping and reporting
under Sec. 63.10(f) and as defined in Sec. 63.90.



Sec. 63.4181  What definitions apply to this subpart?

    Terms used in this subpart are defined in the CAA, in 40 CFR 63.2,
the General Provisions of this part, and in this section as follows:
    Add-on control device means an air pollution control device, such as
a thermal oxidizer or carbon absorber, that reduces pollution in an air
stream by destruction or removal before discharge to the atmosphere.
    Adhesive means any chemical substance that is applied for the
purpose of bonding two surfaces together.
    Capture device means a hood, enclosure, room, floor sweep, or other
means of containing or collecting emissions and directing those
emissions into an add-on control device.
    Capture efficiency or capture system efficiency means the portion
(expressed as a percentage) of the pollutants from an emission source
that is delivered to an add-on control device.
    Capture system means one or more capture devices intended to collect
emissions generated by a coating operation in the use of coatings and
cleaning materials, both at the point of application and at subsequent
points where emissions from the coatings and cleaning materials occur,
such as flashoff, drying, or curing. As used in this subpart, multiple
capture devices that collect emissions generated by a coating operation
are considered a single capture system.
    Cleaning material means a solvent used to remove contaminants and
other materials such as dirt, grease, oil, and dried or wet coating
(e.g., depainting) from a substrate before or after coating application
or from equipment associated with a coating operation such as spray
booths, spray guns, racks, tanks, and hangers. Thus, it includes
cleaning materials used for substrates or equipment or both.
    Coating means a material applied to a substrate for decorative,
protective, or functional purposes. For the purposes of this subpart,
coatings include paints, porcelain enamels, sealants, caulks, inks,
adhesives, and maskants. Decorative, protective, or functional materials
that consist only of protective oils, acids, bases, or any combination
of these substances are not considered coatings for the purposes of this
subpart.
    Coating operation means equipment used to apply cleaning materials
to a substrate to prepare it for coating application or to remove dried
coating (surface preparation), to apply coating to a substrate (coating
application) and to dry or cure the coating after application, or to
clean coating operation equipment (equipment cleaning). A single coating
operation may include any combination of these types of equipment but
always includes at least the point at which a coating or cleaning
material is applied and all subsequent points in the affected source
where organic HAP emissions from that coating or cleaning material
occur. There may be multiple coating operations in an affected source.
Applications of coatings using hand-held, nonrefillable aerosol
containers, touchup markers, or marking pens are not coating operations
for the purposes of this subpart.
    Coating solids means the nonvolatile portion of the coating that
makes up the dry film.
    Continuous parameter monitoring system means the total equipment
that may be required to meet the data acquisition and availability
requirements

[[Page 628]]

of this subpart used to sample, condition (if applicable), analyze, and
provide a record of coating operation, capture system, or add-on control
device parameters.
    Controlled coating operation means a coating operation from which
some or all of the organic HAP emissions are routed through an emission
capture system and add-on control device.
    Deviation means any instance in which an affected source subject to
this subpart or an owner or operator of such a source:
    (1) Fails to meet any requirement or obligation established by this
subpart including but not limited to any emission limit, or operating
limit, or work practice standard;
    (2) Fails to meet any term or condition that is adopted to implement
an applicable requirement in this subpart and that is included in the
operating permit for any affected source required to obtain such a
permit; or
    (3) Fails to meet any emission limit, or operating limit, or work
practice standard in this subpart during startup, shutdown, or
malfunction regardless of whether or not such failure is permitted by
this subpart.
    Emission limitation means an emission limit, operating limit, or
work practice standard.
    Enclosure means a structure that surrounds a source of emissions and
captures and directs the emissions to an add-on control device.
    Exempt compound means a specific compound that is not considered a
VOC due to negligible photochemical reactivity. The exempt compounds are
listed in 40 CFR 51.100(s).
    Facility maintenance means the routine repair or refurbishing
(including surface coating) of the tools, equipment, machinery, and
structures that comprise the infrastructure of the facility or that are
necessary for the facility to function in its intended capacity. It does
not mean cleaning of equipment that is part of a large appliances
coating operation.
    Heat transfer coil means a tube-and-fin assembly used in large
appliance products to remove heat from a circulating fluid.
    Large appliance part means a component of a large appliance product
except for the wider use parts excluded under Sec. 63.4081(d)(1).
    Large appliance product means, but is not limited to, any of the
following products (except as provided under Sec. 63.4081(d)(3))
manufactured for household, recreational, institutional, commercial, or
industrial use:
    (1) Cooking equipment (ovens, ranges, and microwave ovens but not
including toasters, counter-top grills, and similar small products);
    (2) Refrigerators, freezers, and refrigerated cabinets and cases;
    (3) Laundry equipment (washers, dryers, drycleaning machines, and
pressing machines);
    (4) Dishwashers, trash compactors, and water heaters; and
    (5) HVAC units, air-conditioning (except motor vehicle) units, air-
conditioning and heating combination units, comfort furnaces, and
electric heat pumps.
    Specifically excluded are heat transfer coils and large commercial
and industrial chillers.
    Large commercial and industrial chillers means, for the purposes of
this subpart, equipment designed to produce chilled water for use in
commercial or industrial HVAC systems.
    Manufacturer's formulation data means data on a material (such as a
coating) that are supplied by the material manufacturer based on
knowledge of the ingredients used to manufacture that material, rather
than based on testing of the material with the test methods specified in
Sec. 63.4141. Manufacturer's formulation data may include, but are not
limited to, information on density, organic HAP content, volatile
organic matter content, and coating solids content.
    Mass fraction of organic HAP means the ratio of the mass of organic
HAP to the mass of a material in which it is contained, expressed as kg
organic HAP per kg of material.
    Month means a calendar month or a pre-specified period of 28 to 35
days to allow for flexibility in recordkeeping when data are based on a
business accounting period.
    Organic HAP content means the mass of organic HAP per volume of
coating solids for a coating, calculated using Equation 2 of Sec.
63.4141. The organic

[[Page 629]]

HAP content is determined for the coating in the condition it is in when
received from its manufacturer or supplier and does not account for any
alteration after receipt.
    Permanent total enclosure (PTE) means a permanently installed
enclosure that meets the criteria of Method 204 of appendix M, 40 CFR
part 51, for a PTE and that directs all the exhaust gases from the
enclosure to an add-on control device.
    Protective oil means an organic material that is applied to a
substrate for the purpose of providing lubrication or protection from
corrosion without forming a solid film. This definition of protective
oils includes, but is not limited to, lubricating oils, evaporative oils
(including those that evaporate completely), and extrusion oils.
    Research or laboratory facility means a facility whose primary
purpose is for research and development of new processes and products
conducted under the close supervision of technically trained personnel
and is not engaged in the manufacture of final or intermediate products
for commercial purposes, except in a de minimis manner.
    Responsible official means responsible official as defined in 40 CFR
70.2.
    Startup, initial means the first time equipment is brought online in
a facility.
    Surface preparation means use of a cleaning material on a portion of
or all of a substrate including use of cleaning material to remove dried
coating which is sometimes called ``depainting.''
    Temporary total enclosure means an enclosure constructed for the
purpose of measuring the capture efficiency of pollutants emitted from a
given source as defined in Method 204 of appendix M, 40 CFR part 51.
    Thinner means an organic solvent that is added to a coating after
the coating is received from the supplier.
    Total volatile hydrocarbon (TVH) means the total amount of
nonaqueous volatile organic matter determined according to Methods 204
and 204A through 204F of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 and substituting
the term TVH each place in the methods where the term VOC is used. The
TVH includes both VOC and non-VOC.
    Uncontrolled coating operation means a coating operation from which
no organic HAP emissions are routed through an emission capture system
and add-on control device.
    Volatile organic compound (VOC) means any compound defined as VOC in
40 CFR 51.100(s).
    Volume fraction of coating solids means the ratio of the volume of
coating solids (also known as volume of nonvolatiles) to the volume of
coating, expressed as liters of coating solids per liter of coating.
    Wastewater means water that is generated in a coating operation and
is collected, stored, or treated prior to being discarded or discharged.



 Sec. Table 1 to Subpart NNNN of Part 63--Operating Limits if Using the
                Emission Rate With Add-On Controls Option

    If you are required to comply with operating limits by Sec.
63.4092, you must comply with the applicable operating limits in the
following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        And you must
                                                         demonstrate
                                You must meet the        continuous
 For following device . . .    following operating   compliance with the
                                   limit . . .      operating limit by .
                                                             . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. thermal oxidizer.........  a. the average        i. collecting the
                               combustion            combustion
                               temperature in any    temperature data
                               3-hour period must    according to Sec.
                               not fall below the    63.4168(c);
                               combustion           ii. reducing the
                               temperature limit     data to 3-hour
                               established           block averages; and
                               according to Sec. iii. maintaining the
                               63.4167(a).           3-hour average
                                                     combustion
                                                     temperature at or
                                                     above the
                                                     combustion
                                                     temperature limit.
2. catalytic oxidizer.......  a. the average        i. collecting the
                               temperature           temperature data
                               measured just         according to Sec.
                               before the catalyst   63.4168(c);
                               bed in any 3-hour    ii. reducing the
                               period must not       data to 3-hour
                               fall below the        block before the
                               limit established     averages; and
                               according to Sec. iii. maintaining the
                               63.4167(b); and       3-hour average
                               either.               temperature before
                                                     the catalyst bed at
                                                     or above the
                                                     temperature limit.

[[Page 630]]


                              b. ensure that        i. collecting the
                               average temperature   temperature data
                               difference across     according to Sec.
                               the catalyst bed in   63.4168(c);
                               any 3-hour period    ii. reducing the
                               does not fall below   data to 3-hour
                               the temperature       block difference
                               difference limit      across averages;
                               established           and
                               according to Sec. iii. maintaining the
                               63.4167(b)(2); or.    3-hour average
                                                     temperature
                                                     difference at or
                                                     above the
                                                     temperature
                                                     difference limit.
                              c. develop and        i. maintaining an up-
                               implement an          to-date inspection
                               inspection and        and maintenance
                               maintenance plan      plan, records of
                               according to Sec. annual catalyst
                               63.4167(b)(4).        activity checks,
                                                     records monthly
                                                     inspections of the
                                                     oxidizer system,
                                                     and records of the
                                                     annual internal
                                                     inspections of the
                                                     catalyst bed. If a
                                                     problem is
                                                     discovered during a
                                                     monthly or annual
                                                     inspection required
                                                     by Sec.
                                                     63.4167(b)(4), you
                                                     must take
                                                     corrective action
                                                     as soon as
                                                     practicable
                                                     consistent with the
                                                     manufacturer's
                                                     recommendations.
3. carbon adsorber..........  a. the total          i. measuring the
                               regeneration          total regeneration
                               desorbing gas         desorbing gas
                               (e.g., steam or       (e.g., steam or
                               nitrogen) mass flow   nitrogen) mass flow
                               for each carbon bed   for each
                               regeneration cycle    regeneration cycle
                               must not fall below   according to Sec.
                               the total             63.4168(d); and
                               regeneration         ii. maintaining the
                               desorbing gas mass    total regeneration
                               flow limit            desorbing gas mass
                               established           flow at or above
                               according to Sec. the mass flow
                               63.4167(c).           limit.
                              b. the temperature    i. measuring the
                               of the carbon bed,    temperature of the
                               after completing      carbon bed after
                               each regeneration     completing each
                               and any cooling       regeneration and
                               cycle, must not       any cooling cycle
                               exceed the carbon     according to Sec.
                               bed temperature       63.4168(d); and
                               limit established    ii. operating the
                               according to Sec. carbon beds such
                               63.4167(c).           that each carbon
                                                     bed is not returned
                                                     to service until
                                                     the recorded
                                                     temperature of the
                                                     carbon bed is at or
                                                     below the
                                                     temperature limit.
4. condenser................  a. the average        i. collecting the
                               condenser outlet      condenser outlet
                               (product side) gas    (product side) gas
                               temperature in any    temperature
                               3-hour period must    according to Sec.
                               not exceed the        63.4168(e);
                               temperature limit    ii. reducing the
                               established           data to 3-hour
                               according to Sec. block averages; and
                               63.4167(d).          iii. maintaining the
                                                     3-hour average gas
                                                     exceed the
                                                     temperature at the
                                                     outlet at or below
                                                     the temperature
                                                     limit.
5. concentrators, including   a. the average gas    i. collecting the
 zeolite wheels and rotary     temperature of the    temperature data
 carbon adsorbers.             desorption            according to
                               concentrate stream    63.4168(f);
                               in any 3-hour        ii. reducing the
                               period must not       data to 3-hour
                               fall below the        block averaged; and
                               limit established    iii. maintaining the
                               according to Sec. 3-hour average
                               63.4167(e).           temperature at or
                                                     above the
                                                     temperature limit.
                              b. the average        i. collecting the
                               pressure drop of      pressure drop data
                               the dilute stream     according to
                               across the            63.4168(f); and
                               concentrator in any  ii. reducing the
                               3-hour period must    pressure drop data
                               not fall below the    to across the 3-
                               limit established     hour block
                               according to Sec. averages; and
                               63.4167(e).          iii. maintaining the
                                                     3-hour average
                                                     pressure drop at or
                                                     above the pressure
                                                     drop limit.
6. emission capture system    a. the direction of   i. collecting the
 that is a PTE according to    the air flow at all   direction of air
 Sec. 63.4165(a).            times must be into    flow, and either
                               the enclosure; and    the facial velocity
                               either.               of air through all
                                                     natural draft
                                                     openings according
                                                     to Sec.
                                                     63.4168(g)(1) or
                                                     the pressure drop
                                                     across the
                                                     enclosure according
                                                     to Sec.
                                                     63.4168(g)(2); and
                                                    ii. maintaining the
                                                     facial velocity of
                                                     air flow through
                                                     all natural draft
                                                     openings or the
                                                     pressure drop at or
                                                     above the facial
                                                     velocity limit or
                                                     pressure drop
                                                     limit, and
                                                     maintaining the
                                                     direction of air
                                                     flow into the
                                                     enclosure at all
                                                     times.
                              b. the average        See item 6.a. of
                               facial velocity of    this table.
                               air through all
                               natural draft
                               openings in the
                               enclosure must be
                               at least 200 feet
                               per minute; or.
                              c. the pressure drop  See item 6.a. of
                               across the            this table.
                               enclosure must be
                               at least 0.007 inch
                               H2O, as established
                               in Method 204 of
                               appendix M to 40
                               CFR part 51.

[[Page 631]]


7. emission capture system    a. the average gas    i. collecting the
 that is not a PTE according   volumetric flow       gas volumetric flow
 to Sec. 63.4165(a).         rate or duct static   rate or duct static
                               pressure in each      pressure for each
                               duct between a        capture device
                               capture device and    according to Sec.
                               add-on control        63.4168(g);
                               device inlet in any  ii. reducing the
                               3-hour period must    data to 3-hour
                               not fall below the    block averages; and
                               average volumetric   iii. maintaining the
                               flow rate or duct     3-hour average gas
                               static pressure       volumetric flow
                               limit established     rate or duct static
                               for that capture      pressure for each
                               device according to   capture device at
                               Sec. 63.4167(f).    or above the gas
                                                     volumetric flow
                                                     rate or duct static
                                                     pressure limit.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



   Sec. Table 2 to Subpart NNNN of Part 63--Applicability of General
                       Provisions to Subpart NNNN

    You must comply with the applicable General Provisions requirements
according to the following table:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Applicable to subpart
              Citation                        Subject                    NNNN                  Explanation
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.1(a)(1)-(14)..............  General Applicability..  Yes.....................
Sec. 63.1(b)(1)-(3)...............  Initial Applicability    Yes.....................  Applicability to
                                       Determination.                                     subpart NNNN is also
                                                                                          specified in Sec.
                                                                                          63.4081.
Sec. 63.1(c)(1)...................  Applicability After      Yes.....................
                                       Standard Established.
Sec. 63.1(c)(2)-(3)...............  Applicability of Permit  No......................  Area sources are not
                                       Program for Area                                   subject to subpart
                                       Sources.                                           NNNN.
Sec. 63.1(c)(4)-(5)...............  Extensions and           Yes.....................
                                       Notifications.
Sec. 63.1(e)......................  Applicability of Permit  Yes.....................
                                       Program Before
                                       Relevant Standard is
                                       Set.
Sec. 63.2.........................  Definitions............  Yes.....................  Additional definitions
                                                                                          are Specified in Sec.
                                                                                           63.4181.
Sec. 63.3(a)-(c)..................  Units and Abbreviations  Yes.....................
Sec. 63.4(a)(1)-(5)...............  Prohibited Activities..  Yes.....................
Sec. 63.4(b)-(c)..................  Circumvention/           Yes.....................
                                       Severability.
Sec. 63.5(a)......................  Construction/            Yes.....................
                                       Reconstruction.
Sec. 63.5(b)(1)-(6)...............  Requirements for         Yes.....................
                                       Existing, Newly
                                       Constructed, and
                                       Reconstructed Sources.
Sec. 63.5(d)......................  Application for          Yes.....................
                                       Approval of
                                       Construction/
                                       Reconstruction.
Sec. 63.5(e)......................  Approval of              Yes.....................
                                       Construction/
                                       Reconstruction.
Sec. 63.5(f)......................  Approval of              Yes.....................
                                       Construction/
                                       Reconstruction Based
                                       on Prior State Review.
Sec. 63.6(a)......................  Compliance With          Yes.....................
                                       Standards and
                                       Maintenance
                                       Requirements--Applicab
                                       ility.
Sec. 63.6(b)(1)-(7)...............  Compliance Dates for     Yes.....................  Section 63.4083
                                       New and Reconstructed                              specifies the
                                       Sources.                                           compliance dates.
Sec. 63.6(c)(1)-(5)...............  Compliance Dates for     Yes.....................  Section 63.4083
                                       Existing Sources.                                  specifies the
                                                                                          compliance dates.
Sec. 63.6(e)(1)-(2)...............  Operation and            Yes.....................
                                       Maintenance.
Sec. 63.6(e)(3)...................  SSMP...................  Yes.....................  Only sources using an
                                                                                          add--on control device
                                                                                          to comply with the
                                                                                          standard must complete
                                                                                          SSMP.
Sec. 63.6(f)(1)...................  Compliance Except        Yes.....................  Applies only to sources
                                       During Startup,                                    using an and add--on
                                       Shutdown, and                                      control device to
                                       Malfunction.                                       comply with the
                                                                                          standards.
Sec. 63.6(f)(2)-(3)...............  Methods for Determining  Yes.....................
                                       Compliance.
Sec. 63.6(g)(1)-(3)...............  Use of an Alternative    Yes.....................
                                       Standard.
Sec. 63.6(h)......................  Compliance With Opacity/ No......................  Subpart NNNN does not
                                       Visible Emission                                   establish opacity
                                       standards.                                         standards and does not
                                                                                          require continuous
                                                                                          opacity monitoring
                                                                                          systems (COMS).
Sec. 63.6(i)(1)-(16)..............  Extension of Compliance  Yes.....................
Sec. 63.6(j)......................  Presidential Compliance  Yes.....................
                                       Exemption.

[[Page 632]]


Sec. 63.7(a)(1)...................  Performance Test         Yes.....................  Applies to all affected
                                       Requirements--Applicab                             sources. Additional
                                       ility.                                             requirements for
                                                                                          performance testing
                                                                                          are specified in Sec.
                                                                                          Sec. 63.4164,
                                                                                          63.4165, and 63.4166.
Sec. 63.7(a)(2)...................  Performance Test         Yes.....................  Applies only to
                                       Requirements--Dates.                               performance tests for
                                                                                          caputre system and
                                                                                          control device
                                                                                          efficiency at sources
                                                                                          using these to comply
                                                                                          with the standards.
                                                                                          Section 63.4160
                                                                                          specifies the schedule
                                                                                          for performance test
                                                                                          requirements that are
                                                                                          earlier than those
                                                                                          specified in Sec.
                                                                                          63.7(a)(2).
Sec. 63.7(a)(3)...................  Performance Tests        Yes.....................  .......................
                                       Required By the
                                       Administrator.
Sec. 63.7(b)-(e)..................  Performance Test         Yes.....................  Applies only to
                                       Requirements--Notifica                             performance tests for
                                       tion, Quality                                      capture system and add-
                                       Assurance Facilities                               on control device
                                       Necessary for Safe                                 efficiency at sources
                                       Testing, Conditions                                using these to comply
                                       During Test.                                       with the standard.
Sec. 63.7(f)......................  Performance Test         Yes.....................  Applies to all test
                                       Requirements--Use of                               methods except those
                                       Alternative Test                                   used to determine
                                       Method.                                            capture system
                                                                                          efficiency.
Sec. 63.7(g)-(h)..................  Performance Test         Yes.....................  Applies only to
                                       Requirements--Data                                 performance tests for
                                       Analysis,                                          capture system and add-
                                       Recordkeeping,                                     on control device
                                       Reporting, Waiver of                               efficiency at sources
                                       Test.                                              using these to comply
                                                                                          with the standard.
Sec. 63.8(a)(1)-(3)...............  Monitoring               Yes.....................  Applies only to
                                       Requirements--Applicab                             monitoring of capture
                                       ility.                                             system and add-on
                                                                                          control device
                                                                                          efficiency at sources
                                                                                          using these to comply
                                                                                          with the standard.
                                                                                          Additional
                                                                                          requirements for
                                                                                          monitoring are
                                                                                          specified in Sec.
                                                                                          63.4168.
Sec. 63.8(a)(4)...................  Additional Monitoring    No......................  Subpart NNNN does not
                                       Requirements.                                      have monitoring
                                                                                          requirements for
                                                                                          flares.
Sec. 63.8(b)......................  Conduct of Monitoring..  Yes.....................  .......................
Sec. 63.8(c)(1)-(3)...............  Continuous Monitoring    Yes.....................  Applies only to
                                       Systems (CMS)                                      monitoring of capture
                                       Operation and                                      system and add-on
                                       Maintenance.                                       control device
                                                                                          efficiency at sources
                                                                                          using these to comply
                                                                                          with the standard.
                                                                                          Additional
                                                                                          requirements for CMS
                                                                                          operations and
                                                                                          maintenance are
                                                                                          specified in Sec.
                                                                                          63.4168.
Sec. 63.8(c)(4)...................  CMS....................  No......................  Section 63.4168
                                                                                          specifies the
                                                                                          requirements for the
                                                                                          operation of CMS for
                                                                                          capture systems and
                                                                                          add-on control devices
                                                                                          at sources using these
                                                                                          to comply.
Sec. 63.8(c)(5)...................  COMS...................  No......................  Subpart NNNN does not
                                                                                          have opacity or
                                                                                          visible emission
                                                                                          standards.
Sec. 63.8(c)(6)...................  CMS Requirements.......  No......................  Section 63.4168
                                                                                          specifies the
                                                                                          requirements for
                                                                                          monitoring systems for
                                                                                          capture systems and
                                                                                          add-on control devices
                                                                                          at sources using these
                                                                                          to comply.
Sec. 63.8(c)(7)...................  CMS Out-of-Control       Yes.....................  .......................
                                       Periods.
Sec. 63.8(c)(8)...................  CMS Out-of-Control       No......................  Section 63.4120
                                       Periods and Reporting.                             requires reporting of
                                                                                          CMS out-of-control
                                                                                          periods.
Sec. 63.8(d)-(e)..................  Quality Control Program  No......................  Subpart NNNN does not
                                       and CMS Performance                                require the use of
                                       Evaluation.                                        continuous emissions
                                                                                          monitoring systems.
Sec. 63.8(f)(1)-(5)...............  Use of an Alternative    Yes.....................  .......................
                                       Monitoring Method.
Sec. 63.8(f)(6)...................  Alternative to Relative  No......................  Subpart NNNN does not
                                       Accuracy Test.                                     require the use of
                                                                                          continuous emissions
                                                                                          monitoring systems.

[[Page 633]]


Sec. 63.8(g)(1)-(5)...............  Data Reduction.........  No......................  Sections 63.4167 and
                                                                                          63.4168 specify
                                                                                          monitoring data
                                                                                          reduction.
Sec. 63.9(a)-(d)..................  Notification             Yes.....................  .......................
                                       Requirements.
Sec. 63.9(e)......................  Notification of          Yes.....................  Applies only to capture
                                       Performance Test.                                  system and add-on
                                                                                          control device
                                                                                          performance tests at
                                                                                          sources using these to
                                                                                          comply with the
                                                                                          standard.
Sec. 63.9(f)......................  Notification of Visible  No......................  Subpart NNNN does not
                                       Emissions/Opacity Test.                            have opacity or
                                                                                          visible emission
                                                                                          standards.
Sec. 63.9(g)(1)-(3)...............  Additional               No......................  Subpart NNNN does not
                                       Notifications When                                 require the use of
                                       Using CMS.                                         continuous emissions
                                                                                          monitoring systems.
Sec. 63.9(h)......................  Notification of          Yes.....................  Section 63.4110
                                       Compliance Status.                                 specifies the dates
                                                                                          for submitting the
                                                                                          notification of
                                                                                          compliance status.
Sec. 63.9(i)......................  Adjustment of Submittal  Yes.....................  .......................
                                       Deadlines.
Sec. 63.9(j)......................  Change in Previous       Yes.....................  .......................
                                       Information.
Sec. 63.10(a).....................  Recordkeeping/           Yes.....................  .......................
                                       Reporting--Applicabili
                                       ty and General
                                       Information.
Sec. 63.10(b)(1)..................  General Recordkeeping    Yes.....................  Additional requirements
                                       Requirements.                                      are specified in Sec.
                                                                                          Sec. 63.4130 and
                                                                                          63.4131.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(i)-(v)...........  Recordkeeping Relevant   Yes.....................  Requirements for
                                       to Startup, Shutdown,                              startup, shutdown, and
                                       and Malfunction                                    malfunction records
                                       Periods and CMS.                                   only apply to add-on
                                                                                          control devices used
                                                                                          to comply with the
                                                                                          standard.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(vi)-(xi).........  .......................  Yes.....................  .......................
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xii).............  Records................  Yes.....................  .......................
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xiii)............  .......................  No......................  Subpart NNNN does not
                                                                                          require the use of
                                                                                          continuous emissions
                                                                                          monitoring systems.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xiv).............  .......................  Yes.....................  .......................
Sec. 63.10(b)(3)..................  Recordkeeping            Yes.....................
                                       Requirements for
                                       Applicability
                                       Determinations.
Sec. 63.10(c)(1)-(6)..............  Additional               Yes.....................  .......................
                                       Recordkeeping
                                       Requirements for
                                       Sources with CMS.
Sec. 63.10(c)(7)-(8)..............  .......................  No......................  The same records are
                                                                                          required in Sec.
                                                                                          63.4120(a)(7).
Sec. 63.10(c)(9)-(15).............  .......................  Yes.....................  .......................
Sec. 63.10(d)(1)..................  General Reporting        Yes.....................  Additional requirements
                                       Requirements.                                      are specified in Sec.
                                                                                           63.4120.
Sec. 63.10(d)(2)..................  Report of Performance    Yes.....................  Additional requirements
                                       Test Results.                                      are specified in Sec.
                                                                                           63.4120(b).
Sec. 63.10(d)(3)..................  Reporting Opacity or     No......................  Subpart NNNN does not
                                       Visible Emissions                                  require opacity or
                                       Observations.                                      visible emissions
                                                                                          observations.
Sec. 63.10(d)(4)..................  Progress Reports for     Yes.....................  .......................
                                       Sources With
                                       Compliance Extensions.
Sec. 63.10(d)(5)..................  Startup, Shutdown, and   Yes.....................  Applies only to add-on
                                       Malfunction Reports.                               control devices at
                                                                                          sources using these to
                                                                                          comply with the
                                                                                          standard.
Sec. 63.10(e)(1)-(2)..............  Additional CMS Reports.  No......................  Subpart NNNN does not
                                                                                          require the use of
                                                                                          continuous emissions
                                                                                          monitoring systems.
Sec. 63.10(e)(3)..................  Excess Emissions/CMS     No......................  Section 63.4120(b)
                                       Performance Reports.                               specifies the contents
                                                                                          of periodic compliance
                                                                                          reports.
Sec. 63.10(e)(4)..................  COMS Data Reports......  No......................  Subpart NNNN does not
                                                                                          specify requirements
                                                                                          for opacity or COMS.
Sec. 63.10(f).....................  Recordkeeping/Reporting  Yes.....................  .......................
                                       Waiver.
Sec. 63.11........................  Control Device           No......................  Subpart NNNN does not
                                       Requirements/Flares.                               specify use of flares
                                                                                          for compliance.
Sec. 63.12........................  State Authority and      Yes.....................  .......................
                                       Delegations.
Sec. 63.13........................  Addresses..............  Yes.....................  .......................
Sec. 63.14........................  Incorporation by         Yes.....................  .......................
                                       Reference.
Sec. 63.15........................  Availability of          Yes.....................  .......................
                                       Information/
                                       Confidentiality.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 634]]



   Sec. Table 3 to Subpart NNNN of Part 63--Default Organic HAP Mass
                Fraction for Solvents and Solvent Blends

    You may use the mass fraction values in the following table for
solvent blends for which you do not have test data or manufacturer's
formulation data.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                    Average
             Solvent/solvent blend                 CAS. No.       organic HAP    Typical organic HAP, percent by
                                                                 mass fraction                mass
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Toluene....................................        108-88-3           1.0    Toluene.
2. Xylene(s)..................................       1330-20-7           1.0    Xylenes, ethylbenzene.
3. Hexane.....................................        110-54-3           0.5    n-hexane.
4. n-Hexane...................................        110-54-3           1.0    n-hexane.
5. Ethylbenzene...............................        100-41-4           1.0    Ethylbenzene.
6. Aliphatic 140..............................  ..............           0      None.
7. Aromatic 100...............................  ..............           0.02   1% xylene, 1% cumene.
8. Aromatic 150...............................  ..............           0.09   Naphthalene.
9. Aromatic naphtha...........................      64742-95-6           0.02   1% xylene, 1% cumene.
10. Aromatic solvent..........................      64742-94-5           0.1    Naphthalene.
11. Exempt mineral spirits....................       8032-32-4           0      None.
12. Ligroines (VM & P)........................       8032-32-4           0      None.
13. Lactol spirits............................      64742-89-6           0.15   Toluene.
14. Low aromatic white spirit.................      64742-82-1           0      None.
15. Mineral spirits...........................      64742-88-7           0.01   Xylenes.
16. Hydrotreated naphtha......................      64742-48-9           0      None.
17. Hydrotreated light distillate.............      64742-47-8           0.001  Toluene.
18. Stoddard solvent..........................       8052-41-3           0.01   Xylenes.
19. Super high-flash naphtha..................      64742-95-6           0.05   Xylenes.
20. Varsol [supreg] solvent...................       8052-49-3           0.01   0.5% xylenes, 0.5% ethylbenzene.
21. VM & P naphtha............................      64742-89-8           0.06   3% toluene, 3% xylene.
22. Petroleum distillate mixture..............      68477-31-6           0.08   4% naphthalene, 4% biphenyl.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



   Sec. Table 4 to Subpart NNNN of Part 63--Default Organic HAP Mass
                Fraction for Petroleum Solvent Groups \a\

    You may use the mass fraction values in the following table for
solvent blends for which you do not have test data or manufacturer's
formulation data.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     Average
          Solvent type             organic HAP     Typical organic HAP,
                                  mass fraction      percent by mass
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aliphatic \b\..................            0.03  1% Xylene, 1% Toluene,
                                                  and 1% Ethylbenzene.
Aromatic \c\...................            0.06  4% Xylene, 1% Toluene,
                                                  and 1% Ethylbenzene.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\a\ Use this table only if the solvent blend does not match any of the
  solvent blends in Table 3 to this subpart and you only know whether
  the blend is aliphatic or aromatic.
\b\ e.g., Mineral Spirits 135, Mineral Spirits 150 EC, Naphtha, Mixed
  Hydrocarbon, Aliphatic Hydrocarbon, Aliphatic Naphtha, Naphthol
  Spirits, Petroleum Spirits, Petroleum Oil, Petroleum Naphtha, Solvent
  Naphtha, Solvent Blend.
\c\ e.g., Medium-flash Naphtha, High-flash Naphtha, Aromatic Naphtha,
  Light Aromatic Naphtha, Light Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic
  Hydrocarbons, Light Aromatic Solvent.



 Subpart OOOO_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants:
       Printing, Coating, and Dyeing of Fabrics and Other Textiles

    Source: 68 FR 32189, May 29, 2003, unless otherwise noted.

                        What This Subpart Covers



Sec. 63.4280  What is the purpose of this subpart?

    This subpart establishes national emission standards for hazardous
air pollutants (NESHAP) for fabric and other textiles printing, coating
and dyeing operations. This subpart also establishes requirements to
demonstrate initial and continuous compliance with the emission
limitations.



Sec. 63.4281  Am I subject to this subpart?

    (a) Except as provided in paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section,
the source category to which this subpart applies is the printing,
coating, slashing, dyeing or finishing of fabric and other textiles, and
it includes the subcategories listed in paragraphs (a)(1) through (3) of
this section.

[[Page 635]]

    (1) The coating and printing subcategory includes any operation that
coats or prints fabric or other textiles. Coating and printing
operations are defined in Sec. 63.4371. Coated and printed substrates
are used in products including, but not limited to, architectural
structures, apparel, flexible hoses, hot-air balloons, lightweight
liners, luggage, military fabric, rainwear, sheets, tents, threads and
V-belts. The coating and printing subcategory includes any fabric or
other textile web coating line that also performs coating on another
substrate unless such coating is specifically excluded from this subpart
by another NESHAP in this part or is exempted from the requirements of
this subpart based on the criteria in paragraph (e) of this section. Web
coating lines exclusively dedicated to coating or printing fabric and
other textiles are subject to this subpart.
    (2) The slashing subcategory includes any operation with slashing
operations as defined in Sec. 63.4371. In the slashing process, sizing
compounds are applied to warp yarn to bind the fiber together and
stiffen the yarn to provide abrasion resistance during weaving.
    (3) The dyeing and finishing subcategory includes any operation that
dyes or finishes a fabric or other textiles. Dyeing and finishing
operations are defined in Sec. 63.4371. Dyed and finished textiles are
used in a wide range of products including, but not limited to, apparel,
carpets, high-performance industrial fabrics, luggage, military fabrics,
outer wear, sheets, towels, and threads.
    (b) You are subject to this subpart if you own or operate a new,
reconstructed, or existing affected source, as defined in Sec. 63.4282,
that is a major source, is located at a major source, or is part of a
major source of hazardous air pollutants (HAP). Major source is defined
in Sec. 63.2 of this part.
    (c) This subpart does not apply to coating, printing, slashing,
dyeing, or finishing operations that meet any of the criteria of
paragraphs (c)(1) through (5) of this section.
    (1) Coating and printing, slashing, or dyeing and finishing
operations conducted at a source that uses only regulated materials that
contain no organic HAP as defined in Sec. 63.4371.
    (2) Coating, printing, slashing, dyeing, or finishing that occurs at
research or laboratory operations or that is part of janitorial,
building, and facility maintenance operations.
    (3) Coating, printing, slashing, dyeing, or finishing operations
used by a facility and not for commerce, unless organic HAP emissions
from the coating, printing, slashing, dyeing or finishing operations are
as high as the major source HAP emissions specified in paragraph (b) of
this section.
    (4) Fabric and other textile substrate web coating or printing
operations conducted at ambient temperatures that do not involve drying
or curing equipment such as ovens, tenter frames, steam cans, or dryers.
    (5) Coating, printing, slashing, dyeing, or finishing operations
performed on-site at installations owned or operated by the Armed Forces
of the United States (including the Coast Guard and the National Guard
of any State).
    (d) Web coating lines specified in paragraphs (d)(1) through (4) of
this section are not part of the affected source of this subpart.
    (1) Any web coating operation that is part of the affected source of
subpart JJJJ of this part (national emission standards for hazardous air
pollutants for paper and other web coating). This would include any web
coating line that coats both a paper and other web substrate and a
fabric or other textile substrate for use in flexible packaging,
pressure sensitive tape and abrasive materials, or any web coating line
laminating a fabric substrate to paper.
    (2) Any web coating operation that is part of the affected source of
subpart XXXX of this part (NESHAP for tire manufacturing). This would
include any web coating line that applies coatings to both tire cord and
to textile cord used in the production of belts and hoses.
    (3) Coating, slashing, dyeing, or finishing operations at a
synthetic fiber manufacturing facility where the fibers are the final
product of the facility.
    (4) Any web coating line that coats or prints fabric or other
textiles for use in flexible packaging and that is included in an
affected source under subpart KK

[[Page 636]]

of this part (National Emission Standards for the Printing and
Publishing Industry).
    (e) Any web coating line that coats both fabric and other textiles,
and another substrate such as paper, must comply with the subpart of
this part that applies to the predominant activity conducted on the
affected source. Predominant activity for this subpart is 90 percent of
the mass of substrate coated during the compliance period. (For example,
a web coating line that coats 90 percent or more of a paper substrate,
and 10 percent or less of a fabric or other textile substrate, would be
subject to 40 CFR 63, subpart JJJJ.)

[68 FR 32189, May 29, 2003, as amended at 69 FR 47005, Aug. 4, 2004; 71
FR 29805, May 24, 2006]



Sec. 63.4282  What parts of my plant does this subpart cover?

    (a) This subpart applies to each new, reconstructed, and existing
affected source within each of the three subcategories listed in Sec.
63.4281(a).
    (b) The affected source for the web coating and printing subcategory
is the collection of all of the items listed in paragraphs (b)(1)
through (5) of this section that are used in fabric and other textiles
web coating and printing operations. The regulated materials for the web
coating and printing subcategory are the coating, printing, thinning and
cleaning materials used in the affected source.
    (1) All web coating and printing equipment used to apply cleaning
materials to a substrate on the coating or printing line to prepare it
for coating or printing material application, to apply coating or
printing materials to a substrate and to dry or cure the coating or
printing materials, or equipment used to clean web coating/printing
operation equipment;
    (2) All containers used for storage and vessels used for mixing
coating, printing, thinning, or cleaning materials;
    (3) All equipment and containers used for conveying coating,
printing, thinning, or cleaning materials;
    (4) All containers used for storage, and all equipment and
containers used for conveying waste materials generated by a coating or
printing operation; and
    (5) All equipment, structures, and/or devices(s) used to convey,
treat, or dispose of wastewater streams or residuals generated by a
coating or printing operation.
    (c) The affected source for the slashing subcategory is the
collection of all of the items listed in paragraphs (c)(1) through (5)
of this section that are used in slashing operations. The regulated
materials for the slashing subcategory are the slashing materials used
in the affected source.
    (1) All slashing equipment used to apply and dry size on warp yarn;
    (2) All containers used for storage and vessels used for mixing
slashing materials;
    (3) All equipment and containers used for conveying slashing
materials;
    (4) All containers used for storage and all equipment and containers
used for conveying waste materials generated by a slashing operation;
and
    (5) All equipment, structures, and/or devices(s) used to convey,
treat, or dispose of wastewater streams or residuals generated by a
slashing operation.
    (d) The affected source for the dyeing and finishing subcategory is
the collection of all of the items listed in paragraphs (d)(1) through
(5) of this section that are used in dyeing and finishing operations.
The regulated materials for the dyeing and finishing subcategory are the
dyeing and finishing materials used in the affected source.
    (1) All dyeing and finishing equipment used to apply dyeing or
finishing materials, to fix dyeing materials to the substrate, to rinse
the textile substrate, or to dry or cure the dyeing or finishing
materials;
    (2) All containers used for storage and vessels used for mixing
dyeing or finishing materials;
    (3) All equipment and containers used for conveying dyeing or
finishing materials;
    (4) All containers used for storage, and all equipment and
containers used for conveying, waste materials generated by a dyeing or
finishing operation; and

[[Page 637]]

    (5) All equipment, structures, and/or devices(s) used to convey,
treat, or dispose of wastewater streams or residuals generated by a
dyeing or finishing operation.
    (e) An affected source is a new source if it meets the criteria in
paragraph (e)(1) of this section and the criteria in either paragraph
(e)(2) or (3) of this section.
    (1) You commenced the construction of the source after July 11,
2002.
    (2) The web coating and printing, slashing, or dyeing and finishing
operation is performed at a source where no web coating and printing,
slashing, or dyeing and finishing operation was previously performed.
    (3) The web coating and printing, slashing, or dyeing and finishing
operation is performed in a subcategory in which no web coating and
printing, slashing, or dyeing and finishing operation was previously
performed.
    (f) An affected source is reconstructed if you meet the criteria as
defined in Sec. 63.2.
    (g) An affected source is existing if it is not new or
reconstructed.



Sec. 63.4283  When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    The date by which you must comply with this subpart is called the
compliance date. The compliance date for each type of affected source is
specified in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this section. The compliance
date begins the initial compliance period during which you conduct the
initial compliance demonstration described in Sec. Sec. 63.4320,
63.4330, 63.4340, and 63.4350.
    (a) For a new or reconstructed affected source, the compliance date
is the applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section:
    (1) If the initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected
source is before May 29, 2003, the compliance date is May 29, 2003.
    (2) If the initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected
source occurs after May 29, 2003, the compliance date is the date of
initial startup of your affected source.
    (b) For an existing affected source, the compliance date is the date
3 years after May 29, 2003.
    (c) For an area source that increases its emissions or its potential
to emit such that it becomes a major source of HAP emissions, the
compliance date is specified in paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this
section.
    (1) For any portion of the source that becomes a new or
reconstructed affected source subject to this subpart, the compliance
date is the date of initial startup of the affected source or May 29,
2003, whichever is later.
    (2) For any portion of the source that becomes an existing affected
source subject to this subpart, the compliance date is the date 1 year
after the area source becomes a major source or 3 years after May 29,
2003, whichever is later.
    (d) You must meet the notification requirements in Sec. 63.4310
according to the dates specified in that section and in subpart A of
this part. Some of the notifications must be submitted before the
compliance dates described in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this
section.

                          Emission Limitations



Sec. 63.4290  What emission limits must I meet?

    You must meet the emission limit for the subcategory or
subcategories present in your facility. The three subcategories are: Web
coating and printing, slashing, and dyeing and finishing. Table 1 to
this subpart presents the emission limits for a new or reconstructed
affected source and for an existing affected source in each subcategory.



Sec. 63.4291  What are my options for meeting the emission limits?

    You must include all regulated materials (as defined in Sec.
63.4371) used in the affected source when determining whether the
organic HAP emission rate is equal to or less than the applicable
emission limit in Table 1 to this subpart. To make this determination,
you must use at least one of the compliance options for the subcategory
listed in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this section.
    (a) Web coating and printing. You may apply any one of the
compliance options in paragraphs (a)(1) through (5) of

[[Page 638]]

this section to an individual web coating/printing operation, or to
multiple web coating/printing operations in the affected source as a
group, or to the entire affected source in the web coating and printing
subcategory. You may use different compliance options for different web
coating/printing operations or at different times on the same web
coating/printing operation. However, you may not use different
compliance options at the same time on the same web coating/printing
operation. If you switch between compliance options for any web coating/
printing operation or group of operations, you must document this switch
as required by Sec. 63.4312(c), and you must report it in the next
semiannual compliance report required in Sec. 63.4311.
    (1) Compliant material option. Demonstrate that the organic HAP
content, as purchased, of each coating and printing material applied in
the web coating/printing operation(s) is less than or equal to the
applicable emission limit in Table 1 to this subpart, and that each
thinning and cleaning material as purchased contains no organic HAP (as
defined in Sec. 63.4371). You must meet all the requirements of
Sec. Sec. 63.4320, 63.4321, and 63.4322 to demonstrate compliance with
the applicable emission limit using this option.
    (2) Emission rate without add-on controls option. Demonstrate that,
based on the regulated materials applied in the web coating/printing
operation(s), the organic HAP emission rate for the web coating/printing
operation(s) is less than or equal to the applicable emission limit in
Table 1 to this subpart, calculated as a rolling 12-month average
emission rate. You must meet all the requirements of Sec. Sec. 63.4330,
63.4331, and 63.4332 to demonstrate compliance with the applicable
emission limit using this option.
    (3) Emission rate with add-on controls option. Demonstrate that,
based on the regulated materials applied in the web coating/printing
operation(s) and the organic HAP emissions reductions achieved by
emission capture systems and add-on controls, the organic HAP emission
rate for the web coating/printing operation(s) is less than or equal to
the applicable emission limit in Table 1 to this subpart, calculated as
a rolling 12-month average emission rate. If you use this compliance
option, you must also demonstrate that all capture systems and control
devices for the web coating/printing operation(s) meet the operating
limits required in Sec. 63.4292, except for solvent recovery systems
for which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec.
63.4341(e)(5), and that you meet the work practice standards required in
Sec. 63.4293. You must meet all the requirements of Sec. Sec. 63.4340
through 63.4342 and 63.4360 through 63.4364 to demonstrate compliance
with the emission limits, operating limits, and work practice standards
using this option.
    (4) Organic HAP overall control efficiency option. Demonstrate that,
based on the organic HAP emission capture and add-on control
efficiencies achieved, the organic HAP overall control efficiency is
greater than or equal to the applicable organic HAP overall control
efficiency limit in Table 1 to this subpart. If you use this compliance
option, you must also demonstrate that all capture systems and control
devices for the web coating/printing operation(s) meet the operating
limits required in Sec. 63.4292, except for solvent recovery systems
for which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec.
63.4351(d)(5), and that you meet the work practice standards required in
Sec. 63.4293. You must meet all the requirements of Sec. Sec. 63.4350
through 63.4352 and 63.4360 through 63.4364 to demonstrate compliance
with the applicable emission limits, operating limits, and work practice
standards using this option.
    (5) Oxidizer outlet organic HAP concentration limit. If you use an
oxidizer to control organic HAP emissions, demonstrate that the oxidizer
is operated such that the outlet organic HAP concentration is no greater
than 20 parts per million by volume (ppmv) on a dry basis, and that the
efficiency of the capture system is 100 percent. If you use this
compliance option, you must also demonstrate that all capture systems
and oxidizers for the web coating/printing operation(s) meet the
operating limits required in Sec. 63.4292, and that you meet the work
practice standards required in Sec. 63.4293. You must meet all the
requirements of Sec. Sec. 63.4350

[[Page 639]]

through 63.4352 and 63.4360 through 63.4364 to demonstrate compliance
with the applicable emission limits, operating limits, and work practice
standards using this option.
    (b) Slashing. You must use the compliant material option to
demonstrate that the mass fraction of organic HAP in each slashing
material as purchased for the slashing operation(s) is less than or
equal to the applicable emission limit in Table 1 to this subpart. You
must meet all the requirements of Sec. Sec. 63.4320, 63.4321, and
63.4322 to demonstrate compliance with the applicable emission limit.
    (c) Dyeing and Finishing. You may apply any one of the compliance
options in paragraphs (c)(1) through (3) of this section to an
individual dyeing/finishing operation, or to multiple dyeing/finishing
operations in the affected source as a group, or to the entire affected
source in the dyeing and finishing subcategory. You may use different
compliance options for different dyeing/finishing operations or at
different times on the same dyeing/finishing operation. However, you may
not use different compliance options at the same time on the same
dyeing/finishing operation. If you switch between compliance options for
any dyeing/finishing operation or group of operations, you must document
this switch as required by Sec. 63.4312(c), and you must report it in
the next semiannual compliance report required in Sec. 63.4311. If you
choose to apply the compliance option in paragraph (c)(4) to your
dyeing/finishing operations, it must be applied to the entire affected
source in the dyeing and finishing subcategory. You may not apply any of
the compliance options in paragraphs (c)(1) through (3) of this section
to any dyeing/finishing operation in the affected source if you use the
equivalent emission rate limit in paragraph (c)(4) for your dyeing/
finishing affected source.
    (1) Compliant material option. Demonstrate that the mass fraction of
organic HAP, as purchased, of each dyeing and finishing material applied
in the dyeing/finishing operation(s) is less than or equal to the
applicable emission limit in Table 1 to this subpart. You must meet all
the requirements of Sec. Sec. 63.4320, 63.4321, and 63.4322 to
demonstrate compliance with the applicable emission limit using this
option.
    (2) Emission rate without add-on controls option. Demonstrate that,
based on the dyeing and finishing materials applied in the dyeing/
finishing operation(s), the organic HAP emission rate for the dyeing
operation(s), the organic HAP emission rate for the finishing
operation(s) or the combined organic HAP emission rate for dyeing and
finishing is less than or equal to the applicable emission limit(s) in
Table 1 to this subpart, calculated as a rolling 12-month average
emission rate. You must meet all the requirements of Sec. Sec. 63.4330,
63.4331, and 63.4332 to demonstrate compliance with the applicable
emission limit(s) using this option.
    (3) Emission rate with add-on controls option. Demonstrate that,
based on the dyeing and finishing materials applied in the dyeing/
finishing operation(s) and the organic HAP emissions reductions achieved
by emission capture systems and add-on controls, the organic HAP
emission rate for the dyeing/finishing operation(s) is less than or
equal to the applicable emission limit in Table 1 to this subpart,
calculated as a rolling 12-month average emission rate. If you use this
compliance option, you must also demonstrate that all capture systems
and control devices for the dyeing/finishing operation(s) meet the
operating limits required in Sec. 63.4292, except for solvent recovery
systems for which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances according
to Sec. 63.4341(f)(5), and that you meet the work practice standards
required in Sec. 63.4293. You must meet all the requirements of
Sec. Sec. 63.4340 through 63.4342 and 63.4360 through 63.4364 to
demonstrate compliance with the emission limits, operating limits, and
work practice standards using this option.
    (4) Equivalent emission rate option. Demonstrate that the dyeing and
finishing affected source meets all the requirements of paragraphs
(4)(i) through (iv) of this paragraph.
    (i) The fraction of organic HAP applied in your dyeing/finishing
affected source that is discharged to the wastewater is at least 90
percent, determined according to Sec. 63.4331(d).

[[Page 640]]

    (ii) The wastewater is discharged to a POTW or onsite secondary
wastewater treatment.
    (iii) The total organic HAP emissions from your dyeing/finishing
affected source are less than 10 tons per year, as calculated in
Equation 4 of Sec. 63.4331.
    (iv) You must meet the applicable requirements of Sec. 63.4330 and
maintain records in accordance with Sec. 63.4312(c)(2)(iv) to
demonstrate compliance with the equivalent emission rate option.



Sec. 63.4292  What operating limits must I meet?

    (a) For any web coating/printing operation, slashing operation, or
dyeing/finishing operation on which you use the compliant material
option; web coating/printing operation or dyeing/finishing operation on
which you use the emission rate without add-on controls option; or
dyeing/finishing affected source on which you use the equivalent
emission rate limit option, you are not required to meet any operating
limits.
    (b) For any controlled web coating/printing operation or dyeing/
finishing operation on which you use the emission rate with add-on
controls option, or controlled web coating/printing operation on which
you use the organic HAP overall control efficiency option or the
oxidizer outlet organic HAP concentration option, except those web
coating/printing operations for which you use a solvent recovery system
and conduct a liquid-liquid material balance according to Sec.
63.4341(e)(5) and those dyeing/finishing operations for which you use a
solvent recovery system and conduct a liquid-liquid material balance
according to Sec. 63.4341(f)(5), you must meet the operating limits
specified in Table 2 of this subpart. These operating limits apply to
the emission capture and control systems on the web coating/printing
operation(s) and dyeing/finishing operations for which you use this
option, and you must establish the operating limits during the
performance test according to the procedures in Sec. 63.4363. You must
meet the operating limits at all times after you establish them.
    (c) If you use an add-on control device other than those listed in
Table 2 of this subpart, or wish to monitor an alternative parameter and
comply with a different operating limit, you must apply to the
Administrator for approval of alternative monitoring under Sec.
63.8(f).



Sec. 63.4293  What work practice standards must I meet?

    (a) For any slashing operation, you are not required to meet any
work practice standards. For any web coating/printing operation(s) or
dyeing/finishing operation(s) on which you use the compliant material
option or the emission rate without add-on controls option, you are not
required to meet any work practice standards. For any dyeing/finishing
affected source on which you use the equivalent emission rate option,
you are not required to meet any work practice standards.
    (b) If you use either the emission rate with add-on controls option,
the organic HAP overall control efficiency option, or the oxidizer
outlet organic HAP concentration option for a web coating/printing
operation; or you use the emission rate with add-on controls option for
a dyeing/finishing operation; you must develop and implement a work
practice plan to minimize organic HAP emissions from the storage,
mixing, and conveying of regulated materials used in, and waste
materials generated by, the coating/printing or dyeing/finishing
operations for which you use this option; or you must meet an
alternative standard as provided in paragraph (c) of this section. The
plan must specify practices and procedures to ensure that, at a minimum,
the elements specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (5) of this section
are implemented.
    (1) All organic-HAP-containing regulated materials and waste
materials must be stored in closed containers.
    (2) Spills of organic-HAP-containing regulated materials, and waste
materials must be minimized.
    (3) Organic-HAP-containing regulated materials and waste materials
must be conveyed from one location to another in closed containers or
pipes.

[[Page 641]]

    (4) Mixing vessels which contain organic-HAP-containing regulated
materials must be closed except when adding to, removing, or mixing the
contents.
    (5) Emissions of organic HAP must be minimized during cleaning of
web coating/printing or dyeing/finishing storage, mixing, and conveying
equipment.
    (c) As provided in Sec. 63.6(g), you may request approval from the
Administrator to use an alternative to the work practice standards in
this section.

                     General Compliance Requirements



Sec. 63.4300  What are my general requirements for complying with this
subpart?

    (a) You must be in compliance with the emission limitations in this
subpart as specified in paragraphs (a)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (1) Any web coating/printing, slashing, or dyeing/finishing
operation(s) for which you use the compliant material option, as
specified in Sec. 63.4291(a)(1), (b), or (c)(1) must be in compliance
with the applicable emission limit in Table 1 to this subpart at all
times.
    (2) Any web coating/printing or dyeing/finishing operation(s) for
which you use the emission rate without add-on controls option, as
specified in Sec. 63.4291(a)(2) or (c)(2), must be in compliance with
the applicable emission limit in Table 1 to this subpart for all
compliance periods.
    (3) Any web coating/printing or dyeing/finishing operation(s) for
which you use the emission rate with add-on controls option, as
specified in Sec. 63.4291(a)(3) or (c)(3), and any web coating/printing
operation(s) for which you use either the organic HAP overall control
efficiency option, as specified in Sec. 63.4291(a)(4), or the oxidizer
outlet organic HAP concentration option, as specified in Sec.
63.4291(a)(5), must be in compliance with the emission limitations as
specified in paragraphs (a)(3)(i) through (iii) of this section.
    (i) The web coating/printing or dyeing/finishing operation(s) must
be in compliance with the applicable emission limit in Table 1 to this
subpart or minimize emissions at all times as required by Sec.
63.6(e)(1).
    (ii) Each controlled web coating/printing or dyeing/finishing
operation must be in compliance with the operating limits for emission
capture systems and add-on control devices required by Sec. 63.4292 for
all averaging time periods except for solvent recovery systems for which
you conduct liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec. Sec.
63.4341(e)(5) or (f)(5) or 63.4351(d)(5).
    (iii) Each controlled web coating/printing or dyeing/finishing
operation must be in compliance with the work practice standards in
Sec. 63.4293 at all times.
    (4) Any dyeing/finishing affected source for which you use the
equivalent emission rate option, as specified in Sec. 63.4291(c)(4),
must operate within the operating scenarios, as defined in Sec.
63.4371, for which you determined the fraction of organic HAP applied in
your dyeing/finishing affected source that is discharged to wastewater
according to Sec. 63.4331(d) at all times.
    (b) You must always operate and maintain your affected source,
including air pollution control and monitoring equipment, according to
the provisions in Sec. 63.6(e)(1)(i).
    (c) If your affected source uses an emission capture system and add-
on control device, you must develop a written startup, shutdown, and
malfunction plan according to the provisions in Sec. 63.6(e)(3). The
plan must address the startup, shutdown, and corrective actions in the
event of a malfunction of the emission capture system or the add-on
control device. The plan must also address any web coating/printing or
dyeing/finishing operation equipment such as conveyors that move the
substrate among enclosures that may cause increased emissions or that
would affect capture efficiency if the process equipment malfunctions.

[68 FR 32189, May 29, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 20465, Apr. 20, 2006]



Sec. 63.4301  What parts of the General Provisions apply to me?

    Table 3 to this subpart shows which parts of the General Provisions
in Sec. Sec. 63.1 through 63.15 apply to you.

[[Page 642]]

                   Notifications, Reports, and Records



Sec. 63.4310  What notifications must I submit?

    (a) You must submit the notifications in Sec. Sec. 63.7(b) and (c),
63.8(f)(4), and 63.9(b) through (e) and (h) that apply to you by the
dates specified in those sections, except as provided in paragraphs (b)
and (c) of this section.
    (b) Initial Notification. You must submit the Initial Notification
required by Sec. 63.9(b) for a new or reconstructed affected source no
later than 120 days after initial startup or 120 days after May 29,
2003, whichever is later. For an existing affected source, you must
submit the Initial Notification no later than 1 year after May 29, 2003.
    (c) Notification of Compliance Status. You must submit the
Notification of Compliance Status required by Sec. 63.9(h) no later
than 30 calendar days following the end of the initial compliance period
described in Sec. Sec. 63.4320, 63.4330, 63.4340, or 63.4350 that
applies to your affected source. The Notification of Compliance Status
must contain the information specified in paragraphs (c)(1) through (9)
of this section and in Sec. 63.9(h).
    (1) Company name and address.
    (2) Statement by a responsible official with that official's name,
title, and signature, certifying the truth, accuracy, and completeness
of the content of the report.
    (3) Date of the report and beginning and ending dates of the
reporting period. The reporting period is the initial compliance period
described in Sec. Sec. 63.4320, 63.4330, 63.4340, or 63.4350 that
applies to your affected source.
    (4) Identification of the compliance option or options specified in
Sec. 63.4291 that you used during the initial compliance period on each
web coating/printing operation in each web coating/printing affected
source, on each slashing operation in each slashing affected source, and
on each dyeing/finishing operation in each dyeing/finishing affected
source.
    (5) Statement of whether or not the affected source achieved the
emission limitations for the initial compliance period.
    (6) If you had a deviation, include the information in paragraphs
(c)(6)(i) and (ii) of this section.
    (i) A description, and statement of the cause of, the deviation.
    (ii) If you failed to meet the applicable emission limit in Table 1
to this subpart, include all the calculations you used to determine the
kilogram (kg) organic HAP emitted per kg of solids applied in coating
and printing material or the weight percent organic HAP compounds in
slashing, dyeing or finishing material to demonstrate your failure to
meet the applicable emission limit. You do not need to submit
information provided by the materials suppliers or manufacturers or test
reports.
    (7) For each of the data items listed in paragraphs (c)(7)(i)
through (iii) of this section that is required by the compliance
option(s) you used to demonstrate compliance with the emission limit,
include an example of how you determined the value, including
calculations and supporting data. Supporting data can include a copy of
the information provided by the supplier or manufacturer of the example
regulated material or a summary of the results of testing conducted
according to Sec. 63.4321(e)(1) or (2). You do not need to submit
copies of any test reports.
    (i) Mass fraction of organic HAP and mass fraction of solids for one
coating or printing formulation including thinning materials, mass
fraction of organic HAP for one cleaning material and mass fraction of
organic HAP for all of the regulated materials as purchased used in one
slashing operation or dyeing/ finishing operation.
    (ii) Mass of coating or printing formulation used in web coating/
printing operation or of dyeing and finishing materials used in the
dyeing/finishing operation during the compliance period.
    (iii) The amount of waste materials and the mass of organic HAP
contained in the waste materials for which you are claiming an allowance
in Equation 1 or 4 of Sec. 63.4331.
    (iv) The mass of organic HAP in the dyeing and finishing materials
applied during the compliance period and the mass of organic HAP in
wastewater discharged to a POTW or receiving onsite secondary treatment
for which you

[[Page 643]]

are claiming an allowance in Equation 4 of Sec. 63.4331.
    (8) The calculation of kg organic HAP per kg of coating and printing
solids applied and of kg organic HAP per kg of dyeing and finishing
material as purchased for the compliance option(s) you use, as specified
in paragraphs (c)(8)(i) through (vii) of this section.
    (i) For the compliant material option as specified in Sec.
63.4291(a)(1) for web coating/printing operations, provide an example
calculation of the organic HAP content for one coating and one printing
material, as appropriate, using Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4321.
    (ii) For the emission rate without add-on controls option as
specified in Sec. 63.4291(a)(2) for web coating/printing operations,
provide the calculation of the total mass of organic HAP emissions; the
calculation of the total mass of coating and printing solids applied;
and the calculation of the organic HAP emission rate, using Equations 1,
2, and 3, respectively, of Sec. 63.4331.
    (iii) For the emission rate without add-on controls option as
specified in Sec. 63.4291(c)(2) for dyeing/finishing operations,
provide the calculation of the total mass of organic HAP emissions; the
calculation of the total mass of dyeing and finishing materials applied;
and the calculation of the organic HAP emission rate, using Equations 4,
5, and 6, respectively, of Sec. 63.4331.
    (iv) For the emission rate with add-on controls option as specified
in Sec. 63.4291(a)(3) for web coating/printing operations, provide the
calculation of the total mass of organic HAP emissions before add-on
controls using Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4331, and the calculation of the
organic HAP emission rate using Equation 4 of Sec. 63.4341.
    (v) For the emission rate with add-on controls option as specified
in Sec. 63.4291(c)(3) for dyeing/finishing operations, provide the
calculation of the mass of organic HAP emissions before add-on controls
using Equation 4 of Sec. 63.4331, and the calculation of the organic
HAP emission rate using Equation 8 of Sec. 63.4341.
    (vi) For the organic HAP overall control efficiency option as
specified in Sec. 63.4291(a)(4), provide the calculation of the total
mass of organic HAP emissions before add-on controls using Equation 1 of
Sec. 63.4331 and the calculation of the organic HAP overall control
efficiency using Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4351.
    (vii) For the equivalent emission rate option as specified in Sec.
63.4291(c)(4), provide the calculation of the fraction of organic HAP
applied in affected processes that is discharged to wastewater according
to Sec. 63.4331(d), the calculation of the total organic HAP emissions
from your dyeing/finishing affected source using Equation 4 of Sec.
63.4331, and documentation that organic HAP containing wastewater is
either discharged to a POTW or treated onsite in a treatment system that
includes at least secondary treatment.
    (9) For the emission rate with add-on controls option as specified
in Sec. 63.4291(a)(3) and (c)(3), the organic HAP overall control
efficiency option as specified in Sec. 63.4291(a)(4), and the oxidizer
outlet organic HAP concentration option as specified in Sec.
63.4291(a)(5), for each controlled web coating/printing or dyeing/
finishing operation using an emission capture system and add-on control
device other than a solvent recovery system for which you conduct
liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec. Sec. 63.4341(e)(5) or
(f)(5) or 63.4351(d)(5), you must include the information specified in
paragraphs (c)(9)(i) through (iv) of this section.
    (i) For each emission capture system, a summary of the data and
copies of the calculations supporting the determination that the
emission capture system is a permanent total enclosure (PTE) or a
measurement of the emission capture system efficiency. If you are
demonstrating compliance with the oxidizer outlet organic HAP
concentration option, the emission capture system must be a PTE. Include
a description of the protocol followed for measuring capture efficiency,
summaries of any capture efficiency tests conducted, and any
calculations supporting the capture efficiency determination. If you use
the data quality objective (DQO) or lower confidence limit (LCL)
approach, you must also include the statistical calculations to show you
meet the DQO or LCL criteria in appendix A to subpart KK of this part.
You do not need to submit complete test reports.

[[Page 644]]

    (ii) A summary of the results of each add-on control device
performance test. You do not need to submit complete test reports.
    (iii) A list of each emission capture system's and add-on control
device's operating limits and a summary of the data used to calculate
those limits.
    (iv) A statement of whether or not you developed and implemented the
work practice plan required by Sec. 63.4293 and developed the startup,
shutdown, and malfunction plan required by Sec. 63.4300.

[68 FR 32189, May 29, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 20465, Apr. 20, 2006]



Sec. 63.4311  What reports must I submit?

    (a) Semiannual compliance reports. You must submit semiannual
compliance reports for each affected source according to the
requirements of paragraphs (a)(1) through (8) of this section. The
semiannual compliance reporting requirements of this section may be
satisfied by reports required under other parts of the Clean Air Act
(CAA), as specified in paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
    (1) Dates. Unless the Administrator has approved a different
schedule for submission of reports under Sec. 63.10(a), you must
prepare and submit each semiannual compliance report according to the
dates specified in paragraphs (a)(1)(i) through (iv) of this section.
    (i) The first semiannual compliance report must cover the first
semiannual reporting period which begins the day after the end of the
initial compliance period described in Sec. Sec. 63.4320, 63.4330,
63.4340, or 63.4350 that applies to your affected source and ends on
June 30 or December 31, whichever date is the first date at least 6
months after the end of the initial compliance period.
    (ii) Each subsequent semiannual compliance report must cover the
subsequent semiannual reporting period from January 1 through June 30 or
the semiannual reporting period from July 1 through December 31.
    (iii) Each semiannual compliance report must be postmarked or
delivered no later than July 31 or January 31, whichever date is the
first date following the end of the semiannual reporting period.
    (iv) For each affected source that is subject to permitting
regulations pursuant to 40 CFR part 70 or 40 CFR part 71, and if the
permitting authority has established dates for submitting semiannual
reports pursuant to 40 CFR 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or 40 CFR
71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A), you may submit the first and subsequent compliance
reports according to the dates the permitting authority has established
instead of according to the date specified in paragraph (a)(1)(iii) of
this section.
    (2) Inclusion with title V report. Each affected source that has
obtained a title V operating permit pursuant to 40 CFR part 70 or 40 CFR
part 71 must report all deviations as defined in this subpart in the
semiannual monitoring report required by 40 CFR 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or 40
CFR 71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A). If an affected source submits a semiannual
compliance report pursuant to this section along with, or as part of,
the semiannual monitoring report required by 40 CFR 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A)
or 40 CFR 71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A), and the semiannual compliance report
includes all required information concerning deviations from any
emission limitation in this subpart, its submission shall be deemed to
satisfy any obligation to report the same deviations in the semiannual
monitoring report. However, submission of a semiannual compliance report
shall not otherwise affect any obligation the affected source may have
to report deviations from permit requirements to the permitting
authority.
    (3) General requirements. The semiannual compliance report must
contain the information specified in paragraphs (a)(3)(i) through (v) of
this section, and the information specified in paragraphs (a)(4) through
(8) and (c)(1) of this section that is applicable to your affected
source. If your affected source is a slashing operation(s), you are only
required to report the information in paragraphs (a)(3)(i) through (iii)
of this section and the information in paragraph (a)(4) or (a)(5) of
this section, as applicable.
    (i) Company name and address.
    (ii) Statement by a responsible official with that official's name,
title, and

[[Page 645]]

signature, certifying the truth, accuracy, and completeness of the
content of the report.
    (iii) Date of report and beginning and ending dates of the reporting
period. The reporting period is the 6-month period ending on June 30 or
December 31.
    (iv) Identification of the compliance option or options specified in
Sec. 63.4291 that you used on each web coating/printing and dyeing/
finishing operation during the reporting period. If you switched between
compliance options during the reporting period, you must report the
beginning and ending dates you used each option.
    (v) If you used the emission rate without add-on controls, the
emission rate with add-on controls, or the organic HAP overall control
efficiency compliance option for web coating/printing operations (Sec.
63.4291(a)(2), (3), or (4)), or the emission rate without add-on
controls or the emission rate with add-on controls compliance option for
dyeing/finishing operations (Sec. 63.4291(c)(2) or (c)(3)), the
calculation results for each compliance period ending each month during
the 6-month reporting period.
    (4) No deviations. If there were no deviations from the emission
limitations in Table 1 to this subpart and Sec. Sec. 63.4292, and
63.4293 that apply to you, the semiannual compliance report must include
a statement that there were no deviations from the emission limitations
during the reporting period. If you use the emission rate with add-on
controls option, the organic HAP overall control efficiency option, or
the oxidizer outlet organic HAP concentration option and there were no
periods during which the continuous parameter monitoring systems (CPMS)
were out-of-control as specified in Sec. 63.8(c)(7), the semiannual
compliance report must include a statement that there were no periods
during which the CPMS were out-of-control during the reporting period.
    (5) Deviations: compliant material option. If you use the compliant
material option, and there was a deviation from the applicable organic
HAP content requirements in Table 1 to this subpart, the semiannual
compliance report must contain the information in paragraphs (a)(5)(i)
through (iv) of this section.
    (i) Identification of each coating, printing, slashing, dyeing or
finishing material applied that deviated from the emission limit and
each thinning or cleaning material applied in web coating/printing
operations that contained organic HAP, and the dates and time periods
each was applied.
    (ii) The calculation of the organic HAP content using Equation 1 of
Sec. 63.4321 for each coating or printing material identified in
paragraph (a)(5)(i) of this section. You do not need to submit
background data supporting this calculation (e.g., information provided
by material suppliers or manufacturers, or test reports).
    (iii) The determination of mass fraction of organic HAP for each
regulated material identified in paragraph (a)(5)(i) of this section.
You do not need to submit background data supporting this calculation
(e.g., information provided by material suppliers or manufacturers, or
test reports).
    (iv) A statement of the cause of each deviation.
    (6) Deviations: emission rate without add-on controls option. If you
use the emission rate without add-on controls option and there was a
deviation from the applicable emission limit in Table 1 to this subpart,
the semiannual compliance report must contain the information in
paragraphs (a)(6)(i) through (iii) of this section.
    (i) The beginning and ending dates of each compliance period during
which the organic HAP emission rate exceeded the applicable emission
limit in Table 1 to this subpart.
    (ii) The calculations used to determine the organic HAP emission
rate for the compliance period in which the deviation occurred. You must
submit the calculations for Equations 1, 1A and 1B, 2, and 3 in Sec.
63.4331 for web coating/printing operations; and for Equations 4, 4A, 5,
and 6 in Sec. 63.4331 for dyeing/finishing operations; and if
applicable, the calculation used to determine mass of organic HAP in
waste materials according to Sec. 63.4331(a)(4)(iii) or (b)(3)(ii);
and, for dyeing/finishing operations, if applicable, the mass of organic
HAP in wastewater streams calculation for Equation 7 in Sec. 63.4331.
You

[[Page 646]]

do not need to submit background data supporting these calculations
(e.g., information provided by materials suppliers or manufacturers, or
test reports).
    (iii) A statement of the cause of each deviation.
    (7) Deviations: add-on controls options. If you use one of the add-
on controls options in Sec. 63.4291(a) or (c) and there was a deviation
from an emission limitation (including any periods when emissions
bypassed the add-on control device and were diverted to the atmosphere),
the semiannual compliance report must contain the information in
paragraphs (a)(7)(i) through (xv) of this section. This includes periods
of startup, shutdown, and malfunction during which deviations occurred.
    (i) The beginning and ending dates of each compliance period during
which the organic HAP emission rate exceeded the applicable emission
limit in Table 1 to this subpart.
    (ii) If you use the emission rate option, the calculations used to
determine the organic HAP emission rate for each compliance period in
which a deviation occurred. You must submit the calculations that apply
to you, including Equations 1, 1A, 1B, and 2 of Sec. 63.4331 and
Equations 1, 1A, 1B, 1C, 2, 3, 3A and 3B and 4 of Sec. 63.4341 for web
coating/printing operations; and Equations 4, 4A, 5, and 7 of Sec.
63.4331 and Equations 5, 5A, 5B, 6, 7, and 8 of Sec. 63.4341 for
dyeing/finishing operations. You do not need to submit the background
data supporting these calculations (e.g., information provided by
materials suppliers or manufacturers, or test reports).
    (iii) If you use the organic HAP overall control efficiency option,
the calculations used to determine the organic HAP overall control
efficiency for each compliance period in which a deviation occurred. You
must submit the calculations that apply to you, including Equations 1,
1A, and 1B of Sec. 63.4331; Equations 1, 1A, 1B, 1C, 2, 3, 3A, and 3B
of Sec. 63.4341; and Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4351. You do not need to
submit the background data supporting these calculations (e.g., test
reports).
    (iv) The date and time that each malfunction started and stopped.
    (v) A brief description of the CPMS.
    (vi) The date of the latest CPMS certification or audit.
    (vii) The date and time that each CPMS was inoperative, except for
zero (low-level) and high-level checks.
    (viii) The date, time, and duration that each CPMS was out-of-
control, including the information in Sec. 63.8(c)(8).
    (ix) The date and time period of each deviation from an operating
limit in table 2 to this subpart, date and time period of any bypass of
the add-on control device, and whether each deviation occurred during a
period of startup, shutdown, or malfunction or during another period.
    (x) A summary of the total duration of each deviation from an
operating limit in table 2 to this subpart and each bypass of the add-on
control device during the semiannual reporting period and the total
duration as a percent of the total source operating time during that
semiannual reporting period.
    (xi) A breakdown of the total duration of the deviations from the
operating limits in Table 2 to this subpart and bypasses of the add-on
control device during the semiannual reporting period into those that
were due to startup, shutdown, control equipment problems, process
problems, other known causes, and other unknown causes.
    (xii) A summary of the total duration of CPMS downtime during the
semiannual reporting period and the total duration of CPMS downtime as a
percent of the total source operating time during that semiannual
reporting period.
    (xiii) A description of any changes in the CPMS, web coating/
printing or dyeing/finishing operation, emission capture system, or add-
on control device since the last semiannual reporting period.
    (xiv) For each deviation from the work practice standards, a
description of the deviation, the date and time period duration of the
deviation, and the actions you took to correct the deviation.
    (xv) A statement of the cause of each deviation.
    (8) Deviations: Equivalent Emission Rate Option. If you use the
equivalent emission rate option, and there was a

[[Page 647]]

deviation from the operating scenarios, as defined in Sec. 63.4371,
used to demonstrate initial compliance, the semiannual compliance report
must contain the information in paragraphs (a)(i) through (iv) of this
section.
    (i) The beginning and ending dates of each compliance period during
which the deviation occurred.
    (ii) If the deviation consisted of failure to treat the organic HAP
containing wastewater by a biological treatment process, an explanation
of the deviation, the duration of the deviation, and the determination
of the mass of organic HAP that was discharged in the wastewater that
was not treated by a biological treatment process.
    (iii) The determination of the fraction of organic HAP applied in
your dyeing/finishing affected source that is discharged to the
wastewater according to Sec. 63.4331(d).
    (iv) The calculation of the total organic HAP emissions from your
dyeing/finishing affected source using Equation 4 of Sec. 63.4331.
    (b) Performance test reports. If you use one of the add-on control
options in Sec. 63.4291(a) or (c), you must submit reports of
performance test results for emission capture systems and add-on control
devices no later than 60 days after completing the tests as specified in
Sec. 63.10(d)(2).
    (c) Startup, shutdown, malfunction reports. If you use one of the
add-on control options in Sec. 63.4291(a) or (c) and you have a
startup, shutdown, or malfunction during the semiannual reporting
period, you must submit the reports specified in paragraphs (c)(1) and
(2) of this section.
    (1) If your actions were consistent with your startup, shutdown, and
malfunction plan, you must include the information specified in Sec.
63.10(d) in the semiannual compliance report.
    (2) If your actions were not consistent with your startup, shutdown,
and malfunction plan, you must submit an immediate startup, shutdown,
and malfunction report as described in paragraphs (c)(2)(i) and (ii) of
this section as required by paragraph (a) of this section.
    (i) You must describe the actions taken during the event in a report
delivered by facsimile, telephone, or other means to the Administrator
within 2 working days after starting actions that are inconsistent with
the plan.
    (ii) You must submit a letter to the Administrator within 7 working
days after the end of the event, unless you have made alternative
arrangements with the Administrator as specified in Sec.
63.10(d)(5)(ii). The letter must contain the information specified in
Sec. 63.10(d)(5)(ii).



Sec. 63.4312  What records must I keep?

    You must collect and keep a record of the data and information
specified in this section. Failure to collect and keep these records is
a deviation from the applicable standard.
    (a) A copy of each notification and report that you submitted to
comply with this subpart, and the documentation supporting each
notification and report.
    (b) A current copy of information provided by materials suppliers or
manufacturers, such as manufacturer's formulation data or test data used
to determine the mass fraction of organic HAP for coating, printing,
slashing, dyeing, finishing, thinning, and cleaning materials; and the
mass fraction of solids for coating and printing materials. If you
conducted testing to determine mass fraction of organic HAP of coating
materials or the mass fraction of solids of coating materials, you must
keep a copy of the complete test report. If you use information provided
to you by the manufacturer or supplier of the material that was based on
testing, you must keep the summary sheet of results provided to you by
the manufacturer or supplier. You are not required to obtain the test
report or other supporting documentation from the manufacturer or
supplier.
    (c) For each compliance period, the records specified in paragraph
(c)(1) of this section for web coating/printing operations and the
records specified in paragraph (c)(2) of this section for dyeing/
finishing operations.
    (1) A record of the web coating/printing operations on which you
used each compliance option and the time periods (beginning and ending
dates) you used each option. For each month, a record

[[Page 648]]

of all required calculations for the compliance option(s) you used, as
specified in paragraphs (c)(1)(i) through (iv) of this section.
    (i) For the compliant material option, a record of the calculation
of the organic HAP content, as purchased, for each coating and printing
material applied, using Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4321.
    (ii) For the emission rate without add-on controls option, a record
of the calculation of the total mass of organic HAP emissions for the
coating, printing, thinning and cleaning materials applied each
compliance period using Equations 1, 1A, and 1B of Sec. 63.4331 and, if
applicable, the calculation used to determine the mass of organic HAP in
waste materials according to Sec. 63.4331(a)(4)(iii); the calculation
of the total mass of the solids contained in all coating and printing
materials applied each compliance period using Equation 2 of Sec.
63.4331; and the calculation of the organic HAP emission rate for each
compliance period using Equation 3 of Sec. 63.4331.
    (iii) For the emission rate with add-on controls option, a record of
the calculation of the total mass of organic HAP emissions before add-on
controls for the coating, printing, thinning and cleaning materials
applied each compliance period using Equations 1, 1A, and 1B of Sec.
63.4331 and, if applicable, the calculation used to determine the mass
of organic HAP in waste materials according to Sec. 63.4331(a)(4)(iii);
the calculation of the total mass of the solids contained in all coating
and printing materials applied each compliance period using Equation 2
of Sec. 63.4331; the calculation of the mass of organic HAP emission
reduction by emission capture systems and add-on control devices using
Equations 1, 1A, 1B, and 1C of Sec. 63.4341 and Equations 2, 3, 3A, and
3B of Sec. 63.4341, as applicable; and the calculation of the organic
HAP emission rate for each compliance period using Equation 4 of Sec.
63.4341.
    (iv) For the organic HAP overall control efficiency option or the
oxidizer outlet organic HAP concentration option, the records specified
in paragraph (j) of this section.
    (2) A record of the dyeing/finishing operations on which you used
each compliance option and the time periods (beginning and ending dates)
you used each option. For each month, a record of all required
calculations for the compliance option(s) you used, as specified in
paragraphs (c)(2)(i) through (iv) of this section.
    (i) For the compliant material option, a purchase record of the mass
fraction of organic HAP for each dyeing, and finishing material applied,
according to Sec. 63.4321(e)(1)(iv).
    (ii) For the emission rate without add-on controls option, the
calculation for the total mass of organic HAP emissions for the dyeing
and finishing materials applied each compliance period using Equations 4
and 4A of Sec. 63.4331 and, if applicable, the calculations used to
determine the mass of organic HAP in waste materials according to Sec.
63.4331(b)(3)(ii) and the mass of organic HAP contained in wastewater
discharged to a POTW or treated onsite prior to discharge according to
Sec. 63.4331(b)(3)(iii); the calculation of the total mass of dyeing
and finishing materials applied each compliance period using Equation 5
of Sec. 63.4331; and the calculation of the organic HAP emission rate
for each compliance period using Equation 6 of Sec. 63.4331.
    (iii) For the emission rate with add-on controls option, a record of
the calculation of the total mass of organic HAP emissions before add-on
controls for the dyeing and finishing materials applied each compliance
period using Equations 4 and 4A of Sec. 63.4331 and, if applicable, the
calculation used to determine the mass of organic HAP in waste materials
according to Sec. 63.4331(b)(3)(ii) and the determination of the mass
of organic HAP contained in wastewater discharged to a POTW or treated
onsite prior to discharge according to Sec. 63.4331(b)(3)(iii); the
calculation of the total mass of dyeing and finishing materials applied
each compliance period using Equation 5 of Sec. 63.4331; the
calculation of the mass of organic HAP emission reduction by emission
capture systems and add-on control devices using Equations 5, 5A, and 5B
of Sec. 63.4341 and Equations 6, 7, and 7A of Sec. 63.4341, as
applicable; and the calculation of the organic HAP emission rate for
each compliance period using Equation 8 of Sec. 63.4341.

[[Page 649]]

    (iv) For the equivalent emission rate option, a record that your
dyeing/finishing affected source operated within the operating scenarios
used to demonstrate initial compliance, documentation that affected
wastewater was either discharged to a POTW or to onsite secondary
treatment, and the calculation of the total organic HAP emissions from
your dyeing/finishing affected source for each compliance period using
Equation 4 of Sec. 63.4331.
    (d) A record of the name and mass of each regulated material applied
in the web coating and printing subcategory and the dyeing and finishing
subcategory during each compliance period. If you are using the
compliant material option for all regulated materials at the source, you
may maintain purchase records for each material used rather than a
record of the mass used.
    (e) A record of the mass fraction of organic HAP for each regulated
material applied during each compliance period.
    (f) A record of the mass fraction of coating and printing solids for
each coating and printing material applied during each compliance
period.
    (g) If you use an allowance in Equation 1 or 4 of Sec. 63.4331 for
organic HAP contained in waste materials sent to, or designated for
shipment to, a treatment, storage, and disposal facility (TSDF)
according to Sec. 63.4331(a)(4)(iii) or (b)(3)(ii), you must keep
records of the information specified in paragraphs (g)(1) through (3) of
this section.
    (1) The name and address of each TSDF to which you sent waste
materials for which you used an allowance in Equation 1 or 4 of Sec.
63.4331, a statement of which subparts under 40 CFR parts 262, 264, 265,
and 266 apply to the facility, and the date of each shipment.
    (2) Identification of the web coating/printing or dyeing/finishing
operations producing waste materials included in each shipment and the
compliance period(s) in which you used the allowance for these materials
in Equation 1 or 4, respectively, of Sec. 63.4331.
    (3) The methodology used in accordance with Sec. 63.4331(a)(3)(iii)
or (b)(4)(ii) to determine the total amount of waste materials sent to
or the amount collected, stored, and designated for transport to a TSDF
each compliance period; and the methodology to determine the mass of
organic HAP contained in these waste materials. This must include the
sources for all data used in the determination, methods used to generate
the data, frequency of testing or monitoring, and supporting
calculations and documentation, including the waste manifest for each
shipment.
    (h) If you use an allowance in Equation 4 of Sec. 63.4331 for
organic HAP contained in wastewater discharged to a POTW or treated
onsite prior to discharge according to Sec. 63.4331(c), you must keep
records of the information specified in paragraphs (h)(1) and (2) of
this section.
    (1) Documentation that the wastewater was either discharged to a
POTW or onsite secondary wastewater treatment.
    (2) Calculation of the allowance, WW, using the fraction of organic
HAP applied in affected processes that is discharged to the wastewater
determined from the most recent performance test and the mass of organic
HAP in the dyeing and finishing materials applied during the compliance
period, A, calculated in Equation 4 of Sec. 63.4331.
    (i) You must keep records of the date, time, and duration of each
deviation.
    (j) If you use the emission rate with add-on controls option, the
organic HAP overall control efficiency option, or the oxidizer outlet
organic HAP concentration option, you must keep the records specified in
paragraphs (j)(1) through (8) of this section.
    (1) For each deviation, a record of whether the deviation occurred
during a period of startup, shutdown, or malfunction.
    (2) The records in Sec. 63.6(e)(3)(iii) through (v) related to
startup, shutdown, and malfunction.
    (3) The records required to show continuous compliance with each
operating limit specified in Table 2 to this subpart that applies to
you.
    (4) For each capture system that is a PTE, the data and
documentation you used to support a determination that the capture
system meets the criteria in Method 204 of appendix M to 40 CFR

[[Page 650]]

part 51 for a PTE and has a capture efficiency of 100 percent, as
specified in Sec. 63.4361(a).
    (5) For each capture system that is not a PTE, the data and
documentation you used to determine capture efficiency according to the
requirements specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4360 and 63.4361(b) through (e)
including the records specified in paragraphs (j)(5)(i) through (iii) of
this section that apply to you.
    (i) Records for a liquid-to-fugitive protocol using a temporary
total enclosure or building enclosure. Records of the mass of total
volatile hydrocarbon (TVH) as measured by Method 204A or F of appendix M
to 40 CFR part 51 for each regulated material applied in the web
coating/printing or dyeing/finishing operation, and the total TVH for
all materials applied during each capture efficiency test run, including
a copy of the test report. Records of the mass of TVH emissions not
captured by the capture system that exited the temporary total enclosure
or building enclosure during each capture efficiency test run, as
measured by Method 204D or E of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51, including
a copy of the test report. Records documenting that the enclosure used
for the capture efficiency test met the criteria in Method 204 of
appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 for either a temporary total enclosure or a
building enclosure.
    (ii) Records for a gas-to-gas protocol using a temporary total
enclosure or a building enclosure. Records of the mass of TVH emissions
captured by the emission capture system as measured by Method 204B or C
of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 at the inlet to the add-on control
device, including a copy of the test report. Records of the mass of TVH
emissions not captured by the capture system that exited the temporary
total enclosure or building enclosure during each capture efficiency
test run as measured by Method 204D or E of appendix M to 40 CFR part
51, including a copy of the test report. Records documenting that the
enclosure used for the capture efficiency test met the criteria in
Method 204 of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 for either a temporary total
enclosure or a building enclosure.
    (iii) Records for an alternative protocol. Records needed to
document a capture efficiency determination using an alternative method
or protocol as specified in Sec. 63.4361(e), if applicable.
    (6) The records specified in paragraphs (j)(6)(i) and (ii) of this
section for each add-on control device organic HAP destruction or
removal efficiency determination or oxidizer outlet organic HAP
concentration determination as specified in Sec. 63.4362.
    (i) Records of each add-on control device performance test conducted
according to Sec. Sec. 63.4360 and 63.4362.
    (ii) Records of the web coating/printing or dyeing/finishing
operation conditions during the add-on control device performance test
showing that the performance test was conducted under representative
operating conditions.
    (7) Records of the data and calculations you used to establish the
emission capture and add-on control device operating limits as specified
in Sec. 63.4363 and to document compliance with the operating limits as
specified in Table 2 to this subpart.
    (8) A record of the work practice plan required by Sec. 63.4293 and
documentation that you are implementing the plan on a continuous basis.



Sec. 63.4313  In what form and for how long must I keep my records?

    (a) Your records must be in a form suitable and readily available
for expeditious review, according to Sec. 63.10(b)(1). Where
appropriate, the records may be maintained as electronic spreadsheets or
as a database.
    (b) As specified in Sec. 63.10(b)(1), you must keep each record for
5 years following the date of each occurrence, measurement, maintenance,
corrective action, report, or record.
    (c) You must keep each record on site for at least 2 years after the
date of each occurrence, measurement, maintenance, corrective action,
report, or record, according to Sec. 63.10(b)(1). You may keep the
records off site for the remaining 3 years.

[[Page 651]]

        Compliance Requirements for the Compliant Material Option



Sec. 63.4320  By what date must I conduct the initial compliance
demonstration?

    You must complete the compliance demonstration for the initial
compliance period according to the requirements in Sec. 63.4321. The
initial compliance period begins on the applicable compliance date
specified in Sec. 63.4283 and ends on the last day of the first full
month after the compliance date. The initial compliance demonstration
includes the calculations according to Sec. 63.4321 and supporting
documentation showing that, during the initial compliance period, the
organic HAP content of each coating and printing material you applied
and the mass fraction of organic HAP in each slashing, dyeing, and
finishing material you applied did not exceed the applicable limit in
Table 1 to this subpart, and documentation that in web coating/printing
operations you applied only thinners and cleaners that contained no
organic HAP as defined in Sec. 63.4371.



Sec. 63.4321  How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
limitations?

    (a) You may use the compliant material option for any individual web
coating/printing operation, for any group of web coating/printing
operations in the affected source, or for all the web coating/printing
operations in the affected source. You must use either the emission rate
without add-on controls option, the emission rate with add-on controls
option, the organic HAP overall control efficiency option, or the
oxidizer outlet organic HAP concentration option for any web coating/
printing operation(s) in the affected source for which you do not use
this option. For a web coating/printing affected source to demonstrate
initial compliance using the compliant material option, the web coating/
printing operation or group of web coating/printing operations must
apply no coating or printing material with an organic HAP content that
exceeds the applicable emission limit in Table 1 to this subpart and
must apply only thinning or cleaning material that contains no organic
HAP, as defined in Sec. 63.4371.
    (b) You must use the compliant material option for each slashing
affected source, as required in Table 1 to this subpart. For a slashing
affected source to demonstrate initial compliance using the compliant
material option, the slashing operation or group of slashing operations
must apply only slashing material with no organic HAP as defined in
Sec. 63.4371.
    (c) You may use the compliant material option for any individual
dyeing/finishing operation, for any group of dyeing/finishing operations
in the affected source, or for all the dyeing/finishing operations in
the affected source. You must use either the emission rate without add-
on controls option or the emission rate with add-on controls option for
any dyeing/finishing operations in the affected source for which you do
not use this option. You may not use the compliant material option for
any dyeing/finishing operation in a dyeing/finishing affected source for
which you use the equivalent emission rate option. For a dyeing/
finishing affected source to demonstrate initial compliance using the
compliant material option, the dyeing/finishing operation or group of
dyeing/finishing operations must apply no dyeing or finishing material
with a mass fraction of organic HAP that exceeds the applicable emission
limit in Table 1 to this subpart.
    (d) Any web coating/printing operation, slashing operation, or
dyeing/finishing operation for which you use the compliant material
option is not required to meet the operating limits or work practice
standards required in Sec. Sec. 63.4292 and 63.4293, respectively.
    (e) To demonstrate initial compliance with the emission limitations
using the compliant material option, you must meet all the requirements
of this section for any web coating/printing operation, slashing
operation, or dyeing/finishing operation using this option. Use the
applicable procedures in this section on each regulated material in the
condition it is in when it is received from its manufacturer or supplier
and prior to any alteration. You do not need to redetermine the organic
HAP content of regulated materials

[[Page 652]]

that are reclaimed onsite and reused in the web coating/printing
operation, slashing operation, or dyeing/finishing operation for which
you use the compliant material option, provided these regulated
materials in their condition as received were demonstrated to comply
with the compliant material option.
    (1) Determine the mass fraction of organic HAP for each material.
You must determine the mass fraction of organic HAP for each regulated
material applied during the compliance period by using one of the
options in paragraphs (e)(1)(i) through (v) of this section. You must
use the option in paragraph (e)(1)(iv) of this section for each
printing, slashing, dyeing, or finishing material applied during the
compliance period.
    (i) Method 311 (appendix A to 40 CFR part 63). You may use Method
311 for determining the mass fraction of organic HAP. Use the procedures
specified in paragraphs (e)(1)(i)(A) and (B) of this section when
performing a Method 311 test.
    (A) Count each organic HAP that is measured to be present at 0.1
percent by mass or more for Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA)-defined carcinogens as specified in 29 CFR
1910.1200(d)(4) and at 1.0 percent by mass or more for other compounds.
For example, if toluene (not an OSHA carcinogen) is measured to be 0.5
percent of the material by mass, you don't have to count it. Express the
mass fraction of each organic HAP you count as a value truncated to no
more than four places after the decimal point (e.g., 0.3791).
    (B) Calculate the total mass fraction of organic HAP in the
regulated material being tested by adding up the individual organic HAP
mass fractions and truncating the result to no more than three places
after the decimal point (e.g., 0.763).
    (ii) Method 24 (appendix A to 40 CFR part 60). You may use Method 24
to determine the mass fraction of nonaqueous volatile matter and use
that value as a substitute for mass fraction of organic HAP. For a
multi-component coating with reactive chemicals, you may use Method 24
on the coating as applied to determine the mass fraction of nonaqueous
volatile matter and use that value as a substitute for the mass fraction
of organic HAP determined from the sum of organic HAP in each component.
    (iii) Alternative method. You may use an alternative test method for
determining the mass fraction of organic HAP, mass fraction of solids,
or fraction of organic HAP emitted from a reactive coating once the
Administrator has approved it. You must follow the procedure in Sec.
63.7(f) to submit an alternative test method for approval.
    (iv) Information from the supplier or manufacturer of the material.
You may rely on information other than that generated by the test
methods specified in paragraphs (e)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section,
such as manufacturer's formulation data, if it represents each organic
HAP that is present at 0.1 percent by mass or more for OSHA-defined
carcinogens as specified in 29 CFR 1910.1200(d)(4) and at 1.0 percent by
mass or more for other compounds. For example, if toluene (not an OSHA
carcinogen) is 0.5 percent of the material by mass, you do not have to
count it. If there is a disagreement between such information and
results of a test conducted according to paragraphs (e)(1)(i) through
(iii) of this section on coating, thinning, or cleaning material, then
the test method results will take precedence. Information from the
supplier or manufacturer of the printing, slashing, dyeing, or finishing
material is sufficient for determining the mass fraction of organic HAP.
    (v) Solvent blends. Solvent blends may be listed as single
components for some materials in data provided by manufacturers or
suppliers. Solvent blends may contain organic HAP which must be counted
toward the total organic HAP mass fraction of the materials. When test
data and manufacturer's data for solvent blends are not available, you
may use the default values for the mass fraction of organic HAP in these
solvent blends listed in Table 4 or 5 to this subpart. If you use the
tables, you must use the values in Table 4 for all solvent blends that
match Table 4 entries, and you may only use Table 5 if the solvent
blends in the materials you use do not match any of the solvent blends
in Table 4 and you only know

[[Page 653]]

whether the blend is aliphatic or aromatic. However, if the results of a
Method 311 test indicate higher values than those listed on Table 4 or 5
to this subpart, the Method 311 results will take precedence.
    (2) Determine the mass fraction of solids for each coating and
printing material. You must determine the mass fraction of solids (kg of
solids per kg of coating or printing material) for each coating material
applied during the compliance period by a test or by information
provided by the supplier or the manufacturer of the material, as
specified in paragraphs (e)(2)(i) through (iii) of this section. If test
results obtained according to paragraph (e)(2)(i) or (ii) of this
section for a coating material do not agree with the information
obtained under paragraph (e)(2)(iii) of this section, the test results
will take precedence. To determine mass fraction of solids for each
printing material applied during the compliance period, you should use
information provided by the supplier or manufacturer of the material, as
specified in paragraph (e)(2)(iii) of this section.
    (i) Method 24 (appendix A to 40 CFR part 60). You may use Method 24
for determining the mass fraction of solids of coating materials.
    (ii) Alternative method. You may use an alternative test method for
determining solids content of each coating material once the
Administrator has approved it. You must follow the procedure in Sec.
63.7(f) to submit an alternative test method for approval.
    (iii) Information from the supplier or manufacturer of the material.
You may obtain the mass fraction of solids for each coating and printing
material from the supplier or manufacturer. If there is disagreement
between such information and the test method results for a coating
material, then the test method results will take precedence.
    (3) Calculate the organic HAP content of each coating or printing
material. Calculate the organic HAP content, kg organic HAP per kg of
solids, of each coating and printing material applied during the
compliance period, using Equation 1 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR29MY03.000

Where:

Hc = Organic HAP content of the coating or printing material,
          kg organic HAP per kg solids in the coating or printing
          material.
Wc = Mass fraction of organic HAP in the coating or printing
          material, kg organic HAP per kg material, determined according
          to paragraph (e)(1) of this section.
Wf = Mass fraction of solids in coating or printing material,
          kg solids per kg of coating or printing material, determined
          according to paragraph (e)(2) of this section.

    (4) Compliance demonstration. The calculated organic HAP content for
each coating and printing material applied during the initial compliance
period must be less than or equal to the applicable emission limit in
Table 1 to this subpart, and each thinning and cleaning material applied
during the initial compliance period must contain no organic HAP as
defined in Sec. 63.4371. Each slashing material applied during the
initial compliance period must contain no organic HAP as defined in
Sec. 63.4371. The mass fraction of organic HAP for each dyeing and
finishing material applied during the initial compliance period,
determined according to paragraph (e)(1)(iv) of this section, must be
less than or equal to the applicable emission limit in Table 1 to this
subpart. You must keep all records required by Sec. Sec. 63.4312 and
63.4313. As part of the Notification of Compliance Status required in
Sec. 63.4310, you must:
    (i) Identify any web coating/printing operation, slashing operation,
and dyeing/finishing operation for which you used the compliant material
option;
    (ii) Submit a statement that the web coating/printing operation(s)
was (were) in compliance with the emission limitations during the
initial compliance period because you applied no coating and printing
material for which the organic HAP content exceeds the applicable
emission limit in Table 1 to this subpart, and you applied only thinning
materials and cleaning materials that contained no organic HAP, as
defined in Sec. 63.4371;
    (iii) Submit a statement that the slashing operation(s) was (were)
in compliance with the emission limitations during the initial
compliance period because you applied only slashing materials that
contained no organic HAP, as defined in Sec. 63.4371; and

[[Page 654]]

    (iv) Submit a statement that the dyeing/finishing operation(s) was
(were) in compliance with the emission limitations during the initial
compliance period because you applied no dyeing and finishing material
for which the mass fraction of organic HAP exceeds the applicable
emission limit in Table 1 to this subpart.



Sec. 63.4322  How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the
emission limitations?

    (a) For each compliance period, to demonstrate continuous
compliance, you must apply no coating or printing material for which the
organic HAP content determined using Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4321,
exceeds the applicable emission limit in Table 1 to this subpart. For
each compliance period, to demonstrate continuous compliance, you must
apply only slashing material that contains no organic HAP as defined in
Sec. 63.4371. For each compliance period, to demonstrate continuous
compliance, you must apply no dyeing or finishing material for which the
mass fraction of organic HAP, determined according to the requirements
of Sec. 63.4321(e)(1)(iv), exceeds the applicable emission limit in
Table 1 to this subpart. For each compliance period, you must apply only
thinning or cleaning materials that contain no organic HAP (as defined
in Sec. 63.4371) in a coating/printing affected source. Each month
following the initial compliance period described in Sec. 63.4320 is a
compliance period.
    (b) If you choose to comply with the emission limitations by using
the compliant material option, the application of any regulated material
that does not meet the criteria specified in paragraph (a) of this
section is a deviation from the emission limitations that must be
reported as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4310(c)(6) and 63.4311(a)(5).
    (c) As part of each semiannual compliance report required by Sec.
63.4311, you must identify any web coating/printing operation, slashing
operation, or dyeing/finishing operation for which you used the
compliant material option. If there were no deviations from the
applicable emission limit in Table 1 to this subpart, submit a statement
that, as appropriate, the web coating/printing operations were in
compliance with the emission limitations during the reporting period
because you applied no coating or printing material for which the
organic HAP content exceeded the applicable emission limit in Table 1 to
this subpart, and you applied only thinning and cleaning materials that
contained no organic HAP (as defined in Sec. 63.4371) in a web coating/
printing affected source; the slashing operations were in compliance
with the emission limitations during the reporting period because you
applied only slashing materials with no organic HAP (as defined in Sec.
63.4371) in a slashing affected source; and the dyeing/finishing
operations were in compliance with the emission limitations during the
reporting period because you applied no dyeing or finishing material for
which the mass fraction of organic HAP exceeded the applicable emission
limit in Table 1 to this subpart.
    (d) You must maintain records as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4312 and
63.4313.

 Compliance Requirements for the Emission Rate Without Add-On Controls
                                 Option



Sec. 63.4330  By what date must I conduct the initial compliance
demonstration?

    You must complete the compliance demonstration for the initial
compliance period according to the requirements of Sec. 63.4331. The
initial compliance period begins on the applicable compliance date
specified in Sec. 63.4283 and ends on the last day of the 12th full
month after the compliance date. The initial compliance demonstration
includes the calculations according to Sec. 63.4331 and supporting
documentation showing that for web coating/printing operations, the
organic HAP emission rate for the initial compliance period was equal to
or less than the applicable emission limit in Table 1 to this subpart
and for dyeing/finishing operations, the mass fraction of organic HAP
for the initial compliance period was less than or equal to the
applicable emission limit in Table 1 to this subpart.

[[Page 655]]



Sec. 63.4331  How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
limitations?

    (a) For web coating/printing operations, you may use the emission
rate without add-on controls option for any individual web coating/
printing operation, for any group of web coating/printing operations in
the affected source, or for all the web coating/printing operations as a
group in the affected source. You must use either the compliant material
option, the emission rate with add-on controls option, the organic HAP
overall control efficiency option, or the oxidizer outlet organic HAP
concentration option for any web coating/printing operation in the
affected source for which you do not use this option. To demonstrate
initial compliance using the emission rate without add-on controls
option, the web coating/printing operation or group of web coating/
printing operations must meet the applicable emission limit in Table 1
to this subpart but is not required to meet the operating limits or work
practice standards in Sec. Sec. 63.4292 and 63.4293, respectively. You
must meet all the requirements of paragraphs (a)(1) through (7) of this
section to demonstrate initial compliance with the applicable emission
limit in Table 1 to this subpart for the web coating/printing
operation(s). When calculating the organic HAP emission rate according
to this section, do not include any coating, printing, thinning, or
cleaning materials applied on web coating/printing operations for which
you use the compliant material option, the emission rate with add-on
controls option, the organic HAP overall control efficiency option, or
the oxidizer outlet organic HAP concentration option. Use the procedures
in this section on each regulated material in the condition it is in
when it is received from its manufacturer or supplier and prior to any
alteration.
    (1) Determine the mass fraction of organic HAP for each material.
Determine the mass fraction of organic HAP for each coating, printing,
thinning, and cleaning material applied during the compliance period
according to the requirements in Sec. 63.4321(e)(1).
    (2) Determine the mass fraction of solids for each material.
Determine the mass fraction of solids (kg of solids per kg of coating or
printing material) for each coating and printing material applied during
the compliance period according to the requirements in Sec.
63.4321(e)(2).
    (3) Determine the mass of each material. Determine the mass (kg) of
each coating, printing, thinning, or cleaning material applied during
the compliance period by measurement or usage records.
    (4) Calculate the mass of organic HAP emissions. The mass of organic
HAP emissions is the combined mass of organic HAP contained in all
coating, printing, thinning, and cleaning materials applied during the
compliance period minus the organic HAP in certain waste materials.
Calculate the mass of organic HAP emissions using Equation 1 of this
section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR29MY03.001

Where:

He = Mass of organic HAP emissions during the compliance
          period, kg.
A = Total mass of organic HAP in the coating and printing materials
          applied during the compliance period, kg, as calculated in
          Equation 1A of this section.
B = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinning and cleaning materials
          applied during the compliance period, kg, as calculated in
          Equation 1B of this section.
Rw = Total mass of organic HAP in waste materials sent or
          designated for shipment to a hazardous waste TSDF for
          treatment or disposal during the compliance period, kg,
          determined according to paragraph (a)(4)(iii) of this section.
          (You may assign a value of zero to Rw if you do not
          wish to use this allowance.)

    (i) Calculate the kg organic HAP in the coating and printing
materials applied during the compliance period using Equation 1A of this
section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR29MY03.002

Where:

A = Total mass of organic HAP in the coating and printing materials
          applied during the compliance period, kg.
Mc, i = Total mass of coating or printing material, i,
          applied during the compliance period, kg.
Wc, i = Mass fraction of organic HAP in coating or printing
          material, i, kg organic HAP per kg of material.

[[Page 656]]

m = Number of different coating and printing, materials applied during
          the compliance period.

    (ii) Calculate the kg of organic HAP in the thinning and cleaning
materials applied during the compliance period using Equation 1B of this
section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR29MY03.003

Where:

B = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinning and cleaning materials
          applied during the compliance period, kg.
Mt, j = Total mass of thinning or cleaning material, j,
          applied during the compliance period, kg.
Wt, j = Mass fraction of organic HAP in thinning or cleaning
          material, j, kg organic HAP per kg thinning or cleaning
          material.
n = Number of different thinning and cleaning materials applied during
          the compliance period.

    (iii) If you choose to account for the mass of organic HAP contained
in waste materials sent or designated for shipment to a hazardous waste
TSDF in Equation 1 of this section, then you must determine it according
to paragraphs (a)(4)(iii)(A) through (D) of this section.
    (A) You may include in the determination only waste materials that
are generated by web coating/printing operations in the affected source
for which you use Equation 1 of this section and that will be treated or
disposed of by a facility that is regulated as a TSDF under 40 CFR part
262, 264, 265, or 266. The TSDF may be either off-site or on-site. You
may not include organic HAP contained in wastewater.
    (B) You must determine either the amount of the waste materials sent
to a TSDF during the compliance period or the amount collected and
stored during the compliance period designated for future transport to a
TSDF. Do not include in your determination any waste materials sent to a
TSDF during a compliance period if you have already included them in the
amount collected and stored during that compliance period or a previous
compliance period.
    (C) Determine the total mass of organic HAP contained in the waste
materials specified in paragraph (a)(4)(iii)(B) of this section.
    (D) You must document the methodology you use to determine the
amount of waste materials and the total mass of organic HAP they
contain, as required in Sec. 63.4312(g). To the extent that waste
manifests include this, they may be used as part of the documentation of
the amount of waste materials and mass of organic HAP contained in them.
    (5) Calculate the total mass of coating and printing solids.
Determine the total mass of coating and printing solids applied, kg,
which is the combined mass of the solids contained in all the coating
and printing materials applied during the compliance period, using
Equation 2 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR29MY03.004

Where:

Ht = Total mass of solids contained in coating and printing
          materials applied during the compliance period, kg.
Mc, i = Mass of coating or printing material, i, applied
          during the compliance period, kg.
Wf, i = mass fraction of solids in coating or printing
          material, i, applied during the compliance period, kg solids
          per kg of coating or printing material.
m = Number of coating and printing materials applied during the
          compliance period.

    (6) Calculate the organic HAP emission rate for the compliance
period, kg organic HAP emitted per kg solids used, using Equation 3 of
this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR29MY03.005

Where:

Hyr = Organic HAP emission rate for the compliance period, kg
          of organic HAP emitted per kg of solids in coating and
          printing materials applied.
He = Total mass organic HAP emissions from all coating,
          printing, thinning, and cleaning materials applied during the
          compliance period, kg, as calculated by Equation 1 of this
          section.
Ht = Total mass of coating and printing solids in materials
          applied during the compliance period, kg, as calculated by
          Equation 2 of this section.


[[Page 657]]


    (7) Compliance demonstration. The organic HAP emission rate for the
initial compliance period must be less than or equal to the applicable
emission limit in Table 1 to this subpart. You must keep all records as
required by Sec. Sec. 63.4312 and 63.4313. As part of the Notification
of Compliance Status required by Sec. 63.4310, you must identify the
web coating/printing operation(s) for which you used the emission rate
without add-on controls option and submit a statement that the web
coating/printing operation(s) was (were) in compliance with the emission
limitations during the initial compliance period because the organic HAP
emission rate was less than, or equal to, the applicable emission limit
in Table 1 to this subpart.
    (b) For dyeing and finishing operations, you may use the emission
rate without add-on controls option for any individual dyeing/finishing
operation, for any group of dyeing/finishing operations in the affected
source, or for dyeing/finishing operations as a group in the affected
source. You must use either the compliant material option or the
emission rate with add-on controls option for any dyeing/finishing
operation in the affected source for which you do not use this option.
You may not use the emission rate without add-on controls option for any
dyeing/finishing operation in a dyeing/finishing affected source for
which you use the equivalent emission rate option. To demonstrate
initial compliance using the emission rate without add-on controls
option, the dyeing/finishing operation or group of operations must meet
the applicable emission limit in Table 1 to this subpart but is not
required to meet the operating limits or work practice standards in
Sec. Sec. 63.4292 and 63.4293, respectively. You must meet all the
requirements of paragraphs (b)(1) through (6) of this section to
demonstrate initial compliance with the applicable emission limit in
Table 1 to this subpart for the dyeing/finishing operation(s). When
calculating the organic HAP emission rate according to this section, do
not include any dyeing and finishing materials applied on dyeing/
finishing operations for which you use the compliant material option or
the emission rate with add-on controls option. Use the procedures in
this section on each regulated material in the condition it is in when
it is received from its manufacturer or supplier and prior to any
alteration. Water added in mixing at the affected source is not a
regulated material and should not be included in the determination of
the total mass of dyeing and finishing materials applied during the
compliance period, using Equation 5 of this section.
    (1) Determine the mass fraction of organic HAP for each material.
Determine the mass fraction of organic HAP for each dyeing and finishing
material applied during the compliance period according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.4321(e)(1)(iv).
    (2) Determine the mass of each material. Determine the mass (kg) of
each dyeing and finishing material applied during the compliance period
by measurement or usage records.
    (3) Calculate the mass of organic HAP emissions. The mass of organic
HAP emissions is the combined mass of organic HAP contained in all
dyeing and finishing materials applied during the compliance period
minus the organic HAP in certain waste materials and wastewater streams.
Calculate the mass of organic HAP emissions using Equation 4 of this
section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR29MY03.006

Where:

He = Mass of organic HAP emissions during the compliance
          period, kg.
A = Total mass of organic HAP in the dyeing and finishing materials
          applied during the compliance period, kg, as calculated in
          Equation 4A of this section.
Rw = Total mass of organic HAP in waste materials sent or
          designated for shipment to a hazardous waste TSDF for
          treatment or disposal during the compliance period, kg,
          determined according to paragraph (b)(3)(ii) of this section.
          (You may assign a value of zero to Rw if you do not
          wish to use this allowance.)
WW = Total mass of organic HAP in wastewater discharged to a POTW or
          receiving onsite secondary treatment during the compliance
          period, kg, determined according to paragraph (b)(3)(iii) of
          this section. (You may assign a value of zero to WW if you do
          not wish to use this allowance.)


[[Page 658]]


    (i) Calculate the kg organic HAP in the dyeing and finishing
materials applied during the compliance period using Equation 4A of this
section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR29MY03.007

Where:

A = Total mass of organic HAP in the dyeing and finishing materials
          applied during the compliance period, kg.
Mc, i = Mass of dyeing or finishing material, i, applied
          during the compliance period, kg.
Wc, i = Mass fraction of organic HAP in dyeing or finishing
          material, i, kg organic HAP per kg of material.
m = Number of dyeing and finishing materials applied during the
          compliance period.

    (ii) If you choose to account for the mass of organic HAP contained
in waste materials sent or designated for shipment to a hazardous waste
TSDF in Equation 4 of this section, then you must determine it according
to paragraphs (b)(3)(ii)(A) through (D) of this section.
    (A) You may include in the determination only waste materials that
are generated by dyeing/finishing operations in the affected source for
which you use Equation 4 of this section and that will be treated or
disposed of by a facility that is regulated as a TSDF under 40 CFR part
262, 264, 265, or 266. The TSDF may be either off-site or on-site. You
may not include organic HAP contained in wastewater.
    (B) You must determine either the amount of the waste materials sent
to a TSDF during the compliance period or the amount collected and
stored during the compliance period designated for future transport to a
TSDF. Do not include in your determination any waste materials sent to a
TSDF during a compliance period if you have already included them in the
amount collected and stored during that compliance period or a previous
compliance period.
    (C) Determine the total mass of organic HAP contained in the waste
materials specified in paragraph (b)(3)(ii)(B) of this section.
    (D) You must document the methodology you use to determine the
amount of waste materials and the total mass of organic HAP they
contain, as required in Sec. 63.4312(g). To the extent that waste
manifests include this, they may be used as part of the documentation of
the amount of waste materials and mass of organic HAP contained in them.
    (iii) If you choose to account for the mass of organic HAP contained
in wastewater discharged to a POTW or treated onsite prior to discharge
in Equation 4 of this section, then you must determine it according to
paragraph (c) of this section.
    (4) Calculate the total mass of dyeing and finishing materials.
Determine the total mass of dyeing and finishing materials applied, kg,
which is the combined mass of all the dyeing and finishing materials
applied during the compliance period, using Equation 5 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR29MY03.008

Where:

Mt = Total mass of dyeing and finishing materials applied
          during the compliance period, kg.
Mc, i = Mass of dyeing or finishing material, i, applied
          during the compliance period, kg.
m = Number of dyeing and finishing materials applied during the
          compliance period.

    (5) Calculate the organic HAP emission rate, kg organic HAP emitted
per kg dyeing and finishing material applied, using Equation 6 of this
section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR29MY03.009

Where:

Hyr = The organic HAP emission rate for the compliance
          period, kg of organic HAP emitted per kg of dyeing and
          finishing materials.
He = Total mass of organic HAP emissions during the
          compliance period, kg, as calculated by Equation 4 of this
          section.
Mt = Total mass of dyeing and finishing materials applied
          during the compliance period, kg, as calculated by Equation 5
          of this section.

    (6) Compliance demonstration. The organic HAP emission rate for the
initial compliance period must be less than or equal to the applicable
emission limit

[[Page 659]]

in Table 1 to this subpart. You must keep all records as required by
Sec. Sec. 63.4312 and 63.4313. As part of the Notification of
Compliance Status required by Sec. 63.4310, you must identify the
dyeing/finishing operation(s) for which you used the emission rate
without add-on controls option and submit a statement that the dyeing/
finishing operation(s) was (were) in compliance with the emission
limitations during the initial compliance period because the organic HAP
emission rate was less than or equal to the applicable emission limit in
Table 1 to this subpart.
    (i) If your affected source performs only dyeing operations,
paragraphs (b)(1) through (5) of this section apply to dyeing materials
only, and you must demonstrate compliance with the emission limit in
Table 1 to this subpart for dyeing operations.
    (ii) If your affected source performs only finishing operations,
paragraphs (b)(1) through (5) of this section apply to finishing
materials only, and you must demonstrate compliance with the emission
limit in Table 1 to this subpart for finishing operations.
    (iii) If your affected source performs both dyeing and finishing
operations, paragraphs (b)(1) through (5) of this section apply to
dyeing and finishing materials combined, and you must demonstrate
compliance with the emission limit in Table 1 to this subpart for dyeing
and finishing operations.
    (c) If you choose to account for the mass of organic HAP contained
in wastewater discharged to a POTW or treated onsite prior to discharge
in Equation 4 of this section, then you must determine it according to
paragraphs (c)(1) through (5) of this section. You may include in the
determination only wastewater streams that are generated by dyeing/
finishing operations in the affected source for which you use Equation 4
of this section. You must determine the mass of organic HAP from the
average organic HAP concentration and mass flow rate of each wastewater
stream generated by the affected dyeing/finishing operation (or group of
dyeing/finishing operations discharging to a common wastewater stream)
for which you use this allowance. You must consider the actual or
anticipated production over the compliance period and include all
wastewater streams generated by the affected dyeing/finishing
operation(s) during this period. A performance test of the organic HAP
loading to the wastewater shall be performed for each operating
scenario, as defined in Sec. 63.4371, during the compliance period.
    (1) Procedure to determine average organic HAP concentration. You
must determine the average organic HAP concentration, Hw, of
each wastewater stream according to paragraphs (c)(1)(i) through (vi) of
this section.
    (i) Sampling. Wastewater samples may be grab samples or composite
samples. Samples shall be taken at approximately equally spaced time
intervals over a 1-hour period (or over the period that wastewater is
being discharged from a batch process if it is shorter than a 1-hour
period). Each 1-hour period constitutes a run, and a performance test
shall consist of a minimum of 3 runs.
    (ii) Methods. You may use any of the methods specified in paragraphs
(c)(1)(ii)(A) through (E) of this section to determine the organic HAP
content of the wastewater stream. The method shall be an analytical
method for wastewater which has the organic HAP compound discharged to
the wastewater as a target analyte.
    (A) Method 305. Use procedures specified in Method 305 of 40 CFR
part 63, appendix A.
    (B) Methods 624 and 625. Use procedures specified in Method 624 and
Method 625 of 40 CFR part 136, appendix A and comply with the sampling
protocol requirements specified in paragraph (c)(1)(iii) of this
section. If these methods are used to analyze one or more compounds that
are not on the method's published list of approved compounds, the
Alternative Test Procedure specified in 40 CFR 136.4 and 136.5 shall be
followed. For Method 625, make corrections to the compounds for which
the analysis is being conducted based on the accuracy as recovery
factors in Table 7 of the method.
    (C) Methods 1624 and 1625. Use procedures specified in Method 1624
and Method 1625 of 40 CFR part 136, appendix A and comply with the
sampling protocol requirements specified in paragraph (c)(1)(iii) of
this section. If

[[Page 660]]

these methods are used to analyze one or more compounds that are not on
the method's published list of approved compounds, the Alternative Test
Procedure specified in 40 CFR 136.4 and 136.5 shall be followed.
    (D) Other EPA method(s). Use procedures specified in the method and
comply with the requirements specified in paragraphs (c)(1)(iii) and
either paragraph (c)(1)(iv)(A) or (B) of this section.
    (E) Methods other than EPA method. Use procedures specified in the
method and comply with the requirements specified in paragraphs
(c)(1)(iii) and paragraph (c)(1)(iv)(A) of this section.
    (iii) Sampling plan. If you have been expressly referred to this
paragraph by provisions of this subpart, you shall prepare a sampling
plan. Wastewater samples shall be collected using sampling procedures
which minimize loss of organic compounds during sample collection and
analysis and maintain sample integrity. The sampling plan shall include
procedures for determining recovery efficiency of the relevant organic
HAP. An example of an example sampling plan would be one that
incorporates similar sampling and sample handling requirements to those
of Method 25D of 40 CFR part 60, appendix A. You shall maintain the
sampling plan at the facility.
    (iv) Validation of methods. You shall validate EPA methods other
than Methods 305, 624, 625, 1624, 1625 using the procedures specified in
paragraph (c)(1)(iv)(A) or (B) of this section.
    (A) Validation of EPA methods and other methods. The method used to
measure organic HAP concentrations in the wastewater shall be validated
according to section 5.1 or 5.3, and the corresponding calculations in
section 6.1 or 6.3, of Method 301 of appendix A of this part. The data
are acceptable if they meet the criteria specified in section 6.1.5 or
6.3.3 of Method 301 of appendix A of this part. If correction is
required under section 6.3.3 of Method 301 of appendix A of this part,
the data are acceptable if the correction factor is within the range 0.7
to 1.30. Other sections of Method 301 of appendix A of this part are not
required.
    (B) Validation for EPA methods. Follow the procedures as specified
in ``Alternative Validation Procedure for EPA Waste Methods'' 40 CFR
part 63, appendix D.
    (v) Calculate the average concentration. You shall calculate the
average concentration for each individually speciated organic HAP
compound by adding the individual values determined for the specific
compound in each sample and dividing by the number of samples.
    (vi) Adjustment for concentrations determined downstream of the
point of determination. You shall make corrections to the specific
compound average concentration or total organic HAP average
concentration when the concentration is determined downstream of the
point of determination at a location where either wastewater streams
from outside of the affected dyeing/finishing operation or group of
dyeing/finishing operations have been mixed with the affected wastewater
stream or one or more affected wastewater streams have been treated. You
shall make the adjustments either to the individual data points or to
the final average organic HAP concentration.
    (2) Procedures to determine mass flow rate. For each operating
scenario, as defined in Sec. 63.4371, for which you have determined the
organic HAP content of the wastewater stream, you shall determine the
annual average mass flow rate, Fw, of the wastewater stream
either at the point of determination or downstream of the point of
determination with adjustment for flow rate changes made according to
paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of this section. The annual average mass flow rate
for the wastewater stream shall be representative of actual or
anticipated operation of the dyeing/finishing operation(s) generating
the wastewater over the compliance period. You must determine the annual
average mass flow rate of each wastewater stream according to paragraphs
(c)(2)(i) and (ii) of this section.
    (i) Procedures. The procedures specified in paragraphs (c)(2)(i)(A)
through (C) of this section are considered acceptable procedures for
determining the mass flow rate. They may be used in combination, and no
one procedure shall take precedence over another.
    (A) Knowledge of the wastewater. You may use knowledge of the
wastewater stream and/or the process to determine the annual average
mass flow rate. You

[[Page 661]]

shall use the maximum expected annual average production capacity of the
dyeing/finishing operation(s), knowledge of the process, and/or mass
balance information to either estimate directly the average wastewater
mass flow rate for the compliance period or estimate the total
wastewater mass flow for the compliance period and then factor the total
mass by the percentage of time in the compliance period the operating
scenario is expected to represent. Where you use knowledge to determine
the annual average mass flow rate, you shall provide sufficient
information to document the mass flow rate.
    (B) Historical records. You may use historical records to determine
the average annual mass flow rate. Derive the highest annual average
mass flow rate of wastewater from historical records representing the
most recent 5 years of operation, or if the dyeing/finishing
operation(s) has(have) been in service for less than 5 years but at
least 1 year, from historical records representing the total operating
life of the process unit. Where historical records are used to determine
the annual average mass flow rate, you shall provide sufficient
information to document the mass flow rate.
    (C) Measurement of mass flow rate. If you elect to measure mass flow
rate, you shall comply with the requirements of this paragraph.
Measurements shall be made at the point of determination, or at a
location downstream of the point of determination with adjustments for
mass flow rate changes made according to paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of this
section. Where measurement data are used to determine the annual average
mass flow rate, you shall provide sufficient information to document the
mass flow rate.
    (ii) Adjustment for flow rates determined downstream of the point of
determination. You shall make corrections to the average annual mass
flow rate of a wastewater stream when it is determined downstream of the
point of determination at a location where either wastewater streams
from outside of the affected dyeing/finishing operation or group of
dyeing/finishing operations have been mixed with the affected wastewater
stream or one or more wastewater streams have been treated. You shall
make corrections for such changes in the annual average mass flow rate.
    (3) Wastewater treatment. You shall document that the wastewater is
either discharged to a POTW or onsite secondary wastewater treatment.
    (4) Determine the mass of organic HAP in the affected wastewater.
Determine the total mass of organic HAP, WW, contained in the wastewater
streams characterized by the procedures in paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of
this section, using Equation 7 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR29MY03.010

Where:

WW = The total mass of organic HAP contained in the wastewater streams
          characterized by the procedures in paragraphs (c)(1) and (2)
          of this section, kg/yr
Hw,k = Average organic HAP concentration of wastewater stream
          k, ppmw
Fw,k = Annual average mass flow rate of wastewater stream k,
          Mg/yr
o = Number of wastewater streams characterized by the procedures in
          paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this section.

    This is your allowance for organic HAP discharged to wastewater and
not emitted to the atmosphere, WW in Equation 4.
    (5) Determine the fraction of organic HAP applied that is discharged
to the wastewater. For the purpose of taking credit for the wastewater
allowance in continuous compliance demonstrations, determine the
fraction of organic HAP applied in affected dyeing/finishing processes
that is discharged to the wastewater, i.e., divide WW by the mass of
organic HAP in the dyeing and finishing materials applied during the
compliance period, A, as calculated in Equation 4A of this section. The
wastewater allowance for this fraction of organic HAP that is not
emitted from the affected dyeing/finishing operation(s) may be taken for
each compliance period that the operating scenario, as defined in Sec.
63.4371, does not change from conditions during the performance test in
a way that could increase the fraction of organic HAP emitted (e.g., an
increase in process temperature or decrease in process pressure or a
change in the type or mass fraction of organic

[[Page 662]]

HAP entering the dyeing/finishing operation.) The allowance, WW, must be
calculated by multiplying the fraction of organic HAP applied in
affected processes that is discharged to the wastewater determined from
the most recent performance test by the mass of organic HAP in the
dyeing and finishing materials applied during the compliance period, A,
as calculated in Equation 4A of this section.
    (d) If you are determining the fraction of organic HAP applied in
your dyeing/finishing affected source that is discharged to the
wastewater, to demonstrate compliance with the equivalent emission rate
option of Sec. 63.4291(c)(4), then you must determine it according to
paragraphs (d)(1) through (5) of this section. You must include in the
determination only wastewater streams generated by dyeing/finishing
operations in your affected source. You shall determine the mass of
organic HAP from the average organic HAP concentration and mass flow
rate of each wastewater stream generated by each dyeing/finishing
operation (or group of dyeing/finishing operations discharging to a
common wastewater stream) in your affected source. You shall consider
the actual or anticipated production over the compliance period and
include all wastewater streams generated by the affected dyeing/
finishing operation(s) during this period. A performance test of the
organic HAP loading to the wastewater shall be conducted for each
operating scenario, as defined in Sec. 63.4371, during the compliance
period.
    (1) Procedure to determine average organic HAP concentration. You
must determine the average organic HAP concentration of each wastewater
stream according to paragraphs (c)(1)(i) through (vi) of this section.
    (2) Procedures to determine mass flow rate. For each operating
scenario, as defined in Sec. 63.4371, for which you have determined the
organic HAP content of the wastewater stream, you shall determine the
annual average mass flow rate of the wastewater stream either at the
point of determination, or downstream of the point of determination with
adjustment for flow rate changes made according to paragraph (c)(2)(ii)
of this section. The annual average mass flow rate for the wastewater
stream shall be representative of actual or anticipated operation of the
dyeing/finishing operation(s) generating the wastewater over the
compliance period. You must determine the annual average mass flow rate
of each wastewater stream according to paragraphs (c)(2)(i) and (ii) of
this section.
    (3) Wastewater treatment. You shall document that the wastewater is
either discharged to a POTW or onsite secondary wastewater treatment.
    (4) Determine the mass of organic HAP in the affected wastewater.
Determine the total mass of organic HAP, WW, contained in the wastewater
streams characterized by the procedures in paragraphs (d)(1) and (2) of
this section, using Equation 7 of this section.
    (5) Determine the fraction of organic HAP applied that is discharged
to the wastewater. Determine the fraction of organic HAP applied in your
dyeing/finishing affected source that is discharged to the wastewater,
i.e., divide WW by the mass of organic HAP in the dyeing and finishing
materials applied during the compliance period, A, as calculated in
Equation 4A of this section. One of the conditions that must be met to
demonstrate compliance with the equivalent emission rate option is that
the fraction of organic HAP applied in your dyeing/finishing affected
source that is discharged to the wastewater must be at least 90 percent.



Sec. 63.4332  How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the
emission limitations?

    (a) To demonstrate continuous compliance, the organic HAP emission
rate for each compliance period, determined according to Sec.
63.4331(a) for web coating/printing operations and according to Sec.
63.4331(b) for dyeing/finishing operations, must be less than or equal
to the applicable emission limit in Table 1 to this subpart. Each month
following the initial compliance period described in Sec. 63.4330 is a
compliance period consisting of that month and the preceding 11 months.
You must perform the calculations in Sec. 63.4331 on a monthly basis.
    (b) If the organic HAP emission rate for any compliance period
exceeded the

[[Page 663]]

applicable emission limit in Table 1 to this subpart, this is a
deviation from the emission limitations for that compliance period and
must be reported as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4310(c)(6) and
63.4311(a)(6).
    (c) As part of each semiannual compliance report required by Sec.
63.4311, you must identify any web coating/printing operation or dyeing/
finishing operation for which you used the emission rate without add-on
controls option. If there were no deviations from the applicable
emission limit in Table 1 to this subpart, you must submit a statement
that, as appropriate, the web coating/printing operations or the dyeing/
finishing operations were in compliance with the emission limitations
during the reporting period because the organic HAP emission rate for
each compliance period was less than or equal to the applicable emission
limit in Table 1 to this subpart.
    (d) You must maintain records as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4312 and
63.4313.

   Compliance Requirements for the Emission Rate With Add-On Controls
                                 Option



Sec. 63.4340  By what date must I conduct performance tests and other
initial compliance demonstrations?

    (a) New and reconstructed affected sources. For a new or
reconstructed affected source, you must meet the requirements of
paragraphs (a)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (1) All emission capture systems, add-on control devices, and CPMS
must be installed and operating no later than the applicable compliance
date specified in Sec. 63.4283. Except for solvent recovery systems for
which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec.
63.4341(e)(5) or (f)(5), you must conduct a performance test of each
capture system and add-on control device according to the procedures in
Sec. Sec. 63.4360, 63.4361, and 63.4362, and establish the operating
limits required by Sec. 63.4292, within 180 days of the applicable
compliance date specified in Sec. 63.4283. For a solvent recovery
system for which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances according
to Sec. 63.4341(e)(5) or (f)(5), you must initiate the first material
balance no later than the applicable compliance date specified in Sec.
63.4283.
    (2) You must develop and begin implementing the work practice plan
required by Sec. 63.4293 no later than the compliance date specified in
Sec. 63.4283.
    (3) You must complete the compliance demonstration for the initial
compliance period according to the requirements of Sec. 63.4341. The
initial compliance period begins on the applicable compliance date
specified in Sec. 63.4283 and ends on the last day of the 12th full
month after the compliance date, or the date you conduct the performance
tests of the emission capture systems and add-on control devices, or
initiate the first liquid-liquid material balance for a solvent recovery
system, whichever is later. The initial compliance demonstration
includes the results of emission capture system and add-on control
device performance tests conducted according to Sec. Sec. 63.4360,
63.4361, and 63.4362; results of liquid-liquid material balances
conducted according to Sec. 63.4341(e)(5) or (f)(5); calculations
according to Sec. 63.4341 and supporting documentation showing that
during the initial compliance period the organic HAP emission rate was
equal to or less than the applicable emission limit in Table 1 to this
subpart; the operating limits established during the performance tests
and the results of the continuous parameter monitoring required by Sec.
63.4364; and documentation of whether you developed and implemented the
work practice plan required by Sec. 63.4293.
    (4) You do not need to comply with the operating limits for the
emission capture system and add-on control device required by Sec.
63.4292 until after you have completed the performance tests specified
in paragraph (a)(1) of this section. Instead, you must maintain a log
detailing the operation and maintenance of the emission capture system,
add-on control device, and continuous parameter monitors during the
period between the compliance date and the performance test. You must
begin complying with the operating limits for your affected source on
the date you complete the performance tests specified in paragraph
(a)(1) of this section. This requirement does not apply to solvent
recovery systems for which you

[[Page 664]]

conduct liquid-liquid material balances according to the requirements of
Sec. 63.4341(e)(5) or (f)(5).
    (b) Existing sources. For an existing affected source, you must meet
the requirements of paragraphs (b)(1) through (3) of this section.
    (1) All emission capture systems, add-on control devices, and CPMS
must be installed and operating no later than the applicable compliance
date specified in Sec. 63.4283. Except for solvent recovery systems for
which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec.
63.4341(e)(5) or (f)(5), you must conduct a performance test of each
capture system and add-on control device according to the procedures in
Sec. Sec. 63.4360, 63.4361, and 63.4362, and establish the operating
limits required by Sec. 63.4292, within 180 days of the compliance date
specified in Sec. 63.4283. For a solvent recovery system for which you
conduct liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec. 63.4341(e)(5)
or (f)(5), you must initiate the first material balance no later than
the compliance date specified in Sec. 63.4283.
    (2) You must develop and begin implementing the work practice plan
required by Sec. 63.4293 no later than the compliance date specified in
Sec. 63.4283.
    (3) You must complete the compliance demonstration for the initial
compliance period according to the requirements of Sec. 63.4341. The
initial compliance period begins on the applicable compliance date
specified in Sec. 63.4283 and ends on the last day of the 12th full
month after the compliance date. The initial compliance demonstration
includes the results of emission capture system and add-on control
device performance tests conducted according to Sec. Sec. 63.4360,
63.4361, and 63.4362; results of liquid-liquid material balances
conducted according to Sec. 63.4341(e)(5) or (f)(5); calculations
according to Sec. 63.4561 and supporting documentation showing that
during the initial compliance period the organic HAP emission rate was
equal to or less than the applicable emission limit in Table 1 to this
subpart; the operating limits established during the performance tests
and the results of the continuous parameter monitoring required by Sec.
63.4364; and documentation of whether you developed and implemented the
work practice plan required by Sec. 63.4293.



Sec. 63.4341  How do I demonstrate initial compliance?

    (a) You may use the emission rate with add-on controls option for
any individual web coating/printing operation, for any group of web
coating/printing operations in the affected source, or for all of the
web coating/printing operations in the affected source. You may include
both controlled and uncontrolled web coating/printing operations in a
group for which you use this option. You must use either the compliant
material option, the emission rate without add-on controls option, the
organic HAP overall control efficiency option, or the oxidizer outlet
organic HAP concentration option for any web coating/printing operation
in the affected source for which you do not use the emission rate with
add-on controls option. To demonstrate initial compliance, any web
coating/printing operation for which you use the emission rate with add-
on controls option must meet the applicable emission limitations in
Table 1 to this subpart, and in Sec. Sec. 63.4292 and 63.4293. You must
meet all the requirements of paragraphs (a), (c), (d), and (e) of this
section. When calculating the organic HAP emission rate according to
this section, do not include any coating, printing, thinning, or
cleaning materials applied on web coating/printing operations for which
you use the compliant material option, the emission rate without add-on
controls option, the organic HAP overall control efficiency option, or
the oxidizer outlet organic HAP concentration option. You do not need to
redetermine the mass of organic HAP in coating, printing, thinning, or
cleaning materials that have been reclaimed onsite and reused in the web
coating/printing operation(s) for which you use the emission rate with
add-on control option.
    (b) You may use the emission rate with add-on controls option for
any individual dyeing/finishing operation, for any group of dyeing/
finishing operations in the affected source, or for all of the dyeing/
finishing operations in the affected source. You may include

[[Page 665]]

both controlled and uncontrolled dyeing/finishing operations in a group
for which you use this option. You must use either the compliant
material option or the emission rate without add-on controls option for
any dyeing/finishing operation in the affected source for which you do
not use the emission rate with add-on controls option. You may not use
the emission rate with add-on controls option for any dyeing/finishing
operation in a dyeing/finishing affected source for which you use the
equivalent emission rate option. To demonstrate initial compliance, any
dyeing/finishing operation for which you use the emission rate with add-
on controls option must meet the applicable emission limitations in
Table 1 to this subpart, and in Sec. Sec. 63.4292 and 63.4293. You must
meet all the requirements of paragraphs (b), (c), (d), and (f) this
section. When calculating the organic HAP emission rate according to
this section, do not include any dyeing or finishing materials applied
on dyeing/finishing operations for which you use the compliant material
option or the emission rate without add-on controls option. You do not
need to redetermine the mass of organic HAP in dyeing or finishing
materials that have been reclaimed onsite and reused in the dyeing/
finishing operation(s) for which you use the emission rate with add-on
controls option.
    (c) Compliance with operating limits. Except as provided in Sec.
63.4340(a)(4), and except for solvent recovery systems for which you
conduct liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec. 63.4341(e)(5)
or (f)(5), you must establish and demonstrate continuous compliance
during the initial compliance period with the operating limits required
by Sec. 63.4292, using the procedures specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4363
and 63.4364.
    (d) Compliance with work practice requirements. You must develop,
implement, and document your implementation of the work practice plan
required by Sec. 63.4293 during the initial compliance period as
specified in Sec. 63.4312.
    (e) Compliance with web coating/printing emission limits. You must
follow the procedures in paragraphs (e)(1) through (8) of this section
to demonstrate compliance with the applicable web coating/printing
emission limit in Table 1 to this subpart.
    (1) Determine the mass fraction of organic HAP, the mass fraction of
solids, and mass of materials. Follow the procedures specified in Sec.
63.4331(a)(1), (2), and (3) to determine the mass fraction of organic
HAP for each coating, printing, thinning, and cleaning material applied
during the compliance period; the mass fraction of solids for each
coating and printing material applied during the compliance period; and
mass of each coating, printing, thinning, and cleaning material applied
during the compliance period.
    (2) Calculate the mass of organic HAP emissions before add-on
controls. Using Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4331, calculate the mass of
organic HAP emissions before add-on controls from all coating, printing,
thinning, and cleaning materials applied during the compliance period
minus the organic HAP in certain waste materials in the web coating/
printing operation or group of web coating/printing operations for which
you use the emission rate with add-on controls.
    (3) Calculate the organic HAP emissions reductions for each
controlled web coating/printing operation. Determine the mass of organic
HAP emissions reduced for each controlled web coating/printing operation
during the compliance period. The emissions reductions determination
quantifies the total organic HAP emissions that pass through the
emission capture system and are destroyed or removed by the add-on
control device. Use the procedures in paragraph (e)(4) of this section
to calculate the mass of organic HAP emissions reductions for each
controlled web coating/printing operation using an emission capture
system and add-on control device other than a solvent recovery system
for which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances. For each
controlled web coating/printing operation using a solvent recovery
system for which you conduct a liquid-liquid material balance, use the
procedures in paragraph (e)(5) of this section to calculate the organic
HAP emissions reductions.
    (4) Calculate the organic HAP emission reduction for each controlled
web coating/printing operation not using liquid-liquid

[[Page 666]]

material balance. For each controlled web coating/printing operation
using an emission capture system and add-on control device other than a
solvent recovery system for which you conduct liquid-liquid material
balances, calculate the organic HAP emissions reductions using Equation
1 of this section. The equation applies the emission capture system
efficiency and add-on control device efficiency to the mass of organic
HAP contained in the coating, printing, thinning, and cleaning materials
applied in the web coating/printing operation served by the emission
capture system and add-on control device during the compliance period.
For any period of time a deviation specified in Sec. 63.4342(c) or (d)
occurs in the controlled web coating/printing operation, including a
deviation during startup, shutdown, or malfunction, then you must assume
zero efficiency for the emission capture system and add-on control
device. Equation 1 of this section treats the coating, printing,
thinning, and cleaning materials applied during such a deviation as if
they were used on an uncontrolled web coating/printing operation for the
time period of the deviation.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR29MY03.011

Where:

HC = Mass of organic HAP emission reduction for the
          controlled web coating/printing operation during the
          compliance period, kg.
AI = Total mass of organic HAP in the coating and printing
          materials applied in the controlled web coating/printing
          operation during the compliance period, kg, as calculated in
          Equation 1A of this section.
BI = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinning and cleaning
          materials applied in the controlled web coating/printing
          operation during the compliance period, kg, as calculated in
          Equation 1B of this section.
HUNC = Total mass of organic HAP in the coating, printing,
          thinning, and cleaning materials applied during all deviations
          specified in Sec. 63.4342(c) and (d) that occurred during the
          compliance period in the controlled web coating/printing
          operation, kg, as calculated in Equation 1C of this section.
CE = Capture efficiency of the emission capture system vented to the
          add-on control device, percent. Use the test methods and
          procedures specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4360 and 63.4361 to
          measure and record capture efficiency.
DRE = Organic HAP destruction or removal efficiency of the add-on
          control device, percent. Use the test methods and procedures
          in Sec. Sec. 63.4360 and 63.4362 to measure and record the
          organic HAP destruction or removal efficiency.

    (i) Calculate the total mass of organic HAP in the coating and
printing materials applied in the controlled web coating/printing
operation(s) during the compliance period, kg, using Equation 1A of this
section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR29MY03.012

Where:

AI = Total mass of organic HAP in the coating and printing
          materials applied in the controlled web coating/printing
          operation(s) during the compliance period, kg.
Mc,i = Mass of coating or printing material, i, applied
          during the compliance period, kg.
Wc,i = Mass fraction of organic HAP in coating or printing
          material, i, kg per kg.
m = Number of different coating and printing materials applied during
          compliance period.

    (ii) Calculate the total mass of organic HAP in the thinning and
cleaning materials applied in the controlled web coating/printing
operation(s) during the compliance period, kg, using Equation 1B of this
section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR29MY03.013

Where:

BI = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinning and cleaning
          materials applied in the controlled web coating/printing

[[Page 667]]

          operation(s) during the compliance period, kg.
Mt,j = Total mass of thinning or cleaning material, j,
          applied during the compliance period, kg.
Wt,j = Mass fraction of organic HAP in thinning or cleaning
          material, j, kg per kg.
n = Number of different thinning and cleaning materials applied during
          the compliance period.

    (iii) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the coating, printing,
thinning, and cleaning materials applied in the controlled web coating/
printing operation during deviations specified in Sec. 63.4342(c) and
(d), using Equation 1C of this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR29MY03.014

Where:

HUNC = Total mass of organic HAP in the coating, printing,
          thinning, and cleaning materials applied during all deviations
          specified in Sec. 63.4342 (c) and (d) that occurred during
          the compliance period in the controlled web coating/printing
          operation, kg.
Mh = Total mass of coating, printing, thinning, or cleaning
          material, h, applied in the controlled web coating/printing
          operation during deviations, kg.
Wh = Mass fraction of organic HAP in coating, printing,
          thinning, or cleaning material, h, kg organic HAP per kg
          material.
q = Number of different coating, printing, thinning, and cleaning
          materials applied and used.

    (5) Calculate the organic HAP emissions reductions for controlled
web coating/printing operation using liquid-liquid material balances.
For each controlled web coating/printing operation using a solvent
recovery system for which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances,
calculate the organic HAP emissions reductions by applying the volatile
organic matter collection and recovery efficiency to the mass of organic
HAP contained in the coating, printing, thinning, and cleaning materials
applied in the web coating/printing operation controlled by the solvent
recovery system during the compliance period. Perform a liquid-liquid
material balance for the compliance period as specified in paragraphs
(e)(5)(i) through (v) of this section. Calculate the mass of organic HAP
emissions reductions by the solvent recovery system as specified in
paragraph (e)(5)(vi) of this section.
    (i) For each solvent recovery system, install, calibrate, maintain,
and operate according to the manufacturer's specifications, a device
that indicates the cumulative amount of volatile organic matter
recovered by the solvent recovery system for the compliance period. The
device must be initially certified by the manufacturer to be accurate to
within 2.0 percent of the mass of volatile organic
matter recovered.
    (ii) For each solvent recovery system, determine the mass of
volatile organic matter recovered for the compliance period, kg, based
on measurement with the device required in paragraph (e)(5)(i) of this
section.
    (iii) Determine the mass fraction of volatile organic matter for
each coating, printing, cleaning, and thinning material applied in the
web coating/printing operation controlled by the solvent recovery system
during the compliance period, kg volatile organic matter per kg coating,
printing, cleaning, and thinning material. You may determine the
volatile organic matter mass fraction using Method 24 of 40 CFR part 60,
appendix A, or an EPA approved alternative method, or you may use
information provided by the manufacturer or supplier of the coating or
printing material. In the event of any inconsistency between information
provided by the manufacturer or supplier and the results of Method 24 of
40 CFR part 60, appendix A, or an approved alternative method, the test
method results will govern.
    (iv) Measure the mass of each coating, printing, thinning, and
cleaning material applied in the web coating/printing operation
controlled by the solvent recovery system during the compliance period,
kg.
    (v) For the compliance period, calculate the solvent recovery
system's volatile organic matter collection and recovery efficiency
using Equation 2 of this section:

[[Page 668]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR29MY03.015

Where:

RV = Volatile organic matter collection and recovery
          efficiency of the solvent recovery system during the
          compliance period, percent.
MVR = Mass of volatile organic matter recovered by the
          solvent recovery system during the compliance period, kg.
Mi = Mass of coating or printing material, i, applied in the
          web coating/printing operation controlled by the solvent
          recovery system during the compliance period, kg.
WVc,i = Mass fraction of volatile organic matter for coating
          or printing material, i, kg volatile organic matter per kg
          coating or printing material.
Mj = Mass of thinning or cleaning material, j, applied in the
          web coating/printing operation controlled by the solvent
          recovery system during the compliance period, kg.
WVt,j = Mass fraction of volatile organic matter for thinning
          or cleaning material, j, kg volatile organic matter per kg
          thinning or cleaning material.
m = Number of different coating and printing materials applied in the
          web coating/printing operation controlled by the solvent
          recovery system during the compliance period.
n = Number of different thinning and cleaning materials applied in the
          web coating/printing operation controlled by the solvent
          recovery system during the compliance period.

    (vi) Calculate the mass of organic HAP emission reductions for the
web coating/printing operation controlled by the solvent recovery system
during the compliance period using Equation 3 of this section and
according to paragraphs (e)(5)(vi)(A) and (B) of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR29MY03.016

Where:

HCSR = Mass of organic HAP emission reduction for the web
          coating/printing operation controlled by the solvent recovery
          system during the compliance period, kg.
ACSR = Total mass of organic HAP in the coating and printing
          material applied in the web coating/printing operation
          controlled by the solvent recovery system during the
          compliance period, kg, calculated using Equation 3A of this
          section.
BCSR = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinning and cleaning
          materials applied in the web coating/printing operation
          controlled by the solvent recovery system during the
          compliance period, kg, calculated using Equation 3B of this
          section.
RV = Volatile organic matter collection and recovery
          efficiency of the solvent recovery system, percent, from
          Equation 2 of this section.

    (A) Calculate the total mass of organic HAP in the coating and
printing materials applied in the web coating/printing operation(s)
controlled by the solvent recovery system during the compliance period,
kg, using Equation 3A of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR29MY03.017

Where:

ACSR = Total mass of organic HAP in the coating and printing
          materials applied in the web coating/printing operations(s)
          controlled by the solvent recovery system during the
          compliance period, kg.
Mc,i = Mass of coating or printing material, i, applied
          during the compliance period in the web coating/printing
          operation(s) controlled by the solvent recovery system, kg.
Wc,i = Mass fraction of organic HAP in coating or printing
          material, i, kg per kg.
m = Number of different coating and printing materials applied during
          compliance period.

    (B) Calculate the total mass of organic HAP in the thinning and
cleaning materials applied in the web coating/printing operation(s)
controlled by the solvent recovery system during the compliance period,
kg, using Equation 3B of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR29MY03.018

Where:


[[Page 669]]


BCSR = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinning and cleaning
          materials applied in the web coating/printing operation(s)
          controlled by the solvent recovery system during the
          compliance period, kg.
Mt,j = Total mass of thinning or cleaning material, j,
          applied during the compliance period in the web coating/
          printing operation(s) controlled by the solvent recovery
          system, kg.
Wt,j = Mass fraction of organic HAP in thinning or cleaning
          material, j, kg per kg.
n = Number of different thinning and cleaning materials applied during
          the compliance period.

    (6) Calculate the total mass of coating and printing solids.
Determine the total mass of coating and printing solids applied, kg,
which is the combined mass of the solids contained in all the coating
and printing material applied during the compliance period in the web
coating/printing operation(s) for which you use the emission rate with
add-on controls option, using Equation 2 of Sec. 63.4331.
    (7) Calculate the organic HAP emission rate with add-on controls for
the compliance period. Determine the organic HAP emission rate with add-
on controls for the compliance period, kg organic HAP emitted per kg
solids applied during the compliance period, using Equation 4 of this
section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR29MY03.019

Where:

HHAP = Organic HAP emission rate with add-on controls for the
          compliance period, kg organic HAP emitted per kg solids
          applied.
He = Total mass of organic HAP emissions before add-on
          controls from all the coating, printing, thinning, and
          cleaning materials applied during the compliance period, kg,
          determined according to paragraph (e)(2) of this section.
HC,i = Total mass of organic HAP emissions reduction for
          controlled web coating/printing operation, i, not using a
          liquid-liquid material balance, during the compliance period,
          kg, from Equation 1 of this section.
HCSR,j = Total mass of organic HAP emissions reduction for
          web coating/printing operation, j, controlled by a solvent
          recovery system using a liquid-liquid material balance, during
          the compliance period, kg, from Equation 3 of this section.
Ht = Total mass of coating and printing solids applied during
          the compliance period, kg, from Equation 2 of Sec. 63.4331.
q = Number of controlled web coating/printing operations not using a
          liquid-liquid material balance.
r = Number of web coating/printing operations controlled by a solvent
          recovery system using a liquid-liquid material balance.

    (8) Compliance demonstration. To demonstrate initial compliance with
the emission limit, the organic HAP emission rate with add-on controls
for the compliance period, calculated using Equation 4 of this section,
must be less than or equal to the applicable emission limit in Table 1
to this subpart. You must keep all records as required by Sec. Sec.
63.4312 and 63.4313. As part of the Notification of Compliance Status
required by Sec. 63.4310, you must identify the web coating/printing
operation(s) for which you used the emission rate with add-on controls
option and submit a statement that the web coating/printing operation(s)
was (were) in compliance with the emission limitations during the
initial compliance period because the organic HAP emission rate was less
than or equal to the applicable emission limit in Table 1 to this
subpart, and that you achieved the operating limits required by Sec.
63.4292 and the work practice standards required by Sec. 63.4293.
    (f) Compliance with dyeing/finishing emission limits. You must
follow the procedures in paragraphs (f)(1) through (8) of this section
to demonstrate compliance with the applicable dyeing/finishing emission
limit in Table 1 to this subpart.

[[Page 670]]

    (1) Determine the mass fraction of organic HAP and mass of
materials. Follow the procedures specified in Sec. 63.4331(b)(1) and
(2) to determine the mass fraction of organic HAP for each dyeing and
finishing material applied and mass of each dyeing and finishing
material applied during the compliance period.
    (2) Calculate the mass of organic HAP emissions before add-on
controls. Using Equation 4 of Sec. 63.4331, calculate the mass of
organic HAP emissions before add-on controls from all dyeing and
finishing materials applied during the compliance period minus the
organic HAP in certain waste materials and wastewaters in the dyeing/
finishing operation or group of dyeing/finishing operations for which
you use the emission rate with add-on controls option.
    (3) Calculate the organic HAP emissions reductions for each
controlled dyeing/finishing operation. Determine the mass of organic HAP
emissions reduced for each controlled dyeing/finishing operation during
the compliance period. The emissions reductions determination quantifies
the total organic HAP emissions that pass through the emission capture
system and are destroyed or removed by the add-on control device. Use
the procedures in paragraph (f)(4) of this section to calculate the mass
of organic HAP emissions reductions for each controlled dyeing/finishing
operation using an emission capture system and add-on control device
other than a solvent recovery system for which you conduct liquid-liquid
material balances. For each controlled dyeing/finishing operation using
a solvent recovery system for which you conduct a liquid-liquid material
balance, use the procedures in paragraph (f)(5) of this section to
calculate the organic HAP emissions reductions.
    (4) Calculate the organic HAP emission reduction for each controlled
dyeing/finishing operation not using liquid-liquid material balance. For
each controlled dyeing/finishing operation using an emission capture
system and add-on control device other than a solvent recovery system
for which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances, calculate the
organic HAP emissions reductions using Equation 5 of this section. The
equation applies the emission capture system efficiency and add-on
control device efficiency to the mass of organic HAP contained in the
dyeing and finishing materials applied in the dyeing/finishing operation
served by the emission capture system and add-on control device during
the compliance period. For any period of time a deviation specified in
Sec. 63.4342(c) or (d) occurs in the controlled dyeing/finishing
operation, including a deviation during startup, shutdown, or
malfunction, then you must assume zero efficiency for the emission
capture system and add-on control device. Equation 5 of this section
treats the dyeing and finishing materials applied during such a
deviation as if they were applied on an uncontrolled dyeing/finishing
operation for the time period of the deviation.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR29MY03.020

Where:

HC = Mass of organic HAP emission reduction for the
          controlled dyeing/finishing operation during the compliance
          period, kg.
AI = Total mass of organic HAP in the dyeing and finishing
          materials applied in the controlled dyeing/finishing operation
          during the compliance period, kg, as calculated in Equation 5A
          of this section.
HUNC = Total mass of organic HAP in the dyeing and finishing
          materials applied during all deviations specified in Sec.
          63.4342(c) and (d) that occurred during the compliance period
          in the controlled dyeing/finishing operation, kg, as
          calculated in Equation 5B of this section.
CE = Capture efficiency of the emission capture system vented to the
          add-on control device, percent. Use the test methods and
          procedures specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4360 and 63.4361 to
          measure and record capture efficiency.
DRE = Organic HAP destruction or removal efficiency of the add-on
          control device, percent. Use the test methods and procedures
          in Sec. Sec. 63.4360 and 63.4362 to measure and record the
          organic HAP destruction or removal efficiency.

    (i) Calculate the total mass of organic HAP in the dyeing and
finishing materials applied in the controlled dyeing/finishing
operation(s) during the compliance period, kg, using Equation 5A of this
section:

[[Page 671]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR29MY03.021

Where:

AI = Total mass of organic HAP in the dyeing and finishing
          materials applied in the controlled dyeing/finishing
          operations(s) during the compliance period, kg.
Mc,i = Mass of dyeing or finishing material, i, applied
          during the compliance period, kg.
Wc,i = Mass fraction of organic HAP in dyeing or finishing
          material, i, kg per kg.
m = Number of different dyeing and finishing materials applied during
          compliance period.

    (ii) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the dyeing and finishing
materials applied in the controlled dyeing/finishing operation during
deviations specified in Sec. 63.4342(c) and (d), using Equation 5B of
this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR29MY03.022

Where:

HUNC = Total mass of organic HAP in the dyeing and finishing
          materials applied during all deviations specified in Sec.
          63.4342(c) and (d) that occurred during the compliance period
          in the controlled dyeing/finishing operation, kg.
Mh = Total mass of dyeing and finishing material, h, applied
          in the controlled dyeing/finishing operation during
          deviations, kg.
Wh = Mass fraction of organic HAP in dyeing or finishing
          material, h, kg organic HAP per kg material.
q = Number of different dyeing and finishing materials applied.

    (5) Calculate the organic HAP emissions reductions for controlled
dyeing/finishing operation using liquid-liquid material balances. For
each controlled dyeing/finishing operation using a solvent recovery
system for which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances, calculate
the organic HAP emissions reductions by applying the volatile organic
matter collection and recovery efficiency to the mass of organic HAP
contained in the dyeing and finishing materials applied in the dyeing/
finishing operation controlled by the solvent recovery system during the
compliance period. Perform a liquid-liquid material balance for the
compliance period as specified in paragraphs (f)(5)(i) through (v) of
this section. Calculate the mass of organic HAP emissions reductions by
the solvent recovery system as specified in paragraph (f)(5)(vi) of this
section.
    (i) For each solvent recovery system, install, calibrate, maintain,
and operate according to the manufacturer's specifications, a device
that indicates the cumulative amount of volatile organic matter
recovered by the solvent recovery system for the compliance period. The
device must be initially certified by the manufacturer to be accurate to
within 2.0 percent of the mass of volatile organic
matter recovered.
    (ii) For each solvent recovery system, determine the mass of
volatile organic matter recovered for the compliance period, kg, based
on measurement with the device required in paragraph (f)(5)(i) of this
section.
    (iii) Determine the mass fraction of volatile organic matter for
each dyeing and finishing material applied in the dyeing/finishing
operation controlled by the solvent recovery system during the
compliance period, kg volatile organic matter per kg dyeing and
finishing material. You may determine the volatile organic matter mass
fraction using information provided by the manufacturer or supplier of
the dyeing or finishing material.
    (iv) Measure the mass of each dyeing and finishing material applied
in the dyeing/finishing operation controlled by the solvent recovery
system during the compliance period, kg.
    (v) For the compliance period, calculate the solvent recovery
system's volatile organic matter collection and recovery efficiency
using Equation 6 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR29MY03.023

Where:

RV = Volatile organic matter collection and recovery
          efficiency of the solvent recovery system during the
          compliance period, percent.
MVR = Mass of volatile organic matter recovered by the
          solvent recovery system during the compliance period, kg.
Mi = Mass of dyeing or finishing material, i, applied in the
          dyeing/finishing operation controlled by the solvent recovery
          system during the compliance period, kg.

[[Page 672]]

WVc,i = Mass fraction of volatile organic matter for dyeing
          or finishing material, i, kg volatile organic matter per kg
          dyeing or finishing material.
m = Number of different dyeing and finishing materials applied in the
          dyeing/finishing operation controlled by the solvent recovery
          system during the compliance period.

    (vi) Calculate the mass of organic HAP emission reductions for the
dyeing/finishing operation controlled by the solvent recovery system
during the compliance period using Equation 7 of this section and
according to paragraph (f)(5)(vi)(A) of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR29MY03.024

Where:

HCSR = Mass of organic HAP emission reduction for the dyeing/
          finishing operation controlled by the solvent recovery system
          during the compliance period, kg.
ACSR = Total mass of organic HAP in the dyeing and finishing
          material applied in the dyeing/finishing operation controlled
          by the solvent recovery system during the compliance period,
          kg, calculated using Equation 7A of this section.
RV = Volatile organic matter collection and recovery
          efficiency of the solvent recovery system, percent, from
          Equation 6 of this section.

    (A) Calculate the total mass of organic HAP in the dyeing and
finishing materials applied in the dyeing/finishing operation(s)
controlled by the solvent recovery system during the compliance period,
kg, using Equation 7A of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR29MY03.025

Where:

ACSR = Total mass of organic HAP in the dyeing and finishing
          materials applied in the dyeing/finishing operations(s)
          controlled by the solvent recovery system during the
          compliance period, kg.
Mc,i = Mass of dyeing or finishing material, i, applied
          during the compliance period in the dyeing/finishing
          operation(s) controlled by the solvent recovery system, kg.
Wc,i = Mass fraction of organic HAP in dyeing or finishing
          material, i, kg per kg.
m = Number of different dyeing and finishing materials applied during
          compliance period.

    (6) Calculate the total mass of dyeing and finishing materials.
Determine the total mass of dyeing and finishing materials applied, kg,
which is the combined mass of all the dyeing and finishing materials
applied during the compliance period in the dyeing/finishing
operation(s) for which you use the emission rate with add-on controls
option, using Equation 5 of Sec. 63.4331.
    (7) Calculate the organic HAP emission rate with add-on controls for
the compliance period. Determine the organic HAP emission rate with add-
on controls for the compliance period, kg organic HAP emitted per kg
dyeing and finishing materials applied during the compliance period,
using Equation 8 of this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR29MY03.026

Where:

HHAP = Organic HAP emission rate with add-on controls for the
          compliance period, kg organic HAP emitted per kg dyeing and
          finishing materials applied.
He = Total mass of organic HAP emissions before add-on
          controls from all the dyeing and finishing materials applied
          during the compliance period, kg, determined according to
          paragraph (f)(2) of this section.
HC,i = Total mass of organic HAP emissions reductions for
          controlled dyeing/finishing operation, i, not using a liquid-
          liquid material balance, during the compliance period, kg,
          from Equation 5 of this section.
HCSR,j = Total mass of organic HAP emissions reductions for
          dyeing/finishing operation,

[[Page 673]]

          j, controlled by a solvent recovery system using a liquid-
          liquid material balance, during the compliance period, kg,
          from Equation 7 of this section.
Mt = Total mass of dyeing and finishing materials applied
          during the compliance period, kg, from Equation 5 of Sec.
          63.4331.
q = Number of controlled dyeing/finishing operations not using a liquid-
          liquid material balance.
r = Number of dyeing/finishing operations controlled by a solvent
          recovery system using a liquid-liquid material balance.

    (8) Compliance demonstration. To demonstrate initial compliance with
the emission limit, the organic HAP emission rate with add-on controls
for the compliance period, calculated using Equation 8 of this section,
must be less than or equal to the applicable emission limit in Table 1
to this subpart. You must keep all records as required by Sec. Sec.
63.4312 and 63.4313. As part of the Notification of Compliance Status
required by Sec. 63.4310, you must identify the dyeing/finishing
operation(s) for which you used the emission rate with add-on controls
option and submit a statement that the dyeing/finishing operation(s) was
(were) in compliance with the emission limitations during the initial
compliance period because the organic HAP emission rate was less than or
equal to the applicable emission limit in Table 1 to this subpart, and
that you achieved the operating limits required by Sec. 63.4292 and the
work practice standards required by Sec. 63.4293.



Sec. 63.4342  How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the
emission limitations?

    (a) To demonstrate continuous compliance with the applicable
emission limit in Table 1 to this subpart, the organic HAP emission rate
for each compliance period, determined according to Sec. 63.4341(e) for
web coating/printing operations and according to Sec. 63.4341(f) for
dyeing/finishing operations, must be equal to or less than the
applicable emission limit in Table 1 to this subpart. Each month
following the initial compliance period described in Sec. 63.4340 is a
compliance period consisting of that month and the preceding 11 months.
You must perform the calculations in Sec. 63.4341 on a monthly basis.
    (b) If the organic HAP emission rate with add-on controls for any
compliance period exceeded the applicable emission limit in Table 1 to
this subpart, this is a deviation from the emission limitation for that
compliance period and must be reported as specified in Sec. Sec.
63.4310(c)(6) and 63.4311(a)(7).
    (c) You must demonstrate continuous compliance with each operating
limit required by Sec. 63.4292 that applies to you, as specified in
Table 2 to this subpart.
    (1) If an operating parameter is out of the allowed range specified
in Table 2 to this subpart, this is a deviation from the operating limit
that must be reported as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4310(c)(6) and
63.4311(a)(7).
    (2) If an operating parameter deviates from the operating limit
specified in Table 2 to this subpart, then you must assume that the
emission capture system and add-on control device were achieving zero
efficiency during the time period of the deviation. For the purposes of
completing the compliance calculations specified in Sec. 63.4341 (e)(4)
and (f)(4), you must treat the regulated materials applied during a
deviation on a controlled coating/printing or dyeing/finishing operation
as if they were applied on an uncontrolled coating/printing or dyeing/
finishing operation for the time period of the deviation, as indicated
in Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4341 for a web coating/printing operation, and
in Equation 5 of Sec. 63.4341 for a dyeing/finishing operation.
    (d) You must meet the requirements for bypass lines in Sec.
63.4364(b) for controlled coating/printing or dyeing/finishing
operations for which you do not conduct liquid-liquid material balances.
If any bypass line is opened and emissions are diverted to the
atmosphere when the web coating/printing or dyeing/finishing operation
is running, this is a deviation that must be reported as specified in
Sec. Sec. 63.4310(c)(6) and 63.4311(a)(7). For the purposes of
completing the compliance calculations specified in Sec. 63.4341(e)(4),
you must treat the coating, printing, thinning, and cleaning materials
applied during a deviation on a controlled web coating/printing
operation as if they were used on an uncontrolled web coating/printing
operation for the time period

[[Page 674]]

of the deviation, as indicated in Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4341. For the
purposes of completing the compliance calculations specified in Sec.
63.4341(f)(4), you must treat the dyeing and finishing materials applied
during a deviation on a controlled dyeing/finishing operation as if they
were used on an uncontrolled dyeing/finishing operation for the time
period of the deviation, as indicated in Equation 5 of Sec. 63.4341.
    (e) You must demonstrate continuous compliance with the work
practice standards in Sec. 63.4293. If you did not develop a work
practice plan, or you did not implement the plan, or you did not keep
the records required by Sec. 63.4312(j)(8), this is a deviation from
the work practice standards that must be reported as specified in
Sec. Sec. 63.4310(c)(6) and 63.4311(a)(7).
    (f) As part of each semiannual compliance report required in Sec.
63.4311, you must identify the coating/printing and dyeing/finishing
operation(s) for which you use the emission rate with add-on controls
option. If there were no deviations from the applicable emission limit
in Table 1 to this subpart, you must submit a statement that, as
appropriate, the web coating/printing operations or the dyeing/finishing
operations were in compliance with the emission limitations during the
reporting period because the organic HAP emission rate for each
compliance period was less than or equal to the applicable emission
limit in Table 1 to this subpart, and you achieved the operating limits
required by Sec. 63.4292 and the work practice standards required by
Sec. 63.4293 during each compliance period.
    (g) [Reserved]
    (h) Consistent with Sec. Sec. 63.6(e) and 63.7(e)(1), deviations
that occur during a period of startup, shutdown, or malfunction of the
emission capture system, add-on control device, or web coating/printing
or dyeing/finishing operation that may affect emission capture or
control device efficiency are not violations if you demonstrate to the
Administrator's satisfaction that you were operating in accordance with
Sec. 63.6(e)(1). The Administrator will determine whether deviations
that occur during a period of startup, shutdown, or malfunction are
violations according to the provisions in Sec. 63.6(e).
    (i) [Reserved]
    (j) You must maintain records as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4312 and
63.4313.

[68 FR 32189, May 29, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 20465, Apr. 20, 2006]

 Compliance Requirements for the Organic HAP Overall Control Efficiency
          and Oxidizer Outlet Organic HAP Concentration Options



Sec. 63.4350  By what date must I conduct performance tests and other
initial compliance demonstrations?

    (a) New and reconstructed affected sources. For a new or
reconstructed affected source, you must meet the requirements of
paragraphs (a)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (1) All emission capture systems, add-on control devices, and CPMS
must be installed and operating no later than the applicable compliance
date specified in Sec. 63.4283. Except for solvent recovery systems for
which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec.
63.4351(d)(5), you must conduct a performance test of each capture
system and add-on control device according to the procedures in
Sec. Sec. 63.4360, 63.4361, and 63.4362, and establish the operating
limits required by Sec. 63.4292, within 180 days of the applicable
compliance date specified in Sec. 63.4283. For a solvent recovery
system for which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances according
to Sec. 63.4351(d)(5), you must initiate the first material balance no
later than the applicable compliance date specified in Sec. 63.4283.
    (2) You must develop and begin implementing the work practice plan
required by Sec. 63.4293 no later than the compliance date specified in
Sec. 63.4283.
    (3) You must complete the compliance demonstration for the initial
compliance period according to the requirements of Sec. 63.4351. The
initial compliance period begins on the applicable compliance date
specified in Sec. 63.4283 and ends on the last day of the first full
month after the compliance date, or the date you conduct the performance
tests of the emission capture systems and add-on control devices, or
initiate the first liquid-liquid material

[[Page 675]]

balance for a solvent recovery system, whichever is later. The initial
compliance demonstration includes the results of emission capture system
and add-on control device performance tests conducted according to
Sec. Sec. 63.4360, 63.4361, and 63.4362; results of liquid-liquid
material balances conducted according to Sec. 63.4351(d)(5);
calculations according to Sec. 63.4351 and supporting documentation
showing that during the initial compliance period either the organic HAP
overall control efficiency was equal to or greater than the applicable
overall control efficiency limit in Table 1 to this subpart or the
oxidizer outlet organic HAP concentration was no greater than 20 parts
per million by weight (ppmw) on a dry basis; the operating limits
established during the performance tests and the results of the
continuous parameter monitoring required by Sec. 63.4364; and
documentation of whether you developed and implemented the work practice
plan required by Sec. 63.4293.
    (4) You do not need to comply with the operating limits for the
emission capture system and add-on control device required by Sec.
63.4292 until after you have completed the performance tests specified
in paragraph (a)(1) of this section. Instead, you must maintain a log
detailing the operation and maintenance of the emission capture system,
add-on control device, and continuous parameter monitors during the
period between the compliance date and the performance test. You must
begin complying with the operating limits for your affected source on
the date you complete the performance tests specified in paragraph
(a)(1) of this section. This requirement does not apply to solvent
recovery systems for which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances
according to the requirements of Sec. 63.4351(d)(5).
    (b) Existing sources. For an existing affected source, you must meet
the requirements of paragraphs (b)(1) through (3) of this section.
    (1) All emission capture systems, add-on control devices, and CPMS
must be installed and operating no later than the applicable compliance
date specified in Sec. 63.4283. Except for solvent recovery systems for
which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec.
63.4351(d)(5), you must conduct a performance test of each capture
system and add-on control device according to the procedures in
Sec. Sec. 63.4360, 63.4361, and 63.4362, and establish the operating
limits required by Sec. 63.4292, within 180 days of the compliance date
specified in Sec. 63.4283. For a solvent recovery system for which you
conduct liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec.
63.4351(d)(5), you must initiate the first material balance no later
than the compliance date specified in Sec. 63.4283.
    (2) You must develop and begin implementing the work practice plan
required by Sec. 63.4293 no later than the compliance date specified in
Sec. 63.4283.
    (3) You must complete the compliance demonstration for the initial
compliance period according to the requirements of Sec. 63.4351. The
initial compliance period begins on the applicable compliance date
specified in Sec. 63.4283 and ends on the last day of the first full
month after the compliance date. The initial compliance demonstration
includes the results of emission capture system and add-on control
device performance tests conducted according to Sec. Sec. 63.4360,
63.4361, and 63.4362; results of liquid-liquid material balances
conducted according to Sec. 63.4351(d)(5); calculations according to
Sec. 63.4351 and supporting documentation showing that during the
initial compliance period the organic HAP overall control efficiency was
equal to or greater than the applicable organic HAP overall control
efficiency limit in Table 1 to this subpart or the oxidizer outlet
organic HAP concentration was no greater than 20 ppmw on a dry basis and
the efficiency of the capture system was 100 percent; the operating
limits established during the performance tests and the results of the
continuous parameter monitoring required by Sec. 63.4364; and
documentation of whether you developed and implemented the work practice
plan required by Sec. 63.4293.



Sec. 63.4351  How do I demonstrate initial compliance?

    (a) You may use the organic HAP overall control efficiency option or
the oxidizer outlet organic HAP concentration option for any individual
web coating/printing operation, for any

[[Page 676]]

group of web coating/printing operations in the affected source, or for
all of the web coating/printing operations in the affected source. You
may include both controlled and uncontrolled web coating/printing
operations in a group for which you use the organic HAP overall control
efficiency option. You must use either the compliant material option,
the emission rate without add-on controls option, or the emission rate
with add-on controls option for any web coating/printing operation(s) in
the affected source for which you do not use either the organic HAP
overall control efficiency option or the oxidizer outlet organic HAP
concentration option. To demonstrate initial compliance, any web
coating/printing operation for which you use the organic HAP overall
control efficiency option must meet the applicable organic HAP overall
control efficiency limitations in Table 1 to this subpart according to
the procedures in paragraph (d) of this section. Any web coating/
printing operation for which you use the oxidizer outlet organic HAP
concentration option must meet the 20 ppmw on a dry basis limit and
achieve 100 percent capture efficiencies according to the procedures in
paragraph (e) of this section. To demonstrate initial compliance with
either option, you also must meet the applicable operating limits in
Sec. 63.4292 according to the procedures in paragraph (b) of this
section and the work practice standards in Sec. 63.4293 according to
the procedures in paragraph (c) of this section. When calculating the
organic HAP overall control efficiency according to this section, do not
include any coating, printing, thinning, or cleaning materials applied
on web coating/printing operations for which you use the compliant
material option, the emission rate without add-on controls option, the
emission rate with add-on controls option, or the oxidizer outlet
organic HAP concentration option. You do not need to redetermine the
mass of organic HAP in coating, printing, thinning, or cleaning
materials that have been reclaimed onsite and reused in web coating/
printing operation(s) for which you use the organic HAP overall control
efficiency option.
    (b) Compliance with operating limits. Except as provided in Sec.
63.4350(a)(4), and except for solvent recovery systems for which you
conduct liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec.
63.4351(d)(5), you must establish and demonstrate continuous compliance
during the initial compliance period with the operating limits required
by Sec. 63.4292, using the procedures specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4363
and 63.4364.
    (c) Compliance with work practice requirements. You must develop,
implement, and document your implementation of the work practice plan
required by Sec. 63.4293 during the initial compliance period as
specified in Sec. 63.4312.
    (d) Compliance with organic HAP overall control efficiency limits.
You must follow the procedures in paragraphs (d)(1) through (7) of this
section to demonstrate compliance with the applicable organic HAP
overall control efficiency limit in Table 1 to this subpart.
    (1) Determine the mass fraction of organic HAP and mass of coating
or printing materials. Follow the procedures specified in Sec.
63.4331(a)(1) and (3) to determine the mass fraction of organic HAP and
mass of each coating, printing, thinning, and cleaning material applied
during the compliance period.
    (2) Calculate the total mass of organic HAP emissions before add-on
controls. Using Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4331, calculate the total mass of
organic HAP emissions before add-on controls from all coating, printing,
thinning, and cleaning materials applied during the compliance period
minus the organic HAP in certain waste materials in the web coating/
printing operation or group of web coating/printing operations for which
you use the organic HAP overall control efficiency option.
    (3) Calculate the organic HAP emissions reductions for each
controlled web coating/printing operation. Determine the mass of organic
HAP emissions reduced for each controlled web coating/printing operation
during the compliance period. The emissions reductions determination
quantifies the total organic HAP emissions that pass through the
emission capture system and are destroyed or removed by the add-on
control device. Use the procedures in paragraph (d)(4) of this section
to calculate

[[Page 677]]

the mass of organic HAP emissions reductions for each controlled web
coating/printing operation using an emission capture system and add-on
control device other than a solvent recovery system for which you
conduct liquid-liquid material balances. For each controlled web
coating/printing operation using a solvent recovery system for which you
conduct a liquid-liquid material balance, use the procedures in
paragraph (d)(5) of this section to calculate the organic HAP emissions
reductions.
    (4) Calculate the organic HAP emissions reductions for controlled
web coating/printing operations not using liquid-liquid material
balance. For each controlled web coating/printing operation using an
emission capture system and add-on control device other than a solvent
recovery system for which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances,
calculate the organic HAP emissions reductions using Equation 1 of Sec.
63.4341. The equation applies the emission capture system efficiency and
add-on control device efficiency to the mass of organic HAP contained in
the coating, printing, thinning, and cleaning materials applied in the
web coating/printing operation served by the emission capture system and
add-on control device during the compliance period. For any period of
time a deviation specified in Sec. 63.4352(c) or (d) occurs in the
controlled web coating/printing operation, including a deviation during
startup, shutdown, or malfunction, then you must assume zero efficiency
for the emission capture system and add-on control device. Equation 1 of
Sec. 63.4341 treats the coating, printing, thinning, and cleaning
materials applied during such a deviation as if they were applied on an
uncontrolled web coating/printing operation for the time period of the
deviation.
    (i) Calculate the total mass of organic HAP in the coating and
printing material(s) applied in the controlled web coating/printing
operation during the compliance period, kg, using Equation 1A of Sec.
63.4341.
    (ii) Calculate the total mass of organic HAP in the thinning and
cleaning materials applied in the controlled web coating/printing
operation(s) during the compliance period, kg, using Equation 1B of
Sec. 63.4341.
    (iii) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the coating, printing,
thinning, and cleaning materials applied in the controlled web coating/
printing operation during deviations specified in Sec. 63.4352(c) and
(d), using Equation 1C of Sec. 63.4341.
    (5) Calculate the organic HAP emissions reductions for controlled
web coating/printing operations using liquid-liquid material balance.
For each controlled web coating/printing operation using a solvent
recovery system for which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances,
calculate the organic HAP emissions reductions by applying the volatile
organic matter collection and recovery efficiency to the mass of organic
HAP contained in the coating, printing, thinning, and cleaning materials
applied in the web coating/printing operation controlled by the solvent
recovery system during the compliance period. Perform a liquid-liquid
material balance for the compliance period as specified in paragraphs
(d)(5)(i) through (vi) of this section.
    (i) For each solvent recovery system, install, calibrate, maintain,
and operate according to the manufacturer's specifications, a device
that indicates the cumulative amount of volatile organic matter
recovered by the solvent recovery system for the compliance period. The
device must be initially certified by the manufacturer to be accurate to
within 2.0 percent of the mass of volatile organic
matter recovered.
    (ii) For each solvent recovery system, determine the mass of
volatile organic matter recovered for the compliance period, kg, based
on measurement with the device required in paragraph (d)(5)(i) of this
section.
    (iii) Determine the mass fraction of volatile organic matter for
each coating and printing material applied in the web coating/printing
operation controlled by the solvent recovery system during the
compliance period, kg volatile organic matter per kg coating and
printing material. You may determine the volatile organic matter mass
fraction using Method 24 of 40 CFR part 60, appendix A, or an EPA
approved alternative method, or you may use information provided by the
manufacturer

[[Page 678]]

or supplier of the coating or printing material. In the event of any
inconsistency between information provided by the manufacturer or
supplier and the results of Method 24 of 40 CFR part 60, appendix A, or
an approved alternative method, the test method results will govern.
    (iv) Measure the mass of each coating, printing, thinning, and
cleaning material applied in the web coating/printing operation
controlled by the solvent recovery system during the compliance period,
kg.
    (v) For the compliance period, calculate the solvent recovery
system's volatile organic matter collection and recovery efficiency
using Equation 2 of Sec. 63.4341.
    (vi) Calculate the mass of organic HAP emissions reductions for the
web coating/printing operation controlled by the solvent recovery system
during the compliance period, using Equation 3 of Sec. 63.4341.
    (6) Calculate the organic HAP overall control efficiency. Determine
the organic HAP overall control efficiency, kg organic HAP emissions
reductions per kg organic HAP emissions before add-on controls during
the compliance period, using Equation 1 of this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR29MY03.027

Where:

EHAP = Organic HAP overall control efficiency for the
          compliance period, kg organic HAP emissions reductions per kg
          organic HAP emissions before add-on controls during the
          compliance period.
HC,i = Total mass of organic HAP emissions reductions for
          controlled web coating/printing operation, i, during the
          compliance period, kg, from Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4341.
HCSR,j = Total mass of organic HAP emissions reductions for
          controlled web coating/printing operation, j, during the
          compliance period, kg, from Equation 3 of Sec. 63.4341.
He = Total mass of organic HAP emissions before add-on
          controls from all the coating, printing, thinning, and
          cleaning materials applied during the compliance period, kg,
          determined according to paragraph (d)(2) of this section.
q = Number of controlled web coating/printing operations except those
          controlled with a solvent recovery system.
r = Number of web coating/printing operations controlled with a solvent
          recovery system.

    (7) Compliance demonstration. To demonstrate initial compliance with
the organic HAP overall control efficiency in Table 1 to this subpart,
the organic HAP overall control efficiency calculated using Equation 1
of this section must be at least 98 percent for new or reconstructed
affected sources and at least 97 percent for existing affected sources.
You must keep all records as required by Sec. Sec. 63.4312 and 63.4313.
As part of the Notification of Compliance Status required by Sec.
63.4310, you must identify the web coating/printing operation(s) for
which you used the organic HAP overall control efficiency option and
submit a statement that the web coating/printing operation(s) was (were)
in compliance with the emission limitations during the initial
compliance period because the organic HAP overall control efficiency was
greater than or equal to the applicable organic HAP overall control
efficiency in Table 1 to this subpart, and you achieved the operating
limits required by Sec. 63.4292 and the work practice standards
required by Sec. 63.4293.
    (e) Compliance with oxidizer outlet organic HAP concentration limit.
You must follow the procedures in paragraphs (e)(1) through (3) of this
section to demonstrate compliance with the oxidizer outlet organic HAP
concentration limit of no greater than 20 ppmw on a dry basis.
    (1) Install and operate a PTE. Install and operate a PTE around each
work station and associated drying or curing

[[Page 679]]

oven in the web coating/printing operation. An enclosure that meets the
requirements in Sec. 63.4361(a) is considered a PTE. Route all organic
HAP emissions from each PTE to an oxidizer.
    (2) Determine oxidizer outlet organic HAP concentration. Determine
oxidizer outlet organic HAP concentration through performance tests
using the procedures in Sec. 63.4362(a) and (b).
    (3) Compliance demonstration. To demonstrate initial compliance with
the oxidizer outlet organic HAP concentration limit in Table 1 to this
subpart, the oxidizer outlet organic HAP concentration must be no
greater than 20 ppmv on a dry basis and the efficiency of the capture
system must be 100 percent. You must keep all records as required by
Sec. Sec. 63.4312 and 63.4313. As part of the Notification of
Compliance Status required by Sec. 63.4310, you must identify the web
coating/printing operation(s) for which you used the oxidizer outlet
organic HAP concentration option and submit a statement that the web
coating/printing operation(s) was (were) in compliance with the emission
limitations during the initial compliance period because the oxidizer
outlet organic HAP concentration was no greater than 20 ppmv on a dry
basis, the efficiency of the capture system was 100 percent, and you
achieved the operating limits required by Sec. 63.4292 and the work
practice standards required by Sec. 63.4293.



Sec. 63.4352  How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the
emission limitations?

    (a) You must meet all the requirements of this section to
demonstrate continuous compliance with the organic HAP overall control
efficiency. The organic HAP overall control efficiency for each
compliance period, determined according to the procedures in Sec.
63.4351(d), must be equal to or greater than the applicable organic HAP
overall control efficiency limit in Table 1 to this subpart. Each month
following the initial compliance period described in Sec. 63.4350 is a
compliance period. You must perform the calculations in Sec. 63.4351(d)
on a monthly basis. You must meet the applicable requirements of
paragraphs (c) through (j) of this section to demonstrate continuous
compliance with the oxidizer outlet organic HAP concentration limit.
    (b) If the organic HAP overall control efficiency for any compliance
period failed to meet the applicable organic HAP overall control
efficiency in Table 1 to this subpart, this is a deviation from the
emission limitation for that compliance period and must be reported as
specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4310(c)(6) and 63.4311(a)(7).
    (c) You must demonstrate continuous compliance with each operating
limit required by Sec. 63.4292 that applies to you, as specified in
Table 2 to this subpart.
    (1) If an operating parameter is out of the allowed range specified
in Table 2 to this subpart, this is a deviation from the operating limit
that must be reported as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4310(c)(6) and
63.4311(a)(7).
    (2) If an operating parameter deviates from the operating limit
specified in Table 2 to this subpart, then you must assume that the
emission capture system and add-on control device were achieving zero
efficiency during the time period of the deviation. For the purposes of
completing the compliance calculations specified in Sec. 63.4351(d)(4),
you must treat the coating, printing, thinning, and cleaning materials
applied during a deviation on a controlled web coating/printing
operation as if they were applied on an uncontrolled web coating/
printing operation for the time period of the deviation as indicated in
Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4341.
    (d) You must meet the requirements for bypass lines in Sec.
63.4364(b) for controlled web coating/printing operations for which you
do not conduct liquid-liquid material balances. If any bypass line is
opened and emissions are diverted to the atmosphere when the web
coating/printing operation is running, this is a deviation that must be
reported as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4310(c)(6) and 63.4311(a)(7). For
the purposes of completing the compliance calculations specified in
Sec. 63.4351(d)(4), you must treat the coating, printing, thinning, and
cleaning materials applied during a deviation on a controlled web
coating/printing operation as if they were applied on an uncontrolled
web coating/printing operation for the time period of the deviation as
indicated in Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4341.

[[Page 680]]

    (e) You must demonstrate continuous compliance with the work
practice standards in Sec. 63.4293. If you did not develop a work
practice plan, or you did not implement the plan, or you did not keep
the records required by Sec. 63.4312(j)(8), this is a deviation from
the work practice standards that must be reported as specified in
Sec. Sec. 63.4310(c)(6) and 63.4311(a)(7).
    (f) As part of each semiannual compliance report required in Sec.
63.4311, you must identify the web coating/printing operation(s) for
which you use the organic HAP overall control efficiency option or the
oxidizer outlet organic HAP concentration option. If there were no
deviations from the organic HAP overall control efficiency limitations,
submit a statement that you were in compliance with the emission
limitations during the reporting period because the organic HAP overall
control efficiency for each compliance period was greater than or equal
to the applicable organic HAP overall control efficiency in Table 1 to
this subpart, and you achieved the operating limits required by Sec.
63.4292 and the work practice standards required by Sec. 63.4293 during
each compliance period. If there were no deviations from the oxidizer
outlet organic HAP concentration limit, submit a statement that you were
in compliance with the oxidizer outlet organic HAP concentration limit,
the efficiency of the capture system is 100 percent, and you achieved
the operating limits required by Sec. 63.4292 and the work practice
standards required by Sec. 63.4293 during each compliance period.
    (g) [Reserved]
    (h) Consistent with Sec. Sec. 63.6(e) and 63.7(e)(1), deviations
that occur during a period of startup, shutdown, or malfunction of the
emission capture system, add-on control device, or web coating/printing
operation that may affect emission capture or control device efficiency
are not violations if you demonstrate to the Administrator's
satisfaction that you were operating in accordance with Sec.
63.6(e)(1). The Administrator will determine whether deviations that
occur during a period of startup, shutdown, or malfunction are
violations according to the provisions in Sec. 63.6(e).
    (i) [Reserved]
    (j) You must maintain records as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4312 and
63.4313.

[68 FR 32189, May 29, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 20465, Apr. 20, 2006]

             Performance Testing and Monitoring Requirements



Sec. 63.4360  What are the general requirements for performance tests?

    (a) You must conduct each performance test required by Sec. Sec.
63.4340 or 63.4350 according to the requirements in Sec. 63.7(e)(1) and
under the conditions in this section, unless you obtain a waiver of the
performance test according to the provisions in Sec. 63.7(h).
    (1) Representative web coating/printing or dyeing/finishing
operation operating conditions. You must conduct the performance test
under representative operating conditions for the web coating/printing
or dyeing/finishing operation. Operations during periods of startup,
shutdown, or malfunction and during periods of nonoperation do not
constitute representative conditions. You must record the process
information that is necessary to document operating conditions during
the test and explain why the conditions represent normal operation.
    (2) Representative emission capture system and add-on control device
operating conditions. You must conduct the performance test when the
emission capture system and add-on control device are operating at a
representative flow rate, and the add-on control device is operating at
a representative inlet concentration. You must record information that
is necessary to document emission capture system and add-on control
device operating conditions during the test and explain why the
conditions represent normal operation.
    (b) You must conduct each performance test of an emission capture
system according to the requirements in Sec. 63.4361. You must conduct
each performance test of an add-on control device according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.4362.



Sec. 63.4361  How do I determine the emission capture system efficiency?

    You must use the procedures and test methods in this section to
determine

[[Page 681]]

capture efficiency as part of the performance test required by
Sec. Sec. 63.4340 or 63.4350.
    (a) Assuming 100 percent capture efficiency. You may assume the
capture system efficiency is 100 percent if both of the conditions in
paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section are met.
    (1) The capture system meets the criteria in Method 204 of appendix
M to 40 CFR part 51 for a PTE and directs all the exhaust gases from the
enclosure to an add-on control device.
    (2) All regulated materials applied in the web coating/printing or
dyeing/finishing operation are applied within the capture system;
regulated material solvent flash-off, curing, and drying occurs within
the capture system; and the removal or evaporation of cleaning materials
from the web coating/printing operation surfaces they are applied to
occurs within the capture system. For example, this criterion is not met
if the web enters the open shop environment when moving between the
application station and a curing oven.
    (b) Measuring capture efficiency. If the capture system does not
meet both of the criteria in paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section,
then you must use one of the three protocols described in paragraphs
(c), (d), and (e) of this section to measure capture efficiency. The
capture efficiency measurements use TVH capture efficiency as a
surrogate for organic HAP capture efficiency. For the protocols in
paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section, the capture efficiency
measurement must consist of three test runs. Each test run must be at
least 3 hours duration or the length of a production run, up to 8 hours.
    (c) Liquid-to-uncaptured-gas protocol using a temporary total
enclosure or building enclosure. The liquid-to-uncaptured-gas protocol
compares the mass of liquid TVH in regulated materials applied in the
web coating/printing or dyeing/finishing operation to the mass of TVH
emissions not captured by the emission capture system. Use a temporary
total enclosure or a building enclosure and the procedures in paragraphs
(c)(1) through (6) of this section to measure emission capture system
efficiency using the liquid-to-uncaptured-gas protocol.
    (1) Either use a building enclosure or construct an enclosure around
the web coating/printing or dyeing/finishing operation where regulated
materials are applied, and all areas where emissions from these applied
regulated materials subsequently occur, such as flash-off, curing, and
drying areas. The areas of the web coating/printing or dyeing/finishing
operation where capture devices collect emissions for routing to an add-
on control device, such as the entrance and exit areas of an oven or
tenter frame, must also be inside the enclosure. The enclosure must meet
the applicable definition of a temporary total enclosure or building
enclosure in Method 204 of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51.
    (2) Use Method 204A or 204F of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 to
determine the mass fraction of TVH liquid input from each regulated
material used in the web coating/printing or dyeing/finishing operation
during each capture efficiency test run. To make the determination,
substitute TVH for each occurrence of the term volatile organic
compounds (VOC) in the methods.
    (3) Use Equation 1 of this section to calculate the total mass of
TVH liquid input from all the regulated materials applied in the web
coating/printing or dyeing/finishing operation during each capture
efficiency test run.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR29MY03.028

Where:

TVHapplied = Mass of liquid TVH in regulated materials
          applied in the web coating/printing or dyeing/finishing
          operation during the capture efficiency test run, kg.
TVHi = Mass fraction of TVH in regulated material, i, that is
          applied in the web

[[Page 682]]

          coating/printing or dyeing/finishing operation during the
          capture efficiency test run, kg TVH per kg material.
Mi = Total mass of regulated material, i, applied in the web
          coating/printing or dyeing/finishing operation during the
          capture efficiency test run, kg.
n = Number of different regulated materials applied in the web coating/
          printing or dyeing/finishing operation during the capture
          efficiency test run.

    (4) Use Method 204D or E of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 to measure
the total mass, kg, of TVH emissions that are not captured by the
emission capture system; they are measured as they exit the temporary
total enclosure or building enclosure during each capture efficiency
test run. To make the measurement, substitute TVH for each occurrence of
the term VOC in the methods.
    (i) Use Method 204D if the enclosure is a temporary total enclosure.
    (ii) Use Method 204E if the enclosure is a building enclosure.
During the capture efficiency measurement, all organic compound-emitting
operations inside the building enclosure, other than the web coating/
printing or dyeing/finishing operation for which capture efficiency is
being determined, must be shut down, but all fans and blowers must be
operating normally.
    (5) For each capture efficiency test run, determine the percent
capture efficiency of the emission capture system using Equation 2 of
this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR29MY03.029

Where:

CE = Capture efficiency of the emission capture system vented to the
          add-on control device, percent.
TVHapplied = Total mass of TVH liquid input applied in the
          web coating/printing or dyeing/finishing operation during the
          capture efficiency test run, kg.
TVHuncaptured = Total mass of TVH that is not captured by the
          emission capture system and that exits from the temporary
          total enclosure or building enclosure during the capture
          efficiency test run, kg.

    (6) Determine the capture efficiency of the emission capture system
as the average of the capture efficiencies measured in the three test
runs.
    (d) Gas-to-gas protocol using a temporary total enclosure or a
building enclosure. The gas-to-gas protocol compares the mass of TVH
emissions captured by the emission capture system to the mass of TVH
emissions not captured. Use a temporary total enclosure or a building
enclosure and the procedures in paragraphs (d)(1) through (5) of this
section to measure emission capture system efficiency using the gas-to-
gas protocol.
    (1) Either use a building enclosure or construct an enclosure around
the web coating/printing or dyeing/finishing operation where regulated
materials are applied, and all areas where emissions from these applied
regulated materials subsequently occur, such as flash-off, curing, and
drying areas. The areas of the web coating/printing or dyeing/finishing
operation where capture devices collect emissions generated by the web
coating/printing or dyeing/finishing operation for routing to an add-on
control device, such as the entrance and exit areas of an oven or a
tenter frame, must also be inside the enclosure. The enclosure must meet
the applicable definition of a temporary total enclosure or building
enclosure in Method 204 of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51.
    (2) Use Method 204B or 204C of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 to
measure the total mass, kg, of TVH emissions captured by the emission
capture system during each capture efficiency test run as measured at
the inlet to the add-on control device. To make the measurement,
substitute TVH for each occurrence of the term VOC in the methods.
    (i) The sampling points for the Method 204B or 204C measurement must
be upstream from the add-on control device and must represent total
emissions routed from the capture system and entering the add-on control
device.

[[Page 683]]

    (ii) If multiple emission streams from the capture system enter the
add-on control device without a single common duct, then the emissions
entering the add-on control device must be simultaneously measured in
each duct and the total emissions entering the add-on control device
must be determined.
    (3) Use Method 204D or 204E of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 to
measure the total mass, kg, of TVH emissions that are not captured by
the emission capture system; they are measured as they exit the
temporary total enclosure or building enclosure during each capture
efficiency test run. To make the measurement, substitute TVH for each
occurrence of the term VOC in the methods.
    (i) Use Method 204D if the enclosure is a temporary total enclosure.
    (ii) Use Method 204E if the enclosure is a building enclosure.
During the capture efficiency measurement, all organic compound-emitting
operations inside the building enclosure, other than the web coating/
printing or dyeing/finishing operation for which capture efficiency is
being determined, must be shut down, but all fans and blowers must be
operating normally.
    (4) For each capture efficiency test run, determine the percent
capture efficiency of the emission capture system using Equation 3 of
this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR29MY03.030

Where:

CE = Capture efficiency of the emission capture system vented to the
          add-on control device, percent.
TVHcaptured = Total mass of TVH captured by the emission
          capture system as measured at the inlet to the add-on control
          device during the emission capture efficiency test run, kg.
TVHuncaptured = Total mass of TVH that is not captured by the
          emission capture system and that exits from the temporary
          total enclosure or building enclosure during the capture
          efficiency test run, kg.

    (5) Determine the capture efficiency of the emission capture system
as the average of the capture efficiencies measured in the three test
runs.
    (e) Alternative capture efficiency protocol. As an alternative to
the procedures specified in paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section, you
may determine capture efficiency using any other capture efficiency
protocol and test methods that satisfy the criteria of either the DQO or
LCL approach as described in appendix A to subpart KK of this part.



Sec. 63.4362  How do I determine the add-on control device emission
destruction or removal efficiency?

    You must use the procedures and test methods in this section to
determine the add-on control device emission destruction or removal
efficiency as part of the performance test required by Sec. Sec.
63.4340 and 63.4350. You must conduct three test runs as specified in
Sec. 63.7(e)(3) and each test run must last at least 1 hour.
    (a) For all types of add-on control devices, use the test methods as
specified in paragraphs (a)(1) through (5) of this section.
    (1) Use Method 1 or 1A of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60, as
appropriate, to select sampling sites and velocity traverse points.
    (2) Use Method 2, 2A, 2C, 2D, 2F, or 2G of appendix A to 40 CFR part
60, as appropriate, to measure gas volumetric flow rate.
    (3) Use Method 3, 3A, or 3B of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60, as
appropriate, for gas analysis to determine dry molecular weight. You may
also use as an alternative to Method 3B, the manual method for measuring
the oxygen, carbon dioxide, and carbon monoxide content of exhaust gas
in ANSI/ASME, PTC 19.10-1981, ``Flue and Exhaust Gas Analyses [Part 10,
Instruments and Apparatus]'' (incorporated by reference, see Sec.
63.14).

[[Page 684]]

    (4) Use Method 4 of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60 to determine stack
gas moisture.
    (5) Methods for determining gas volumetric flow rate, dry molecular
weight, and stack gas moisture must be performed, as applicable, during
each test run.
    (b) Measure the volatile organic matter concentration as carbon at
the inlet and outlet of the add-on control device simultaneously, using
Method 25 or 25A of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60. If you are
demonstrating compliance with the oxidizer outlet organic HAP
concentration limit, only the outlet volatile organic matter
concentration must be determined. The outlet volatile organic matter
concentration is determined as the average of the three test runs.
    (1) Use Method 25 if the add-on control device is an oxidizer and
you expect the total gaseous organic concentration as carbon to be more
than 50 parts per million (ppm) at the control device outlet.
    (2) Use Method 25A if the add-on control device is an oxidizer and
you expect the total gaseous organic concentration as carbon to be 50
ppm or less at the control device outlet. Method 25A must be used to
demonstrate compliance with the oxidizer outlet organic HAP
concentration limit.
    (3) Use Method 25A if the add-on control device is not an oxidizer.
    (c) If two or more add-on control devices are used for the same
emission stream, then you must measure emissions at the outlet to the
atmosphere of each device. For example, if one add-on control device is
a concentrator with an outlet to the atmosphere for the high-volume,
dilute stream that has been treated by the concentrator, and a second
add-on control device is an oxidizer with an outlet to the atmosphere
for the low-volume, concentrated stream that is treated with the
oxidizer, you must measure emissions at the outlet of the oxidizer and
the high volume dilute stream outlet of the concentrator.
    (d) For each test run, determine the total gaseous organic emissions
mass flow rates for the inlet and the outlet of the add-on control
device, using Equation 1 of this section. If there is more than one
inlet or outlet to the add-on control device, you must calculate the
total gaseous organic mass flow rate using Equation 1 of this section
for each inlet and each outlet and then total all of the inlet emissions
and total all of the outlet emissions:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR29MY03.031

Where:

Mf = Total gaseous organic emissions mass flow rate, kg/hour
          (h).
Cc = Concentration of organic compounds as carbon in the vent
          gas, as determined by Method 25 or Method 25A, ppmv, dry
          basis.
Qsd = Volumetric flow rate of gases entering or exiting the
          add-on control device, as determined by Method 2, 2A, 2C, 2D,
          2F, or 2G, dry standard cubic meters/hour (dscm/h).
0.0416 = Conversion factor for molar volume, kg-moles per cubic meter
          (mole/m\3\) (@ 293 Kelvin (K) and 760 millimeters of mercury
          (mmHg)).

    (e) For each test run, determine the add-on control device organic
emissions destruction or removal efficiency using Equation 2 of this
section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR29MY03.032

Where:

DRE = Organic emissions destruction or removal efficiency of the add-on
          control device, percent.
Mfi = Total gaseous organic emissions mass flow rate at the
          inlet(s) to the add-on control device, using Equation 1 of
          this section, kg/h.
Mfo = Total gaseous organic emissions mass flow rate at the
          outlet(s) of the add-on control device, using Equation 1 of
          this section, kg/h.

    (f) Determine the emission destruction or removal efficiency of the
add-on control device as the average of the efficiencies determined in
the three

[[Page 685]]

test runs and calculated in Equation 2 of this section.



Sec. 63.4363  How do I establish the add-on control device operating
limits during the performance test?

    During the performance test required by Sec. Sec. 63.4340 or
63.4350 and described in Sec. Sec. 63.4360, 63.4361, and 63.4362, you
must establish the operating limits required by Sec. 63.4292 according
to this section, unless you have received approval for alternative
monitoring and operating limits under Sec. 63.8(f) as specified in
Sec. 63.4292.
    (a) Thermal oxidizers. If your add-on control device is a thermal
oxidizer, establish the operating limits according to paragraphs (a)(1)
and (2) of this section.
    (1) During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
temperature at least once every 15 minutes during each of the three test
runs. You must monitor the temperature in the firebox of the thermal
oxidizer or immediately downstream of the firebox before any substantial
heat exchange occurs.
    (2) Use the data collected during the performance test to calculate
and record the average temperature maintained during the performance
test. This average temperature is the minimum operating limit for your
thermal oxidizer.
    (b) Catalytic oxidizers. If your add-on control device is a
catalytic oxidizer, establish the operating limits according to either
paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) or paragraphs (b)(3) and (4) of this section.
    (1) During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
temperature at the inlet to the catalyst bed and the temperature
difference across the catalyst bed at least once every 15 minutes during
each of the three test runs.
    (2) Use the data collected during the performance test to calculate
and record the average temperature at the inlet to the catalyst bed and
the average temperature difference across the catalyst bed maintained
during the performance test. These are the minimum operating limits for
your catalytic oxidizer.
    (3) As an alternative to monitoring the temperature difference
across the catalyst bed, you may monitor the temperature at the inlet to
the catalyst bed and implement a site-specific inspection and
maintenance plan for your catalytic oxidizer as specified in paragraph
(b)(4) of this section. During the performance test, you must monitor
and record the temperature just before the catalyst bed at least once
every 15 minutes during each of the three test runs. Use the data
collected during the performance test to calculate and record the
average temperature just before the catalyst bed during the performance
test. This is the minimum operating limit for your catalytic oxidizer.
    (4) You must develop and implement an inspection and maintenance
plan for your catalytic oxidizer(s) for which you elect to monitor
according to paragraph (b)(3) of this section. The plan must address, at
a minimum, the elements specified in paragraphs (b)(4)(i) through (iii)
of this section.
    (i) Annual sampling and analysis of the catalyst activity (i.e.,
conversion efficiency) following the manufacturer's or catalyst
supplier's recommended procedures.
    (ii) Monthly inspection of the oxidizer system, including the burner
assembly and fuel supply lines for problems and, as necessary, adjust
the equipment to assure proper air-to-fuel mixtures.
    (iii) Annual internal and monthly external visual inspection of the
catalyst bed to check for channeling, abrasion, and settling. If
problems are found, you must take corrective action consistent with the
manufacturer's recommendations and conduct a new performance test to
determine destruction efficiency according to Sec. 63.4362.



Sec. 63.4364  What are the requirements for CPMS installation,
operation, and maintenance?

    (a) General. If you are using a control device to comply with the
emission standards in Sec. 63.4290, you must install, operate, and
maintain each CPMS specified in paragraphs (c) and (d) and (e) of this
section according to the requirements in paragraphs (a)(1) through (8)
of this section. You must

[[Page 686]]

install, operate, and maintain each CPMS specified in paragraph (b) of
this section according to paragraphs (a)(5) through (7) of this section.
    (1) Each CPMS must complete a minimum of one cycle of operation for
each successive 15-minute period. You must have a minimum of four
equally spaced successive cycles of CPMS operation to have a valid hour
of data.
    (2) You must have valid data from at least 90 percent of the hours
during which the process operated.
    (3) You must determine the hourly average of all recorded readings
according to paragraphs (a)(3)(i) and (ii) of this section.
    (i) To calculate a valid hourly value, you must have at least three
of four equally spaced data values from that hour from a continuous
monitoring system (CMS) that is not out-of-control.
    (ii) Provided all of the readings recorded in accordance with
paragraph (a)(3) of this section clearly demonstrate continuous
compliance with the standard that applies to you, then you are not
required to determine the hourly average of all recorded readings.
    (4) You must determine the rolling 3-hour average of all recorded
readings for each operating period. To calculate the average for each 3-
hour averaging period, you must have at least two of three of the hourly
averages for that period using only average values that are based on
valid data (i.e., not from out-of-control periods).
    (5) You must record the results of each inspection, calibration, and
validation check of the CPMS.
    (6) At all times, you must maintain the monitoring system in proper
working order including, but not limited to, maintaining necessary parts
for routine repairs of the monitoring equipment.
    (7) Except for monitoring malfunctions, associated repairs, or
required quality assurance or control activities (including calibration
checks or required zero and span adjustments), you must conduct all
monitoring at all times that the unit is operating. Data recorded during
monitoring malfunctions, associated repairs, out-of-control periods, or
required quality assurance or control activities shall not be used for
purposes of calculating the emissions concentrations and percent
reductions specified in Table 1 to this subpart. You must use all the
valid data collected during all other periods in assessing compliance of
the control device and associated control system. A monitoring
malfunction is any sudden, infrequent, not reasonably preventable
failure of the monitoring system to provide valid data. Monitoring
failures that are caused in part by poor maintenance or careless
operation are not malfunctions.
    (8) Any averaging period for which you do not have valid monitoring
data and such data are required constitutes a deviation, and you must
notify the Administrator in accordance with Sec. 63.4311(a).
    (b) Capture system bypass line. You must meet the requirements of
paragraphs (a)(5) through (6) and (b)(1) and (2) of this section for
each emission capture system that contains bypass lines that could
divert emissions away from the add-on control device to the atmosphere.
    (1) You must monitor or secure the valve or closure mechanism
controlling the bypass line in a nondiverting position in such a way
that the valve or closure mechanism cannot be opened without creating a
record that the valve was opened. The method used to monitor or secure
the valve or closure mechanism must meet one of the requirements
specified in paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (iv) of this section.
    (i) Flow control position indicator. Install, calibrate, maintain,
and operate according to the manufacturer's specifications a flow
control position indicator that takes a reading at least once every 15
minutes and provides a record indicating whether the emissions are
directed to the add-on control device or diverted from the add-on
control device. The time of occurrence and flow control position must be
recorded, as well as every time the flow direction is changed. The flow
control position indicator must be installed at the entrance to any
bypass line that could divert the emissions away from the add-on control
device to the atmosphere.
    (ii) Car-seal or lock-and-key valve closures. Secure any bypass line
valve in the closed position with a car-seal or a

[[Page 687]]

lock-and-key type configuration. You must visually inspect the seal or
closure mechanism at least once every month to ensure that the valve is
maintained in the closed position, and the emissions are not diverted
away from the add-on control device to the atmosphere.
    (iii) Valve closure continuous monitoring. Ensure that any bypass
line valve is in the closed (non-diverting) position through monitoring
of valve position at least once every 15 minutes. You must inspect the
monitoring system at least once every month to verify that the monitor
will indicate valve position.
    (iv) Automatic shutdown system. Use an automatic shutdown system in
which the web coating/printing or dyeing/finishing operation is stopped
when flow is diverted by the bypass line away from the add-on control
device to the atmosphere when the web coating/printing or dyeing/
finishing operation is running. You must inspect the automatic shutdown
system at least once every month to verify that it will detect
diversions of flow and shutdown the web coating/printing or dyeing/
finishing operation.
    (2) If any bypass line is opened, you must include a description of
why the bypass line was opened and the length of time it remained open
in the semiannual compliance reports required in Sec. 63.4311.
    (c) Oxidizers. If you are using an oxidizer to comply with the
emission standards, you must comply with paragraphs (c)(i) through (iii)
of this section.
    (i) Install, calibrate, maintain, and operate temperature monitoring
equipment according to the manufacturer's specifications. The
calibration of the chart recorder, data logger, or temperature indicator
must be verified every 3 months or the chart recorder, data logger, or
temperature indicator must be replaced.
    (ii) For an oxidizer other than a catalytic oxidizer, install,
calibrate, operate, and maintain a temperature monitoring device
equipped with a continuous recorder. The device must have an accuracy of
1 percent of the temperature being monitored in
degrees Celsius, or 1 [deg]Celsius, whichever is
greater. The thermocouple or temperature sensor must be installed in the
combustion chamber at a location in the combustion zone.
    (iii) For a catalytic oxidizer, install, calibrate, operate, and
maintain a temperature monitoring device equipped with a continuous
recorder. The device must be capable of monitoring temperature with an
accuracy of 1 percent of the temperature being
monitored in degrees Celsius or 1 degree Celsius,
whichever is greater. The thermocouple or temperature sensor must be
installed in the vent stream at the nearest feasible point to the inlet
and outlet of the catalyst bed. Calculate the temperature rise across
the catalyst.
    (d) Other types of control devices. If you use a control device
other than an oxidizer or wish to monitor an alternative parameter and
comply with a different operating limit, you must apply to the
Administrator for approval of an alternative monitoring method under
Sec. 63.8(f).
    (e) Capture system monitoring. If you are complying with the
emission standards in Sec. 63.4290 through the use of a capture system
and control device, you must develop a site-specific monitoring plan
containing the information specified in paragraphs (e)(1) and (2) of
this section for these capture systems. You must monitor the capture
system in accordance with paragraph (e)(3) of this section. You must
make the monitoring plan available for inspection by the permitting
authority upon request.
    (1) The monitoring plan must:
    (i) Identify the operating parameter to be monitored to ensure that
the capture efficiency determined during the initial compliance test is
maintained; and
    (ii) Explain why this parameter is appropriate for demonstrating
ongoing compliance; and
    (iii) Identify the specific monitoring procedures.
    (2) The monitoring plan must specify the operating parameter value
or range of values that demonstrate compliance with the emission
standards in Sec. 63.4290. The specified operating parameter value or
range of values must represent

[[Page 688]]

the conditions present when the capture system is being properly
operated and maintained.
    (3) You must conduct all capture system monitoring in accordance
with the plan.
    (4) Any deviation from the operating parameter value or range of
values which are monitored according to the plan will be considered a
deviation from the operating limit.
    (5) You must review and update the capture system monitoring plan at
least annually.

                   Other Requirements and Information



Sec. 63.4370  Who implements and enforces this subpart?

    (a) This subpart can be implemented and enforced by us, the U.S.
EPA, or a delegated authority such as your State, local, or tribal
agency. If the Administrator has delegated authority to your State,
local, or tribal agency, then that agency (as well as the U.S. EPA), has
the authority to implement and enforce this subpart. You should contact
your EPA Regional Office to find out if implementation and enforcement
of this subpart is delegated to your State, local, or tribal agency.
    (b) In delegating implementation and enforcement authority of this
subpart to a State, local, or tribal agency under subpart E of this
part, the authorities contained in paragraph (c) of this section are
retained by the Administrator and are not transferred to the State,
local, or tribal agency.
    (c) The authorities that will not be delegated to State, local, or
tribal agencies are listed in paragraphs (c)(1) through (4) of this
section:
    (1) Approval of alternatives to the work practice standards in Sec.
63.4293 under Sec. 63.6(g).
    (2) Approval of major alternatives to test methods under Sec.
63.7(e)(2)(ii) and (f) and as defined in Sec. 63.90.
    (3) Approval of major alternatives to monitoring under Sec. 63.8(f)
and as defined in Sec. 63.90.
    (4) Approval of major alternatives to recordkeeping and reporting
under Sec. 63.10(f) and as defined in Sec. 63.90.



Sec. 63.4371  What definitions apply to this subpart?

    Terms used in this subpart are defined in the CAA, in 40 CFR 63.2,
and in this section as follows:
    Add-on control means an air pollution control device, such as a
thermal oxidizer or carbon adsorber, that reduces pollution in an air
stream by destruction or removal before discharge to the atmosphere.
    As-applied means the condition of a coating at the time of
application to a substrate, including any added solvent.
    As purchased means the condition of a coating, printing, slashing,
dyeing, or finishing material as delivered to the affected source,
before alteration.
    Capture device means a hood, enclosure, room, floor sweep, or other
means of containing or collecting emissions and directing those
emissions into an add-on air pollution control device.
    Capture efficiency means the portion (expressed as a percentage) of
the pollutants from an emission source that is delivered to an add-on
control device.
    Capture system means one or more capture devices intended to collect
emissions generated by a web coating/printing or dyeing/finishing
operation in the use of regulated materials, both at the point of
application and at subsequent points where emissions from the regulated
materials occur, such as flashoff, drying, or curing. As used in this
subpart, multiple capture devices that collect emissions generated by a
web coating/printing or dyeing/finishing operation are considered a
single capture system.
    Cleaning material means a solvent used to remove contaminants and
other materials, such as dirt, grease, or oil, from a textile before a
web coating/printing operation (surface preparation) or from equipment
associated with the web coating/ printing operation, such as tanks,
rollers, rotary screens, and knife or wiper blades. Thus, it includes
any cleaning material used in the web coating and printing subcategory
for surface preparation of substrates or process operation equipment
cleaning or both with the exception of cleaning material applied to the
substrate using handheld, non-refillable aerosol containers.

[[Page 689]]

    Coating means the application of a semi-liquid coating material to
one or both sides of a textile web substrate. Once the coating material
is dried (and cured, if necessary), it bonds with the textile to form a
continuous solid film for decorative, protective, or functional
purposes. Coating does not include finishing where the fiber is
impregnated with a chemical or resin to impart certain properties, but a
solid film is not formed.
    Coating material means an elastomer, polymer, or prepolymer material
applied as a thin layer to a textile web. Such materials include, but
are not limited to, coatings, sealants, inks, and adhesives. Decorative,
protective, or functional materials that consist only of acids, bases,
or any combination of these substances are not considered coating
material for the purposes of this subpart. Thinning materials also are
not included in this definition of coating materials, but are accounted
for separately.
    Coating operation means equipment used to apply cleaning materials
to a web substrate to prepare it for coating material application
(surface preparation), to apply coating material to a web substrate
(coating application) and to dry or cure the coating material after
application by exposure to heat or radiation (coating drying or curing),
or to clean coating operation equipment (equipment cleaning). A single
coating operation may include any combination of these types of
equipment, but always includes at least the point at which a coating or
cleaning material is applied and all subsequent points in the affected
source where organic HAP emissions from that coating or cleaning
material occur. There may be multiple coating operations in an affected
source. Coating material application with handheld, non-refillable
aerosol containers, touch-up markers, or marking pens is not a coating
operation for the purposes of this subpart. Polyurethane foam carpet
backing operations are not coating operations for the purposes of this
subpart.
    Container means any portable device in which a material is stored,
conveyed, treated, disposed of, or otherwise handled.
    Continuous parameter monitoring system means the total equipment
that may be required to meet the data acquisition and availability
requirements of this subpart, used to sample, condition (if applicable),
analyze, and provide a record of coating or printing operation, or
capture system, or add-on control device parameters.
    Controlled web coating/printing or dyeing/finishing operation means
a web coating/printing or dyeing/finishing operation from which some or
all of the organic HAP emissions are routed through an emission capture
system and add-on control device.
    Deviation means any instance in which an affected source subject to
this subpart, or an owner or operator of such a source:
    (1) Fails to meet any requirement or obligation established by this
subpart, including but not limited to any emission limit, or operating
limit, or work practice standard;
    (2) Fails to meet any term or condition that is adopted to implement
an applicable requirement in this subpart and that is included in the
operating permit for any affected source required to obtain such a
permit; or
    (3) Fails to meet any emission limit, or operating limit, or work
practice standard in this subpart during startup, shutdown, or
malfunction, regardless of whether or not such failure is permitted by
this subpart.
    Dyeing means the process of applying color to the whole body of a
textile substrate with either natural or synthetic dyes. Dyes are
applied to yarn, fiber, cord, or fabric in aqueous solutions and dried
before or after finishing, depending on the process. Continuous dyeing
processes include, but are not limited to thermosol, pad/steam, pad/dry,
and rope range dyeing. Batch dyeing processes include, but are not
limited to, jet, beck, stock, yarn, kier, beam, pad, package and skein
dyeing.
    Dyeing materials means the purchased dyes and dyeing auxiliaries
that are used in the dyeing process. The dyes are the substances that
add color to textiles through incorporation into the fiber by chemical
reaction, absorption or dispersion. Dyeing auxiliaries are various
substances that can be added

[[Page 690]]

to the dyebath to aid dyeing. Dyeing auxiliaries may be necessary to
transfer the dye from the dyebath to the fiber or they may provide
improvements in the dyeing process or characteristics of the dyed fiber.
    Dyeing operation means the collection of equipment used to dye a
textile substrate and includes equipment used for dye application, dye
fixation, and textile substrate rinsing and drying. A single dyeing
operation may include any combination of these types of equipment, but
always includes at least the point at which a dyeing material is applied
and all subsequent points in the affected source where organic HAP
emissions from that dyeing material occur. There may be multiple dyeing
operations in an affected source. Dyeing material application with
handheld, non-refillable aerosol containers, touch-up markers, brushes,
or marking pens is not a dyeing operation for the purposes of this
subpart.
    Emission limitation means an emission limit, operating limit, or
work practice standard.
    Enclosure means a structure that surrounds a source of emissions and
captures and directs the emissions to an add-on control device.
    Fabric means any woven, knitted, plaited, braided, felted, or non-
woven material made of filaments, fibers, or yarns including thread.
This term includes material made of fiberglass, natural fibers,
synthetic fibers, or composite.
    Finishing means the chemical treatment of a textile (e.g., with
resins, softeners, stain resist or soil release agents, water
repellants, flame retardants, antistatic agents, or hand builders) that
improves the appearance and/or usefulness of the textile substrate.
    Finishing materials means the purchased substances (including
auxiliaries added to the finish to improve the finishing process or the
characteristics of the finished textile) that are applied individually
or as mixtures to textile substrates to impart desired properties.
    Finishing operations means the collection of equipment used to
finish a textile substrate including chemical finish applicator(s),
flashoff area(s) and drying or curing oven(s).
    Laminated fabric means fabric composed of a high-strength
reinforcing base fabric between two plies of flexible thermoplastic
film. Two or more fabrics or textiles or a fabric and a paper substrate
may be bonded with an adhesive to form a laminate. The bonding of a
fabric substrate to paper is not subject to the requirements of this
subpart.
    Manufacturer's formulation data means data on a material (such as a
coating, printing, slashing, dyeing and finishing) that are supplied by
the material manufacturer based on knowledge of the ingredients used to
manufacture that material, rather than based on testing of the material.
Manufacturer's formulation data may include, but are not limited to,
information on density, organic HAP content, and coating, printing,
dyeing, slashing, finishing, thinning, or cleaning material content.
    Mass fraction of organic HAP means the ratio of the mass of organic
HAP to the mass of a material in which it is contained; kg of organic
HAP per kg of material.
    Month means a calendar month or a pre-specified period of 28 days to
35 days to allow for flexibility in recordkeeping when data are based on
a business accounting period.
    No organic HAP means no organic HAP is present at 0.1 percent by
mass or more for OSHA-defined carcinogens as specified in 29 CFR
1910.1200(d)(4) and at 1.0 percent by mass or more for other compounds.
The organic HAP content of a regulated material is determined according
to Sec. 63.4321(e)(1).
    Operating scenario means for a dyeing/finishing process operation or
group of process operations, the combination of operating conditions
(including but not limited to, type of substrate, type and mass fraction
of organic HAP in dyeing/finishing materials applied, and the process
operation temperature and pressure) affecting the fraction of organic
HAP applied in dyeing and finishing operations discharged to wastewater.
For example, a dyeing process operation run at atmospheric pressure
would be a different operating scenario

[[Page 691]]

from the same dyeing process operation run under pressure.
    Organic HAP content means the mass of organic HAP per mass of solids
for a coating or printing material calculated using Equation 1 of Sec.
63.4321. The organic HAP content is determined for the coating or
printing material as purchased.
    Organic HAP overall control efficiency means the total efficiency of
a control system, determined either by:
    (1) The product of the capture efficiency as determined in
accordance with the requirements of Sec. 63.4361 and the control device
organic emissions destruction or removal efficiency determined in
accordance with the requirements of Sec. 63.4362; or
    (2) A liquid-liquid material balance in accordance with the
requirements of Sec. 63.4341(e)(5) or (f)(5) or Sec. 63.4351(d)(5).
    Permanent total enclosure (PTE) means a permanently installed
enclosure that meets the criteria of Method 204 of appendix M, 40 CFR
part 51, for a PTE and that directs all the exhaust gases from the
enclosure to an add-on control device.
    Point of determination means each point where process wastewater
exits the dyeing/finishing process unit.
    Printing means the application of color and patterns to textiles,
usually in the form of a paste, using a variety of techniques including,
but not limited to roller, rotary screen, and ink jet printing. After
application of the printing material, the textile usually is treated
with steam, heat, or chemicals to fix the color.
    Printing material means the purchased substances, usually including
gums or thickeners, dyes and appropriate chemicals such as defoamers and
resins that are mixed to produce the print pastes applied to textile
substrates as patterns and colors.
    Printing operation means equipment used to apply cleaning materials
to a web substrate to prepare it for printing material application
(surface preparation), to apply printing material to one or both sides
of a web substrate (printing application) and to dry or cure the
printing material after application by exposure to heat or radiation
(printing material drying or curing), or to clean printing operation
equipment (equipment cleaning). A single printing operation may include
any combination of these types of equipment, but always includes at
least the point at which a printing or cleaning material is applied and
all subsequent points in the affected source where organic HAP emissions
from that printing or cleaning material occur. There may be multiple
printing operations in an affected source.
    Publically owned treatment works or POTW means any device or system
used in the treatment (including recycling and reclamation) of municipal
sewage or industrial wastes of a liquid nature which is owned by a
``State'' or ``municipality'' (as defined by section 502(4) of the CWA).
This definition includes sewers, pipes or other conveyances only if they
convey wastewater to a POTW providing treatment.
    Regulated materials means the organic-containing materials that are
used in the three printing, coating, and dyeing subcategories defined in
Sec. 63.4281(a). Organic-HAP containing regulated materials are the
source of the organic HAP emissions limited by the requirements of this
subpart. The specific regulated materials for each subcategory are
defined in Sec. 63.4282.
    Research or laboratory operation means an operation whose primary
purpose is for research and development of new processes and products
that is conducted under the close supervision of technically trained
personnel and is not engaged in the manufacture of final or intermediate
products for commercial purposes, except in a de minimis manner.
    Responsible official means responsible official as defined in 40 CFR
70.2.
    Slashing means the application of a chemical sizing solution to warp
yarns prior to weaving to protect against snagging or abrasion that
could occur during weaving.
    Slashing materials, also known as sizing, means the purchased
compounds that are applied to warp yarns prior to weaving. Starch,
gelatin, oil, wax, and manufactured polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol,
polystyrene, polyacrylic acid and polyacetates are used as sizing
compounds.
    Slashing operation means the equipment used to mix and prepare size
for

[[Page 692]]

application and the slasher, which is the equipment used to apply and
dry size on warp yarn.
    Solids means the nonvolatile portion of the coating and printing
materials that makes up the dry film on a coated substrate and the
pattern or color on a printed substrate.
    Startup, initial means the first time equipment is brought online in
a facility.
    Surface preparation means chemical treatment of part or all of a
substrate to prepare it for coating or printing material application.
    Temporary total enclosure means an enclosure constructed for the
purpose of measuring the capture efficiency of pollutants emitted from a
given source as defined in Method 204 of appendix M, 40 CFR part 51.
    Textile means any one of the following:
    (1) Staple fibers and filaments suitable for conversion to or use as
yarns, or for the preparation of woven, knit, or nonwoven fabrics;
    (2) Yarns made from natural or manufactured fibers;
    (3) Fabrics and other manufactured products made from staple fibers
and filaments and from yarn; and
    (4) Garments and other articles fabricated from fibers, yarns, or
fabrics.
    Thinning material means an organic solvent that is added to a
coating or printing material after the coating or printing material is
received from the supplier.
    Total volatile hydrocarbon (TVH) means the total amount of
nonaqueous volatile organic material determined according to Methods
204A through 204C of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 and substituting the
term TVH each place in the methods where the term VOC is used. The TVH
includes both VOC and non-VOC.
    Uncontrolled web coating/printing or dyeing/finishing operation
means acoating/printing or dyeing/finishing operation from which none of
the organic HAP emissions are routed through an emission capture system
and add-on control device.
    Volatile organic compounds (VOC) means any compounds defined as VOC
in 40 CFR 51.100(s).
    Wastewater means water that is generated in a web coating, web
printing, slashing, dyeing or finishing operation and is collected,
stored, or treated prior to being discarded or discharged.
    Web means a continuous textile substrate which is flexible enough to
be wound or unwound as rolls.



  Sec. Table 1 to Subpart OOOO of Part 63--Emission Limits for New or
Reconstructed and Existing Affected Sources in the Printing, Coating and
          Dyeing of Fabrics and Other Textiles Source Category

    If you are required to comply with emission limitations in
accordance with Sec. Sec. 63.4290 and 63.4291, you must comply with the
applicable emission limits in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      Then this is the
                                                    organic HAP emission
If your affected source is a   And it conducts . .     limit for each
            . . .                       .            compliance period .
                                                             . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. New or reconstructed       Coating operations    You may choose any
 coating and printing          only, or Printing     one of the
 affected source.              operations only, or   following limits:
                               Both coating and     Reduce organic HAP
                               printing operations.  emissions to the
                                                     atmosphere by
                                                     achieving at least
                                                     a 98 percent
                                                     organic HAP overall
                                                     control efficiency;
                                                     Limit organic HAP
                                                     emissions to the
                                                     atmosphere to no
                                                     more than 0.08 kg
                                                     of organic HAP per
                                                     kg of solids
                                                     applied; or If you
                                                     use an oxidizer to
                                                     control organic HAP
                                                     emissions, operate
                                                     the oxidizer such
                                                     that an outlet
                                                     organic HAP
                                                     concentration of no
                                                     greater than 20
                                                     ppmv on a dry basis
                                                     is achieved and the
                                                     efficiency of the
                                                     capture system is
                                                     100 percent.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 693]]


2. Existing coating and       Coating operations    You may choose any
 printing affected source.     only, or Printing     one of the
                               operations only, or   following limits:
                               Both coating and     Reduce organic HAP
                               printing operations.  emissions to the
                                                     atmosphere by
                                                     achieving at least
                                                     a 97 percent
                                                     organic HAP overall
                                                     control efficiency;
                                                    Limit organic HAP
                                                     emissions to the
                                                     atmosphere to no
                                                     more than 0.12 kg
                                                     of organic HAP per
                                                     kg of solids
                                                     applied; or
                                                    If you use an
                                                     oxidizer to control
                                                     organic HAP
                                                     emissions, operate
                                                     the oxidizer such
                                                     that an outlet
                                                     organic HAP
                                                     concentration of no
                                                     greater than 20
                                                     ppmv on a dry basis
                                                     is achieved and the
                                                     efficiency of the
                                                     capture system is
                                                     100 percent.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. New, reconstructed or      a. Dyeing operations  You must limit
 existing dyeing finishing     only.                 organic HAP
 affected source.                                    emissions to the
                                                     atmosphere to no
                                                     more than 0.016 kg
                                                     of organic HAP per
                                                     kg of dyeing
                                                     materials applied.
                              b. Finishing          You must limit
                               operations only.      organic HAP
                                                     emissions to the
                                                     atmosphere to no
                                                     more than 0.0003 kg
                                                     of organic HAP per
                                                     kg of finishing
                                                     materials applied.
                              c. Both dyeing and    You must limit
                               finishing             organic HAP
                               operations.           emissions to the
                                                     atmosphere to no
                                                     more than 0.016 kg
                                                     of organic HAP per
                                                     kg of dyeing and
                                                     finishing materials
                                                     applied.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. New, reconstructed or      Slashing operations   You must limit
 existing slashing affected    only.                 organic HAP
 source.                                             emissions to the
                                                     atmosphere to no
                                                     more than zero kg
                                                     organic HAP per kg
                                                     of slashing
                                                     materials as
                                                     determined
                                                     according to Sec.
                                                     63.4321(e)(1)(iv)
                                                     of this subpart.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



 Sec. Table 2 to Subpart OOOO of Part 63--Operating Limits if Using Add-
                  On Control Devices and Capture System

    If you are required to comply with the operating limits by Sec.
63.4292, you must comply with the applicable operating limits in the
following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        And you must
                                                         demonstrate
For the following device . .    You must meet the        continuous
              .                following operating   compliance with the
                                   limit . . .      operating limit by .
                                                             . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Thermal oxidizer.........  a. The average        i. Collecting the
                               temperature in any    temperature data
                               3-hour block period   according to Sec.
                               must not fall below   63.4364(c);
                               the temperature      ii. Reducing the
                               limit established     data to 3-hour
                               according to Sec. block averages; and
                               63.4363(a)           iii. Maintaining the
                                                     3-hour block
                                                     average temperature
                                                     at or above the
                                                     temperature limit.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Catalytic oxidizer.......  a. The average        i. Collecting the
                               temperature           temperature data
                               measured at the       according to Sec.
                               inlet to the          63.4364(c);
                               catalyst bed in any  ii. reducing the
                               3-hour block period   data to 3-hour
                               must not fall below   block averages; and
                               the limit            iii. maintaining the
                               established           3-hour block
                               according to Sec. average catalyst
                               63.4363(b); and       bed inlet
                               either                temparature at or
                                                     above temperature
                                                     limit.
                              b. Ensure that the    Collecting the
                               average temperature   temperature data
                               difference across     according to Sec.
                               the catalyst bed in   63.4364(c),
                               any 3-hour block      reducing the data
                               period does not       to 3-hour block
                               fall below the        averages, and
                               temperature           maintaining the 3-
                               difference limit      hour block average
                               established           temperature
                               according to Sec. difference at or
                               63.4363(b)(2); or     above the
                                                     temperature
                                                     difference limit.

[[Page 694]]


                              c. Develop and        Maintaining an up-to-
                               implement an          date inspection and
                               inspection and        maintenance plan,
                               maintenance plan      records of annual
                               according to Sec. catalyst activity
                               63.4363(b)(4).        checks, records of
                                                     monthly inspections
                                                     of the oxidizer
                                                     system, and records
                                                     of the annual
                                                     internal
                                                     inspections of the
                                                     catalyst bed. If a
                                                     problem is
                                                     discovered during a
                                                     monthly or annual
                                                     inspection required
                                                     by Sec.
                                                     63.4363(b)(4), you
                                                     must take
                                                     corrective action
                                                     as soon as
                                                     practicable
                                                     consistent with the
                                                     manufacturer's
                                                     recommendations.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Emission capture system..  Submit monitoring     Conduct monitoring
                               plan to the           according to the
                               Administrator that    plan (Sec.
                               identifies            63.4364(e)(3)).
                               operating
                               parameters to be
                               monitored according
                               to Sec.
                               63.4364(e).
------------------------------------------------------------------------



   Sec. Table 3 to Subpart OOOO of Part 63--Applicability of General
                       Provisions to Subpart OOOO

    You must comply with the applicable General Provisions requirements
according to the following table:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Applicable to
             Citation                       Subject              subpart OOOO               Explanation
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.1(a)(1)-(12)............  General Applicability..  Yes.................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.1(b)(1)-(3).............  Initial Applicability    Yes.................  Applicability to subpart OOOO
                                     Determination.                                 is also specified in Sec.
                                                                                    63.4281.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.1(c)(1).................  Applicability After      Yes.................
                                     Standard Established.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.1(c)(2)-(3).............  Applicability of Permit  No..................  Area sources are not subject
                                     Program for Area                               to subpart OOOO.
                                     Sources.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.1(c)(4)-(5).............  Extensions and           Yes.................
                                     Notifications.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.1(e)....................  Applicability of Permit  Yes.................
                                     Program Before
                                     Relevant Standard is
                                     Set.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.2.......................  Definitions............  Yes.................  Additional definitions are
                                                                                    specified in Sec. 63.4371.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.3(a)-(c)................  Units and Abbreviations  Yes.................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.4(a)(1)-(5).............  Prohibited Activities..  Yes.................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.4(b)-(c)................  Circumvention/           Yes.................
                                     Severability.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.5(a)....................  Construction/            Yes.................
                                     Reconstruction.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.5(b)(1)-(6).............  Requirements for         Yes.................
                                     Existing, Newly
                                     Constructed, and
                                     Reconstructed Sources.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.5(d)....................  Application for          Yes.................
                                     Approval of
                                     Construction/
                                     Reconstruction.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.5(e)....................  Approval of              Yes.................
                                     Construction/
                                     Reconstruction.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.5(f)....................  Approval of              Yes.................
                                     Construction/
                                     Reconstruction Based
                                     on Prior State Review.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.6(a)....................  Compliance With          Yes.................
                                     Standards and
                                     Maintenance
                                     Requirements--Applicab
                                     ility.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 695]]


Sec. 63.6(b)(1)-(7).............  Compliance Dates for     Yes.................  Section 63.4283 specifies the
                                     New and Reconstructed                          compliance dates.
                                     Sources.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.6(c)(1)-(5).............  Compliance Dates for     Yes.................  Section 63.4283 specifies the
                                     Existing Sources.                              compliance dates.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.6(e)(1)-(2).............  Operation and            Yes.................
                                     Maintenance.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.6(e)(3).................  Startup, Shutdown, and   Yes.................  Only sources using an add-on
                                     Malfunction Plan.                              control device to comply
                                                                                    with the standards must
                                                                                    complete startup, shutdown,
                                                                                    and malfunction plans.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.6(f)(1).................  Compliance Except        Yes.................  Applies only to sources using
                                     During Startup,                                an add-on control device to
                                     Shutdown, and                                  comply with the standards.
                                     Malfunction.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.6(f)(2)-(3).............  Methods for Determining  Yes.................
                                     Compliance.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.6(g)(1)-(3).............  Use of an Alternative    Yes.................
                                     Standard.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.6(h)....................  Compliance With Opacity/ No..................  Subpart OOOO does not
                                     Visible Emission                               establish opacity standards
                                     Standards.                                     and does not require
                                                                                    continuous opacity
                                                                                    monitoring systems (COMS).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.6(i)(1)-(16)............  Extension of Compliance  Yes.................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.6(j)....................  Presidential Compliance  Yes.................
                                     Exemption.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.7(a)(1).................  Performance Test         Yes.................  Applies to all affected
                                     Requirements--Applicab                         sources. Additional
                                     ility.                                         requirements for performance
                                                                                    testing are specified in
                                                                                    Sec. Sec. 63.4360,
                                                                                    63.4361, and 63.4362.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.7(a)(2).................  Performance Test         Yes.................  Applies only to performance
                                     Requirements--Dates.                           tests for capture system and
                                                                                    control device efficiency at
                                                                                    sources using these to
                                                                                    comply with the standard.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.7(a)(3).................  Performance Tests        Yes.................
                                     Required by the
                                     Administrator.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.7(b)-(e)................  Performance Test         Yes.................  Applies only to performance
                                     Requirements--Notifica                         tests for capture system and
                                     tion, Quality                                  control device efficiency at
                                     Assurance, Facilities                          sources using these to
                                     Necessary for Safe                             comply with the standard.
                                     Testing, Conditions
                                     During Test.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.7(f)....................  Performance Test         Yes.................  Applies to all test methods
                                     Requirements--Use of                           except those used to
                                     Alternative Test                               determine capture system
                                     Method.                                        efficiency.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.7(g)-(h)................  Performance Test         Yes.................  Applies only to performance
                                     Requirements--Data                             tests for capture system and
                                     Analysis,                                      add-on control device
                                     Recordkeeping, Waiver                          efficiency at sources using
                                     of Test.                                       these to comply with the
                                                                                    standards.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.8(a)(1)-(3).............  Monitoring               Yes.................  Applies only to monitoring of
                                     Requirements--Applicab                         capture system and add-on
                                     ility.                                         control device efficiency at
                                                                                    sources using these to
                                                                                    comply with the standards.
                                                                                    Additional requirements for
                                                                                    monitoring are specified in
                                                                                    Sec. 63.4364.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.8(a)(4).................  Additional Monitoring    No..................  Subpart OOOO does not have
                                     Requirements.                                  monitoring requirements for
                                                                                    flares.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.8(b)....................  Conduct of Monitoring..  Yes.................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.8(c)(1)-(3).............  Continuous Monitoring    Yes.................  Applies only to monitoring of
                                     Systems (CMS)                                  capture system and add-on
                                     Operation and                                  control device efficiency at
                                     Maintenance.                                   sources using these to
                                                                                    comply with the standards.
                                                                                    Additional requirements for
                                                                                    CMS operations and
                                                                                    maintenance are specified in
                                                                                    Sec. 63.4364.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 696]]


Sec. 63.8(c)(4).................  CMS....................  No..................  Section 63.4364 specifies the
                                                                                    requirements for the
                                                                                    operation of CMS for capture
                                                                                    systems and add-on control
                                                                                    devices at sources using
                                                                                    these to comply.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.8(c)(5).................  COMS...................  No..................  Subpart OOOO does not have
                                                                                    opacity or visible emission
                                                                                    standards.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.8(c)(6).................  CMS Requirements.......  No..................  Section 63.4364 specifies the
                                                                                    requirements for monitoring
                                                                                    systems for capture systems
                                                                                    and add-on control devices
                                                                                    at sources using these to
                                                                                    comply.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.8(c)(7)-(8).............  CMS Out of Control       Yes.................
                                     Periods and Reporting.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.8(d)-(e)................  Quality Control Program  No..................  Subpart OOOO does not require
                                     and CMS Performance                            the use of continuous
                                     Evaluation.                                    emissions monitoring
                                                                                    systems.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.8(f)(1)-(5).............  Use of an Alternative    Yes.................
                                     Monitoring Method.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.8(f)(6).................  Alternative to Relative  No..................  Subpart OOOO does not require
                                     Accuracy Test.                                 the use of continuous
                                                                                    emissions monitoring
                                                                                    systems.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.8(g)(1)-(5).............  Data Reduction.........  No..................  Sections 63.4342 and 63.4352
                                                                                    specify monitoring data
                                                                                    reduction.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.9(a)....................  Applicability and        Yes.................
                                     General Information.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.9(b)....................  Initial Notifications..  No..................  Subpart OOOO provides 1 year
                                                                                    for an existing source to
                                                                                    submit an initial
                                                                                    notification.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.9(c)....................  Request for Extension    Yes.................
                                     of Compliance.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.9(d)....................  Notification that        Yes.................
                                     Source is Subject to
                                     Special Compliance
                                     Requirements.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.9(e)....................  Notification of          Yes.................  Applies only to capture
                                     Performance Test.                              system and add-on control
                                                                                    device performance tests at
                                                                                    sources using these to
                                                                                    comply with the standards.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.9(f)....................  Notification of Visible  No..................  Subpart OOOO does not have
                                     Emissions/Opacity Test.                        opacity or visible emission
                                                                                    standards.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.9(g)(1)-(3).............  Additional               No..................  Subpart OOOO does not require
                                     Notifications When                             the use of continuous
                                     Using CMS.                                     emissions monitoring
                                                                                    systems.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.9(h)....................  Notification of          Yes.................  Section 63.4310 specifies the
                                     Compliance Status.                             dates for submitting the
                                                                                    notification of compliance
                                                                                    status.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.9(i)....................  Adjustment of Submittal  Yes.................
                                     Deadlines.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.9(j)....................  Change in Previous       Yes.................
                                     Information.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.10(a)...................  Recordkeeping/           Yes.................
                                     Reporting--Applicabili
                                     ty
                                    and General Information
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.10(b)(1)................  General Recordkeeping    Yes.................  Additional Requirements are
                                     Requirements.                                  specified in Sec. Sec.
                                                                                    63.4312 and 63.4313.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(i)-(v).........  Recordkeeping Relevant   Yes.................  Requirements for Startup,
                                     to Startup, Shutdown,                          Shutdown, and Malfunction
                                     and Malfunction                                records only apply to add-on
                                     Periods and CMS.                               control devices used to
                                                                                    comply with the standards.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(vi)-(xi).......  .......................  Yes.................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xii)...........  Records................  Yes.................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 697]]


Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xiii)..........  .......................  No..................  Subpart OOOO does not require
                                                                                    the use of continuous
                                                                                    emissions monitoring
                                                                                    systems.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xiv)...........  .......................  Yes.................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.10(b)(3)................  Recordkeeping            Yes.................
                                     Requirements for
                                     Applicability
                                     Determinations.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.10(c)(1)-(6)............  Additional               Yes.................
                                     Recordkeeping
                                     Requirements for
                                     Sources with CMS.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.10(c)(7)-(8)............  .......................  No..................  The same records are required
                                                                                    in Sec. 63.4311(a)(7).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.10(c)(9)-(15)...........  .......................  Yes.................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.10(d)(1)................  General Reporting        Yes.................  Addtional requirements are
                                     Requirements.                                  specified in Sec. 63.4311.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.10(d)(2)................  Report of Performance    Yes.................  Additional requirements are
                                     Test Results.                                  specified in Sec.
                                                                                    63.4311(b).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.10(d)(3)................  Reporting Opacity or     No..................  Subpart OOOO does not require
                                     Visible Emissions                              opacity or visible emissions
                                     Observations.                                  observations.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.10(d)(4)................  Progress Reports for     Yes.................
                                     Sources With
                                     Compliance Extensions.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.10(d)(5)................  Startup, Shutdown, and   Yes.................  Applies only to add-on
                                     Malfunction Reports.                           control devices at sources
                                                                                    using these to comply with
                                                                                    the standards.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.10(e)(1)-(2)............  Additional CMS Reports.  No..................  Subpart OOOO does not require
                                                                                    the use of continuous
                                                                                    emissions monitoring
                                                                                    systems.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.10(e)(3)................  Excess Emissions/CMS     No..................  Section 63.4311(a) specifies
                                     Performance Reports.                           the contents of periodic
                                                                                    compliance reports.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.10(e)(4)................  COMS Data Reports......  No..................  Subpart OOOO does not specify
                                                                                    requirements for opacity or
                                                                                    COMS.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.10(f)...................  Recordkeeping/Reporting  Yes.................
                                     Waiver.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.11......................  Control Device           No..................  Subpart OOOO does not specify
                                     Requirements/Flares.                           use of flares for
                                                                                    compliance.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.12......................  State Authority and      Yes.................
                                     Delegations.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.13......................  Addresses..............  Yes.................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.14......................  Incorporation by         Yes.................  ASNI/ASME PTC 19.10-1981,
                                     Reference.                                     Part 10
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.15......................  Availability of          Yes.................
                                     Information/
                                     Confidentiality.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



   Sec. Table 4 to Subpart OOOO of Part 63--Default Organic HAP Mass
                Fraction for Solvents and Solvent Blends

    You may use the mass fraction values in the following table for
solvent blends for which you do not have test data or manufacturer's
formulation data.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Average
       Solvent/solvent blend          CAS. No.     organic HAP         Typical organic HAP, percent by mass
                                                  mass fraction
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Toluene........................      108-88-3          1.0    Toluene.
2. Xylene(s)......................     1330-20-7          1.0    Xylenes, ethylbenzene.
3. Hexane.........................      110-54-3          0.5    n-hexane.
4. n-Hexane.......................      110-54-3          1.0    n-hexane.
5. Ethylbenzene...................      100-41-4          1.0    Ethylbenzene.
6. Aliphatic 140..................  ............          0      None.
7. Aromatic 100...................  ............          0.02   1% xylene, 1% cumene.

[[Page 698]]


8. Aromatic 150...................  ............          0.09   Naphthalene.
9. Aromatic naphta................    64742-95-6          0.02   1% xylene, 1% cumene.
10. Aromatic solvent..............    64742-94-5          0.1    Naphthalene.
11. Exempt mineral spirits........     8032-32-4          0      None.
12. Ligroines (VM & P)............     8032-32-4          0      None.
13. Lactol spirits................    64742-89-6          0.15   Toluene.
14. Low aromatic white spirit.....    64742-82-1          0      None.
15. Mineral spirits...............    64742-88-7          0.01   Xylenes.
16. Hydrotreated naphtha..........    64742-48-9          0      None.
17. Hydrotreated light distillate.    64742-47-8          0.001  Toluene.
18. Stoddard solvent..............     8052-41-3          0.01   Xylenes.
19. Super high-flash naphtha......    64742-95-6          0.05   Xylenes.
20. Varsol [supreg] solvent.......     8052-49-3          0.01   0.5% xylenes, 0.5% ethylbenzene.
21. VM & P naphtha................    64742-89-8          0.06   3% toluene, 3% xylene.
22. Petroleum distillate mixture..    68477-31-6          0.08   4% naphthalene, 4% biphenyl.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



   Sec. Table 5 to Subpart OOOO of Part 63--Default Organic HAP Mass
                Fraction for Petroleum Solvent Groups \a\

    You may use the mass fraction values in the following table for
solvent blends for which you do not have test data or manufacturer's
formulation data:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                      Average
                                    organic HAP
           Solvent type                 mass                   Typical organic HAP, percent by mass
                                      fraction
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aliphatic \b\.....................         0.03  1% Xylene, 1% Toluene, and 1% Ethylbenzene.
Aromatic \c\......................         0.06  4% Xylene, 1% Toluene, and 1% Ethylbenzene.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\a\ Use this table only if the solvent blend does not match any of the solvent blends in Table 4 to this subpart
  and you only know whether the blend is aliphatic or aromatic.
\b\ Mineral Spirits 135, Mineral Spirits 150 EC, Naphtha, Mixed Hydrocarbon, Aliphatic Hydrocarbon, Aliphatic
  Naphtha, Naphthol Spirits, Petroleum Spirits, Petroleum Oil, Petroleum Naphtha, Solvent Naphtha, Solvent
  Blend.
\c\ Medium-flash Naphtha, High-flash Naphtha, Aromatic Naphtha, Light Aromatic Naphtha, Light Aromatic
  Hydrocarbons, Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Light Aromatic Solvent.



 Subpart PPPP_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants
            for Surface Coating of Plastic Parts and Products

    Source: 69 FR 20990, Apr. 19, 2004, unless otherwise noted.

                        What This Subpart Covers



Sec. 63.4480  What is the purpose of this subpart?

    This subpart establishes national emission standards for hazardous
air pollutants (NESHAP) for plastic parts and products surface coating
facilities. This subpart also establishes requirements to demonstrate
initial and continuous compliance with the emission limitations.



Sec. 63.4481  Am I subject to this subpart?

    (a) Plastic parts and products include, but are not limited to,
plastic components of the following types of products as well as the
products themselves: Motor vehicle parts and accessories for
automobiles, trucks, recreational vehicles; sporting and recreational
goods; toys; business machines; laboratory and medical equipment; and
household and other consumer products. Except as provided in paragraph
(c) of this section, the source category to which this subpart applies
is the surface coating of any plastic parts or products, as described in
paragraph (a)(1) of this section, and it includes the subcategories
listed in paragraphs (a)(2) through (5) of this section.
    (1) Surface coating is the application of coating to a substrate
using, for example, spray guns or dip tanks. When application of coating
to a substrate occurs, then surface coating also includes associated
activities, such as surface preparation, cleaning, mixing, and storage.
However, these activities do not comprise surface coating if they

[[Page 699]]

are not directly related to the application of the coating. Coating
application with handheld, non-refillable aerosol containers, touch-up
markers, marking pens, or the application of paper film or plastic film
which may be pre-coated with an adhesive by the manufacturer are not
coating operations for the purposes of this subpart.
    (2) The general use coating subcategory includes all surface coating
operations that are not automotive lamp coating operations,
thermoplastic olefin (TPO) coating operations, or assembled on-road
vehicle coating operations.
    (3) The automotive lamp coating subcategory includes the surface
coating of plastic components of the body of an exterior automotive lamp
including, but not limited to, headlamps, tail lamps, turn signals, and
marker (clearance) lamps; typical coatings used are reflective argent
coatings and clear topcoats. This subcategory does not include the
coating of interior automotive lamps, such as dome lamps and instrument
panel lamps.
    (4) The TPO coating subcategory includes the surface coating of TPO
substrates; typical coatings used are adhesion promoters, color
coatings, clear coatings and topcoats. The coating of TPO substrates on
fully assembled on-road vehicles is not included in the TPO coating
subcategory.
    (5) The assembled on-road vehicle coating subcategory includes
surface coating of fully assembled motor vehicles and trailers intended
for on-road use, including, but not limited to: automobiles, light-duty
trucks, heavy duty trucks, and busses that have been repaired after a
collision or otherwise repainted; fleet delivery trucks; and motor homes
and other recreational vehicles (including camping trailers and fifth
wheels). This subcategory also includes the incidental coating of parts,
such as radiator grilles, that are removed from the fully assembled on-
road vehicle to facilitate concurrent coating of all parts associated
with the vehicle. The assembled on-road vehicle coating subcategory does
not include the surface coating of plastic parts prior to their
attachment to an on-road vehicle on an original equipment manufacturer's
(OEM) assembly line. The assembled on-road vehicle coating subcategory
also does not include the use of adhesives, sealants, and caulks used in
assembling on-road vehicles. Body fillers used to correct small surface
defects and rubbing compounds used to remove surface scratches are not
considered coatings subject to this subpart.
    (b) You are subject to this subpart if you own or operate a new,
reconstructed, or existing affected source, as defined in Sec. 63.4482,
that uses 378 liters (100 gallons (gal)) per year, or more, of coatings
that contain hazardous air pollutants (HAP) in the surface coating of
plastic parts and products defined in paragraph (a) of this section; and
that is a major source, is located at a major source, or is part of a
major source of emissions of HAP. A major source of HAP emissions is any
stationary source or group of stationary sources located within a
contiguous area and under common control that emits or has the potential
to emit any single HAP at a rate of 9.07 megagrams (Mg) (10 tons) or
more per year or any combination of HAP at a rate of 22.68 Mg (25 tons)
or more per year. You do not need to include coatings that meet the
definition of non-HAP coating contained in Sec. 63.4581 in determining
whether you use 378 liters (100 gallons) per year, or more, of coatings
in the surface coating of plastic parts and products.
    (c) This subpart does not apply to surface coating or a coating
operation that meets any of the criteria of paragraphs (c)(1) through
(17) of this section.
    (1) A coating operation conducted at a facility where the facility
uses only coatings, thinners and other additives, and cleaning materials
that contain no organic HAP, as determined according to Sec.
63.3941(a).
    (2) Surface coating operations that occur at research or laboratory
facilities, or is part of janitorial, building, and facility maintenance
operations, or that occur at hobby shops that are operated for
noncommercial purposes.
    (3) The surface coating of plastic parts and products performed on-
site at installations owned or operated by the

[[Page 700]]

Armed Forces of the United States (including the Coast Guard and the
National Guard of any such State) or the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration, or the surface coating of military munitions
manufactured by or for the Armed Forces of the United States (including
the Coast Guard and the National Guard of any such State).
    (4) Surface coating where plastic is extruded onto plastic parts or
products to form a coating.
    (5) Surface coating of magnet wire.
    (6) In-mold coating operations or gel coating operations in the
manufacture of reinforced plastic composite parts that meet the
applicability criteria for reinforced plastics composites production
(subpart WWWW of this part).
    (7) Surface coating of plastic components of wood furniture that
meet the applicability criteria for wood furniture manufacturing
(subpart JJ of this part).
    (8) Surface coating of plastic components of large appliances that
meet the applicability criteria for large appliance surface coating
(subpart NNNN of this part).
    (9) Surface coating of plastic components of metal furniture that
meet the applicability criteria for metal furniture surface coating
(subpart RRRR of this part).
    (10) Surface coating of plastic components of wood building products
that meet the applicability criteria for wood building products surface
coating (subpart QQQQ of this part).
    (11) Surface coating of plastic components of aerospace vehicles
that meet the applicability criteria for aerospace manufacturing and
rework (40 CFR part 63, subpart GG).
    (12) Surface coating of plastic parts intended for use in an
aerospace vehicle or component using specialty coatings as defined in
appendix A to subpart GG of this part.
    (13) Surface coating of plastic components of ships that meet the
applicability criteria for shipbuilding and ship repair (subpart II of
this part).
    (14) Surface coating of plastic using a web coating process that
meets the applicability criteria for paper and other web coating
(subpart JJJJ of this part).
    (15) Surface coating of fiberglass boats or parts of fiberglass
boats (including, but not limited to, the use of assembly adhesives)
where the facility meets the applicability criteria for boat
manufacturing (subpart VVVV of this part), except where the surface
coating of the boat is a post-mold coating operation performed on
personal watercraft or parts of personal watercraft. This subpart does
apply to post-mold coating operations performed on personal watercraft
and parts of personal watercraft.
    (16) Surface coating of plastic components of automobiles and light-
duty trucks that meet the applicability criteria in Sec. 63.3082(b) of
the Surface Coating of Automobiles and Light-Duty Trucks NESHAP (40 CFR
part 63, subpart IIII) at a facility that meets the applicability
criteria in Sec. 63.3081(b).
    (17) Screen printing.
    (d) If your facility meets the applicability criteria in Sec.
63.3081(b) of the Surface Coating of Automobiles and Light-Duty Trucks
NESHAP (40 CFR part 63, subpart IIII) and you perform surface coating of
plastic parts or products that meets both the applicability criteria in
Sec. 63.3082(c) and the applicability criteria of this subpart, then
for the surface coating of any or all of your plastic parts or products
that meets the applicability criteria in Sec. 63.3082(c), you may
choose to comply with the requirements of subpart IIII of this part in
lieu of complying with this subpart. Surface coating operations on
plastic parts or products (e.g., parts for motorcycles or lawnmowers)
not intended for use in automobiles, light-duty trucks, or other motor
vehicles as defined in Sec. 63.3176 cannot be made part of your
affected source under subpart IIII of this part.
    (e) If you own or operate an affected source that meets the
applicability criteria of this subpart and at the same facility you also
perform surface coating that meets the applicability criteria of any
other final surface coating NESHAP in this part, you may choose to
comply as specified in paragraph (e)(1), (2), or (3) of this section.
    (1) You may have each surface coating operation that meets the
applicability criteria of a separate NESHAP comply with that NESHAP
separately.

[[Page 701]]

    (2) You may comply with the emission limitation representing the
predominant surface coating activity at your facility, as determined
according to paragraphs (e)(2)(i) and (ii) of this section. However, you
may not establish assembled on-road vehicle or automotive lamp coating
operations as the predominant activity. You must not consider any
surface coating activity that is subject to the Surface Coating of
Automobiles and Light-Duty Trucks NESHAP (40 CFR part 63, subpart IIII)
in determining the predominant surface coating activity at your
facility.
    (i) If a surface coating operation accounts for 90 percent or more
of the surface coating activity at your facility (that is, the
predominant activity), then compliance with the emission limitations of
the predominant activity for all surface coating operations constitutes
compliance with these and other applicable surface coating NESHAP. In
determining predominant activity, you must include coating activities
that meet the applicability criteria of other surface coating NESHAP and
constitute more than 1 percent of total coating activities at your
facility. Coating activities that meet the applicability criteria of
other surface coating NESHAP but comprise less than 1 percent of coating
activities need not be included in the determination of predominant
activity but must be included in the compliance calculation.
    (ii) You must use kilogram (kg) (pound (lb)) of solids used as a
measure of relative surface coating activity over a representative
period of operation. You may estimate the relative mass of coating
solids used from parameters other than coating consumption and mass
solids content (e.g., design specifications for the parts or products
coated and the number of items produced). The determination of
predominant activity must accurately reflect current and projected
coating operations and must be verifiable through appropriate
documentation. The use of parameters other than coating consumption and
mass solids content must be approved by the Administrator. You may use
data for any reasonable time period of at least 1 year in determining
the relative amount of coating activity, as long as they represent the
way the source will continue to operate in the future and are approved
by the Administrator. You must determine the predominant activity at
your facility and submit the results of that determination with the
initial notification required by Sec. 63.4510(b). You must also
determine predominant activity annually and include the determination in
the next semi-annual compliance report required by Sec. 63.4520(a).
    (3) You may comply with a facility-specific emission limit
calculated from the relative amount of coating activity that is subject
to each emission limit. If you elect to comply using the facility-
specific emission limit alternative, then compliance with the facility-
specific emission limit and the emission limitations in this subpart for
all surface coating operations constitutes compliance with this subpart
and other applicable surface coating NESHAP. The procedures for
calculating the facility-specific emission limit are specified in Sec.
63.4490. In calculating a facility-specific emission limit, you must
include coating activities that meet the applicability criteria of other
surface coating NESHAP and constitute more than 1 percent of total
coating activities at your facility. You must not consider any surface
coating activity that is subject to the Surface Coating of Automobiles
and Light-Duty Trucks NESHAP (40 CFR part 63, subpart IIII) in
determining a facility-specific emission limit for your facility.
Coating activities that meet the applicability criteria of other surface
coating NESHAP but comprise less than 1 percent of total coating
activities need not be included in the calculation of the facility-
specific emission limit but must be included in the compliance
calculations.

[69 FR 20990, Apr. 19, 2004, as amended at 69 FR 22660, Apr. 26, 2004;
71 FR 76927, Dec. 22, 2006; 72 FR 20237, Apr. 24, 2007]



Sec. 63.4482  What parts of my plant does this subpart cover?

    (a) This subpart applies to each new, reconstructed, and existing
affected source within each of the four subcategories listed in Sec.
63.4481(a).

[[Page 702]]

    (b) The affected source is the collection of all of the items listed
in paragraphs (b)(1) through (4) of this section that are used for
surface coating of plastic parts and products within each subcategory.
    (1) All coating operations as defined in Sec. 63.4581;
    (2) All storage containers and mixing vessels in which coatings,
thinners and/or other additives, and cleaning materials are stored or
mixed;
    (3) All manual and automated equipment and containers used for
conveying coatings, thinners and/or other additives, and cleaning
materials; and
    (4) All storage containers and all manual and automated equipment
and containers used for conveying waste materials generated by a coating
operation.
    (c) An affected source is a new source if it meets the criteria in
paragraph (c)(1) of this section and the criteria in either paragraph
(c)(2) or (3) of this section.
    (1) You commenced the construction of the source after December 4,
2002 by installing new coating equipment.
    (2) The new coating equipment is used to coat plastic parts and
products at a source where no plastic parts surface coating was
previously performed.
    (3) The new coating equipment is used to perform plastic parts and
products coating in a subcategory that was not previously performed.
    (d) An affected source is reconstructed if you meet the criteria as
defined in Sec. 63.2.
    (e) An affected source is existing if it is not new or
reconstructed.



Sec. 63.4483  When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    The date by which you must comply with this subpart is called the
compliance date. The compliance date for each type of affected source is
specified in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this section. The compliance
date begins the initial compliance period during which you conduct the
initial compliance demonstration described in Sec. Sec. 63.4540,
63.4550, and 63.4560.
    (a) For a new or reconstructed affected source, the compliance date
is the applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section:
    (1) If the initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected
source is before April 19, 2004, the compliance date is April 19, 2004.
    (2) If the initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected
source occurs after April 19, 2004, the compliance date is the date of
initial startup of your affected source.
    (b) For an existing affected source, the compliance date is the date
3 years after April 19, 2004.
    (c) For an area source that increases its emissions or its potential
to emit such that it becomes a major source of HAP emissions, the
compliance date is specified in paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this
section.
    (1) For any portion of the source that becomes a new or
reconstructed affected source subject to this subpart, the compliance
date is the date of initial startup of the affected source or April 19,
2004, whichever is later.
    (2) For any portion of the source that becomes an existing affected
source subject to this subpart, the compliance date is the date 1 year
after the area source becomes a major source or 3 years after April 19,
2004, whichever is later.
    (d) You must meet the notification requirements in Sec. 63.4510
according to the dates specified in that section and in subpart A of
this part. Some of the notifications must be submitted before the
compliance dates described in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this
section.

                          Emission Limitations



Sec. 63.4490  What emission limits must I meet?

    (a) For a new or reconstructed affected source, you must limit
organic HAP emissions to the atmosphere from the affected source to the
applicable limit specified in paragraphs (a)(1) through (4) of this
section, except as specified in paragraph (c) of this section,
determined according to the requirements in Sec. 63.4541, Sec.
63.4551, or Sec. 63.4561.
    (1) For each new general use coating affected source, limit organic
HAP emissions to no more than 0.16 kg (0.16 lb) organic HAP emitted per
kg (lb) coating solids used during each 12-month compliance period.

[[Page 703]]

    (2) For each new automotive lamp coating affected source, limit
organic HAP emissions to no more than 0.26 kg (0.26 lb) organic HAP
emitted per kg (lb) coating solids used during each 12-month compliance
period.
    (3) For each new TPO coating affected source, limit organic HAP
emissions to no more than 0.22 kg (0.22 lb) organic HAP emitted per kg
(lb) coating solids used during each 12-month compliance period.
    (4) For each new assembled on-road vehicle coating affected source,
limit organic HAP emissions to no more than 1.34 kg (1.34 lb) organic
HAP emitted per kg (lb) coating solids used during each 12-month
compliance period.
    (b) For an existing affected source, you must limit organic HAP
emissions to the atmosphere from the affected source to the applicable
limit specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (4) of this section, except
as specified in paragraph (c) of this section, determined according to
the requirements in Sec. 63.4541, Sec. 63.4551, or Sec. 63.4561.
    (1) For each existing general use coating affected source, limit
organic HAP emissions to no more than 0.16 kg (0.16 lb) organic HAP
emitted per kg (lb) coating solids used during each 12-month compliance
period.
    (2) For each existing automotive lamp coating affected source, limit
organic HAP emissions to no more than 0.45 kg (0.45 lb) organic HAP
emitted per kg (lb) coating solids used during each 12-month compliance
period.
    (3) For each existing TPO coating affected source, limit organic HAP
emissions to no more than 0.26 kg (0.26 lb) organic HAP emitted per kg
(lb) coating solids used during each 12-month compliance period.
    (4) For each existing assembled on-road vehicle coating affected
source, limit organic HAP emissions to no more than 1.34 kg (1.34 lb)
organic HAP emitted per kg (lb) coating solids used during each 12-month
compliance period.
    (c) If your facility's surface coating operations meet the
applicability criteria of more than one of the subcategory emission
limits specified in paragraphs (a) or (b) of this section, you may
comply separately with each subcategory emission limit or comply using
one of the alternatives in paragraph (c)(1) or (2) of this section.
    (1) If the general use or TPO surface coating operations subject to
only one of the emission limits specified in paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(3),
(b)(1), or (b)(3) of this section account for 90 percent or more of the
surface coating activity at your facility (i.e., it is the predominant
activity at your facility), then compliance with that emission
limitation for all surface coating operations constitutes compliance
with the other applicable emission limitations. You must use kg (lb) of
solids used as a measure of relative surface coating activity over a
representative period of operation. You may estimate the relative mass
of coating solids used from parameters other than coating consumption
and mass solids content (e.g., design specifications for the parts or
products coated and the number of items produced). The determination of
predominant activity must accurately reflect current and projected
coating operations and must be verifiable through appropriate
documentation. The use of parameters other than coating consumption and
mass solids content must be approved by the Administrator. You may use
data for any reasonable time period of at least 1 year in determining
the relative amount of coating activity, as long as they represent the
way the source will continue to operate in the future and are approved
by the Administrator. You must determine the predominant activity at
your facility and submit the results of that determination with the
initial notification required by Sec. 63.4510(b). Additionally, you
must determine the facility's predominant activity annually and include
the determination in the next semi-annual compliance report required by
Sec. 63.4520(a).
    (2) You may calculate and comply with a facility-specific emission
limit as described in paragraphs (c)(2)(i) through (iii) of this
section. If you elect to comply using the facility-specific emission
limit alternative, then compliance with the facility-specific emission
limit and the emission limitations in this subpart for all surface
coating operations constitutes compliance with this and other applicable

[[Page 704]]

surface coating NESHAP. In calculating a facility-specific emission
limit, you must include coating activities that meet the applicability
criteria of the other subcategories and constitute more than 1 percent
of total coating activities. Coating activities that meet the
applicability criteria of other surface coating NESHAP but comprise less
than 1 percent of coating activities need not be included in the
determination of predominant activity but must be included in the
compliance calculation.
    (i) You are required to calculate the facility-specific emission
limit for your facility when you submit the notification of compliance
status required in Sec. 63.4510(c), and on a monthly basis afterward
using the coating data for the relevant 12-month compliance period.
    (ii) Use Equation 1 of this section to calculate the facility-
specific emission limit for your surface coating operations for each 12-
month compliance period.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR19AP04.002

Where:

Facility-specific emission limit = Facility-specific emission limit for
          each 12-month compliance period, kg (lb) organic HAP per kg
          (lb) coating solids used.
Limiti = The new source or existing source emission limit
          applicable to coating operation, i, included in the facility-
          specific emission limit, converted to kg (lb) organic HAP per
          kg (lb) coating solids used, if the emission limit is not
          already in those units. All emission limits included in the
          facility-specific emission limit must be in the same units.
Solidsi = The kg (lb) of solids used in coating operation, i,
          in the 12-month compliance period that is subject to emission
          limit, i. You may estimate the mass of coating solids used
          from parameters other than coating consumption and mass solids
          content (e.g., design specifications for the parts or products
          coated and the number of items produced). The use of
          parameters other than coating consumption and mass solids
          content must be approved by the Administrator.
n = The number of different coating operations included in the facility-
          specific emission limit.

    (iii) If you need to convert an emission limit in another surface
coating NESHAP from kg (lb) organic HAP per liter (gallon) coating
solids used to kg (lb) organic HAP per kg (lb) coating solids used, you
must use the default solids density of 1.50 kg solids per liter coating
solids (12.5 lb solids per gal solids).



Sec. 63.4491  What are my options for meeting the emission limits?

    You must include all coatings (as defined in Sec. 63.4581),
thinners and/or other additives, and cleaning materials used in the
affected source when determining whether the organic HAP emission rate
is equal to or less than the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4490.
To make this determination, you must use at least one of the three
compliance options listed in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this section.
You may apply any of the compliance options to an individual coating
operation, or to multiple coating operations as a group, or to the
entire affected source. You may use different compliance options for
different coating operations, or at different times on the same coating
operation. You may employ different compliance options when different
coatings are applied to the same part, or when the same coating is
applied to different parts. However, you may not use different
compliance options at the same time on the same coating operation. If
you switch between compliance options for any coating operation or group
of coating operations, you must document this switch as required

[[Page 705]]

by Sec. 63.4530(c), and you must report it in the next semiannual
compliance report required in Sec. 63.4520.
    (a) Compliant material option. Demonstrate that the organic HAP
content of each coating used in the coating operation(s) is less than or
equal to the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4490, and that each
thinner and/or other additive, and cleaning material used contains no
organic HAP. You must meet all the requirements of Sec. Sec. 63.4540,
63.4541, and 63.4542 to demonstrate compliance with the applicable
emission limit using this option.
    (b) Emission rate without add-on controls option. Demonstrate that,
based on the coatings, thinners and/or other additives, and cleaning
materials used in the coating operation(s), the organic HAP emission
rate for the coating operation(s) is less than or equal to the
applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4490, calculated as a rolling 12-
month emission rate and determined on a monthly basis. You must meet all
the requirements of Sec. Sec. 63.4550, 63.4551, and 63.4552 to
demonstrate compliance with the emission limit using this option.
    (c) Emission rate with add-on controls option. Demonstrate that,
based on the coatings, thinners and/or other additives, and cleaning
materials used in the coating operation(s), and the emissions reductions
achieved by emission capture systems and add-on controls, the organic
HAP emission rate for the coating operation(s) is less than or equal to
the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4490, calculated as a rolling
12-month emission rate and determined on a monthly basis. If you use
this compliance option, you must also demonstrate that all emission
capture systems and add-on control devices for the coating operation(s)
meet the operating limits required in Sec. 63.4492, except for solvent
recovery systems for which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances
according to Sec. 63.4561(j), and that you meet the work practice
standards required in Sec. 63.4493. You must meet all the requirements
of Sec. Sec. 63.4560 through 63.4568 to demonstrate compliance with the
emission limits, operating limits, and work practice standards using
this option.



Sec. 63.4492  What operating limits must I meet?

    (a) For any coating operation(s) on which you use the compliant
material option or the emission rate without add-on controls option, you
are not required to meet any operating limits.
    (b) For any controlled coating operation(s) on which you use the
emission rate with add-on controls option, except those for which you
use a solvent recovery system and conduct a liquid-liquid material
balance according to Sec. 63.4561(j), you must meet the operating
limits specified in Table 1 to this subpart. These operating limits
apply to the emission capture and control systems on the coating
operation(s) for which you use this option, and you must establish the
operating limits during the performance test according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.4567. You must meet the operating limits at all
times after you establish them.
    (c) If you use an add-on control device other than those listed in
Table 1 to this subpart, or wish to monitor an alternative parameter and
comply with a different operating limit, you must apply to the
Administrator for approval of alternative monitoring under Sec.
63.8(f).



Sec. 63.4493  What work practice standards must I meet?

    (a) For any coating operation(s) on which you use the compliant
material option or the emission rate without add-on controls option, you
are not required to meet any work practice standards.
    (b) If you use the emission rate with add-on controls option, you
must develop and implement a work practice plan to minimize organic HAP
emissions from the storage, mixing, and conveying of coatings, thinners
and/or other additives, and cleaning materials used in, and waste
materials generated by the controlled coating operation(s) for which you
use this option; or you must meet an alternative standard as provided in
paragraph (c) of this section. The plan must specify practices and
procedures to ensure that, at a minimum, the elements specified in
paragraphs (b)(1) through (5) of this section are implemented.

[[Page 706]]

    (1) All organic-HAP-containing coatings, thinners and/or other
additives, cleaning materials, and waste materials must be stored in
closed containers.
    (2) Spills of organic-HAP-containing coatings, thinners and/or other
additives, cleaning materials, and waste materials must be minimized.
    (3) Organic-HAP-containing coatings, thinners and/or other
additives, cleaning materials, and waste materials must be conveyed from
one location to another in closed containers or pipes.
    (4) Mixing vessels which contain organic-HAP-containing coatings and
other materials must be closed except when adding to, removing, or
mixing the contents.
    (5) Emissions of organic HAP must be minimized during cleaning of
storage, mixing, and conveying equipment.
    (c) As provided in Sec. 63.6(g), we, the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, may choose to grant you permission to use an
alternative to the work practice standards in this section.

                     General Compliance Requirements



Sec. 63.4500  What are my general requirements for complying with this
subpart?

    (a) You must be in compliance with the emission limitations in this
subpart as specified in paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) Any coating operation(s) for which you use the compliant
material option or the emission rate without add-on controls option, as
specified in Sec. 63.4491(a) and (b), must be in compliance with the
applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4490 at all times.
    (2) Any coating operation(s) for which you use the emission rate
with add-on controls option, as specified in Sec. 63.4491(c), must be
in compliance with the emission limitations as specified in paragraphs
(a)(2)(i) through (iii) of this section.
    (i) The coating operation(s) must be in compliance with the
applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4490 at all times except during
periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction.
    (ii) The coating operation(s) must be in compliance with the
operating limits for emission capture systems and add-on control devices
required by Sec. 63.4492 at all times except during periods of startup,
shutdown, and malfunction, and except for solvent recovery systems for
which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec.
63.4561(j).
    (iii) The coating operation(s) must be in compliance with the work
practice standards in Sec. 63.4493 at all times.
    (b) You must always operate and maintain your affected source,
including all air pollution control and monitoring equipment you use for
purposes of complying with this subpart, according to the provisions in
Sec. 63.6(e)(1)(i).
    (c) If your affected source uses an emission capture system and add-
on control device, you must develop a written startup, shutdown, and
malfunction plan according to the provisions in Sec. 63.6(e)(3). The
plan must address the startup, shutdown, and corrective actions in the
event of a malfunction of the emission capture system or the add-on
control device. The plan must also address any coating operation
equipment that may cause increased emissions or that would affect
capture efficiency if the process equipment malfunctions, such as
conveyors that move parts among enclosures.

[69 FR 20990, Apr. 19, 2004, as amended at 71 FR 20465, Apr. 20, 2006]



Sec. 63.4501  What parts of the General Provisions apply to me?

    Table 2 to this subpart shows which parts of the General Provisions
in Sec. Sec. 63.1 through 63.15 apply to you.

                   Notifications, Reports, and Records



Sec. 63.4510  What notifications must I submit?

    (a) General. You must submit the notifications in Sec. Sec. 63.7(b)
and (c), 63.8(f)(4), and 63.9(b) through (e) and (h) that apply to you
by the dates specified in those sections, except as provided in
paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section.
    (b) Initial notification. You must submit the initial notification
required by Sec. 63.9(b) for a new or reconstructed affected source no
later than 120 days after initial startup or 120 days after April 19,
2004, whichever is later. For an existing affected source, you must
submit the initial notification no later than 1 year after April 19,
2004. If you

[[Page 707]]

are using compliance with the Surface Coating of Automobiles and Light-
Duty Trucks NESHAP (subpart IIII of this part) as provided for under
Sec. 63.4481(d) to constitute compliance with this subpart for any or
all of your plastic parts coating operations, then you must include a
statement to this effect in your initial notification, and no other
notifications are required under this subpart in regard to those plastic
parts coating operations. If you are complying with another NESHAP that
constitutes the predominant activity at your facility under Sec.
63.4481(e)(2) to constitute compliance with this subpart for your
plastic parts coating operations, then you must include a statement to
this effect in your initial notification, and no other notifications are
required under this subpart in regard to those plastic parts coating
operations.
    (c) Notification of compliance status. You must submit the
notification of compliance status required by Sec. 63.9(h) no later
than 30 calendar days following the end of the initial compliance period
described in Sec. 63.4540, Sec. 63.4550, or Sec. 63.4560 that applies
to your affected source. The notification of compliance status must
contain the information specified in paragraphs (c)(1) through (11) of
this section and in Sec. 63.9(h).
    (1) Company name and address.
    (2) Statement by a responsible official with that official's name,
title, and signature, certifying the truth, accuracy, and completeness
of the content of the report.
    (3) Date of the report and beginning and ending dates of the
reporting period. The reporting period is the initial compliance period
described in Sec. 63.4540, Sec. 63.4550, or Sec. 63.4560 that applies
to your affected source.
    (4) Identification of the compliance option or options specified in
Sec. 63.4491 that you used on each coating operation in the affected
source during the initial compliance period.
    (5) Statement of whether or not the affected source achieved the
emission limitations for the initial compliance period.
    (6) If you had a deviation, include the information in paragraphs
(c)(6)(i) and (ii) of this section.
    (i) A description and statement of the cause of the deviation.
    (ii) If you failed to meet the applicable emission limit in Sec.
63.4490, include all the calculations you used to determine the kg (lb)
organic HAP emitted per kg (lb) coating solids used. You do not need to
submit information provided by the materials' suppliers or
manufacturers, or test reports.
    (7) For each of the data items listed in paragraphs (c)(7)(i)
through (iv) of this section that is required by the compliance
option(s) you used to demonstrate compliance with the emission limit,
include an example of how you determined the value, including
calculations and supporting data. Supporting data may include a copy of
the information provided by the supplier or manufacturer of the example
coating or material, or a summary of the results of testing conducted
according to Sec. 63.4541(a), (b), or (c). You do not need to submit
copies of any test reports.
    (i) Mass fraction of organic HAP for one coating, for one thinner
and/or other additive, and for one cleaning material.
    (ii) Mass fraction of coating solids for one coating.
    (iii) Density for one coating, one thinner and/or other additive,
and one cleaning material, except that if you use the compliant material
option, only the example coating density is required.
    (iv) The amount of waste materials and the mass of organic HAP
contained in the waste materials for which you are claiming an allowance
in Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4551.
    (8) The calculation of kg (lb) organic HAP emitted per kg (lb)
coating solids used for the compliance option(s) you used, as specified
in paragraphs (c)(8)(i) through (iii) of this section.
    (i) For the compliant material option, provide an example
calculation of the organic HAP content for one coating, using Equation 1
of Sec. 63.4541.
    (ii) For the emission rate without add-on controls option, provide
the calculation of the total mass of organic HAP emissions for each
month; the calculation of the total mass of coating solids used each
month; and the calculation of the 12-month organic HAP emission rate
using Equations 1 and 1A

[[Page 708]]

through 1C, 2, and 3, respectively, of Sec. 63.4551.
    (iii) For the emission rate with add-on controls option, provide the
calculation of the total mass of organic HAP emissions for the coatings,
thinners and/or other additives, and cleaning materials used each month,
using Equations 1 and 1A through 1C of Sec. 63.4551; the calculation of
the total mass of coating solids used each month using Equation 2 of
Sec. 63.4551; the mass of organic HAP emission reduction each month by
emission capture systems and add-on control devices using Equations 1
and 1A through 1D of Sec. 63.4561 and Equations 2, 3, and 3A through 3C
of Sec. 63.4561, as applicable; the calculation of the total mass of
organic HAP emissions each month using Equation 4 of Sec. 63.4561; and
the calculation of the 12-month organic HAP emission rate using Equation
5 of Sec. 63.4561.
    (9) For the emission rate with add-on controls option, you must
include the information specified in paragraphs (c)(9)(i) through (iv)
of this section, except that the requirements in paragraphs (c)(9)(i)
through (iii) of this section do not apply to solvent recovery systems
for which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec.
63.4561(j).
    (i) For each emission capture system, a summary of the data and
copies of the calculations supporting the determination that the
emission capture system is a permanent total enclosure (PTE) or a
measurement of the emission capture system efficiency. Include a
description of the protocol followed for measuring capture efficiency,
summaries of any capture efficiency tests conducted, and any
calculations supporting the capture efficiency determination. If you use
the data quality objective (DQO) or lower confidence limit (LCL)
approach, you must also include the statistical calculations to show you
meet the DQO or LCL criteria in appendix A to subpart KK of this part.
You do not need to submit complete test reports.
    (ii) A summary of the results of each add-on control device
performance test. You do not need to submit complete test reports.
    (iii) A list of each emission capture system's and add-on control
device's operating limits and a summary of the data used to calculate
those limits.
    (iv) A statement of whether or not you developed and implemented the
work practice plan required by Sec. 63.4493.
    (10) If you are complying with a single emission limit representing
the predominant activity under Sec. 63.4490(c)(1), include the
calculations and supporting information used to demonstrate that this
emission limit represents the predominant activity as specified in Sec.
63.4490(c)(1).
    (11) If you are complying with a facility-specific emission limit
under Sec. 63.4490(c)(2), include the calculation of the facility-
specific emission limit and any supporting information as specified in
Sec. 63.4490(c)(2).

[69 FR 20990, Apr. 19, 2004, as amended at 69 FR 22661, Apr. 26, 2004]



Sec. 63.4520  What reports must I submit?

    (a) Semiannual compliance reports. You must submit semiannual
compliance reports for each affected source according to the
requirements of paragraphs (a)(1) through (7) of this section. The
semiannual compliance reporting requirements may be satisfied by reports
required under other parts of the Clean Air Act (CAA), as specified in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
    (1) Dates. Unless the Administrator has approved or agreed to a
different schedule for submission of reports under Sec. 63.10(a), you
must prepare and submit each semiannual compliance report according to
the dates specified in paragraphs (a)(1)(i) through (iv) of this
section. Note that the information reported for each of the months in
the reporting period will be based on the last 12 months of data prior
to the date of each monthly calculation.
    (i) The first semiannual compliance report must cover the first
semiannual reporting period which begins the day after the end of the
initial compliance period described in Sec. 63.4540, Sec. 63.4550, or
Sec. 63.4560 that applies to your affected source and ends on June 30
or December 31, whichever date is the first date following the end of
the initial compliance period.

[[Page 709]]

    (ii) Each subsequent semiannual compliance report must cover the
subsequent semiannual reporting period from January 1 through June 30 or
the semiannual reporting period from July 1 through December 31.
    (iii) Each semiannual compliance report must be postmarked or
delivered no later than July 31 or January 31, whichever date is the
first date following the end of the semiannual reporting period.
    (iv) For each affected source that is subject to permitting
regulations pursuant to 40 CFR part 70 or 40 CFR part 71, and if the
permitting authority has established dates for submitting semiannual
reports pursuant to 40 CFR 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or 40 CFR
71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A), you may submit the first and subsequent compliance
reports according to the dates the permitting authority has established
instead of according to the date specified in paragraph (a)(1)(iii) of
this section.
    (2) Inclusion with title V report. Each affected source that has
obtained a title V operating permit pursuant to 40 CFR part 70 or 40 CFR
part 71 must report all deviations as defined in this subpart in the
semiannual monitoring report required by 40 CFR 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or 40
CFR 71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A). If an affected source submits a semiannual
compliance report pursuant to this section along with, or as part of,
the semiannual monitoring report required by 40 CFR 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A)
or 40 CFR 71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A), and the semiannual compliance report
includes all required information concerning deviations from any
emission limitation in this subpart, its submission will be deemed to
satisfy any obligation to report the same deviations in the semiannual
monitoring report. However, submission of a semiannual compliance report
shall not otherwise affect any obligation the affected source may have
to report deviations from permit requirements to the permitting
authority.
    (3) General requirements. The semiannual compliance report must
contain the information specified in paragraphs (a)(3)(i) through (vii)
of this section, and the information specified in paragraphs (a)(4)
through (7) and (c)(1) of this section that is applicable to your
affected source.
    (i) Company name and address.
    (ii) Statement by a responsible official with that official's name,
title, and signature, certifying the truth, accuracy, and completeness
of the content of the report.
    (iii) Date of report and beginning and ending dates of the reporting
period. The reporting period is the 6-month period ending on June 30 or
December 31. Note that the information reported for each of the 6 months
in the reporting period will be based on the last 12 months of data
prior to the date of each monthly calculation.
    (iv) Identification of the compliance option or options specified in
Sec. 63.4491 that you used on each coating operation during the
reporting period. If you switched between compliance options during the
reporting period, you must report the beginning and ending dates for
each option you used.
    (v) If you used the emission rate without add-on controls or the
emission rate with add-on controls compliance option (Sec. 63.4491(b)
or (c)), the calculation results for each rolling 12-month organic HAP
emission rate during the 6-month reporting period.
    (vi) If you used the predominant activity alternative (Sec.
63.4490(c)(1)), include the annual determination of predominant activity
if it was not included in the previous semi-annual compliance report.
    (vii) If you used the facility-specific emission limit alternative
(Sec. 63.4490(c)(2)), include the calculation of the facility-specific
emission limit for each 12-month compliance period during the 6-month
reporting period.
    (4) No deviations. If there were no deviations from the emission
limitations in Sec. Sec. 63.4490, 63.4492, and 63.4493 that apply to
you, the semiannual compliance report must include a statement that
there were no deviations from the emission limitations during the
reporting period. If you used the emission rate with add-on controls
option and there were no periods during which the continuous parameter
monitoring systems (CPMS) were out-of-control as specified in Sec.
63.8(c)(7), the semiannual compliance report must include a statement
that there were no periods

[[Page 710]]

during which the CPMS were out-of-control during the reporting period.
    (5) Deviations: Compliant material option. If you used the compliant
material option and there was a deviation from the applicable organic
HAP content requirements in Sec. 63.4490, the semiannual compliance
report must contain the information in paragraphs (a)(5)(i) through (iv)
of this section.
    (i) Identification of each coating used that deviated from the
applicable emission limit, and each thinner and/or other additive, and
cleaning material used that contained organic HAP, and the dates and
time periods each was used.
    (ii) The calculation of the organic HAP content (using Equation 1 of
Sec. 63.4541) for each coating identified in paragraph (a)(5)(i) of
this section. You do not need to submit background data supporting this
calculation (e.g., information provided by coating suppliers or
manufacturers, or test reports).
    (iii) The determination of mass fraction of organic HAP for each
thinner and/or other additive, and cleaning material identified in
paragraph (a)(5)(i) of this section. You do not need to submit
background data supporting this calculation (e.g., information provided
by material suppliers or manufacturers, or test reports).
    (iv) A statement of the cause of each deviation.
    (6) Deviations: Emission rate without add-on controls option. If you
used the emission rate without add-on controls option and there was a
deviation from the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4490, the
semiannual compliance report must contain the information in paragraphs
(a)(6)(i) through (iii) of this section.
    (i) The beginning and ending dates of each compliance period during
which the 12-month organic HAP emission rate exceeded the applicable
emission limit in Sec. 63.4490.
    (ii) The calculations used to determine the 12-month organic HAP
emission rate for the compliance period in which the deviation occurred.
You must submit the calculations for Equations 1, 1A through 1C, 2, and
3 of Sec. 63.4551; and if applicable, the calculation used to determine
mass of organic HAP in waste materials according to Sec. 63.4551(e)(4).
You do not need to submit background data supporting these calculations
(e.g., information provided by materials suppliers or manufacturers, or
test reports).
    (iii) A statement of the cause of each deviation.
    (7) Deviations: Emission rate with add-on controls option. If you
used the emission rate with add-on controls option and there was a
deviation from an emission limitation (including any periods when
emissions bypassed the add-on control device and were diverted to the
atmosphere), the semiannual compliance report must contain the
information in paragraphs (a)(7)(i) through (xiv) of this section. This
includes periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction during which
deviations occurred.
    (i) The beginning and ending dates of each compliance period during
which the 12-month organic HAP emission rate exceeded the applicable
emission limit in Sec. 63.4490.
    (ii) The calculations used to determine the 12-month organic HAP
emission rate for each compliance period in which a deviation occurred.
You must provide the calculation of the total mass of organic HAP
emissions for the coatings, thinners and/or other additives, and
cleaning materials used each month using Equations 1 and 1A through 1C
of Sec. 63.4551; and, if applicable, the calculation used to determine
mass of organic HAP in waste materials according to Sec. 63.4551(e)(4);
the calculation of the total mass of coating solids used each month
using Equation 2 of Sec. 63.4551; the calculation of the mass of
organic HAP emission reduction each month by emission capture systems
and add-on control devices using Equations 1 and 1A through 1D of Sec.
63.4561, and Equations 2, 3, and 3A through 3C of Sec. 63.4561, as
applicable; the calculation of the total mass of organic HAP emissions
each month using Equation 4 of Sec. 63.4561; and the calculation of the
12-month organic HAP emission rate using Equation 5 of Sec. 63.4561.
You do not need to submit the background data supporting these
calculations (e.g., information provided by materials suppliers or
manufacturers, or test reports).
    (iii) The date and time that each malfunction started and stopped.

[[Page 711]]

    (iv) A brief description of the CPMS.
    (v) The date of the latest CPMS certification or audit.
    (vi) The date and time that each CPMS was inoperative, except for
zero (low-level) and high-level checks.
    (vii) The date, time, and duration that each CPMS was out-of-
control, including the information in Sec. 63.8(c)(8).
    (viii) The date and time period of each deviation from an operating
limit in Table 1 to this subpart; date and time period of any bypass of
the add-on control device; and whether each deviation occurred during a
period of startup, shutdown, or malfunction or during another period.
    (ix) A summary of the total duration of each deviation from an
operating limit in Table 1 to this subpart and each bypass of the add-on
control device during the semiannual reporting period, and the total
duration as a percent of the total source operating time during that
semiannual reporting period.
    (x) A breakdown of the total duration of the deviations from the
operating limits in Table 1 of this subpart and bypasses of the add-on
control device during the semiannual reporting period into those that
were due to startup, shutdown, control equipment problems, process
problems, other known causes, and other unknown causes.
    (xi) A summary of the total duration of CPMS downtime during the
semiannual reporting period and the total duration of CPMS downtime as a
percent of the total source operating time during that semiannual
reporting period.
    (xii) A description of any changes in the CPMS, coating operation,
emission capture system, or add-on control device since the last
semiannual reporting period.
    (xiii) For each deviation from the work practice standards, a
description of the deviation, the date and time period of the deviation,
and the actions you took to correct the deviation.
    (xiv) A statement of the cause of each deviation.
    (b) Performance test reports. If you use the emission rate with add-
on controls option, you must submit reports of performance test results
for emission capture systems and add-on control devices no later than 60
days after completing the tests as specified in Sec. 63.10(d)(2).
    (c) Startup, shutdown, malfunction reports. If you used the emission
rate with add-on controls option and you had a startup, shutdown, or
malfunction during the semiannual reporting period, you must submit the
reports specified in paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) If your actions were consistent with your startup, shutdown, and
malfunction plan, you must include the information specified in Sec.
63.10(d) in the semiannual compliance report required by paragraph (a)
of this section.
    (2) If your actions were not consistent with your startup, shutdown,
and malfunction plan, you must submit an immediate startup, shutdown,
and malfunction report as described in paragraphs (c)(2)(i) and (ii) of
this section.
    (i) You must describe the actions taken during the event in a report
delivered by facsimile, telephone, or other means to the Administrator
within 2 working days after starting actions that are inconsistent with
the plan.
    (ii) You must submit a letter to the Administrator within 7 working
days after the end of the event, unless you have made alternative
arrangements with the Administrator as specified in Sec.
63.10(d)(5)(ii). The letter must contain the information specified in
Sec. 63.10(d)(5)(ii).



Sec. 63.4530  What records must I keep?

    You must collect and keep records of the data and information
specified in this section. Failure to collect and keep these records is
a deviation from the applicable standard.
    (a) A copy of each notification and report that you submitted to
comply with this subpart, and the documentation supporting each
notification and report. If you are using the predominant activity
alternative under Sec. 63.4490(c), you must keep records of the data
and calculations used to determine the predominant activity. If you are
using the facility-specific emission limit alternative under Sec.
63.4490(c), you must keep records of the data used to calculate the
facility-

[[Page 712]]

specific emission limit for the initial compliance demonstration. You
must also keep records of any data used in each annual predominant
activity determination and in the calculation of the facility-specific
emission limit for each 12-month compliance period included in the semi-
annual compliance reports.
    (b) A current copy of information provided by materials suppliers or
manufacturers, such as manufacturer's formulation data, or test data
used to determine the mass fraction of organic HAP and density for each
coating, thinner and/or other additive, and cleaning material, and the
mass fraction of coating solids for each coating. If you conducted
testing to determine mass fraction of organic HAP, density, or mass
fraction of coating solids, you must keep a copy of the complete test
report. If you use information provided to you by the manufacturer or
supplier of the material that was based on testing, you must keep the
summary sheet of results provided to you by the manufacturer or
supplier. You are not required to obtain the test report or other
supporting documentation from the manufacturer or supplier.
    (c) For each compliance period, the records specified in paragraphs
(c)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (1) A record of the coating operations on which you used each
compliance option and the time periods (beginning and ending dates and
times) for each option you used.
    (2) For the compliant material option, a record of the calculation
of the organic HAP content for each coating, using Equation 1 of Sec.
63.4541.
    (3) For the emission rate without add-on controls option, a record
of the calculation of the total mass of organic HAP emissions for the
coatings, thinners and/or other additives, and cleaning materials used
each month using Equations 1, 1A through 1C, and 2 of Sec. 63.4551 and,
if applicable, the calculation used to determine mass of organic HAP in
waste materials according to Sec. 63.4551(e)(4); the calculation of the
total mass of coating solids used each month using Equation 2 of Sec.
63.4551; and the calculation of each 12-month organic HAP emission rate
using Equation 3 of Sec. 63.4551.
    (4) For the emission rate with add-on controls option, records of
the calculations specified in paragraphs (c)(4)(i) through (v) of this
section.
    (i) The calculation of the total mass of organic HAP emissions for
the coatings, thinners and/or other additives, and cleaning materials
used each month using Equations 1 and 1A through 1C of Sec. 63.4551;
and, if applicable, the calculation used to determine mass of organic
HAP in waste materials according to Sec. 63.4551(e)(4);
    (ii) The calculation of the total mass of coating solids used each
month using Equation 2 of Sec. 63.4551;
    (iii) The calculation of the mass of organic HAP emission reduction
by emission capture systems and add-on control devices using Equations 1
and 1A through 1D of Sec. 63.4561 and Equations 2, 3, and 3A through 3C
of Sec. 63.4561, as applicable;
    (iv) The calculation of each month's organic HAP emission rate using
Equation 4 of Sec. 63.4561; and
    (v) The calculation of each 12-month organic HAP emission rate using
Equation 5 of Sec. 63.4561.
    (d) A record of the name and mass of each coating, thinner and/or
other additive, and cleaning material used during each compliance
period. If you are using the compliant material option for all coatings
at the source, you may maintain purchase records for each material used
rather than a record of the mass used.
    (e) A record of the mass fraction of organic HAP for each coating,
thinner and/or other additive, and cleaning material used during each
compliance period.
    (f) A record of the mass fraction of coating solids for each coating
used during each compliance period.
    (g) If you use an allowance in Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4551 for
organic HAP contained in waste materials sent to or designated for
shipment to a treatment, storage, and disposal facility (TSDF) according
to Sec. 63.4551(e)(4), you must keep records of the information
specified in paragraphs (g)(1) through (3) of this section.
    (1) The name and address of each TSDF to which you sent waste
materials for which you use an allowance in Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4551,
a statement of

[[Page 713]]

which subparts under 40 CFR parts 262, 264, 265, and 266 apply to the
facility; and the date of each shipment.
    (2) Identification of the coating operations producing waste
materials included in each shipment and the month or months in which you
used the allowance for these materials in Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4551.
    (3) The methodology used in accordance with Sec. 63.4551(e)(4) to
determine the total amount of waste materials sent to or the amount
collected, stored, and designated for transport to a TSDF each month;
and the methodology to determine the mass of organic HAP contained in
these waste materials. This must include the sources for all data used
in the determination, methods used to generate the data, frequency of
testing or monitoring, and supporting calculations and documentation,
including the waste manifest for each shipment.
    (h) You must keep records of the date, time, and duration of each
deviation.
    (i) If you use the emission rate with add-on controls option, you
must keep the records specified in paragraphs (i)(1) through (8) of this
section.
    (1) For each deviation, a record of whether the deviation occurred
during a period of startup, shutdown, or malfunction.
    (2) The records in Sec. 63.6(e)(3)(iii) through (v) related to
startup, shutdown, and malfunction.
    (3) The records required to show continuous compliance with each
operating limit specified in Table 1 to this subpart that applies to
you.
    (4) For each capture system that is a PTE, the data and
documentation you used to support a determination that the capture
system meets the criteria in Method 204 of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51
for a PTE and has a capture efficiency of 100 percent, as specified in
Sec. 63.4565(a).
    (5) For each capture system that is not a PTE, the data and
documentation you used to determine capture efficiency according to the
requirements specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4564 and 63.4565(b) through (e),
including the records specified in paragraphs (i)(5)(i) through (iii) of
this section that apply to you.
    (i) Records for a liquid-to-uncaptured gas protocol using a
temporary total enclosure or building enclosure. Records of the mass of
total volatile hydrocarbon (TVH) as measured by Method 204A or 204F of
appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 for each material used in the coating
operation, and the total TVH for all materials used during each capture
efficiency test run, including a copy of the test report. Records of the
mass of TVH emissions not captured by the capture system that exited the
temporary total enclosure or building enclosure during each capture
efficiency test run, as measured by Method 204D or 204E of appendix M to
40 CFR part 51, including a copy of the test report. Records documenting
that the enclosure used for the capture efficiency test met the criteria
in Method 204 of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 for either a temporary
total enclosure or a building enclosure.
    (ii) Records for a gas-to-gas protocol using a temporary total
enclosure or a building enclosure. Records of the mass of TVH emissions
captured by the emission capture system as measured by Method 204B or
204C of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 at the inlet to the add-on control
device, including a copy of the test report. Records of the mass of TVH
emissions not captured by the capture system that exited the temporary
total enclosure or building enclosure during each capture efficiency
test run as measured by Method 204D or 204E of appendix M to 40 CFR part
51, including a copy of the test report. Records documenting that the
enclosure used for the capture efficiency test met the criteria in
Method 204 of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 for either a temporary total
enclosure or a building enclosure.
    (iii) Records for an alternative protocol. Records needed to
document a capture efficiency determination using an alternative method
or protocol as specified in Sec. 63.4565(e), if applicable.
    (6) The records specified in paragraphs (i)(6)(i) and (ii) of this
section for each add-on control device organic HAP destruction or
removal efficiency determination as specified in Sec. 63.4566.
    (i) Records of each add-on control device performance test conducted
according to Sec. Sec. 63.4564 and 63.4566.

[[Page 714]]

    (ii) Records of the coating operation conditions during the add-on
control device performance test showing that the performance test was
conducted under representative operating conditions.
    (7) Records of the data and calculations you used to establish the
emission capture and add-on control device operating limits as specified
in Sec. 63.4567 and to document compliance with the operating limits as
specified in Table 1 to this subpart.
    (8) A record of the work practice plan required by Sec. 63.4493 and
documentation that you are implementing the plan on a continuous basis.



Sec. 63.4531  In what form and for how long must I keep my records?

    (a) Your records must be in a form suitable and readily available
for expeditious review, according to Sec. 63.10(b)(1). Where
appropriate, the records may be maintained as electronic spreadsheets or
as a database.
    (b) As specified in Sec. 63.10(b)(1), you must keep each record for
5 years following the date of each occurrence, measurement, maintenance,
corrective action, report, or record.
    (c) You must keep each record on-site for at least 2 years after the
date of each occurrence, measurement, maintenance, corrective action,
report, or record according to Sec. 63.10(b)(1). You may keep the
records off-site for the remaining 3 years.

        Compliance Requirements for the Compliant Material Option



Sec. 63.4540  By what date must I conduct the initial compliance
demonstration?

    You must complete the initial compliance demonstration for the
initial compliance period according to the requirements in Sec.
63.4541. The initial compliance period begins on the applicable
compliance date specified in Sec. 63.4483 and ends on the last day of
the 12th month following the compliance date. If the compliance date
occurs on any day other than the first day of a month, then the initial
compliance period extends through that month plus the next 12 months.
The initial compliance demonstration includes the calculations according
to Sec. 63.4541 and supporting documentation showing that during the
initial compliance period, you used no coating with an organic HAP
content that exceeded the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4490,
and that you used no thinners and/or other additives, or cleaning
materials that contained organic HAP as determined according to Sec.
63.4541(a).



Sec. 63.4541  How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the
emission limitations?

    You may use the compliant material option for any individual coating
operation, for any group of coating operations in the affected source,
or for all the coating operations in the affected source. You must use
either the emission rate without add-on controls option or the emission
rate with add-on controls option for any coating operation in the
affected source for which you do not use this option. To demonstrate
initial compliance using the compliant material option, the coating
operation or group of coating operations must use no coating with an
organic HAP content that exceeds the applicable emission limits in Sec.
63.4490 and must use no thinner and/or other additive, or cleaning
material that contains organic HAP as determined according to this
section. Any coating operation for which you use the compliant material
option is not required to meet the operating limits or work practice
standards required in Sec. Sec. 63.4492 and 63.4493, respectively. You
must conduct a separate initial compliance demonstration for each
general use coating, TPO coating, automotive lamp coating, and assembled
on-road vehicle coating affected source unless you are demonstrating
compliance with a predominant activity or facility-specific emission
limit as provided in Sec. 63.4490(c). If you are demonstrating
compliance with a predominant activity or facility-specific emission
limit as provided in Sec. 63.4490(c), you must demonstrate that all
coating operations included in the predominant activity determination or
calculation of the facility-specific emission limit comply with that
limit. You must meet all the requirements of this section. Use the
procedures in this section on

[[Page 715]]

each coating, thinner and/or other additive, and cleaning material in
the condition it is in when it is received from its manufacturer or
supplier and prior to any alteration. You do not need to redetermine the
organic HAP content of coatings, thinners and/or other additives, and
cleaning materials that are reclaimed on-site (or reclaimed off-site if
you have documentation showing that you received back the exact same
materials that were sent off-site) and reused in the coating operation
for which you use the compliant material option, provided these
materials in their condition as received were demonstrated to comply
with the compliant material option.
    (a) Determine the mass fraction of organic HAP for each material
used. You must determine the mass fraction of organic HAP for each
coating, thinner and/or other additive, and cleaning material used
during the compliance period by using one of the options in paragraphs
(a)(1) through (5) of this section.
    (1) Method 311 (appendix A to 40 CFR part 63). You may use Method
311 for determining the mass fraction of organic HAP. Use the procedures
specified in paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section when
performing a Method 311 test.
    (i) Count each organic HAP that is measured to be present at 0.1
percent by mass or more for Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA)-defined carcinogens as specified in 29 CFR
1910.1200(d)(4) and at 1.0 percent by mass or more for other compounds.
For example, if toluene (not an OSHA carcinogen) is measured to be 0.5
percent of the material by mass, you do not have to count it. Express
the mass fraction of each organic HAP you count as a value truncated to
four places after the decimal point (e.g., 0.3791).
    (ii) Calculate the total mass fraction of organic HAP in the test
material by adding up the individual organic HAP mass fractions and
truncating the result to three places after the decimal point (e.g.,
0.763).
    (2) Method 24 (appendix A to 40 CFR part 60). For coatings, you may
use Method 24 to determine the mass fraction of nonaqueous volatile
matter and use that value as a substitute for mass fraction of organic
HAP. For reactive adhesives in which some of the HAP react to form
solids and are not emitted to the atmosphere, you may use the
alternative method contained in appendix A to this subpart, rather than
Method 24. You may use the volatile fraction that is emitted, as
measured by the alternative method in appendix A to this subpart, as a
substitute for the mass fraction of organic HAP.
    (3) Alternative method. You may use an alternative test method for
determining the mass fraction of organic HAP once the Administrator has
approved it. You must follow the procedure in Sec. 63.7(f) to submit an
alternative test method for approval.
    (4) Information from the supplier or manufacturer of the material.
You may rely on information other than that generated by the test
methods specified in paragraphs (a)(1) through (3) of this section, such
as manufacturer's formulation data, if it represents each organic HAP
that is present at 0.1 percent by mass or more for OSHA-defined
carcinogens as specified in 29 CFR 1910.1200(d)(4) and at 1.0 percent by
mass or more for other compounds. For example, if toluene (not an OSHA
carcinogen) is 0.5 percent of the material by mass, you do not have to
count it. For reactive adhesives in which some of the HAP react to form
solids and are not emitted to the atmosphere, you may rely on
manufacturer's data that expressly states the organic HAP or volatile
matter mass fraction emitted. If there is a disagreement between such
information and results of a test conducted according to paragraphs
(a)(1) through (3) of this section, then the test method results will
take precedence unless, after consultation you demonstrate to the
satisfaction of the enforcement agency that the formulation data are
correct.
    (5) Solvent blends. Solvent blends may be listed as single
components for some materials in data provided by manufacturers or
suppliers. Solvent blends may contain organic HAP which must be counted
toward the total organic HAP mass fraction of the materials. When test
data and manufacturer's data for solvent blends are not available, you
may use the default values for the

[[Page 716]]

mass fraction of organic HAP in these solvent blends listed in Table 3
or 4 to this subpart. If you use the tables, you must use the values in
Table 3 for all solvent blends that match Table 3 entries according to
the instructions for Table 3, and you may use Table 4 only if the
solvent blends in the materials you use do not match any of the solvent
blends in Table 3 and you know only whether the blend is aliphatic or
aromatic. However, if the results of a Method 311 (appendix A to 40 CFR
part 63) test indicate higher values than those listed on Table 3 or 4
to this subpart, the Method 311 results will take precedence unless,
after consultation you demonstrate to the satisfaction of the
enforcement agency that the formulation data are correct.
    (b) Determine the mass fraction of coating solids for each coating.
You must determine the mass fraction of coating solids (kg (lb) of
coating solids per kg (lb) of coating) for each coating used during the
compliance period by a test, by information provided by the supplier or
the manufacturer of the material, or by calculation, as specified in
paragraphs (b)(1) through (3) of this section.
    (1) Method 24 (appendix A to 40 CFR part 60). Use Method 24 for
determining the mass fraction of coating solids. For reactive adhesives
in which some of the liquid fraction reacts to form solids, you may use
the alternative method contained in appendix A to this subpart, rather
than Method 24, to determine the mass fraction of coating solids.
    (2) Alternative method. You may use an alternative test method for
determining the solids content of each coating once the Administrator
has approved it. You must follow the procedure in Sec. 63.7(f) to
submit an alternative test method for approval.
    (3) Information from the supplier or manufacturer of the material.
You may obtain the mass fraction of coating solids for each coating from
the supplier or manufacturer. If there is disagreement between such
information and the test method results, then the test method results
will take precedence unless, after consultation you demonstrate to the
satisfaction of the enforcement agency that the formulation data are
correct.
    (c) Calculate the organic HAP content of each coating. Calculate the
organic HAP content, kg (lb) organic HAP emitted per kg (lb) coating
solids used, of each coating used during the compliance period using
Equation 1 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR19AP04.003

Where:

Hc = Organic HAP content of the coating, kg (lb) of organic
          HAP emitted per kg (lb) coating solids used.
Wc = Mass fraction of organic HAP in the coating, kg organic
          HAP per kg coating, determined according to paragraph (a) of
          this section.
Sc = Mass fraction of coating solids, kg coating solids per
          kg coating, determined according to paragraph (b) of this
          section.

    (d) Compliance demonstration. The calculated organic HAP content for
each coating used during the initial compliance period must be less than
or equal to the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4490; and each
thinner and/or other additive, and cleaning material used during the
initial compliance period must contain no organic HAP, determined
according to paragraph (a) of this section. You must keep all records
required by Sec. Sec. 63.4530 and 63.4531. As part of the notification
of compliance status required in Sec. 63.4510, you must identify the
coating operation(s) for which you used the compliant material option
and submit a statement that the coating operation(s) was (were) in
compliance with the emission limitations during the initial compliance
period because you used no coatings for which the organic HAP content
exceeded the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4490, and you used no
thinners and/or other additives, or cleaning materials that contained
organic HAP, determined according to the procedures in paragraph (a) of
this section.



Sec. 63.4542  How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the
emission limitations?

    (a) For each compliance period to demonstrate continuous compliance,
you must use no coating for which the organic HAP content (determined

[[Page 717]]

using Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4541) exceeds the applicable emission limit
in Sec. 63.4490, and use no thinner and/or other additive, or cleaning
material that contains organic HAP, determined according to Sec.
63.4541(a). A compliance period consists of 12 months. Each month, after
the end of the initial compliance period described in Sec. 63.4540, is
the end of a compliance period consisting of that month and the
preceding 11 months. If you are complying with a facility-specific
emission limit under Sec. 63.4490(c), you must also perform the
calculation using Equation 1 in Sec. 63.4490(c)(2) on a monthly basis
using the data from the previous 12 months of operation.
    (b) If you choose to comply with the emission limitations by using
the compliant material option, the use of any coating, thinner and/or
other additive, or cleaning material that does not meet the criteria
specified in paragraph (a) of this section is a deviation from the
emission limitations that must be reported as specified in Sec. Sec.
63.4510(c)(6) and 63.4520(a)(5).
    (c) As part of each semiannual compliance report required by Sec.
63.4520, you must identify the coating operation(s) for which you used
the compliant material option. If there were no deviations from the
applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4490, submit a statement that the
coating operation(s) was (were) in compliance with the emission
limitations during the reporting period because you used no coatings for
which the organic HAP content exceeded the applicable emission limit in
Sec. 63.4490, and you used no thinner and/or other additive, or
cleaning material that contained organic HAP, determined according to
Sec. 63.4541(a).
    (d) You must maintain records as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4530 and
63.4531.

 Compliance Requirements for the Emission Rate Without Add-On Controls
                                 Option



Sec. 63.4550  By what date must I conduct the initial compliance
demonstration?

    You must complete the initial compliance demonstration for the
initial compliance period according to the requirements of Sec.
63.4551. The initial compliance period begins on the applicable
compliance date specified in Sec. 63.4483 and ends on the last day of
the 12th month following the compliance date. If the compliance date
occurs on any day other than the first day of a month, then the initial
compliance period extends through the end of that month plus the next 12
months. You must determine the mass of organic HAP emissions and mass of
coating solids used each month and then calculate an organic HAP
emission rate at the end of the initial compliance period. The initial
compliance demonstration includes the calculations according to Sec.
63.4551 and supporting documentation showing that during the initial
compliance period the organic HAP emission rate was equal to or less
than the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4490.



Sec. 63.4551  How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
limitations?

    You may use the emission rate without add-on controls option for any
individual coating operation, for any group of coating operations in the
affected source, or for all the coating operations in the affected
source. You must use either the compliant material option or the
emission rate with add-on controls option for any coating operation in
the affected source for which you do not use this option. To demonstrate
initial compliance using the emission rate without add-on controls
option, the coating operation or group of coating operations must meet
the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4490, but is not required to
meet the operating limits or work practice standards in Sec. Sec.
63.4492 and 63.4493, respectively. You must conduct a separate initial
compliance demonstration for each general use, TPO, automotive lamp, and
assembled on-road vehicle coating operation unless you are demonstrating
compliance with a predominant activity or facility-specific emission
limit as provided in Sec. 63.4490(c). If you are demonstrating
compliance with a predominant activity or facility-specific emission
limit as provided in Sec. 63.4490(c), you must demonstrate that all
coating operations included in the predominant activity determination or
calculation of the facility-specific emission limit comply with that

[[Page 718]]

limit. You must meet all the requirements of this section. When
calculating the organic HAP emission rate according to this section, do
not include any coatings, thinners and/or other additives, or cleaning
materials used on coating operations for which you use the compliant
material option or the emission rate with add-on controls option. You do
not need to redetermine the mass of organic HAP in coatings, thinners
and/or other additives, or cleaning materials that have been reclaimed
on-site (or reclaimed off-site if you have documentation showing that
you received back the exact same materials that were sent off-site) and
reused in the coating operation for which you use the emission rate
without add-on controls option. If you use coatings, thinners and/or
other additives, or cleaning materials that have been reclaimed on-site,
the amount of each used in a month may be reduced by the amount of each
that is reclaimed. That is, the amount used may be calculated as the
amount consumed to account for materials that are reclaimed.
    (a) Determine the mass fraction of organic HAP for each material.
Determine the mass fraction of organic HAP for each coating, thinner
and/or other additive, and cleaning material used during each month
according to the requirements in Sec. 63.4541(a).
    (b) Determine the mass fraction of coating solids. Determine the
mass fraction of coating solids (kg (lb) of coating solids per kg (lb)
of coating) for each coating used during each month according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.4541(b).
    (c) Determine the density of each material. Determine the density of
each liquid coating, thinner and/or other additive, and cleaning
material used during each month from test results using ASTM Method
D1475-98, ``Standard Test Method for Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks,
and Related Products'' (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 63.14),
information from the supplier or manufacturer of the material, or
reference sources providing density or specific gravity data for pure
materials. If there is disagreement between ASTM Method D1475-98 and
other such information sources, the test results will take precedence
unless, after consultation you demonstrate to the satisfaction of the
enforcement agency that the formulation data are correct. If you
purchase materials or monitor consumption by weight instead of volume,
you do not need to determine material density. Instead, you may use the
material weight in place of the combined terms for density and volume in
Equations 1A, 1B, 1C, and 2 of this section.
    (d) Determine the volume of each material used. Determine the volume
(liters) of each coating, thinner and/or other additive, and cleaning
material used during each month by measurement or usage records. If you
purchase materials or monitor consumption by weight instead of volume,
you do not need to determine the volume of each material used. Instead,
you may use the material weight in place of the combined terms for
density and volume in Equations 1A, 1B, 1C, and 2 of this section.
    (e) Calculate the mass of organic HAP emissions. The mass of organic
HAP emissions is the combined mass of organic HAP contained in all
coatings, thinners and/or other additives, and cleaning materials used
during each month minus the organic HAP in certain waste materials.
Calculate the mass of organic HAP emissions using Equation 1 of this
section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR19AP04.004

Where:

He = Total mass of organic HAP emissions during the month,
          kg.
A = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used during the month, kg,
          as calculated in Equation 1A of this section.
B = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinners and/or other additives
          used during the month, kg, as calculated in Equation 1B of
          this section.
C = Total mass of organic HAP in the cleaning materials used during the
          month, kg, as calculated in Equation 1C of this section.
Rw = Total mass of organic HAP in waste materials sent or
          designated for shipment to a hazardous waste TSDF for
          treatment or disposal during the month, kg, determined
          according to paragraph (e)(4) of this section. (You may assign
          a value of zero to RW if you do not wish to use
          this allowance.)

    (1) Calculate the kg organic HAP in the coatings used during the
month using Equation 1A of this section:

[[Page 719]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR19AP04.005

Where:

A = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used during the month, kg.
Volc,i = Total volume of coating, i, used during the month,
          liters.
Dc,i = Density of coating, i, kg coating per liter coating.
Wc,i = Mass fraction of organic HAP in coating, i, kg organic
          HAP per kg coating. For reactive adhesives as defined in Sec.
          63.4581, use the mass fraction of organic HAP that is emitted
          as determined using the method in appendix A to this subpart.
m = Number of different coatings used during the month.

    (2) Calculate the kg of organic HAP in the thinners and/or other
additives used during the month using Equation 1B of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR19AP04.006

Where:

B = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinners and/or other additives
          used during the month, kg.
Volt,j = Total volume of thinner and/or other additive, j,
          used during the month, liters.
Dt,j = Density of thinner and/or other additive, j, kg per
          liter.
Wt,j = Mass fraction of organic HAP in thinner and/or other
          additive, j, kg organic HAP per kg thinner and/or other
          additive. For reactive adhesives as defined in Sec. 63.4581,
          use the mass fraction of organic HAP that is emitted as
          determined using the method in appendix A to this subpart.
n = Number of different thinners and/or other additives used during the
          month.

    (3) Calculate the kg organic HAP in the cleaning materials used
during the month using Equation 1C of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR19AP04.007

Where:

C = Total mass of organic HAP in the cleaning materials used during the
          month, kg.
Vols,k = Total volume of cleaning material, k, used during
          the month, liters.
Ds,k = Density of cleaning material, k, kg per liter.
Ws,k = Mass fraction of organic HAP in cleaning material, k,
          kg organic HAP per kg material.
p = Number of different cleaning materials used during the month.

    (4) If you choose to account for the mass of organic HAP contained
in waste materials sent or designated for shipment to a hazardous waste
TSDF in Equation 1 of this section, then you must determine the mass
according to paragraphs (e)(4)(i) through (iv) of this section.
    (i) You may only include waste materials in the determination that
are generated by coating operations in the affected source for which you
use Equation 1 of this section and that will be treated or disposed of
by a facility that is regulated as a TSDF under 40 CFR part 262, 264,
265, or 266. The TSDF may be either off-site or on-site. You may not
include organic HAP contained in wastewater.
    (ii) You must determine either the amount of the waste materials
sent to a TSDF during the month or the amount collected and stored
during the month and designated for future transport to a TSDF. Do not
include in your determination any waste materials sent to a TSDF during
a month if you have already included them in the amount collected and
stored during that month or a previous month.
    (iii) Determine the total mass of organic HAP contained in the waste
materials specified in paragraph (e)(4)(ii) of this section.
    (iv) You must document the methodology you use to determine the
amount of waste materials and the total mass of organic HAP they
contain, as required in Sec. 63.4530(g). If waste manifests include
this information, they may be used as part of the documentation of the
amount of waste materials and mass of organic HAP contained in them.
    (f) Calculate the total mass of coating solids used. Determine the
total mass of coating solids used, kg, which is the combined mass of
coating solids for all the coatings used during each month, using
Equation 2 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR19AP04.008


[[Page 720]]


Where:

Mst = Total mass of coating solids used during the month, kg.
Volc,i = Total volume of coating, i, used during the month,
          liters.
Dc,i = Density of coating, i, kgs per liter coating,
          determined according to Sec. 63.4551(c).
Ms,i = Mass fraction of coating solids for coating, i, kgs
          solids per kg coating, determined according to Sec.
          63.4541(b).
m = Number of coatings used during the month.

    (g) Calculate the organic HAP emission rate. Calculate the organic
HAP emission rate for the compliance period, kg (lb) organic HAP emitted
per kg (lb) coating solids used, using Equation 3 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR19AP04.009

Where:

Hyr = Average organic HAP emission rate for the compliance
          period, kg organic HAP emitted per kg coating solids used.
He = Total mass of organic HAP emissions from all materials
          used during month, y, kg, as calculated by Equation 1 of this
          section.
Mst = Total mass of coating solids used during month, y, kg,
          as calculated by Equation 2 of this section.
y = Identifier for months.
n = Number of full or partial months in the compliance period (for the
          initial compliance period, n equals 12 if the compliance date
          falls on the first day of a month; otherwise n equals 13; for
          all following compliance periods, n equals 12).

    (h) Compliance demonstration. The organic HAP emission rate for the
initial compliance period calculated using Equation 3 of this section
must be less than or equal to the applicable emission limit for each
subcategory in Sec. 63.4490 or the predominant activity or facility-
specific emission limit allowed in Sec. 63.4490(c). You must keep all
records as required by Sec. Sec. 63.4530 and 63.4531. As part of the
notification of compliance status required by Sec. 63.4510, you must
identify the coating operation(s) for which you used the emission rate
without add-on controls option and submit a statement that the coating
operation(s) was (were) in compliance with the emission limitations
during the initial compliance period because the organic HAP emission
rate was less than or equal to the applicable emission limit in Sec.
63.4490, determined according to the procedures in this section.



Sec. 63.4552  How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the
emission limitations?

    (a) To demonstrate continuous compliance, the organic HAP emission
rate for each compliance period, determined according to Sec.
63.4551(a) through (g), must be less than or equal to the applicable
emission limit in Sec. 63.4490. A compliance period consists of 12
months. Each month after the end of the initial compliance period
described in Sec. 63.4550 is the end of a compliance period consisting
of that month and the preceding 11 months. You must perform the
calculations in Sec. 63.4551(a) through (g) on a monthly basis using
data from the previous 12 months of operation. If you are complying with
a facility-specific emission limit under Sec. 63.4490(c), you must also
perform the calculation using Equation 1 in Sec. 63.4490(c)(2) on a
monthly basis using the data from the previous 12 months of operation.
    (b) If the organic HAP emission rate for any 12-month compliance
period exceeded the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4490, this is
a deviation from the emission limitation for that compliance period and
must be reported as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4510(c)(6) and
63.4520(a)(6).
    (c) As part of each semiannual compliance report required by Sec.
63.4520, you must identify the coating operation(s) for which you used
the emission rate without add-on controls option. If there were no
deviations from the emission limitations, you must submit a statement
that the coating operation(s) was (were) in compliance with the emission
limitations during the reporting period because the organic HAP emission
rate for each compliance period was less than or equal to the applicable
emission limit in Sec. 63.4490, determined according to Sec.
63.4551(a) through (g).
    (d) You must maintain records as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4530 and
63.4531.

[[Page 721]]

   Compliance Requirements for the Emission Rate With Add-On Controls
                                 Option



Sec. 63.4560  By what date must I conduct performance tests and other
initial compliance demonstrations?

    (a) New and reconstructed affected sources. For a new or
reconstructed affected source, you must meet the requirements of
paragraphs (a)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (1) All emission capture systems, add-on control devices, and CPMS
must be installed and operating no later than the applicable compliance
date specified in Sec. 63.4483. Except for solvent recovery systems for
which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec.
63.4561(j), you must conduct a performance test of each capture system
and add-on control device according to Sec. Sec. 63.4564, 63.4565, and
63.4566 and establish the operating limits required by Sec. 63.4492 no
later than 180 days after the applicable compliance date specified in
Sec. 63.4483. For a solvent recovery system for which you conduct
liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec. 63.4561(j), you must
initiate the first material balance no later than the applicable
compliance date specified in Sec. 63.4483.
    (2) You must develop and begin implementing the work practice plan
required by Sec. 63.4493 no later than the compliance date specified in
Sec. 63.4483.
    (3) You must complete the initial compliance demonstration for the
initial compliance period according to the requirements of Sec.
63.4561. The initial compliance period begins on the applicable
compliance date specified in Sec. 63.4483 and ends on the last day of
the 12th month following the compliance date. If the compliance date
occurs on any day other than the first day of a month, then the initial
compliance period extends through the end of that month plus the next 12
months. You must determine the mass of organic HAP emissions and mass of
coatings solids used each month and then calculate an organic HAP
emission rate at the end of the initial compliance period. The initial
compliance demonstration includes the results of emission capture system
and add-on control device performance tests conducted according to
Sec. Sec. 63.4564, 63.4565, and 63.4566; results of liquid-liquid
material balances conducted according to Sec. 63.4561(j); calculations
according to Sec. 63.4561 and supporting documentation showing that
during the initial compliance period the organic HAP emission rate was
equal to or less than the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4490;
the operating limits established during the performance tests and the
results of the continuous parameter monitoring required by Sec.
63.4568; and documentation of whether you developed and implemented the
work practice plan required by Sec. 63.4493.
    (4) You do not need to comply with the operating limits for the
emission capture system and add-on control device required by Sec.
63.4492 until after you have completed the performance tests specified
in paragraph (a)(1) of this section. Instead, you must maintain a log
detailing the operation and maintenance of the emission capture system,
add-on control device, and continuous parameter monitors during the
period between the compliance date and the performance test. You must
begin complying with the operating limits for your affected source on
the date you complete the performance tests specified in paragraph
(a)(1) of this section. The requirements in this paragraph (a)(4) do not
apply to solvent recovery systems for which you conduct liquid-liquid
material balances according to the requirements in Sec. 63.4561(j).
    (b) Existing affected sources. For an existing affected source, you
must meet the requirements of paragraphs (b)(1) through (3) of this
section.
    (1) All emission capture systems, add-on control devices, and CPMS
must be installed and operating no later than the applicable compliance
date specified in Sec. 63.4483. Except for solvent recovery systems for
which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec.
63.4561(j), you must conduct a performance test of each capture system
and add-on control device according to the procedures in Sec. Sec.
63.4564, 63.4565, and 63.4566 and establish the operating limits
required by Sec. 63.4492 no later than the compliance date specified in
Sec. 63.4483. For a solvent recovery system for which you conduct

[[Page 722]]

liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec. 63.4561(j), you must
initiate the first material balance no later than the compliance date
specified in Sec. 63.4483.
    (2) You must develop and begin implementing the work practice plan
required by Sec. 63.4493 no later than the compliance date specified in
Sec. 63.4483.
    (3) You must complete the initial compliance demonstration for the
initial compliance period according to the requirements of Sec.
63.4561. The initial compliance period begins on the applicable
compliance date specified in Sec. 63.4483 and ends on the last day of
the 12th month following the compliance date. If the compliance date
occurs on any day other than the first day of a month, then the initial
compliance period extends through the end of that month plus the next 12
months. You must determine the mass of organic HAP emissions and mass of
coatings solids used each month and then calculate an organic HAP
emission rate at the end of the initial compliance period. The initial
compliance demonstration includes the results of emission capture system
and add-on control device performance tests conducted according to
Sec. Sec. 63.4564, 63.4565, and 63.4566; results of liquid-liquid
material balances conducted according to Sec. 63.4561(j); calculations
according to Sec. 63.4561 and supporting documentation showing that
during the initial compliance period the organic HAP emission rate was
equal to or less than the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4490;
the operating limits established during the performance tests and the
results of the continuous parameter monitoring required by Sec.
63.4568; and documentation of whether you developed and implemented the
work practice plan required by Sec. 63.4493.
    (c) You are not required to conduct an initial performance test to
determine capture efficiency or destruction efficiency of a capture
system or control device if you receive approval to use the results of a
performance test that has been previously conducted on that capture
system or control device. Any such previous tests must meet the
conditions described in paragraphs (c)(1) through (3) of this section.
    (1) The previous test must have been conducted using the methods and
conditions specified in this subpart.
    (2) Either no process or equipment changes must have been made since
the previous test was performed, or the owner or operator must be able
to demonstrate that the results of the performance test, with or without
adjustments, reliably demonstrate compliance despite process or
equipment changes.
    (3) Either the required operating parameters were established in the
previous test or sufficient data were collected in the previous test to
establish the required operating parameters.



Sec. 63.4561  How do I demonstrate initial compliance?

    (a) You may use the emission rate with add-on controls option for
any coating operation, for any group of coating operations in the
affected source, or for all of the coating operations in the affected
source. You may include both controlled and uncontrolled coating
operations in a group for which you use this option. You must use either
the compliant material option or the emission rate without add-on
controls option for any coating operation in the affected source for
which you do not use the emission rate with add-on controls option. To
demonstrate initial compliance, the coating operation(s) for which you
use the emission rate with add-on controls option must meet the
applicable emission limitations in Sec. Sec. 63.4490, 63.4492, and
63.4493. You must conduct a separate initial compliance demonstration
for each general use, TPO, automotive lamp, and assembled on-road
vehicle coating operation, unless you are demonstrating compliance with
a predominant activity or facility-specific emission limit as provided
in Sec. 63.4490(c). If you are demonstrating compliance with a
predominant activity or facility-specific emission limit as provided in
Sec. 63.4490(c), you must demonstrate that all coating operations
included in the predominant activity determination or calculation of the
facility-specific emission limit comply with that limit. You must meet
all the requirements of this section. When calculating

[[Page 723]]

the organic HAP emission rate according to this section, do not include
any coatings, thinners and/or other additives, or cleaning materials
used on coating operations for which you use the compliant material
option or the emission rate without add-on controls option. You do not
need to redetermine the mass of organic HAP in coatings, thinners and/or
other additives, or cleaning materials that have been reclaimed onsite
(or reclaimed off-site if you have documentation showing that you
received back the exact same materials that were sent off-site) and
reused in the coatings operation(s) for which you use the emission rate
with add-on controls option. If you use coatings, thinners and/or other
additives, or cleaning materials that have been reclaimed on-site, the
amount of each used in a month may be reduced by the amount of each that
is reclaimed. That is, the amount used may be calculated as the amount
consumed to account for materials that are reclaimed.
    (b) Compliance with operating limits. Except as provided in Sec.
63.4560(a)(4), and except for solvent recovery systems for which you
conduct liquid-liquid material balances according to the requirements of
paragraph (j) of this section, you must establish and demonstrate
continuous compliance during the initial compliance period with the
operating limits required by Sec. 63.4492, using the procedures
specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4567 and 63.4568.
    (c) Compliance with work practice requirements. You must develop,
implement, and document your implementation of the work practice plan
required by Sec. 63.4493 during the initial compliance period, as
specified in Sec. 63.4530.
    (d) Compliance with emission limits. You must follow the procedures
in paragraphs (e) through (n) of this section to demonstrate compliance
with the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4490 for each affected
source in each subcategory.
    (e) Determine the mass fraction of organic HAP, density, volume
used, and mass fraction of coating solids. Follow the procedures
specified in Sec. 63.4551(a) through (d) to determine the mass fraction
of organic HAP, density, and volume of each coating, thinner and/or
other additive, and cleaning material used during each month; and the
mass fraction of coating solids for each coating used during each month.
    (f) Calculate the total mass of organic HAP emissions before add-on
controls. Using Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4551, calculate the total mass of
organic HAP emissions before add-on controls from all coatings, thinners
and/or other additives, and cleaning materials used during each month in
the coating operation or group of coating operations for which you use
the emission rate with add-on controls option.
    (g) Calculate the organic HAP emission reduction for each controlled
coating operation. Determine the mass of organic HAP emissions reduced
for each controlled coating operation during each month. The emission
reduction determination quantifies the total organic HAP emissions that
pass through the emission capture system and are destroyed or removed by
the add-on control device. Use the procedures in paragraph (h) of this
section to calculate the mass of organic HAP emission reduction for each
controlled coating operation using an emission capture system and add-on
control device other than a solvent recovery system for which you
conduct liquid-liquid material balances. For each controlled coating
operation using a solvent recovery system for which you conduct a
liquid-liquid material balance, use the procedures in paragraph (j) of
this section to calculate the organic HAP emission reduction.
    (h) Calculate the organic HAP emission reduction for each controlled
coating operation not using liquid-liquid material balance. Use Equation
1 of this section to calculate the organic HAP emission reduction for
each controlled coating operation using an emission capture system and
add-on control device other than a solvent recovery system for which you
conduct liquid-liquid material balances. The calculation applies the
emission capture system efficiency and add-on control device efficiency
to the mass of organic HAP contained in the coatings, thinners and/or
other additives, and cleaning materials that are used in the coating
operation served by the emission capture system and add-on control
device during each month. You must assume zero efficiency for

[[Page 724]]

the emission capture system and add-on control device for any period of
time a deviation specified in Sec. 63.4563(c) or (d) occurs in the
controlled coating operation, including a deviation during a period of
startup, shutdown, or malfunction, unless you have other data indicating
the actual efficiency of the emission capture system and add-on control
device and the use of these data is approved by the Administrator.
Equation 1 of this section treats the materials used during such a
deviation as if they were used on an uncontrolled coating operation for
the time period of the deviation.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR19AP04.010

Where:

HC = Mass of organic HAP emission reduction for the
          controlled coating operation during the month, kg.
AC = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
          controlled coating operation during the month, kg, as
          calculated in Equation 1A of this section.
BC = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinners and/or other
          additives used in the controlled coating operation during the
          month, kg, as calculated in Equation 1B of this section.
CC = Total mass of organic HAP in the cleaning materials used
          in the controlled coating operation during the month, kg, as
          calculated in Equation 1C of this section.
Rw = Total mass of organic HAP in waste materials sent or
          designated for shipment to a hazardous waste TSDF for
          treatment or disposal during the compliance period, kg,
          determined according to Sec. 63.4951(e)(4). (You may assign a
          value of zero to Rw if you do not wish to use this
          allowance.)
HUNC = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings, thinners
          and/or other additives, and cleaning materials used during all
          deviations specified in Sec. 63.4563(c) and (d) that occurred
          during the month in the controlled coating operation, kg, as
          calculated in Equation 1D of this section.
CE = Capture efficiency of the emission capture system vented to the
          add-on control device, percent. Use the test methods and
          procedures specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4564 and 63.4565 to
          measure and record capture efficiency.
DRE = Organic HAP destruction or removal efficiency of the add-on
          control device, percent. Use the test methods and procedures
          in Sec. Sec. 63.4564 and 63.4566 to measure and record the
          organic HAP destruction or removal efficiency.

    (1) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
controlled coating operation, kg (lb), using Equation 1A of this
section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR19AP04.011

Where:

AC = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
          controlled coating operation during the month, kg.
Volc,i = Total volume of coating, i, used during the month,
          liters.
Dc,i = Density of coating, i, kg per liter.
Wc,i = Mass fraction of organic HAP in coating, i, kg per kg.
          For reactive adhesives as defined in Sec. 63.4581, use the
          mass fraction of organic HAP that is emitted as determined
          using the method in appendix A to this subpart.
m = Number of different coatings used.

    (2) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the thinners and/or other
additives used in the controlled coating operation, kg (lb), using
Equation 1B of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR19AP04.012

Where:

BC = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinners and/or other
          additives used in the controlled coating operation during the
          month, kg.
Volt,j = Total volume of thinner and/or other additive, j,
          used during the month, liters.
Dt,j = Density of thinner and/or other additive, j, kg per
          liter.
Wt,j = Mass fraction of organic HAP in thinner and/or other
          additive, j, kg per kg. For reactive adhesives as defined in
          Sec. 63.4581, use the mass fraction of organic HAP that is
          emitted as determined using the method in appendix A to this
          subpart.
n = Number of different thinners and/or other additives used.


[[Page 725]]


    (3) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the cleaning materials used
in the controlled coating operation during the month, kg (lb), using
Equation 1C of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR19AP04.013

Where:

CC = Total mass of organic HAP in the cleaning materials used
          in the controlled coating operation during the month, kg.
Vols,k = Total volume of cleaning material, k, used during
          the month, liters.
Ds,k = Density of cleaning material, k, kg per liter.
Ws,k = Mass fraction of organic HAP in cleaning material, k,
          kg per kg.
p = Number of different cleaning materials used.

    (4) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the coatings, thinners and/
or other additives, and cleaning materials used in the controlled
coating operation during deviations specified in Sec. 63.4563(c) and
(d), using Equation 1D of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR19AP04.014

Where:

HUNC = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings, thinners
          and/or other additives, and cleaning materials used during all
          deviations specified in Sec. 63.4563(c) and (d) that occurred
          during the month in the controlled coating operation, kg.
Volh = Total volume of coating, thinner and/or other
          additive, or cleaning material, h, used in the controlled
          coating operation during deviations, liters.
Dh = Density of coating, thinner and/or other additives, or
          cleaning material, h, kg per liter.
Wh = Mass fraction of organic HAP in coating, thinner and/or
          other additives, or cleaning material, h, kg organic HAP per
          kg coating. For reactive adhesives as defined in Sec.
          63.4581, use the mass fraction of organic HAP that is emitted
          as determined using the method in appendix A to this subpart.
q = Number of different coatings, thinners and/or other additives, and
          cleaning materials used.

    (i) [Reserved]
    (j) Calculate the organic HAP emission reduction for each controlled
coating operation using liquid-liquid material balances. For each
controlled coating operation using a solvent recovery system for which
you conduct liquid-liquid material balances, calculate the organic HAP
emission reduction by applying the volatile organic matter collection
and recovery efficiency to the mass of organic HAP contained in the
coatings, thinners and/or other additives, and cleaning materials that
are used in the coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery
system during each month. Perform a liquid-liquid material balance for
each month as specified in paragraphs (j)(1) through (6) of this
section. Calculate the mass of organic HAP emission reduction by the
solvent recovery system as specified in paragraph (j)(7) of this
section.
    (1) For each solvent recovery system, install, calibrate, maintain,
and operate according to the manufacturer's specifications, a device
that indicates the cumulative amount of volatile organic matter
recovered by the solvent recovery system each month. The device must be
initially certified by the manufacturer to be accurate to within 2.0 percent of the mass of volatile organic matter
recovered.
    (2) For each solvent recovery system, determine the mass of volatile
organic matter recovered for the month, based on measurement with the
device required in paragraph (j)(1) of this section.
    (3) Determine the mass fraction of volatile organic matter for each
coating, thinner and/or other additive, and cleaning material used in
the coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system during
the month, kg volatile organic matter per kg coating. You may determine
the volatile organic matter mass fraction using Method 24 of 40 CFR part
60, appendix A, or an EPA approved alternative method, or you may use
information provided by the manufacturer or supplier of the coating. In
the event of any inconsistency between information provided by the
manufacturer or supplier and the results of Method 24 of 40 CFR part 60,
appendix A, or an approved alternative method, the test method results
will take precedence unless, after consultation you demonstrate to the
satisfaction of the enforcement agency that the formulation data are
correct.

[[Page 726]]

    (4) Determine the density of each coating, thinner and/or other
additive, and cleaning material used in the coating operation controlled
by the solvent recovery system during the month, kg per liter, according
to Sec. 63.4551(c).
    (5) Measure the volume of each coating, thinner and/or other
additive, and cleaning material used in the coating operation controlled
by the solvent recovery system during the month, liters.
    (6) Each month, calculate the solvent recovery system's volatile
organic matter collection and recovery efficiency, using Equation 2 of
this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR19AP04.015

Where:

RV = Volatile organic matter collection and recovery
          efficiency of the solvent recovery system during the month,
          percent.
MVR = Mass of volatile organic matter recovered by the
          solvent recovery system during the month, kg.
Voli = Volume of coating, i, used in the coating operation
          controlled by the solvent recovery system during the month,
          liters.
Di = Density of coating, i, kg per liter.
WVc,i = Mass fraction of volatile organic matter for coating,
          i, kg volatile organic matter per kg coating. For reactive
          adhesives as defined in Sec. 63.4581, use the mass fraction
          of organic HAP that is emitted as determined using the method
          in appendix A to this subpart.
Volj = Volume of thinner and/or other additive, j, used in
          the coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery
          system during the month, liters.
Dj = Density of thinner and/or other additive, j, kg per
          liter.
WVt,j = Mass fraction of volatile organic matter for thinner
          and/or other additive, j, kg volatile organic matter per kg
          thinner and/or other additive. For reactive adhesives as
          defined in Sec. 63.4581, use the mass fraction of organic HAP
          that is emitted as determined using the method in appendix A
          to this subpart.
Volk = Volume of cleaning material, k, used in the coating
          operation controlled by the solvent recovery system during the
          month, liters.
Dk = Density of cleaning material, k, kg per liter.
WVs,k = Mass fraction of volatile organic matter for cleaning
          material, k, kg volatile organic matter per kg cleaning
          material.
m = Number of different coatings used in the coating operation
          controlled by the solvent recovery system during the month.
n = Number of different thinners and/or other additives used in the
          coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system
          during the month.
p = Number of different cleaning materials used in the coating operation
          controlled by the solvent recovery system during the month.

    (7) Calculate the mass of organic HAP emission reduction for the
coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system during the
month, using Equation 3 of this section and according to paragraphs
(j)(7)(i) through (iii) of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR19AP04.016

Where:

HCSR = Mass of organic HAP emission reduction for the coating
          operation controlled by the solvent recovery system using a
          liquid-liquid material balance during the month, kg.
ACSR = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
          coating operation

[[Page 727]]

          controlled by the solvent recovery system, kg, calculated
          using Equation 3A of this section.
BCSR = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinners and/or other
          additives used in the coating operation controlled by the
          solvent recovery system, kg, calculated using Equation 3B of
          this section.
CCSR = Total mass of organic HAP in the cleaning materials
          used in the coating operation controlled by the solvent
          recovery system, kg, calculated using Equation 3C of this
          section.
RV = Volatile organic matter collection and recovery
          efficiency of the solvent recovery system, percent, from
          Equation 2 of this section.

    (i) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system, kg, using
Equation 3A of this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR19AP04.017

Where:

ACSR = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
          coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system
          during the month, kg.
Volc,i = Total volume of coating, i, used during the month in
          the coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery
          system, liters.
Dc,i = Density of coating, i, kg per liter.
Wc,i = Mass fraction of organic HAP in coating, i, kg organic
          HAP per kg coating. For reactive adhesives as defined in Sec.
          63.4581, use the mass fraction of organic HAP that is emitted
          as determined using the method in appendix A to this subpart.
m = Number of different coatings used.

    (ii) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the thinners and/or other
additives used in the coating operation controlled by the solvent
recovery system, kg, using Equation 3B of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR19AP04.018

Where:

BCSR = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinners and/or other
          additives used in the coating operation controlled by the
          solvent recovery system during the month, kg.
Volt,j = Total volume of thinner and/or other additive, j,
          used during the month in the coating operation controlled by
          the solvent recovery system, liters.
Dt,j = Density of thinner and/or other additive, j, kg per
          liter.
Wt,j = Mass fraction of organic HAP in thinner and/or other
          additive, j, kg organic HAP per kg thinner and/or other
          additive. For reactive adhesives as defined in Sec. 63.4581,
          use the mass fraction of organic HAP that is emitted as
          determined using the method in appendix A to this subpart.
n = Number of different thinners and/or other additives used.

    (iii) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the cleaning materials
used in the coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system
during the month, kg, using Equation 3C of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR19AP04.019

Where:

CCSR = Total mass of organic HAP in the cleaning materials
          used in the coating operation controlled by the solvent
          recovery system during the month, kg.
Vols,k = Total volume of cleaning material, k, used during
          the month in the coating operation controlled by the solvent
          recovery system, liters.
Ds,k = Density of cleaning material, k, kg per liter.
Ws,k = Mass fraction of organic HAP in cleaning material, k,
          kg organic HAP per kg cleaning material.
p = Number of different cleaning materials used.

    (k) Calculate the total mass of coating solids used. Determine the
total mass of coating solids used, kg, which is the combined mass of
coating solids for all the coatings used during each month in the
coating operation or group of coating operations for which you use the

[[Page 728]]

emission rate with add-on controls option, using Equation 2 of Sec.
63.4551.
    (l) Calculate the mass of organic HAP emissions for each month.
Determine the mass of organic HAP emissions, kg, during each month,
using Equation 4 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR19AP04.020

Where:

HHAP = Total mass of organic HAP emissions for the month, kg.
He = Total mass of organic HAP emissions before add-on
          controls from all the coatings, thinners and/or other
          additives, and cleaning materials used during the month, kg,
          determined according to paragraph (f) of this section.
HC,i = Total mass of organic HAP emission reduction for
          controlled coating operation, i, not using a liquid-liquid
          material balance, during the month, kg, from Equation 1 of
          this section.
HCSR,j = Total mass of organic HAP emission reduction for
          coating operation, j, controlled by a solvent recovery system
          using a liquid-liquid material balance, during the month, kg,
          from Equation 3 of this section.
q = Number of controlled coating operations not controlled by a solvent
          recovery system using a liquid-liquid material balance.
r = Number of coating operations controlled by a solvent recovery system
          using a liquid-liquid material balance.

    (m) Calculate the organic HAP emission rate for the compliance
period. Determine the organic HAP emission rate for the compliance
period, kg (lb) of organic HAP emitted per kg (lb) coating solids used,
using Equation 5 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR19AP04.021

Where:

Hannual = Organic HAP emission rate for the compliance
          period, kg organic HAP emitted per kg coating solids used.
HHAP,y = Organic HAP emissions for month, y, kg, determined
          according to Equation 4 of this section.
Mst,y = Total mass of coating solids used during month, y,
          kg, from Equation 2 of Sec. 63.4551.
y = Identifier for months.
n = Number of full or partial months in the compliance period (for the
          initial compliance period, n equals 12 if the compliance date
          falls on the first day of a month; otherwise n equals 13; for
          all following compliance periods, n equals 12).

    (n) Compliance demonstration. The organic HAP emission rate for the
initial compliance period, calculated using Equation 5 of this section,
must be less than or equal to the applicable emission limit for each
subcategory in Sec. 63.4490 or the predominant activity or facility-
specific emission limit allowed in Sec. 63.4490(c). You must keep all
records as required by Sec. Sec. 63.4530 and 63.4531. As part of the
notification of compliance status required by Sec. 63.4510, you must
identify the coating operation(s) for which you used the emission rate
with add-on controls option and submit a statement that the coating
operation(s) was (were) in compliance with the emission limitations
during the initial compliance period because the organic HAP emission
rate was less than or equal to the applicable emission limit in Sec.
63.4490, and you achieved the operating limits required by Sec. 63.4492
and the work practice standards required by Sec. 63.4493.



Sec. 63.4562  [Reserved]



Sec. 63.4563  How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the
emission limitations?

    (a) To demonstrate continuous compliance with the applicable
emission limit in Sec. 63.4490, the organic HAP emission rate for each
compliance period, determined according to the procedures in Sec.
63.4561, must be equal to or less than the applicable emission limit

[[Page 729]]

in Sec. 63.4490. A compliance period consists of 12 months. Each month
after the end of the initial compliance period described in Sec.
63.4560 is the end of a compliance period consisting of that month and
the preceding 11 months. You must perform the calculations in Sec.
63.4561 on a monthly basis using data from the previous 12 months of
operation. If you are complying with a facility-specific emission limit
under Sec. 63.4490(c), you must also perform the calculation using
Equation 1 in Sec. 63.4490(c)(2) on a monthly basis using the data from
the previous 12 months of operation.
    (b) If the organic HAP emission rate for any 12-month compliance
period exceeded the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4490, this is
a deviation from the emission limitation for that compliance period that
must be reported as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4510(c)(6) and
63.4520(a)(7).
    (c) You must demonstrate continuous compliance with each operating
limit required by Sec. 63.4492 that applies to you, as specified in
Table 1 to this subpart, when the coating line is in operation.
    (1) If an operating parameter is out of the allowed range specified
in Table 1 to this subpart, this is a deviation from the operating limit
that must be reported as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4510(c)(6) and
63.4520(a)(7).
    (2) If an operating parameter deviates from the operating limit
specified in Table 1 to this subpart, then you must assume that the
emission capture system and add-on control device were achieving zero
efficiency during the time period of the deviation, unless you have
other data indicating the actual efficiency of the emission capture
system and add-on control device and the use of these data is approved
by the Administrator.
    (d) You must meet the requirements for bypass lines in Sec.
63.4568(b) for controlled coating operations for which you do not
conduct liquid-liquid material balances. If any bypass line is opened
and emissions are diverted to the atmosphere when the coating operation
is running, this is a deviation that must be reported as specified in
Sec. Sec. 63.4510(c)(6) and 63.4520(a)(7). For the purposes of
completing the compliance calculations specified in Sec. Sec.
63.4561(h), you must treat the materials used during a deviation on a
controlled coating operation as if they were used on an uncontrolled
coating operation for the time period of the deviation as indicated in
Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4561.
    (e) You must demonstrate continuous compliance with the work
practice standards in Sec. 63.4493. If you did not develop a work
practice plan, or you did not implement the plan, or you did not keep
the records required by Sec. 63.4530(i)(8), this is a deviation from
the work practice standards that must be reported as specified in
Sec. Sec. 63.4510(c)(6) and 63.4520(a)(7).
    (f) As part of each semiannual compliance report required in Sec.
63.4520, you must identify the coating operation(s) for which you used
the emission rate with add-on controls option. If there were no
deviations from the emission limitations, submit a statement that you
were in compliance with the emission limitations during the reporting
period because the organic HAP emission rate for each compliance period
was less than or equal to the applicable emission limit in Sec.
63.4490, and you achieved the operating limits required by Sec. 63.4492
and the work practice standards required by Sec. 63.4493 during each
compliance period.
    (g)-(i) [Reserved]
    (j) You must maintain records as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4530 and
63.4531.

[69 FR 20990, Apr. 19, 2004, as amended at 71 FR 20465, Apr. 20, 2006]



Sec. 63.4564  What are the general requirements for performance tests?

    (a) You must conduct each performance test required by Sec. 63.4560
according to the requirements in Sec. 63.7(e)(1) and under the
conditions in this section, unless you obtain a waiver of the
performance test according to the provisions in Sec. 63.7(h).
    (1) Representative coating operation operating conditions. You must
conduct the performance test under representative operating conditions
for the coating operation. Operations during periods of startup,
shutdown, or malfunction and during periods of nonoperation do not
constitute representative conditions. You must record the process
information that is necessary to document operating conditions during

[[Page 730]]

the test and explain why the conditions represent normal operation.
    (2) Representative emission capture system and add-on control device
operating conditions. You must conduct the performance test when the
emission capture system and add-on control device are operating at a
representative flow rate, and the add-on control device is operating at
a representative inlet concentration. You must record information that
is necessary to document emission capture system and add-on control
device operating conditions during the test and explain why the
conditions represent normal operation.
    (b) You must conduct each performance test of an emission capture
system according to the requirements in Sec. 63.4565. You must conduct
each performance test of an add-on control device according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.4566.



Sec. 63.4565  How do I determine the emission capture system
efficiency?

    You must use the procedures and test methods in this section to
determine capture efficiency as part of the performance test required by
Sec. 63.4560.
    (a) Assuming 100 percent capture efficiency. You may assume the
capture system efficiency is 100 percent if both of the conditions in
paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section are met:
    (1) The capture system meets the criteria in Method 204 of appendix
M to 40 CFR part 51 for a PTE and directs all the exhaust gases from the
enclosure to an add-on control device.
    (2) All coatings, thinners and/or other additives, and cleaning
materials used in the coating operation are applied within the capture
system; coating solvent flash-off, curing, and drying occurs within the
capture system; and the removal or evaporation of cleaning materials
from the surfaces they are applied to occurs within the capture system.
For example, this criterion is not met if parts enter the open shop
environment when being moved between a spray booth and a curing oven.
    (b) Measuring capture efficiency. If the capture system does not
meet both of the criteria in paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section,
then you must use one of the three protocols described in paragraphs
(c), (d), and (e) of this section to measure capture efficiency. The
capture efficiency measurements use TVH capture efficiency as a
surrogate for organic HAP capture efficiency. For the protocols in
paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section, the capture efficiency
measurement must consist of three test runs. Each test run must be at
least 3 hours duration or the length of a production run, whichever is
longer, up to 8 hours. For the purposes of this test, a production run
means the time required for a single part to go from the beginning to
the end of the production, which includes surface preparation activities
and drying and curing time.
    (c) Liquid-to-uncaptured-gas protocol using a temporary total
enclosure or building enclosure. The liquid-to-uncaptured-gas protocol
compares the mass of liquid TVH in materials used in the coating
operation to the mass of TVH emissions not captured by the emission
capture system. Use a temporary total enclosure or a building enclosure
and the procedures in paragraphs (c)(1) through (6) of this section to
measure emission capture system efficiency using the liquid-to-
uncaptured-gas protocol.
    (1) Either use a building enclosure or construct an enclosure around
the coating operation where coatings, thinners and/or other additives,
and cleaning materials are applied, and all areas where emissions from
these applied coatings and materials subsequently occur, such as flash-
off, curing, and drying areas. The areas of the coating operation where
capture devices collect emissions for routing to an add-on control
device, such as the entrance and exit areas of an oven or spray booth,
must also be inside the enclosure. The enclosure must meet the
applicable definition of a temporary total enclosure or building
enclosure in Method 204 of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51.
    (2) Use Method 204A or 204F of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 to
determine the mass fraction of TVH liquid input from each coating,
thinner and/or other additive, and cleaning material used in the coating
operation during each capture efficiency test run. To make the
determination, substitute TVH for each occurrence of the term volatile

[[Page 731]]

organic compounds (VOC) in the methods.
    (3) Use Equation 1 of this section to calculate the total mass of
TVH liquid input from all the coatings, thinners and/or other additives,
and cleaning materials used in the coating operation during each capture
efficiency test run:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR19AP04.022

Where:

TVHused = Mass of liquid TVH in materials used in the coating
          operation during the capture efficiency test run, kg.
TVHi = Mass fraction of TVH in coating, thinner and/or other
          additive, or cleaning material, i, that is used in the coating
          operation during the capture efficiency test run, kg TVH per
          kg material.
Voli = Total volume of coating, thinner and/or other
          additive, or cleaning material, i, used in the coating
          operation during the capture efficiency test run, liters.
Di = Density of coating, thinner and/or other additive, or
          cleaning material, i, kg material per liter material.
n = Number of different coatings, thinners and/or other additives, and
          cleaning materials used in the coating operation during the
          capture efficiency test run.

    (4) Use Method 204D or 204E of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 to
measure the total mass, kg, of TVH emissions that are not captured by
the emission capture system. They are measured as they exit the
temporary total enclosure or building enclosure during each capture
efficiency test run. To make the measurement, substitute TVH for each
occurrence of the term VOC in the methods.
    (i) Use Method 204D of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 if the enclosure
is a temporary total enclosure.
    (ii) Use Method 204E of appendix M to 40 CFR 51 if the enclosure is
a building enclosure. During the capture efficiency measurement, all
organic compound emitting operations inside the building enclosure,
other than the coating operation for which capture efficiency is being
determined, must be shut down, but all fans and blowers must be
operating normally.
    (5) For each capture efficiency test run, determine the percent
capture efficiency of the emission capture system using Equation 2 of
this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR19AP04.023

Where:

CE = Capture efficiency of the emission capture system vented to the
          add-on control device, percent.
TVHused = Total mass of TVH liquid input used in the coating
          operation during the capture efficiency test run, kg.
TVHuncaptured = Total mass of TVH that is not captured by the
          emission capture system and that exits from the temporary
          total enclosure or building enclosure during the capture
          efficiency test run, kg.

    (6) Determine the capture efficiency of the emission capture system
as the average of the capture efficiencies measured in the three test
runs.
    (d) Gas-to-gas protocol using a temporary total enclosure or a
building enclosure. The gas-to-gas protocol compares the mass of TVH
emissions captured by the emission capture system to the mass of TVH
emissions not captured. Use a temporary total enclosure or a building
enclosure and the procedures in paragraphs (d)(1) through (5) of this
section to measure emission capture system efficiency using the gas-to-
gas protocol.
    (1) Either use a building enclosure or construct an enclosure around
the coating operation where coatings, thinners and/or other additives,
and cleaning materials are applied, and all areas where emissions from
these applied coatings and materials subsequently occur, such as flash-
off, curing, and drying areas. The areas of the coating operation where
capture devices collect emissions generated by the coating operation for
routing to an add-on control device, such as the entrance and exit areas
of an oven or a spray booth,

[[Page 732]]

must also be inside the enclosure. The enclosure must meet the
applicable definition of a temporary total enclosure or building
enclosure in Method 204 of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51.
    (2) Use Method 204B or 204C of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 to
measure the total mass, kg, of TVH emissions captured by the emission
capture system during each capture efficiency test run as measured at
the inlet to the add-on control device. To make the measurement,
substitute TVH for each occurrence of the term VOC in the methods.
    (i) The sampling points for the Method 204B or 204C measurement must
be upstream from the add-on control device and must represent total
emissions routed from the capture system and entering the add-on control
device.
    (ii) If multiple emission streams from the capture system enter the
add-on control device without a single common duct, then the emissions
entering the add-on control device must be simultaneously measured in
each duct and the total emissions entering the add-on control device
must be determined.
    (3) Use Method 204D or 204E of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 to
measure the total mass, kg, of TVH emissions that are not captured by
the emission capture system; they are measured as they exit the
temporary total enclosure or building enclosure during each capture
efficiency test run. To make the measurement, substitute TVH for each
occurrence of the term VOC in the methods.
    (i) Use Method 204D of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 if the enclosure
is a temporary total enclosure.
    (ii) Use Method 204E of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 if the
enclosure is a building enclosure. During the capture efficiency
measurement, all organic compound emitting operations inside the
building enclosure, other than the coating operation for which capture
efficiency is being determined, must be shut down, but all fans and
blowers must be operating normally.
    (4) For each capture efficiency test run, determine the percent
capture efficiency of the emission capture system using Equation 3 of
this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR19AP04.024

Where:

CE = Capture efficiency of the emission capture system vented to the
          add-on control device, percent.
TVHcaptured = Total mass of TVH captured by the emission
          capture system as measured at the inlet to the add-on control
          device during the emission capture efficiency test run, kg.
TVHuncaptured = Total mass of TVH that is not captured by the
          emission capture system and that exits from the temporary
          total enclosure or building enclosure during the capture
          efficiency test run, kg.

    (5) Determine the capture efficiency of the emission capture system
as the average of the capture efficiencies measured in the three test
runs.
    (e) Alternative capture efficiency protocol. As an alternative to
the procedures specified in paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section and
subject to the approval of the Administrator, you may determine capture
efficiency using any other capture efficiency protocol and test methods
that satisfy the criteria of either the DQO or LCL approach as described
in appendix A to subpart KK of this part.



Sec. 63.4566  How do I determine the add-on control device emission
destruction or removal efficiency?

    You must use the procedures and test methods in this section to
determine the add-on control device emission destruction or removal
efficiency as part of the performance test required by Sec. 63.4560.
You must conduct three test runs as specified in Sec. 63.7(e)(3) and
each test run must last at least 1 hour.
    (a) For all types of add-on control devices, use the test methods
specified in paragraphs (a)(1) through (5) of this section.

[[Page 733]]

    (1) Use Method 1 or 1A of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60, as
appropriate, to select sampling sites and velocity traverse points.
    (2) Use Method 2, 2A, 2C, 2D, 2F, or 2G of appendix A to 40 CFR part
60, as appropriate, to measure gas volumetric flow rate.
    (3) Use Method 3, 3A, or 3B of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60, as
appropriate, for gas analysis to determine dry molecular weight.
    (4) Use Method 4 of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60, to determine stack
gas moisture.
    (5) Methods for determining gas volumetric flow rate, dry molecular
weight, and stack gas moisture must be performed, as applicable, during
each test run.
    (b) Measure total gaseous organic mass emissions as carbon at the
inlet and outlet of the add-on control device simultaneously, using
either Method 25 or 25A of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60.
    (1) Use Method 25 if the add-on control device is an oxidizer and
you expect the total gaseous organic concentration as carbon to be more
than 50 parts per million (ppm) at the control device outlet.
    (2) Use Method 25A if the add-on control device is an oxidizer and
you expect the total gaseous organic concentration as carbon to be 50
ppm or less at the control device outlet.
    (3) Use Method 25A if the add-on control device is not an oxidizer.
    (c) If two or more add-on control devices are used for the same
emission stream, then you must measure emissions at the outlet to the
atmosphere of each device. For example, if one add-on control device is
a concentrator with an outlet to the atmosphere for the high-volume
dilute stream that has been treated by the concentrator, and a second
add-on control device is an oxidizer with an outlet to the atmosphere
for the low-volume concentrated stream that is treated with the
oxidizer, you must measure emissions at the outlet of the oxidizer and
the high volume dilute stream outlet of the concentrator.
    (d) For each test run, determine the total gaseous organic emissions
mass flow rates for the inlet and the outlet of the add-on control
device, using Equation 1 of this section. If there is more than one
inlet or outlet to the add-on control device, you must calculate the
total gaseous organic mass flow rate using Equation 1 of this section
for each inlet and each outlet and then total all of the inlet emissions
and total all of the outlet emissions:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR19AP04.025

Where:

Mf = Total gaseous organic emissions mass flow rate, kg/per
          hour (h).
Cc = Concentration of organic compounds as carbon in the vent
          gas, as determined by Method 25 or Method 25A, parts per
          million by volume (ppmv), dry basis.
Qsd = Volumetric flow rate of gases entering or exiting the
          add-on control device, as determined by Method 2, 2A, 2C, 2D,
          2F, or 2G, dry standard cubic meters/hour (dscm/h).
0.0416 = Conversion factor for molar volume, kg-moles per cubic meter
          (mol/m\3\) (@ 293 Kelvin (K) and 760 millimeters of mercury
          (mmHg)).

    (e) For each test run, determine the add-on control device organic
emissions destruction or removal efficiency, using Equation 2 of this
section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR19AP04.026

Where:

DRE = Organic emissions destruction or removal efficiency of the add-on
          control device, percent.
Mfi = Total gaseous organic emissions mass flow rate at the
          inlet(s) to the add-on control device, using Equation 1 of
          this section, kg/h.
Mfo = Total gaseous organic emissions mass flow rate at the
          outlet(s) of the add-on control device, using Equation 1 of
          this section, kg/h.

    (f) Determine the emission destruction or removal efficiency of the
add-on control device as the average of the efficiencies determined in
the three test runs and calculated in Equation 2 of this section.



Sec. 63.4567  How do I establish the emission capture system and
add-on control device operating limits during the performance test?

    During the performance test required by Sec. 63.4560 and described
in Sec. Sec. 63.4564, 63.4565, and 63.4566, you must establish

[[Page 734]]

the operating limits required by Sec. 63.4492 according to this
section, unless you have received approval for alternative monitoring
and operating limits under Sec. 63.8(f) as specified in Sec. 63.4492.
    (a) Thermal oxidizers. If your add-on control device is a thermal
oxidizer, establish the operating limits according to paragraphs (a)(1)
and (2) of this section.
    (1) During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
combustion temperature at least once every 15 minutes during each of the
three test runs. You must monitor the temperature in the firebox of the
thermal oxidizer or immediately downstream of the firebox before any
substantial heat exchange occurs.
    (2) Use the data collected during the performance test to calculate
and record the average combustion temperature maintained during the
performance test. This average combustion temperature is the minimum
operating limit for your thermal oxidizer.
    (b) Catalytic oxidizers. If your add-on control device is a
catalytic oxidizer, establish the operating limits according to either
paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) or paragraphs (b)(3) and (4) of this section.
    (1) During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
temperature just before the catalyst bed and the temperature difference
across the catalyst bed at least once every 15 minutes during each of
the three test runs.
    (2) Use the data collected during the performance test to calculate
and record the average temperature just before the catalyst bed and the
average temperature difference across the catalyst bed maintained during
the performance test. These are the minimum operating limits for your
catalytic oxidizer.
    (3) You must monitor the temperature at the inlet to the catalyst
bed and implement a site-specific inspection and maintenance plan for
your catalytic oxidizer as specified in paragraph (b)(4) of this
section. During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
temperature just before the catalyst bed at least once every 15 minutes
during each of the three test runs. Use the data collected during the
performance test to calculate and record the average temperature just
before the catalyst bed during the performance test. This is the minimum
operating limit for your catalytic oxidizer.
    (4) You must develop and implement an inspection and maintenance
plan for your catalytic oxidizer(s) for which you elect to monitor
according to paragraph (b)(3) of this section. The plan must address, at
a minimum, the elements specified in paragraphs (b)(4)(i) through (iii)
of this section.
    (i) Annual sampling and analysis of the catalyst activity (i.e.,
conversion efficiency) following the manufacturer's or catalyst
supplier's recommended procedures. If problems are found during the
catalyst activity test, you must replace the catalyst bed or take other
corrective action consistent with the manufacturer's recommendations.
    (ii) Monthly external inspection of the catalytic oxidizer system,
including the burner assembly and fuel supply lines for problems and, as
necessary, adjust the equipment to assure proper air-to-fuel mixtures.
    (iii) Annual internal inspection of the catalyst bed to check for
channeling, abrasion, and settling. If problems are found during the
annual internal inspection of the catalyst, you must replace the
catalyst bed or take other corrective action consistent with the
manufacturer's recommendations. If the catalyst bed is replaced and is
not of like or better kind and quality as the old catalyst then you must
conduct a new performance test to determine destruction efficiency
according to Sec. 63.4566. If a catalyst bed is replaced and the
replacement catalyst is of like or better kind and quality as the old
catalyst, then a new performance test to determine destruction
efficiency is not required and you may continue to use the previously
established operating limits for that catalytic oxidizer.
    (c) Regenerative carbon adsorbers. If your add-on control device is
a regenerative carbon adsorber, establish the operating limits according
to paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) You must monitor and record the total regeneration desorbing gas
(e.g., steam or nitrogen) mass flow for each

[[Page 735]]

regeneration cycle, and the carbon bed temperature after each carbon bed
regeneration and cooling cycle for the regeneration cycle either
immediately preceding or immediately following the performance test.
    (2) The operating limits for your regenerative carbon adsorber are
the minimum total desorbing gas mass flow recorded during the
regeneration cycle and the maximum carbon bed temperature recorded after
the cooling cycle.
    (d) Condensers. If your add-on control device is a condenser,
establish the operating limits according to paragraphs (d)(1) and (2) of
this section.
    (1) During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
condenser outlet (product side) gas temperature at least once every 15
minutes during each of the three test runs.
    (2) Use the data collected during the performance test to calculate
and record the average condenser outlet (product side) gas temperature
maintained during the performance test. This average condenser outlet
gas temperature is the maximum operating limit for your condenser.
    (e) Concentrators. If your add-on control device includes a
concentrator, you must establish operating limits for the concentrator
according to paragraphs (e)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (1) During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
desorption concentrate stream gas temperature at least once every 15
minutes during each of the three runs of the performance test.
    (2) Use the data collected during the performance test to calculate
and record the average temperature. This is the minimum operating limit
for the desorption concentrate gas stream temperature.
    (3) During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
pressure drop of the dilute stream across the concentrator at least once
every 15 minutes during each of the three runs of the performance test.
    (4) Use the data collected during the performance test to calculate
and record the average pressure drop. This is the minimum operating
limit for the dilute stream across the concentrator.
    (f) Emission capture systems. For each capture device that is not
part of a PTE that meets the criteria of Sec. 63.4565(a), establish an
operating limit for either the gas volumetric flow rate or duct static
pressure, as specified in paragraphs (f)(1) and (2) of this section. The
operating limit for a PTE is specified in Table 1 to this subpart.
    (1) During the capture efficiency determination required by Sec.
63.4560 and described in Sec. Sec. 63.4564 and 63.4565, you must
monitor and record either the gas volumetric flow rate or the duct
static pressure for each separate capture device in your emission
capture system at least once every 15 minutes during each of the three
test runs at a point in the duct between the capture device and the add-
on control device inlet.
    (2) Calculate and record the average gas volumetric flow rate or
duct static pressure for the three test runs for each capture device.
This average gas volumetric flow rate or duct static pressure is the
minimum operating limit for that specific capture device.



Sec. 63.4568  What are the requirements for continuous parameter
monitoring system installation, operation, and maintenance?

    (a) General. You must install, operate, and maintain each CPMS
specified in paragraphs (c), (e), (f), and (g) of this section according
to paragraphs (a)(1) through (6) of this section. You must install,
operate, and maintain each CPMS specified in paragraphs (b) and (d) of
this section according to paragraphs (a)(3) through (5) of this section.
    (1) The CPMS must complete a minimum of one cycle of operation for
each successive 15-minute period. You must have a minimum of four
equally spaced successive cycles of CPMS operation in 1 hour.
    (2) You must determine the average of all recorded readings for each
successive 3-hour period of the emission capture system and add-on
control device operation.
    (3) You must record the results of each inspection, calibration, and
validation check of the CPMS.
    (4) You must maintain the CPMS at all times and have available
necessary parts for routine repairs of the monitoring equipment.

[[Page 736]]

    (5) You must operate the CPMS and collect emission capture system
and add-on control device parameter data at all times that a controlled
coating operation is operating, except during monitoring malfunctions,
associated repairs, and required quality assurance or control activities
(including, if applicable, calibration checks and required zero and span
adjustments).
    (6) You must not use emission capture system or add-on control
device parameter data recorded during monitoring malfunctions,
associated repairs, out-of-control periods, or required quality
assurance or control activities when calculating data averages. You must
use all the data collected during all other periods in calculating the
data averages for determining compliance with the emission capture
system and add-on control device operating limits.
    (7) A monitoring malfunction is any sudden, infrequent, not
reasonably preventable failure of the CPMS to provide valid data.
Monitoring failures that are caused in part by poor maintenance or
careless operation are not malfunctions. Any period for which the
monitoring system is out-of-control and data are not available for
required calculations is a deviation from the monitoring requirements.
    (b) Capture system bypass line. You must meet the requirements of
paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section for each emission capture
system that contains bypass lines that could divert emissions away from
the add-on control device to the atmosphere.
    (1) You must monitor or secure the valve or closure mechanism
controlling the bypass line in a nondiverting position in such a way
that the valve or closure mechanism cannot be opened without creating a
record that the valve was opened. The method used to monitor or secure
the valve or closure mechanism must meet one of the requirements
specified in paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (v) of this section.
    (i) Flow control position indicator. Install, calibrate, maintain,
and operate according to the manufacturer's specifications a flow
control position indicator that takes a reading at least once every 15
minutes and provides a record indicating whether the emissions are
directed to the add-on control device or diverted from the add-on
control device. The time of occurrence and flow control position must be
recorded, as well as every time the flow direction is changed. The flow
control position indicator must be installed at the entrance to any
bypass line that could divert the emissions away from the add-on control
device to the atmosphere.
    (ii) Car-seal or lock-and-key valve closures. Secure any bypass line
valve in the closed position with a car-seal or a lock-and-key type
configuration. You must visually inspect the seal or closure mechanism
at least once every month to ensure that the valve is maintained in the
closed position, and the emissions are not diverted away from the add-on
control device to the atmosphere.
    (iii) Valve closure monitoring. Ensure that any bypass line valve is
in the closed (nondiverting) position through monitoring of valve
position at least once every 15 minutes. You must inspect the monitoring
system at least once every month to verify that the monitor will
indicate valve position.
    (iv) Automatic shutdown system. Use an automatic shutdown system in
which the coating operation is stopped when flow is diverted by the
bypass line away from the add-on control device to the atmosphere when
the coating operation is running. You must inspect the automatic
shutdown system at least once every month to verify that it will detect
diversions of flow and shut down the coating operation.
    (v) Flow direction indicator. Install, calibrate, maintain, and
operate according to the manufacturer's specifications a flow direction
indicator that takes a reading at least once every 15 minutes and
provides a record indicating whether the emissions are directed to the
add-on control device or diverted from the add-on control device. Each
time the flow direction changes, the next reading of the time of
occurrence and flow direction must be recorded. The flow direction
indicator must be installed in each bypass line or air makeup supply
line that could divert the emissions away from the add-on control device
to the atmosphere.

[[Page 737]]

    (2) If any bypass line is opened, you must include a description of
why the bypass line was opened and the length of time it remained open
in the semiannual compliance reports required in Sec. 63.4520.
    (c) Thermal oxidizers and catalytic oxidizers. If you are using a
thermal oxidizer or catalytic oxidizer as an add-on control device
(including those used with concentrators or with carbon adsorbers to
treat desorbed concentrate streams), you must comply with the
requirements in paragraphs (c)(1) through (3) of this section:
    (1) For a thermal oxidizer, install a gas temperature monitor in the
firebox of the thermal oxidizer or in the duct immediately downstream of
the firebox before any substantial heat exchange occurs.
    (2) For a catalytic oxidizer, install gas temperature monitors
upstream and/or downstream of the catalyst bed as required in Sec.
63.3967(b).
    (3) For all thermal oxidizers and catalytic oxidizers, you must meet
the requirements in paragraphs (a) and (c)(3)(i) through (v) of this
section for each gas temperature monitoring device.
    (i) Locate the temperature sensor in a position that provides a
representative temperature.
    (ii) Use a temperature sensor with a measurement sensitivity of 5
degrees Fahrenheit or 1.0 percent of the temperature value, whichever is
larger.
    (iii) Before using the sensor for the first time or when relocating
or replacing the sensor, perform a validation check by comparing the
sensor output to a calibrated temperature measurement device or by
comparing the sensor output to a simulated temperature.
    (iv) Conduct an accuracy audit every quarter and after every
deviation. Accuracy audit methods include comparisons of sensor output
to redundant temperature sensors, to calibrated temperature measurement
devices, or to temperature simulation devices.
    (v) Conduct a visual inspection of each sensor every quarter if
redundant temperature sensors are not used.
    (d) Regenerative carbon adsorbers. If you are using a regenerative
carbon adsorber as an add-on control device, you must monitor the total
regeneration desorbing gas (e.g., steam or nitrogen) mass flow for each
regeneration cycle, the carbon bed temperature after each regeneration
and cooling cycle, and comply with paragraphs (a)(3) through (5) and
(d)(1) through (3) of this section.
    (1) The regeneration desorbing gas mass flow monitor must be an
integrating device having a measurement sensitivity of plus or minus 10
percent capable of recording the total regeneration desorbing gas mass
flow for each regeneration cycle.
    (2) The carbon bed temperature monitor must be capable of recording
the temperature within 15 minutes of completing any carbon bed cooling
cycle.
    (3) For all regenerative carbon adsorbers, you must meet the
requirements in paragraphs (c)(3)(i) through (v) of this section for
each temperature monitoring device.
    (e) Condensers. If you are using a condenser, you must monitor the
condenser outlet (product side) gas temperature and comply with
paragraphs (a) and (e)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) The temperature monitor must provide a gas temperature record at
least once every 15 minutes.
    (2) For all condensers, you must meet the requirements in paragraphs
(c)(3)(i) through (v) of this section for each temperature monitoring
device.
    (f) Concentrators. If you are using a concentrator, such as a
zeolite wheel or rotary carbon bed concentrator, you must comply with
the requirements in paragraphs (f)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) You must install a temperature monitor in the desorption gas
stream. The temperature monitor must meet the requirements in paragraphs
(a) and (c)(3) of this section.
    (2) You must install a device to monitor pressure drop across the
zeolite wheel or rotary carbon bed. The pressure monitoring device must
meet the requirements in paragraphs (a) and (g)(2) of this section.
    (g) Emission capture systems. The capture system monitoring system
must comply with the applicable requirements in paragraphs (g)(1) and
(2) of this section.
    (1) For each flow measurement device, you must meet the requirements

[[Page 738]]

in paragraphs (a) and (g)(1)(i) through (vii) of this section.
    (i) Locate a flow sensor in a position that provides a
representative flow measurement in the duct from each capture device in
the emission capture system to the add-on control device.
    (ii) Use a flow sensor with an accuracy of at least 10 percent of
the flow.
    (iii) Perform an initial sensor calibration in accordance with the
manufacturer's requirements.
    (iv) Perform a validation check before initial use or upon
relocation or replacement of a sensor. Validation checks include
comparison of sensor values with electronic signal simulations or via
relative accuracy testing.
    (v) Conduct an accuracy audit every quarter and after every
deviation. Accuracy audit methods include comparisons of sensor values
with electronic signal simulations or via relative accuracy testing.
    (vi) Perform leak checks monthly.
    (vii) Perform visual inspections of the sensor system quarterly if
there is no redundant sensor.
    (2) For each pressure drop measurement device, you must comply with
the requirements in paragraphs (a) and (g)(2)(i) through (vii) of this
section.
    (i) Locate the pressure sensor(s) in or as close to a position that
provides a representative measurement of the pressure drop across each
opening you are monitoring.
    (ii) Use a pressure sensor with an accuracy of at least 0.5 inches
of water column or 5 percent of the measured value, whichever is larger.
    (iii) Perform an initial calibration of the sensor according to the
manufacturer's requirements.
    (iv) Conduct a validation check before initial operation or upon
relocation or replacement of a sensor. Validation checks include
comparison of sensor values to calibrated pressure measurement devices
or to pressure simulation using calibrated pressure sources.
    (v) Conduct accuracy audits every quarter and after every deviation.
Accuracy audits include comparison of sensor values to calibrated
pressure measurement devices or to pressure simulation using calibrated
pressure sources.
    (vi) Perform monthly leak checks on pressure connections. A pressure
of at least 1.0 inches of water column to the connection must yield a
stable sensor result for at least 15 seconds.
    (vii) Perform a visual inspection of the sensor at least monthly if
there is no redundant sensor.

                   Other Requirements and Information



Sec. 63.4580  Who implements and enforces this subpart?

    (a) This subpart can be implemented and enforced by us, the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), or a delegated authority such as
your State, local, or tribal agency. If the Administrator has delegated
authority to your State, local, or tribal agency, then that agency (as
well as the EPA) has the authority to implement and enforce this
subpart. You should contact your EPA Regional Office to find out if
implementation and enforcement of this subpart is delegated to your
State, local, or tribal agency.
    (b) In delegating implementation and enforcement authority of this
subpart to a State, local, or tribal agency under subpart E of this
part, the authorities contained in paragraph (c) of this section are
retained by the Administrator and are not transferred to the State,
local, or tribal agency.
    (c) The authorities that will not be delegated to State, local, or
tribal agencies are listed in paragraphs (c)(1) through (4) of this
section:
    (1) Approval of alternatives to the requirements in Sec. Sec.
63.4481 through 4483 and Sec. Sec. 63.4490 through 4493.
    (2) Approval of major alternatives to test methods under Sec.
63.7(e)(2)(ii) and (f) and as defined in Sec. 63.90.
    (3) Approval of major alternatives to monitoring under Sec. 63.8(f)
and as defined in Sec. 63.90.
    (4) Approval of major alternatives to recordkeeping and reporting
under Sec. 63.10(f) and as defined in Sec. 63.90.



Sec. 63.4581  What definitions apply to this subpart?

    Terms used in this subpart are defined in the CAA, in 40 CFR 63.2,
and in this section as follows:
    Additive means a material that is added to a coating after purchase
from

[[Page 739]]

a supplier (e.g., catalysts, activators, accelerators).
    Add-on control means an air pollution control device, such as a
thermal oxidizer or carbon adsorber, that reduces pollution in an air
stream by destruction or removal before discharge to the atmosphere.
    Adhesive, adhesive coating means any chemical substance that is
applied for the purpose of bonding two surfaces together. Products used
on humans and animals, adhesive tape, contact paper, or any other
product with an adhesive incorporated onto or in an inert substrate
shall not be considered adhesives under this subpart.
    Assembled on-road vehicle coating means any coating operation in
which coating is applied to the surface of some component or surface of
a fully assembled motor vehicle or trailer intended for on-road use
including, but not limited to, components or surfaces on automobiles and
light-duty trucks that have been repaired after a collision or otherwise
repainted, fleet delivery trucks, and motor homes and other recreational
vehicles (including camping trailers and fifth wheels). Assembled on-
road vehicle coating includes the concurrent coating of parts of the
assembled on-road vehicle that are painted off-vehicle to protect
systems, equipment, or to allow full coverage. Assembled on-road vehicle
coating does not include surface coating operations that meet the
applicability criteria of the Automobiles and Light-Duty Trucks NESHAP.
Assembled on-road vehicle coating also does not include the use of
adhesives, sealants, and caulks used in assembling on-road vehicles.
    Automotive lamp coating means any coating operation in which coating
is applied to the surface of some component of the body of an exterior
automotive lamp, including the application of reflective argent coatings
and clear topcoats. Exterior automotive lamps include head lamps, tail
lamps, turn signals, brake lights, and side marker lights. Automotive
lamp coating does not include any coating operation performed on an
assembled on-road vehicle.
    Capture device means a hood, enclosure, room, floor sweep, or other
means of containing or collecting emissions and directing those
emissions into an add-on air pollution control device.
    Capture efficiency or capture system efficiency means the portion
(expressed as a percentage) of the pollutants from an emission source
that is delivered to an add-on control device.
    Capture system means one or more capture devices intended to collect
emissions generated by a coating operation in the use of coatings or
cleaning materials, both at the point of application and at subsequent
points where emissions from the coatings and cleaning materials occur,
such as flashoff, drying, or curing. As used in this subpart, multiple
capture devices that collect emissions generated by a coating operation
are considered a single capture system.
    Cleaning material means a solvent used to remove contaminants and
other materials, such as dirt, grease, oil, and dried or wet coating
(e.g., depainting), from a substrate before or after coating application
or from equipment associated with a coating operation, such as spray
booths, spray guns, racks, tanks, and hangers. Thus, it includes any
cleaning material used on substrates or equipment or both.
    Coating means a material applied to a substrate for decorative,
protective, or functional purposes. Such materials include, but are not
limited to, paints, sealants, liquid plastic coatings, caulks, inks,
adhesives, and maskants. Decorative, protective, or functional materials
that consist only of protective oils for metal, acids, bases, or any
combination of these substances, or paper film or plastic film which may
be pre-coated with an adhesive by the film manufacturer, are not
considered coatings for the purposes of this subpart. A liquid plastic
coating means a coating made from fine particle-size polyvinyl chloride
(PVC) in solution (also referred to as a plastisol).
    Coating operation means equipment used to apply cleaning materials
to a substrate to prepare it for coating application (surface
preparation) or to remove dried coating; to apply coating to a substrate
(coating application) and to dry or cure the coating after application;
or to clean coating operation

[[Page 740]]

equipment (equipment cleaning). A single coating operation may include
any combination of these types of equipment, but always includes at
least the point at which a given quantity of coating or cleaning
material is applied to a given part and all subsequent points in the
affected source where organic HAP are emitted from the specific quantity
of coating or cleaning material on the specific part. There may be
multiple coating operations in an affected source. Coating application
with handheld, non-refillable aerosol containers, touch-up markers, or
marking pens is not a coating operation for the purposes of this
subpart.
    Coatings solids means the nonvolatile portion of the coating that
makes up the dry film.
    Continuous parameter monitoring system (CPMS) means the total
equipment that may be required to meet the data acquisition and
availability requirements of this subpart, used to sample, condition (if
applicable), analyze, and provide a record of coating operation, or
capture system, or add-on control device parameters.
    Controlled coating operation means a coating operation from which
some or all of the organic HAP emissions are routed through an emission
capture system and add-on control device.
    Deviation means any instance in which an affected source subject to
this subpart, or an owner or operator of such a source:
    (1) Fails to meet any requirement or obligation established by this
subpart including but not limited to, any emission limit or operating
limit or work practice standard;
    (2) Fails to meet any term or condition that is adopted to implement
an applicable requirement in this subpart and that is included in the
operating permit for any affected source required to obtain such a
permit; or
    (3) Fails to meet any emission limit, or operating limit, or work
practice standard in this subpart during startup, shutdown, or
malfunction, regardless of whether or not such failure is permitted by
this subpart.
    Emission limitation means the aggregate of all requirements
associated with a compliance option including emission limit, operating
limit, work practice standard, etc.
    Enclosure means a structure that surrounds a source of emissions and
captures and directs the emissions to an add-on control device.
    Exempt compound means a specific compound that is not considered a
VOC due to negligible photochemical reactivity. The exempt compounds are
listed in 40 CFR 51.100(s).
    Facility maintenance means the routine repair or renovation
(including the surface coating) of the tools, equipment, machinery, and
structures that comprise the infrastructure of the affected facility and
that are necessary for the facility to function in its intended
capacity.
    General use coating means any coating operation that is not an
automotive lamp, TPO, or assembled on-road vehicle coating operation.
    Hobby shop means any surface coating operation, located at an
affected source, that is used exclusively for personal, noncommercial
purposes by the affected source's employees or assigned personnel.
    Manufacturer's formulation data means data on a material (such as a
coating) that are supplied by the material manufacturer based on
knowledge of the ingredients used to manufacture that material, rather
than based on testing of the material with the test methods specified in
Sec. 63.4541. Manufacturer's formulation data may include, but are not
limited to, information on density, organic HAP content, volatile
organic matter content, and coating solids content.
    Mass fraction of coating solids means the ratio of the mass of
solids (also known as the mass of nonvolatiles) to the mass of a coating
in which it is contained; kg of coating solids per kg of coating.
    Mass fraction of organic HAP means the ratio of the mass of organic
HAP to the mass of a material in which it is contained, expressed as kg
of organic HAP per kg of material.
    Month means a calendar month or a pre-specified period of 28 days to
35 days to allow for flexibility in recordkeeping when data are based on
a business accounting period.

[[Page 741]]

    Non-HAP coating means, for the purposes of this subpart, a coating
that contains no more than 0.1 percent by mass of any individual organic
HAP that is an OSHA-defined carcinogen as specified in 29 CFR
1910.1200(d)(4) and no more than 1.0 percent by mass for any other
individual HAP.
    Organic HAP content means the mass of organic HAP emitted per mass
of coating solids used for a coating calculated using Equation 1 of
Sec. 63.4541. The organic HAP content is determined for the coating in
the condition it is in when received from its manufacturer or supplier
and does not account for any alteration after receipt. For reactive
adhesives in which some of the HAP react to form solids and are not
emitted to the atmosphere, organic HAP content is the mass of organic
HAP that is emitted, rather than the organic HAP content of the coating
as it is received.
    Permanent total enclosure (PTE) means a permanently installed
enclosure that meets the criteria of Method 204 of appendix M, 40 CFR
part 51, for a PTE and that directs all the exhaust gases from the
enclosure to an add-on control device.
    Personal watercraft means a vessel (boat) which uses an inboard
motor powering a water jet pump as its primary source of motive power
and which is designed to be operated by a person or persons sitting,
standing, or kneeling on the vessel, rather than in the conventional
manner of sitting or standing inside the vessel.
    Plastic part and product means any piece or combination of pieces of
which at least one has been formed from one or more resins. Such pieces
may be solid, porous, flexible or rigid.
    Protective oil means an organic material that is applied to metal
for the purpose of providing lubrication or protection from corrosion
without forming a solid film. This definition of protective oil
includes, but is not limited to, lubricating oils, evaporative oils
(including those that evaporate completely), and extrusion oils.
    Reactive adhesive means adhesive systems composed, in part, of
volatile monomers that react during the adhesive curing reaction, and,
as a result, do not evolve from the film during use. These volatile
components instead become integral parts of the adhesive through
chemical reaction. At least 70 percent of the liquid components of the
system, excluding water, react during the process.
    Research or laboratory facility means a facility whose primary
purpose is for research and development of new processes and products,
that is conducted under the close supervision of technically trained
personnel, and is not engaged in the manufacture of final or
intermediate products for commercial purposes, except in a de minimis
manner.
    Responsible official means responsible official as defined in 40 CFR
70.2.
    Startup, initial means the first time equipment is brought online in
a facility.
    Surface preparation means use of a cleaning material on a portion of
or all of a substrate. This includes use of a cleaning material to
remove dried coating, which is sometimes called depainting.
    Temporary total enclosure means an enclosure constructed for the
purpose of measuring the capture efficiency of pollutants emitted from a
given source as defined in Method 204 of appendix M, 40 CFR part 51.
    Thermoplastic olefin (TPO) means polyolefins (blends of
polypropylene, polyethylene and its copolymers). This also includes
blends of TPO with polypropylene and polypropylene alloys including, but
not limited to, thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), TPE polyurethane (TPU),
TPE polyester (TPEE), TPE polyamide (TPAE), and thermoplastic elastomer
polyvinyl chloride (TPVC).
    Thermoplastic olefin (TPO) coating means any coating operation in
which the coatings are components of a system of coatings applied to a
TPO substrate, including adhesion promoters, primers, color coatings,
clear coatings and topcoats. Thermoplastic olefin coating does not
include the coating of TPO substrates on assembled on-road vehicles.
    Thinner means an organic solvent that is added to a coating after
the coating is received from the supplier.
    Total volatile hydrocarbon (TVH) means the total amount of
nonaqueous

[[Page 742]]

volatile organic matter determined according to Methods 204 and 204A
through 204F of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 and substituting the term
TVH each place in the methods where the term VOC is used. The TVH
includes both VOC and non-VOC.
    Uncontrolled coating operation means a coating operation from which
none of the organic HAP emissions are routed through an emission capture
system and add-on control device.
    Volatile organic compound (VOC) means any compound defined as VOC in
40 CFR 51.100(s).
    Wastewater means water that is generated in a coating operation and
is collected, stored, or treated prior to being discarded or discharged.



 Sec. Table 1 to Subpart PPPP of Part 63--Operating Limits if Using the
                Emission Rate With Add-On Controls Option

    If you are required to comply with operating limits by Sec.
63.4491(c), you must comply with the applicable operating limits in the
following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           And you must
                                                           demonstrate
For the following device . .      You must meet the         continuous
              .               following operating limit  compliance with
                                        . . .             the operating
                                                          limit by . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Thermal oxidizer.........  a. The average combustion  i. Collecting
                               temperature in any 3-      the combustion
                               hour period must not       temperature
                               fall below the             data according
                               combustion temperature     to Sec.
                               limit established          63.4568(c);
                               according to Sec. ii. Reducing
                               63.4567(a).                the data to 3-
                                                          hour block
                                                          averages; and
                                                         iii.
                                                          Maintaining
                                                          the 3-hour
                                                          average
                                                          combustion
                                                          temperature at
                                                          or above the
                                                          temperature
                                                          limit.
2. Catalytic oxidizer.......  a. The average             i. Collecting
                               temperature measured       the
                               just before the catalyst   temperature
                               bed in any 3-hour period   data according
                               must not fall below the    to Sec.
                               limit established          63.4568(c);
                               according to Sec. ii. Reducing
                               63.4567(b); and either     the data to 3-
                                                          hour block
                                                          averages; and
                                                         iii.
                                                          Maintaining
                                                          the 3-hour
                                                          average
                                                          temperature
                                                          before the
                                                          catalyst bed
                                                          at or above
                                                          the
                                                          temperature
                                                          limit.
                              b. Ensure that the         i. Collecting
                               average temperature        the
                               difference across the      temperature
                               catalyst bed in any 3-     data according
                               hour period does not       to Sec.
                               fall below the             63.4568(c);
                               temperature difference    ii. Reducing
                               limit established          the data to 3-
                               according to Sec. hour block
                               63.4567(b)(2); or          averages; and
                                                         iii.
                                                          Maintaining
                                                          the 3-hour
                                                          average
                                                          temperature
                                                          difference at
                                                          or above the
                                                          temperature
                                                          difference
                                                          limit.
                              c. Develop and implement   i. Maintaining
                               an inspection and          an up-to-date
                               maintenance plan           inspection and
                               according to Sec. maintenance
                               63.4567(b)(4).             plan, records
                                                          of annual
                                                          catalyst
                                                          activity
                                                          checks,
                                                          records of
                                                          monthly
                                                          inspections of
                                                          the oxidizer
                                                          system, and
                                                          records of the
                                                          annual
                                                          internal
                                                          inspections of
                                                          the catalyst
                                                          bed. If a
                                                          problem is
                                                          discovered
                                                          during a
                                                          monthly or
                                                          annual
                                                          inspection
                                                          required by
                                                          Sec.
                                                          63.4567(b)(4),
                                                          you must take
                                                          corrective
                                                          action as soon
                                                          as practicable
                                                          consistent
                                                          with the
                                                          manufacturer's
                                                          recommendation
                                                          s.
3. Regenerative carbon        a. The total regeneration  i. Measuring
 adsorber.                     desorbing gas (e.g.,       the total
                               steam or nitrogen) mass    regeneration
                               flow for each carbon bed   desorbing gas
                               regeneration cycle must    (e.g., steam
                               not fall below the total   or nitrogen)
                               regeneration desorbing     mass flow for
                               gas mass flow limit        each
                               established according to   regeneration
                               Sec. 63.4567(c); and     cycle
                                                          according to
                                                          Sec.
                                                          63.4568(d);
                                                          and
                                                         ii. Maintaining
                                                          the total
                                                          regeneration
                                                          desorbing gas
                                                          mass flow at
                                                          or above the
                                                          mass flow
                                                          limit.

[[Page 743]]


                              b. The temperature of the  i. Measuring
                               carbon bed, after          the
                               completing each            temperature of
                               regeneration and any       the carbon bed
                               cooling cycle, must not    after
                               exceed the carbon bed      completing
                               temperature limit          each
                               established according to   regeneration
                               Sec. 63.4567(c).         and any
                                                          cooling cycle
                                                          according to
                                                          Sec.
                                                          63.4568(d);
                                                          and
                                                         ii. Operating
                                                          the carbon
                                                          beds such that
                                                          each carbon
                                                          bed is not
                                                          returned to
                                                          service until
                                                          completing
                                                          each
                                                          regeneration
                                                          and any
                                                          cooling cycle
                                                          until the
                                                          recorded
                                                          temperature of
                                                          the carbon bed
                                                          is at or below
                                                          the
                                                          temperature
                                                          limit.
4. Condenser................  a. The average condenser   i. Collecting
                               outlet (product side)      the condenser
                               gas temperature in any 3-  outlet
                               hour period must not       (product side)
                               exceed the temperature     gas
                               limit established          temperature
                               according to Sec. according to
                               63.4567(d).                Sec.
                                                          63.4568(e);
                                                         ii. Reducing
                                                          the data to 3-
                                                          hour block
                                                          averages; and
                                                         iii.
                                                          Maintaining
                                                          the 3-hour
                                                          average gas
                                                          temperature at
                                                          the outlet at
                                                          or below the
                                                          temperature
                                                          limit.
5. Concentrators, including   a. The average gas         i. Collecting
 zeolite wheels and rotary     temperature of the         the
 carbon adsorbers.             desorption concentrate     temperature
                               stream in any 3-hour       data according
                               period must not fall       to Sec.
                               below the limit            63.4568(f);
                               established according to  ii. Reducing
                               Sec. 63.4567(e); and     the data to 3-
                                                          hour block
                                                          averages; and
                                                         iii.
                                                          Maintaining
                                                          the 3-hour
                                                          average
                                                          temperature at
                                                          or above the
                                                          temperature
                                                          limit.
                              b. The average pressure    i. Collecting
                               drop of the dilute         the pressure
                               stream across the          drop data
                               concentrator in any 3-     according to
                               hour period must not       Sec.
                               fall below the limit       63.4568(f);
                               established according to  ii. Reducing
                               Sec. 63.4567(e).         the pressure
                                                          drop data to 3-
                                                          hour block
                                                          averages; and
                                                         iii.
                                                          Maintaining
                                                          the 3-hour
                                                          average
                                                          pressure drop
                                                          at or above
                                                          the pressure
                                                          drop limit.
6. Emission capture system    a. The direction of the    i. Collecting
 that is a PTE according to    air flow at all times      the direction
 Sec. 63.4565(a).            must be into the           of air flow,
                               enclosure; and either      and either the
                                                          facial
                                                          velocity of
                                                          air through
                                                          all natural
                                                          draft openings
                                                          according to
                                                          Sec.
                                                          63.4568(g)(1)
                                                          or the
                                                          pressure drop
                                                          across the
                                                          enclosure
                                                          according to
                                                          Sec.
                                                          63.4568(g)(2);
                                                          and
                                                         ii. Maintaining
                                                          the facial
                                                          velocity of
                                                          air flow
                                                          through all
                                                          natural draft
                                                          openings or
                                                          the pressure
                                                          drop at or
                                                          above the
                                                          facial
                                                          velocity limit
                                                          or pressure
                                                          drop limit,
                                                          and
                                                          maintaining
                                                          the direction
                                                          of air flow
                                                          into the
                                                          enclosure at
                                                          all times.
                              b. The average facial      i. See items
                               velocity of air through    6.a.i and
                               all natural draft          6.a.ii.
                               openings in the
                               enclosure must be at
                               least 200 feet per
                               minute; or
                              c. The pressure drop       i. See items
                               across the enclosure       6.a.i and
                               must be at least 0.007     6.a.ii.
                               inch H2O, as established
                               in Method 204 of
                               appendix M to 40 CFR
                               part 51.
7. Emission capture system    a. The average gas         i. Collecting
 that is not a PTE according   volumetric flow rate or    the gas
 to Sec. 63.4565(a).         duct static pressure in    volumetric
                               each duct between a        flow rate or
                               capture device and add-    duct static
                               on control device inlet    pressure for
                               in any 3-hour period       each capture
                               must not fall below the    device
                               average volumetric flow    according to
                               rate or duct static        Sec.
                               pressure limit             63.4568(g);
                               established for that      ii. Reducing
                               capture device according   the data to 3-
                               to Sec. 63.4567(f).      hour block
                                                          averages; and
                                                         iii.
                                                          Maintaining
                                                          the 3-hour
                                                          average gas
                                                          volumetric
                                                          flow rate or
                                                          duct static
                                                          pressure for
                                                          each capture
                                                          device at or
                                                          above the gas
                                                          volumetric
                                                          flow rate or
                                                          duct static
                                                          pressure
                                                          limit.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



   Sec. Table 2 to Subpart PPPP of Part 63--Applicability of General
                  Provisions to Subpart PPPP of Part 63

    You must comply with the applicable General Provisions requirements
according to the following table

[[Page 744]]



----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Citation                       Subject          Applicable to subpart PPPP        Explanation
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.1(a)(1)-(14).............  General Applicability.  Yes.
Sec. 63.1(b)(1)-(3)..............  Initial Applicability   Yes........................  Applicability to
                                      Determination.                                       subpart PPPP is also
                                                                                           specified in Sec.
                                                                                           63.4481.
Sec. 63.1(c)(1)..................  Applicability After     Yes.
                                      Standard Established.
Sec. 63.1(c)(2)-(3)..............  Applicability of        No.........................  Area sources are not
                                      Permit Program for                                   subject to subpart
                                      Area Sources.                                        PPPP.
Sec. 63.1(c)(4)-(5)..............  Extensions and          Yes.
                                      Notifications.
Sec. 63.1(e).....................  Applicability of        Yes.
                                      Permit Program Before
                                      Relevant Standard is
                                      Set.
Sec. 63.2........................  Definitions...........  Yes........................  Additional definitions
                                                                                           are specified in Sec.
                                                                                             63.4581.
Sec. 63.3(a)-(c).................  Units and               Yes.
                                      Abbreviations.
Sec. 63.4(a)(1)-(5)..............  Prohibited Activities.  Yes.
Sec. 63.4(b)-(c).................  Circumvention/          Yes.
                                      Severability.
Sec. 63.5(a).....................  Construction/           Yes.
                                      Reconstruction.
Sec. 63.5(b)(1)-(6)..............  Requirements for        Yes.
                                      Existing, Newly
                                      Constructed, and
                                      Reconstructed Sources.
Sec. 63.5(d).....................  Application for         Yes.
                                      Approval of
                                      Construction/
                                      Reconstruction.
Sec. 63.5(e).....................  Approval of             Yes.
                                      Construction/
                                      Reconstruction.
Sec. 63.5(f).....................  Approval of             Yes.
                                      Construction/
                                      Reconstruction Based
                                      on Prior State Review.
Sec. 63.6(a).....................  Compliance With         Yes.
                                      Standards and
                                      Maintenance
                                      Requirements--Applica
                                      bility.
Sec. 63.6(b)(1)-(7)..............  Compliance Dates for    Yes........................  Section 63.4483
                                      New and Reconstructed                                specifies the
                                      Sources.                                             compliance dates.
Sec. 63.6(c)(1)-(5)..............  Compliance Dates for    Yes........................  Section 63.4483
                                      Existing Sources.                                    specifies the
                                                                                           compliance dates.
Sec. 63.6(e)(1)-(2)..............  Operation and           Yes.
                                      Maintenance.
Sec. 63.6(e)(3)..................  Startup, Shutdown, and  Yes........................  Only sources using an
                                      Malfunction Plan.                                    add-on control device
                                                                                           to comply with the
                                                                                           standard must
                                                                                           complete startup,
                                                                                           shutdown, and
                                                                                           malfunction plans.
Sec. 63.6(f)(1)..................  Compliance Except       Yes........................  Applies only to
                                      During Startup,                                      sources using an add-
                                      Shutdown, and                                        on control device to
                                      Malfunction.                                         comply with the
                                                                                           standard.
Sec. 63.6(f)(2)-(3)..............  Methods for             Yes.
                                      Determining
                                      Compliance.
Sec. 63.6(g)(1)-(3)..............  Use of an Alternative   Yes.
                                      Standard.
Sec. 63.6(h).....................  Compliance With         No.........................  Subpart PPPP does not
                                      Opacity/Visible                                      establish opacity
                                      Emission Standards.                                  standards and does
                                                                                           not require
                                                                                           continuous opacity
                                                                                           monitoring systems
                                                                                           (COMS).
Sec. 63.6(i)(1)-(16).............  Extension of            Yes.
                                      Compliance.
Sec. 63.6(j).....................  Presidential            Yes.
                                      Compliance Exemption.
Sec. 63.7(a)(1)..................  Performance Test        Yes........................  Applies to all
                                      Requirements--Applica                                affected sources.
                                      bility.                                              Additional
                                                                                           requirements for
                                                                                           performance testing
                                                                                           are specified in Sec.
                                                                                            Sec. 63.4564,
                                                                                           63.4565, and 63.4566.
Sec. 63.7(a)(2)..................  Performance Test        Yes........................  Applies only to
                                      Requirements--Dates.                                 performance tests for
                                                                                           capture system and
                                                                                           control device
                                                                                           efficiency at sources
                                                                                           using these to comply
                                                                                           with the standards.
                                                                                           Section 63.4560
                                                                                           specifies the
                                                                                           schedule for
                                                                                           performance test
                                                                                           requirements that are
                                                                                           earlier than those
                                                                                           specified in Sec.
                                                                                           63.7(a)(2).
Sec. 63.7(a)(3)..................  Performance Tests       Yes.
                                      Required By the
                                      Administrator.
Sec. 63.7(b)-(e).................  Performance Test        Yes........................  Applies only to
                                      Requirements--Notific                                performance tests for
                                      ation, Quality                                       capture system and
                                      Assurance, Facilities                                add-on control device
                                      Necessary for Safe                                   efficiency at sources
                                      Testing, Conditions                                  using these to comply
                                      During Test.                                         with the standards.
Sec. 63.7(f).....................  Performance Test        Yes........................  Applies to all test
                                      Requirements--Use                                    methods except those
                                      Alternative Test                                     of used to determine
                                      Method.                                              capture system
                                                                                           efficiency.
Sec. 63.7(g)-(h).................  Performance Test        Yes........................  Applies only to
                                      Requirements--Data                                   performance tests for
                                      Analysis,                                            capture system and
                                      Recordkeeping,                                       add-on control device
                                      Reporting, Waiver of                                 efficiency at sources
                                      Test.                                                using these to comply
                                                                                           with the standards.

[[Page 745]]


Sec. 63.8(a)(1)-(3)..............  Monitoring              Yes........................  Applies only to
                                      Requirements--Applica                                monitoring of capture
                                      bility.                                              system and add-on
                                                                                           control device
                                                                                           efficiency at sources
                                                                                           using these to comply
                                                                                           with the standards.
                                                                                           Additional
                                                                                           requirements for
                                                                                           monitoring are
                                                                                           specified in Sec.
                                                                                           63.4568.
Sec. 63.8(a)(4)..................  Additional Monitoring   No.........................  Subpart PPPP does not
                                      Requirements.                                        have monitoring
                                                                                           requirements for
                                                                                           flares.
Sec. 63.8(b).....................  Conduct of Monitoring.  Yes.
Sec. 63.8(c)(1)-(3)..............  Continuous Monitoring   Yes........................  Applies only to
                                      Systems (CMS)                                        monitoring of capture
                                      Operation and                                        system and add-on
                                      Maintenance.                                         control device
                                                                                           efficiency at sources
                                                                                           using these to comply
                                                                                           with the standard.
                                                                                           Additional
                                                                                           requirements for CMS
                                                                                           operations and
                                                                                           maintenance are
                                                                                           specified in Sec.
                                                                                           63.4568.
Sec. 63.8(c)(4)..................  CMS...................  No.........................  Section 63.4568
                                                                                           specifies the
                                                                                           requirements for the
                                                                                           operation of CMS for
                                                                                           capture systems and
                                                                                           add-on control
                                                                                           devices at sources
                                                                                           using these to
                                                                                           comply.
Sec. 63.8(c)(5)..................  COMS..................  No.........................  Subpart PPPP does not
                                                                                           have opacity or
                                                                                           visible emission
                                                                                           standards.
Sec. 63.8(c)(6)..................  CMS Requirements......  No.........................  Section 63.4568
                                                                                           specifies the
                                                                                           requirements for
                                                                                           monitoring systems
                                                                                           for capture systems
                                                                                           and add-on control
                                                                                           devices at sources
                                                                                           using these to
                                                                                           comply.
Sec. 63.8(c)(7)..................  CMS Out-of-Control      Yes.
                                      Periods.
Sec. 63.8(c)(8)..................  CMS Out-of-Control      No.........................  Section 63.4520
                                      Periods and Reporting.                               requires reporting of
                                                                                           CMS out-of-control
                                                                                           periods.
Sec. 63.8(d)-(e).................  Quality Control         No.........................  Subpart PPPP does not
                                      Program and CMS                                      require the use of
                                      Performance                                          continuous emissions
                                      Evaluation.                                          monitoring systems.
Sec. 63.8(f)(1)-(5)..............  Use of an Alternative   Yes.
                                      Monitoring Method.
Sec. 63.8(f)(6)..................  Alternative to          No.........................  Subpart PPPP does not
                                      Relative Accuracy                                    require the use of
                                      Test.                                                continuous emissions
                                                                                           monitoring systems.
Sec. 63.8(g)(1)-(5)..............  Data Reduction........  No.........................  Sections 63.4567 and
                                                                                           63.4568 specify
                                                                                           monitoring data
                                                                                           reduction.
Sec. 63.9(a)-(d).................  Notification            Yes.
                                      Requirements.
Sec. 63.9(e).....................  Notification of         Yes........................  Applies only to
                                      Performance Test.                                    capture system and
                                                                                           add-on control device
                                                                                           performance tests at
                                                                                           sources using these
                                                                                           to comply with the
                                                                                           standards.
Sec. 63.9(f).....................  Notification of         No.........................  Subpart PPPP does not
                                      Visible Emissions/                                   have opacity or
                                      Opacity Test.                                        visible emission
                                                                                           standards.
Sec. 63.9(g)(1)-(3)..............  Additional              No.........................  Subpart PPPP does not
                                      Notifications When                                   require the use of
                                      Using CMS.                                           continuous emissions
                                                                                           monitoring systems.
Sec. 63.9(h).....................  Notification of         Yes........................  Section 63.4510
                                      Compliance Status.                                   specifies the dates
                                                                                           for submitting the
                                                                                           notification of
                                                                                           compliance status.
Sec. 63.9(i).....................  Adjustment of           Yes.
                                      Submittal Deadlines.
Sec. 63.9(j).....................  Change in Previous      Yes.
                                      Information.
Sec. 63.10(a)....................  Recordkeeping/          Yes.
                                      Reporting--Applicabil
                                      ity and General
                                      Information.
Sec. 63.10(b)(1).................  General Recordkeeping   Yes........................  Additional
                                      Requirements.                                        requirements are
                                                                                           specified in Sec.
                                                                                           Sec. 63.4530 and
                                                                                           63.4531.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2) (i)-(v).........  Recordkeeping Relevant  Yes........................  Requirements for
                                      to Startup, Shutdown,                                startup, shutdown,
                                      and Malfunction                                      and malfunction
                                      Periods and CMS.                                     records only apply to
                                                                                           add-on control
                                                                                           devices used to
                                                                                           comply with the
                                                                                           standards.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2) (vi)-(xi).......  ......................  Yes.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2) (xii)...........  Records...............  Yes.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2) (xiii)..........  ......................  No.........................  Subpart PPPP does not
                                                                                           require the use of
                                                                                           continuous emissions
                                                                                           monitoring systems.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2) (xiv)...........  ......................  Yes.
Sec. 63.10(b)(3).................  Recordkeeping           Yes.
                                      Requirements for
                                      Applicability
                                      Determinations.

[[Page 746]]


Sec. 63.10(c)(1)-(6).............  Additional              Yes........................
                                      Recordkeeping
                                      Requirements for
                                      Sources with CMS.
Sec. 63.10(c)(7)-(8).............  ......................  No.........................  The same records are
                                                                                           required in Sec.
                                                                                           63.4520(a)(7).
Sec. 63.10(c)(9)-(15)............  ......................  Yes.
Sec. 63.10(d)(1).................  General Reporting       Yes........................  Additional
                                      Requirements.                                        requirements are
                                                                                           specified in Sec.
                                                                                           63.4520.
Sec. 63.10(d)(2).................  Report of Performance   Yes........................  Additional
                                      Test Results.                                        requirements are
                                                                                           specified in Sec.
                                                                                           63.4520(b).
Sec. 63.10(d)(3).................  Reporting Opacity or    No.........................  Subpart PPPP does not
                                      Visible Emissions                                    require opacity or
                                      Observations.                                        visible emissions
                                                                                           observations.
Sec. 63.10(d)(4).................  Progress Reports for    Yes.
                                      Sources With
                                      Compliance Extensions.
Sec. 63.10(d)(5).................  Startup, Shutdown, and  Yes........................  Applies only to add-on
                                      Malfunction Reports.                                 control devices at
                                                                                           sources using these
                                                                                           to comply with the
                                                                                           standards.
Sec. 63.10(e)(1)-(2).............  Additional CMS Reports  No.........................  Subpart PPPP does not
                                                                                           require the use of
                                                                                           continuous emissions
                                                                                           monitoring systems.
Sec. 63.10(e)(3).................  Excess Emissions/CMS    No.........................  Section 63.4520(b)
                                      Performance Reports.                                 specifies the
                                                                                           contents of periodic
                                                                                           compliance reports.
Sec. 63.10(e)(4).................  COMS Data Reports.....  No.........................  Subpart PPPP does not
                                                                                           specify requirements
                                                                                           for opacity or COMS.
Sec. 63.10(f)....................  Recordkeeping/          Yes.
                                      Reporting Waiver.
Sec. 63.11.......................  Control Device          No.........................  Subpart PPPP does not
                                      Requirements/Flares.                                 specify use of flares
                                                                                           for compliance.
Sec. 63.12.......................  State Authority and     Yes.
                                      Delegations.
Sec. 63.13.......................  Addresses.............  Yes.
Sec. 63.14.......................  Incorporation by        Yes.
                                      Reference.
Sec. 63.15.......................  Availability of         Yes.
                                      Information/
                                      Confidentiality.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



   Sec. Table 3 to Subpart PPPP of Part 63--Default Organic HAP Mass
                Fraction for Solvents and Solvent Blends

    You may use the mass fraction values in the following table for
solvent blends for which you do not have test data or manufacturer's
formulation data and which match either the solvent blend name or the
chemical abstract series (CAS) number. If a solvent blend matches both
the name and CAS number for an entry, that entry's organic HAP mass
fraction must be used for that solvent blend. Otherwise, use the organic
HAP mass fraction for the entry matching either the solvent blend name
or CAS number, or use the organic HAP mass fraction from table 4 to this
subpart if neither the name or CAS number match.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Average
                                                   organic HAP
       Solvent/solvent blend           CAS. No.        mass           Typical organic HAP, percent by mass
                                                     fraction
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Toluene.........................      108-88-3        1.0    Toluene.
2. Xylene(s).......................     1330-20-7        1.0    Xylenes, ethylbenzene.
3. Hexane..........................      110-54-3        0.5    n-hexane.
4. n-Hexane........................      110-54-3        1.0    n-hexane.
5. Ethylbenzene....................      100-41-4        1.0    Ethylbenzene.
6. Aliphatic 140...................  ............        0      None.
7. Aromatic 100....................  ............        0.02   1% xylene, 1% cumene.
8. Aromatic 150....................  ............        0.09   Naphthalene.
9. Aromatic naphtha................    64742-95-6        0.02   1% xylene, 1% cumene.
10. Aromatic solvent...............    64742-94-5        0.1    Naphthalene.
11. Exempt mineral spirits.........     8032-32-4        0      None.
12. Ligroines (VM & P).............     8032-32-4        0      None.
13. Lactol spirits.................    64742-89-6        0.15   Toluene.
14. Low aromatic white spirit......    64742-82-1        0      None.
15. Mineral spirits................    64742-88-7        0.01   Xylenes.
16. Hydrotreated naphtha...........    64742-48-9        0      None.
17. Hydrotreated light distillate..    64742-47-8        0.001  Toluene.
18. Stoddard solvent...............     8052-41-3        0.01   Xylenes.
19. Super high-flash naphtha.......    64742-95-6        0.05   Xylenes.
20. Varsol [supreg] solvent........     8052-49-3        0.01   0.5% xylenes, 0.5% ethylbenzene.
21. VM & P naphtha.................    64742-89-8        0.06   3% toluene, 3% xylene.
22. Petroleum distillate mixture...    68477-31-6        0.08   4% naphthalene, 4% biphenyl.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 747]]



   Sec. Table 4 to Subpart PPPP of Part 63--Default Organic HAP Mass
                Fraction for Petroleum Solvent Groups \a\

    You may use the mass fraction values in the following table for
solvent blends for which you do not have test data or manufacturer's
formulation data.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Average
                                                organic HAP
                 Solvent type                       mass             Typical organic HAP, percent by mass
                                                  fraction
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aliphatic \b\.................................         0.03  1% Xylene, 1% Toluene, and 1% Ethylbenzene.
Aromatic \c\..................................         0.06  4% Xylene, 1% Toluene, and 1% Ethylbenzene.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\a\ Use this table only if the solvent blend does not match any of the solvent blends in Table 3 to this subpart
  by either solvent blend name or CAS number and you only know whether the blend is aliphatic or aromatic.
\b\ Mineral Spirits 135, Mineral Spirits 150 EC, Naphtha, Mixed Hydrocarbon, Aliphatic Hydrocarbon, Aliphatic
  Naphtha, Naphthol Spirits, Petroleum Spirits, Petroleum Oil, Petroleum Naphtha, Solvent Naphtha, Solvent
  Blend.
\c\ Medium-flash Naphtha, High-flash Naphtha, Aromatic Naphtha, Light Aromatic Naphtha, Light Aromatic
  Hydrocarbons, Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Light Aromatic Solvent.



  Sec. Appendix A to Subpart PPPP of Part 63--Determination of Weight
 Volatile Matter Content and Weight Solids Content of Reactive Adhesives

                     1.0 Applicability and Principle

    1.1 Applicability: This method applies to the determination of
weight volatile matter content and weight solids content for most one-
part or multiple-part reactive adhesives. Reactive adhesives are
composed, in large part, of monomers that react during the adhesive
curing reaction, and, as a result, do not volatilize. The monomers
become integral parts of the cured adhesive through chemical reaction.
At least 70 weight percent of the system, excluding water and non-
volatile solids such as fillers, react during the process. This method
is not appropriate for cyanoacrylates. For cyanoacrylates, South Coast
Air Quality Management District Test Method 316B should be used. This
method is not appropriate for one-part moisture cure urethane adhesives
or for silicone adhesives. For one-part moisture cure urethane adhesives
and for silicone adhesives, EPA Method 24 should be used.
    1.2 Principle: One-part and multiple-part reactive adhesives undergo
a reactive conversion from liquid to solid during the application and
assembly process. Reactive adhesives are applied to a single surface,
but then are usually quickly covered with another mating surface to
achieve a bonded assembly. The monomers employed in such systems
typically react and are converted to non-volatile solids. If left
uncovered, as in a Method 24 (ASTM D2369) test, the reaction is
inhibited by the presence of oxygen and volatile loss of the reactive
components competes more heavily with the cure reaction. If this were to
happen under normal use conditions, the adhesives would not provide
adequate performance. This method minimizes this undesirable
deterioration of the adhesive performance.

                       2.0 Materials and Apparatus

    2.1 Aluminum foil, aluminum sheet, non-leaching plastic film or non-
leaching plastic sheet, approximately 3 inches by 3 inches. Precondition
the foil, film, or sheet for 30 minutes in an oven at 110 5 degrees Celsius and store in a desiccator prior to
use. Use tongs or rubber gloves or both to handle the foil, film, or
sheet.
    2.2 Flat, rigid support panels slightly larger than the foil, film,
or sheet. Polypropylene with a minimum thickness of \1/8\ inch is
recommended for the support panels. Precondition the support panels for
30 minutes in an oven at 110 5 degrees Celsius and
store in a desiccator prior to use. Use tongs or rubber gloves or both
to handle the support panels.
    2.3 Aluminum spacers, \1/8\ inch thick. Precondition the spacers for
30 minutes in an oven at 110 5 degrees Celsius and
store in a desiccator prior to use. Use tongs or rubber gloves or both
to handle the spacers.
    2.4 Forced draft oven, type IIA or IIB as specified in ASTM E145-94
(Reapproved 2001), ``Standard Specification for Gravity-Convection and
Forced-Ventilation Ovens'' (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 63.14).
    2.5 Electronic balance capable of weighing to 0.0001 grams (0.1 mg).
    2.6 Flat bottom weight (approximately 3 lbs) or clamps.

                      Material and Apparatus Notes

    1--The foil, film, or sheet should be thick or rigid enough so that
it can be easily handled in the test procedure.

[[Page 748]]

                              3.0 Procedure

    3.1 Two procedures are provided. In Procedure A the initial specimen
weight is determined by weighing the foil, film, or sheet before and
after the specimen is dispensed onto the foil, film, or sheet. In
Procedure B the initial specimen weight is determined by weighing the
adhesive cartridge (kit) before and after the specimen is dispensed.
    3.2 At least four test specimens should be run for each test
material. Run the test at room temperature, 74 degrees Fahrenheit (23
degrees Celsius).

                               Procedure A

    1. Zero electronic balance.
    2. Place 2 pieces of aluminum foil (or aluminum sheet, plastic film,
or plastic sheet) on scale.
    3. Record weight of aluminum foils. (A).
    4. Tare balance.
    5. Remove top piece of aluminum foil.
    6. Dispense a 10 to 15 gram specimen of premixed adhesive onto
bottom piece of aluminum foil. Place second piece of aluminum foil on
top of the adhesive specimen to make a sandwich.
    7. Record weight of sandwich (specimen and aluminum foils). (B).
    8. Remove sandwich from scale, place sandwich between two support
panels with aluminum spacers at the edges of the support panels to make
a supported sandwich. The spacers provide a standard gap. Take care to
mate the edges.
    9. Place the supported sandwich on a flat surface.
    10. Place the weight on top of the supported sandwich to spread the
adhesive specimen to a uniform thickness within the sandwich. Check that
no adhesive squeezes out from between the pieces of aluminum foil or
through tears in the aluminum foil.
    11. Allow to cure 24 hours.
    12. Remove the sandwich from between the support panels. Record the
weight of the sandwich. This is referred to as the 24 hr weight. (C).
    13. Bake sandwich at 110 degrees Celsius for 1 hour.
    14. Remove sandwich from the oven, place immediately in a
desiccator, and cool to room temperature. Record post bake sandwich
weight. (D).

                               Procedure B

    1. Zero electronic balance.
    2. Place two pieces of aluminum foil (or aluminum sheet, plastic
film, or plastic sheet) on scale.
    3. Record weight of aluminum foils. (A).
    4. Tare balance.
    5. Place one support panel on flat surface. Place first piece of
aluminum foil on top of this support panel.
    6. Record the weight of a pre-mixed sample of adhesive in its
container. If dispensing the adhesive from a cartridge (kit), record the
weight of the cartridge (kit) plus any dispensing tips. (F).
    7. Dispense a 10 to 15 gram specimen of mixed adhesive onto the
first piece of aluminum foil. Place second piece of aluminum foil on top
of the adhesive specimen to make a sandwich.
    8. Record weight of the adhesive container. If dispensing the
adhesive from a cartridge (kit), record the weight of the cartridge
(kit) plus any dispensing tips. (G).
    9. Place the aluminum spacers at the edges of the bottom support
panel polypropylene sheet. The spacers provide a standard gap.
    10. Place the second support panel on top of the assembly to make a
supported sandwich. Take care to mate the edges.
    11. Place the supported sandwich on a flat surface.
    12. Place the weight on top of the supported sandwich to spread the
adhesive specimen to a uniform thickness within the sandwich. Check that
no adhesive squeezes out from between the pieces of aluminum foil or
through tears in the aluminum foil.
    13. Allow to cure 24 hours.
    14. Remove the sandwich from between the support panels. Record the
weight of the sandwich. This is referred to as the 24 hr weight. (C).
    15. Bake sandwich at 110 degrees Celsius for 1 hour.
    16. Remove sandwich from the oven, place immediately in a
desiccator, and cool to room temperature.
    17. Record post-bake sandwich weight. (D).

                            Procedural Notes

    1--The support panels may be omitted if the aluminum foil (or
aluminum sheet, plastic film, or plastic sheet) will not tear and the
adhesive specimen will spread to a uniform thickness within the sandwich
when the flat weight is placed directly on top of the sandwich.
    2--Clamps may be used instead of a flat bottom weight to spread the
adhesive specimen to a uniform thickness within the sandwich.
    3--When dispensing from a static mixer, purging is necessary to
ensure uniform, homogeneous specimens. The weighing in Procedure B, Step
6 must be performed after any purging.
    4--Follow the adhesive manufacturer's directions for mixing and for
dispensing from a cartridge (kit).

                            4.0 Calculations

    4.1 The total weight loss from curing and baking of each specimen is
used to determine the weight percent volatile matter content of that
specimen

[[Page 749]]

                               Procedure A

Weight of original specimen (S) = (B)-(A)
Weight of post-bake specimen (P) = (D)-(A)
Total Weight Loss (L) = (S)-(P)

                               Procedure B

Weight of original specimen (S) = (F)-(G)
Weight of post-bake specimen (P) = (D)-(A)
Total Weight Loss (L) = (S)-(P)

                       Procedure A and Procedure B

                 Weight Percent Volatile Matter Content

(V) = [(Total weight loss)/(Initial specimen weight)] x 100 = [(L)/(S)]
          x 100

    4.2 The weight volatile matter content of a material is the average
of the weight volatile matter content of each specimen of that material.
For example, if four specimens of a material were tested, then the
weight percent volatile matter content for that material is:

V = [V1 + V2 + V3 + V4]/4

Where:

Vi = the weight percent volatile matter content of specimen i of the
          material.

    4.3 The weight percent solids content of the material is calculated
from the weight percent volatile content of the material.

Weight Percent Solids Content (N) = 100-(V)

                            Calculation Notes

    1--The weight loss during curing and the weight loss during baking
may be calculated separately. These values may be useful for identifying
sources of variation in the results obtained for different specimens of
the same material.
    2--For both Procedure A and Procedure B, the weight loss during
curing is (S)-[(C)-(A)] and the weight loss during baking is (C)-(D).



 Subpart QQQQ_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants:
                Surface Coating of Wood Building Products

    Source: 68 FR 31760, May 28, 2003, unless otherwise noted.

                        What This Subpart Covers



Sec. 63.4680  What is the purpose of this subpart?

    This subpart establishes national emission standards for hazardous
air pollutants (NESHAP) for wood building products surface coating
sources. This subpart also establishes requirements to demonstrate
initial and continuous compliance with the emission limitations.



Sec. 63.4681  Am I subject to this subpart?

    (a) Except as provided in paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section,
the source category to which this subpart applies is surface coating of
wood building products, which means the application of coatings using,
for example, roll coaters or curtain coaters in the finishing or
laminating of any wood building product that contains more than 50
percent by weight wood or wood fiber excluding the weight of any glass
components, and is used in the construction, either interior or
exterior, of a residential, commercial, or institutional building. The
wood building products source category includes the subcategories listed
in paragraphs (a)(1) through (5) of this section.
    (1) Doors, windows, and miscellaneous. The doors, windows, and
miscellaneous subcategory includes doors, windows, finished doorskins,
and door and window components such as millwork, moulding, or trim, and
other miscellaneous wood building products including, but not limited
to, all moulding and trim, shingles, and shutters.
    (2) Flooring. The flooring subcategory includes solid wood flooring,
engineered wood flooring, and wood laminate flooring.
    (3) Interior wall paneling and tileboard. The interior wall paneling
and tileboard subcategory includes interior wall paneling products.
Tileboard is a premium interior wall paneling product.
    (4) Other interior panels. The other interior panel subcategory
includes panels that are sold for uses other than interior wall
paneling, such as coated particleboard, hardboard, and perforated
panels.
    (5) Exterior siding and primed doorskins. The exterior siding and
primed doorskins subcategory includes lap or panel siding, trimboard,
and primed doorskins. Doorskins that are coated with more than primer
are included in the doors, windows, and miscellaneous subcategory.
    (b) You are subject to this subpart if you own or operate a new,
reconstructed, or existing affected source, as defined in Sec. 63.4682,
that uses 4,170 liters

[[Page 750]]

(1,100 gallons) per year, or more, of coatings in the source category
defined in paragraph (a) of this section and that is a major source, is
located at a major source, or is part of a major source of emissions of
hazardous air pollutants (HAP). A major source of HAP emissions is any
stationary source or group of stationary sources located within a
contiguous area and under common control that emits or has the potential
to emit any single HAP at a rate of 9.07 megagrams (Mg) (10 tons) or
more per year or any combination of HAP at a rate of 22.68 Mg (25 tons)
or more per year.
    (c) This subpart does not apply to surface coating and other
operations that meet the criteria of paragraphs (c)(1) through (5) of
this section.
    (1) Surface coating in the processes identified in paragraphs
(c)(1)(i) through (xi) of this section that are part of plywood and
composite wood product manufacturing and would be subject to subpart
DDDD of this part when promulgated:
    (i) Edge seals applied to a reconstituted wood product or plywood.
    (ii) Anti-skid coatings applied to reconstituted wood products.
    (iii) Primers applied to waferboard or oriented strand board (OSB)
siding at the site of manufacture of the waferboard or OSB siding.
    (iv) Surface coating that occurs during the manufacture of
fiberboard, including application of clay slurry, titanium dioxide, or
asphalt coatings to fiberboard.
    (v) Painting of company logo information on plywood or reconstituted
wood products.
    (vi) Application of trademarks and grade stamp to reconstituted wood
products or plywood.
    (vii) Application of nail lines to reconstituted wood products.
    (viii) Synthetic patches, wood patches, and wood putty applied to
plywood.
    (ix) Application of concrete forming and other drying or tempering
oils to wood building products.
    (x) Veneer composing.
    (xi) Application of shelving edge fillers to reconstituted wood
products.
    (2) Surface coating of wood furniture subject to subpart JJ of this
part, including finishing, gluing, cleaning, and washoff operations
associated with the production of wood furniture or wood furniture
components. The surface coating of millwork and trim associated with
cabinet manufacturing is also subject to subpart JJ of this part and not
to this subpart.
    (3) Surface coating that occurs during the manufacture of
prefabricated homes and mobile/modular homes.
    (4) Surface coating that occurs at research or laboratory
facilities; janitorial, building, and facility construction or
maintenance operations; or hobby shops that are operated for personal
rather than for commercial purposes. The source category also does not
include non-commercial coating operations or coating applications using
handheld nonrefillable aerosol containers.
    (5) Wood treatment or fire retardant operations located at wood
building products sources that involve impregnating the wood product
with the wood treatment chemicals or fire retardant by using a retort or
other pressure vessel.
    (d) If you have an affected source with surface coating operations
subject to the requirements of another subpart of this part that account
for at least 95 percent of the total (annual) coating usage for the
affected source, you may demonstrate compliance with the requirements,
including all applicable emission limit(s), for that subpart for the
entire affected source.



Sec. 63.4682  What parts of my plant does this subpart cover?

    (a) This subpart applies to each new, reconstructed, and existing
affected source.
    (b) The affected source is the collection of all of the items listed
in paragraphs (b)(1) through (4) of this section that are used for
surface coating of wood building products:
    (1) All coating operations as defined in Sec. 63.4781;
    (2) All storage containers and mixing vessels in which coatings,
thinners, and cleaning materials are stored or mixed;
    (3) All manual and automated equipment and containers used for
conveying coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials; and

[[Page 751]]

    (4) All storage containers and all manual and automated equipment
and containers used for conveying waste materials generated by a coating
operation.
    (c) An affected source is a new affected source if its construction
commenced after June 21, 2002, and the construction is of a completely
new wood building products surface coating source where previously no
wood building products surface coating source had existed.
    (d) An affected source is reconstructed if you meet the criteria as
defined in Sec. 63.2.
    (e) An affected source is existing if it is not new or
reconstructed.



Sec. 63.4683  When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    The date by which you must comply with this subpart is called the
compliance date. The compliance date for each type of affected source is
specified in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this section. The compliance
date begins the initial compliance period during which you conduct the
initial compliance demonstration described in Sec. Sec. 63.4740,
63.4750, and 63.4760.
    (a) For a new or reconstructed affected source, the compliance date
is the applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section:
    (1) If the initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected
source is before May 28, 2003, the compliance date is May 28, 2003.
    (2) If the initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected
source occurs after May 28, 2003, the compliance date is the date of
initial startup of your affected source.
    (b) For an existing affected source, the compliance date is the date
3 years after May 28, 2003.
    (c) For an area source that increases its emissions or its potential
to emit such that it becomes a major source of HAP emissions, the
compliance date is specified in paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this
section.
    (1) For any portion of the source that becomes a new or
reconstructed affected source subject to this subpart, the compliance
date is the date of initial startup of the affected source or May 28,
2003, whichever is later.
    (2) For any portion of the source that becomes an existing affected
source subject to this subpart, the compliance date is the date 1 year
after the area source becomes a major source or 3 years after May 28,
2003, whichever is later.
    (d) You must meet the notification requirements in Sec. 63.4710
according to the dates specified in that section and in subpart A of
this part. Some of the notifications must be submitted before the
compliance dates described in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this
section.

                          Emission Limitations



Sec. 63.4690  What emission limits must I meet?

    (a) For a new or reconstructed affected source, you must limit
organic HAP emissions to the atmosphere to no more than the applicable
emission limit(s) in Table 1 to this subpart, determined according to
the requirements in Sec. Sec. 63.4741, 63.4751, or 63.4761.
    (b) For an existing affected source, you must limit organic HAP
emissions to the atmosphere to no more than the applicable emission
limit(s) in Table 2 to this subpart, determined according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.4741, Sec. 63.4751, or Sec. 63.4761.
    (c) If the affected source applies coatings to products that are in
different subcategories as described in Sec. 63.4681(a), then you must
demonstrate initial and continuous compliance by selecting one of the
approaches described in paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) Conduct separate compliance demonstrations for each applicable
subcategory emission limit and reflect these separate determinations in
notifications, reports, and records required by Sec. Sec. 63.4710,
63.4720, and 63.4730, respectively.
    (2) Demonstrate compliance with the most stringent of the applicable
subcategory emission limits.



Sec. 63.4691  What are my options for meeting the emission limits?

    You must include all coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials used
in the affected source when determining whether the organic HAP emission
rate is equal to or less than the applicable

[[Page 752]]

emission limit in Sec. 63.4690. To make this determination, you must
use at least one of the three compliance options listed in paragraphs
(a) through (c) of this section. You may apply any of the compliance
options to an individual coating operation or to multiple coating
operations as a group or to the entire affected source. You may use
different compliance options for different coating operations or at
different times on the same coating operation. However, you may not use
different compliance options at the same time on the same coating
operation. If you switch between compliance options for any coating
operation or group of coating operations, you must document this switch
as required by Sec. 63.4730(c), and you must report it in the next
semiannual compliance report required in Sec. 63.4720.
    (a) Compliant material option. Demonstrate that the organic HAP
content of each coating used in the coating operation(s) is less than or
equal to the applicable emission limit(s) in Sec. 63.4690, and that
each thinner and each cleaning material used contains no organic HAP.
You must meet all the requirements of Sec. Sec. 63.4740, 63.4741, and
63.4742 to demonstrate compliance with the emission limit using this
option.
    (b) Emission rate without add-on controls option. Demonstrate that,
based on the coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials used in the
coating operation(s), the organic HAP emission rate for the coating
operation(s) is less than or equal to the applicable emission limit(s)
in Sec. 63.4690, calculated as a rolling 12-month emission rate and
determined on a monthly basis. You must meet all the requirements of
Sec. Sec. 63.4750, 63.4751, and 63.4752 to demonstrate compliance with
the emission limit using this option.
    (c) Emission rate with add-on controls option. Demonstrate that,
based on the coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials used in the
coating operation(s) and the emission reductions achieved by emission
capture systems and add-on controls, the organic HAP emission rate for
the coating operation(s) is less than or equal to the applicable
emission limit(s) in Sec. 63.4690, calculated as a rolling 12-month
emission rate and determined on a monthly basis. If you use this
compliance option, you must also demonstrate that all emission capture
systems and add-on control devices for the coating operation(s) meet the
operating limits required in Sec. 63.4692, except for solvent recovery
systems for which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances according
to Sec. 63.4761(j), and that you meet the work practice standards
required in Sec. 63.4693. You must meet all the requirements of
Sec. Sec. 63.4760 through 63.4768 to demonstrate compliance with the
emission limits, operating limits, and work practice standards using
this option.



Sec. 63.4692  What operating limits must I meet?

    (a) For any coating operation(s) on which you use the compliant
material option or the emission rate without add-on controls option, you
are not required to meet any operating limits.
    (b) For any controlled coating operation(s) on which you use the
emission rate with add-on controls option, except those for which you
use a solvent recovery system and conduct a liquid-liquid material
balance according to Sec. 63.4761(j), you must meet the operating
limits specified in Table 3 to this subpart. These operating limits
apply to the emission capture and control systems on the coating
operation(s) for which you use this option, and you must establish the
operating limits during the performance test according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.4767. You must meet the operating limits at all
times after you establish them.
    (c) If you use an add-on control device other than those listed in
Table 3 to this subpart, or wish to monitor an alternative parameter and
comply with a different operating limit, you must apply to the
Administrator for approval of alternative monitoring under Sec.
63.8(f).



Sec. 63.4693  What work practice standards must I meet?

    (a) For any coating operation(s) on which you use the compliant
material option or the emission rate without add-on controls option, you
are not required to meet any work practice standards.

[[Page 753]]

    (b) If you use the emission rate with add-on controls option, you
must develop and implement a work practice plan to minimize organic HAP
emissions from the storage, mixing, and conveying of coatings, thinners,
and cleaning materials used in, and waste materials generated by, the
coating operation(s); or you must meet an alternative standard as
provided in paragraph (d) of this section. The plan must specify
practices and procedures to ensure that, at a minimum, the elements
specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (5) of this section are
implemented. You must make the plan available upon request for
inspection by the Administrator.
    (1) All organic-HAP coatings, thinners, cleaning materials, and
waste materials must be stored in closed containers.
    (2) Spills of organic-HAP coatings, thinners, cleaning materials,
and waste materials must be minimized.
    (3) Organic-HAP coatings, thinners, cleaning materials, and waste
materials must be conveyed from one location to another in closed
containers or pipes.
    (4) Mixing vessels that contain organic-HAP coatings and other
materials must be closed except when adding to, removing, or mixing the
contents.
    (5) Emissions of organic-HAP must be minimized during cleaning of
storage, mixing, and conveying equipment.
    (c) If your affected source has an existing documented plan that
incorporates steps taken to minimize emissions from the sources
specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (5) of this section, then your
existing plan can be used to meet the requirement for a work practice
plan as specified in paragraph (b) of this section.
    (d) As provided in Sec. 63.6(g), we, the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency (U.S. EPA), may choose to grant you permission to use
an alternative to the work practice standards in this section.

                     General Compliance Requirements



Sec. 63.4700  What are my general requirements for complying with this
subpart?

    (a) You must be in compliance with the emission limitations in this
subpart as specified in paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) Any coating operation(s) for which you use the compliant
material option or the emission rate without add-on controls option, as
specified in Sec. 63.4691(a) and (b), must be in compliance with the
applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4690 at all times.
    (2) Any coating operation(s) for which you use the emission rate
with add-on controls option, as specified in Sec. 63.4691(c), must be
in compliance with the emission limitations as specified in paragraphs
(a)(2)(i) through (iii) of this section.
    (i) The coating operation(s) must be in compliance with the
applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4690 at all times, except during
periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction (SSM).
    (ii) The coating operation(s) must be in compliance with the
operating limits for emission capture systems and add-on control devices
required by Sec. 63.4692 at all times, except during periods of SSM,
and except for solvent recovery systems for which you conduct liquid-
liquid material balances according to Sec. 63.4761(j).
    (iii) The coating operation(s) must be in compliance with the work
practice standards in Sec. 63.4693 at all times.
    (b) You must always operate and maintain your affected source,
including all air pollution control and monitoring equipment you use for
purposes of complying with this subpart, according to the provisions in
Sec. 63.6(e)(1)(i).
    (c) If your affected source uses an emission capture system and add-
on control device, you must maintain a log detailing the operation and
maintenance of the emission capture system, add-on control device, and
continuous parameter monitors during the period between the compliance
date specified for your affected source in Sec. 63.4683 and the date
when the initial emission capture system and add-on control device

[[Page 754]]

performance tests have been completed, as specified in Sec. 63.4760.
This requirement does not apply to a solvent recovery system for which
you conduct liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec.
63.4761(j) in lieu of conducting performance tests.
    (d) If your affected source uses an emission capture system and add-
on control device, you must develop a written startup, shutdown, and
malfunction plan (SSMP) according to the provisions in Sec. 63.6(e)(3).
The SSMP must address startup, shutdown, and corrective actions in the
event of a malfunction of the emission capture system or the add-on
control device. The SSMP must also address any coating operation
equipment that may cause increased emissions or that would affect
capture efficiency if the process equipment malfunctions, such as
conveyors that move parts among enclosures.

[68 FR 31760, May 28, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 20465, Apr. 20, 2006]



Sec. 63.4701  What parts of the General Provisions apply to me?

    Table 4 to this subpart indicates which parts of the General
Provisions in Sec. Sec. 63.1 through 63.15 apply to you.

                   Notifications, Reports, and Records



Sec. 63.4710  What notifications must I submit?

    (a) General. You must submit the notifications in Sec. Sec. 63.7(b)
and (c), 63.8(f)(4), and 63.9(b) through (e) and (h) that apply to you
by the dates specified in those sections, except as provided in
paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section.
    (b) Initial Notification. You must submit the Initial Notification
required by Sec. 63.9(b) for a new or reconstructed affected source no
later than 120 days after initial startup or 120 days after May 28,
2003, whichever is later. For an existing affected source, you must
submit the Initial Notification no later than 120 days after May 28,
2003.
    (c) Notification of Compliance Status. You must submit the
Notification of Compliance Status required by Sec. 63.9(h) no later
than 30 calendar days following the end of the initial compliance period
described in Sec. 63.4740, Sec. 63.4750, or Sec. 63.4760 that applies
to your affected source. The Notification of Compliance Status must
contain the information specified in paragraphs (c)(1) through (9) of
this section and in Sec. 63.9(h).
    (1) Company name and address.
    (2) Statement by a responsible official with that official's name,
title, and signature, certifying the truth, accuracy, and completeness
of the content of the report.
    (3) Date of the report and beginning and ending dates of the
reporting period. The reporting period is the initial compliance period
described in Sec. 63.4740, Sec. 63.4750, or Sec. 63.4760 that applies
to your affected source.
    (4) Identification of the compliance option or options specified in
Sec. 63.4691 that you used on each coating operation in the affected
source during the initial compliance period.
    (5) Statement of whether or not the affected source achieved the
emission limitations for the initial compliance period.
    (6) If you had a deviation, include the information in paragraphs
(c)(6)(i) and (ii) of this section.
    (i) A description and statement of the cause of the deviation.
    (ii) If you failed to meet the applicable emission limit in Sec.
63.4690, include all the calculations you used to determine the grams
organic HAP emitted per liter of coating solids used (pounds (lb)
organic HAP emitted per gallon of coating solids used). You do not need
to submit information provided by the materials suppliers or
manufacturers, or test reports.
    (7) For each of the data items listed in paragraphs (c)(7)(i)
through (iv) of this section that is required by the compliance
option(s) you used to demonstrate compliance with the emission limit,
include an example of how you determined the value, including
calculations and supporting data. Supporting data can include a copy of
the information provided by the supplier or manufacturer of the example
coating or material or a summary of the results of testing conducted
according to Sec. 63.4741(a), (b), or (c). You do not need to submit
copies of any test reports.
    (i) Mass fraction of organic HAP for one coating, for one thinner,
and for one cleaning material.

[[Page 755]]

    (ii) Volume fraction of coating solids for one coating.
    (iii) Density for one coating, one thinner, and one cleaning
material, except that if you use the compliant material option, only the
example coating density is required.
    (iv) The amount of waste materials and the mass of organic HAP
contained in the waste materials for which you are claiming an allowance
in Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4751.
    (8) The calculation of grams organic HAP emitted per liter coating
solids used (lb organic HAP emitted per gallon coating solids used) for
the compliance option(s) you used, as specified in paragraphs (c)(8)(i)
through (iii) of this section.
    (i) For the compliant material option, provide an example
calculation of the organic HAP content for one coating, using Equation 2
of Sec. 63.4741.
    (ii) For the emission rate without add-on controls option, provide
the calculation of the total mass of organic HAP emissions for each
month; the calculation of the total volume of coating solids used each
month; and the calculation of the 12-month organic HAP emission rate,
using Equations 1 and 1A through 1C, 2, and 3, respectively, of Sec.
63.4751.
    (iii) For the emission rate with add-on controls option, provide the
calculation of the total mass of organic HAP emissions for the coatings,
thinners, and cleaning materials used each month, using Equations 1 and
1A through 1C of Sec. 63.4751; the calculation of the total volume of
coating solids used each month, using Equation 2 of Sec. 63.4751; the
calculation of the mass of organic HAP emission reduction each month by
emission capture systems and add-on control devices, using Equations 1,
1A through 1D, 2, 3, and 3A through 3C of Sec. 63.4761, as applicable;
the calculation of the total mass of organic HAP emissions each month,
using Equation 4 of Sec. 63.4761; and the calculation of the 12-month
organic HAP emission rate, using Equation 5 of Sec. 63.4761.
    (9) For the emission rate with add-on controls option, you must
include the information specified in paragraphs (c)(9)(i) through (iv)
of this section, except that the requirements in paragraphs (c)(9)(i)
through (iii) of this section do not apply to solvent recovery systems
for which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec.
63.4761(j).
    (i) For each emission capture system, a summary of the data and
copies of the calculations supporting the determination that the
emission capture system is a permanent total enclosure (PTE) or a
measurement of the emission capture system efficiency. Include a
description of the protocol followed for measuring capture efficiency,
summaries of any capture efficiency tests conducted, and any
calculations supporting the capture efficiency determination. If you use
the data quality objective (DQO) or lower confidence limit (LCL)
approach, you must also include the statistical calculations to show you
meet the DQO or LCL criteria in appendix A to subpart KK of this part.
You do not need to submit complete test reports.
    (ii) A summary of the results of each add-on control device
performance test. You do not need to submit complete test reports.
    (iii) A list of each emission capture system and add-on control
device operating limits and a summary of the data used to calculate
those limits.
    (iv) A statement of whether or not you developed and implemented the
work practice plan required by Sec. 63.4693.



Sec. 63.4720  What reports must I submit?

    (a) Semiannual compliance reports. You must submit semiannual
compliance reports for each affected source according to the
requirements of paragraphs (a)(1) through (7) of this section. The
semiannual compliance reporting requirements may be satisfied by reports
required under other parts of the Clean Air Act (CAA), as specified in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
    (1) Dates. Unless the Administrator has approved a different
schedule for submission of reports under Sec. 63.10(a), you must
prepare and submit each semiannual compliance report according to the
dates specified in paragraphs (a)(1)(i) through (iv) of this section.
Note that the information reported for each of the months in the
reporting period will be based on the last 12 months

[[Page 756]]

of data prior to the date of each monthly calculation.
    (i) The first semiannual compliance report must cover the first
semiannual reporting period which begins the day after the end of the
initial compliance period described in Sec. 63.4740, Sec. 63.4750, or
Sec. 63.4760 that applies to your affected source and ends on June 30
or December 31, whichever occurs first following the end of the initial
compliance period.
    (ii) Each subsequent semiannual compliance report must cover the
subsequent semiannual reporting period from January 1 through June 30 or
the semiannual reporting period from July 1 through December 31.
    (iii) Each semiannual compliance report must be postmarked or
delivered no later than July 31 or January 31, whichever date is the
first date following the end of the semiannual reporting period.
    (iv) For each affected source that is subject to permitting
regulations pursuant to 40 CFR part 70 or 40 CFR part 71, and if the
permitting authority has established dates for submitting semiannual
reports pursuant to 40 CFR 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or 40 CFR
71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A), you may submit the first and subsequent compliance
reports according to the dates the permitting authority has established
instead of according to the date specified in paragraph (a)(1)(iii) of
this section.
    (2) Inclusion with title V report. Each affected source that has
obtained a title V operating permit pursuant to 40 CFR part 70 or 40 CFR
part 71 must report all deviations as defined in this subpart in the
semiannual monitoring report required by 40 CFR 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or 40
CFR 71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A). If an affected source submits a semiannual
compliance report pursuant to this section along with, or as part of,
the semiannual monitoring report required by 40 CFR 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A)
or 40 CFR 71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A), and the semiannual compliance report
includes all required information concerning deviations from any
emission limitation in this subpart, its submission shall be deemed to
satisfy any obligation to report the same deviations in the semiannual
monitoring report. However, submission of a semiannual compliance report
shall not otherwise affect any obligation the affected source may have
to report deviations from permit requirements to the permitting
authority.
    (3) General requirements. The semiannual compliance report must
contain the information specified in paragraphs (a)(3)(i) through (v) of
this section, and the information specified in paragraphs (a)(4) through
(7) and (c)(1) of this section that is applicable to your affected
source.
    (i) Company name and address.
    (ii) Statement by a responsible official with that official's name,
title, and signature, certifying the truth, accuracy, and completeness
of the content of the report.
    (iii) Date of report and beginning and ending dates of the reporting
period. The reporting period is the 6-month period ending on June 30 or
December 31. Note that the information reported for each of the 6 months
in the reporting period will be based on the last 12 months of data
prior to the date of each monthly calculation.
    (iv) Identification of the compliance option or options specified in
Sec. 63.4691 that you used on each coating operation during the
reporting period. If you switched between compliance options during the
reporting period, you must report the beginning and ending dates you
used each option.
    (v) If you used the emission rate without add-on controls or the
emission rate with add-on controls compliance option (Sec. 63.4691(b)
or (c)), the calculation results for each rolling 12-month organic HAP
emission rate during the 6-month reporting period.
    (4) No deviations. If there were no deviations from the emission
limitations in Sec. Sec. 63.4690, 63.4692, and 63.4693 that apply to
you, the semiannual compliance report must include a statement that
there were no deviations from the emission limitations during the
reporting period. If you used the emission rate with add-on controls
option and there were no periods during which the continuous parameter
monitoring systems (CPMS) were out-of-control as specified in Sec.
63.8(c)(7), the semiannual compliance report must include a statement
that there were no periods

[[Page 757]]

during which the CPMS were out-of-control during the reporting period.
    (5) Deviations: compliant material option. If you used the compliant
material option, and there was a deviation from the applicable emission
limit in Sec. 63.4690, the semiannual compliance report must contain
the information in paragraphs (a)(5)(i) through (iv) of this section.
    (i) Identification of each coating used that deviated from the
emission limit, each thinner and cleaning material used that contained
organic HAP, and the dates and time periods each was used.
    (ii) The calculation of the organic HAP content (using Equation 2 of
Sec. 63.4741) for each coating identified in paragraph (a)(5)(i) of
this section. You do not need to submit background data supporting this
calculation (e.g., information provided by coating suppliers or
manufacturers, or test reports).
    (iii) The determination of mass fraction of organic HAP for each
coating, thinner, and cleaning material identified in paragraph
(a)(5)(i) of this section. You do not need to submit background data
supporting this calculation (e.g., information provided by material
suppliers or manufacturers, or test reports).
    (iv) A statement of the cause of each deviation.
    (6) Deviations: emission rate without add-on controls option. If you
used the emission rate without add-on controls option and there was a
deviation from the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4690, the
semiannual compliance report must contain the information in paragraphs
(a)(6)(i) through (iii) of this section.
    (i) The beginning and ending dates of each compliance period during
which the 12-month organic HAP emission rate exceeded the applicable
emission limit in Sec. 63.4690.
    (ii) The calculations used to determine the 12-month organic HAP
emission rate for the compliance period in which the deviation occurred.
You must provide the calculations for Equations 1, 1A through 1C, 2, and
3 in Sec. 63.4751; and if applicable, the calculation used to determine
mass of organic HAP in waste materials according to Sec. 63.4751(e)(4).
You do not need to submit background data supporting these calculations
(e.g., information provided by materials suppliers or manufacturers, or
test reports).
    (iii) A statement of the cause of each deviation.
    (7) Deviations: emission rate with add-on controls option. If you
used the emission rate with add-on controls option and there was a
deviation from an emission limitation (including any periods when
emissions bypassed the add-on control device and were diverted to the
atmosphere), the semiannual compliance report must contain the
information in paragraphs (a)(7)(i) through (xiv) of this section. This
includes periods of SSM during which deviations occurred.
    (i) The beginning and ending dates of each compliance period during
which the 12-month organic HAP emission rate exceeded the applicable
emission limit in Sec. 63.4690.
    (ii) The calculations used to determine the 12-month organic HAP
emission rate for each compliance period in which a deviation occurred.
You must provide the calculation of the total mass of organic HAP
emissions for the coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials used each
month, using Equations 1 and 1A through 1C of Sec. 63.4751; and, if
applicable, the calculation used to determine mass of organic HAP in
waste materials according to Sec. 63.4751(e)(4); the calculation of the
total volume of coating solids used each month, using Equation 2 of
Sec. 63.4751; the calculation of the mass of organic HAP emission
reduction each month by emission capture systems and add-on control
devices, using Equations 1 and 1A through 1D of Sec. 63.4761, and
Equations 2, 3, and 3A through 3C of Sec. 63.4761, as applicable; the
calculation of the total mass of organic HAP emissions each month, using
Equation 4 of Sec. 63.4761; and the calculation of the 12-month organic
HAP emission rate, using Equation 5 of Sec. 63.4761. You do not need to
submit the background data supporting these calculations (e.g.,
information provided by materials suppliers or manufacturers, or test
reports).
    (iii) The date and time that each malfunction started and stopped.
    (iv) A brief description of the CPMS.

[[Page 758]]

    (v) The date of the latest CPMS certification or audit.
    (vi) The date and time that each CPMS was inoperative, except for
zero (low-level) and high-level checks.
    (vii) The date, time, and duration that each CPMS was out-of-
control, including the information in Sec. 63.8(c)(8).
    (viii) The date and time period of each deviation from an operating
limit in Table 3 to this subpart, date and time period of any bypass of
the add-on control device, and whether each deviation occurred during a
period of SSM or during another period.
    (ix) A summary of the total duration of each deviation from an
operating limit in Table 3 to this subpart, each bypass of the add-on
control device during the semiannual reporting period, and the total
duration as a percent of the total source operating time during that
semiannual reporting period.
    (x) A breakdown of the total duration of the deviations from the
operating limits in Table 3 to this subpart and bypasses of the add-on
control device during the semiannual reporting period by identifying
deviations due to startup, shutdown, control equipment problems, process
problems, other known causes, and other unknown causes.
    (xi) A summary of the total duration of CPMS downtime during the
semiannual reporting period and the total duration of CPMS downtime as a
percent of the total source operating time during that semiannual
reporting period.
    (xii) A description of any changes in the CPMS, coating operation,
emission capture system, or add-on control device since the last
semiannual reporting period.
    (xiii) For each deviation from the work practice standards, a
description of the deviation, the date and time period of the deviation,
and the actions you took to correct the deviation.
    (xiv) A statement of the cause of each deviation.
    (b) Performance test reports. If you use the emission rate with add-
on controls option, you must submit reports of performance test results
for emission capture systems and add-on control devices no later than 60
days after completing the tests as specified in Sec. 63.10(d)(2).
    (c) SSM reports. If you used the emission rate with add-on controls
option and you had an SSM during the semiannual reporting period, you
must submit the reports specified in paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this
section.
    (1) If your actions were consistent with your SSMP, you must include
the information specified in Sec. 63.10(d) in the semiannual compliance
report required by paragraph (a) of this section.
    (2) If your actions were not consistent with your SSMP, you must
submit an immediate SSM report as described in paragraphs (c)(2)(i) and
(ii) of this section.
    (i) You must describe the actions taken during the event in a report
delivered by facsimile, telephone, or other means to the Administrator
within 2 working days after starting actions that are inconsistent with
the plan.
    (ii) You must submit a letter to the Administrator within 7 working
days after the end of the event, unless you have made alternative
arrangements with the Administrator as specified in Sec.
63.10(d)(5)(ii). The letter must contain the information specified in
Sec. 63.10(d)(5)(ii).



Sec. 63.4730  What records must I keep?

    You must collect and keep records of the data and information
specified in this section. Failure to collect and keep these records is
a deviation from the applicable standard.
    (a) A copy of each notification and report that you submitted to
comply with this subpart, and the documentation supporting each
notification and report.
    (b) A current copy of information provided by materials suppliers or
manufacturers, such as manufacturer's formulation data, or test data
used to determine the mass fraction of organic HAP and density for each
coating, thinner, and cleaning material and the volume fraction of
coating solids for each coating. If you conducted testing to determine
mass fraction of organic HAP, density, or volume fraction of coating
solids, you must keep a copy of

[[Page 759]]

the complete test report. If you use information provided to you by the
manufacturer or supplier of the material that was based on testing, you
must keep the summary sheet of results provided to you by the
manufacturer or supplier. You are not required to obtain the test report
or other supporting documentation from the manufacturer or supplier.
    (c) For each compliance period, the records specified in paragraphs
(c)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (1) A record of the coating operations at which you used each
compliance option and the time periods (beginning and ending dates and
times) you used each option.
    (2) For the compliant material option, a record of the calculation
of the organic HAP content for each coating, using Equation 2 of Sec.
63.4741.
    (3) For the emission rate without add-on controls option, a record
of the calculation of the total mass of organic HAP emissions for the
coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials used each month, using
Equations 1, 1A through 1C, and 2 of Sec. 63.4751; and, if applicable,
the calculation used to determine mass of organic HAP in waste materials
according to Sec. 63.4751(e)(4); the calculation of the total volume of
coating solids used each month, using Equation 2 of Sec. 63.4751; and
the calculation of each 12-month organic HAP emission rate, using
Equation 3 of Sec. 63.4751.
    (4) For the emission rate with add-on controls option, records of
the calculations specified in paragraphs (c)(4)(i) through (v) of this
section.
    (i) The calculation of the total mass of organic HAP emissions for
the coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials used each month, using
Equations 1 and 1A through 1C of Sec. 63.4751; and, if applicable, the
calculation used to determine mass of organic HAP in waste materials
according to Sec. 63.4751(e)(4).
    (ii) The calculation of the total volume of coating solids used each
month, using Equation 2 of Sec. 63.4751.
    (iii) The calculation of the mass of organic HAP emission reduction
by emission capture systems and add-on control devices, using Equations
1 and 1A through 1D of Sec. 63.4761, and Equations 2, 3, and 3A through
3C of Sec. 63.4761, as applicable.
    (iv) The calculation of the total mass of organic HAP emissions each
month, using Equation 4 of Sec. 63.4761.
    (v) The calculation of each 12-month organic HAP emission rate,
using Equation 5 of Sec. 63.4761.
    (d) A record of the name and volume of each coating, thinner, and
cleaning material used during each compliance period.
    (e) A record of the mass fraction of organic HAP for each coating,
thinner, and cleaning material used during each compliance period.
    (f) A record of the volume fraction of coating solids for each
coating used during each compliance period.
    (g) A record of the density for each coating used during each
compliance period; and, if you use either the emission rate without add-
on controls or the emission rate with add-on controls compliance option,
the density for each thinner and cleaning material used during each
compliance period.
    (h) If you use an allowance in Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4751 for
organic HAP contained in waste materials sent to or designated for
shipment to a treatment, storage, and disposal facility (TSDF) according
to Sec. 63.4751(e)(4), you must keep records of the information
specified in paragraphs (h)(1) through (3) of this section.
    (1) The name and address of each TSDF to which you sent waste
materials for which you use an allowance in Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4751;
a statement of which subparts under 40 CFR parts 262, 264, 265, and 266
apply to the facility; and the date of each shipment.
    (2) Identification of the coating operations producing waste
materials included in each shipment and the month or months in which you
used the allowance for these materials in Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4751.
    (3) The methodology used in accordance with Sec. 63.4751(e)(4) to
determine the total amount of waste materials sent to or the amount
collected, stored, and designated for transport to a TSDF each month;
and the methodology to determine the mass of organic HAP contained in
these waste materials. This must include the sources for all data used
in the determination, methods used to generate the data, frequency of
testing or monitoring, and

[[Page 760]]

supporting calculations and documentation, including the waste manifest
for each shipment.
    (i) [Reserved]
    (j) You must keep records of the date, time, and duration of each
deviation.
    (k) If you use the emission rate with add-on controls option, you
must keep the records specified in paragraphs (k)(1) through (8) of this
section.
    (1) For each deviation, a record of whether the deviation occurred
during a period of SSM.
    (2) The records in Sec. 63.6(e)(3)(iii) through (v) related to SSM.
    (3) The records required to show continuous compliance with each
operating limit specified in Table 3 to this subpart that applies to
you.
    (4) For each capture system that is a PTE, the data and
documentation you used to support a determination that the capture
system meets the criteria in Method 204 of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51
for a PTE and has a capture efficiency of 100 percent, as specified in
Sec. 63.4765(a).
    (5) For each capture system that is not a PTE, the data and
documentation you used to determine capture efficiency according to the
requirements specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4764 and 63.4765(b) through (e),
including the records specified in paragraphs (k)(5)(i) through (iii) of
this section that apply to you.
    (i) Records for a liquid-to-uncaptured-gas protocol using a
temporary total enclosure or building enclosure. Records of the mass of
total volatile hydrocarbon (TVH) as measured by Method 204A or F of
appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 for each material used in the coating
operation, and the total TVH for all materials used during each capture
efficiency test run, including a copy of the test report. Records of the
mass of TVH emissions not captured by the capture system that exited the
temporary total enclosure or building enclosure during each capture
efficiency test run as measured by Method 204D or E of appendix M to 40
CFR part 51, including a copy of the test report. Records documenting
that the enclosure used for the capture efficiency test met the criteria
in Method 204 of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 for either a temporary
total enclosure or a building enclosure.
    (ii) Records for a gas-to-gas protocol using a temporary total
enclosure or a building enclosure. Records of the mass of TVH emissions
captured by the emission capture system as measured by Method 204B or C
of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 at the inlet to the add-on control
device, including a copy of the test report. Records of the mass of TVH
emissions not captured by the capture system that exited the temporary
total enclosure or building enclosure during each capture efficiency
test run as measured by Method 204D or E of appendix M to 40 CFR part
51, including a copy of the test report. Records documenting that the
enclosure used for the capture efficiency test met the criteria in
Method 204 of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 for either a temporary total
enclosure or a building enclosure.
    (iii) Records for an alternative protocol. Records needed to
document a capture efficiency determination using an alternative method
or protocol as specified in Sec. 63.4765(e), if applicable.
    (6) The records specified in paragraphs (k)(6)(i) and (ii) of this
section for each add-on control device organic HAP destruction or
removal efficiency determination as specified in Sec. 63.4766.
    (i) Records of each add-on control device performance test conducted
according to Sec. Sec. 63.4764 and 63.4766.
    (ii) Records of the coating operation conditions during the add-on
control device performance test showing that the performance test was
conducted under representative operating conditions.
    (7) Records of the data and calculations you used to establish the
emission capture and add-on control device operating limits as specified
in Sec. 63.4767 and to document compliance with the operating limits as
specified in Table 3 to this subpart.
    (8) A record of the work practice plan required by Sec. 63.4693,
and documentation that you are implementing the plan on a continuous
basis.



Sec. 63.4731  In what form and for how long must I keep my records?

    (a) Your records must be in a form suitable and readily available
for expeditious review, according to Sec. 63.10(b)(1). Where
appropriate, the

[[Page 761]]

records may be maintained as electronic spreadsheets or as a database.
    (b) As specified in Sec. 63.10(b)(1), you must keep each record for
5 years following the date of each occurrence, measurement, maintenance,
corrective action, report, or record.
    (c) You must keep each record on-site for at least 2 years after the
date of each occurrence, measurement, maintenance, corrective action,
report, or record, according to Sec. 63.10(b)(1). You may keep the
records off-site for the remaining 3 years.

        Compliance Requirements for the Compliant Material Option



Sec. 63.4740  By what date must I conduct the initial compliance
demonstration?

    You must complete the initial compliance demonstration for the
initial compliance period according to the requirements in Sec.
63.4741. The initial compliance period begins on the applicable
compliance date specified in Sec. 63.4683 and ends on the last day of
the 12th month following the compliance date. If the compliance date
occurs on any day other than the first day of a month, then the initial
compliance period extends through the end of that month plus the next 12
months. The initial compliance demonstration includes the calculations
according to Sec. 63.4741 and supporting documentation showing that
during the initial compliance period, you used no coating with an
organic HAP content that exceeded the applicable emission limit in Sec.
63.4690, and that you used no thinners or cleaning materials that
contained organic HAP.



Sec. 63.4741  How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the
emission limitations?

    You may use the compliant material option for any individual coating
operation, for any group of coating operations in the affected source,
or for all the coating operations in the affected source. You must use
either the emission rate without add-on controls option or the emission
rate with add-on controls option for any coating operation in the
affected source for which you do not use this option. To demonstrate
initial compliance using the compliant material option, the coating
operation or group of coating operations must use no coating with an
organic HAP content that exceeds the applicable emission limit in Sec.
63.4690 and must use no thinner or cleaning material that contains
organic HAP as determined according to this section. Any coating
operation for which you use the compliant material option is not
required to meet the operating limits or work practice standards
required in Sec. Sec. 63.4692 and 63.4693, respectively. To demonstrate
initial compliance with the emission limitations using the compliant
material option, you must meet all the requirements of this section for
the coating operation or group of coating operations using this option.
Use the procedures in this section on each coating, thinner, and
cleaning material in the condition it is in when it is received from its
manufacturer or supplier and prior to any alteration. You do not need to
redetermine the mass of organic HAP in coatings, thinners, or cleaning
materials that have been reclaimed onsite and reused in the coating
operation(s) for which you use the compliant material option, provided
these materials in their condition as received were demonstrated to
comply with the compliant material option. If the mass fraction of
organic HAP of a coating equals zero, determined according to paragraph
(a) of this section, and you use the compliant material option, you are
not required to comply with paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section for
that coating.
    (a) Determine the mass fraction of organic HAP for each material
used. You must determine the mass fraction of organic HAP for each
coating, thinner, and cleaning material used during the compliance
period by using one of the options in paragraphs (a)(1) through (5) of
this section.
    (1) Method 311 (appendix A to 40 CFR part 63). You may use Method
311 for determining the mass fraction of organic HAP. Use the procedures
specified in paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section when
performing a Method 311 test. If these values cannot be determined using
Method 311, the owner or operator shall submit an alternative technique
for determining their values for approval by the Administrator.

[[Page 762]]

    (i) Count each organic HAP that is measured to be present at 0.1
percent by mass or more for OSHA-defined carcinogens as specified in 29
CFR 1910.1200(d)(4), and at 1.0 percent by mass or more for other
organic HAP compounds. For example, if toluene (not an OSHA carcinogen)
is measured to be 0.5 percent of the material by mass, you do not have
to count it. Express the mass fraction of each organic HAP you count as
a value truncated to four places after the decimal point (e.g.,
0.379178412 truncates to 0.3791).
    (ii) Calculate the total mass fraction of organic HAP in the test
material by adding up the individual organic HAP mass fractions and
truncating the result to three places after the decimal point (e.g.,
0.763).
    (2) Method 24 (appendix A to 40 CFR part 60). For coatings, you may
use Method 24 to determine the mass fraction of nonaqueous volatile
matter and use that value as a substitute for mass fraction of organic
HAP. (Note: Method 24 is not appropriate for those coatings with a water
content that would result in an effective detection limit greater than
the applicable emission limit.)
    (3) Alternative method. You may use an alternative test method for
determining the mass fraction of organic HAP once the Administrator has
approved it. You must follow the procedure in Sec. 63.7(f) to submit an
alternative test method for approval.
    (4) Information from the supplier or manufacturer of the material.
You may rely on information other than that generated by the test
methods specified in paragraphs (a)(1) through (3) of this section, such
as manufacturer's formulation data, if it represents each organic HAP
that is present at 0.1 percent by mass or more for OSHA-defined
carcinogens as specified in 29 CFR 1910.1200(d)(4), and at 1.0 percent
by mass or more for other organic HAP compounds. For example, if toluene
(not an OSHA carcinogen) is 0.5 percent of the material by mass, you do
not have to count it. If there is a disagreement between such
information and results of a test conducted according to paragraphs
(a)(1) through (3) of this section, then the test method results will
take precedence unless, after consultation, a regulated source could
demonstrate to the satisfaction of the enforcement agency that the
formulation data were correct.
    (5) Solvent blends. Solvent blends may be listed as single
components for some materials in data provided by manufacturers or
suppliers. Solvent blends may contain organic HAP which must be counted
toward the total organic HAP mass fraction of the materials. When test
data and manufacturer's data for solvent blends are not available, you
may use the default values for the mass fraction of organic HAP in these
solvent blends listed in Table 5 or Table 6 to this subpart. If you use
the tables, you must use the values in Table 5 for all solvent blends
that match Table 5 entries, and you may only use Table 6 if the solvent
blends in the materials you use do not match any of the solvent blends
in Table 5 and you only know whether the blend is aliphatic or aromatic.
However, if the results of a Method 311 (40 CFR part 63, appendix A)
test indicate higher values than those listed on Table 5 or Table 6 to
this subpart, the Method 311 results will take precedence.
    (b) Determine the volume fraction of coating solids for each
coating. You must determine the volume fraction of coating solids
(liters of coating solids per liter of coating) for each coating used
during the compliance period by one of the methods specified in
paragraph (b)(1), (2), or (3) of this section.
    (1) ASTM Method D2697-86 (Reapproved 1998) or D6093-97. You may use
ASTM Method D2697-86 (Reapproved 1998), ``Standard Test Method for
Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented Coatings' (incorporated
by reference, see Sec. 63.14), or D6093-97, ``Standard Test Method for
Percent Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented Coatings Using a
Helium Gas Pycnometer'' (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 63.14), to
determine the volume fraction of coating solids for each coating. Divide
the nonvolatile volume percent obtained with the methods by 100 to
calculate volume fraction of coating solids. If these values cannot be
determined using these methods, the owner operator may submit an
alternative technique for determining their values for approval by the
Administrator.

[[Page 763]]

    (2) Information from the supplier or manufacturer of the material.
You may obtain the volume fraction of coating solids for each coating
from the supplier or manufacturer.
    (3) Calculation of volume fraction of coating solids. If the volume
fraction of coating solids cannot be determined using the options in
paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section, you must determine it using
Equation 1 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR98AD03.000

Where:

Vs = Volume fraction of coating solids, liters coating solids
          per liter coating.
mvolatiles = Total volatile matter content of the coating,
          including HAP, volatile organic compounds (VOC), water, and
          exempt compounds, determined according to Method 24 in
          appendix A of 40 CFR part 60, grams volatile matter per liter
          coating.
Davg = Average density of volatile matter in the coating,
          grams volatile matter per liter volatile matter, determined
          from test results using ASTM Method D1475-90 information from
          the supplier or manufacturer of the material, or reference
          sources providing density or specific gravity data for pure
          materials. If there is disagreement between ASTM Method D1475-
          90 test results and other information sources, the test
          results will take precedence.

    (c) Determine the density of each coating. Determine the density of
each coating used during the compliance period from test results using
ASTM Method D1475-90 or information from the supplier or manufacturer of
the material. If there is disagreement between ASTM Method D1475-90 test
results and the supplier's or manufacturer's information, the test
results will take precedence.
    (d) Calculate the organic HAP content of each coating. Calculate the
organic HAP content, grams organic HAP per liter coating solids, of each
coating used during the compliance period, using Equation 2 of this
section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR98AD03.001

Where:

Hc = Organic HAP content of the coating, grams organic HAP
          per liter coating solids.
Dc = Density of coating, grams coating per liter coating,
          determined according to paragraph (c) of this section.
Wc = Mass fraction of organic HAP in the coating, grams
          organic HAP per gram coating, determined according to
          paragraph (a) of this section.
Vs = Volume fraction of coating solids, liter coating solids
          per liter coating, determined according to paragraph (b) of
          this section.

    (e) Compliance demonstration. The organic HAP content for each
coating used during the initial compliance period, determined using
Equation 2 of this section, must be less than or equal to the applicable
emission limit in Sec. 63.4690; and each thinner and cleaning material
used during the initial compliance period must contain no organic HAP,
determined according to paragraph (a) of this section. You must keep all
records required by Sec. Sec. 63.4730 and 63.4731. As part of the
Notification of Compliance Status required in Sec. 63.4710, you must
identify the coating operation(s) for which you used the compliant
material option and submit a statement that the coating operation(s) was
(were) in compliance with the emission limitations during the initial
compliance period because you used no coatings for which the organic HAP
content exceeded the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4690, and you
used no thinners or cleaning materials that contained organic HAP,
determined according to paragraph (a) of this section.



Sec. 63.4742  How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the
emission limitations?

    (a) For each compliance period to demonstrate continuous compliance,
you must use no coating for which the organic HAP content determined
using Equation 2 of Sec. 63.4741 exceeds the applicable emission limit
in Sec. 63.4690; and use no thinner or cleaning material that contains
organic HAP, determined according to Sec. 63.4741(a). A compliance
period consists of 12 months. Each month after the end of the initial
compliance period described in Sec. 63.4740 is

[[Page 764]]

the end of a compliance period consisting of that month and the
preceding 11 months.
    (b) If you choose to comply with the emission limitations by using
the compliant material option, the use of any coating, thinner, or
cleaning material that does not meet the criteria specified in paragraph
(a) of this section is a deviation from the emission limitations that
must be reported as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4710(c)(6) and
63.4720(a)(5).
    (c) As part of each semiannual compliance report required by Sec.
63.4720, you must identify the coating operation(s) for which you used
the compliant material option. If there were no deviations from the
emission limitations in Sec. 63.4690, submit a statement that the
coating operation(s) was (were) in compliance with the emission
limitations during the reporting period because you used no coating for
which the organic HAP content exceeded the applicable emission limit in
Sec. 63.4690, and you used no thinner or cleaning material that
contained organic HAP, determined according to Sec. 63.4741(a).
    (d) You must maintain records as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4730 and
63.4731.

 Compliance Requirements for the Emission Rate Without Add-On Controls
                                 Option



Sec. 63.4750  By what date must I conduct the initial compliance
demonstration?

    You must complete the initial compliance demonstration for the
initial compliance period according to the requirements of Sec.
63.4751. The initial compliance period begins on the applicable
compliance date specified in Sec. 63.4683 and ends on the last day of
the 12th month following the compliance date. If the compliance date
occurs on any day other than the first day of a month, then the initial
compliance period extends through the end of that month plus the next 12
months. You must determine the mass of organic HAP emissions and volume
of coating solids used each month and then calculate a 12-month organic
HAP emission rate at the end of the initial 12-month compliance period.
The initial compliance demonstration includes the calculations according
to Sec. 63.4751 and supporting documentation showing that during the
initial compliance period the organic HAP emission rate was equal to or
less than the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4690.



Sec. 63.4751  How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
limitations?

    You may use the emission rate without add-on controls option for any
individual coating operation, for any group of coating operations in the
affected source, or for all the coating operations in the affected
source. You must use either the compliant material option or the
emission rate with add-on controls option for any coating operation in
the affected source for which you do not use this option. To demonstrate
initial compliance using the emission rate without add-on controls
option, the coating operation or group of coating operations must meet
the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4690. Any coating operation
for which you use the emission rate without add-on controls option is
not required to meet the operating limits or work practice standards
required in Sec. Sec. 63.4692 and 63.4693, respectively. You must meet
all the requirements of this section to demonstrate initial compliance
with the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4690 for the coating
operation(s). When calculating the organic HAP emission rate according
to this section, do not include any coatings, thinners, or cleaning
materials used on coating operations for which you use the compliant
material option or the emission rate with add-on controls option. You do
not need to redetermine the mass of organic HAP in coatings, thinners,
or cleaning materials that have been reclaimed onsite and reused in the
coating operation(s) for which you use the emission rate without add-on
controls option.
    (a) Determine the mass fraction of organic HAP for each material.
Determine the mass fraction of organic HAP for each coating, thinner,
and cleaning material used during each month according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.4741(a).
    (b) Determine the volume fraction of coating solids for each
coating. Determine the volume fraction of coating solids for each
coating used during

[[Page 765]]

each month according to the requirements in Sec. 63.4741(b).
    (c) Determine the density of each material. Determine the density of
each coating, thinner, and cleaning material used during each month from
test results using ASTM Method D1475-90, information from the supplier
or manufacturer of the material, or reference sources providing density
or specific gravity data for pure materials. If there is disagreement
between ASTM Method D1475-90 test results and such other information
sources, the test results will take precedence.
    (d) Determine the volume of each material used. Determine the volume
(liters) of each coating, thinner, and cleaning material used during
each month by measurement or usage records.
    (e) Calculate the mass of organic HAP emissions. The mass of organic
HAP emissions is the combined mass of organic HAP contained in all
coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials used during each month minus
the organic HAP in certain waste materials. Calculate it using Equation
1 of this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR98AD03.002

Where:

He = Total mass of organic HAP emissions during the month,
          grams.
A = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used during the month,
          grams, as calculated in Equation 1A of this section.
B = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinners used during the month,
          grams, as calculated in Equation 1B of this section.
C = Total mass of organic HAP in the cleaning materials used during the
          month, grams, as calculated in Equation 1C of this section.
Rw = Total mass of organic HAP in waste materials sent or
          designated for shipment to a hazardous waste TSDF for
          treatment or disposal during the month, grams, determined
          according to paragraph (e)(4) of this section. (You may assign
          a value of zero to Rw if you do not wish to use
          this allowance.)

    (1) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the coatings used during
the month, using Equation 1A of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR98AD03.003

Where:

A = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used during the month,
          grams.
Volc,i = Total volume of coating, i, used during the month,
          liters.
Dc,i = Density of coating, i, grams coating per liter
          coating.
Wc,i = Mass fraction of organic HAP in coating, i, grams
          organic HAP per gram coating.
m = Number of different coatings used during the month.

    (2) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the thinners used during
the month, using Equation 1B of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR98AD03.004

Where:

B = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinners used during the month,
          grams.
Volt,j = Total volume of thinner, j, used during the month,
          liters.
Dt,j = Density of thinner, j, grams per liter.
Wt,j = Mass fraction of organic HAP in thinner, j, grams
          organic HAP per gram thinner.
n = Number of different thinners used during the month.


[[Page 766]]


    (3) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the cleaning materials used
during the month using Equation 1C of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR98AD03.005

Where:

C = Total mass of organic HAP in the cleaning materials used during the
          month, grams.
Vols,k = Total volume of cleaning material, k, used during
          the month, liters.
Ds,k = Density of cleaning material, k, grams per liter.
Ws,k = Mass fraction of organic HAP in cleaning material, k,
          grams organic HAP per gram material.
p = Number of different cleaning materials used during the month.

    (4) If you choose to account for the mass of organic HAP contained
in waste materials sent or designated for shipment to a hazardous waste
TSDF in Equation 1 of this section, then you must determine it according
to paragraphs (e)(4)(i) through (iv) of this section.
    (i) You may include in the determination only waste materials that
are generated by coating operations for which you use Equation 1 of this
section and that will be treated or disposed of by a facility regulated
as a TSDF under 40 CFR part 262, 264, 265, or 266. The TSDF may be
either off-site or on-site. You may not include organic HAP contained in
wastewater.
    (ii) You must determine either the amount of the waste materials
sent to a TSDF during the month or the amount collected and stored
during the month and designated for future transport to a TSDF. Do not
include in your determination any waste materials sent to a TSDF during
a month if you have already included them in the amount collected and
stored during that month or a previous month.
    (iii) Determine the total mass of organic HAP contained in the waste
materials specified in paragraph (e)(4)(ii) of this section.
    (iv) You may use any reasonable methodology to determine the amount
of waste materials and the total mass of organic HAP they contain, and
you must document your methodology as required in Sec. 63.4730(h). To
the extent that waste manifests include this information, they may be
used as part of the documentation of the amount of waste materials and
mass of organic HAP contained in them.
    (f) Calculate the total volume of coating solids used. Determine the
total volume of coating solids used which is the combined volume of
coating solids for all the coatings used during each month, using
Equation 2 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR98AD03.006

Where:

Vst = Total volume of coating solids used during the month,
          liters.
Volc,i = Total volume of coating, i, used during the month,
          liters.
Vs,i = Volume fraction of coating solids for coating, i,
          liter solids per liter coating, determined according to Sec.
          63.4741(b).
m = Number of coatings used during the month.

    (g) Calculate the organic HAP emission rate. Calculate the organic
HAP emission rate for the 12-month compliance period, grams organic HAP
per liter coating solids used, using Equation 3 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR98AD03.007

Where:

Hyr = Organic HAP emission rate for the 12-month compliance
          period, grams organic HAP per liter coating solids.
He = Total mass of organic HAP emissions, grams, from all
          materials used during month, y, as calculated by Equation 1 of
          this section.

[[Page 767]]

Vst = Total volume of coating solids used during month, y,
          liters, as calculated by Equation 2 of this section.
y = Identifier for months.

    (h) Compliance demonstration. The organic HAP emission rate for the
initial 12-month compliance period, calculated using Equation 3 of this
section, must be less than or equal to the applicable emission limit in
Sec. 63.4690. You must keep all records as required by Sec. Sec.
63.4730 and 63.4731. As part of the Notification of Compliance Status
required by Sec. 63.4710, you must identify the coating operation(s)
for which you used the emission rate without add-on controls option and
submit a statement that the coating operation(s) was (were) in
compliance with the emission limitations during the initial compliance
period because the organic HAP emission rate was less than or equal to
the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4690, determined according to
this section.



Sec. 63.4752  How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the
emission limitations?

    (a) To demonstrate continuous compliance, the organic HAP emission
rate for each compliance period, calculated using Equation 3 of Sec.
63.4751, must be less than or equal to the applicable emission limit in
Sec. 63.4690. A compliance period consists of 12 months. Each month
after the end of the initial compliance period described in Sec.
63.4750 is the end of a compliance period consisting of that month and
the preceding 11 months. You must perform the calculations in Sec.
63.4751(a) through (g) on a monthly basis using data from the previous
12 months of operation.
    (b) If the organic HAP emission rate for any 12-month compliance
period exceeded the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4690, this is
a deviation from the emission limitations for that compliance period and
must be reported as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4710(c)(6) and
63.4720(a)(6).
    (c) As part of each semiannual compliance report required by Sec.
63.4720, you must identify the coating operation(s) for which you used
the emission rate without add-on controls option. If there were no
deviations from the emission limitations, you must submit a statement
that the coating operation(s) was (were) in compliance with the emission
limitations during the reporting period because the organic HAP emission
rate for each compliance period was less than or equal to the applicable
emission limit in Sec. 63.4690, determined according to Sec.
63.4751(a) through (g).
    (d) You must maintain records as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4730 and
63.4731.

   Compliance Requirements for the Emission Rate With Add-On Controls
                                 Option



Sec. 63.4760  By what date must I conduct performance tests and other
initial compliance demonstrations?

    (a) New and reconstructed affected sources. For a new or
reconstructed affected source, you must meet the requirements of
paragraphs (a)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (1) All emission capture systems, add-on control devices, and CPMS
must be installed and operating no later than the applicable compliance
date specified in Sec. 63.4683. Except for solvent recovery systems for
which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec.
63.4761(j), you must conduct a performance test of each capture system
and add-on control device according to Sec. Sec. 63.4764, 63.4765, and
63.4766, and establish the operating limits required by Sec. 63.4692 no
later than 180 days after the applicable compliance date specified in
Sec. 63.4683. For a solvent recovery system for which you conduct
liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec. 63.4761(j), you must
initiate the first material balance no later than 180 days after the
applicable compliance date specified in Sec. 63.4683.
    (2) You must develop and begin implementing the work practice plan
required by Sec. 63.4693 no later than the compliance date specified in
Sec. 63.4683.
    (3) You must complete the initial compliance demonstration for the
initial compliance period according to the requirements of Sec.
63.4761. The initial compliance period begins on the applicable
compliance date specified in Sec. 63.4683 and ends on the last day of
the 12th month following the compliance date. If the compliance date
occurs on any day other than the first day of a month, then the initial
compliance period extends through the end of that

[[Page 768]]

month plus the next 12 months. You must determine the mass of organic
HAP emissions and volume of coating solids used each month and then
calculate a 12-month organic HAP emission rate at the end of the initial
12-month compliance period. The initial compliance demonstration
includes the results of emission capture system and add-on control
device performance tests conducted according to Sec. Sec. 63.4764,
63.4765, and 63.4766; results of liquid-liquid material balances
conducted according to Sec. 63.4761(j); calculations according to Sec.
63.4761 and supporting documentation showing that during the initial
compliance period, the organic HAP emission rate was equal to or less
than the emission limit in Sec. 63.4690(a); the operating limits
established during the performance tests and the results of the
continuous parameter monitoring required by Sec. 63.4768; and
documentation of whether you developed and implemented the work practice
plan required by Sec. 63.4693.
    (4) You do not need to comply with the operating limits for the
emission capture system and add-on control device required by Sec.
63.4692 until after you have completed the performance tests specified
in paragraph (a)(1) of this section. Instead, you must maintain a log
detailing the operation and maintenance of the emission capture system,
add-on control device, and continuous parameter monitors during the
period between the compliance date and the performance test. You must
begin complying with the operating limits for your affected source on
the date you complete the performance tests specified in paragraph
(a)(1) of this section. The requirements in this paragraph (a)(4) do not
apply to solvent recovery systems for which you conduct liquid-liquid
material balances according to the requirements in Sec. 63.4761(j).
    (b) Existing affected sources. For an existing affected source, you
must meet the requirements of paragraphs (b)(1) through (3) of this
section.
    (1) All emission capture systems, add-on control devices, and CPMS
must be installed and operating no later than the applicable compliance
date specified in Sec. 63.4683. Except for solvent recovery systems for
which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec.
63.4761(j), you must conduct a performance test of each capture system
and add-on control device according to the procedures in Sec. Sec.
63.4764, 63.4765, and 63.4766 and establish the operating limits
required by Sec. 63.4692 no later than the applicable compliance date
specified in Sec. 63.4683. For a solvent recovery system for which you
conduct liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec. 63.4761(j),
you must initiate the first material balance no later than the
compliance date specified in Sec. 63.4683.
    (2) You must develop and begin implementing the work practice plan
required by Sec. 63.4693 no later than the compliance date specified in
Sec. 63.4683.
    (3) You must complete the initial compliance demonstration for the
initial compliance period according to the requirements of Sec.
63.4761. The initial compliance period begins on the applicable
compliance date specified in Sec. 63.4683 and ends on the last day of
the 12th month following the compliance date. If the compliance date
occurs on any day other than the first day of a month, then the initial
compliance period extends through the end of that month plus the next 12
months. You must determine the mass of organic HAP emissions and volume
of coating solids used each month and then calculate a 12-month organic
HAP emission rate at the end of the initial 12-month compliance period.
The initial compliance demonstration includes the results of emission
capture system and add-on control device performance tests conducted
according to Sec. Sec. 63.4764, 63.4765, and 63.4766; results of
liquid-liquid material balances conducted according to Sec. 63.4761(j);
calculations according to Sec. 63.4761 and supporting documentation
showing that during the initial compliance period the organic HAP
emission rate was equal to or less than the emission limit in Sec.
63.4690(b); the operating limits established during the performance
tests and the results of the continuous parameter monitoring required by
Sec. 63.4768; and documentation of whether you developed and
implemented the work practice plan required by Sec. 63.4693.

[[Page 769]]



Sec. 63.4761  How do I demonstrate initial compliance?

    (a) You may use the emission rate with add-on controls option for
any coating operation, for any group of coating operations in the
affected source, or for all of the coating operations in the affected
source. You may include both controlled and uncontrolled coating
operations in a group for which you use this option. You must use either
the compliant material option or the emission rate without add-on
controls option for any coating operation in the affected source for
which you do not use the emission rate with add-on controls option. To
demonstrate initial compliance, the coating operation(s) for which you
use the emission rate with add-on controls option must meet the
applicable emission limitations in Sec. Sec. 63.4690, 63.4692, and
63.4693. You must meet all the requirements of this section to
demonstrate initial compliance with the emission limitations. When
calculating the organic HAP emission rate according to this section, do
not include any coatings, thinners, or cleaning materials used on
coating operations for which you use the compliant material option or
the emission rate without add-on controls option. You do not need to
redetermine the mass of organic HAP in coatings, thinners, or cleaning
materials that have been reclaimed and reused in the coating
operation(s) for which you use the emission rate with add-on controls
option.
    (b) Compliance with operating limits. Except as provided in Sec.
63.4760(a)(4), and except for solvent recovery systems for which you
conduct liquid-liquid material balances according to the requirements of
Sec. 63.4761(j), you must establish and demonstrate continuous
compliance during the initial compliance period with the operating
limits required by Sec. 63.4692, using the procedures specified in
Sec. Sec. 63.4767 and 63.4768.
    (c) Compliance with work practice requirements. You must develop,
implement, and document your implementation of the work practice plan
required by Sec. 63.4693 during the initial compliance period, as
specified in Sec. 63.4730.
    (d) Compliance with emission limits. You must follow the procedures
in paragraphs (e) through (n) of this section to demonstrate compliance
with the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4690.
    (e) Determine the mass fraction of organic HAP, density, volume
used, and volume fraction of coating solids. Follow the procedures
specified in Sec. 63.4751(a) through (d) to determine the mass fraction
of organic HAP, density, and volume of each coating, thinner, and
cleaning material used during each month; and the volume fraction of
coating solids for each coating used during each month.
    (f) Calculate the total mass of organic HAP emissions before add-on
controls. Using Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4751, calculate the total mass of
organic HAP emissions before add-on controls from all coatings,
thinners, and cleaning materials used during each month in the coating
operation or group of coating operations for which you use the emission
rate with add-on controls option.
    (g) Calculate the organic HAP emission reduction for each controlled
coating operation. Determine the mass of organic HAP emissions reduced
for each controlled coating operation during each month. The emission
reduction determination quantifies the total organic HAP emissions that
pass through the emission capture system and are destroyed or removed by
the add-on control device. Use the procedures in paragraph (h) of this
section to calculate the mass of organic HAP emission reduction for each
controlled coating operation using an emission capture system and add-on
control device other than a solvent recovery system for which you
conduct liquid-liquid material balances. For each controlled coating
operation using a solvent recovery system for which you conduct a
liquid-liquid material balance, use the procedures in paragraph (j) of
this section to calculate the organic HAP emission reduction.
    (h) Calculate the organic HAP emission reduction for each controlled
coating operation not using liquid-liquid material balances. For each
controlled coating operation using an emission capture system and add-on
control device other than a solvent recovery system for which you
conduct liquid-liquid material balances, calculate the organic

[[Page 770]]

HAP emission reduction, using Equation 1 of this section. The
calculation applies the emission capture system efficiency and add-on
control device efficiency to the mass of organic HAP contained in the
coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials that are used in the coating
operation served by the emission capture system and add-on control
device during each month. For any period of time a deviation specified
in Sec. 63.4763(c) or (d) occurs in the controlled coating operation,
including a deviation during a period of SSM, you must assume zero
efficiency for the emission capture system and add-on control device.
Equation 1 of this section treats the materials used during such a
deviation as if they were used on an uncontrolled coating operation for
the time period of the deviation.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR98AD03.008

Where:

Hc = Mass of organic HAP emission reduction for the
          controlled coating operation during the month, grams.
Ac = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
          controlled coating operation during the month, grams.
Bc = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinners used in the
          controlled coating operation during the month, grams, as
          calculated in Equation 1B of this section.
Cc = Total mass of organic HAP in the cleaning materials used
          in the controlled coating operation during the month, grams,
          as calculated in Equation 1C of this section.
Hunc = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings, thinners,
          and cleaning materials used during all deviations specified in
          Sec. 63.4763(c) and (d) that occurred during the month in the
          controlled coating operation, grams, as calculated in Equation
          1D of this section.
CE = Capture efficiency of the emission capture system vented to the
          add-on control device, percent. Use the test methods and
          procedures specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4764 and 63.4765 to
          measure and record capture efficiency.
DRE = Organic HAP destruction or removal efficiency of the add-on
          control device, percent. Use the test methods and procedures
          in Sec. Sec. 63.4764 and 63.4766 to measure and record the
          organic HAP destruction or removal efficiency.

    (1) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
controlled coating operation, grams, using Equation 1A of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR98AD03.009

Where:

Ac = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
          controlled coating operation, grams.
Volc,i = Total volume of coating, i, used during the month,
          liters.
Dc,i = Density of coating, i, grams per liter.
Wc,i = mass fraction of organic HAP in coating, i, grams per
          gram.
m = Number of different coatings used.

    (2) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the thinners used in the
controlled coating operation, grams, using Equation 1B of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR98AD03.010


[[Page 771]]


Where:

Bc = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinners used in the
          controlled coating operation during the month, grams.
Volt,j = Total volume of thinner, j, used during the month,
          liters.
Dt,j = Density of thinner, j, grams per liter.
Wt,j = Mass fraction of organic HAP in thinner, j, grams per
          gram.
n = Number of different thinners used.

    (3) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the cleaning materials used
in the controlled coating operation during the month, grams, using
Equation 1C of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR98AD03.011

Where:

Cc = Total mass of organic HAP in the cleaning materials used
          in the controlled coating operation during the month, grams.
Vols,k = Total volume of cleaning material, k, used during
          the month, liters.
Ds,k = Density of cleaning material, k, grams per liter.
Ws,k = Mass fraction of organic HAP in cleaning material, k,
          grams per gram.
p = Number of different cleaning materials used.

    (4) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the coatings, thinners, and
cleaning materials used in the controlled coating operation during
deviations specified in Sec. 63.4763(c) and (d), using Equation 1D of
this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR98AD03.012

Where:

Hunc = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings, thinners,
          and cleaning materials used during all deviations specified in
          Sec. 63.4763(c) and (d) that occurred during the month in the
          controlled coating operation, grams.
Volh = Total volume of coating, thinner, or cleaning
          material, h, used in the controlled coating operation during
          deviations, liters.
Dh = Density of coating, thinner, or cleaning material, h,
          grams per liter.
Wh = mass fraction of organic HAP in coating, thinner, or
          cleaning material, h, grams organic HAP per gram coating.
q = Number of different coatings, thinners, or cleaning materials.

    (i) [Reserved]
    (j) Calculate the organic HAP emission reduction for each controlled
coating operation using liquid-liquid material balances. For each
controlled coating operation using a solvent recovery system for which
you conduct liquid-liquid material balances, calculate the organic HAP
emission reduction by applying the volatile organic matter collection
and recovery efficiency to the mass of organic HAP contained in the
coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials that are used in the coating
operation controlled by the solvent recovery system during each month.
Perform a liquid-liquid material balance for each month as specified in
paragraphs (j)(1) through (6) of this section. Calculate the mass of
organic HAP emission reduction by the solvent recovery system as
specified in paragraph (j)(7) of this section.
    (1) For each solvent recovery system, install, calibrate, maintain,
and operate according to the manufacturer's specifications, a device
that indicates the cumulative amount of volatile organic matter
recovered by the solvent recovery system each month. The device must be
initially certified by the manufacturer to be accurate to within 2.0 percent of the mass of volatile organic matter
recovered.

[[Page 772]]

    (2) For each solvent recovery system, determine the mass of volatile
organic matter recovered for the month, grams, based on measurement with
the device required in paragraph (j)(1) of this section.
    (3) Determine the mass fraction of volatile organic matter for each
coating, thinner, and cleaning material used in the coating operation
controlled by the solvent recovery system during the month, grams
volatile organic matter per gram coating. You may determine the volatile
organic matter mass fraction using Method 24 of 40 CFR part 60, appendix
A, or an EPA approved alternative method, or you may use information
provided by the manufacturer or supplier of the coating. In the event of
any inconsistency between information provided by the manufacturer or
supplier and the results of Method 24 of 40 CFR part 60, appendix A, or
an approved alternative method, the test method results will take
precedence unless after consultation, a regulated source could
demonstrate to the satisfaction of the enforcement agency that the
formulation data were correct.
    (4) Determine the density of each coating, thinner, and cleaning
material used in the coating operation controlled by the solvent
recovery system during the month, grams per liter, according to Sec.
63.4751(c).
    (5) Measure the volume of each coating, thinner, and cleaning
material used in the coating operation controlled by the solvent
recovery system during the month, liters.
    (6) Each month, calculate the solvent recovery system's volatile
organic matter collection and recovery efficiency, using Equation 2 of
this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR98AD03.013

Where:

Rv = Volatile organic matter collection and recovery
          efficiency of the solvent recovery system during the month,
          percent.
Mvr = Mass of volatile organic matter recovered by the
          solvent recovery system during the month, grams.
Voli = Volume of coating, i, used in the coating operation
          controlled by the solvent recovery system during the month,
          liters.
Di = Density of coating, i, grams per liter.
WVc,i = Mass fraction of volatile organic matter for coating,
          i, grams volatile organic matter per gram coating.
Volj = Volume of thinner, j, used in the coating operation
          controlled by the solvent recovery system during the month,
          liters.
Dj = Density of thinner, j, grams per liter.
WVt,j = Mass fraction of volatile organic matter for thinner,
          j, grams volatile organic matter per gram thinner.
Volk = Volume of cleaning material, k, used in the coating
          operation controlled by the solvent recovery system during the
          month, liters.
Dk = Density of cleaning material, k, grams per liter.
WVs,k = Mass fraction of volatile organic matter for cleaning
          material, k, grams volatile organic matter per gram cleaning
          material.
m = Number of different coatings used in the coating operation
          controlled by the solvent recovery system during the month.
n = Number of different thinners used in the coating operation
          controlled by the solvent recovery system during the month.
p = Number of different cleaning materials used in the coating operation
          controlled by the solvent recovery system during the month.

    (7) Calculate the mass of organic HAP emission reduction for the
coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system during the
month, using Equation 3 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR98AD03.014


[[Page 773]]


Where:

HCSR = Mass of organic HAP emission reduction for the coating
          operation controlled by the solvent recovery system during the
          month, grams.
ACSR = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
          coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system,
          grams, calculated using Equation 3A of this section.
BCSR = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinners used in the
          coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system,
          grams, calculated using Equation 3B of this section.
CCSR = Total mass of organic HAP in the cleaning materials
          used in the coating operation controlled by the solvent
          recovery system, grams, calculated using Equation 3C of this
          section.
RV = Volatile organic matter collection and recovery
          efficiency of the solvent recovery system, percent, from
          Equation 2 of this section.

    (i) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system, grams,
using Equation 3A of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR98AD03.015

Where:

ACSR = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
          coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system
          during the month, grams.
Volc,i = Total volume of coating, i, used during the month in
          the coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery
          system, liters.
Dc,i = Density of coating, i, grams per liter.
W c,i = Mass fraction of organic HAP in coating, i, grams per
          gram.
m = Number of different coatings used.

    (ii) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the thinners used in the
coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system, grams,
using Equation 3B of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR98AD03.016

Where:

BCSR = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinners used in the
          coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system
          during the month, grams.
Volt,j = Total volume of thinner, j, used during the month in
          the coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery
          system, liters.
Dt,j = Density of thinner, j, grams per liter.
Wt,j = Mass fraction of organic HAP in thinner, j, grams per
          gram.
n = Number of different thinners used.

    (iii) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the cleaning materials
used in the coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system
during the month, grams, using Equation 3C of this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR98AD03.017

Where:

CCSR = Total mass of organic HAP in the cleaning materials
          used in the coating operation controlled by the solvent
          recovery system during the month, grams.

[[Page 774]]

Vols,k = Total volume of cleaning material, k, used during
          the month in the coating operation controlled by the solvent
          recovery system, liters.
Ds,k = Density of cleaning material, k, grams per liter.
Ws,k = Mass fraction of organic HAP in cleaning material, k,
          grams per gram.
p = Number of different cleaning materials used.

    (k) Calculate the total volume of coating solids used. Determine the
total volume of coating solids used, liters, which is the combined
volume of coating solids for all the coatings used during each month in
the coating operation or group of coating operations for which you use
the emission rate with add-on controls option, using Equation 2 of Sec.
63.4751.
    (l) Calculate the mass of organic HAP emissions for each month.
Determine the mass of organic HAP emissions, grams, during each month,
using Equation 4 of this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR98AD03.018

Where:

HHAP = Total mass of organic HAP emissions for the month,
          grams.
He = Total mass of organic HAP emissions before add-on
          controls from all the coatings, thinners, and cleaning
          materials used during the month, grams, determined according
          to paragraph (f) of this section.
Hc,i = Total mass of organic HAP emission reduction for
          controlled coating operation, i, not using a liquid-liquid
          material balance, during the month, grams, from Equation 1 of
          this section.
HCSR,j = Total mass of organic HAP emission reduction for
          coating operation, j, controlled by a solvent recovery system
          using a liquid-liquid material balance, during the month,
          grams, from Equation 3 of this section.
q = Number of controlled coating operations not using a liquid-liquid
          material balance.
r = Number of coating operations controlled by a solvent recovery system
          using a liquid-liquid material balance.

    (m) Calculate the organic HAP emission rate for the 12-month
compliance period. Determine the organic HAP emission rate for the 12-
month compliance period, grams organic HAP per liter coating solids
used, using Equation 5 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR98AD03.019

Where:

Hannual = Organic HAP emission rate for the 12-month
          compliance period, grams organic HAP per liter coating solids.
HHAP,y = Organic HAP emission rate for month, y, determined
          according to Equation 4 of this section.
Vst,y = Total volume of coating solids, liters, used during
          month, y, from Equation 2 of Sec. 63.4751.
y = Identifier for months.

    (n) Compliance demonstration. To demonstrate initial compliance with
the emission limit, the organic HAP emission rate, calculated using
Equation 5 of this section, must be less than or equal to the applicable
emission limit in Sec. 63.4690. You must keep all records as required
by Sec. Sec. 63.4730 and 63.4731. As part of the Notification of
Compliance Status required by Sec. 63.4710, you must identify the
coating operation(s) for which you used the emission rate with add-on
controls option and submit a statement that the coating operation(s) was
(were) in compliance with the emission limitations during the initial
compliance period because the organic HAP emission rate was less than or
equal to the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4690, and you
achieved the operating limits required by Sec. 63.4692 and the work
practice standards required by Sec. 63.4693.

[[Page 775]]



Sec. 63.4762  [Reserved]



Sec. 63.4763  How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the
emission limitations?

    (a) To demonstrate continuous compliance with the applicable
emission limit in Sec. 63.4690, the organic HAP emission rate for each
compliance period, calculated using Equation 5 of Sec. 63.4761, must be
equal to or less than the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4690. A
compliance period consists of 12 months. Each month after the end of the
initial compliance period described in Sec. 63.4760 is the end of a
compliance period consisting of that month and the preceding 11 months.
You must perform the calculations in Sec. 63.4761 on a monthly basis
using data from the previous 12 months of operation.
    (b) If the organic HAP emission rate for any 12-month compliance
period exceeded the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4690, this is
a deviation from the emission limitation for that compliance period and
must be reported as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4710(c)(6) and
63.4720(a)(7).
    (c) You must demonstrate continuous compliance with each operating
limit required by Sec. 63.4692 that applies to you, as specified in
Table 3 to this subpart.
    (1) If an operating parameter is out of the allowed range specified
in Table 3 to this subpart, this is a deviation from the operating limit
that must be reported as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4710(c)(6) and
63.4720(a)(7).
    (2) If an operating parameter deviates from the operating limit
specified in Table 3 to this subpart, then you must assume that the
emission capture system and add-on control device were achieving zero
efficiency during the time period of the deviation. For the purposes of
completing the compliance calculations specified in Sec. 63.4761(h),
you must treat the materials used during a deviation on a controlled
coating operation as if they were used on an uncontrolled coating
operation for the time period of the deviation, as indicated in Equation
1 of Sec. 63.4761.
    (d) You must meet the requirements for bypass lines in Sec.
63.4768(b) for controlled coating operations for which you do not
conduct liquid-liquid material balances. If any bypass line is opened
and emissions are diverted to the atmosphere when a controlled coating
operation is running, this is a deviation that must be reported as
specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4710(c)(6) and 63.4720(a)(7). For the
purposes of completing the compliance calculations specified in Sec.
63.4761(h), you must treat the materials used during a deviation on a
controlled coating operation as if they were used on an uncontrolled
coating operation for the time period of the deviation, as indicated in
Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4761.
    (e) You must demonstrate continuous compliance with the work
practice standards in Sec. 63.4693. If you did not develop a work
practice plan, or you did not implement the plan, or you did not keep
the records required by Sec. 63.4730(k)(8), this is a deviation from
the work practice standards that must be reported as specified in
Sec. Sec. 63.4710(c)(6) and 63.4720(a)(7).
    (f) As part of each semiannual compliance report required in Sec.
63.4720, you must identify the coating operation(s) for which you used
the emission rate with add-on controls option. If there were no
deviations from the emission limitations, submit a statement that you
were in compliance with the emission limitations during the reporting
period because the organic HAP emission rate for each compliance period
was less than or equal to the applicable emission limit in Sec.
63.4690, and you achieved the operating limits required by Sec. 63.4692
and the work practice standards required by Sec. 63.4693 during each
compliance period.
    (g) [Reserved]
    (h) Consistent with Sec. Sec. 63.6(e) and 63.7(e)(1), deviations
that occur during a period of SSM of the emission capture system, add-on
control device, or coating operation that may affect emission capture or
control device efficiency are not violations if you demonstrate to the
Administrator's satisfaction that you were operating in accordance with
Sec. 63.6(e)(1). The Administrator will determine whether deviations
that occur during a period you identify as an SSM are violations,
according to the provisions in Sec. 63.6(e).
    (i) [Reserved]

[[Page 776]]

    (j) You must maintain records as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4730 and
63.4731.

[68 FR 31760, May 28, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 20466, Apr. 20, 2006]



Sec. 63.4764  What are the general requirements for performance tests?

    (a) You must conduct each performance test required by Sec. 63.4760
according to the requirements in Sec. 63.7(e)(1) and under the
conditions in this section unless you obtain a waiver of the performance
test according to the provisions in Sec. 63.7(h).
    (1) Representative coating operation operating conditions. You must
conduct the performance test under representative operating conditions
for the coating operation. Operations during periods of SSM, and during
periods of nonoperation do not constitute representative conditions. You
must record the process information that is necessary to document
operating conditions during the test and explain why the conditions
represent normal operation.
    (2) Representative emission capture system and add-on control device
operating conditions. You must conduct the performance test when the
emission capture system and add-on control device are operating at a
representative flow rate, and the add-on control device is operating at
a representative inlet concentration. You must record information that
is necessary to document emission capture system and add-on control
device operating conditions during the test and explain why the
conditions represent normal operation.
    (b) You must conduct each performance test of an emission capture
system according to the requirements in Sec. 63.4765. You must conduct
each performance test of an add-on control device according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.4766.



Sec. 63.4765  How do I determine the emission capture system efficiency?

    You must use the procedures and test methods in this section to
determine capture efficiency as part of the performance test required by
Sec. 63.4760.
    (a) Assuming 100 percent capture efficiency. You may assume the
capture system efficiency is 100 percent if both of the conditions in
paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section are met:
    (1) The capture system meets the criteria in Method 204 of appendix
M to 40 CFR part 51 for a PTE and directs all the exhaust gases from the
enclosure to an add-on control device.
    (2) All coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials used in the
coating operation are applied within the capture system; coating solvent
flash-off and coating, curing, and drying occurs within the capture
system; and the removal or evaporation of cleaning materials from the
surfaces they are applied to occurs within the capture system. For
example, this criterion is not met if parts enter the open shop
environment when being moved between a spray booth and a curing oven.
    (b) Measuring capture efficiency. If the capture system does not
meet both of the criteria in paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section,
then you must use one of the three protocols described in paragraphs
(c), (d), and (e) of this section to measure capture efficiency. The
capture efficiency measurements use TVH capture efficiency as a
surrogate for organic HAP capture efficiency. For the protocols in
paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section, the capture efficiency
measurement must consist of three test runs. Each test run must be at
least 3 hours in duration or the length of a production run, whichever
is longer, up to 8 hours. For the purposes of this test, a production
run means the time required for a single part to go from the beginning
to the end of production, which includes surface preparation activities
and drying or curing time.
    (c) Liquid-to-uncaptured-gas protocol using a temporary total
enclosure or building enclosure. The liquid-to-uncaptured-gas protocol
compares the mass of liquid TVH in materials used in the coating
operation to the mass of TVH emissions not captured by the emission
capture system. Use a temporary total enclosure or a building enclosure
and the procedures in paragraphs (c)(1) through (6) of this section to
measure emission capture system efficiency using the liquid-to-
uncaptured-gas protocol.
    (1) Either use a building enclosure or construct an enclosure around
the

[[Page 777]]

coating operation where coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials are
applied, and all areas where emissions from these applied coatings and
materials subsequently occur, such as flash-off, curing, and drying
areas. The areas of the coating operation where capture devices collect
emissions for routing to an add-on control device, such as the entrance
and exit areas of an oven or spray booth, must also be inside the
enclosure. The enclosure must meet the applicable definition of a
temporary total enclosure or building enclosure in Method 204 of
appendix M to 40 CFR part 51.
    (2) Use Method 204A or 204F of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 to
determine the mass fraction of TVH liquid input from each coating,
thinner, and cleaning material used in the coating operation during each
capture efficiency test run. To make the determination, substitute TVH
for each occurrence of the term volatile organic compounds (VOC) in the
methods.
    (3) Use Equation 1 of this section to calculate the total mass of
TVH liquid input from all the coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials
used in the coating operation during each capture efficiency test run.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR98AD03.020

Where:

TVHused = Mass of liquid TVH in materials used in the coating
          operation during the capture efficiency test run, grams.
TVHi = Mass fraction of TVH in coating, thinner, or cleaning
          material, i, that is used in the coating operation during the
          capture efficiency test run, grams TVH per gram material.
Voli = Total volume of coating, thinner, or cleaning
          material, i, used in the coating operation during the capture
          efficiency test run, liters.
Di = Density of coating, thinner, or cleaning material, i,
          grams material per liter material.
n = Number of different coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials used
          in the coating operation during the capture efficiency test
          run.

    (4) Use Method 204D or E of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 to measure
the total mass, grams, of TVH emissions that are not captured by the
emission capture system; they are measured as they exit the temporary
total enclosure or building enclosure during each capture efficiency
test run. To make the measurement, substitute TVH for each occurrence of
the term VOC in the methods.

    (i) Use Method 204D of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 if the enclosure
is a temporary total enclosure.
    (ii) Use Method 204E of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 if the
enclosure is a building enclosure. During the capture efficiency
measurement, all organic compound emitting operations inside the
building enclosure, other than the coating operation for which capture
efficiency is being determined, must be shut down, but all fans and
blowers must be operating normally.
    (5) For each capture efficiency test run, determine the percent
capture efficiency of the emission capture system using Equation 2 of
this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR98AD03.021

Where:

CE = Capture efficiency of the emission capture system vented to the
          add-on control device, percent.

[[Page 778]]

TVHused = Total mass of TVH liquid input used in the coating
          operation during the capture efficiency test run, grams.
TVHuncaptured = Total mass of TVH that is not captured by the
          emission capture system and that exits from the temporary
          total enclosure or building enclosure during the capture
          efficiency test run, grams, determined according to paragraph
          (c)(4) of this section.

    (6) Determine the capture efficiency of the emission capture system
as the average of the capture efficiencies measured in the three test
runs.
    (d) Gas-to-gas protocol using a temporary total enclosure or a
building enclosure. The gas-to-gas protocol compares the mass of TVH
emissions captured by the emission capture system to the mass of TVH
emissions not captured. Use a temporary total enclosure or a building
enclosure and the procedures in paragraphs (d)(1) through (5) of this
section to measure emission capture system efficiency using the gas-to-
gas protocol.
    (1) Either use a building enclosure or construct an enclosure around
the coating operation where coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials
are applied, and all areas where emissions from these applied coatings
and materials subsequently occur, such as flash-off, curing, and drying
areas. The areas of the coating operation where capture devices collect
emissions generated by the coating operation for routing to an add-on
control device, such as the entrance and exit areas of an oven or a
spray booth, must also be inside the enclosure. The enclosure must meet
the applicable definition of a temporary total enclosure or building
enclosure in Method 204 of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51.
    (2) Use Method 204B or 204C of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 to
measure the total mass, grams, of TVH emissions captured by the emission
capture system during each capture efficiency test run as measured at
the inlet to the add-on control device. To make the measurement,
substitute TVH for each occurrence of the term VOC in the methods.
    (i) The sampling points for the Method 204B or 204C of appendix M to
40 CFR part 51 measurement must be upstream from the add-on control
device and must represent total emissions routed from the capture system
and entering the add-on control device.
    (ii) If multiple emission streams from the capture system enter the
add-on control device without a single common duct, then the emissions
entering the add-on control device must be simultaneously measured in
each duct, and the total emissions entering the add-on control device
must be determined.
    (3) Use Method 204D or 204E of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 to
measure the total mass, grams, of TVH emissions that are not captured by
the emission capture system; they are measured as they exit the
temporary total enclosure or building enclosure during each capture
efficiency test run. To make the measurement, substitute TVH for each
occurrence of the term VOC in the methods.
    (i) Use Method 204D of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 if the enclosure
is a temporary total enclosure.
    (ii) Use Method 204E of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 if the
enclosure is a building enclosure. During the capture efficiency
measurement, all organic compound emitting operations inside the
building enclosure, other than the coating operation for which capture
efficiency is being determined, must be shut down, but all fans and
blowers must be operating normally.
    (4) For each capture efficiency test run, determine the percent
capture efficiency of the emission capture system using Equation 3 of
this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR98AD03.022


[[Page 779]]


Where:

CE = Capture efficiency of the emission capture system vented to the
          add-on control device, percent.
TVHcaptured = Total mass of TVH captured by the emission
          capture system as measured at the inlet to the add-on control
          device during the emission capture efficiency test run, grams,
          determined according to paragraph (d)(2) of this section.
TVHuncaptured = Total mass of TVH that is not captured by the
          emission capture system and that exits from the temporary
          total enclosure or building enclosure during the capture
          efficiency test run, grams, determined according to paragraph
          (d)(3) of this section.

    (5) Determine the capture efficiency of the emission capture system
as the average of the capture efficiencies measured in the three test
runs.
    (e) Alternative capture efficiency protocol. As an alternative to
the procedures specified in paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section, you
may determine capture efficiency using any other capture efficiency
protocol and test methods that satisfy the criteria of either the DQO or
LCL approach as described in appendix A to subpart KK of this part.



Sec. 63.4766  How do I determine the add-on control device emission
destruction or removal efficiency?

    You must use the procedures and test methods in this section to
determine the add-on control device emission destruction or removal
efficiency as part of the performance test required by Sec. 63.4760.
You must conduct three test runs as specified in Sec. 63.7(e)(3), and
each test run must last at least 1 hour.
    (a) For all types of add-on control devices, use the test methods
specified in paragraphs (a)(1) through (5) of this section.
    (1) Use Method 1 or 1A of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60, as
appropriate, to select sampling sites and velocity traverse points.
    (2) Use Method 2, 2A, 2C, 2D, 2F, or 2G of appendix A to 40 CFR part
60, as appropriate, to measure gas volumetric flow rate.
    (3) Use Method 3, 3A, or 3B of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60, as
appropriate, for gas analysis to determine dry molecular weight. You may
also use as an alternative to Method 3B, the manual method for measuring
the oxygen, carbon dioxide, and carbon monoxide content of exhaust gas
in ANSI/ASME PTC 19.10-1981, ``Flue and Exhaust Gas Analyses [Part 10,
Instruments and Apparatus]'' (incorporated by reference, see Sec.
63.14).
    (4) Use Method 4 of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60 to determine stack
gas moisture.
    (5) Methods for determining gas volumetric flow rate, dry molecular
weight, and stack gas moisture must be performed, as applicable, during
each test run.
    (b) Measure total gaseous organic mass emissions as carbon at the
inlet and outlet of the add-on control device simultaneously, using
either Method 25 or 25A of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60, as specified in
paragraphs (b)(1) through (3) of this section. You must use the same
method for both the inlet and outlet measurements.
    (1) Use Method 25 of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60 if the add-on
control device is an oxidizer, and you expect the total gaseous organic
concentration as carbon to be more than 50 parts per million (ppm) at
the control device outlet.
    (2) Use Method 25A of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60 if the add-on
control device is an oxidizer, and you expect the total gaseous organic
concentration as carbon to be 50 ppm or less at the control device
outlet.
    (3) Use Method 25A of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60 if the add-on
control device is not an oxidizer.
    (c) If two or more add-on control devices are used for the same
emission stream, then you must measure emissions at the outlet of each
device. For example, if one add-on control device is a concentrator with
an outlet for the high-volume, dilute stream that has been treated by
the concentrator, and a second add-on control device is an oxidizer with
an outlet for the low-volume, concentrated stream that is treated with
the oxidizer, you must measure emissions at the outlet of the oxidizer
and the high volume dilute stream outlet of the concentrator.
    (d) For each test run, determine the total gaseous organic emissions
mass flow rates for the inlet and the outlet of the add-on control
device, using Equation 1 of this section. If there is

[[Page 780]]

more than one inlet or outlet to the add-on control device, you must
calculate the total gaseous organic mass flow rate using Equation 1 of
this section for each inlet and each outlet and then total all of the
inlet emissions and total all of the outlet emissions.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR98AD03.023

Where:

Mf = Total gaseous organic emissions mass flow rate, grams
          per hour (h).
Cc = Concentration of organic compounds as carbon in the vent
          gas, as determined by Method 25 or Method 25A, parts per
          million by volume (ppmv), dry basis.
Qsd = Volumetric flow rate of gases entering or exiting the
          add-on control device, as determined by Method 2, 2A, 2C, 2D,
          2F, or 2G, dry standard cubic meters/hour (dscm/h).
41.6 = Conversion factor for molar volume, gram-moles per cubic meter
          (mol/m\3\) (@ 293 Kelvin (K) and 760 millimeters of mercury
          (mmHg)).

    (e) For each test run, determine the add-on control device organic
emissions destruction or removal efficiency, using Equation 2 of this
section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR98AD03.024

Where:

DRE = Organic emissions destruction or removal efficiency of the add-on
          control device, percent.
Mfi = Total gaseous organic emissions mass flow rate at the
          inlet(s) to the add-on control device, using Equation 1 of
          this section, grams/h.
Mfo = total gaseous organic emissions mass flow rate at the
          outlet(s) of the add-on control device, using Equation 1 of
          this section, grams/h.

    (f) Determine the emission destruction or removal efficiency of the
add-on control device as the average of the efficiencies determined in
the three test runs and calculated in Equation 2 of this section.



Sec. 63.4767  How do I establish the emission capture system and
add-on control device operating limits during the performance test?

    During the performance test required by Sec. 63.4760 and described
in Sec. Sec. 63.4764, 63.4765, and 63.4766, you must establish the
operating limits required by Sec. 63.4692 according to this section,
unless you have received approval for alternative monitoring and
operating limits under Sec. 63.8(f) as specified in Sec. 63.4692.
    (a) Thermal oxidizers. If your add-on control device is a thermal
oxidizer, establish the operating limits according to paragraphs (a)(1)
and (2) of this section.
    (1) During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
combustion temperature at least once every 15 minutes during each of the
three test runs. You must monitor the temperature in the firebox of the
thermal oxidizer or immediately downstream of the firebox before any
substantial heat exchange occurs.
    (2) Use the data collected during the performance test to calculate
and record the average combustion temperature maintained during the
performance test. This average combustion temperature is the minimum
operating limit for your thermal oxidizer.
    (b) Catalytic oxidizers. If your add-on control device is a
catalytic oxidizer, establish the operating limits according to either
paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) or paragraphs (b)(3) and (4) of this section.
    (1) During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
temperature before the catalyst bed and the temperature difference
across the catalyst bed at least once every 15 minutes during each of
the three test runs.
    (2) Use the data collected during the performance test to calculate
and record the average temperature difference across the catalyst bed
maintained during the performance test. This is the minimum operating
limit for your catalytic oxidizer.

[[Page 781]]

    (3) As an alternative to monitoring the temperature difference
across the catalyst bed, you may monitor the temperature at the inlet to
the catalyst bed and implement a site-specific inspection and
maintenance plan for your catalytic oxidizer as specified in paragraph
(b)(4) of this section. During the performance test, you must monitor
and record the temperature before the catalyst bed at least once every
15 minutes during each of the three test runs. Use the data collected
during the performance test to calculate and record the average
temperature before the catalyst bed during the performance test. This is
the minimum operating limit for your catalytic oxidizer. (Note: For
regenerative catalytic oxidizers, the inlet to the catalyst is defined
as the general zone between the inlets to the catalyst beds located in
the multiple regeneration towers; select either a monitoring location or
multiple monitoring locations. If multiple monitoring locations are
selected, either establish separate operating limits for each location
or calculate an average of the multiple measurements and set a single
operating limit.)
    (4) You must develop and implement an inspection and maintenance
plan for your catalytic oxidizer(s) for which you elect to monitor
according to paragraph (b)(3) of this section. The plan must address, at
a minimum, the elements specified in paragraphs (b)(4)(i) through (iii)
of this section.
    (i) Annual sampling and analysis of the catalyst activity (i.e,
conversion efficiency) following the recommended procedures from the
manufacturer, the catalyst supplier, or the catalyst test provider.
    (ii) Monthly inspection of the oxidizer system, including the burner
assembly and fuel supply lines for problems and, as necessary, adjust
the equipment to assure proper air-to-fuel mixtures.
    (iii) Annual internal and monthly external visual inspection of the
catalyst bed to check for channeling, abrasion, and settling. If
problems are found, you must take corrective action consistent with the
manufacturer's recommendation and conduct a new performance test to
determine destruction efficiency according to Sec. 63.4766.
    (c) Carbon adsorbers. If your add-on control device is a carbon
adsorber, establish the operating limits according to paragraphs (c)(1)
and (2) of this section.
    (1) You must monitor and record the total regeneration desorbing gas
(e.g., steam or nitrogen) mass flow for each regeneration cycle, and the
carbon bed temperature after each carbon bed regeneration and cooling
cycle for the regeneration cycle either immediately preceding or
immediately following the performance test.
    (2) The operating limits for your carbon adsorber are the minimum
total desorbing gas mass flow recorded during the regeneration cycle,
and the maximum carbon bed temperature recorded after the cooling cycle.
    (d) Condensers. If your add-on control device is a condenser,
establish the operating limits according to paragraphs (d)(1) and (2) of
this section.
    (1) During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
condenser outlet (product side) gas temperature at least once every 15
minutes during each of the three test runs.
    (2) Use the data collected during the performance test to calculate
and record the average condenser outlet (product side) gas temperature
maintained during the performance test. This average condenser outlet
gas temperature is the maximum operating limit for your condenser.
    (e) Concentrators. If your add-on control device includes a
concentrator, you must establish operating limits for the concentrator
according to paragraphs (e)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (1) During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
desorption concentrate stream gas temperature at least once every 15
minutes during each of the three runs of the performance test.
    (2) Use the data collected during the performance test to calculate
and record the average temperature. This is the minimum operating limit
for the desorption concentrate gas stream temperature.
    (3) During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
pressure drop of the dilute stream across the concentrator at least once
every 15

[[Page 782]]

minutes during each of the three runs of the performance test.
    (4) Use the data collected during the performance test to calculate
and record the average pressure drop. This is the maximum operating
limit for the dilute stream across the concentrator.
    (f) Emission capture system. For each capture device that is not
part of a PTE that meets the criteria of Sec. 63.4765(a), establish an
operating limit for either the gas volumetric flow rate or duct static
pressure, as specified in paragraphs (f)(1) and (2) of this section. The
operating limit for a PTE is specified in Table 3 to this subpart.
    (1) During the capture efficiency determination required by Sec.
63.4760 and described in Sec. Sec. 63.4764 and 63.4765, you must
monitor and record either the gas volumetric flow rate or the duct
static pressure for each separate capture device in your emission
capture system at least once every 15 minutes during each of the three
test runs at a point in the duct between the capture device and the add-
on control device inlet.
    (2) Calculate and record the average gas volumetric flow rate or
duct static pressure for the three test runs for each capture device.
This average gas volumetric flow rate or duct static pressure is the
minimum operating limit for that specific capture device.



Sec. 63.4768  What are the requirements for continuous parameter
monitoring system installation, operation, and maintenance?

    (a) General. You must install, operate, and maintain each CPMS
specified in paragraphs (c), (e), (f), and (g) of this section according
to paragraphs (a)(1) through (6) of this section. You must install,
operate, and maintain each CPMS specified in paragraphs (b) and (d) of
this section according to paragraphs (a)(3) through (5) of this section.
    (1) The CPMS must complete a minimum of one cycle of operation for
each successive 15-minute period. You must have a minimum of four
equally spaced successive cycles of CPMS operation in 1 hour.
    (2) You must determine the average of all recorded readings for each
successive 3-hour period of the emission capture system and add-on
control device operation.
    (3) You must record the results of each inspection, calibration, and
validation check of the CPMS.
    (4) You must maintain the CPMS at all times and have available
necessary parts for routine repairs of the monitoring equipment.
    (5) You must operate the CPMS and collect emission capture system
and add-on control device parameter data at all times that a controlled
coating operation is operating, except during monitoring malfunctions,
associated repairs, and required quality assurance or control activities
(including, if applicable, calibration checks and required zero and span
adjustments).
    (6) You must not use emission capture system or add-on control
device parameter data recorded during periods when the control device is
not receiving emissions, monitoring malfunctions, associated repairs,
out-of-control periods, or required quality assurance or control
activities when calculating data averages. You must use all the data
collected during all other periods in calculating the data averages for
determining compliance with the emission capture system and add-on
control device operating limits.
    (7) A monitoring malfunction is any sudden, infrequent, not
reasonably preventable failure of the CPMS to provide valid data.
Monitoring failures that are caused in part by poor maintenance or
careless operation are not malfunctions. Any period for which the
monitoring system is out-of-control and data are not available for
required calculations is a deviation from the monitoring requirements.
    (b) Capture system bypass line. You must meet the requirements of
paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section for each emission capture
system that contains bypass lines that could divert emissions away from
the add-on control device to the atmosphere.
    (1) You must monitor or secure the valve or closure mechanism
controlling the bypass line in a nondiverting position in such a way
that the valve or closure mechanism cannot be opened without creating a
record that the valve was opened. The method used to monitor or secure
the valve or closure

[[Page 783]]

mechanism must meet one of the requirements specified in paragraphs
(b)(1)(i) through (iv) of this section.
    (i) Flow control position indicator. Install, calibrate, maintain,
and operate according to the manufacturer's specifications a flow
control position indicator that takes a reading at least once every 15
minutes and provides a record indicating whether the emissions are
directed to the add-on control device or diverted from the add-on
control device. The time of occurrence and flow control position must be
recorded, as well as every time the flow direction is changed. The flow
control position indicator must be installed at the entrance to any
bypass line that could divert the emissions away from the add-on control
device to the atmosphere.
    (ii) Car-seal or lock-and-key valve closures. Secure any bypass line
valve in the closed position with a car-seal or a lock-and-key type
configuration. You must visually inspect the seal or closure mechanism
at least once every month to ensure that the valve is maintained in the
closed position, and the emissions are not diverted away from the add-on
control device to the atmosphere.
    (iii) Valve closure monitoring. Ensure that any bypass line valve is
in the closed (non-diverting) position through monitoring of valve
position at least once every 15 minutes. You must inspect the monitoring
system at least once every month to verify that the monitor will
indicate valve position.
    (iv) Automatic shutdown system. Use an automatic shutdown system in
which the coating operation is stopped when flow is diverted by the
bypass line away from the add-on control device to the atmosphere when
the coating operation is running. You must inspect the automatic
shutdown system at least once every month to verify that it will detect
diversions of flow and shut down the coating operation.
    (2) If any bypass line is opened and there was a deviation from the
applicable emission limitation, you must include a description of why
the bypass line was opened and the length of time it remained open in
the semiannual compliance reports required in Sec. 63.4720.
    (c) Thermal oxidizers and catalytic oxidizers. If you are using a
thermal oxidizer or catalytic oxidizer as an add-on control device
(including those used with concentrators or with carbon adsorbers to
treat desorbed concentrate streams), you must comply with the
requirements in paragraphs (c)(1) through (3) of this section:
    (1) For a thermal oxidizer, install a gas temperature monitor in the
firebox of the thermal oxidizer or in the duct immediately downstream of
the firebox before any substantial heat exchange occurs.
    (2) For a catalytic oxidizer, you must install a gas temperature
monitor in the gas stream immediately before the catalyst bed, and if
you established operating limits according to Sec. 63.4767(b)(1) and
(2), also install a gas temperature monitor in the gas stream
immediately after the catalyst bed.
    (i) If you establish operating limits according to Sec.
63.4767(b)(1) and (2), then you must install the gas temperature
monitors both upstream and downstream of the catalyst bed. The
temperature monitors must be in the gas stream immediately before and
after the catalyst bed to measure the temperature difference across the
bed.
    (ii) If you establish operating limits according to Sec.
63.4767(b)(3) and (4), then you must install a gas temperature monitor
upstream of the catalyst bed. The temperature monitor must be in the gas
stream immediately before the catalyst bed to measure the temperature.
    (3) For all thermal oxidizers and catalytic oxidizers, you must meet
the requirements in paragraphs (a) and (c)(3)(i) through (vii) of this
section for each gas temperature monitoring device.
    (i) Locate the temperature sensor in a position that provides a
representative temperature.
    (ii) Use a temperature sensor with a measurement sensitivity of 4
degrees Fahrenheit or 0.75 percent of the temperature value, whichever
is larger.
    (iii) Shield the temperature sensor system from electromagnetic
interference and chemical contaminants.
    (iv) If a gas temperature chart recorder is used, it must have a
measurement sensitivity in the minor division of at least 20 degrees
Fahrenheit.

[[Page 784]]

    (v) Perform an electronic calibration at least semiannually
according to the procedures in the manufacturer's owners manual.
Following the electronic calibration, you must conduct a temperature
sensor validation check in which a second or redundant temperature
sensor placed nearby the process temperature sensor must yield a reading
within 30 degrees Fahrenheit of the process temperature sensor reading.
    (vi) Conduct calibration and validation checks any time the sensor
exceeds the manufacturer's specified maximum operating temperature range
or install a new temperature sensor.
    (vii) At least monthly, inspect components for integrity and
electrical connections for continuity, oxidation, and galvanic
corrosion.
    (d) Carbon adsorbers. If you are using a carbon adsorber as an add-
on control device, you must monitor the total regeneration desorbing gas
(e.g., steam or nitrogen) mass flow for each regeneration cycle, the
carbon bed temperature after each regeneration and cooling cycle, and
comply with paragraphs (a)(3) through (5) and (d)(1) and (2) of this
section.
    (1) The regeneration desorbing gas mass flow monitor must be an
integrating device having a measurement sensitivity of plus or minus 10
percent capable of recording the total regeneration desorbing gas mass
flow for each regeneration cycle.
    (2) The carbon bed temperature monitor must have a measurement
sensitivity of 1 percent of the temperature recorded or 1 degree
Fahrenheit, whichever is greater, and must be capable of recording the
temperature within 15 minutes of completing any carbon bed cooling
cycle.
    (e) Condensers. If you are using a condenser, you must monitor the
condenser outlet (product side) gas temperature and comply with
paragraphs (a) and (e)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) The gas temperature monitor must have a measurement sensitivity
of 1 percent of the temperature recorded or 1 degree Fahrenheit,
whichever is greater.
    (2) The temperature monitor must provide a gas temperature record at
least once every 15 minutes.
    (f) Concentrators. If you are using a concentrator, such as a
zeolite wheel or rotary carbon bed concentrator, you must comply with
the requirements in paragraphs (f)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) You must install a temperature monitor in the desorption gas
stream. The temperature monitor must meet the requirements in paragraphs
(a) and (c)(3) of this section.
    (2) You must install a device to monitor pressure drop across the
zeolite wheel or rotary carbon bed. The pressure monitoring device must
meet the requirements in paragraphs (a) and (f)(2)(i) through (vii) of
this section.
    (i) Locate the pressure sensor(s) in or as close to a position that
provides a representative measurement of the pressure.
    (ii) Minimize or eliminate pulsating pressure, vibration, and
internal and external corrosion.
    (iii) Use a gauge with a minimum tolerance of 0.5 inch of water or a
transducer with a minimum tolerance of 1 percent of the pressure range.
    (iv) Check the pressure tap daily.
    (v) Using a manometer, check gauge calibration quarterly and
transducer calibration monthly.
    (vi) Conduct calibration checks any time the sensor exceeds the
manufacturer's specified maximum operating pressure range or install a
new pressure sensor.
    (vii) At least monthly, inspect components for integrity, electrical
connections for continuity, and mechanical connections for leakage.
    (g) Emission capture systems. The capture system monitoring system
must comply with the applicable requirements in paragraphs (g)(1) and
(2) of this section.
    (1) For each flow measurement device, you must meet the requirements
in paragraphs (a) and (g)(1)(i) through (iv) of this section.
    (i) Locate a flow sensor in a position that provides a
representative flow measurement in the duct from each capture device in
the emission capture system to the add-on control device.
    (ii) Reduce swirling flow or abnormal velocity distributions due to
upstream and downstream disturbances.
    (iii) Conduct a flow sensor calibration check at least semiannually.

[[Page 785]]

    (iv) At least monthly, inspect components for integrity, electrical
connections for continuity, and mechanical connections for leakage.
    (2) For each pressure drop measurement device, you must comply with
the requirements in paragraphs (a) and (g)(2)(i) through (vi) of this
section.
    (i) Locate the pressure sensor(s) in or as close to a position that
provides a representative measurement of the pressure drop across each
opening you are monitoring.
    (ii) Minimize or eliminate pulsating pressure, vibration, and
internal and external corrosion.
    (iii) Check pressure tap pluggage daily.
    (iv) Using an inclined manometer with a measurement sensitivity of
0.0002 inch water, check gauge calibration quarterly and transducer
calibration monthly.
    (v) Conduct calibration checks any time the sensor exceeds the
manufacturer's specified maximum operating pressure range or install a
new pressure sensor.
    (vi) At least monthly, inspect components for integrity, electrical
connections for continuity, and mechanical connections for leakage.

                   Other Requirements and Information



Sec. 63.4780  Who implements and enforces this subpart?

    (a) This subpart can be implemented and enforced by us, the EPA, or
a delegated authority such as your State, local, or tribal agency. If
the EPA Administrator has delegated authority to your State, local, or
tribal agency, then that agency, in addition to the EPA, has the
authority to implement and enforce this subpart. You should contact your
EPA Regional Office to find out if implementation and enforcement of
this subpart is delegated to your State, local, or tribal agency.
    (b) In delegating implementation and enforcement authority of this
subpart to a State, local, or tribal agency under 40 CFR part 63,
subpart E, the authorities contained in paragraph (c) of this section
are retained by the EPA Administrator and are not transferred to the
State, local, or tribal agency.
    (c) The authorities that will not be delegated to State, local, or
tribal agencies are listed in paragraphs (c)(1) through (4) of this
section:
    (1) Approval of alternatives to the work practice standards under
Sec. 63.4693.
    (2) Approval of major alternatives to test methods under Sec.
63.7(e)(2)(ii) and (f) and as defined in Sec. 63.90.
    (3) Approval of major alternatives to monitoring under Sec. 63.8(f)
and as defined in Sec. 63.90.
    (4) Approval of major changes to recordkeeping and reporting under
Sec. 63.10(f) and as defined in Sec. 63.90.



Sec. 63.4781  What definitions apply to this subpart?

    Terms used in this subpart are defined in the CAA, in 40 CFR 63.2,
and in this section as follows:
    Add-on control means an air pollution control device, such as a
thermal oxidizer or carbon adsorber, that reduces pollution in an air
stream by destruction or removal before discharge to the atmosphere.
    Adhesive means any chemical substance that is applied for the
purpose of bonding two surfaces together.
    Block average is an average of data points collected over any
specified, continuous 180-minute block of time (e.g., a 3-hour block
could be noon to 3 p.m., with a subsequent total of eight 3-hour blocks
within a 24-hour period).
    Capture device means a hood, enclosure, room, floor sweep, or other
means of containing or collecting emissions and directing those
emissions into an add-on air pollution control device.
    Capture efficiency or capture system efficiency means the portion
(expressed as a percentage) of the pollutants from an emission source
that is delivered to an add-on control device.
    Capture system means one or more capture devices intended to collect
emissions generated by a coating operation in the use of coatings or
cleaning materials, both at the point of application and at subsequent
points where emissions from the coatings or cleaning materials occur,
such as flashoff, drying, or curing. As used in this subpart, multiple
capture devices that collect emissions generated by a coating operation
are considered a single capture system.

[[Page 786]]

    Cleaning material means a solvent used to remove contaminants and
other materials, such as dirt, grease, oil, and dried or wet coating
(e.g., depainting), from a substrate before or after coating application
or from equipment associated with a coating operation, such as spray
booths, spray guns, racks, tanks, and hangers. Thus, it includes any
cleaning material used on substrates or equipment or both.
    Coating means a material applied to a substrate for decorative,
protective, or functional purposes. Such materials include, but are not
limited to, paints, sealants, caulks, inks, adhesives, and maskants.
Decorative, protective, or functional materials that consist only of
protective oils for metal, acids, bases, or any combination of these
substances are not considered coatings for the purposes of this subpart.
    Coating operation means equipment used to apply cleaning materials
to a substrate to prepare it for coating application or to remove dried
coating (surface preparation), to apply coating to a substrate (coating
application) and to dry or cure the coating after application, or to
clean coating operation equipment (equipment cleaning). A single coating
operation may include any combination of these types of equipment, but
always includes at least the point at which a coating or cleaning
material is applied and all subsequent points in the affected source
where organic HAP emissions from that coating or cleaning material
occur. There may be multiple coating operations in an affected source.
Coating application with hand-held nonrefillable aerosol containers,
touchup markers, or marking pens is not a coating operation for the
purposes of this subpart.
    Coating solids means the nonvolatile portion of the coating that
makes up the dry film.
    Continuous parameter monitoring system (CPMS) means the total
equipment that may be required to meet the data acquisition and
availability requirements of this subpart used to sample, condition (if
applicable), analyze, and provide a record of coating operation, or
capture system, or add-on control device parameters.
    Controlled coating operation means a coating operation from which
some or all of the organic HAP emissions are routed through an emission
capture system and add-on control device.
    Deviation means any instance in which an affected source subject to
this subpart, or an owner or operator of such a source:
    (1) Fails to meet any requirement or obligation established by this
subpart including, but not limited to any emission limit, or operating
limit, or work practice standard;
    (2) Fails to meet any term or condition that is adopted to implement
an applicable requirement in this subpart and that is included in the
operating permit for any affected source required to obtain such a
permit; or
    (3) Fails to meet any emission limit, or operating limit, or work
practice standard in this subpart during SSM, regardless of whether or
not such failure is permitted by this subpart.
    Emission limitation means an emission limit, operating limit, or
work practice standard.
    Enclosure means a structure that surrounds a source of emissions and
captures and directs the emissions to an add-on control device.
    Exempt compound means a specific compound that is not considered a
VOC due to negligible photochemical reactivity. The exempt compounds are
listed in 40 CFR 51.100(s).
    Finished wood product means any wood building product to which a
protective, decorative, or functional layer has been applied. Materials
used include, but are not limited to, paints, stains, sealers, topcoats,
basecoats, primers, enamels, inks, and adhesives.
    Laminated wood product means any wood building product to which a
protective, decorative, or functional layer has been bonded with an
adhesive. Products that are produced by bonding layers to the substrate
as a part of the substrate manufacturing process (prior to pressing) are
not considered laminated products under this subpart.
    Manufacturer's formulation data means data on a material (such as a
coating) that are supplied by the material manufacturer based on
knowledge of the ingredients used to manufacture that material, rather
than based on testing of the material with the test

[[Page 787]]

methods specified in Sec. 63.4741. Manufacturer's formulation data may
include, but are not limited to, information on density, organic HAP
content, volatile organic matter content, and coating solids content.
    Mass fraction of organic HAP means the ratio of the mass of organic
HAP to the mass of a material in which it is contained, expressed as
grams of organic HAP per gram of material.
    Millwork means lumber that has been remanufactured into a wood
building product or component such as door, window, and staircase
part(s), or decorative trim.
    Month means a calendar month or a pre-specified period of 28 days to
35 days to allow for flexibility in recordkeeping when data are based on
a business accounting period.
    Organic HAP content means the mass of organic HAP per volume of
coating solids for a coating calculated using Equation 2 of Sec.
63.4741. The organic HAP content is determined for the coating in the
condition it is in when received from its manufacturer or supplier and
does not account for any alteration after receipt.
    Permanent total enclosure (PTE) means a permanently installed
enclosure that meets the criteria of Method 204 of appendix M, 40 CFR
part 51, for a PTE and that directs all the exhaust gases from the
enclosure to an add-on control device.
    Protective oil means an organic material that is applied to metal
for the purpose of providing lubrication or protection from corrosion
without forming a solid film. This definition of protective oil
includes, but is not limited to, lubricating oils, evaporative oils
(including those that evaporate completely), and extrusion oils.
    Research or laboratory facility means a facility whose primary
purpose is for research and development of new processes and products,
that is conducted under the close supervision of technically trained
personnel, and is not engaged in the manufacture of final or
intermediate products for commercial purposes, except in a de minimis
manner.
    Responsible official means responsible official as defined in 40 CFR
70.2.
    Startup, initial means the first time equipment is brought online in
a source.
    Surface preparation means use of a cleaning material on a portion of
or all of a substrate. This includes use of a cleaning material to
remove dried coating, which is sometimes called ``depainting.''
    Temporary total enclosure means an enclosure constructed for the
purpose of measuring the capture efficiency of pollutants emitted from a
given source as defined in Method 204 of appendix M, 40 CFR part 51.
    Thinner means an organic solvent that is added to a coating after
the coating is received from the supplier.
    Tileboard means hardboard that meets the specifications for Class I
given by the standard ANSI/AHA A135.4-1995 as approved by the American
National Standards Institute. The standard specifies requirements and
test methods for water absorption, thickness swelling, modulus of
rupture, tensile strength, surface finish, dimensions, squareness, edge
straightness, and moisture content for five classes of hardboard.
Tileboard is also known as Class I hardboard or tempered hardboard.
    Total volatile hydrocarbon (TVH) means the total amount of
nonaqueous volatile organic matter determined according to Methods 204
and 204A through 204F of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 and substituting
the term TVH each place in the methods where the term VOC is used. The
TVH includes both VOC and non-VOC.
    Uncontrolled coating operation means a coating operation from which
none of the organic HAP emissions are routed through an emission capture
system and add-on control device.
    Volatile organic compound (VOC) means any compound defined as VOC in
40 CFR 51.100(s).
    Volume fraction of coating solids means the ratio of the volume of
coating solids (also known as volume of nonvolatiles) to the volume of
coating; liters of coating solids per liter of coating.
    Wastewater means water that is generated in a coating operation and
is collected, stored, or treated prior to being discarded or discharged.

[[Page 788]]

    Wood building product means any product that contains more than 50
percent by weight wood or wood fiber, excluding the weight of any glass
components, and is used in the construction, either interior or
exterior, of a residential, commercial, or institutional building.



  Sec. Table 1 to Subpart QQQQ of Part 63--Emission Limits for New or
                     Reconstructed Affected Sources

    You must comply with the emission limits that apply to your affected
source in the following table as required by Sec. 63.4690.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    Then, the organic HAP emission limit
  If the affected source applies      for the affected source, in grams
    coating to products in the          HAP/liter solids (lb HAP/gal
    following subcategory. . .                solids)\1 2\ is:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Exterior siding and primed       0 (0.00)
 doorskins.
2. Flooring.......................  0 (0.00)
3. Interior wall paneling or        5 (0.04)
 tileboard.
4. Other interior panels..........  0 (0.00)
5. Doors, windows, and              57 (0.48)
 miscellaneous.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Determined as a rolling 12-month emission rate according to the
  requirements in Sec. 63.4741, Sec. 63.4751, or Sec. 63.4761, as
  applicable.
\2\ If the affected source applies coatings to products in more than one
  of the subcategories listed in the table, then you must determine the
  applicable emission limit according to Sec. 63.4690(c).



 Sec. Table 2 to Subpart QQQQ of Part 63--Emission Limits for Existing
                            Affected Sources

    You must comply with the emission limits that apply to your affected
source in the following table as required by Sec. 63.4690.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                        Then, the organic HAP emission limit for
 If the affected source applies coating to products in the following    the affected source, in grams HAP/liter
                           subcategory. . .                               solids (lb HAP/gal solids) \1 2\ is:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Exterior siding and primed doorskins..............................                                  7 (0.06)
2. Flooring..........................................................                                 93 (0.78)
3. Interior wall paneling or tileboard...............................                                183 (1.53)
4. Other interior panels.............................................                                 20 (0.17)
5. Doors, windows, and miscellaneous.................................                                231 (1.93)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Determined as a rolling 12-month emission rate according to the requirements in Sec. 63.4741, Sec.
  63.4751, or Sec. 63.4761, as applicable.
\2\ If the affected source applies coatings to products in more than one of the subcategories listed in the
  table, then you must determine the applicable emission limit according to Sec. 63.4690(c).



 Sec. Table 3 to Subpart QQQQ of Part 63--Operating Limits if Using the
                Emission Rate With Add-On Controls Option

    If you are required to comply with operating limits by Sec.
63.4692, you must comply with the applicable operating limits in the
following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         And you must
                                   You must meet the      demonstrate
                                       following          continuous
 For the following device . . .    operating limit .    compliance with
                                          . .            the operating
                                                        limit by . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Thermal oxidizer.............  a. The average      i. Collecting the
                                   combustion          combustion
                                   temperature in      temperature data
                                   any 3-hour period   according to Sec.
                                   must not fall         63.4768(c);
                                   below the          ii. Reducing the
                                   combustion          data to 3-hour
                                   temperature limit   block averages;
                                   established         and
                                   according to Sec. iii. Maintaining
                                     63.4767(a).       the 3-hour block
                                                       average
                                                       combustion
                                                       temperature at or
                                                       above the
                                                       temperature
                                                       limit.
2. Catalytic oxidizer...........  a. The average      i. Collecting the
                                   temperature         temperature data
                                   difference          according to Sec.
                                   measured across       63.4768(c);
                                   the catalyst bed   ii. Reducing the
                                   in any 3-hour       data to 3-hour
                                   period must not     block averages;
                                   fall below the      and
                                   limit established  iii. Maintaining
                                   according to Sec. the 3-hour block
                                     63.4767(b); or    temperature
                                                       difference across
                                                       the catalyst bed
                                                       at or above the
                                                       temperature
                                                       limit.

[[Page 789]]


                                  b. Ensure that the  i. Collecting the
                                   inlet temperature   temperature data
                                   of the catalyst     according to Sec.
                                   bed in any 3-hour     63.4768(c),
                                   period does not     reducing the data
                                   fall below the      to 3-hour block
                                   temperature limit   averages, and
                                   established         maintaining the 3-
                                   according to Sec. hour average
                                     63.4767(b)(2)     temperature at or
                                   and develop and     above the
                                   implement an        temperature
                                   inspection and      limit; and
                                   maintenance plan   ii. Complying with
                                   according to Sec. the inspection
                                     63.4767(b)(3)     and maintenance
                                   and (4).            plan developed
                                                       according to Sec.
                                                         63.4767(b)(3)
                                                       and (4).
3. Carbon absorber..............  a. The total        i. Measuring the
                                   regeneration        total
                                   desorbing gas       regeneration
                                   (e.g., steam or     desorbing gas
                                   nitrogen) mass      (e.g., steam or
                                   flow for each       nitrogen) mass
                                   carbon bed          flow for each
                                   regeneration        regeneration
                                   cycle must not      cycle according
                                   fall below the      to Sec.
                                   total               63.4768(d); and
                                   regeneration       ii. Maintaining
                                   desorbing gas       the total
                                   mass flow limit     regeneration
                                   established         desorbing gas
                                   according to Sec. mass flow at or
                                     63.4767(c).       above the mass
                                                       flow limit.
                                  b. The temperature  i. Measuring the
                                   of the carbon       temperature of
                                   bed, after          the carbon bed,
                                   completing each     after completing
                                   regeneration and    each regeneration
                                   any cooling         and any cooling
                                   cycle, must not     cycle, according
                                   exceed the carbon   to Sec.
                                   bed temperature     63.4768(d); and
                                   limit established  ii. Operating and
                                   according to Sec. carbon beds such
                                     63.4767(c).       that each carbon
                                                       bed is not
                                                       returned to
                                                       service until
                                                       completing each
                                                       regeneration and
                                                       any cooling cycle
                                                       until the
                                                       recorded
                                                       temperature of
                                                       the carbon bed is
                                                       at or below the
                                                       temperature
                                                       limit.
4. Condenser....................  a. The average      i. Collecting the
                                   condenser outlet    condenser outlet
                                   (product side)      (product side)
                                   gas temperature     gas temperature
                                   in any 3-hour       according to Sec.
                                   period must not       63.4768(e);
                                   exceed the         ii. Reducing the
                                   temperature limit   data to 3-hour
                                   established         block averages;
                                   according to Sec. and
                                     63.4767(d).      iii. Maintaining
                                                       the 3-hour block
                                                       average gas
                                                       temperature at
                                                       the outlet at or
                                                       below the
                                                       temperature
                                                       limit.
5. Emission capture system that   a. The direction    i. Collecting the
 is a PTE according to Sec. of the air flow     direction of the
 63.4765(a).                       at all times must   air flow; and
                                   be into the         either the facial
                                   enclosure; and      velocity of air
                                   either.             through all
                                                       natural draft
                                                       openings
                                                       according to Sec.
                                                         63.4768(g)(1)
                                                       or the pressure
                                                       drop across the
                                                       enclosure
                                                       according to Sec.
                                                         63.4768(g)(2);
                                                       and
                                                      ii. Maintaining
                                                       the facial
                                                       velocity of air
                                                       flow through all
                                                       natural draft
                                                       openings or the
                                                       pressure drop at
                                                       or above the
                                                       facial velocity
                                                       limit or pressure
                                                       drop limit, and
                                                       maintaining the
                                                       direction of air
                                                       flow into the
                                                       enclosure at all
                                                       times.
                                  b. The average      i. See items 5.a.i
                                   facial velocity     and 5.a.ii.
                                   of air through
                                   all natural draft
                                   openings in the
                                   enclosure must be
                                   at least 200 feet
                                   per minute; or
                                  c. The pressure     i. See items 5.a.i
                                   drop across the     and 5.a.ii.
                                   enclosure must be
                                   at least 0.007
                                   inch H2O, as
                                   established in
                                   Method 204 of
                                   appendix M to 40
                                   CFR part 51.
6. Emission capture system that   a. The average gas  i. Collecting the
 is not a PTE according to Sec. volumetric flow     gas volumetric
  63.4765(a).                      rate or duct        flow gas or duct
                                   static pressure     static pressure
                                   in each duct        for each capture
                                   between a capture   device according
                                   device and add-on   to Sec.
                                   control device      63.4768(g);
                                   inlet in any 3-    ii. Reducing the
                                   hour period must    data to 3-hour
                                   not fall below      block averages;
                                   the average         and
                                   volumetric flow    iii. Maintaining
                                   rate or duct        the 3-hour block
                                   static pressure     average gas
                                   limit established   volumetric flow
                                   for that capture    rate or duct
                                   device according    static pressure
                                   to Sec. for each capture
                                   63.4767(f).         device at or
                                                       above the gas
                                                       volumetric flow
                                                       rate or duct
                                                       static pressure
                                                       limit
7. Concentrators, including       The average gas     i. Collecting the
 zeolite wheels and rotary         temperature of      temperature data
 carbon absorbers.                 the desorption      according to Sec.
                                   concentrate           63.4768(f);
                                   stream in any 3-   ii. Reducing the
                                   hour period must    data to 3-hour
                                   not fall below      block averages;
                                   the limit           and
                                   established        iii. Maintaining
                                   according to Sec. the 3-hour block
                                     63.4767(e); and   average
                                                       temperature at or
                                                       above the
                                                       temperature
                                                       limit.

[[Page 790]]


                                  b. The average      i. Collecting the
                                   pressure drop of    pressure drop
                                   the dilute stream   data according to
                                   across the          Sec.
                                   concentrator in     63.4768(f); and
                                   any 3-hour period  ii. Reducing the
                                   must not exceed     pressure drop
                                   the limit           data to 3-hour
                                   established         block averages;
                                   according to Sec. and
                                     63.4767(e).      iii. Maintaining
                                                       the 3-hour block
                                                       average pressure
                                                       drop at or below
                                                       at the pressure
                                                       drop limit.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



   Sec. Table 4 to Subpart QQQQ of Part 63--Applicability of General
                  Provisions to Subpart QQQQ of Part 63

    You must comply with the applicable General Provisions requirements
according to the following table:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                     Applicable to
               Citation                          Subject              subpart QQQQ            Explanation
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.1(a)(1)-(14)................  General Applicability...  Yes.                 .........................
Sec. 63.1(b)(1)-(3).................  Initial Applicability     Yes................  Applicability to subpart
                                         Determination.                                 QQQQ is also specified
                                                                                        in Sec. 63.4681.
Sec. 63.1(c)(1).....................  Applicability After       Yes.                 .........................
                                         Standard Established.
Sec. 63.1(c)(2)-(3).................  Applicability of Permit   No.................  Area sources are not
                                         Program for Area                               subject to subpart QQQQ.
                                         Sources.
Sec. 63.1(c)(4)-(5).................  Extensions and            Yes.                 .........................
                                         Notifications.
Sec. 63.1(e)........................  Applicability of Permit   Yes.                 .........................
                                         Program Before Relevant
                                         Standard is Set.
Sec. 63.2...........................  Definitions.............  Yes................  Additional definitions
                                                                                        are specified in Sec.
                                                                                        63.4781.
Sec. 63.3(a)-(c)....................  Units and Abbreviations.  Yes.
Sec. 63.4(a)(1)-(5).................  Prohibited Activities...  Yes.
Sec. 63.4(b)-(c)....................  Circumvention/            Yes.                 .........................
                                         Severability.
Sec. 63.5(a)........................  Construction/             Yes.                 .........................
                                         Reconstruction.
Sec. 63.5(b)(1)-(6).................  Requirements for          Yes.                 .........................
                                         Existing, Newly
                                         Constructed, and
                                         Reconstructed Sources.
Sec. 63.5(d)........................  Application for Approval  Yes.                 .........................
                                         of Construction/
                                         Reconstruction.
Sec. 63.5(e)........................  Approval of Construction/ Yes.                 .........................
                                         Reconstruction.
Sec. 63.5(f)........................  Approval of Construction/ Yes.                 .........................
                                         Reconstruction Based on
                                         Prior State Review.
Sec. 63.6(a)........................  Compliance With           Yes................
                                         Standards and
                                         Maintenance
                                         Requirements--Applicabi
                                         lity.
Sec. 63.6(b)(1)-(7).................  Compliance Dates for New  Yes................  Sec. 63.4683 specifies
                                         and Reconstructed                              the compliance dates.
                                         Sources.
Sec. 63.6(c)(1)-(5).................  Compliance Dates for      Yes................  Sec. 63.4683 specifies
                                         Existing Sources.                              the compliance dates.
Sec. 63.6(e)(1)-(2).................  Operation and             Yes................
                                         Maintenance.
Sec. 63.6(e)(3).....................  SSMP....................  Yes................  Only sources using an add-
                                                                                        on control device to
                                                                                        comply with the standard
                                                                                        must complete SSMP.
Sec. 63.6(f)(1).....................  Compliance Except During  Yes................  Applies only to sources
                                         SSM.                                           using an add-on control
                                                                                        device to comply with
                                                                                        the standard.
Sec. 63.6(f)(2)-(3).................  Methods for Determining   Yes................
                                         Compliance.
Sec. 63.6(g)(1)-(3).................  Use of an Alternative     Yes................
                                         Standard.
Sec. 63.6(h)........................  Compliance With Opacity/  No.................  Subpart QQQQ does not
                                         Visible Emission                               establish opacity
                                         Standards.                                     standards and does not
                                                                                        require continuous
                                                                                        opacity monitoring
                                                                                        systems (COMS).
Sec. 63.6(i)(1)-(16)................  Extension of Compliance.  Yes................
Sec. 63.6(j)........................  Presidential Compliance   Yes................
                                         Exemption.
Sec. 63.7(a)(1).....................  Performance Test          Yes................  Applies to all affected
                                         Requirements--Applicabi                        sources. Additional
                                         lity.                                          requirements for
                                                                                        performance testing are
                                                                                        specified in Sec. Sec.
                                                                                         63.4764, 63.4765, and
                                                                                        63.4766.

[[Page 791]]


Sec. 63.7(a)(2).....................  Performance Test          Yes................  Applies only to
                                         Requirements--Dates.                           performance tests for
                                                                                        capture system and
                                                                                        control device
                                                                                        efficiency at sources
                                                                                        using these to comply
                                                                                        with the standard. Sec.
                                                                                         63.4760 specifies the
                                                                                        schedule for performance
                                                                                        test requirements that
                                                                                        are earlier than those
                                                                                        specified in Sec.
                                                                                        63.7(a)(2).
Sec. 63.7(a)(3).....................  Performance Tests         Yes.                 .........................
                                         Required By the
                                         Administrator.
Sec. 63.7(b)-(e)....................  Performance Test          Yes................  Applies only to
                                         Requirements--Notificat                        performance tests for
                                         ion, Quality Assurance,                        capture system and add-
                                         Facilities Necessary                           on control device
                                         for Safe Testing,                              efficiency at sources
                                         Conditions During Test.                        using these to comply
                                                                                        with the standard.
Sec. 63.7(f)........................  Performance Test          Yes................  Applies to all test
                                         Requirements--Use of                           methods except those
                                         Alternative Test Method.                       used to determine
                                                                                        capture system
                                                                                        efficiency.
Sec. 63.7(g)-(h)....................  Performance Test          Yes................  Applies only to
                                         Requirements--Data                             performance tests for
                                         Analysis,                                      capture system and add-
                                         Recordkeeping,                                 on control device
                                         Reporting, Waiver of                           efficiency at sources
                                         Test.                                          using these to comply
                                                                                        with the standard.
Sec. 63.8(a)(1)-(3).................  Monitoring Requirements-- Yes................  Applies only to
                                         Applicability.                                 monitoring of capture
                                                                                        system and add-on
                                                                                        control device
                                                                                        efficiency at sources
                                                                                        using these to comply
                                                                                        with the standard.
                                                                                        Additional requirements
                                                                                        for monitoring are
                                                                                        specified in Sec.
                                                                                        63.4768.
Sec. 63.8(a)(4).....................  Additional Monitoring     No.................  Subpart QQQQ does not
                                         Requirements.                                  have monitoring
                                                                                        requirements for flares.
Sec. 63.8(b)........................  Conduct of Monitoring...  Yes.                 .........................
Sec. 63.8(c)(1)-(3).................  Continuous Monitoring     Yes................  Applies only to
                                         System (CMS) Operation                         monitoring of capture
                                         and Maintenance.                               system and add-on
                                                                                        control device
                                                                                        efficiency at sources
                                                                                        using these to comply
                                                                                        with the standard.
                                                                                        Additional requirements
                                                                                        for CMS operations and
                                                                                        maintenance are
                                                                                        specified in Sec.
                                                                                        63.4768.
Sec. 63.8(c)(4).....................  CMSs....................  No.................  Sec. 63.4768 specifies
                                                                                        the requirements for the
                                                                                        operation of CMS for
                                                                                        capture systems and add-
                                                                                        on control devices at
                                                                                        sources using these to
                                                                                        comply.
Sec. 63.8(c)(5).....................  COMS....................  No.................  Subpart QQQQ does not
                                                                                        have opacity for visible
                                                                                        emission standards.
Sec. 63.8(c)(6).....................  CMS Requirements........  No.................  Sec. 63.4768 specifies
                                                                                        the requirements for
                                                                                        monitoring systems for
                                                                                        capture systems and add-
                                                                                        on control devices at
                                                                                        sources using these to
                                                                                        comply.
Sec. 63.8(c)(7).....................  CMS Out-of-Control        Yes.                 .........................
                                         Periods.
Sec. 63.8(c)(8).....................  CMS Out-of-Control        No.................  Sec. 63.4720 requires
                                         Periods Reporting.                             reporting of CMS out-of-
                                                                                        control periods.
Sec. 63.8(d)-(e)....................  Quality Control Program   No.................  Subpart QQQQ does not
                                         and CMS Performance                            require the use of
                                         Evaluation.                                    continuous emissions
                                                                                        monitoring systems.
Sec. 63.8(f)(1)-(5).................  Use of an Alternative     Yes.                 .........................
                                         Monitoring Method.
Sec. 63.8(f)(6).....................  Alternative to Relative   No.................  Subpart QQQQ does not
                                         Accuracy Test.                                 require the use of
                                                                                        continuous emissions
                                                                                        monitoring systems.
Sec. 63.8(g)(1)-(5).................  Data Reduction..........  No.................  Sec. Sec. 63.4767 and
                                                                                        63.4768 specify
                                                                                        monitoring data
                                                                                        reduction.
Sec. 63.9(a)-(d)....................  Notification              Yes.                 .........................
                                         Requirements.
Sec. 63.9(e)........................  Notification of           Yes................  Applies only to capture
                                         Performance Test.                              system and add-on
                                                                                        control device
                                                                                        performance tests at
                                                                                        sources using these to
                                                                                        comply with the
                                                                                        standard.
Sec. 63.9(f)........................  Notification of Visible   No.................  Subpart QQQQ does not
                                         Emissions/Opacity Test.                        have opacity or visible
                                                                                        emission standards.
Sec. 63.9(g)(1)-(3).................  Additional Notifications  No.................  Subpart QQQQ does require
                                         When Using CMS.                                the use of continuous
                                                                                        emissions monitoring
                                                                                        systems.
Sec. 63.9(h)........................  Notification of           Yes................  Sec. 63.4710 specifies
                                         Compliance Status.                             the dates for submitting
                                                                                        the notification of
                                                                                        compliance status.
Sec. 63.9(i)........................  Adjustment of Submittal   Yes.                 .........................
                                         Deadlines.
Sec. 63.9(j)........................  Change in Previous        Yes.                 .........................
                                         Information.
Sec. 63.10(a).......................  Recordkeeping/Reporting-- Yes.                 .........................
                                         Applicability and
                                         General Information.

[[Page 792]]


Sec. 63.10(b)(1)....................  General Recordkeeping     Yes................  Additional requirements
                                         Requirements.                                  are specified in Sec.
                                                                                        Sec. 63.4730 and
                                                                                        63.4731.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(i)-(v).............  Recordkeeping Relevant    Yes................  Requirements for SSM
                                         to SSM Periods and CMS.                        records only apply to
                                                                                        add-on control devices
                                                                                        used to comply with the
                                                                                        standard.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(vi)-(xi)...........  ........................  Yes.                 .........................
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xii)...............  Records.................  Yes.                 .........................
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xiii)..............  ........................  No.................  Subpart QQQQ does not
                                                                                        require the use of
                                                                                        continuous emissions
                                                                                        monitoring systems.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xiv)...............  ........................  Yes.                 .........................
Sec. 63.10(b)(3)....................  Recordkeeping             Yes.                 .........................
                                         Requirements for
                                         Applicability
                                         Determinations.
Sec. 63.10(c)(1)-(6)................  Additional Recordkeeping  Yes.                 .........................
                                         Requirements for
                                         Sources with CMS.
Sec. 63.10(c)(7)-(8)................  ........................  No.................  The same records are
                                                                                        required in Sec.
                                                                                        63.4720(a) (7).
Sec. 63.10(c)(9)-(15)...............  ........................  Yes.                 .........................
Sec. 63.10(d)(1)....................  General Reporting         Yes................  Additional requirements
                                         Requirements.                                  are specified in Sec.
                                                                                        63.4720.
Sec. 63.10(d)(2)....................  Report of Performance     Yes................  Additional requirements
                                         Test Results.                                  are specified in Sec.
                                                                                        63.4720(b).
Sec. 63.10(d)(3)....................  Reporting Opacity or      No.................  Subpart QQQQ does not
                                         Visible Emissions                              require opacity or
                                         Observations.                                  visible emissions
                                                                                        observations.
Sec. 63.10(d)(4)....................  Progress Reports for      Yes.                 .........................
                                         Sources With Compliance
                                         Extensions.
Sec. 63.10(d)(5)....................  SSM Reports.............  Yes................  Applies only to add-on
                                                                                        control devices at
                                                                                        sources using these to
                                                                                        comply with the
                                                                                        standard.
Sec. 63.10(e)(1)-(2)................  Additional CMS Reports..  No.................  Subpart QQQQ does not
                                                                                        require the use of
                                                                                        continuous emissions
                                                                                        monitoring systems.
Sec. 63.10(e)(3)....................  Excess Emissions/CMS      No.................  Sec. 63.4720(b)
                                         Performance Reports.                           specifies the contents
                                                                                        of periodic compliance
                                                                                        reports.
Sec. 63.10(e)(4)....................  COMS Data Reports.......  No.................  Subpart QQQQ does not
                                                                                        specify requirements for
                                                                                        opacity or COMS.
Sec. 63.10(f).......................  Recordkeeping/Reporting   Yes.                 .........................
                                         Waiver.
Sec. 63.11..........................  Control Device            No.................  Subpart QQQQ does not
                                         Requirements/Flares.                           specify use of flares
                                                                                        for compliance.
Sec. 63.12..........................  State Authority and       Yes.                 .........................
                                         Delegations.
Sec. 63.13..........................  Addresses...............  Yes.                 .........................
Sec. 63.14..........................  Incorporation by          Yes................  Test Methods ANSI/ASME
                                         Reference.                                     PTC 19.10-1981, Part 10,
                                                                                        ASTM D2697-86
                                                                                        (Reapproved 1998), and
                                                                                        ASTM D6093-97
                                                                                        (incorporated by
                                                                                        reference, see Sec.
                                                                                        63.14).
Sec. 63.15..........................  Availability of           Yes.                 .........................
                                         Information/
                                         Confidentiality.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



   Sec. Table 5 to Subpart QQQQ of Part 63--Default Organic HAP Mass
                Fraction for Solvents and Solvent Blends

    You may use the mass fraction values in the following table for
solvent blends for which you do not have test data or manufacturer's
formulation data.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                    Average
             Solvent/solvent blend                 CAS. No.       organic HAP    Typical organic HAP, percent by
                                                                 mass fraction                mass
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Toluene....................................        108-88-3           1.0    Toluene.
2. Xylene(s)..................................       1330-20-7           1.0    Xylenes, ethylbenzene.
3. Hexane.....................................        110-54-3           0.5    n-hexane.
4. n-Hexane...................................        110-54-3           1.0    n-hexane.
5. Ethylbenzene...............................        100-41-4           1.0    Ethylbenzene.
6. Aliphatic 140..............................  ..............           0      None.
7. Aromatic 100...............................  ..............           0.02   1% xylene, 1% cumene.
8. Aromatic 150...............................  ..............           0.09   Naphthalene.
9. Aromatic naphtha...........................      64742-95-6           0.02   1% xylene, 1% cumene.
10. Aromatic solvent..........................      64742-94-5           0.1    Naphthalene.
11. Exempt mineral spirits....................       8032-32-4           0      None.
12. Ligroines (VM & P)........................       8032-32-4           0      None.

[[Page 793]]


13. Lactol spirits............................      64742-89-6           0.15   Toluene.
14. Low aromatic white spirit.................      64742-82-1           0      None.
15. Mineral spirits...........................      64742-88-7           0.01   Xylenes.
16. Hydrotreated naphtha......................      64742-48-9           0      None.
17. Hydrotreated light distillate.............      64742-47-8           0.001  Toluene.
18. Stoddard solvent..........................       8052-41-3           0.01   Xylenes.
19. Super high-flash naphtha..................      64742-95-6           0.05   Xylenes.
20. Varsol [supreg] solvent...................       8052-49-3           0.01   0.5% xylenes, 0.5% ethylbenzene.
21. VM & P naphtha............................      64742-89-8           0.06   3% toluene, 3% xylene.
22. Petroleum distillate mixture..............      68477-31-6           0.08   4% naphthalene, 4% biphenyl.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



   Sec. Table 6 to Subpart QQQQ of Part 63--Default Organic HAP Mass
                Fraction for Petroleum Solvent Groups \a\

    You may use the mass fraction values in the following table for
solvent blends for which you do not have test data or manufacturer's
formulation data.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Average
           Solvent type               organic HAP   Typical organic HAP,
                                     mass fraction     percent by mass
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aliphatic \b\.....................            0.03  1% xylene, 1%
                                                     toluene, and 1%
                                                     ethylbenzene.
Aromatic \c\......................            0.06  4% xylene, 1%
                                                     toluene, and 1%
                                                     ethylbenzene.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\a\ Use this table only if the solvent blend does not match any of the
  solvent blends in Table 5 to this subpart and you only know whether
  the blend is aliphatic or aromatic.
\b\ E.g., Mineral Spirits 135, Mineral Spirits 150 EC, Naphtha, Mixed
  Hydrocarbon, Aliphatic Hydrocarbon, Aliphatic Naphtha, Naphthol
  Spirits, Petroleum Spirits, Petroleum Oil, Petroleum Naphtha, Solvent
  Naphtha, Solvent Blend.
\c\ E.g., Medium-flash Naphtha, High-flash Naphtha, Aromatic Naphtha,
  Light Aromatic Naphtha, Light Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic
  Hydrocarbons, Light Aromatic Solvent.



 Subpart RRRR_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants:
                   Surface Coating of Metal Furniture

    Source: 68 FR 28619, May 23, 2003, unless otherwise noted.

                        What This Subpart Covers



Sec. 63.4880  What is the purpose of this subpart?

    This subpart establishes national emission standards for hazardous
air pollutants (NESHAP) for metal furniture surface coating facilities.
This subpart also establishes requirements to demonstrate initial and
continuous compliance with the emission limitations.



Sec. 63.4881  Am I subject to this subpart?

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, the source
category to which this subpart applies is surface coating of metal
furniture.
    (1) Surface coating is the application of coatings to a substrate
using, for example, spray guns or dip tanks.
    (2) Metal furniture means furniture or components of furniture
constructed either entirely or partially from metal. Metal furniture
includes, but is not limited to, components of the following types of
products as well as the products themselves: household, office,
institutional, laboratory, hospital, public building, restaurant, barber
and beauty shop, and dental furniture; office and store fixtures;
partitions; shelving; lockers; lamps and lighting fixtures; and
wastebaskets.
    (b) You are subject to this subpart if you own or operate a new,
reconstructed, or existing affected source as defined in Sec. 63.4882,
in the source category defined in paragraph (a) of this section, and
that is a major source, is located at a major source, or is part of a
major source of emissions of hazardous air pollutants (HAP). A major
source of HAP emissions is any stationary source or group of stationary
sources located within a contiguous area and under common control that
emits or has the potential to emit any single HAP at a rate of 9.07
megagrams (Mg) (10 tons) or more per year or any combination of HAP at a
rate of 22.68 Mg (25 tons) or more per year.

[[Page 794]]

    (c) This subpart does not apply to surface coating that meets any of
the criteria of paragraphs (c)(1) through (6) of this section.
    (1) Surface coating conducted at an affected source that uses only
coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials that contain no organic HAP.
    (2) Surface coating of metal components of wood furniture conducted
in an operation that is subject to the wood furniture manufacturing
NESHAP in subpart JJ of this part.
    (3) Surface coating that occurs at research or laboratory facilities
or that is part of janitorial, building, and facility maintenance
operations.
    (4) Surface coating of only small items such as knobs, hinges, or
screws that have a wider use beyond metal furniture are not subject to
this subpart unless the surface coating occurs at an affected metal
furniture source.
    (5) Surface coating of metal furniture conducted for the purpose of
repairing or maintaining metal furniture used by a major source and not
for commerce is not subject to this subpart, unless organic HAP
emissions from the surface coating itself are as high as the rates
specified in paragraph (b) of this section.
    (6) Surface coating of metal furniture performed on-site at
installations owned or operated by the Armed Forces of the United States
(including the Coast Guard and the National Guard of any State).



Sec. 63.4882  What parts of my plant does this subpart cover?

    (a) This subpart applies to each new, reconstructed, and existing
affected source.
    (b) The affected source is the collection of all of the items listed
in paragraphs (b)(1) through (4) of this section that are used for
surface coating of metal furniture:
    (1) All coating operations as defined in Sec. 63.4981;
    (2) All storage containers and mixing vessels in which coatings,
thinners, and cleaning materials are stored or mixed;
    (3) All manual and automated equipment and containers and all pumps
and piping within the affected source used for conveying coatings,
thinners, and cleaning materials; and
    (4) All storage containers, all pumps and piping, and all manual and
automated equipment and containers within the affected source used for
conveying waste materials generated by a coating operation.
    (c) An affected source is a new affected source if you commenced its
construction after April 24, 2002, and the construction is of a
completely new metal furniture surface coating facility where previously
no metal furniture surface coating facility had existed.
    (d) An affected source is reconstructed if you meet the criteria as
defined in Sec. 63.2.
    (e) An affected source is existing if it is not new or
reconstructed.



Sec. 63.4883  When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    The date by which you must comply with this subpart is called the
compliance date. The compliance date for each type of affected source is
specified in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this section. The compliance
date begins the initial compliance period during which you conduct the
initial compliance demonstration described in Sec. Sec. 63.4940,
63.4950, and 63.4960.
    (a) For a new or reconstructed affected source, the compliance date
is the applicable date in paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section:
    (1) If the initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected
source is before May 23, 2003, the compliance date is May 23, 2003.
    (2) If the initial startup of your new or reconstructed affected
source occurs after May 23, 2003, the compliance date is the date of
initial startup of your affected source.
    (b) For an existing affected source, the compliance date is the date
3 years after May 23, 2003.
    (c) For an area source that increases its emissions or its potential
to emit such that it becomes a major source of HAP emissions, the
compliance date is specified in paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this
section.
    (1) For any portion of the source that becomes a new or
reconstructed affected source subject to this subpart, the compliance
date is the date of initial startup of the affected source or May 23,
2003, whichever is later.

[[Page 795]]

    (2) For any portion of the source that becomes an existing affected
source subject to this subpart, the compliance date is the date 1 year
after the area source becomes a major source or 3 years after May 23,
2003, whichever is later.
    (d) You must meet the notification requirements in Sec. 63.4910
according to the dates specified in that section and in subpart A of
this part. Some of the notifications must be submitted before the
compliance dates described in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this
section.

                          Emission Limitations



Sec. 63.4890  What emission limits must I meet?

    (a) For a new or reconstructed affected source, you must emit no
organic HAP during each compliance period, determined according to the
procedures in Sec. 63.4941.
    (b) Alternative emission limit. You may request approval from the
Administrator to use an alternative new source emission limit for
specific metal furniture components or type of components for which you
believe the emission limit in paragraph (a) of this section cannot be
achieved.
    (1) Any request to use an alternative emission limit under paragraph
(b) of this section must contain specific information demonstrating why
no organic HAP-free coating technology can be used on the metal
furniture components. The request must be based on objective criteria
related to the performance or appearance requirements of the finished
coating, which may include but is not limited to the criteria listed in
paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (viii) of this section.
    (i) Low dried film thickness requirements (e.g., less than 0.0254
millimeters (0.001 inch)).
    (ii) Flexibility requirements for parts subject to repeated bending.
    (iii) Chemical resistance to withstand chemical exposure in
environments such as laboratories.
    (iv) Resistance to the effects of exposure to ultraviolet light.
    (v) Adhesion characteristics related to the condition of the
substrate.
    (vi) High gloss requirements.
    (vii) Custom colors such as matching the color of a corporate logo.
    (viii) Non-uniform surface finishes such as an antique appearance
that requires visible cracking of the dried film.
    (2) If the request to use an alternative emission limit under
paragraph (b) of this section is approved, the new source must meet an
emission limit of 0.094 kilogram (kg) organic HAP per liter (kg/liter)
(0.78 pounds per gallon (lb/gal)) coating solids used for only those
components subject to the approval. All other metal furniture surface
coating operations at the new source must meet the emission limit
specified in paragraph (a) of this section. Until approval to use the
alternative emission limit has been granted by the Administrator under
this paragraph (b)(2), you must meet the emission limit specified in
paragraph (a) of this section and all other applicable requirements in
this subpart.
    (c) For an existing affected source, you must limit organic HAP
emissions to the atmosphere to no more than 0.10 kg organic HAP per
liter (0.83 lb/gal) of coating solids used during each compliance
period, determined according to the procedures in Sec. 63.4941, Sec.
63.4951, or Sec. 63.4961.



Sec. 63.4891  What are my options for demonstrating compliance with
the emission limits?

    You must include all coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials used
in the affected source when determining whether the organic HAP emission
rate is equal to or less than the applicable emission limit in Sec.
63.4890. To make this determination, you must use at least one of the
three compliance options listed in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this
section. You may apply any of the compliance options to an individual
coating operation or to multiple coating operations as a group or to the
entire affected source. You may use different compliance options for
different coating operations or at different times on the same coating
operation. However, you may not use different compliance options at the
same time on the same coating operation. If you switch between
compliance options for any coating operation or group of coating
operations, you must document this switch as required by

[[Page 796]]

Sec. 63.4930(c), and you must report it in the next semiannual (6-month
period) compliance report required in Sec. 63.4920.
    (a) Compliant material option. Demonstrate that the organic HAP
content of each coating used in the coating operation or group of
coating operations is less than or equal to the applicable emission rate
limit in Sec. 63.4890 and that each thinner and each cleaning material
used contains no organic HAP. You must meet all the requirements of
Sec. Sec. 63.4940, 63.4941, and 63.4942 to demonstrate compliance with
the emission limit using this option.
    (b) Emission rate without add-on controls option. Demonstrate that,
based on the coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials used in the
coating operation or group of coating operations, the organic HAP
emission rate for the coating operation or group of coating operations
is less than or equal to the applicable emission rate limit in Sec.
63.4890, calculated as a monthly emission rate. You must meet all the
requirements of Sec. Sec. 63.4950, 63.4951, and 63.4952 to demonstrate
compliance with the emission rate limit using this option.
    (c) Emission rate with add-on controls option. Demonstrate that,
based on the coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials used in the
coating operation or group of coating operations, and the emission
reductions achieved by emission capture and add-on control systems, the
organic HAP emission rate is less than or equal to the applicable
emission rate limit in Sec. 63.4890, calculated as a monthly emission
rate. If you use this compliance option, you must also demonstrate that
all capture systems and add-on control devices for the coating operation
or group of coating operations meet the operating limits required in
Sec. 63.4892, except for solvent recovery systems for which you conduct
liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec. 63.4961(j); and that
you meet the work practice standards required in Sec. 63.4893. You must
meet all the requirements of Sec. Sec. 63.4960 through 63.4967 to
demonstrate compliance with the emission limits, operating limits, and
work practice standards using this option.
    (d) If you choose to use the emission rate with add-on controls
compliance option in paragraph (c) of this section and operate the
coating operation, its emission capture system, or its add-on control
device at multiple sets of representative operating conditions that
result in different capture system or add-on control device efficiencies
during a compliance period, you must follow one of the procedures in
paragraph (d)(1) or (2) of this section.
    (1) Determine the operating conditions that result in the lowest
emission capture system and add-on control device efficiencies through
performance testing conducted according to Sec. Sec. 63.4963, 63.4964,
and 63.4965. Use these emission capture system and add-on control device
efficiencies for all representative operating conditions during the
compliance period.
    (2) Develop a compliance calculation procedure for determining the
organic HAP emission rate for the compliance period that takes into
account all of the representative operating conditions the source was
operated under during the compliance period and submit the procedure to
the Administrator for approval. Until you receive approval from the
Administrator, you must determine compliance according to paragraph (c)
of this section.



Sec. 63.4892  What operating limits must I meet?

    (a) For any coating operation or group of coating operations for
which you use the compliant material option or the emission rate without
add-on controls option to demonstrate compliance, you are not required
to meet any operating limits.
    (b) For any coating operation or group of coating operations for
which you use the emission rate with add-on controls option to
demonstrate compliance, except those for which you use a solvent
recovery system and conduct a liquid-liquid material balance according
to Sec. 63.4961(j), you must meet the operating limits specified in
Table 1 to this subpart. These operating limits apply to the emission
capture and control systems on the coating operation or group of coating
operations for which you use emission capture and add-on controls to
demonstrate compliance. You must establish the operating limits during
the performance test according to the requirements in Sec. 63.4966.

[[Page 797]]

You must meet the operating limits at all times after you establish
them.
    (c) If you use an add-on control device other than those listed in
Table 1 to this subpart, or wish to monitor an alternative parameter and
comply with a different operating limit, you must apply to the
Administrator for approval of alternative monitoring under Sec.
63.8(f).



Sec. 63.4893  What work practice standards must I meet?

    (a) For any coating operation or group of coating operations for
which you use the compliant material option or the emission rate without
add-on controls option to demonstrate compliance, you are not required
to meet any work practice standards.
    (b) For any coating operation or group of coating operations for
which you use the emission rate with add-on controls option to
demonstrate compliance, you must develop and implement a work practice
plan to minimize organic HAP emissions from the storage, mixing, and
conveying of coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials used in, and
waste materials generated by, the coating operation or group of coating
operations for which you use this option; or you must meet an
alternative standard as provided in paragraph (c) of this section. The
plan must specify practices and procedures to ensure that, at a minimum,
the elements specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (5) of this section
are implemented.
    (1) All organic-HAP-containing coatings, thinners, cleaning
materials, and waste materials must be stored in closed containers. You
must ensure that these containers are kept closed at all times except
when depositing or removing these materials from the container.
    (2) Spills of organic-HAP-containing coatings, thinners, cleaning
materials, and waste materials must be minimized.
    (3) Organic-HAP-containing coatings, thinners, cleaning materials,
and waste materials must be conveyed from one location to another in
closed containers or pipes.
    (4) Mixing vessels which contain organic-HAP-containing coatings and
other materials must be closed except when adding to, removing, or
mixing the contents.
    (5) Emissions of organic HAP must be minimized during cleaning of
storage, mixing, and conveying equipment.
    (c) As provided in Sec. 63.6(g), the Administrator may choose to
grant you permission to use an alternative to the work practice
standards in this section.

                     General Compliance Requirements



Sec. 63.4900  What are my general requirements for complying with this
subpart?

    (a) The affected source must be in compliance at all times with the
emission limitations specified in Sec. 63.4890.
    (b) You must always operate and maintain your affected source,
including all air pollution control and monitoring equipment you use for
purposes of complying with this subpart, according to the provisions in
Sec. 63.6(e)(1)(i).
    (c) If your affected source uses an emission capture system and add-
on control device to comply with the emission limitations in Sec.
63.4890, you must develop a written startup, shutdown, and malfunction
plan (SSMP) according to the provisions in Sec. 63.6(e)(3). The SSMP
must address the startup, shutdown, and corrective actions in the event
of a malfunction of the emission capture system or the add-on control
device. The SSMP must also address any coating operation equipment that
may cause increased emissions or that would affect capture efficiency if
the process equipment malfunctions, such as conveyors that move parts
among enclosures.

[68 FR 28619, May 23, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 20466, Apr. 20, 2006]



Sec. 63.4901  What parts of the General Provisions apply to me?

    Table 2 to this subpart shows which parts of the General Provisions
in Sec. Sec. 63.1 through 63.15 apply to you.

                   Notifications, Reports, and Records



Sec. 63.4910  What notifications must I submit?

    (a) General. You must submit the notifications in Sec. Sec. 63.7(b)
and (c), 63.8(f)(4), and 63.9(b) through (e), (h), and (j) that

[[Page 798]]

apply to you by the dates specified in those sections, except as
provided in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section.
    (b) Initial Notification. You must submit the Initial Notification
required by Sec. 63.9(b) for a new or reconstructed affected source no
later than 120 days after initial startup or 120 days after May 23,
2003, whichever is later. For an existing affected source, you must
submit the Initial Notification no later than 1 year after May 23, 2003.
    (c) Notification of Compliance Status. You must submit the
Notification of Compliance Status required by Sec. 63.9(h) no later
than 30 calendar days following the end of the initial compliance period
described in Sec. 63.4940, Sec. 63.4950, or Sec. 63.4960 that applies
to your affected source. The Notification of Compliance Status must
contain the information specified in paragraphs (c)(1) through (9) of
this section and the applicable information specified in Sec. 63.9(h).
    (1) Company name and address.
    (2) Statement by a responsible official with that official's name,
title, and signature, certifying the truth, accuracy, and completeness
of the report. Such certifications must also comply with the
requirements of 40 CFR 70.5(d) or 40 CFR 71.5(d).
    (3) Date of the report and beginning and ending dates of the
reporting period. The reporting period is the initial compliance period
described in Sec. 63.4940, Sec. 63.4950, or Sec. 63.4960 that applies
to your affected source.
    (4) Identification of the compliance option or options specified in
Sec. 63.4891 that you used on each coating operation in the affected
source during the initial compliance period and that you will use for
demonstrating continuous compliance.
    (5) Statement of whether or not the affected source achieved the
emission limitations for the initial compliance period.
    (6) If you had a deviation, include the information in paragraphs
(c)(6)(i) and (ii) of this section.
    (i) A description and statement of the cause of the deviation.
    (ii) If you failed to meet the applicable emission limit in Sec.
63.4890, include all the calculations you used to determine compliance.
You do not need to submit information provided by material suppliers or
manufacturers or test reports.
    (7) For each of the data items listed in paragraphs (c)(7)(i)
through (iv) of this section that is required by the compliance
option(s) you used to demonstrate compliance with the emission limit,
include an example of how you determined the value, including
calculations and supporting data. Supporting data can include a copy of
the information provided by the supplier or manufacturer of the example
coating or material or a summary of the results of testing conducted
according to Sec. 63.4941(a), (b), or (c). You do not need to submit
copies of any test reports.
    (i) Mass fraction of organic HAP for one coating, for one thinner,
and for one cleaning material.
    (ii) Volume fraction of coating solids for one coating.
    (iii) Density for one coating, one thinner, and one cleaning
material, except that if you use the compliant material option, only the
example coating density is required.
    (iv) The amount of waste materials and the mass of organic HAP
contained in the waste materials for which you are claiming an allowance
in Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4951.
    (8) The calculation of the organic HAP emission rate for the
compliance option(s) you used, as specified in paragraphs (c)(8)(i)
through (iii) of this section.
    (i) For the compliant materials option, provide an example
calculation of the organic HAP content for one coating, using Equation 2
of Sec. 63.4941.
    (ii) For the emission rate without add-on controls option, provide
the information specified in paragraphs (c)(8)(ii)(A) through (C) of
this section.
    (A) The calculation of the total mass of organic HAP emissions
during the initial compliance period, using Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4951.
    (B) The calculation of the total volume of coating solids used
during the initial compliance period, using Equation 2 of Sec. 63.4951.
    (C) The calculation of the organic HAP emission rate for the initial
compliance period, using Equation 3 of Sec. 63.4951.

[[Page 799]]

    (iii) For the emission rate with add-on controls option, provide the
information specified in paragraphs (c)(8)(iii)(A) through (D) of this
section.
    (A) The calculation of the total mass of organic HAP emissions for
the coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials used during the initial
compliance period, using Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4951.
    (B) The calculation of the total volume of coating solids used
during the initial compliance period, using Equation 2 of Sec. 63.4951.
    (C) The calculation of the mass of organic HAP emission reduction
during the initial compliance period by emission capture systems and
add-on control devices, using Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4961, and the
calculation of the mass of organic HAP emission reduction for the
coating operations controlled by solvent recovery systems during each
compliance period, using Equation 3 of Sec. 63.4961 as applicable.
    (D) The calculation of the organic HAP emission rate for the initial
compliance period, using Equation 4 of Sec. 63.4961.
    (9) For the emission rate with add-on controls option, you must
include the information specified in paragraphs (c)(9)(i) through (v) of
this section. However, the requirements in paragraphs (c)(9)(i) through
(iii) of this section do not apply to solvent recovery systems for which
you conduct liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec.
63.4961(j).
    (i) For each emission capture system, a summary of the data and
copies of the calculations supporting the determination that the
emission capture system is a permanent total enclosure (PTE) or a
measurement of the emission capture system efficiency. Include a
description of the protocol followed for measuring capture efficiency,
summaries of any capture efficiency tests conducted, and any
calculations supporting the capture efficiency determination. If you use
the data quality objective (DQO) or lower confidence limit (LCL)
approach, you must also include the statistical calculations to show you
meet the DQO or LCL criteria in appendix A to subpart KK of this part.
You do not need to submit complete test reports.
    (ii) A summary of the results of each add-on control device
performance test. You do not need to submit complete test reports.
    (iii) A list of each emission capture system's and add-on control
device's operating limits and a summary of the data used to calculate
those limits.
    (iv) A statement of whether or not you developed and implemented the
work practice plan required by Sec. 63.4893.
    (v) A statement of whether or not you developed and implemented the
SSMP required by Sec. 63.4900.



Sec. 63.4920  What reports must I submit?

    (a) Semiannual compliance reports. You must submit semiannual
compliance reports for each affected source according to the
requirements of paragraphs (a)(1) through (7) of this section. The
semiannual compliance reporting requirements may be satisfied by reports
required under other parts of the Clean Air Act (CAA), such as those
detailed in paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
    (1) Dates. Unless the Administrator has approved a different
schedule for submission of reports under Sec. 63.10(a), you must
prepare and submit each semiannual compliance report according to the
dates specified in paragraphs (a)(1)(i) through (iv) of this section.
    (i) The first semiannual compliance report must cover the first
semiannual reporting period which begins the day after the end of the
initial compliance period described in Sec. 63.4940, Sec. 63.4950, or
Sec. 63.4960 that applies to your affected source and ends on June 30
or December 31, whichever occurs first following the end of the initial
compliance period.
    (ii) Each subsequent semiannual compliance report must cover the
subsequent semiannual reporting period from January 1 through June 30 or
the semiannual reporting period from July 1 through December 31.
    (iii) Each semiannual compliance report must be postmarked or
delivered no later than July 31 or January 31, whichever date is the
first date following the end of the semiannual reporting period.
    (iv) For each affected source that is subject to permitting
regulations pursuant to 40 CFR part 70 or 40 CFR part 71, and if the
permitting authority has

[[Page 800]]

established dates for submitting 6-month monitoring reports pursuant to
40 CFR 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or 40 CFR 71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A), you may submit
the first and subsequent semiannual compliance reports according to the
dates the permitting authority has established for the 40 CFR part 70 or
40 CFR part 71 6-month monitoring reports instead of according to the
dates specified in paragraph (a)(1)(iii) of this section. However, under
no circumstances shall the semiannual compliance report be submitted
more than 30 days after the end of the semiannual reporting period
established in paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section.
    (2) Inclusion with title V report. Each affected source that has
obtained a title V operating permit pursuant to 40 CFR part 70 or 40 CFR
part 71 must report all deviations as defined in this subpart in the 6-
month monitoring report required by 40 CFR 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or 40 CFR
71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A). If an affected source submits a semiannual
compliance report pursuant to this section along with, or as part of,
the 6-month monitoring report required by 40 CFR 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or
40 CFR 71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A), and the semiannual compliance report includes
all information required by the part 70 or part 71 6-month monitoring
report concerning deviations from the requirements of this subpart as
defined in Sec. 63.4981, the submission of the semiannual compliance
report shall be deemed to satisfy any obligation to report the same
deviation information in the part 70 or part 71 6-month monitoring
report. However, in such situations, the 6-month monitoring report must
cross-reference the semiannual compliance report, and submission of a
semiannual compliance report shall not otherwise affect any obligation
the affected source may have to report deviations from permit
requirements to the permitting authority.
    (3) General requirements. The semiannual compliance report must
contain the information specified in paragraphs (a)(3)(i) through (v) of
this section, and the information specified in paragraphs (a)(4) through
(7) and (c)(1) of this section that is applicable to your affected
source.
    (i) Company name and address.
    (ii) Statement by a responsible official with that official's name,
title, and signature, certifying the truth, accuracy, and completeness
of the report. Such certifications must also comply with the
requirements of 40 CFR 70.5(d) or 40 CFR 71.5(d)
    (iii) Date of report and beginning and ending dates of the reporting
period. The reporting period is the 6-month period ending on June 30 or
December 31.
    (iv) Identification of the compliance option or options specified in
Sec. 63.4891 that you used on each coating operation during the
reporting period. If you switched between compliance options during the
reporting period, you must report the beginning and ending dates you
used each option.
    (v) If you used the emission rate without add-on controls or the
emission rate with add-on controls compliance option (Sec. 63.4891(b)
or (c)), the calculation results for each organic HAP emission rate for
each compliance period ending in the 6-month reporting period.
    (4) No deviations. If there were no deviations from the emission
limits, operating limits, and work practice standards in Sec. Sec.
63.4890, 63.4892, and 63.4893, respectively, that apply to you, the
semiannual compliance report must include an affirmative statement that
there were no deviations from the emission limitations, operating
limits, or work practice standards in Sec. Sec. 63.4890, 63.4892, and
63.4893 during the reporting period. If there were no deviations from
the emission limitations in Sec. 63.4890, the semiannual compliance
report must include the affirmative statement that is described in
either Sec. 63.4942(c), Sec. 63.4952(c), or Sec. 63.4962(f), as
applicable. If you used the emission rate with add-on controls option
and there were no periods during which the continuous parameter
monitoring systems (CPMS) were out-of-control as specified in Sec.
63.8(c)(7), the semiannual compliance report must include a statement
that there were no periods during which the CPMS were out-of-control
during the reporting period as specified in Sec. 63.8(c)(7).
    (5) Deviations: compliant material option. If you used the compliant
material option, and there was a deviation

[[Page 801]]

from the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4890, the semiannual
compliance report must contain the information in paragraphs (a)(5)(i)
through (iv) of this section.
    (i) Identification of each coating used that deviated from the
emission limit, and of each thinner and cleaning material used that
contained organic HAP, and the dates and time periods each was used.
    (ii) The calculation of the organic HAP content for each coating
identified in paragraph (a)(5)(i) of this section, using Equation 2 of
Sec. 63.4941. You do not need to submit background data supporting this
calculation, for example, information provided by materials suppliers or
manufacturers, or test reports.
    (iii) The determination of mass fraction of organic HAP for each
coating, thinner, and cleaning material identified in paragraph
(a)(5)(i) of this section. You do not need to submit background data
supporting this calculation, for example, information provided by
materials suppliers or manufacturers, or test reports.
    (iv) A statement of the cause of each deviation.
    (6) Deviations: emission rate without add-on controls option. If you
used the emission rate without add-on controls option, and there was a
deviation from any applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4890, the
semiannual compliance report must contain the information in paragraphs
(a)(6)(i) through (v) of this section. You do not need to submit
background data supporting these calculations, for example, information
provided by materials suppliers or manufacturers, or test reports.
    (i) The beginning and ending dates of each compliance period during
which the organic HAP emission rate exceeded the applicable emission
limit in Sec. 63.4890.
    (ii) The calculation of the total mass of organic HAP emissions for
each month, using Equations 1 of Sec. 63.4951.
    (iii) The calculation of the total volume of coating solids used
each month, using Equation 2 of Sec. 63.4951.
    (iv) The calculation of the organic HAP emission rate for each
month, using Equation 3 of Sec. 63.4951.
    (v) A statement of the cause of each deviation.
    (7) Deviations: emission rate with add-on controls option. If you
used the emission rate with add-on controls option, and there was a
deviation from any applicable emission limitation (including any periods
when emissions bypassed the add-on control device and were diverted to
the atmosphere), the semiannual compliance report must contain the
information in paragraphs (a)(7)(i) through (xvii) of this section. This
includes periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction during which
deviations occurred. You do not need to submit background data
supporting these calculations, for example, information provided by
materials suppliers or manufacturers, or test reports.
    (i) The beginning and ending dates of each compliance period during
which the organic HAP emission rate exceeded the applicable emission
limit in Sec. 63.4890.
    (ii) The calculation of the total mass of organic HAP emissions for
the coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials used during each month,
using Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4951 and, if applicable, the calculation
used to determine the total mass of organic HAP in waste materials sent
or designated for shipment to a hazardous waste treatment, storage, and
disposal facility (TSDF) for treatment or disposal during each
compliance period, according to Sec. 63.4951(e)(4).
    (iii) The calculation of the total volume of coating solids used,
using Equation 2 of Sec. 63.4951.
    (iv) The calculation of the mass of organic HAP emission reduction
each month by emission capture systems and add-on control devices, using
Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4961, and Equation 3 of Sec. 63.4961 for the
calculation of the mass of organic HAP emission reduction for the
coating operation controlled by solvent recovery systems each compliance
period, as applicable.
    (v) The calculation of the organic HAP emission rate for each
compliance period, using Equation 4 of Sec. 63.4961.
    (vi) The date and time that each malfunction started and stopped.
    (vii) A brief description of the CPMS.
    (viii) The date of the latest CPMS certification or audit.

[[Page 802]]

    (ix) The date and time that each CPMS was inoperative, except for
zero (low-level) and high-level checks.
    (x) The date, time, and duration that each CPMS was out-of-control,
including the information in Sec. 63.8(c)(8).
    (xi) The date and time period of each deviation from an operating
limit in Table 1 to this subpart; date and time period of any bypass of
the add-on control device; and whether each deviation occurred during a
period of startup, shutdown, or malfunction or during another period.
    (xii) A summary of the total duration of each deviation from an
operating limit in Table 1 to this subpart and each bypass of the add-on
control device during the semiannual reporting period and the total
duration as a percent of the total affected source operating time during
that semiannual reporting period.
    (xiii) A breakdown of the total duration of the deviations from the
operating limits in Table 1 to this subpart and bypasses of the add-on
control device during the semiannual reporting period into those that
were due to startup, shutdown, control equipment problems, process
problems, other known causes, and other unknown causes.
    (xiv) A summary of the total duration of CPMS downtime during the
semiannual reporting period and the total duration of CPMS downtime as a
percent of the total affected source operating time during that
semiannual reporting period.
    (xv) A description of any changes in the CPMS, coating operation,
emission capture system, or add-on control device since the last
semiannual reporting period.
    (xvi) For each deviation from the work practice standards, a
description of the deviation; the date and time period of the deviation;
and the actions you took to correct the deviation.
    (xvii) A statement of the cause of each deviation.
    (b) Performance test reports. If you use the emission rate with add-
on controls option, you must submit reports of performance test results
for emission capture systems and add-on control devices no later than 60
days after completing the tests as specified in Sec. 63.10(d)(2).
    (c) Startup, shutdown, and malfunction reports. If you used the
emission rate with add-on controls option and you had a startup,
shutdown, or malfunction during the semiannual reporting period, you
must submit the reports specified in paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this
section.
    (1) If your actions were consistent with your SSMP, you must include
the information specified in Sec. 63.10(d)(5) in the semiannual
compliance report required by paragraph (a) of this section.
    (2) If your actions were not consistent with your SSMP, you must
submit an immediate startup, shutdown, and malfunction report as
described in paragraphs (c)(2)(i) and (ii) of this section.
    (i) You must describe the actions taken during the event in a report
delivered by facsimile, telephone, or other means to the Administrator
within 2 working days after starting actions that are inconsistent with
the plan.
    (ii) You must submit a letter to the Administrator within 7 working
days after the end of the event, unless you have made alternative
arrangements with the Administrator as specified in Sec.
63.10(d)(5)(ii). The letter must contain the information specified in
Sec. 63.10(d)(5)(ii).



Sec. 63.4930  What records must I keep?

    You must collect and keep records of the data and information
specified in this section. Failure to collect and keep these records is
a deviation from the applicable standard.
    (a) A copy of each notification and report that you submitted to
comply with this subpart, and the documentation supporting each
notification and report.
    (b) A current copy of information provided by materials suppliers or
manufacturers. This would include records pertaining to the design and
manufacturer's specifications for the life of the add-on control
equipment. It would also include information such as manufacturer's
formulation data for the materials used, or test data used to determine
the mass fraction of organic HAP and density for each coating,

[[Page 803]]

thinner, and cleaning material and the volume fraction of coating solids
for each coating. If you conducted testing to determine mass fraction of
organic HAP, density, or volume fraction of coating solids, you must
keep a copy of the complete test report. If you use information provided
to you by the manufacturer or supplier of the material that was based on
testing, you must keep the summary sheet of results provided to you by
the manufacturer or supplier. You are not required to obtain the test
report or other supporting documentation from the manufacturer or
supplier.
    (c) For each compliance period, the records specified in paragraphs
(c)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (1) A record of the coating operations at which you used each
compliance option and the time periods (beginning and ending dates and
times) you used each option.
    (2) For the compliant material option, a record of the calculation
of the organic HAP content for each coating, using Equation 2 of Sec.
63.4941.
    (3) For the emission rate without add-on controls option, a record
of the calculation of the total mass of organic HAP emissions for the
coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials used during each compliance
period, using Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4951 and, if applicable, the
calculation used to determine the total mass of organic HAP in waste
materials sent or designated for shipment to a hazardous waste TSDF for
treatment or disposal during each compliance period, according to Sec.
63.4951(e)(4); the calculation of the total volume of coating solids
used during each compliance period, using Equation 2 of Sec. 63.4951;
and the calculation of the organic HAP emission rate for each compliance
period, using Equation 3 of Sec. 63.4951.
    (4) For the emission rate with add-on controls option, records of
the calculations specified in paragraphs (c)(4)(i) through (iv) of this
section.
    (i) The calculation of the total mass of organic HAP emissions for
the coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials used during each
compliance period, using Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4951 and, if applicable,
the calculation used to determine the total mass of organic HAP in waste
materials sent or designated for shipment to a hazardous waste TSDF for
treatment or disposal during each compliance period, according to Sec.
63.4951(e)(4);
    (ii) The calculation of the total volume of coating solids used
during each compliance period, using Equation 2 of Sec. 63.4951;
    (iii) The calculation of the mass of organic HAP emission reduction
by emission capture systems and add-on control devices, using Equation 1
of Sec. 63.4961, and the calculation of the mass of organic HAP
emission reduction for the coating operation controlled by a solvent
recovery system during the compliance period, using Equation 3 of Sec.
63.4961, as applicable;
    (iv) The calculation of the organic HAP emission rate for each
compliance period, using Equation 4 of Sec. 63.4961.
    (d) A record of the name and volume of each coating, thinner, and
cleaning material used during each compliance period.
    (e) A record of the mass fraction of organic HAP for each coating,
thinner, and cleaning material used during each compliance period.
    (f) A record of the volume fraction of coating solids for each
coating used during each compliance period.
    (g) If a determination of density is required by the compliance
option(s) you used to demonstrate compliance with the emission limit, a
record of the density for each coating used during each compliance
period; and, if you use either the emission rate without add-on controls
or the emission rate with add-on controls compliance option, the density
for each thinner and cleaning material used during each compliance
period.
    (h) If you use an allowance in Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4951 for
organic HAP contained in waste materials sent to or designated for
shipment to a TSDF according to Sec. 63.4951(e)(4), you must keep
records of the information specified in paragraphs (h)(1) through (3) of
this section.
    (1) The name and address of each TSDF to which you sent waste
materials for which you use an allowance in Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4951,
a statement of which subparts under 40 CFR parts 262,

[[Page 804]]

264, 265, and 266 apply to the facility, and the date of each shipment.
    (2) Identification of the coating operations producing waste
materials included in each shipment and the month or months in which you
used the allowance for these materials in Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4951.
    (3) The methodology used in accordance with Sec. 63.4951(e)(4) to
determine the total amount of waste materials sent to or the amount
collected, stored, and designated for transport to a TSDF each month;
and the methodology to determine the mass of organic HAP contained in
these waste materials. This must include the sources for all data used
in the determination, methods used to generate the data, frequency of
testing or monitoring, and supporting calculations and documentation,
including the waste manifest for each shipment.
    (i) [Reserved]
    (j) You must keep records of the date, time, and duration of each
deviation.
    (k) If you use the emission rate with add-on controls option, you
must keep the records specified in paragraphs (k)(1) through (8) of this
section.
    (1) For each deviation, a record of whether the deviation occurred
during a period of startup, shutdown, or malfunction.
    (2) The records in Sec. 63.6(e)(3)(iii) through (v) related to
startup, shutdown, and malfunction.
    (3) The records required to show continuous compliance with each
operating limit specified in Table 1 to this subpart that applies to
you.
    (4) For each capture system that is a PTE, the data and
documentation you used to support a determination that the capture
system meets the criteria in Method 204 of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51
for a PTE and has a capture efficiency of 100 percent, as specified in
Sec. 63.4964(a).
    (5) For each capture system that is not a PTE, the data and
documentation you used to determine capture efficiency according to the
requirements specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4963 and 63.4964(b) through (e),
including the records specified in paragraphs (k)(5)(i) through (iii) of
this section that apply to you.
    (i) Records for a liquid-to-uncaptured-gas protocol using a
temporary total enclosure or building enclosure. Records of the mass of
total volatile hydrocarbon (TVH) as measured by Method 204A or F of
appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 for each material used in the coating
operation, and the total TVH for all materials used, during each capture
efficiency test run, including a copy of the test report. Records of the
mass of TVH emissions not captured by the capture system that exited the
temporary total enclosure or building enclosure during each capture
efficiency test run, as measured by Method 204D or E of appendix M to 40
CFR part 51, including a copy of the test report. Records documenting
that the enclosure used for the capture efficiency test met the criteria
in Method 204 of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 for either a temporary
total enclosure or a building enclosure.
    (ii) Records for a gas-to-gas protocol using a temporary total
enclosure or a building enclosure. Records of the mass of TVH emissions
captured by the emission capture system as measured by Method 204B or C
of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 at the inlet to the add-on control
device, including a copy of the test report. Records of the mass of TVH
emissions not captured by the capture system that exited the temporary
total enclosure or building enclosure during each capture efficiency
test run, as measured by Method 204D or E of appendix M to 40 CFR part
51, including a copy of the test report. Records documenting that the
enclosure used for the capture efficiency test met the criteria in
Method 204 of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 for either a temporary total
enclosure or a building enclosure.
    (iii) Records for an alternative protocol. Records needed to
document a capture efficiency determination using an alternative method
or protocol as specified in Sec. 63.4964(e), if applicable.
    (6) The records specified in paragraphs (k)(6)(i) and (ii) of this
section for each add-on control device organic HAP destruction or
removal efficiency determination as specified in Sec. 63.4965.
    (i) Records of each add-on control device performance test conducted
according to Sec. Sec. 63.4963 and 63.4965.
    (ii) Records of the coating operation conditions during the add-on
control

[[Page 805]]

device performance test showing that the performance test was conducted
under representative operating conditions.
    (7) Records of the data and calculations you used to establish the
emission capture and add-on control device operating limits as specified
in Sec. 63.4966 and to document compliance with the operating limits as
specified in Table 1 to this subpart.
    (8) A record of the work practice plan required by Sec. 63.4893 and
documentation that you are implementing the plan on a continuous basis.



Sec. 63.4931  In what form and for how long must I keep my records?

    (a) Your records must be in a form suitable and readily available
for expeditious review, according to Sec. 63.10(b)(1). Where
appropriate, the records may be maintained as electronic spreadsheets or
as a database.
    (b) As specified in Sec. 63.10(b)(1), you must keep each record for
5 years following the date of each occurrence, measurement, maintenance,
corrective action, report, or record.
    (c) You must keep each record on-site for at least 2 years after the
date of each occurrence, measurement, maintenance, corrective action,
report, or record, according to Sec. 63.10(b)(1). You may keep these
records off-site for the remaining 3 years. You must keep records on-
site pertaining to the design and manufacturer's specifications for
operation of add-on control equipment for the life of the equipment.

        Compliance Requirements for the Compliant Material Option



Sec. 63.4940  By what date must I conduct the initial compliance
demonstration?

    You must complete the initial compliance demonstration for the
initial compliance period according to the requirements in Sec.
63.4941. The initial compliance period begins on the applicable
compliance date specified in Sec. 63.4883 and ends on the last day of
the first full month following the compliance date. The initial
compliance demonstration includes the calculations according to Sec.
63.4941 and supporting documentation showing that, during the initial
compliance period, you used no coating with an organic HAP content that
exceeded the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4890, and you used no
thinners or cleaning materials that contained organic HAP.



Sec. 63.4941  How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
limitations?

    You may use the compliant material option for any individual coating
operation, for any group of coating operations in the affected source,
or for all the coating operations in the affected source to demonstrate
compliance with an organic HAP emission limit. You must use either the
emission rate without add-on controls option or the emission rate with
add-on controls option for any coating operation in the affected source
for which you do not use this option. To demonstrate initial compliance
using the compliant material option, during the compliance period the
coating operation or group of coating operations must use no coating
with an organic HAP content that exceeds the applicable emission limit
in Sec. 63.4890 and must use no thinner or cleaning material that
contains organic HAP as determined according to this section. Any
coating operation for which you use the compliant material option is not
required to comply with the operating limits or work practice standards
required in Sec. Sec. 63.4892 and 63.4893, respectively. To demonstrate
initial compliance with the emission limitations using the compliant
material option, you must meet all the requirements of this section for
the coating operation or group of coating operations using this option.
Use the procedures in this section for each coating, thinner, and
cleaning material in the condition it is in when it is received from its
manufacturer or supplier and prior to any alteration. You do not need to
redetermine the organic HAP content of cleaning materials that are
reclaimed and reused onsite provided these materials in their condition
as received were demonstrated to comply with the compliant material
option.
    (a) Determine the mass fraction of organic HAP for each material
used. You must determine the mass fraction of organic HAP for each
coating, thinner, and cleaning material used during the

[[Page 806]]

compliance period by using one of the options in paragraphs (a)(1)
through (5) of this section.
    (1) Method 311 (appendix A to 40 CFR part 63). You may use Method
311 for determining the mass fraction of organic HAP. Use the procedures
specified in paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section when
performing a Method 311 test.
    (i) Count each organic HAP that is measured to be present at 0.1
percent by mass or more for Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA)-defined carcinogens as specified in 29 CFR
1910.1200(d)(4) and at 1.0 percent by mass or more for other organic HAP
compounds. For example, if toluene (not an OSHA carcinogen) is measured
to be 0.5 percent of the material by mass, you do not have to count it.
Express the mass fraction of each organic HAP you count as a value
truncated to four places after the decimal point (for example, 0.3791).
    (ii) Calculate the total mass fraction of organic HAP in the test
material by adding up the individual organic HAP mass fractions and
truncating the result to three places after the decimal point (for
example, 0.763).
    (2) Method 24 (appendix A to 40 CFR part 60). For coatings, you may
use Method 24 to determine the mass fraction of nonaqueous volatile
matter and use that value as a substitute for mass fraction of organic
HAP.
    (3) Alternative method. You may use an alternative test method for
determining the mass fraction of organic HAP once the Administrator has
approved it. You must follow the procedure in Sec. 63.7(f) to submit an
alternative test method for approval.
    (4) Information from the supplier or manufacturer of the material.
You may rely on information other than that generated by the test
methods specified in paragraphs (a)(1) through (3) of this section, such
as manufacturer's formulation data, if it represents each organic HAP
that is present at 0.1 percent by mass or more for OSHA-defined
carcinogens as specified in 29 CFR 1910.1200(d)(4) and at 1.0 percent by
mass or more for other organic HAP compounds. For example, if toluene
(not an OSHA carcinogen) is 0.5 percent of the material by mass, you do
not have to count it. If there is a disagreement between such
information and results of a test conducted according to paragraphs
(a)(1) through (3) of this section, then the test method results will
take precedence.
    (5) Solvent blends. Solvent blends may be listed as single
components for some materials in data provided by manufacturers or
suppliers. Solvent blends may contain organic HAP which must be counted
toward the total organic HAP mass fraction of the materials. When test
data and manufacturer's data for solvent blends are not available, you
may use the default values for the mass fraction of organic HAP in these
solvent blends listed in Table 3 or 4 to this subpart. If you use the
tables, you must use the values in Table 3 for all solvent blends that
match Table 3 entries, and you may only use Table 4 if the solvent
blends in the materials you use do not match any of the solvent blends
in Table 3, and you only know whether the blend is aliphatic or
aromatic. However, if the results of a Method 311 test indicate higher
values than those listed on Table 3 or 4 of this subpart, the Method 311
results will take precedence.
    (b) Determine the volume fraction of coating solids for each
coating. You must determine the volume fraction of coating solids
(liters of coating solids per liter of coating) for each coating used
during the compliance period by a test or by information provided by the
supplier or the manufacturer of the material, as specified in paragraphs
(b)(1), (2), and (3) of this section. If test results obtained according
to paragraph (b)(1) of this section do not agree with the information
obtained under paragraph (b)(2) or (3) of this section, the test results
will take precedence.
    (1) Test results. You may use ASTM Method D2697-86 (Reapproved
1998), ``Standard Test Method for Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or
Pigmented Coatings'' (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 63.14), or
D6093-97, ``Standard Test Method for Percent Volume Nonvolatile Matter
in Clear or Pigmented Coatings Using a Helium Gas Pycnometer''
(incorporated by reference, see Sec. 63.14), to determine the volume
fraction of coating solids for each coating. Divide the nonvolatile

[[Page 807]]

volume percent obtained with the methods by 100 to calculate volume
fraction of coating solids. Alternatively, you may use another test
method once you obtain approval from the Administrator according to the
requirements of Sec. 63.7(f).
    (2) Information from the supplier or manufacturer of the material.
You may obtain the volume fraction of coating solids for each coating
from the supplier or manufacturer.
    (3) Calculation of volume fraction of coating solids. If the volume
fraction of coating solids cannot be determined using the options in
paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section, you must determine it using
Equation 1 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MY03.019

Where:

Vs = Volume fraction of coating solids, liters coating solids
          per liter coating.
Mvolatiles = Total volatile matter content of the coating,
          including HAP, volatile organic compounds (VOC), water, and
          exempt compounds, determined according to Method 24 in
          appendix A of 40 CFR part 60, grams volatile matter per liter
          coating.
Davg = Average density of volatile matter in the coating,
          grams volatile matter per liter volatile matter, determined
          from test results using ASTM Method D1475-90, information from
          the supplier or manufacturer of the material, or reference
          sources providing density or specific gravity data for pure
          materials. If there is disagreement between ASTM Method D1475-
          90 test results and other information sources, the test
          results will take precedence.

    (c) Determine the density of each coating. You must determine the
density of each coating used during the compliance period from test
results using ASTM Method D1475-90 or information from the supplier or
manufacturer of the material. If there is disagreement between ASTM
Method D1475-90 test results and the supplier's or manufacturer's
information, the test results will take precedence.
    (d) Calculate the organic HAP content of each coating. Calculate the
organic HAP content, kg organic HAP per liter coating solids, of each
coating used during the compliance period, using Equation 2 of this
section, except that if the mass fraction of organic HAP in the coating
equals zero, then the organic HAP content also equals zero and you are
not required to use Equation 2 to calculate the organic HAP content.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MY03.020

Where:

Hc = Organic HAP content of the coating, kg organic HAP per
          liter coating solids.
Dc = Density of coating, kg coating per liter coating,
          determined according to paragraph (c) of this section.
Wc = Mass fraction of organic HAP in the coating, kg organic
          HAP per kg coating, determined according to paragraph (a) of
          this section.
Vs = Volume fraction of coating solids, liter coating solids
          per liter coating, determined according to paragraph (b) of
          this section.

    (e) Compliance demonstration. The calculated organic HAP content for
each coating used during the initial compliance period must be less than
or equal to the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4890 and each
thinner and cleaning material used during the initial compliance period
must contain no organic HAP, determined according to paragraph (a) of
this section. You must keep all records required by Sec. Sec. 63.4930
and 63.4931. As part of the Notification of Compliance Status required
in Sec. 63.4910(c) and the semiannual compliance reports required in
Sec. 63.4920, you must identify each coating operation and group of
coating operations for which you used the compliant material option. If
there were no deviations from the emission limit, include a statement
that each was in compliance with the emission limitations during the
initial compliance period because it used no coatings for which the
organic HAP content exceeded the applicable emission limit in Sec.
63.4890, and it used no thinners or cleaning materials that contained
organic HAP.



Sec. 63.4942  How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the
emission limitations?

    (a) Following the initial compliance period, you must complete a
compliance demonstration according to the requirements in Sec.
63.4941(e) for each

[[Page 808]]

subsequent compliance period. Each month following the initial
compliance period described in Sec. 63.4940 is a compliance period.
    (b) If you choose to comply with the emission limitations by using
the compliant material option, the use of any coating, thinner, or
cleaning material that does not meet the criteria specified in paragraph
(a) of this section is a deviation from the emission limitations that
must be reported as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4910(c)(6) and
63.4920(a)(5).
    (c) As part of each semiannual compliance report required by Sec.
63.4920, you must identify the coating operation or group of coating
operations for which you used the compliant material option. If there
were no deviations from the emission limits in Sec. 63.4890, submit an
affirmative statement that the coating operation or group of coating
operations was in compliance with the emission limitations during the
reporting period because you used no coating for which the organic HAP
content exceeded the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4890, and you
used no thinner or cleaning material that contained organic HAP.
    (d) You must maintain records as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4930 and
63.4931.

 Compliance Requirements for the Emission Rate Without Add-On Controls
                                 Option



Sec. 63.4950  By what date must I conduct the initial compliance
demonstration?

    You must complete the initial compliance demonstration for the
initial compliance period according to the requirements of Sec.
63.4951. The initial compliance period begins on the applicable
compliance date specified in Sec. 63.4883 and ends on the last day of
the first full month following the compliance date. The initial
compliance demonstration includes the calculations showing that the
organic HAP emission rate for the initial compliance period was equal to
or less than the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4890.



Sec. 63.4951  How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
limitations?

    You may use the emission rate without add-on controls option for any
individual coating operation, for any group of coating operations in the
affected source, or for all the coating operations in the affected
source to demonstrate compliance with an organic HAP emission limit. You
must use either the compliant material option or the emission rate with
add-on controls option for any coating operation in the affected source
for which you do not use this option. To demonstrate initial compliance
using the emission rate without add-on controls option, the coating
operation or group of coating operations must comply with the applicable
emission limit in Sec. 63.4890, but is not required to meet the
operating limits or work practice standards in Sec. Sec. 63.4892 and
63.4893, respectively. You must meet all the requirements of this
section to demonstrate initial compliance with the applicable emission
limit in Sec. 63.4890 for the coating operation or group of coating
operations. When calculating the organic HAP emission rate according to
this section, do not include any coatings, thinners, or cleaning
materials used on coating operations for which you use the compliant
material option or the emission rate with add-on controls option. You do
not need to include organic HAP in coatings, thinners, or cleaning
materials that have been reclaimed onsite and reused in the coating
operation for which you use the emission rate without add-on controls
option.
    (a) Determine the mass fraction of organic HAP for each material.
You must determine the mass fraction of organic HAP for each coating,
thinner, and cleaning material used during the compliance period
according to the requirements in Sec. 63.4941(a).
    (b) Determine the volume fraction of coating solids for each
coating. You must determine the volume fraction of coating solids for
each coating used during the compliance period according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.4941(b).
    (c) Determine the density of each material. You must determine the
density of each coating, thinner, and cleaning material used during the
compliance period according to the requirements in Sec. 63.4941(c) from
test results using ASTM Method D1475-90, information from the supplier
or manufacturer of

[[Page 809]]

the material, or reference sources providing density or specific gravity
data for pure materials. If there is disagreement between ASTM Method
D1475-90 test results and such other information sources, the test
results will take precedence.
    (d) Determine the volume of each material used. You must determine
the volume (liters) of each coating, thinner, and cleaning material used
during the compliance period by measurement or usage records.
    (e) Calculate the mass of organic HAP emissions. The mass of organic
HAP emissions is the combined mass of organic HAP contained in all
coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials used during the compliance
period minus the organic HAP in certain waste materials. Use Equation 1
of this section to calculate the mass of organic HAP emissions:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MY03.021

Where:

He = Total mass of organic HAP emissions during the
          compliance period, kg.
A = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used during the compliance
          period, kg, as calculated in Equation 1A of this section.
B = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinners used during the compliance
          period, kg, as calculated in Equation 1B of this section.
C = Total mass of organic HAP in the cleaning materials used during the
          compliance period, kg, as calculated in Equation 1C of this
          section.
Rw = Total mass of organic HAP in waste materials sent or
          designated for shipment to a hazardous waste TSDF for
          treatment or disposal during the compliance period, kg,
          determined according to paragraph (e)(4) of this section. The
          mass of any waste material reused during the same compliance
          period may not be included in Rw. (You may assign a
          value of zero to Rw if you do not wish to use this
          allowance.)

    (1) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the coatings used during
the compliance period, using Equation 1A of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MY03.022

Where:

A = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used during the compliance
          period, kg.
Volc,i = Total volume of coating, i, used during the
          compliance period, liters.
Dc,i = Density of coating, i, kg coating per liter coating.
Wc,i = Mass fraction of organic HAP in coating, i, kg organic
          HAP per kg coating.
m = Number of different coatings used during the compliance period.

    (2) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the thinners used during
the compliance period, using Equation 1B of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MY03.023

Where:

B = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinners used during the compliance
          period, kg.
Volt,j = Total volume of thinner, j, used during the
          compliance period, liters.
Dt,j = Density of thinner, j, kg per liter.
Wt,j = Mass fraction of organic HAP in thinner, j, kg organic
          HAP per kg thinner.
n = Number of different thinners used during the compliance period.

    (3) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the cleaning materials used
during the compliance period using Equation 1C of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MY03.024

Where:

C = Total mass of organic HAP in the cleaning materials used during the
          compliance period, kg.
Vols,k = Total volume of cleaning material, k, used during
          the compliance period, liters.
Ds,k = Density of cleaning material, k, kg per liter.
Ws,k = Mass fraction of organic HAP in cleaning material, k,
          kg organic HAP per kg material.
p = Number of different cleaning materials used during the compliance
          period.

    (4) If you choose to account for the mass of organic HAP contained
in waste materials sent or designated for shipment to a hazardous waste
TSDF in the calculation of the total mass of organic HAP emissions
during the compliance period in Equation 1 of this section, then you
must determine the total mass of organic HAP in waste

[[Page 810]]

materials sent or designated for shipment to a hazardous waste TSDF for
treatment or disposal during each compliance period, according to
paragraphs (e)(4)(i) through (iv) of this section.
    (i) You may include in the determination of the total mass of
organic HAP in waste materials sent or designated for shipment to a
hazardous waste TSDF for treatment or disposal during each compliance
period only waste materials that are generated by coating operations for
which you use Equation 1 of this section and that will be treated or
disposed of by a facility regulated as a TSDF under 40 CFR part 262,
264, 265, or 266. The TSDF may be either off-site or on-site. You may
not include in the determination of the total mass of organic HAP in
waste materials sent or designated for shipment to a hazardous waste
TSDF for treatment or disposal during each compliance period only waste
materials that are generated by coating operations the organic HAP
contained in wastewater, nor the organic HAP contained in any waste
material reused during the same compliance period.
    (ii) You must determine either the amount of the waste materials
sent to a TSDF during the compliance period or the amount collected and
stored during the compliance period and designated for future transport
to a TSDF. Do not include in your determination of the total mass of
organic HAP in waste materials sent or designated for shipment to a
hazardous waste TSDF for treatment or disposal during each compliance
period only waste materials that are generated by coating operations any
waste materials sent to a TSDF during a compliance period if you have
already included them in the amount collected and stored during that or
a previous compliance period.
    (iii) Determine the total mass of organic HAP contained in the waste
materials specified in paragraph (e)(4)(ii) of this section.
    (iv) You must document your methodology to determine the amount of
waste materials and the total mass of organic HAP they contain, as
required in Sec. 63.4930(h). To the extent that waste manifests include
this information, they may be used as part of the documentation of the
amount of waste materials and mass of organic HAP contained in them.
    (f) Calculate the total volume of coating solids used. Calculate the
total volume of coating solids used, which is the combined volume of
coating solids for all the coatings used during the compliance period,
using Equation 2 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MY03.025

Where:

Vst = Total volume of coating solids used during the
          compliance period, liters.
Volc,i = Total volume of coating, i, used during the
          compliance period, liters.
Vs,i = Volume fraction of coating solids for coating, i,
          liter solids per liter coating, determined according to Sec.
          63.4941(b).
m = Number of coatings used during the compliance period.

    (g) Calculate the organic HAP emission rate. Calculate the organic
HAP emission rate for the compliance period, kg organic HAP per liter
coating solids used, using Equation 3 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MY03.026

Where:

Havg = Organic HAP emission rate for the compliance period,
          kg organic HAP per liter coating solids.
He = Total mass of organic HAP emissions from all materials
          used during the compliance period, kg, as calculated by
          Equation 1 of this section.
Vst = Total volume of coating solids used during the
          compliance period, liters, as calculated by Equation 2 of this
          section.

    (h) Compliance demonstration. The calculated organic HAP emission
rate for the initial compliance period must be less than or equal to the
applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4890. You must keep all records as
required by Sec. Sec. 63.4930 and 63.4931. As part of the Notification
of Compliance Status required by Sec. 63.4910 and the semiannual
compliance reports required in Sec. 63.4920, you must identify the
coating operation or group of coating operations for which you used the
emission rate without add-on controls option. If there were no
deviations from the emission limit, include a statement that the coating
operation or group of coating operations was in

[[Page 811]]

compliance with the emission limitations during the initial compliance
period because the organic HAP emission rate was less than or equal to
the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4890, determined according to
this section.



Sec. 63.4952  How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the
emission limitations?

    (a) Following the initial compliance period, you must complete a
compliance demonstration according to the requirements in Sec.
63.4951(h) for each subsequent compliance period. Each month following
the initial compliance period described in Sec. 63.4950 is a compliance
period.
    (b) If the organic HAP emission rate for any compliance period
exceeded the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4890, this is a
deviation from the emission limitations for that compliance period and
must be reported as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4910(c)(6) and
63.4920(a)(6).
    (c) As part of each semiannual compliance report required by Sec.
63.4920, you must identify the coating operation or group of coating
operations for which you used the emission rate without add-on controls
option. If there were no deviations from the emission limitations, you
must submit an affirmative statement that the coating operation or group
of coating operations was in compliance with the emission limitations
during the reporting period because the organic HAP emission rate for
each compliance period was less than or equal to the applicable emission
limit in Sec. 63.4890.
    (d) You must maintain records as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4930 and
63.4931.

   Compliance Requirements for the Emission Rate With Add-On Controls
                                 Option



Sec. 63.4960  By what date must I conduct performance tests and other
initial compliance demonstrations?

    (a) New and reconstructed affected sources. For a new or
reconstructed affected source, you must meet the requirements of
paragraphs (a)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (1) All emission capture systems, add-on control devices, and CPMS
must be installed and operating no later than the applicable compliance
date specified in Sec. 63.4883. Except for solvent recovery systems for
which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec.
63.4961(j), you must conduct a performance test of each capture system
and add-on control device according to Sec. Sec. 63.4963, 63.4964, and
63.4965, and establish the operating limits required by Sec. 63.4892,
no later than 180 days after the applicable compliance date specified in
Sec. 63.4883. For a solvent recovery system for which you conduct
liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec. 63.4961(j), you must
initiate the first material balance no later than 180 days after the
applicable compliance date specified in Sec. 63.4883.
    (2) You must develop and begin implementing the work practice plan
required by Sec. 63.4893 no later than the compliance date specified in
Sec. 63.4883.
    (3) You must complete the initial compliance demonstration for the
initial compliance period according to the requirements of Sec.
63.4961. The initial compliance period begins on the applicable
compliance date specified in Sec. 63.4883 and ends on the last day of
the first full month following the compliance date. The initial
compliance demonstration includes the results of emission capture system
and add-on control device performance tests conducted according to
Sec. Sec. 63.4963, 63.4964, and 63.4965; results of liquid-liquid
material balances conducted according to Sec. 63.4961(j); calculations
showing whether the organic HAP emission rate for the initial compliance
period was equal to or less than the emission limit in Sec. 63.4890;
the operating limits established during the performance tests and the
results of the continuous parameter monitoring required by Sec.
63.4967; and documentation of whether you developed and implemented the
work practice plan required by Sec. 63.4893.
    (4) You do not need to comply with the operating limits for the
emission capture system and add-on control device required by Sec.
63.4892 until after you have completed the performance tests specified
in paragraph (a)(1) of this section. Instead, you must maintain a log
detailing the operation and maintenance of the emission capture system,
add-on control device, and continuous parameter monitors during the
period between the compliance date and the

[[Page 812]]

performance test. You must begin complying with the operating limits for
your affected source on the date you complete the performance tests
specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section. The requirements in this
paragraph (a)(4) do not apply to solvent recovery systems for which you
conduct liquid-liquid material balances.
    (b) Existing affected sources. For an existing affected source, you
must meet the requirements of paragraphs (b)(1) through (3) of this
section.
    (1) All emission capture systems, add-on control devices, and CPMS
must be installed and operating no later than the applicable compliance
date specified in Sec. 63.4883. Except for solvent recovery systems for
which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec.
63.4961(j), you must conduct a performance test of each capture system
and add-on control device according to the procedures in Sec. Sec.
63.4963, 63.4964, and 63.4965, and establish the operating limits
required by Sec. 63.4892, no later than the compliance date specified
in Sec. 63.4883. For a solvent recovery system for which you conduct
liquid-liquid material balances according to Sec. 63.4961(j), you must
initiate the first material balance no later than the compliance date
specified in Sec. 63.4883.
    (2) You must develop and begin implementing the work practice plan
required by Sec. 63.4893 no later than the compliance date specified in
Sec. 63.4883.
    (3) You must complete the initial compliance demonstration for the
initial compliance period according to the requirements of Sec.
63.4961. The initial compliance period begins on the applicable
compliance date specified in Sec. 63.4883 and ends on the last day of
the first full month following the compliance date. The initial
compliance demonstration includes the results of emission capture system
and add-on control device performance tests conducted according to
Sec. Sec. 63.4963, 63.4964, and 63.4965; results of liquid-liquid
material balances conducted according to Sec. 63.4961(j); calculations
showing whether the organic HAP emission rate for the initial compliance
period was equal to or less than the emission limit in Sec. 63.4890(c);
the operating limits established during the performance tests and the
results of the continuous parameter monitoring required by Sec.
63.4967; and documentation of whether you developed and implemented the
work practice plan required by Sec. 63.4893.



Sec. 63.4961  How do I demonstrate initial compliance?

    (a) When add-on controls are used. You may use the emission rate
with add-on controls option for any coating operation, for any group of
coating operations in the affected source, or for all of the coating
operations in the affected source. You may include both controlled and
uncontrolled coating operations in a group for which you use this
option. You must use either the compliant material option or the
emission rate without add-on controls option for any coating operation
in the affected source for which you do not use the emission rate with
add-on controls option. To demonstrate initial compliance, the coating
operation or group of coating operations for which you use the emission
rate with add-on controls option must meet the applicable emission limit
in Sec. 63.4890, and each controlled coating operation must meet the
operating limits and work practice standards required in Sec. Sec.
63.4892 and 63.4893, respectively. You must meet all the requirements of
this section to demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
limitations. When calculating the organic HAP emission rate according to
this section, do not include any coatings, thinners, or cleaning
materials used on coating operations for which you use the compliant
material option or the emission rate without add-on controls option.
    (b) Compliance with operating limits. Except as provided in Sec.
63.4960(a)(4), you must establish and demonstrate continuous compliance
during the initial compliance period with the operating limits required
by Sec. 63.4892, using the procedures specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4966
and 63.4967.
    (c) Compliance with work practice requirements. You must develop,
implement, and document your implementation of the work practice plan
required by Sec. 63.4893 during the initial compliance period, as
specified in Sec. 63.4930.
    (d) Compliance with emission limits. You must follow the procedures
in

[[Page 813]]

paragraphs (e) through (m) of this section to demonstrate compliance
with the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4890.
    (e) Determine the mass fraction of organic HAP, density, volume
used, and volume fraction of coating solids. Follow the procedures
specified in Sec. 63.4951(a) through (d) to determine the mass fraction
of organic HAP, density, and volume of each coating, thinner, and
cleaning material used during each compliance period and the volume
fraction of coating solids for each coating used during each compliance
period.
    (f) Calculate the total mass of organic HAP emissions before add-on
controls. Using Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4951, calculate the total mass of
organic HAP emissions before add-on controls from all coatings,
thinners, and cleaning materials used during the compliance period.
    (g) Calculate the organic HAP emission reduction for each controlled
coating operation. Determine the mass of organic HAP emissions reduced
for each controlled coating operation during each compliance period. The
emission reduction determination quantifies the total organic HAP
emissions that pass through the emission capture system and are
destroyed or removed by the add-on control device. Use the procedures in
paragraph (h) of this section to calculate the mass of organic HAP
emission reduction for each controlled coating operation using an
emission capture system and add-on control device other than a solvent
recovery system for which you conduct liquid-liquid material balances.
For each controlled coating operation using a solvent recovery system
for which you conduct a liquid-liquid material balance, use the
procedures in paragraph (j) of this section to calculate the organic HAP
emission reduction.
    (h) Calculate the organic HAP emission reduction for controlled
coating operations not using liquid-liquid material balance. For each
controlled coating operation using an emission capture system and add-on
control device other than a solvent recovery system for which you
conduct liquid-liquid material balances, calculate the organic HAP
emission reduction, using Equation 1 of this section. The calculation
applies the emission capture system efficiency and add-on control device
efficiency to the mass of organic HAP contained in the coatings,
thinners, and cleaning materials that are used in the coating operation
served by the emission capture system and add-on control device during
the compliance period. For any period of time a deviation specified in
Sec. 63.4962(c) or (d) occurs in the controlled coating operation,
including a deviation during a period of startup, shutdown, or
malfunction, you must assume zero efficiency for the emission capture
system and add-on control device. Equation 1 of this section treats the
materials used during such a deviation as if they were used on an
uncontrolled coating operation for the time period of the deviation:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MY03.027

Where:

HR = Mass of organic HAP emission reduction for the
          controlled coating operation during the compliance period, kg.
AI = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
          controlled coating operation during the compliance period,
          excluding coatings used during deviations, kg, as calculated
          in Equation 1A of this section.
BI = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinners used in the
          controlled coating operation during the compliance period,
          excluding thinners used during deviations, kg, as calculated
          in Equation 1B of this section.
CI = Total mass of organic HAP in the cleaning materials used
          in the controlled coating operation during the compliance
          period, excluding cleaning materials used during deviations,
          kg, as calculated in Equation 1C of this section.
Rw = Total mass of organic HAP in waste materials sent or
          designated for shipment to a hazardous waste TSDF for

[[Page 814]]

          treatment or disposal during the compliance period, kg,
          determined according to Sec. 63.4951(e)(4). The mass of any
          waste material reused during the same compliance period may
          not be included in Rw. (You may assign a value of
          zero to Rw if you do not wish to use this
          allowance.)
CE = Capture efficiency of the emission capture system vented to the
          add-on control device, percent. Use the test methods and
          procedures specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4963 and 63.4964 to
          measure and record capture efficiency.
DRE = Organic HAP destruction or removal efficiency of the add-on
          control device, percent. Use the test methods and procedures
          in Sec. Sec. 63.4963 and 63.4965 to measure and record the
          organic HAP destruction or removal efficiency.
Hunc = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings, thinners,
          and cleaning materials used during all deviations specified in
          Sec. 63.4962(c) and (d) that occurred during the compliance
          period in the controlled coating operation, kg, as calculated
          in Equation 1D of this section.

    (1) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
controlled coating operation, using Equation 1A of this section. Do not
include in the calculation the coatings used during any deviation
specified in Sec. 63.4962(c) or (d) that occurred during the month.
Include such coatings in the calculation of the total mass of organic
HAP in the coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials used during all
deviations that occurred during the compliance period in the controlled
coating operation in Equation 1D of this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MY03.028

Where:

AI = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
          controlled coating operation during the compliance period,
          excluding coatings used during deviations, kg.
Volc,i = Total volume of coating, i, used during the
          compliance period except during deviations, liters.
Dc,i = Density of coating, i, kg per liter.
Wc,i = Mass fraction of organic HAP in coating, i, kg per kg.
m = Number of different coatings used.

    (2) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the thinners used in the
controlled coating operation, using Equation 1B of this section. Do not
include in the calculation the thinners used during any deviation
specified in Sec. 63.4962(c) or (d) that occurred during the month.
Include such coatings in the calculation of the total mass of organic
HAP in the coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials used during all
deviations that occurred during the compliance period in the controlled
coating operation in Equation 1D of this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MY03.029

Where:

BI = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinners used in the
          controlled coating operation during the compliance period,
          excluding thinners used during deviations, kg.
Volt,j = Total volume of thinner, j, used during the
          compliance period except during deviations, liters.
Dt,j = Density of thinner, j, kg per liter.
Wt,j = Mass fraction of organic HAP in thinner, j, kg per kg.
n = Number of different thinners used.

    (3) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the cleaning materials used
in the controlled coating operation, using Equation 1C of this section.
Do not include in the calculation the cleaning materials used during any
deviation specified in Sec. 63.4962(c) or (d) that occurred during the
compliance period. Include such cleaning materials in the calculation of
the total mass of organic HAP in the coatings, thinners, and cleaning
materials used during all deviations that occurred during the compliance
period in the controlled coating operation in Equation 1D of this
section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MY03.030

Where:

CI = Total mass of organic HAP in the cleaning materials used
          in the controlled coating operation during the compliance
          period, excluding cleaning materials used during deviations,
          kg.
Vols,k = Total volume of cleaning material, k, used during
          the compliance period except during deviations, liters.
Ds,k = Density of cleaning material, k, kg per liter.
Ws,k = Mass fraction of organic HAP in cleaning material, k,
          kg per kg.

[[Page 815]]

p = Number of different cleaning materials used.

    (4) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the coatings, thinners, and
cleaning materials used in the controlled coating operation during
deviations specified in Sec. 63.4962(c) and (d), using Equation 1D of
this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MY03.031

Where:

Hunc = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings, thinners,
          and cleaning materials used during all deviations specified in
          Sec. 63.4962(c) and (d) that occurred during the compliance
          period in the controlled coating operation, kg.
Volh = Total volume of coating, thinner, or cleaning
          material, h, used in the controlled coating operation during
          deviations, liters.
Dh = Density of coating, thinner, or cleaning material, h, kg
          per liter.
Wh = Mass fraction of organic HAP in coating, thinner, or
          cleaning material, h, kg organic HAP per kg coating.
q = Number of different coatings, thinning solvents, or cleaning
          materials.

    (i) [Reserved]
    (j) Calculate the organic HAP emission reduction for controlled
coating operations using liquid-liquid material balance. For each
controlled coating operation using a solvent recovery system for which
you conduct liquid-liquid material balances, calculate the organic HAP
emission reduction by applying the volatile organic matter collection
and recovery efficiency to the mass of organic HAP contained in the
coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials that are used in the coating
operation controlled by the solvent recovery system during the
compliance period. Perform a liquid-liquid material balance for each
compliance period as specified in paragraphs (j)(1) through (6) of this
section. Calculate the mass of organic HAP emission reduction by the
solvent recovery system as specified in paragraph (j)(7) of this
section.
    (1) For each solvent recovery system, you must install, calibrate,
maintain, and operate according to the manufacturer's specifications, a
device that indicates the cumulative amount of volatile organic matter
recovered by the solvent recovery system each compliance period. The
device must be initially certified by the manufacturer to be accurate to
within 2.0 percent of the mass of volatile organic
matter recovered.
    (2) For each solvent recovery system, determine the mass of volatile
organic matter recovered for the compliance period, based on measurement
with the device required in paragraph (j)(1) of this section.
    (3) Determine the mass fraction of volatile organic matter for each
coating, thinner, and cleaning material used in the coating operation
controlled by the solvent recovery system during the compliance period.
You may determine the volatile organic matter mass fraction using Method
24 of 40 CFR part 60, appendix A, or an EPA-approved alternative method,
or you may use information provided by the manufacturer or supplier of
the coating. In the event of any inconsistency between information
provided by the manufacturer or supplier and the results of Method 24 of
40 CFR part 60, appendix A, or an approved alternative method, the test
method results will govern.
    (4) Determine the density of each coating, thinner, and cleaning
material used in the coating operation controlled by the solvent
recovery system during the compliance period according to Sec.
63.4951(c).
    (5) Measure the volume of each coating, thinner, and cleaning
material used in the coating operation controlled by the solvent
recovery system during the compliance period.
    (6) For each compliance period, calculate the solvent recovery
system's volatile organic matter collection and recovery efficiency,
using Equation 2 of this section:

[[Page 816]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MY03.032

Where:

RV = Volatile organic matter collection and recovery
          efficiency of the solvent recovery system during the
          compliance period, percent.
MVR = Mass of volatile organic matter recovered by the
          solvent recovery system during the compliance period, kg.
Voli = Volume of coating, i, used in the coating operation
          controlled by the solvent recovery system during the
          compliance period, liters.
Di = Density of coating, i, kg per liter.
WVc,i = Mass fraction of volatile organic matter for coating,
          i, kg volatile organic matter per kg coating.
Volj = Volume of thinner, j, used in the coating operation
          controlled by the solvent recovery system during the
          compliance period, liters.
Dj = Density of thinner, j, kg per liter.
WVt,j = Mass fraction of volatile organic matter for thinner,
          j, kg volatile organic matter per kg thinner.
Volk = Volume of cleaning material, k, used in the coating
          operation controlled by the solvent recovery system during the
          compliance period, liters.
Dk = Density of cleaning material, k, kg per liter.
WVs,k = Mass fraction of volatile organic matter for cleaning
          material, k, kg volatile organic matter per kg cleaning
          material.
m = Number of different coatings used in the coating operation
          controlled by the solvent recovery system during the
          compliance period.
n = Number of different thinners used in the coating operation
          controlled by the solvent recovery system during the
          compliance period.
p = Number of different cleaning materials used in the coating operation
          controlled by the solvent recovery system during the
          compliance period.

    (7) Calculate the mass of organic HAP emission reduction for the
coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system during the
compliance period, using Equation 3 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MY03.033

Where:

HCSR = Mass of organic HAP emission reduction for the coating
          operation controlled by the solvent recovery system during the
          compliance period, kg.
ACSR = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
          coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system,
          kg, calculated using Equation 3A of this section.
BCSR = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinners used in the
          coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system,
          kg, calculated using Equation 3B of this section.
CCSR = Total mass of organic HAP in the cleaning materials
          used in the coating operation controlled by the solvent
          recovery system, kg, calculated using Equation 3C of this
          section.
RV = Volatile organic matter collection and recovery
          efficiency of the solvent recovery system, percent, from
          Equation 2 of this section.

    (i) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system, kg, using
Equation 3A of this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MY03.034

Where:

ACSR = Total mass of organic HAP in the coatings used in the
          coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system
          during the month, kg.
Volc,i = Total volume of coating, i, used during the month in
          the coating operation

[[Page 817]]

          controlled by the solvent recovery system, liters.
Dc,i = Density of coating, i, kg coating per liter coating.
Wc,i = Mass fraction of organic HAP in coating, i, kg organic
          HAP per kg coating.
m = Number of different coatings used.

    (ii) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the thinners used in the
coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system, using
Equation 3B of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MY03.035

Where:

BCSR = Total mass of organic HAP in the thinners used in the
          coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system
          during the month, kg.
Volt,j = Total volume of thinner, j, used during the month in
          the coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery
          system, liters.
Dt,j = Density of thinner, j, kg thinner per liter thinner.
Wt,j = Mass fraction of organic HAP in thinner, j, kg organic
          HAP per kg thinner.
n = Number of different thinners used.

    (iii) Calculate the mass of organic HAP in the cleaning materials
used in the coating operation controlled by the solvent recovery system
during the month, using Equation 3C of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MY03.036

Where:

CCSR = Total mass of organic HAP in the cleaning materials
          used in the coating operation controlled by the solvent
          recovery system during the month, kg.
Vols,k = Total volume of cleaning material, k, used during
          the month in the coating operation controlled by the solvent
          recovery system, liters.
Ds,k = Density of cleaning material, k, kg cleaning material
          per liter cleaning material.
Ws,k = Mass fraction of organic HAP in cleaning material, k,
          kg organic HAP per kg cleaning material.
p = Number of different cleaning materials used.

    (k) Calculate the total volume of coating solids used. Calculate the
total volume of coating solids used, which is the combined volume of
coating solids for all the coatings used during the compliance period,
using Equation 2 of Sec. 63.4951.
    (l) Calculate the organic HAP emissions rate. Calculate the organic
HAP emission rate to the atmosphere, using Equation 4 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MY03.037

Where:

Hhap = Organic HAP emission rate for the compliance period,
          kg organic HAP per liter coating solids.
He = Total mass of organic HAP emissions before add-on
          controls from all the coatings, thinners, and cleaning
          materials used during the compliance period, kg, determined
          according to paragraph (f) of this section.
HR,i = Total mass of organic HAP emission reduction for
          controlled coating operation, i, not using liquid-liquid
          material balances, during the compliance period, kg, from
          Equation 1 of this section.
HCSR,j = Total mass of organic HAP emission reduction for
          controlled coating operation, j, using a liquid-liquid
          material balance, during the compliance period, kg, from
          Equation 3 of this section.
Vst = Total volume of coating solids used during the
          compliance period, liters, from Equation 2 of Sec. 63.4951.
q = Number of controlled coating operations except those controlled with
          a solvent recovery system.
r = Number of coating operations controlled with a solvent recovery
          system.

    (m) Compliance demonstration. To demonstrate initial compliance with
the emission limit during the compliance period as calculated using
Equation 4 of this section, the HAP emission rate for the compliance
period must be less than or equal to the applicable emission limit in
Sec. 63.4890. You must keep all records as required by Sec. Sec.
63.4930 and 63.4931. As part of the Notification of Compliance Status
required by Sec. 63.4910 and the semiannual compliance reports required
in Sec. 63.4920, you must identify the coating operation or group of
coating operations for

[[Page 818]]

which you used the emission rate with add-on controls option. If there
were no deviations from the emission limit, include a statement that the
coating operation or group of coating operations was in compliance with
the emission limitations during the initial compliance period because
the organic HAP emission rate was less than or equal to the applicable
emission limit in Sec. 63.4890, and you achieved the operating limits
required by Sec. 63.4892 and the work practice standards required by
Sec. 63.4893.



Sec. 63.4962  How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the
emission limitations?

    (a) Following the initial compliance period, you must complete a
compliance demonstration according to the requirements in Sec.
63.4961(m) for each subsequent compliance period. Each month following
the initial compliance period described in Sec. 63.4960 is a compliance
period.
    (b) If the organic HAP emission rate for any compliance period
exceeded the applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4890, this is a
deviation from the emission limitation for that compliance period and
must be reported as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4910(c)(6) and
63.4920(a)(7).
    (c) You must demonstrate continuous compliance with each operating
limit required by Sec. 63.4892 that applies to you, as specified in
Table 1 to this subpart.
    (1) If an operating parameter is out of the allowed range specified
in Table 1 to this subpart, this is a deviation from the operating limit
that must be reported as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4910(c)(6) and
63.4920(a)(7).
    (2) If an operating parameter deviates from the operating limit
specified in Table 1 to this subpart, then you must assume that the
emission capture system and add-on control device were achieving zero
efficiency during the time period of the deviation. For the purposes of
completing the compliance calculations specified in Sec. 63.4961, you
must treat the materials used during a deviation on a controlled coating
operation as if they were used on an uncontrolled coating operation for
the time period of the deviation, as indicated in Equation 1 of Sec.
63.4961.
    (d) You must meet the requirements for bypass lines in Sec.
63.4967(b) for controlled coating operations for which you do not
conduct liquid-liquid material balances. If any bypass line is opened
and emissions are diverted to the atmosphere when the coating operation
is running, this is a deviation that must be reported as specified in
Sec. Sec. 63.4910(c)(6) and 63.4920(a)(7). For the purposes of
completing the compliance calculations in Sec. 63.4961, you must treat
the materials used during a deviation on a controlled coating operation
as if they were used on an uncontrolled coating operation for the time
period of the deviation, as indicated in Equation 1 of Sec. 63.4961.
    (e) You must demonstrate continuous compliance with the work
practice standards in Sec. 63.4893. If you did not develop a work
practice plan, or you did not implement the plan, or you did not keep
the records required by Sec. 63.4930(k)(8), this is a deviation from
the work practice standards that must be reported as specified in
Sec. Sec. 63.4910(c)(6) and 63.4920(a)(7).
    (f) As part of each semiannual compliance report required in Sec.
63.4920, you must identify the coating operation or group of coating
operations for which you used the emission rate with add-on controls
option. If there were no deviations from the emission limitations,
submit an affirmative statement that you were in compliance with the
emission limitations during the reporting period because the organic HAP
emission rate for each compliance period was less than or equal to the
applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.4890, and you achieved the
operating limits required by Sec. 63.4892 and the work practice
standards required by Sec. 63.4893 during each compliance period.
    (g)-(h) [Reserved]
    (i) You must maintain records as specified in Sec. Sec. 63.4930 and
63.4931.

[68 FR 28619, May 23, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 20466, Apr. 20, 2006]



Sec. 63.4963  What are the general requirements for performance tests?

    (a) You must conduct each performance test required by Sec. 63.4960
according to the requirements in Sec. 63.7(e)(1) and

[[Page 819]]

under the conditions in this section unless you obtain a waiver of the
performance test according to the provisions in Sec. 63.7(h).
    (1) Representative coating operation operating conditions. You must
conduct the performance test under representative operating conditions
for the coating operation. Operations during periods of startup,
shutdown, or malfunction, and during periods of nonoperation do not
constitute representative conditions. You must record the process
information that is necessary to document operating conditions during
the test and explain why the conditions represent normal operation.
    (2) Representative emission capture system and add-on control device
operating conditions. You must conduct the performance test when the
emission capture system and add-on control device are operating at a
representative flow rate, and the add-on control device is operating at
a representative inlet concentration. You must record information that
is necessary to document emission capture system and add-on control
device operating conditions during the test and explain why the
conditions represent normal operation.
    (b) You must conduct each performance test of an emission capture
system according to the requirements in Sec. 63.4964. You must conduct
each performance test of an add-on control device according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.4965.
    (c) The performance test to determine add-on control device organic
HAP destruction or removal efficiency must consist of three runs as
specified in Sec. 63.7(e)(3) and each run must last at least 1 hour.



Sec. 63.4964  How do I determine the emission capture system efficiency?

    You must use the procedures and test methods in this section to
determine capture efficiency as part of the performance test required by
Sec. 63.4960.
    (a) Assuming 100 percent capture efficiency. You may assume the
capture system efficiency is 100 percent if both of the conditions in
paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section are met:
    (1) The capture system meets the criteria in Method 204 of appendix
M to 40 CFR part 51 for a PTE and directs all the exhaust gases from the
enclosure to an add-on control device.
    (2) All coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials used in the
coating operation are applied within the capture system; coating solvent
flash-off and coating, curing, and drying occurs within the capture
system; and the removal of or evaporation of cleaning materials from the
surfaces they are applied to occurs within the capture system. For
example, this criterion is not met if parts enter the open shop
environment when being moved between a spray booth and a curing oven.
    (b) Measuring capture efficiency. If the capture system does not
meet both of the criteria in paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section,
then you must use one of the three protocols described in paragraphs
(c), (d), and (e) of this section to measure capture efficiency. The
capture efficiency measurements use TVH capture efficiency as a
surrogate for organic HAP capture efficiency. For the protocols in
paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section, the capture efficiency
measurement must consist of three test runs. Each test run must be at
least 3 hours duration or the length of a production run, whichever is
longer, up to 8 hours. For the purposes of this test, a production run
means the time required for a single part to go from the beginning to
the end of production, which includes surface preparation activities and
drying or curing time.
    (c) Liquid-to-uncaptured-gas protocol using a temporary total
enclosure or building enclosure. The liquid-to-uncaptured-gas protocol
compares the mass of liquid TVH in materials used in the coating
operation to the mass of TVH emissions not captured by the emission
capture system. Use a temporary total enclosure or a building enclosure
and the procedures in paragraphs (c)(1) through (6) of this section to
measure emission capture system efficiency using the liquid-to-
uncaptured-gas protocol.
    (1) Either use a building enclosure or construct an enclosure around
the coating operation where coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials
are applied, and all areas where emissions from these applied coatings
and materials subsequently occur, such as flash-off, curing, and drying
areas. The areas

[[Page 820]]

of the coating operation where capture devices collect emissions for
routing to an add-on control device, such as the entrance and exit areas
of an oven or spray booth, must also be inside the enclosure. The
enclosure must meet the applicable definition of a temporary total
enclosure or building enclosure in Method 204 of appendix M to 40 CFR
part 51.
    (2) Use Method 204A or 204F of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 to
determine the mass fraction, kg TVH per kg material, of TVH liquid input
from each coating, thinner, and cleaning material used in the coating
operation during each capture efficiency test run. To make the
determination, substitute TVH for each occurrence of the term VOC in the
methods.
    (3) Use Equation 1 of this section to calculate the mass of TVH
liquid input from all the coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials
used in the coating operation during each capture efficiency test run:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MY03.038

Where:

TVHused = Mass of liquid total volatile hydrocarbons in
          materials used in the coating operation during the capture
          efficiency test run, lb.
TVHi = Mass fraction of TVH in coating, thinner, or cleaning
          material, i, that is used in the coating operation during the
          capture efficiency test run, kg TVH per kg material.
Voli = Total volume of coating, thinner, or cleaning
          material, i, used in the coating operation during the capture
          efficiency test run, liters.
Di = Density of coating, thinner, or cleaning material, i, kg
          material per liter material.
n = Number of different coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials used
          in the coating operation during the capture efficiency test
          run.

    (4) Use Method 204D or E of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 to measure
the total mass of TVH emissions that are not captured by the emission
capture system; they are measured as they exit the temporary total
enclosure or building enclosure during each capture efficiency test run.
To make the measurement, substitute TVH for each occurrence of the term
VOC in the methods.
    (i) Use Method 204D if the enclosure is a temporary total enclosure.
    (ii) Use Method 204E if the enclosure is a building enclosure.
During the capture efficiency measurement, all organic compound emitting
operations inside the building enclosure, other than the coating
operation for which capture efficiency is being determined, must be shut
down, but all fans and blowers must be operating normally.
    (5) For each capture efficiency test run, determine the percent
capture efficiency of the emission capture system, using Equation 2 of
this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MY03.039

Where:

CE = Capture efficiency of the emission capture system vented to the
          add-on control device, percent.
TVHused = Total mass of TVH liquid input used in the coating
          operation during the capture efficiency test run, kg.
TVHuncaptured = Total mass of TVH that is not captured by the
          emission capture system and that exits from the temporary
          total enclosure or building enclosure during the capture
          efficiency test run, kg.

    (6) Determine the capture efficiency of the emission capture system
as the average of the capture efficiencies measured in the three test
runs.
    (d) Gas-to-gas protocol using a temporary total enclosure or a
building enclosure. The gas-to-gas protocol compares the mass of TVH
emissions captured by the emission capture system to the mass of TVH
emissions not captured. Use a temporary total enclosure or a building
enclosure and the procedures

[[Page 821]]

in paragraphs (d)(1) through (5) of this section to measure emission
capture system efficiency using the gas-to-gas protocol.
    (1) Either use a building enclosure or construct an enclosure around
the coating operation where coatings, thinners, and cleaning materials
are applied, and all areas where emissions from these applied coatings
and materials subsequently occur, such as flash-off, curing, and drying
areas. The areas of the coating operation where capture devices collect
emissions generated by the coating operation for routing to an add-on
control device, such as the entrance and exit areas of an oven or a
spray booth, must also be inside the enclosure. The enclosure must meet
the applicable definition of a temporary total enclosure or building
enclosure in Method 204 of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51.
    (2) Use Method 204B or 204C of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 to
measure the total mass of TVH emissions captured by the emission capture
system during each capture efficiency test run as measured at the inlet
to the add-on control device. To make the measurement, substitute TVH
for each occurrence of the term VOC in the methods.
    (i) The sampling points for the Method 204B or 204C measurement must
be upstream from the add-on control device and must represent total
emissions routed from the capture system and entering the add-on control
device.
    (ii) If multiple emission streams from the capture system enter the
add-on control device without a single common duct, then the emissions
entering the add-on control device must be simultaneously measured in
each duct and the total emissions entering the add-on control device
must be determined.
    (3) Use Method 204D or 204E of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 to
measure the total mass of TVH emissions that are not captured by the
emission capture system; they are measured as they exit the temporary
total enclosure or building enclosure during each capture efficiency
test run. To make the measurement, substitute TVH for each occurrence of
the term VOC in the methods.
    (i) Use Method 204D if the enclosure is a temporary total enclosure.
    (ii) Use Method 204E if the enclosure is a building enclosure.
During the capture efficiency measurement, all organic compound emitting
operations inside the building enclosure, other than the coating
operation for which capture efficiency is being determined, must be shut
down, but all fans and blowers must be operating normally.
    (4) For each capture efficiency test run, determine the percent
capture efficiency of the emission capture system, using Equation 3 of
this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MY03.040

Where:

CE = Capture efficiency of the emission capture system vented to the
          add-on control device, percent.
TVHcaptured = Total mass of TVH captured by the emission
          capture system as measured at the inlet to the add-on control
          device during the emission capture efficiency test run, kg.
TVHuncaptured = Total mass of TVH that is not captured by the
          emission capture system and that exits from the temporary
          total enclosure or building enclosure during the capture
          efficiency test run, kg.

    (5) Determine the capture efficiency of the emission capture system
as the average of the capture efficiencies measured in the three test
runs.
    (e) Alternative capture efficiency protocol. As an alternative to
the procedures specified in paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section, you
may determine capture efficiency using any other capture efficiency
protocol and test methods that satisfy the criteria of either the DQO or
LCL approach as described in appendix A to subpart KK of this part.

[[Page 822]]



Sec. 63.4965  How do I determine the add-on control device emission
destruction or removal efficiency?

    You must use the procedures and test methods in this section to
determine the add-on control device emission destruction or removal
efficiency as part of the performance test required by Sec. 63.4960.
You must conduct three test runs as specified in Sec. 63.7(e)(3), and
each test run must last at least 1 hour.
    (a) For all types of add-on control devices, use the test methods
specified in paragraphs (a)(1) through (5) of this section.
    (1) Use Method 1 or 1A of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60, as
appropriate, to select sampling sites and velocity traverse points.
    (2) Use Method 2, 2A, 2C, 2D, 2F, or 2G of appendix A to 40 CFR part
60, as appropriate, to measure gas volumetric flow rate.
    (3) Use Method 3, 3A, or 3B of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60, as
appropriate, for gas analysis to determine dry molecular weight. You may
also use as an alternative to Method 3B, the manual method for measuring
the oxygen, carbon dioxide, and carbon monoxide content of exhaust gas
in ANSI/ASME PTC 19.10-1981, ``Flue and Exhaust Gas Analyses [Part 10,
Instruments and Apparatus]'' (incorporated by reference, see Sec.
63.14).
    (4) Use Method 4 of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60 to determine stack
gas moisture.
    (5) Methods for determining gas volumetric flow rate, dry molecular
weight, and stack gas moisture must be performed, as applicable, during
each test run.
    (b) Measure total gaseous organic mass emissions as carbon at the
inlet and outlet of the add-on control device simultaneously, using
either Method 25 or 25A of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60, as specified in
paragraphs (b)(1) through (3) of this section. You must use the same
method for both the inlet and outlet measurements.
    (1) Use Method 25 if the add-on control device is an oxidizer and
you expect the total gaseous organic concentration as carbon to be more
than 50 parts per million (ppm) at the control device outlet.
    (2) Use Method 25A if the add-on control device is an oxidizer and
you expect the total gaseous organic concentration as carbon to be 50
ppm or less at the control device outlet.
    (3) Use Method 25A if the add-on control device is not an oxidizer.
    (c) If two or more add-on control devices are used for the same
emission stream, then you must measure emissions at the outlet of each
device. For example, if one add-on control device is a concentrator with
an outlet for the high-volume, dilute stream that has been treated by
the concentrator, and a second add-on control device is an oxidizer with
an outlet for the low-volume, concentrated stream that is treated with
the oxidizer, you must measure emissions at the outlet of the oxidizer
and the high volume dilute stream outlet of the concentrator.
    (d) For each test run, determine the total gaseous organic emissions
mass flow rates for the inlet and the outlet of the add-on control
device, using Equation 1 of this section. If there is more than one
inlet or outlet to the add-on control device, you must calculate the
total gaseous organic mass flow rate using Equation 1 of this section
for each inlet and each outlet and then total all of the inlet emissions
and total all of the outlet emissions.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MY03.041

Where:

Mf = Total gaseous organic emissions mass flow rate, kg/per
          hour (h).
Qsd = Volumetric flow rate of gases entering or exiting the
          add-on control device, as determined by Method 2, 2A, 2C, 2D,
          2F, or 2G, dry standard cubic meters/hour (dscm/h).
Cc = Concentration of organic compounds as carbon in the vent
          gas, as determined by Method 25 or Method 25A, parts per
          million by volume (ppmv), dry basis.
0.0416 = Conversion factor for molar volume, kg-moles per cubic meter
          (mol/m\3\) (@ 293 Kelvin (K) and 760 millimeters of mercury
          (mmHg)).

    (e) For each test run, determine the add-on control device organic
emissions destruction or removal efficiency, using Equation 2 of this
section:

[[Page 823]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR23MY03.042

Where:

DRE = Organic emissions destruction or removal efficiency of the add-on
          control device, percent.
Mfi = Total gaseous organic emissions mass flow rate at the
          inlet(s) to the add-on control device, using Equation 1 of
          this section, kg/h.
Mfo = Total gaseous organic emissions mass flow rate at the
          outlet(s) of the add-on control device, using Equation 1 of
          this section, kg/h.

    (f) Determine the emission destruction or removal efficiency of the
add-on control device as the average of the efficiencies determined in
the three test runs and calculated in Equation 2 of this section.



Sec. 63.4966  How do I establish the emission capture system and
add-on control device operating limits during the performance test?

    During the performance test required by Sec. 63.4960 and described
in Sec. Sec. 63.4963, 63.4964, and 63.4965, you must establish the
operating limits required by Sec. 63.4892 according to this section,
unless you have received approval for alternative monitoring and
operating limits under Sec. 63.8(f) as specified in Sec. 63.4892.
    (a) Thermal oxidizers. If your add-on control device is a thermal
oxidizer, establish the operating limits according to paragraphs (a)(1)
and (2) of this section.
    (1) During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
combustion temperature at least once every 15 minutes during each of the
three test runs. You must monitor the temperature in the firebox of the
thermal oxidizer or immediately downstream of the firebox before any
substantial heat exchange occurs.
    (2) Use the data collected during the performance test to calculate
and record the average combustion temperature maintained during the
performance test. This average combustion temperature is the minimum
operating limit for your thermal oxidizer.
    (b) Catalytic oxidizers. If your add-on control device is a
catalytic oxidizer, establish the operating limits according to either
paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) or paragraphs (b)(3) and (4) of this section.
    (1) During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
temperature just before the catalyst bed and the temperature difference
across the catalyst bed at least once every 15 minutes during each of
the three test runs.
    (2) Use the data collected during the performance test to calculate
and record the average temperature just before the catalyst bed and the
average temperature difference across the catalyst bed maintained during
the performance test. These are the minimum operating limits for your
catalytic oxidizer.
    (3) As an alternative to monitoring the temperature difference
across the catalyst bed, you may monitor the temperature at the inlet to
the catalyst bed and implement a site-specific inspection and
maintenance plan for your catalytic oxidizer as specified in paragraph
(b)(4) of this section. During the performance test, you must monitor
and record the temperature just before the catalyst bed at least once
every 15 minutes during each of the three test runs. Use the data
collected during the performance test to calculate and record the
average temperature just before the catalyst bed during the performance
test. This is the minimum operating limit for your catalytic oxidizer.
    (4) You must develop and implement an inspection and maintenance
plan for your catalytic oxidizer(s) for which you elect to monitor
according to paragraph (b)(3) of this section. The plan must address, at
a minimum, the elements specified in paragraphs (b)(4)(i) through (iii)
of this section.
    (i) Annual sampling and analysis of the catalyst activity (i.e.,
conversion efficiency) following the manufacturer's or catalyst
supplier's recommended procedures.
    (ii) Monthly inspection of the oxidizer system, including the burner
assembly and fuel supply lines for problems and, as necessary, adjust
the equipment to assure proper air-to-fuel mixtures.
    (iii) Annual internal and monthly external visual inspection of the
catalyst bed to check for channeling, abrasion,

[[Page 824]]

and settling. If problems are found, you must replace the catalyst bed
or take corrective action consistent with the manufacturer's
recommendations and conduct a new performance test to determine
destruction efficiency according to Sec. 63.4965.
    (c) Carbon adsorbers. If your add-on control device is a carbon
adsorber, establish the operating limits according to paragraphs (c)(1)
and (2) of this section.
    (1) You must monitor and record the total regeneration desorbing gas
(e.g., steam or nitrogen) mass flow for each regeneration cycle, and the
carbon bed temperature after each carbon bed regeneration and cooling
cycle, for the regeneration cycle either immediately preceding or
immediately following the performance test.
    (2) The operating limits for your carbon adsorber are the minimum
total desorbing gas mass flow recorded during the regeneration cycle and
the maximum carbon bed temperature recorded after the cooling cycle.
    (d) Condensers. If your add-on control device is a condenser,
establish the operating limits according to paragraphs (d)(1) and (2) of
this section.
    (1) During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
condenser outlet (product side) gas temperature at least once every 15
minutes during each of the three test runs.
    (2) Use the data collected during the performance test to calculate
and record the average condenser outlet (product side) gas temperature
maintained during the performance test. This average condenser outlet
gas temperature is the maximum operating limit for your condenser.
    (e) Emission capture system. For each capture device that is not
part of a PTE that meets the criteria of Sec. 63.4964(a), establish an
operating limit for either the gas volumetric flow rate or duct static
pressure, as specified in paragraphs (e)(1) and (2) of this section. The
operating limit for a PTE is specified in Table 1 to this subpart.
    (1) During the capture efficiency determination required by Sec.
63.4960 and described in Sec. Sec. 63.4963 and 63.4964, you must
monitor and record either the gas volumetric flow rate or the duct
static pressure for each separate capture device in your emission
capture system at least once every 15 minutes during each of the three
test runs at a point in the duct between the capture device and the add-
on control device inlet.
    (2) Calculate and record the average gas volumetric flow rate or
duct static pressure for the three test runs for each capture device.
This average gas volumetric flow rate or duct static pressure is the
minimum operating limit for that specific capture device.
    (f) Concentrators. If your add-on control device includes a
concentrator, you must establish operating limits for the concentrator
according to paragraphs (f)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (1) During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
desorption concentrate stream gas temperature at least once every 15
minutes during each of the three runs of the performance test.
    (2) Use the data collected during the performance test to calculate
and record the average temperature. This is the minimum operating limit
for the desorption concentrate gas stream temperature.
    (3) During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
pressure drop of the dilute stream across the concentrator at least once
every 15 minutes during each of the three runs of the performance test.
    (4) Use the data collected during the performance test to calculate
and record the average pressure drop. This is the maximum operating
limit for the dilute stream across the concentrator.
    (g) Bioreactors. If you are using a bioreactor, you must comply with
the provisions for the use of an alternative monitoring method as set
forth in 40 CFR 63.8(f).



Sec. 63.4967  What are the requirements for continuous parameter
monitoring system installation, operation, and maintenance?

    (a) General. You must install, operate, and maintain each CPMS
specified in paragraphs (c), (e), and (f) of this section according to
paragraphs (a)(1) through (6) of this section. You must install,
operate, and maintain each CPMS specified in paragraphs (b) and (d) of
this section according to paragraphs (a)(3) through (5) of this section.

[[Page 825]]

    (1) The CPMS must complete a minimum of one cycle of operation for
each successive 15-minute period. You must have a minimum of four
equally spaced successive cycles of CPMS operation in 1 hour.
    (2) You must determine the average of all recorded readings for each
3-hour period of the emission capture system and add-on control device
operation.
    (3) You must record the results of each inspection, calibration, and
validation check of the CPMS.
    (4) You must maintain the CPMS at all times and have available
necessary parts for routine repairs of the monitoring equipment.
    (5) You must operate the CPMS and collect emission capture system
and add-on control device parameter data at all times that a controlled
coating operation is operating, except during monitoring malfunctions,
repairs to correct the monitor malfunctions, and required quality
assurance or control activities (including, if applicable, calibration
checks and required zero and span adjustments).
    (6) You must not use emission capture system or add-on control
device parameter data recorded during monitoring malfunctions, repairs
to correct the monitor malfunctions, out-of-control periods, or required
quality assurance or control activities when calculating data averages.
You must use all the data collected during all other periods in
calculating the data averages for determining compliance with the
emission capture system and add-on control device operating limits.
    (7) A monitoring malfunction is any sudden, infrequent, not
reasonably preventable failure of the CPMS to provide valid data.
Monitoring failures that are caused in part by poor maintenance or
careless operation are not malfunctions. Any period for which the
monitoring system is out-of-control and data are not available for
required calculations is a deviation from the monitoring requirements.
    (b) Capture system bypass line. You must meet the requirements of
paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section for each emission capture
system that contains bypass lines that could divert emissions away from
the add-on control device to the atmosphere.
    (1) You must monitor or secure the valve or closure mechanism
controlling the bypass line in a nondiverting position in such a way
that the valve or closure mechanism cannot be opened without creating a
record that the valve was opened. The method used to monitor or secure
the valve or closure mechanism must meet one of the requirements
specified in paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (iv) of this section.
    (i) Flow control position indicator. Install, calibrate, maintain,
and operate according to the manufacturer's specifications a flow
control position indicator that takes a reading at least once every 15
minutes and provides a record indicating whether the emissions are
directed to the add-on control device or diverted from the add-on
control device. The time of occurrence and flow control position must be
recorded, as well as every time the flow direction is changed. The flow
control position indicator must be installed at the entrance to any
bypass line that could divert the emissions away from the add-on control
device to the atmosphere.
    (ii) Car-seal or lock-and-key valve closures. Secure any bypass line
valve in the closed position with a car-seal or a lock-and-key type
configuration. You must visually inspect the seal or closure mechanism
at least once every month to ensure that the valve is maintained in the
closed position, and the emissions are not diverted away from the add-on
control device to the atmosphere.
    (iii) Valve closure monitoring. Ensure that any bypass line valve is
in the closed (nondiverting) position through monitoring of valve
position at least once every 15 minutes. You must inspect the monitoring
system at least once every month to verify that the monitor will
indicate valve position.
    (iv) Automatic shutdown system. Use an automatic shutdown system in
which the coating operation is stopped when flow is diverted by the
bypass line away from the add-on control device to the atmosphere when
the coating operation is running. You must inspect the automatic
shutdown system at least once every month to verify that it will detect
diversions of flow and shut down the coating operation.

[[Page 826]]

    (2) If any bypass line is opened, you must include a description of
why the bypass line was opened and the length of time it remained open
in the semiannual compliance reports required in Sec. 63.4920.
    (c) Thermal oxidizers and catalytic oxidizers. If you are using a
thermal oxidizer or catalytic oxidizer as an add-on control device
(including those used with concentrators or with carbon adsorbers to
treat desorbed concentrate streams), you must comply with the
requirements in paragraphs (c)(1) through (3) of this section:
    (1) For a thermal oxidizer, install a gas temperature monitor in the
firebox of the thermal oxidizer or in the duct immediately downstream of
the firebox before any substantial heat exchange occurs.
    (2) For a catalytic oxidizer, install a gas temperature monitor in
the gas stream immediately before the catalyst bed, and if you are
establishing operating limits according to Sec. 63.4966(b)(1) and (2),
also install a gas temperature monitor in the gas stream immediately
after the catalyst bed.
    (3) For each gas temperature monitoring device, you must meet the
requirements in paragraphs (a) and (c)(3)(i) through (vi) of this
section for each gas temperature monitoring device.
    (i) Locate the temperature sensor in a position that provides a
representative temperature.
    (ii) Use a temperature sensor with an accuracy of at least 5 degrees
Fahrenheit or 1.0 percent of the temperature value, whichever is larger.
    (iii) Perform an initial calibration according to the manufacturer's
requirements.
    (iv) Before using the sensor for the first time or upon relocation
or replacement of the sensor, perform a validation check by comparing
the sensor output to a calibrated temperature measurement device or by
comparing the sensor output to a simulated temperature.
    (v) Conduct an accuracy audit every quarter and after every 24 hour
excursion. Accuracy audit methods include comparisons of sensor output
to redundant temperature sensors, to calibrated temperature measurement
devices, or to temperature simulation devices.
    (vi) Conduct a visual inspection of each sensor every quarter if
redundant temperature sensors are not used.
    (d) Carbon adsorbers. If you are using a carbon adsorber as an add-
on control device, you must monitor the total regeneration desorbing gas
(e.g., steam or nitrogen) mass flow for each regeneration cycle, the
carbon bed temperature after each regeneration and cooling cycle, and
comply with paragraphs (a)(3) through (5) and (d)(1) through (3) of this
section.
    (1) The regeneration desorbing gas mass flow monitor must be an
integrating device having a measurement sensitivity of plus or minus 10
percent, capable of recording the total regeneration desorbing gas mass
flow for each regeneration cycle.
    (2) The carbon bed temperature monitor must be capable of recording
the temperature within 15 minutes of completing any carbon bed cooling
cycle.
    (3) For all carbon adsorbers, you must meet the requirements in
paragraphs (c)(3)(i) through (vi) of this section for each gas
temperature monitoring device.
    (e) Condensers. If you are using a condenser, you must monitor the
condenser outlet (product side) gas temperature and comply with
paragraphs (a) and (e)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) The temperature monitor must provide a gas temperature record at
least once every 15 minutes.
    (2) For all condensers, you must meet the requirements in paragraphs
(c)(3)(i) through (vi) of this section for each gas temperature
monitoring device.
    (f) Emission capture systems. The capture system monitoring system
must comply with the applicable requirements in paragraphs (f)(1) and
(2) of this section.
    (1) For each flow measurement device, you must meet the requirements
in paragraphs (a) and (f)(1)(i) through (vii) of this section.
    (i) Locate a flow sensor in a position that provides a
representative flow measurement in the duct from each capture device in
the emission capture system to the add-on control device.
    (ii) Use a flow sensor with an accuracy of at least 10 percent of
the flow.

[[Page 827]]

    (iii) Perform an initial sensor calibration in accordance with the
manufacturer's requirements.
    (iv) Perform a validation check before initial use or upon
relocation or replacement of a sensor. Validation checks include
comparison of sensor values with electronic signal simulations or via
relative accuracy testing.
    (v) Perform accuracy audits every quarter and after every 24 hour
excursion. Accuracy audits include comparison of sensor values with
electronic signal simulations or with values obtained via relative
accuracy testing.
    (vi) Perform leak checks monthly.
    (vii) Perform visual inspections of the sensor system quarterly if
there is no redundant sensor.
    (2) For each pressure drop measurement device, you must comply with
the requirements in paragraphs (a) and (f)(2)(i) through (vii) of this
section.
    (i) Locate the pressure sensor(s) in or as close to a position that
provides a representative measurement of the pressure drop across each
opening you are monitoring.
    (ii) Use a pressure sensor with an accuracy of at least 0.5 inches
of water column or 5 percent of the measured value, whichever is larger.
    (iii) Perform an initial calibration of the sensor according to the
manufacturer's requirements.
    (iv) Conduct a validation check before initial operation or upon
relocation or replacement of the sensor. Validation checks include
comparison of the sensor values to calibrated pressure measurement
devices or to pressure simulation using calibrated pressure sources.
    (v) Conduct accuracy audits every quarter and after every 24 hour
excursion. Accuracy audits include comparison of sensor values to
calibrated pressure measurement devices or to pressure simulation using
calibrated pressure sources.
    (vi) Perform monthly leak checks on pressure connections. A pressure
of at least 1.0 inches of water column to the connection must yield a
stable sensor result for at least 15 seconds.
    (vii) Perform a visual inspection of the sensor at least monthly if
there is no redundant sensor.
    (g) Concentrators. If you are using a concentrator, such as a
zeolite wheel or rotary carbon bed concentrator, you must comply with
the requirements in paragraphs (a) and (g)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) You must install a temperature monitor in the desorption gas
stream. The temperature monitor must meet the requirements in paragraphs
(a) and (c)(3) of this section.
    (2) You must install a device to monitor pressure drop across the
zeolite wheel or rotary carbon bed. The pressure monitoring device must
meet the requirements in paragraphs (a) and (f)(2) of this section.

                   Other Requirements and Information



Sec. 63.4980  Who implements and enforces this subpart?

    (a) This subpart can be implemented and enforced by us, the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), or a delegated authority such as
your State, local, or tribal agency. If the Administrator has delegated
authority to your State, local, or tribal agency, then that agency (as
well as EPA) has the authority to implement and enforce this subpart.
You should contact your EPA Regional Office to find out if
implementation and enforcement of this subpart is delegated to your
State, local, or tribal agency.
    (b) In delegating implementation and enforcement authority of this
subpart to a State, local, or tribal agency under subpart E of this
part, the authorities contained in paragraph (c) of this section are
retained by the Administrator and are not transferred to the State,
local, or tribal agency.
    (c) The authorities that will not be delegated to State, local, or
tribal agencies are listed in paragraphs (c)(1) through (4) of this
section:
    (1) Approval of alternatives to the work practice standards in Sec.
63.4893 under Sec. 63.6(g).
    (2) Approval of major alternatives to test methods under Sec.
63.7(e)(2)(ii) and (f), and as defined in Sec. 63.90.
    (3) Approval of major alternatives to monitoring under Sec. 63.8(f)
and as defined in Sec. 63.90.

[[Page 828]]

    (4) Approval of major alternatives to recordkeeping and reporting
under Sec. 63.10(f) and as defined in Sec. 63.90.



Sec. 63.4981  What definitions apply to this subpart?

    Terms used in this subpart are defined in the CAA, in 40 CFR 63.2,
and in this section as follows:
    Add-on control means an air pollution control device such as a
thermal oxidizer or carbon adsorber that reduces pollution in an air
stream by destruction or removal before discharge to the atmosphere.
    Adhesive means any chemical substance that is applied for the
purpose of bonding two surfaces together.
    Capture device means a hood, enclosure, room, floor sweep, or other
means of containing or collecting emissions and directing those
emissions into an add-on air pollution control device.
    Capture efficiency or capture system efficiency means the portion
(expressed as a percentage) of the pollutants from an emission source
that is delivered to an add-on control device.
    Capture system means one or more capture devices intended to collect
emissions generated by a coating operation in the use of coatings or
cleaning materials, both at the point of application and at subsequent
points where emissions from the coatings and cleaning materials occur,
such as flashoff, drying, or curing. As used in this subpart, multiple
capture devices that collect emissions generated by a coating operation
are considered a single capture system.
    Cleaning material means a solvent used to remove contaminants and
other materials, such as dirt, grease, oil, and dried or wet coating
(e.g., depainting), from a substrate before or after coating application
or from equipment associated with a coating operation, such as spray
booths, spray guns, racks, tanks, and hangers. Thus, it includes any
cleaning material used on substrates or equipment or both.
    Coating means a material applied to a substrate for decorative,
protective, or functional purposes. Such materials include, but are not
limited to, paints, sealants, caulks, inks, adhesives, and maskants.
Decorative, protective, or functional materials that consist only of
protective oils for metal, acids, bases, or any combination of these
substances are not considered coatings for the purposes of this subpart.
    Coating operation means equipment used to apply cleaning materials
to a substrate to prepare it for coating application or to remove dried
or wet coating (surface preparation); to apply coating to a substrate
(coating application) and to dry or cure the coating after application;
and to clean coating operation equipment (equipment cleaning). A single
coating operation may include any combination of these types of
equipment, but always includes at least the point at which a coating or
cleaning material is applied and all subsequent points in the affected
source where organic HAP emissions from that coating or cleaning
material occur. There may be multiple coating operations in an affected
source. Coating application with hand-held nonrefillable aerosol
containers, touchup markers, or marking pens is not a coating operation
for the purposes of this subpart.
    Coating solids means the nonvolatile portion of the coating that
makes up the dry film.
    Continuous parameter monitoring system (CPMS) means the total
equipment that may be required to meet the data acquisition and
availability requirements of this subpart, used to sample, condition (if
applicable), analyze, and provide a record of coating operation, or
capture system, or add-on control device parameters.
    Controlled coating operation means a coating operation from which
some or all of the organic HAP emissions are routed through an emission
capture system and add-on control device.
    Deviation means any instance in which an affected source subject to
this subpart, or an owner or operator of such a source:
    (1) Fails to meet any requirement or obligation established by this
subpart including, but not limited to, any emission limit, or operating
limit, or work practice standard;
    (2) Fails to meet any term or condition that is adopted to implement
an applicable requirement in this subpart and that is included in the
operating

[[Page 829]]

permit for any affected source required to obtain such a permit; or
    (3) Fails to meet any emission limit, or operating limit, or work
practice standard in this subpart during startup, shutdown, or
malfunction, regardless of whether or not such failure is allowed by
this subpart.
    Emission limitation means an emission limit, operating limit, or
work practice standard.
    Enclosure means a structure that surrounds a source of emissions and
captures and directs the emissions to an add-on control device.
    Exempt compound means a specific compound that is not considered a
VOC due to negligible photochemical reactivity. The exempt compounds are
listed in 40 CFR 51.100(s).
    Facility maintenance means the routine repair or renovation
(including surface coating) of the tools, equipment, machinery, and
structures that comprise the infrastructure of the affected facility and
that are necessary for the facility to function in its intended
capacity.
    Manufacturer's formulation data means data on a material (such as a
coating) that are supplied by the material manufacturer based on
knowledge of the ingredients used to manufacture that material, rather
than based on testing of the material with the test methods specified in
Sec. 63.4941(a)(1) through (3). Manufacturer's formulation data may
include, but are not limited to, information on density, organic HAP
content, volatile organic matter content, and coating solids content.
    Mass fraction of coating solids means the ratio of the mass of
coating solids to the mass of a coating in which it is contained,
expressed as kg of coating solids per kg of coating.
    Mass fraction of organic HAP means the ratio of the mass of organic
HAP to the mass of a material in which it is contained, expressed as kg
of organic HAP per kg of material.
    Month means a calendar month or a pre-specified period of 28 days to
35 days to allow for flexibility in recordkeeping when data are based on
a business accounting period.
    Organic HAP content means the mass of organic HAP per volume of
coating solids for a coating, calculated using Equation 2 of Sec.
63.4941. The organic HAP content is determined for the coating in the
condition it is in when received from its manufacturer or supplier and
does not account for any alteration after receipt.
    Permanent total enclosure (PTE) means a permanently installed
enclosure that meets the criteria of Method 204 of appendix M, 40 CFR
part 51, for a PTE and that directs all the exhaust gases from the
enclosure to an add-on control device.
    Protective oil means an organic material that is applied to metal
for the purpose of providing lubrication or protection from corrosion
without forming a solid film. This definition of protective oil
includes, but is not limited to, lubricating oils, evaporative oils
(including those that evaporate completely), and extrusion oils.
    Research or laboratory facility means a facility whose primary
purpose is for research and development of new processes and products,
that is conducted under the close supervision of technically trained
personnel, and is not engaged in the manufacture of final or
intermediate products for commercial purposes, except in a de minimis
manner.
    Responsible official means responsible official as defined in 40 CFR
70.2.
    Startup, initial means the first time equipment is brought online in
a facility.
    Surface preparation means use of a cleaning material on a portion of
or all of a substrate. This includes use of a cleaning material to
remove dried coating, which is sometimes called ``depainting'' or
``paint stripping,'' for the purpose of preparing a substrate for
coating application.
    Temporary total enclosure means an enclosure constructed for the
purpose of measuring the capture efficiency of pollutants emitted from a
given source as defined in Method 204 of appendix M, 40 CFR part 51.
    Thinner means an organic solvent that is added to a coating after
the coating is received from the supplier.
    Total volatile hydrocarbon (TVH) means the total amount of
nonaqueous volatile organic matter determined according to Methods 204
and 204A

[[Page 830]]

through 204F of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51 and substituting the term
TVH each place in the methods where the term VOC is used. The TVH
includes both VOC and non-VOC.
    Uncontrolled coating operation means a coating operation from which
none of the organic HAP emissions are routed through an emission capture
system and add-on control device.
    Volatile organic compound (VOC) means any compound defined as VOC in
40 CFR 51.100(s).
    Volume fraction of coating solids means the ratio of the volume of
coating solids (also known as volume of nonvolatiles) to the volume of
coating, expressed as liters of coating solids per liter of coating.
    Wastewater means water that is generated in a coating operation and
is collected, stored, or treated prior to being discarded or discharged.



 Sec. Table 1 to Subpart RRRR of Part 63--Operating Limits if Using the
                Emission Rate With Add-on Controls Option

    If you are required to comply with operating limits by Sec.
63.4892, you must comply with the applicable operating limits in the
following table:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                   and you must demonstrate
      For the following device . . .          you must meet the following       continuous compliance with the
                                                 operating limit . . .             operating limit by . . .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. thermal oxidizer......................  a. the average combustion          i. collecting the combustion
                                            temperature in any 3-hour period   temperature data according to
                                            must not fall below the            Sec. 63.4967(c);
                                            combustion temperature limit      ii. reducing the data to 3-hour
                                            established according to Sec. block averages; and
                                            63.4966(a).                       iii. maintaining the 3-hour
                                                                               average combustion temperature at
                                                                               or above the temperature limit.
2. catalytic oxidizer....................  a. the average temperature         i. collecting the temperature data
                                            measured just before the           according to Sec. 63.4967(c);
                                            catalyst bed in any 3-hour        ii. reducing the data to 3-hour
                                            period must not fall below the     block averages; and
                                            limit established according to    iii. maintaining the 3-hour
                                            Sec. 63.4966(b); and either      average temperature before the
                                                                               catalyst bed at or above the
                                                                               temperature limit.
                                           b. ensure that the average         i. collecting the temperature data
                                            temperature difference across      according to Sec. 63.4967(c);
                                            the catalyst bed in any 3-hour    ii. reducing the data to 3-hour
                                            period does not fall below the     block averages; and
                                            temperature difference limit      iii. maintaining the 3-hour
                                            established according to Sec. average temperature difference at
                                            63.4966(b), or                     or above the temperature
                                                                               difference limit.
                                           c. develop and implement an        i. maintaining an up-to-date
                                            inspection and maintenance plan    inspection and maintenance plan,
                                            according to Sec. records of annual catalyst
                                            63.4966(b)(3) and (4).             activity checks, records of
                                                                               monthly inspections of the
                                                                               oxidizer system, and records of
                                                                               the annual internal inspections
                                                                               of the catalyst bed. If a problem
                                                                               is discovered during a monthly or
                                                                               annual inspection required by
                                                                               Sec. 63.4966(b)(4), you must
                                                                               take corrective action as soon as
                                                                               practicable consistent with the
                                                                               manufacturer's recommendations.
3. carbon adsorber.......................  a. the total regeneration          i. measuring the total
                                            desorbing gas (e.g., steam or      regeneration desorbing gas (e.g.,
                                            nitrogen) mass flow for each       steam or nitrogen) mass flow for
                                            carbon bed regeneration cycle      each regeneration cycle according
                                            must not fall below the total      Sec. 63.4967(d); and
                                            regeneration desorbing gas mass   ii. maintaining the total
                                            flow limit established according   regeneration desorbing gas mass
                                            to Sec. 63.4966(c).              flow at or above the mass flow
                                                                               limit.
                                           b. the temperature of the carbon   i. measuring the temperature of
                                            bed after completing each          the carbon bed after completing
                                            regeneration and any cooling       each regeneration and any cooling
                                            cycle must not exceed the carbon   cycle according to Sec.
                                            bed temperature limit              63.4967(d); and
                                            established according to Sec. ii. operating the carbon beds such
                                            63.4966(c).                        that each carbon bed is not
                                                                               returned to service until
                                                                               completing each regeneration and
                                                                               any cooling cycle until the
                                                                               recorded temperature of the
                                                                               carbon bed is at or below the
                                                                               temperature limit.

[[Page 831]]


4. condenser.............................  a. the average condenser outlet    i. collecting the condenser outlet
                                            (product side) gas temperature     (product side) gas temperature
                                            in any 3-hour period must not      according to Sec. 63.4967(e);
                                            exceed the temperature limit      ii. reducing the data to 3-hour
                                            established according to Sec. block averages; and
                                            63.4966(d).                       iii. maintaining the 3-hour
                                                                               average gas temperature at the
                                                                               outlet at or below the
                                                                               temperature limit.
5. emission capture system that is a PTE   a. the direction of the air flow   i. collecting the direction of air
 according to Sec. 63.4964(a).            at all times must be into the      flow, and either the facial
                                            enclosure; and either              velocity of air through all
                                                                               natural draft openings according
                                                                               to Sec. 63.4967(f)(1) or the
                                                                               pressure drop across the
                                                                               enclosure according to Sec.
                                                                               63.4967(f)(2); and
                                                                              ii. maintaining the facial
                                                                               velocity of air flow through all
                                                                               natural draft openings or the
                                                                               pressure drop at or above the
                                                                               facial velocity limit or pressure
                                                                               drop limit, and maintaining the
                                                                               direction of air flow into the
                                                                               enclosure at all times.
                                           b. the average facial velocity of  i. collecting the direction of air
                                            air through all natural draft      flow, and either the facial
                                            openings in the enclosure must     velocity of air through all
                                            be at least 200 feet per minute;   natural draft openings according
                                            or                                 to Sec. 63.4967(f)(1) or the
                                                                               pressure drop across the
                                                                               enclosure according to Sec.
                                                                               63.4967(f)(2); and
                                                                              ii. maintaining the facial
                                                                               velocity of air flow through all
                                                                               natural draft openings or the
                                                                               pressure drop at or above the
                                                                               facial velocity limit or pressure
                                                                               drop limit, and maintaining the
                                                                               direction of air flow into the
                                                                               enclosure at all times.
                                           c. the pressure drop across the    i. collecting the direction of air
                                            enclosure must be at least 0.007   flow, and either the facial
                                            inch H2O, as established in        velocity of air through all
                                            Method 204 of appendix M to 40     natural draft openings according
                                            CFR part 51.                       to Sec. 63.4967(f)(1) or the
                                                                               pressure drop across the
                                                                               enclosure according to Sec.
                                                                               63.4967(f)(2); and
                                                                              ii. maintaining the facial
                                                                               velocity of air flow through all
                                                                               natural draft openings or the
                                                                               pressure drop at or above the
                                                                               facial velocity limit or pressure
                                                                               drop limit, and maintaining the
                                                                               direction of air flow into the
                                                                               enclosure at all times.
6. emission capture system that is not a   a. the average gas volumetric      i. collecting the gas volumetric
 PTE according to Sec. 63.4964(a).        flow rate or duct static           flow rate or duct static pressure
                                            pressure in each duct between a    for each capture device according
                                            capture device and add-on          to Sec. 63.4967(f);
                                            control device inlet in any 3-    ii. reducing the data to 3-hour
                                            hour period must not fall below    block averages; and
                                            the average volumetric flow rate  iii. maintaining the 3-hour
                                            or duct static pressure limit      average gas volumetric flow rate
                                            established for that capture       or duct static pressure for each
                                            device according to Sec. capture device at or above the
                                            63.4966(e).                        gas volumetric flow rate or duct
                                                                               static pressure limit.
7. concentrators, including zeolite        a. the average gas temperature of  i. collecting the temperature data
 wheels and rotary carbon adsorbers.        the desorption concentrate         according to Sec. 63.4967(g);
                                            stream in any 3-hour period must  ii. reducing the data to 3-hour
                                            not fall below the limit           block averages; and
                                            established according to Sec. iii. maintaining the 3-hour
                                            63.4966(f).                        average temperature at or above
                                                                               the temperature limit.
                                           b. the average pressure drop of    i. collecting the pressure drop
                                            the dilute stream across the       data according to Sec.
                                            concentrator in any 3-hour         63.4967(g);
                                            period must not fall below the    ii. reducing the pressure drop
                                            limit established according to     data to 3-hour block averages;
                                            Sec. 63.4966(f).                 and
                                                                              iii. maintaining the 3-hour
                                                                               average pressure drop at or above
                                                                               the pressure drop
8. bioreactor systems....................  a. the use of an alternative
                                            monitoring method as set forth
                                            in Sec. 63.8(f)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



   Sec. Table 2 to Subpart RRRR of Part 63--Applicability of General
                       Provisions to Subpart RRRR

    You must comply with the applicable General Provisions requirements
according to the following table:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Citation                        Subject            Applicable to subpart         Explanation
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.1(a)(1)-(14).................  General Applicability  Yes.

[[Page 832]]


Sec. 63.1(b)(1)-(3)..................  Initial Applicability  Yes.......................  Applicability to
                                          Determination.                                     subpart RRRR is
                                                                                             also specified in
                                                                                             Sec. 63.4881.
Sec. 63.1(c)(1)......................  Applicability After    Yes.
                                          Standard Established.
Sec. 63.1(c)(2)-(3)..................  Applicability of       No........................  Area sources are not
                                          Permit Program for                                 subject to subpart
                                          Area Sources.                                      RRRR.
Sec. 63.1(c)(4)-(5)..................  Extensions and         Yes.
                                          Notifications.
Sec. 63.1(e).........................  Applicability of       Yes.
                                          Permit Program
                                          Before Relevant
                                          Standard is Set.
Sec. 63.2............................  Definitions..........  Yes.......................  Additional
                                                                                             definitions are
                                                                                             specified in Sec.
                                                                                             63.4981.
Sec. 63.3(a)-(c).....................  Units and              Yes.
                                          Abbreviations.
Sec. 63.4(a)(1)-(5)..................  Prohibited Activities  Yes.
Sec. 63.4(b)-(c).....................  Circumvention/         Yes.
                                          Severability.
Sec. 63.5(a).........................  Construction/          Yes.
                                          Reconstruction.
Sec. 63.5(b)(1)-(6)..................  Requirements for       Yes.
                                          Existing, Newly
                                          Constructed, and
                                          Reconstructed
                                          Sources.
Sec. 63.5(d).........................  Application for        Yes.
                                          Approval of
                                          Construction/
                                          Reconstruction.
Sec. 63.5(e).........................  Approval of            Yes.
                                          Construction/
                                          Reconstruction.
Sec. 63.5(f).........................  Approval of            Yes.
                                          Construction/
                                          Reconstruction Based
                                          on Prior State
                                          Review.
Sec. 63.6(a).........................  Compliance With        Yes.
                                          Standards and
                                          Maintenance
                                          Requirements--Applic
                                          ability.
Sec. 63.6(b)(1)-(7)..................  Compliance Dates for   Yes.......................  Section 63.4883
                                          New and                                            specifies the
                                          Reconstructed                                      compliance dates.
                                          Sources.
Sec. 63.6(c)(1)-(5)..................  Compliance Dates for   Yes.......................  Section 63.4883
                                          Existing Sources.                                  specifies the
                                                                                             compliance dates.
Sec. 63.6(e)(1)-(2)..................  Operation and          Yes.
                                          Maintenance.
Sec. 63.6(e)(3)......................  SSMP.................  Yes.......................  Only sources using
                                                                                             an add-on control
                                                                                             device to comply
                                                                                             with the standard
                                                                                             must complete SSMP.
Sec. 63.6(f)(1)......................  Compliance Except      Yes.......................  Applies only to
                                          During Startup,                                    sources using an
                                          Shutdown, and                                      add-on control
                                          Malfunction.                                       device to comply
                                                                                             with the standards.
Sec. 63.6(f)(2)-(3)..................  Methods for            Yes.
                                          Determining
                                          Compliance.
Sec. 63.6(g)(1)-(3)..................  Use of Alternative     Yes.
                                          Standards.
Sec. 63.6(h).........................  Compliance With        No........................  Subpart RRRR does
                                          Opacity/Visible                                    not establish
                                          Emission Standards.                                opacity standards
                                                                                             and does not
                                                                                             require continuous
                                                                                             opacity monitoring
                                                                                             systems (COMS).
Sec. 63.6(i)(1)-(16).................  Extension of           Yes.
                                          Compliance.
Sec. 63.6(j).........................  Presidential           Yes.
                                          Compliance Exemption.
Sec. 63.7(a)(1)......................  Performance Test       Yes.......................  Applies to all
                                          Requirements--Applic                               affected sources
                                          ability.                                           using an add-on
                                                                                             control device to
                                                                                             comply with the
                                                                                             standards.
                                                                                             Additional
                                                                                             requirements for
                                                                                             performance testing
                                                                                             are specified in
                                                                                             Sec. Sec.
                                                                                             63.4963, 63.4964,
                                                                                             and 63.4965.
Sec. 63.7(a)(2)......................  Performance Test       Yes.......................  Applies only to
                                          Requirements--Dates.                               performance tests
                                                                                             for capture system
                                                                                             and control device
                                                                                             efficiency at
                                                                                             sources using these
                                                                                             to comply with the
                                                                                             standards. Section
                                                                                             63.4960 specifies
                                                                                             the schedule for
                                                                                             performance test
                                                                                             requirements that
                                                                                             are earlier than
                                                                                             those specified in
                                                                                             Sec. 63.7(a)(2).
Sec. 63.7(a)(3)......................  Performance Tests      Yes.
                                          Required by the
                                          Administrator.

[[Page 833]]


Sec. 63.7(b)-(e).....................  Performance Test       Yes.......................  Applies only to
                                          Requirements--Notifi                               performance tests
                                          cation, Quality                                    for capture system
                                          Assurance,                                         and add-on control
                                          Facilities Necessary                               device efficiency
                                          Safe Testing,                                      at sources using
                                          Conditions During                                  these to comply
                                          Test.                                              with the standards.
Sec. 63.7(f).........................  Performance Test       Yes.......................  Applies to all test
                                          Requirements--Use of                               methods except
                                          Alternative Test                                   those used to
                                          Method.                                            determine capture
                                                                                             system efficiency.
Sec. 63.7(g)-(h).....................  Performance Test       Yes.......................  Applies only to
                                          Requirements--Data                                 performance tests
                                          Analysis,                                          for capture system
                                          Recordkeeping,                                     and add-on control
                                          Reporting, Waiver of                               device efficiency
                                          Test.                                              at sources using
                                                                                             these to comply
                                                                                             with the standards.
Sec. 63.8(a)(1)-(3)..................  Monitoring             Yes.......................  Applies only to
                                          Requirements--Applic                               monitoring of
                                          ability.                                           capture system and
                                                                                             add-on control
                                                                                             device efficiency
                                                                                             at sources using
                                                                                             these to comply
                                                                                             with the standards.
                                                                                             Additional
                                                                                             requirements for
                                                                                             monitoring are
                                                                                             specified in Sec.
                                                                                             63.4967.
Sec. 63.8(a)(4)......................  Additional Monitoring  No........................  Subpart RRRR does
                                          Requirements.                                      not have monitoring
                                                                                             requirements for
                                                                                             flares.
Sec. 63.8(b).........................  Conduct of Monitoring  Yes.
Sec. 63.8(c)(1)-(3)..................  Continuous Monitoring  Yes.......................  Applies only to
                                          System (CMS)                                       monitoring of
                                          Operation and                                      capture system and
                                          Maintenance.                                       add-on control
                                                                                             device efficiency
                                                                                             at sources using
                                                                                             these to comply
                                                                                             with the standards.
                                                                                             Additional
                                                                                             requirements for
                                                                                             CMS operations and
                                                                                             maintenance are
                                                                                             specified in Sec.
                                                                                             63.4967.
Sec. 63.8(c)(4)......................  CMS..................  No........................  Section 63.4967
                                                                                             specifies the
                                                                                             requirements for
                                                                                             the operation of
                                                                                             CMS for capture
                                                                                             systems and add-on
                                                                                             control devices at
                                                                                             sources using these
                                                                                             to comply.
Sec. 63.8(c)(5)......................  COMS.................  No........................  Subpart RRRR does
                                                                                             not have opacity or
                                                                                             visible emissions
                                                                                             standards.
Sec. 63.8(c)(6)......................  CMS Requirements.....  No........................  Section 63.4967
                                                                                             specifies the
                                                                                             requirements for
                                                                                             monitoring systems
                                                                                             for capture systems
                                                                                             and add-on control
                                                                                             devices at sources
                                                                                             using these to
                                                                                             comply.
Sec. 63.8(c)(7)......................  COS Out-of-Control     Yes.
                                          Periods.
Sec. 63.8(c)(8)......................  CMS Out-of-Control     No........................  Section 63.4920
                                          Periods Reporting.                                 requires reporting
                                                                                             of CMS out-of-
                                                                                             control periods.
Sec. 63.8(d)-(e).....................  Quality Control        No........................  Subpart RRRR does
                                          Program and CMS                                    not require the use
                                          Performance                                        of continuous
                                          Evaluation.                                        emissions
                                                                                             monitoring systems.
Sec. 63.8(f)(1)-(5)..................  Use of an Alternative  Yes.
                                          Monitoring Method.
Sec. 63.8(f)(6)......................  Alternative to         No........................  Subpart RRRR does
                                          Relative Accuracy                                  not require the use
                                          Test.                                              of continuous
                                                                                             emissions
                                                                                             monitoring systems.
Sec. 63.8(g)(1)-(5)..................  Data Reduction.......  No........................  Sections 63.4966 and
                                                                                             63.4967 specify
                                                                                             monitoring data
                                                                                             reduction.
Sec. 63.9(a)-(d).....................  Notification           Yes.
                                          Requirements.
Sec. 63.9(e).........................  Notification of        Yes.......................  Applies only to
                                          Performance Test.                                  capture system and
                                                                                             add-on control
                                                                                             device performance
                                                                                             tests at sources
                                                                                             using these to
                                                                                             comply with the
                                                                                             standards.

[[Page 834]]


Sec. 63.9(f).........................  Notification of        No........................  Subpart RRRR does
                                          Visible Emissions/                                 not have opacity or
                                          Opacity Test.                                      visible emission
                                                                                             standards.
Sec. 63.9(g)(1)-(3)..................  Additional             No........................  Subpart RRRR does
                                          Notifications When                                 not require the use
                                          Using CMS.                                         of continuous
                                                                                             emissions
                                                                                             monitoring systems.
63.9(h)................................  Notification of        Yes.......................  Section 63.4910
                                          Compliance Status.                                 specifies the dates
                                                                                             for submitting the
                                                                                             notification of
                                                                                             compliance status.
Sec. 63.9(i).........................  Adjustment of          Yes.
                                          Submittal Deadlines.
Sec. 63.9(j).........................  Change in Previous     Yes.
                                          Information.
Sec. 63.10(a)........................  Recordkeeping/         Yes.
                                          Reporting--Applicabi
                                          lity and General
                                          Information.
Sec. 63.10(b)(1).....................  General Recordkeeping  Yes.......................  Additional
                                          Requirements.                                      requirements are
                                                                                             specified in Sec.
                                                                                             Sec. 63.4930 and
                                                                                             63.4931.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(i)-(v)..............  Recordkeeping          Yes.......................  Requirements for
                                          Relevant to Startup,                               Startup, Shutdown,
                                          Shutdown, and                                      and Malfunction
                                          Malfunction Periods                                records only apply
                                          and CMS.                                           to add-on control
                                                                                             devices used to
                                                                                             comply with the
                                                                                             standards.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(vi)-(xi)............  .....................  Yes.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xii)................  Records..............  Yes.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xiii)...............  .....................  No........................  Subpart RRRR does
                                                                                             not require the use
                                                                                             of continuous
                                                                                             emissions
                                                                                             monitoring systems.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xiv)................  .....................  Yes.
Sec. 63.10(b)(3).....................  Recordkeeping          Yes.
                                          Requirements for
                                          Applicability
                                          Determinations.
Sec. 63.10(c)(1)-(6).................  Additional             Yes.
                                          Recordkeeping
                                          Requirements for
                                          Sources with CMS.
Sec. 63.10(c)(7)-(8).................  .....................  No........................  The same records are
                                                                                             required in Sec.
                                                                                             63.4920(a)(7).
Sec. 63.10(c)(9)-(15)................  .....................  Yes.
Sec. 63.10(d)(1).....................  General Reporting      Yes.......................  Additional
                                          Requirements.                                      requirements are
                                                                                             specified in Sec.
                                                                                             63.4920.
Sec. 63.10(d)(2).....................  Report of Performance  Yes.......................  Additional
                                          Test Results.                                      requirements are
                                                                                             specified in Sec.
                                                                                             63.4920(b).
Sec. 63.10(d)(3).....................  Reporting Opacity or   No........................  Subpart RRRR does
                                          Visible Emissions                                  not require opacity
                                          Observations.                                      or visible
                                                                                             emissions
                                                                                             observations.
Sec. 63.10(d)(4).....................  Progress Reports for   Yes.
                                          Sources With
                                          Compliance
                                          Extensions.
Sec. 63.10(d)(5).....................  Startup, Shutdown,     Yes.......................  Applies only to add-
                                          and Malfunction                                    on control devices
                                          Reports.                                           at sources using
                                                                                             these to comply
                                                                                             with the standards.
Sec. 63.10(e)(1)-(2).................  Additional CMS         No........................  Subpart RRRR does
                                          Reports.                                           not require the use
                                                                                             of continuous
                                                                                             emissions
                                                                                             monitoring systems.
Sec. 63.10(e)(3).....................  Excess Emissions/CMS   No........................  Section 63.4920(b)
                                          Performance Reports.                               specifies the
                                                                                             contents of
                                                                                             periodic compliance
                                                                                             reports.
Sec. 63.10(e)(4).....................  COMS Data Reports....  No........................  Subpart RRRR does
                                                                                             not specify
                                                                                             requirements for
                                                                                             opacity or COMS.
Sec. 63.10(f)........................  Recordkeeping/         Yes.
                                          Reporting Waiver.
Sec. 63.11...........................  Control Device         No........................  Subpart RRRR does
                                          Requirements/Flares.                               not specify use of
                                                                                             flares for
                                                                                             compliance.
Sec. 63.12...........................  State Authority and    Yes
                                          Delegations.
Sec. 63.13...........................  Addresses............  Yes.
Sec. 63.14...........................  Incorporation by       Yes.
                                          Reference.

[[Page 835]]


Sec. 63.15...........................  Availability of        Yes.
                                          Information/
                                          Confidentiality.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



   Sec. Table 3 to Subpart RRRR of Part 63--Default Organic HAP Mass
                Fraction for Solvents and Solvent Blends

    You may use the mass fraction values in the following table for
solvent blends for which you do not have test data or manufacturer's
formulation data:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                Average
            Solvent/Solvent blend                CAS. No.     organic HAP   Typical organic HAP, percent by mass
                                                             mass fraction
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Toluene...................................      108-88-3          1.0    Toluene.
2. Xylene(s).................................     1330-20-7          1.0    Xylenes, ethylbenzene.
3. Hexane....................................      110-54-3          0.5    n-hexane.
4. n-Hexane..................................      110-54-3          1.0    n-hexane.
5. Ethylbenzene..............................      100-41-4          1.0    Ethylbenzene.
6. Aliphatic 140.............................  ............          0      None.
7. Aromatic 100..............................  ............          0.02   1% xylene, 1% cumene.
8. Aromatic 150..............................  ............          0.09   Naphthalene.
9. Aromatic naphtha..........................    64742-95-6          0.02   1% xylene, 1% cumene.
10. Aromatic solvent.........................    64742-94-5          0.1    Naphthalene.
11. Exempt mineral spirits...................     8032-32-4          0      None.
12. Ligroines (VM & P).......................     8032-32-4          0      None.
13. Lactol spirits...........................    64742-89-6          0.15   Toluene.
14. Low aromatic white spirit................    64742-82-1          0      None.
15. Mineral spirits..........................    64742-88-7          0.01   Xylenes.
16. Hydrotreated naphtha.....................    64742-48-9          0      None.
17. Hydrotreated light distillate............    64742-47-8          0.001  Toluene.
18. Stoddard solvent.........................     8052-41-3          0.01   Xylenes.
19. Super high-flash naphtha.................    64742-95-6          0.05   Xylenes.
20. Varsol [supreg] solvent..................     8052-49-3          0.01   0.5% xylenes, 0.5% ethyl benzene.
21. VM & P naphtha...........................    64742-89-8          0.06   3% toluene, 3% xylene.
22. Petroleum distillate mixture.............    68477-31-6          0.08   4% naphthalene, 4% biphenyl.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



   Sec. Table 4 to Subpart RRRR of Part 63--Default Organic HAP Mass
                Fraction for Petroleum Solvent Groups \1\

    You May Use the Mass Fraction Values in the Following Fable for
Solvent Blends for Which You Do Not Have Test Data or Manufacturer's
Formulation Data:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 Average organic
          Solvent type               HAP mass         Typical organic
                                     fraction      percent HAP, by mass
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aliphatic \2\..................            0.03   1% Xylene, 1% Toluene,
                                                   and 1% Ethylbenzene.
Aromatic \3\...................            0.06   4% Xylene, 1% Toluene,
                                                   and 1% Ethylbenzene.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Use this table only if the solvent blend does not match any of the
  solvent blends in Table 3 to this subpart and you only know whether
  the blend is aliphatic or aromatic.
\2\ E.g., Mineral Spirits 135, Mineral Spirits 150 EC, Naphtha, Mixed
  Hydrocarbon, Aliphatic Hydrocarbon, Aliphatic Naphtha, Naphthol
  Spirits, Petroleum Spirits, Petroleum Oil, Petroleum Naphtha, Solvent
  Naphtha, Solvent Blend.
\3\ E.g., Medium-flash Naphtha, High-flash Naphtha, Aromatic Naphtha,
  Light Aromatic Naphtha, Light Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic
  Hydrocarbons, Light Aromatic Solvent.



 Subpart SSSS_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants:
                      Surface Coating of Metal Coil

    Source: 67 FR 39812, June 10, 2002, unless otherwise noted.

                        What This Subpart Covers



Sec. 63.5080  What is in this subpart?

    This subpart describes the actions you must take to reduce emissions
of hazardous air pollutants (HAP) if you own or operate a facility that
performs metal coil surface coating operations and is a major source of
HAP. This subpart establishes emission standards

[[Page 836]]

and states what you must do to comply. Certain requirements apply to all
who must comply with the subpart; others depend on the means you use to
comply with an emission standard.



Sec. 63.5090  Does this subpart apply to me?

    (a) The provisions of this subpart apply to each facility that is a
major source of HAP, as defined in Sec. 63.2, at which a coil coating
line is operated, except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section.
    (b) This subpart does not apply to any coil coating line that meets
the criteria of paragraph (b)(1) or (2) of this section.
    (1) A coil coating line that is part of research or laboratory
equipment.
    (2) A coil coating line on which at least 85 percent of the metal
coil coated, based on surface area, is less than 0.15 millimeter (0.006
inch) thick, except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section.
    (c) If you operate a coating line subject to subpart JJJJ of this
part that also meets the criteria in either paragraph (c)(1) or (2) of
this section, and you choose to comply with the requirements of this
subpart, then such compliance constitutes compliance with subpart JJJJ.
The coating line for which you choose this option is, therefore,
included in the affected source for this subpart as defined in Sec.
63.5110 and shall not be included in the affected source for subpart
JJJJ as defined in Sec. 63.3300.
    (1) The coating line is used to coat metal coil of thicknesses both
less than and greater than or equal to 0.15 millimeter (0.006 inch)
thick, regardless of the percentage of surface area of each thickness
coated.
    (2) The coating line is used to coat only metal coil that is less
than 0.15 millimeter (0.006 inch) thick and the coating line is
controlled by a common control device that also receives organic HAP
emissions from a coil coating line that is subject to the requirements
of this subpart.
    (d) Each coil coating line that does not comply with the provisions
of this subpart because it meets the criteria in paragraph (b)(2) of
this section, that for any rolling 12-month period fails to meet the
criteria in paragraph (b)(2) would from that point forward become
subject to the provisions of this subpart. After becoming subject to the
provisions of this subpart, the coil coating line would no longer be
eligible to use the criteria of paragraph (b)(2) of this section, even
if in subsequent 12-month periods at least 85 percent of the metal coil
coated, based on surface area, is less than 0.15 millimeter (0.006 inch)
thick.



Sec. 63.5100  Which of my emissions sources are affected by this subpart?

    The affected source subject to this subpart is the collection of all
of the coil coating lines at your facility.



Sec. 63.5110  What special definitions are used in this subpart?

    All terms used in this subpart that are not defined in this section
have the meaning given to them in the Clean Air Act (CAA) and in subpart
A of this part.
    Always-controlled work station means a work station associated with
a curing oven from which the curing oven exhaust is delivered to a
control device with no provision for the oven exhaust to bypass the
control device. Sampling lines for analyzers and relief valves needed
for safety purposes are not considered bypass lines.
    Capture efficiency means the fraction of all organic HAP emissions
generated by a process that is delivered to a control device, expressed
as a percentage.
    Capture system means a hood, enclosed room, or other means of
collecting organic HAP emissions and conveying them to a control device.
    Car-seal means a seal that is placed on a device that is used to
change the position of a valve or damper (e.g., from open to closed) in
such a way that the position of the valve or damper cannot be changed
without breaking the seal.
    Coating means material applied onto or impregnated into a substrate
for decorative, protective, or functional purposes. Such materials
include, but are not limited to, paints, varnishes, sealants, inks,
adhesives, maskants, and temporary coatings. Decorative, protective, or
functional materials

[[Page 837]]

that consist only of solvents, protective oils, acids, bases, or any
combination of these substances are not considered coatings for the
purposes of this subpart.
    Coating material means the coating and other products (e.g., a
catalyst and resin in multi-component coatings) combined to make a
single material at the coating facility that is applied to metal coil.
For the purposes of this subpart, an organic solvent that is used to
thin a coating prior to application to the metal coil is considered a
coating material.
    Coil coating line means a process and the collection of equipment
used to apply an organic coating to the surface of metal coil. A coil
coating line includes a web unwind or feed section, a series of one or
more work stations, any associated curing oven, wet section, and quench
station. A coil coating line does not include ancillary operations such
as mixing/thinning, cleaning, wastewater treatment, and storage of
coating material.
    Control device means a device such as a solvent recovery device or
oxidizer which reduces the organic HAP in an exhaust gas by recovery or
by destruction.
    Control device efficiency means the ratio of organic HAP emissions
recovered or destroyed by a control device to the total organic HAP
emissions that are introduced into the control device, expressed as a
percentage.
    Curing oven means the device that uses heat or radiation to dry or
cure the coating material applied to the metal coil.
    Day means a 24-consecutive-hour period.
    Deviation means any instance in which an affected source, subject to
this subpart, or an owner or operator of such a source:
    (1) Fails to meet any requirement or obligation established by this
subpart including, but not limited to, any emission limitation
(including any operating limit) or work practice standard;
    (2) Fails to meet any term or condition that is adopted to implement
an applicable requirement in this subpart and that is included in the
operating permit for any affected source required to obtain such a
permit; or
    (3) Fails to meet any emission limitation (including any operating
limit) or work practice standard in this subpart during start-up,
shutdown, or malfunction, regardless of whether or not such failure is
permitted by this subpart.
    Existing affected source means an affected source the construction
of which commenced on or before July 18, 2000, and it has not
subsequently undergone reconstruction as defined in Sec. 63.2.
    Facility means all contiguous or adjoining property that is under
common ownership or control, including properties that are separated
only by a road or other public right-of-way.
    Flexible packaging means any package or part of a package the shape
of which can be readily changed. Flexible packaging includes but is not
limited to bags, pouches, labels, liners and wraps utilizing paper,
plastic, film, aluminum foil, metalized or coated paper or film, or any
combination of these materials.
    HAP applied means the organic HAP content of all coating materials
applied to a substrate by a coil coating line.
    Intermittently-controllable work station means a work station
associated with a curing oven with provisions for the curing oven
exhaust to be delivered to a control device or diverted from a control
device through a bypass line, depending on the position of a valve or
damper. Sampling lines for analyzers and relief valves needed for safety
purposes are not considered bypass lines.
    Metal coil means a continuous metal strip that is at least 0.15
millimeter (0.006 inch) thick, which is packaged in a roll or coil prior
to coating. After coating, it may or may not be rewound into a roll or
coil. Metal coil does not include metal webs that are coated for use in
flexible packaging.
    Month means a calendar month or a pre-specified period of 28 days to
35 days to allow for flexibility in recordkeeping when data are based on
a business accounting period.
    Never-controlled work station means a work station which is not
equipped with provisions by which any emissions, including those in the
exhaust from any associated curing oven, may be delivered to a control
device.

[[Page 838]]

    New affected source means an affected source the construction or
reconstruction of which commenced after July 18, 2000.
    Overall organic HAP control efficiency means the total efficiency of
a control system, determined either by:
    (1) The product of the capture efficiency as determined in
accordance with the requirements of Sec. 63.5160(e) and the control
device efficiency as determined in accordance with the requirements of
Sec. 63.5160(a)(1)(i) and (ii) or Sec. 63.5160(d); or
    (2) A liquid-liquid material balance in accordance with the
requirements of Sec. 63.5170(e)(1).
    Permanent total enclosure (PTE) means a permanently installed
enclosure that meets the criteria of Method 204 of appendix M, 40 CFR
part 51 for a PTE, and that directs all the exhaust gases from the
enclosure to a control device.
    Protective oil means an organic material that is applied to metal
for the purpose of providing lubrication or protection from corrosion
without forming a solid film. This definition of protective oil includes
but is not limited to lubricating oils, evaporative oils (including
those that evaporate completely), and extrusion oils.
    Research or laboratory equipment means any equipment for which the
primary purpose is to conduct research and development into new
processes and products, where such equipment is operated under the close
supervision of technically trained personnel and is not engaged in the
manufacture of products for commercial sale in commerce, except in a de
minimis manner.
    Temporary total enclosure (TTE) means an enclosure constructed for
the purpose of measuring the capture efficiency of pollutants emitted
from a given source, as defined in Method 204 of 40 CFR part 51,
appendix M.
    Work station means a unit on a coil coating line where coating
material is deposited onto the metal coil substrate.

                 Emission Standards and Compliance Dates



Sec. 63.5120  What emission standards must I meet?

    (a) Each coil coating affected source must limit organic HAP
emissions to the level specified in paragraph (a)(1), (2), or (3) of
this section:
    (1) No more than 2 percent of the organic HAP applied for each month
during each 12-month compliance period (98 percent reduction); or
    (2) No more than 0.046 kilogram (kg) of organic HAP per liter of
solids applied during each 12-month compliance period; or
    (3) If you use an oxidizer to control organic HAP emissions, operate
the oxidizer such that an outlet organic HAP concentration of no greater
than 20 parts per million by volume (ppmv) on a dry basis is achieved
and the efficiency of the capture system is 100 percent.
    (b) You must demonstrate compliance with one of these standards by
following the applicable procedures in Sec. 63.5170.



Sec. 63.5121  What operating limits must I meet?

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, for any
coil coating line for which you use an add-on control device, unless you
use a solvent recovery system and conduct a liquid-liquid material
balance according to Sec. 63.5170(e)(1), you must meet the applicable
operating limits specified in Table 1 to this subpart. You must
establish the operating limits during the performance test according to
the requirements in Sec. 63.5160(d)(3). You must meet the operating
limits at all times after you establish them.
    (b) If you use an add-on control device other than those listed in
Table 1 to this subpart, or wish to monitor an alternative parameter and
comply with a different operating limit, you must apply to the
Administrator for approval of alternative monitoring under Sec.
63.8(f).



Sec. 63.5130  When must I comply?

    (a) For an existing affected source, the compliance date is 3 years
after June 10, 2002.

[[Page 839]]

    (b) If you own or operate a new affected source subject to the
provisions of this subpart, you must comply immediately upon start-up of
the affected source, or by June 10, 2002, whichever is later.
    (c) Affected sources which have undergone reconstruction are subject
to the requirements for new affected sources.
    (d) The initial compliance period begins on the applicable
compliance date specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this section and
ends on the last day of the 12th month following the compliance date. If
the compliance date falls on any day other than the first day of a
month, then the initial compliance period extends through that month
plus the next 12 months.
    (e) For the purpose of demonstrating continuous compliance, a
compliance period consists of 12 months. Each month after the end of the
initial compliance period described in paragraph (d) of this section is
the end of a compliance period consisting of that month and the
preceding 11 months.

General Requirements for Compliance with the Emission Standards and for
                    Monitoring and Performance Tests



Sec. 63.5140  What general requirements must I meet to comply with the
standards?

    (a) You must be in compliance with the standards in this subpart at
all times, except during periods of start-up, shutdown, and malfunction
of any capture system and control device used to comply with this
subpart. If you are complying with the emission standards of this
subpart without the use of a capture system and control device, you must
be in compliance with the standards at all times, including periods of
start-up, shutdown, and malfunction.
    (b) Table 2 of this subpart provides cross references to subpart A
of this part, indicating the applicability of the General Provisions
requirements to this subpart.



Sec. 63.5150  If I use a control device to comply with the emission
standards, what monitoring must I do?

 Table 1 to Sec. 63.5150--Control Device Monitoring Requirements Index
------------------------------------------------------------------------
If you operate a coil coating line
      and have the following:                  Then you must:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Control device.................  Monitor control device operating
                                     parameters (Sec. 63.5150(a)(3)).
2. Capture system.................  Monitor capture system operating
                                     parameters (Sec. 63.5150(a)(4)).
3. Intermittently controllable      Monitor parameters related to
 work station.                       possible exhaust flow through any
                                     bypass to a control device (Sec.
                                     63.5150(a)(1)).
4. Continuous emission monitors...  Operate continuous emission monitors
                                     and perform a quarterly audit (Sec.
                                       63.5150(a)(2)).
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (a) To demonstrate continuing compliance with the standards, you
must monitor and inspect each capture system and each control device
required to comply with Sec. 63.5120 following the date on which the
initial performance test of the capture system and control device is
completed. You must install and operate the monitoring equipment as
specified in paragraphs (a)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (1) Bypass monitoring. If you operate coil coating lines with
intermittently-controllable work stations, you must follow at least one
of the procedures in paragraphs (a)(1)(i) through (iv) of this section
for each curing oven associated with these work stations to monitor for
potential bypass of the control device:
    (i) Flow control position indicator. Install, calibrate, maintain,
and operate according to the manufacturer's specifications a flow
control position indicator that provides a record indicating whether the
exhaust stream from the curing oven is directed to the control device or
is diverted from the control device. The time and flow control position
must be recorded at least once per

[[Page 840]]

hour, as well as every time the flow direction is changed. The flow
control position indicator must be installed at the entrance to any
bypass line that could divert the exhaust stream away from the control
device to the atmosphere.
    (ii) Car-seal or lock-and-key valve closures. Secure any bypass line
valve in the closed position with a car-seal or a lock-and-key type
configuration when the control device is in operation; a visual
inspection of the seal or closure mechanism will be performed at least
once every month to ensure that the valve or damper is maintained in the
closed position, and the exhaust stream is not diverted through the
bypass line.
    (iii) Valve closure continuous monitoring. Ensure that any bypass
line valve or damper is in the closed position through continuous
monitoring of valve position when the control device is in operation.
The monitoring system must be inspected at least once every month to
verify that the monitor will indicate valve position.
    (iv) Automatic shutdown system. Use an automatic shutdown system in
which the coil coating line is stopped when flow is diverted away from
the control device to any bypass line when the control device is in
operation. The automatic shutdown system must be inspected at least once
every month to verify that it will detect diversions of flow and shut
down operations.
    (2) Continuous emission monitoring system (CEMS). If you are
demonstrating continuous compliance with the standards in Sec.
63.5120(a)(1) or (2) through continuous emission monitoring of a control
device, you must install, calibrate, operate, and maintain continuous
emission monitors to measure the total organic volatile matter
concentration at both the control device inlet and outlet, and you must
continuously monitor flow rate. If you are demonstrating continuous
compliance with the outlet organic HAP concentration limit in Sec.
63.5120(a)(3), you must install, calibrate, operate, and maintain a
continuous emission monitor to measure the total organic volatile matter
concentration at the control device outlet.
    (i) All CEMS must comply with performance specification 8 or 9 of 40
CFR part 60, appendix B, as appropriate for the detection principle you
choose. The requirements of 40 CFR part 60, procedure 1, appendix F must
also be followed. In conducting the quarterly audits of the monitors as
required by procedure 1, appendix F, you must use compounds
representative of the gaseous emission stream being controlled.
    (ii) As specified in Sec. 63.8(c)(4)(ii), each CEMS and each flow
rate monitor must complete a minimum of one cycle of operation
(sampling, analyzing, and data recording) for each successive 15-minute
period. Information which must be determined for recordkeeping purposes,
as required by Sec. 63.5190(a)(1)(i) includes:
    (A) The hourly average of all recorded readings;
    (B) The daily average of all recorded readings for each operating
day; and
    (C) The monthly average for each month during the semiannual
reporting period.
    (3) Temperature monitoring of oxidizers. If you are complying with
the requirements of the standards in Sec. 63.5120 through the use of an
oxidizer and demonstrating continuous compliance through monitoring of
an oxidizer operating parameter, you must comply with paragraphs
(a)(3)(i) through (iii) of this section.
    (i) Install, calibrate, maintain, and operate temperature monitoring
equipment according to manufacturer's specifications. The calibration of
the chart recorder, data logger, or temperature indicator must be
verified every 3 months; or the chart recorder, data logger, or
temperature indicator must be replaced. You must replace the equipment
either if you choose not to perform the calibration, or if the equipment
cannot be calibrated properly. Each temperature monitoring device must
be equipped with a continuous recorder. The device must have an accuracy
of 1 percent of the temperature being monitored in
degrees Celsius, or 1 [deg]Celsius, whichever is
greater.
    (ii) For an oxidizer other than a catalytic oxidizer, to demonstrate
continuous compliance with the operating limit established according to
Sec. 63.5160(d)(3)(i), you must install the thermocouple or temperature
sensor in

[[Page 841]]

the combustion chamber at a location in the combustion zone.
    (iii) For a catalytic oxidizer, if you are demonstrating continuous
compliance with the operating limit established according to Sec.
63.5160(d)(3)(ii)(A) and (B), then you must install the thermocouples or
temperature sensors in the vent stream at the nearest feasible point to
the inlet and outlet of the catalyst bed. Calculate the temperature
difference across the catalyst. If you are demonstrating continuous
compliance with the operating limit established according to Sec.
63.5160(d)(3)(ii)(C) and (D), then you must install the thermocouple or
temperature sensor in the vent stream at the nearest feasible point to
the inlet of the catalyst bed.
    (4) Capture system monitoring. If you are complying with the
requirements of the standards in Sec. 63.5120 through the use of a
capture system and control device, you must develop a capture system
monitoring plan containing the information specified in paragraphs
(a)(4)(i) and (ii) of this section. You must monitor the capture system
in accordance with paragraph (a)(4)(iii) of this section. You must make
the monitoring plan available for inspection by the permitting authority
upon request.
    (i) The monitoring plan must identify the operating parameter to be
monitored to ensure that the capture efficiency measured during the
initial compliance test is maintained, explain why this parameter is
appropriate for demonstrating ongoing compliance, and identify the
specific monitoring procedures.
    (ii) The plan also must specify operating limits at the capture
system operating parameter value, or range of values, that demonstrates
compliance with the standards in Sec. 63.5120. The operating limits
must represent the conditions indicative of proper operation and
maintenance of the capture system.
    (iii) You must conduct monitoring in accordance with the plan.
    (b) Any deviation from the required operating parameters which are
monitored in accordance with paragraphs (a)(3) and (4) of this section,
unless otherwise excused, will be considered a deviation from the
operating limit.



Sec. 63.5160  What performance tests must I complete?

     Table 1 to Sec. 63.5160--Required Performance Testing Summary
------------------------------------------------------------------------
If you control HAP on your coil coating
                line by:                            You must:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Limiting HAP or Volatile matter       Determine the HAP or volatile
 content of coatings.                     matter and solids content of
                                          coating materials according to
                                          the procedures in Sec.
                                          63.5160(b) and (c).
2. Using a capture system and add-on     Conduct a performance test for
 control device.                          each capture and control
                                          system to determine: (1) the
                                          destruction or removal
                                          efficiency of each control
                                          device according to Sec.
                                          63.5160(d), and (2) the
                                          capture efficiency of each
                                          capture system according to
                                          Sec. 63.5160(e).
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (a) If you use a control device to comply with the requirements of
Sec. 63.5120, you are not required to conduct a performance test to
demonstrate compliance if one or more of the criteria in paragraphs
(a)(1) through (3) of this section are met:
    (1) The control device is equipped with continuous emission monitors
for determining total organic volatile matter concentration, and capture
efficiency has been determined in accordance with the requirements of
this subpart; and the continuous emission monitors are used to
demonstrate continuous compliance in accordance with Sec.
63.5150(a)(2); or
    (2) You have received a waiver of performance testing under Sec.
63.7(h); or
    (3) The control device is a solvent recovery system and you choose
to comply by means of a monthly liquid-liquid material balance.
    (b) Organic HAP content. You must determine the organic HAP weight

[[Page 842]]

fraction of each coating material applied by following one of the
procedures in paragraphs (b)(1) through (4) of this section:
    (1) Method 311. You may test the material in accordance with Method
311 of appendix A of this part. The Method 311 determination may be
performed by the manufacturer of the material and the results provided
to you. The organic HAP content must be calculated according to the
criteria and procedures in paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (iii) of this
section.
    (i) Count only those organic HAP that are measured to be present at
greater than or equal to 0.1 weight percent for Occupational Safety and
Health Administration (OSHA)-defined carcinogens as specified in 29 CFR
1910.1200(d)(4) and greater than or equal to 1.0 weight percent for
other organic HAP compounds.
    (ii) Express the weight fraction of each organic HAP you count
according to paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this section as a value truncated to
four places after the decimal point (for example, 0.3791).
    (iii) Calculate the total weight fraction of organic HAP in the
tested material by summing the counted individual organic HAP weight
fractions and truncating the result to three places after the decimal
point (for example, 0.763).
    (2) Method 24. For coatings, you may determine the total volatile
matter content as weight fraction of nonaqueous volatile matter and use
it as a substitute for organic HAP, using Method 24 of 40 CFR part 60,
appendix A. The Method 24 determination may be performed by the
manufacturer of the coating and the results provided to you.
    (3) Alternative method. You may use an alternative test method for
determining the organic HAP weight fraction once the Administrator has
approved it. You must follow the procedure in Sec. 63.7(f) to submit an
alternative test method for approval.
    (4) Formulation data. You may use formulation data provided that the
information represents each organic HAP present at a level equal to or
greater than 0.1 percent for OSHA-defined carcinogens as specified in 29
CFR 1910.1200(d)(4) and equal to or greater than 1.0 percent for other
organic HAP compounds in any raw material used, weighted by the mass
fraction of each raw material used in the material. Formulation data may
be provided to you by the manufacturer of the coating material. In the
event of any inconsistency between test data obtained with the test
methods specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (3) of this section and
formulation data, the test data will govern.
    (c) Solids content. You must determine the solids content of each
coating material applied. You may determine the volume solids content
using ASTM D2697-86 (Reapproved 1998) or ASTM D6093-97 (incorporated by
reference, see Sec. 63.14), or an EPA approved alternative method. The
ASTM D2697-86 (Reapproved 1998) or ASTM D6093-97 determination may be
performed by the manufacturer of the material and the results provided
to you. Alternatively, you may rely on formulation data provided by
material providers to determine the volume solids.
    (d) Control device destruction or removal efficiency. If you are
using an add-on control device, such as an oxidizer, to comply with the
standard in Sec. 63.5120, you must conduct a performance test to
establish the destruction or removal efficiency of the control device or
the outlet HAP concentration achieved by the oxidizer, according to the
methods and procedures in paragraphs (d)(1) and (2) of this section.
During the performance test, you must establish the operating limits
required by Sec. 63.5121 according to paragraph (d)(3) of this section.
    (1) An initial performance test to establish the destruction or
removal efficiency of the control device must be conducted such that
control device inlet and outlet testing is conducted simultaneously. To
establish the outlet organic HAP concentration achieved by the oxidizer,
only oxidizer outlet testing must be conducted. The data must be reduced
in accordance with the test methods and procedures in paragraphs
(d)(1)(i) through (ix).
    (i) Method 1 or 1A of 40 CFR part 60, appendix A, is used for sample
and velocity traverses to determine sampling locations.

[[Page 843]]

    (ii) Method 2, 2A, 2C, 2D, 2F, or 2G of 40 CFR part 60, appendix A,
is used to determine gas volumetric flow rate.
    (iii) Method 3, 3A, or 3B of 40 CFR part 60, appendix A, used for
gas analysis to determine dry molecular weight. You may also use as an
alternative to Method 3B, the manual method for measuring the oxygen,
carbon dioxide, and carbon monoxide content of exhaust gas, ANSI/ASME
PTC 19.10-1981, ``Flue and Exhaust Gas Analyses'' (incorporated by
reference, see Sec. 63.14).
    (iv) Method 4 of 40 CFR part 60, appendix A, is used to determine
stack gas moisture.
    (v) Methods for determining gas volumetric flow rate, dry molecular
weight, and stack gas moisture must be performed, as applicable, during
each test run, as specified in paragraph (d)(1)(vii) of this section.
    (vi) Method 25 or 25A of 40 CFR part 60, appendix A, is used to
determine total gaseous non-methane organic matter concentration. Use
the same test method for both the inlet and outlet measurements, which
must be conducted simultaneously. You must submit notification of the
intended test method to the Administrator for approval along with
notification of the performance test required under Sec. 63.7 (b). You
must use Method 25A if any of the conditions described in paragraphs
(d)(1)(vi)(A) through (D) of this section apply to the control device.
    (A) The control device is not an oxidizer.
    (B) The control device is an oxidizer, but an exhaust gas volatile
organic matter concentration of 50 ppmv or less is required to comply
with the standards in Sec. 63.5120; or
    (C) The control device is an oxidizer, but the volatile organic
matter concentration at the inlet to the control system and the required
level of control are such that they result in exhaust gas volatile
organic matter concentrations of 50 ppmv or less; or
    (D) The control device is an oxidizer, but because of the high
efficiency of the control device, the anticipated volatile organic
matter concentration at the control device exhaust is 50 ppmv or less,
regardless of inlet concentration.
    (vii) Each performance test must consist of three separate runs,
except as provided by Sec. 63.7(e)(3); each run must be conducted for
at least 1 hour under the conditions that exist when the affected source
is operating under normal operating conditions. For the purpose of
determining volatile organic matter concentrations and mass flow rates,
the average of the results of all runs will apply. If you are
demonstrating initial compliance with the outlet organic HAP
concentration limit in Sec. 63.5120(a)(3), only the average outlet
volatile organic matter concentration must be determined.
    (viii) If you are determining the control device destruction or
removal efficiency, for each run, determine the volatile organic matter
mass flow rates using Equation 1 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR10JN02.000

Where:

Mf = total organic volatile matter mass flow rate, kg/per
          hour (h).
Cc = concentration of organic compounds as carbon in the vent
          gas, as determined by Method 25 or Method 25A, ppmv, dry
          basis.
Qsd = volumetric flow rate of gases entering or exiting the
          control device, as determined by Method 2, 2A, 2C, 2D, 2F, or
          2G, dry standard cubic meters (dscm)/h.
0.0416=conversion factor for molar volume, kg-moles per cubic meter
          (mol/m\3\) (@ 293 Kelvin (K) and 760 millimeters of mercury
          (mmHg)).

    (ix) For each run, determine the control device destruction or
removal efficiency, DRE, using Equation 2 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR10JN02.001

Where:

DRE=organic emissions destruction or removal efficiency of the add-on
          control device, percent.
Mfi = organic volatile matter mass flow rate at the inlet to
          the control device, kg/h.
Mfo = organic volatile matter mass flow rate at the outlet of
          the control device, kg/h.

    (x) The control device destruction or removal efficiency is
determined as the average of the efficiencies determined in the three
test runs and calculated in Equation 2 of this section.

[[Page 844]]

    (2) You must record such process information as may be necessary to
determine the conditions in existence at the time of the performance
test. Operations during periods of start-up, shutdown, and malfunction
will not constitute representative conditions for the purpose of a
performance test.
    (3) Operating limits. If you are using a capture system and add-on
control device other than a solvent recovery system for which you
conduct a liquid-liquid material balance to comply with the requirements
in Sec. 63.5120, you must establish the applicable operating limits
required by Sec. 63.5121. These operating limits apply to each capture
system and to each add-on emission control device that is not monitored
by CEMS, and you must establish the operating limits during the
performance test required by paragraph (d) of this section according to
the requirements in paragraphs (d)(3)(i) through (iii) of this section.
    (i) Thermal oxidizer. If your add-on control device is a thermal
oxidizer, establish the operating limits according to paragraphs
(d)(3)(i)(A) and (B) of this section.
    (A) During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
combustion temperature at least once every 15 minutes during each of the
three test runs. You must monitor the temperature in the firebox of the
thermal oxidizer or immediately downstream of the firebox before any
substantial heat exchange occurs.
    (B) Use the data collected during the performance test to calculate
and record the average combustion temperature maintained during the
performance test. This average combustion temperature is the minimum
operating limit for your thermal oxidizer.
    (ii) Catalytic oxidizer. If your add-on control device is a
catalytic oxidizer, establish the operating limits according to either
paragraphs (d)(3)(ii)(A) and (B) or paragraphs (d)(3)(ii)(C) and (D) of
this section.
    (A) During the performance test, you must monitor and record the
temperature just before the catalyst bed and the temperature difference
across the catalyst bed at least once every 15 minutes during each of
the three test runs.
    (B) Use the data collected during the performance test to calculate
and record the average temperature just before the catalyst bed and the
average temperature difference across the catalyst bed maintained during
the performance test. These are the minimum operating limits for your
catalytic oxidizer.
    (C) As an alternative to monitoring the temperature difference
across the catalyst bed, you may monitor the temperature at the inlet to
the catalyst bed and implement a site-specific inspection and
maintenance plan for your catalytic oxidizer as specified in paragraph
(d)(3)(ii)(D) of this section. During the performance test, you must
monitor and record the temperature just before the catalyst bed at least
once every 15 minutes during each of the three test runs. Use the data
collected during the performance test to calculate and record the
average temperature just before the catalyst bed during the performance
test. This is the minimum operating limit for your catalytic oxidizer.
    (D) You must develop and implement an inspection and maintenance
plan for your catalytic oxidizer(s) for which you elect to monitor
according to paragraph (d)(3)(ii)(C) of this section. The plan must
address, at a minimum, the elements specified in paragraphs
(d)(3)(ii)(D)(1 (3) of this section.
    (1) Annual sampling and analysis of the catalyst activity (i.e.,
conversion efficiency) following the manufacturer's or catalyst
supplier's recommended procedures.
    (2) Monthly inspection of the oxidizer system including the burner
assembly and fuel supply lines for problems and,
    (3) Annual internal and monthly external visual inspection of the
catalyst bed to check for channeling, abrasion, and settling. If
problems are found, you must take corrective action consistent with the
manufacturer's recommendations and conduct a new performance test to
determine destruction efficiency according to Sec. 63.5160.
    (iii) Other types of control devices. If you use a control device
other than an oxidizer or a solvent recovery system for which you choose
to comply by

[[Page 845]]

means of a monthly liquid-liquid material balance, or wish to monitor an
alternative parameter and comply with a different operating limit, you
must apply to the Administrator for approval of alternative monitoring
under Sec. 63.8(f).
    (e) Capture efficiency. If you are required to determine capture
efficiency to meet the requirements of Sec. 63.5170(e)(2), (f)(1)
through (2), (h)(2) through (4), or (i)(2) through (3), you must
determine capture efficiency using the procedures in paragraph (e)(1),
(2), or (3) of this section, as applicable.
    (1) For an enclosure that meets the criteria for a PTE, you may
assume it achieves 100 percent capture efficiency. You must confirm that
your capture system is a PTE by demonstrating that it meets the
requirements of section 6 of EPA Method 204 of 40 CFR part 51, appendix
M (or an EPA approved alternative method), and that all exhaust gases
from the enclosure are delivered to a control device.
    (2) You may determine capture efficiency, CE, according to the
protocols for testing with temporary total enclosures that are specified
in Method 204A through F of 40 CFR part 51, appendix M. You may exclude
never-controlled work stations from such capture efficiency
determinations.
    (3) As an alternative to the procedures specified in paragraphs
(e)(1) and (2) of this section, if you are required to conduct a capture
efficiency test, you may use any capture efficiency protocol and test
methods that satisfy the criteria of either the Data Quality Objective
or the Lower Confidence Limit approach as described in appendix A to
subpart KK of this part. You may exclude never-controlled work stations
from such capture efficiency determinations.

                   Requirements for Showing Compliance



Sec. 63.5170  How do I demonstrate compliance with the standards?

    You must include all coating materials (as defined in Sec. 63.5110)
used in the affected source when determining compliance with the
applicable emission limit in Sec. 63.5120. To make this determination,
you must use at least one of the four compliance options listed in Table
1 of this section. You may apply any of the compliance options to an
individual coil coating line, or to multiple lines as a group, or to the
entire affected source. You may use different compliance options for
different coil coating lines, or at different times on the same line.
However, you may not use different compliance options at the same time
on the same coil coating line. If you switch between compliance options
for any coil coating line or group of lines, you must document this
switch as required by Sec. 63.5190(a), and you must report it in the
next semiannual compliance report required in Sec. 63.5180.

 Table 1 to Sec. 63.5170--Compliance Demonstration Requirements Index
------------------------------------------------------------------------
   If you choose to demonstrate
          compliance by:               Then you must demonstrate that:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Use of ``as purchased''          a. Each coating material used during
 compliant coatings.                 the 12-month compliance period does
                                     not exceed 0.046 kg HAP per liter
                                     solids, as purchased. Paragraph (a)
                                     of this section.
2. Use of ``as applied'' compliant  a. Each coating material used does
 coatings.                           not exceed 0.046 kg HAP per liter
                                     solids on a rolling 12-month
                                     average as applied basis,
                                     determined monthly. Paragraphs
                                     (b)(1) of this section; or
                                    b. Average of all coating materials
                                     used does not exceed 0.046 kg HAP
                                     per liter solids on a rolling 12-
                                     month average as applied basis,
                                     determined monthly. Paragraph
                                     (b)(2) of this section.
3. Use of a capture system and      Overall organic HAP control
 control device.                     efficiency is at least 98 percent
                                     on a monthly basis for individual
                                     or groups of coil coating lines; or
                                     overall organic HAP control
                                     efficiency is at least 98 percent
                                     during initial performance test and
                                     operating limits are achieved
                                     continuously for individual coil
                                     coating lines; or oxidizer outlet
                                     HAP concentration is no greater
                                     than 20 ppmv and there is 100
                                     percent capture efficiency during
                                     initial performance test and
                                     operating limits are achieved
                                     continuously for individual coil
                                     coating lines. Paragraph (c) of
                                     this section.
4. Use of a combination of          Average equivalent emission rate
 compliant coatings and control      does not exceed 0.046 kg HAP per
 devices and maintaining an          liter solids on a rolling 12-month
 acceptable equivalent emission      average as applied basis,
 rate.                               determined monthly. Paragraph (d)
                                     of this section.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 846]]

    (a) As-purchased compliant coatings. If you elect to use coatings
that individually meet the organic HAP emission limit in Sec.
63.5120(a)(2) as-purchased, to which you will not add HAP during
distribution or application, you must demonstrate that each coating
material applied during the 12-month compliance period contains no more
than 0.046 kg HAP per liter of solids on an as-purchased basis.
    (1) Determine the organic HAP content for each coating material in
accordance with Sec. 63.5160(b) and the volume solids content in
accordance with Sec. 63.5160(c).
    (2) Combine these results using Equation 1 of this section and
compare the result to the organic HAP emission limit in Sec.
63.5120(a)(2) to demonstrate that each coating material contains no more
organic HAP than the limit.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR10JN02.002

Where:

Hsiap = as-purchased, organic HAP to solids ratio of coating
          material, i, kg organic HAP/liter solids applied.
Chi = organic HAP content of coating material, i, expressed
          as a weight-fraction, kg/kg.
Di = density of coating material, i, kg/l.
Vsi = volume fraction of solids in coating, i, l/l.

    (b) As-applied compliant coatings. If you choose to use ``as-
applied'' compliant coatings, you must demonstrate that the average of
each coating material applied during the 12-month compliance period
contains no more than 0.046 kg of organic HAP per liter of solids
applied in accordance with (b)(1) of this section, or demonstrate that
the average of all coating materials applied during the 12-month
compliance period contain no more than 0.046 kg of organic HAP per liter
of solids applied in accordance with paragraph (b)(2) of this section.
    (1) To demonstrate that the average organic HAP content on the basis
of solids applied for each coating material applied, HSi yr,
is less than 0.046 kg HAP per liter solids applied for the 12-month
compliance period, use Equation 2 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR10JN02.003

Where:

Hsi yr = average for the 12-month compliance period, as-
          applied, organic HAP to solids ratio of material, i, kg
          organic HAP/liter solids applied.
Vi = volume of coating material, i, l.
Di = density of coating material, i, kg/l.
Cahi = monthly average, as-applied, organic HAP content of
          solids-containing coating material, i, expressed as a weight
          fraction, kilogram (kg)/kg.
Vj = volume of solvent, j, l.
Dj = density of solvent, j, kg/l.
Chij = organic HAP content of solvent, j, added to coating
          material, i, expressed as a weight fraction, kg/kg.
Vsi = volume fraction of solids in coating, i, l/l.
y = identifier for months.
q = number of different solvents, thinners, reducers, diluents, or other
          non-solids-containing coating materials applied in a month.

    (2) To demonstrte that the average organic HAP content on the basis
of solids applied, HS yr, of all coating materials applied is
less than 0.046 kg HAP per liter solids applied for the 12-month
compliance period, use Equation 3 of this section:

[[Page 847]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR10JN02.004

Where:

HS yr = average for the 12-month compliance period, as-
          applied, organic HAP to solids ratio of all materials applied,
          kg organic HAP/liter solids applied.
Vi = volume of coating material, i, l.
Di = density of coating material, i, kg/l.
Cahi = monthly average, as-applied, organic HAP content of
          solids-containing coating material, i, expressed as a weight
          fraction, kilogram (kg)/kg.
Vj = volume of solvent, j, l.
Dj = density of solvent, j, kg/l.
Chij = organic HAP content of solvent, j, added to coating
          material, i, expressed as a weight fraction, kg/kg.
Vsi = volume fraction of solids in coating, i, l/l.
p = number of different coating materials applied in a month.
q = number of different solvents, thinners, reducers, diluents, or other
          non-solids-containing coating materials applied in a month.
y = identifier for months.

    (c) Capture and control to reduce emissions to no more than the
allowable limit. If you use one or more capture systems and one or more
control devices and demonstrate an average overall organic HAP control
efficiency of at least 98 percent for each month to comply with Sec.
63.5120(a)(1); or operate a capture system and oxidizer so that the
capture efficiency is 100 percent and the oxidizer outlet HAP
concentration is no greater than 20 ppmv on a dry basis to comply with
Sec. 63.5120(a)(3), you must follow one of the procedures in paragraphs
(c)(1) through (4) of this section. Alternatively, you may demonstrate
compliance for an individual coil coating line by operating its capture
system and control device and continuous parameter monitoring system
according to the procedures in paragraph (i) of this section.
    (1) If the affected source uses one compliance procedure to limit
organic HAP emissions to the level specified in Sec. 63.5120(a)(1) or
(2) and has only always-controlled work stations, then you must
demonstrate compliance with the provisions of paragraph (e) of this
section when emissions from the affected source are controlled by one or
more solvent recovery devices.
    (2) If the affected source uses one compliance procedure to limit
organic HAP emissions to the level specified in Sec. 63.5120(a)(1) or
(2) and has only always-controlled work stations, then you must
demonstrate compliance with the provisions of paragraph (f) of this
section when emissions are controlled by one or more oxidizers.
    (3) If the affected source operates both solvent recovery and
oxidizer control devices, one or more never-controlled work stations, or
one or more intermittently-controllable work stations, or uses more than
one compliance procedure, then you must demonstrate compliance with the
provisions of paragraph (g) of this section.
    (4) The method of limiting organic HAP emissions to the level
specified in Sec. 63.5120(a)(3) is the installation and operation of a
PTE around each work station and associated curing oven in the coating
line and the ventilation of all organic HAP emissions from each PTE to
an oxidizer with an outlet organic HAP concentration of no greater than
20 ppmv on a dry basis. An enclosure that meets the requirements in
Sec. 63.5160(e)(1) is considered a PTE. Initial compliance of the
oxidizer with the outlet organic HAP concentration limit is demonstrated
either through continuous emission monitoring according to paragraph
(c)(4)(ii) of this section or through performance tests using the
procedure in Sec. 63.5160(d). If this method is selected, you must meet
the requirements of paragraph (c)(4)(i) of this section to demonstrate
continuing achievement of 100 percent capture of organic HAP emissions
and either paragraph (c)(4)(ii) or paragraph

[[Page 848]]

(c)(4)(iii) of this section, respectively, to demonstrate continuous
compliance with the oxidizer outlet organic HAP concentration limit
through continuous emission monitoring or continuous operating parameter
monitoring:
    (i) Whenever a work station is operated, continuously monitor the
capture system operating parameter established in accordance with Sec.
63.5150(a)(4).
    (ii) To demonstrate that the value of the exhaust gas organic HAP
concentration at the outlet of the oxidizer is no greater than 20 ppmv,
on a dry basis, install, calibrate, operate, and maintain CEMS according
to the requirements of Sec. 63.5150(a)(2).
    (iii) To demonstrate continuous compliance with operating limits
established in accordance with Sec. 63.5150(a)(3), whenever a work
station is operated, continuously monitor the applicable oxidizer
operating parameter.
    (d) Capture and control to achieve the emission rate limit. If you
use one or more capture systems and one or more control devices and
limit the organic HAP emission rate to no more than 0.046 kg organic HAP
emitted per liter of solids applied on a 12-month average as-applied
basis, then you must follow one of the procedures in paragraphs (d)(1)
through (3) of this section.
    (1) If you use one or more solvent recovery devices, you must
demonstrate compliance with the provisions in paragraph (e) of this
section.
    (2) If you use one or more oxidizers, you must demonstrate
compliance with the provisions in paragraph (f) of this section.
    (3) If you use both solvent recovery devices and oxidizers, or
operate one or more never-controlled work stations or one or more
intermittently controllable work stations, you must demonstrate
compliance with the provisions in paragraph (g) of this section.
    (e) Use of solvent recovery to demonstrate compliance. If you use
one or more solvent recovery devices to control emissions from always-
controlled work stations, you must show compliance by following the
procedures in either paragraph (e)(1) or (2) of this section:
    (1) Liquid-liquid material balance. Perform a liquid-liquid material
balance for each month as specified in paragraphs (e)(1)(i) through (vi)
of this section and use Equations 4 through 6 of this section to convert
the data to units of this standard. All determinations of quantity of
coating and composition of coating must be made at a time and location
in the process after all ingredients (including any dilution solvent)
have been added to the coating, or appropriate adjustments must be made
to account for any ingredients added after the amount of coating has
been determined.
    (i) Measure the mass of each coating material applied on the work
station or group of work stations controlled by one or more solvent
recovery devices during the month.
    (ii) If demonstrating compliance with the organic HAP emission rate
based on solids applied, determine the organic HAP content of each
coating material applied during the month following the procedure in
Sec. 63.5160(b).
    (iii) Determine the volatile matter content of each coating material
applied during the month following the procedure in Sec. 63.5160(c).
    (iv) If demonstrating compliance with the organic HAP emission rate
based on solids applied, determine the solids content of each coating
material applied during the month following the procedure in Sec.
63.5160(c).
    (v) For each solvent recovery device used to comply with Sec.
63.5120(a), install, calibrate, maintain, and operate according to the
manufacturer's specifications, a device that indicates the cumulative
amount of volatile matter recovered by the solvent recovery device on a
monthly basis. The device must be initially certified by the
manufacturer to be accurate to within 2.0 percent.
    (vi) For each solvent recovery device used to comply with Sec.
63.5120(a), measure the amount of volatile matter recovered for the
month.
    (vii) Recovery efficiency, Rv. Calculate the volatile
organic matter collection and recovery efficiency, Rv, using
Equation 4 of this section:

[[Page 849]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR10JN02.005

Where:

Rv = organic volatile matter collection and recovery
          efficiency, percent.
Mkvr = mass of volatile matter recovered in a month by
          solvent recovery device, k, kg.
Mi = mass of coating material, i, applied in a month, kg.
Cvi = volatile matter content of coating material, i,
          expressed as a weight fraction, kg/kg.
Mj = mass of solvent, thinner, reducer, diluent, or other
          non-solids-containing coating material (excluding
          H2O), j, applied in a month, kg.
p = number of different coating materials applied in a month.
q = number of different solvents, thinners, reducers, diluents, or other
          non-solids-containing coating materials applied in a month.
s = number of solvent recovery devices used to comply with the standard
          of Sec. 63.5120 of this subpart, in the facility.

    (viii) Organic HAP emitted, He. Calculate the mass of
organic HAP emitted during the month, He, using Equation 5 of
this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR10JN02.006

Where:

He = total monthly organic HAP emitted, kg.
Rv = organic volatile matter collection and recovery
          efficiency, percent.
Chi = organic HAP content of coating material, i, expressed
          as a weight-fraction, kg/kg.
Mi = mass of coating material, i, applied in a month, kg.
Chij = organic HAP content of solvent, j, added to coating
          material, i, expressed as a weight fraction, kg/kg.
Mij = mass of solvent, thinner, reducer, diluent, or other
          non-solids-containing coating material, j, added to solids-
          containing coating material, i, in a month, kg.
p = number of different coating materials applied in a month.
q = number of different solvents, thinners, reducers, diluents, or other
          non-solids-containing coating materials applied in a month.

    (ix) Organic HAP emission rate based on solids applied for the 12-
month compliance period, LANNUAL. Calculate the organic HAP
emission rate based on solids applied for the 12-month compliance
period, LANNUAL, using Equation 6 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR10JN02.007

Where:

LANNUAL = mass organic HAP emitted per volume of solids
          applied for the 12-month compliance period, kg/liter.
He = total monthly organic HAP emitted, kg.
Csi = solids content of coating material, i, expressed as
          liter of solids/kg of material.
Mi = mass of coating material, i, applied in a month, kg.
y = identifier for months.
p = number of different coating materials applied in a month.

    (x) Compare actual performance to performance required by compliance
option. The affected source is in compliance with Sec. 63.5120(a) if it
meets the requirement in either paragraph (e)(1)(x)(A) or (B) of this
section:
    (A) The average volatile organic matter collection and recovery
efficiency, Rv, is 98 percent or greater each month of the
12-month compliance period; or
    (B) The organic HAP emission rate based on solids applied for the
12-month compliance period, LANNUAL, is 0.046 kg organic HAP
per liter solids applied or less.

[[Page 850]]

    (2) Continuous emission monitoring of control device performance.
Use continuous emission monitors to demonstrate recovery efficiency,
conduct an initial performance test of capture efficiency and volumetric
flow rate, and continuously monitor a site specific operating parameter
to ensure that capture efficiency and volumetric flow rate are
maintained following the procedures in paragraphs (e)(2)(i) through (xi)
of this section:
    (i) Control device destruction or removal efficiency, DRE. For each
control device used to comply with Sec. 63.5120(a), continuously
monitor the gas stream entering and exiting the control device to
determine the total volatile organic matter mass flow rate (e.g., by
determining the concentration of the vent gas in grams per cubic meter
and the volumetric flow rate in cubic meters per second, such that the
total volatile organic matter mass flow rate in grams per second can be
calculated using Equation 1 of Sec. 63.5160, and the percent
destruction or removal efficiency, DRE, of the control device can be
calculated for each month using Equation 2 of Sec. 63.5160.
    (ii) Determine the percent capture efficiency, CE, for each work
station in accordance with Sec. 63.5160(e).
    (iii) Capture efficiency monitoring. Whenever a work station is
operated, continuously monitor the operating parameter established in
accordance with Sec. 63.5150(a)(4).
    (iv) Control efficiency, R. Calculate the overall organic HAP
control efficiency, R, achieved for each month using Equation 7 of this
section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR10JN02.008

Where:

R=overall organic HAP control efficiency, percent.
DREk = organic volatile matter destruction or removal
          efficiency of control device, k, percent.
CEA = organic volatile matter capture efficiency of the
          capture system for work station, A, percent.
MAi = mass of coating material, i, applied on work station,
          A, in a month, kg.
Cvi = volatile matter content of coating material, i,
          expressed as a weight fraction, kg/kg.
MAj = mass of solvent, thinner, reducer, diluent, or other
          non-solids-containing coating material (including
          H2O), j, applied on work station, A, in a month,
          kg.
Mi = mass of coating material, i, applied in a month, kg.
Mj = mass of solvent, thinner, reducer, diluent, or other
          non-solids-containing coating material (excluding
          H2O), j, applied in a month, kg.
w=number of always-controlled work stations in the facility.
p=number of different coating materials applied in a month.
q=number of different solvents, thinners, reducers, diluents, or other
          non-solids-containing coating materials applied in a month.

    (v) If demonstrating compliance with the organic HAP emission rate
based on solids applied, measure the mass of each coating material
applied on each work station during the month.
    (vi) If demonstrating compliance with the organic HAP emission rate
based on solids applied, determine the organic HAP content of each
coating material applied during the month in accordance with Sec.
63.5160(b).
    (vii) If demonstrating compliance with the organic HAP emission rate
based on solids applied, determine the solids content of each coating
material applied during the month in accordance with Sec. 63.5160(c).
    (viii) If demonstrating compliance with the organic HAP emission
rate based on solids applied, calculate the organic HAP emitted during
the month, He, for each month using Equation 8 of this
section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR10JN02.009


[[Page 851]]


Where:

He = total monthly organic HAP emitted, kg.
DREk = organic volatile matter destruction or removal
          efficiency of control device, k, percent.
CEA = organic volatile matter capture efficiency of the
          capture system for work station, A, percent.
Chi = organic HAP content of coating material, i, expressed
          as a weight-fraction, kg/kg.
MAi = mass of coating material, i, applied on work station,
          A, in a month, kg.
Chij = organic HAP content of solvent, j, added to coating
          material, i, expressed as a weight fraction, kg/kg.
MAij = mass of solvent, thinner, reducer, diluent, or other
          non-solids-containing coating material, j, added to solids-
          containing coating material, i, applied on work station, A, in
          a month, kg.
w=number of always-controlled work stations in the facility.
p=number of different coating materials applied in a month.
q=number of different solvents, thinners, reducers, diluents, or other
          non-solids-containing coating materials applied in a month.

    (ix) Organic HAP emission rate based on solids applied for the 12-
month compliance period, LANNUAL. Calculate the organic HAP emission
rate based on solids applied for the 12-month compliance period,
LANNUAL, using Equation 6 of this section.
    (x) Compare actual performance to performance required by compliance
option. The affected source is in compliance with Sec. 63.5120(a) if
each capture system operating parameter is operated at an average value
greater than or less than (as appropriate) the operating parameter value
established in accordance with Sec. 63.5150 for each 3-hour period; and
    (A) The overall organic HAP control efficiency, R, is 98 percent or
greater for each; or
    (B) The organic HAP emission rate based on solids applied for the
12-month compliance period, LANNUAL, is 0.046 kg organic HAP
per liter solids applied or less.
    (f) Use of oxidation to demonstrate compliance. If you use one or
more oxidizers to control emissions from always controlled work
stations, you must follow the procedures in either paragraph (f)(1) or
(2) of this section:
    (1) Continuous monitoring of capture system and control device
operating parameters. Demonstrate initial compliance through performance
tests of capture efficiency and control device efficiency and continuing
compliance through continuous monitoring of capture system and control
device operating parameters as specified in paragraphs (f)(1)(i) through
(xi) of this section:
    (i) For each oxidizer used to comply with Sec. 63.5120(a),
determine the oxidizer destruction or removal efficiency, DRE, using the
procedure in Sec. 63.5160(d).
    (ii) Whenever a work station is operated, continuously monitor the
operating parameter established in accordance with Sec. 63.5150(a)(3).
    (iii) Determine the capture system capture efficiency, CE, for each
work station in accordance with Sec. 63.5160(e).
    (iv) Whenever a work station is operated, continuously monitor the
operating parameter established in accordance with Sec. 63.5150(a)(4).
    (v) Calculate the overall organic HAP control efficiency, R,
achieved using Equation 7 of this section.
    (vi) If demonstrating compliance with the organic HAP emission rate
based on solids applied, measure the mass of each coating material
applied on each work station during the month.
    (vii) If demonstrating compliance with the organic HAP emission rate
based on solids applied, determine the organic HAP content of each
coating material applied during the month following the procedure in
Sec. 63.5160(b).
    (viii) If demonstrating compliance with the organic HAP emission
rate based on solids applied, determine the solids content of each
coating material applied during the month following the procedure in
Sec. 63.5160(c).
    (ix) Calculate the organic HAP emitted during the month,
He, for each month:
    (A) For each work station and its associated oxidizer, use Equation
8 of this section.
    (B) For periods when the oxidizer has not operated within its
established operating limit, the control device efficiency is determined
to be zero.
    (x) Organic HAP emission rate based on solids applied for the 12-
month compliance period, LANNUAL. If demonstrating compliance with the
organic HAP emission

[[Page 852]]

rate based on solids applied for the 12-month compliance period,
calculate the organic HAP emission rate based on solids applied,
LANNUAL, for the 12-month compliance period using Equation 6
of this section.
    (xi) Compare actual performance to performance required by
compliance option. The affected source is in compliance with Sec.
63.5120(a) if each oxidizer is operated such that the average operating
parameter value is greater than the operating parameter value
established in Sec. 63.5150(a)(3) for each 3-hour period, and each
capture system operating parameter average value is greater than or less
than (as appropriate) the operating parameter value established in Sec.
63.5150(a)(4) for each 3-hour period; and the requirement in either
paragraph (f)(1)(xi)(A) or (B) of this section is met.
    (A) The overall organic HAP control efficiency, R, is 98 percent or
greater for each; or
    (B) The organic HAP emission rate based on solids applied,
LANNUAL, is 0.046 kg organic HAP per liter solids applied or
less for the 12-month compliance period.
    (2) Continuous emission monitoring of control device performance.
Use continuous emission monitors, conduct an initial performance test of
capture efficiency, and continuously monitor a site specific operating
parameter to ensure that capture efficiency is maintained. Compliance
must be demonstrated in accordance with paragraph (e)(2) of this
section.
    (g) Combination of capture and control. You must demonstrate
compliance according to the procedures in paragraphs (g)(1) through (8)
of this section if both solvent recovery and oxidizer control devices,
one or more never controlled coil coating stations, or one or more
intermittently controllable coil coating stations are operated; or more
than one compliance procedure is used.
    (1) Solvent recovery system using liquid/liquid material balance
compliance demonstration. For each solvent recovery system used to
control one or more work stations for which you choose to comply by
means of a liquid-liquid material balance, you must determine the
organic HAP emissions each month of the 12-month compliance period for
those work stations controlled by that solvent recovery system according
to either paragraph (g)(1)(i) or (ii) of this section:
    (i) In accordance with paragraphs (e)(1)(i) through (iii) and
(e)(1)(v) through (viii) of this section if the work stations controlled
by that solvent recovery system are only always-controlled work
stations; or
    (ii) In accordance with paragraphs (e)(1)(ii) through (iii),
(e)(1)(v) through (vi), and (h) of this section if the work stations
controlled by that solvent recovery system include one or more never-
controlled or intermittently-controllable work stations.
    (2) Solvent recovery system using performance test and continuous
monitoring compliance demonstration. For each solvent recovery system
used to control one or more coil coating stations for which you choose
to comply by means of an initial test of capture efficiency, continuous
emission monitoring of the control device, and continuous monitoring of
a capture system operating parameter, each month of the 12-month
compliance period you must meet the requirements of paragraphs (g)(2)(i)
and (ii) of this section:
    (i) For each capture system delivering emissions to that solvent
recovery system, monitor an operating parameter established in Sec.
63.5150(a)(4) to ensure that capture system efficiency is maintained;
and
    (ii) Determine the organic HAP emissions for those work stations
served by each capture system delivering emissions to that solvent
recovery system according to either paragraph (g)(2)(ii)(A) or (B) of
this section:
    (A) In accordance with paragraphs (e)(2)(i) through (iii) and
(e)(2)(v) through (viii) of this section if the work stations served by
that capture system are only always-controlled coil coating stations; or
    (B) In accordance with paragraphs (e)(2)(i) through (iii), (e)(2)(v)
through (vii), and (h) of this section if the work stations served by
that capture system include one or more never-controlled or
intermittently-controllable work stations.
    (3) Oxidizer using performance test and continuous monitoring of
operating parameters compliance demonstration. For

[[Page 853]]

each oxidizer used to control emissions from one or more work stations
for which you choose to demonstrate compliance through performance tests
of capture efficiency, control device efficiency, and continuing
compliance through continuous monitoring of capture system and control
device operating parameters, each month of the 12-month compliance
period you must meet the requirements of paragraphs (g)(3)(i) through
(iii) of this section:
    (i) Monitor an operating parameter established in Sec.
63.5150(a)(3) to ensure that control device destruction or removal
efficiency is maintained; and
    (ii) For each capture system delivering emissions to that oxidizer,
monitor an operating parameter established in Sec. 63.5150(a)(4) to
ensure capture efficiency; and
    (iii) Determine the organic HAP emissions for those work stations
served by each capture system delivering emissions to that oxidizer
according to either paragraph (g)(3)(iii)(A) or (B) of this section:
    (A) In accordance with paragraphs (f)(1)(i) through (v) and (ix) of
this section if the work stations served by that capture system are only
always-controlled work stations; or
    (B) In accordance with paragraphs (f)(1)(i) through (v), (ix), and
(h) of this section if the work stations served by that capture system
include one or more never-controlled or intermittently-controllable work
stations.
    (4) Oxidizer using continuous emission monitoring compliance
demonstration. For each oxidizer used to control emissions from one or
more work stations for which you choose to demonstrate compliance
through an initial capture efficiency test, continuous emission
monitoring of the control device, and continuous monitoring of a capture
system operating parameter, each month of the 12-month compliance period
you must meet the requirements in paragraphs (g)(4)(i) and (ii) of this
section:
    (i) For each capture system delivering emissions to that oxidizer,
monitor an operating parameter established in Sec. 63.5150(a)(4) to
ensure capture efficiency; and
    (ii) Determine the organic HAP emissions for those work stations
served by each capture system delivering emissions to that oxidizer
according to either paragraph (g)(4)(ii)(A) or (B) of this section:
    (A) In accordance with paragraphs (e)(2)(i) through (iii) and
(e)(2)(v) through (viii) of this section if the work stations served by
that capture system are only always-controlled work stations; or
    (B) In accordance with paragraphs (e)(2)(i) through (iii), (e)(2)(v)
through (vii), and (h) of this section if the work stations served by
that capture system include one or more never-controlled or
intermittently-controllable work stations.
    (5) Uncontrolled work stations. For uncontrolled work stations, each
month of the 12-month compliance period you must determine the organic
HAP applied on those work stations using Equation 9 of this section. The
organic HAP emitted from an uncontrolled work station is equal to the
organic HAP applied on that work station:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR10JN02.010

Where:

Hm = facility total monthly organic HAP applied on
          uncontrolled coil coating stations, kg.
Chi = organic HAP content of coating material, i, expressed
          as a weight-fraction, kg/kg.
MAi = mass of coating material, i, applied on work station,
          A, in a month, kg.
Chij = organic HAP content of solvent, j, added to coating
          material, i, expressed as a weight fraction, kg/kg.
MAij = mass of solvent, thinner, reducer, diluent, or other
          non-solids-containing

[[Page 854]]

          coating material, j, added to solids-containing coating
          material, i, applied on work station, A, in a month, kg.
x=number of uncontrolled work stations in the facility.
p=number of different coating materials applied in a month.
q=number of different solvents, thinners, reducers, diluents, or other
          non-solids-containing coating materials applied in a month.

    (6) If demonstrating compliance with the organic HAP emission rate
based on solids applied, each month of the 12-month compliance period
you must determine the solids content of each coating material applied
during the month following the procedure in Sec. 63.5160(c).
    (7) Organic HAP emitted. You must determine the organic HAP
emissions for the affected source for each 12-month compliance period by
summing all monthly organic HAP emissions calculated according to
paragraphs (g)(1), (g)(2)(ii), (g)(3)(iii), (g)(4)(ii), and (g)(5) of
this section.
    (8) Compare actual performance to performance required by compliance
option. The affected source is in compliance with Sec. 63.5120(a) for
the 12-month compliance period if all operating parameters required to
be monitored under paragraphs (g)(2) through (4) of this section were
maintained at the values established in Sec. 63.5150; and it meets the
requirement in either paragraph (g)(8)(i) or (ii) of this section.
    (i) The total mass of organic HAP emitted by the affected source was
not more than 0.046 kg HAP per liter of solids applied for the 12-month
compliance period; or
    (ii) The total mass of organic HAP emitted by the affected source
was not more than 2 percent of the total mass of organic HAP applied by
the affected source each month. You must determine the total mass of
organic HAP applied by the affected source in each month of the 12-month
compliance period using Equation 9 of this section.
    (h) Organic HAP emissions from intermittently-controllable or never-
controlled coil coating stations. If you have been expressly referenced
to this paragraph by paragraphs (g)(1)(ii), (g)(2)(ii)(B),
(g)(3)(iii)(B), or (g)(4)(ii)(B) of this section for calculation
procedures to determine organic HAP emissions, you must for your
intermittently-controllable or never-controlled work stations meet the
requirements of paragraphs (h)(1) through (6) of this section:
    (1) Determine the sum of the mass of all solids-containing coating
materials which are applied on intermittently-controllable work stations
in bypass mode, and the mass of all solids-containing coating materials
which are applied on never-controlled coil coating stations during each
month of the 12-month compliance period, MBi.
    (2) Determine the sum of the mass of all solvents, thinners,
reducers, diluents, and other nonsolids-containing coating materials
which are applied on intermittently-controllable work stations in bypass
mode, and the mass of all solvents, thinners, reducers, diluents and
other nonsolids-containing coating materials which are applied on never-
controlled work stations during each month of the 12-month compliance
period, MBj.
    (3) Determine the sum of the mass of all solids-containing coating
materials which are applied on intermittently-controllable work stations
in controlled mode, and the mass of all solids-containing coating
materials which are applied on always-controlled work stations during
each month of the 12-month compliance period, MCi.
    (4) Determine the sum of the mass of all solvents, thinners,
reducers, diluents, and other nonsolids-containing coating materials
which are applied on intermittently-controllable work stations in
controlled mode, and the mass of all solvents, thinners, reducers,
diluents, and other nonsolids-containing coating materials which are
applied on always-controlled work stations during each month of the 12-
month compliance period, MCj.
    (5) Liquid-liquid material balance calculation of HAP emitted. For
each work station or group of work stations for which you use the
provisions of paragraph (g)(1)(ii) of this section, you must calculate
the organic HAP emitted during the month using Equation 10 of this
section:

[[Page 855]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR10JN02.011

Where:

He = total monthly organic HAP emitted, kg.
Mci = sum of the mass of solids-containing coating material,
          i, applied on intermittently-controllable work stations
          operating in controlled mode and the mass of solids-containing
          coating material, i, applied on always-controlled work
          stations, in a month, kg.
Chi = organic HAP content of coating material, i, expressed
          as a weight-fraction, kg/kg.
Mcj = sum of the mass of solvent, thinner, reducer, diluent,
          or other non-solids-containing coating material, j, applied on
          intermittently-controllable work stations operating in
          controlled mode and the mass of solvent, thinner, reducer,
          diluent, or other non-solids-containing coating material, j,
          applied on always-controlled work stations in a month, kg.
Chj = organic HAP content of solvent, j, expressed as a
          weight fraction, kg/kg.
Mkvr = mass of volatile matter recovered in a month by
          solvent recovery device, k, kg.
Cvi = volatile matter content of coating material, i,
          expressed as a weight fraction, kg/kg.
MBi = sum of the mass of solids-containing coating material,
          i, applied on intermittently-controllable work stations
          operating in bypass mode and the mass of solids-containing
          coating material, i, applied on never-controlled work
          stations, in a month, kg.
MBj = sum of the mass of solvent, thinner, reducer, diluent,
          or other non-solids-containing coating material, j, applied on
          intermittently-controllable work stations operating in bypass
          mode and the mass of solvent, thinner, reducer, diluent, or
          other non-solids-containing coating material, j, applied on
          never-controlled work stations, in a month, kg.
p = number of different coating materials applied in a month.
q = number of different solvents, thinners, reducers, diluents, or other
          non-solids-containing coating materials applied in a month.
s = number of solvent recovery devices used to comply with the standard
          of Sec. 63.5120 of this subpart, in the facility.

    (6) Control efficiency calculation of HAP emitted. For each work
station or group of work stations for which you use the provisions of
paragraphs (g)(2)(ii)(B), (g)(3)(iii)(B), or (g)(4)(ii)(B) of this
section, you must calculate the organic HAP emitted during the month,
He, using Equation 11 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR10JN02.012

Where:

He = total monthly organic HAP emitted, kg.
Mci = sum of the mass of solids-containing coating material,
          i, applied on intermittently-controllable work stations
          operating in controlled mode and the mass of solids-containing
          coating material, i, applied on always-controlled work
          stations, in a month, kg.
Chi = organic HAP content of coating material, i, expressed
          as a weight-fraction, kg/kg.
Mcj = sum of the mass of solvent, thinner, reducer, diluent,
          or other non-solids-containing coating material, j, applied on
          intermittently-controllable work stations operating in
          controlled mode and the mass of solvent, thinner, reducer,
          diluent, or other non-solids-containing coating material, j,
          applied on always-controlled work stations in a month, kg.
Chj = organic HAP content of solvent, j, expressed as a
          weight fraction, kg/kg.
DREk = organic volatile matter destruction or removal
          efficiency of control device, k, percent.
CEA = organic volatile matter capture efficiency of the
          capture system for work station, A, percent.

[[Page 856]]

MBi = sum of the mass of solids-containing coating material,
          i, applied on intermittently-controllable work stations
          operating in bypass mode and the mass of solids-containing
          coating material, i, applied on never-controlled work
          stations, in a month, kg.
MBj = sum of the mass of solvent, thinner, reducer, diluent,
          or other non-solids-containing coating material, j, applied on
          intermittently-controllable work stations operating in bypass
          mode and the mass of solvent, thinner, reducer, diluent, or
          other non-solids-containing coating material, j, applied on
          never-controlled work stations, in a month, kg.
wi = number of intermittently-controllable work stations in
          the facility.
p = number of different coating materials applied in a month.
q = number of different solvents, thinners, reducers, diluents, or other
          non-solids-containing coating materials applied in a month.

    (i) Capture and control system compliance demonstration procedures
using a CPMS for a coil coating line. If you use an add-on control
device, to demonstrate initial compliance for each capture system and
each control device through performance tests and continuing compliance
through continuous monitoring of capture system and control device
operating parameters, you must meet the requirements in paragraphs
(i)(1) through (3) of this section.
    (1) Conduct an initial performance test to determine the control
device destruction or removal efficiency, DRE, using the applicable test
methods and procedures in Sec. 63.5160(d).
    (2) Determine the emission capture efficiency, CE, in accordance
with Sec. 63.5160(e).
    (3) Whenever a coil coating line is operated, continuously monitor
the operating parameters established according to Sec. 63.5150(a)(3)
and (4) to ensure capture and control efficiency.

                       Reporting and Recordkeeping



Sec. 63.5180  What reports must I submit?

    (a) Submit the reports specified in paragraphs (b) through (i) of
this section to the EPA Regional Office that serves the State or
territory in which the affected source is located and to the delegated
State agency:
    (b) You must submit an initial notification required in Sec.
63.9(b).
    (1) Submit an initial notification for an existing source no later
than 2 years after June 10, 2002.
    (2) Submit an initial notification for a new or reconstructed source
as required by Sec. 63.9(b).
    (3) For the purpose of this subpart, a title V permit application
may be used in lieu of the initial notification required under Sec.
63.9(b), provided the same information is contained in the permit
application as required by Sec. 63.9(b), and the State to which the
permit application has been submitted has an approved operating permit
program under part 70 of this chapter and has received delegation of
authority from the EPA.
    (4) Submit a title V permit application used in lieu of the initial
notification required under Sec. 63.9(b) by the same due dates as those
specified in paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section for the initial
notifications.
    (c) You must submit a Notification of Performance Test as specified
in Sec. Sec. 63.7 and 63.9(e) if you are complying with the emission
standard using a control device. This notification and the site-specific
test plan required under Sec. 63.7(c)(2) must identify the operating
parameter to be monitored to ensure that the capture efficiency measured
during the performance test is maintained. You may consider the
operating parameter identified in the site-specific test plan to be
approved unless explicitly disapproved, or unless comments received from
the Administrator require monitoring of an alternate parameter.
    (d) You must submit a Notification of Compliance Status as specified
in Sec. 63.9(h). You must submit the Notification of Compliance Status
no later than 30 calendar days following the end of the initial 12-month
compliance period described in Sec. 63.5130.
    (e) You must submit performance test reports as specified in Sec.
63.10(d)(2) if you are using a control device to comply with the
emission standards and you have not obtained a waiver from the
performance test requirement.
    (f) You must submit start-up, shutdown, and malfunction reports as
specified in Sec. 63.10(d)(5) if you use a control device to comply
with this subpart.

[[Page 857]]

    (1) If your actions during a start-up, shutdown, or malfunction of
an affected source (including actions taken to correct a malfunction)
are not completely consistent with the procedures specified in the
source's start-up, shutdown, and malfunction plan specified in Sec.
63.6(e)(3), you must state such information in the report. The start-up,
shutdown, or malfunction report will consist of a letter containing the
name, title, and signature of the responsible official who is certifying
its accuracy, that will be submitted to the Administrator.
    (2) Separate start-up, shutdown, or malfunction reports are not
required if the information is included in the report specified in
paragraph (g) of this section.
    (g) You must submit semi-annual compliance reports containing the
information specified in paragraphs (g)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) Compliance report dates.
    (i) The first semiannual reporting period begins 1 day after the end
of the initial compliance period described in Sec. 63.5130(d) that
applies to your affected source and ends 6 months later.
    (ii) The first semiannual compliance report must cover the first
semiannual reporting period and be postmarked or delivered no later than
30 days after the reporting period ends.
    (iii) Each subsequent compliance report must cover the semiannual
reporting period from January 1 through June 30 or the semiannual
reporting period from July 1 through December 31.
    (iv) Each subsequent compliance report must be postmarked or
delivered no later than July 31 or January 31, whichever date is the
first date following the end of the semiannual reporting period.
    (v) For each affected source that is subject to permitting
regulations pursuant to 40 CFR part 70 or part 71, and the permitting
authority has established dates for submitting semiannual reports
pursuant to 40 CFR 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or 40 CFR 71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A), you
may submit the first and subsequent compliance reports according to the
dates the permitting authority has established instead of according to
the dates in paragraphs (g)(1)(i) through (iv) of this section.
    (2) The semi-annual compliance report must contain the following
information:
    (i) Company name and address.
    (ii) Statement by a responsible official with that official's name,
title, and signature, certifying the accuracy of the content of the
report.
    (iii) Date of report and beginning and ending dates of the reporting
period. The reporting period is the 6-month period ending on June 30 or
December 31. Note that the information reported for each of the 6 months
in the reporting period will be based on the last 12 months of data
prior to the date of each monthly calculation.
    (iv) Identification of the compliance option or options specified in
Table 1 to Sec. 63.5170 that you used on each coating operation during
the reporting period. If you switched between compliance options during
the reporting period, you must report the beginning dates you used each
option.
    (v) A statement that there were no deviations from the standards
during the reporting period, and that no CEMS were inoperative,
inactive, malfunctioning, out-of-control, repaired, or adjusted.
    (h) You must submit, for each deviation occurring at an affected
source where you are not using CEMS to comply with the standards in this
subpart, the semi-annual compliance report containing the information in
paragraphs (g)(2)(i) through (iv) of this section and the information in
paragraphs (h)(1) through (3) of this section:
    (1) The total operating time of each affected source during the
reporting period.
    (2) Information on the number, duration, and cause of deviations
(including unknown cause, if applicable) as applicable, and the
corrective action taken.
    (3) Information on the number, duration, and cause for monitor
downtime incidents (including unknown cause other than downtime
associated with zero and span and other daily calibration checks, if
applicable).
    (i) You must submit, for each deviation occurring at an affected
source where you are using CEMS to comply with the standards in this
subpart, the

[[Page 858]]

semi-annual compliance report containing the information in paragraphs
(g)(2)(i) through (iv) of this section, and the information in
paragraphs (i)(1) through (12) of this section:
    (1) The date and time that each malfunction started and stopped.
    (2) The date and time that each CEMS was inoperative, except for
zero (low-level) and high-level checks.
    (3) The date and time that each CEMS was out-of-control, including
the information in Sec. 63.8(c)(8).
    (4) The date and time that each deviation started and stopped, and
whether each deviation occurred during a period of start-up, shutdown,
or malfunction or during another period.
    (5) A summary of the total duration of the deviation during the
reporting period, and the total duration as a percent of the total
source operating time during that reporting period.
    (6) A breakdown of the total duration of the deviations during the
reporting period into those that are due to start-up, shutdown, control
equipment problems, process problems, other known causes, and other
unknown causes.
    (7) A summary of the total duration of CEMS downtime during the
reporting period, and the total duration of CEMS downtime as a percent
of the total source operating time during that reporting period.
    (8) A breakdown of the total duration of CEMS downtime during the
reporting period into periods that are due to monitoring equipment
malfunctions, nonmonitoring equipment malfunctions, quality assurance/
quality control calibrations, other known causes, and other unknown
causes.
    (9) A brief description of the metal coil coating line.
    (10) The monitoring equipment manufacturer(s) and model number(s).
    (11) The date of the latest CEMS certification or audit.
    (12) A description of any changes in CEMS, processes, or controls
since the last reporting period.

[67 FR 39812, June 10, 2002, as amended at 68 FR 12592, Mar. 17, 2003]



Sec. 63.5190  What records must I maintain?

    (a) You must maintain the records specified in paragraphs (a) and
(b) of this section in accordance with Sec. 63.10(b)(1):
    (1) Records of the coating lines on which you used each compliance
option and the time periods (beginning and ending dates and times) you
used each option.
    (2) Records specified in Sec. 63.10(b)(2) of all measurements
needed to demonstrate compliance with this subpart, including:
    (i) Continuous emission monitor data in accordance with Sec.
63.5150(a)(2);
    (ii) Control device and capture system operating parameter data in
accordance with Sec. 63.5150(a)(1), (3), and (4);
    (iii) Organic HAP content data for the purpose of demonstrating
compliance in accordance with Sec. 63.5160(b);
    (iv) Volatile matter and solids content data for the purpose of
demonstrating compliance in accordance with Sec. 63.5160(c);
    (v) Overall control efficiency determination or alternative outlet
HAP concentration using capture efficiency tests and control device
destruction or removal efficiency tests in accordance with Sec.
63.5160(d), (e), and (f); and
    (vi) Material usage, HAP usage, volatile matter usage, and solids
usage and compliance demonstrations using these data in accordance with
Sec. 63.5170(a), (b), and (d);
    (3) Records specified in Sec. 63.10(b)(3); and
    (4) Additional records specified in Sec. 63.10(c) for each
continuous monitoring system operated by the owner or operator in
accordance with Sec. 63.5150(a)(2).
    (b) Maintain records of all liquid-liquid material balances that are
performed in accordance with the requirements of Sec. 63.5170.

                         Delegation of Authority



Sec. 63.5200  What authorities may be delegated to the States?

    (a) This subpart can be implemented and enforced by us, the EPA, or
a delegated authority such as your State, local, or tribal agency. If
the EPA Administrator has delegated authority to your State, local, or
tribal agency, then that agency has the authority to implement and
enforce this subpart. You should contact your EPA Regional

[[Page 859]]

Office to find out if this subpart is delegated to your State, local, or
tribal agency.
    (b) In delegating implementation and enforcement authority of this
subpart to a State, local, or tribal agency under section 40 CFR part
63, subpart E, the authorities contained in paragraph (c) of this
section are retained by the EPA Administrator and not transferred to the
State, local, or tribal agency.
    (c) Authority which will not be delegated to States, local, or
tribal agencies:
    (1) Approval of alternatives to the emission limitations in Sec.
63.5120;
    (2) Approval of major alternatives to test methods under Sec.
63.7(e)(2)(ii) and (f) and as defined in Sec. 63.5160;
    (3) Approval of major alternatives to monitoring under Sec. 63.8(f)
and as defined in Sec. 63.5150; and
    (4) Approval of major alternatives to recordkeeping and reporting
under Sec. 63.10(f) and as defined in Sec. Sec. 63.5180 and 63.5190.



Sec. Sec. 63.5201-63.5209  [Reserved]



 Sec. Table 1 to Subpart SSSS of Part 63--Operating Limits if Using Add-
                  on Control Devices and Capture System

    If you are required to comply with operating limits by Sec.
63.5121, you must comply with the applicable operating limits in the
following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         And you must
                                   You must meet the      demonstrate
                                       following          continuous
 For the following device . . .    operating limit .    compliance with
                                          . .            the operating
                                                        limit by . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. thermal oxidizer.............  a. the average      i. collecting the
                                   combustion          combustion
                                   temperature in      temperature data
                                   any 3-hour period   according to Sec.
                                   must not fall         63.5150(a)(3);
                                   below the          ii. reducing the
                                   combustion          data to 3-hour
                                   temperature limit   block averages;
                                   established         and
                                   according to Sec. iii. maintaining
                                                       the 3-hour
                                   63.5160(d)(3)(i).   average
                                                       combustion
                                                       temperature at or
                                                       above the
                                                       temperature
                                                       limit.
2. catalytic oxidizer...........  a. the average      i. collecting the
                                   temperature         temperature data
                                   measured just       according to Sec.
                                   before the            63.5150(a)(3);
                                   catalyst bed in    ii. reducing the
                                   any 3-hour period   data to 3-hour
                                   must not fall       block averages;
                                   below the limit     and
                                   established        iii. maintaining
                                   according to Sec. the 3-hour
                                                       average
                                   63.5160(d)(3)(ii)   temperature
                                   ; and either        before the
                                                       catalyst bed at
                                                       or above the
                                                       temperature
                                                       limit.
                                  b. ensure that the  i. collecting the
                                   average             temperature data
                                   temperature         according to Sec.
                                   difference across     63.5150(a)(3);
                                   the catalyst bed   ii. reducing the
                                   in any 3-hour       data to 3-hour
                                   period does not     block averages;
                                   fall below the      and
                                   temperature        iii. maintaining
                                   difference limit    the 3-hour
                                   established         average
                                   according to Sec. temperature
                                                       difference at or
                                   63.5160(d)(3)(ii)   above the
                                   ; or                temperature
                                                       difference limit.
                                  c. develop and      maintaining an up-
                                   implement an        to-date
                                   inspection and      inspection and
                                   maintenance plan    maintenance plan,
                                   according to Sec. records of annual
                                                       catalyst activity
                                   63.5160(d)(3)(ii).  checks, records
                                                       of monthly
                                                       inspections of
                                                       the oxidizer
                                                       system, and
                                                       records of the
                                                       annual internal
                                                       inspections of
                                                       the catalyst bed.
                                                       If a problem is
                                                       discovered during
                                                       a monthly or
                                                       annual inspection
                                                       required by Sec.
                                                        63.5160(d)(3)(ii
                                                       ), you must take
                                                       corrective action
                                                       as soon as
                                                       practicable
                                                       consistent with
                                                       the
                                                       manufacturer's
                                                       recommendations.
3. emission capture system......  develop a           conducting
                                   monitoring plan     monitoring
                                   that identifies     according to the
                                   operating           plan Sec.
                                   parameter to be     63.5150(a)(4).
                                   monitored and
                                   specifies
                                   operating limits
                                   according to Sec.
                                     63.5150(a)(4).
------------------------------------------------------------------------



   Sec. Table 2 to Subpart SSSS of Part 63--Applicability of General
                       Provisions to Subpart SSSS

    You must comply with the applicable General Provisions requirements
according to the following table:

[[Page 860]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  Applicable to
 General provisions reference      subpart SSSS         Explanation
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.1(a)(1)-(4).........  Yes..............
Sec. 63.1(a)(5).............  No...............  Reserved.
Sec. 63.1(a)(6)-(8).........  Yes..............
Sec. 63.1(a)(9).............  No...............  Reserved.
Sec. 63.1(a)(10)-(14).......  Yes..............
Sec. 63.1(b)(1).............  No...............  Subpart SSSS
                                                    specifies
                                                    applicability.
Sec. 63.1(b)(2)-(3).........  Yes..............
Sec. 63.1(c)(1).............  Yes..............
Sec. 63.1(c)(2).............  Yes..............
Sec. 63.1(c)(3).............  No...............  Reserved.
Sec. 63.1(c)(4).............  Yes..............
Sec. 63.1(c)(5).............  Yes..............
Sec. 63.1(d)................  No...............  Reserved.
Sec. 63.1(e)................  Yes..............
Sec. 63.2...................  Yes..............  Additional
                                                    definitions in
                                                    subpart SSSS.
Sec. 63.3(a)-(c)............  Yes..............
Sec. 63.4(a)(1)-(3).........  Yes..............
Sec. 63.4(a)(4).............  No...............  Reserved.
Sec. 63.4(a)(5).............  Yes..............
Sec. 63.4(b)-(c)............  Yes..............
Sec. 63.5(a)(1)-(2).........  Yes..............
Sec. 63.5(b)(1).............  Yes..............
Sec. 63.5(b)(2).............  No...............  Reserved.
Sec. 63.5(b)(3)-(6).........  Yes..............
Sec. 63.5(c)................  No...............  Reserved.
Sec. 63.5(d)................  Yes..............  Only total HAP
                                                    emissions in terms
                                                    of tons per year are
                                                    required for Sec.
                                                    63.5(d)(1)(ii)(H).
Sec. 63.5(e)................  Yes..............
Sec. 63.5(f)................  Yes..............
Sec. 63.6(a)................  Yes..............
Sec. 63.6(b)(1)-(5).........  Yes..............
Sec. 63.6(b)(6).............  No...............  Reserved.
Sec. 63.6(b)(7).............  Yes..............
Sec. 63.6(c)(1)-(2).........  Yes..............
Sec. 63.6(c)(3)-(4).........  No...............  Reserved.
Sec. 63.6(c)(5).............  Yes..............
Sec. 63.6(d)................  No...............  Reserved.
Sec. 63.6(e)................  Yes..............  Provisions in Sec.
                                                    63.6(e)(3)
                                                    pertaining to
                                                    startups, shutdowns,
                                                    malfunctions, and
                                                    CEMS only apply if
                                                    an add-on control
                                                    system is used.
Sec. 63.6(f)................  Yes..............
Sec. 63.6(g)................  Yes..............
Sec. 63.6(h)................  No...............  Subpart SSSS does not
                                                    require continuous
                                                    opacity monitoring
                                                    systems (COMS).
Sec. 63.6(i)(1)-(14)........  Yes..............
Sec. 63.6(i)(15)............  No...............  Reserved.
Sec. 63.6(i)(16)............  Yes..............
Sec. 63.6(j)................  Yes..............
Sec. 63.7...................  Yes..............  With the exception of
                                                    Sec.
                                                    63.7(a)(2)(vii) and
                                                    (viii), which are
                                                    reserved.
Sec. 63.8(a)(1)-(2).........  Yes..............
Sec. 63.8(a)(3).............  No...............  Reserved.
Sec. 63.8(a)(4).............  Yes..............
Sec. 63.8(b)................  Yes..............
Sec. 63.8(c)(1)-(3).........  Yes..............  Provisions only apply
                                                    if an add-on control
                                                    system is used.
Sec. 63.8(c)(4).............  No...............
Sec. 63.8(c)(5).............  No...............  Subpart SSSS does not
                                                    require COMS.
Sec. 63.8(c)(6).............  Yes..............  Provisions only apply
                                                    if CEMS are used.
Sec. 63.8(c)(7)-(8).........  Yes..............
Sec. 63.8(d)-(e)............  Yes..............  Provisions only apply
                                                    if CEMS are used.
Sec. 63.8(f)(1)-(5).........  Yes..............
Sec. 63.8(f)(6).............  No...............  Section 63.8(f)(6)
                                                    provisions are not
                                                    applicable because
                                                    subpart SSSS does
                                                    not require CEMS.
Sec. 63.8(g)(1)-(4).........  Yes..............
Sec. 63.8(g)(5).............  No...............
Sec. 63.9(a)................  Yes..............
Sec. 63.9(b)(1).............  Yes..............
Sec. 63.9(b)(2).............  Yes..............  With the exception
                                                    that Sec.
                                                    63.5180(b)(1)
                                                    provides 2 years
                                                    after the proposal
                                                    date for submittal
                                                    of the initial
                                                    notification.
Sec. 63.9(b)(3)-(5).........  Yes..............
Sec. 63.9(c)-(e)............  Yes..............
Sec. 63.9(f)................  No...............  Subpart SSSS does not
                                                    require opacity and
                                                    visible emissions
                                                    observations.
Sec. 63.9(g)................  No...............  Provisions for COMS
                                                    are not applicable.

[[Page 861]]


Sec. 63.9(h)(1)-(3).........  Yes..............
Sec. 63.9(h)(4).............  No...............  Reserved.
Sec. 63.9(h)(5)-(6).........  Yes..............
Sec. 63.9(i)................  Yes..............
Sec. 63.9(j)................  Yes..............
Sec. 63.10(a)...............  Yes..............
Sec. 63.10(b)(1)-(3)........  Yes..............  Provisions pertaining
                                                    to startups,
                                                    shutdowns,
                                                    malfunctions, and
                                                    maintenance of air
                                                    pollution control
                                                    equipment and to
                                                    CEMS do not apply
                                                    unless an add-on
                                                    control system is
                                                    used. Also,
                                                    paragraphs
                                                    (b)(2)(vi), (x),
                                                    (xi), and (xiii) do
                                                    not apply.
Sec. 63.10(c)(1)............  No...............
Sec. 63.10(c)(2)-(4)........  No...............  Reserved.
Sec. 63.10(c)(5)-(8)........  No...............
Sec. 63.10(c)(9)............  No...............  Reserved.
Sec. 63.10(c)(10)-(15)......  No...............
Sec. 63.10(d)(1)-(2)........  Yes..............
Sec. 63.10(d)(3)............  No...............  Subpart SSSS does not
                                                    require opacity and
                                                    visible emissions
                                                    observations.
Sec. 63.10(d)(4)-(5)........  Yes..............
Sec. 63.10(e)...............  No...............
Sec. 63.10(f)...............  Yes..............
Sec. 63.11..................  Yes..............
Sec. 63.12..................  Yes..............
Sec. 63.13..................  Yes..............
Sec. 63.14..................  Yes..............  Subpart SSSS includes
                                                    provisions for
                                                    alternative ASTM and
                                                    ASME test methods
                                                    that are
                                                    incorporated by
                                                    reference.
Sec. 63.15..................  Yes..............
------------------------------------------------------------------------



 Subpart TTTT_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants
                    for Leather Finishing Operations

    Source: 67 FR 9162, Feb. 27, 2002, unless otherwise noted.

                        What This Subpart Covers



Sec. 63.5280  What is the purpose of this subpart?

    This subpart establishes national emission standards for hazardous
air pollutants (NESHAP) for leather finishing operations. These
standards limit HAP emissions from specified leather finishing
operations. This subpart also establishes requirements to demonstrate
initial and continuous compliance with the emission standards.



Sec. 63.5285  Am I subject to this subpart?

    (a) You are subject to this subpart if you own or operate a leather
finishing operation that is a major source of hazardous air pollutants
(HAP) emissions or that is located at, or is part of, a major source of
HAP emissions. A leather finishing operation is defined in Sec.
63.5460. In general, a leather finishing operation is a single process
or group of processes used to adjust and improve the physical and
aesthetic characteristics of the leather surface through multistage
application of a coating comprised of dyes, pigments, film-forming
materials, and performance modifiers dissolved or suspended in liquid
carriers.
    (b) You are a major source of HAP emissions if you own or operate a
plant site that emits or has the potential to emit any single HAP at a
rate of 10 tons (9.07 megagrams) or more per year or any combination of
HAP at a rate of 25 tons (22.68 megagrams) or more per year.
    (c) You are not subject to this subpart if your source finishes
leather solely for the purpose of research and development.



Sec. 63.5290  What parts of my facility does this subpart cover?

    (a) This subpart applies to each new, reconstructed, or existing
affected source at leather finishing operations.
    (b) The affected source subject to this subpart is the collection of
all equipment and activities used for the multistage application of
finishing materials to adjust and improve the physical and aesthetic
characteristics of the leather

[[Page 862]]

surface. This subpart applies to the leather finishing operations listed
in paragraphs (b)(1) through (4) of this section and as defined in Sec.
63.5460, whether or not the operations are collocated with leather
tanning operations:
    (1) Upholstery leather with greater than or equal to 4 grams finish
add-on per square foot of leather;
    (2) Upholstery leather with less than 4 grams finish add-on per
square foot of leather;
    (3) Water-resistant/specialty leather; and
    (4) Nonwater-resistant leather.
    (c) An affected source does not include portions of your leather
finishing operation that are listed in paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this
section:
    (1) Equipment used solely with leather tanning operations; and
    (2) That portion of your leather finishing operation using a solvent
degreasing process, such as in the manufacture of leather chamois, that
is already subject to the Halogenated Solvent Cleaning NESHAP (40 CFR
part 63, subpart T).
    (d) An affected source is a new affected source if you commenced
construction of the affected source on or after October 2, 2000, and you
meet the applicability criteria at the time you commenced construction.
    (e) An affected source is reconstructed if you meet the criteria as
defined in Sec. 63.2.
    (f) An affected source is existing if it is not new or
reconstructed.



Sec. 63.5295  When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    (a) If you have a new or reconstructed affected source, you must
comply with this subpart according to paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this
section:
    (1) If you startup your affected source before February 27, 2002,
then you must comply with the emission standards for new and
reconstructed sources in this subpart no later than February 27, 2002.
    (2) If you startup your affected source after February 27, 2002,
then you must comply with the emission standards for new and
reconstructed sources in this subpart upon startup of your affected
source.
    (b) If you have an existing affected source, you must comply with
the emission standards for existing sources no later than February 28,
2005.
    (c) If you have an area source that increases its emissions or its
potential to emit such that it becomes a major source of HAP and an
affected source subject to this subpart, paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of
this section apply.
    (1) An area source that meets the criteria of a new affected source,
as specified at Sec. 63.5290(d), or a reconstructed affected source, as
specified at Sec. 63.5290(e), must be in compliance with this subpart
upon becoming a major source.
    (2) An area source that meets the criteria of an existing affected
source, as specified at Sec. 63.5290(f), must be in compliance with
this subpart no later than 3 years after it becomes a major source.
    (d) You must meet the notification requirements in Sec. 63.5415 and
in subpart A of this part. Some of the notifications must be submitted
before you are required to comply with the emission standards in this
subpart.

                                Standards



Sec. 63.5305  What emission standards must I meet?

    The emission standards limit the number of pounds of HAP lost per
square foot of leather processed. You must meet each emission limit in
Table 1 of this subpart that applies to you.

                         Compliance Requirements



Sec. 63.5320  How does my affected major source comply with the HAP
emission standards?

    (a) All affected sources must be in compliance with the requirements
of this subpart at all times, including periods of startup, shutdown,
and malfunction.
    (b) You must always operate and maintain your affected source,
including air pollution control and monitoring equipment, according to
the provisions in Sec. 63.6(e)(1)(i).
    (c) You must perform all of the items listed in paragraphs (c)(1)
through (10) of this section:

[[Page 863]]

    (1) Submit the necessary notifications in accordance with Sec.
63.5415.
    (2) Develop and implement a plan for demonstrating compliance in
accordance with Sec. 63.5325.
    (3) Submit the necessary reports in accordance with Sec. 63.5420.
    (4) Keep a finish inventory log, as specified at Sec. 63.5335(b),
to record monthly the pounds of each type of finish applied for each
leather product process operation and the mass fraction of HAP in each
applied finish. You may be required to start recordkeeping prior to the
compliance dates specified at Sec. 63.5295.
    (5) Keep an inventory log, as specified at Sec. 63.5430(f), to
record monthly the surface area of leather processed in 1,000's of
square feet for each product process operation. You may be required to
start recordkeeping prior to the compliance dates specified at Sec.
63.5295.
    (6) Determine the actual HAP loss from your affected source in
accordance with Sec. 63.5335.
    (7) Determine the allowable HAP loss for your affected source in
accordance with Sec. 63.5340.
    (8) Determine the compliance ratio for your affected source each
month as specified at Sec. 63.5330. The compliance ratio compares your
actual HAP loss to your allowable HAP loss for the previous 12 months.
    (9) Maintain the compliance ratio for your affected source at or
below 1.00 in accordance with Sec. 63.5330.
    (10) Maintain all the necessary records you have used to demonstrate
compliance with this subpart in accordance with Sec. 63.5430.



Sec. 63.5325  What is a plan for demonstrating compliance and when
must I have one in place?

    (a) You must develop and implement a written plan for demonstrating
compliance that provides the detailed procedures you will follow to
monitor and record data necessary for demonstrating compliance with this
subpart. Procedures followed for quantifying HAP loss from the source
and amount of leather processed vary from source to source because of
site-specific factors such as equipment design characteristics and
operating conditions. Typical procedures include one or more accurate
measurement methods such as weigh scales and volumetric displacement.
Because the industry does not have a uniform set of procedures, you must
develop and implement your own site-specific plan for demonstrating
compliance not later than the compliance date for your source. You must
also incorporate the plan for demonstrating compliance by reference in
the source's title V permit. The plan for demonstrating compliance must
include the items listed in paragraphs (a)(1) through (7) of this
section:
    (1) The name and address of the owner or operator.
    (2) The physical address of the leather finishing operation.
    (3) Provide a detailed description of all methods of measurement
your source will use to determine your finish usage, HAP content of each
finish, quantity of leather processed, and leather product process
operation type.
    (4) Specify when each measurement will be made.
    (5) Provide examples of each calculation you will use to determine
your compliance status. Include examples of how you will convert data
measured with one parameter to other terms for use in compliance
determination.
    (6) Provide example logs of how data will be recorded.
    (7) Provide a quality assurance/quality control plan to ensure that
the data continue to meet compliance demonstration needs.
    (b) You may be required to revise your plan for demonstrating
compliance. We may require reasonable revisions if the procedures lack
detail, are inconsistent, or do not accurately determine finish usage,
HAP content of each finish, quantity of leather processed, or leather
product process operation type.



Sec. 63.5330  How do I determine the compliance ratio?

    (a) When your source has processed leather for 12 months, you must
determine the compliance ratio for your affected source by the fifteenth
of each month for the previous 12 months.
    (b) You must determine the compliance ratio using Equation 1 of this
section as follows:

[[Page 864]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE02.003

Where:

Actual HAP Loss = Pounds of actual HAP loss for the previous 12 months,
          as determined in Sec. 63.5335.
Allowable HAP Loss = Pounds of allowable HAP loss for the previous 12
          months, as determined in Sec. 63.5340.

    (1) If the value of the compliance ratio is less than or equal to
1.00, your affected source was in compliance with the applicable HAP
emission limits of this subpart for the previous month.
    (2) If the value of the compliance ratio is greater than 1.00, your
affected source was deviating from compliance with the applicable HAP
emission limits of this subpart for the previous month.



Sec. 63.5335  How do I determine the actual HAP loss?

    (a) This section describes the information and procedures you must
use to determine the actual HAP loss from your leather finishing
operation. By the fifteenth of each month, you must determine the actual
HAP loss in pounds from your leather finishing operation for the
previous month.
    (b) Use one of the procedures listed in either paragraph (b)(1) or
(b)(2) of this section for determining the actual HAP loss from your
affected sources. Regardless of which procedure is used to determine HAP
loss, each source is still required to maintain a written or printed log
that documents the total quantity of solvents/finishes used each month
in the process and the mass fraction of HAP in each solvent/finish.
    (1) Measure Finish as Applied. Use a finish inventory log to record
the pounds of each type of finish applied for each leather product
process operation and the mass fraction of HAP in each applied finish.
Figure 1 of this subpart shows an example log for recording the minimum
information necessary to determine your finish usage and HAP loss. The
finish inventory log must contain, at a minimum, the information for
each type of finish applied listed in paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (vii)
of this section:
    (i) Finish type;
    (ii) Pounds (or density and volume) of each finish applied to the
leather;
    (iii) Mass fraction of HAP in each applied finish;
    (iv) Date of the recorded entry;
    (v) Time of the recorded entry;
    (vi) Name of the person recording the entry;
    (vii) Product process operation type.
    (2) Chemical Inventory Mass Balance. Determine the actual monthly
HAP loss from your affected source through mass balance calculations.
You must follow your detailed mass balance procedures and calculations
in your plan for demonstrating compliance in accordance with Sec.
63.5325. The HAP mass balance must be based on a detailed inventory of
stored chemicals at the beginning and end of each month, and business
purchasing records to indicate additions to the inventory of chemical
supplies. The net loss of chemicals used for finish applications is
determined by subtracting the end of the month chemical inventory from
the beginning of the month chemical inventory and adding the quantities
of all chemicals purchased during the same 1-month period. In situations
when an excess amount of finish is formulated, you must have documented
procedures on how the excess amount is accounted for in the mass
balance.
    (c) To determine the pounds of HAP loss for the previous month, you
must first determine the pounds of HAP loss from each finish application
according to paragraph (c)(1) or (2) of this section.
    (1) For facilities not using add-on emission control devices, the
entire HAP content of the finishes are assumed to be released to the
environment. Using the finish inventory log, multiply the pounds of each
recorded finish usage by the corresponding mass fraction of HAP in the
finish. The result is the HAP loss in pounds from

[[Page 865]]

each finish application. Sum the pounds of HAP loss from all finish
applications recorded during the previous month to determine the total
monthly HAP loss in pounds from your finishing operation.
    (2) For facilities using add-on emission control devices, the finish
inventory log and the emission reduction efficiency of the add-on
capture and control devices can be used to determine the net HAP loss in
pounds. The emission reduction efficiency for a control device must be
determined from a performance test conducted in accordance with
Sec. Sec. 63.5375 and 63.5380. Using the finish inventory log, multiply
the pounds of each recorded finish usage by the corresponding mass
fraction of HAP in the finish. The result is the gross HAP loss in
pounds from each finish application prior to the add-on control device.
Multiply the gross HAP loss by the percent emission reduction achieved
by the add-on control device and then subtract this amount from the
gross HAP loss. The result is the net HAP loss in pounds from each
finish application. Sum the pounds of net HAP loss from all finish
applications recorded during the previous month to determine the total
monthly net HAP loss in pounds from your finishing operation.
    (d) After collecting HAP loss data for 12 months, you must also
determine by the fifteenth of each month the annual HAP loss in pounds
by summing the monthly HAP losses for the previous 12 months. The annual
HAP loss is the ``actual HAP loss,'' which is used in Equation 1 of
Sec. 63.5330 to calculate your compliance ratio, as described in Sec.
63.5330.

[67 FR 9162, Feb. 27, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 6360, Feb. 7, 2005]



Sec. 63.5340  How do I determine the allowable HAP loss?

    (a) By the fifteenth of each month, you must determine the allowable
HAP loss in pounds from your leather finishing operation for the
previous month.
    (b) To determine the allowable HAP loss for your leather finishing
operation, you must select the appropriate HAP emission limit, expressed
in pounds of HAP loss per 1,000 square feet of leather processed, from
Table 1 of this subpart, for each type of leather product process
operation performed during the previous 12 months. Under the appropriate
existing or new source column, select the HAP emission limit that
corresponds to each type of product process operation performed during
the previous 12 months. Next, determine the annual total of leather
processed in 1,000's of square feet for each product process operation
in accordance with Sec. 63.5400. Then, multiply the annual total of
leather processed in each product process operation by the corresponding
HAP emission limit to determine the allowable HAP loss in pounds for the
corresponding leather product process operation. Finally, sum the pounds
of HAP loss from all leather product process operations performed in the
previous 12 months. Equation 1 of this section illustrates the
calculation of allowable HAP loss as follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE02.004

Where:

Annual Total of Leather Processed = 1,000's of square feet of leather
          processed in the previous 12 months in product process
          operation ``i''.
HAP Emission Limit = From Table 1 of this subpart, the HAP emission
          limit in pounds of HAP loss per 1,000 square feet of leather
          processed for product process operation ``i''.
n = Number of leather product process operation types performed during
          the previous 12 months.

    (c) The resulting ``allowable HAP loss'' is used in Equation 1 of
Sec. 63.5330

[[Page 866]]

to calculate your compliance ratio, as described in Sec. 63.5330.



Sec. 63.5345  How do I distinguish between the two upholstery product
process operations?

    (a) Product process operations that finish leather for use in
automobile and furniture seat coverings are categorized as an upholstery
product process operation. There are two upholstery product process
operations subject to the requirements of this subpart--operations with
less than 4 grams of finish add-on per square foot, and operations with
4 grams or more of finish add-on per square foot. You must distinguish
between the two upholstery product process operations so that you can
determine which HAP emission limit in Table 1 of this subpart applies to
your affected source.
    (b) You must determine finish add-on by calculating the difference
in mass before and after the finishing process. You may use an empirical
method to determine the amount of finish add-on applied during the
finishing process, as described in paragraphs (b)(1) through (4) of this
section:
    (1) Weigh a one square foot representative section of polyester
film, paper, cardstock, or equivalent material substrate to be finished.
This will provide an initial mass and surface area prior to starting the
finishing process.
    (2) Use a scale with an accuracy of at least 5 percent of the mass
in grams of the representative section of substrate.
    (3) Upon completion of these measurements, process the
representative section of substrate on the finishing line as you would
for a typical section of leather.
    (4) After the finishing and drying process, weigh the representative
section of substrate to determine the final mass. Divide the net mass in
grams gained on the representative section by its surface area in square
feet to determine grams per square foot of finish add-on. Equation 1 of
this section illustrates this calculation, as follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE02.005

Where:

Finish Add-On = Grams per square foot of finish add-on applied to a
          representative section of polyester film or equivalent
          material substrate.
Final Mass = Final mass in grams of representative section of polyester
          film or equivalent material substrate, after finishing and
          drying.
Initial Mass = Initial mass in grams of representative section of
          polyester film or equivalent material substrate, prior to
          finishing.
Surface Area = Surface area in square feet of a representative section
          of polyester film or equivalent material substrate.

    (c) Any appropriate engineering units may be used for determining
the finish add-on. However, finish add-on results must be converted to
the units of grams of finish add-on per square foot of leather
processed. If multiple representative leather sections are analyzed,
then use the average of these measurements for selecting the appropriate
product process operation.
    (d) For each leather product with a unique finish application, you
must maintain records to support how the leather product was categorized
to a product process operations type. You must repeat the leather
product categorization to a product process operation type no less
frequently than once every 5 years if the applied finish chemical
characteristics of the leather product have not changed, or when the
applied finish chemical characteristics of the leather product change,
whichever is sooner.

[67 FR 9162, Feb. 27, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 6360, Feb. 7, 2005]

[[Page 867]]



Sec. 63.5350  How do I distinguish between the
water-resistant/specialty and nonwater-resistant leather product

process operations?

    (a) Product process operations that finish leather for nonupholstery
use are categorized as either water-resistant/specialty or nonwater-
resistant product process operations. You must distinguish between the
water-resistant/specialty and nonwater-resistant product process
operations so that you can determine which HAP emission limit in Table 1
of this subpart applies to your affected source. Water-resistant and
nonwater-resistant product process operations for nonupholstery use can
be distinguished using the methods described in paragraph (b) of this
section. Specialty leather product process operations for nonupholstery
use can be distinguished using the criteria described in paragraph (c)
of this section.
    (b) To determine whether your product process operation produces
water-resistant or nonwater-resistant leather, you must conduct the
Maeser Flexes test method according to American Society for Testing and
Materials (ASTM) Designation D2099-00 (incorporated by reference-see
Sec. 63.14) or a method approved by the Administrator.
    (1) Statistical analysis of initial water penetration data performed
to support ASTM Designation D2099-00 indicates that poor quantitative
precision is associated with this testing method. Therefore, at a
minimum, 36 leather substrate samples (i.e., three sections of leather
substrate from at least 12 sides of leather), must be tested to
determine the water-resistant characteristics of the leather. You must
average the results of these tests to determine the final number of
Maeser Flexes prior to initial water penetration.
    (2) Results from leather samples indicating an average of 5,000
Maeser Flexes or more is considered a water-resistant product process
operation, and results indicating less than 5,000 Maeser Flexes is
considered a nonwater-resistant product process operation. However,
leather samples resulting in less than 5,000 Maeser Flexes may be
categorized as specialty leather in paragraph (c) of this section.
    (3) For each leather product with a unique finish application, you
must maintain records to support how the leather product was categorized
to a product process operations type. You must repeat the leather
product categorization to a product process operation type no less
frequently than once every 5 years if the applied finish chemical
characteristics of the leather product have not changed, or when the
applied finish chemical characteristics of the leather product do
change, whichever is sooner.
    (c) To determine whether your product process operation produces
specialty leather, you must meet the criteria in paragraphs (c)(1) and
(2), or (c)(3) of this section:
    (1) The leather must be a select grade of chrome tanned, bark
retanned, or fat liquored leather.
    (2) The leather must be retanned through the application of grease,
waxes, and oil in quantities greater than 12 percent of the dry leather
weight. Specialty leather is also finished with higher solvent-based
finishes that provide rich color, luster, or an oily/tacky feel.
Specialty leather products may include, but are not limited to,
specialty shoe leather and top grade football leathers.
    (3) The leather must be a high-quality dress or performance shoe
leather that can withstand one of the visual tests in paragraph
(c)(3)(i) or (ii) of this section:
    (i) Moisture injection into the leather using vacuum mulling without
signs of blistering.
    (ii) Prolonged ironing at 200 [deg]F for smoothing out surface
roughness without finish lift off.
    (4) For each leather product with a unique finish application, you
must maintain records to support how the leather product was categorized
to a product process operations type. You must repeat the leather
product categorization to a product process operation type no less
frequently than once every 5 years if the applied finish chemical
characteristics of the leather product have not changed, or when the
applied finish chemical characteristics

[[Page 868]]

of the leather product do change, whichever is sooner.

[67 FR 9162, Feb. 27, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 6360, Feb. 7, 2005]



Sec. 63.5355  How do I monitor and collect data to demonstrate
continuous compliance?

    (a) You must monitor and collect data according to this section.
    (b) You must collect data at all required intervals as specified in
your plan for demonstrating compliance as specified at Sec. 63.5325.
    (c) For emission control devices, except for monitor malfunctions,
associated repairs, and required quality assurance or control activities
(including, as applicable, calibration checks and required zero and span
adjustments), you must monitor continuously (or collect data at all
required intervals) at all times that the affected source is operating.
    (d) You may not use data recorded during monitoring malfunctions,
associated repairs, and required quality assurance or control activities
in data averages and calculations used to report emission or operating
levels, nor may such data be used in fulfilling a minimum data
availability requirement, if applicable. You must use all the data
collected during all other periods in assessing the compliance ratio,
and, if an emission control device is used, in assessing the operation
of the control device.



Sec. 63.5360  How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the
emission standards?

    (a) You must demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission
standards in Sec. 63.5305 by following the requirements in paragraphs
(a)(1) and (2) of this section:
    (1) You must collect and monitor data according to the procedures in
your plan for demonstrating compliance as specified in Sec. 63.5325.
    (2) If you use an emission control device, you must collect the
monitoring data according to 40 CFR part 63, subpart SS.
    (3) You must maintain your compliance ratio less than or equal to
1.00, as specified at Sec. 63.5330.
    (b) You must report each instance in which you did not meet the
emission standards in Sec. 63.5305. This includes periods of startup,
shutdown, and malfunction. These deviations must be reported according
to the requirements in Sec. 63.5420(b).
    (c) You must conduct the initial compliance demonstration before the
compliance date that is specified for your source in Sec. 63.5295.

               Testing and Initial Compliance Requirements



Sec. 63.5375  When must I conduct a performance test or initial
compliance demonstration?

    You must conduct performance tests after the installation of any
emission control device that reduces HAP emissions and can be used to
comply with the HAP emission requirements of this subpart. You must
complete your performance tests not later than 60 calendar days before
the end of the 12-month period used in the initial compliance
determination.



Sec. 63.5380  How do I conduct performance tests?

    (a) Each performance test must be conducted according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.7(e) and the procedures of Sec. 63.997(e)(1)
and (2).
    (b) You may not conduct performance tests during periods of startup,
shutdown, or malfunction, as specified in Sec. 63.7(e)(1).
    (c) You must conduct three separate test runs for each performance
test required in this section, as specified in Sec. 63.7(e)(3). Each
test run must last at least 1 hour.



Sec. 63.5385  How do I measure the quantity of finish applied to the
leather?

    (a) To determine the amount of finish applied to the leather, you
must measure the mass, or density, and volume of each applied finish.
    (b) Determine the mass of each applied finish with a scale
calibrated to an accuracy of at least 5 percent of the amount measured.
The quantity of all finishes used for finishing operations must be
weighed or have a predetermined weight.
    (c) Determine the density and volume of each applied finish
according to the

[[Page 869]]

criteria listed in paragraphs (c)(1) through (3) of this section:
    (1) Determine the density of each applied finish in pounds per
gallon in accordance with Sec. 63.5395. The finish density will be used
to convert applied finish volumes from gallons into mass units of
pounds.
    (2) Volume measurements of each applied finish can be obtained with
a flow measurement device. For each flow measurement device, you must
perform the items listed in paragraphs (c)(2)(i) through (v) of this
section:
    (i) Locate the flow sensor and other necessary equipment such as
straightening vanes in or as close to a position that provides a
representative flow.
    (ii) Use a flow sensor with a minimum tolerance of 2 percent of the
flow rate.
    (iii) Reduce swirling flow or abnormal velocity distributions due to
upstream and downstream disturbances.
    (iv) Conduct a flow sensor calibration check at least semiannually.
    (v) At least monthly, inspect all components for integrity, all
electrical connections for continuity, and all mechanical connections
for leakage.
    (3) Volume measurements of each applied finish can be obtained with
a calibrated volumetric container with an accuracy of at least 5 percent
of the amount measured.



Sec. 63.5390  How do I measure the HAP content of a finish?

    (a) To determine the HAP content of a finish, the reference method
is EPA Method 311 of appendix A of 40 CFR part 63. You may use EPA
Method 311, an alternative method approved by the Administrator, or any
other reasonable means for determining the HAP content. Other reasonable
means of determining HAP content include, but are not limited to, a
material safety data sheet (MSDS) or a manufacturer's hazardous air
pollutant data sheet. If the HAP content is provided on a MSDS or a
manufacturer's data sheet as a range of values, then the highest HAP
value of the range must be used for the determination of compliance to
this standard. This value must be entered on the finish log for each
type of finish applied. You are not required to test the materials that
you use, but the Administrator may require a test using EPA Method 311
(or another approved method) to confirm the reported HAP content.
However, if the results of an analysis by EPA Method 311 are different
from the HAP content determined by another means, the EPA Method 311
results will govern compliance determinations.
    (b) You may use the weighted average of the HAP content analysis as
determined in paragraph (a) of this section for each finish when you
perform one of the actions listed in paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this
section:
    (1) Mix your own finishes on site.
    (2) Mix new quantities of finish with previous quantities of finish
that may have a different HAP content.



Sec. 63.5395  How do I measure the density of a finish?

    (a) To determine the density of a finish, the reference method is
EPA Method 24 of appendix A of 40 CFR part 60. You may use EPA Method
24, an alternative method approved by the Administrator, or any other
reasonable means for determining the density of a finish. Other
reasonable means of determining density include, but are not limited to,
an MSDS or a manufacturer's hazardous air pollutant data sheet. If the
density is provided on a MSDS or a manufacturer's data sheet as a range
of values, then the highest density value of the range must be used for
the determination of compliance to this standard. This value must be
entered on the finish log for each type of finish applied. You are not
required to test the materials that you use, but the Administrator may
require a test using EPA Method 24 (or another approved method) to
confirm the reported density. However, if the results of an analysis by
EPA Method 24 are different from the density determined by another
means, the EPA Method 24 results will govern compliance determinations.
    (b) You may use the weighted average of finish densities as
determined in paragraph (a) of this section for each finish when you
perform one of the actions listed in paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this
section:
    (1) Mix your own finishes on site.

[[Page 870]]

    (2) Mix new quantities of finish with previous quantities of finish
that may have different densities.
    (c) Equation 1 of this section may be used to determine the weighted
average of finish densities, as follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR27FE02.006

Where:

Average Weighted Density = The average weighted density of applied
          finishes in pounds per gallon.
Mass = Pounds of finish ``i'' applied.
Density = The density of finish ``i'' in pounds per gallon.
n = Number of finish types applied.



Sec. 63.5400  How do I measure the quantity of leather processed?

    (a) This section describes the information and procedures you must
use to determine the quantity of leather processed at your affected
source.
    (1) To determine the surface area (i.e., quantity) of leather
substrate processed each month at your source for each product process
operation, follow the procedures in your plan for demonstrating
compliance. You must consistently measure the surface area of processed
leather substrate at one of the manufacturing locations listed in
paragraph (a)(1)(i) or (ii) of this section:
    (i) Measure the surface area of processed leather upon exiting the
leather finishing operation.
    (ii) Measure the surface area of processed leather upon shipment
from the source.
    (2) By the fifteenth of each month, you must determine the quantity
of leather processed in 1,000's of square feet for each product process
operation during the previous month. After collecting data on the amount
of leather processed for 12 months, you must also determine by the
fifteenth of each month the annual total of leather processed in 1,000's
of square feet for each product process operation by summing the monthly
quantities of leather processed in each product process operation for
the previous 12 months. The ``annual total of leather processed'' in
each product process operation is used in Equation 1 of Sec. 63.5340 to
calculate your allowable HAP loss as described in Sec. 63.5340. Your
allowable HAP loss is then subsequently used to calculate your
compliance ratio as described in Sec. 63.5330.
    (b) To determine the surface area of leather processed at your
source for each product process operation, you must use one of the
methods listed in paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section:
    (1) Premeasured leather substrate sections being supplied by another
manufacturer as an input to your finishing process.
    (2) Measure the surface area of each piece of processed or shipped
leather with a computer scanning system accurate to 0.1 square feet. The
computer scanning system must be initially calibrated for minimum
accuracy to the manufacturer's specifications. For similar leather
production runs, use an average based on a minimum of 500 pieces of
leather in lieu of individual measurements.
    (c) Except as provided in paragraph (d) of this section, you must
include the surface area of each piece of processed leather only once
when determining the monthly quantity of leather processed, regardless
of the number of times a piece of leather is reprocessed through a
portion of the finishing operations.
    (d) If a piece of leather is completely stripped of all applied
finishes and reprocessed through the entire finishing operation as if it
were a new piece of leather, you may recount the surface

[[Page 871]]

area of leather reprocessed when determining the monthly quantity of
leather processed.

                   Notifications, Reports, and Records



Sec. 63.5415  What notifications must I submit and when?

    (a) In accordance with Sec. Sec. 63.7(b) and (c) and 63.9(b) and
(h) of the General Provisions, you must submit the one-time
notifications listed in paragraphs (b) through (g) of this section.
    (b) As specified in Sec. 63.9(b)(2), if you start up your affected
source before February 27, 2002, you must submit an Initial Notification
not later than June 27, 2002.
    (c) In the Initial Notification, include the items in paragraphs
(c)(1) through (4) of this section:
    (1) The name and address of the owner or operator.
    (2) The physical address of the leather finishing operation.
    (3) Identification of the relevant standard, such as the Leather
Finishing Operations NESHAP, and compliance date.
    (4) A brief description of the source including the types of leather
product process operations and nominal operating capacity.
    (d) As specified in Sec. 63.9(b)(1) and (2), if you startup your
new or reconstructed affected source on or after February 27, 2002, you
must submit an Initial Notification not later than 120 calendar days
after you become subject to this subpart.
    (e) If you are required to conduct a performance test, you must
submit a Notification of Intent to Conduct a Performance Test at least
60 calendar days before the performance test is scheduled to begin as
required in Sec. 63.7(b)(1).
    (f) You must submit a Notification of Compliance Status report not
later than 60 calendar days after determining your initial 12-month
compliance ratio. The notification of compliance status must contain the
items in paragraphs (f)(1) through (5) of this section:
    (1) The name and address of the owner or operator.
    (2) The physical address of the leather finishing operation.
    (3) Each type of leather product process operation performed during
the previous 12 months.
    (4) Each HAP identified under Sec. 63.5390 in finishes applied
during the 12-month period used for the initial compliance
determination.
    (5) A compliance status certification indicating whether the source
complied with all of the requirements of this subpart throughout the 12-
month period used for the initial source compliance determination. This
certification must include the items in paragraphs (f)(5)(i) through
(iii) of this section:
    (i) The plan for demonstrating compliance, as described in Sec.
63.5325, is complete and available on site for inspection.
    (ii) You are following the procedures described in the plan for
demonstrating compliance.
    (iii) The compliance ratio value was determined to be less than or
equal to 1.00, or the value was determined to be greater than 1.00.
    (g) If your source becomes a major source on or after February 27,
2002, you must submit an initial notification not later than 120 days
after you become subject to this subpart.



Sec. 63.5420  What reports must I submit and when?

    (a) You must submit the first annual compliance status certification
12 months after you submit the Notification of Compliance Status. Each
subsequent annual compliance status certification is due 12 months after
the previous annual compliance status certification. The annual
compliance status certification provides the compliance status for each
month during the 12-month period ending 60 days prior to the date on
which the report is due. Include the information in paragraphs (a)(1)
through (5) of this section in the annual certification:
    (1) The name and address of the owner or operator.
    (2) The physical address of the leather finishing operation.
    (3) Each type of leather product process operation performed during
the 12-month period covered by the report.
    (4) Each HAP identified under Sec. 63.5390, in finishes applied
during the 12-month period covered by the report.

[[Page 872]]

    (5) A compliance status certification indicating whether the source
complied with all of the requirements of this subpart throughout the 12-
month period covered by the report. This certification must include the
items in paragraphs (a)(5)(i) and (ii) of this section:
    (i) You are following the procedures described in the plan for
demonstrating compliance.
    (ii) The compliance ratio value was determined to be less than or
equal to 1.00, or the value was determined to be greater than 1.00.
    (b) You must submit a Deviation Notification Report for each
compliance determination you make in which the compliance ratio exceeds
1.00, as determined under Sec. 63.5330. Submit the deviation report by
the fifteenth of the following month in which you determined the
deviation from the compliance ratio. The Deviation Notification Report
must include the items in paragraphs (b)(1) through (4) of this section:
    (1) The name and address of the owner or operator.
    (2) The physical address of the leather finishing operation.
    (3) Each type of leather product process operation performed during
the 12-month period covered by the report.
    (4) The compliance ratio comprising the deviation. You may reduce
the frequency of submittal of the Deviation Notification Report if the
responsible agency of these NESHAP does not object.



Sec. 63.5425  When must I start recordkeeping to determine my
compliance ratio?

    (a) If you have a new or reconstructed affected source, you must
start recordkeeping to determine your compliance ratio according to one
of the schedules listed in paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section:
    (1) If the startup of your new or reconstructed affected source is
before February 27, 2002, then you must start recordkeeping to determine
your compliance ratio no later than February 27, 2002.
    (2) If the startup of your new or reconstructed affected source is
after February 27, 2002, then you must start recordkeeping to determine
your compliance ratio upon startup of your affected source.
    (b) If you have an existing affected source, you must start
recordkeeping to determine your compliance ratio no later than February
27, 2004.
    (c) If you have a source that becomes a major source of HAP
emissions after February 27, 2002, then you must start recordkeeping to
determine your compliance ratio immediately upon submitting your Initial
Notification, as required at Sec. 63.5415(g).



Sec. 63.5430  What records must I keep?

    You must satisfy the recordkeeping requirements in paragraphs (a)
through (g) of this section by the compliance date specified in Sec.
63.5295.
    (a) You must keep the plan for demonstrating compliance as required
at Sec. 63.5325 onsite and readily available as long as the source is
operational. If you make any changes to the plan for demonstrating
compliance, then you must keep all previous versions of the plan and
make them readily available for inspection for at least 5 years after
each revision.
    (b) You must keep a copy of each notification and report that you
are required to submit in accordance with this subpart.
    (c) You must keep records of performance tests in accordance with
this subpart.
    (d) You must record and maintain a continuous log of finish usage as
specified at Sec. 63.5335(b).
    (e) You must maintain all necessary records to document the methods
you used and the results of all HAP content measurements of each applied
finish.
    (f) For each leather product process operation, you must maintain a
monthly log of the items listed in paragraphs (f)(1) and (2) of this
section:
    (1) Dates for each leather product process operation.
    (2) Total surface area of leather processed for each leather product
process operation.
    (g) If you use an emission control device, you must keep records of
monitoring data as specified at subpart SS of this part.

[[Page 873]]



Sec. 63.5435  In what form and how long must I keep my records?

    (a) Your records must be in a form suitable and readily available
for expeditious review according to Sec. 63.10(b)(1).
    (b) As specified in Sec. 63.10(b)(1), you must keep each record for
5 years following the date of each occurrence, measurement, maintenance,
corrective action, report, or record.
    (c) You must keep each record onsite for at least 2 years after the
date of each occurrence, measurement, maintenance, corrective action,
report, or record according to Sec. 63.10(b)(1). You can keep the
records offsite for the remaining 3 years.

                   Other Requirements and Information



Sec. 63.5450  What parts of the General Provisions apply to me?

    Table 2 of this subpart shows which parts of the General Provisions
in Sec. Sec. 63.1 through 63.15 apply to you.



Sec. 63.5455  Who administers this subpart?

    (a) This subpart can be administered by us, the United States
Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA), or a delegated authority
such as your State, local, or tribal agency. If the U.S. EPA
Administrator has delegated authority to your State, local, or tribal
agency, then that agency has the primary authority to administer and
enforce this subpart. You should contact your U.S. EPA Regional Office
to find out if the authority to implement and enforce this subpart is
delegated to your State, local, or tribal agency.
    (b) In delegating implementation and enforcement authority of this
subpart to a State, local, or tribal agency under subpart E of this
part, the authorities contained in paragraph (c) of this section are
retained by the Administrator of U.S. EPA and are not transferred to the
State, local, or tribal agency.
    (c) The authorities that will not be delegated to State, local, or
tribal agencies are listed in paragraphs (c)(1) through (4) of this
section:
    (1) Approval of alternatives to the emission standards in Sec.
63.5305 under Sec. 63.6(g).
    (2) Approval of major alternatives to test methods under Sec.
63.7(e)(2)(ii) and (f) and as defined in Sec. 63.90.
    (3) Approval of major alternatives to monitoring under Sec. 63.8(f)
and as defined in Sec. 63.90.
    (4) Approval of major alternatives to recordkeeping and reporting
under Sec. 63.10(f) and as defined in Sec. 63.90.



Sec. 63.5460  What definitions apply to this subpart?

    Terms used in this subpart are defined in the Clean Air Act, Sec.
63.2, and in this section as follows:
    Area source means any stationary source of hazardous air pollutants
that is not a major source as defined in this part.
    Compliance ratio means the ratio of the actual HAP loss from the
previous 12 months to the allowable HAP loss from the previous 12
months. Equation 1 in Sec. 63.5330 is used to calculate this value. If
the value is less than or equal to 1.00, the source is in compliance. If
the value is greater than 1.00, the source is deviating from compliance.
    Deviation means any instance in which an affected source subject to
this subpart, or an owner or operator of such a source:
    (1) Fails to meet any requirement or obligation established by this
subpart, including but not limited to any emission limits or work
practice standards.
    (2) Fails to meet any emission limits, operating limits, or work
practice standards in this subpart during startup, shutdown, or
malfunction, regardless of whether or not such failure is permitted by
this subpart.
    Drying means the process of removing all but equilibrium moisture
from the leather. Drying methods currently in use include: toggling,
hanging, pasting, and vacuum drying.
    Finish add-on means the amount of solid material deposited on the
leather substrate due to finishing operations. Typically, the solid
deposition is a dye or other chemical used to enhance the color and
performance of the leather. Finish add-on is quantified as mass per
surface area of substrate, such as grams of finish add-on per square
foot of leather substrate.
    Hazardous air pollutants (HAP) means any substance or mixture of
substances

[[Page 874]]

listed as a hazardous air pollutant under section 112(b) of the Clean
Air Act.
    Leather means the pelt or hide of an animal which has been
transformed by a tanning process into a nonputrescible and useful
material.
    Leather finishing means a single process or group of processes used
to adjust and improve the physical and aesthetic characteristics of the
leather surface through the multistage application of a coating
comprised of dyes, pigments, film-forming materials, and performance
modifiers dissolved or suspended in liquid carriers.
    Leather substrate means a nonputrescible leather surface intended
for the application of finishing chemicals and materials. The leather
substrate may be a continuous piece of material such as side leather or
may be a combination of smaller leather pieces and leather fibers, which
when joined together, form an integral composite leather material.
    Leather tanning means the processes, commonly referred to as wet
operations, used to purify and stabilize the collagen content of the
hide. Wet operations are divided into three phases, the beamhouse
(includes soaking and unhairing); the tanyard (includes bating,
pickling, tanning, trimming/siding, and splitting); and the coloring
department (includes retanning, coloring, and atliquoring operations).
    Month means that all references to a month in this subpart refer to
a calendar month.
    Nonwater-resistant leather means nonupholstery leather that is not
treated with any type of waterproof finish and, thus, cannot withstand
5,000 Maeser Flexes with a Maeser Flex Testing Machine or a method
approved by the Administrator prior to initial water penetration. This
leather is typically used for dress shoes, handbags, and garments.
    Product process operation means any one of the four leather
production classifications developed for ease of compliance with this
subpart. The four leather product process operations are as follows:
upholstery leather with greater than or equal to 4 grams finish add-on
per square foot, upholstery leather with less than 4 grams finish add-on
per square foot, water-resistant/specialty leather, and nonwater-
resistant leather.
    Specialty leather means a select grade of chrome tanned, bark
retanned, or fat liquored leather that is retanned through the
application of grease, waxes, and oil in quantities greater than 12
percent of the dry leather weight or high-quality dress or performance
shoe leather that can withstand one or more of the following visual
tests: moisture injection into the leather using vacuum mulling without
signs of blistering, or prolonged ironing at 200 [deg]F for smoothing
out surface roughness without finish lift off. Specialty leather is also
finished with higher solvent-based finishes that provide rich color,
luster, or an oily/tacky feel. Specialty leather products are generally
low volume, high-quality leather, such as specialty shoe leather and top
grade football leathers.
    Upholstery leather (greater than or equal to 4 grams finish add-on
per square foot) means an upholstery leather with a final finish add-on
to leather ratio of 4 or more grams of finish per square foot of
leather. These types of finishes are used primarily for automobile
seating covers. These finishes tend to be aqueous-based.
    Upholstery leather (less than 4 grams finish add-on per square foot)
means an upholstery leather with a final finish add-on to leather ratio
of less than 4 grams of finish per square foot of leather. These types
of finishes are typically used for furniture seating covers. The
finishes tend to be solvent-based and leave a thinner, softer, and more
natural leather texture.
    Vacuum mulling means the injection of water into the leather
substrate using a vacuum process to increase the moisture content of the
leather.
    Water-resistant leather means nonupholstery leather that has been
treated with one or more waterproof finishes such that the leather can
withstand 5,000 or more Maeser Flexes with a Maeser Flex Testing Machine
or a method approved by the Administrator prior to initial water
penetration. This leather is used for outerwear, boots and outdoor
applications.

[67 FR 9162, Feb. 27, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 6360, Feb. 7, 2005]

[[Page 875]]



  Sec. Figure 1 to Subpart TTTT of Part 63--Example Logs for Recording
                   Leather Finish Use and HAP Content

Month:------------ Year:------------

                                              Finish Inventory Log
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      Finish usage    HAP Content (mass                                         Product process
   Finish type          (pounds)          fraction)        Date and time     Operator's name       operation
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                         Monthly Summary of Finish Usage
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     Upholstery leather       Upholstery                            Nonwater-
                                       (=4        leather (<4      Water-resistant/      resistant
                                           grams)               grams)       specialty leather       leather
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of Entries.................
Total Finish Usage (pounds).......
Total HAP Usage (pounds)..........
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec. Table 1 to Subpart TTTT of Part 63--Leather Finishing HAP Emission
              Limits for Determining the Allowable HAP Loss

    As required in Sec. Sec. 63.5305 and 63.5340(b), you must meet the
appropriate emission limits in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                      HAP Emission Limit (pounds of HAP
                                        loss per 1,000 square feet of
  Type of Leather Product Process            leather processed)
             Operation             -------------------------------------
                                     Existing sources     New sources
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Upholstery Leather (=4 grams add-on/square feet)..
2. Upholstery Leather (<4 grams                   6.8                2.5
 add-on/square feet)..............
3. Water-resistant (=5,000 Maeser Flexes)/
 Specialty Leather................
4. Nonwater-resistant Leather                     3.7                2.1
 (<5,000 Maeser Flexes)...........
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec. Table 2 to Subpart TTTT of Part 63--Leather Finishing HAP Emission
              Limits for Determining the Allowable HAP Loss

    As required in Sec. 63.5450, you must meet the appropriate NESHAP
General Provision requirements in the following table:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                      Subject of       Brief description
   General provisions citation         citation         of requirement    Applies to subpart      Explanation
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.1.....................  Applicability.....  Initial             Yes
                                                       applicability
                                                       determination;
                                                       applicability
                                                       after standard
                                                       established;
                                                       permit
                                                       requirements;
                                                       extensions,
                                                       notifications.
Sec. 63.2.....................  Definitions.......  Definitions for     Yes...............  Except as
                                                       Part 63 standards.                      specifically
                                                                                               provided in this
                                                                                               subpart.
Sec. 63.3.....................  Units and           Units and           Yes
                                   abbreviations.      abbreviations for
                                                       Part 63 standards.
Sec. 63.4.....................  Prohibited          Prohibited          Yes
                                   activities and      activities;
                                   circumvention.      compliance date;
                                                       circumvention,
                                                       severability.
Sec. 63.5.....................  Construction/       Applicability;      Yes...............  Except for
                                   reconstruction.     applications;                           paragraphs of
                                                       approvals.                              Sec. 63.5 as
                                                                                               listed below.
Sec. 63.5(c)..................  [Reserved]
Sec. 63.5(d)(1)(ii)(H)........  Application for     Type and quantity   No................  All sources emit
                                   approval.           of HAP, operating                       HAP. Subpart TTTT
                                                       parameters.                             does not require
                                                                                               control from
                                                                                               specific emission
                                                                                               points.
Sec. 63.5(d)(1)(i)............  [Reserved]

[[Page 876]]


Sec. 63.5(d)(1)(iii), (d)(2),   ..................  Application for     No................  The requirements
 (d)(3)(ii).                                           approval.                               of the
                                                                                               application for
                                                                                               approval for new
                                                                                               and reconstructed
                                                                                               sources are
                                                                                               described in Sec.
                                                                                                 63.5320(b).
                                                                                               General provision
                                                                                               requirements for
                                                                                               identification of
                                                                                               HAP emission
                                                                                               points or
                                                                                               estimates of
                                                                                               actual emissions
                                                                                               are not required.
                                                                                               Descriptions of
                                                                                               control and
                                                                                               methods, and the
                                                                                               estimated and
                                                                                               actual control
                                                                                               efficiency of
                                                                                               such do not
                                                                                               apply.
                                                                                               Requirements for
                                                                                               describing
                                                                                               control equipment
                                                                                               and the estimated
                                                                                               and actual
                                                                                               control
                                                                                               efficiency of
                                                                                               such equipment
                                                                                               apply only to
                                                                                               control equipment
                                                                                               to which the
                                                                                               subpart TTTT
                                                                                               requirements for
                                                                                               quantifying
                                                                                               solvent destroyed
                                                                                               by an add-on
                                                                                               control device
                                                                                               would be
                                                                                               applicable.
Sec. 63.6.....................  Applicability of    Applicability of    Yes...............  Except for
                                   general             general                                 paragraphs of
                                   provisions.         provisions.                             Sec. 63.6 as
                                                                                               listed below.
Sec. 63.6(b)(1)-(3)...........  Compliance dates,   ..................  No................  Section Sec.
                                   new and                                                     63.5283 specifies
                                   reconstructed                                               the compliance
                                   sources.                                                    dates for new and
                                                                                               reconstructed
                                                                                               sources.
Sec. 63.6(b)(6)...............  [Reserved]
Sec. 63.6(c)(3)-(4)...........  [Reserved]
Sec. 63.6(d)..................  [Reserved]
Sec. 63.6(e)..................  Operation and       ..................  Yes...............  Except for
                                   maintenance                                                 subordinate
                                   requirements.                                               paragraphs of
                                                                                               Sec. 63.6(e) as
                                                                                               listed below.
Sec. 63.6(e)(3)...............  Operation and       Startup, shutdown,  No................  Subpart TTTT does
                                   maintenance         and malfunction                         not have any
                                   requirements.       plan requirements.                      startup,
                                                                                               shutdown, and
                                                                                               malfunction plan
                                                                                               requirements.
Sec. 63.6(f)-(g)..............  Compliance with     Comply with         No................  Subpart TTTT does
                                   nonopacity          emission                                not have
                                   emission            standards at all                        nonopacity
                                   standards except    times except                            requirements.
                                   during SSM.         during SSM.
Sec. 63.6(h)..................  Opacity/visible     ..................  No................  Subpart TTTT has
                                   emission (VE)                                               no opacity or
                                   standards.                                                  visual emission
                                                                                               standards.
Sec. 63.6(i)..................  Compliance          Procedures and      Yes
                                   extension.          criteria for
                                                       responsible
                                                       agency to grant
                                                       compliance
                                                       extension.
Sec. 63.6(j)..................  Presidential        President may       Yes
                                   compliance          exempt source
                                   exemption.          category from
                                                       requirement to
                                                       comply with
                                                       subpart.
Sec. 63.7.....................  Performance         Schedule,           Yes...............  Except for
                                   testing             conditions,                             paragraphs of
                                   requirements.       notifications and                       Sec. 63.7 as
                                                       procedures.                             listed below.
                                                                                               Subpart TTTT
                                                                                               requires
                                                                                               performance
                                                                                               testing only if
                                                                                               the source
                                                                                               applies
                                                                                               additional
                                                                                               control that
                                                                                               destroys solvent.
                                                                                               Sec. 63.5311
                                                                                               requires sources
                                                                                               to follow the
                                                                                               performance
                                                                                               testing
                                                                                               guidelines of the
                                                                                               General
                                                                                               Provisions if a
                                                                                               control is added.
Sec. 63.7(a)(2) (i) and (iii).  Performance         Applicability and   No................  Sec. 63.5310(a)
                                   testing             performance dates.                      of subpart TTTT
                                   requirements.                                               specifies the
                                                                                               requirements of
                                                                                               performance
                                                                                               testing dates for
                                                                                               new and existing
                                                                                               sources.
Sec. 63.8.....................  Monitoring          ..................  No................  Subpart TTTT does
                                   requirements.                                               not require
                                                                                               monitoring other
                                                                                               than as specified
                                                                                               therein.
Sec. 63.9.....................  Notification        Applicability and   Yes...............  Except for
                                   requirements.       State delegation.                       paragraphs of
                                                                                               Sec. 63.9 as
                                                                                               listed below.
Sec. 63.9(e)..................  Notification of     Notify responsible  Yes...............  Applies only if
                                   performance test.   agency 60 days                          performance
                                                       ahead.                                  testing is
                                                                                               performed.
Sec. 63.9(f)..................  Notification of VE/ Notify responsible  No................  Subpart TTTT has
                                   opacity             agency 30 days                          no opacity or
                                   observations.       ahead.                                  visual emission
                                                                                               standards.

[[Page 877]]


Sec. 63.9(g)..................  Additional          Notification of     No................  Subpart TTTT has
                                   notifications       performance                             no CMS
                                   when using a        evaluation;                             requirements.
                                   continuous          notification
                                   monitoring system   using COMS data;
                                   (CMS).              notification that
                                                       exceeded
                                                       criterion for
                                                       relative accuracy.
Sec. 63.9(h)..................  Notification of     Contents..........  No................  Sec. 63.5320(d)
                                   compliance status.                                          specifies
                                                                                               requirements for
                                                                                               the notification
                                                                                               of compliance
                                                                                               status.
Sec. 63.10....................  Recordkeeping/      Schedule for        Yes...............  Except for
                                   reporting.          reporting, record                       paragraphs of
                                                       storage.                                Sec. 63.10 as
                                                                                               listed below.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)..............  Recordkeeping.....  Record startup,     No................  Subpart TTTT has
                                                       shutdown, and                           no recordkeeping
                                                       malfunction                             requirements for
                                                       events.                                 startup,
                                                                                               shutdown, and
                                                                                               malfunction
                                                                                               events.
Sec. 63.10(c).................  Recordkeeping.....  Additional CMS      No................  Subpart TTTT does
                                                       recordkeeping.                          not require CMS.
Sec. 63.10(d)(2)..............  Reporting.........  Reporting           Yes...............  Applies only if
                                                       performance test                        performance
                                                       results.                                testing is
                                                                                               performed.
Sec. 63.10(d)(3)..............  Reporting.........  Reporting opacity   No................  Subpart TTTT has
                                                       or VE                                   no opacity or
                                                       observations.                           visible emission
                                                                                               standards.
Sec. 63.10(d)(4)..............  Reporting.........  Progress reports..  Yes...............  Applies if a
                                                                                               condition of
                                                                                               compliance
                                                                                               extension.
Sec. 63.10(d)(5)..............  Reporting.........  Startup, shutdown,  No................  Subpart TTTT has
                                                       and malfunction                         no startup,
                                                       reporting.                              shutdown, and
                                                                                               malfunction
                                                                                               reporting
                                                                                               requirements.
Sec. 63.10(e).................  Reporting.........  Additional CMS      No................  Subpart TTTT does
                                                       reports.                                not require CMS.
Sec. 63.11....................  Control device      Requirements for    Yes...............  Applies only if
                                   requirements.       flares.                                 your source uses
                                                                                               a flare to
                                                                                               control solvent
                                                                                               emissions.
                                                                                               Subpart TTTT does
                                                                                               not require
                                                                                               flares.
Sec. 63.12....................  State authority     State authority to  Yes
                                   and delegations.    enforce standards.
Sec. 63.13....................  State/regional      Addresses where     Yes
                                   addresses.          reports,
                                                       notifications,
                                                       and requests are
                                                       sent.
Sec. 63.14....................  Incorporation by    Test methods        Yes
                                   reference.          incorporated by
                                                       reference.
Sec. 63.15....................  Availability of     Public and          Yes
                                   information and     confidential
                                   confidentiality.    information.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



 Subpart UUUU_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants
                  for Cellulose Products Manufacturing

    Source: 67 FR 40055, June 11, 2002, unless otherwise noted.

                        What This Subpart Covers



Sec. 63.5480  What is the purpose of this subpart?

    This subpart establishes emission limits, operating limits, and work
practice standards for hazardous air pollutants (HAP) emitted from
cellulose products manufacturing operations. Carbon disulfide, carbonyl
sulfide, ethylene oxide, methanol, methyl chloride, propylene oxide, and
toluene are the HAP emitted in the greatest quantities from cellulose
products manufacturing operations. This subpart also establishes
requirements to demonstrate initial and continuous compliance with the
emission limits, operating limits, and work practice standards.



Sec. 63.5485  Am I subject to this subpart?

    You are subject to this subpart if you own or operate a cellulose
products manufacturing operation that is located at a major source of
HAP emissions.
    (a) Cellulose products manufacturing includes both the Miscellaneous
Viscose Processes source category and the Cellulose Ethers Production
source category. The Miscellaneous Viscose Processes source category
includes all of the operations that use the viscose process. These
operations include the cellulose food casing, rayon, cellulosic sponge,
and cellophane operations, as

[[Page 878]]

defined in Sec. 63.5610. The Cellulose Ethers Production source
category includes all of the cellulose ether operations, as defined in
Sec. 63.5610, that use the cellulose ether process.
    (b) A major source of HAP is any stationary source or group of
stationary sources located within a contiguous area and under common
control that emits or has the potential to emit any single HAP at a rate
of 9.1 megagrams per year (Mg/yr) (10 tons per year (tpy)) or more or
any combination of HAP at a rate of 23 Mg/yr (25 tpy) or more.
    (c) The provisions of this subpart do not apply to research and
development facilities, as defined in section 112(b)(7) of the Clean Air
Act (CAA), regardless of whether the facilities are located at the same
plant site as an operation subject to the provisions of this subpart.
    (d) For cellulose ether operations, the applicability provisions in
paragraph (d)(1) or (2) of this section apply.
    (1) The applicability provisions in Sec. Sec. 63.100(a) through (f)
and 63.160 apply if you are complying with the equipment leak provisions
of subpart H of this part.
    (2) The applicability provisions in Sec. 63.1019 apply if you are
complying with the equipment leak provisions in subpart UU of this part.
    (e) For cellulose ether operations, the applicability provisions in
Sec. Sec. 63.100(a) through (f) and 63.110(a), (e) and (h) apply if you
are complying with the wastewater provisions in subparts F and G of this
part.



Sec. 63.5490  What parts of my plant does this subpart cover?

    (a) This subpart applies to each new, reconstructed, or existing
affected source for the Miscellaneous Viscose Processes and Cellulose
Ethers Production source categories.
    (b) The affected source for the Miscellaneous Viscose Processes
source category is each cellulose food casing, rayon, cellulosic sponge,
or cellophane operation, as defined in Sec. 63.5610. The affected
source for the Cellulose Ethers Production source category is each
cellulose ether operation, as defined in Sec. 63.5610.
    (c) You must consider storage vessels to be part of your process
unit, as defined in Sec. 63.5610, under either of the conditions
described in paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this section. Otherwise, you
may assign your storage vessels according to paragraph (c)(3) or (4) of
this section.
    (1) The input to the storage vessel from your viscose process or
cellulose ether process (either directly or through other storage
vessels assigned to your process unit) is greater than or equal to the
input from any other process.
    (2) The output from the storage vessel to your viscose process or
cellulose ether process (either directly or through other storage
vessels assigned to your process unit) is greater than or equal to the
output to any other process.
    (3) If the greatest input to and/or output from a shared storage
vessel is the same for two or more processes, including at least one
viscose process or cellulose ether process, you may assign the storage
vessel to any process unit that has the greatest input or output.
    (4) If the use varies from year to year, then you must base the
determination on the utilization that occurred during the year preceding
June 11, 2002 or, if the storage vessel was not operating during that
year, you must base the use on the expected use for the first 5-year
period after startup. You must include this determination in the
Notification of Compliance Status Report specified in Table 7 to this
subpart.
    (d) An affected source is a new affected source if you began
construction of the affected source after August 28, 2000 and you met
the applicability criteria in Sec. 63.5485 at the time you began
construction.
    (e) An affected source is reconstructed if you meet the criteria as
defined in Sec. 63.2.
    (f) An affected source is existing if it is not new or
reconstructed.
    (g) For the purposes of this subpart, the definitions of new and
existing affected source in paragraphs (d) through (f) of this section
supersede the definitions of new and existing affected source in
subparts F, G, H, U and UU of this part.

[67 FR 40055, June 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 46692, Aug. 10, 2005]

[[Page 879]]



Sec. 63.5495  When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    (a) If you have a new or reconstructed affected source, then you
must comply with this subpart according to the requirements in
paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) If you start up your affected source before June 11, 2002, then
you must comply with the emission limits, operating limits, and work
practice standards for new and reconstructed sources in this subpart no
later than June 11, 2002.
    (2) If you start up your affected source after June 11, 2002, then
you must comply with the emission limits, operating limits, and work
practice standards for new and reconstructed sources in this subpart
upon startup of your affected source.
    (b) If you have an existing affected source, then you must comply
with this subpart according to the requirements in paragraphs (b)(1) and
(2) of this section.
    (1) Cellulose food casing, cellulosic sponge, cellophane, and
cellulose ether operations must comply with the emission limits,
operating limits, and work practice standards for existing sources in
this subpart no later than June 13, 2005.
    (2) Rayon operations must comply with this subpart according to the
requirements in paragraphs (b)(2)(i) through (iii) of this section.
    (i) Rayon operations must comply with the 35 percent reduction
emission limit and associated operating limits and work practice
standards for existing sources in this subpart no later than June 13,
2005.
    (ii) Rayon operations must comply with the work practice standard
for carbon disulfide unloading and storage operations for existing
sources in this subpart no later than June 13, 2005.
    (iii) Rayon operations must comply with the 40 percent reduction
emission limit and associated operating limits and work practice
standards for existing sources in this subpart no later than June 11,
2010.
    (c) If you have an area source that increases its emissions or its
potential to emit so that it becomes a major source of HAP and an
affected source subject to this subpart, then the requirements in
paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this section apply.
    (1) An area source that meets the criteria of a new affected source,
as specified in Sec. 63.5490(d), or a reconstructed affected source, as
specified in Sec. 63.5490(e), must be in compliance with this subpart
upon becoming a major source.
    (2) An area source that meets the criteria of an existing affected
source, as specified in Sec. 63.5490(f), must be in compliance with
this subpart no later than 3 years after it becomes a major source.
    (d) You must meet the notification requirements in Sec. 63.5575 and
in subpart A of this part. Some of the notifications must be submitted
before you are required to comply with the emission limits, operating
limits, and work practice standards in this subpart.
    (e) For the purposes of this subpart, the compliance dates in this
section supersede the compliance dates in subparts F, G, H, U and UU of
this part.

     Emission Limits, Operating Limits, and Work Practice Standards



Sec. 63.5505  What emission limits, operating limits, and work practice
standards must I meet?

    (a) You must meet each emission limit and work practice standard in
Table 1 to this subpart that applies to you.
    (b) You must meet each operating limit in Table 2 to this subpart
that applies to you.
    (c) As provided in Sec. 63.6(g), you may apply to EPA for
permission to use an alternative to the work practice standards in this
section.
    (d) Opening of a safety device, as defined in Sec. 63.5610, is
allowed at any time that conditions require venting to avoid unsafe
conditions.
    (e) The emission limits in Table 1 to this subpart used to control
emissions from storage vessels do not apply during periods of planned
routine maintenance. Periods of planned routine maintenance of each
control device, during which the control device does not meet the
emission limit specified in Table 1 to this subpart, must not exceed 240
hours per year.

[[Page 880]]

                     General Compliance Requirements



Sec. 63.5515  What are my general requirements for complying with this
subpart?

    (a) You must be in compliance with the emission limits, operating
limits, and work practice standards in this subpart at all times, except
during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction.
    (b) You must always operate and maintain your affected source,
including air pollution control and monitoring equipment, according to
the provisions in Sec. 63.6(e)(1)(i).
    (1) During the period, if any, between the compliance date specified
for your affected source in Sec. 63.5495 and the date upon which
continuous monitoring systems (CMS) have been installed and validated
and any applicable operating limits have been set, you must maintain a
log detailing the operation and maintenance of any control technique
used to comply with this subpart.
    (c) You must develop a written startup, shutdown, and malfunction
(SSM) plan according to the provisions in Sec. 63.6(e)(3).
    (d) After you treat a wastewater stream according to the provisions
of subparts F and G of this part, it is no longer subject to this
subpart.
    (e) If you use a boiler or process heater to comply with an emission
limit or work practice standard in Table 1 to this subpart, then the
vent stream must be introduced into the flame zone of the boiler or
process heater.
    (f) You are not required to conduct a performance test when you use
any of the units specified in paragraphs (f)(1) through (5) of this
section to comply with the applicable emission limit or work practice
standard in table 1 to this subpart. You are also exempt from the
continuous compliance, reporting, and recordkeeping requirements
specified in tables 5 through 9 to this subpart for any of these units.
This exemption applies to units used as control devices or wastewater
treatment units.
    (1) A boiler or process heater with a design heat input capacity of
44 megawatts or greater;
    (2) A boiler or process heater into which the vent stream is
introduced with the primary fuel or is used as the primary fuel;
    (3) A boiler or process heater burning hazardous waste that meets
the requirements in paragraph (f)(3)(i) or (ii) of this section.
    (i) The boiler or process heater has been issued a final permit
under 40 CFR part 270 and complies with the requirements of 40 CFR part
266, subpart H; or
    (ii) The boiler or process heater has certified compliance with the
interim status requirements of 40 CFR part 266, subpart H.
    (4) A hazardous waste incinerator that has been issued a final
permit under 40 CFR part 270 and that complies with the requirements of
40 CFR part 264, subpart O, or that has certified compliance with the
interim status requirements of 40 CFR part 265, subpart O.
    (5) A control device for which a performance test was conducted for
determining compliance with a rule promulgated by EPA and the test was
conducted using the same test methods specified in Table 4 to this
subpart and either you have made no deliberate process changes since the
test, or you can demonstrate that the results of the performance test
with or without adjustments, reliably demonstrate compliance despite
process changes.
    (g) For purposes of meeting any of the emission limits in Table 1 to
this subpart, you may use either a single control technique or any
combination of control techniques, as defined in Sec. 63.5610.
    (h) You must be in compliance with the provisions of subpart A of
this part, except as noted in Table 10 to this subpart.

[67 FR 40055, June 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 46692, Aug. 10, 2005;
71 FR 20466, Apr. 20, 2006]

               Testing and Initial Compliance Requirements



Sec. 63.5530  How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
limits and work practice standards?

    (a) You must demonstrate initial compliance with each emission limit
and work practice standard that applies to you according to Table 3 to
this subpart. You must also install and

[[Page 881]]

operate the monitoring equipment according to the requirements in Sec.
63.5545 that apply to you.
    (b) You must establish each site-specific operating limit in Table 2
to this subpart that applies to you according to the requirements in
Sec. 63.5535 and Table 4 to this Subpart UUUU.
    (c) You must submit the Notification of Compliance Status Report
containing the results of the initial compliance demonstration according
to the requirements in Sec. 63.5575 and Table 7 to this Subpart UUUU.



Sec. 63.5535  What performance tests and other procedures must I use?

    (a) You must conduct each performance test in Table 4 to this
Subpart UUUU that applies to you.
    (b) You must conduct each performance test for continuous process
vents and combinations of batch and continuous process vents according
to the requirements in Sec. 63.7(e)(1) and under the specific
conditions in Table 4 to this Subpart UUUU. Normal operating conditions
will be defined by the affected source. You must conduct each
performance test for batch process vents under the specific conditions
in Table 4 to this subpart and not under normal operating conditions as
specified in Sec. 63.7(e)(1).
    (c) You may not conduct performance tests during periods of startup,
shutdown, or malfunction, as specified in Sec. 63.7(e)(1).
    (d) You must conduct three separate test runs for each performance
test required in this section, as specified in Sec. 63.7(e)(3). Each
test run must last at least 1 hour, except as specified in Sec.
63.490(c) for batch process vents.
    (e) Except as specified in Sec. 63.490(c) for batch process vents,
you may use the equations in paragraphs (e)(1) through (3) of this
section as applicable to determine the control efficiency for each
performance test.
    (1) The total organic HAP emission rate is the sum of the emission
rates of the individual HAP components. You must calculate the total
organic HAP emission rate at the inlet and outlet of each control device
for each test run using Equation 1 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR11JN02.004

Where:

ERHAPt = total emission rate of organic HAP in vent stream,
          kilograms per hour (kg/hr) (pounds per hour (lb/hr)).
ERHAPj = emission rate of individual organic HAP in vent
          stream, kg/hr (lb/hr).
j = individual HAP.
m = number of individual HAP sampled in each test run.

    (2) The total sulfide emission rate is the sum of the emission rates
of the individual sulfide components, expressed as carbon disulfide. You
must calculate the total sulfide emission rate at the inlet and outlet
of each control device for each test run using Equation 2 of this
section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR11JN02.005

Where:

ERsulft = total emission rate of sulfide in vent stream, kg/
          hr (lb/hr), as carbon disulfide.
ERCS2 = emission rate of carbon disulfide in vent stream, kg/
          hr (lb/hr).
ERH2S = emission rate of hydrogen sulfide in vent
          stream, kg/hr (lb/hr).
MCS2 = mass of carbon disulfide per mole of carbon disulfide,
          76 kilograms per kilogram-mole (kg/kg-mol) (76 pounds per
          pound-mole (lb/lb-mol)).
MH2S = mass of hydrogen sulfide per mole of carbon
          disulfide, 68 kg/kg-mol (68 lb/lb-mol).
ERCOS = emission rate of carbonyl sulfide in vent stream, kg/
          hr (lb/hr).
MCOS = mass of carbonyl sulfide per mole of carbon disulfide,
          120 kg/kg-mol (120 lb/lb-mol).

    (3) You must calculate the control efficiency for each control
device for

[[Page 882]]

each test run using Equation 3 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR11JN02.006

Where:

CE = control efficiency, percent.
ERi = total emission rate of organic HAP (ERHAPt)
          or sulfide (ERsulft) in the inlet vent stream of
          the control device, kg/hr (lb/hr).
ERo = total emission rate of organic HAP (ERHAPt)
          or sulfide (ERsulft) in the outlet vent stream of
          the control device, kg/hr (lb/hr).

    (f) When a flare is used to comply with the applicable emission
limit or work practice standard in Table 1 to this subpart, you must
comply with the requirements in paragraphs (f)(1) through (3) of this
section. You are not required to conduct a performance test to determine
the control efficiency of the flare or the outlet organic HAP
concentration. If you have previously conducted a compliance
demonstration for a flare using the techniques specified in paragraphs
(f)(1) through (3) of this section, you may use that compliance
demonstration to satisfy the requirements of this paragraph if either no
deliberate process changes have been made since the compliance
demonstration, or the results of the compliance demonstration reliably
demonstrate compliance despite process changes.
    (1) Conduct a visible emission test using the techniques specified
in Sec. 63.11(b)(4);
    (2) Determine the net heating value of the gas being combusted using
the techniques specified in Sec. 63.11(b)(6); and
    (3) Determine the exit velocity using the techniques specified in
either Sec. 63.11(b)(7) or (b)(8), as appropriate.
    (g) Viscose process affected sources must conduct a month-long
initial compliance demonstration according to the requirements in
paragraphs (g)(1) through (5) of this section and Table 3 to this
subpart.
    (1) Viscose process affected sources that must use non-recovery
control devices to meet the applicable emission limit in table 1 to this
subpart must conduct an initial performance test of their non-recovery
control devices according to the requirements in table 4 to this subpart
to determine the control efficiency of their non-recovery control
devices and incorporate this information in their material balance. No
additional performance tests are required.
    (2) Viscose process affected sources that use recovery devices to
meet the applicable emission limit in Table 1 to this subpart must
determine the quantity of carbon disulfide fed to the process and the
quantity of carbon disulfide recovered using the recovery device and
incorporate this information in their material balance.
    (3) Viscose process affected sources that use viscose process
changes to meet the applicable emission limit in Table 1 to this subpart
must determine the quantity of carbon disulfide used before and after
the process change and incorporate this information in their material
balance.
    (4) Cellophane operations that use recovery devices to meet the 95
percent toluene emission limit in Table 1 to this subpart must determine
the quantity of toluene fed to the process and the toluene recovered
using the solvent recovery device and incorporate this information in
their material balance.
    (5) Using the pertinent material balance information obtained
according to paragraphs (g)(1) through (4) of this section, viscose
process affected sources must calculate the monthly average percent
reduction for their affected source over the month-long period of the
compliance demonstration.
    (h) Cellulose ether affected sources using the material balance
compliance demonstration must conduct a month-long initial compliance
demonstration according to the requirements in paragraphs (h)(1) through
(4) of this section and table 3 to this subpart.
    (1) Cellulose ether affected sources that must use non-recovery
control devices to meet the applicable emission limit in table 1 to this
subpart must conduct an initial performance test of their non-recovery
control devices according to the requirements in table 4 to this subpart
to determine the control efficiency of their non-recovery control
devices and incorporate this information in their material balance. No
additional performance tests are required.

[[Page 883]]

    (2) Cellulose ether affected sources that use recovery devices to
meet the applicable emission limit in table 1 to this subpart must
determine the quantity of organic HAP fed to the process and the
quantity of organic HAP recovered using the recovery device and
incorporate this information in their material balance.
    (3) Cellulose ether affected sources that use cellulose ether
process changes to meet the applicable emission limit in table 1 to this
subpart must determine the quantity of organic HAP used before and after
the process change and incorporate this information in their material
balance. For cellulose ether affected sources that use extended cookout,
the start point from which the percent reduction is determined must be
the onset of extended cookout.
    (4) Using the pertinent material balance information obtained
according to paragraphs (h)(1) through (3) of this section, cellulose
ether affected sources must calculate the monthly average percent
reduction for their affected source over the month-long period of the
compliance demonstration.
    (i) During the period of each compliance demonstration, you must
establish each site-specific operating limit in table 2 to this subpart
that applies to you according to the requirements in paragraphs (i)(1)
through (9) of this section.
    (1) For continuous, batch, and combinations of continuous and batch
process vents, establish your site-specific operating limit using the
procedures in Sec. 63.505(c), except that, if you demonstrate initial
compliance using a month-long compliance demonstration, references to
``performance test'' mean ``compliance demonstration'' for purposes of
this subpart.
    (2) For condensers, record the outlet (product side) gas or
condensed liquid temperature averaged over the same period as the
compliance demonstration while the vent stream is routed and constituted
normally. Locate the temperature sensor in a position that provides a
representative temperature.
    (3) For thermal oxidizers, record the firebox temperature averaged
over the same period as the compliance demonstration. Locate the
temperature sensor in a position that provides a representative
temperature.
    (4) For water scrubbers, record the range of the pressure drop and
flow rate of the scrubber liquid over the same time period as the
compliance demonstration while the vent stream is routed and constituted
normally. Locate the pressure and flow sensors in a position that
provides a representative measurement of the parameter.
    (5) For caustic scrubbers, record the range of the pressure drop,
flow rate of the scrubber liquid, and pH, conductivity, or alkalinity of
the scrubber liquid over the same time period as the compliance
demonstration while the vent stream is routed and constituted normally.
Locate the pressure sensors, flow sensors, and pH, conductivity, or
alkalinity sensors in positions that provide representative measurements
of these parameters. Ensure the sample is properly mixed and
representative of the fluid to be measured.
    (6) For flares, record the presence of a pilot flame. Locate the
pilot flame sensor in a position that provides an accurate and
continuous determination of the presence of the pilot flame.
    (7) For biofilters, record the pressure drop across the biofilter
beds, inlet gas temperature, and effluent pH averaged over the same time
period as the compliance demonstration while the vent stream is routed
and constituted normally. Locate the pressure, temperature, and pH
sensors in positions that provide representative measurement of these
parameters. Ensure the sample is properly mixed and representative of
the fluid to be measured.
    (8) For carbon adsorbers, record the total regeneration stream mass
or volumetric flow during each carbon bed regeneration cycle during the
period of the compliance demonstration. Record the temperature of the
carbon bed after each carbon bed regeneration cycle during the period of
the compliance demonstration (and within 15 minutes of completion of any
cooling cycle(s)). Record the operating time since the end of the last
carbon bed regeneration cycle and the beginning of the next carbon bed
regeneration cycle during the period of the compliance demonstration.
Locate the temperature

[[Page 884]]

and flow sensors in positions that provide representative measurement of
these parameters.
    (9) For oil absorbers, record the flow of absorption liquid through
the absorber, the temperatures of the absorption liquid before and after
the steam stripper, and the steam flow through the steam stripper
averaged during the same period of the compliance demonstration. Locate
the temperature and flow sensors in positions that provide
representative measurement of these parameters.

[67 FR 40055, June 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 46692, Aug. 10, 2005]



Sec. 63.5540  By what date must I conduct a performance test or other
initial compliance demonstration?

    (a) You must conduct performance tests or other initial compliance
demonstrations no later than 180 calendar days after the compliance date
that is specified for your source in Sec. 63.5495 and according to the
provisions in Sec. 63.7(a)(2).



Sec. 63.5545  What are my monitoring installation, operation, and
maintenance requirements?

    (a) For each CMS required in this section, you must develop and make
available for inspection by the permitting authority, upon request, a
site-specific monitoring plan that addresses the provisions in
paragraphs (a)(1) through (3) of this section.
    (1) Installation of the CMS sampling probe or other interface at a
measurement location relative to each affected process unit such that
the measurement is representative of control of the exhaust emissions
(e.g., on or downstream of the last control device);
    (2) Performance and equipment specifications for the sample
interface, the pollutant concentration or parametric signal analyzer,
and the data collection and reduction system; and
    (3) Performance evaluation procedures and acceptance criteria (e.g.,
calibrations).
    (b) In your site-specific monitoring plan, you must also address the
provisions in paragraphs (b)(1) through (3) of this section.
    (1) Ongoing operation and maintenance procedures in accordance with
the general requirements of Sec. Sec. 63.8(c)(1), (3), (4)(ii) and
63.5580(c)(6);
    (2) Ongoing data quality assurance procedures in accordance with the
general requirements of Sec. 63.8(d)(2); and
    (3) Ongoing recordkeeping and reporting procedures in accordance
with the general requirements of Sec. Sec. 63.10(c), (e)(1), (e)(2)(i)
and 63.5585.
    (c) You must conduct a performance evaluation of each CMS in
accordance with your site-specific monitoring plan.
    (d) You must operate and maintain the CMS in continuous operation
according to the site-specific monitoring plan.
    (e) For each continuous emissions monitoring system (CEMS), you must
meet the requirements in paragraphs (e)(1) through (6) of this section.
    (1) Each CEMS must be installed, operated, and maintained according
to the applicable performance specification (PS) listed in paragraphs
(e)(1)(i) through (iv) of this section:
    (i) PS-7 of 40 CFR part 60, appendix B, for CEMS used to measure
hydrogen sulfide emissions;
    (ii) PS-8 of 40 CFR part 60, appendix B, for CEMS used to measure
volatile organic compound emissions;
    (iii) PS-9 of 40 CFR part 60, appendix B, for CEMS that use gas
chromatography to measure organic HAP emissions; and
    (iv) PS-15 of 40 CFR part 60, appendix B, for CEMS that use Fourier
transform infrared spectroscopy to measure organic HAP emissions.
    (2) You must conduct a performance evaluation of each CEMS according
to the requirements in Sec. 63.8 and according to the applicable
performance specification listed in paragraphs (e)(1)(i) through (iv) of
this section.
    (3) As specified in Sec. 63.8(c)(4)(ii), each CEMS must complete a
minimum of one cycle of operation (sampling, analyzing, and data
recording) for each successive 15-minute period.
    (4) The CEMS data must be reduced to operating data averages
computed using valid data from at least 75 percent of the hours during
the averaging period. To have a valid hour of data, you must have four
or more data points equally spaced over the 1-hour

[[Page 885]]

period (or at least two data points during an hour when calibration,
quality assurance, or maintenance activities are being performed),
except as specified in paragraph (e)(5) of this section.
    (5) The CEMS data taken during periods in which the control devices
are not functioning in controlling emissions, as indicated by periods of
no flow for all or a portion of an affected source, must not be
considered in the averages.
    (6) Determine the daily average of all recorded readings for each
operating day during the semiannual reporting period described in Table
8 to this subpart.
    (f) For each continuous parameter monitoring system (CPMS), you must
meet the requirements in paragraphs (f)(1) through (9) of this section.
    (1) Satisfy all requirements of performance specifications for CPMS
upon promulgation of such performance specifications.
    (2) Satisfy all requirements of quality assurance (QA) procedures
for CPMS upon promulgation of such QA procedures.
    (3) The CPMS must complete a minimum of one cycle of operation for
each successive 15-minute period.
    (4) To calculate a valid hourly average, there must be at least four
equally spaced values for that hour, excluding data collected during the
periods described in paragraph (f)(6) of this section.
    (5) Have valid hourly data for at least 75 percent of the hours
during the averaging period.
    (6) The CPMS data taken during periods in which the control devices
are not functioning in controlling emissions, as indicated by periods of
no flow for all or a portion of an affected source, must not be
considered in the averages.
    (7) Calculate a daily average using all of the valid hourly averages
for each operating day during the semiannual reporting period.
    (8) Record the results of each inspection, calibration, and
validation check.
    (9) Except for redundant sensors, any device that is used to conduct
an initial validation or accuracy audit of a CPMS must meet the accuracy
requirements specified in paragraphs (f)(9)(i) and (ii) of this section.
    (i) The device must have an accuracy that is traceable to National
Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) standards.
    (ii) The device must be at least three times as accurate as the
required accuracy for the CPMS.
    (g) If flow to a control device could be intermittent, you must
install, calibrate, and operate a flow indicator at the inlet or outlet
of the control device to identify periods of no flow.

[67 FR 40055, June 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 46693, Aug. 10, 2005]

                   Continuous Compliance Requirements



Sec. 63.5555  How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the
emission limits, operating limits, and work practice standards?

    (a) You must demonstrate continuous compliance with each emission
limit, operating limit, and work practice standard in Tables 1 and 2 to
this subpart that applies to you according to methods specified in
Tables 5 and 6 to this subpart.
    (b) You must report each instance in which you were not in
continuous compliance (as specified in Tables 5 and 6 to this subpart)
with each emission limit, each operating limit, and each work practice
standard that apply to you. This includes periods of startup, shutdown,
and malfunction. These instances are deviations from the emission
limits, operating limits, and work practice standards in this subpart.
These deviations must be reported according to the requirements in Sec.
63.5580.
    (c) [Reserved]
    (d) Consistent with Sec. Sec. 63.6(e) and 63.7(e)(1), deviations
that occur during a period of startup, shutdown, or malfunction are not
violations if you demonstrate to the Administrator's satisfaction that
you were operating in accordance with Sec. 63.6(e)(1). The
Administrator will determine whether deviations that occur during a
period you identify as a startup, shutdown, or malfunction are
violations, according to the provisions in Sec. 63.6(e).

[67 FR 40055, June 11, 2002, as amended at 71 FR 20466, Apr. 20, 2006]

[[Page 886]]



Sec. 63.5560  How do I monitor and collect data to demonstrate
continuous compliance?

    (a) You must monitor and collect data according to this section.
    (b) Except for monitor malfunctions, associated repairs, and
required quality assurance or control activities (including, as
applicable, calibration checks and required zero and span adjustments),
you must monitor continuously (or collect data at all required
intervals) at all times that the affected source is operating, including
periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction.
    (c) You may not use data recorded during monitoring malfunctions,
associated repairs, required quality assurance or control activities,
and periods of no flow for all or a portion of an affected source in
data averages and calculations used to report emission or operating
levels, nor may such data be used in fulfilling a minimum data
availability requirement, if applicable. You must use all the data
collected during all other periods in assessing the operation of the
control device and associated control system.
    (d) All terms in this subpart that define a period of time for
completing required tasks (e.g., weekly, monthly, quarterly, or
annually) refer to the standard calendar periods.
    (1) You may change time periods specified in this subpart for
completing required tasks by mutual agreement with the Administrator, as
specified in subpart A of this part. For example, a period could begin
on the compliance date or another date, rather than on the first day of
the standard calendar period. For each time period that is changed by
agreement, the revised period must remain in effect until it is changed.
A new request is not necessary for each recurring period.
    (2) Where the period specified for compliance is a standard calendar
period, if the initial compliance date occurs after the beginning of the
period, then you must comply according to the schedule specified in
paragraph (d)(2)(i) or (ii) of this section, as appropriate.
    (i) You must comply before the end of the standard calendar period
within which the compliance deadline occurs, if there remain at least 3
days for tasks that must be performed weekly, at least 2 weeks for tasks
that must be performed monthly, at least 1 month for tasks that must be
performed quarterly, or at least 3 months for tasks that must be
performed annually; or
    (ii) In all instances where a provision of this subpart requires
completing a task during each of multiple successive periods, you may
perform the required task at any time during the specified period,
provided that the task is conducted at a reasonable interval after
completion of the task during the previous period.

                   Notifications, Reports, and Records



Sec. 63.5575  What notifications must I submit and when?

    You must submit each notification in Table 7 to this subpart that
applies to you by the date specified in Table 7 to this subpart.



Sec. 63.5580  What reports must I submit and when?

    (a) You must submit each report in Table 8 to this subpart that
applies to you.
    (b) Unless the Administrator has approved a different schedule for
submitting reports under Sec. 63.10, you must submit each compliance
report by the date in Table 8 to this subpart and according to the
requirements in paragraphs (b)(1) through (5) of this section.
    (1) The first compliance report must cover the period beginning on
the compliance date that is specified for your affected source in Sec.
63.5495 and ending on June 30 or December 31, whichever date is the
first date following the end of the first calendar half after the
compliance date that is specified for your source in Sec. 63.5495.
    (2) The first compliance report must be postmarked or delivered no
later than August 31 or February 28, whichever date follows the end of
the first calendar half after the compliance date that is specified for
your affected source in Sec. 63.5495.
    (3) Each subsequent compliance report must cover the semiannual
reporting period from January 1 through June 30 or the semiannual
reporting period from July 1 through December 31.

[[Page 887]]

    (4) Each subsequent compliance report must be postmarked or
delivered no later than August 31 or February 28, whichever date is the
first date following the end of the semiannual reporting period.
    (5) For each affected source that is subject to permitting
regulations pursuant to 40 CFR part 70 or 40 CFR part 71, and if the
permitting authority has established dates for submitting semiannual
reports pursuant to 40 CFR 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or 40 CFR
71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A), you may submit the first and subsequent compliance
reports according to the dates the permitting authority has established
instead of according to the dates in paragraphs (b)(1) through (4) of
this section.
    (c) The compliance report must contain the information in paragraphs
(c)(1) through (6) of this section.
    (1) Company name and address.
    (2) Statement by a responsible official, with that official's name,
title, and signature, certifying that, based on information and belief
formed after reasonable inquiry, the statements and information in the
report are true, accurate, and complete.
    (3) Date of report and beginning and ending dates of the reporting
period.
    (4) If you had a startup, shutdown, or malfunction during the
reporting period and you took actions consistent with your startup,
shutdown, and malfunction plan, the compliance report must include the
information in Sec. 63.10(d)(5)(i).
    (5) If there are no deviations from any emission limits, operating
limits, or work practice standards that apply to you (see Tables 5 and 6
to this subpart), the compliance report must contain a statement that
there were no deviations from the emission limits, operating limits, or
work practice standards during the reporting period.
    (6) If there were no periods during which the CMS was out-of-
control, the compliance report must contain a statement that there were
no periods during which the CMS was out-of-control during the reporting
period. You must include specifications for out-of-control operation in
the quality control plan required under Sec. 63.8(d)(2).
    (d) For each deviation from an emission limit or work practice
standard that occurs at an affected source where you are not using a CMS
to demonstrate continuous compliance with the emission limits or work
practice standards in this subpart (see Table 5 to this subpart), the
compliance report must contain the information in paragraphs (c)(1)
through (4) and (d)(1) and (2) of this section. This includes periods of
startup, shutdown, and malfunction.
    (1) The total operating time of each affected source during the
reporting period.
    (2) Information on the number, duration, and cause of deviations
(including unknown cause, if applicable), as applicable, and the
corrective action taken.
    (e) For each deviation from an emission limit or operating limit
occurring at an affected source where you are using a CMS to demonstrate
continuous compliance with the emission limit or operating limit in this
subpart (see Tables 5 and 6 to this subpart), you must include the
information in paragraphs (c)(1) through (4) and (e)(1) through (13) of
this section. This includes periods of startup, shutdown, and
malfunction.
    (1) The date and time that each malfunction started and stopped.
    (2) The date and time that each CMS was inoperative, except for zero
(low-level) and high-level checks.
    (3) The date, time, and duration that each CMS was out-of-control.
    (4) The date and time that each deviation started and stopped, and
whether each deviation occurred during a period of startup, shutdown, or
malfunction or during another period.
    (5) A summary of the total duration of the deviation during the
reporting period and the total duration as a percent of the total source
operating time during that reporting period.
    (6) A breakdown of the total duration of the deviations during the
reporting period into those that are due to startup, shutdown, control
equipment problems, process problems, other known causes, and other
unknown causes.
    (7) A summary of the total duration of CMS downtime during the
reporting period and the total duration of CMS downtime as a percent of
the total source operating time during that reporting period.

[[Page 888]]

    (8) An identification of each HAP that is known to be in the
emission stream at the affected source.
    (9) A brief description of the process units.
    (10) A brief description of the CMS.
    (11) The date of the latest CEMS certification or audit or CPMS
inspection, calibration, or validation check.
    (12) A description of any changes in CMS, processes, or controls
since the last reporting period.
    (13) The operating day average values of monitored parameters.
    (f) If you have obtained a title V operating permit according to 40
CFR part 70 or 40 CFR part 71, you must report all deviations as defined
in this subpart in the semiannual monitoring report required by 40 CFR
70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or 40 CFR 71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A). If you submit a
compliance report according to Table 8 to this subpart along with, or as
part of, the semiannual monitoring report required by 40 CFR
70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or 40 CFR 71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A), and the compliance
report includes all required information concerning deviations from any
emission limit, operating limit, or work practice standard in this
subpart, then submitting the compliance report will satisfy any
obligation to report the same deviations in the semiannual monitoring
report. However, submitting a compliance report will not otherwise
affect any obligation you may have to report deviations from permit
requirements to the permit authority.



Sec. 63.5585  What records must I keep?

    You must keep the records in Table 9 to this subpart that apply to
you.



Sec. 63.5590  In what form and how long must I keep my records?

    (a) Your records must be in a form suitable and readily available
for expeditious review, according to Sec. 63.10(b)(1).
    (b) As specified in Sec. 63.10(b)(1), you must keep each record for
5 years following the date of each occurrence, measurement, maintenance,
corrective action, report, or record.
    (c) You must keep each record onsite for at least 2 years after the
date of each occurrence, measurement, maintenance, corrective action,
report, or record, according to Sec. 63.10(b)(1). You can keep the
records offsite for the remaining 3 years.
    (d) You may keep records in hard copy or computer-readable form
including, but not limited to, paper, microfilm, computer, floppy disk,
magnetic tape, or microfiche.

                   Other Requirements and Information



Sec. 63.5595  What compliance options do I have if part of my affected
source is subject to both this subpart and another subpart?

    (a) For any Group 1 or Group 2 wastewater stream that is subject to
the wastewater provisions in this subpart and the wastewater provisions
in 40 CFR parts 260 through 272, you must comply with the requirements
of either paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section.
    (1) You must comply with more stringent control, testing,
monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting requirements that overlap
between the provisions of this subpart and the provisions of 40 CFR
parts 260 through 272. You must keep a record of the information used to
determine which requirements were the most stringent and submit this
information if requested by the Administrator.
    (2) You must submit, no later than 4 months before the applicable
compliance date specified in Sec. 63.5495, a request for a case-by-case
determination of requirements. The request must include the information
specified in paragraphs (a)(2)(i) and (ii) of this section.
    (i) Identification of the wastewater streams that are subject to
this subpart and to provisions in 40 CFR parts 260 through 272,
determination of the Group 1/Group 2 status of those streams,
determination of whether or not those streams are listed or exhibit a
characteristic as specified in 40 CFR part 261, and determination of
whether the waste management unit is subject to permitting under 40 CFR
part 270.
    (ii) Identification of the specific control, testing, monitoring,
recordkeeping, and reporting requirements that overlap between the
provisions of this subject and the provisions of 40 CFR parts 260
through 272.
    (b) If any combustion device, recovery device, or recapture device,
as defined in Sec. 63.111, subject to this subpart

[[Page 889]]

is also subject to the monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting
requirements in 40 CFR part 264, subpart AA or CC, or is subject to
monitoring and recordkeeping requirements in 40 CFR part 265, subpart AA
or CC, and you comply with the periodic reporting requirements under 40
CFR part 264, subpart AA or CC, that would apply to the device if the
affected source had final-permitted status, you may elect to comply
either with the monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting requirements of
this subpart, or with the monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting
requirements in 40 CFR parts 264 and/or 265, as described in this
paragraph (b), which will constitute compliance with the monitoring,
recordkeeping, and reporting requirements of this subpart. You must
identify which option has been selected in the Notification of
Compliance Status Report required in Sec. 63.5575 and Table 7 to this
subpart.



Sec. 63.5600  What other requirements apply to me?

    (a) Table 10 to this subpart shows which provisions of the General
Provisions in Sec. Sec. 63.1 through 63.15 apply to you.
    (b) For the purposes of this subpart, the applicable subpart A
requirements in Table 10 to this subpart supersede the applicable
subpart A requirements in subparts F, G, H, U and UU of this part.



Sec. 63.5605  Who implements and enforces this subpart?

    (a) This subpart can be implemented and enforced by us, the US
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), or a delegated authority, such as
your State, local, or tribal agency. If the Administrator has delegated
authority to your State, local, or tribal agency, then that agency has
the authority to implement and enforce this subpart. You should contact
your EPA Regional Office to find out if this subpart is delegated to
your State, local, or tribal agency.
    (b) In delegating implementation and enforcement authority of this
subpart to a State, local, or tribal agency under subpart E of this
part, the Administrator keeps the authorities contained in paragraphs
(b)(1) through (4) of this section and does not delegate such
authorities to a State, local, or tribal agency.
    (1) Approval of alternatives to the non-opacity emission limits,
operating limits, and work practice standards in Sec. 63.5505(a)
through (c) and under Sec. 63.6(g).
    (2) Approval of major alternatives to test methods under Sec.
63.7(e)(2)(ii) and (f) and as defined in Sec. 63.90.
    (3) Approval of major alternatives to monitoring under Sec. 63.8(f)
and as defined in Sec. 63.90.
    (4) Approval of major alternatives to recordkeeping and reporting
under Sec. 63.10(f) and as defined in Sec. 63.90.



Sec. 63.5610  What definitions apply to this subpart?

    (a) For all affected sources complying with the batch process vent
testing provisions in Sec. 63.490(c) and the operating limit provisions
in Sec. 63.505(c), the terms used in this subpart and in subpart U of
this part are defined in Sec. 63.482 and paragraph (g) of this section.
    (b) For all affected sources complying with the closed-vent system
and bypass line requirements in Sec. 63.148, the terms used in this
subpart and in subpart G of this part are defined in Sec. 63.111 and
paragraph (g) of this section.
    (c) For all affected sources complying with the heat exchanger
system requirements in Sec. 63.104, the terms used in this subpart and
in subpart F of this part are defined in Sec. 63.101 and paragraph (g)
of this section.
    (d) For cellulose ether affected sources complying with the
maintenance wastewater, process wastewater, and liquid stream in open
system requirements of subparts F and G of this part, the terms used in
this subpart and in subparts F and G of this part are defined in
Sec. Sec. 63.101 and 63.111 and paragraph (g) of this section.
    (e) For cellulose ether affected sources complying with the
equipment leak requirements of subpart H of this part, the terms used in
this subpart and in subpart H of this part are defined in Sec. 63.161
and paragraph (g) of this section.
    (f) For cellulose ether affected sources complying with the
equipment

[[Page 890]]

leak requirements of subpart UU of this part, the terms used in this
subpart and in subpart UU of this part are defined in Sec. 63.1020 and
paragraph (g) of this section.
    (g) All other terms used in this subpart have the meaning given them
in Sec. 63.2 and this paragraph (g). If a term is defined in Sec.
63.2, 63.101, 63.111, 63.161, or 63.1020 and in this paragraph (g), the
definition in this paragraph (g) applies for purposes of this subpart.
    Bottoms receiver means a tank that collects distillation bottoms
before the stream is sent for storage or for further downstream
processing.
    Carbon disulfide unloading and storage operation means a system at
an affected source that includes unloading of carbon disulfide from a
railcar using nitrogen or water displacement and storage of carbon
disulfide in a storage vessel using nitrogen or water padding.
    Cellophane means a thin, transparent cellulose material, which is
manufactured using the viscose process and used in food packaging (e.g.,
candy, cheese, baked goods), adhesive tapes, and membranes for
industrial uses, such as batteries.
    Cellophane operation means the collection of the cellophane process
unit and any other equipment, such as heat exchanger systems, wastewater
and waste management units, or cooling towers, that are not associated
with an individual cellophane process unit, but are located at a
cellophane operation for the purpose of manufacturing cellophane and are
under common control.
    Cellophane process unit means all equipment associated with the
viscose process or solvent coating process which collectively function
to manufacture cellophane and any associated storage vessels, liquid
streams in open systems (as defined in Sec. 63.149), and equipment (as
defined in Sec. 63.161) that are used in the manufacturing of
cellophane.
    Cellulose ether means a compound, such as carboxymethyl cellulose,
hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, or
hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, which is manufactured using the
cellulose ether process and used mainly as a thickener, viscosifier, or
binder in a wide variety of consumer and other products.
    Cellulose ether operation means the collection of the cellulose
ether process unit and any other equipment, such as heat exchanger
systems, wastewater and waste management units, or cooling towers, that
are not associated with an individual cellulose ether process unit, but
are located at a cellulose ether operation for the purpose of
manufacturing a particular cellulose ether and are under common control.
    Cellulose ether process means the following:
    (1) A manufacturing process that includes the following process
steps:
    (i) Reaction of cellulose (e.g., wood pulp or cotton linters) with
sodium hydroxide to produce alkali cellulose;
    (ii) Reaction of the alkali cellulose with a chemical compound(s),
such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, methyl chloride, or
chloroacetic acid, to produce a particular cellulose ether;
    (iii) Washing and purification of the cellulose ether; and
    (iv) Drying of the cellulose ether.
    (2) Solids handling steps downstream of the drying process are not
considered part of the cellulose ether process.
    Cellulose ether process change means a change to the cellulose ether
process that occurred no earlier than January 1991 that allows the
recovery of organic HAP, reduction in organic HAP usage, or reduction in
organic HAP leaving the reactor. Includes extended cookout.
    Cellulose ether process unit means all equipment associated with a
cellulose ether process which collectively function to manufacture a
particular cellulose ether and any associated storage vessels, liquid
streams in open systems (as defined in Sec. 63.149), and equipment (as
defined in Sec. 63.161 or 63.1020) that are used in the manufacturing
of a particular cellulose ether.
    Cellulose Ethers Production source category means the collection of
cellulose ether operations that use the cellulose ether process to
manufacture a particular cellulose ether.
    Cellulose food casing means a cellulose casing, which is
manufactured using the viscose process, used in forming meat products
(e.g., hot dogs, sausages) and, in most cases, removed from the meat
products before sale.

[[Page 891]]

    Cellulose food casing operation means the collection of the
cellulose food casing process unit and any other equipment, such as heat
exchanger systems, wastewater and waste management units, or cooling
towers, that are not associated with an individual cellulose food casing
process unit, but are located at a cellulose food casing operation for
the purpose of manufacturing cellulose food casings and are under common
control.
    Cellulose food casing process unit means all equipment associated
with the viscose process which collectively function to manufacture
cellulose food casings and any associated storage vessels, liquid
streams in open systems (as defined in Sec. 63.149), and equipment (as
defined in Sec. 63.161) that are used in the manufacturing of cellulose
food casings.
    Cellulosic sponge means a porous cellulose product, which is
manufactured using the viscose process and used mainly for consumer use
(e.g., for cleaning).
    Cellulosic sponge operation means the collection of the cellulosic
sponge process unit and any other equipment, such as heat exchanger
systems, wastewater and waste management units, or cooling towers, that
are not associated with an individual cellulosic sponge process unit,
but are located at a cellulosic sponge operation for the purpose of
manufacturing cellulosic sponges and are under common control.
    Cellulosic sponge process unit means all equipment associated with
the viscose process which collectively function to manufacture
cellulosic sponges and any associated storage vessels, liquid streams in
open systems (as defined in Sec. 63.149), and equipment (as defined in
Sec. 63.161) that are used in the manufacturing of cellulosic sponges.
    Closed-loop system means a system wherein the emission stream is not
normally vented to the atmosphere but is recycled back to the process.
    Control technique means any equipment or process control used for
capturing, recovering, treating, or preventing HAP emissions. The
equipment includes recovery devices and non-recovery control devices, as
defined in this paragraph. The process control includes cellulose ether
process changes and viscose process changes, as defined in this
paragraph.
    Deviation means any instance in which an affected source subject to
this subpart, or an owner or operator of such a source:
    (1) Fails to meet any requirement or obligation established by this
subpart, including, but not limited to, any emission limit, operating
limit, or work practice standard;
    (2) Fails to meet any term or condition that is adopted to implement
an applicable requirement in this subpart and that is included in the
operating permit for any affected source required to obtain such a
permit; or
    (3) Fails to meet any emission limit, operating limit, or work
practice standard in this subpart during startup, shutdown, or
malfunction, regardless of whether or not such failure is permitted by
this subpart.
    Emission point means an individual process vent, storage vessel,
waste management unit, or equipment leak.
    Extended cookout (ECO) means a cellulose ether process change that
reduces the amount of unreacted ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, methyl
chloride, or chloroacetic acid leaving the reactor. This is accomplished
by allowing the product to react for a longer time, thereby leaving less
unreacted ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, methyl chloride, or
chloroacetic acid and reducing emissions of ethylene oxide, propylene
oxide, methyl chloride, or chloroacetic acid that might have occurred
otherwise.
    Miscellaneous Viscose Processes source category means the collection
of cellulose food casing, rayon, cellulosic sponge, and cellophane
operations that use the viscose process to manufacture a particular
cellulose product. These cellulose products include cellulose food
casings, rayon, cellulosic sponges, and cellophane.
    Nitrogen storage system means a system of padding the carbon
disulfide storage vessels with nitrogen to prevent contact with oxygen.
    Nitrogen unloading and storage system means the combination of a
nitrogen unloading system for unloading carbon disulfide and a nitrogen
storage system for storing carbon disulfide.

[[Page 892]]

    Nitrogen unloading system means a system of unloading carbon
disulfide from railcars to storage vessels using nitrogen displacement
to prevent gaseous carbon disulfide emissions to the atmosphere and to
preclude contact with oxygen.
    Non-recovery control device means an individual unit of equipment
capable of and normally used for the purpose of capturing or treating
HAP emissions. Examples of equipment that may be non-recovery control
devices include, but are not limited to, biofilters, caustic scrubbers,
flares, thermal oxidizers, and water scrubbers.
    Oil absorber means a packed-bed absorber that absorbs pollutant
vapors using a type of oil (e.g., kerosene) as the absorption liquid.
    Onsite means that records are stored at a location within a major
source which encompasses the affected source. Onsite includes, but is
not limited to, storage at the affected source or process unit to which
the records pertain or storage in central files elsewhere at the major
source.
    Process vent means a point of discharge to the atmosphere (or the
point of entry into a control device, if any) of a HAP-containing gas
stream from the unit operation. Process vents do not include vents with
a flow rate less than 0.005 standard cubic meter per minute or with a
concentration less than 50 parts per million by volume (ppmv) of HAP or
TOC, vents on storage tanks, vents on wastewater emission sources, or
pieces of equipment regulated under equipment leak standards.
    Rayon means cellulose fibers, which are manufactured using the
viscose process and used in the production of either textiles (e.g.,
apparel, drapery, upholstery) or non-woven products (e.g., feminine
hygiene products, wipes, computer disk liners, surgical swabs).
    Rayon operation means the collection of the rayon process unit and
any other equipment, such as heat exchanger systems, wastewater and
waste management units, or cooling towers, that are not associated with
an individual rayon process unit, but are located at a rayon operation
for the purpose of manufacturing rayon and are under common control.
    Rayon process unit means all equipment associated with the viscose
process which collectively function to manufacture rayon and any
associated storage vessels, liquid streams in open systems (as defined
in Sec. 63.149), and equipment (as defined in Sec. 63.161) that are
used in the manufacturing of rayon.
    Recovery device means an individual unit of equipment capable of and
normally used for the purpose of recovering HAP emissions for fuel value
(i.e., net positive heating value), use, reuse, or for sale for fuel
value, use, or reuse. Examples of equipment that may be recovery devices
include, but are not limited to, absorbers, carbon adsorbers,
condensers, oil-water separators or organic-water separators, or organic
removal devices such as decanters, strippers, or thin-film evaporation
units.
    Responsible official means responsible official as defined in 40 CFR
70.2.
    Safety device means a closure device such as a pressure relief
valve, frangible disc, fusible plug, or any other type of device which
functions exclusively to prevent physical damage or permanent
deformation to a unit or its air emission control equipment by venting
gases or vapors directly to the atmosphere during unsafe conditions
resulting from an unplanned, accidental, or emergency event. For the
purposes of this subpart, a safety device is not used for routine
venting of gases or vapors from the vapor headspace underneath a cover
such as during filling of the unit or to adjust the pressure in this
vapor headspace in responses to normal daily diurnal ambient temperature
fluctuations. A safety device is designed to remain in a closed position
during normal operation and open only when the internal pressure, or
another relevant parameter, exceeds the device threshold setting
applicable to the air emission control equipment as determined by the
owner or operator based on manufacturer recommendations, applicable
regulations, fire protection and prevention codes, standard engineering
codes and practices, or other requirements for the safe handling of
flammable, combustible, explosive, reactive, or hazardous materials.

[[Page 893]]

    Solvent coating process means a manufacturing process in which
cellophane film is coated (e.g., with Saran [supreg] or nitrocellulose)
to impart moisture impermeability to the film and to make it printable.
Both Saran and nitrocellulose use the same solvents--tetrahydrofuran and
toluene.
    Storage vessel means a tank or other vessel used to store liquids
that contain one or more HAP. Storage vessels do not include the
following:
    (1) Vessels permanently attached to motor vehicles such as trucks,
railcars, barges, or ships;
    (2) Pressure vessels designed to operate in excess of 204.9
kilopascals (30 pounds per square inch) and without emissions to the
atmosphere;
    (3) Vessels with capacities smaller than 38 cubic meters (10,000
gallons);
    (4) Vessels and equipment storing and/or handling material that
contains no HAP or contains HAP as impurities only;
    (5) Bottoms receiver tanks;
    (6) Surge control vessels;
    (7) Wastewater storage vessels; and
    (8) Storage vessels assigned to another process unit regulated under
another subpart of part 63.
    Surge control vessel means feed drums, recycle drums, and
intermediate vessels. Surge control vessels are used within a process
unit when in-process storage, mixing, or management of flow rates or
volumes is needed to assist in production of a product.
    Total HAP means the sum of organic HAP emissions measured using EPA
Method 18.
    Total sulfide means the sum of emissions for carbon disulfide,
hydrogen sulfide, and carbonyl sulfide reported as carbon disulfide.
Total sulfide, as defined for the purposes of this subpart, does not
include other sulfur compounds, such as sulfur dioxide.
    Viscose process means the following:
    (1) A manufacturing process that includes the following process
steps:
    (i) Reaction of cellulose (e.g., wood pulp) with sodium hydroxide to
produce alkali cellulose;
    (ii) Reaction of alkali cellulose with carbon disulfide to produce
sodium cellulose xanthate;
    (iii) Combination of sodium cellulose xanthate with additional
sodium hydroxide to produce viscose solution;
    (iv) Extrusion of the viscose into various shapes (e.g., hollow
casings, thin fibers, thin sheets, molds);
    (v) Regeneration of the cellulose product;
    (vi) Washing of the cellulose product; and
    (vii) Possibly acid or salt recovery.
    (2) The cellulose products manufactured using the viscose process
include cellulose food casings, rayon, cellulosic sponges, and
cellophane.
    Viscose process change means a change to the viscose process that
occurred no earlier than January 1991 that allows either the recovery of
carbon disulfide or a reduction in carbon disulfide usage in the
process.
    Wastewater means water that:
    (1) Contains either:
    (i) An annual average concentration of organic HAP (listed in Table
9 to subpart G of this part) of at least 5 parts per million by weight
(ppmw) and has an annual average flow rate of 0.02 liter per minute or
greater; or
    (ii) An annual average concentration of organic HAP (listed in Table
9 to subpart G of this part) of at least 10,000 ppmw at any flow rate.
    (2) Is discarded from a cellulose food casing, rayon, cellulosic
sponge, cellophane, or cellulose ether process unit that is part of an
affected source. Wastewater is process wastewater or maintenance
wastewater.
    Water storage system means a system of padding the carbon disulfide
storage vessels with water to prevent contact with oxygen. The water,
which is saturated with carbon disulfide, is later sent to wastewater
treatment.
    Water unloading and storage system means the combination of a water
unloading system for unloading carbon disulfide and a water storage
system for storing carbon disulfide.
    Water unloading system means a system of unloading carbon disulfide
from railcars to storage vessels using water displacement to prevent
gaseous carbon disulfide emissions to the atmosphere and to preclude
contact with oxygen.
    Work practice standard means any design, equipment, work practice,
or

[[Page 894]]

operational standard, or combination thereof, that is promulgated
pursuant to section 112(h) of the Clean Air Act.

[67 FR 40055, June 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 36524, June 24, 2005;
70 FR 46693, Aug. 10, 2005]



   Sec. Table 1 to Subpart UUUU of Part 63--Emission Limits and Work
                           Practice Standards

    As required in Sec. 63.5505(a), you must meet the appropriate
emission limits and work practice standards in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
           For . . .                 at . . .          you must . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. the sum of all viscose       a. each existing   i. reduce total
 process vents.                  cellulose food     uncontrolled sulfide
                                 casing operation.  emissions (reported
                                                    as carbon disulfide)
                                                    by at least 25%
                                                    based on a 6-month
                                                    rolling average;
                                                   ii. for each vent
                                                    stream that you
                                                    control using a
                                                    control device,
                                                    route the vent
                                                    stream through a
                                                    closed-vent system
                                                    to the control
                                                    device; and
                                                   iii. comply with the
                                                    work practice
                                                    standard for closed-
                                                    vent systems.
                                b. each new        i. reduce total
                                 cellulose food     uncontrolled sulfide
                                 casing operation.  emissions (reported
                                                    as carbon disulfide)
                                                    by at least 75%
                                                    based on a 6-month
                                                    rolling average;
                                                   ii. for each vent
                                                    stream that you
                                                    control using a
                                                    control device,
                                                    route the vent
                                                    stream through a
                                                    closed-vent system
                                                    to the control
                                                    device; and
                                                   iii. comply with the
                                                    work practice
                                                    standard for closed-
                                                    vent systems.
                                c. each existing   i. reduce total
                                 rayon operation.   uncontrolled sulfide
                                                    emissions (reported
                                                    as carbon disulfide)
                                                    by at least 35%
                                                    within 3 years after
                                                    the effective date
                                                    based on a 6-month
                                                    rolling average; for
                                                    each vent stream
                                                    that you control
                                                    using a control
                                                    device, route the
                                                    vent stream through
                                                    a closed-vent system
                                                    to the control
                                                    device; and comply
                                                    with the work
                                                    practice standard
                                                    for closed-vent
                                                    systems; and
                                                   ii. reduce total
                                                    uncontrolled sulfide
                                                    emissions (reported
                                                    as carbon disulfide)
                                                    by at least 40%
                                                    within 8 years after
                                                    the effective date
                                                    based on a 6-month
                                                    rolling average; for
                                                    each vent stream
                                                    that you control
                                                    using a control
                                                    device, route the
                                                    vent stream through
                                                    a closed-vent system
                                                    to the control
                                                    device; and comply
                                                    with the work
                                                    practice standard
                                                    for closed-vent
                                                    systems.
                                d. each new rayon  i. reduce total
                                 operation.         uncontrolled sulfide
                                                    emissions (reported
                                                    as carbon disulfide)
                                                    by at least 75%
                                                    based on a 6-month
                                                    rolling average;
                                                   ii. for each vent
                                                    stream that you
                                                    control using a
                                                    control device,
                                                    route the vent
                                                    stream through a
                                                    closed-vent system
                                                    to the control
                                                    device; and
                                                   iii. comply with the
                                                    work practice
                                                    standard for closed-
                                                    vent systems.
                                e. each existing   i. reduce total
                                 or new             uncontrolled sulfide
                                 cellulosic         emissions (reported
                                 sponge operation.  as carbon disulfide)
                                                    by at least 75%
                                                    based on a 6-month
                                                    rolling average;
                                                   ii. for each vent
                                                    stream that you
                                                    control using a
                                                    control device,
                                                    route the vent
                                                    stream through a
                                                    closed-vent system
                                                    to the control
                                                    device; and
                                                   iii. comply with the
                                                    work practice
                                                    standard for closed-
                                                    vent systems.

[[Page 895]]


                                f. each existing   i. reduce total
                                 or new             uncontrolled sulfide
                                 cellophane         emissions (reported
                                 operation.         as carbon disulfide)
                                                    by at least 75%
                                                    based on a 6-month
                                                    rolling average;
                                                   ii. for each vent
                                                    stream that you
                                                    control using a
                                                    control device
                                                    (except for
                                                    retractable hoods
                                                    over sulfuric acid
                                                    baths at a
                                                    cellophane
                                                    operation), route
                                                    the vent stream
                                                    through a closed-
                                                    vent system to the
                                                    control device; and
                                                   iii. comply with the
                                                    work practice
                                                    standard for closed-
                                                    vent systems (except
                                                    for retractable
                                                    hoods over sulfuric
                                                    acid baths at a
                                                    cellophane
                                                    operation).
2. the sum of all solvent       a. each existing   i. reduce
 coating process vents.          or new             uncontrolled toluene
                                 cellophane         emissions by at
                                 operation.         least 95% based on a
                                                    6-month rolling
                                                    average;
                                                   ii. for each vent
                                                    stream that you
                                                    control using a
                                                    control device,
                                                    route the vent
                                                    stream through a
                                                    closed-vent system
                                                    to the control
                                                    device; and
                                                   iii. comply with the
                                                    work practice
                                                    standard for closed-
                                                    vent systems.
3. the sum of all cellulose     a. each existing   i. reduce total
 ether process vents.            or new cellulose   uncontrolled organic
                                 ether operation.   HAP emissions by at
                                                    least 99%;
                                                   ii. for each vent
                                                    stream that you
                                                    control using a
                                                    control device,
                                                    route the vent
                                                    stream through a
                                                    closed-vent system
                                                    to the control
                                                    device; and
                                                   iii. comply with the
                                                    work practice
                                                    standard for closed-
                                                    vent systems.
4. closed-loop systems........  each existing or   comply by operating
                                 new cellulose      the closed-loop
                                 ether operation.   system.
5. each carbon disulfide        a. each existing   i. reduce
 unloading and storage           or new viscose     uncontrolled carbon
 operation.                      process affected   disulfide emissions
                                 source.            by at least 83% from
                                                    unloading and
                                                    storage operations
                                                    based on a 6-month
                                                    rolling average if
                                                    you use an
                                                    alternative control
                                                    technique not listed
                                                    in this table source
                                                    for carbon disulfide
                                                    unloading and
                                                    storage operations;
                                                    if using a control
                                                    device to reduce
                                                    emissions, route
                                                    emissions through a
                                                    closed-vent system
                                                    to the control
                                                    device; and comply
                                                    with the work
                                                    practice standard
                                                    for closed-vent
                                                    systems;
                                                   ii. reduce
                                                    uncontrolled carbon
                                                    disulfide emissions
                                                    by at least 0.14%
                                                    from viscose process
                                                    vents based on a 6-
                                                    month rolling
                                                    average; for each
                                                    vent stream that you
                                                    control using a
                                                    control device,
                                                    route the vent
                                                    stream through a
                                                    closed-vent system
                                                    to the control
                                                    device; and comply
                                                    with the work
                                                    practice standard
                                                    for closed-vent
                                                    systems;
                                                   iii. install a
                                                    nitrogen unloading
                                                    and storage system
                                                    (as defined in Sec.
                                                     63.5610); or
                                                   iv. install a
                                                    nitrogen unloading
                                                    system (as defined
                                                    in Sec. 63.5610);
                                                    reduce uncontrolled
                                                    carbon disulfide
                                                    emissions by at
                                                    least 0.045% from
                                                    viscose process
                                                    vents based on a 6-
                                                    month rolling
                                                    average; for each
                                                    vent stream that you
                                                    control, route the
                                                    vent stream through
                                                    a closed-vent to the
                                                    control device; and
                                                    comply with the work
                                                    practice standard
                                                    for closed-vent
                                                    systems.
6. each toluene storage vessel  a. each existing   i. reduce
                                 or new             uncontrolled toluene
                                 cellophane         emissions by at
                                 operation.         least 95% based on a
                                                    6-month rolling
                                                    average;
                                                   ii. if using a
                                                    control device to
                                                    reduce emissions,
                                                    route the emissions
                                                    through a closed-
                                                    vent system to the
                                                    control device; and
                                                   iii. comply with the
                                                    work practice
                                                    standard for closed-
                                                    vent systems.

[[Page 896]]


7. equipment leaks............  a. each existing   i. comply with the
                                 or new cellulose   applicable equipment
                                 ether operation.   leak standards of
                                                    Sec. Sec. 63.162
                                                    through 63.179,
                                                    except that
                                                    references to
                                                    ``process unit''
                                                    mean ``cellulose
                                                    ether process unit''
                                                    for the purposes of
                                                    this subpart; or
                                                   ii. comply with the
                                                    applicable equipment
                                                    leak standards of
                                                    Sec. Sec. 63.1021
                                                    through 63.1037,
                                                    except that
                                                    references to
                                                    ``process unit''
                                                    mean ``cellulose
                                                    ether process unit''
                                                    for the purposes of
                                                    this subpart.
8. all sources of wastewater    each existing or   comply with the
 emissions.                      new cellulose      applicable
                                 ether operation.   wastewater
                                                    provisions of Sec.
                                                    Sec. 63.105 and
                                                    63.132 through
                                                    63.140.
9. liquid streams in open       each existing or   comply with the
 systems.                        new cellulose      applicable
                                 ether operation.   provisions or Sec.
                                                    63.149, except that
                                                    references to
                                                    ``chemical
                                                    manufacturing
                                                    process unit'' ether
                                                    means ``cellulose
                                                    ether process unit''
                                                    for the purposes of
                                                    this subpart.
10. closed-vent system used to  each existing or   conduct annual
 route emissions to a control    new affected       inspections, repair
 device.                         source (except     leaks, and maintain
                                 for retractable    records as specified
                                 hoods over         in Sec. 63.148.
                                 sulfuric acid
                                 baths at a
                                 cellophane
                                 operation).
11. closed-vent system          a. each existing   (i) install,
 containing a bypass line that   or new affected    calibrate, maintain,
 could divert a vent stream      source (except     and operate a flow
 away from a control device,     for retractable    indicator as
 except for equipment needed     hoods over         specified in Sec.
 for safety purposes             sulfuric acid      63.148(f)(1); or
 (described in Sec. baths at a        (ii) secure the
 63.148(f)(3).                   cellophane         bypass line valve in
                                 operation).        the closed position
                                                    with a car-seal or
                                                    lock-and-key type
                                                    configuration and
                                                    inspect the seal or
                                                    closure mechanism at
                                                    least once per month
                                                    as specified in Sec.
                                                      63.148(f)(2)).
12. heat exchanger system that  each existing or   monitor and repair
 cools process equipment or      new affected       the heat exchanger
 materials in the process unit.  source.            system according to
                                                    Sec. 63.104(a)
                                                    through (e), except
                                                    that references to
                                                    ``chemical
                                                    manufacturing
                                                    process unit'' mean
                                                    ``cellulose food
                                                    casing, rayon,
                                                    cellulosic sponge,
                                                    cellophane, or
                                                    cellulose ether
                                                    process unit'' for
                                                    the purposes of this
                                                    subpart.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[67 FR 40055, June 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 46694, Aug. 10, 2005]



        Sec. Table 2 to Subpart UUUU of Part 63--Operating Limits

    As required in Sec. 63.5505(b), you must meet the appropriate
operating limits in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
  For the following control
       technique . . .                       you must . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. condenser.................  maintain the daily average condenser
                                outlet gas or condensed liquid
                                temperature no higher than the value
                                established during the compliance
                                demonstration.
2. thermal oxidizer..........  maintain the daily average thermal
                                oxidizer firebox temperature no lower
                                than the value established during the
                                compliance demonstration.
3. water scrubber............  maintain the daily average scrubber
                                pressure drop and scrubber liquid flow
                                rate within the range of values
                                established during the compliance
                                demonstration.
4. caustic scrubber..........  maintain the daily average scrubber
                                pressure drop, scrubber liquid flow
                                rate, and scrubber liquid pH,
                                conductivity, or alkalinity within the
                                range of values established during the
                                compliance demonstration.
5. flare.....................  maintain the presence of a pilot flame.
6. biofilter.................  maintain the daily average biofilter
                                inlet gas temperature, biofilter
                                effluent pH, and pressure drop within
                                the operating values established during
                                the compliance demonstration.
7. carbon absorber...........  maintain the regeneration frequency,
                                total regeneration adsorber stream mass
                                or volumetric flow during carbon bed
                                regeneration, and temperature of the
                                carbon bed after regeneration (and
                                within 15 minutes of completing any
                                cooling cycle(s)) for each regeneration
                                cycle within the values established
                                during the compliance demonstration.
8. oil absorber..............  maintain the daily average absorption
                                liquid flow, absorption liquid
                                temperature, and steam flow within the
                                values established during the compliance
                                demonstration.
9. any of the control          if using a CEMS, maintain the daily
 techniques specified in this   average control efficiency of each
 table.                         control device no lower than the value
                                established during the compliance
                                demonstration.

[[Page 897]]


10. any of the control         a. if you wish to establish alternative
 techniques specified in this   operating parameters, submit the
 table.                         application for approval of the
                                alternative operating parameters no
                                later than the notification of the
                                performance test or CEMS performance
                                evaluation or no later than 60 days
                                prior to any other initial compliance
                                demonstration;
                               b. the application must include:
                                information justifying the request for
                                alternative operating parameters (such
                                as the infeasibility or impracticality
                                of using the operating parameters in
                                this final rule); a description of the
                                proposed alternative control device
                                operating parameters; the monitoring
                                approach; the frequency of measuring and
                                recording the alternative parameters;
                                how the operating limits are to be
                                calculated; and information documenting
                                that the alternative operating
                                parameters would provide equivalent or
                                better assurance of compliance with the
                                standard;
                               c. install, operate, and maintain the
                                alternative parameter monitoring systems
                                in accordance with the application
                                approved by the Administrator;
                               d. establish operating limits during the
                                initial compliance demonstration based
                                on the alternative operating parameters
                                included in the approved application;
                                and
                               e. maintain the daily average alternative
                                operating parameter values within the
                                values established during the compliance
                                demonstration.
11. alternative control        a. submit for approval no later than the
 technique.                     notification of the performance test or
                                CEMS performance evaluation or no later
                                than 60 days prior to any other initial
                                compliance demonstration a proposed site-
                                specific plan that includes: a
                                description of the alternative control
                                device; test results verifying the
                                performance of the control device; the
                                appropriate operating parameters that
                                will be monitored; and the frequency of
                                measuring and recording to establish
                                continuous compliance with the operating
                                limits;
                               b. install, operate, and maintain the
                                parameter monitoring system for the
                                alternative control device in accordance
                                with the plan approved by the
                                Administrator;
                               c. establish operating limits during the
                                initial compliance demonstration based
                                on the operating parameters for the
                                alternative control device included in
                                the approved plan; and
                               d. maintain the daily average operating
                                parameter values for the alternative
                                control technique within the values
                                established during the compliance
                                demonstration.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[67 FR 40055, June 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 46694, Aug. 10, 2005]



    Sec. Table 3 to Subpart UUUU of Part 63--Initial Compliance With
               Emission Limits and Work Practice Standards

    As required in Sec. Sec. 63.5530(a) and 63.5535(g) and (h), you
must demonstrate initial compliance with the appropriate emission limits
and work practice standards according to the requirements in the
following table:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                   for the following      you have demonstrated
              For . . .                        at . . .          emission limit or work  initial compliance if .
                                                                practice standard . . .            . .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. the sum of all viscose process      a. each existing         i. reduce total          (1) the average
 vents.                                 cellulose food casing    uncontrolled sulfide     uncontrolled total
                                        operation.               emissions (reported as   sulfide emissions,
                                                                 carbon disulfide) by     determined during the
                                                                 at least 25% based on    month-long compliance
                                                                 a 6-month rolling        demonstration or using
                                                                 average;                 engineering
                                                                ii. for each vent         assessments, are
                                                                 stream that you          reduced by at least
                                                                 control using a          25%;
                                                                 control device, route   (2) you have a record
                                                                 the vent stream          of the range of
                                                                 through a closed-vent    operating parameter
                                                                 system to the control    values over the month-
                                                                 device; and.             long compliance
                                                                iii. comply with the      demonstration during
                                                                 work practice standard   which the average
                                                                 for closed-vent          uncontrolled total
                                                                 systems.                 sulfide emissions were
                                                                                          reduced by at least
                                                                                          25%;
                                                                                         (3) you prepare a
                                                                                          material balance that
                                                                                          includes the pertinent
                                                                                          data used to determine
                                                                                          the percent reduction
                                                                                          of total sulfide
                                                                                          emissions; and
                                                                                         (4) you comply with the
                                                                                          initial compliance
                                                                                          requirements for
                                                                                          closed-vent systems.

[[Page 898]]


                                       b. each new cellulose    i. reduce total          (1) the average
                                        food casing operation.   uncontrolled sulfide     uncontrolled total
                                                                 emissions (reported as   sulfide emissions,
                                                                 carbon disulfide) by     determined during the
                                                                 at least 75% based on    month-long compliance
                                                                 a 6-month rolling        demonstration or using
                                                                 average;                 engineering
                                                                ii. for each vent         assessments, are
                                                                 stream that you          reduced by at least
                                                                 control using a          75%;
                                                                 control device, route   (2) you have a record
                                                                 the vent stream          of the range of
                                                                 through a closed-vent    operating parameter
                                                                 system to the control    values over the month-
                                                                 device; and.             long compliance
                                                                iii. comply with the      demonstration during
                                                                 work practice standard   which the average
                                                                 for closed-vent          uncontrolled total
                                                                 systems.                 sulfide emissions were
                                                                                          reduced by at least
                                                                                          75%;
                                                                                         (3) you prepare a
                                                                                          material balance that
                                                                                          includes the pertinent
                                                                                          data used to determine
                                                                                          the percent reduction
                                                                                          of total sulfide
                                                                                          emissions; and
                                                                                         (4) you comply with the
                                                                                          initial compliance
                                                                                          requirements for
                                                                                          closed-vent systems.
                                       c. each existing rayon   i. reduce total          (1) the average
                                        operation.               uncontrolled sulfide     uncontrolled total
                                                                 emissions (reported as   sulfide emissions,
                                                                 carbon disulfide) by     determined during the
                                                                 at least 35% within 3    month-long compliance
                                                                 years after the          demonstration or using
                                                                 effective date based     engineering
                                                                 on a 6-month rolling     assessments, are
                                                                 average; for each vent   reduced by at least
                                                                 stream that you          35% within 3 years
                                                                 control using a          after the effective
                                                                 control device, route    date;
                                                                 the vent stream         (2) you have a record
                                                                 through a closed-vent    of the average
                                                                 system to the control    operating parameter
                                                                 device; and comply       values over the month-
                                                                 with the work practice   long compliance
                                                                 standard for closed-     demonstration during
                                                                 vent systems; and        which the average
                                                                                          uncontrolled total
                                                                                          sulfide emissions were
                                                                                          reduced by at least
                                                                                          35%;
                                                                                         (3) you prepare a
                                                                                          material balance that
                                                                                          includes the pertinent
                                                                                          data used to determine
                                                                                          the percent reduction
                                                                                          of total sulfide
                                                                                          emissions; and
                                                                                         (4) you comply with the
                                                                                          initial compliance
                                                                                          requirements for
                                                                                          closed-vent systems;
                                                                                          and
                                                                ii. reduce total         (1) the average
                                                                 uncontrolled sulfide     uncontrolled total
                                                                 emissions (reported as   sulfide emissions,
                                                                 carbon disulfide) by     determined during the
                                                                 at least 40% within 8    month-long compliance
                                                                 years after the          demonstration or using
                                                                 effective date based     engineering
                                                                 on a 6-month rolling     assessments, are
                                                                 average; for each vent   reduced by at least
                                                                 stream that you          40% within 8 years
                                                                 control using a          after the effective
                                                                 control device, route    date;
                                                                 the vent stream         (2) you have a record
                                                                 through a closed-vent    of the average
                                                                 system to the control    operating parameter
                                                                 device; and comply       values over the month-
                                                                 with the work practice   long compliance
                                                                 standard for closed-     demonstration during
                                                                 vent systems.            which the average
                                                                                          uncontrolled total
                                                                                          sulfide emissions were
                                                                                          reduced by at least
                                                                                          40%;
                                                                                         (3) you prepare a
                                                                                          material balance that
                                                                                          includes the pertinent
                                                                                          data used to determine
                                                                                          the percent reduction
                                                                                          of the total sulfide
                                                                                          emissions; and
                                                                                         (4) you comply with the
                                                                                          initial compliance
                                                                                          requirements for
                                                                                          closed-vent systems.

[[Page 899]]


                                       d. each new rayon        i. reduce total          (1) the average
                                        operation.               uncontrolled sulfide     uncontrolled total
                                                                 emissions (reported as   sulfide emissions,
                                                                 carbon disulfide) by     determined during the
                                                                 at least 75%; based on   month-long compliance
                                                                 a 6-month rolling        demonstration or using
                                                                 average;                 engineering
                                                                ii. for each vent         assessments, are
                                                                 stream that you          reduced by at least
                                                                 control using a          75%;
                                                                 control device, route   (2) you have a record
                                                                 the vent stream          of the average
                                                                 through a closed-vent    operating parameter
                                                                 system to the control    values over the month-
                                                                 device; and.             long compliance
                                                                iii. comply with the      demonstration during
                                                                 work practice standard   which the average
                                                                 for closed-vent          uncontrolled total
                                                                 systems.                 sulfide emissions were
                                                                                          reduced by at least
                                                                                          75%;
                                                                                         (3) you prepare a
                                                                                          material balance that
                                                                                          includes the pertinent
                                                                                          data used to determine
                                                                                          the percent reduction
                                                                                          of total sulfide
                                                                                          missions; and
                                                                                         (4) you comply with the
                                                                                          initial compliance
                                                                                          requirements for
                                                                                          closed-vent systems.
                                       e. each existing or new  i. reduce total          (1) the average
                                        cellulosic sponge        uncontrolled sulfide     uncontrolled total
                                        operation.               emissions (reported as   sulfide emissions,
                                                                 carbon disulfide) by     determined during the
                                                                 at least 75% based on    month-long compliance
                                                                 a 6-month rolling        demonstration or using
                                                                 average;                 engineering
                                                                ii. for each vent         assessments, are
                                                                 stream that you          reduced by at least
                                                                 control using a          75%;
                                                                 control device, route   (2) you have a record
                                                                 the vent stream          of the average
                                                                 through a closed-vent    operating parameter
                                                                 system to the control    values over the month-
                                                                 device; and.             long compliance
                                                                iii. comply with the      demonstration during
                                                                 work practice standard   which the average
                                                                 for closed-vent          uncontrolled total
                                                                 systems.                 sulfide emissions were
                                                                                          reduced by at least
                                                                                          75%;
                                                                                         (3) you prepare a
                                                                                          material balance that
                                                                                          includes the pertinent
                                                                                          data used to determine
                                                                                          and the percent
                                                                                          reduction of total
                                                                                          sulfide emissions; and
                                                                                         (4) you comply with the
                                                                                          initial compliance
                                                                                          requirements for
                                                                                          closed-vent systems.
                                       f. each existing or new  i. reduce total          (1) the average
                                        cellophane operation.    uncontrolled sulfide     uncontrolled total
                                                                 emissions (reported as   sulfide emissions,
                                                                 carbon disulfide) by     determined during the
                                                                 at least 75% based on    month-long compliance
                                                                 a 6-month rolling        demonstration or using
                                                                 average;                 engineering
                                                                ii. for each vent         assessments, are
                                                                 stream that you          reduced by at least
                                                                 control using a          75%;
                                                                 control device (except  (2) you have a record
                                                                 for retractable hoods    of the average
                                                                 over sulfuric acid       operating parameter
                                                                 baths at a cellophane    values over the month-
                                                                 operation), route the    long compliance
                                                                 vent stream through a    demonstration during
                                                                 closed-vent system to    which the average
                                                                 the control device;      uncontrolled total
                                                                 and.                     sulfide emissions were
                                                                iii. comply with the      reduced by at least
                                                                 work practice standard   75%;
                                                                 for closed-vent         (3) you prepare a
                                                                 systems.                 material balance that
                                                                                          includes the pertinent
                                                                                          data used to determine
                                                                                          the percent reduction
                                                                                          of total sulfide
                                                                                          emissions; and
                                                                                         (4) you comply with the
                                                                                          initial compliance
                                                                                          requirements for
                                                                                          closed-vent systems.

[[Page 900]]


2. the sum of all solvent coating      a. each existing or new  i. reduce uncontrolled   (1) the average
 process vents.                         cellophane operation.    toluene emissions by     uncontrolled toluene
                                                                 at least 95% based on    emissions, determined
                                                                 a 6-month rolling        during the month-long
                                                                 average;                 compliance
                                                                ii. for each vent         demonstration or using
                                                                 stream that you          engineering
                                                                 control using a          assessments, are
                                                                 control device, route    reduced by at least
                                                                 the vent stream          95%;
                                                                 through a closed-vent   2. you have a record of
                                                                 system to the control    the average operating
                                                                 device; and.             parameter values over
                                                                iii. comply with the      the month-long
                                                                 work practice standard   compliance
                                                                 for closed-vent          demonstration during
                                                                 systems.                 which the average
                                                                                          uncontrolled toluene
                                                                                          emissions were reduced
                                                                                          by at least 95%;
                                                                                         3. you prepare a
                                                                                          material balance that
                                                                                          includes the pertinent
                                                                                          data used to determine
                                                                                          the percent reduction
                                                                                          of toluene emissions;
                                                                                          and
                                                                                         4. you comply with the
                                                                                          initial compliance
                                                                                          requirements for
                                                                                          closed-vent systems.
3. the sum of all cellulose ether      a. each existing or new  i. reduce total          (1) average
 process vents.                         cellulose ether          uncontrolled organic     uncontrolled total
                                        operation using a        HAP emissions by at      organic HAP emissions,
                                        performance test to      least 99%; ii. for       measured during the
                                        demonstrate initial      each vent stream that    performance test or
                                        compliance; or.          you control using a      determined using
                                                                 control device, route    engineering estimates
                                                                 the vent stream          are reduced by at
                                                                 through a closed-vent    least 99%;
                                                                 system to the control   (2) you have a record
                                                                 device; and iii.         of the average
                                                                 comply with the work     operating parameter
                                                                 practice standard for    values over the
                                                                 closed-vent systems;     performance test
                                                                 or                       during which the
                                                                                          average uncontrolled
                                                                                          total organic HAP
                                                                                          emissions were reduced
                                                                                          by at least 99%; and
                                                                                         (3) you comply with the
                                                                                          initial compliance
                                                                                          requirements for
                                                                                          closed-vent systems;
                                                                                          or
                                       b. each existing or new  i. reduce total          (1) average
                                        cellulose ether          uncontrolled organic     uncontrolled total
                                        operation using a        HAP emissions by at      organic HAP emissions,
                                        material balance         least 99% based on a 6-  determined during the
                                        compliance               month rolling average;   month-long compliance
                                        demonstration to         ii. for each vent        demonstration or using
                                        demonstrate initial      stream that you          engineering estimates
                                        compliance.              control using a          are reduced by at
                                                                 control device, route    least 99%;
                                                                 the vent stream         (2) you have a record
                                                                 through a closed-vent    of the average
                                                                 system the control       operation parameter
                                                                 device; and iii.         values over the month-
                                                                 comply with the work     long compliance
                                                                 practice standard for    demonstration during
                                                                 closed-vent systems.     which the average
                                                                                          uncontrolled total
                                                                                          organic HAP emissions
                                                                                          were reduced by at
                                                                                          least 99%;
                                                                                         (3) you prepare a
                                                                                          material balance that
                                                                                          includes the pertinent
                                                                                          data used to determine
                                                                                          the percent reduction
                                                                                          of total organic HAP
                                                                                          emissions;
                                                                                         (4) if you use extended
                                                                                          cookout to comply, you
                                                                                          measure the HAP
                                                                                          charged to the
                                                                                          reactor, record the
                                                                                          grade of product
                                                                                          produced, and then
                                                                                          calculate reactor
                                                                                          emissions prior to
                                                                                          extended cookout by
                                                                                          taking a percentage of
                                                                                          the total HAP charged.
4. closed-loop systems...............  each existing or new     operate and maintain     you have a record
                                        cellulose ether          the closed-loop system   certifying that a
                                        operation.               for cellulose ether      closed-loop system is
                                                                 operations.              in use for cellulose
                                                                                          ether operations.

[[Page 901]]


5. each carbon disulfide unloading     a. each existing or new  i. reduce uncontrolled   (1) you have a record
 and storage operation.                 viscose process          carbon disulfide         documenting the 83%
                                        affected source.         emissions by at least    reduction in
                                                                 83% from unloading and   uncontrolled carbon
                                                                 storage operations       disulfide emissions;
                                                                 based on a 6-month       and
                                                                 rolling average if you  (2) if venting to a
                                                                 use an alternative       control device to
                                                                 control technique not    reduce emissions, you
                                                                 listed in this table     comply with the
                                                                 for carbon disulfide     initial compliance
                                                                 unloading and storage    requirements for
                                                                 operations; if using a   closed-vent systems;
                                                                 control device to
                                                                 reduce emissions,
                                                                 route emissions
                                                                 through a closed-vent
                                                                 system to the control
                                                                 device; and comply
                                                                 with the work practice
                                                                 standard for closed-
                                                                 vent systems;
                                                                ii. reduce uncontrolled  (1) you comply with the
                                                                 carbon disulfide by at   initial compliance
                                                                 least 0.14% from         requirements for
                                                                 viscose process vents    viscose process vents
                                                                 based on a 6-month       at existing or new
                                                                 rolling average; for     cellulose food casing,
                                                                 each vent stream that    rayon, cellulosic
                                                                 you control using a      sponge, or cellophane
                                                                 control device, route    operations, as
                                                                 the vent stream          applicable;
                                                                 through a closed-vent   (2) the 0.14% reduction
                                                                 system to the control    must be in addition to
                                                                 device; and comply       the reduction already
                                                                 with the work practice   required for viscose
                                                                 standard for closed-     process vents at
                                                                 vent systems;.           existing or new
                                                                                          cellulose food casing,
                                                                                          rayon, cellulosic
                                                                                          sponge, or cellophane
                                                                                          operations, as
                                                                                          applicable; and
                                                                                         (3) you comply with the
                                                                                          initial compliance
                                                                                          requirements for
                                                                                          closed-vent systems;
                                                                iii. install a nitrogen  you have a record
                                                                 unloading and storage    certifying that a
                                                                 system; or               nitrogen unloading and
                                                                                          storage system is in
                                                                                          use; or
                                                                iv. install a nitrogen   (1) you have a record
                                                                 unloading system;        certifying that a
                                                                 reduce uncontrolled      nitrogen unloading
                                                                 carbon disulfide by at   system is in use;
                                                                 least 0.045% from       (2) you comply with the
                                                                 viscose process vents    initial compliance
                                                                 based on a 6-month       requirements for
                                                                 rolling average; for     viscose process vents
                                                                 each vent stream that    at existing or new
                                                                 you control using a      cellulose food casing,
                                                                 control device, route    rayon, cellulosic
                                                                 the vent stream          sponge, or cellophane
                                                                 through a closed-vent    operations, as
                                                                 system to the control    applicable;
                                                                 device; and comply      (3) the 0.045%
                                                                 with the work practice   reduction must be in
                                                                 standard for closed-     addition to the
                                                                 vent systems.            reduction already
                                                                                          required for viscose
                                                                                          process vents at
                                                                                          cellulose food casing,
                                                                                          rayon, cellulosic
                                                                                          sponge, or cellophane
                                                                                          operations, as
                                                                                          applicable; and
                                                                                         (4) you comply with the
                                                                                          initial compliance
                                                                                          requirements for
                                                                                          closed-vent systems.

[[Page 902]]


6. each toluene storage vessel.......  a. each existing or new  i. reduce uncontrolled   (1) the average
                                        cellophane operation.    toluene emissions by     uncontrolled toluene
                                                                 at least 95% based on    emissions, determined
                                                                 a 6-month rolling        during the month-long
                                                                 average;                 compliance
                                                                ii. if using a control    demonstration or using
                                                                 device to reduce         engineering
                                                                 emissions, route the     assessments, are
                                                                 emissions through a      reduced by at least
                                                                 closed-vent system to    95%;
                                                                 the control device;     (2) you have a record
                                                                 and.                     of the average
                                                                iii. comply with the      operating parameter
                                                                 work practice standard   values over the month-
                                                                 for closed-vent          long compliance
                                                                 systems.                 demonstration during
                                                                                          which the average
                                                                                          uncontrolled toluene
                                                                                          emissions were reduced
                                                                                          by at least 95%;
                                                                                         (3) you prepare a
                                                                                          material balance that
                                                                                          includes the pertinent
                                                                                          data used to determine
                                                                                          the percent reduction
                                                                                          of toluene emissions;
                                                                                          and
                                                                                         (4) if venting to a
                                                                                          control device to
                                                                                          reduce emissions, you
                                                                                          comply with the
                                                                                          initial compliance
                                                                                          requirements for
                                                                                          closed-vent systems.
7. equipment leaks...................  a. each existing or new  i. comply with the       you comply with the
                                        cellulose ether          applicable equipment     applicable
                                        operation.               leak standards of Sec. requirements described
                                                                  Sec. 63.162 through   in the Notification of
                                                                 63.179; or               Compliance Status
                                                                                          Report provisions in
                                                                                          Sec. 63.182(a)(2)
                                                                                          and (c)(1) through
                                                                                          (3), except that
                                                                                          references to the term
                                                                                          ``process unit'' mean
                                                                                          ``cellulose ether
                                                                                          process unit'' for the
                                                                                          purposes of this
                                                                                          subpart; or
                                                                ii. comply with the      you comply with the
                                                                 applicable equipment     applicable
                                                                 leak standards of Sec. requirements described
                                                                  Sec. 63.1021          in the Initial
                                                                 through 63.1027.         Compliance Status
                                                                                          Report provisions of
                                                                                          Sec. 63.1039(a),
                                                                                          except that references
                                                                                          to the term ``process
                                                                                          unit'' mean
                                                                                          ``cellulose ether
                                                                                          process unit'' for the
                                                                                          purposes of this
                                                                                          subpart.
8. all sources of wastewater           each existing or new     comply with the          you comply with the
 emissions.                             cellulose ether          applicable wastewater    applicability and
                                        operation.               provisions of Sec. Group 1/Group 2
                                                                 63.105 and Sec. Sec. determination
                                                                  63.132 through 63.140.  provisions of Sec.
                                                                                          63.144 and the initial
                                                                                          compliance provisions
                                                                                          of Sec. Sec. 63.105
                                                                                          and 63.145.
9. liquid streams in open systems....  each existing or new     comply with the          you install emission
                                        cellulose ether          applicable provisions    suppression equipment
                                        operation.               of Sec. 63.149,        and conduct an initial
                                                                 except that references   inspection according
                                                                 to ``chemical            to the provisions of
                                                                 manufacturing process    to Sec. Sec. 63.133
                                                                 unit'' mean              through 63.137.
                                                                 ``cellulose ether
                                                                 process unit'' for the
                                                                 purposes of this
                                                                 subpart.
10. closed-vent system used to route   a. each existing or new  i. conduct annual        (1) you conduct an
 emissions to a control device.         affected source.         inspections, repair      initial inspection of
                                                                 leaks, and maintain      the closed-vent system
                                                                 records as specified     and maintain records
                                                                 in Sec. 63.148.        according to Sec.
                                                                                          63.148;
                                                                                         (2) you prepare a
                                                                                          written plan for
                                                                                          inspecting unsafe-to-
                                                                                          inspect and difficult-
                                                                                          to-inspect equipment
                                                                                          according to Sec.
                                                                                          63.148(g)(2) and
                                                                                          (h)(2); and
                                                                                         (3) you repair any
                                                                                          leaks and maintain
                                                                                          records according to
                                                                                          Sec. 63.148.
11. closed-vent system containing a    a. each existing or new  i. install, calibrate,   you have a record
 bypass line that could divert a vent   affected source.         maintain, and operate    documenting that you
 stream away from a control device,                              a flow indicator as      installed a flow
 except for equipment needed for                                 specified in Sec. indicator as specified
 safety purposes (described in Sec. 63.148(f)(1); or.        in Table 1 to this
 63.148(f)(3)).                                                                           subpart; or

[[Page 903]]


                                                                ii. secure the bypass    you have record
                                                                 line valve in the        documenting that you
                                                                 closed position with a   have secured the
                                                                 car-seal or lock-and-    bypass line valve as
                                                                 key type configuration   specified in Table 1
                                                                 and inspect the seal     to this subpart.
                                                                 or closure mechanism
                                                                 at lease once per
                                                                 month as specified in
                                                                 Sec. 63.148(f)(2).
12. heat exchanger system that cools   a. each existing or new  i. monitor and repair    (1) you determine that
 process equipment or materials in      affected source.         the heat exchanger       the heat exchanger
 the process unit.                                               system according to      system is exempt from
                                                                 Sec. 63.104(a)         monitoring
                                                                 through (e), except      requirements because
                                                                 that references to       it meets one of the
                                                                 ``chemical               conditions in Sec.
                                                                 manufacturing process    63.104(a)(1) through
                                                                 unit'' mean              (6), and you document
                                                                 ``cellulose food         this finding in your
                                                                 casing, rayon,           Notification of
                                                                 cellulosic sponge,       Compliance Status
                                                                 cellophane, or           Report; or
                                                                 cellulose ether         (2) if your heat
                                                                 process unit'' for the   exchanger system is
                                                                 purposes of this         not exempt, you
                                                                 subpart.                 identify in your
                                                                                          Notification of
                                                                                          Compliance Status
                                                                                          Report the HAP or
                                                                                          other representative
                                                                                          substance that you
                                                                                          will monitor, or you
                                                                                          prepare and maintain a
                                                                                          site-specific plan
                                                                                          containing the
                                                                                          information required
                                                                                          by Sec. 63.104(c)
                                                                                          (1) (i) through (iv)
                                                                                          that documents the
                                                                                          procedures you will
                                                                                          use to detect leaks by
                                                                                          monitoring surrogate
                                                                                          indicators of the
                                                                                          leak.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[67 FR 40055, June 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 46695, Aug. 10, 2005]



 Sec. Table 4 to Subpart UUUU of Part 63--Requirements for Performance
                                  Tests

    As required in Sec. Sec. 63.5530(b) and 63.5535(a), (b), (g)(1),
and (h)(1), you must conduct performance tests, other initial compliance
demonstrations, and CEMS performance evaluations and establish operating
limits according to the requirements in the following table:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                             according to the
           For . . .                  at . . .        you must . . .      using . . .            following
                                                                                            requirements . . .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. the sum of all process vents  a. each existing   i. select          EPA Method 1 or    sampling sites must be
                                  or new affected    sampling port's    1A in appendix A   located at the inlet
                                  source.            location and the   to 40 CFR Sec. and outlet to each
                                                     number of          63.7(d)(1)(i);     control device;
                                                     traverse points;
                                                    ii. determine      EPA Method 2, 2A,  you may use EPA Method
                                                     velocity and       2C, 2D, 2F, or     2A, 2C, 2D, 2F, or 2G
                                                     volumetric flow    2G in appendices   as an alternative to
                                                     rate;              A-1 and A-2 to     using EPA Method 2,
                                                                        part 60 of this    as appropriate;
                                                                        chapter;
                                                    iii. conduct gas   (1) EPA Method 3,  you may use EPA Method
                                                     analysis; and,     3A, or 3B in       3A or 3B as an
                                                                        appendix A-2 to    alternative to using
                                                                        part 60 of this    EPA Method 3; or,
                                                                        chapter; or,
                                                                       (2) ASME PTC       you may use ASME PTC
                                                                        19.10-1981--Part   19.10-1981--Part 10
                                                                        10; and,           (available for
                                                                                           purchase from Three
                                                                                           Park Avenue, New
                                                                                           York, NY 10016-5990)
                                                                                           as an alternative to
                                                                                           using EPA Method 3B.
                                                    iv. measure        EPA Method 4 in
                                                     moisture content   appendix A-3 to
                                                     of the stack       part 60 of this
                                                     gas.               chapter.
2. the sum of all viscose        a. each existing   i. measure total   (1) EPA Method 15  (a) you must conduct
 process vents.                   or new viscose     sulfide            in appendix A-5    testing of emissions
                                  process source.    emissions.         to part 60 of      at the inlet and
                                                                        this chapter; or   outlet of each
                                                                                           control device;

[[Page 904]]


                                                                                          (b) you must conduct
                                                                                           testing of emissions
                                                                                           from continuous
                                                                                           viscose process vents
                                                                                           and combinations of
                                                                                           batch and continuous
                                                                                           viscose process vents
                                                                                           at normal operating
                                                                                           conditions, as
                                                                                           specified in Sec.
                                                                                           Sec. 63.7(e)(1) and
                                                                                           63.5535;
                                                                                          (c) you must conduct
                                                                                           testing of emissions
                                                                                           from batch viscose
                                                                                           process vents as
                                                                                           specified in Sec.
                                                                                           63.490(c), except
                                                                                           that the emission
                                                                                           reductions required
                                                                                           for process vents
                                                                                           under this subpart
                                                                                           supersede the
                                                                                           emission reductions
                                                                                           required for process
                                                                                           vents under subpart U
                                                                                           of this part; and
                                                                                          (d) you must collect
                                                                                           CPMS data during the
                                                                                           period of the initial
                                                                                           compliance
                                                                                           demonstration and
                                                                                           determine the CPMS
                                                                                           operating limit
                                                                                           during the period of
                                                                                           the initial
                                                                                           compliance
                                                                                           demonstration; or
                                                                       (2) carbon         (a) you must measure
                                                                        disulfide and/or   emissions at the
                                                                        hydrogen sulfide   inlet and outlet of
                                                                        CEMS, as           each control device
                                                                        applicable;        using CEMS;
                                                                                          (b) you must install,
                                                                                           operate, and maintain
                                                                                           the CEMS according to
                                                                                           the applicable
                                                                                           performance
                                                                                           specification (PS-7,
                                                                                           PS-8, PS-9, or PS-15)
                                                                                           of 40 CFR part 60,
                                                                                           appendix B; and
                                                                                          (c) you must collect
                                                                                           CEMS emissions data
                                                                                           at the inlet and
                                                                                           outlet of each
                                                                                           control device during
                                                                                           the period of the
                                                                                           initial compliance
                                                                                           demonstration and
                                                                                           determine the CEMS
                                                                                           operating limit
                                                                                           during the period of
                                                                                           the initial
                                                                                           compliance
                                                                                           demonstration.
3. the sum of all solvent        a. each existing   i. measure         (1) EPA Method 18  (a) you must conduct
 coating process vents.           or new             toluene            in appendix A-6    testing of emissions
                                  cellophane         emissions.         to part 60 of      at the inlet and
                                  operation.                            this chapter, or   outlet of each
                                                                        Method 320 in      control device;
                                                                        appendix A to
                                                                        part 63, or
                                                                                          (b) you may use EPA
                                                                                           Method 18 or 320 to
                                                                                           determine the control
                                                                                           efficiency of any
                                                                                           control device for
                                                                                           organic compounds;
                                                                                           for a combustion
                                                                                           device, you must use
                                                                                           only HAP that are
                                                                                           present in the inlet
                                                                                           to the control device
                                                                                           to characterize the
                                                                                           percent reduction
                                                                                           across the combustion
                                                                                           device;
                                                                                          (c) you must conduct
                                                                                           testing of emissions
                                                                                           from continuous
                                                                                           solvent coating
                                                                                           process vents and
                                                                                           combinations of batch
                                                                                           and continuous
                                                                                           solvent coating
                                                                                           process vents at
                                                                                           normal operating
                                                                                           conditions, as
                                                                                           specified in Sec.
                                                                                           Sec. 63.7(e)(1) and
                                                                                           63.5535;
                                                                                          (d) you must conduct
                                                                                           testing of emissions
                                                                                           from batch solvent
                                                                                           coating process vents
                                                                                           as specified in Sec.
                                                                                            63.490(c), except
                                                                                           that the emission
                                                                                           reductions required
                                                                                           for process vents
                                                                                           under this subpart
                                                                                           supersede the
                                                                                           emission reductions
                                                                                           required for process
                                                                                           vents under subpart U
                                                                                           of this part; and

[[Page 905]]


                                                                                          (e) you must collect
                                                                                           CPMS data during the
                                                                                           period of the initial
                                                                                           compliance
                                                                                           demonstration and
                                                                                           determine the CPMS
                                                                                           operating limit
                                                                                           during the initial
                                                                                           compliance
                                                                                           demonstration; or
                                                                       (2) ASTM D6420-99  (a) you must conduct
                                                                                           testing of emissions
                                                                                           at the inlet and
                                                                                           outlet of each
                                                                                           control device;
                                                                                          (b) you may use ASTM
                                                                                           D6420-99 (available
                                                                                           for purchase from at
                                                                                           least one of the
                                                                                           following addresses:
                                                                                           100 Barr Harbor
                                                                                           Drive, West
                                                                                           Conshohocken, PA
                                                                                           19428-2959; or
                                                                                           University Microfilms
                                                                                           International, 300
                                                                                           North Zeeb Road, Ann
                                                                                           Arbor, MI 48106) as
                                                                                           an alternative to EPA
                                                                                           Method 18 only where:
                                                                                           the target
                                                                                           compound(s) are those
                                                                                           listed in Section 1.1
                                                                                           of ASTM D6420-99; and
                                                                                           the target
                                                                                           concentration is
                                                                                           between 150 parts per
                                                                                           billion by volume
                                                                                           (ppbv) and 100 ppmv;
                                                                                           for target
                                                                                           compound(s) not
                                                                                           listed in Section 1.1
                                                                                           of ASTM D6420-99, but
                                                                                           potentially detected
                                                                                           by mass spectrometry,
                                                                                           the additional system
                                                                                           continuing
                                                                                           calibration check
                                                                                           after each run, as
                                                                                           detailed in Section
                                                                                           10.5.3 of the ASTM
                                                                                           method, must be
                                                                                           followed, met,
                                                                                           documented, and
                                                                                           submitted with the
                                                                                           data report even if
                                                                                           there is no moisture
                                                                                           condenser used or the
                                                                                           compound is not
                                                                                           considered water
                                                                                           soluble; and for
                                                                                           target compound(s)
                                                                                           not listed in Section
                                                                                           1.1 of ASTM D6420-99
                                                                                           and not amenable to
                                                                                           detection by mass
                                                                                           spectrometry, ASTM
                                                                                           D6420-99 does not
                                                                                           apply;
                                                                                          (c) you must conduct
                                                                                           testing of emissions
                                                                                           from continuous
                                                                                           solvent coating
                                                                                           process vents and
                                                                                           combinations of batch
                                                                                           and continuous
                                                                                           solvent coating
                                                                                           process vents at
                                                                                           normal operating
                                                                                           conditions, as
                                                                                           specified in Sec.
                                                                                           Sec. 63.7(e)(1) and
                                                                                           63.5535;
                                                                                          (d) you must conduct
                                                                                           testing of emissions
                                                                                           from batch solvent
                                                                                           coating process vents
                                                                                           as specified in Sec.
                                                                                            63.490(c), except
                                                                                           that the emission
                                                                                           reductions required
                                                                                           for process vents
                                                                                           under this subpart
                                                                                           supersede the
                                                                                           emission reductions
                                                                                           required for process
                                                                                           vents under subpart U
                                                                                           of this part; and,
                                                                                          (e) you must collect
                                                                                           CPMS data during the
                                                                                           period of the initial
                                                                                           compliance
                                                                                           demonstration and
                                                                                           determine the CPMS
                                                                                           operating limit
                                                                                           during the period of
                                                                                           the initial
                                                                                           compliance
                                                                                           demonstration.
4. the sum of all cellulose      a. each existing   i. measure total   (1) EPA Method 18  (a) you must conduct
 ether process vents.             or new cellulose   organic HAP        in appendix A-6    testing of emissions
                                  ether operation.   emissions.         to part 60 of      at the inlet and
                                                                        this chapter or    outlet of each
                                                                        Method 320 in      control device;
                                                                        appendix A to     (b) you may use EPA
                                                                        part 63, or        Method 18 or 320 to
                                                                                           determine the control
                                                                                           efficiency of any
                                                                                           control device for
                                                                                           organic compounds;
                                                                                           for a combustion
                                                                                           device, you must use
                                                                                           only HAP that are
                                                                                           present in the inlet
                                                                                           to the control device
                                                                                           to characterize the
                                                                                           percent reduction
                                                                                           across the combustion
                                                                                           device;

[[Page 906]]


                                                                                          (c) you must conduct
                                                                                           testing of emissions
                                                                                           from continuous
                                                                                           cellulose ether
                                                                                           process vents and
                                                                                           combinations of batch
                                                                                           and continuous
                                                                                           cellulose ether
                                                                                           process vents at
                                                                                           normal operating
                                                                                           conditions, as
                                                                                           specified in Sec.
                                                                                           Sec. 63.7(e)(1) and
                                                                                           63.5535;
                                                                                          (d) you must conduct
                                                                                           testing of emissions
                                                                                           from batch cellulose
                                                                                           ether process vents
                                                                                           as specified in Sec.
                                                                                            63.490(c), except
                                                                                           that the emission
                                                                                           reductions required
                                                                                           for process vents
                                                                                           under this subpart
                                                                                           supersede the
                                                                                           emission reductions
                                                                                           required for process
                                                                                           vents under subpart U
                                                                                           of this part; and
                                                                                          (e) you must collect
                                                                                           CPMS data during the
                                                                                           period of the initial
                                                                                           performance test and
                                                                                           determine the CPMS
                                                                                           operating limit
                                                                                           during the period of
                                                                                           the initial
                                                                                           performance test;
                                                                       (2) ASTM D6420-99  (a) you must conduct
                                                                                           testing of emissions
                                                                                           at the inlet and
                                                                                           outlet of each
                                                                                           control device;
                                                                                          (b) you may use ASTM
                                                                                           D6420-99 (available
                                                                                           for purchase from at
                                                                                           least one of the
                                                                                           following addresses:
                                                                                           100 Barr Harbor
                                                                                           Drive, West
                                                                                           Conshohocken, PA
                                                                                           19428-2959; or
                                                                                           University Microfilms
                                                                                           International, 300
                                                                                           North Zeeb Road, Ann
                                                                                           Arbor, MI 48106) as
                                                                                           an alternative to EPA
                                                                                           Method 18 only where:
                                                                                           the target
                                                                                           compound(s) are those
                                                                                           listed in Section 1.1
                                                                                           of ASTM D6420-99; and
                                                                                           the target
                                                                                           concentration is
                                                                                           between 150 ppbv and
                                                                                           100 ppmv; for target
                                                                                           compound(s) not
                                                                                           listed in Section 1.1
                                                                                           of ASTM D6420-99, but
                                                                                           potentially detected
                                                                                           by mass spectrometry,
                                                                                           the additional system
                                                                                           continuing
                                                                                           calibration check
                                                                                           after each run, as
                                                                                           detailed in Section
                                                                                           10.5.3 of the ASTM
                                                                                           method,
                                                                                           must be followed,
                                                                                           met, documented, and
                                                                                           submitted with the
                                                                                           data report even if
                                                                                           there is no moisture
                                                                                           condenser used or the
                                                                                           compound is not
                                                                                           considered water
                                                                                           soluble; and for
                                                                                           target compound(s)
                                                                                           not listed in Section
                                                                                           1.1 of ASTM D6420-99
                                                                                           and not amenable to
                                                                                           detection by mass
                                                                                           spectrometry, ASTM
                                                                                           D6420-99 does not
                                                                                           apply; target
                                                                                           concentration is
                                                                                           between 150 ppbv and
                                                                                           100 ppmv for target
                                                                                           compound(s).
                                                                                          (c) you must conduct
                                                                                           testing of emissions
                                                                                           from continuous
                                                                                           cellulose ether
                                                                                           process vents and
                                                                                           combinations of batch
                                                                                           and continuous
                                                                                           cellulose ether
                                                                                           process vents at
                                                                                           normal operating
                                                                                           conditions, as
                                                                                           specified in Sec.
                                                                                           Sec. 63.7(e)(1) and
                                                                                           63.5535;
                                                                                          (d) you must conduct
                                                                                           testing of emissions
                                                                                           from batch cellulose
                                                                                           ether process vents
                                                                                           as specified in Sec.
                                                                                            63.490(c), except
                                                                                           that the emission
                                                                                           reductions required
                                                                                           for process vents
                                                                                           under this subpart
                                                                                           supersede the
                                                                                           emission reductions
                                                                                           required for process
                                                                                           vents under subpart U
                                                                                           of this part; and

[[Page 907]]


                                                                                          (e) you must collect
                                                                                           CPMS data during the
                                                                                           period of the initial
                                                                                           performance test and
                                                                                           determine the CPMS
                                                                                           operating limit
                                                                                           during the period of
                                                                                           the initial
                                                                                           performance test.
                                                                       (3) EPA Method 25  (a) you must conduct
                                                                        in appendix A-7    testing of emissions
                                                                        to part 60 of      at the inlet and
                                                                        this chapter; or   outlet of each
                                                                                           control device;
                                                                                          (b) you may use EPA
                                                                                           Method 25 to
                                                                                           determine the control
                                                                                           efficiency of
                                                                                           combustion devices
                                                                                           for organic
                                                                                           compounds; you may
                                                                                           not use EPA Method 25
                                                                                           to determine the
                                                                                           control efficiency of
                                                                                           noncombustion control
                                                                                           devices;
                                                                                          (c) you must conduct
                                                                                           testing of emissions
                                                                                           from continuous
                                                                                           cellulose ether
                                                                                           process vents and
                                                                                           combinations of batch
                                                                                           and continuous
                                                                                           cellulose ether
                                                                                           process vents at
                                                                                           normal operating
                                                                                           conditions, as
                                                                                           specified in Sec.
                                                                                           Sec. 63.7(e)(1) and
                                                                                           63.5535;
                                                                                          (d) you must conduct
                                                                                           testing of emissions
                                                                                           from batch cellulose
                                                                                           ether process vents
                                                                                           as specified in Sec.
                                                                                            63.490(c), except
                                                                                           that the emission
                                                                                           reductions required
                                                                                           for process vents
                                                                                           under this subpart
                                                                                           supersede the
                                                                                           emission reductions
                                                                                           required for process
                                                                                           vents under subpart U
                                                                                           of this part; and
                                                                                          (e) you must collect
                                                                                           CPMS data during the
                                                                                           period of the initial
                                                                                           performance test and
                                                                                           determine the CPMS
                                                                                           operating limit
                                                                                           during the period of
                                                                                           the initial
                                                                                           performance test; or
                                                                       (4) EPA Method     (a) you must conduct
                                                                        25A in appendix    testing of emissions
                                                                        A-7 to part 60     at the inlet and
                                                                        of this chapter    outlet of each
                                                                                           control device;
                                                                                          (b) you may use EPA
                                                                                           Method 25A if: an
                                                                                           exhaust gas volatile
                                                                                           organic matter
                                                                                           concentration of 50
                                                                                           ppmv or less is
                                                                                           required in order to
                                                                                           comply with the
                                                                                           emission limit; the
                                                                                           volatile organic
                                                                                           matter concentration
                                                                                           at the inlet to the
                                                                                           control device and
                                                                                           the required level of
                                                                                           control are such as
                                                                                           to result in exhaust
                                                                                           volatile organic
                                                                                           matter concentrations
                                                                                           of 50 ppmv or less;
                                                                                           or because of the
                                                                                           high control
                                                                                           efficiency of the
                                                                                           control device, the
                                                                                           anticipated volatile
                                                                                           organic matter
                                                                                           concentration at the
                                                                                           control device
                                                                                           exhaust is 50 ppmv or
                                                                                           less, regardless of
                                                                                           the inlet
                                                                                           concentration;
                                                                                          (c) you must conduct
                                                                                           testing of emissions
                                                                                           from continuous
                                                                                           cellulose ether
                                                                                           process vents and
                                                                                           combinations of batch
                                                                                           and continuous
                                                                                           cellulose ether
                                                                                           process vents at
                                                                                           normal operating
                                                                                           conditions, as
                                                                                           specified in Sec.
                                                                                           Sec. 63.7(e)(1) and
                                                                                           63.5535;
                                                                                          (d) you must conduct
                                                                                           testing of emissions
                                                                                           from batch cellulose
                                                                                           ether process vents
                                                                                           as specified in Sec.
                                                                                            63.490(c), except
                                                                                           that the emission
                                                                                           reductions required
                                                                                           for process vents
                                                                                           under this subpart
                                                                                           supersede the
                                                                                           emission reductions
                                                                                           required for process
                                                                                           vents under subpart U
                                                                                           of this part; and,

[[Page 908]]


                                                                                          (e) you must collect
                                                                                           CPMS data during the
                                                                                           period of the initial
                                                                                           performance test and
                                                                                           determine the CPMS
                                                                                           operating limit
                                                                                           during the period of
                                                                                           the initial
                                                                                           performance test.
5. each toluene storage vessel.  a. each existing   i. measure         (1) EPA Method 18  (a) if venting to a
                                  or new             toluene            in appendix A-6    control device to
                                  cellophane         emissions.         to part 60 of      reduce emissions, you
                                  operation.                            this chapter or    must conduct testing
                                                                        Method 320 in      of emissions at the
                                                                        appendix A to      inlet and outlet of
                                                                        part 63; or        each control device;
                                                                                          (b) you may use EPA
                                                                                           Method 18 or 320 to
                                                                                           determine the control
                                                                                           efficiency of any
                                                                                           control device for
                                                                                           organic compounds;
                                                                                           for a combustion
                                                                                           device, you must use
                                                                                           only HAP that are
                                                                                           present in the inlet
                                                                                           to the control device
                                                                                           to characterize the
                                                                                           percent reduction
                                                                                           across the combustion
                                                                                           device;
                                                                                          (c) you must conduct
                                                                                           testing of emissions
                                                                                           from continuous
                                                                                           storage vessel vents
                                                                                           and combinations of
                                                                                           batch and continuous
                                                                                           storage vessel vents
                                                                                           at normal operating
                                                                                           conditions, as
                                                                                           specified in Sec.
                                                                                           Sec. 63.7(e)(1) and
                                                                                           63.5535 for
                                                                                           continuous process
                                                                                           vents;
                                                                                          (d) you must conduct
                                                                                           testing of emissions
                                                                                           from batch storage
                                                                                           vessel vents as
                                                                                           specified in Sec.
                                                                                           63.490(c) for batch
                                                                                           process vents, except
                                                                                           that the emission
                                                                                           reductions required
                                                                                           for process vents
                                                                                           under this subpart
                                                                                           supersede the
                                                                                           emission reductions
                                                                                           required for process
                                                                                           vents under subpart U
                                                                                           of this part; and,
                                                                                          (e) you must collect
                                                                                           CPMS data during the
                                                                                           period of the initial
                                                                                           compliance
                                                                                           demonstration and
                                                                                           determine the CPMS
                                                                                           operating limit
                                                                                           during the period of
                                                                                           the initial
                                                                                           compliance
                                                                                           demonstration; or
                                                                       (2) ASTM D6420-99  (a) if venting to a
                                                                                           control device to
                                                                                           reduce emissions, you
                                                                                           must conduct testing
                                                                                           of emissions at the
                                                                                           inlet and outlet of
                                                                                           each control device;
                                                                                          (b) you may use ASTM
                                                                                           D6420-99 (available
                                                                                           for purchase from at
                                                                                           least one of the
                                                                                           following addresses:
                                                                                           100 Barr Harbor
                                                                                           Drive, West
                                                                                           Conshohocken, PA
                                                                                           19428-2959; or
                                                                                           University Microfilms
                                                                                           International, 300
                                                                                           North Zeeb Road, Ann
                                                                                           Arbor, MI 48106) as
                                                                                           an alternative to EPA
                                                                                           Method 18 only where:
                                                                                           the target
                                                                                           compound(s) are those
                                                                                           listed in Section 1.1
                                                                                           of ASTM D6420-99, and
                                                                                           the target
                                                                                           concentration is
                                                                                           between 150 ppbv and
                                                                                           100 ppmv; for target
                                                                                           compound(s) not
                                                                                           listed in Section 1.1
                                                                                           of

[[Page 909]]


                                                                                           ASTM D6420-99, but
                                                                                           potentially detected
                                                                                           by mass spectrometry,
                                                                                           the additional system
                                                                                           continuing
                                                                                           calibration check
                                                                                           after each run, as
                                                                                           detailed in Section
                                                                                           10.5.3 of the ASTM
                                                                                           method, must be
                                                                                           followed, met,
                                                                                           documented, and
                                                                                           submitted with the
                                                                                           data report even if
                                                                                           there is no moisture
                                                                                           condenser used or the
                                                                                           compound is not
                                                                                           considered water
                                                                                           soluble; and for
                                                                                           target compound(s)
                                                                                           not listed in Section
                                                                                           1.1 of ASTM D6420-99
                                                                                           and not amenable to
                                                                                           detection by mass
                                                                                           spectrometry, ASTM
                                                                                           D6420-99 does not
                                                                                           apply;
                                                                                          (c) you must conduct
                                                                                           testing of emissions
                                                                                           from continuous
                                                                                           storage vessel vents
                                                                                           and combinations of
                                                                                           batch and continuous
                                                                                           storage vessel vents
                                                                                           at normal operating
                                                                                           conditions, as
                                                                                           specified in Sec.
                                                                                           Sec. 63.7(e)(1) and
                                                                                           63.5535 for
                                                                                           continuous process
                                                                                           vents;
                                                                                          (d) you must conduct
                                                                                           testing of emissions
                                                                                           from batch storage
                                                                                           vessel vents as
                                                                                           specified in Sec.
                                                                                           63.490(c) for batch
                                                                                           process vents, except
                                                                                           that the emission
                                                                                           reductions required
                                                                                           for process vents
                                                                                           under this subpart
                                                                                           supersede the
                                                                                           emission reductions
                                                                                           required for process
                                                                                           vents under subpart U
                                                                                           of this part; and,
                                                                                          (e) you must collect
                                                                                           CPMS data during the
                                                                                           period of the initial
                                                                                           compliance
                                                                                           demonstration and
                                                                                           determine the CPMS
                                                                                           operating limit
                                                                                           during the period of
                                                                                           the initial
                                                                                           compliance
                                                                                           demonstration.
6. the sum of all process vents  a. each existing   i. measure         (1) EPA Method 22  (a) you must conduct
 controlled using a flare.        or new affected    visible            in appendix A-7    the flare visible
                                  source.            emissions.         to part 60 of      emissions test
                                                                        this chapter.      according to Sec.
                                                                                           63.11(b).
7. equipment leaks.............  a. each existing   i. measure leak    (1) applicable     (a) you must follow
                                  or new cellulose   rate.              equipment leak     all requirements for
                                  ether operation.                      test methods in    the applicable
                                                                        Sec. 63.180;     equipment leak test
                                                                        or                 methods in Sec.
                                                                                           63.180; or
                                                                       (2) applicable     (a) you must follow
                                                                        equipment leak     all requirements for
                                                                        test methods in    the applicable
                                                                        Sec. 63.1023     equipment leak test
                                                                                           methods in Sec.
                                                                                           63.1023.
8. all sources of wastewater     a. each existing   i. measure         (1) applicable     (a) You must follow
 emissions.                       or new cellulose   wastewater HAP     wastewater test    all requirements for
                                  ether operation.   emissions.         methods and        the applicable
                                                                        procedures in      wastewater test
                                                                        Sec. Sec. methods and
                                                                        63.144 and         procedures in Sec.
                                                                        63.145; or         Sec. 63.144 and
                                                                                           63.145; or
                                                                       (2) applicable     (a) you must follow
                                                                        wastewater test    all requirements for
                                                                        methods and        the applicable waste
                                                                        procedures in      water test methods
                                                                        Sec. Sec. and procedures in
                                                                        63.144 and         Sec. Sec. 63.144
                                                                        63.145, using      and 63.145, except
                                                                        ASTM D5790-95 as   that you may use ASTM
                                                                        an alternative     D5790-95 (available
                                                                        to EPA Method      for purchase from at
                                                                        624 in appendix    least one of the
                                                                        A to part 163 of   following addresses:
                                                                        this chapter.      100 Barr Harbor
                                                                                           Drive, West
                                                                                           Conshohocken, PA
                                                                                           19428-2959; or
                                                                                           University Microfilms
                                                                                           International, 300
                                                                                           North Zeeb Road, Ann
                                                                                           Arbor, MI 48106) as
                                                                                           an alternative to EPA
                                                                                           Method 624, under the
                                                                                           condition that this
                                                                                           ASTM method be used
                                                                                           with the sampling
                                                                                           procedures of EPA
                                                                                           Method 25D or an
                                                                                           equivalent method.

[[Page 910]]


9. any emission point..........  a. each existing   i. conduct a CEMS  (1) applicable     (a) you must conduct
                                  or new affected    performance        requirements in    the CEMS performance
                                  source using a     evaluation.        Sec. 63.8 and    evaluation during the
                                  CEMS to                               applicable         period of the initial
                                  demonstrate                           performance        compliance
                                  compliance.                           specification      demonstration
                                                                        (PS-7, PS-8, PS-   according to the
                                                                        9, or PS-15) in    applicable
                                                                        appendix B to      requirements in Sec.
                                                                        part 60 of this     63.8 and the
                                                                        chapter.           applicable
                                                                                           performance
                                                                                           specification (PS-7,
                                                                                           PS-8, PS-9, or PS-15)
                                                                                           of 40 CFR part 60,
                                                                                           appendix B;
                                                                                          (b) you must install,
                                                                                           operate, and maintain
                                                                                           the CEMS according to
                                                                                           the applicable
                                                                                           performance
                                                                                           specification (PS-7,
                                                                                           PS-8, PS-9, or PS-15)
                                                                                           of 40 CFR part 60,
                                                                                           appendix B; and
                                                                                          (c) you must collect
                                                                                           CEMS emissions data
                                                                                           at the inlet and
                                                                                           outlet of each
                                                                                           control device during
                                                                                           the period of the
                                                                                           initial compliance
                                                                                           demonstration and
                                                                                           determine the CEMS
                                                                                           operating limit
                                                                                           during the period of
                                                                                           the initial
                                                                                           compliance
                                                                                           demonstration.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[79 FR 11284, Feb. 27, 2014]



  Sec. Table 5 to Subpart UUUU of Part 63--Continuous Compliance With
               Emission Limits and Work Practice Standards

    As required in Sec. 63.5555(a), you must demonstrate continuous
compliance with the appropriate emission limits and work practice
standards according to the requirements in the following table:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           for the following emission     you must demonstrate
             For . . .                     at . . .          limit or work practice     continuous compliance by
                                                                 standard . . .                  . . .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. the sum of all viscose process   a. each existing or    i. reduce total             (1) maintaining a
 vents.                              new viscose process    uncontrolled sulfide        material balance that
                                     affected source.       emissions (reported as      includes the pertinent
                                                            carbon disulfide) by at     data used to determine
                                                            least the specified         the percent reduction of
                                                            percentage based on a 6-    total sulfide emissions;
                                                            month rolling average;     (2) documenting the
                                                           ii. for each vent stream     percent reduction of
                                                            that you control using a    total sulfide emissions
                                                            control device (except      using the pertinent data
                                                            for retractable hoods       from the material
                                                            over sulfuric acid baths    balance; and
                                                            at a cellophane            (3) complying with the
                                                            operation), route the       continuous compliance
                                                            vent stream through a       requirements for closed-
                                                            closed-vent system to the   vent systems.
                                                            control device; and.
                                                           iii. comply with the work
                                                            practice standard for
                                                            closed-vent systems
                                                            (except for retractable
                                                            hoods over sulfuric acid
                                                            baths at a cellophane
                                                            operation).
2. the sum of all solvent coating   a. each existing or    i. reduce uncontrolled      (1) maintaining a
 process vents.                      new cellophane         toluene emissions by at     material balance that
                                     operation.             least 95% based on a 6-     includes the pertinent
                                                            month rolling average;      data used to determine
                                                           ii. for each vent stream     the percent reduction of
                                                            that you control using a    toluene emissions;
                                                            control device, route the  (2) documenting the
                                                            vent stream through a       percent reduction of
                                                            closed-vent system to the   toluene emissions using
                                                            control device; and.        the pertinent data from
                                                           iii. comply with the work    the material balance;
                                                            practice standard for       and
                                                            closed-vent systems.       (3) complying with the
                                                                                        continuous compliance
                                                                                        requirements for closed-
                                                                                        vent systems.
3. the sum of all cellulose ether   a. each existing or    i. reduce total             (1) complying with the
 process vents.                      new cellulose ether    uncontrolled organic HAP    continuous compliance
                                     operation using a      emissions by at least       requirements for closed-
                                     performance test to    99%;                        vent systems; or
                                     demonstrate initial   ii. for each vent stream    (2) if using extended
                                     compliance; or.        that you control using a    cookout to comply,
                                                            control device, route the   monitoring reactor
                                                            vent stream through a       charges and keeping
                                                            closed-vent system to the   records to show that
                                                            control device; and,.       extended cookout was
                                                           iii. comply with the work    employed.
                                                            practice standard for
                                                            closed-vent systems; or.

[[Page 911]]


                                    b. each existing or    i. reduce total             (1) maintaining a
                                     new cellulose ether    uncontrolled organic HAP    material balance that
                                     operation using a      emissions by at least 99%   includes the pertinent
                                     material balance       based on a 6-month          data used to determine
                                     compliance             rolling average;.           the percent reduction of
                                     demonstration to      ii. for each vent stream     total organic HAP
                                     demonstrate initial    that you control using a    emissions;
                                     compliance             control device, route the  (2) documenting the
                                                            vent stream through a       percent reduction of
                                                            closed-vent system to       total organic HAP
                                                            control device; and.        emissions using the
                                                           iii. comply with the work    pertinent data from the
                                                            practice standard for       material balance;
                                                            closed-vent systems.       (3) if using extended
                                                                                        cookout to comply,
                                                                                        monitoring reactor
                                                                                        charges and keeping
                                                                                        records to show that
                                                                                        extended cookout was
                                                                                        employed;
                                                                                       (4) complying with the
                                                                                        continuous compliance
                                                                                        requirements for closed-
                                                                                        vent systems.
4. closed-loop systems............  each existing or new   operate and maintain a      keeping a record
                                     cellulose either       closed-loop system.         certifying that a closed-
                                     operation.                                         loop system is in use
                                                                                        for cellulose ether
                                                                                        operations.
5. each carbon disulfide unloading  a. each existingor     i. reduce uncontrolled      (1) keeping a record
 and storage operation.              new viscose process    carbon disulfide            documenting the 83%
                                     affected source.       emissions by at least 83%   reduction in carbon
                                                            based on a 6-month          disulfide emissions; and
                                                            rolling average if you      (2) if venting to a
                                                            use an alternative          control device to reduce
                                                            control technique not       emissions, complying
                                                            listed in this table for    with the continuous
                                                            carbon disulfide            compliance requirements
                                                            unloading and stroage       for closed-vent systems;
                                                            operations; if using a
                                                            control device to reduce
                                                            emissions, route
                                                            emissions through a
                                                            closed-vent system to the
                                                            control device; and
                                                            comply with the work
                                                            practice standard for
                                                            closed-vent systems;
                                                           ii. reduce total            (1) maintaining a
                                                            uncontrolled sulfide        material balance that
                                                            emissions by at least       includes the pertinent
                                                            0.14% from viscose          data used to determine
                                                            process vents based on a    the percent reduction of
                                                            6-month rolling average;    total sulfide emissions;
                                                            for each vent stream that   (2) documenting the
                                                            you control using a         percent reduction of
                                                            control device, route the   total sulfide emissions
                                                            vent stream through a       using the pertinent data
                                                            closed-vent system to the   from the material
                                                            control device; and         balance; and (3)
                                                            comply with the work        complying with the
                                                            practice standard for       continuous compliance
                                                            closed-vent systems;        requirements for closed-
                                                                                        vent systems;
                                                           iii. install a nitrogen     Keeping a record
                                                            unloading and storage       certifying that a
                                                            system; or                  nitrogen unloading and
                                                                                        storage system is in
                                                                                        use; or
                                                           iv. install a nitrogen      (1) keeping a record
                                                            unloading system; reduce    certifying that a
                                                            total uncontrolled          nitrogen unloading
                                                            sulfide emissions by at     system is in use; (2)
                                                            least 0.045% from viscose   maintaining a material
                                                            process vents based on a    balance that includes
                                                            6-month rolling average;    the pertinent data used
                                                            for each vent stream that   to determine the percent
                                                            you control using a         reduction of total
                                                            control device, route the   sulfide emissions; (3)
                                                            vent stream through a       documenting the percent
                                                            closed-vent system to the   reduction of total
                                                            control device; and         sulfide emissions using
                                                            comply with the work        the pertinent data from
                                                            practice standard for       the material balance;
                                                            closed-vent systems         and (4) complying with
                                                                                        the continuous
                                                                                        compliance requirements
                                                                                        for closed-vent systems.
6. each toluene storage vessel....  a. each existing or    i. reduce uncontrolled      (1) maintaining a
                                     new cellophane         toluene emissions by at     material balance that
                                     operation.             least 95% based on a 6-     includes the pertinent
                                                            month rolling average;      data used to determine
                                                           ii. if using a control       the percent reduction of
                                                            device to reduce            toluene emissions;
                                                            emissions, route the       (2) documenting the
                                                            emissions through a         percent reduction of
                                                            closed-vent system to the   toluene emissions using
                                                            control device; and.        the pertinent data from
                                                           iii. comply with the work    the material balance;
                                                            practice standard for       and
                                                            closed-vent systems.       (3) if venting to a
                                                                                        control device to reduce
                                                                                        emissions, complying
                                                                                        with the continuous
                                                                                        compliance requirements
                                                                                        for closed-vent systems.

[[Page 912]]


7. equipment leaks................  a. each existing or    i. applicable equipment     complying with the
                                     new cellulose ether    leak standards of Sec. applicable equipment
                                     operation.             Sec. 63.162 through       leak continuous
                                                            63.179; or                  compliance provisions of
                                                           ii. applicable equipment     Sec. Sec. 63.162
                                                            leak standards of Sec. through 63.179; or
                                                            Sec. 63.1021 through     complying with the
                                                            63.1037.                    applicable equipment
                                                                                        leak continuous
                                                                                        compliance provisions of
                                                                                        Sec. Sec. 63.1021
                                                                                        through 63.1037.
8. all sources of wastewater        each existing or new   applicable wastewater       complying with the
 emissions.                          cellulose either       provisions of Sec. applicable wastewater
                                     operation.             63.105 and Sec. Sec. continuous compliance
                                                            63.132 through 63.140.      provisions of Sec. Sec.
                                                                                          63.105, 63.143, and
                                                                                        63.148.
9. liquid streams in open systems.  each existing or new   comply with the applicable  conducting inspections,
                                     cellulose ether        provisions of Sec. repairing failures,
                                     operation.             63.149, except that         documenting delay of
                                                            references to ``chemical    repair, and maintaining
                                                            manufacturing process       records of failures and
                                                            unit'' mean ``cellulose     corrective actions
                                                            ether process unit'' for    according to Sec. Sec.
                                                            the purposes of this         63.133 through 63.137.
                                                            subpart.
10. closed-vent system used to      each existing or new   conduct annual              conducting the
 route emissions to a control        affected source.       inspections, repair         inspections, repairing
 device.                                                    leaks, maintain records     leaks, and maintaining
                                                            as specified in Sec. records according to
                                                            63.148.                     Sec. 63.148.
11. closed-vent system containing   a. each existing or    i. install, calibrate,      (1) taking readings from
 a bypass line that could divert a   new affected source.   maintain, and operate a     the flow indicator at
 vent stream away from a control                            flow indicator as           least once every 15
 device, except for equipment                               specified in Sec. minutes;
 needed for safety purposes                                 63.148(f)(1); or           (2) maintaining hourly
 (described in Sec. 63.148(f)(3).                                                     records of flow
                                                                                        indicator operation and
                                                                                        detection of any
                                                                                        diversion during the
                                                                                        hour, and
                                                                                       (3) recording all periods
                                                                                        when the vent stream is
                                                                                        diverted from the
                                                                                        control stream or the
                                                                                        flow indicator is not
                                                                                        operating; or
                                                           ii. secure the bypass line  (1) maintaining a record
                                                            valve in the closed         of the monthly visual
                                                            position with a car-seal    inspection of the seal
                                                            or lock-and-key type        or closure mechanism for
                                                            configuration and inspect   the bypass line; and
                                                            the seal or mechanism at   (2) recording all periods
                                                            least once per month as     when the seal mechanism
                                                            specified in Sec. is broken, the bypass
                                                            63.148(f)(2).               line valve position has
                                                                                        changed, or the key for
                                                                                        a lock-and-key type lock
                                                                                        has been checked out.
12. heat exchanger system that      a. each existing or    i. monitor and repair the   (1) monitoring for HAP
 cools process equipment or          new affected source.   heat exchanger system       compounds, other
 materials in the process unit.                             according to Sec. substances, or surrogate
                                                            63.104(a) through (e),      indicators at the
                                                            except that references to   frequency specified in
                                                            ``chemical manufacturing    Sec. 63.104(b) or (c);
                                                            process unit'' mean        (2) repairing leaks
                                                            ``cellulose food casing,    within the time period
                                                            rayon, cellulosic sponge,   specified in Sec.
                                                            cellophane, or cellulose    63.104(d)(1);
                                                            ether process unit'' for   (3) confirming that the
                                                            the purposes of this        repair is successful as
                                                            subpart.                    specified in Sec.
                                                                                        63.104(d)(2);
                                                                                       (4) following the
                                                                                        procedures in Sec.
                                                                                        63.104(e) if you
                                                                                        implement delay of
                                                                                        repair; and
                                                                                       (5) recording the results
                                                                                        of inspections and
                                                                                        repair according to Sec.
                                                                                          63.104(f)(1).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[67 FR 40055, June 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 46698, Aug. 10, 2005]



  Sec. Table 6 to Subpart UUUU of Part 63--Continuous Compliance With
                            Operating Limits

    As required in Sec. 63.5555(a), you must demonstrate continuous
compliance with the appropriate operating limits according to the
requirements in the following table:

[[Page 913]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                for the following   you must demonstrate
  For the following control    operating limit . .       continuous
       technique . . .                  .            compliance by . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. condenser................  maintain the daily    collecting the
                               average condenser     condenser outlet
                               outlet gas or         gas or condensed
                               condensed liquid      liquid temperature
                               temperature no        data according to
                               higher than the       Sec. 63.5545;
                               value established     reducing the
                               during the            condenser outlet
                               compliance            gas temperature
                               demonstration.        data to daily
                                                     averages; and
                                                     maintaining the
                                                     daily average
                                                     condenser outlet
                                                     gas or condensed
                                                     liquid temperature
                                                     no higher than the
                                                     value established
                                                     during the
                                                     compliance
                                                     demonstration.
2. thermal oxidizer.........  maintain the daily    collecting the
                               average thermal       thermal oxidizer
                               oxidizer firebox      firebox temperature
                               temperature no        data according to
                               lower than the        Sec. 63.5545;
                               value established     reducing the
                               during the            thermal oxidizer
                               compliance            firebox temperature
                               demonstration.        data to daily
                                                     averages; and
                                                     maintaining the
                                                     daily average
                                                     thermal oxidizer
                                                     firebox temperature
                                                     no lower than the
                                                     value established
                                                     during the
                                                     compliance
                                                     demonstration.
3. water scrubber...........  maintain the daily    collecting the
                               average scrubber      scrubber pressure
                               pressure drop and     drop and scrubber
                               scrubber liquid       liquid flow rate
                               flow rate within      data according to
                               the range of values   Sec. 63.5545;
                               established during    reducing the
                               the compliance        scrubber parameter
                               demonstration.        data to daily
                                                     averages; and
                                                     maintaining the
                                                     daily scrubber
                                                     parameter values
                                                     within the range of
                                                     values established
                                                     during the
                                                     compliance
                                                     demonstration.
4. caustic scrubber.........  maintain the daily    collecting the
                               average scrubber      scrubber pressure
                               pressure drop,        drop, scrubber
                               scrubber liquid       liquid flow rate,
                               flow rate, and        and scrubber liquid
                               scrubber liquid pH,   pH, conductivity,
                               conductivity, or      or alkalinity data
                               alkalinity within     according to Sec.
                               the range of values   63.5545; reducing
                               established during    the scrubber
                               the compliance        parameter data to
                               demonstration.        daily averages; and
                                                     maintaining the
                                                     daily scrubber
                                                     parameter values
                                                     within the range of
                                                     values established
                                                     during the
                                                     compliance
                                                     demonstration.
5. flare....................  maintain the          collecting the pilot
                               presence of a pilot   flame data
                               flame.                according to Sec.
                                                     63.5545; and
                                                     maintaining the
                                                     presence of the
                                                     pilot flame.
6. biofilter................  maintain the daily    collecting the
                               average biofilter     biofilter inlet gas
                               inlet gas             temperature,
                               temperature,          biofilter effluent
                               biofilter effluent    pH, and biofilter
                               pH, and pressure      pressure drop data
                               drop within the       according to Sec.
                               values established    63.5545; reducing
                               during the            the biofilter
                               compliance            parameter data to
                               demonstration.        daily averages; and
                                                     maintaining the
                                                     daily biofilter
                                                     parameter values
                                                     within the values
                                                     established during
                                                     the compliance
                                                     demonstration.
7. carbon absorber..........  maintain the          collecting the data
                               regeneration          on regeneration
                               frequency, total      frequency, total
                               regeneration stream   regeneration stream
                               mass or volumetric    mass or volumetric
                               flow during carbon    flow during carbon
                               bed regeneration      bed regeneration
                               and temperature of    and temperature of
                               the carbon bed        the carbon bed
                               after regeneration    after regeneration
                               (and within 15        (and within 15
                               minutes of            minutes of
                               completing any        completing any
                               cooling cycle(s))     cooling cycle(s))
                               for each              for each
                               regeneration cycle    regeneration cycle
                               within the values     according to Sec.
                               established during    63.5545; and
                               the compliance        maintaining carbon
                               demonstration.        absorber parameter
                                                     values for each
                                                     regeneration cycle
                                                     within the values
                                                     established during
                                                     the compliance
                                                     demonstration.
8. oil absorber.............  maintain the daily    collecting the
                               average absorption    absorption liquid
                               liquid flow,          flow, absorption
                               absorption liquid     liquid temperature,
                               temperature, and      and steam flow data
                               steam flow within     according to Sec.
                               the values            63.5545; reducing
                               established during    the oil absorber
                               the compliance        parameter data to
                               demonstration.        daily averages; and
                                                     maintaining the
                                                     daily oil absorber
                                                     parameter values
                                                     within the values
                                                     established during
                                                     the compliance
                                                     demonstration.

[[Page 914]]


9. any of the control         if using a CEMS,      collecting CEMS
 techniques specified in       maintain the daily    emissions data at
 this table.                   average control       the inlet and
                               efficiency for each   outlet of each
                               control device no     control device
                               lower than the        according to Sec.
                               value established     63.5545;
                               during the            determining the
                               compliance            control efficiency
                               demonstration.        values for each
                                                     control device
                                                     using the inlet and
                                                     outlet CEMS
                                                     emissions data;
                                                     reducing the
                                                     control efficiency
                                                     values for each
                                                     control device to
                                                     daily averages; and
                                                     maintaining the
                                                     daily average
                                                     control efficiency
                                                     for each control
                                                     device no lower
                                                     than the value
                                                     established during
                                                     the compliance
                                                     demonstration.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[67 FR 40055, June 11, 2002, as amended at 70 FR 46699, Aug. 10, 2005]



         Sec. Table 7 to Subpart UUUU of Part 63--Notifications

    As required in Sec. Sec. 63.5490(c)(4), 63.5530(c), 63.5575, and
63.5595(b), you must submit the appropriate notifications specified in
the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
              If you . . .                     then you must . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. are required to conduct a             submit a notification of intent
 performance test.                        to conduct a performance test
                                          at least 60 calendar days
                                          before the performance test is
                                          scheduled to begin, as
                                          specified in Sec. Sec.
                                          63.7(b)(1) and 63.9(e).
2. wish to use an alternative            submit a request to use
 monitoring method.                       alternative monitoring method
                                          no later than the notification
                                          of the initial performance
                                          test or CEMS performance
                                          evaluation or 60 days prior to
                                          any other initial compliance
                                          demonstration, as specified in
                                          Sec. 63.8(f)(4).
3. start up your affected source before  submit an initial notification
 June 11, 2002.                           no later than 120 days after
                                          June 11, 2002, as specified in
                                          Sec. 63.9(b)(2).
4. start up your new or reconstructed    submit an initial notification
 source on or after June 11, 2002.        no later than 120 days after
                                          you become subject to this
                                          subpart, as specified in Sec.
                                           63.9(b)(3).
5. cannot comply with the relevant       submit a request for extension
 standard by the applicable compliance    of compliance no later than
 date.                                    120 days before the compliance
                                          date, as specified in Sec.
                                          Sec. 63.9(c) and 63.6(i)(4).
6. are subject to special requirements   notify the Administrator of
 as specified in Sec. 63.6(b)(3) and    your compliance obligations no
 (4).                                     later than the initial
                                          notification dates established
                                          in Sec. 63.9(b) for new
                                          sources not subject to the
                                          special provisions, as
                                          specified in Sec. 63.9(d).
7. are required to conduct visible       notify the Administrator of the
 emission observations to determine the   anticipated date for
 compliance of flares as specified in     conducting the observations
 Sec. 63.11(b)(4).                      specified in Sec.
                                          63.6(h)(5), as specified in
                                          Sec. Sec. 63.6(h)(4) and
                                          63.9(f).
8. are required to conduct a             a. submit a Notification of
 performance test or other initial        Compliance Status Report, as
 compliance demonstration as specified    specified in Sec. 63.9(h);
 in Table 3 to this subpart.              and b. submit the Notification
                                          of Compliance Status Report,
                                          including the performance
                                          test, CEMS performance
                                          evaluation, and any other
                                          initial compliance
                                          demonstration results within
                                          240 calendar days following
                                          the compliance date specified
                                          in Sec. 63.5495.
9. comply with the equipment leak        comply with the notification
 requirements of subpart H of this part   requirements specified in Sec.
 for existing or new cellulose ether        63.182(a)(1) and (2), (b),
 affected sources.                        and (c)(1) through (3) for
                                          equipment leaks, with the
                                          Notification of Compliance
                                          Status Reports required in
                                          subpart H included in the
                                          Notification of Compliance
                                          Status Report required in this
                                          subpart.
10. comply with the equipment leak       comply with the notification
 requirements of subpart UU of this       requirements specified in Sec.
 part for existing or new cellulose         63.1039(a) for equipment
 ether affected sources.                  leaks, with the Notification
                                          Compliance Status Reports
                                          required in subpart UU of this
                                          part included in the
                                          Notification of Compliance
                                          Status Report required in this
                                          subpart.
11. comply with the wastewater           comply with the notification
 requirements of subparts F and G of      requirements specified in Sec.
 this part for existing or new             Sec. 63.146(a) and (b),
 cellulose ether affected sources.        63.151, and 63.152(a)(1)
                                          through (3) and (b)(1) through
                                          (5) for wastewater, with the
                                          Notification of Compliance
                                          Status Reports required in
                                          subpart G of this part
                                          included in the Notification
                                          of Compliance Status Report
                                          required in this subpart.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



     Sec. Table 8 to Subpart UUUU of Part 63--Reporting Requirements

    As required in Sec. 63.5580, you must submit the appropriate
reports specified in the following table:

[[Page 915]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
 You must submit a compliance report, which must    and you must submit
     contain the following information . . .         the report . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. if there are no deviations from any emission   semiannually as
 limit, operating limit, or work practice          specified in Sec.
 standard during the reporting period, then the    63.5580(b).
 report must contain the information specified
 in Sec. 63.5580(c);
2. if there were no periods during which the CMS
 was out-of-control, then the report must
 contain a statement that there were no periods
 during which the CMS was out-of-control during
 the reporting period; you must develop and
 include specifications for out-of-control
 operation in the CMS quality control plan
 required under Sec. 63.8(d)(2);
3. if there is a deviation from any emission
 limit, operating limit, or work practice
 standard during the reporting period, then the
 report must contain the information specified
 in Sec. 63.5580(c) and (d);
4. if there were periods during which the CMS
 was out-of-control, then the report must
 contain the information specified in Sec.
 63.5580(e);
5. if you had a startup, shutdown, or
 malfunction during the reporting period and you
 took actions consistent with your SSM plan,
 then the report must contain the information
 specified in Sec. 63.10(d)(5)(i);
6. if you had a startup, shutdown, or
 malfunction during the reporting period and you
 took actions that are not consistent with your
 SSM plan, then the report must contain the
 information specified in Sec.
 63.10(d)(5)(ii);
7. the report must contain any change in
 information already provided, as specified in
 Sec. 63.9(j);
8. for cellulose ether affected sources
 complying with the equipment leak requirements
 of subpart H of this part, the report must
 contain the information specified in Sec.
 63.182(a)(3) and (6) and (d)(2) through (4);
9. for cellulose ether affected sources
 complying with the equipment leak requirements
 of subpart UU of this part, the report must
 contain the information specified in Sec.
 63.1039(b);
10. for cellulose ether affected sources
 complying with the wastewater requirements of
 subparts F and G of this part, the report must
 contain the information specified in Sec. Sec.
   63.146(c) through (e) and 63.152(a)(4) and
 (5) and (c) through (e);
11. for affected sources complying with the
 closed-vent system provisions in Sec. 63.148,
 the report must contain the information
 specified in Sec. 63.148(j)(1);
12. for affected sources complying with the
 bypass line provisions in Sec. 63.148(f), the
 report must contain the information specified
 in Sec. 63.148(j)(2) and (3);
13. for affected sources invoking the delay of
 repair provisions in Sec. 63.104(e) for heat
 exchanger systems, the next compliance report
 must contain the information in Sec.
 63.104(f)(2)(i) through (iv); if the leak
 remains unrepaired, the information must also
 be submitted in each subsequent compliance
 report until the repair of the leak is
 reported; and
14. for storage vessels subject to the emission
 limits and work practice standards in Table 1
 to Subpart UUUU, the report must contain the
 periods of planned routine maintenance during
 which the control device does not comply with
 the emission limits or work practice standards
 in Table 1 to this subpart
------------------------------------------------------------------------



   Sec. Table 9 to Subpart UUUU of Part 63--Recordkeeping Requirements

    As required in Sec. 63.5585, you must keep the appropriate records
specified in the following table:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
           If you operate . . .              then you must keep . . .     and the record(s) must contain . . .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. an existing or new affected source....  a copy of each notification  all documentation supporting any Initial
                                            and report that you          Notification or Notification of
                                            submitted to comply with     Compliance Status Report that you
                                            this subpart.                submitted, according to the
                                                                         requirements in Sec.
                                                                         63.10(b)(2)(xiv), and any compliance
                                                                         report required under this subpart.
2. an existing or new affected source....  a. the records in Sec. i. SSM plan;
                                            63.6(e)(3)(iii) through     ii. when actions taken during a startup,
                                            (iv) related to startup,     shutdown, or malfunction are consistent
                                            shutdown, and malfunction.   with the procedures specified in the
                                                                         SSM plan, records demonstrating that
                                                                         the procedures specified in the plan
                                                                         were followed;
                                                                        iii. records of the occurrence and
                                                                         duration of each startup, shutdown, or
                                                                         malfunction; and
                                                                        iv. when actions taken during a startup,
                                                                         shutdown, or malfunction are not
                                                                         consistent with the procedures
                                                                         specified in the SSM plan, records of
                                                                         the actions taken for that event.

[[Page 916]]


3. an existing or new affected source....  a. a site-specific           i. information regarding the
                                            monitoring plan.             installation of the CMS sampling source
                                                                         probe or other interface at a
                                                                         measurement location relative to each
                                                                         affected process unit such that the
                                                                         measurement is representative of
                                                                         control of the exhaust emissions (e.g.,
                                                                         on or downstream of the last control
                                                                         device);
                                                                        ii. performance and equipment
                                                                         specifications for the sample
                                                                         interface, the pollutant concentration
                                                                         or parametric signal analyzer, and the
                                                                         data collection and reduction system;
                                                                        iii. performance evaluation procedures
                                                                         and acceptance criteria (e.g.,
                                                                         calibrations);
                                                                        iv. ongoing operation and maintenance
                                                                         procedures in accordance with the
                                                                         general requirements of Sec. Sec.
                                                                         63.8(c)(1), (3), and (4)(ii) and
                                                                         63.5580(c)(6);
                                                                        v. ongoing data quality assurance
                                                                         procedures in accordance with the
                                                                         general requirements of Sec.
                                                                         63.8(d)(2); and
                                                                        vi. ongoing recordkeeping and reporting
                                                                         procedures in accordance with the
                                                                         general requirements of Sec. Sec.
                                                                         63.10(c), (e)(1), and (e)(2)(i) and
                                                                         63.5585.
4. an existing or new affected source....  records of performance       all results of performance tests, CEMS
                                            tests and CEMS performance   performance evaluations, and any other
                                            evaluations, as required     initial compliance demonstrations,
                                            in Sec. including analysis of samples,
                                            63.10(b)(2)(viii) and any    determination of emissions, and raw
                                            other initial compliance     data.
                                            demonstrations.
5. an existing or new affected source....  a. records for each CEMS...  i. records described in Sec.
                                                                         63.10(b)(2)(vi) through (xi);
                                                                        ii. previous (superseded) versions of
                                                                         the performance evaluation plan as
                                                                         required in Sec. 63.8(d)(3);
                                                                        iii. request for alternatives to
                                                                         relative accuracy test for CEMS as
                                                                         required in Sec. 63.8(f)(6)(i);
                                                                        iv. records of the date and time that
                                                                         each deviation started and stopped, and
                                                                         whether the deviation occurred during a
                                                                         period of startup, shutdown, or
                                                                         malfunction or during another period;
                                                                         and
                                                                        v. records required in Table 6 to
                                                                         Subpart UUUU to show continuous
                                                                         compliance with the operating limit.
6. an existing or new affected source....  a. records for each CPMS...  i. records required in Table 6 to
                                                                         Subpart UUUU to show continuous
                                                                         compliance with each operating limit
                                                                         that applies to you; and
                                                                        ii. results of each CPMS calibration,
                                                                         validation check, and inspection
                                                                         required by Sec. 63.5545(b)(4).
7. an existing or new cellulose ether      records of closed-loop       records certifying that a closed-loop
 affected ether source.                     systems.                     system is in use for cellulose ether
                                                                         operations.
8. an existing or new viscose process      records of nitrogen          records certifying that a nitrogen
 affected source.                           unloading and storage        unloading and storage system or
                                            systems or nitrogen          nitrogen unloading system is in use.
                                            unloading systems.
9. an existing or new viscose process      records of material          all pertinent data from the material
 affected source.                           balances.                    balances used to estimate the 6-month
                                                                         rolling average percent reduction in
                                                                         HAP emissions.
10. an existing or new viscose process     records of calculations....  documenting the percent reduction in HAP
 affected source.                                                        emissions using pertinent data from the
                                                                         material balances.
11. an existing or new cellulose ether     a. extended cookout records  i. the amount of HAP charged to the
 affected source.                                                        reactor;
                                                                        ii. the grade of product produced;
                                                                        iii. the calculated amount of HAP
                                                                         remaining before extended cookout; and
                                                                        iv. information showing that extended
                                                                         cookout was employed.
12. an existing or new cellulose ether     a. equipment leak records..  i. the records specified in Sec.
 affected source.                                                        63.181 for equipment leaks; or
                                                                        ii. the records specified in 63.1038 for
                                                                         equipment leaks.
13. an existing or new cellulose ether     wastewater records.........  the records specified in Sec. Sec.
 affected source.                                                        63.105, 63.147, and 63.152(f) and (g)
                                                                         for wastewater.
14. an existing or new affected source...  closed-vent system records.  the records specified in Sec.
                                                                         63.148(i).
15. an existing or new affected source...  a. bypass line records.....  i. hourly records of flow indicator
                                                                         operation and detection of any
                                                                         diversion during the hour and records
                                                                         of all periods when the vent stream is
                                                                         diverted from the control stream or the
                                                                         flow indicator is not operating; or
                                                                        ii. the records of the monthly visual
                                                                         inspection of the seal or closure
                                                                         mechanism and of all periods when the
                                                                         seal mechanism is broken, the bypass
                                                                         line valve position has changed, or the
                                                                         key for a lock-and-key type lock has
                                                                         been checked out and records of any car-
                                                                         seal that has broken.
16. an existing or new affected source...  heat exchanger system        records of the results of inspections
                                            records.                     and repair according to source Sec.
                                                                         63.104(f)(1).

[[Page 917]]


17. an existing or new affected source...  control device maintenance   records of planned routine maintenance
                                            records.                     for control devices used to comply with
                                                                         the percent reduction emission limit
                                                                         for storage vessels in Table 1 to
                                                                         Subpart UUUU.
18. an existing or new affected source...  safety device records......  a record of each time a safety device is
                                                                         opened to avoid unsafe conditions
                                                                         according to Sec. 63.5505(d).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



   Sec. Table 10 to Subpart UUUU of Part 63--Applicability of General
                       Provisions to Subpart UUUU

    As required in Sec. Sec. 63.5515(h) and 63.5600, you must comply
with the appropriate General Provisions requirements specified in the
following table:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Citation                        Subject             Brief description     Applies to Subpart UUUU
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.1..........................  Applicability..........  Initial applicability    Yes.
                                                                 determination;
                                                                 applicability after
                                                                 standard established;
                                                                 permit requirements;
                                                                 extensions,
                                                                 notifications.
Sec. 63.2..........................  Definitions............  Definitions for part 63  Yes.
                                                                 standards.
Sec. 63.3..........................  Units and Abbreviations  Units and abbreviations  Yes.
                                                                 for part 63 standards.
Sec. 63.4..........................  Prohibited Activities..  Prohibited activities;   Yes.
                                                                 compliance date;
                                                                 circumvention,
                                                                 severability.
Sec. 63.5..........................  Construction and         Applicability;           Yes.
                                        Reconstruction.          applications;
                                                                 approvals.
Sec. 63.6(a).......................  Applicability..........  General provisions       Yes.
                                                                 apply unless
                                                                 compliance extension;
                                                                 general provisions
                                                                 apply to area sources
                                                                 that become major.
Sec. 63.6(b)(1) through(4).........  Compliance Dates for     Standards apply at       Yes.
                                        New and Reconstructed    effective date; 3
                                        sources.                 years after effective
                                                                 date; upon startup; 10
                                                                 years after
                                                                 construction or
                                                                 reconstruction
                                                                 commences for CAA
                                                                 section 112(f).
Sec. 63.6(b)(5)....................  Notification...........  Must notify if           Yes.
                                                                 commenced construction
                                                                 or reconstruction
                                                                 after proposal.
Sec. 63.6(b)(6)....................  [Reserved].............
Sec. 63.6(b)(7)....................  Compliance Dates for     Area sources that        Yes.
                                        New and Reconstructed    become major must
                                        Area Sources That        comply with major
                                        Become Major.            source and standards
                                                                 immediately upon
                                                                 becoming major,
                                                                 regardless of whether
                                                                 required to comply
                                                                 when they were an area
                                                                 source.
Sec. 63.6(c)(1) and (2)............  Compliance Dates for     Comply according to      Yes, except that
                                        Existing Sources.        date in subpart, which   existing rayon
                                                                 must be no later than    operations are given 8
                                                                 3 years after            years to comply with
                                                                 effective date; for      40% reduction emission
                                                                 CAA section 112(f)       limit, as specified in
                                                                 standards, comply        Sec.
                                                                 within 90 days of        63.5495(b)(2)(iii).
                                                                 effective date unless
                                                                 compliance extension.
Sec. 63.6(c)(3) and (4)............  [Reserved].............
Sec. 63.6(c)(5)....................  Compliance Dates for     Area sources that        Yes.
                                        Existing Area Sources    become major must
                                        That Become Major.       comply with major
                                                                 source standards by
                                                                 date indicated in
                                                                 subpart or by
                                                                 equivalent time period
                                                                 (e.g., 3 years).
Sec. 63.6(d).......................  [Reserved].............
Sec. 63.6(e)(1) and (2)............  Operation and            Operate to minimize      Yes.
                                        Maintenance.             emissions at all
                                                                 times; correct
                                                                 malfunctions as soon
                                                                 as practicable;
                                                                 operation and
                                                                 maintenance
                                                                 requirements
                                                                 independently
                                                                 enforceable;
                                                                 information
                                                                 Administrator will use
                                                                 to determine if
                                                                 operation and
                                                                 maintenance
                                                                 requirements were met.

[[Page 918]]


Sec. 63.6(e)(3)....................  Startup, Shutdown, and   Requirement for          Yes.
                                        Malfunction Plan.        startup, shutdown, and
                                                                 malfunction and SSM
                                                                 plan; content of SSM
                                                                 plan.
Sec. 63.6(f)(1)....................  Compliance Except        You must comply with     Yes.
                                        During SSM.              emission standards at
                                                                 all times except
                                                                 during SSM.
Sec. 63.6(f)(2) and (3)............  Methods for Determining  Compliance based on      Yes.
                                        Compliance.              performance test,
                                                                 operation and
                                                                 maintenance plans,
                                                                 records, inspection.
Sec. 63.6(g)(1) through (3)........  Alternative Standard...  Procedures for getting   Yes.
                                                                 an alternative
                                                                 standard.
Sec. 63.6(h).......................  Opacity and Visible      Requirements for         Yes, but only for
                                        Emission (VE)            opacity and visible      flares for which EPA
                                        Standards.               emission limits.         Method 22 observations
                                                                                          are required under
                                                                                          Sec. 63.11(b).
Sec. 63.6(i)(1) through (14).......  Compliance Extension...  Procedures and criteria  Yes.
                                                                 for Administrator to
                                                                 grant compliance
                                                                 extension.
Sec. 63.6(j).......................  Presidential Compliance  President may exempt     Yes.
                                        Exemption.               source category from
                                                                 requirement to comply
                                                                 with subpart.
Sec. 63.7(a)(1) and (2)............  Performance Test Dates.  Dates for conducting     Yes.
                                                                 initial performance
                                                                 test; testing and
                                                                 other compliance
                                                                 demonstrations; must
                                                                 conduct 180 days after
                                                                 first subject to
                                                                 subpart.
Sec. 63.7(a)(3)....................  Section 114 Authority..  Administrator may        Yes.
                                                                 require a performance
                                                                 test under CAA Section
                                                                 114 at any time.
Sec. 63.7(b)(1)....................  Notification of          Must notify              Yes.
                                        Performance Test.        Administrator 60 days
                                                                 before the test.
Sec. 63.7(b)(2)....................  Notification of          If rescheduling a        Yes.
                                        Rescheduling.            performance test is
                                                                 necessary, must notify
                                                                 Administrator 5 days
                                                                 before scheduled date
                                                                 of rescheduled test.
Sec. 63.7(c).......................  Quality Assurance and    Requirement to submit    No.
                                        Test Plan.               site-specific test
                                                                 plan 60 days before
                                                                 the test or on date
                                                                 Administrator agrees
                                                                 with; test plan
                                                                 approval procedures;
                                                                 performance audit
                                                                 requirements; internal
                                                                 and external QA
                                                                 procedures for testing.
Sec. 63.7(d).......................  Testing Facilities.....  Requirements for         Yes.
                                                                 testing facilities.
Sec. 63.7(e)(1)....................  Conditions for           Performance tests must   Yes, except that
                                        Conducting Performance   be conducted under       performance tests for
                                        Tests.                   representative           batch process vents
                                                                 conditions; cannot       must be conducted
                                                                 conduct performance      under other
                                                                 tests during SSM; not    conditions, as
                                                                 a violation to exceed    specified in Table 4
                                                                 standard during SSM.     to this subpart.
Sec. 63.7(e)(2)....................  Conditions for           Must conduct according   Yes.
                                        Conducting Performance   to this subpart and
                                        Tests.                   EPA test methods
                                                                 unless Administrator
                                                                 approves alternative.
Sec. 63.7(e)(3)....................  Test Run Duration......  Must have three test     Yes.
                                                                 runs of at least 1
                                                                 hour each; compliance
                                                                 is based on arithmetic
                                                                 mean of three runs;
                                                                 conditions when data
                                                                 from an additional
                                                                 test run can be used.
Sec. 63.7(f).......................  Alternative Test Method  Procedures by which      Yes.
                                                                 Administrator can
                                                                 grant approval to use
                                                                 an alternative test
                                                                 method.
Sec. 63.7(g).......................  Performance Test Data    Must include raw data    Yes.
                                        Analysis.                in performance test
                                                                 report; must submit
                                                                 performance test data
                                                                 60 days after end of
                                                                 test with the
                                                                 Notification of
                                                                 Compliance Status
                                                                 Report; keep data for
                                                                 5 years.

[[Page 919]]


Sec. 63.7(h).......................  Waiver of Tests........  Procedures for           Yes.
                                                                 Administrator to waive
                                                                 performance test.
Sec. 63.8(a)(1)....................  Applicability of         Subject to all           Yes.
                                        Monitoring               monitoring
                                        Requirements.            requirements in
                                                                 standard.
Sec. 63.8(a)(2)....................  Performance              Performance              Yes.
                                        Specifications.          specifications in
                                                                 Appendix B of 40 CFR
                                                                 part 60 apply.
Sec. 63.8(a)(3)....................  [Reserved].............
Sec. 63.8(a)(4)....................  Monitoring with Flares.  Unless your subpart      Yes.
                                                                 says otherwise, the
                                                                 requirements for
                                                                 flares in Sec. 63.11
                                                                 apply.
Sec. 63.8(b)(1)....................  Monitoring.............  Must conduct monitoring  Yes.
                                                                 according to standard
                                                                 unless Administrator
                                                                 approves alternative.
Sec. 63.8(b)(2) and (3)............  Multiple Effluents and   Specific requirements    Yes.
                                        Multiple Monitoring      for installing
                                        Systems.                 monitoring systems;
                                                                 must install on each
                                                                 effluent before it is
                                                                 combined and before it
                                                                 is released to the
                                                                 atmosphere unless
                                                                 Administrator approves
                                                                 otherwise; if more
                                                                 than one monitoring
                                                                 system on an emission
                                                                 point, must report all
                                                                 monitoring system
                                                                 results, unless one
                                                                 monitoring system is a
                                                                 backup.
Sec. 63.8(c)(1)....................  Monitoring System        Maintain monitoring      Yes.
                                        Operation and            system in a manner
                                        Maintenance.             consistent with good
                                                                 air pollution control
                                                                 practices.
Sec. 63.8(c)(1)(i).................  Routine and Predictable  Keep parts for routine   Yes.
                                        SSM.                     repairs readily
                                                                 available; reporting
                                                                 requirements for SSM
                                                                 when action is
                                                                 described in SSM plan.
Sec. 63.8(c)(1)(ii)................  SSM Not in SSM plan....  Reporting requirements   Yes.
                                                                 for SSM when action is
                                                                 not described in SSM
                                                                 plan.
Sec. 63.8(c)(1)(iii)...............  Compliance with          How Administrator        Yes.
                                        Operation and            determines if source
                                        Maintenance              complying with
                                        Requirements.            operation and
                                                                 maintenance
                                                                 requirements; review
                                                                 of source operation
                                                                 and maintenance
                                                                 procedures, records;
                                                                 manufacturer's
                                                                 instructions,
                                                                 recommendations;
                                                                 inspection.
Sec. 63.8(c)(2) and (3)............  Monitoring System        Must install to get      Yes.
                                        Installation.            representative
                                                                 emission of parameter
                                                                 measurements; must
                                                                 verify operational
                                                                 status before or at
                                                                 performance test.
Sec. 63.8(c)(4)....................  Continuous Monitoring    CMS must be operating    No. Replaced with
                                        System (CMS)             except during            language in Sec.
                                        Requirements.            breakdown, out-of        63.5560.
                                                                 control, repair,
                                                                 maintenance, and high-
                                                                 level calibration
                                                                 drifts.
Sec. 63.8(c)(4)(i) and (ii)........  Continuous Monitoring    Continuous opacity       Yes, except that Sec.
                                        System (CMS)             monitoring systems       63.8(c)(4)(i) does not
                                        Requirements.            (COMS) must have a       apply because subpart
                                                                 minimum of one cycle     UUUU does not require
                                                                 of sampling and          COMS.
                                                                 analysis for each
                                                                 successive 10-second
                                                                 period and one cycle
                                                                 of data recording for
                                                                 each successive 6-
                                                                 minute period; CEMS
                                                                 must have a minimum of
                                                                 one cycle of operation
                                                                 for each successive 15-
                                                                 minute period.
Sec. 63.8(c)(5)....................  COMS Minimum Procedures  COMS minimum procedures  No. Subpart UUUU does
                                                                                          not require COMS.
Sec. 63.8(c)(6)....................  CMS Requirements.......  Zero and high level      No. Replaced with
                                                                 calibration check        language in Sec.
                                                                 requirements; out-of-    63.5545.
                                                                 control periods.
Sec. 63.8(c)(7) and (8)............  CMS Requirements.......  Out-of-control periods,  No. Replaced with
                                                                 including reporting.     language in Sec.
                                                                                          63.5580(c)(6).

[[Page 920]]


Sec. 63.8(d).......................  CMS Quality Control....  Requirements for CMS     No, except for
                                                                 quality control,         requirements in Sec.
                                                                 including calibration,   63.8(d)(2).
                                                                 etc.; must keep
                                                                 quality control plan
                                                                 on record for 5 years;
                                                                 keep old versions for
                                                                 5 years after
                                                                 revisions.
Sec. 63.8(e).......................  CMS Performance          Notification,            Yes, except that Sec.
                                        Evaluation.              performance evaluation   63.8(e)(5)(ii) does
                                                                 test plan, reports.      not apply because
                                                                                          subpart UUUU does not
                                                                                          require COMS.
Sec. 63.8(f)(1) through (5)........  Alternative Monitoring   Procedures for           Yes, except that no
                                        Method.                  Administrator to         site-specific test
                                                                 approve alternative      plan is required. The
                                                                 monitoring.              request to use an
                                                                                          alternative monitoring
                                                                                          method must be
                                                                                          submitted with the
                                                                                          notification of
                                                                                          performance test or
                                                                                          CEMS performance
                                                                                          evaluation or 60 days
                                                                                          prior to any initial
                                                                                          compliance
                                                                                          demonstration.
Sec. 63.8(f)(6)....................  Alternative to Relative  Procedures for           Yes.
                                        Accuracy Test.           Administrator to
                                                                 approve alternative
                                                                 relative accuracy
                                                                 tests for CEMS.
Sec. 63.8(g)(1) through (4)........  Data Reduction.........  COMS 6-minute averages   No. Replaced with
                                                                 calculated over at       language in Sec.
                                                                 least 36 evenly spaced   63.5545(e).
                                                                 data points; CEMS 1-
                                                                 hour averages computed
                                                                 over at least four
                                                                 equally spaced data
                                                                 points; data that
                                                                 cannot be used in
                                                                 average.
Sec. 63.8(g)(5)....................  Data Reduction.........  Data that cannot be      No. Replaced with
                                                                 used in computing        language in Sec.
                                                                 averages for CEMS and    63.5560(b).
                                                                 COMS.
Sec. 63.9(a).......................  Notification             Applicability and State  Yes.
                                        Requirements.            delegation.
Sec. 63.9(b)(1) through (5)........  Initial Notifications..  Submit notification      Yes.
                                                                 subject 120 days after
                                                                 effective date;
                                                                 notification of intent
                                                                 to construct or
                                                                 reconstruct;
                                                                 notification of
                                                                 commencement of
                                                                 construction or
                                                                 reconstruction;
                                                                 notification of
                                                                 startup; contents of
                                                                 each.
Sec. 63.9(c).......................  Request for Compliance   Can request if cannot    Yes.
                                        Extension.               comply by date or if
                                                                 installed BACT/LAER.
Sec. 63.9(d).......................  Notification of Special  For sources that         Yes.
                                        Compliance               commence construction
                                        Requirements for New     between proposal and
                                        Source.                  promulgation and want
                                                                 to comply 3 years
                                                                 after effective date.
Sec. 63.9(e).......................  Notification of          Notify Administrator 60  Yes.
                                        Performance Test.        days prior.
Sec. 63.9(f).......................  Notification of VE or    Notify Administrator 30  Yes, but only for
                                        Opacity Test.            days prior.              flares for which EPA
                                                                                          Method 22 observations
                                                                                          are required as part
                                                                                          of a flare compliance
                                                                                          assessment.
Sec. 63.9(g).......................  Additional               Notification of          Yes, except that Sec.
                                        Notifications When       performance              63.9(g)(2) does not
                                        Using CMS.               evaluation;              apply because subpart
                                                                 notification using       UUUU does not require
                                                                 COMS data;               COMS.
                                                                 notification that
                                                                 exceeded criterion for
                                                                 relative accuracy.
Sec. 63.9(h)(1) through (6)........  Notification of          Contents; due 60 days    Yes, except that Table
                                        Compliance Status        after end of             7 to this subpart
                                        Report.                  performance test or      specifies the
                                                                 other compliance         submittal date for the
                                                                 demonstration, except    notification. The
                                                                 for opacity or VE,       contents of the
                                                                 which are due 30 days    notification will also
                                                                 after; when to submit    include the results of
                                                                 to Federal vs. State     EPA Method 22
                                                                 authority.               observations required
                                                                                          as part of a flare
                                                                                          compliance assessment.
Sec. 63.9(i).......................  Adjustment of Submittal  Procedures for           Yes.
                                        Deadlines.               Administrator to
                                                                 approve change in when
                                                                 notifications must be
                                                                 submitted.
Sec. 63.9(j).......................  Change in Previous       Must submit within 15    Yes, except that the
                                        Information.             days after the change.   notification must be
                                                                                          submitted as part of
                                                                                          the next semiannual
                                                                                          compliance report, as
                                                                                          specified in Table 8
                                                                                          to this subpart.

[[Page 921]]


Sec. 63.10(a)......................  Recordkeeping and        Applies to all, unless   Yes.
                                        Reporting.               compliance extension;
                                                                 when to submit to
                                                                 Federal vs. State
                                                                 authority; procedures
                                                                 for owners of more
                                                                 than one source.
Sec. 63.10(b)(1)...................  Recordkeeping and        General requirements;    Yes.
                                        Reporting.               keep all records
                                                                 readily available;
                                                                 keep for 5 years.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(i) through (iv)...  Records Related to       Occurrence of each of    Yes.
                                        Startup, Shutdown, and   operation (process
                                        Malfunction.             equipment); occurrence
                                                                 of each malfunction of
                                                                 air pollution
                                                                 equipment; maintenance
                                                                 on air pollution
                                                                 control equipment;
                                                                 actions during
                                                                 startup, shutdown, and
                                                                 malfunction.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(vi), (x), and (xi)  CMS Records............  Malfunctions,            Yes.
                                                                 inoperative, out-of-
                                                                 control; calibration
                                                                 checks, adjustments,
                                                                 maintenance.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(vii) and (ix).....  Records................  Measurements to          Yes, including results
                                                                 demonstrate compliance   of EPA Method 22
                                                                 with emission limits;    observations required
                                                                 performance test,        as part of a flare
                                                                 performance              compliance assessment.
                                                                 evaluation, and VE
                                                                 observation results;
                                                                 measurements to
                                                                 determine conditions
                                                                 of performance tests
                                                                 and performance
                                                                 evaluations.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xii)..............  Records................  Records when under       Yes.
                                                                 waiver.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xiii).............  Records................  Records when using       Yes.
                                                                 alternative to
                                                                 relative accuracy test.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xiv)..............  Records................  All documentation        Yes.
                                                                 supporting Initial
                                                                 Notification and
                                                                 Notification of
                                                                 Compliance Status
                                                                 Report.
Sec. 63.10(b)(3)...................  Records................  Applicability            Yes.
                                                                 determinations.
Sec. 63.10(c)(1) through (6), (9)    Records................  Additional records for   Yes.
 through (15).                                                   CMS.
Sec. 63.10(c)(7) and (8)...........  Records................  Records of excess        No. Replaced with
                                                                 emissions and            language in Table 9 to
                                                                 parameter monitoring     this subpart.
                                                                 exceedances for CMS.
Sec. 63.10(d)(1)...................  General Reporting        Requirement to report..  Yes.
                                        Requirements.
Sec. 63.10(d)(2)...................  Report of Performance    When to submit to        Yes, except that Table
                                        Test Results.            Federal or State         7 to this subpart
                                                                 authority.               specifies the
                                                                                          submittal date for the
                                                                                          Notification of
                                                                                          Compliance Status
                                                                                          Report.
Sec. 63.10(d)(3)...................  Reporting Opacity or VE  What to report and when  Yes, but only for
                                        Observations.                                     flares for which EPA
                                                                                          Method 22 observations
                                                                                          are required as part
                                                                                          of a flare compliance
                                                                                          assessment.
Sec. 63.10(d)(4)...................  Progress Reports.......  Must submit progress     Yes.
                                                                 reports on schedule if
                                                                 under compliance
                                                                 extension.
Sec. 63.10(d)(5)...................  Startup, Shutdown, and   Contents and submission  Yes, except that the
                                        Malfunction Reports.                              immediate SSM report
                                                                                          must be submitted as
                                                                                          part of the next
                                                                                          semiannual compliance
                                                                                          report, as specified
                                                                                          in Table 8 to this
                                                                                          subpart.
Sec. 63.10(e)(1) and (2)...........  Additional CMS Reports.  Must report results for  Yes, except that Sec.
                                                                 each CEMS on a unit;     63.10(e)(2)(ii) does
                                                                 written copy of          not apply because
                                                                 performance              subpart UUUU does not
                                                                 evaluation; three        require COMS.
                                                                 copies of COMS
                                                                 performance evaluation.
Sec. 63.10(e)(3)...................  Reports................  Excess emission reports  No. Replaced with
                                                                                          language in Sec.
                                                                                          63.5580.
Sec. 63.10(e)(3)(i) through (iii)..  Reports................  Schedule for reporting   No. Replaced with
                                                                 excess emissions and     language in Sec.
                                                                 parameter monitor        63.5580.
                                                                 exceedance (now
                                                                 defined as deviations).

[[Page 922]]


Sec. 63.10(e)(3)(iv) through (v)...  Excess Emissions         Requirement to revert    No. Replaced with
                                        Reports.                 to quarterly             language in Sec.
                                                                 submission if there is   63.5580.
                                                                 an excess emissions
                                                                 and parameter monitor
                                                                 exceedance (now
                                                                 defined as
                                                                 deviations); provision
                                                                 to request semiannual
                                                                 reporting after
                                                                 compliance for 1 year;
                                                                 submit report by 30th
                                                                 day following end of
                                                                 quarter or calendar
                                                                 half; if there has not
                                                                 been an exceedance or
                                                                 excess emission (now
                                                                 defined as
                                                                 deviations), report
                                                                 contents is a
                                                                 statement that there
                                                                 have been no
                                                                 deviations.
Sec. 63.10(e)(3)(iv) and (v).......  Excess Emissions         Must submit report       No. Replaced with
                                        Reports.                 containing all of the    language in Sec.
                                                                 information in Sec. 63.5580.
                                                                 63.10(c)(5) through
                                                                 (13), Sec.
                                                                 63.8(c)(7) and (8).
Sec. 63.10(e)(3)(vi) through (viii)  Excess Emissions Report  Requirements for         No. Replaced with
                                        and Summary Report.      reporting excess         language in Sec.
                                                                 emissions for CMS (now   63.5580.
                                                                 called deviations);
                                                                 requires all of the
                                                                 information in Sec.
                                                                 63.10(c)(5) through
                                                                 (13), Sec.
                                                                 63.8(c)(7) and (8).
Sec. 63.10(e)(4)...................  Reporting COMS data....  Must submit COMS data    No. Subpart UUUU does
                                                                 with performance test    not require COMS.
                                                                 data.
Sec. 63.10(f)......................  Waiver for               Procedures for           Yes.
                                        Recordkeeping or         Administrator to waive.
                                        Reporting.
Sec. 63.11.........................  Control and work         Requirements for flares  Yes.
                                        practice requirements.   and alternative work
                                                                 practice for equipment
                                                                 leaks.
Sec. 63.12.........................  Delegation.............  State authority to       Yes.
                                                                 enforce standards.
Sec. 63.13.........................  Addresses..............  Addresses where          Yes.
                                                                 reports,
                                                                 notifications, and
                                                                 requests are sent.
Sec. 63.14.........................  Incorporation by         Test methods             Yes.
                                        Reference.               incorporated by
                                                                 reference.
Sec. 63.15.........................  Availability of          Public and confidential  Yes.
                                        Information.             information.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[67 FR 40055, June 11, 2002, as amended at 71 FR 20466, Apr. 20, 2006;
73 FR 78216, Dec. 22, 2008]



 Subpart VVVV_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants
                         for Boat Manufacturing

    Source: 66 FR 44232, Aug. 22, 2001, unless otherwise noted.

                         What the Subpart Covers



Sec. 63.5680  What is the purpose of this subpart?

    (a) This subpart establishes national emission standards for
hazardous air pollutants (HAP) for new and existing boat manufacturing
facilities with resin and gel coat operations, carpet and fabric
adhesive operations, or aluminum recreational boat surface coating
operations. This subpart also establishes requirements to demonstrate
initial and continuous compliance with the emission standards.



Sec. 63.5683  Does this subpart apply to me?

    (a) This subpart applies to you if you meet both of the criteria
listed in paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) You are the owner or operator of a boat manufacturing facility
that builds fiberglass boats or aluminum recreational boats.
    (2) Your boat manufacturing facility is a major source of HAP either
in and of itself, or because it is collocated with other sources of HAP,
such that all sources combined constitute a major source.
    (b) A boat manufacturing facility is a facility that manufactures
hulls or

[[Page 923]]

decks of boats from fiberglass or aluminum, or assembles boats from
premanufactured hulls and decks, or builds molds to make fiberglass
hulls or decks. A facility that manufactures only parts of boats (such
as hatches, seats, or lockers) or boat trailers is not considered a boat
manufacturing facility for the purpose of this subpart.
    (c) A major source is any stationary source or group of stationary
sources located within a contiguous area and under common control that
emits or can potentially emit, considering controls, in the aggregate,
9.1 megagrams (10 tons) or more per year of a single HAP or 22.7
megagrams (25 tons) or more per year of a combination of HAP.
    (d) This subpart does not apply to aluminum coating operations on
aluminum boats intended for commercial or military (nonrecreational)
use, antifoulant coatings, assembly adhesives, fiberglass hull and deck
coatings, research and development activities, mold sealing and release
agents, mold stripping and cleaning solvents, and wood coatings as
defined in Sec. 63.5779. This subpart does not apply to materials
contained in handheld aerosol cans.



Sec. 63.5686  How do I demonstrate that my facility is not a major source?

    You can demonstrate that your facility is not a major source by
using the procedures in either paragraph (a) or (b) of this section.
    (a) Emission option. You must demonstrate that your facility does
not emit, and does not have the potential to emit as defined in Sec.
63.2, considering federally enforceable permit limits, 9.1 megagrams (10
tons) or more per year of a single HAP or 22.7 megagrams (25 tons) or
more per year of a combination of HAP. To calculate your facility's
potential to emit, you must include emissions from the boat
manufacturing facility and all other sources that are collocated and
under common ownership or control with the boat manufacturing facility.
    (b) Material consumption option. This option can be used if you
manufacture either fiberglass boats or aluminum recreational boats at
your facility. You must meet the criteria in paragraph (b)(1), (2), or
(3) of this section and comply with the requirements in paragraph (c) of
this section. If you initially rely on the limits and criteria specified
in paragraph (b)(1), (2), or (3) of this section to become an area
source, but then exceed the relevant limit (without first obtaining and
complying with other limits that keep your potential to emit HAP below
major source levels), your facility will then become a major source, and
you must comply with all applicable provisions of this subpart beginning
on the compliance date specified in Sec. 63.5695. Nothing in this
paragraph is intended to preclude you from limiting your facility's
potential to emit through other federally enforceable mechanisms
available through your permitting authority.
    (1) If your facility is primarily a fiberglass boat manufacturing
facility, you must demonstrate that you consume less than 45.4 megagrams
per rolling 12-month period of all combined polyester-and vinylester-
based resins and gel coats (including tooling and production resins and
gel coats, and clear gel coats), and you must demonstrate that at least
90 percent of total annual HAP emissions at the facility (including
emissions from aluminum recreational boat manufacturing or other source
categories) originate from the fiberglass boat manufacturing materials.
    (2) If your facility is primarily an aluminum recreational boat
manufacturing facility, you must demonstrate that it consumes less than
18.2 megagrams per rolling 12-month period of all combined surface
coatings, aluminum wipedown solvents, application gun cleaning solvents,
and carpet and fabric adhesives; and you must demonstrate that at least
90 percent of total annual HAP emissions at the facility (including
emissions from fiberglass boat manufacturing or other source categories)
originate from the aluminum recreational boat manufacturing materials.
    (3) If your facility is a fiberglass boat or an aluminum
recreational boat manufacturing facility, you must demonstrate that the
boat manufacturing materials consumed per rolling 12-month period
contain a total of less

[[Page 924]]

than 4.6 megagrams of any single HAP and less than 11.4 megagrams of all
combined HAP, and you must demonstrate that at least 90 percent of total
annual HAP emissions at the facility (including emissions from other
source categories) originate from these boat manufacturing materials.
    (c) If you use the material consumption option described in
paragraph (b) of this section to demonstrate that you are not a major
source, you must comply with the requirements of paragraphs (c)(1)
through (3) of this section.
    (1) If your facility has HAP emissions that do not originate from
boat manufacturing operations or materials described in paragraph (b),
then you must keep any records necessary to demonstrate that the 90
percent criterion is met.
    (2) A rolling 12-month period includes the previous 12 months of
operation. You must maintain records of the total amount of materials
described in paragraph (b) of this section used each month, and, if
necessary, the HAP content of each material and the calculation of the
total HAP consumed each month. Because records are needed for a 12-month
period, you must keep records beginning no later than 12 months before
the compliance date specified in Sec. 63.5695. Records must be kept for
5 years after they are created.
    (3) In determining whether the 90 percent criterion included in
paragraph (b) of this section is met, you do not need to include
materials used in routine janitorial, building, or facility grounds
maintenance; personal uses by employees or other persons; or products
used for maintaining motor vehicles operated by the facility.



Sec. 63.5689  What parts of my facility are covered by this subpart?

    The affected source (the portion of your boat manufacturing facility
covered by this subpart) is the combination of all of the boat
manufacturing operations listed in paragraphs (a) through (f) of this
section.
    (a) Open molding resin and gel coat operations (including pigmented
gel coat, clear gel coat, production resin, tooling gel coat, and
tooling resin).
    (b) Closed molding resin operations.
    (c) Resin and gel coat mixing operations.
    (d) Resin and gel coat application equipment cleaning operations.
    (e) Carpet and fabric adhesive operations.
    (f) Aluminum hull and deck coating operations, including solvent
wipedown operations and paint spray gun cleaning operations, on aluminum
recreational boats.



Sec. 63.5692  How do I know if my boat manufacturing facility is a new
source or an existing source?

    (a) A boat manufacturing facility is a new source if it meets the
criteria in paragraphs (a)(1) through (3) of this section.
    (1) You commence construction of the affected source after July 14,
2000.
    (2) It is a major source.
    (3) It is a completely new boat manufacturing affected source where
no other boat manufacturing affected source existed prior to the
construction of the new source.
    (b) For the purposes of this subpart, an existing source is any
source that is not a new source.



Sec. 63.5695  When must I comply with this subpart?

    You must comply with the standards in this subpart by the compliance
dates specified in Table 1 to this subpart.

        Standards for Open Molding Resin and Gel Coat Operations



Sec. 63.5698  What emission limit must I meet for open molding resin
and gel coat operations?

    (a) You must limit organic HAP emissions from the five open molding
operations listed in paragraphs (a)(1) through (5) of this section to
the emission limit specified in paragraph (b) of this section.
Operations listed in paragraph (d) are exempt from this limit.
    (1) Production resin.
    (2) Pigmented gel coat.
    (3) Clear gel coat.
    (4) Tooling resin.
    (5) Tooling gel coat.
    (b) You must limit organic HAP emissions from open molding
operations to the limit specified by equation 1 of this section, based
on a 12-month rolling average.

[[Page 925]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR22AU01.011

Where:

HAP Limit= total allowable organic HAP that can be emitted from the open
          molding operations, kilograms.
MR = mass of production resin used in the past 12 months,
          excluding any materials exempt under paragraph (d) of this
          section, megagrams.
MPG = mass of pigmented gel coat used in the past 12 months,
          excluding any materials exempt under paragraph (d) of this
          section, megagrams.
MCG = mass of clear gel coat used in the past 12 months,
          excluding any materials exempt under paragraph (d) of this
          section, megagrams.
MTR = mass of tooling resin used in the past 12 months,
          excluding any materials exempt under paragraph (d) of this
          section, megagrams.
MTG = mass of tooling gel coat used in the past 12 months,
          excluding any materials exempt under paragraph (d) of this
          section, megagrams.

    (c) The open molding emission limit is the same for both new and
existing sources.
    (d) The materials specified in paragraphs (d)(1) through (3) of this
section are exempt from the open molding emission limit specified in
paragraph (b) of this section.
    (1) Production resins (including skin coat resins) that must meet
specifications for use in military vessels or must be approved by the
U.S. Coast Guard for use in the construction of lifeboats, rescue boats,
and other life-saving appliances approved under 46 CFR subchapter Q or
the construction of small passenger vessels regulated by 46 CFR
subchapter T. Production resins for which this exemption is used must be
applied with nonatomizing (non-spray) resin application equipment. You
must keep a record of the resins for which you are using this exemption.
    (2) Pigmented, clear, and tooling gel coat used for part or mold
repair and touch up. The total gel coat materials included in this
exemption must not exceed 1 percent by weight of all gel coat used at
your facility on a 12-month rolling-average basis. You must keep a
record of the amount of gel coats used per month for which you are using
this exemption and copies of calculations showing that the exempt amount
does not exceed 1 percent of all gel coat used.
    (3) Pure, 100 percent vinylester resin used for skin coats. This
exemption does not apply to blends of vinylester and polyester resins
used for skin coats. The total resin materials included in the exemption
cannot exceed 5 percent by weight of all resin used at your facility on
a 12-month rolling-average basis. You must keep a record of the amount
of 100 percent vinylester skin coat resin used per month that is
eligible for this exemption and copies of calculations showing that the
exempt amount does not exceed 5 percent of all resin used.



Sec. 63.5701  What are my options for complying with the open molding
emission limit?

    You must use one or more of the options listed in paragraphs (a)
through (c) of this section to meet the emission limit in Sec. 63.5698
for the resins and gel coats used in open molding operations at your
facility.
    (a) Maximum achievable control technology (MACT) model point value
averaging (emissions averaging) option. (1) Demonstrate that emissions
from the open molding resin and gel coat operations that you average
meet the emission limit in Sec. 63.5698 using the procedures described
in Sec. 63.5710. Compliance with this option is based on a 12-month
rolling average.
    (2) Those operations and materials not included in the emissions
average must comply with either paragraph (b) or (c) of this section.
    (b) Compliant materials option. Demonstrate compliance by using
resins and gel coats that meet the organic HAP content requirements in
Table 2 to this subpart. Compliance with this option is based on a 12-
month rolling average.
    (c) Add-on control option. Use an enclosure and add-on control
device, and demonstrate that the resulting emissions meet the emission
limit in Sec. 63.5698. Compliance with this option is

[[Page 926]]

based on control device performance testing and control device
monitoring.



Sec. 63.5704  What are the general requirements for complying with the
open molding emission limit?

    (a) Emissions averaging option. For those open molding operations
and materials complying using the emissions averaging option, you must
demonstrate compliance by performing the steps in paragraphs (a)(1)
through (5) of this section.
    (1) Use the methods specified in Sec. 63.5758 to determine the
organic HAP content of resins and gel coats.
    (2) Complete the calculations described in Sec. 63.5710 to show
that the organic HAP emissions do not exceed the limit specified in
Sec. 63.5698.
    (3) Keep records as specified in paragraphs (a)(3)(i) through (iv)
of this section for each resin and gel coat.
    (i) Hazardous air pollutant content.
    (ii) Amount of material used per month.
    (iii) Application method used for production resin and tooling
resin. This record is not required if all production resins and tooling
resins are applied with nonatomized technology.
    (iv) Calculations performed to demonstrate compliance based on MACT
model point values, as described in Sec. 63.5710.
    (4) Prepare and submit the implementation plan described in Sec.
63.5707 to the Administrator and keep it up to date.
    (5) Submit semiannual compliance reports to the Administrator as
specified in Sec. 63.5764.
    (b) Compliant materials option. For each open molding operation
complying using the compliant materials option, you must demonstrate
compliance by performing the steps in paragraphs (b)(1) through (4) of
this section.
    (1) Use the methods specified in Sec. 63.5758 to determine the
organic HAP content of resins and gel coats.
    (2) Complete the calculations described in Sec. 63.5713 to show
that the weighted-average organic HAP content does not exceed the limit
specified in Table 2 to this subpart.
    (3) Keep records as specified in paragraphs (b)(3)(i) through (iv)
of this section for each resin and gel coat.
    (i) Hazardous air pollutant content.
    (ii) Application method for production resin and tooling resin. This
record is not required if all production resins and tooling resins are
applied with nonatomized technology.
    (iii) Amount of material used per month. This record is not required
for an operation if all materials used for that operation comply with
the organic HAP content requirements.
    (iv) Calculations performed, if required, to demonstrate compliance
based on weighted-average organic HAP content as described in Sec.
63.5713.
    (4) Submit semiannual compliance reports to the Administrator as
specified in Sec. 63.5764.
    (c) Add-on control option. If you are using an add-on control
device, you must demonstrate compliance by performing the steps in
paragraphs (c)(1) through (5) of this section.
    (1) Conduct a performance test of the control device as specified in
Sec. Sec. 63.5719 and 63.5722 to demonstrate initial compliance.
    (2) Use the performance test results to determine control device
parameters to monitor after the performance test as specified in Sec.
63.5725.
    (3) Comply with the operating limits specified in Sec. 63.5715 and
the control device and emission capture system monitoring requirements
specified in Sec. 63.5725 to demonstrate continuous compliance.
    (4) Keep the records specified in Sec. 63.5767.
    (5) Submit to the Administrator the notifications and reports
specified in Sec. Sec. 63.5761 and 63.5764.



Sec. 63.5707  What is an implementation plan for open molding
operations and when do I need to prepare one?

    (a) You must prepare an implementation plan for all open molding
operations for which you comply by using the emissions averaging option
described in Sec. 63.5704(a).
    (b) The implementation plan must describe the steps you will take to
bring the open molding operations covered by this subpart into
compliance. For each operation included in the emissions average, your
implementation plan must include the elements

[[Page 927]]

listed in paragraphs (b)(1) through (3) of this section.
    (1) A description of each operation included in the average.
    (2) The maximum organic HAP content of the materials used, the
application method used (if any atomized resin application methods are
used in the average), and any other methods used to control emissions.
    (3) Calculations showing that the operations covered by the plan
will comply with the open molding emission limit specified in Sec.
63.5698.
    (c) You must submit the implementation plan to the Administrator
with the notification of compliance status specified in Sec. 63.5761.
    (d) You must keep the implementation plan on site and provide it to
the Administrator when asked.
    (e) If you revise the implementation plan, you must submit the
revised plan with your next semiannual compliance report specified in
Sec. 63.5764.



Sec. 63.5710  How do I demonstrate compliance using emissions averaging?

    (a) Compliance using the emissions averaging option is demonstrated
on a 12-month rolling-average basis and is determined at the end of
every month (12 times per year). The first 12-month rolling-average
period begins on the compliance date specified in Sec. 63.5695.
    (b) At the end of the twelfth month after your compliance date and
at the end of every subsequent month, use equation 1 of this section to
demonstrate that the organic HAP emissions from those operations
included in the average do not exceed the emission limit in Sec.
63.5698 calculated for the same 12-month period. (Include terms in
equation 1 of Sec. 63.5698 and equation 1 of this section for only
those operations and materials included in the average.)
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR22AU01.012

Where:

HAP emissions= Organic HAP emissions calculated using MACT model point
          values for each operation included in the average, kilograms.
PVR = Weighted-average MACT model point value for production
          resin used in the past 12 months, kilograms per megagram.
MR = Mass of production resin used in the past 12 months,
          megagrams.
PVPG = Weighted-average MACT model point value for pigmented
          gel coat used in the past 12 months, kilograms per megagram.
MPG = Mass of pigmented gel coat used in the past 12 months,
          megagrams.
PVCG = Weighted-average MACT model point value for clear gel
          coat used in the past 12 months, kilograms per megagram.
MCG = Mass of clear gel coat used in the past 12 months,
          megagrams.
PVTR = Weighted-average MACT model point value for tooling
          resin used in the past 12 months, kilograms per megagram.
MTR = Mass of tooling resin used in the past 12 months,
          megagrams.
PVTG = Weighted-average MACT model point value for tooling
          gel coat used in the past 12 months, kilograms per megagram.
MTG = Mass of tooling gel coat used in the past 12 months,
          megagrams.

    (c) At the end of every month, use equation 2 of this section to
compute the weighted-average MACT model point value for each open
molding resin and gel coat operation included in the average.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR22AU01.013

Where:

PVOP = weighted-average MACT model point value for each open
          molding operation (PVR, PVPG,
          PVCG, PVTR, and PVTG)
          included in the average, kilograms of HAP per megagram of
          material applied.
Mi = mass of resin or gel coat i used within an operation in
          the past 12 months, megagrams.
n=number of different open molding resins and gel coats used within an
          operation in the past 12 months.

[[Page 928]]

PVi = the MACT model point value for resin or gel coat i used
          within an operation in the past 12 months, kilograms of HAP
          per megagram of material applied.

    (d) You must use the equations in Table 3 to this subpart to
calculate the MACT model point value (PVi) for each resin and
gel coat used in each operation in the past 12 months.
    (e) If the organic HAP emissions, as calculated in paragraph (b) of
this section, are less than the organic HAP limit calculated in Sec.
63.5698(b) for the same 12-month period, then you are in compliance with
the emission limit in Sec. 63.5698 for those operations and materials
included in the average.

[66 FR 44232, Aug. 22, 2001; 66 FR 50504, Oct. 3, 2001]



Sec. 63.5713  How do I demonstrate compliance using compliant
materials?

    (a) Compliance using the organic HAP content requirements listed in
Table 2 to this subpart is based on a 12-month rolling average that is
calculated at the end of every month. The first 12-month rolling-average
period begins on the compliance date specified in Sec. 63.5695. If you
are using filled material (production resin or tooling resin), you must
comply according to the procedure described in Sec. 63.5714.
    (b) At the end of the twelfth month after your compliance date and
at the end of every subsequent month, review the organic HAP contents of
the resins and gel coats used in the past 12 months in each operation.
If all resins and gel coats used in an operation have organic HAP
contents no greater than the applicable organic HAP content limits in
Table 2 to this subpart, then you are in compliance with the emission
limit specified in Sec. 63.5698 for that 12-month period for that
operation. In addition, you do not need to complete the weighted-average
organic HAP content calculation contained in paragraph (c) of this
section for that operation.
    (c) At the end of every month, you must use equation 1 of this
section to calculate the weighted-average organic HAP content for all
resins and gel coats used in each operation in the past 12 months.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR22AU01.014

Where:

Mi = mass of open molding resin or gel coat i used in the
          past 12 months in an operation, megagrams.
HAPi = Organic HAP content, by weight percent, of open
          molding resin or gel coat i used in the past 12 months in an
          operation. Use the methods in Sec. 63.5758 to determine
          organic HAP content.
n = number of different open molding resins or gel coats used in the
          past 12 months in an operation.

    (d) If the weighted-average organic HAP content does not exceed the
applicable organic HAP content limit specified in Table 2 to this
subpart, then you are in compliance with the emission limit specified in
Sec. 63.5698.



Sec. 63.5714  How do I demonstrate compliance if I use filled resins?

    (a) If you are using a filled production resin or filled tooling
resin, you must demonstrate compliance for the filled material on an as-
applied basis using equation 1 of this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR22AU01.015

Where:

PVF = The as-applied MACT model point value for a filled
          production resin or tooling resin, kilograms organic HAP per
          megagram of filled material.
PVu = The MACT model point value for the neat (unfilled)
          resin, before filler is

[[Page 929]]

          added, as calculated using the formulas in Table 3 to this
          subpart.
% Filler =The weight-percent of filler in the as-applied filled resin
          system.

    (b) If the filled resin is used as a production resin and the value
of PVF calculated by equation 1 of this section does not
exceed 46 kilograms of organic HAP per megagram of filled resin applied,
then the filled resin is in compliance.
    (c) If the filled resin is used as a tooling resin and the value of
PVF calculated by equation 1 of this section does not exceed
54 kilograms of organic HAP per megagram of filled resin applied, then
the filled resin is in compliance.
    (d) If you are including a filled resin in the emissions averaging
procedure described in Sec. 63.5710, then use the value of
PVF calculated using equation 1 of this section for the value
of PV i in equation 2 of Sec. 63.5710.

 Demonstrating Compliance for Open Molding Operations Controlled by Add-
                           On Control Devices



Sec. 63.5715  What operating limits must I meet?

    (a) For open molding operations on which you use a thermal oxidizer
as an add-on control device, you must meet the operating limits
specified in Table 4 to this subpart that apply to the emission capture
system and thermal oxidizer. You must establish the operating limits
during the performance test according to the procedures in Sec.
63.5725. You must meet the operating limits at all times after you
establish them.
    (b) If you use an add-on control device other than a thermal
oxidizer, or wish to monitor an alternative parameter and comply with a
different operating limit, you must apply to the Administrator for
approval of alternative monitoring under Sec. 63.8(f).



Sec. 63.5716  When must I conduct a performance test?

    (a) If your source is an existing source, you must complete the add-
on control device performance test no later than the compliance date
specified in Sec. 63.5695.
    (b) If your source is a new source, you must complete the add-on
control device performance test no later than 180 days after the
compliance date specified in Sec. 63.5695.
    (c) You must conduct a performance test every 5 years as part of
renewing your 40 CFR part 70 or 71 operating permit.



Sec. 63.5719  How do I conduct a performance test?

    (a) You must capture the emissions using a permanent enclosure (such
as a spray booth or similar containment device) and direct the captured
emissions to the add-on control device.
    (b) You must measure emissions as specified in paragraph (b)(1) or
(2) of this section.
    (1) If the enclosure vented to the control device is a permanent
total enclosure as defined in Method 204 of appendix M to 40 CFR part
51, then you may measure emissions only at the outlet of the control
device.
    (2) If the permanent enclosure vented to the control device is not a
total enclosure, you must build a temporary total enclosure, as defined
in Method 204 of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51, around the permanent
enclosure. You must then simultaneously measure emissions from the
control device outlet and the emissions from the temporary total
enclosure outlet. You determine compliance from the combined emissions
from the control device outlet and the temporary total enclosure outlet.
    (c) You must conduct the control device performance test using the
emission measurement methods specified in paragraphs (c)(1) through (4)
of this section.
    (1) Use either Method 1 or 1A of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60, as
appropriate, to select the sampling sites.
    (2) Use Method 2, 2A, 2C, 2D, 2F or 2G of appendix A to 40 CFR part
60, as appropriate, to measure gas volumetric flow rate.
    (3) Use Method 18 of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60 to measure organic
HAP emissions or use Method 25A of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60 to
measure total gaseous organic emissions as a surrogate for total organic
HAP emissions. If you use Method 25A, you must

[[Page 930]]

assume that all gaseous organic emissions measured as carbon are organic
HAP emissions. If you use Method 18 and the number of organic HAP in the
exhaust stream exceeds five, you must take into account the use of
multiple chromatographic columns and analytical techniques to get an
accurate measure of at least 90 percent of the total organic HAP mass
emissions. Do not use Method 18 to measure organic HAP emissions from a
combustion device; use instead Method 25A and assume that all gaseous
organic mass emissions measured as carbon are organic HAP emissions.
    (4) You may use American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
D6420-99 (available for purchase from at least one of the following
addresses: 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959; or
University Microfilms International, 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, MI
48106.) in lieu of Method 18 of 40 CFR part 60, appendix A, under the
conditions specified in paragraphs (c)(4)(i) through (iii) of this
section.
    (i) If the target compound(s) is listed in Section 1.1 of ASTM
D6420-99 and the target concentration is between 150 parts per billion
by volume and 100 parts per million by volume.
    (ii) If the target compound(s) is not listed in Section 1.1 of ASTM
D6420-99, but is potentially detected by mass spectrometry, an
additional system continuing calibration check after each run, as
detailed in Section 10.5.3 of ASTM D6420-99, must be followed, met,
documented, and submitted with the performance test report even if you
do not use a moisture condenser or the compound is not considered
soluble.
    (iii) If a minimum of one sample/analysis cycle is completed at
least every 15 minutes.
    (d) The control device performance test must consist of three runs
and each run must last at least 1 hour. The production conditions during
the test runs must represent normal production conditions with respect
to the types of parts being made and material application methods. The
production conditions during the test must also represent maximum
potential emissions with respect to the organic HAP content of the
materials being applied and the material application rates.
    (e) During the test, you must also monitor and record separately the
amounts of production resin, tooling resin, pigmented gel coat, clear
gel coat, and tooling gel coat applied inside the enclosure that is
vented to the control device.



Sec. 63.5722  How do I use the performance test data to demonstrate
initial compliance?

    Demonstrate initial compliance with the open molding emission limit
as described in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this section:
    (a) Calculate the organic HAP limit you must achieve using equation
1 of Sec. 63.5698. For determining initial compliance, the organic HAP
limit is based on the amount of material used during the performance
test, in megagrams, rather than during the past 12 months. Calculate the
limit using the megagrams of resin and gel coat applied inside the
enclosure during the three runs of the performance test and equation 1
of Sec. 63.5698.
    (b) Add the total measured emissions, in kilograms, from all three
of the 1-hour runs of the performance test.
    (c) If the total emissions from the three 1-hour runs of the
performance test are less than the organic HAP limit calculated in
paragraph (a) of this section, then you have demonstrated initial
compliance with the emission limit in Sec. 63.5698 for those operations
performed in the enclosure and controlled by the add-on control device.



Sec. 63.5725  What are the requirements for monitoring and demonstrating
continuous compliance?

    (a) You must establish control device parameters that indicate
proper operation of the control device.
    (b) You must install, operate, and maintain a continuous parameter
monitoring system as specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (8) of this
section.
    (1) The continuous parameter monitoring system must complete a
minimum of one cycle of operation for each successive 15-minute period.
You

[[Page 931]]

must have a minimum of four successive cycles of operation to have a
valid hour of data.
    (2) You must have valid data from at least 90 percent of the hours
during which the process operated.
    (3) You must determine the average of all recorded readings for each
successive 3-hour period of the emission capture system and add-on
control device operation.
    (4) You must maintain the continuous parameter monitoring system at
all times and have available necessary parts for routine repairs of the
monitoring equipment.
    (5) You must operate the continuous parameter monitoring system and
collect emission capture system and add-on control device parameter data
at all times that a controlled open molding operation is being
performed, except during monitoring malfunctions, associated repairs,
and required quality assurance or control activities (including, if
applicable, calibration checks and required zero and span adjustments).
    (6) You must not use emission capture system or add-on control
device parameter data recorded during monitoring malfunctions,
associated repairs, out-of-control periods, or required quality
assurance or control activities when calculating data averages. You must
use all the data collected during all other periods in calculating the
data averages for determining compliance with the emission capture
system and add-on control device operating limits.
    (7) You must record the results of each inspection, calibration, and
validation check.
    (8) Any period for which the monitoring system is out-of-control, as
defined in Sec. 63.7(d)(7), or malfunctioning, and data are not
available for required calculations is a deviation from the monitoring
requirements. A monitoring malfunction is any sudden, infrequent, not
reasonably preventable failure of the continuous parameter monitoring
system to provide valid data. Monitoring failures that are caused in
part by poor maintenance or careless operation are not malfunctions.
    (c) Enclosure bypass line. You must meet the requirements of
paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this section for each emission capture
system enclosure that contains bypass lines that could divert emissions
away from the add-on control device to the atmosphere.
    (1) You must monitor or secure the valve or closure mechanism
controlling the bypass line in a nondiverting position in such a way
that the valve or closure mechanism cannot be opened without creating a
record that the valve was opened. The method used to monitor or secure
the valve or closure mechanism must meet one of the requirements
specified in paragraphs (c)(1)(i) through (iv) of this section.
    (i) Flow control position indicator. Install, calibrate, maintain,
and operate according to the manufacturer's specifications a flow
control position indicator that takes a reading at least once every 15
minutes and provides a record indicating whether the emissions are
directed to the add-on control device or diverted from the add-on
control device. The time of occurrence and flow control position must be
recorded, as well as every time the flow direction is changed. The flow
control position indicator must be installed at the entrance to any
bypass line that could divert the emissions away from the add-on control
device to the atmosphere.
    (ii) Car-seal or lock-and-key valve closures. Secure any bypass line
valve in the closed position with a car-seal or a lock-and-key type
configuration. You must visually inspect the seal or closure mechanism
at least once every month to ensure that the valve is maintained in the
closed position, and the emissions are not diverted away from the add-on
control device to the atmosphere.
    (iii) Valve closure continuous monitoring. Ensure that any bypass
line valve is in the closed (non-diverting) position through monitoring
of valve position at least once every 15 minutes. You must inspect the
monitoring system at least once every month to verify that the monitor
will indicate valve position.
    (iv) Automatic shutdown system. Use an automatic shutdown system in
which the open molding operation is stopped when flow is diverted by the

[[Page 932]]

bypass line away from the add-on control device to the atmosphere when
the open molding operation is running. You must inspect the automatic
shutdown system at least once every month to verify that it will detect
diversions of flow and shut down the open molding operation.
    (2) If any bypass line is opened, you must include a description of
why the bypass line was opened and the length of time it remained open
in the semiannual compliance reports required in Sec. 63.5764(d).
    (d) Thermal oxidizers. If you are using a thermal oxidizer or
incinerator as an add-on control device, you must comply with the
requirements in paragraphs (d)(1) through (6) of this section.
    (1) You must install a combustion temperature monitoring device in
the firebox of the thermal oxidizer or incinerator, or in the duct
immediately downstream of the firebox before any substantial heat
exchange occurs. You must meet the requirements in paragraphs (b) and
(d)(1)(i) through (vii) of this section for each temperature monitoring
device.
    (i) Locate the temperature sensor in a position that provides a
representative temperature.
    (ii) Use a temperature sensor with a minimum tolerance of 2.2 [deg]C
or 0.75 percent of the temperature value, whichever is larger.
    (iii) Shield the temperature sensor system from electromagnetic
interference and chemical contaminants.
    (iv) If a chart recorder is used, it must have a sensitivity in the
minor division of at least 10 [deg]C.
    (v) Perform an electronic calibration at least semiannually
according to the procedures in the manufacturer's owners manual.
Following the electronic calibration, you must conduct a temperature
sensor validation check in which a second or redundant temperature
sensor placed nearby the process temperature sensor must yield a reading
within 16.7 [deg]C of the process temperature sensor's reading.
    (vi) Conduct calibration and validation checks any time the sensor
exceeds the manufacturer's specified maximum operating temperature range
or install a new temperature sensor.
    (vii) At least monthly, inspect all components for integrity and all
electrical connections for continuity, oxidation, and galvanic
corrosion.
    (2) Before or during the performance test, you must conduct a
performance evaluation of the combustion temperature monitoring system
according to Sec. 63.8(e). Section 63.8(e) specifies the general
requirements for continuous monitoring systems and requirements for
notifications, the site-specific performance evaluation plan, conduct of
the performance evaluation, and reporting of performance evaluation
results.
    (3) During the performance test required by Sec. 63.5716, you must
monitor and record the combustion temperature and determine the average
combustion temperature for the three 1-hour test runs. This average
temperature is the minimum operating limit for the thermal oxidizer.
    (4) Following the performance test, you must continuously monitor
the combustion temperature and record the average combustion temperature
no less frequently than every 15 minutes.
    (5) You must operate the incinerator or thermal oxidizer so that the
average combustion temperature in any 3-hour period does not fall below
the average combustion temperature recorded during the performance test.
    (6) If the average combustion temperature in any 3-hour period falls
below the average combustion temperature recorded during the performance
test, or if you fail to collect the minimum data specified in paragraph
(d)(4) of this section, it is a deviation for the operating limit in
Sec. 63.5715.
    (e) Other control devices. If you are using a control device other a
thermal oxidizer, then you must comply with alternative monitoring
requirements and operating limits approved by the Administrator under
Sec. 63.8(f).
    (f) Emission capture system. For each enclosure in the emission
capture system, you must comply with the requirements in paragraphs
(f)(1) through (5) of this section.
    (1) You must install a device to measure and record either the flow
rate or the static pressure in the duct from

[[Page 933]]

each enclosure to the add-on control device.
    (2) You must install a device to measure and record the pressure
drop across at least one opening in each enclosure.
    (3) Each flow measurement device must meet the requirements in
paragraphs (b) and (f)(3)(i) through (iv) of this section.
    (i) Locate the flow sensor in a position that provides a
representative flow measurement in the duct between each enclosure in
the emission capture system and the add-on control device.
    (ii) Reduce swirling flow or abnormal velocity distributions due to
upstream and downstream disturbances.
    (iii) Conduct a flow sensor calibration check at least semiannually.
    (iv) At least monthly, inspect all components for integrity, all
electrical connections for continuity, and all mechanical connections
for leakage.
    (4) For each pressure measurement device, you must comply with the
requirements in paragraphs (a) and (f)(4)(i) through (vii) of this
section.
    (i) Locate each pressure drop sensor in or as close to a position
that provides a representative measurement of the pressure drop across
each enclosure opening you are monitoring.
    (ii) Locate each duct static pressure sensor in a position that
provides a representative measurement of the static pressure in the duct
between the enclosure and control device.
    (iii) Minimize or eliminate pulsating pressure, vibration, and
internal and external corrosion.
    (iv) Check the pressure tap for plugging daily.
    (v) Use an inclined manometer with a measurement sensitivity of
0.0004 millimeters mercury (mmHg) to check gauge calibration quarterly
and transducer calibration monthly.
    (vi) Conduct calibration checks any time the sensor exceeds the
manufacturer's specified maximum operating pressure range or install a
new pressure sensor.
    (vii) At least monthly, inspect all components for integrity, all
electrical connections for continuity, and all mechanical connections
for leakage.
    (5) For each capture device that is not part of a permanent total
enclosure as defined in Method 204 in appendix M to 40 CFR part 51, you
must establish an operating limit for either the gas volumetric flow
rate or duct static pressure, as specified in paragraphs (f)(5)(i) and
(ii) of this section. You must also establish an operating limit for
pressure drop across at least one opening in each enclosure according to
paragraphs (f)(5)(iii) and (iv) of this section. The operating limits
for a permanent total enclosure are specified in Table 4 to this
subpart.
    (i) During the emission test required by Sec. 63.5716 and described
in Sec. 63.5719, you must monitor and record either the gas volumetric
flow rate or the duct static pressure for each separate enclosure in
your emission capture system at least once every 15 minutes during each
of the three test runs at a point in the duct between the enclosure and
the add-on control device inlet.
    (ii) Following the emission test, calculate and record the average
gas volumetric flow rate or duct static pressure for the three test runs
for each enclosure. This average gas volumetric flow rate or duct static
pressure is the minimum operating limit for that specific enclosure.
    (iii) During the emission test required by Sec. 63.5716 and
described in Sec. 63.5719, you must monitor and record the pressure
drop across the opening of each enclosure in your emission capture
system at least once every 15 minutes during each of the three test
runs.
    (iv) Following the emission test, calculate and record the average
pressure drop for the three test runs for each enclosure. This average
pressure drop is the minimum operating limit for that specific
enclosure.

              Standards for Closed Molding Resin Operations



Sec. 63.5728  What standards must I meet for closed molding resin
operations?

    (a) If a resin application operation meets the definition of closed
molding specified in Sec. 63.5779, there is no requirement to reduce
emissions from that operation.
    (b) If the resin application operation does not meet the definition
of closed molding, then you must comply with the limit for open molding
resin operations specified in Sec. 63.5698.

[[Page 934]]

    (c) Open molding resin operations that precede a closed molding
operation must comply with the limit for open molding resin and gel coat
operations specified in Sec. 63.5698. Examples of these operations
include gel coat or skin coat layers that are applied before lamination
is performed by closed molding.

           Standards for Resin and Gel Coat Mixing Operations



Sec. 63.5731  What standards must I meet for resin and gel coat mixing
operations?

    (a) All resin and gel coat mixing containers with a capacity equal
to or greater than 208 liters, including those used for on-site mixing
of putties and polyputties, must have a cover with no visible gaps in
place at all times.
    (b) The work practice standard in paragraph (a) of this section does
not apply when material is being manually added to or removed from a
container, or when mixing or pumping equipment is being placed in or
removed from a container.
    (c) To demonstrate compliance with the work practice standard in
paragraph (a) of this section, you must visually inspect all mixing
containers subject to this standard at least once per month. The
inspection should ensure that all containers have covers with no visible
gaps between the cover and the container, or between the cover and
equipment passing through the cover.
    (d) You must keep records of which mixing containers are subject to
this standard and the results of the inspections, including a
description of any repairs or corrective actions taken.

    Standards for Resin and Gel Coat Application Equipment Cleaning
                               Operations



Sec. 63.5734  What standards must I meet for resin and gel coat
application equipment cleaning operations?

    (a) For routine flushing of resin and gel coat application equipment
(e.g., spray guns, flowcoaters, brushes, rollers, and squeegees), you
must use a cleaning solvent that contains no more than 5 percent organic
HAP by weight. For removing cured resin or gel coat from application
equipment, no organic HAP content limit applies.
    (b) You must store organic HAP-containing solvents used for removing
cured resin or gel coat in containers with covers. The covers must have
no visible gaps and must be in place at all times, except when equipment
to be cleaned is placed in or removed from the container. On containers
with a capacity greater than 7.6 liters, the distance from the top of
the container to the solvent surface must be no less than 0.75 times the
diameter of the container. Containers that store organic HAP-containing
solvents used for removing cured resin or gel coat are exempt from the
requirements of 40 CFR part 63, subpart T. Cured resin or gel coat means
resin or gel coat that has changed from a liquid to a solid.



Sec. 63.5737  How do I demonstrate compliance with the resin and gel
coat application equipment cleaning standards?

    (a) Determine and record the organic HAP content of the cleaning
solvents subject to the standards specified in Sec. 63.5734 using the
methods specified in Sec. 63.5758.
    (b) If you recycle cleaning solvents on site, you may use
documentation from the solvent manufacturer or supplier or a measurement
of the organic HAP content of the cleaning solvent as originally
obtained from the solvent supplier for demonstrating compliance, subject
to the conditions in Sec. 63.5758 for demonstrating compliance with
organic HAP content limits.
    (c) At least once per month, you must visually inspect any
containers holding organic HAP-containing solvents used for removing
cured resin and gel coat to ensure that the containers have covers with
no visible gaps. Keep records of the monthly inspections and any repairs
made to the covers.

           Standards for Carpet and Fabric Adhesive Operations



Sec. 63.5740  What emission limit must I meet for carpet and fabric
adhesive operations?

    (a) You must use carpet and fabric adhesives that contain no more
than 5 percent organic HAP by weight.

[[Page 935]]

    (b) To demonstrate compliance with the emission limit in paragraph
(a) of this section, you must determine and record the organic HAP
content of the carpet and fabric adhesives using the methods in Sec.
63.5758.

   Standards for Aluminum Recreational Boat Surface Coating Operations



Sec. 63.5743  What standards must I meet for aluminum recreational boat
surface coating operations?

    (a) For aluminum wipedown solvent operations and aluminum surface
coating operations, you must comply with either the separate emission
limits in paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section, or the combined
emission limit in paragraph (a)(3) of this section. Compliance with
these limitations is based on a 12-month rolling average that is
calculated at the end of every month.
    (1) You must limit emissions from aluminum wipedown solvents to no
more than 0.33 kilograms of organic HAP per liter of total coating
solids applied from aluminum primers, clear coats, and top coats
combined. No limit applies when cleaning surfaces are receiving decals
or adhesive graphics.
    (2) You must limit emissions from aluminum recreational boat surface
coatings (including thinners, activators, primers, topcoats, and clear
coats) to no more than 1.22 kilograms of organic HAP per liter of total
coating solids applied from aluminum primers, clear coats, and top coats
combined.
    (3) You must limit emissions from the combined aluminum surface
coatings and aluminum wipedown solvents to no more than 1.55 kilograms
of organic HAP per liter of total coating solids applied from aluminum
primers, clear coats, and top coats combined.
    (b) You must comply with the work practice standard in paragraph
(b)(1), (2), (3), or (4) of this section when cleaning aluminum coating
spray guns with solvents containing more than 5 percent organic HAP by
weight.
    (1) Clean spray guns in an enclosed device. Keep the device closed
except when you place spray guns in or remove them from the device.
    (2) Disassemble the spray gun and manually clean the components in a
vat. Keep the vat closed when you are not using it.
    (3) Clean spray guns by placing solvent in the pressure pot and
forcing the solvent through the gun. Do not use atomizing air during
this procedure. Direct the used cleaning solvent from the spray gun into
a container that you keep closed when you are not using it.
    (4) An alternative gun cleaning process or technology approved by
the Administrator according to the procedures in Sec. 63.6(g).



Sec. 63.5746  How do I demonstrate compliance with the emission limits
for aluminum wipedown solvents and aluminum coatings?

    To demonstrate compliance with the emission limits for aluminum
wipedown solvents and aluminum coatings specified in Sec. 63.5743(a),
you must meet the requirements of paragraphs (a) through (f) of this
section.
    (a) Determine and record the organic HAP content (kilograms of
organic HAP per kilogram of material, or weight fraction) of each
aluminum wipedown solvent and aluminum coating (including primers,
topcoats, clear coats, thinners, and activators). Use the methods in
Sec. 63.5758 to determine organic HAP content.
    (b) Use the methods in Sec. 63.5758(b) to determine the solids
content (liters of solids per liter of coating, or volume fraction) of
each aluminum surface coating, including primers, topcoats, and clear
coats. Keep records of the solids content.
    (c) Use the methods in Sec. 63.5758(c) to determine the density of
each aluminum surface coating and wipedown solvent.
    (d) Compliance is based on a 12-month rolling average calculated at
the end of every month. The first 12-month rolling-average period begins
on the compliance date specified in Sec. 63.5695.
    (e) At the end of the twelfth month after your compliance date and
at the end of every subsequent month, use the procedures in Sec.
63.5749 to calculate the organic HAP from aluminum wipedown solvents per
liter of coating solids, and

[[Page 936]]

use the procedures in Sec. 63.5752 to calculate the kilograms of
organic HAP from aluminum coatings per liter of coating solids.
    (f) Keep records of the calculations used to determine compliance.
    (g) Approval of alternative means of demonstrating compliance. You
may apply to the Administrator for permission to use an alternative
means (such as an add-on control system) of limiting emissions from
aluminum wipedown solvent and coating operations and demonstrating
compliance with the emission limits in Sec. 63.5743(a).
    (1) The application must include the information listed in
paragraphs (g)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section.
    (i) An engineering evaluation that compares the emissions using the
alternative means to the emissions that would result from using the
strategy specified in paragraphs (a) through (e) of this section. The
engineering evaluation may include the results from an emission test
that accurately measures the capture efficiency and control device
efficiency achieved by the control system and the composition of the
associated coatings so that the emissions comparison can be made.
    (ii) A proposed monitoring protocol that includes operating
parameter values to be monitored for compliance and an explanation of
how the operating parameter values will be established through a
performance test.
    (iii) Details of appropriate recordkeeping and reporting procedures.
    (2) The Administrator will approve the alternative means of limiting
emissions if the Administrator determines that HAP emissions will be no
greater than if the source uses the procedures described in paragraphs
(a) through (e) of this section to demonstrate compliance.
    (3) The Administrator's approval may specify operation, maintenance,
and monitoring requirements to ensure that emissions from the regulated
operations are no greater than those that would otherwise result from
regulated operations in compliance with this subpart.



Sec. 63.5749  How do I calculate the organic HAP content of aluminum
wipedown solvents?

    (a) Use equation 1 of this section to calculate the weighted-average
organic HAP content of aluminum wipedown solvents used in the past 12
months.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR22AU01.016

Where:

HAPWD = weighted-average organic HAP content of aluminum
          wipedown solvents, kilograms of HAP per liter of total coating
          solids from aluminum primers, top coats, and clear coats.
n = number of different wipedown solvents used in the past 12 months.
Volj = volume of aluminum wipedown solvent j used in the past
          12 months, liters.
Dj = density of aluminum wipedown solvent j, kilograms per
          liter.
Wj = mass fraction of organic HAP in aluminum wipedown
          solvent j.
m = number of different aluminum surface coatings (primers, top coats,
          and clear coats) used in the past 12 months.
Voli = volume of aluminum primer, top coat, or clear coat i
          used in the past 12 months, liters.
Solidsi = solids content aluminum primer, top coat, or clear
          coat i, liter solids per liter of coating.

    (b) Compliance is based on a 12-month rolling average. If the
weighted-average organic HAP content does not exceed 0.33 kilograms of
organic HAP per liter of total coating solids, then you are in
compliance with the emission limit specified in Sec. 63.5743(a)(1).



Sec. 63.5752  How do I calculate the organic HAP content of aluminum
recreational boat surface coatings?

    (a) Use equation 1 of this section to calculate the weighted-average
HAP content for all aluminum surface coatings used in the past 12
months.

[[Page 937]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR22AU01.017

Where:

HAPSC = weighted-average organic HAP content for all aluminum
          coating materials, kilograms of organic HAP per liter of
          coating solids.
m = number of different aluminum primers, top coats, and clear coats
          used in the past 12 months.
Voli = volume of aluminum primer, top coat, or clear coat i
          used in the past 12 months, liters.
Di = density of coating i, kilograms per liter.
Wi = mass fraction of organic HAP in coating i, kilograms of
          organic HAP per kilogram of coating.
p = number of different thinners, activators, and other coating
          additives used in the past 12 months.
Volk = total volume of thinner, activator, or additive k used
          in the past 12 months, liters.
Dk = density of thinner, activator, or additive k, kilograms
          per liter.
Wk = mass fraction of organic HAP in thinner, activator, or
          additive k, kilograms of organic HAP per kilogram of thinner
          or activator.
Solidsi = solids content of aluminum primer, top coat, or
          clear coat i, liter solids per liter of coating.

    (b) Compliance is based on a 12-month rolling average. If the
weighted-average organic HAP content does not exceed 1.22 kilograms of
organic HAP per liter of coating solids, then you are in compliance with
the emission limit specified in Sec. 63.5743(a)(2).



Sec. 63.5753  How do I calculate the combined organic HAP content of
aluminum wipedown solvents and aluminum recreational boat surface

coatings?

    (a) Use equation 1 of this section to calculate the combined
weighted-average organic HAP content of aluminum wipedown solvents and
aluminum recreational boat surface coatings.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR22AU01.018

Where:

HAPWD = the weighted-average organic HAP content of aluminum
          wipedown solvents used in the past 12 months, calculated using
          equation 1 of Sec. 63.5749.
HAPSC = the weighted average organic HAP content of aluminum
          recreational boat surface coatings used in the past 12 months,
          calculated using equation 1 of Sec. 63.5752.

    (b) Compliance is based on a 12-month rolling average. If the
combined organic HAP content does not exceed 1.55 kilograms of organic
HAP per liter of total coating solids, then you are in compliance with
the emission limit specified in Sec. 63.5743(a)(3).



Sec. 63.5755  How do I demonstrate compliance with the aluminum
recreational boat surface coating spray gun cleaning work practice

standards?

    You must demonstrate compliance with the aluminum coating spray gun
cleaning work practice standards by meeting the requirements of
paragraph (a) or (b) of this section.
    (a) Demonstrate that solvents used to clean the aluminum coating
spray guns contain no more than 5 percent organic HAP by weight by
determining organic HAP content with the methods in Sec. 63.5758. Keep
records of the organic HAP content determination.
    (b) For solvents containing more than 5 percent organic HAP by
weight,

[[Page 938]]

comply with the requirements in paragraph (b)(1) or (b)(2), and
paragraph (b)(3) of this section.
    (1) If you are using an enclosed spray gun cleaner, visually inspect
it at least once per month to ensure that covers are in place and the
covers have no visible gaps when the cleaner is not in use, and that
there are no leaks from hoses or fittings.
    (2) If you are manually cleaning the gun or spraying solvent into a
container that can be closed, visually inspect all solvent containers at
least once per month to ensure that the containers have covers and the
covers fit with no visible gaps.
    (3) Keep records of the monthly inspections and any repairs that are
made to the enclosed gun cleaners or the covers.

         Methods for Determining Hazardous Air Pollutant Content



Sec. 63.5758  How do I determine the organic HAP content of materials?

    (a) Determine the organic HAP content for each material used. To
determine the organic HAP content for each material used in your open
molding resin and gel coat operations, carpet and fabric adhesive
operations, or aluminum recreational boat surface coating operations,
you must use one of the options in paragraphs (a)(1) through (6) of this
section.
    (1) Method 311 (appendix A to 40 CFR part 63). You may use Method
311 for determining the mass fraction of organic HAP. Use the procedures
specified in paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section when
determining organic HAP content by Method 311.
    (i) Include in the organic HAP total each organic HAP that is
measured to be present at 0.1 percent by mass or more for Occupational
Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)-defined carcinogens as specified
in 29 CFR 1910.1200(d)(4) and at 1.0 percent by mass or more for other
compounds. For example, if toluene (not an OSHA carcinogen) is measured
to be 0.5 percent of the material by mass, you do not need to include it
in the organic HAP total. Express the mass fraction of each organic HAP
you measure as a value truncated to four places after the decimal point
(for example, 0.1234).
    (ii) Calculate the total organic HAP content in the test material by
adding up the individual organic HAP contents and truncating the result
to three places after the decimal point (for example, 0.123).
    (2) Method 24 (appendix A to 40 CFR part 60). You may use Method 24
to determine the mass fraction of non-aqueous volatile matter of
aluminum coatings and use that value as a substitute for mass fraction
of organic HAP.
    (3) ASTM D1259-85 (Standard Test Method for Nonvolatile Content of
Resins). You may use ASTM D1259-85 (available for purchase from ASTM) to
measure the mass fraction of volatile matter of resins and gel coats for
open molding operations and use that value as a substitute for mass
fraction of organic HAP.
    (4) Alternative method. You may use an alternative test method for
determining mass fraction of organic HAP if you obtain prior approval by
the Administrator. You must follow the procedure in Sec. 63.7(f) to
submit an alternative test method for approval.
    (5) Information from the supplier or manufacturer of the material.
You may rely on information other than that generated by the test
methods specified in paragraphs (a)(1) through (4) of this section, such
as manufacturer's formulation data, according to paragraphs (a)(5)(i)
through (iii) of this section.
    (i) Include in the organic HAP total each organic HAP that is
present at 0.1 percent by mass or more for OSHA-defined carcinogens as
specified in 29 CFR 1910.1200(d)(4) and at 1.0 percent by mass or more
for other compounds. For example, if toluene (not an OSHA carcinogen) is
0.5 percent of the material by mass, you do not have to include it in
the organic HAP total.
    (ii) If the organic HAP content is provided by the material supplier
or manufacturer as a range, then you must use the upper limit of the
range for determining compliance. If a separate measurement of the total
organic HAP content using the methods specified in paragraphs (a)(1)
through (4) of this section exceeds the upper limit of the range of the
total organic HAP content provided by the material supplier or

[[Page 939]]

manufacturer, then you must use the measured organic HAP content to
determine compliance.
    (iii) If the organic HAP content is provided as a single value, you
may assume the value is a manufacturing target value and actual organic
HAP content may vary from the target value. If a separate measurement of
the total organic HAP content using the methods specified in paragraphs
(a)(1) through (4) of this section is less than 2 percentage points
higher than the value for total organic HAP content provided by the
material supplier or manufacturer, then you may use the provided value
to demonstrate compliance. If the measured total organic HAP content
exceeds the provided value by 2 percentage points or more, then you must
use the measured organic HAP content to determine compliance.
    (6) Solvent blends. Solvent blends may be listed as single
components for some regulated materials in certifications provided by
manufacturers or suppliers. Solvent blends may contain organic HAP which
must be counted toward the total organic HAP content of the materials.
When detailed organic HAP content data for solvent blends are not
available, you may use the values for organic HAP content that are
listed in Table 5 or 6 to this subpart. You may use Table 6 to this
subpart only if the solvent blends in the materials you use do not match
any of the solvent blends in Table 5 to this subpart and you know only
whether the blend is either aliphatic or aromatic. However, if test
results indicate higher values than those listed in Table 5 or 6 to this
subpart, then the test results must be used for determining compliance.
    (b) Determine the volume fraction solids in aluminum recreational
boat surface coatings. To determine the volume fraction of coating
solids (liters of coating solids per liter of coating) for each aluminum
recreational boat surface coating, you must use one of the methods
specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (3) of this section. If the
results obtained with paragraphs (b)(2) or (3) of this section do not to
agree with those obtained according to paragraph (b)(1) of this section,
you must use the results obtained with paragraph (b)(1) of this section
to determine compliance.
    (1) ASTM Method D2697-86(1998) or D6093-97. You may use ASTM Method
D2697-86(1998) or D6093-97 (available for purchase from ASTM) to
determine the volume fraction of coating solids for each coating. Divide
the nonvolatile volume percent obtained with the methods by 100 to
calculate volume fraction of coating solids.
    (2) Information from the supplier or manufacturer of the material.
You may obtain the volume fraction of coating solids for each coating
from the supplier or manufacturer.
    (3) Calculation of volume fraction of coating solids. You may
determine it using equation 1 of this section:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR22AU01.019

Where:

Solids=volume fraction of coating solids, liters coating solids per
          liter coating.
\m\volatiles=Total volatile matter content of the coating, including
          organic HAP, volatile organic compounds, water, and exempt
          compounds, determined according to Method 24 in appendix A of
          40 CFR part 60, grams volatile matter per liter coating.
Davg = average density of volatile matter in the coating,
          grams volatile matter per liter volatile matter, determined
          from test results using ASTM Method D1475-90 (available for
          purchase from ASTM), information from the supplier or
          manufacturer of the material, or reference sources providing
          density or specific gravity data for pure materials. If there
          is disagreement between ASTM Method D1475-90 test results and
          other information sources, the test results will take
          precedence.

    (c) Determine the density of each aluminum recreational boat
wipedown solvent and surface coating. Determine the density of all
aluminum recreational boat wipedown solvents, surface coatings,
thinners, and other additives from test results using ASTM Method D1475-
90, information from the supplier or manufacturer of the material, or
reference sources providing density or specific gravity data for pure
materials. If there is disagreement between ASTM Method D1475-90 test
results and other information sources, you must

[[Page 940]]

use the test results to demonstrate compliance.

                   Notifications, Reports, and Records



Sec. 63.5761  What notifications must I submit and when?

    (a) You must submit all of the notifications in Table 7 to this
subpart that apply to you by the dates in the table. The notifications
are described more fully in 40 CFR part 63, subpart A, General
Provisions, referenced in Table 8 to this subpart.
    (b) If you change any information submitted in any notification, you
must submit the changes in writing to the Administrator within 15
calendar days after the change.



Sec. 63.5764  What reports must I submit and when?

    (a) You must submit the applicable reports specified in paragraphs
(b) through (e) of this section. To the extent possible, you must
organize each report according to the operations covered by this subpart
and the compliance procedure followed for that operation.
    (b) Unless the Administrator has approved a different schedule for
submission of reports under Sec. 63.10(a), you must submit each report
by the dates in paragraphs (b)(1) through (5) of this section.
    (1) If your source is not controlled by an add-on control device
(i.e., you are complying with organic HAP content limits, application
equipment requirements, or MACT model point value averaging provisions),
the first compliance report must cover the period beginning 12 months
after the compliance date specified for your source in Sec. 63.5695 and
ending on June 30 or December 31, whichever date is the first date
following the end of the first 12-month period after the compliance date
that is specified for your source in Sec. 63.5695. If your source is
controlled by an add-on control device, the first compliance report must
cover the period beginning on the compliance date specified for your
source in Sec. 63.5695 and ending on June 30 or December 31, whichever
date is the first date following the end of the first calendar half
after the compliance date that is specified for your source in Sec.
63.5695.
    (2) The first compliance report must be postmarked or delivered no
later than 60 calendar days after the end of the compliance reporting
period specified in paragraph (b)(1) of this section.
    (3) Each subsequent compliance report must cover the applicable
semiannual reporting period from January 1 through June 30 or from July
1 through December 31.
    (4) Each subsequent compliance report must be postmarked or
delivered no later than 60 calendar days after the end of the semiannual
reporting period.
    (5) For each affected source that is subject to permitting
regulations pursuant to 40 CFR part 70 or 71, and if the permitting
authority has established dates for submitting semiannual reports
pursuant to 40 CFR 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or 40 CFR 71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A), you
may submit the first and subsequent compliance reports according to the
dates the permitting authority has established instead of according to
the dates in paragraphs (b)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (c) The compliance report must include the information specified in
paragraphs (c)(1) through (7) of this section.
    (1) Company name and address.
    (2) A statement by a responsible official with that official's name,
title, and signature, certifying the truth, accuracy, and completeness
of the report.
    (3) The date of the report and the beginning and ending dates of the
reporting period.
    (4) A description of any changes in the manufacturing process since
the last compliance report.
    (5) A statement or table showing, for each regulated operation, the
applicable organic HAP content limit, application equipment requirement,
or MACT model point value averaging provision with which you are
complying. The statement or table must also show the actual weighted-
average organic HAP content or weighted-average MACT model point value
(if applicable) for each operation during each of the rolling 12-month
averaging periods that end during the reporting period.
    (6) If you were in compliance with the emission limits and work
practice standards during the reporting period,

[[Page 941]]

you must include a statement to that effect.
    (7) If you deviated from an emission limit or work practice standard
during the reporting period, you must also include the information
listed in paragraphs (c)(7)(i) through (iv) of this section in the
semiannual compliance report.
    (i) A description of the operation involved in the deviation.
    (ii) The quantity, organic HAP content, and application method (if
relevant) of the materials involved in the deviation.
    (iii) A description of any corrective action you took to minimize
the deviation and actions you have taken to prevent it from happening
again.
    (iv) A statement of whether or not your facility was in compliance
for the 12-month averaging period that ended at the end of the reporting
period.
    (d) If your facility has an add-on control device, you must submit
semiannual compliance reports and quarterly excess emission reports as
specified in Sec. 63.10(e). The contents of the reports are specified
in Sec. 63.10(e).
    (e) If your facility has an add-on control device, you must complete
a startup, shutdown, and malfunction plan as specified in Sec. 63.6(e),
and you must submit the startup, shutdown, and malfunction reports
specified in Sec. 63.10(e)(5).



Sec. 63.5767  What records must I keep?

    You must keep the records specified in paragraphs (a) through (d) of
this section in addition to records specified in individual sections of
this subpart.
    (a) You must keep a copy of each notification and report that you
submitted to comply with this subpart.
    (b) You must keep all documentation supporting any notification or
report that you submitted.
    (c) If your facility is not controlled by an add-on control device
(i.e., you are complying with organic HAP content limits, application
equipment requirements, or MACT model point value averaging provisions),
you must keep the records specified in paragraphs (c)(1) through (3) of
this section.
    (1) The total amounts of open molding production resin, pigmented
gel coat, clear gel coat, tooling resin, and tooling gel coat used per
month and the weighted-average organic HAP contents for each operation,
expressed as weight-percent. For open molding production resin and
tooling resin, you must also record the amounts of each applied by
atomized and nonatomized methods.
    (2) The total amount of each aluminum coating used per month
(including primers, top coats, clear coats, thinners, and activators)
and the weighted-average organic HAP content as determined in Sec.
63.5752.
    (3) The total amount of each aluminum wipedown solvent used per
month and the weighted-average organic HAP content as determined in
Sec. 63.5749.
    (d) If your facility has an add-on control device, you must keep the
records specified in Sec. 63.10(b) relative to control device startup,
shut down, and malfunction events; control device performance tests; and
continuous monitoring system performance evaluations.



Sec. 63.5770  In what form and for how long must I keep my records?

    (a) Your records must be readily available and in a form so they can
be easily inspected and reviewed.
    (b) You must keep each record for 5 years following the date that
each record is generated.
    (c) You must keep each record on site for at least 2 years after the
date that each record is generated. You can keep the records offsite for
the remaining 3 years.
    (d) You can keep the records on paper or an alternative media, such
as microfilm, computer, computer disks, magnetic tapes, or on
microfiche.

                   Other Information You Need To Know



Sec. 63.5773  What parts of the General Provisions apply to me?

    You must comply with the requirements of the General Provisions in
40 CFR part 63, subpart A, as specified in Table 8 to this subpart.



Sec. 63.5776  Who implements and enforces this subpart?

    (a) If the Administrator has delegated authority to your State or
local

[[Page 942]]

agency, the State or local agency has the authority to implement and
enforce this subpart.
    (b) In delegating implementation and enforcement authority of this
subpart to a State or local agency under 40 CFR part 63, subpart E, the
authorities that are retained by the Administrator of the U.S. EPA and
are not transferred to the State or local agency are listed in
paragraphs (b)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (1) Under Sec. 63.6(g), the authority to approve alternatives to
the standards listed in paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (vii) of this
section is not delegated.
    (i) Sec. 63.5698--Emission limit for open molding resin and gel
coat operations.
    (ii) Sec. 63.5728--Standards for closed molding resin operations.
    (iii) Sec. 63.5731(a)--Standards for resin and gel coat mixing
operations.
    (iv) Sec. 63.5734--Standards for resin and gel coat application
equipment cleaning operations.
    (v) Sec. 63.5740(a)--Emission limit for carpet and fabric adhesive
operations.
    (vi) Sec. 63.5743--Standards for aluminum recreational boat surface
coating operations.
    (vii) Sec. 63.5746(g)--Approval of alternative means of
demonstrating compliance with the emission limits for aluminum
recreational boat surface coating operations.
    (2) Under Sec. 63.7(e)(2)(ii) and (f), the authority to approve
alternatives to the test methods listed in paragraphs (b)(2)(i) through
(iv) of this section is not delegated.
    (i) Sec. 63.5719(b)--Method for determining whether an enclosure is
a total enclosure.
    (ii) Sec. 63.5719(c)--Methods for measuring emissions from a
control device.
    (iii) Sec. 63.5725(d)(1)--Performance specifications for thermal
oxidizer combustion temperature monitors.
    (iv) Sec. 63.5758--Method for determining hazardous air pollutant
content of regulated materials.
    (3) Under Sec. 63.8(f), the authority to approve major alternatives
to the monitoring requirements listed in Sec. 63.5725 is not delegated.
A ``major alternative'' is defined in Sec. 63.90.
    (4) Under Sec. 63.10(f), the authority to approve major
alternatives to the reporting and recordkeeping requirements listed in
Sec. Sec. 63.5764, 63.5767, and 63.5770 is not delegated. A ``major
alternative'' is defined in Sec. 63.90.

                               Definitions



Sec. 63.5779  What definitions apply to this subpart?

    Terms used in this subpart are defined in the Clean Air Act, in
Sec. 63.2, and in this section as follows:
    Add-on control means an air pollution control device, such as a
thermal oxidizer, that reduces pollution in an air stream by destruction
or removal before discharge to the atmosphere.
    Administrator means the Administrator of the United States
Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) or an authorized
representative (for example, a State delegated the authority to carry
out the provisions of this subpart).
    Aluminum recreational boat means any marine or freshwater
recreational boat that has a hull or deck constructed primarily of
aluminum. A recreational boat is a vessel which by design and
construction is intended by the manufacturer to be operated primarily
for pleasure, or to be leased, rented or chartered to another for the
latter's pleasure (rather than for commercial or military purposes); and
whose major structural components are fabricated and assembled in an
indoor, production-line manufacturing plant or similar land-side
operation and not in a dry dock, graving dock, or marine railway on the
navigable waters of the United States.
    Aluminum recreational boat surface coating operation means the
application of primers or top coats to aluminum recreational boats. It
also includes the application of clear coats over top coats. Aluminum
recreational boat surface coating operations do not include the
application of wood coatings or antifoulant coatings to aluminum
recreational boats.
    Aluminum coating spray gun cleaning means the process of flushing or
removing paints or coatings from the interior or exterior of a spray gun
used to apply aluminum primers, clear coats, or top coats to aluminum
recreational boats.

[[Page 943]]

    Aluminum wipedown solvents means solvents used to remove oil,
grease, welding smoke, or other contaminants from the aluminum surfaces
of a boat before priming or painting. Aluminum wipedown solvents contain
no coating solids; aluminum surface preparation materials that contain
coating solids are considered coatings for the purpose of this subpart
and are not wipedown solvents.
    Antifoulant coating means any coating that is applied to the
underwater portion of a boat specifically to prevent or reduce the
attachment of biological organisms and that is registered with EPA as a
pesticide under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act
(7 U.S.C. section 136, et seq.). For the purpose of this subpart,
primers used with antifoulant coatings to prepare the surface to accept
the antifoulant coating are considered antifoulant coatings.
    Assembly adhesive means any chemical material used in the joining of
one fiberglass, metal, foam, or wood parts to another to form a
temporary or permanently bonded assembly. Assembly adhesives include,
but are not limited to, methacrylate adhesives and putties made from
polyester or vinylester resin mixed with inert fillers or fibers.
    Atomized resin application means a resin application technology in
which the resin leaves the application equipment and breaks into
droplets or an aerosol as it travels from the application equipment to
the surface of the part. Atomized resin application includes, but is not
limited to, resin spray guns and resin chopper spray guns.
    Boat means any type of vessel, other than a seaplane, that can be
used for transportation on the water.
    Boat manufacturing facility means a facility that manufactures the
hulls or decks of boats from fiberglass or aluminum or assembles boats
from premanufactured hulls and decks, or builds molds to make fiberglass
hulls or decks. A facility that manufactures only parts of boats (such
as hatches, seats, or lockers) or boat trailers, but no boat hulls or
decks or molds for fiberglass boat hulls or decks, is not considered a
boat manufacturing facility for the purpose of this subpart.
    Carpet and fabric adhesive means any chemical material that
permanently attaches carpet, fabric, or upholstery to any surface of a
boat.
    Clear gel coat means gel coats that are clear or translucent so that
underlying colors are visible. Clear gel coats are used to manufacture
parts for sale. Clear gel coats do not include tooling gel coats used to
build or repair molds.
    Closed molding means any molding process in which pressure is used
to distribute the resin through the reinforcing fabric placed between
two mold surfaces to either saturate the fabric or fill the mold cavity.
The pressure may be clamping pressure, fluid pressure, atmospheric
pressure, or vacuum pressure used either alone or in combination. The
mold surfaces may be rigid or flexible. Closed molding includes, but is
not limited to, compression molding with sheet molding compound,
infusion molding, resin injection molding (RIM), vacuum-assisted resin
transfer molding (VARTM), resin transfer molding (RTM), and vacuum-
assisted compression molding. Processes in which a closed mold is used
only to compact saturated fabric or remove air or excess resin from the
fabric (such as in vacuum bagging), are not considered closed molding.
Open molding steps, such as application of a gel coat or skin coat layer
by conventional open molding prior to a closed molding process, are not
closed molding.
    Cured resin and gel coat means resin or gel coat that has been
polymerized and changed from a liquid to a solid.
    Deviation means any instance in which an affected source subject to
this subpart or an owner or operator of such a source:
    (1) Fails to meet any requirement or obligation established by this
subpart, including, but not limited to, any emission limit, operating
limit, or work practice requirement;
    (2) Fails to meet any term or condition which is adopted to
implement an applicable requirement in this subpart and which is
included in the operating permit for any affected source required to
obtain such permit; or
    (3) Fails to meet any emission limit, operating limit, or work
practice requirement in this subpart during any

[[Page 944]]

startup, shutdown, or malfunction, regardless of whether or not such
failure is permitted by this subpart.
    Enclosure means a structure, such as a spray booth, that surrounds a
source of emissions and captures and directs the emissions to an add-on
control device.
    Fiberglass boat means a vessel in which either the hull or deck is
built from a composite material consisting of a thermosetting resin
matrix reinforced with fibers of glass, carbon, aramid, or other
material.
    Fiberglass hull and deck coatings means coatings applied to the
exterior or interior surface of fiberglass boat hulls and decks on the
completed boat. Polyester and vinylester resins and gel coats used in
building fiberglass parts are not fiberglass hull and deck coatings for
the purpose of this subpart.
    Filled resin means a resin to which an inert material has been added
to change viscosity, density, shrinkage, or other physical properties.
    Gel coat means a thermosetting resin surface coating containing
styrene (Chemical Abstract Service or CAS No. 100-42-5) or methyl
methacrylate (CAS No. 80-62-6), either pigmented or clear, that provides
a cosmetic enhancement or improves resistance to degradation from
exposure to the elements. Gel coat layers do not contain any reinforcing
fibers and gel coats are applied directly to mold surfaces or to a
finished laminate.
    Hazardous air pollutant or HAP means any air pollutant listed in, or
pursuant to section 112(b) of the Clean Air Act.
    Hazardous air pollutant content or HAP content means the amount of
HAP contained in a regulated material at the time it is applied to the
part being manufactured. If no HAP is added to a material as a thinner
or diluent, then the HAP content is the same as the HAP content of the
material as purchased from the supplier. For resin and gel coat, HAP
content does not include any HAP contained in the catalyst added to the
resin or gel coat during application to initiate curing.
    Hazardous air pollutant data sheet (HDS) means documentation
furnished by a material supplier or an outside laboratory to provide the
organic HAP content of the material by weight, measured using an EPA
Method, manufacturer's formulation data, or an equivalent method. For
aluminum coatings, the HDS also documents the solids content by volume,
determined from the manufacturer's formulation data. The purpose of the
HDS is to help the affected source in showing compliance with the
organic HAP content limits contained in this subpart. The HDS must state
the maximum total organic HAP concentration, by weight, of the material.
It must include any organic HAP concentrations equal to or greater than
0.1 percent by weight for individual organic HAP that are carcinogens,
as defined by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration Hazard
Communication Standard (29 CFR part 1910), and 1.0 percent by weight for
all other individual organic HAP, as formulated. The HDS must also
include test conditions if EPA Method 311 is used for determining
organic HAP content.
    Maximum achievable control technology (MACT) model point value means
a number calculated for open molding operations that is a surrogate for
emissions and is used to determine if your open molding operations are
in compliance with the provisions of this subpart. The units for MACT
model point values are kilograms of organic HAP per megagram of resin or
gel coat applied.
    Manufacturer's certification means documentation furnished by a
material supplier that shows the organic HAP content of a material and
includes a HDS.
    Mold means the cavity or surface into or on which gel coat, resin,
and fibers are placed and from which finished fiberglass parts take
their form.
    Mold sealing and release agents means materials applied to a mold to
seal, polish, and lubricate the mold to prevent parts from sticking to
the mold. Mold sealers, waxes, and glazing and buffing compounds are
considered mold sealing and release agents for the purposes of this
subpart.
    Mold stripping and cleaning solvents means materials used to remove
mold sealing and release agents from a mold before the mold surface is
repaired, polished, or lubricated during normal mold maintenance.
    Month means a calendar month.

[[Page 945]]

    Neat resin means a resin to which no filler has been added.
    Nonatomized resin application means any application technology in
which the resin is not broken into droplets or an aerosol as it travels
from the application equipment to the surface of the part. Nonatomized
resin application technology includes, but is not limited to,
flowcoaters, chopper flowcoaters, pressure fed resin rollers, resin
impregnators, and hand application (for example, paint brush or paint
roller).
    Open molding resin and gel coat operation means any process in which
the reinforcing fibers and resin are placed in the mold and are open to
the surrounding air while the reinforcing fibers are saturated with
resin. For the purposes of this subpart, open molding includes
operations in which a vacuum bag or similar cover is used to compress an
uncured laminate to remove air bubbles or excess resin, or to achieve a
bond between a core material and a laminate.
    Pigmented gel coat means opaque gel coats used to manufacture parts
for sale. Pigmented gel coats do not include tooling gel coats used to
build or repair molds.
    Production resin means any resin used to manufacture parts for sale.
Production resins do not include tooling resins used to build or repair
molds, or assembly adhesives as defined in this section.
    Recycled resin and gel coat application equipment cleaning solvent
means cleaning solvents recycled on-site or returned to the supplier or
another party to remove resin or gel coat residues so that the solvent
can be reused.
    Research and development activities means:
    (1) Activities conducted at a laboratory to analyze air, soil,
water, waste, or product samples for contaminants, environmental impact,
or quality control;
    (2) Activities conducted to test more efficient production processes
or methods for preventing or reducing adverse environmental impacts,
provided that the activities do not include the production of an
intermediate or final product for sale or exchange for commercial
profit, except in a de minimis manner; and
    (3) Activities conducted at a research or laboratory facility that
is operated under the close supervision of technically trained
personnel, the primary purpose of which is to conduct research and
development into new processes and products and that is not engaged in
the manufacture of products for sale or exchange for commercial profit,
except in a de minimis manner.
    Resin means any thermosetting resin with or without pigment
containing styrene (CAS No. 100-42-5) or methyl methacrylate (CAS No.
80-62-6) and used to encapsulate and bind together reinforcement fibers
in the construction of fiberglass parts.
    Resin and gel coat application equipment cleaning means the process
of flushing or removing resins and gel coats from the interior or
exterior of equipment that is used to apply resin or gel coat in the
manufacture of fiberglass parts.
    Resin and gel coat mixing operation means any operation in which
resin or gel coat, including the mixing of putties or polyputties, is
combined with additives that include, but are not limited to, fillers,
promoters, or catalysts.
    Roll-out means the process of using rollers, squeegees, or similar
tools to compact reinforcing materials saturated with resin to remove
trapped air or excess resin.
    Skin coat is a layer of resin and fibers applied over the gel coat
to protect the gel coat from being deformed by the next laminate layers.
    Tooling resin means the resin used to build or repair molds (also
known as tools) or prototypes (also known as plugs) from which molds
will be made.
    Tooling gel coat means the gel coat used to build or repair molds
(also known as tools) or prototypes (also known as plugs) from which
molds will be made.
    Vacuum bagging means any molding technique in which the reinforcing
fabric is saturated with resin and then covered with a flexible sheet
that is sealed to the edge of the mold and where a vacuum is applied
under the sheet to compress the laminate, remove excess resin, or remove
trapped air from the laminate during curing.

[[Page 946]]

Vacuum bagging does not include processes that meet the definition of
closed molding.
    Vinylester resin means a thermosetting resin containing esters of
acrylic or methacrylic acids and having double-bond and ester linkage
sites only at the ends of the resin molecules.
    Volume fraction of coating solids means the ratio of the volume of
coating solids (also known as volume of nonvolatiles) to the volume of
coating; liters of coating solids per liter of coating.
    Wood coatings means coatings applied to wooden parts and surfaces of
boats, such as paneling, cabinets, railings, and trim. Wood coatings
include, but are not limited to, primers, stains, sealers, varnishes,
and enamels. Polyester and vinylester resins or gel coats applied to
wooden parts to encapsulate them or bond them to other parts are not
wood coatings.



 Sec. Table 1 to Subpart VVVV of Part 63--Compliance Dates for New and
                 Existing Boat Manufacturing Facilities

    As specified in Sec. 63.5695, you must comply by the dates in the
following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Then you must comply
    If your facility is--             And--            by this date--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. An existing source.......  Is a major source on  August 23, 2004.
                               or before August
                               22, 2001\1\.
2. An existing or new area    Becomes a major       1 year after
 source.                       source after August   becoming a major
                               22, 2001\1\.          source or August
                                                     22, 2002, whichever
                                                     is later.
3. A new source.............  Is a major source at  Upon startup or
                               startup \1\.          August 22, 2001,
                                                     whichever is later.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\Your facility is a major source if it is a stationary source or group
  of stationary sources located within a contiguous area and under
  common control that emits or can potentially emit, considering
  controls, in the aggregate, 9.1 megagrams or more per year of a single
  hazardous air pollutant or 22.7 megagrams or more per year of a
  combination of hazardous air pollutants.



Sec. Table 2 to Subpart VVVV of Part 63--Alternative Organic HAP Content
       Requirements for Open Molding Resin and Gel Coat Operations

    As specified in Sec. Sec. 63.5701(b), 63.5704(b)(2), and
63.5713(a), (b), and (d), you must comply with the requirements in the
following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    You must not exceed
                                   And this        this weighted-average
    For this operation--          application       organic HAP content
                                   method--          (weight percent)
                                                       requirement--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Production resin           Atomized (spray)..  28 percent.
 operations.
2. Production resin           Nonatomized         35 percent.
 operations.                   (nonspray).
3. Pigmented gel coat         Any method........  33 percent.
 operations.
4. Clear gel coat operations  Any method........  48 percent
5. Tooling resin operations.  Atomized (spray)..  30 percent.
6. Tooling resin operations.  Nonatomized         39 percent.
                               (nonspray).
7. Tooling gel coat           Any method........  40 percent.
 operations.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec. Table 3 to Subpart VVVV of Part 63--MACT Model Point Value Formulas
                     for Open Molding Operations \1\

    As specified in Sec. Sec. 63.5710(d) and 63.5714(a), you must
calculate point values using the formulas in the following table:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           And this application     Use this formula to calculate the MACT model
         For this operation--                    method--             plant value for each resin and gel coat--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Production resin, tooling resin...  a. Atomized................  0.014 x (Resin HAP%)\2.425\
                                       b. Atomized, plus vacuum     0.01185 x (Resin HAP%)\2.425\
                                        bagging with roll-out.
                                       c. Atomized, plus vacuum     0.00945 x (Resin HAP%)\2.425\
                                        bagging without roll-out.
                                       d. Nonatomized.............  0.014 x (Resin HAP%)\2.275\
                                       e. Nonatomized, plus vaccum  0.0110 x (Resin HAP%)\2.275\
                                        bagging with roll-out.
                                       f. Nonatomized, plus vacuum  0.0076 x (Resin HAP%)\2.275\
                                        bagging without roll-out.

[[Page 947]]


2. Pigmented gel coat, clear gel       All methods................  0.445 x (Gel coat HAP%)\1.675\
 coat, tooling gel coat.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\Equations calculate MACT model point value in kilograms of organic HAP per megagrams of resin or gel coat
  applied. The equations for vacuum bagging with roll-out are applicable when a facility rolls out the applied
  resin and fabric prior to applying the vacuum bagging materials. The equations for vacuum bagging without roll-
  out are applicable when a facility applies the vacuum bagging materials immediately after resin application
  without rolling out the resin and fabric. HAP% = organic HAP content as supplied, expressed as a weight-
  percent value between 0 and 100 percent.


[66 FR 44232, Aug. 22, 2001; 66 FR 50504, Oct. 3, 2001]



 Sec. Table 4 to Subpart VVVV of Part 63--Operating Limits if Using an
            Add-on Control Device for Open Molding Operations

    As specified in Sec. Sec. 63.5715(a) and 63.5725(f)(5), you must
meet the operating limits in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        And you must
                                You must meet the        demonstrate
 For the following device--    following operating       continuous
                                     limit--         compliance with the
                                                    operating limit by--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Thermal oxidizer.........  The average           a. Collecting the
                               combustion            combustion
                               temperature in any    temperature data
                               3-hour period must    according to Sec.
                               not fall below the    63.5725(d); b.
                               combustion            reducing the data
                               temperature limit     to 3-hour block
                               established           averages; and c.
                               according to Sec. maintaining the 3-
                               63.5725(d).           hour average
                                                     combustion
                                                     temperature at or
                                                     above the
                                                     temperature limit.
2. Other control devices....  An operating limit    a. Collecting
                               approved by the       parameter
                               Administrator         monitoring as
                               according to Sec. approved by the
                               63.8(f).              Administrator
                                                     according to Sec.
                                                     63.8(f); and b.
                                                     maintaining the
                                                     parameters within
                                                     the operating
                                                     limits approved
                                                     according to Sec.
                                                     63.8(f).
3. Emission capture system    a. The direction of   i. Collecting the
 that is a PTE according to    the air flow at all   direction of air
 Sec. 63.5719(b).            times must be into    flow, and either
                               the enclosure; and    the facial velocity
                               b. in any 3-hour      of air through all
                               period, either the    natural draft
                               average facial        openings according
                               velocity of air       to Sec.
                               through all natural   63.5725(f)(3) or
                               draft openings in     the pressure drop
                               the enclosure must    across the
                               be at least 200       enclosure according
                               feet per minute; or   to Sec.
                               c. the pressure       63.5725(f)(4); and
                               drop across the       ii. reducing the
                               enclosure must be     data for facial
                               at least 0.007 inch   velocity or
                               H2O, as established   pressure drop to 3-
                               in Method 204 of      hour block
                               appendix M to 40      averages; and iii.
                               CFR part 51.          maintaining the 3-
                                                     hour average facial
                                                     velocity of air
                                                     flow through all
                                                     natural draft
                                                     openings or the
                                                     pressure drop at or
                                                     above the facial
                                                     velocity limit or
                                                     pressure drop
                                                     limit, and
                                                     maintaining the
                                                     direction of air
                                                     flow into the
                                                     enclosure at all
                                                     times.
4. Emission capture system    a. The average gas    i. Collecting the
 that is not a PTE according   volumetric flow       gas volumetric flow
 to Sec. 63.5719(b).         rate or duct static   rate or duct static
                               pressure in each      pressure for each
                               duct between a        capture device
                               capture device and    according to Sec.
                               add-on control        63.5725(f)(1) and
                               device inlet in any   (3); ii. reducing
                               3-hour period must    the data to 3-hour
                               not fall below the    block averages;
                               average volumetric    iii. maintaining
                               flow rate or duct     the 3-hour average
                               static pressure       gas volumetric flow
                               limit established     rate or duct static
                               for that capture      pressure for each
                               device according to   capture device at
                               Sec. or above the gas
                               63.5725(f)(5); and    volumetric flow
                               b. the average        rate or duct static
                               pressure drop         pressure limit; iv.
                               across an opening     collecting data for
                               in each enclosure     the pressure drop
                               in any 3-hour         across an opening
                               period must not       in each enclosure
                               fall below the        according to Sec.
                               average pressure      63.5725(f)(2) and
                               drop limit            (4); v. reducing
                               established for       the data to 3-hour
                               that capture device   block averages; and
                               according to Sec. vi. maintaining the
                               63.5725(f)(5).        3-hour average
                                                     pressure drop
                                                     across the opening
                                                     for each enclosure
                                                     at or above the gas
                                                     volumetric flow
                                                     rate or duct static
                                                     pressure limit.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec. Table 5 to Subpart VVVV of Part 63--Default Organic HAP Contents of
                       Solvents and Solvent Blends

    As specified in Sec. 63.5758(a)(6), when detailed organic HAP
content data for solvent blends are not available, you may use the
values in the following table:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                   Average organic
             Solvent/solvent blend                   CAS No.        HAP content,                    Typical organic HAP, percent by mass
                                                                   percent by mass
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Toluene....................................          108-88-3               100  Toluene.
2. Xylene(s)..................................         1330-20-7               100  Xylenes, ethylbenzene.
3. Hexane.....................................          110-54-3                50  n-hexane.
4. n-hexane...................................          110-54-3               100  n-hexane.

[[Page 948]]


5. Ethylbenzene...............................          100-41-4               100  Ethylbenzene.
6. Aliphatic 140..............................  ................                 0  None.
7. Aromatic 100...............................  ................                 2  1% xylene, 1% cumene.
8. Aromatic 150...............................  ................                 9  Naphthalene.
9. Aromatic naptha............................        64742-95-6                 2  1% xylene, 1% cumene.
10. Aromatic solvent..........................        64742-94-5                10  Naphthalene.
11. Exempt mineral spirits....................         8032-32-4                 0  None.
12. Ligroines (VM & P)........................         8032-32-4                 0  None.
13. Lactol spirits............................        64742-89-6                15  Toluene.
14. Low aromatic white spirit.................        64742-82-1                 0  None.
15. Mineral spirits...........................        64742-88-7                 1  Xylenes.
16. Hydrotreated naphtha......................        64742-48-9                 0  None.
17. Hydrotreated light distillate.............        64742-47-8               0.1  Toluene.
18. Stoddard solvent..........................         8052-41-3                 1  Xylenes.
19. Super high-flash naphtha..................        64742-95-6                 5  Xylenes.
20. Varol [supreg] solvent....................         8052-49-3                 1  0.5% xylenes, 0.5% ethyl benzene.
21. VM & P naphtha............................        64742-89-8                 6  3% toluene, 3% xylene.
22. Petroleum distillate mixture..............        68477-31-6                 8  4% naphthalene, 4% biphenyl.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec. Table 6 to Subpart VVVV of Part 63--Default Organic HAP Contents of
                        Petroleum Solvent Groups

    As specified in Sec. 63.5758(a)(6), when detailed organic HAP
content data for solvent blends are not available, you may use the
values in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   Average organic     Typical organic
          Solvent type               HAP content,      HAP, percent by
                                   percent by mass           mass
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aliphatic (Mineral Spirits 135,                   3  1% Xylene, 1%
 Mineral Spirits 150 EC,                              Toluene, and 1%
 Naphtha, Mixed Hydrocarbon,                          Ethylbenzene.
 Aliphatic Hydrocarbon,
 Aliphatic Naptha, Naphthol
 Spirits, Petroleum Spirits,
 Petroleum Oil, Petroleum
 Naphtha, Solvent Naphtha,
 Solvent Blend.).
Aromatic (Medium-flash Naphtha,                   6  4% Xylene, 1%
 High-flash Naphtha, Aromatic                         Toluene, and 1%
 Naphtha, Light Aromatic                              Ethylbenzene.
 Naphtha, Light Aromatic
 Hydrocarbons, Aromatic
 Hydrocarbons, Light Aromatic
 Solvent.).
------------------------------------------------------------------------



  Sec. Table 7 to Subpart VVVV of Part 63--Applicability and Timing of
                              Notifications

    As specified in Sec. 63.5761(a), you must submit notifications
according to the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
     If your facility--         You must submit--      By this date--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Is an existing source      An initial            No later than the
 subject to this subpart.      notification          dates specified in
                               containing the        Sec. 63.9(b)(2).
                               information
                               specified in Sec.
                               63.9(b)(2).
2. Is a new source subject    The notifications     No later than the
 to this subpart.              specified in Sec. dates specified
                               63.9(b) (3) to (5).   Sec. 63.9(b)(4)
                                                     and (5).
3. Qualifies for a            A request for a       No later than the
 compliance extension as       compliance            dates specified in
 specified in Sec. 63.9(c).  extension as          Sec. 63.6(i).
                               specified in Sec.
                               63.9(c).
4. Is complying with organic  A notification of     No later than 30
 HAP content limits,           compliance status     calendar days after
 application equipment         as specified in       the end of the
 requirements; or MACT model   Sec. 63.9(h).       first 12-month
 point value averaging                               averaging period
 provisions.                                         after your
                                                     facility's
                                                     compliance date.
5. Is complying by using an   a. notification of    No later than the
 add-on control device.        intent to conduct a   date specified in
                               performance test as   Sec. 63.9(e).
                               specified in Sec.
                               63.9(e).
                              b. A notification of  With the
                               the date for the      notification of
                               continuous            intent to conduct a
                               monitoring system     performance test.
                               performance
                               evaluation as
                               specified in Sec.
                               63.9(g).
                              c. A notification of  No later than 60
                               compliance status     calendar days after
                               as specified in       the completion of
                               Sec. 63.9(h).       the add-on control
                                                     device performance
                                                     test and continuous
                                                     monitoring system
                                                     performance
                                                     evaluation.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 949]]



   Sec. Table 8 to Subpart VVVV of Part 63--Applicability of General
         Provisions (40 CFR Part 63, Subpart A) to Subpart VVVV

    As specified in Sec. 63.5773, you must comply with the applicable
requirements of the General Provisions according to the following table:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Citation                      Requirement        Applies to subpart VVVV        Explanation
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.1(a).......................  General Applicability..  Yes.                     .......................
Sec. 63.1(b).......................  Initial Applicability    Yes.                     .......................
                                        Determination.
Sec. 63.1(c)(1)....................  Applicability After      Yes.                     .......................
                                        Standard Established.
Sec. 63.1(c)(2)....................  .......................  Yes....................  Area sources are not
                                                                                          regulated by subpart
                                                                                          VVVV.
Sec. 63.1(c)(3)....................  .......................  No.....................  [Reserved]
Sec. 63.1(c)(4)-(5)................  .......................  Yes.                     .......................
Sec. 63.1(d).......................  .......................  No.....................  [Reserved]
Sec. 63.1(e).......................  Applicability of Permit  Yes.                     .......................
                                        Program.
Sec. 63.2..........................  Definitions............  Yes....................  Additional definitions
                                                                                          are found in Sec.
                                                                                          63.5779.
Sec. 63.3..........................  Units and Abbreviations  Yes.                     .......................
Sec. 63.4(a).......................  Prohibited Activities..  Yes.                     .......................
Sec. 63.4(b)-(c)...................  Circumvention/           Yes.                     .......................
                                        Severability.
Sec. 63.5(a).......................  Construction/            Yes.                     .......................
                                        Reconstruction.
Sec. 63.5(b).......................  Requirements for         Yes.                     .......................
                                        Existing, Newly
                                        Constructed, and
                                        Reconstructed Sources.
Sec. 63.5(c).......................  .......................  No.....................  [Reserved]
Sec. 63.5(d).......................  Application for          Yes.                     .......................
                                        Approval of
                                        Construction/
                                        Reconstruction.
Sec. 63.5(e).......................  Approval of              Yes.                     .......................
                                        Construction/
                                        Reconstruction.
Sec. 63.5(f).......................  Approval of              Yes.                     .......................
                                        Construction/
                                        Reconstruction Based
                                        on prior State Review.
Sec. 63.6(a).......................  Compliance with          Yes.                     .......................
                                        Standards and
                                        Maintenance
                                        Requirements--Applicab
                                        ility.
Sec. 63.6(b).......................  Compliance Dates for     Yes....................  Sec. 63.695 specifies
                                        New and Reconstructed                             compliance dates,
                                        Sources.                                          including the
                                                                                          compliance date for
                                                                                          new area sources that
                                                                                          become major sources
                                                                                          after the effective
                                                                                          date of the rule.
Sec. 63.6(c).......................  Compliance Dates for     Yes....................  Sec. 63.5695
                                        Existing Sources.                                 specifies compliance
                                                                                          dates, including the
                                                                                          compliance date for
                                                                                          existing area sources
                                                                                          that become major
                                                                                          sources after the
                                                                                          effective date of the
                                                                                          rule.
Sec. 63.6(d).......................  .......................  No.....................  [Reserved]
Sec. 63.6(e)(1)-(2)................  Operation and            No.....................  Operating requirements
                                        Maintenance                                       for open molding
                                        Requirements.                                     operations with add-on
                                                                                          controls are specified
                                                                                          in Sec. 63.5725.
Sec. 63.6(e)(3)....................  Startup, Shut Down, and  Yes....................  Only sources with add-
                                        Malfunction Plans.                                on controls must
                                                                                          complete startup,
                                                                                          shutdown, and
                                                                                          malfunction plans.
Sec. 63.6(f).......................  Compliance with          Yes.                     .......................
                                        Nonopacity Emission
                                        Standards.
Sec. 63.6(g).......................  Use of an Alternative    Yes.                     .......................
                                        Nonopacity Emission
                                        Standard.
Sec. 63.6(h).......................  Compliance with Opacity/ No.....................  Subpart VVVV does not
                                        Visible Emissions                                 specify opacity or
                                        Standards.                                        visible emission
                                                                                          standards.
Sec. 63.6(i).......................  Extension of Compliance  Yes.                     .......................
                                        with Emission
                                        Standards.
Sec. 63.6(j).......................  Exemption from           Yes.                     .......................
                                        Compliance with
                                        Emission Standards.
Sec. 63.7(a)(1)....................  Performance Test         Yes.                     .......................
                                        Requirements.
Sec. 63.7(a)(2)....................  Dates for performance    No.....................  Sec. 63.5716
                                        tests.                                            specifies performance
                                                                                          test dates.
Sec. 63.7(a)(3)....................  Performance testing at   Yes.                     .......................
                                        other times.
Sec. 63.7(b)-(h)...................  Other performance        Yes.                     .......................
                                        testing requirements.

[[Page 950]]


Sec. 63.8(a)(1)-(2)................  Monitoring               Yes....................  All of Sec. 63.8
                                        Requirements--Applicab                            applies only to
                                        ility.                                            sources with add-on
                                                                                          controls. Additional
                                                                                          monitoring
                                                                                          requirements for
                                                                                          sources with add-on
                                                                                          controls are found in
                                                                                          Sec. 63.5725.
Sec. 63.8(a)(3)....................  .......................  No.....................  [Reserved]
Sec. 63.8(a)(4)....................  .......................  No.....................  Subpart VVVV does not
                                                                                          refer directly or
                                                                                          indirectly to Sec.
                                                                                          63.11.
Sec. 63.8(b)(1)....................  Conduct of Monitoring..  Yes.                     .......................
Sec. 63.8(b)(2)-(3)................  Multiple Effluents and   Yes....................  Applies to sources that
                                        Multiple Continuous                               use a CMS on the
                                        Monitoring Systems                                control device stack.
                                        (CMS).
Sec. 63.8(c)(1)-(4)................  Continuous Monitoring    Yes.                     .......................
                                        System Operation and
                                        Maintenance.
Sec. 63.8(c)(5)....................  Continuous Opacity       No.....................  Subpart VVVV does not
                                        Monitoring Systems                                have opacity or
                                        (COMS).                                           visible emission
                                                                                          standards.
Sec. 63.8(c)(6)-(8)................  Continuous Monitoring    Yes.                     .......................
                                        System Calibration
                                        Checks and Out-of-
                                        Control Periods.
Sec. 63.8(d).......................  Quality Control Program  Yes.                     .......................
Sec. 63.8(e).......................  CMS Performance          Yes.                     .......................
                                        Evaluation.
Sec. 63.8(f)(1)-(5)................  Use of an Alternative    Yes.                     .......................
                                        Monitoring Method.
Sec. 63.8(f)(6)....................  Alternative to Relative  Yes....................  Applies only to sources
                                        Accuracy Test.                                    that use continuous
                                                                                          emission monitoring
                                                                                          systems (CEMS).
Sec. 63.8(g).......................  Data Reduction.........  Yes....................  .......................
Sec. 63.9(a).......................  Notification             Yes.                     .......................
                                        Requirements--Applicab
                                        ility.
Sec. 63.9(b).......................  Initial Notifications..  Yes....................  .......................
Sec. 63.9(c).......................  Request for Compliance   Yes.                     .......................
                                        Extension.
Sec. 63.9(d).......................  Notification That a New  Yes.                     .......................
                                        Source Is Subject to
                                        Special Compliance
                                        Requirements.
Sec. 63.9(e).......................  Notification of          Yes....................  Applies only to sources
                                        Performance Test.                                 with add-on controls.
Sec. 63.9(f).......................  Notification of Visible  No.....................  Subpart VVVV does not
                                        Emissions/Opacity Test.                           have opacity or
                                                                                          visible emission
                                                                                          standards.
Sec. 63.9(g)(1)....................  Additional CMS           Yes....................  Applies only to sources
                                        Notifications--Date of                            with add-on controls.
                                        CMS Performance
                                        Evaluation.
Sec. 63.9(g)(2)....................  Use of COMS Data.......  No.....................  Subpart VVVV does not
                                                                                          require the use of
                                                                                          COMS.
Sec. 63.9(g)(3)....................  Alternative to Relative  Yes....................  Applies only to sources
                                        Accuracy Testing.                                 with CEMS.
Sec. 63.9(h).......................  Notification of          Yes.                     .......................
                                        Compliance Status.
Sec. 63.9(i).......................  Adjustment of Deadlines  Yes.                     .......................
Sec. 63.9(j).......................  Change in Previous       Yes.                     .......................
                                        Information.
Sec. 63.10(a)......................  Recordkeeping/           Yes.                     .......................
                                        Reporting--Applicabili
                                        ty.
Sec. 63.10(b)(1)...................  General Recordkeeping    Yes....................  Sec. Sec. 63.567 and
                                        Requirements.                                     63.5770 specify
                                                                                          additional
                                                                                          recordkeeping
                                                                                          requirements.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(i)-(xi)...........  Recordkeeping Relevant   Yes....................  Applies only to sources
                                        to Startup, Shutdown,                             with add-on controls.
                                        and Malfunction
                                        Periods and CMS.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xii)-(xiv)........  General Recordkeeping    Yes.                     .......................
                                        Requirements.
Sec. 63.10(b)(3)...................  Recordkeeping            Yes....................  Sec. 63.5686
                                        Requirements for                                  specifies
                                        Applicability                                     applicability
                                        Determinations.                                   determinations for non-
                                                                                          major sources.
Sec. 63.10(c)......................  Additional               Yes....................  Applies only to sources
                                        Recordkeeping for                                 with add-on controls.
                                        Sources with CMS.
Sec. 63.10(d)(1)...................  General Reporting        Yes....................  Sec. 63.5764
                                        Requirements.                                     specifies additional
                                                                                          reporting
                                                                                          requirements.
Sec. 63.10(d)(2)...................  Performance Test         Yes....................  Sec. 63.5764
                                        Results.                                          specifies additional
                                                                                          requirements for
                                                                                          reporting performance
                                                                                          test results.
Sec. 63.10(d)(3)...................  Opacity or Visible       No.....................  Subpart VVVV does not
                                        Emissions Observations.                           specify opacity or
                                                                                          visible emission
                                                                                          standards.
Sec. 63.10(d)(4)...................  Progress Reports for     Yes.                     .......................
                                        Sources with
                                        Compliance Extensions.

[[Page 951]]


Sec. 63.10(d)(5)...................  Startup, Shutdown, and   Yes....................  Applies only to sources
                                        Malfunction Reports.                              with add-on controls.
Sec. 63.10(e)(1)...................  Additional CMS Reports-- Yes....................  Applies only to sources
                                        General.                                          with add-on controls.
Sec. 63.10(e)(2)...................  Reporting Results of     Yes....................  Applies only to sources
                                        CMS Performance                                   with add-on controls.
                                        Evaluations.
Sec. 63.10(e)(3)...................  Excess Emissions/CMS     Yes....................  Applies only to sources
                                        Performance Reports.                              with add-on controls.
Sec. 63.10(e)(4)...................  COMS Data Reports......  No.....................  Subpart VVVV does not
                                                                                          specify opacity or
                                                                                          visible emission
                                                                                          standards.
Sec. 63.10(f)......................  Recordkeeping/Reporting  Yes.                     .......................
                                        Waiver.
Sec. 63.11.........................  Control Device           No.....................  Facilities subject to
                                        Requirements--Applicab                            subpart VVVV do not
                                        ility.                                            use flares as control
                                                                                          devices.
Sec. 63.12.........................  State Authority and      Yes....................  Sec. 63.5776 lists
                                        Delegations.                                      those sections of
                                                                                          subpart A that are not
                                                                                          delegated.
Sec. 63.13.........................  Addresses..............  Yes.                     .......................
Sec. 63.14.........................  Incorporation by         Yes.                     .......................
                                        Reference.
Sec. 63.15.........................  Availability of          Yes.                     .......................
                                        Information/
                                        Confidentiality.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



Subpart WWWW_National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants:
                Reinforced Plastic Composites Production

    Source: 68 FR 19402, Apr. 21, 2003, unless otherwise noted.

                        What This Subpart Covers



Sec. 63.5780  What is the purpose of this subpart?

    This subpart establishes national emissions standards for hazardous
air pollutants (NESHAP) for reinforced plastic composites production.
This subpart also establishes requirements to demonstrate initial and
continuous compliance with the hazardous air pollutants (HAP) emissions
standards.



Sec. 63.5785  Am I subject to this subpart?

    (a) You are subject to this subpart if you own or operate a
reinforced plastic composites production facility that is located at a
major source of HAP emissions. Reinforced plastic composites production
is limited to operations in which reinforced and/or nonreinforced
plastic composites or plastic molding compounds are manufactured using
thermoset resins and/or gel coats that contain styrene to produce
plastic composites. The resins and gel coats may also contain materials
designed to enhance the chemical, physical, and/or thermal properties of
the product. Reinforced plastic composites production also includes
cleaning, mixing, HAP-containing materials storage, and repair
operations associated with the production of plastic composites.
    (b) You are not subject to this subpart if your facility only
repairs reinforced plastic composites. Repair includes the non-routine
manufacture of individual components or parts intended to repair a
larger item as defined in Sec. 63.5935
    (c) You are not subject to this subpart if your facility is a
research and development facility as defined in section 112(c)(7) of the
Clean Air Act (CAA).
    (d) You are not subject to this subpart if your reinforced plastic
composites operations use less than 1.2 tons per year (tpy) of thermoset
resins and gel coats that contain styrene combined.



Sec. 63.5787  What if I also manufacture fiberglass boats or boat
parts?

    (a) If your source meets the applicability criteria in Sec.
63.5785, and is not subject to the Boat Manufacturing NESHAP (40 CFR
part 63, subpart VVVV), you are subject to this subpart regardless of
the final use of the parts you manufacture.
    (b) If your source is subject to 40 CFR part 63, subpart VVVV, and
all the reinforced plastic composites you manufacture are used in
manufacturing your

[[Page 952]]

boats, you are not subject to this subpart.
    (c) If you are subject to 40 CFR part 63, subpart VVVV, and meet the
applicability criteria in Sec. 63.5785, and produce reinforced plastic
composites that are not used in fiberglass boat manufacture at your
facility, all operations associated with the manufacture of the
reinforced plastic composites parts that are not used in fiberglass boat
manufacture at your facility are subject to this subpart, except as
noted in paragraph (d) of this section.
    (d) Facilities potentially subject to both this subpart and 40 CFR
part 63, subpart VVVV may elect to have the operations in paragraph (c)
of this section covered by 40 CFR part 63, subpart VVVV, in lieu of this
subpart, if they can demonstrate that this will not result in any
organic HAP emissions increase compared to complying with this subpart.



Sec. 63.5790  What parts of my plant does this subpart cover?

    (a) This subpart applies to each new or existing affected source at
reinforced plastic composites production facilities.
    (b) The affected source consists of all parts of your facility
engaged in the following operations: Open molding, closed molding,
centrifugal casting, continuous lamination, continuous casting, polymer
casting, pultrusion, sheet molding compound (SMC) manufacturing, bulk
molding compound (BMC) manufacturing, mixing, cleaning of equipment used
in reinforced plastic composites manufacture, HAP-containing materials
storage, and repair operations on parts you also manufacture.
    (c) The following operations are specifically excluded from any
requirements in this subpart: application of mold sealing and release
agents; mold stripping and cleaning; repair of parts that you did not
manufacture, including non-routine manufacturing of parts; personal
activities that are not part of the manufacturing operations (such as
hobby shops on military bases); prepreg materials as defined in Sec.
63.5935; non-gel coat surface coatings; application of putties,
polyputties, and adhesives; repair or production materials that do not
contain resin or gel coat; research and development operations as
defined in section 112(c)(7) of the CAA; polymer casting; and closed
molding operations (except for compression/injection molding). Note that
the exclusion of certain operations from any requirements applies only
to operations specifically listed in this paragraph. The requirements
for any co-located operations still apply.
    (d) Production resins that must meet military specifications are
allowed to meet the organic HAP limit contained in that specification.
In order for this exemption to be used, you must supply to the
permitting authority the specifications certified as accurate by the
military procurement officer, and those specifications must state a
requirement for a specific resin, or a specific resin HAP content.
Production resins for which this exemption is used must be applied with
nonatomizing resin application equipment unless you can demonstrate this
is infeasible. You must keep a record of the resins for which you are
using this exemption.

[68 FR 19402, Apr. 21, 2003, as amended at 70 FR 50124, Aug. 25, 2005]



Sec. 63.5795  How do I know if my reinforced plastic composites
production facility is a new affected source or an existing affected

source?

    (a) A reinforced plastic composites production facility is a new
affected source if it meets all the criteria in paragraphs (a)(1) and
(2) of this section.
    (1) You commence construction of the source after August 2, 2001.
    (2) You commence construction, and no other reinforced plastic
composites production source exists at that site.
    (b) For the purposes of this subpart, an existing affected source is
any affected source that is not a new affected source.

[70 FR 50124, Aug. 25, 2005]

[[Page 953]]

     Calculating Organic HAP Emissions Factors for Open Molding and
                           Centrifugal Casting



Sec. 63.5796  What are the organic HAP emissions factor equations in
Table 1 to this subpart, and how are they used in this subpart?

    Emissions factors are used in this subpart to determine compliance
with certain organic HAP emissions limits in Tables 3 and 5 to this
subpart. You may use the equations in Table 1 to this subpart to
calculate your emissions factors. Equations are available for each open
molding operation and centrifugal casting operation and have units of
pounds of organic HAP emitted per ton (lb/ton) of resin or gel coat
applied. These equations are intended to provide a method for you to
demonstrate compliance without the need to conduct for a HAP emissions
test. In lieu of these equations, you can elect to use site-specific
organic HAP emissions factors to demonstrate compliance provided your
site-specific organic HAP emissions factors are incorporated in the
facility's air emissions permit and are based on actual facility HAP
emissions test data. You may also use the organic HAP emissions factors
calculated using the equations in Table 1 to this subpart, combined with
resin and gel coat use data, to calculate your organic HAP emissions.



Sec. 63.5797  How do I determine the organic HAP content of my resins
and gel coats?

    In order to determine the organic HAP content of resins and gel
coats, you may rely on information provided by the material
manufacturer, such as manufacturer's formulation data and material
safety data sheets (MSDS), using the procedures specified in paragraphs
(a) through (c) of this section, as applicable.
    (a) Include in the organic HAP total each organic HAP that is
present at 0.1 percent by mass or more for Occupational Safety and
Health Administration-defined carcinogens, as specified in 29 CFR
1910.1200(d)(4) and at 1.0 percent by mass or more for other organic HAP
compounds.
    (b) If the organic HAP content is provided by the material supplier
or manufacturer as a range, you must use the upper limit of the range
for determining compliance. If a separate measurement of the total
organic HAP content, such as an analysis of the material by EPA Method
311 of appendix A to 40 CFR part 63, exceeds the upper limit of the
range of the total organic HAP content provided by the material supplier
or manufacturer, then you must use the measured organic HAP content to
determine compliance.
    (c) If the organic HAP content is provided as a single value, you
may use that value to determine compliance. If a separate measurement of
the total organic HAP content is made and is less than 2 percentage
points higher than the value for total organic HAP content provided by
the material supplier or manufacturer, then you still may use the
provided value to demonstrate compliance. If the measured total organic
HAP content exceeds the provided value by 2 percentage points or more,
then you must use the measured organic HAP content to determine
compliance.



Sec. 63.5798  What if I want to use, or I manufacture, an application
technology (new or existing) whose organic HAP emissions

characteristics are not represented by the equations in Table 1 to
this subpart?

    If you wish to use a resin or gel coat application technology (new
or existing), whose emission characteristics are not represented by the
equations in Table 1 to this subpart, you may use the procedures in
paragraphs (a) or (b) of this section to establish an organic HAP
emissions factor. This organic HAP emissions factor may then be used to
determine compliance with the emission limits in this subpart, and to
calculate facility organic HAP emissions.
    (a) Perform an organic HAP emissions test to determine a site-
specific organic HAP emissions factor using the test procedures in Sec.
63.5850.
    (b) Submit a petition to the Administrator for administrative review
of this subpart. This petition must contain a description of the resin
or gel coat application technology and supporting organic HAP emissions
test data obtained using EPA test methods or their equivalent. The
emission test data

[[Page 954]]

should be obtained using a range of resin or gel coat HAP contents to
demonstrate the effectiveness of the technology under the different
conditions, and to demonstrate that the technology will be effective at
different sites. We will review the submitted data, and, if appropriate,
update the equations in Table 1 to this subpart.



Sec. 63.5799  How do I calculate my facility's organic HAP emissions on
a tpy basis for purposes of determining which paragraphs of

Sec. 63.5805 apply?

    To calculate your facility's organic HAP emissions in tpy for
purposes of determining which paragraphs in Sec. 63.5805 apply to you,
you must use the procedures in either paragraph (a) of this section for
new facilities prior to startup, or paragraph (b) of this section for
existing facilities and new facilities after startup. You are not
required to calculate or report emissions under this section if you are
an existing facility that does not have centrifugal casting or
continuous lamination/casting operations, or a new facility that does
not have any of the following operations: Open molding, centrifugal
casting, continuous lamination/casting, pultrusion, SMC and BMC
manufacturing, and mixing. Emissions calculation and emission reporting
procedures in other sections of this subpart still apply. Calculate
organic HAP emissions prior to any add-on control device, and do not
include organic HAP emissions from any resin or gel coat used in
operations subject to the Boat Manufacturing NESHAP, 40 CFR part 63,
subpart VVVV, or from the manufacture of large parts as defined in Sec.
63.5805(d)(2). For centrifugal casting operations at existing
facilities, do not include any organic HAP emissions where resin or gel
coat is applied to an open centrifugal mold using open molding
application techniques. Table 1 and the Table 1 footnotes to this
subpart present more information on calculating centrifugal casting
organic HAP emissions. The timing and reporting of these calculations is
discussed in paragraph (c) of this section.
    (a) For new facilities prior to startup, calculate a weighted
average organic HAP emissions factor for the operations specified in
Sec. 63.5805(c) and (d) on a lbs/ton of resin and gel coat basis. Base
the weighted average on your projected operation for the 12 months
subsequent to facility startup. Multiply the weighted average organic
HAP emissions factor by projected resin use over the same period. You
may calculate your organic HAP emissions factor based on the factors in
Table 1 to this subpart, or you may use any HAP emissions factor
approved by us, such as factors from the ``Compilation of Air Pollutant
Emissions Factors, Volume I: Stationary Point and Area Sources (AP-
42),'' or organic HAP emissions test data from similar facilities.
    (b) For existing facilities and new facilities after startup, you
may use the procedures in either paragraph (b)(1) or (2) of this
section. If the emission factors for an existing facility have changed
over the period of time prior to their initial compliance date due to
incorporation of pollution-prevention control techniques, existing
facilities may base the average emission factor on their operations as
they exist on the compliance date. If an existing facility has accepted
an enforceable permit limit that would result in less than 100 tpy of
HAP measured prior to any add-on controls, and can demonstrate that they
will operate at that level subsequent to the compliance date, they can
be deemed to be below the 100 tpy threshold.
    (1) Use a calculated emission factor. Calculate a weighted average
organic HAP emissions factor on a lbs/ton of resin and gel coat basis.
Base the weighted average on the prior 12 months of operation. Multiply
the weighted average organic HAP emissions factor by resin and gel coat
use over the same period. You may calculate this organic HAP emissions
factor based on the equations in Table 1 to this subpart, or you may use
any organic HAP emissions factor approved by us, such as factors from
AP-42, or site-specific organic HAP emissions factors if they are
supported by HAP emissions test data.
    (2) Conduct performance testing. Conduct performance testing using
the test procedures in Sec. 63.5850 to determine a site-specific
organic HAP emissions factor in units of lbs/ton of resin and gel coat
used. Conduct the test under

[[Page 955]]

conditions expected to result in the highest possible organic HAP
emissions. Multiply this factor by annual resin and gel coat use to
determine annual organic HAP emissions. This calculation must be
repeated and reported annually.
    (c) Existing facilities must initially perform this calculation
based on their 12 months of operation prior to April 21, 2003, and
include this information with their initial notification report.
Existing facilities must repeat the calculation based on their resin and
gel coat use in the 12 months prior to their initial compliance date,
and submit this information with their initial compliance report. After
their initial compliance date, existing and new facilities must
recalculate organic HAP emissions over the 12-month period ending June
30 or December 31, whichever date is the first date following their
compliance date specified in Sec. 63.5800. Subsequent calculations
should cover the periods in the semiannual compliance reports.

[68 FR 19402, Apr. 21, 2003, as amended at 70 FR 50124, Aug. 25, 2005]

                     Compliance Dates and Standards



Sec. 63.5800  When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    You must comply with the standards in this subpart by the dates
specified in Table 2 to this subpart. Facilities meeting an organic HAP
emissions standard based on a 12-month rolling average must begin
collecting data on the compliance date in order to demonstrate
compliance.



Sec. 63.5805  What standards must I meet to comply with this subpart?

    You must meet the requirements of paragraphs (a) through (h) of this
section that apply to you. You may elect to comply using any options to
meet the standards described in Sec. Sec. 63.5810 through 63.5830. Use
the procedures in Sec. 63.5799 to determine if you meet or exceed the
100 tpy threshold.
    (a) If you have an existing facility that has any centrifugal
casting or continuous casting/lamination operations, you must meet the
requirements of paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this section:
    (1) If the combination of all centrifugal casting and continuous
lamination/casting operations emit 100 tpy or more of HAP, you must
reduce the total organic HAP emissions from centrifugal casting and
continuous lamination/casting operations by at least 95 percent by
weight. As an alternative to meeting the 95 percent by weight
requirement, centrifugal casting operations may meet the applicable
organic HAP emissions limits in Table 5 to this subpart and continuous
lamination/casting operations may meet an organic HAP emissions limit of
1.47 lbs/ton of neat resin plus and neat gel coat plus applied. For
centrifugal casting, the percent reduction requirement does not apply to
organic HAP emissions that occur during resin application onto an open
centrifugal casting mold using open molding application techniques.
    (2) If the combination of all centrifugal casting and continuous
lamination/casting operations emit less than 100 tpy of HAP, then
centrifugal casting and continuous lamination/casting operations must
meet the appropriate requirements in Table 3 to this subpart.
    (b) All operations at existing facilities not listed in paragraph
(a) of this section must meet the organic HAP emissions limits in Table
3 to this subpart and the work practice standards in Table 4 to this
subpart that apply, regardless of the quantity of HAP emitted.
    (c) If you have a new facility that emits less than 100 tpy of HAP
from the combination of all open molding, centrifugal casting,
continuous lamination/casting, pultrusion, SMC manufacturing, mixing,
and BMC manufacturing, you must meet the organic HAP emissions limits in
Table 3 to this subpart and the work practice standards in Table 4 to
this subpart that apply to you.
    (d)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (d)(2) of this section, if
you have a new facility that emits 100 tpy or more of HAP from the
combination of all open molding, centrifugal casting, continuous
lamination/casting, pultrusion, SMC manufacturing, mixing, and BMC
manufacturing, you must

[[Page 956]]

reduce the total organic HAP emissions from these operations by at least
95 percent by weight and meet any applicable work practice standards in
Table 4 to this subpart that apply to you. As an alternative to meeting
95 percent by weight, you may meet the organic HAP emissions limits in
Table 5 to this subpart. If you have a continuous lamination/casting
operation, that operation may alternatively meet an organic HAP
emissions limit of 1.47 lbs/ton of neat resin plus and neat gel coat
plus applied.
    (2)(i) If your new facility manufactures large reinforced plastic
composites parts using open molding or pultrusion operations, the
specific open molding and pultrusion operations used to produce large
parts are not required to reduce HAP emissions by 95 weight percent, but
must meet the emission limits in Table 3 to this subpart.
    (ii) A large open molding part is defined as a part that, when the
final finished part is enclosed in the smallest rectangular six-sided
box into which the part can fit, the total interior volume of the box
exceeds 250 cubic feet, or any interior sides of the box exceed 50
square feet.
    (iii) A large pultruded part is a part that exceeds an outside
perimeter of 24 inches or has more than 350 reinforcements.
    (e) If you have a new or existing facility subject to paragraph
(a)(2) or (c) of this section at its initial compliance date that
subsequently meets or exceeds the 100 tpy threshold in any calendar
year, you must notify your permitting authority in your compliance
report. You may at the same time request a one-time exemption from the
requirements of paragraph (a)(1) or (d) of this section in your
compliance report if you can demonstrate all of the following:
    (1) The exceedance of the threshold was due to circumstances that
will not be repeated.
    (2) The average annual organic HAP emissions from the potentially
affected operations for the last 3 years were below 100 tpy.
    (3) Projected organic HAP emissions for the next calendar year are
below 100 tpy, based on projected resin and gel coat use and the HAP
emission factors calculated according to the procedures in Sec.
63.5799.
    (f) If you apply for an exemption in paragraph (e) of this section
and subsequently exceed the HAP emission thresholds specified in
paragraph (a)(2) or (c) of this section over the next 12-month period,
you must notify the permitting authority in your semiannual report, the
exemption is removed, and your facility must comply with paragraph
(a)(1) or (d) of this section within 3 years from the time your organic
HAP emissions first exceeded the threshold.
    (g) If you have repair operations subject to this subpart as defined
in Sec. 63.5785, these repair operations must meet the requirements in
Tables 3 and 4 to this subpart and are not required to meet the 95
percent organic HAP emissions reduction requirements in paragraph (a)(1)
or (d) of this section.
    (h) If you use an add-on control device to comply with this subpart,
you must meet all requirements contained in 40 CFR part 63, subpart SS.

[70 FR 50124, Aug. 25, 2005]

                      Options for Meeting Standards



Sec. 63.5810  What are my options for meeting the standards for open
molding and centrifugal casting operations at new and existing sources?

    You must use one of the following methods in paragraphs (a) through
(d) of this section to meet the standards for open molding or
centrifugal casting operations in Table 3 or 5 to this subpart. You may
use any control method that reduces organic HAP emissions, including
reducing resin and gel coat organic HAP content, changing to nonatomized
mechanical application, using covered curing techniques, and routing
part or all of your emissions to an add-on control. You may use
different compliance options for the different operations listed in
Table 3 or 5 to this subpart. The necessary calculations must be
completed within 30 days after the end of each month. You may switch
between the compliance options in paragraphs (a) through (d) of this
section. When you change to an option based on a 12-month rolling
average,

[[Page 957]]

you must base the average on the previous 12 months of data calculated
using the compliance option you are changing to, unless you were
previously using an option that did not require you to maintain records
of resin and gel coat use. In this case, you must immediately begin
collecting resin and gel coat use data and demonstrate compliance 12
months after changing options.
    (a) Demonstrate that an individual resin or gel coat, as applied,
meets the applicable emission limit in Table 3 or 5 to this subpart. (1)
Calculate your actual organic HAP emissions factor for each different
process stream within each operation type. A process stream is defined
as each individual combination of resin or gel coat, application
technique, and control technique. Process streams within operations
types are considered different from each other if any of the following
four characteristics vary: the neat resin plus or neat gel coat plus
organic HAP content, the gel coat type, the application technique, or
the control technique. You must calculate organic HAP emissions factors
for each different process stream by using the appropriate equations in
Table 1 to this subpart for open molding and for centrifugal casting, or
site-specific organic HAP emissions factors discussed in Sec. 63.5796.
The emission factor calculation should include any and all emission
reduction techniques used including any add-on controls. If you are
using vapor suppressants to reduce HAP emissions, you must determine the
vapor suppressant effectiveness (VSE) by conducting testing according to
the procedures specified in appendix A to subpart WWWW of 40 CFR part
63. If you are using an add-on control device to reduce HAP emissions,
you must determine the add-on control factor by conducting capture and
control efficiency testing using the procedures specified in Sec.
63.5850. The organic HAP emissions factor calculated from the equations
in Table 1 to this subpart, or a site-specific emissions factor, is
multiplied by the add-on control factor to calculate the organic HAP
emissions factor after control. Use Equation 1 of this section to
calculate the add-on control factor used in the organic HAP emissions
factor equations.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR25AU05.013


Where:
Percent Control Efficiency=a value calculated from organic HAP emissions
          test measurements made according to the requirements of Sec.
          63.5850 to this subpart.

    (2) If the calculated emission factor is less than or equal to the
appropriate emission limit, you have demonstrated that this process
stream complies with the emission limit in Table 3 to this subpart. It
is not necessary that all your process streams, considered individually,
demonstrate compliance to use this option for some process streams.
However, for any individual resin or gel coat you use, if any of the
process streams that include that resin or gel coat are to be used in
any averaging calculations described in paragraphs (b) through (d) of
this section, then all process streams using that individual resin or
gel coat must be included in the averaging calculations.
    (b) Demonstrate that, on average, you meet the individual organic
HAP emissions limits for each combination of operation type and resin
application method or gel coat type. Demonstrate that on average you
meet the individual organic HAP emissions limits for each unique
combination of operation type and resin application method or gel coat
type shown in Table 3 to this subpart that applies to you.
    (1)(i) Group the process streams described in paragraph (a) to this
section by operation type and resin application method or gel coat type
listed in Table 3 to this subpart and then calculate a weighted average
emission factor based on the amounts of each individual resin or gel
coat used for the last 12 months.

[[Page 958]]

To do this, sum the product of each individual organic HAP emissions
factor calculated in paragraph (a)(1) of this section and the amount of
neat resin plus and neat gel coat plus usage that corresponds to the
individual factors and divide the numerator by the total amount of neat
resin plus and neat gel coat plus used in that operation type as shown
in Equation 2 of this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR25AU05.014

Where:
Actual Process Stream EFi = actual organic HAP emissions
          factor for process stream i, lbs/ton;
Materiali = neat resin plus or neat gel coat plus used during
          the last 12 calendar months for process stream i, tons;
n=number of process streams where you calculated an organic HAP
          emissions factor.

    (ii) You may, but are not required to, include process streams where
you have demonstrated compliance as described in paragraph (a) of this
section, subject to the limitations described in paragraph (a)(2) of
this section, and you are not required to and should not include process
streams for which you will demonstrate compliance using the procedures
in paragraph (d) of this section.
    (2) Compare each organic HAP emissions factor calculated in
paragraph (b)(1) of this section with its corresponding organic HAP
emissions limit in Table 3 or 5 to this subpart. If all emissions
factors are equal to or less than their corresponding emission limits,
then you are in compliance.
    (c) Demonstrate compliance with a weighted average emission limit.
Demonstrate each month that you meet each weighted average of the
organic HAP emissions limits in Table 3 or 5 to this subpart that apply
to you. When using this option, you must demonstrate compliance with the
weighted average organic HAP emissions limit for all your open molding
operations, and then separately demonstrate compliance with the weighted
average organic HAP emissions limit for all your centrifugal casting
operations. Open molding operations and centrifugal casting operations
may not be averaged with each other.
    (1) Each month calculate the weighted average organic HAP emissions
limit for all open molding operations and the weighted average organic
HAP emissions limit for all centrifugal casting operations for your
facility for the last 12-month period to determine the organic HAP
emissions limit you must meet. To do this, multiply the individual
organic HAP emissions limits in Table 3 or 5 to this subpart for each
open molding (centrifugal casting) operation type by the amount of neat
resin plus or neat gel coat plus used in the last 12 months for each
open molding (centrifugal casting) operation type, sum these results,
and then divide this sum by the total amount of neat resin plus and neat
gel coat plus used in open molding (centrifugal casting) over the last
12 months as shown in Equation 3 of this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR25AU05.015


[[Page 959]]


Where:
ELi = organic HAP emissions limit for operation type i, lbs/
          ton from Tables 3 or 5 to this subpart;
Materiali = neat resin plus or neat gel coat plus used during
          the last 12-month period for operation type i, tons;
n=number of operations.

    (2) Each month calculate your weighted average organic HAP emissions
factor for open molding and centrifugal casting. To do this, multiply
your actual open molding (centrifugal casting) operation organic HAP
emissions factors calculated in paragraph (b)(1) of this section and the
amount of neat resin plus and neat gel coat plus used in each open
molding (centrifugal casting) operation type, sum the results, and
divide this sum by the total amount of neat resin plus and neat gel coat
plus used in open molding (centrifugal casting) operations as shown in
Equation 4 of this section.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR25AU05.016

Where:
Actual Individual EFi = Actual organic HAP emissions factor
          for operation type i, lbs/ton;
Materiali = neat resin plus or neat gel coat plus used during
          the last 12 calendar months for operation type i, tons;
n=number of operations.

    (3) Compare the values calculated in paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of
this section. If each 12-month rolling average organic HAP emissions
factor is less than or equal to the corresponding 12-month rolling
average organic HAP emissions limit, then you are in compliance.
    (d) Meet the organic HAP emissions limit for one application method
and use the same resin(s) for all application methods of that resin
type. This option is limited to resins of the same type. The resin types
for which this option may be used are noncorrosion-resistant, corrosion-
resistant and/or high strength, and tooling.
    (1) For any combination of manual resin application, mechanical
resin application, filament application, or centrifugal casting, you may
elect to meet the organic HAP emissions limit for any one of these
application methods and use the same resin in all of the resin
application methods listed in this paragraph (d)(1). Table 7 to this
subpart presents the possible combinations based on a facility selecting
the application process that results in the highest allowable organic
HAP content resin. If the resin organic HAP content is below the
applicable value shown in Table 7 to this subpart, the resin is in
compliance.
    (2) You may also use a weighted average organic HAP content for each
application method described in paragraph (d)(1) of this section.
Calculate the weighted average organic HAP content monthly. Use Equation
2 in paragraph (b)(1) of this section except substitute organic HAP
content for organic HAP emissions factor. You are in compliance if the
weighted average organic HAP content based on the last 12 months of
resin use is less than or equal to the applicable organic HAP contents
in Table 7 to this subpart.
    (3) You may simultaneously use the averaging provisions in paragraph
(b) or (c) of this section to demonstrate compliance for any operations
and/or resins you do not include in your compliance demonstrations in
paragraphs (d)(1) and (2) of this section. However, any resins for which
you claim compliance under the option in paragraphs (d)(1) and (2) of
this section may not be included in any of the averaging calculations
described in paragraph (b) or (c) of this section.
    (4) You do not have to keep records of resin use for any of the
individual resins where you demonstrate compliance under the option in
paragraph (d)(1) of this section unless you elect to include

[[Page 960]]

that resin in the averaging calculations described in paragraph (d)(2)
of this section.

[70 FR 50125, Aug. 25, 2005]



Sec. 63.5820  What are my options for meeting the standards for
continuous lamination/casting operations?

    You must use one or more of the options in paragraphs (a) through
(d) of this section to meet the standards in Sec. 63.5805. Use the
calculation procedures in Sec. Sec. 63.5865 through 63.5890.
    (a) Compliant line option. Demonstrate that each continuous
lamination line and each continuous casting line complies with the
applicable standard.
    (b) Averaging option. Demonstrate that all continuous lamination and
continuous casting lines combined, comply with the applicable standard.
    (c) Add-on control device option. If your operation must meet the
58.5 weight percent organic HAP emissions reduction limit in Table 3 to
this subpart, you have the option of demonstrating that you achieve 95
percent reduction of all wet-out area organic HAP emissions.
    (d) Combination option. Use any combination of options in paragraphs
(a) and (b) of this section or, for affected sources at existing
facilities, any combination of options in paragraphs (a), (b), and (c)
of this section (in which one or more lines meet the standards on their
own, two or more lines averaged together meet the standards, and one or
more lines have their wet-out areas controlled to a level of 95
percent).



Sec. 63.5830  What are my options for meeting the standards for
pultrusion operations subject to the 60 weight percent organic HAP

emissions reductions requirement?

    You must use one or more of the options in paragraphs (a) through
(e) of this section to meet the 60 weight percent organic HAP emissions
limit in Table 3 to this subpart, as required in Sec. 63.5805.
    (a) Achieve an overall reduction in organic HAP emissions of 60
weight percent by capturing the organic HAP emissions and venting them
to a control device or any combination of control devices. Conduct
capture and destruction efficiency testing as specified in 63.5850 to
this subpart to determine the percent organic HAP emissions reduction.
    (b) Design, install, and operate wet area enclosures and resin drip
collection systems on pultrusion machines that meet the criteria in
paragraphs (b)(1) through (10) of this section.
    (1) The enclosure must cover and enclose the open resin bath and the
forming area in which reinforcements are pre-wet or wet-out and moving
toward the die(s). The surfaces of the enclosure must be closed except
for openings to allow material to enter and exit the enclosure.
    (2) For open bath pultrusion machines with a radio frequency pre-
heat unit, the enclosure must extend from the beginning of the resin
bath to within 12.5 inches or less of the entrance of the radio
frequency pre-heat unit. If the stock that is within 12.5 inches or less
of the entrance to the radio frequency pre-heat unit has any drip, it
must be enclosed. The stock exiting the radio frequency pre-heat unit is
not required to be in an enclosure if the stock has no drip between the
exit of the radio frequency pre-heat unit to within 0.5 inches of the
entrance of the die.
    (3) For open bath pultrusion machines without a radio frequency pre-
heat unit, the enclosure must extend from the beginning of the resin
bath to within 0.5 inches or less of the die entrance.
    (4) For pultrusion lines with pre-wet area(s) prior to direct die
injection, no more than 12.5 inches of open wet stock is permitted
between the entrance of the first pre-wet area and the entrance to the
die. If the pre-wet stock has any drip, it must be enclosed.
    (5) The total open area of the enclosure must not exceed two times
the cross sectional area of the puller window(s) and must comply with
the requirements in paragraphs (b)(5)(i) through (iii) of this section.
    (i) All areas that are open need to be included in the total open
area calculation with the exception of access panels, doors, and/or
hatches that are part of the enclosure.
    (ii) The area that is displaced by entering reinforcement or exiting
product is considered open.

[[Page 961]]

    (iii) Areas that are covered by brush covers are considered closed.
    (6) Open areas for level control devices, monitoring devices,
agitation shafts, and fill hoses must have no more than 1.0 inch
clearance.
    (7) The access panels, doors, and/or hatches that are part of the
enclosure must close tightly. Damaged access panels, doors, and/or
hatches that do not close tightly must be replaced.
    (8) The enclosure may not be removed from the pultrusion line, and
access panels, doors, and/or hatches that are part of the enclosure must
remain closed whenever resin is in the bath, except for the time period
discussed in paragraph (b)(9) of this section.
    (9) The maximum length of time the enclosure may be removed from the
pultrusion line or the access panels, doors, and/or hatches and may be
open, is 30 minutes per 8 hour shift, 45 minutes per 12 hour shift, or
90 minutes per day if the machine is operated for 24 hours in a day. The
time restrictions do not apply if the open doors or panels do not cause
the limit of two times the puller window area to be exceeded. Facilities
may average the times that access panels, doors, and/or hatches are open
across all operating lines. In that case the average must not exceed the
times shown in this paragraph (b)(9). All lines included in the average
must have operated the entire time period being averaged.
    (10) No fans, blowers, and/or air lines may be allowed within the
enclosure. The enclosure must not be ventilated.
    (c) Use direct die injection pultrusion machines with resin drip
collection systems that meet all the criteria specified in paragraphs
(c)(1) through (3) of this section.
    (1) All the resin that is applied to the reinforcement is delivered
directly to the die.
    (2) No exposed resin is present, except at the face of the die.
    (3) Resin drip is captured in a closed system and recycled back to
the process.
    (d) Use a preform injection system that meets the definition in
Sec. 63.5935
    (e) Use any combination of options in paragraphs (a) through (d) of
this section in which different pultrusion lines comply with different
options described in paragraphs (a) through (d) of this section, and
    (1) Each individual pultrusion machine meets the 60 percent
reduction requirement, or
    (2) The weighted average reduction based on resin throughput of all
machines combined is 60 percent. For purposes of the average percent
reduction calculation, wet area enclosures reduce organic HAP emissions
by 60 percent, and direct die injection and preform injection reduce
organic HAP emissions by 90 percent.

[68 FR 19402, Apr. 21, 2003, as amended at 70 FR 50127, Aug. 25, 2005]

                     General Compliance Requirements



Sec. 63.5835  What are my general requirements for complying with this
subpart?

    (a) You must be in compliance at all times with the work practice
standards in Table 4 to this subpart, as well as the organic HAP
emissions limits in Tables 3, or 5, or the organic HAP content limits in
Table 7 to this subpart, as applicable, that you are meeting without the
use of add-on controls.
    (b) You must be in compliance with all organic HAP emissions limits
in this subpart that you meet using add-on controls, except during
periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction.
    (c) You must always operate and maintain your affected source,
including air pollution control and monitoring equipment, according to
the provisions in Sec. 63.6(e)(1)(i).
    (d) You must develop a written startup, shutdown, and malfunction
plan according to the provisions in Sec. 63.6(e)(3) for any organic HAP
emissions limits you meet using an add-on control.

[68 FR 19402, Apr. 21, 2003, as amended at 71 FR 20466, Apr. 20, 2006]

               Testing and Initial Compliance Requirements



Sec. 63.5840  By what date must I conduct a performance test or other
initial compliance demonstration?

    You must conduct performance tests, performance evaluations, design
evaluations, capture efficiency testing, and other initial compliance
demonstrations by the compliance date specified

[[Page 962]]

in Table 2 to this subpart, with three exceptions. Open molding and
centrifugal casting operations that elect to meet an organic HAP
emissions limit on a 12-month rolling average must initiate collection
of the required data on the compliance date, and demonstrate compliance
1 year after the compliance date. New sources that use add-on controls
to initially meet compliance must demonstrate compliance within 180 days
after their compliance date.



Sec. 63.5845  When must I conduct subsequent performance tests?

    You must conduct a performance test every 5 years following the
initial performance test for any standard you meet with an add-on
control device.



Sec. 63.5850  How do I conduct performance tests, performance
evaluations, and design evaluations?

    (a) If you are using any add-on controls to meet an organic HAP
emissions limit in this subpart, you must conduct each performance test,
performance evaluation, and design evaluation in 40 CFR part 63, subpart
SS, that applies to you. The basic requirements for performance tests,
performance evaluations, and design evaluations are presented in Table 6
to this subpart.
    (b) Each performance test must be conducted according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.7(e)(1) and under the specific conditions that
40 CFR part 63, subpart SS, specifies.
    (c) Each performance evaluation must be conducted according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.8(e) as applicable and under the specific
conditions that 40 CFR part 63, subpart SS, specifies.
    (d) You may not conduct performance tests or performance evaluations
during periods of startup, shutdown, or malfunction, as specified in
Sec. 63.7(e)(1).
    (e) You must conduct the control device performance test using the
emission measurement methods specified in paragraphs (e)(1) through (5)
of this section.
    (1) Use either Method 1 or 1A of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60, as
appropriate, to select the sampling sites.
    (2) Use Method 2, 2A, 2C, 2D, 2F or 2G of appendix A to 40 CFR part
60, as appropriate, to measure gas volumetric flow rate.
    (3) Use Method 18 of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60 to measure organic
HAP emissions or use Method 25A of appendix A to 40 CFR part 60 to
measure total gaseous organic emissions as a surrogate for total organic
HAP emissions. If you use Method 25A, you must assume that all gaseous
organic emissions measured as carbon are organic HAP emissions. If you
use Method 18 and the number of organic HAP in the exhaust stream
exceeds five, you must take into account the use of multiple
chromatographic columns and analytical techniques to get an accurate
measure of at least 90 percent of the total organic HAP mass emissions.
Do not use Method 18 to measure organic HAP emissions from a combustion
device; use instead Method 25A and assume that all gaseous organic mass
emissions measured as carbon are organic HAP emissions.
    (4) You may use American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
D6420-99 (available for purchase from at least one of the following
addresses: 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959; or
University Microfilms International, 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, MI
48106.) in lieu of Method 18 of 40 CFR part 60, appendix A, under the
conditions specified in paragraphs (c)(4)(i) through (iii) of this
section.
    (i) If the target compound(s) is listed in Section 1.1 of ASTM
D6420-99 and the target concentration is between 150 parts per billion
by volume and 100 parts per million by volume.
    (ii) If the target compound(s) is not listed in Section 1.1 of ASTM
D6420-99, but is potentially detected by mass spectrometry, an
additional system continuing calibration check after each run, as
detailed in Section 10.5.3 of ASTM D6420-99, must be followed, met,
documented, and submitted with the performance test report even if you
do not use a moisture condenser or the compound is not considered
soluble.
    (iii) If a minimum of one sample/analysis cycle is completed at
least every 15 minutes.
    (5) Use the procedures in EPA Method 3B of appendix A to 40 CFR part
60

[[Page 963]]

to determine an oxygen correction factor if required by Sec.
63.997(e)(2)(iii)(C). You may use American Society of Mechanical
Engineers (ASME) PTC 19-10-1981-Part 10 (available for purchase from
ASME, P.O. Box 2900, 22 Law Drive, Fairfield, New Jersey, 07007-2900, or
online at www.asme.org/catalog) as an alternative to EPA Method 3B of
appendix A to 40 CFR part 60.
    (f) The control device performance test must consist of three runs
and each run must last at least 1 hour. The production conditions during
the test runs must represent normal production conditions with respect
to the types of parts being made and material application methods. The
production conditions during the test must also represent maximum
potential emissions with respect to the organic HAP content of the
materials being applied and the material application rates.
    (g) If you are using a concentrator/oxidizer control device, you
must test the combined flow upstream of the concentrator, and the
combined outlet flow from both the oxidizer and the concentrator to
determine the overall control device efficiency. If the outlet flow from
the concentrator and oxidizer are exhausted in separate stacks, you must
test both stacks simultaneously with the inlet to the concentrator to
determine the overall control device efficiency.
    (h) During the test, you must also monitor and record separately the
amounts of production resin, tooling resin, pigmented gel coat, clear
gel coat, and tooling gel coat applied inside the enclosure that is
vented to the control device.



Sec. 63.5855  What are my monitor installation and operation
requirements?

    You must monitor and operate all add-on control devices according to
the procedures in 40 CFR part 63, subpart SS.



Sec. 63.5860  How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the standards?

    (a) You demonstrate initial compliance with each organic HAP
emissions standard in paragraphs (a) through (h) of Sec. 63.5805 that
applies to you by using the procedures shown in Tables 8 and 9 to this
subpart.
    (b) If using an add-on control device to demonstrate compliance, you
must also establish each control device operating limit in 40 CFR part
63, subpart SS, that applies to you.

 Emission Factor, Percent Reduction, and Capture Efficiency Calculation
         Procedures for Continuous Lamination/Casting Operations



Sec. 63.5865  What data must I generate to demonstrate compliance with
the standards for continuous lamination/casting operations?

    (a) For continuous lamination/casting affected sources complying
with a percent reduction requirement, you must generate the data
identified in Tables 10 and 11 to this subpart for each data requirement
that applies to your facility.
    (b) For continuous lamination/casting affected sources complying
with a lbs/ton limit, you must generate the data identified in Tables 11
and 12 to this subpart for each data requirement that applies to your
facility.



Sec. 63.5870  How do I calculate annual uncontrolled and controlled
organic HAP emissions from my wet-out area(s) and from my oven(s) for

continuous lamination/casting operations?

    To calculate your annual uncontrolled and controlled organic HAP
emissions from your wet-out areas and from your ovens, you must develop
uncontrolled and controlled wet-out area and uncontrolled and controlled
oven organic HAP emissions estimation equations or factors to apply to
each formula applied on each line, determine how much of each formula
for each end product is applied each year on each line, and assign
uncontrolled and controlled wet-out area and uncontrolled and controlled
oven organic HAP emissions estimation equations or factors to each
formula. You must determine the overall capture efficiency using the
procedures in Sec. 63.5850 to this subpart.
    (a) To develop uncontrolled and controlled organic HAP emissions
estimation equations and factors, you must, at a minimum, do the
following, as specified in paragraphs (a)(1) through (6) of this
section:

[[Page 964]]

    (1) Identify each end product and the thickness of each end product
produced on the line. Separate end products into the following end
product groupings, as applicable: corrosion-resistant gel coated end
products, noncorrosion-resistant gel coated end products, corrosion-
resistant nongel coated end products, and noncorrosion-resistant nongel
coated end products. This step creates end product/thickness
combinations.
    (2) Identify each formula used on the line to produce each end
product/thickness combination. Identify the amount of each such formula
applied per year. Rank each formula used to produce each end product/
thickness combination according to usage within each end product/
thickness combination.
    (3) For each end product/thickness combination being produced,
select the formula with the highest usage rate for testing.
    (4) If not already selected, also select the worst-case formula
(likely to be associated with the formula with the highest organic HAP
content, type of HAP, application of gel coat, thin product, low line
speed, higher resin table temperature) amongst all formulae. (You may
use the results of the worst-case formula test for all formulae if
desired to limit the amount of testing required.)
    (5) For each formula selected for testing, conduct at least one test
(consisting of three runs). During the test, track information on
organic HAP content and type of HAP, end product thickness, line speed,
and resin temperature on the wet-out area table.
    (6) Using the test results, develop uncontrolled and controlled
organic HAP emissions estimation equations (or factors) or series of
equations (or factors) that best fit the results for estimating
uncontrolled and controlled organic HAP emissions, taking into account
the organic HAP content and type of HAP, end product thickness, line
speed, and resin temperature on the wet-out area table.
    (b) In lieu of using the method specified in paragraph (a) of this
section for developing uncontrolled and controlled organic HAP emissions
estimation equations and factors, you may either method specified in
paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section, as applicable.
    (1) For either uncontrolled or controlled organic HAP emissions
estimates, you may use previously established, facility-specific organic
HAP emissions equations or factors, provided they allow estimation of
both wet-out area and oven organic HAP emissions, where necessary, and
have been approved by your permitting authority. If a previously
established equation or factor is specific to the wet-out area only, or
to the oven only, then you must develop the corresponding uncontrolled
or controlled equation or factor for the other organic HAP emissions
source.
    (2) For uncontrolled (controlled) organic HAP emissions estimates,
you may use controlled (uncontrolled) organic HAP emissions estimates
and control device destruction efficiency to calculate your uncontrolled
(controlled) organic HAP emissions provided the control device
destruction efficiency was calculated at the same time you collected the
data to develop your facility's controlled (uncontrolled) organic HAP
emissions estimation equations and factors.
    (c) Assign to each formula an uncontrolled organic HAP emissions
estimation equation or factor based on the end product/thickness
combination for which that formula is used.
    (d)(1) To calculate your annual uncontrolled organic HAP emissions
from wet-out areas that do not have any capture and control and from
wet-out areas that are captured by an enclosure but are vented to the
atmosphere and not to a control device, multiply each formula's annual
usage by its appropriate organic HAP emissions estimation equation or
factor and sum the individual results.
    (2) To calculate your annual uncontrolled organic HAP emissions that
escape from the enclosure on the wet-out area, multiply each formula's
annual usage by its appropriate uncontrolled organic HAP emissions
estimation equation or factor, sum the individual results, and multiply
the summation by 1 minus the percent capture (expressed as a fraction).
    (3) To calculate your annual uncontrolled oven organic HAP
emissions,

[[Page 965]]

multiply each formula's annual usage by its appropriate uncontrolled
organic HAP emissions estimation equation or factor and sum the
individual results.
    (4) To calculate your annual controlled organic HAP emissions,
multiply each formula's annual usage by its appropriate organic HAP
emissions estimation equation or factor and sum the individual results
to obtain total annual controlled organic HAP emissions.
    (e) Where a facility is calculating both uncontrolled and controlled
organic HAP emissions estimation equations and factors, you must test
the same formulae. In addition, you must develop both sets of equations
and factors from the same tests.



Sec. 63.5875  How do I determine the capture efficiency of the
enclosure on my wet-out area and the capture efficiency of my oven(s)

for continuous lamination/casting operations?

    (a) The capture efficiency of a wet-out area enclosure is assumed to
be 100 percent if it meets the design and operation requirements for a
permanent total enclosure (PTE) specified in EPA Method 204 of appendix
M to 40 CFR part 51. If a PTE does not exist, then a temporary total
enclosure must be constructed and verified using EPA Method 204, and
capture efficiency testing must be determined using EPA Methods 204B
through E of appendix M to 40 CFR part 51.
    (b) The capture efficiency of an oven is to be considered 100
percent, provided the oven is operated under negative pressure.



Sec. 63.5880  How do I determine how much neat resin plus is applied
to the line and how much neat gel coat plus is applied to the line for

continuous lamination/casting operations?

    Use the following procedures to determine how much neat resin plus
and neat gel coat plus is applied to the line each year.
    (a) Track formula usage by end product/thickness combinations.
    (b) Use in-house records to show usage. This may be either from
automated systems or manual records.
    (c) Record daily the usage of each formula/end product combination
on each line. This is to be recorded at the end of each run (i.e., when
a changeover in formula or product is made) and at the end of each
shift.
    (d) Sum the amounts from the daily records to calculate annual usage
of each formula/end product combination by line.



Sec. 63.5885  How do I calculate percent reduction to demonstrate
compliance for continuous lamination/casting operations?

    You may calculate percent reduction using any of the methods in
paragraphs (a) through (d) of this section.
    (a) Compliant line option. If all of your wet-out areas have PTE
that meet the requirements of EPA Method 204 of appendix M of 40 CFR
part 51, and all of your wet-out area organic HAP emissions and oven
organic HAP emissions are vented to an add-on control device, use
Equation 1 of this section to demonstrate compliance. In all other
situations, use Equation 2 of this section to demonstrate compliance.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR25AU05.017

Where:

PR=percent reduction;
Inlet+HAP emissions entering the control device, lbs per year;
Outlet=HAP emissions existing the control device to the atmosphere, lbs
          per year.

[[Page 966]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR25AU05.018

Where:

PR=percent reduction;
WAEici = wet-out area organic HAP emissions, lbs per year,
          vented to a control device;
WAEiu = wet-out area organic HAP emissions, lbs per year, not
          vented to a control device;
Oju = oven organic HAP emissions, lbs per year, not vented to
          a control device;
Ojci = oven organic HAP emissions, lbs per year, vented to a
          control device;
WAEico = wet-out area organic HAP emissions, lbs per year,
          from the control device outlet;
Ojco = oven organic HAP emissions, lbs per year, from the
          control device outlet.

    (b) Averaging option. Use Equation 3 of this section to calculate
percent reduction.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR25AU05.019

Where:

PR=percent reduction;
WAEici = wet-out area organic HAP emissions from wet-out area
          i, lbs per year, sent to a control device;
WAEiu = wet-out area organic HAP emissions from wet-out area
          i, lbs per year, not sent to a control device;
WAEico = wet-out area organic HAP emissions from wet-out area
          i, lbs per year, at the outlet of a control device;
Oju = organic HAP emissions from oven j, lbs per year, not
          sent to a control device;
Ojci = organic HAP emissions from oven j, lbs per year, sent
          to a control device;
Ojco = organic HAP emissions from oven j, lbs per year, at
          the outlet of the control device;
m=number of wet-out areas;
n=number of ovens.

    (c) Add-on control device option. Use Equation 1 of this section to
calculate percent reduction.
    (d) Combination option. Use Equations 1 through 3 of this section,
as applicable, to calculate percent reduction.

[70 FR 50127, Aug. 25, 2005]



Sec. 63.5890  How do I calculate an organic HAP emissions factor to
demonstrate compliance for continuous lamination/casting operations?

    (a) Compliant line option. Use Equation 1 of this section to
calculate an organic HAP emissions factor in lbs/ton.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR21AP03.007

Where:

E=HAP emissions factor in lbs/ton of resin and gel coat
WAEu = uncontrolled wet-out area organic HAP emissions, lbs
          per year
WAEc = controlled wet-out area organic HAP emissions, lbs per
          year
Ou = uncontrolled oven organic HAP emissions, lbs per year
Oc = controlled oven organic HAP emissions, lbs per year
R=total usage of neat resin plus, tpy
G=total usage of neat gel coat plus, tpy
(b) Averaging option. Use Equation 2 of this section to demonstrate
          compliance.

[[Page 967]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR21AP03.008

Where:

E=HAP emissions factor in lbs/ton of resin and gel coat
WAEui = uncontrolled organic HAP emissions from wet-out area
          i, lbs per year
WAEci = controlled organic HAP emissions from wet-out area i,
          lbs per year
Ouj = uncontrolled organic HAP emissions from oven j, lbs per
          year
Ocj = controlled organic HAP emissions from oven j, lbs per
          year
i=number of wet-out areas
j=number of ovens
m=number of wet-out areas uncontrolled
n=number of ovens uncontrolled
o=number of wet-out areas controlled
p=number of ovens controlled
R=total usage of neat resin plus, tpy
G=total usage of neat gel coat plus, tpy

    (c) Combination option. Use Equations 1 and 2 of this section, as
applicable, to demonstrate compliance.

                   Continuous Compliance Requirements



Sec. 63.5895  How do I monitor and collect data to demonstrate
continuous compliance?

    (a) During production, you must collect and keep a record of data as
indicated in 40 CFR part 63, subpart SS, if you are using an add-on
control device.
    (b) You must monitor and collect data as specified in paragraphs
(b)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (1) Except for monitoring malfunctions, associated repairs, and
required quality assurance or control activities (including, as
applicable, calibration checks and required zero and span adjustments),
you must conduct all monitoring in continuous operation (or collect data
at all required intervals) at all times that the affected source is
operating.
    (2) You may not use data recorded during monitoring malfunctions,
associated repairs, and required quality assurance or control activities
for purposes to this subpart, including data averages and calculations,
or fulfilling a minimum data availability requirement, if applicable.
You must use all the data collected during all other periods in
assessing the operation of the control device and associated control
system.
    (3) At all times, you must maintain necessary parts for routine
repairs of the monitoring equipment.
    (4) A monitoring malfunction is any sudden, infrequent, not
reasonably preventable failure of the monitoring equipment to provide
valid data. Monitoring failures that are caused in part by poor
maintenance or careless operation are not malfunctions.
    (c) You must collect and keep records of resin and gel coat use,
organic HAP content, and operation where the resin is used if you are
meeting any organic HAP emissions limits based on an organic HAP
emissions limit in Tables 3 or 5 to this subpart. You must collect and
keep records of resin and gel coat use, organic HAP content, and
operation where the resin is used if you are meeting any organic HAP
content limits in Table 7 to this subpart if you are averaging organic
HAP contents. Resin use records may be based on purchase records if you
can reasonably estimate how the resin is applied. The organic HAP
content records may be based on MSDS or on resin specifications supplied
by the resin supplier.
    (d) Resin and gel coat use records are not required for the
individual resins and gel coats that are demonstrated, as applied, to
meet their applicable emission as defined in Sec. 63.5810(a). However,
you must retain the records of resin and gel coat organic HAP content,
and you must include the list of these resins and gel coats and identify
their application methods in your semiannual compliance reports. If
after you have initially demonstrated that a specific combination of an
individual resin or gel coat, application method, and controls meets its
applicable emission limit, and the resin or gel coat changes or the
organic HAP content increases, or you change the application method

[[Page 968]]

or controls, then you again must demonstrate that the individual resin
or gel coat meets its emission limit as specified in paragraph (a) of
Sec. 63.5810. If any of the previously mentioned changes results in a
situation where an individual resin or gel coat now exceeds its
applicable emission limit in Table 3 or 5 of this subpart, you must
begin collecting resin and gel coat use records and calculate compliance
using one of the averaging options on a 12-month rolling average.
    (e) For each of your pultrusion machines, you must record all times
that wet area enclosures doors or covers are open and there is resin
present in the resin bath.

[68 FR 19402, Apr. 21, 2003, as amended at 70 FR 50128, Aug. 25, 2005]



Sec. 63.5900  How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the
standards?

    (a) You must demonstrate continuous compliance with each standard in
Sec. 63.5805 that applies to you according to the methods specified in
paragraphs (a)(1) through (3) of this section.
    (1) Compliance with organic HAP emissions limits for sources using
add-on control devices is demonstrated following the procedures in 40
CFR part 63, subpart SS. Sources using add-on controls may also use
continuous emissions monitors to demonstrate continuous compliance as an
alternative to control parameter monitoring.
    (2) Compliance with organic HAP emissions limits is demonstrated by
maintaining an organic HAP emissions factor value less than or equal to
the appropriate organic HAP emissions limit listed in Table 3 or 5 to
this subpart, on a 12-month rolling average, and/or by including in each
compliance report a statement that individual resins and gel coats, as
applied, meet the appropriate organic HAP emissions limits, as discussed
in Sec. 63.5895(d).
    (3) Compliance with organic HAP content limits in Table 7 to this
subpart is demonstrated by maintaining an average organic HAP content
value less than or equal to the appropriate organic HAP contents listed
in Table 7 to this subpart, on a 12-month rolling average, and/or by
including in each compliance report a statement that resins and gel
coats individually meet the appropriate organic HAP content limits in
Table 7 to this subpart, as discussed in Sec. 63.5895(d).
    (4) Compliance with the work practice standards in Table 4 to this
subpart is demonstrated by performing the work practice required for
your operation.
    (b) You must report each deviation from each standard in Sec.
63.5805 that applies to you. The deviations must be reported according
to the requirements in Sec. 63.5910.
    (c) Except as provided in paragraph (d) of this section, during
periods of startup, shutdown or malfunction, you must meet the organic
HAP emissions limits and work practice standards that apply to you.
    (d) When you use an add-on control device to meet standards in Sec.
63.5805, you are not required to meet those standards during periods of
startup, shutdown, or malfunction, but you must operate your affected
source to minimize emissions in accordance with Sec. 63.6(e)(1).
    (e) Consistent with Sec. Sec. 63.6(e) and 63.7(e)(1), deviations
that occur during a period of malfunction for those affected sources and
standards specified in paragraph (d) of this section are not violations
if you demonstrate to the Administrator's satisfaction that you were
operating in accordance with Sec. 63.6(e)(1). The Administrator will
determine whether deviations that occur during a period of startup,
shutdown, and malfunction are violations, according to the provisions in
Sec. 63.6(e).

[68 FR 19402, Apr. 21, 2003, as amended at 70 FR 50128, Aug. 25, 2005;
71 FR 20466, Apr. 20, 2006]

                   Notifications, Reports, and Records



Sec. 63.5905  What notifications must I submit and when?

    (a) You must submit all of the notifications in Table 13 to this
subpart that apply to you by the dates specified in Table 13 to this
subpart. The notifications are described more fully in 40 CFR part 63,
subpart A, referenced in Table 13 to this subpart.
    (b) If you change any information submitted in any notification, you
must submit the changes in writing to

[[Page 969]]

the Administrator within 15 calendar days after the change.



Sec. 63.5910  What reports must I submit and when?

    (a) You must submit each report in Table 14 to this subpart that
applies to you.
    (b) Unless the Administrator has approved a different schedule for
submission of reports under Sec. 63.10(a), you must submit each report
by the date specified in Table 14 to this subpart and according to
paragraphs (b)(1) through (5) of this section.
    (1) The first compliance report must cover the period beginning on
the compliance date that is specified for your affected source in Sec.
63.5800 and ending on June 30 or December 31, whichever date is the
first date following the end of the first calendar half after the
compliance date that is specified for your source in Sec. 63.5800.
    (2) The first compliance report must be postmarked or delivered no
later than July 31 or January 31, whichever date follows the end of the
first calendar half after the compliance date that is specified for your
affected source in Sec. 63.5800.
    (3) Each subsequent compliance report must cover the semiannual
reporting period from January 1 through June 30 or the semiannual
reporting period from July 1 through December 31.
    (4) Each subsequent compliance report must be postmarked or
delivered no later than July 31 or January 31, whichever date is the
first date following the end of the semiannual reporting period.
    (5) For each affected source that is subject to permitting
requirements pursuant to 40 CFR part 70 or 71, and if the permitting
authority has established dates for submitting semiannual reports
pursuant to Sec. 70.6 (a)(3)(iii)(A) or Sec. 71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A), you
may submit the first and subsequent compliance reports according to the
dates the permitting authority has established instead of according to
the dates in paragraphs (b)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (c) The compliance report must contain the information in paragraphs
(c)(1) through (6) of this section:
    (1) Company name and address.
    (2) Statement by a responsible official with that official's name,
title, and signature, certifying the truth, accuracy, and completeness
of the content of the report.
    (3) Date of the report and beginning and ending dates of the
reporting period.
    (4) If you had a startup, shutdown, or malfunction during the
reporting period and you took actions consistent with your startup,
shutdown, and malfunction plan, the compliance report must include the
information in Sec. 63.10(d)(5)(i).
    (5) If there are no deviations from any organic HAP emissions
limitations (emissions limit and operating limit) that apply to you, and
there are no deviations from the requirements for work practice
standards in Table 4 to this subpart, a statement that there were no
deviations from the organic HAP emissions limitations or work practice
standards during the reporting period.
    (6) If there were no periods during which the continuous monitoring
system (CMS), including a continuous emissions monitoring system (CEMS)
and an operating parameter monitoring system were out of control, as
specified in Sec. 63.8(c)(7), a statement that there were no periods
during which the CMS was out of control during the reporting period.
    (d) For each deviation from an organic HAP emissions limitation
(i.e., emissions limit and operating limit) and for each deviation from
the requirements for work practice standards that occurs at an affected
source where you are not using a CMS to comply with the organic HAP
emissions limitations or work practice standards in this subpart, the
compliance report must contain the information in paragraphs (c)(1)
through (4) of this section and in paragraphs (d)(1) and (2) of this
section. This includes periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction.
    (1) The total operating time of each affected source during the
reporting period.
    (2) Information on the number, duration, and cause of deviations
(including unknown cause, if applicable), as applicable, and the
corrective action taken.

[[Page 970]]

    (e) For each deviation from an organic HAP emissions limitation
(i.e., emissions limit and operating limit) occurring at an affected
source where you are using a CMS to comply with the organic HAP
emissions limitation in this subpart, you must include the information
in paragraphs (c)(1) through (4) of this section and in paragraphs
(e)(1) through (12) of this section. This includes periods of startup,
shutdown, and malfunction.
    (1) The date and time that each malfunction started and stopped.
    (2) The date and time that each CMS was inoperative, except for zero
(low-level) and high-level checks.
    (3) The date, time, and duration that each CMS was out of control,
including the information in Sec. 63.8(c)(8).
    (4) The date and time that each deviation started and stopped, and
whether each deviation occurred during a period of startup, shutdown, or
malfunction, or during another period.
    (5) A summary of the total duration of the deviation during the
reporting period and the total duration as a percent of the total source
operating time during that reporting period.
    (6) A breakdown of the total duration of the deviations during the
reporting period into those that are due to startup, shutdown, control
equipment problems, process problems, other known causes, and other
unknown causes.
    (7) A summary of the total duration of CMS downtime during the
reporting period and the total duration of CMS downtime as a percent of
the total source operating time during that reporting period.
    (8) An identification of each organic HAP that was monitored at the
affected source.
    (9) A brief description of the process units.
    (10) A brief description of the CMS.
    (11) The date of the latest CMS certification or audit.
    (12) A description of any changes in CMS, processes, or controls
since the last reporting period.
    (f) You must report if you have exceeded the 100 tpy organic HAP
emissions threshold if that exceedance would make your facility subject
to Sec. 63.5805(a)(1) or (d). Include with this report any request for
an exemption under Sec. 63.5805(e). If you receive an exemption under
Sec. 63.5805(e) and subsequently exceed the 100 tpy organic HAP
emissions threshold, you must report this exceedance as required in
Sec. 63.5805(f).
    (g) Each affected source that has obtained a title V operating
permit pursuant to 40 CFR part 70 or 71 must report all deviations as
defined in this subpart in the semiannual monitoring report required by
Sec. 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or Sec. 71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A). If an affected
source submits a compliance report pursuant to Table 14 to this subpart
along with, or as part of, the semiannual monitoring report required by
Sec. 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or Sec. 71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A), and the compliance
report includes all required information concerning deviations from any
organic HAP emissions limitation (including any operating limit) or work
practice requirement in this subpart, submission of the compliance
report shall be deemed to satisfy any obligation to report the same
deviations in the semiannual monitoring report. However, submission of a
compliance report shall not otherwise affect any obligation the affected
source may have to report deviations from permit requirements to the
permitting authority.
    (h) Submit compliance reports and startup, shutdown, and malfunction
reports based on the requirements in table 14 to this subpart, and not
based on the requirements in Sec. 63.999.
    (i) Where multiple compliance options are available, you must state
in your next compliance report if you have changed compliance options
since your last compliance report.

[68 FR 19402, Apr. 21, 2003, as amended at 70 FR 50128, Aug. 25, 2005]



Sec. 63.5915  What records must I keep?

    (a) You must keep the records listed in paragraphs (a)(1) through
(3) of this section.
    (1) A copy of each notification and report that you submitted to
comply with this subpart, including all documentation supporting any
Initial Notification or Notification of Compliance Status that you
submitted, according to the requirements in Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xiv).

[[Page 971]]

    (2) The records in Sec. 63.6(e)(3)(iii) through (v) related to
startup, shutdown, and malfunction.
    (3) Records of performance tests, design, and performance
evaluations as required in Sec. 63.10(b)(2).
    (b) If you use an add-on control device, you must keep all records
required in 40 CFR part 63, subpart SS, to show continuous compliance
with this subpart.
    (c) You must keep all data, assumptions, and calculations used to
determine organic HAP emissions factors or average organic HAP contents
for operations listed in tables 3, 5, and 7 to this subpart.
    (d) You must keep a certified statement that you are in compliance
with the work practice requirements in Table 4 to this subpart, as
applicable.
    (e) For a new or existing continuous lamination/ casting operation,
you must keep the records listed in paragraphs (e)(1) through (4) of
this section, when complying with the percent reduction and/or lbs/ton
requirements specified in paragraphs (a) and (c) through (d) of Sec.
63.5805.
    (1) You must keep all data, assumptions, and calculations used to
determine percent reduction and/or lbs/ton as applicable;
    (2) You must keep a brief description of the rationale for the
assignment of an equation or factor to each formula;
    (3) When using facility-specific organic HAP emissions estimation
equations or factors, you must keep all data, assumptions, and
calculations used to derive the organic HAP emissions estimation
equations and factors and identification and rationale for the worst-
case formula; and
    (4) For all organic HAP emissions estimation equations and organic
HAP emissions factors, you must keep documentation that the appropriate
permitting authority has approved them.

[68 FR 19402, Apr. 21, 2003, as amended at 70 FR 50129, Aug. 25, 2005]



Sec. 63.5920  In what form and how long must I keep my records?

    (a) You must maintain all applicable records in such a manner that
they can be readily accessed and are suitable for inspection according
to Sec. 63.10(b)(1).
    (b) As specified in Sec. 63.10(b)(1), you must keep each record for
5 years following the date of each occurrence, measurement, maintenance,
corrective action, report, or record.
    (c) You must keep each record onsite for at least 2 years after the
date of each occurrence, measurement, maintenance, corrective action,
report, or record, according to Sec. 63.10(b)(1). You can keep the
records offsite for the remaining 3 years.
    (d) You may keep records in hard copy or computer readable form
including, but not limited to, paper, microfilm, computer floppy disk,
magnetic tape, or microfiche.

                   Other Requirements and Information



Sec. 63.5925  What parts of the General Provisions apply to me?

    Table 15 to this subpart shows which parts of the General Provisions
in Sec. Sec. 63.1 through 63.15 apply to you.



Sec. 63.5930  Who implements and enforces this subpart?

    (a) This subpart can be administered by us, the EPA, or a delegated
authority such as your State, local, or tribal agency. If the EPA
Administrator has delegated authority to your State, local, or tribal
agency, then that agency has the authority to administer and enforce
this subpart. You should contact your EPA Regional Office to find out if
this subpart is delegated to your State, local, or tribal agency.
    (b) In delegating implementation and enforcement authority of this
subpart to a State, local, or tribal agency under 40 CFR part 63,
subpart E, the authorities contained in paragraph (c) of this section
are not delegated.
    (c) The authorities that will not be delegated to State, local, or
tribal agencies are listed in paragraphs (c)(1) through (4) of this
section:
    (1) Approval of alternatives to the organic HAP emissions standards
in Sec. 63.5805 under Sec. 63.6(g).
    (2) Approval of major changes to test methods under Sec.
63.7(e)(2)(ii) and (f) and as defined in Sec. 63.90.
    (3) Approval of major changes to monitoring under Sec. 63.8(f) and
as defined in Sec. 63.90.

[[Page 972]]

    (4) Approval of major changes to recordkeeping and reporting under
Sec. 63.10(f) and as defined in Sec. 63.90.



Sec. 63.5935  What definitions apply to this subpart?

    Terms used in this subpart are defined in the CAA, in 40 CFR 63.2,
and in this section as follows:
    Atomized mechanical application means application of resin or gel
coat with spray equipment that separates the liquid into a fine mist.
This fine mist may be created by forcing the liquid under high pressure
through an elliptical orifice, bombarding a liquid stream with directed
air jets, or a combination of these techniques.
    Bulk molding compound (BMC) means a putty-like molding compound
containing resin(s) in a form that is ready to mold. In addition to
resins, BMC may contain catalysts, fillers, and reinforcements. Bulk
molding compound can be used in compression molding and injection
molding operations to manufacture reinforced plastic composites
products.
    BMC manufacturing means a process that involves the preparation of
BMC.
    Centrifugal casting means a process for fabricating cylindrical
composites, such as pipes, in which composite materials are positioned
inside a rotating hollow mandrel and held in place by centrifugal forces
until the part is sufficiently cured to maintain its physical shape.
    Charge means the amount of SMC or BMC that is placed into a
compression or injection mold necessary to complete one mold cycle.
    Cleaning means removal of composite materials, such as cured and
uncured resin from equipment, finished surfaces, floors, hands of
employees, or any other surfaces.
    Clear production gel coat means an unpigmented, quick-setting resin
used to improve the surface appearance and/or performance of composites.
It can be used to form the surface layer of any composites other than
those used for molds in tooling operations.
    Closed molding means a grouping of processes for fabricating
composites in a way that HAP-containing materials are not exposed to the
atmosphere except during the material loading stage (e.g., compression
molding, injection molding, and resin transfer molding). Processes where
the mold is covered with plastic (or equivalent material) prior to resin
application, and the resin is injected into the covered mold are also
considered closed molding.
    Composite means a shaped and cured part produced by using composite
materials.
    Composite materials means the raw materials used to make composites.
The raw materials include styrene containing resins. They may also
include gel coat, monomer, catalyst, pigment, filler, and reinforcement.
    Compression molding means a closed molding process for fabricating
composites in which composite materials are placed inside matched dies
that are used to cure the materials under heat and pressure without
exposure to the atmosphere. The addition of mold paste or in-mold
coating is considered part of the closed molding process. The composite
materials used in this process are generally SMC or BMC.
    Compression/injection molding means a grouping of processes that
involves the use of compression molding and/or injection molding.
    Continuous casting means a continuous process for fabricating
composites in which composite materials are placed on an in-line
conveyor belt to produce cast sheets that are cured in an oven.
    Continuous lamination means a continuous process for fabricating
composites in which composite materials are typically sandwiched between
plastic films, pulled through compaction rollers, and cured in an oven.
This process is generally used to produce flat or corrugated products on
an in-line conveyor.
    Continuous lamination/casting means a grouping of processes that
involves the use of continuous lamination and/or continuous casting.
    Controlled emissions means those organic HAP emissions that are
vented from a control device to the atmosphere.
    Corrosion-resistant gel coat means a gel coat used on a product made
with a corrosion-resistant resin that has a corrosion-resistant end-use
application.

[[Page 973]]

    Corrosion-resistant end-use applications means applications where
the product is manufactured specifically for an application that
requires a level of chemical inertness or resistance to chemical attack
above that required for typical reinforced plastic composites products.
These applications include, but are not limited to, chemical processing
and storage; pulp and paper production; sewer and wastewater treatment;
power generation; potable water transfer and storage; food and drug
processing; pollution or odor control; metals production and plating;
semiconductor manufacturing; petroleum production, refining, and
storage; mining; textile production; nuclear materials storage; swimming
pools; and cosmetic production, as well as end-use applications that
require high strength resins.
    Corrosion-resistant industry standard includes the following
standards: ASME RTP-1 or Sect. X; ASTM D5364, D3299, D4097, D2996,
D2997, D3262, D3517, D3754, D3840, D4024, D4160, D4161, D4162, D4184,
D3982, or D3839; ANSI/AWWA C950; UL 215, 1316 or 1746, IAPMO PS-199, or
written customer requirements for resistance to specified chemical
environments.
    Corrosion-resistant product means a product made with a corrosion-
resistant resin and is manufactured to a corrosion-resistant industry
standard, or a food contact industry standard, or is manufactured for
corrosion-resistant end-use applications involving continuous or
temporary chemical exposures.
    Corrosion-resistant resin means a resin that either:
    (1) Displays substantial retention of mechanical properties when
undergoing ASTM C-581 coupon testing, where the resin is exposed for 6
months or more to one of the following materials: Material with a pH
= 12.0 or <= 3.0, oxidizing or reducing agents, organic
solvents, or fuels or additives as defined in 40 CFR 79.2. In the coupon
testing, the exposed resin needs to demonstrate a minimum of 50 percent
retention of the relevant mechanical property compared to the same resin
in unexposed condition. In addition, the exposed resin needs to
demonstrate an increased retention of the relevant mechanical property
of at least 20 percentage points when compared to a similarly exposed
general-purpose resin. For example, if the general-purpose resin retains
45 percent of the relevant property when tested as specified above, then
a corrosion-resistant resin needs to retain at least 65 percent (45
percent plus 20 percent) of its property. The general-purpose resin used
in the test needs to have an average molecular weight of greater than
1,000, be formulated with a 1:2 ratio of maleic anhydride to phthalic
anhydride and 100 percent diethylene glycol, and a styrene content
between 43 to 48 percent; or
    (2) Complies with industry standards that require specific exposure
testing to corrosive media, such as UL 1316, UL 1746, or ASTM F-1216.
    Doctor box means the box or trough on an SMC machine into which the
liquid resin paste is delivered before it is metered onto the carrier
film.
    Filament application means an open molding process for fabricating
composites in which reinforcements are fed through a resin bath and
wound onto a rotating mandrel. The materials on the mandrel may be
rolled out or worked by using nonmechanical tools prior to curing. Resin
application to the reinforcement on the mandrel by means other than the
resin bath, such as spray guns, pressure-fed rollers, flow coaters, or
brushes is not considered filament application.
    Filled Resin means that fillers have been added to a resin such that
the amount of inert substances is at least 10 percent by weight of the
total resin plus filler mixture. Filler putty made from a resin is
considered a filled resin.
    Fillers means inert substances dispersed throughout a resin, such as
calcium carbonate, alumina trihydrate, hydrous aluminum silicate, mica,
feldspar, wollastonite, silica, and talc. Materials that are not
considered to be fillers are glass fibers or any type of reinforcement
and microspheres.
    Fire retardant gel coat means a gel coat used for products for which
low-flame spread/low-smoke resin is used.
    Fluid impingement technology means a spray gun that produces an
expanding non-misting curtain of liquid by the impingement of low-
pressure uninterrupted liquid streams.

[[Page 974]]

    Food contact industry standard means a standard related to food
contact application contained in Food and Drug Administration's
regulations at 21 CFR 177.2420.
    Gel Coat means a quick-setting resin used to improve surface
appearance and/or performance of composites. It can be used to form the
surface layer of any composites other than those used for molds in
tooling operations.
    Gel coat application means a process where either clear production,
pigmented production, white/off-white or tooling gel coat is applied.
    HAP-containing materials storage means an ancillary process which
involves keeping HAP-containing materials, such as resins, gel coats,
catalysts, monomers, and cleaners, in containers or bulk storage tanks
for any length of time. Containers may include small tanks, totes,
vessels, and buckets.
    High Performance gel coat means a gel coat used on products for
which National Sanitation Foundation, United States Department of
Agriculture, ASTM, durability, or other property testing is required.
    High strength gel coat means a gel coat applied to a product that
requires high strength resin.
    High strength resins means polyester resins which have a casting
tensile strength of 10,000 pounds per square inch or more and which are
used for manufacturing products that have high strength requirements
such as structural members and utility poles.
    Injection molding means a closed molding process for fabricating
composites in which composite materials are injected under pressure into
a heated mold cavity that represents the exact shape of the product. The
composite materials are cured in the heated mold cavity.
    Low Flame Spread/Low Smoke Products means products that meet the
following requirements. The products must meet both the applicable flame
spread requirements and the applicable smoke requirements. Interior or
exterior building application products must meet an ASTM E-84 Flame
Spread Index of less than or equal to 25, and Smoke Developed Index of
less than or equal to 450, or pass National Fire Protection Association
286 Room Corner Burn Test with no flash over and total smoke released
not exceeding 1000 meters square. Mass transit application products must
meet an ASTM E-162 Flame Spread Index of less than or equal to 35 and
ASTM E662 Smoke Density Ds @ 1.5 minutes less than or equal to 100 and
Ds @ 4 minutes less than to equal to 200. Duct application products must
meet ASTM E084 Flame Spread Index less than or equal to 25 and Smoke
Developed Index less than or equal to 50 on the interior and/or exterior
of the duct.
    Manual resin application means an open molding process for
fabricating composites in which composite materials are applied to the
mold by pouring or by using hands and nonmechanical tools, such as
brushes and rollers. Materials are rolled out or worked by using
nonmechanical tools prior to curing. The use of pressure-fed rollers and
flow coaters to apply resin is not considered manual resin application.
    Mechanical resin application means an open molding process for
fabricating composites in which composite materials (except gel coat)
are applied to the mold by using mechanical tools such as spray guns,
pressure-fed rollers, and flow coaters. Materials are rolled out or
worked by using nonmechanical tools prior to curing.
    Mixing means the blending or agitation of any HAP-containing
materials in vessels that are 5.00 gallons (18.9 liters) or larger, and
includes the mixing of putties or polyputties. Mixing may involve the
blending of resin, gel coat, filler, reinforcement, pigments, catalysts,
monomers, and any other additives.
    Mold means a cavity or matrix into or onto which the composite
materials are placed and from which the product takes its form.
    Neat gel coat means the resin as purchased for the supplier, but not
including any inert fillers.
    Neat gel coat plus means neat gel coat plus any organic HAP-
containing materials that are added to the gel coat by the supplier or
the facility, excluding catalysts and promoters. Neat gel coat plus does
include any additions of

[[Page 975]]

styrene or methyl methacrylate monomer in any form, including in
catalysts and promoters.
    Neat resin means the resin as purchased from the supplier, but not
including any inert fillers.
    Neat resin plus means neat resin plus any organic HAP-containing
materials that are added to the resin by the supplier or the facility.
Neat resin plus does not include any added filler, reinforcements,
catalysts, or promoters. Neat resin plus does include any additions of
styrene or methyl methacrylate monomer in any form, including in
catalysts and promoters.
    Nonatomized mechanical application means the use of application
tools other than brushes to apply resin and gel coat where the
application tool has documentation provided by its manufacturer or user
that this design of the application tool has been organic HAP emissions
tested, and the test results showed that use of this application tool
results in organic HAP emissions that are no greater than the organic
HAP emissions predicted by the applicable nonatomized application
equation(s) in Table 1 to this subpart. In addition, the device must be
operated according to the manufacturer's directions, including
instructions to prevent the operation of the device at excessive spray
pressures. Examples of nonatomized application include flow coaters,
pressure fed rollers, and fluid impingement spray guns.
    Noncorrosion-resistant resin means any resin other than a corrosion-
resistant resin or a tooling resin.
    Noncorrosion-resistant product means any product other than a
corrosion-resistant product or a mold.
    Non-routine manufacture means that you manufacture parts to replace
worn or damaged parts of a reinforced plastic composites product, or a
product containing reinforced plastic composite parts, that was
originally manufactured in another facility. For a part to qualify as
non-routine manufacture, it must be used for repair or replacement, and
the manufacturing schedule must be based on the current or anticipated
repair needs of the reinforced plastic composites product, or a product
containing reinforced plastic composite parts.
    Operation means a specific process typically found at a reinforced
plastic composites facility. Examples of operations are noncorrosion-
resistant manual resin application, corrosion-resistant mechanical resin
application, pigmented gel coat application, mixing and HAP-containing
materials storage.
    Operation group means a grouping of individual operations based
primarily on mold type. Examples are open molding, closed molding, and
centrifugal casting.
    Open molding means a process for fabricating composites in a way
that HAP-containing materials are exposed to the atmosphere. Open
molding includes processes such as manual resin application, mechanical
resin application, filament application, and gel coat application. Open
molding also includes application of resins and gel coats to parts that
have been removed from the open mold.
    Pigmented gel coat means a gel coat that has a color, but does not
contain 10 percent of more titanium dioxide by weight. It can be used to
form the surface layer of any composites other than those used for molds
in tooling operations.
    Polymer casting means a process for fabricating composites in which
composite materials are ejected from a casting machine or poured into an
open, partially open, or closed mold and cured. After the composite
materials are poured into the mold, they are not rolled out or worked
while the mold is open, except for smoothing the material and/or
vibrating the mold to remove bubbles. The composite materials may or may
not include reinforcements. Products produced by the polymer casting
process include cultured marble products and polymer concrete.
    Preform Injection means a form of pultrusion where liquid resin is
injected to saturate reinforcements in an enclosed system containing one
or more chambers with openings only large enough to admit
reinforcements. Resin, which drips out of the chamber(s) during the
process, is collected in closed piping or covered troughs and then into
a covered reservoir for recycle. Resin storage vessels, reservoirs,
transfer systems, and collection systems are covered or shielded from
the

[[Page 976]]

ambient air. Preform injection differs from direct die injection in that
the injection chambers are not directly attached to the die.
    Prepreg materials means reinforcing fabric received precoated with
resin which is usually cured through the addition of heat.
    Pultrusion means a continuous process for manufacturing composites
that have a uniform cross-sectional shape. The process consists of
pulling a fiber-reinforcing material through a resin impregnation
chamber or bath and through a shaping die, where the resin is
subsequently cured. There are several types of pultrusion equipment,
such as open bath, resin injection, and direct die injection equipment.
    Repair means application of resin or gel coat to a part to correct a
defect, where the resin or gel coat application occurs after the part
has gone through all the steps of its typical production process, or the
application occurs outside the normal production area. For purposes of
this subpart, rerouting a part back through the normal production line,
or part of the normal production line, is not considered repair.
    Resin transfer molding means a process for manufacturing composites
whereby catalyzed resin is transferred or injected into a closed mold in
which fiberglass reinforcement has been placed.
    Sheet molding compound (SMC) means a ready-to-mold putty-like
molding compound that contains resin(s) processed into sheet form. The
molding compound is sandwiched between a top and a bottom film. In
addition to resin(s), it may also contain catalysts, fillers, chemical
thickeners, mold release agents, reinforcements, and other ingredients.
Sheet molding compound can be used in compression molding to manufacture
reinforced plastic composites products.
    Shrinkage controlled resin means a resin that when promoted,
catalyzed, and filled according to the resin manufacturer's
recommendations demonstrates less than 0.3 percent linear shrinkage when
tested according to ASTM D2566.
    SMC manufacturing means a process which involves the preparation of
SMC.
    Tooling gel coat means a gel coat that is used to form the surface
layer of molds. Tooling gel coats generally have high heat distortion
temperatures, low shrinkage, high barcol hardness, and high dimensional
stability.
    Tooling resin means a resin that is used to produce molds. Tooling
resins generally have high heat distortion temperatures, low shrinkage,
high barcol hardness, and high dimensional stability.
    Uncontrolled oven organic HAP emissions means those organic HAP
emissions emitted from the oven through closed vent systems to the
atmosphere and not to a control device. These organic HAP emissions do
not include organic HAP emissions that may escape into the workplace
through the opening of panels or doors on the ovens or other similar
fugitive organic HAP emissions in the workplace.
    Uncontrolled wet-out area organic HAP emissions means any or all of
the following: Organic HAP emissions from wet-out areas that do not have
any capture and control, organic HAP emissions that escape from wet-out
area enclosures, and organic HAP emissions from wet-out areas that are
captured by an enclosure but are vented to the atmosphere and not to an
add-on control device.
    Unfilled means that there has been no addition of fillers to a resin
or that less than 10 percent of fillers by weight of the total resin
plus filler mixture has been added.
    Vapor suppressant means an additive, typically a wax, that migrates
to the surface of the resin during curing and forms a barrier to seal in
the styrene and reduce styrene emissions.
    Vapor-suppressed resin means a resin containing a vapor suppressant
added for the purpose of reducing styrene emissions during curing.
    White and off-white gel coat means a gel coat that contains 10
percent of more titanium dioxide by weight.

[68 FR 19402, Apr. 21, 2003, as amended at 70 FR 50129, Aug. 25, 2005]

[[Page 977]]



Sec. Table 1 to Subpart WWWW of Part 63--Equations To Calculate Organic
HAP Emissions Factors for Specific Open Molding and Centrifugal Casting
                             Process Streams
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR25AU05.020


[[Page 978]]


[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR25AU05.021


[70 FR 50129, Aug. 26, 2005]

[[Page 979]]



 Sec. Table 2 to Subpart WWWW of Part 63--Compliance Dates for New and
            Existing Reinforced Plastic Composites Facilities

    As required in Sec. Sec. 63.5800 and 63.5840 you must demonstrate
compliance with the standards by the dates in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         Then you must
   If your facility is . . .          And . . .         comply by this
                                                          date . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. An existing source..........  a. Is a major        i. April 21, 2006,
                                  source on or         or
                                  before the          ii. You must
                                  publication date     accept and meet
                                  of this subpart.     an enforceable
                                                       HAP emissions
                                                       limit below the
                                                       major source
                                                       threshold prior
                                                       to April 21,
                                                       2006.
2. An existing source that is    Becomes a major      3 years after
 an area source.                  source after the     becoming a major
                                  publication date     source or April
                                  of this subpart.     21, 2006,
                                                       whichever is
                                                       later.
3. An existing source, and       Subsequently         3 years of the
 emits less than 100 tpy of       increases its        date your semi-
 organic HAP from the             actual organic HAP   annual compliance
 combination of all centrifugal   emissions to 100     report indicates
 casting and continuous           tpy or more from     your facility
 lamination/casting operations    these operations,    meets or exceeds
 at the time of initial           which requires       the 100 tpy
 compliance with this subpart.    that the facility    threshold.
                                  must now comply
                                  with the standards
                                  in Sec.
                                  63.5805(b).
4. A new source................  Is a major source    Upon startup or
                                  at startup.          April 21, 2003,
                                                       whichever is
                                                       later.
5. A new source................  Is an area source    Immediately upon
                                  at startup and       becoming a major
                                  becomes a major      source.
                                  source.
6. A new source, and emits less  Subsequently         3 years from the
 than 100 tpy of organic HAP      increases its        date that your
 from the combination of all      actual organic HAP   semi-annual
 open molding, centrifugal        emissions to 100     compliance report
 casting, continuous lamination/  tpy or more from     indicates your
 casting, pultrusion, SMC and     the combination of   facility meets or
 BMC manufacturing, and mixing    these operations,    exceeds the 100
 operations at the time of        which requires       tpy threshold.
 initial compliance with this     that the facility
 subpart.                         must now meet the
                                  standards in Sec.
                                   63.5805(d).
------------------------------------------------------------------------



 Sec. Table 3 to Subpart WWWW of Part 63--Organic HAP Emissions Limits
  for Existing Open Molding Sources, New Open Molding Sources Emitting
 Less Than 100 TPY of HAP, and New and Existing Centrifugal Casting and
Continuous Lamination/Casting Sources that Emit Less Than 100 TPY of HAP

    As specified in Sec. 63.5805, you must meet the following organic
HAP emissions limits that apply to you:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       \1\ Your organic
 If your operation type is . . .   And you use . . .     HAP emissions
                                                        limit is . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. open molding--corrosion-       a. mechanical       113 lb/ton.
 resistant and/or high strength    resin application. 171 lb/ton.
 (CR/HS).                         b. filament         123 lb/ton.
                                   application.
                                  c. manual resin
                                   application.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. open molding--non-CR/HS......  a. mechanical       88 lb/ton.
                                   resin application. 188 lb/ton.
                                  b. filament         87 lb/ton.
                                   application.
                                  c. manual resin
                                   application.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. open molding--tooling........  a. mechanical       254 lb/ton.
                                   resin application. 157 lb/ton.
                                  b. manual resin
                                   application.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. open molding--low-flame        a. mechanical       497 lb/ton.
 spread/low-smoke products.        resin application. 270 lb/ton.
                                  b. filament         238 lb/ton.
                                   application.
                                  c. manual resin
                                   application.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. open molding--shrinkage        a. mechanical       354 lb/ton.
 controlled resins \2\.            resin application. 215 lb/ton.
                                  b. filament         180 lb/ton.
                                   application.
                                  c. manual resin
                                   application.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. open molding--gel coat \3\...  a. tooling gel      440 lb/ton.
                                   coating.           267 lb/ton.
                                  b. white/off white  377 lb/ton.
                                   pigmented gel      605 lb/ton.
                                   coating.           854 lb/ton.
                                  c. all other        522 lb/ton.
                                   pigmented gel
                                   coating.
                                  d. CR/HS or high
                                   performance gel
                                   coat.
                                  e. fire retardant
                                   gel coat.
                                  f. clear
                                   production gel
                                   coat.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 980]]


7. centrifugal casting--CR/HS...  a. resin            25 lb/ton.\4\
                                   application with   NA--this is
                                   the mold closed,    considered to be
                                   and the mold is     a closed molding
                                   vented during       operation.
                                   spinning and cure. 25 lb/ton.\4\
                                  b. resin            Use the
                                   application with    appropriate open
                                   the mold closed,    molding emission
                                   and the mold is     limit.\5\
                                   not vented during
                                   spinning and cure.
                                  c. resin
                                   application with
                                   the mold open,
                                   and the mold is
                                   vented during
                                   spinning and cure.
                                  d. resin
                                   application with
                                   the mold open,
                                   and the mold is
                                   not vented during
                                   spinning and cure.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. centrifugal casting--non-CR/   a. resin            20 lb/ton.\4\
 HS.                               application with   NA--this is
                                   the mold closed,    considered to be
                                   and the mold is     a closed molding
                                   vented during       operation.
                                   spinning and cure. 20 lb/ton.\4\
                                  b. resin            Use the
                                   application with    appropriate open
                                   the mold closed,    molding emission
                                   and mold is not     limit.\5\
                                   vented during the
                                   spinning and cure.
                                  c. resin
                                   application with
                                   the mold open,
                                   and the mold is
                                   vented during
                                   spinning and cure.
                                  d. resin
                                   application with
                                   the mold open,
                                   and the mold is
                                   not vented during
                                   spinning and cure.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. pultrusion \6\...............  N/A...............  reduce total
                                                       organic HAP
                                                       emissions by at
                                                       least 60 weight
                                                       percent.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
10. continuous lamination/        N/A...............  reduce total
 casting.                                              organic HAP
                                                       emissions by at
                                                       least 58.5 weight
                                                       percent or not
                                                       exceed an organic
                                                       HAP emissions
                                                       limit of 15.7 lbs
                                                       of organic HAP
                                                       per ton of neat
                                                       resin plus and
                                                       neat gel coat
                                                       plus.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Organic HAP emissions limits for open molding and centrifugal
  casting are expressed as lb/ton. You must be at or below these values
  based on a 12-month rolling average.
\2\ This emission limit applies regardless of whether the shrinkage
  controlled resin is used as a production resin or a tooling resin.
\3\ If you only apply gel coat with manual application, for compliance
  purposes treat the gel coat as if it were applied using atomized spray
  guns to determine both emission limits and emission factors. If you
  use multiple application methods and any portion of a specific gel
  coat is applied using nonatomized spray, you may use the nonatomized
  spray gel coat equation to calculate an emission factor for the
  manually applied portion of that gel coat. Otherwise, use the atomized
  spray gel coat application equation to calculate emission factors.
\4\ For compliance purposes, calculate your emission factor using only
  the appropriate centrifugal casting equation in item 2 of Table 1 to
  this subpart, or a site specific emission factor for after the mold is
  closed as discussed in Sec. 63.5796.
\5\ Calculate your emission factor using the appropriate open molding
  covered cure emission factor in item 1 of Table 1 to this subpart, or
  a site specific emission factor as discussed in Sec. 63.5796.
\6\ Pultrusion machines that produce parts that meet the following
  criteria: 1,000 or more reinforcements or the glass equivalent of
  1,000 ends of 113 yield roving or more; and have a cross sectional
  area of 60 square inches or more are not subject to this requirement.
  Their requirement is the work practice of air flow management which is
  described in Table 4 to this subpart.


[70 FR 50131, Aug. 25, 2005]



    Sec. Table 4 to Subpart WWWW of Part 63--Work Practice Standards

    As specified in Sec. 63.5805, you must meet the work practice
standards in the following table that apply to you:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
            For . . .                          You must . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. a new or existing closed        uncover, unwrap or expose only one
 molding operation using            charge per mold cycle per
 compression/injection molding.     compression/injection molding
                                    machine. For machines with multiple
                                    molds, one charge means sufficient
                                    material to fill all molds for one
                                    cycle. For machines with robotic
                                    loaders, no more than one charge may
                                    be exposed prior to the loader. For
                                    machines fed by hoppers, sufficient
                                    material may be uncovered to fill
                                    the hopper. Hoppers must be closed
                                    when not adding materials. Materials
                                    may be uncovered to feed to slitting
                                    machines. Materials must be
                                    recovered after slitting.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 981]]


2. a new or existing cleaning      not use cleaning solvents that
 operation.                         contain HAP, except that styrene may
                                    be used as a cleaner in closed
                                    systems, and organic HAP containing
                                    cleaners may be used to clean cured
                                    resin from application equipment.
                                    Application equipment includes any
                                    equipment that directly contacts
                                    resin.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. a new or existing materials     keep containers that store HAP-
 HAP-containing materials storage   containing materials closed or
 operation.                         covered except during the addition
                                    or removal of materials. Bulk HAP-
                                    containing materials storage tanks
                                    may be vented as necessary for
                                    safety.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. an existing or new SMC          close or cover the resin delivery
 manufacturing operation.           system to the doctor box on each SMC
                                    manufacturing machine. The doctor
                                    box itself may be open.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. an existing or new SMC          use a nylon containing film to
 manufacturing operation.           enclose SMC.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. all mixing or BMC               use mixer covers with no visible gaps
 manufacturing operations\1\.       present in the mixer covers, except
                                    that gaps of up to 1 inch are
                                    permissible around mixer shafts and
                                    any required instrumentation.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. all mixing or BMC               close any mixer vents when actual
 manufacturing operations\1\.       mixing is occurring, except that
                                    venting is allowed during addition
                                    of materials, or as necessary prior
                                    to adding materials or opening the
                                    cover for safety. Vents routed to a
                                    95 percent efficient control device
                                    are exempt from this requirement.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. all mixing or BMC               keep the mixer covers closed while
 manufacturing operations\1\.       actual mixing is occurring except
                                    when adding materials or changing
                                    covers to the mixing vessels.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. a new or existing pultrusion    i. not allow vents from the building
 operation manufacturing parts      ventilation system, or local or
 that meet the following            portable fans to blow directly on or
 criteria: 1,000 or more            across the wet-out area(s),
 reinforcements or the glass       ii. not permit point suction of
 equivalent of 1,000 ends of 113    ambient air in the wet-out area(s)
 yield roving or more; and have a   unless that air is directed to a
 cross sectional area of 60         control device,
 square inches or more that is     iii. use devices such as deflectors,
 not subject to the 95 percent      baffles, and curtains when practical
 organic HAP emission reduction     to reduce air flow velocity across
 requirement.                       the wet-out area(s),
                                   iv. direct any compressed air
                                    exhausts away from resin and wet-out
                                    area(s),
                                   v. convey resin collected from drip-
                                    off pans or other devices to
                                    reservoirs, tanks, or sumps via
                                    covered troughs, pipes, or other
                                    covered conveyance that shields the
                                    resin from the ambient air,
                                   vi. cover all reservoirs, tanks,
                                    sumps, or HAP-containing materials
                                    storage vessels except when they are
                                    being charged or filled, and
                                   vii. cover or shield from ambient air
                                    resin delivery systems to the wet-
                                    out area(s) from reservoirs, tanks,
                                    or sumps where practical.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Containers of 5 gallons or less may be open when active mixing is
  taking place, or during periods when they are in process (i.e., they
  are actively being used to apply resin). For polymer casting mixing
  operations, containers with a surface area of 500 square inches or
  less may be open while active mixing is taking place.


[70 FR 50133, Aug. 25, 2005]



    Sec. Table 5 to Subpart WWWW of Part 63--Alternative Organic HAP
    Emissions Limits for Open Molding, Centrifugal Casting, and SMC
 Manufacturing Operations Where the Standards Are Based on a 95 Percent
                          Reduction Requirement

    As specified in Sec. 63.5805, as an alternative to the 95 percent
organic HAP emissions reductions requirement, you may meet the
appropriate organic HAP emissions limits in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       LYour organic HAP
                                                        emissions limit
 If your operation type is . . .   And you use . . .     is a \1\. . .

------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Open molding--corrosion-       a. Mechanical resin  6 lb/ton.
 resistant and/or high strength    application.
 (CR/HS).
                                  b. Filament          9 lb/ton.
                                   application.
                                  c. Manual resin      7 lb/ton.
                                   application.
2. Open molding--non-CR/HS......  a. mechanical resin  13 lb/ton.
                                   application.
                                  b. Filament          10 lb/ton.
                                   application.
                                  c. Manual resin      5 lb/ton.
                                   application.
3. Open molding--tooling........  a. Mechanical resin  13 lb/ton.
                                   application.
                                  b. Manual resin      8 lb/ton.
                                   application.
4. Open molding--low flame        a. Mechanical resin  25 lb/ton.
 spread/low smoke products.        application.

[[Page 982]]


                                  b. Filament          14 lb/ton.
                                   application.
                                  c. Manual resin      12 lb/ton.
                                   application.
5. Open molding--shrinkage        a. Mechanical resin  18 lb/ton.
 controlled resins.                application.
                                  b. Filament          11 lb/ton.
                                   application.
                                  c. Manual resin      9 lb/ton.
                                   application.
6. Open molding--gel coat \2\...  a. Tooling gel       22 lb/ton.
                                   coating.
                                  b. White/off white   22 lb/ton.
                                   pigmented gel
                                   coating.
                                  c. All other         19 lb/ton.
                                   pigmented gel
                                   coating.
                                  d. CR/HS or high     31 lb/ton.
                                   performance gel
                                   coat.
                                  e. Fire retardant    43 lb/ton.
                                   gel coat.
                                  f. Clear production  27 lb/ton.
                                   gel coat.
7. Centrifugal casting--CR/HS \3  A vent system that   27 lb/ton.
 4\.                               moves heated air
                                   through the mold.
8. Centrifugal casting--non-CR/   A vent system that   21 lb/ton.
 HS \3 4\.                         moves heated air
                                   through the mold.
7. Centrifugal casting--CR/HS \3  A vent system that   2 lb/ton.
 4\.                               moves ambient air
                                   through the mold.
8. Centrifugal casting--non-CR/   A vent system that   1 lb/ton.
 HS \3 4\.                         moves ambient air
                                   through the mold.
9. SMC Manufacturing............  N/A................  2.4 lb/ton.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Organic HAP emissions limits for open molding and centrifugal
  casting expressed as lb/ton are calculated using the equations shown
  in Table 1 to this subpart. You must be at or below these values based
  on a 12-month rolling average.
\2\ These limits are for spray application of gel coat. Manual gel coat
  application must be included as part of spray gel coat application for
  compliance purposes using the same organic HAP emissions factor
  equation and organic HAP emissions limit. If you only apply gel coat
  with manual application, treat the manually applied gel coat as if it
  were applied with atomized spray for compliance determinations.
\3\ Centrifugal casting operations where the mold is not vented during
  spinning and cure are considered to be closed molding and are not
  subject to any emissions limit. Centrifugal casting operations where
  the mold is not vented during spinning and cure, and the resin is
  applied to the open centrifugal casting mold using mechanical or
  manual open molding resin application techniques are considered to be
  open molding operations and the appropriate open molding emission
  limits apply.
\4\ Centrifugal casting operations where the mold is vented during
  spinning and the resin is applied to the open centrifugal casting mold
  using mechanical or manual open molding resin application techniques,
  use the appropriate centrifugal casting emission limit to determine
  compliance. Calculate your emission factor using the appropriate
  centrifugal casting emission factor in Table 1 to this subpart, or a
  site specific emission factor as discussed in Sec. 63.5796.


[68 FR 19402, Apr. 21, 2003, as amended at 70 FR 50133, Aug. 25, 2005]



    Sec. Table 6 to Subpart WWWW of Part 63--Basic Requirements for
 Performance Tests, Performance Evaluations, and Design Evaluations for
          New and Existing Sources Using Add-On Control Devices

    As required in Sec. 63.5850 you must conduct performance tests,
performance evaluations, and design evaluation according to the
requirements in the following table:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                             According to the
              For . . .                     You must . . .            Using . . .         following requirements
                                                                                                  . . .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Each enclosure used to collect and  Meet the requirements    EPA method 204 of        Enclosures that meet
 route organic HAP emissions to an      for a PTE.               appendix M of 40 CFR     the requirements of
 add-on control device that is a PTE.                            part 51.                 EPA Method 204 of
                                                                                          appendix M of 40 CFR
                                                                                          part 51 for a PTE are
                                                                                          assumed to have a
                                                                                          capture efficiency of
                                                                                          100%. Note that the
                                                                                          criteria that all
                                                                                          access doors and
                                                                                          windows that are not
                                                                                          treated as natural
                                                                                          draft openings shall
                                                                                          be closed during
                                                                                          routine operation of
                                                                                          the process is not
                                                                                          intended to require
                                                                                          that these doors and
                                                                                          windows be closed at
                                                                                          all times. It means
                                                                                          that doors and windows
                                                                                          must be closed any
                                                                                          time that you are not
                                                                                          actually moving parts
                                                                                          or equipment through
                                                                                          them. Also, any
                                                                                          styrene retained in
                                                                                          hollow parts and
                                                                                          liberated outside the
                                                                                          PTE is not considered
                                                                                          to be a violation of
                                                                                          the EPA Method 204
                                                                                          criteria.

[[Page 983]]


2. Each enclosure used to collect and  a. Determine the         i. EPA methods 204B      (1) Enclosures that do
 route organic HAP emissions to an      capture efficiency of    through E of appendix    not meet the
 add-on control device that is not a    each enclosure used to   M of 40 CFR part 51,     requirements for a PTE
 PTE.                                   capture organic HAP      or                       must determine the
                                        emissions sent to an                              capture efficiency by
                                        add-on control device.                            constructing a
                                                                                          temporary total
                                                                                          enclosure according to
                                                                                          the requirements of
                                                                                          EPA Method 204 of
                                                                                          appendix M of 40 CFR
                                                                                          part 51 and measuring
                                                                                          the mass flow rates of
                                                                                          the organic HAP in the
                                                                                          exhaust streams going
                                                                                          to the atmosphere and
                                                                                          to the control device.
                                                                                          Test runs for EPA
                                                                                          Methods 204B through E
                                                                                          of appendix M of 40
                                                                                          CFR part 51 must be at
                                                                                          least 3 hours.
                                                                ii. An alternative test  (1) The alternative
                                                                 method that meets the    test method must the
                                                                 requirements in 40 CFR   data quality
                                                                 part 51, appendix M.     objectives and lower
                                                                                          confidence limit
                                                                                          approaches for
                                                                                          alternative capture
                                                                                          efficiency protocols
                                                                                          requirements contained
                                                                                          in 40 CFR part 63
                                                                                          subpart KK, appendix
                                                                                          A.
3. Each control device used to comply  Determine the control    The test methods         Testing and evaluation
 with a percent reduction               efficiency of each       specified in Sec. requirements are
 requirement, or an organic HAP         control device used to   63.5850 to this          contained in 40 CFR
 emissions limit.                       control organic HAP      subpart.                 part 63, subpart SS,
                                        emissions.                                        and Sec. 63.5850 to
                                                                                          this subpart.
4. Determining organic HAP emission    Determine the mass       The test methods         Testing and evaluation
 factors for any operation.             organic HAP emissions    specified in Sec. requirements are
                                        rate.                    63.5850 to this          contained in 40 CFR
                                                                 subpart.                 part 63, subpart SS,
                                                                                          and Sec. 63.5850 to
                                                                                          this subpart.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



  Sec. Table 7 to Subpart WWWW of Part 63--Options Allowing Use of the
   Same Resin Across Different Operations That Use the Same Resin Type

    As specified in Sec. 63.5810(d), when electing to use the same
resin(s) for multiple resin application methods, you may use any
resin(s) with an organic HAP content less than or equal to the values
shown in the following table, or any combination of resins whose
weighted average organic HAP content based on a 12-month rolling average
is less than or equal to the values shown the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                      The highest resin
                                       weight is* * *
                                     percent organic HAP
If your facility has the following  content, or weighted
 resin type and application method     average weight        is . . .
               . . .                 percent organic HAP
                                    content, you can use
                                          for . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. CR/HS resins, centrifugal        a. CR/HS mechanical.    \3\ 48.0
 casting \1 2\.
                                    b. CR/HS filament           48.0
                                     application.
                                    c. CR/HS manual.....        48.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. CR/HS resins, nonatomized        a. CR/HS filament           46.4
 mechanical.                         application.
                                    b. CR/HS manual.....        46.4
------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. CR/HS resins, filament           CR/HS manual........        42.0
 application.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. non-CR/HS resins, filament       a. non-CR/HS            \3\ 45.0
 application.                        mechanical.
                                    b. non-CR/HS manual.        45.0
                                    c. non-CR/HS                45.0
                                     centrifugal casting
                                     \1 2\.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. non-CR/HS resins, nonatomized    a. non-CR/HS manual.        38.5
 mechanical.
                                    b. non-CR/HS                38.5
                                     centrifugal casting
                                     \1 2\.
6. non-CR/HS resins, centrifugal    non-CR/HS manual....        37.5
 casting \1 2\.
7. tooling resins, nonatomized      tooling manual......        91.4
 mechanical.
8. tooling resins, manual.........  tooling atomized            45.9
                                     mechanical.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ If the centrifugal casting operation blows heated air through the
  molds, then 95 percent capture and control must be used if the
  facility wishes to use this compliance option.

[[Page 984]]


\2\ If the centrifugal casting molds are not vented, the facility may
  treat the centrifugal casting operations as if they were vented if
  they wish to use this compliance option.
\3\ Nonatomized mechanical application must be used.


[70 FR 50133, Aug. 25, 2005]



Sec. Table 8 to Subpart WWWW of Part 63--Initial Compliance With Organic
                          HAP Emissions Limits

    As specified in Sec. 63.5860(a), you must demonstrate initial
compliance with organic HAP emissions limits as specified in the
following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  That must meet the
                                   following organic       You have
            For . . .                HAP emissions       demonstrated
                                      limit . . .     initial compliance
                                                           if . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. open molding and centrifugal   a. an organic HAP   i. you have met
 casting operations.               emissions limit     the appropriate
                                   shown in Tables 3   organic HAP
                                   or 5 to this        emissions limits
                                   subpart, or an      for these
                                   organic HAP         operations as
                                   content limit       calculated using
                                   shown in Table 7    the procedures in
                                   to this subpart.    Sec. 63.5810 on
                                                       a 12-month
                                                       rolling average 1
                                                       year after the
                                                       appropriate
                                                       compliance date,
                                                       and/or
                                                      ii. you
                                                       demonstrate that
                                                       any individual
                                                       resins or gel
                                                       coats not
                                                       included in (i)
                                                       above, as
                                                       applied, meet
                                                       their applicable
                                                       emission limits,
                                                       or
                                                      iii. you
                                                       demonstrate using
                                                       the appropriate
                                                       values in Table 7
                                                       to this subpart
                                                       that the weighted
                                                       average of all
                                                       resins and gel
                                                       coats for each
                                                       resin type and
                                                       application
                                                       method meet the
                                                       appropriate
                                                       organic HAP
                                                       contents.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. open molding centrifugal       a. reduce total     total organic HAP
 casting, continuous lamination/   organic HAP         emissions, based
 casting, SMC and BMC              emissions by at     on the results of
 manufacturing, and mixing         least 95 percent    the capture
 operations.                       by weight.          efficiency and
                                                       destruction
                                                       efficiency
                                                       testing specified
                                                       in Table 6 to
                                                       this subpart, are
                                                       reduced by at
                                                       least 95 percent
                                                       by weight.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. continuous lamination/casting  a. reduce total     total organic HAP
 operations.                       organic HAP         emissions, based
                                   emissions, by at    on the results of
                                   least 58.5 weight   the capture
                                   percent, or         efficiency and
                                                       destruction
                                                       efficiency in
                                                       Table 6 to this
                                                       subpart and the
                                                       calculation
                                                       procedures
                                                       specified in Sec.
                                                        Sec. 63.5865
                                                       through 63.5890,
                                                       are reduced by at
                                                       least 58.5
                                                       percent by
                                                       weight.
                                  b. not exceed an    total organic HAP
                                   organic HAP         emissions, based
                                   emissions limit     on the results of
                                   of 15.7 lbs of      the capture
                                   organic HAP per     efficiency and
                                   ton of neat resin   destruction
                                   plus and neat gel   efficiency
                                   coat plus.          testing specified
                                                       in Table 6 to
                                                       this subpart and
                                                       the calculation
                                                       procedures
                                                       specified in Sec.
                                                        Sec. 63.5865
                                                       through 63.5890,
                                                       do not exceed
                                                       15.7 lbs of
                                                       organic HAP per
                                                       ton of neat resin
                                                       plus and neat gel
                                                       coat plus.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. continuous lamination/casting  a. reduce total     total organic HAP
 operations.                       organic HAP         emissions, based
                                   emissions by at     on the results of
                                   least 95 weight     the capture
                                   percent or          efficiency and
                                                       destruction
                                                       efficiency
                                                       testing specified
                                                       in Table 6 to
                                                       this subpart and
                                                       the calculation
                                                       procedures
                                                       specified in Sec.
                                                        Sec. 63.5865
                                                       through 63.5890,
                                                       are reduced by at
                                                       least 95 percent
                                                       by weight
                                  b. not exceed an    total organic HAP
                                   organic HAP         emissions, based
                                   emissions limit     on the results of
                                   of 1.47 lbs of      the capture
                                   organic HAP per     efficiency and
                                   ton of neat resin   destruction
                                   plus and neat gel   efficiency
                                   coat plus.          testing specified
                                                       in Table 6 and
                                                       the calculation
                                                       procedures
                                                       specified in Sec.
                                                        Sec. 63.5865
                                                       through 63.5890,
                                                       do not exceed
                                                       1.47 lbs of
                                                       organic HAP of
                                                       per ton of neat
                                                       resin plus and
                                                       neat gel coat
                                                       plus.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 985]]


5. pultrusion operations........  a. reduce total     i. total organic
                                   organic HAP         HAP emissions,
                                   emissions by at     based on the
                                   least 60 percent    results of the
                                   by weight.          capture
                                                       efficiency and
                                                       add-on control
                                                       device
                                                       destruction
                                                       efficiency
                                                       testing specified
                                                       in Table 6 to
                                                       this subpart, are
                                                       reduced by at
                                                       least 60 percent
                                                       by weight, and/or
                                                      ii. as part of the
                                                       notification of
                                                       initial
                                                       compliance
                                                       status, the owner/
                                                       operator submits
                                                       a certified
                                                       statement that
                                                       all pultrusion
                                                       lines not
                                                       controlled with
                                                       an add-on control
                                                       device, but for
                                                       which an emission
                                                       reduction is
                                                       being claimed,
                                                       are using direct
                                                       die injection,
                                                       and/or wet-area
                                                       enclosures that
                                                       meet the criteria
                                                       of Sec.
                                                       63.5830.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. pultrusion operations........  a. reduce total     i. total organic
                                   organic HAP         HAP emissions,
                                   emissions by at     based on the
                                   least 95 percent    results of the
                                   by weight.          capture
                                                       efficiency and
                                                       add-on control
                                                       device
                                                       destruction
                                                       efficiency
                                                       testing specified
                                                       in Table 6 to
                                                       this subpart, are
                                                       reduced by at
                                                       least 95 percent
                                                       by weight.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[70 FR 50134, Aug. 25, 2005]



 Sec. Table 9 to Subpart WWWW of Part 63--Initial Compliance With Work
                           Practice Standards

    As specified in Sec. 63.5860(a), you must demonstrate initial
compliance with work practice standards as specified in the following
table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           You have
                                  That must meet the     demonstrated
            For . . .                  following      initial compliance
                                    standards . . .        if . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. a new or existing closed       uncover, unwrap or  the owner or
 molding operation using           expose only one     operator submits
 compression/injection molding.    charge per mold     a certified
                                   cycle per           statement in the
                                   compression/        notice of
                                   injection molding   compliance status
                                   machine. For        that only one
                                   machines with       charge is
                                   multiple molds,     uncovered,
                                   one charge means    unwrapped, or
                                   sufficient          exposed per mold
                                   material to fill    cycle per
                                   all molds for one   compression/
                                   cycle. For          injection molding
                                   machines with       machine, or prior
                                   robotic loaders,    to the loader,
                                   no more than one    hoppers are
                                   charge may be       closed except
                                   exposed prior to    when adding
                                   the loader. For     materials, and
                                   machines fed by     materials are
                                   hoppers,            recovered after
                                   sufficient          slitting.
                                   material may be
                                   uncovered to fill
                                   the hopper.
                                   Hoppers must be
                                   closed when not
                                   adding materials.
                                   Materials may be
                                   uncovered to feed
                                   to slitting
                                   machines.
                                   Materials must be
                                   recovered after
                                   slitting.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. a new or existing cleaning     not use cleaning    the owner or
 operation.                        solvents that       operator submits
                                   contain HAP,        a certified
                                   except that         statement in the
                                   styrene may be      notice of
                                   used in closed      compliance status
                                   systems, and        that all cleaning
                                   organic HAP         materials, except
                                   containing          styrene contained
                                   materials may be    in closed
                                   used to clean       systems, or
                                   cured resin from    materials used to
                                   application         clean cured resin
                                   equipment.          from application
                                   Application         equipment,
                                   equipment           contain no HAP.
                                   includes any
                                   equipment that
                                   directly contacts
                                   resin between
                                   storage and
                                   applying resin to
                                   the mold or
                                   reinforcement.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. a new or existing materials    keep containers     the owner or
 HAP-containing materials          that store HAP-     operator submits
 storage operation.                containing          a certified
                                   materials closed    statement in the
                                   or covered except   notice of
                                   during the          compliance status
                                   addition or         that all HAP-
                                   removal of          containing
                                   materials. Bulk     storage
                                   HAP-containing      containers are
                                   materials storage   kept closed or
                                   tanks may be        covered except
                                   vented as           when adding or
                                   necessary for       removing
                                   safety.             materials, and
                                                       that any bulk
                                                       storage tanks are
                                                       vented only as
                                                       necessary for
                                                       safety.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 986]]


4. an existing or new SMC         close or cover the  the owner or
 manufacturing operation.          resin delivery      operator submits
                                   system to the       a certified
                                   doctor box on       statement in the
                                   each SMC            notice of
                                   manufacturing       compliance status
                                   machine. The        that the resin
                                   doctor box itself   delivery system
                                   may be open.        is closed or
                                                       covered.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. an existing or new SMC         use a nylon         the owner or
 manufacturing operation.          containing film     operator submits
                                   to enclose SMC.     a certified
                                                       statement in the
                                                       notice of
                                                       compliance status
                                                       that a nylon-
                                                       containing film
                                                       is used to
                                                       enclose SMC.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. an existing or new mixing or   use mixer covers    the owner or
 BMC manufacturing operation.      with no visible     operator submits
                                   gaps present in     a certified
                                   the mixer covers,   statement in the
                                   except that gaps    notice of
                                   of up to 1 inch     compliance status
                                   are permissible     that mixer covers
                                   around mixer        are closed during
                                   shafts and any      mixing except
                                   required            when adding
                                   instrumentation.    materials to the
                                                       mixers, and that
                                                       gaps around mixer
                                                       shafts and
                                                       required
                                                       instrumentation
                                                       are less than 1
                                                       inch.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. an existing mixing or BMC      not actively vent   the owner or
 manufacturing operation.          mixers to the       operator submits
                                   atmosphere while    a certified
                                   the mixing          statement in the
                                   agitator is         notice of
                                   turning, except     compliance status
                                   that venting is     that mixers are
                                   allowed during      not actively
                                   addition of         vented to the
                                   materials, or as    atmosphere when
                                   necessary prior     the agitator is
                                   to adding           turning except
                                   materials for       when adding
                                   safety.             materials or as
                                                       necessary for
                                                       safety.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. a new or existing mixing or    keep the mixer      the owner or
 BMC manufacturing operation.      covers closed       operator submits
                                   during mixing       a certified
                                   except when         statement in the
                                   adding materials    notice of
                                   to the mixing       compliance status
                                   vessels.            that mixers
                                                       closed except
                                                       when adding
                                                       materials to the
                                                       mixing vessels.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. a new or existing pultrusion   i. Not allow vents  the owner or
 operation manufacturing parts     from the building   operator submits
 that meet the following           ventilation         a certified
 criteria: 1,000 or more           system, or local    statement in the
 reinforcements or the glass       or portable fans    notice of
 equivalent of 1,000 ends of 113   to blow directly    compliance status
 yield roving or more; and have    on or across the    that they have
 a cross sectional area of 60      wet-out area(s),    complied with all
 square inches or more that is    ii. not permit       the requirements
 not subject to the 95 percent     point suction of    listed in 9.i
 organic HAP emission reduction    ambient air in      through 9.vii.
 requirement.                      the wet-out
                                   area(s) unless
                                   that air is
                                   directed to a
                                   control device,.
                                  iii. use devices
                                   such as
                                   deflectors,
                                   baffles, and
                                   curtains when
                                   practical to
                                   reduce air flow
                                   velocity across
                                   the wet-out
                                   area(s),.
                                  iv. direct any
                                   compressed air
                                   exhausts away
                                   from resin and
                                   wet-out area(s),.
                                  v. convey resin
                                   collected from
                                   drip-off pans or
                                   other devices to
                                   reservoirs,
                                   tanks, or sumps
                                   via covered
                                   troughs, pipes,
                                   or other covered
                                   conveyance that
                                   shields the resin
                                   from the ambient
                                   air,.
                                  vi. clover all
                                   reservoirs,
                                   tanks, sumps, or
                                   HAP-containing
                                   materials storage
                                   vessels except
                                   when they are
                                   being charged or
                                   filled, and.
                                  vii. cover or
                                   shield from
                                   ambient air resin
                                   delivery systems
                                   to the wet-out
                                   area(s) from
                                   reservoirs,
                                   tanks, or sumps
                                   where practical..
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[70 FR 50135, Aug. 25, 2005]



Sec. Table 10 to Subpart WWWW of Part 63--Data Requirements for New and
   Existing Continuous Lamination Lines and Continuous Casting Lines
      Complying With a Percent Reduction Limit on a Per Line Basis

    As required in Sec. 63.5865(a), in order to comply with a percent
reduction limit for continuous lamination lines and continuous casting
lines you must determine the data in the following table:

[[Page 987]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
For each line where the wet-out                       You must determine
           area . . .             And the oven . . .         . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Has an enclosure that is not  a. Is uncontrolled.  i. Annual
 a permanent total enclosure                           uncontrolled wet-
 (PTE) and the captured organic                        out area organic
 HAP emissions are controlled                          HAP emissions,
 by an add-on control device.                         ii. Annual
                                                       controlled wet-
                                                       out area organic
                                                       HAP emissions,
                                                      iii. Annual
                                                       uncontrolled oven
                                                       organic HAP
                                                       emissions,
                                                      iv. The capture
                                                       efficiency of the
                                                       wet-out area
                                                       enclosure,
                                                      v. The destruction
                                                       efficiency of the
                                                       add-on control
                                                       device, and
                                                      vi. The amount of
                                                       neat resin plus
                                                       and neat gel coat
                                                       plus applied.
2. Has an enclosure that is a    a. Is uncontrolled.  i. Annual
 PTE and the captured organic                          uncontrolled wet-
 HAP emissions are controlled                          out area organic
 by an add-on control device.                          HAP emissions,
                                                      ii. Annual
                                                       controlled wet-
                                                       out area organic
                                                       HAP emissions,
                                                      iii. Annual
                                                       uncontrolled oven
                                                       organic HAP
                                                       emissions,
                                                      iv. That the wet-
                                                       out area
                                                       enclosure meets
                                                       the requirements
                                                       of EPA Method 204
                                                       of appendix M to
                                                       40 CFR part 51
                                                       for a PTE,
                                                      v. The destruction
                                                       efficiency of the
                                                       add-on control
                                                       device, and
                                                      vi. The amount of
                                                       neat resin plus
                                                       and neat gel coat
                                                       plus applied.
3. Is uncontrolled.............  a. Is controlled by  i. Annual
                                  an add-on control    uncontrolled wet-
                                  device.              out area organic
                                                       HAP emissions,
                                                      ii. Annual
                                                       uncontrolled oven
                                                       organic HAP
                                                       emissions,
                                                      iii. Annual
                                                       controlled oven
                                                       organic HAP
                                                       emissions,
                                                      iv. The capture
                                                       efficiency of the
                                                       oven,
                                                      v. the destruction
                                                       efficiency of the
                                                       add-on control
                                                       device, and
                                                      vi. the amount of
                                                       neat resin plus
                                                       and neat gel coat
                                                       plus applied.
4. Has an enclosure that is not  a. Is controlled by  i. Annual
 a PTE and the captured organic   an add-on control    uncontrolled wet-
 HAP emissions are controlled     device.              out area organic
 by an add-on control device.                          HAP emissions,
                                                      ii. Annual
                                                       controlled wet-
                                                       out area organic
                                                       HAP emissions,
                                                      iii. Annual
                                                       uncontrolled oven
                                                       organic HAP
                                                       emissions,
                                                      iv. Annual
                                                       controlled oven
                                                       organic HAP
                                                       emissions;
                                                      v. The capture
                                                       efficiency of the
                                                       wet-out area
                                                       enclosure,
                                                      vi. Inlet organic
                                                       HAP emissions to
                                                       the add-on
                                                       control device,
                                                      vii. Outlet
                                                       organic HAP
                                                       emissions from
                                                       the add-on
                                                       control device,
                                                       and
                                                      viii. The amount
                                                       of neat resin
                                                       plus and neat gel
                                                       coat plus
                                                       applied.
5. Has an enclosure that is a    a. Is controlled by  i. That the wet-
 PTE and the captured organic     an add-on control    out area
 HAP emissions are controlled     device.              enclosure meets
 by an add-on control device.                          the requirements
                                                       of EPA Method 204
                                                       of appendix M to
                                                       40 CFR part 51
                                                       for a PTE,
                                                      ii. The capture
                                                       efficiency of the
                                                       oven, and
                                                      iii. The
                                                       destruction
                                                       efficiency of the
                                                       add-on control
                                                       device.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec. Table 11 to Subpart WWWW of Part 63--Data Requirements for New and
 Existing Continuous Lamination and Continuous Casting Lines Complying
 With a Percent Reduction Limit or a Lbs/Ton Limit on an Averaging Basis

    As required in Sec. 63.5865, in order to comply with a percent
reduction limit or a lbs/ton limit on an averaging basis for continuous
lamination lines and continuous casting lines you must determine the
data in the following table:

[[Page 988]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      You must determine
         For each . . .               That . . .             . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Wet-out area................  Is uncontrolled....  Annual
                                                       uncontrolled wet-
                                                       out area organic
                                                       HAP emissions.
2. Wet-out area................  a. Has an enclosure  i. The capture
                                  that is not a PTE.   efficiency of the
                                                       enclosure, and
                                                      ii. Annual organic
                                                       HAP emissions
                                                       that escape the
                                                       enclosure.
3. Wet-out area................  Has an enclosure     That the enclosure
                                  that is a PTE.       meets the
                                                       requirements of
                                                       EPA Method 204 of
                                                       appendix M to 40
                                                       CFR part 51 for a
                                                       PTE.
4. Oven........................  Is uncontrolled....  Annual
                                                       uncontrolled oven
                                                       organic HAP
                                                       emissions.
5. Line........................  a. Is controlled or  i. The amount of
                                  uncontrolled.        neat resin plus
                                                       applied, and
                                                      ii. The amount of
                                                       neat gel coat
                                                       plus applied.
6. Add-on control device.......  ...................  i. Total annual
                                                       inlet organic HAP
                                                       emissions, and
                                                       total annual
                                                       outlet organic
                                                       HAP emissions.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec. Table 12 to Subpart WWWW of Part 63--Data Requirements for New and
   Existing Continuous Lamination Lines and Continuous Casting Lines
Complying With a Lbs/Ton Organic HAP Emissions Limit on a Per Line Basis

    As required in Sec. 63.5865(b), in order to comply with a lbs/ton
organic HAP emissions limit for continuous lamination lines and
continuous casting lines you must determine the data in the following
table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
  For each line where the wet-                        You must determine
         out area . . .           And the oven . . .         . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Is uncontrolled.............  a. Is uncontrolled.  i. Annual
                                                       uncontrolled wet-
                                                       out area organic
                                                       HAP emissions,
                                                      ii. Annual
                                                       uncontrolled oven
                                                       organic HAP
                                                       emissions, and
                                                      iii. Annual neat
                                                       resin plus and
                                                       neat gel coat
                                                       plus applied.
2. Has an enclosure that is not  a. Is uncontrolled.  i. Annual
 a PTE and the captured organic                        uncontrolled wet-
 HAP emissions are controlled                          out area organic
 by an add-on control device.                          HAP emissions,
                                                      ii. Annual
                                                       controlled wet-
                                                       out area organic
                                                       HAP emissions,
                                                      iii. Annual
                                                       uncontrolled oven
                                                       organic HAP
                                                       emissions,
                                                      iv. The capture
                                                       efficiency of the
                                                       wet-out area
                                                       enclosure,
                                                      v. The destruction
                                                       efficiency of the
                                                       add-on control
                                                       device, and
                                                      vi. The amount of
                                                       neat resin plus
                                                       and neat gel coat
                                                       plus applied.
3. Has an enclosure that is a    a. Is uncontrolled.  i. Annual
 PTE, and the captured organic                         uncontrolled wet-
 HAP emissions are controlled                          out area organic
 by an add-on control device.                          HAP emissions,
                                                      ii. Annual
                                                       controlled wet-
                                                       out area organic
                                                       HAP emissions,
                                                      iii. Annual
                                                       uncontrolled oven
                                                       organic HAP
                                                       emissions,
                                                      iv. That the wet-
                                                       out area
                                                       enclosure meets
                                                       the requirements
                                                       of EPA Method 204
                                                       of appendix M to
                                                       40 CFR part 51
                                                       for a PTE,
                                                      v. The destruction
                                                       efficiency of the
                                                       add-on control
                                                       device, and
                                                      vi. The amount of
                                                       neat resin plus
                                                       and neat gel coat
                                                       plus applied.
4. Is uncontrolled.............  a. Is controlled by  i. Annual
                                  an add-on control    uncontrolled wet-
                                  device.              out area organic
                                                       HAP emissions,
                                                      ii. Annual
                                                       uncontrolled oven
                                                       organic HAP
                                                       emissions,
                                                      iii. Annual
                                                       controlled oven
                                                       organic HAP
                                                       emissions,

[[Page 989]]


                                                      iv. The capture
                                                       efficiency of the
                                                       oven,
                                                      v. The destruction
                                                       efficiency of the
                                                       add-on control
                                                       device, and
                                                      vi. The amount of
                                                       neat resin plus
                                                       and neat gel coat
                                                       plus applied.
5. Has an enclosure that is not  a. Is controlled by  i. Annual
 a PTE and the captured organic   an add-on control    uncontrolled wet-
 HAP emissions are controlled     device.              out area organic
 by an add-on control device.                          HAP emissions,
                                                      ii. Annual
                                                       controlled wet-
                                                       out area organic
                                                       HAP emissions,
                                                      iii. Annual
                                                       uncontrolled oven
                                                       organic HAP
                                                       emissions,
                                                      iv. Annual
                                                       controlled oven
                                                       organic HAP
                                                       emissions,
                                                      v. The capture
                                                       efficiency of the
                                                       wet-out area
                                                       enclosure,
                                                      vi. The capture
                                                       efficiency of the
                                                       oven,
                                                      vii. The
                                                       destruction
                                                       efficiency of the
                                                       add-on control
                                                       device, and
                                                      viii. The amount
                                                       of neat resin
                                                       plus and neat gel
                                                       coat plus
                                                       applied.
6. Has an enclosure that is a    a. Is controlled by  i. That the wet-
 PTE, and the captured organic    an add-on control    out area
 HAP emissions are controlled     device.              enclosure meets
 by add-on control device.                             the requirements
                                                       of EPA Method 204
                                                       of appendix M to
                                                       40 CFR part 51
                                                       for a PTE,
                                                      ii. The capture
                                                       efficiency of the
                                                       oven,
                                                      iii. Inlet organic
                                                       HAP emissions to
                                                       the an add-on
                                                       control device,
                                                       and
                                                      iv. Outlet organic
                                                       HAP emissions
                                                       from the add-on
                                                       control device.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



 Sec. Table 13 to Subpart WWWW of Part 63--Applicability and Timing of
                              Notifications

    As required in Sec. 63.5905(a), you must determine the applicable
notifications and submit them by the dates shown in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 You must submit . .  By this date . . .
     If your facility . . .               .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Is an existing source         An Initial           No later than the
 subject to this subpart.         Notification         dates specified
                                  containing the       in Sec.
                                  information          63.9(b)(2).
                                  specified in Sec.
                                   63.9(b)(2).
2. Is a new source subject to    The notifications    No later than the
 this subpart.                    specified in Sec. dates specified
                                   63.9(b)(4) and      Sec. 63.9(b)(4)
                                  (5).                 and (5).
3. Qualifies for a compliance    A request for a      No later than the
 extension as specified in Sec. compliance           dates specified
   63.9(c).                       extension as         in Sec.
                                  specified in Sec. 63.6(i).
                                   63.9(c).
4. Is complying with organic     A Notification of    No later than 1
 HAP emissions limit averaging    Compliance Status    year plus 30 days
 provisions.                      as specified in      after your
                                  Sec. 63.9(h).      facility's
                                                       compliance date.
5. Is complying with organic     A Notification of    No later than 30
 HAP content limits,              Compliance Status    calendar days
 application equipment            as specified in      after your
 requirements, or organic HAP     Sec. 63.9(h).      facility's
 emissions limit other than                            compliance date.
 organic HAP emissions limit
 averaging.
6. Is complying by using an add- a. A notification    No later than the
 on control device.               of intent to         date specified in
                                  conduct a            Sec. 63.9(e).
                                  performance test
                                  as specified in
                                  Sec. 63.9(e).
                                 b. A notification    The date of
                                  of the date for      submission of
                                  the CMS              notification of
                                  performance          intent to conduct
                                  evaluation as        a performance
                                  specified in Sec. test.
                                   63.9(g).
                                 c. A Notification    No later than 60
                                  of Compliance        calendar days
                                  Status as            after the
                                  specified in Sec. completion of the
                                   63.9(h).            add-on control
                                                       device
                                                       performance test
                                                       and CMS
                                                       performance
                                                       evaluation.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



   Sec. Table 14 to Subpart WWWW of Part 63--Requirements for Reports

    As required in Sec. 63.5910(a), (b), (g), and (h), you must submit
reports on the schedule shown in the following table:

[[Page 990]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    The report must      You must submit
     You must submit a(n)            contain . . .      the report . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Compliance report..........  a. A statement that     Semiannually
                                 there were no           according to
                                 deviations during       the
                                 that reporting period   requirements in
                                 if there were no        Sec.
                                 deviations from any     63.5910(b).
                                 emission limitations
                                 (emission limit,
                                 operating limit,
                                 opacity limit, and
                                 visible emission
                                 limit) that apply to
                                 you and there were no
                                 deviations from the
                                 requirements for work
                                 practice standards in
                                 Table 4 to this
                                 subpart that apply to
                                 you. If there were no
                                 periods during which
                                 the CMS, including
                                 CEMS, and operating
                                 parameter monitoring
                                 systems, was out of
                                 control as specified
                                 in Sec. 63.8(c)(7),
                                 the report must also
                                 contain a statement
                                 that there were no
                                 periods during which
                                 the CMS was out of
                                 control during the
                                 reporting period.
                                b. The information in   Semiannually
                                 Sec. 63.5910(d) if    according to
                                 you have a deviation    the
                                 from any emission       requirements in
                                 limitation (emission    Sec.
                                 limit, operating        63.5910(b).
                                 limit, or work
                                 practice standard)
                                 during the reporting
                                 period. If there were
                                 periods during which
                                 the CMS, including
                                 CEMS, and operating
                                 parameter monitoring
                                 systems, was out of
                                 control, as specified
                                 in Sec. 63.8(c)(7),
                                 the report must
                                 contain the
                                 information in Sec.
                                 63.5910(e).
                                c. The information in   Semiannually
                                 Sec. 63.10(d)(5)(i)   according to
                                 if you had a startup,   the
                                 shutdown or             requirements in
                                 malfunction during      Sec.
                                 the reporting period,   63.5910(b).
                                 and you took actions
                                 consistent with your
                                 startup, shutdown,
                                 and malfunction plan.
2. An immediate startup,        a. Actions taken for    By fax or
 shutdown, and malfunction       the event.              telephone
 report if you had a startup,                            within 2
 shutdown, or malfunction                                working days
 during the reporting period                             after starting
 that is not consistent with                             actions
 your startup, shutdown, and                             inconsistent
 malfunction plan.                                       with the plan.
                                b. The information in   By letter within
                                 Sec. 7 working days
                                 63.10(d)(5)(ii).        after the end
                                                         of the event
                                                         unless you have
                                                         made
                                                         alternative
                                                         arrangements
                                                         with the
                                                         permitting
                                                         authority.
                                                         (Sec.
                                                         63.10(d)(5)(ii)
                                                         ).
------------------------------------------------------------------------



   Sec. Table 15 to Subpart WWWW of Part 63--Applicability of General
            Provisions (Subpart A) to Subpart WWWW of Part 63

    As specified in Sec. 63.5925, the parts of the General Provisions
which apply to you are shown in the following table:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                              Subject to the
 The general provisions reference . .    That addresses . . .    And applies to subpart    following additional
                  .                                              WWWW of part 63 . . .      information . . .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.1(a)(1)....................  General applicability    Yes....................  Additional terms
                                        of the general                                    defined in subpart
                                        provisions.                                       WWWW of Part 63, when
                                                                                          overlap between
                                                                                          subparts A and WWWW of
                                                                                          Part 63 of this part,
                                                                                          subpart WWWW of Part
                                                                                          63 takes precedence.
Sec. 63.1(a)(2) through (4)........  General applicability    Yes....................
                                        of the general
                                        provisions.
Sec. 63.1(a)(5)....................  Reserved...............  No.....................
Sec. 63.1(a)(6)....................  General applicability    Yes....................
                                        of the general
                                        provisions.
Sec. 63.1(a)(7) through (9)........  Reserved...............  No.....................
Sec. 63.1(a)(10) through (14)......  General applicability    Yes....................
                                        of the general
                                        provisions.
Sec. 63.1(b)(1)....................  Initial applicability    Yes....................  Subpart WWWW of Part 63
                                        determination.                                    clarifies the
                                                                                          applicability in Sec.
                                                                                          Sec. 63.5780 and
                                                                                          63.5785.
Sec. 63.1(b)(2)....................  Reserved...............  No.....................
Sec. 63.1(b)(3)....................  Record of the            Yes....................
                                        applicability
                                        determination.
Sec. 63.1(c)(1)....................  Applicability of this    Yes....................  Subpart WWWW of Part 63
                                        part after a relevant                             clarifies the
                                        standard has been set                             applicability of each
                                        under this part.                                  paragraph of subpart A
                                                                                          to sources subject to
                                                                                          subpart WWWW of Part
                                                                                          63.

[[Page 991]]


Sec. 63.1(c)(2)....................  Title V operating        Yes....................  All major affected
                                        permit requirement.                               sources are required
                                                                                          to obtain a title V
                                                                                          operating permit. Area
                                                                                          sources are not
                                                                                          subject to subpart
                                                                                          WWWW of Part 63.
Sec. 63.1(c)(3) and (4)............  Reserved...............  No.....................
Sec. 63.1(c)(5)....................  Notification             Yes....................
                                        requirements for an
                                        area source that
                                        increases HAP
                                        emissions to major
                                        source levels.
Sec. 63.1(d).......................  Reserved...............  No.....................
Sec. 63.1(e).......................  Applicability of permit  Yes....................
                                        program before a
                                        relevant standard has
                                        been set under this
                                        part.
Sec. 63.2..........................  Definitions............  Yes....................  Subpart WWWW of Part 63
                                                                                          defines terms in Sec.
                                                                                           63.5935. When overlap
                                                                                          between subparts A and
                                                                                          WWWW of Part 63
                                                                                          occurs, you must
                                                                                          comply with the
                                                                                          subpart WWWW of Part
                                                                                          63 definitions, which
                                                                                          take precedence over
                                                                                          the subpart A
                                                                                          definitions.
Sec. 63.3..........................  Units and abbreviations  Yes....................  Other units and
                                                                                          abbreviations used in
                                                                                          subpart WWWW of Part
                                                                                          63 are defined in
                                                                                          subpart WWWW of Part
                                                                                          63.
Sec. 63.4..........................  Prohibited activities    Yes....................  Sec. 63.4(a)(3)
                                        and circumvention.                                through (5) is
                                                                                          reserved and does not
                                                                                          apply.
Sec. 63.5(a)(1) and (2)............  Applicability of         Yes....................  Existing facilities do
                                        construction and                                  not become
                                        reconstruction.                                   reconstructed under
                                                                                          subpart WWWW of Part
                                                                                          63.
Sec. 63.5(b)(1)....................  Relevant standards for   Yes....................  Existing facilities do
                                        new sources upon                                  not become
                                        construction.                                     reconstructed under
                                                                                          subpart WWWW of Part
                                                                                          63.
Sec. 63.5(b)(2)....................  Reserved...............  No.....................
Sec. 63.5(b)(3)....................  New construction/        Yes....................  Existing facilities do
                                        reconstruction.                                   not become
                                                                                          reconstructed under
                                                                                          subpart WWWW of Part
                                                                                          63.
Sec. 63.5(b)(4)....................  Construction/            Yes....................  Existing facilities do
                                        reconstruction                                    not become
                                        notification.                                     reconstructed under
                                                                                          subpart WWWW of Part
                                                                                          63.
Sec. 63.5(b)(5)....................  Reserved...............  No.....................
Sec. 63.5(b)(6)....................  Equipment addition or    Yes....................  Existing facilities do
                                        process change.                                   not become
                                                                                          reconstructed under
                                                                                          subpart WWWW of Part
                                                                                          63.
Sec. 63.5(c).......................  Reserved...............  No.....................
Sec. 63.5(d)(1)....................  General application for  Yes....................  Existing facilities do
                                        approval of                                       not become
                                        construction or                                   reconstructed under
                                        reconstruction.                                   subpart WWWW of Part
                                                                                          63.
Sec. 63.5(d)(2)....................  Application for          Yes....................
                                        approval of
                                        construction.
Sec. 63.5(d)(3)....................  Application for          No.....................
                                        approval of
                                        reconstruction.
Sec. 63.5(d)(4)....................  Additional information.  Yes....................
Sec. 63.5(e)(1) through (5)........  Approval of              Yes....................
                                        construction or
                                        reconstruction.
Sec. 63.5(f)(1) and (2)............  Approval of              Yes....................
                                        construction or
                                        reconstruction based
                                        on prior State
                                        preconstruction review.
Sec. 63.6(a)(1)....................  Applicability of         Yes....................
                                        compliance with
                                        standards and
                                        maintenance
                                        requirements.
Sec. 63.6(a)(2)....................  Applicability of area    Yes....................
                                        sources that increase
                                        HAP emissions to
                                        become major sources.
Sec. 63.6(b)(1) through (5)........  Compliance dates for     Yes....................  Subpart WWWW of Part 63
                                        new and reconstructed                             clarifies compliance
                                        sources.                                          dates in Sec.
                                                                                          63.5800.
Sec. 63.6(b)(6)....................  Reserved...............  No.....................
Sec. 63.6(b)(7)....................  Compliance dates for     Yes....................  New operations at an
                                        new operations or                                 existing facility are
                                        equipment that cause                              not subject to new
                                        an area source to                                 source standards.
                                        become a major source.
Sec. 63.6(c)(1) and (2)............  Compliance dates for     Yes....................  Subpart WWWW of Part 63
                                        existing sources.                                 clarifies compliance
                                                                                          dates in Sec.
                                                                                          63.5800.

[[Page 992]]


Sec. 63.6(c)(3) and (4)............  Reserved...............  No.....................
Sec. 63.6(c)(5)....................  Compliance dates for     Yes....................  Subpart WWWW of Part 63
                                        existing area sources                             clarifies compliance
                                        that become major.                                dates in Sec.
                                                                                          63.5800.
Sec. 63.6(d).......................  Reserved...............  No.....................
Sec. 63.6(e)(1) and (2)............  Operation & maintenance  Yes....................
                                        requirements.
Sec. 63.6(e)(3)....................  Startup, shutdown, and   Yes....................  Subpart WWWW of Part 63
                                        malfunction plan and                              requires a startup,
                                        recordkeeping.                                    shutdown, and
                                                                                          malfunction plan only
                                                                                          for sources using add-
                                                                                          on controls.
Sec. 63.6(f)(1)....................  Compliance except        No.....................  Subpart WWWW of Part 63
                                        during periods of                                 requires compliance
                                        startup, shutdown, and                            during periods of
                                        malfunction.                                      startup, shutdown, and
                                                                                          malfunction, except
                                                                                          startup, shutdown, and
                                                                                          malfunctions for
                                                                                          sources using add-on
                                                                                          controls.
Sec. 63.6(f)(2) and (3)............  Methods for determining  Yes....................
                                        compliance.
Sec. 63.6(g)(1) through (3)........  Alternative standard...  Yes....................
Sec. 63.6(h).......................  Opacity and visible      No.....................  Subpart WWWW of Part 63
                                        emission Standards.                               does not contain
                                                                                          opacity or visible
                                                                                          emission standards.
Sec. 63.6(i)(1) through (14).......  Compliance extensions..  Yes....................
Sec. 63.6(i)(15)...................  Reserved...............  No.....................
Sec. 63.6(i)(16)...................  Compliance extensions..  Yes....................
Sec. 63.6(j).......................  Presidential compliance  Yes....................
                                        exemption.
Sec. 63.7(a)(1)....................  Applicability of         Yes....................
                                        performance testing
                                        requirements.
Sec. 63.7(a)(2)....................  Performance test dates.  No.....................  Subpart WWWW of Part 63
                                                                                          initial compliance
                                                                                          requirements are in
                                                                                          Sec. 63.5840.
Sec. 63.7(a)(3)....................  CAA Section 114          Yes....................
                                        authority.
Sec. 63.7(b)(1)....................  Notification of          Yes....................
                                        performance test.
Sec. 63.7(b)(2)....................  Notification             Yes....................
                                        rescheduled
                                        performance test.
Sec. 63.7(c).......................  Quality assurance        Yes....................  Except that the test
                                        program, including                                plan must be submitted
                                        test plan.                                        with the notification
                                                                                          of the performance
                                                                                          test.
Sec. 63.7(d).......................  Performance testing      Yes....................
                                        facilities.
Sec. 63.7(e).......................  Conditions for           Yes....................  Performance test
                                        conducting performance                            requirements are
                                        tests.                                            contained in Sec.
                                                                                          63.5850. Additional
                                                                                          requirements for
                                                                                          conducting performance
                                                                                          tests for continuous
                                                                                          lamination/casting are
                                                                                          included in Sec.
                                                                                          63.5870.
Sec. 63.7(f).......................  Use of alternative test  Yes....................
                                        method.
Sec. 63.7(g).......................  Performance test data    Yes....................
                                        analysis,
                                        recordkeeping, and
                                        reporting.
Sec. 63.7(h).......................  Waiver of performance    Yes....................
                                        tests.
Sec. 63.8(a)(1) and (2)............  Applicability of         Yes....................
                                        monitoring
                                        requirements.
Sec. 63.8(a)(3)....................  Reserved...............  No.....................
Sec. 63.8(a)(4)....................  Monitoring requirements  Yes....................
                                        when using flares.
Sec. 63.8(b)(1)....................  Conduct of monitoring    Yes....................
                                        exceptions.
Sec. 63.8(b)(2) and (3)............  Multiple effluents and   Yes....................
                                        multiple monitoring
                                        systems.
Sec. 63.8(c)(1)....................  Compliance with CMS      Yes....................  This section applies if
                                        operation and                                     you elect to use a CMS
                                        maintenance                                       to demonstrate
                                        requirements.                                     continuous compliance
                                                                                          with an emission
                                                                                          limit.
Sec. 63.8(c)(2) and (3)............  Monitoring system        Yes....................  This section applies if
                                        installation.                                     you elect to use a CMS
                                                                                          to demonstrate
                                                                                          continuous compliance
                                                                                          with an emission
                                                                                          limit.
Sec. 63.8(c)(4)....................  CMS requirements.......  Yes....................  This section applies if
                                                                                          you elect to use a CMS
                                                                                          to demonstrate
                                                                                          continuous compliance
                                                                                          with an emission
                                                                                          limit.
Sec. 63.8(c)(5)....................  Continuous Opacity       No.....................  Subpart WWWW of Part 63
                                        Monitoring System                                 does not contain
                                        (COMS) minimum                                    opacity standards.
                                        procedures.

[[Page 993]]


Sec. 63.8(c)(6) through (8)........  CMS calibration and      Yes....................  This section applies if
                                        periods CMS is out of                             you elect to use a CMS
                                        control.                                          to demonstrate
                                                                                          continuous compliance
                                                                                          with an emission
                                                                                          limit.
Sec. 63.8(d).......................  CMS quality control      Yes....................  This section applies if
                                        program, including                                you elect to use a CMS
                                        test plan and all                                 to demonstrate
                                        previous versions.                                continuous compliance
                                                                                          with an emission
                                                                                          limit.
Sec. 63.8(e)(1)....................  Performance evaluation   Yes....................  This section applies if
                                        of CMS.                                           you elect to use a CMS
                                                                                          to demonstrate
                                                                                          continuous compliance
                                                                                          with an emission
                                                                                          limit.
Sec. 63.8(e)(2)....................  Notification of          Yes....................  This section applies if
                                        performance evaluation.                           you elect to use a CMS
                                                                                          to demonstrate
                                                                                          continuous compliance
                                                                                          with an emission
                                                                                          limit.
Sec. 63.8(e)(3) and (4)............  CMS requirements/        Yes....................  This section applies if
                                        alternatives.                                     you elect to use a CMS
                                                                                          to demonstrate
                                                                                          continuous compliance
                                                                                          with an emission
                                                                                          limit.
Sec. 63.8(e)(5)(i).................  Reporting performance    Yes....................  This section applies if
                                        evaluation results.                               you elect to use a CMS
                                                                                          to demonstrate
                                                                                          continuous compliance
                                                                                          with an emission
                                                                                          limit.
Sec. 63.8(e)(5)(ii)................  Results of COMS          No.....................  Subpart WWWW of Part 63
                                        performance evaluation.                           does not contain
                                                                                          opacity standards.
Sec. 63.8(f)(1) through (3)........  Use of an alternative    Yes....................
                                        monitoring method.
Sec. 63.8(f)(4)....................  Request to use an        Yes....................
                                        alternative monitoring
                                        method.
Sec. 63.8(f)(5)....................  Approval of request to   Yes....................
                                        use an alternative
                                        monitoring method.
Sec. 63.8(f)(6)....................  Request for alternative  Yes....................  This section applies if
                                        to relative accuracy                              you elect to use a CMS
                                        test and associated                               to demonstrate
                                        records.                                          continuous compliance
                                                                                          with an emission
                                                                                          limit.
Sec. 63.8(g)(1) through (5)........  Data reduction.........  Yes....................
Sec. 63.9(a)(1) through (4)........  Notification             Yes....................
                                        requirements and
                                        general information.
Sec. 63.9(b)(1)....................  Initial notification     Yes....................
                                        applicability.
Sec. 63.9(b)(2)....................  Notification for         Yes....................
                                        affected source with
                                        initial startup before
                                        effective date of
                                        standard.
Sec. 63.9(b)(3)....................  Reserved...............  No.....................
Sec. 63.9(b)(4)(i).................  Notification for a new   Yes....................
                                        or reconstructed major
                                        affected source with
                                        initial startup after
                                        effective date for
                                        which an application
                                        for approval of
                                        construction or
                                        reconstruction is
                                        required.
Sec. 63.9(b)(4)(ii) through (iv)...  Reserved...............  No.....................
Sec. 63.9(b)(4)(v).................  Notification for a new   Yes....................  Existing facilities do
                                        or reconstructed major                            not become
                                        affected source with                              reconstructed under
                                        initial startup after                             subpart WWWW of Part
                                        effective date for                                63.
                                        which an application
                                        for approval of
                                        construction or
                                        reconstruction is
                                        required.
Sec. 63.9(b)(5)....................  Notification that you    Yes....................  Existing facilities do
                                        are subject to this                               not become
                                        subpart for new or                                reconstructed under
                                        reconstructed affected                            subpart WWWW of Part
                                        source with initial                               63.
                                        startup after
                                        effective date and for
                                        which an application
                                        for approval of
                                        construction or
                                        reconstruction is not
                                        required.
Sec. 63.9(c).......................  Request for compliance   Yes....................
                                        extension.
Sec. 63.9(d).......................  Notification of special  Yes....................
                                        compliance
                                        requirements for new
                                        source.
Sec. 63.9(e).......................  Notification of          Yes....................
                                        performance test.
Sec. 63.9(f).......................  Notification of opacity  No.....................  Subpart WWWW of Part 63
                                        and visible emissions                             does not contain
                                        observations.                                     opacity or visible
                                                                                          emission standards.

[[Page 994]]


Sec. 63.9(g)(1)....................  Additional notification  Yes....................  This section applies if
                                        requirements for                                  you elect to use a CMS
                                        sources using CMS.                                to demonstrate
                                                                                          continuous compliance
                                                                                          with an emission
                                                                                          limit.
Sec. 63.9(g)(2)....................  Notification of          No.....................  Subpart WWWW of Part 63
                                        compliance with                                   does not contain
                                        opacity emission                                  opacity emission
                                        standard.                                         standards.
Sec. 63.9(g)(3)....................  Notification that        Yes....................  This section applies if
                                        criterion to continue                             you elect to use a CMS
                                        use of alternative to                             to demonstrate
                                        relative accuracy                                 continuous compliance
                                        testing has been                                  with an emission
                                        exceeded.                                         limit.
Sec. 63.9(h)(1) through (3)........  Notification of          Yes....................
                                        compliance status.
Sec. 63.9(h)(4)....................  Reserved...............  No.....................
Sec. 63.9(h)(5) and (6)............  Notification of          Yes....................
                                        compliance status.
Sec. 63.9(i).......................  Adjustment of submittal  Yes....................
                                        deadlines.
Sec. 63.9(j).......................  Change in information    Yes....................
                                        provided.
Sec. 63.10(a)......................  Applicability of         Yes....................
                                        recordkeeping and
                                        reporting.
Sec. 63.10(b)(1)...................  Records retention......  Yes....................
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(i) through (v)....  Records related to       Yes....................  Only applies to
                                        startup, shutdown, and                            facilities that use an
                                        malfunction.                                      add-on control device.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(vi) through (xi)..  CMS records, data on     Yes....................
                                        performance tests, CMS
                                        performance
                                        evaluations,
                                        measurements necessary
                                        to determine
                                        conditions of
                                        performance tests, and
                                        performance
                                        evaluations.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xii)..............  Record of waiver of      Yes....................
                                        recordkeeping and
                                        reporting.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xiii).............  Record for alternative   Yes....................
                                        to the relative
                                        accuracy test.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xiv)..............  Records supporting       Yes....................
                                        initial notification
                                        and notification of
                                        compliance status.
Sec. 63.10(b)(3)...................  Records for              Yes....................
                                        applicability
                                        determinations.
Sec. 63.10(c)(1)...................  CMS records............  Yes....................  This section applies if
                                                                                          you elect to use a CMS
                                                                                          to demonstrate
                                                                                          continuous compliance
                                                                                          with an emission
                                                                                          limit.
Sec. 63.10(c)(2) through (4).......  Reserved...............  No.....................
Sec. 63.10(c)(5) through (8).......  CMS records............  Yes....................  This section applies if
                                                                                          you elect to use a CMS
                                                                                          to demonstrate
                                                                                          continuous compliance
                                                                                          with an emission
                                                                                          limit.
Sec. 63.10(c)(9)...................  Reserved...............  No.....................
Sec. 63.10(c)(10) through (15).....  CMS records............  Yes....................  This section applies if
                                                                                          you elect to use a CMS
                                                                                          to demonstrate
                                                                                          continuous compliance
                                                                                          with an emission
                                                                                          limit.
Sec. 63.10(d)(1)...................  General reporting        Yes....................
                                        requirements.
Sec. 63.10(d)(2)...................  Report of performance    Yes....................
                                        test results.
Sec. 63.10(d)(3)...................  Reporting results of     No.....................  Subpart WWWW of Part 63
                                        opacity or visible                                does not contain
                                        emission observations.                            opacity or visible
                                                                                          emission standards.
Sec. 63.10(d)(4)...................  Progress reports as      Yes....................
                                        part of extension of
                                        compliance.
Sec. 63.10(d)(5)...................  Startup, shutdown, and   Yes....................  Only applies if you use
                                        malfunction reports.                              an add-on control
                                                                                          device.
Sec. 63.10(e)(1) through (3).......  Additional reporting     Yes....................  This section applies if
                                        requirements for CMS.                             you have an add-on
                                                                                          control device and
                                                                                          elect to use a CEM to
                                                                                          demonstrate continuous
                                                                                          compliance with an
                                                                                          emission limit.
Sec. 63.10(e)(4)...................  Reporting COMS data....  No.....................  Subpart WWWW of Part 63
                                                                                          does not contain
                                                                                          opacity standards.
Sec. 63.10(f)......................  Waiver for               Yes....................
                                        recordkeeping or
                                        reporting.
Sec. 63.11.........................  Control device           Yes....................  Only applies if you
                                        requirements.                                     elect to use a flare
                                                                                          as a control device.
Sec. 63.12.........................  State authority and      Yes....................
                                        delegations.

[[Page 995]]


Sec. 63.13.........................  Addresses of State air   Yes....................
                                        pollution control
                                        agencies and EPA
                                        Regional Offices.
Sec. 63.14.........................  Incorporations by        Yes....................
                                        reference.
Sec. 63.15.........................  Availability of          Yes....................
                                        information and
                                        confidentiality.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec. Appendix A to Subpart WWWW of Part 63--Test Method for Determining
                     Vapor Suppressant Effectiveness

                        1. Scope and Application

    1.1 Applicability. If a facility is using vapor suppressants to
reduce hazardous air pollutant (HAP) emissions, the organic HAP emission
factor equations in Table 1 to this subpart require that the vapor
suppressant effectiveness factor be determined. The vapor suppressant
effectiveness factor is then used as one of the inputs into the
appropriate organic HAP emission factor equation. The vapor suppressant
effectiveness factor test is not intended to quantify overall volatile
emissions from a resin, nor to be used as a stand-alone test for
emissions determination. This test is designed to evaluate the
performance of film forming vapor suppressant resin additives. The
results of this test are used only in combination with the organic HAP
emissions factor equations in Table 1 to this subpart to generate
emission factors.
    1.1.1 The open molding process consists of application of resin and
reinforcements to the mold surface, followed by a manual rollout process
to consolidate the laminate, and the curing stage where the laminate
surface is not disturbed. Emission studies have shown that approximately
50 percent to 55 percent of the emissions occur while the resin is being
applied to the mold. Vapor suppressants have little effect during this
portion of the lamination process, but can have a significant effect
during the curing stage. Therefore, if a suppressant is 100 percent
effective, the overall emissions from the process would be reduced by 45
percent to 50 percent, representing the emissions generated during the
curing stage. In actual practice, vapor suppressant effectiveness will
be less than 100 percent and the test results determine the specific
effectiveness in terms of the vapor suppressant effectiveness factor.
This factor represents the effectiveness of a specific combination of
suppressant additive and resin formulation.
    1.1.2 A resin manufacturer may supply a molder with a vapor-
suppressed resin, and employ this test to provide the molder with the
vapor suppressant effectiveness factor for that combination of resin and
vapor suppressant. The factor qualifies the effectiveness of the vapor
suppressant when the resin is tested in the specific formulation
supplied to the molder. The addition of fillers or other diluents by the
molder may impact the effectiveness of the vapor suppressant. The
formulation, including resin/glass ratio and filler content, used in the
test should be similar to the formulation to be used in production. The
premise of this method is to compare laminate samples made with vapor
suppressant additive and made without the additive. The difference in
emissions between the two yields the vapor suppressant effectiveness
factor.
    1.1.3 The method uses a mass balance determination to establish the
relative loss of the volatile component from unsaturated polyester or
vinyl ester resins, with and without vapor suppressant additives. The
effectiveness of a specific vapor suppressant and resin mixture is
determined by comparing the relative volatile weight losses from vapor
suppressed and non-suppressed resins. The volatile species are not
separately analyzed. While the species contained in the volatile
component are not determined, an extended listing of potential monomer
that may be contained in unsaturated polyester or vinyl ester resins is
provided in Table 1.1. However, most polyester and vinyl ester resin
formulations presently used by the composites industry only contain
styrene monomer.

Table 1.1--List of Monomers Potentially Present in Unsaturated Polyester/
                           Vinyl Ester Resins
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Monomer                              CAS No.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Styrene.................................  100-42-5.
Vinyl toluene...........................  25013-15-4.
Methyl methacrylate.....................  80-62-6.
Alpha methyl styrene....................  98-83-9.
Para methyl styrene.....................  Vinyl toluene isomer.
Chlorostyrene...........................  1331-28-8.
Diallyl phthalate.......................  131-17-9.
Other volatile monomers.................  Various.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                          2. Summary of Method

    2.1 Differences in specific resin and suppressant additive chemistry
affect the performance of a vapor suppressant. The purpose of this
method is to quantify the effectiveness of a specific combination of
vapor

[[Page 996]]

suppressant and unsaturated polyester or vinyl ester resin as they are
to be used in production. This comparative test quantifies the loss of
volatiles from a fiberglass reinforced laminate during the roll-out and
curing emission phases, for resins formulated with and without a
suppressant additive. A criterion for this method is the testing of a
non-vapor suppressed resin system and testing the same resin with a
vapor suppressant. The two resins are as identical as possible with the
exception of the addition of the suppressant to one. The exact
formulation used for the test will be determined by the in-use
production requirements. Each formulation of resin, glass, fillers, and
additives is developed to meet particular customer and or performance
specifications.
    2.2 The result of this test is used as an input factor in the
organic HAP emissions factor equations in Table 1 to this subpart, which
allows these equations to predict emissions from a specific combination
of resin and suppressant. This test does not provide an emission rate
for the entire lamination process.

                       3. Definitions and Acronyms

    3.1 Definitions
    3.1.1 Vapor suppressant. An additive that inhibits the evaporation
of volatile components in unsaturated polyester or vinyl ester resins.
    3.1.2 Unsaturated polyester resin. A thermosetting resin commonly
used in composites molding.
    3.1.3 Unsaturated vinyl ester resin. A thermosetting resin used in
composites molding for corrosion resistant and high performance
applications.
    3.1.4 Laminate. A combination of fiber reinforcement and a thermoset
resin.
    3.1.5 Chopped strand mat. Glass fiber reinforcement with random
fiber orientation.
    3.1.6 Initiator. A curing agent added to an unsaturated polyester or
vinyl ester resin.
    3.1.7 Resin application roller. A tool used to saturate and compact
a wet laminate.
    3.1.8 Gel time. The time from the addition of initiator to a resin
to the state of resin gelation.
    3.1.9 Filled resin system. A resin, which includes the addition of
inert organic or inorganic materials to modify the resin properties,
extend the volume and to lower the cost. Fillers include, but are not
limited to; mineral particulates; microspheres; or organic particulates.
This test is not intended to be used to determine the vapor suppressant
effectiveness of a filler.
    3.1.10 Material safety data sheet. Data supplied by the manufacturer
of a chemical product, listing hazardous chemical components, safety
precautions, and required personal protection equipment for a specific
product.
    3.1.11 Tare(ed). Reset a balance to zero after a container or object
is placed on the balance; that is to subtract the weight of a container
or object from the balance reading so as to weigh only the material
placed in the container or on the object.
    3.1.12 Percent glass. The specified glass fiber weight content in a
laminate. It is usually determined by engineering requirements for the
laminate.
    3.2 Acronyms:
    3.2.1 VS--vapor suppressed or vapor suppressant.
    3.2.2 NVS--non-vapor suppressed.
    3.2.3 VSE--vapor suppressant effectiveness.
    3.2.4 VSE Factor--vapor suppressant effectiveness, factor used in
the equations in Table 1 to this subpart.
    3.2.5 CSM--chopped strand mat.
    3.2.6 MSDS--material safety data sheet.

                            4. Interferences

    There are no identified interferences which affect the results of
this test.

                                5. Safety

    Standard laboratory safety procedures should be used when conducting
this test. Refer to specific MSDS for handling precautions.

                        6. Equipment and Supplies

    Note: Mention of trade names or specific products or suppliers does
not constitute an endorsement by the Environmental Protection Agency.

    6.1 Required Equipment.
    6.1.1 Balance enclosure.\1\
    6.1.2 Two (2) laboratory balances--accurate to 0.01g.\2\
    6.1.3 Stop watch or balance data recording output to data logger
with accuracy 1 second.\3\
    6.1.4 Thermometer--accurate to 2.0
[deg]F(1.0 [deg]C).\4\
    6.1.5 A lipped pan large enough to hold the cut glass without coming
into contact with the vertical sides, e.g. a pizza pan.\5\
    6.1.6 Mylar film sufficient to cover the bottom of the pan.\6\
    6.1.7 Tape to keep the Mylar from shifting in the bottom of the
pan.\7\
    6.1.8 Plastic tri-corner beakers of equivalent--250 ml to 400 ml
capacity.\8\
    6.1.9 Eye dropper or pipette.\9\
    6.1.10 Disposable resin application roller, \3/16\-\3/
4\ diameter x 3-6 roller length.\10\
    6.1.11 Hygrometer or psychrometer \11\ accurate to 5 percent
    6.1.12 Insulating board, (Teflon, cardboard, foam board etc.) to
prevent the balance from becoming a heat sink.\12\
    6.2 Optional Equipment.
    6.2.1 Laboratory balance--accurate to .01g
with digital output, such as an RS-232

[[Page 997]]

bi-directional interface \13\ for use with automatic data recording
devices.
    6.2.2 Computer with recording software configured to link to balance
digital output. Must be programmed to record data at the minimum
intervals required for manual data acquisition.
    6.3 Supplies.
    6.3.1 Chopped strand mat--1.5 oz/ft.\2\ \14\

                        7. Reagents and Standards

    7.1 Initiator. The initiator type, brand, and concentration will be
specified by resin manufacturer, or as required by production operation.
    7.2 Polyester or vinyl ester resin.
    7.3 Vapor suppressant additive.

             8. Sample Collection, Preservation, and Storage

    This test method involves the immediate recording of data during the
roll out and curing phases of the lamination process during each test
run. Samples are neither collected, preserved, nor stored.

                           9. Quality Control

    Careful attention to the prescribed test procedure, routing
equipment calibration, and replicate testing are the quality control
activities for this test method. Refer to the procedures in section 11.
A minimum of six test runs of a resin system without a suppressant and
six test runs of the same resin with a suppressant shall be performed
for each resin and suppressant test combination.

                   10. Calibration and Standardization

    10.1 The laboratory balances, stopwatch, hygrometer and thermometer
shall be maintained in a state of calibration prior to testing and
thereafter on a scheduled basis as determined by the testing laboratory.
This shall be accomplished by using certified calibration standards.
    10.2 Calibration records shall be maintained for a period of 3
years.

                           11. Test Procedure

    11.1 Test Set-up.
    11.1.1 The laboratory balance is located in an enclosure to prevent
fluctuations in balance readings due to localized air movement. The
front of enclosure is open to permit work activity, but positioned so
that local airflow will not effect balance readings. The ambient
temperature is determined by suspending the thermometer at a point
inside the enclosure.
    11.1.2 The bottom of the aluminum pan is covered with the Mylar
film. The film is held in position with tape or by friction between the
pan and the film.
    11.1.3 The resin and pan are brought to room temperature. This test
temperature must be between 70 [deg]F and 80 [deg]F. The testing
temperature cannot vary more than 2 [deg]F during
the measurement of test runs. Temperature shall be recorded at the same
time weight is recorded on suppressed and non-suppressed test data
sheets, shown in Table 17.1.
    11.1.4 The relative humidity may not change more than 15 percent during the test runs. This is determined by
recording the relative humidity in the vicinity of the test chamber at
the beginning and end of an individual test run. This data is recorded
on the test data sheets shown in Table 17.1.
    11.1.5 Two plies of nominal 1.5 oz/ft\2\ chopped strand mat (CSM)
are cut into a square or rectangle with the minimum surface area of 60
square inches (i.e. a square with a side dimension of 7.75 inches).
    11.1.6 The appropriate resin application roller is readily
available.
    11.2 Resin Gel Time/Initiator Percentage
    11.2.1 Previous testing has indicated that resin gel time influences
the emissions from composite production. The testing indicated that
longer the gel times led to higher emissions. There are a number of
factors that influence gel time including initiator type, initiator
brand, initiator level, temperature and resin additives. Under actual
usage conditions a molder will adjust the initiator to meet a gel time
requirement. In this test procedure, the vapor suppressed and non-vapor
suppressed resin systems will be adjusted to the same gel time by
selecting the appropriate initiator level for each.
    11.2.2 All test runs within a test will be processed in a manner
that produces the same resin gel time 2 minutes.
To facilitate the resin mixing procedure, master batches of resin and
resin plus vapor suppressant of resin are prepared. These resin master
batches will have all of the required ingredients except initiator; this
includes filler for filled systems. The gel times for the tests are
conducted using the master batch and adjustments to meet gel time
requirements shall be made to the master batch before emission testing
is conducted. Test temperatures must be maintained within the required
range, during gel time testing. Further gel time testing is not required
after the non-vapor suppressed and vapor suppressed master batches are
established with gel times within 2 minutes. A
sufficient quantity of each resin should be prepared to allow for
additional test specimens in the event one or more test fails to meet
the data acceptance criteria discussed in Section 11.5 and shown in
Table 17.2.
    11.2.3 The specific brand of initiator and the nominal percentage
level recommended by the resin manufacturer will be indicated on the
resin certificate of analysis \15\; or, if a unique gel time is required
in a production laminate, initiator brand and percentage will be
determined by that specific requirement.
    11.2.4 Examples:

[[Page 998]]

    11.2.4.1 The resin for a test run is specified as having a 15-minute
cup gel time at 77 [deg]F using Brand X initiator at 1.5 percent by
weight. The non-suppressed control resin has a 15-minute gel time. The
suppressed resin has a gel time of 17-minutes. An initiator level of 1.5
percent would be selected for the both the non-suppressed and the
suppressed test samples.
    11.2.4.2 Based on a specific production requirement, a resin is
processed in production using 2.25 percent of Brand Y initiator, which
produces a 20-minute gel time. This initiator at level of 2.25 percent
produces a 20 minute gel time for the non-suppressed control resin, but
yields a 25-minute gel time for the suppressed resin sample. The
suppressed resin is retested at 2.50 percent initiator and produces a
21-minute gel time. The initiator levels of 2.25 percent and 2.50
percent respectively would yield gel times within 2 minutes.
    11.3 Test Run Procedure for Unfilled Resin (see the data sheet shown
in Table 17.1).
    11.3.1 The insulating board is placed on the balance.
    11.3.2 The aluminum pan with attached Mylar film is placed on the
balance, and the balance is tared (weight reading set to zero with the
plate on the balance.)
    11.3.3 Place two plies of 1.5 oz. CSM on the balance and record the
weight (glass weight).
    11.3.4 The resin beaker and stirring rod are put on the second
balance and tared.
    11.3.5 The required resin weight and initiator weight are calculated
(refer to calculation formulas in 12.2).
    11.3.6 The disposable resin application roller is placed on the edge
of the plate.
    11.3.7 The balance is tared, with the aluminum pan, Mylar film,
glass mat, and resin application roller on the balance pan.
    11.3.8 Resin is weighed into a beaker, as calculated, using the
second balance. The mixing stick should be tared with the beaker weight.
    11.3.9 Initiator is weighed into the resin, as calculated, using an
eyedropper or a pipette, and the combination is mixed.
    11.3.10 Initiated resin is poured on chopped strand mat in a pe-
determined pattern (see Figure 11.6).
    11.3.11 A stopwatch is started from zero.
    11.3.12 The initial laminate weight is recorded.
    11.3.13 The plate is removed from balance to enable roll-out of the
laminate.
    11.3.14 The wet laminate is rolled with the resin application roller
to completely distribute the resin, saturate the chopped strand mat, and
eliminate air voids. Roll-out time should be in the range of 2 to 3\16\
minutes and vary less than 10 percent of the
average time required for the complete set of six suppressed and six
non-suppressed runs.
    11.3.15 Record the rollout end time (time from start to completion
of rollout).
    11.3.16 Place the resin application roller on the edge of the plate
when rollout is completed.
    11.3.17 Place the plate back on the balance pan. Immediately record
the weight.
    11.3.18 For the first test in a series of six tests, weight is
recorded every 5-minute interval (suppressed and non-suppressed). The
end of the test occurs when three consecutive equal weights are recorded
or a weight gain is observed (the last weight before the increased
weight is the end of test weight). For the remaining five tests in the
series, after the initial weights are taken, the next weight is recorded
30 minutes before the end of the test, as suggested by the results from
the first test. It is likely that the time to reach the end point of a
suppressed resin test will be shorter than the time required to complete
a non-suppressed test. Therefore, the time to start taking data manually
may be different for suppressed and non-suppressed resins.
    11.4 Test Run Procedures for Filled Resin Systems \17\ Note that the
procedure for filled systems differs from the procedure for unfilled
systems. With filled systems, resin is applied to one ply of the CSM and
the second ply is placed on top of the resin.
    11.4.1 The insulating board is placed on the balance.
    11.4.2 The aluminum pan with attached Mylar film is placed on the
balance, and the balance is tared (weight reading set to zero with the
plate on the balance.)
    11.4.3 Place two plies of 1.5 oz. CSM on the balance and record the
weight (glass weight).
    11.4.4 Remove the top ply of fiberglass and record its weight
(weight of 1st layer of glass).
    11.4.5 The required resin weight and initiator weight are calculated
(refer to calculation formulas in 12.2). Calculate the weight of filled
resin and initiator based on the 2 layers of fiberglass.
    11.4.6 The resin beaker and stirring rod are put on the second
balance and tared.
    11.4.7 A disposable resin application roller is placed on the edge
of the plate.
    11.4.8 The balance is tared, with the aluminum pan, Mylar film,
glass mat, and resin application roller on the balance pan.
    11.4.9 Resin is weighed into the beaker, as calculated, using the
second balance. The mixing stick should be tared with the beaker weight.
    11.4.10 Initiator is weighed into the resin, as calculated, using an
eyedropper or a pipette, and the combination is mixed.
    11.4.11 Initiated resin is poured on the single ply of CSM in a pre-
determined pattern. Refer to Figure 11.6.
    11.4.12 A stopwatch is started from zero.
    11.4.13 Record the weight of the resin ans single ply of CSM
(L1). The initial laminate

[[Page 999]]

weight equals L1 plus the weight of second glass layer.
    11.4.14 Replace the second layer of fiberglass.
    11.4.15 Remove the plate from the balance to allow roll-out of the
laminate.
    11.4.16 Roll the wet laminate with the resin application roller to
completely distribute the resin, saturate the chopped strand mat, and
eliminate air voids. Roll-out time should be in the range of 2 to 3\16\
minutes and vary less than 10 percent of the
average time required for the complete set of six suppressed and six
non-suppressed runs.
    11.4.17 Record the roll-out end time (time from start to completion
of rollout).
    11.4.18 Place the resin application roller on the edge of the plate
when rollout is completed.
    11.4.19 Place the plate back on the balance pan. The initial weight
is recorded immediately.
    11.4.20 For the first test run in a series of six, weight is
recorded at every 5-minute interval (suppressed and non-suppressed). The
end of the test occurs when three consecutive equal weights are recorded
or a weight gain is observed (the last weight before the increased
weight is the end of test weight). For the remaining five tests in the
series, after the initial weights are taken, the next weight is recorded
30 minutes before the end of the test, as suggested by the results from
the first test. It is likely that the time to reach the end point of a
suppressed resin test will be shorter than the time required to complete
a non-suppressed test. Therefore, the time to start taking data manually
may be different for suppressed and non-suppressed resins.
    11.5 Data Acceptance Criteria:
    11.5.1 A test set is designed as twelve individual test runs using
the same resin, initiator, and gel time, six of the test runs use the
resin non-vapor suppressed and the other six use it vapor suppressed.
    11.5.2 If a test run falls outside any of the time, temperature,
weight or humidity variation requirements, it must be discarded and run
again.
    11.5.3 The laminate roll out time for each individual test run must
vary less than 10 percent of the average time
required for the complete set of six suppressed and six non-suppressed
runs.
    11.5.4 Test temperature for each test run must be maintained within
2 [deg]F and the average must be between 70[deg]
and 80 [deg]F. Refer to 11.1.3.
    11.5.5 The difference in the amount of resin for each run must be
within 10 percent of the average weight for the
complete set of six suppressed and six non-suppressed runs.
    11.5.6 The relative humidity from each test run must be within
15 percent of the average humidity for the
complete set of six suppressed and six non-suppressed tests. Refer to
11.1.4
    11.5.7 The glass content for each test set must be within 10 percent of the average resin-to-/glass ratio for the
complete set of six suppressed and six non-suppressed runs. Refer to
12.2).
    11.5.8 The filler content for each test of a test set must be within
5 percent of the average filler content for the
complete set of six suppressed and six non-suppressed runs. Refer to
12.2.
    11.6 Resin Application Pour Pattern:
    11.6.1 To facilitate the distribution of resin across the chopped
strand mat, and to provide consistency from test to test, a uniform pour
pattern should be used. A typical pour pattern is shown below:

[[Page 1000]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR21AP03.009

    11.6.2 The resin is to be evenly distributed across the entire
surface of the chopped strand mat using the resin application roller to
achieve a wet look across the surface of the laminate. Pushing excess
resin off the reinforcement and onto the Mylar sheet should be avoided.
No resin is to be pushed more than \1/2\ inch beyond the edge of the
glass mat. If excess resin is pushed further from the glass mat, it will
void the test run. As part of this process, typical visible air voids
are to be eliminated by the rollout process. If the pour pattern is
different from the above, it must be recorded and attached to test data
sheet 17.1.

                   12. Data Analysis and Calculations

    12.1 Data Analysis:
    This test method requires a simple mass balance calculation, no
special data analysis is necessary.
    12.2 Calculations:
    12.2.1 The target glass content (percent) for unfilled resin systems
is determined from the specific production parameters being evaluated.
In absence of any specific production requirements the target may be set
at the tester's discretion.
    12.2.2 Glass content determination (expressed as a per cent):

% Glass = Glass wt(g)/(Glass wt(g) + Resin weight (g))

    12.2.3 Weight of resin required:
    Resin weight required = (Glass wt (g)/% glass)--Glass wt (g)
    12.2.4 Filled resin formulation determination for filled resin
systems (e.g. 30 percent filler by weight for a particulate
filler, or 1 percent by weight for a lightweight filler, such
as hollow microspheres):

% Resin content = resin
weight(g)/(resin weight(g) + glass
weight(g) + filler weight(g))
% Glass content = glass
weight(g)/(resin weight(g) + glass
weight(g) + filler weight(g))
Filler content = filler
weight(g)/(resin weight(g) + glass
weight(g) + filler weight(g))

    12.2.5 Initiator weight determination:

Initiator weight (g) = Resin weight(g) x Initiator %

    12.2.6 Emission weight loss determination:
    Emissions weight loss (g) = Initial resin weight (g)-Final resin
weight (g)
    12.2.7 % Emission weight loss:

% Emission Weight Loss = (Emission weight loss (g) Initial resin weight
          (g) x 100

    12.2.8 Average % Emission Weight Loss (assuming six test runs):

[[Page 1001]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR21AP03.010

    12.2.9 VSE Factor calculation:

VSE Factor = 1 -(Average % VS Emission Weight Loss/Average NVS Emission
          Weight Loss)

                     Table 12.1--Example Calculation
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       % VS      % NVS
                   Test                      weight     weight
                                                       loss       loss
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1..................................................      6.87      10.86
2..................................................      6.76      11.23
3..................................................      5.80      12.02
4..................................................      5.34      11.70
5..................................................      6.11      11.91
6..................................................      6.61      10.63
Average Weight Loss................................      6.25      11.39
VSE Factor.........................................  ........       0.4
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    VSE Factor = 0.45

    VSE Factor is used as input into the appropriate equation in Table 1
to this subpart.
    Example from Table 1 to this subpart:

Manual Resin Application, 35 percent HAP resin, VSE Factor of 0.45
HAP Emissions with vapor suppresants = ((0.286 x %HAP)-0.0529) x 2000 x
          (1-(0.5 x VSE factor))
HAP Emissions with vapor suppresants = ((0.286 x .35)-0.0529) x 2000 x
          (1-(0.5 x .45))
HAP Emissions with vapor suppresants = 73 pounds of HAP emissions per
          ton of resin.

                         13. Method Performance

    13.1 Bias:
    The bias of this test method has not been determined.
    13.2 Precision Testing
    13.2.1 Subsequent to the initial development of this test protocol
by the Composites Fabricators Association, a series of tests were
conducted in three different laboratory facilities. The purpose of this
round robin testing was to verify the precision of the test method in
various laboratories. Each laboratory received a sample of an
orthophthalic polyester resin from the same production batch, containing
48 per cent styrene by weight. Each testing site was also provided with
the same vapor suppressant additive. The suppressant manufacturer
specified the percentage level of suppressant additive. The resin
manufacturer specified the type and level of initiator required to
produce a 20 minute gel time. The target glass content was 30 percent by
weight.
    13.2.2 Each laboratory independently conducted the VSE test
according to this method. A summary of the results is included in Table
13.1.

                                     Table 13.1--Round Robin Testing Results
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Test Lab 1            Test Lab 2            Test Lab 3
                                               -----------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   NVS         VS        NVS         S         NVS         VS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average percent WT Loss.......................       4.24       1.15       4.69       1.84       5.73       1.61
Standard Deviation............................      0.095      0.060      0.002      0.002      0.020      0.003
VSE Factor....................................  .........      0.730  .........      0.607  .........      0.720
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    13.3 Comparison to EPA Reference Methods This test has no
corresponding EPA reference method.

                        14. Pollution Prevention

    The sample size used in this method produces a negligible emission
of HAP, and has an insignificant impact upon the atmosphere.

                          15. Waste Management

    The spent and waste materials generated during this test are
disposed according to required facility procedures, and waste management
recommendations on the corresponding material safety data sheets.

                      16. References and footnotes

    16.1 Footnotes:

    \1\ Balance Enclosure--The purpose of the balance enclosure is to
prevent localized airflow from adversely affecting the laboratory
balance. The enclosure may be a simple three-sided box with a top and an
open face. The configuration of the enclosure is secondary to the
purpose of providing a stable and steady balance reading, free from the
effects of airflow, for accurate measurements. The enclosure can be
fabricated locally. A typical enclosure is shown in Figure 17.1.
    \2\ Laboratory Balance--Ohaus Precision Standard Series P/N TS400D
or equivalent--Paul N. Gardner Co. 316 NE 1st St. Pompano Beach, FL
33060 or other suppliers.

[[Page 1002]]

    \3\ Stop Watch--Local supply.
    \4\ Thermometer--Mercury thermometer--ASTM No. 21C or equivalent;
Digital thermometer--P/N TH-33033 or equivalent--Paul N. Gardner Co. 316
NE 1st St. Pompano Beach, FL 33060 or other suppliers.
    \5\ Aluminum Pan--Local supply.
    \6\ Mylar--Local supply.
    \7\ Double Sided Tape--3M Double Stick Tape or equivalent, local
supply.
    \8\ Laboratory Beakers--250 to 400ml capacity--Local laboratory
supply.
    \9\ Eye Dropper or Pipette--Local laboratory supply.
    \10\ Disposable Resin Application Roller Source--Wire Handle Roller
P/N 205-050-300 or Plastic Handle Roller P/N 215-050-300 or equivalent;
ES Manufacturing Inc., 2500 26st Ave. North, St. Petersburg, FL 33713,
www.esmfg.com, or other source. Refer to Figure 17.3.
    \11\ Hygrometer or Psychrometer--Model THWD-1, or
equivalent--Part  975765 by Amprobe Instrument, 630 Merrick
Road, P.O. Box 329, Lynbrook, NY 11563, 516-593-5600
    \12\ Insulating Board (Teflon, cardboard, foam board etc.)--Local
supply.
    \13\ Laboratory Balance With Digital Output--Ohaus Precision
Standard Series P/N TS120S or equivalent--Paul N. Gardner Co. 316 NE 1st
St. Pompano Beach, FL 33060 or other suppliers.
    \14\ Chopped Strand Mat--1.5 oz/ft \2\ Sources: Owens Corning
Fiberglas--Fiberglas M-723; PPG Industries--ABM HTX; Vetrotex America--
M-127 or equivalent.
    \15\ Certificate of Analysis: Resin gel time, as recorded on the
resin certificate of analysis, is measured using a laboratory standard
gel time procedure. This procedure typically uses a 100 gram cup sample
at 77 [deg]F (25 [deg]C), a specific type of initiator and a specified
percentage.
    \16\ Roll-out times may vary with resin viscosity or resin additive.
The important aspect of this step is to produce the same roll-out time
for both the suppressed and non-suppressed samples.
    \17\ While this test can be used with filled resin systems, the test
is not designed to determine the effect of the filler on emissions, but
rather to measure the effect of the suppressant additive in the resin
system. When evaluating a filled system both the non-vapor suppressed
and vapor suppressed samples should be formulated with the same type and
level of filler.

    16.2 References
    1. Phase 1--Baseline Study Hand Lay-up, CFA, 1996
    2. CFA Vapor Suppressant Effectiveness Test Development, 4/3/98,
correspondence with Dr. Madeleine Strum, EPA, OAQPS
    3. CFA Vapor Suppressant Effectiveness Screening Tests, 4/4/98
    4. Styrene Suppressant Systems Study, Reichhold Chemical, 11/30/98
    5. Evaluation of the CFA's New Proposed Vapor Suppressant
Effectiveness Test, Technical Service Request : ED-01-98, BYK
Chemie, 6/3/98
    6. Second Evaluation of the CFA's New Proposed Vapor Suppressant
Effectiveness Test, Technical Service Request : ED-02-98, BYK
Chemie, 1/26/99

                       17. Data Sheets and Figures

    17.1 This data sheet, or a similar data sheet, is used to record the
test data for filled, unfilled, suppressed and non-suppressed tests. If
additional time is required, the data sheet may be extended.

[[Page 1003]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR21AP03.011


[[Page 1004]]


[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR21AP03.012

    17.2 Data Acceptance Criteria Worksheet:
    The following worksheet is used to determine the quality of
collected data (i.e. insure the data collected all meets acceptance
criteria)

[[Page 1005]]



                                                                         Table 17.2--Data Acceptance Criteria Worksheet
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Temperature                                        Relative humidity, %
           Test No.            ------------------------------------------------  Laminate roll --------------------------------  Resin weight,      Glass           Resin       Meets criteria Y/
                                      Min             Max            Delta       out time, min      Initial          Final            (g)        content, %     distribution            N
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            Average
Criteria......................  2F             10% of         15 of Average  15 of Average  10% of Avg.    10% of Avg.    <\1/2\ inch     All Y
                                                 Average                                                                         off mat
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 1006]]

    17.3 VSE Factor Calculation

                   Table 17.3--Calculations Worksheet
------------------------------------------------------------------------
          Vapor suppressed                   Non-vapor suppressed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Test      % Weight loss     Test      % Weight loss
------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average Weight
 Loss
------------------------------------------------------------------------
             VSE Factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
VSE Factor = 1--(% Average Weight Loss VS/ % Average Weight LossNVS)

    17.4 Figures

[[Page 1007]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR21AP03.013


[[Page 1008]]


[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR21AP03.014


[[Page 1009]]


[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR21AP03.015



Subpart XXXX_National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants:
                        Rubber Tire Manufacturing

    Source: 67 FR 45598, July 9, 2002, unless otherwise noted.

                        What This Subpart Covers



Sec. 63.5980  What is the purpose of this subpart?

    This subpart establishes national emission standards for hazardous
air pollutants (NESHAP) for rubber tire manufacturing. This subpart also
establishes requirements to demonstrate

[[Page 1010]]

initial and continuous compliance with the emission limitations.



Sec. 63.5981  Am I subject to this subpart?

    (a) You are subject to this subpart if you own or operate a rubber
tire manufacturing facility that is located at, or is a part of, a major
source of hazardous air pollutant (HAP) emissions.
    (1) Rubber tire manufacturing includes the production of rubber
tires and/or the production of components integral to rubber tires, the
production of tire cord, and the application of puncture sealant.
Components of rubber tires include, but are not limited to, rubber
compounds, sidewalls, tread, tire beads, tire cord and liners. Other
components often associated with rubber tires but not integral to the
tire, such as wheels, inner tubes, tire bladders, and valve stems, are
not components of rubber tires or tire cord and are not subject to this
subpart.
    (2) A major source of HAP emissions is any stationary source or
group of stationary sources within a contiguous area and under common
control that emits or has the potential to emit considering controls, in
the aggregate, any single HAP at a rate of 9.07 megagrams (10 tons) or
more per year or any combination of HAP at a rate of 22.68 megagrams (25
tons) or more per year.
    (b) You are not subject to this subpart if the affected source at
your rubber tire manufacturing facility meets either of the conditions
described in paragraph (b)(1) or (2) of this section.
    (1) You own or operate a tire cord production affected source, but
the primary product produced at the affected source is determined to be
subject to another subpart under this part 63 as of the effective date
of that subpart (publication date of the final rule) or startup of the
source, whichever is later. In this case, you must determine which
subpart applies to your source and you must be in compliance with the
applicable subpart by the compliance date of that subpart. The primary
product is the product that is produced for the greatest operating time
over a 5-year period, based on expected utilization for the 5 years
following the compliance date or following initial startup of the
source, whichever is later.
    (2) Your rubber tire manufacturing affected source is a research and
development facility whose primary purpose is to conduct research and
development into new processes and products, where such source is
operated under the close supervision of technically trained personnel
and is not engaged in the manufacture of products for commercial sale in
commerce, except in a de minimis manner.



Sec. 63.5982  What parts of my facility does this subpart cover?

    (a) This subpart applies to each existing, new, or reconstructed
affected source at facilities engaged in the manufacture of rubber tires
or their components.
    (b) The affected sources are defined in paragraph (b)(1) of this
section (tire production), paragraph (b)(2) of this section (tire cord
production), paragraph (b)(3) of this section (puncture sealant
application), and paragraph (b)(4) of this section (rubber processing).
    (1) The tire production affected source is the collection of all
processes that use or process cements and solvents as defined in Sec.
63.6015, located at any rubber tire manufacturing facility. It includes,
but is not limited to: Storage and mixing vessels and the transfer
equipment containing cements and/or solvents; wastewater handling and
treatment operations; tread and cement operations; tire painting
operations; ink and finish operations; undertread cement operations;
process equipment cleaning materials; bead cementing operations; tire
building operations; green tire spray operations; extruding, to the
extent cements and solvents are used; cement house operations; marking
operations; calendar operations, to the extent solvents are used; tire
striping operations; tire repair operations; slab dip operations; other
tire building operations, to the extent that cements and solvents are
used; and balance pad operations.
    (2) The tire cord production affected source is the collection of
all processes engaged in the production of tire cord. It includes, but
is not limited to: dipping operations, drying ovens, heat-set

[[Page 1011]]

ovens, bulk storage tanks, mixing facilities, general facility vents,
air pollution control devices, and warehouse storage vents.
    (3) The puncture sealant application affected source is the puncture
sealant application booth operation used to apply puncture sealant to
finished tires.
    (4) The rubber processing affected source is the collection of all
rubber mixing processes (e.g., banburys and associated drop mills) that
either mix compounds or warm rubber compound before the compound is
processed into components of rubber tires. The mixed rubber compound
itself is also included in the rubber processing affected source. There
are no emission limitations or other requirements for the rubber
processing affected source.
    (c) An affected source is a new affected source if construction of
the affected source commenced after October 18, 2000, and it met the
applicability criteria of Sec. 63.5981 at the time construction
commenced.
    (d) An affected source is reconstructed if it meets the criteria as
defined in Sec. 63.2.
    (e) An affected source is existing if it is not new or
reconstructed.



Sec. 63.5983  When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    (a) If you have a new or reconstructed affected source, except as
provided in Sec. Sec. 63.5982(b)(4) and 63.5981(b)(1), you must comply
with the emission limitations for new and reconstructed sources in this
subpart upon startup.
    (b) If you have an existing affected source, you must comply with
the emission limitations for existing sources no later than July 11,
2005.
    (c) If you have an area source that increases its emissions or its
potential to emit such that it becomes a major source of HAP, the
affected source(s) must be in compliance with existing source emission
limitations no later than 3 years after the date on which the area
source became a major source.
    (d) You must meet the notification requirements in Sec. 63.6009
according to the schedule in Sec. 63.6009 and in subpart A of this
part. Some of the notifications must be submitted before the date you
are required to comply with the emission limitations in this subpart.

          Emission Limits for Tire Production Affected Sources



Sec. 63.5984  What emission limits must I meet for tire production
affected sources?

    You must meet each emission limit in either option 1 or option 2 of
Table 1 to this subpart that applies to you.



Sec. 63.5985  What are my alternatives for meeting the emission limits
for tire production affected sources?

    You must use one of the compliance alternatives in paragraphs (a)
through (c) of this section to meet either of the emission limits in
Sec. 63.5984.
    (a) Purchase alternative. Use only cements and solvents that, as
purchased, contain no more HAP than allowed by the emission limits in
Table 1 to this subpart, option 1 (HAP constituent option).
    (b) Monthly average alternative, without using an add-on control
device. Use cements and solvents in such a way that the monthly average
HAP emissions do not exceed the emission limits in Table 1 to this
subpart, option 1 or option 2.
    (c) Monthly average alternative, using an add-on control device. Use
a control device to reduce HAP emissions so that the monthly average HAP
emissions do not exceed the emission limits in Table 1 to this subpart,
option 1 or option 2.

        Emission Limits for Tire Cord Production Affected Sources



Sec. 63.5986  What emission limits must I meet for tire cord production
affected sources?

    You must meet each emission limit in either option 1 or option 2 of
Table 2 to this subpart that applies to you.



Sec. 63.5987  What are my alternatives for meeting the emission limits
for tire cord production affected sources?

    You must use one of the compliance alternatives in paragraph (a) or
(b) of this section to meet the emission limits in Sec. 63.5986.
    (a) Monthly average alternative, without using an add-on control
device. Use

[[Page 1012]]

coatings in such a way that the monthly average HAP emissions do not
exceed the emission limits in Table 2 to this subpart.
    (b) Monthly average alternative, using an add-on control device. Use
a control device to reduce HAP emissions so that the monthly average HAP
emissions do not exceed the emission limits in Table 2 to this subpart.

 Emission Limitations for Puncture Sealant Application Affected Sources



Sec. 63.5988  What emission limitations must I meet for puncture
sealant application affected sources?

    (a) You must meet each emission limit in either option 1 or option 2
of Table 3 to this subpart that applies to you.
    (b) If you use an add-on control device to meet the emission limits
in Table 3 to this subpart, you must also meet each operating limit in
Table 4 to this subpart that applies to you.



Sec. 63.5989  What are my alternatives for meeting the emission
limitations for puncture sealant application affected sources?

    You must use one of the compliance alternatives in paragraphs (a)
through (d) of this section to meet the emission limitations in Sec.
63.5988.
    (a) Overall control efficiency alternative. Use an emissions capture
system and control device and demonstrate that the application booth
emissions meet the emission limits in Table 3 to this subpart, option 1a
or 1b, and the control device and capture system meet the operating
limits in Table 4 to this subpart.
    (b) Permanent total enclosure and control device efficiency
alternative. Use a permanent total enclosure that satisfies the Method
204 criteria in 40 CFR part 51, appendix M. Demonstrate that the control
device meets the emission limits in Table 3 to this subpart, option 1a
or 1b. You must also show that the control device and capture system
meet the operating limits in Table 4 to this subpart.
    (c) Monthly average alternative, without using an add-on control
device. Use puncture sealants in such a way that the monthly average HAP
emissions do not exceed the emission limits in Table 3 to this subpart,
option 2.
    (d) Monthly average alternative, using an add-on control device. Use
a control device to reduce HAP emissions so that monthly average HAP
emissions do not exceed the emission limits in Table 3 to this subpart,
option 2.

                     General Compliance Requirements



Sec. 63.5990  What are my general requirements for complying with this
subpart?

    (a) You must be in compliance with the applicable emission
limitations specified in Tables 1 through 4 to this subpart at all
times, except during periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction if
you are using a control device to comply with an emission limit.
    (b) Except as provided in Sec. 63.5982(b)(4), you must always
operate and maintain your affected source, including air pollution
control and monitoring equipment, according to the provisions in Sec.
63.6(e)(1)(i).
    (c) During the period between the compliance date specified for your
source in Sec. 63.5983 and the date upon which continuous compliance
monitoring systems (CMS) have been installed and validated and any
applicable operating limits have been set, you must maintain a log
detailing the operation and maintenance of the process and emission
control equipment.
    (d) For each affected source that complies with the emission limits
in Tables 1 through 3 to this subpart using a control device, you must
develop a written startup, shutdown, and malfunction plan according to
the provisions in Sec. 63.6(e)(3).
    (e) For each monitoring system required in this section, you must
develop and submit for approval a site-specific monitoring plan that
addresses the requirements in paragraphs (e)(1) through (3) of this
section as follows:
    (1) Installation of the CMS sampling probe or other interface at a
measurement location relative to each affected process unit so that the
measurement is representative of control of the exhaust emissions (e.g.,
on or downstream of the last control device);
    (2) Performance and equipment specifications for the sample
interface, the pollutant concentration or parametric

[[Page 1013]]

signal analyzer, and the data collection and reduction system; and
    (3) Performance evaluation procedures and acceptance criteria (e.g.,
calibrations).
    (f) In your site-specific monitoring plan, you must also address the
ongoing procedures specified in paragraphs (f)(1) through (3) of this
section as follows:
    (1) Ongoing operation and maintenance procedures in accordance with
the general requirements of Sec. 63.8(c)(1), (3), (4)(ii), (7), and
(8), and this section;
    (2) Ongoing data quality assurance procedures in accordance with the
general requirements of Sec. 63.8(d); and
    (3) Ongoing recordkeeping and reporting procedures in accordance
with the general requirements of Sec. 63.10(c), (e)(1), and (e)(2)(i).

[67 FR 45598, July 9, 2002, as amended at 71 FR 20466, Apr. 20, 2006]

           General Testing and Initial Compliance Requirements



Sec. 63.5991  By what date must I conduct an initial compliance
demonstration or performance test?

    (a) If you have a new or reconstructed affected source, you must
conduct each required initial compliance demonstration or performance
test within 180 calendar days after the compliance date that is
specified for your new or reconstructed affected source in Sec.
63.5983(a). If you are required to conduct a performance test, you must
do so according to the provisions of Sec. 63.7(a)(2).
    (b) If you have an existing affected source, you must conduct each
required initial compliance demonstration or performance test no later
than the compliance date that is specified for your existing affected
source in Sec. 63.5983(b). If you are required to conduct a performance
test, you must do so according to the provisions of Sec. 63.7(a)(2).
    (c) If you commenced construction or reconstruction between October
18, 2000 and July 9, 2002, you must demonstrate initial compliance with
either the proposed emission limitations or the promulgated emission
limitations no later than January 6, 2003, or within 180 calendar days
after startup of the source, whichever is later, according to Sec.
63.7(a)(2)(ix).
    (d) If you commenced construction or reconstruction between October
18, 2000 and July 9, 2002, and you chose to comply with the proposed
emission limitation when demonstrating initial compliance, you must
conduct a second compliance demonstration for the promulgated emission
limitation no later than January 5, 2006, or after startup of the
source, whichever is later, according to Sec. 63.7(a)(2)(ix).



Sec. 63.5992  When must I conduct subsequent performance tests?

    If you use a control system (add-on control device and capture
system) to meet the emission limitations, you must also conduct a
performance test at least once every 5 years following your initial
compliance demonstration to verify control system performance and
reestablish operating parameters or operating limits for control systems
used to comply with the emissions limits.



Sec. 63.5993  What performance tests and other procedures must I use?

    (a) If you use a control system to meet the emission limitations,
you must conduct each performance test in Table 5 to this subpart that
applies to you.
    (b) Each performance test must be conducted according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.7(e)(1) and under the specific conditions
specified in Table 5 to this subpart.
    (c) You may not conduct performance tests during periods of startup,
shutdown, or malfunction, as specified in Sec. 63.7(e)(1).
    (d) You must conduct three separate test runs for each performance
test required in this section, as specified in Sec. 63.7(e)(1), unless
otherwise specified in the test method. Each test run must last at least
1 hour.
    (e) If you are complying with the emission limitations using a
control system, you must also conduct performance tests according to the
requirements in paragraphs (e)(1) through (3) of this section as they
apply to you.
    (1) Determining capture efficiency of permanent or temporary total
enclosure.

[[Page 1014]]

Determine the capture efficiency of a capture system by using one of the
procedures in Table 5 to this subpart.
    (2) Determining capture efficiency of an alternative method. As an
alternative to constructing a permanent or temporary total enclosure,
you may determine the capture efficiency using any capture efficiency
protocol and test methods if the data satisfy the criteria of either the
Data Quality Objective or the Lower Confidence Limit approach in
appendix A to subpart KK of this part.
    (3) Determining efficiency of an add-on control device. Use Table 5
to this subpart to select the test methods for determining the
efficiency of an add-on control device.

Testing and Initial Compliance Requirements for Tire Production Affected
                                 Sources



Sec. 63.5994  How do I conduct tests and procedures for tire production
affected sources?

    (a) Methods to determine the mass percent of HAP in cements and
solvents. To determine the HAP content in the cements and solvents used
at your tire production affected source, use EPA Method 311 of appendix
A of this part, an approved alternative method, or any other reasonable
means for determining the HAP content of your cements and solvents.
Other reasonable means include, but are not limited to: a material
safety data sheet (MSDS), provided it contains appropriate information;
a certified product data sheet (CPDS); or a manufacturer's hazardous air
pollutant data sheet. You are not required to test the materials that
you use, but the Administrator may require a test using EPA Method 311
(or an approved alternative method) to confirm the reported HAP content.
If the results of an analysis by EPA Method 311 are different from the
HAP content determined by another means, the EPA Method 311 results will
govern compliance determinations.
    (b) Methods to demonstrate compliance with the HAP constituent
emission limits in Table 1 to this subpart (option 1). Use the method in
paragraph (b)(1) of this section to demonstrate initial and continuous
compliance with the applicable emission limits for tire production
affected sources using the compliance alternative described in Sec.
63.5985(a), purchase alternative. Use the equations in paragraphs (b)(2)
and (3) of this section to demonstrate initial and continuous compliance
with the emission limits for tire production affected sources using the
monthly average compliance alternatives described in Sec. 63.5985(b)
and (c).
    (1) Determine the mass percent of each HAP in each cement and
solvent according to the procedures in paragraph (a) of this section.
    (2) Use Equation 1 of this section to calculate the HAP emission
rate for each monthly operating period when complying by using cements
and solvents without using an add-on control device so that the monthly
average HAP emissions do not exceed the HAP constituent emission limits
in Table 1 to this subpart, option 1. Equation 1 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR09JY02.000

Where:

Emonth = mass of the specific HAP emitted per total mass
          cements and solvents from all cements and solvents used in
          tire production per month, grams per megagram.
HAPi = mass percent, expressed as a decimal, of the specific
          HAP in cement and solvent i, as purchased, determined in
          accordance with paragraph (a) of this section.

[[Page 1015]]

TMASSi = total mass of cement and solvent i used in the
          month, grams.
n=number of cements and solvents used in the month.

    (3) Use Equation 2 of this section to calculate the HAP emission
rate for each monthly period when complying by using a control device to
reduce HAP emissions so that the monthly average HAP emissions do not
exceed the HAP constituent emission limits in Table 1 to this subpart
(option 1). Equation 2 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR09JY02.001

Where:

Emonth = mass of the specific HAP emitted per total mass
          cements and solvents from all cements and solvents used in
          tire production per month, grams per megagram.
HAPi = mass percent, expressed as a decimal, of the specific
          HAP in cement and solvent i, as purchased, determined in
          accordance with paragraph (a) of this section for cements and
          solvents used in the month in processes that are not routed to
          a control device.
TMASSi = total mass of cement and solvent i used in the month
          in processes that are not routed to a control device, grams.
n=number of cements and solvents used in the month in processes that are
          not routed to a control device.
HAPj = mass percent, expressed as a decimal, of the specific
          HAP in cement and solvent j, as purchased, determined in
          accordance with paragraph (a) of this section, for cements and
          solvents used in the month in processes that are routed to a
          control device during operating days, which are defined as
          days when the control system is operating within the operating
          range established during the performance test and when
          monitoring data are collected.
TMASSj = total mass of cement and solvent j used in the month
          in processes that are routed to a control device during all
          operating days, grams.
EFF=efficiency of the control system determined during the performance
          test (capture system efficiency multiplied by the control
          device efficiency), percent.
m=number of cements and solvents used in the month that are routed to a
          control device during all operating days.
HAPk = mass percent, expressed as a decimal, of the specific
          HAP in cement and solvent k, as purchased, for cements and
          solvents used in the month in processes that are routed to a
          control device during non-control operating days, which are
          defined as days when either the control system is not
          operating within the operating range established during the
          performance test or when monitoring data are not collected.
TMASSk = total mass of cement and solvent k used in the month
          in processes that are routed to a control device during all
          non-control operating days, grams.
p=number of cements and solvents used in the month that are routed to a
          control device during all non-control operating days.

    (4) Each monthly calculation is a compliance demonstration for the
purpose of this subpart.
    (c) Methods to demonstrate compliance with the production-based
emission limits in Table 1 to this subpart, option 2. Use the methods
and equations in paragraphs (c)(1) through (6) of this section to
demonstrate initial and continuous compliance with the production-based
emission limits for tire production affected sources using the
compliance alternatives described in Sec. 63.5985(b) and (c).
    (1) Methods to determine the mass percent of each HAP in cements and
solvents. Determine the mass percent of all HAP in cements and solvents
using the applicable methods specified in paragraph (a) of this section.
    (2) Quantity of rubber used. Determine your quantity of rubber used
(megagrams) by accounting for the total mass of mixed rubber compound
that is delivered to the tire production operation.
    (3) Compliance without use of an add-on control device. If you do
not use an add-on control device to meet the emission limits, use
Equation 3 of this

[[Page 1016]]

section to calculate the monthly HAP emission rate in grams of HAP
emitted per megagram of rubber used, using the quantity of rubber used
per month (megagrams), as determined in paragraph (c)(2) of this section
so that the monthly average HAP emission does not exceed the HAP
emission limit in Table 1 to this subpart, option 2. Equation 3 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR09JY02.002

Where:

Emonth = mass of all HAP emitted per total mass of rubber
          used month, grams per megagram.
HAPi = mass percent, expressed as a decimal, of all HAP in
          cement and solvent i, as purchased, determined in accordance
          with paragraph (a) of this section.
TMASSi = total mass of cement and solvent i used in the
          month, grams.
n=number of cements and solvents used in the month.
RMASS=total mass of rubber used per month, megagrams.

    (4) Compliance with use of an add-on control device. If you use a
control device to meet the emission limits, use Equation 4 of this
section to calculate the monthly HAP emission rate in grams of HAP
emitted per megagram of rubber used, using the quantity of rubber used
per month (megagrams), as determined in paragraph (c)(2) of this section
so that the monthly average HAP emission does not exceed the HAP
emission limit in Table 1 of this subpart, option 2. Equation 4 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR09JY02.003

Where:

Emonth = mass of all HAP emitted per total mass rubber used
          per month, grams per megagram.
HAPi = mass percent, expressed as a decimal, of all HAP in
          cement and solvent i, as purchased, determined in accordance
          with paragraph (a) of this section for cements and solvents
          used in the month in processes that are not routed to a
          control device.
TMASSi = total mass of cement and solvent i used in the month
          in processes that are not routed to a control device, grams.
n=number of cements and solvents used in the month in processes that are
          not routed to a control device.
HAPj = mass percent, expressed as a decimal, of all HAP in
          cement and solvent j, as purchased, determined in accordance
          with paragraph (a) of this section, for cements and solvents
          used in the month in processes that are routed to a control
          device during operating days, which are defined as days when
          the control system is operating within the operating range
          established during the performance test and when monitoring
          data are collected.
TMASSj = total mass of cement and solvent j used in the month
          in processes that are routed to a control device during all
          operating days.
EFF=efficiency of the control system determined during the performance
          test (capture system efficiency multiplied by the control
          device efficiency), percent.
m=number of cements and solvents used in the month that are routed to a
          control device during all operating days.
HAPk = mass percent, expressed as a decimal, of all HAP in
          cement and solvent k, as purchased, for cements and solvents
          used in the month in processes that are routed to a control
          device during non-control operating days, which are defined as
          days when either the control system is not operating within
          the operating range established during the performance test or
          when monitoring data are not collected.
TMASSk = total mass of cement and solvent k used in the month
          in processes that are routed to a control device during all
          non-control operating days, grams.
p=number of cements and solvents used in the month that are routed to a
          control device during all non-control operating days.
RMASS=total mass of rubber used per month, megagrams.

    (5) Each monthly calculation is a compliance demonstration for the
purpose of this subpart.
    (d) Specific compliance demonstration requirements for tire
production affected

[[Page 1017]]

sources. (1) Conduct any required compliance demonstration according to
the requirements in Sec. 63.5993.
    (2) If you are demonstrating compliance with the HAP constituent
option in Table 1 to this subpart, option 1, conduct the compliance
demonstration using cements and solvents that are representative of
cements and solvents typically used at your tire production affected
source.
    (3) Establish an operating range that corresponds to the control
efficiency as described in Table 5 to this subpart.
    (e) How to take credit for HAP emissions reductions from add-on
control devices. If you want to take credit in Equations 2 and 4 of this
section for HAP emissions reduced using a control system, you must meet
the requirements in paragraphs (e)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) Monitor the established operating parameters as appropriate.
    (i) If you use a thermal oxidizer, monitor the firebox secondary
chamber temperature.
    (ii) If you use a carbon adsorber, monitor the total regeneration
stream mass or volumetric flow for each regeneration cycle, and the
carbon bed temperature after each regeneration, and within 15 minutes of
completing any cooling cycle.
    (iii) If you use a control device other than a thermal oxidizer or a
regenerative carbon adsorber, install and operate a continuous parameter
monitoring system according to your site-specific performance test plan
submitted according to Sec. 63.7(c)(2)(i).
    (iv) If you use a permanent total enclosure, monitor the face
velocity across the natural draft openings (NDO) in the enclosure. Also,
if you use an enclosure, monitor to ensure that the sizes of the NDO
have not changed, that there are no new NDO, and that a HAP emission
source has not been moved closer to an NDO since the last compliance
demonstration was conducted.
    (v) If you use other capture systems, monitor the parameters
identified in your monitoring plan.
    (2) Maintain the operating parameters within the operating range
established during the compliance demonstration.
    (f) How to take credit for HAP emissions reductions when streams are
combined. When performing material balances to demonstrate compliance,
if the storage of materials, exhaust, or the wastewater from more than
one affected source are combined at the point where control systems are
applied, any credit for emissions reductions needs to be prorated among
the affected sources based on the ratio of their contribution to the
uncontrolled emissions.

[67 FR 45598, July 9, 2002, as amended at 68 FR 11747, Mar. 12, 2003]



Sec. 63.5995  What are my monitoring installation, operation, and
maintenance requirements?

    (a) For each operating parameter that you are required by Sec.
63.5994(e)(1) to monitor, you must install, operate, and maintain a
continuous parameter monitoring system (CPMS) according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.5990(e) and (f) and in paragraphs (a)(1)
through (6) of this section.
    (1) You must operate your CPMS at all times that the process is
operating.
    (2) You must collect data from at least four equally spaced periods
each hour.
    (3) For at least 75 percent of the hours in an operating day, you
must have valid data (as defined in your site-specific monitoring plan)
for at least four equally spaced periods each hour.
    (4) For each hour that you have valid data from at least four
equally spaced periods, you must calculate the hourly average value
using all valid data.
    (5) You must calculate the daily average using all of the hourly
averages calculated according to paragraph (a)(3) of this section for
the 24-hour period.
    (6) You must record the results for each inspection, calibration,
and validation check as specified in your site-specific monitoring plan.
    (b) For each temperature monitoring device, you must meet the
requirements in paragraphs (a) and (b)(1) through (8) of this section.
    (1) Locate the temperature sensor in a position that provides a
representative temperature.
    (2) For a non-cryogenic temperature range, use a temperature sensor
with a minimum measurement sensitivity of

[[Page 1018]]

2.2 degrees centigrade or 0.75 percent of the temperature value,
whichever is larger.
    (3) For a cryogenic temperature range, use a temperature sensor with
a minimum measurement sensitivity of 2.2 degrees centigrade or 2 percent
of the temperature value, whichever is larger.
    (4) Shield the temperature sensor system from electromagnetic
interference and chemical contaminants.
    (5) If a chart recorder is used, it must have a sensitivity in the
minor division of at least 20 degrees Fahrenheit.
    (6) Perform an electronic calibration at least semiannually
according to the procedures in the manufacturer's owners manual.
Following the electronic calibration, you must conduct a temperature
sensor validation check in which a second or redundant temperature
sensor placed near the process temperature sensor must yield a reading
within 16.7 degrees centigrade of the process temperature sensor's
reading.
    (7) Conduct calibration and validation checks any time the sensor
exceeds the manufacturer's specified maximum operating temperature range
or install a new temperature sensor.
    (8) At least monthly, inspect all components for integrity and all
electrical connections for continuity, oxidation, and galvanic
corrosion.
    (c) For each integrating regeneration stream flow monitoring device
associated with a carbon adsorber, you must meet the requirements in
paragraphs (a) and (c)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) Use a device that has an accuracy of 10
percent or better.
    (2) Use a device that is capable of recording the total regeneration
stream mass or volumetric flow for each regeneration cycle.
    (d) For any other control device, or for other capture systems,
ensure that the CPMS is operated according to a monitoring plan
submitted to the Administrator with the compliance status report
required by Sec. 63.9(h). The monitoring plan must meet the
requirements in paragraphs (a) and (d)(1) through (3) of this section.
Conduct monitoring in accordance with the plan submitted to the
Administrator unless comments received from the Administrator require an
alternate monitoring scheme.
    (1) Identify the operating parameter to be monitored to ensure that
the control or capture efficiency measured during the initial compliance
test is maintained.
    (2) Discuss why this parameter is appropriate for demonstrating
ongoing compliance.
    (3) Identify the specific monitoring procedures.
    (e) For each pressure differential monitoring device, you must meet
the requirements in paragraphs (a) and (e)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) Conduct a quarterly EPA Method 2 procedure (found in 40 CFR part
60, appendix A) on the applicable NDOs and use the results to calibrate
the pressure monitor if the difference in results are greater than 10
percent.
    (2) Inspect the NDO monthly to ensure that their size has not
changed, that there are no new NDO, and that no HAP sources have been
moved closer to the NDO than when the last performance test was
conducted.



Sec. 63.5996  How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
limits for tire production affected sources?

    (a) You must demonstrate initial compliance with each emission limit
that applies to you according to Table 6 to this subpart.
    (b) You must submit the Notification of Compliance Status containing
the results of the initial compliance demonstration according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.6009(e).

  Testing and Initial Compliance Requirements for Tire Cord Production
                            Affected Sources



Sec. 63.5997  How do I conduct tests and procedures for tire cord
production affected sources?

    (a) Methods to determine the mass percent of each HAP in coatings.
(1) To determine the HAP content in the coating used at your tire cord
production affected source, use EPA Method 311 of appendix A of this
part, an approved alternative method, or any other reasonable means for
determining the HAP content of your coatings. Other reasonable means
include, but are not limited

[[Page 1019]]

to: an MSDS, provided it contains appropriate information; a CPDS; or a
manufacturer's HAP data sheet. You are not required to test the
materials that you use, but the Administrator may require a test using
EPA Method 311 (or an approved alternative method) to confirm the
reported HAP content. If the results of an analysis by EPA Method 311
are different from the HAP content determined by another means, the EPA
Method 311 results will govern compliance determinations.
    (2) Unless you demonstrate otherwise, the HAP content analysis must
be based on coatings prior to any cross-linking reactions, i.e., curing.
However, you may account for differences in HAP emissions resulting from
chemical reactions based on the conversion rates of the individual
coating formulations, chemistry demonstrations, or other demonstrations
that are verifiable to the approving agency. Use the revised value in
your compliance demonstration in the relevant equations in paragraph (b)
of this section.
    (b) Methods to determine compliance with the emission limits in
Table 2 to this subpart, option 1. Use the equations in this paragraph
(b) to demonstrate initial and continuous compliance with the emission
limits for tire cord production sources using the compliance
alternatives described in Sec. 63.5987(a) and (b).
    (1) Determine mass percent of HAP. Determine the mass percent of all
HAP in each coating according to the procedures in paragraph (a) of this
section.
    (2) Compliance without use of an add-on control device. If you do
not use an add-on control device to meet the emission limits, use
Equation 1 of this section to calculate the monthly HAP emission rate in
grams of HAP emitted per megagram of fabric processed at the tire cord
production source to show that the monthly average HAP emissions do not
exceed the emission limits in Table 2 to this subpart, option 1.
Equation 1 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR09JY02.004

Where:

Emonth = mass of all HAP emitted per total mass of fabric
          processed in the month, grams per megagram.
HAPi = mass percent, expressed as a decimal, of all HAP in
          the coating i, prior to curing and including any application
          station dilution, determined in accordance with paragraph (a)
          of this section.
TCOATi = total mass of coating i made and used for
          application to fabric at the facility in the month, grams.
n=number of coatings used in the month.
TFAB=total mass of fabric processed in the month, megagrams.

    (3) Compliance with use of an add-on control device. If you use a
control device to meet the emission limits, use Equation 2 of this
section to calculate the monthly HAP emission rate in grams of HAP
emitted per megagram of fabric processed to show that the monthly
average HAP emissions do not exceed the HAP emission limit in Table 2 of
this subpart, option 1. Equation 2 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR09JY02.005

Where:

Emonth = mass of all HAP emitted per total mass of fabric
          processed in the month, grams per megagram.
HAPi = mass percent, expressed as a decimal, of all HAP in
          coating i, prior to curing and including any application
          stations dilution, determined in accordance with paragraph (a)
          of this section, for coatings used in the month in processes
          that are not routed to a control device.
TCOATi = total mass of coating i made and used for
          application to fabric at the facility in the month in
          processes that are not routed to a control device, grams.
n=number of coatings used in the month in processes that are not routed
          to a control device.

[[Page 1020]]

HAPj = mass percent, expressed as a decimal, of all HAP in
          coating j, prior to curing and including any application
          station dilution, determined in accordance with paragraph (a)
          of this section, for coatings used in the month in processes
          that are routed to a control device during operating days,
          which are defined as days when the control system is operating
          within the operating range established during the performance
          test and when monitoring data are collected.
TCOATj = total mass of coating j made and used for
          application to fabric at the facility in the month in
          processes that are routed to a control device during all
          operating days, grams.
EFF=efficiency of the control system determined during the performance
          test (capture system efficiency multiplied by the control
          device efficiency), percent.
m=number of coatings used in the month that are routed to a control
          device during all operating days.
HAPk = mass percent, expressed as a decimal, of all HAP in
          coating k, prior to curing and including any application
          station dilution, for coatings used in the month in processes
          that are routed to a control device during non-control
          operating days, which are defined as days when either the
          control system is not operating within the operating range
          established during the performance test or when monitoring
          data are not collected.
TCOATk = total mass of coating k made and used for
          application to fabric at the facility in the month in
          processes that are routed to a control device during all non-
          control operating days, grams.
p=number of coatings used in the month that are routed to a control
          device during all non-control operating days.
TFAB=total mass of fabric processed in the month, megagrams.

    (4) Each monthly calculation is a compliance demonstration for the
purpose of this subpart.
    (c) Methods to determine compliance with the emission limits in
table 2 of this subpart, option 2. Use the equations in this paragraph
(c) to demonstrate initial and continuous compliance with the emission
limits for tire cord production sources using the compliance
alternatives described in Sec. 63.5987(a) and (b).
    (1) Determine the mass percent of each HAP in each coating according
to the procedures in paragraph (a) of this section.
    (2) Use Equation 3 of this section to calculate the monthly average
HAP emission rate when complying by using coatings without using an add-
on control device to show that the monthly average HAP emissions do not
exceed the emission limits in Table 2 to this subpart, option 2.
Equation 3 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR09JY02.006

Where:

Emonth = mass of the specific HAP emitted per total mass of
          coatings from all coatings made and used in tire cord fabric
          production per month, grams per megagram.
HAPi = mass percent, expressed as a decimal, of the specific
          HAP in the coating i, prior to curing and including any
          application station dilution, determined in accordance with
          paragraph (a) of this section.
TCOATi = total mass of coating i made and used for
          application to fabric at the facility in the month, grams.
n=number of coatings used in the month.

    (3) Use Equation 4 of this section to calculate the monthly average
HAP emission rate when complying by using an add-on control device to
show that the monthly average HAP emissions do not exceed the emission
limits in table 2 to this subpart, option 2. Equation 4 follows:

[[Page 1021]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR09JY02.007

Where:

Emonth = mass of the specific HAP emitted per total mass of
          coatings from all coatings made and used in tire cord fabric
          production per month, grams per megagram.
HAPi = mass percent, expressed as a decimal, of the specific
          HAP in coating i, prior to curing and including any
          application station dilution, determined in accordance with
          paragraph (a) of this section, for coatings used in the month
          in processes that are not routed to a control device.
TCOATi = total mass of coating i made and used for
          application to fabric at the facility in the month in
          processes that are not routed to a control device, grams.
n=number of coatings used in the month in processes that are not routed
          to a control device.
HAPj = mass percent, expressed as a decimal, of the specific
          HAP in coating j, prior to curing and including any
          application station dilution, determined in accordance with
          paragraph (a) of this section, for coatings used in the month
          in processes that are routed to a control device during
          operating days, which are defined as days when the control
          system is operating within the operating range established
          during the performance test and when monitoring data are
          collected.
TCOATj = total mass of coating i made and used for
          application to fabric at the facility in the month in
          processes that are routed to a control device during all
          operating days, grams.
EFF=efficiency of the control system determined during the performance
          test (capture system efficiency multiplied by the control
          device efficiency), percent.
m=number of coatings used in the month that are routed to a control
          device during all operating days.
HAPk = mass percent, expressed as a decimal, of the specific
          HAP in coating k, prior to curing and including any
          application station dilution, for coatings used in the month
          in processes that are routed to a control device during non-
          control operating days, which are defined as days when either
          the control system is not operating within the operating range
          established during the performance test or when monitoring
          data are not collected.
TCOATk = total mass of coating i made and used for
          application to fabric at the facility in the month in
          processes that are routed to a control device during all non-
          control operating days, grams.
p = number of coatings used in the month that are routed to a control
          device during all non-control operating days.

    (4) Each monthly calculation is a compliance demonstration for the
purpose of this subpart.
    (d) Specific compliance demonstration requirements for tire cord
production affected sources. (1) Conduct any required compliance
demonstrations according to the requirements in Sec. 63.5993.
    (2) Conduct the compliance demonstration using coatings with average
mass percent HAP content that are representative of the coatings
typically used at your tire cord production affected source.
    (3) Establish an operating range that corresponds to the control
efficiency as described in Table 5 to this subpart.
    (e) How to take credit for HAP emissions reductions from add-on
control devices. If you want to take credit in Equations 2 and 4 of this
section for HAP emissions reduced using a control system, you must meet
the requirements in paragraphs (e)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) Monitor the established operating parameters as appropriate.
    (i) If you use a thermal oxidizer, continuously monitor the firebox
secondary chamber temperature.
    (ii) If you use a carbon adsorber, monitor the total regeneration
stream mass or volumetric flow for each regeneration cycle and the
carbon bed temperature after each regeneration and within 15 minutes of
completing any cooling cycle.
    (iii) If you use a control device other than a thermal oxidizer or a
regenerative carbon adsorber, install and operate a continuous parameter
monitoring system according to your site-specific performance test plan
submitted according to Sec. 63.7(c)(2)(i).
    (iv) If you use a permanent total enclosure, monitor the face
velocity

[[Page 1022]]

across the NDO in the enclosure. Also, if you use an enclosure, monitor
to ensure that the sizes of the NDO have not changed, that there are no
new NDO, and that a HAP emission source has not been moved closer to an
NDO since the last performance test was conducted.
    (v) If you use other capture systems, monitor the parameters
identified in your monitoring plan.
    (2) Maintain the operating parameter within the operating range
established during the compliance demonstration.
    (f) How to take credit for HAP emissions reductions when streams are
combined. When performing material balances to demonstrate compliance,
if the storage of materials, exhaust, or the wastewater from more than
one affected source are combined at the point where control systems are
applied, any credit for emissions reductions needs to be prorated among
the affected sources based on the ratio of their contribution to the
uncontrolled emissions.



Sec. 63.5998  What are my monitoring installation, operation, and
maintenance requirements?

    For each operating parameter that you are required by Sec.
63.5997(e)(1) to monitor, you must install, operate, and maintain a
continuous parameter monitoring system according to the provisions in
Sec. 63.5995(a) through (e).



Sec. 63.5999  How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
limits for tire cord production affected sources?

    (a) You must demonstrate initial compliance with each emission limit
that applies to you according to Table 7 to this subpart.
    (b) You must submit the Notification of Compliance Status containing
the results of the initial compliance demonstration according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.6009(e).

    Testing and Initial Compliance Requirements for Puncture Sealant
                      Application Affected Sources



Sec. 63.6000  How do I conduct tests and procedures for puncture
sealant application affected sources?

    (a) Methods to determine compliance with the puncture sealant
application emission limitations in Table 3 to this subpart. Use the
methods and equations in paragraph (b) of this section to demonstrate
initial and continuous compliance with the overall control efficiency
compliance alternatives described in Sec. 63.5989(a) and (b). Use the
methods and equations in paragraphs (c) through (g) of this section to
demonstrate initial and continuous compliance with the HAP constituent
compliance alternative described in Sec. 63.5989(c) and (d).
    (b) Methods to determine compliance with the emission limits in
Table 3 to this subpart, option 1. Follow the test procedures described
in Sec. 63.5993 to determine the overall control efficiency of your
system.
    (1) You must also meet the requirements in paragraphs (b)(1)(i) and
(ii) of this section.
    (i) Conduct the performance test using a puncture sealant with an
average mass percent HAP content that is representative of the puncture
sealants typically used at your puncture sealant application affected
source.
    (ii) Establish all applicable operating limit ranges that correspond
to the control system efficiency as described in Table 5 to this
subpart.
    (2) Use Equation 1 of this section to calculate the overall
efficiency of the control system. If you have a permanent total
enclosure that satisfies EPA Method 204 (found in 40 CFR part 51,
appendix M) criteria, assume 100 percent capture efficiency for variable
F. Equation 1 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR09JY02.008


[[Page 1023]]


Where:

R=overall control system efficiency, percent.
F=capture efficiency of the capture system on add-on control device,
          percent, determined during the performance test.
E=control efficiency of add-on control device k, percent, determined
          during the performance test.

    (3) Monitor the established operating limits as appropriate.
    (i) If you use a thermal oxidizer, monitor the firebox secondary
chamber temperature.
    (ii) If you use a carbon adsorber, monitor the total regeneration
stream mass or volumetric flow for each regeneration cycle, and the
carbon bed temperature after each regeneration, and within 15 minutes of
completing any cooling cycle.
    (iii) For each control device used other than a thermal oxidizer or
a regenerative carbon adsorber, install and operate a continuous
parameter monitoring system according to your site-specific performance
test plan submitted according to Sec. 63.7(c)(2)(i).
    (iv) If you use a permanent total enclosure, monitor the face
velocity across the NDO in the enclosure. Also, if you use an enclosure,
monitor to ensure that the sizes of the NDO have not changed, that there
are no new NDO, and that a HAP emission source has not been moved closer
to an NDO since the last performance test was conducted.
    (v) If you use other capture systems, monitor the parameters
identified in your monitoring plan.
    (vi) Maintain the operating parameter within the operating range
established during the performance test.
    (c) Methods to determine the mass percent of each HAP in puncture
sealants. To determine the HAP content in the puncture sealant used at
your puncture sealant application affected source, use EPA Method 311 of
appendix A of 40 CFR part 63, an approved alternative method, or any
other reasonable means for determining the HAP content of your puncture
sealants. Other reasonable means include, but are not limited to: an
MSDS, provided it contains appropriate information; a CPDS; or a
manufacturer's hazardous air pollutant data sheet. You are not required
to test the materials that you use, but the Administrator may require a
test using EPA Method 311 (or an approved alternative method) to confirm
the reported HAP content. If the results of an analysis by EPA Method
311 are different from the HAP content determined by another means, the
EPA Method 311 results will govern compliance determinations.
    (d) Methods to determine compliance with the emission limits in
Table 3 to this subpart, option 2. Use the equations in this paragraph
(d) to demonstrate initial and continuous compliance with the HAP
constituent emission limits for puncture sealant application affected
sources using the compliance alternatives described in Sec. 63.5989(c)
and (d).
    (1) Use Equation 2 of this section to calculate the monthly average
HAP emission rate when complying by using puncture sealants without
using an add-on control device to show that the monthly average HAP
emissions do not exceed the emission limits in Table 3 to this subpart,
option 2. Equation 2 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR09JY02.009

Where:

Emonth = mass of the specific HAP emitted per total mass of
          puncture sealants from all puncture sealants used at the
          puncture sealant affected source per month, grams per
          megagram.

[[Page 1024]]

HAPi = mass percent, expressed as a decimal, of the specific
          HAP in puncture sealant i, including any application booth
          dilution, determined in accordance with paragraph (c) of this
          section.
TPSEALi = total mass of puncture sealant i used in the month,
          grams.
n=number of puncture sealants used in the month.

    (2) Use Equation 3 of this section to calculate the monthly average
HAP emission rate when complying by using puncture sealants by using an
add-on control device to show that the monthly average HAP emissions do
not exceed the emission limits in Table 3 to this subpart, option 2.
Equation 3 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR09JY02.010

Where:

Emonth = mass of the specific HAP emitted per total mass of
          puncture sealants used at the puncture sealant affected source
          per month, grams per megagram.
HAPi = mass percent, expressed as a decimal, of the specific
          HAP in puncture sealant i, including any application booth
          dilution, determined in accordance with paragraph (c) of this
          section for puncture sealants used in the month in processes
          that are not routed to a control device.
TPSEALi = total mass of puncture sealant i used in the month
          in processes that are not routed to a control device, gram.
n=number of puncture sealants used in the month in processes that are
          not routed to a control device.
HAPj = mass percent, expressed as a decimal, of the specific
          HAP, in puncture sealant j, including any application booth
          dilution, determined in accordance with paragraph (c) of this
          section, for puncture sealants used in the month in processes
          that are routed to a control device during operating days,
          which are defined as days when the control system is operating
          within the operating range established during the performance
          test and when monitoring data are collected.
TPSEALj = total mass of puncture sealant j used in the month
          in processes that are routed to a control device during all
          operating days, grams.
EFF=efficiency of the control system determined during the performance
          test (capture system efficiency multiplied by the control
          device efficiency), percent.
m=number of puncture sealants used in the month that are routed to a
          control device during all operating days.
HAPk = mass percent, expressed as a decimal, of the specific
          HAP, in puncture sealant k, including any application booth
          dilution, for puncture sealants used in the month in processes
          that are routed to a control device during non-control
          operating days, which are defined as days when either the
          control system is not operating within the operating range
          established during the performance test or when monitoring
          data are not collected.
TPSEALk = total mass of total mass of puncture sealant k used
          in the month in processes that are routed to a control device
          during all non-control operating days, grams.
p=number of puncture sealants used in the month that are routed to a
          control device during all non-control operating days.

    (3) Each monthly calculation is a compliance demonstration for the
purpose of this subpart.
    (e) Specific compliance demonstration requirements for puncture
sealant application affected sources. (1) Conduct any required
compliance demonstrations according to the requirements in Sec.
63.5993.
    (2) Conduct the compliance demonstration using a puncture sealant
with average mass percent HAP content that is representative of the
puncture sealants typically used at your puncture sealant application
affected source.
    (3) Establish an operating range that corresponds to the appropriate
control efficiency described in Table 5 to this subpart.
    (f) How to take credit for HAP emissions reductions from add-on
control devices. If you want to take credit in Equation 3 of this
section for HAP emissions reduced using a control system, you

[[Page 1025]]

must monitor the established operating parameters as appropriate and
meet the requirements in paragraph (b)(3) of this section.
    (g) How to take credit for HAP emissions reductions when streams are
combined. When performing material balances to demonstrate compliance,
if the storage of materials, exhaust, or the wastewater from more than
one affected source are combined at the point where control systems are
applied, any credit for emissions reductions needs to be prorated among
the affected sources based on the ratio of their contribution to the
uncontrolled emissions.



Sec. 63.6001  What are my monitoring installation, operation, and
maintenance requirements?

    For each operating limit that you are required by Sec.
63.6000(b)(3) to monitor or each operating parameter that you are
required by Sec. 63.6000(f) to monitor, you must install, operate, and
maintain a continuous parameter monitoring system according to the
provisions in Sec. 63.5995(a) through (e).



Sec. 63.6002  How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
limits for puncture sealant application affected sources?

    (a) You must demonstrate initial compliance with each emission limit
that applies to you according to Table 8 to this subpart.
    (b) You must submit the Notification of Compliance Status containing
the results of the initial compliance demonstration according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.6009(e).

 Continuous Compliance Requirements for Tire Production Affected Sources



Sec. 63.6003  How do I monitor and collect data to demonstrate
continuous compliance with the emission limits for tire production

affected sources?

    (a) You must monitor and collect data as specified in Table 9 to
this subpart.
    (b) Except for periods of monitoring malfunctions, associated
repairs, and required quality assurance or control activities
(including, as applicable, calibration checks and required zero and span
adjustments), you must monitor continuously (or collect data at all
required intervals) while the affected source is operating. This
includes periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction when the affected
source is operating.
    (c) In data average calculations and calculations used to report
emission or operating levels, you may not use data recorded during
periods of monitoring malfunctions or associated repairs, or recorded
during required quality assurance or control activities. Such data may
not be used in fulfilling any applicable minimum data availability
requirement. You must use all the data collected during all other
periods in assessing the operation of the control device and associated
control system.



Sec. 63.6004  How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the
emission limits for tire production affected sources?

    (a) You must demonstrate continuous compliance with each applicable
limit in Table 1 to this subpart using the methods specified in Table 10
to this subpart.
    (b) You must report each instance in which you did not meet an
emission limit in Table 1 to this subpart. You must also report each
instance in which you did not meet the applicable requirements in Table
10 to this subpart. These instances are deviations from the emission
limits in this subpart. The deviations must be reported in accordance
with the requirements in Sec. 63.6010(e).
    (c) You also must meet the following requirements if you are
complying with the purchase alternative for tire production sources
described in Sec. 63.5985(a):
    (1) If, after you submit the Notification of Compliance Status, you
use a cement or solvent for which you have not previously verified
percent HAP mass using the methods in Sec. 63.5994(a), you must verify
that each cement and solvent used in the affected source meets the
emission limit, using any of the methods in Sec. 63.5994(a).
    (2) You must update the list of all the cements and solvents used at
the affected source.

[[Page 1026]]

    (3) With the compliance report for the reporting period during which
you used the new cement or solvent, you must submit the updated list of
all cements and solvents and a statement certifying that, as purchased,
each cement and solvent used at the affected source during the reporting
period met the emission limits in table 1 to this subpart.

  Continuous Compliance Requirements for Tire Cord Production Affected
                                 Sources



Sec. 63.6005  How do I monitor and collect data to demonstrate
continuous compliance with the emission limits for tire cord

production affected sources?

    (a) You must monitor and collect data to demonstrate continuous
compliance with the emission limits for tire cord production affected
sources as specified in table 11 to this subpart.
    (b) You must monitor and collect data according to the requirements
in Sec. 63.6003(b) and (c).



Sec. 63.6006  How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the
emission limits for tire cord production affected sources?

    (a) You must demonstrate continuous compliance with each applicable
emission limit in table 2 to this subpart using the methods specified in
table 12 to this subpart.
    (b) You must report each instance in which you did not meet an
applicable emission limit in table 2 to this subpart. You must also
report each instance in which you did not meet the applicable
requirements in table 12 to this subpart. These instances are deviations
from the emission limits in this subpart. The deviations must be
reported in accordance with the requirements in Sec. 63.6010(e).

  Continuous Compliance Requirements for Puncture Sealant Application
                            Affected Sources



Sec. 63.6007  How do I monitor and collect data to demonstrate
continuous compliance with the emission limitations for puncture

sealant application affected sources?

    (a) You must monitor and collect data to demonstrate continuous
compliance with the emission limitations for puncture sealant
application affected sources as specified in table 13 to this subpart.
    (b) You must monitor and collect data according to the requirements
in Sec. 63.6003(b) and (c).



Sec. 63.6008  How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the
emission limitations for puncture sealant application affected sources?

    (a) You must demonstrate continuous compliance with each applicable
emission limitation in tables 3 and 4 to this subpart using the methods
specified in Table 14 to this subpart.
    (b) You must report each instance in which you did not meet an
applicable emission limit in table 3 to this subpart. You must also
report each instance in which you did not meet the applicable
requirements in table 14 to this subpart. These instances are deviations
from the emission limits in this subpart. The deviations must be
reported in accordance with the requirements in Sec. 63.6010(e).

                   Notifications, Reports, and Records



Sec. 63.6009  What notifications must I submit and when?

    (a) You must submit all of the notifications in Sec. Sec. 63.7 (b)
and (c), 63.8(f) (4) and (6), and 63.9 (b) through (e) and (h) that
apply to you by the dates specified.
    (b) As specified in Sec. 63.9(b)(2), if you startup your affected
source before July 9, 2002, you must submit an Initial Notification not
later than November 6, 2002.
    (c) As specified in Sec. 63.9(b)(3), if you startup your new or
reconstructed affected source on or after July 9, 2002, you must submit
an Initial Notification not later than 120 calendar days after you
become subject to this subpart.
    (d) If you are required to conduct a performance test, you must
submit a notification of intent to conduct a performance test at least
60 calendar days before the performance test is scheduled to begin as
required in Sec. 63.7(b)(1).
    (e) If you are required to conduct a performance test, design
evaluation, or other initial compliance demonstration as specified in
tables 5 through 8 to

[[Page 1027]]

this subpart, you must submit a Notification of Compliance Status
according to Sec. 63.9(h)(2)(ii). The Notification must contain the
information listed in table 15 to this subpart for compliance reports.
The Notification of Compliance Status must be submitted according to the
following schedules, as appropriate:
    (1) For each initial compliance demonstration required in tables 6
through 8 to this subpart that does not include a performance test, you
must submit the Notification of Compliance Status before the close of
business on the 30th calendar day following the completion of the
initial compliance demonstration.
    (2) For each initial compliance demonstration required in tables 6
through 8 to this subpart that includes a performance test conducted
according to the requirements in table 5 to this subpart, you must
submit the Notification of Compliance Status, including the performance
test results, before the close of business on the 60th calendar day
following the completion of the performance test according to Sec.
63.10(d)(2).
    (f) For each tire production affected source, the Notification of
Compliance Status must also identify the emission limit option in Sec.
63.5984 and the compliance alternative in Sec. 63.5985 that you have
chosen to meet.
    (g) For each tire production affected source complying with the
purchase compliance alternative in Sec. 63.5985(a), the Notification of
Compliance Status must also include the information listed in paragraphs
(g)(1) and (2) of this section.
    (1) A list of each cement and solvent, as purchased, that is used at
the affected source and the manufacturer or supplier of each.
    (2) The individual HAP content (percent by mass) of each cement and
solvent that is used.
    (h) For each tire production or tire cord production affected source
using a control device, the Notification of Compliance Status must also
include the information in paragraphs (h) (1) and (2) of this section
for each operating parameter in Sec. Sec. 63.5994(e)(1) and
63.5997(e)(1) that applies to you.
    (1) The operating parameter value averaged over the full period of
the performance test (e.g., average secondary chamber firebox
temperature over the period of the performance test was 1,500 degrees
Fahrenheit).
    (2) The operating parameter range within which HAP emissions are
reduced to the level corresponding to meeting the applicable emission
limits in tables 1 and 2 to this subpart.
    (i) For each puncture sealant application affected source using a
control device, the Notification of Compliance Status must include the
information in paragraphs (i)(1) and (2) of this section for each
operating limit in Sec. 63.6000(b)(3) and each operating parameter in
Sec. 63.6000(f).
    (1) The operating limit or operating parameter value averaged over
the full period of the performance test.
    (2) The operating limit or operating parameter range within which
HAP emissions are reduced to the levels corresponding to meeting the
applicable emission limitations in table 3 to this subpart.
    (j) For each tire cord production affected source required to assess
the predominant use for coating web substrates as required by Sec.
63.5981(b), you must submit a notice of the results of the reassessment
within 30 days of completing the reassessment. The notice shall specify
whether this subpart XXXX is still the applicable subpart and, if it is
not, which part 63 subpart is applicable.



Sec. 63.6010  What reports must I submit and when?

    (a) You must submit each applicable report in table 15 to this
subpart.
    (b) Unless the Administrator has approved a different schedule for
submission of reports under Sec. 63.10(a), you must submit each report
by the date in table 15 to this subpart and according to the
requirements in paragraphs (b)(1) through (5) of this section.
    (1) The first compliance report must cover the period beginning on
the compliance date that is specified for your affected source in Sec.
63.5983 and ending on June 30 or December 31, whichever date is the
first date following the end of the first calendar half after the
compliance date that is specified for your source in Sec. 63.5983.

[[Page 1028]]

    (2) The first compliance report must be postmarked or delivered no
later than July 31 or January 31, whichever date follows the end of the
first calendar half after the compliance date that is specified for your
affected source in Sec. 63.5983.
    (3) Each subsequent compliance report must cover the semiannual
reporting period from January 1 through June 30 or the semiannual
reporting period from July 1 through December 31.
    (4) Each subsequent compliance report must be postmarked or
delivered no later than July 31 or January 31, whichever date is the
first date following the end of the semiannual reporting period.
    (5) For each affected source that is subject to permitting subparts
pursuant to 40 CFR part 70 or 40 CFR part 71, and if the permitting
authority has established dates for submitting semiannual reports
pursuant to 40 CFR 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or 40 CFR 71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A), you
may submit the first and subsequent compliance reports according to the
dates the permitting authority has established instead of according to
the dates in paragraphs (b)(1) through (4) of this section.
    (c) The compliance report must contain information specified in
paragraphs (c)(1) through (10) of this section.
    (1) Company name and address.
    (2) Statement by a responsible official, with that official's name,
title, and signature, certifying the accuracy of the content of the
report.
    (3) Date of report and beginning and ending dates of the reporting
period.
    (4) If you had a startup, shutdown or malfunction during the
reporting period and you took actions consistent with your startup,
shutdown, and malfunction plan, the compliance report must include the
information in Sec. 63.10(d)(5)(i).
    (5) If there are no deviations from any emission limitations
(emission limit or operating limit) that applies to you, a statement
that there were no deviations from the emission limitations during the
reporting period.
    (6) If there were no periods during which the operating parameter
monitoring systems were out-of-control as specified in Sec. 63.8(c)(7),
a statement that there were no periods during which the operating
parameter monitoring systems or CPMS were out-of-control during the
reporting period.
    (7) For each tire production affected source, the emission limit
option in Sec. 63.5984 and the compliance alternative in Sec. 63.5985
that you have chosen to meet.
    (8) For each tire production affected source complying with the
purchase compliance alternative in Sec. 63.5985(a), and for each annual
reporting period during which you use a cement and solvent that, as
purchased, was not included in the list submitted with the Notification
of Compliance Status in Sec. 63.6009(g), an updated list of all cements
and solvents used, as purchased, at the affected source. You must also
include a statement certifying that each cement and solvent, as
purchased, that was used at the affected source during the reporting
period met the HAP constituent limits (option 1) in table 1 to this
subpart.
    (9) For each tire cord production affected source, the emission
limit option in Sec. 63.5986 and the compliance alternative in Sec.
63.5987 that you have chosen to meet.
    (10) For each puncture sealant application affected source, the
emission limit option in Sec. 63.5988 and the compliance alternative in
Sec. 63.5989 that you have chosen to meet.
    (d) For each deviation from an emission limitation (emission limit
or operating limit) that occurs at an affected source where you are not
using a CPMS to comply with the emission limitations in this subpart,
the compliance report must contain the information in paragraphs (c)(1)
through (4) and paragraphs (d)(1) and (2) of this section. This includes
periods of startup, shutdown, and malfunction when the affected source
is operating.
    (1) The total operating time of each affected source during the
reporting period.
    (2) Information on the number, duration, and cause of deviations
(including unknown cause, if applicable) and the corrective action
taken.
    (e) Each affected source that has obtained a title V operating
permit pursuant to 40 CFR part 70 or 40 CFR part

[[Page 1029]]

71 must report all deviations as defined in this subpart in the
semiannual monitoring report required by 40 CFR 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or 40
CFR 71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A). If an affected source submits a compliance
report (pursuant to Table 10 to this subpart along with, or as part of,
the semiannual monitoring report required by 40 CFR 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A)
or 40 CFR 71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) which includes all required information
concerning deviations from any emission limitation (including any
operating limit) or work practice requirement in this subpart,
submission of the compliance report shall be deemed to satisfy any
obligation to report the same deviations in the semiannual monitoring
report. However, submission of a compliance report shall not otherwise
affect any obligation the affected source may have to report deviations
from permit requirements to the permit authority.
    (f) Upon notification to the Administrator that a tire production
affected source has eliminated or reformulated cement and solvent so
that the source can demonstrate compliance using the purchase
alternative in Sec. 63.5985(a), future compliance reports for this
affected source may be submitted annually.
    (g) If acceptable to both the Administrator and you, you may submit
reports and notifications electronically.



Sec. 63.6011  What records must I keep?

    (a) You must keep the records specified in paragraphs (a)(1) through
(3) of this section.
    (1) A copy of each notification and report that you submitted to
comply with this subpart, including all documentation supporting any
Initial Notification or Notification of Compliance Status that you
submitted, according to the requirements in Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xiv).
    (2) Records of performance tests as required in Sec.
63.10(b)(2)(viii).
    (3) The records in Sec. 63.6(e)(3)(iii) through (v) related to
startup, shutdown, and malfunction.
    (b) For each tire production affected source, you must keep the
records specified in Table 9 to this subpart to show continuous
compliance with each emission limit that applies to you.
    (c) For each tire cord production affected source, you must keep the
records specified in Table 11 to this subpart to show continuous
compliance with each emission limit that applies to you.
    (d) For each puncture sealant application affected source, you must
keep the records specified in Table 13 to this subpart to show
continuous compliance with each emission limit that applies to you.



Sec. 63.6012  In what form and how long must I keep my records?

    (a) Your records must be in a form suitable and readily available
for expeditious review, according to Sec. 63.10(b)(1).
    (b) As specified in Sec. 63.10(b)(1), you must keep each record for
5 years following the date of each occurrence, measurement, maintenance,
corrective action, report, or record.
    (c) You must keep each record on site for at least 2 years after the
date of each occurrence, measurement, maintenance, corrective action,
report, or record, according to Sec. 63.10(b)(1). You can keep the
records offsite for the remaining 3 years.

                   Other Requirements and Information



Sec. 63.6013  What parts of the General Provisions apply to me?

    Table 17 to this subpart shows which parts of the General Provisions
in Sec. Sec. 63.1 through 63.15 apply to you.



Sec. 63.6014  Who implements and enforces this subpart?

    (a) This subpart can be implemented and enforced by us, the United
States Environmental Protection Agency, or a delegated authority such as
your State, local, or tribal agency. If the U.S. EPA has delegated
authority to your State, local, or tribal agency, then that agency, in
addition to the U.S. EPA, has the authority to implement and enforce
this subpart. You should contact your U.S. EPA Regional Office to find
out if implementation and enforcement of this subpart is delegated to
your State, local, or tribal agency.
    (b) In delegating implementation and enforcement authority of this
subpart

[[Page 1030]]

to a State, local, or tribal agency under 40 CFR part 63, subpart E, the
authorities contained in paragraph (c) of this section are retained by
the Administrator of the U.S. EPA and are not transferred to the State,
local, or tribal agency.
    (c) The authorities that cannot be delegated to State, local, or
tribal agencies are listed in paragraphs (c)(1) through (4) of this
section.
    (1) Approval of alternatives to the requirements in Sec. Sec.
63.5981 through 63.5984, 63.5986, and 63.5988.
    (2) Approval of major changes to test methods under Sec.
63.7(e)(2)(ii) and (f) and as defined in Sec. 63.90.
    (3) Approval of major changes to monitoring under Sec. 63.8(f) and
as defined in Sec. 63.90.
    (4) Approval of major changes to recordkeeping and reporting under
Sec. 63.10(f) and as defined in Sec. 63.90.



Sec. 63.6015  What definitions apply to this subpart?

    Terms used in this subpart are defined in the Clean Air Act and in
Sec. 63.2, the General Provisions. The following are additional
definitions of terms used in this subpart:
    As purchased means the condition of a cement and solvent as
delivered to the facility, prior to any mixing, blending, or dilution.
    Capture system means a hood, enclosed room, or other means of
collecting organic HAP emissions into a closed-vent system that conveys
these emissions to a control device.
    Cements and solvents means the collection of all organic chemicals,
mixtures of chemicals, and compounds used in the production of rubber
tires, including cements, solvents, and mixtures used as process aids.
Cements and solvents include, but are not limited to, tread end cements,
undertread cements, bead cements, tire building cements and solvents,
green tire spray, blemish repair paints, side wall protective paints,
marking inks, materials used to clean process equipment, and slab dip
mixtures. Cements and solvents do not include coatings or process aids
used in tire cord production, puncture sealant application, rubber
processing, or materials used to construct, repair, or maintain process
equipment, or chemicals and compounds that are not used in the tire
production process such as materials used in routine janitorial or
facility grounds maintenance, office supplies (e.g., dry-erase markers,
correction fluid), architectural paint, or any substance to the extent
it is used for personal, family, or household purposes, or is present in
the same form and concentration as a product packaged for distribution
to and use by the general public.
    Coating means a compound or mixture of compounds that is applied to
a fabric substrate in the tire cord production operation that allows the
fabric to be prepared (e.g., by heating, setting, curing) for
incorporation into a rubber tire.
    Components of rubber tires means any piece or part used in the
manufacture of rubber tires that becomes an integral portion of the
rubber tire when manufacture is complete and includes mixed rubber
compounds, sidewalls, tread, tire beads, and liners. Other components
often associated with rubber tires such as wheels, valve stems, tire
bladders and inner tubes are not considered components of rubber tires
for the purposes of these standards. Tire cord and puncture sealant,
although components of rubber tires, are considered as separate affected
sources in these standards and are defined separately.
    Control device means a combustion device, recovery device, recapture
device, or any combination of these devices used for recovering or
oxidizing organic hazardous air pollutant vapors. Such equipment
includes, but is not limited to, absorbers, carbon adsorbers,
condensers, incinerators (oxidizers), flares, boilers, and process
heaters.
    Control system efficiency means the percent of total volatile
organic compound emissions, as measured by EPA Method 25 or 25A (40 CFR
part 60, appendix A), recovered or destroyed by a control device
multiplied by the percent of total volatile organic compound emissions,
as measured by Method 25 or 25A, that are captured and conveyed to the
control device.
    Deviation means any instance in which an affected source, subject to

[[Page 1031]]

this subpart, or an owner or operator of such a source:
    (1) Fails to meet any requirement or obligation established by this
subpart including, but not limited to, any emission limitation
(including any operating limit) or work practice standard;
    (2) Fails to meet any term or condition that is adopted to implement
an applicable requirement in this subpart and that is included in the
operating permit for any affected source required to obtain such a
permit; or
    (3) Fails to meet any emission limitation (including any operating
limit) or work practice standard in this subpart during startup,
shutdown, or malfunction, regardless of whether or not such failure is
permitted by this subpart.
    Emission limitation means any emission limit, opacity limit,
operating limit, or visible emission limit.
    Fabric processed means the amount of fabric coated and finished for
use in subsequent product manufacturing.
    Mixed rubber compound means the material, commonly referred to as
rubber, from which rubber tires and components of rubber tires are
manufactured. For the purposes of this definition, mixed rubber compound
refers to the compound that leaves the rubber mixing process (e.g.,
banburys) and is then processed into components from which rubber tires
are manufactured.
    Monthly operating period means the period in the Notification of
Compliance Status report comprised of the number of operating days in
the month.
    Operating day means the period defined in the Notification of
Compliance Status report. It may be from midnight to midnight or a
portion of a 24-hour period.
    Process aid means a solvent, mixture, or cement used to facilitate
or assist in tire component identification; component storage; tire
building; tire curing; and tire repair, finishing, and identification.
    Puncture sealant means a mixture that may include, but is not
limited to, solvent constituents, mixed rubber compound, and process oil
that is applied to the inner liner of a finished tire for the purpose of
sealing any future hole which might occur in the tread when an object
penetrates the tire.
    Responsible official means responsible official as defined in 40 CFR
70.2.
    Rubber means the sum of the materials (for example, natural rubber,
synthetic rubber, carbon black, oils, sulfur) that are combined in
specific formulations for the sole purpose of making rubber tires or
components of rubber tires.
    Rubber mixing means the physical process of combining materials for
use in rubber tire manufacturing to make mixed rubber compound using the
collection of banburys and associated drop mills.
    Rubber tire means a continuous solid or pneumatic cushion typically
encircling a wheel and usually consisting, when pneumatic, of an
external rubber covering.
    Rubber used means the total mass of mixed rubber compound delivered
to the tire production operations in a tire manufacturing facility
(e.g., the collection of warm-up mills, extruders, calendars, tire
building, or other tire component and tire manufacturing equipment).
    Tire cord means any fabric (e.g., polyester, cotton) that is treated
with a coating mixture that allows the fabric to more readily accept
impregnation with rubber to become an integral part of a rubber tire.

[67 FR 45598, July 9, 2002, as amended at 68 FR 11747, Mar. 12, 2003]



   Sec. Table 1 to Subpart XXXX of Part 63--Emission Limits for Tire
                       Production Affected Sources

    As stated in Sec. 63.5984, you must comply with the emission limits
for each new, reconstructed, or existing tire production affected source
in the following table:

[[Page 1032]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    You must meet the following emission
          For each . . .                           limits.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Option 1--HAP constituent        a. Emissions of each HAP in Table 16
 option.                             to this subpart must not exceed
                                     1,000 grams HAP per megagram (2
                                     pounds per ton) of total cements
                                     and solvents used at the tire
                                     production affected source, and b.
                                     Emissions of each HAP not in Table
                                     16 to this subpart must not exceed
                                     10,000 grams HAP per megagram (20
                                     pounds per ton) of total cements
                                     and solvents used at the tire
                                     production affected source.
2. Option 2--production-based       Emissions of HAP must not exceed
 option.                             0.024 grams per megagram (0.00005
                                     pounds per ton) of rubber used at
                                     the tire production affected
                                     source.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



 Sec. Table 2 to Subpart XXXX of Part 63--Emission Limits for Tire Cord
                       Production Affected Sources

    As stated in Sec. 63.5986, you must comply with the emission limits
for tire cord production affected sources in the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    You must meet the following emission
          For each . . .                           limits.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Option 1.a (production-based     Emissions must not exceed 280 grams
 option)--Existing tire cord         HAP per megagram (0.56 pounds per
 production affected source.         ton) of fabric processed at the
                                     tire cord production affected
                                     source.
2. Option 1.b (production-based     Emissions must not exceed 220 grams
 option)--New or reconstructed       HAP per megagram (0.43 pounds per
 tire cord production affected       ton) of fabric processed at the
 source.                             tire cord production affected
                                     source.
3. Option 2 (HAP constituent        a. Emissions of each HAP in Table 16
 option)--Existing, new or           to this subpart must not exceed
 reconstructed tire cord             1,000 grams HAP per megagram (2
 production affected source.         pounds per ton) of total coatings
                                     used at the tire cord production
                                     affected source, and
                                    b. Emissions of each HAP not in
                                     Table 16 to this subpart must not
                                     exceed 10,000 grams HAP per
                                     megagram (20 pounds per ton) of
                                     total coatings used at the tire
                                     cord production affected source.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



 Sec. Table 3 to Subpart XXXX of Part 63--Emission Limits for Puncture
                  Sealant Application Affected Sources

    As stated in Sec. 63.5988(a), you must comply with the emission
limits for puncture sealant application affected sources in the
following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    You must meet the following emission
          For each . . .                           limit.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Option 1.a (percent reduction    Reduce spray booth HAP (measured as
 option)--Existing puncture          volatile organic compounds (VOC))
 sealant application spray booth.    emissions by at least 86 percent by
                                     weight.
2. Option 1.b (percent reduction    Reduce spray booth HAP (measured as
 option)--New or reconstructed       VOC) emissions by at least 95
 puncture sealant application        percent by weight.
 spray booth.
3. Option 2 (HAP constituent        a. Emissions of each HAP in Table 16
 option) Existing, new or            to this subpart must not exceed
 reconstructed puncture sealant      1,000 grams HAP per megagram (2
 application spray booth.            pounds per ton) of total puncture
                                     sealants used at the puncture
                                     sealant affected source, and
                                    b. Emissions of each HAP not in
                                     Table 16 to this subpart must not
                                     exceed 10,000 grams HAP per
                                     megagram (20 pounds per ton) of
                                     total puncture sealants used at the
                                     puncture sealant affected source.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



 Sec. Table 4 to Subpart XXXX of Part 63--Operating Limits for Puncture
                   Sealant Application Control Devices

    As stated in Sec. 63.5988(b), you must comply with the operating
limits for puncture sealant application affected sources in the
following table unless you are meeting Option 2 (HAP constituent option)
limits in Table 3 to this subpart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
          For each . . .                       You must . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Thermal oxidizer to which        Maintain the daily average firebox
 puncture sealant application        secondary chamber temperature
 spray booth emissions are ducted.   within the operating range
                                     established during the performance
                                     test.
2. Carbon adsorber (regenerative)   a. Maintain the total regeneration
 to which puncture sealant           mass, volumetric flow, and carbon
 application spray booth emissions   bed temperature at the operating
 are ducted.                         range established during the
                                     performance test.
                                    b. Reestablish the carbon bed
                                     temperature to the levels
                                     established during the performance
                                     test within 15 minutes of each
                                     cooling cycle.
3. Other type of control device to  Maintain your operating parameter(s)
 which puncture sealant              within the range(s) established
 application spray booth emissions   during the performance test and
 are ducted.                         according to your monitoring plan.

[[Page 1033]]


4. Permanent total enclosure        a. Maintain the face velocity across
 capture system.                     any NDO at least at the levels
                                     established during the performance
                                     test.
                                    b. Maintain the size of NDO, the
                                     number of NDO, and their proximity
                                     to HAP emission sources consistent
                                     with the parameters established
                                     during the performance test.
5. Other capture system...........  Maintain the operating parameters
                                     within the range(s) established
                                     during the performance test and
                                     according to your monitoring plan.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



 Sec. Table 5 to Subpart XXXX of Part 63--Requirements for Performance
                                  Tests

    As stated in Sec. 63.5993, you must comply with the requirements
for performance tests in the following table:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                      According to the following
       If you are using . . .            You must . . .            Using . . .            requirements . . .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. A thermal oxidizer..............  a. Measure total HAP    i. Method 25 or 25A     (1). Measure total HAP
                                      emissions, determine    performance test and    emissions and determine
                                      destruction             data from the           the destruction efficiency
                                      efficiency of the       temperature             of the control device
                                      control device, and     monitoring system.      using Method 25 (40 CFR
                                      establish a site-                               part 60, appendix A). You
                                      specific firebox                                may use Method 25A (40 CFR
                                      secondary chamber                               part 60, appendix A) if:
                                      temperature limit at                            an exhaust gas volatile
                                      which the emission                              organic matter
                                      limit that applies to                           concentration of 50 parts
                                      the affected source                             per million (ppmv) or less
                                      is achieved.                                    is required to comply with
                                                                                      the standard; the volatile
                                                                                      organic matter
                                                                                      concentration at the inlet
                                                                                      to the control system and
                                                                                      the required level of
                                                                                      control are such that
                                                                                      exhaust volatile organic
                                                                                      matter concentrations are
                                                                                      50 ppmv or less; or
                                                                                      because of the high
                                                                                      efficiency of the control
                                                                                      device exhaust, is 50 ppmv
                                                                                      or less, regardless of the
                                                                                      inlet concentration.
                                                                                     (2). Collect firebox
                                                                                      secondary chamber
                                                                                      temperature data every 15
                                                                                      minutes during the entire
                                                                                      period of the initial 3-
                                                                                      hour performance test, and
                                                                                      determine the average
                                                                                      firebox temperature over
                                                                                      the 3-hour performance
                                                                                      test by computing the
                                                                                      average of all of the 15-
                                                                                      minute reading.
2. A carbon adsorber (regenerative)  a. Measure total        i. Method 25 or Method  (1). Measure total HAP
                                      organic HAP             25A performance test    emissions using Method 25.
                                      emissions, establish    and data from the       You may use Method 25A, if
                                      the total               carbon bed              an exhaust gas volatile
                                      regeneration mass or    temperature             organic matter
                                      volumetric flow, and    monitoring device.      concentration of 50 ppmv
                                      establish the                                   or less; or because of the
                                      temperature of the                              high efficiency of the
                                      carbon bed within 15                            control device, exhaust is
                                      minutes of completing                           50 ppmv or less is
                                      any cooling cycles.                             required to comply with
                                      The total                                       the standard; the volatile
                                      regeneration mass,                              organic matter
                                      volumetric flow, and                            concentration (VOMC) at
                                      carbon bed                                      the inlet to the control
                                      temperature must be                             system and the required
                                      those at which the                              level of control are such
                                      emission limit that                             that exhaust VOMCs are 50
                                      applies to the                                  ppmv or less; or because
                                      affected source is                              of the high efficiency of
                                      achieved.                                       the control device,
                                                                                      exhaust is 50 ppmv or
                                                                                      less, regardless of the
                                                                                      inlet concentration.
                                                                                     (2). Collect carbon bed
                                                                                      total regeneration mass or
                                                                                      volumetric flow for each
                                                                                      carbon bed regeneration
                                                                                      cycle during the
                                                                                      performance test.
                                                                                     (3). Record the maximum
                                                                                      carbon bed temperature
                                                                                      data for each carbon bed
                                                                                      regeneration cycle during
                                                                                      the performance test.
                                                                                     (4). Record the carbon bed
                                                                                      temperature within 15
                                                                                      minutes of each cooling
                                                                                      cycle during the
                                                                                      performance test.
                                                                                     (5). Determine the average
                                                                                      total regeneration mass or
                                                                                      the volumetric flow over
                                                                                      the 3-hour performance
                                                                                      test by computing the
                                                                                      average of all of the
                                                                                      readings.
                                                                                     (6). Determine the average
                                                                                      maximum carbon bed
                                                                                      temperature over the 3-
                                                                                      hour performance test by
                                                                                      computing the average of
                                                                                      all of the readings.
                                                                                     (7). Determine the average
                                                                                      carbon bed temperature
                                                                                      within 15 minutes of the
                                                                                      cooling cycle over the 3-
                                                                                      hour performance test.

[[Page 1034]]


3. Any control device other than a   Determine control       EPA-approved methods    Conduct the performance
 thermal oxidizer or carbon           device efficiency and   and data from the       test according to the site-
 adsorber.                            establish operating     continuous parameter    specific plan submitted
                                      parameter limits with   monitoring system.      according to Sec.
                                      which you will                                  63.7(c)(2)(i).
                                      demonstrate
                                      continuous compliance
                                      with the emission
                                      limit that applies to
                                      the affected source.
4. All control devices.............  a. Select sampling      Method 1 or 1A of 40    Locate sampling sites at
                                      ports' location and     CFR part 60, appendix   the inlet and outlet of
                                      the number of           A.                      the control device and
                                      traverse ports.                                 prior to any releases to
                                                                                      the atmosphere.
                                     b. Determine velocity   Method 2, 2A, 2C, 2D,
                                      and volumetric flow     2F, or 2G of 40 CFR
                                      rate.                   part 60, appendix A.
                                     c. Conduct gas          Method 3, 3A, or 3B of
                                      analysis.               40 CFR part 60
                                                              appendix A.
                                     d. Measure moisture     Method 4 of 40 CFR
                                      content of the stack    part 60, appendix A.
                                      gas.
5. A permenent total enclosure       Measure the face        Method 204 of CFR part  Capture efficiency is
 (PTE).                               velocity across         51, appendix M.         assumed to be 100 percent
                                      natural draft                                   if the criteria are met
                                      openings and document
                                      the design features
                                      of the enclosure.
6. Temporary total enclosure (TTE).  Construct a             Method 204 and the
                                      temporarily installed   appropriate
                                      enclosure that allows   combination of
                                      you to determine the    Methods 204A-204F of
                                      efficiency of your      40 CFR part 51,
                                      capture system and      appendix M.
                                      establish operating
                                      parameter limits.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



  Sec. Table 6 to Subpart XXXX of Part 63--Initial Compliance With the
          Emission Limits for Tire Production Affected Sources

    As stated in Sec. 63.5996, you must show initial compliance with
the emission limits for tire production affected sources according to
the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                For the following
                                 emission limit .  You have demonstrated
           For . . .                   . .         initial compliance if
                                                           . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Sources complying with the   The HAP            You demonstrate for
 purchase compliance             constituent        each monthly period
 alternative in Sec. option in Table    that no cements and
 63.5985(a).                     1 to this          solvents were
                                 subpart, option    purchased and used
                                 1.                 at the affected
                                                    source containing
                                                    HAP in amounts above
                                                    the composition
                                                    limits in Table 1 to
                                                    this subpart, option
                                                    1, determined
                                                    according to the
                                                    procedures in Sec.
                                                    63.5994(a) and
                                                    (b)(1).
2. Sources complying with the   The HAP            You demonstrate that
 monthly average compliance      constituent        the monthly average
 alternative without using a     option in Table    HAP emissions for
 control device in Sec. 1 to this          each monthly
 63.5985(b).                     subpart, option    operating period do
                                 1.                 not exceed the
                                                    emission limits in
                                                    Table 1 to this
                                                    subpart, option 1,
                                                    determined according
                                                    to the applicable
                                                    procedures in Sec.
                                                    63.5994(a) and
                                                    (b)(2).
3. Sources complying with the   The HAP            You demonstrate that
 monthly average compliance      constituent        the monthly average
 alternative using a control     option in Table    HAP emissions for
 device in Sec. 63.5985(c).    1 to this          each monthly
                                 subpart, option    operating period do
                                 1.                 not exceed the
                                                    emission limits in
                                                    Table 1 to this
                                                    subpart, option 1,
                                                    determined according
                                                    to the applicable
                                                    procedures in Sec.
                                                    63.5994(a), (b)(3)
                                                    and (4), and (d)
                                                    through (f).
4. Sources complying with the   The production-    You demonstrate that
 monthly average compliance      based option in    the monthly average
 alternative without use of a    Table 1 to this    HAP emissions for
 control device in Sec. subpart, option    each monthly
 63.5985(b).                     2.                 operating period do
                                                    not exceed the
                                                    emission limits in
                                                    Table 1 to this
                                                    subpart, option 2,
                                                    determined according
                                                    to the applicable
                                                    procedures in Sec.
                                                    63.5994(c)(1)
                                                    through (3).
5. Sources complying with the   The production-    You demonstrate that
 monthly average compliance      based option in    the monthly average
 alternative using a control     Table 1 to this    HAP emissions for
 device in Sec. 63.5985(c).    subpart, option    each monthly
                                 2.                 operating period do
                                                    not exceed the
                                                    emission limits in
                                                    Table 1 to this
                                                    subpart, option 2,
                                                    determined according
                                                    to the applicable
                                                    procedures in Sec.
                                                    63.5994(c)(1) and
                                                    (2), (4) and (5),
                                                    and (d) through (f).
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 1035]]



  Sec. Table 7 to Subpart XXXX of Part 63--Initial Compliance With the
        Emission Limits for Tire Cord Production Affected Sources

    As stated in Sec. 63.5999, you must show initial compliance with
the emission limits for tire cord production affected sources according
to the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                For the following
                                 emission limit .  You have demonstrated
           For . . .                   . .         initial compliance if
                                                           . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Sources complying with the   The production-    You demonstrate that
 monthly average alternative     based option in    the monthly average
 without using an add-on         Table 2 to this    HAP emissions for
 control device according to     subpart, option    each monthly
 Sec. 63.5987(a).              1.                 operating period do
                                                    not exceed the
                                                    emission limits in
                                                    Table 2 to this
                                                    subpart, option 1,
                                                    determined according
                                                    to the procedures in
                                                    Sec. 63.5997(a),
                                                    (b)(1) and (2).
2. Sources complying with the   The production-    You demonstrate that
 monthly average alternative     based option in    the monthly average
 using an add-on control         Table 2 to this    HAP emissions for
 device according to Sec. subpart, option    each monthly
 63.5987(b).                     1.                 operating period do
                                                    not exceed the
                                                    emission limits in
                                                    Table 2 to this
                                                    subpart, option 1,
                                                    determined according
                                                    to the procedures in
                                                    Sec. 63.5997(a),
                                                    (b)(1) and (3)
                                                    through (4), and (d)
                                                    through (f).
3. Sources complying with the   The HAP            You demonstrate that
 monthly average alternative     constituent        the monthly average
 without using an add-on         option in Table    HAP emissions for
 control device according to     2 to this          each monthly
 Sec. 63.5987(a).              subpart, option    operating period do
                                 2.                 not exceed the HAP
                                                    constituent emission
                                                    limits in Table 2 to
                                                    this subpart, option
                                                    2, determined
                                                    according to the
                                                    applicable
                                                    procedures in Sec.
                                                    63.5997(a) and
                                                    (c)(1) and (2).
4. Sources complying with the   The HAP            You demonstrate that
 monthly average alternative     constituent        the monthly average
 using an add-on control         option in Table    HAP emissions for
 device according to Sec. 2 to this          each monthly
 63.5987(b).                     subpart, option    operating period do
                                 2.                 not exceed the HAP
                                                    constituent emission
                                                    limits in Table 2 to
                                                    this subpart, option
                                                    2, determined
                                                    according to the
                                                    applicable
                                                    procedures in Sec.
                                                    63.5997(c)(1) and
                                                    (3) through (4), and
                                                    (d) through (f).
------------------------------------------------------------------------



  Sec. Table 8 to Subpart XXXX of Part 63--Initial Compliance With the
                                Emission

    As stated in Sec. 63.6002, you must show initial compliance with
the emission limits for puncture sealant application affected sources
according to the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                For the following
                                 emission limit .  You have demonstrated
           For . . .                   . .         initial compliance if
                                                           . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Sources complying with the   The percent        You demonstrate that
 overall control efficiency      reduction option   you conducted the
 alternative in Sec. in Table 3 to      performance tests,
 63.5989(a).                     this subpart,      determined the
                                 option 1.          overall efficiency
                                                    of your control
                                                    system, demonstrated
                                                    that the applicable
                                                    limits in Table 3 to
                                                    this subpart, option
                                                    1, have been
                                                    achieved, and
                                                    established the
                                                    operating limits in
                                                    Table 4 of this
                                                    subpart for your
                                                    equipment according
                                                    to the applicable
                                                    procedures in Sec.
                                                    63.6000(b).
2. Sources complying with the   The percent        You demonstrate that
 permanent total enclosure and   reduction option   you conducted the
 control device efficiency       in Table 3 to      performance tests,
 alternative in Sec. this subpart,      determined the
 63.5989(b).                     option 1.          individual
                                                    efficiencies of your
                                                    capture and control
                                                    systems,
                                                    demonstrated that
                                                    the applicable
                                                    limits in Table 3 to
                                                    this subpart, option
                                                    1, have been
                                                    achieved, and
                                                    established the
                                                    operating limits in
                                                    Table 4 of this
                                                    subpart for your
                                                    equipment according
                                                    to the applicable
                                                    procedures in Sec.
                                                    63.6000(b).
3. Sources complying with the   The HAP            You demonstrate that
 monthly average alternative     constituent        the monthly average
 in Sec. 63.5989(c) without    option in Table    HAP emissions for
 using an add-on control         3 to this          each monthly
 device.                         subpart, option    operating period do
                                 2.                 not exceed the HAP
                                                    constituent emission
                                                    limits in Table 3 to
                                                    this subpart, option
                                                    2, determined
                                                    according to the
                                                    applicable
                                                    procedures in Sec.
                                                    63.6000(c) and
                                                    (d)(1).
4. Sources complying with the   The HAP            You demonstrate that
 HAP constituent alternative     constituent        the monthly average
 in Sec. 63.5989(d) by using   option in Table    HAP emissions for
 an add-on control device.       3 to this          each monthly
                                 subpart, option    operating period do
                                 2.                 not exceed the HAP
                                                    constituent emission
                                                    limits in Table 3 to
                                                    this subpart, option
                                                    2, determined
                                                    according to the
                                                    applicable
                                                    procedures in Sec.
                                                    63.6000(c), (d)(2)
                                                    and (3), and (e)
                                                    through (f).
------------------------------------------------------------------------



  Sec. Table 9 to Subpart XXXX of Part 63--Minimum Data for Continuous
Compliance With the Emission Limits for Tire Production Affected Sources

    As stated in Sec. 63.6003, you must maintain minimum data to show
continuous compliance with the emission limits for tire production
affected sources according to the following table:

[[Page 1036]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
             For . . .                     You must maintain . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Sources complying with purchase  a. A list of each cement and solvent
 compliance alternative in Sec. as purchased and the manufacturer
 63.5985(a) that are meeting the     or supplier of each.
 HAP constituent emission limit     b. A record of Method 311 (40 CFR
 (option 1) in Table 1 to this       part 60, appendix A), or approved
 subpart.                            alternative method, test results
                                     indicating the mass percent of each
                                     HAP for each cement and solvent as
                                     purchased.
2. Sources complying with the       a. A record of Method 311, or
 monthly average compliance          approved alternative method, test
 alternative without using a         results, indicating the mass
 control device according to Sec. percent of each HAP for each cement
  63.5985(b) that are meeting        and solvent, as purchased.
 emission limits in Table 1 to      b. The mass of each cement and
 this subpart.                       solvent used each monthly operating
                                     period.
                                    c. The total mass of rubber used
                                     each monthly operating period (if
                                     complying with the production-based
                                     emission limit, option 2, in Table
                                     1 to this subpart).
                                    d. All data and calculations used to
                                     determine the monthly average mass
                                     percent for each HAP for each
                                     monthly operating period.
                                    e. Monthly averages of emissions in
                                     the appropriate emission limit
                                     format.
3. Sources complying with the       a. The same information as sources
 monthly average compliance          complying with the monthly average
 alternative using a control         alternative without using a control
 device according to Sec. device.
 63.5985(c) that are meeting        b. Records of operating parameter
 emission limits in Table 1 to       values for each operating parameter
 this subpart.                       that applies to you.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec. Table 10 to Subpart XXXX of Part 63--Continuous Compliance With the
          Emission Limits for Tire Production Affected Sources

    As stated in Sec. 63.6004, you must show continuous compliance with
the emission limits for tire production affected sources according to
the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                For the following
                                 emission limit .   You must demonstrate
           For . . .                   . .         continuous compliance
                                                          by . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Sources complying with       The HAP            Demonstrating for
 purchase compliance             constituent        each monthly period
 alternative in Sec. option in Table    that no cements and
 63.5985(a).                     1 to this          solvents were
                                 subpart, option    purchased and used
                                 1.                 at the affected
                                                    source containing
                                                    HAP in amounts above
                                                    the composition
                                                    limits in Table 1 to
                                                    this subpart, option
                                                    1, determined
                                                    according to the
                                                    procedures in Sec.
                                                    63.5994(a) and
                                                    (b)(1).
2. Sources complying with the   The HAP            Demonstrating that
 monthly average compliance      constituent        the monthly average
 alternative without using a     option in Table    HAP emissions for
 control device according to     1 to this          each monthly
 Sec. 63.5985(b).              subpart, option    operating period do
                                 1.                 not exceed the
                                                    emission limits in
                                                    Table 1 to this
                                                    subpart, option 1,
                                                    determined according
                                                    to the applicable
                                                    procedures in Sec.
                                                    63.5994(a) and
                                                    (b)(2).
3. Sources complying with the   The HAP            Demonstrating that
 monthly average compliance      constituent        the monthly average
 alternative using a control     option in Table    HAP emissions for
 device according to Sec. 1 to this          each monthly
 63.5985(c).                     subpart, option    operating period do
                                 1.                 not exceed the
                                                    emission limits in
                                                    Table 1 to this
                                                    subpart, option 1,
                                                    determined according
                                                    to the applicable
                                                    procedures in Sec.
                                                    63.5994(a), (b)(3)
                                                    and (4), and (d)
                                                    through (f).
4. Sources complying with the   The production-    Demonstrating that
 monthly average compliance      based option in    the monthly average
 alternative without using a     Table 1 to this    HAP emissions for
 control device according to     subpart, option    each monthly
 Sec. 63.5985(b).              2.                 operating period do
                                                    not exceed the
                                                    emission limits in
                                                    Table 1 to this
                                                    subpart, option 2,
                                                    determined according
                                                    to the applicable
                                                    procedures in Sec.
                                                    63.5994(c)(1)
                                                    through (3).
5. Sources complying with the   The production-    Demonstrating that
 monthly average compliance      based option in    the monthly average
 alternative using a control     Table 1 to this    HAP emissions for
 device according to Sec. subpart, option    each monthly
 63.5985(c).                     2.                 operating period do
                                                    not exceed the
                                                    emission limits in
                                                    Table 1 to this
                                                    subpart, option 2,
                                                    determined according
                                                    to the applicable
                                                    procedures in Sec.
                                                    63.5994(c)(1) and
                                                    (2), (4) and (5),
                                                    and (d) through (f).
------------------------------------------------------------------------



 Sec. Table 11 to Subpart XXXX of Part 63--Minimum Data for Continuous
 Compliance With the Emission Limits for Tire Cord Production Affected
                                 Sources

    As stated in Sec. 63.6005, you must maintain minimum data to show
continuous compliance with the emission limits for tire cord production
affected sources according to the following table:

[[Page 1037]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
             For . . .                     You must maintain . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Sources complying with the       a. A record of Method 311 (40 CFR
 monthly average alternative         part 63, appendix A), or approved
 without using an add-on control     alternative method, test results,
 device according to Sec. indicating the mass percent of each
 63.5987(a) that are meeting         HAP for coating used.
 emission limits in Table 2 to      b. The mass of each coating used
 this subpart.                       each monthly operating period.
                                    c. The total mass of fabric
                                     processed each monthly operating
                                     period (if complying with the
                                     production-based option in Table 2
                                     to this subpart, option 1).
                                    d. All data and calculations used to
                                     determine the monthly average mass
                                     percent for each HAP for each
                                     monthly operating period.
                                    e. Monthly averages of emissions in
                                     the appropriate emission emission
                                     limit format.
2. Sources complying with the       a. The same information as sources
 monthly average alternative using   complying with the monthly average
 an add-on control device            alternative without using a control
 according to Sec. 63.5987(b)      device.
 that are meeting emission limits   b. Records of operating parameter
 in Table 2 to this subpart.         values for each operating parameter
                                     that applies to you.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec. Table 12 to Subpart XXXX of Part 63--Continuous Compliance With the
        Emission Limits for Tire Cord Production Affected Sources

    As stated in Sec. 63.6006, you must show continuous compliance with
the emission limits for tire cord production affected sources according
to the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    For the
                                   following       You must demonstrate
          For . . .            emission limit .   continuous compliance
                                      . .                by . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Sources complying with the  In Table 2 to     a. Demonstrating that
 monthly average compliance     this subpart.     the monthly average
 alternative without using an                     HAP emissions for each
 add-on control device                            monthly operating
 according to Sec. period do not exceed
 63.5987(a).                                      the emission limits in
                                                  Table 2 to this
                                                  subpart, option 1,
                                                  determined according
                                                  to the applicable
                                                  procedures in Sec.
                                                  63.5997(a) and (b)(1)
                                                  and (2).
                                                 b. Demonstrating that
                                                  the monthly average
                                                  HAP emissions for each
                                                  monthly operating
                                                  period do not exceed
                                                  the HAP constituent
                                                  emission limits in
                                                  Table 2 to this
                                                  subpart, option 2,
                                                  determined according
                                                  to the applicable
                                                  procedures in Sec.
                                                  63.5997(a) and (c)(1)
                                                  and (2).
2. Sources complying with the  In Table 2 to     a. Demonstrating that
 monthly average compliance     this subpart.     the monthly average
 alternative using an add-on                      HAP emissions for each
 control device according to                      monthly operating
 Sec. 63.5987(b).                               period do not exceed
                                                  the emission limits in
                                                  Table 2 to this
                                                  subpart, option 1,
                                                  determined according
                                                  to the applicable
                                                  procedures in Sec.
                                                  63.5997(a), (b)(1) and
                                                  (3) through (4), and
                                                  (d) through (f).
                                                 b. Demonstrating that
                                                  the monthly HAP
                                                  emissions for each
                                                  monthly operating
                                                  period do not exceed
                                                  the HAP constituent
                                                  emission limits in
                                                  Table 2 to this
                                                  subpart, option 2,
                                                  determined according
                                                  to the applicable
                                                  procedures in Sec.
                                                  63.5997(c)(1) and (3)
                                                  through (4), and (d)
                                                  through (f).
------------------------------------------------------------------------



 Sec. Table 13 to Subpart XXXX of Part 63--Minimum Data for Continuous
     Compliance With the Emission Limitations for Puncture Sealant
                      Application Affected Sources

    As stated in Sec. 63.6007, you must maintain minimum data to show
continuous compliance with the emission limitations for puncture sealant
application affected sources according to the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
             For . . .                     You must maintain . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Sources complying with the       Records of the secondary chamber
 control efficiency alternatives     firebox temperature for 100 percent
 in Sec. 63.5989(a) or (b) that    of the hours during which the
 are meeting the percent reduction   process was operated.
 emission limits in Table 3 to
 this subpart, option 1, using a
 thermal oxidizer to reduce HAP
 emissions so that they do not
 exceed the operating limits in
 Table 4 to this subpart.
2. Sources complying with the       Records of the total regeneration
 control efficiency alternatives     stream mass or volumetric flow for
 in Sec. 63.5989(a) or (b) that    each regeneration cycle for 100
 are meeting the percent reduction   percent of the hours during which
 emission limits in Table 3 to       the process was operated, and a
 this subpart, option 1, using a     record of the carbon bed
 carbon adsorber to reduce HAP       temperature after each
 emissions so that they do not       regeneration, and within 15 minutes
 exceed the operating limits in      of completing any cooling cycle for
 Table 4 to this subpart.            100 percent of the hours during
                                     which the process was operated.

[[Page 1038]]


3. Sources complying with the       Records of operating parameter
 control efficiency alternatives     values for each operating parameter
 in Sec. 63.5989(a) or (b) that    that applies to you.
 are meeting the percent reduction
 emission limits in Table 3 to
 this subpart, option 1, using any
 other type of control device to
 which puncture sealant
 application spray booth HAP
 emissions are ducted so that they
 do not exceed the operating
 limits in Table 4 to this subpart.
4. Sources complying with the       Records of the face velocity across
 permanent total enclosure           any NDO, the size of NDO, the
 compliance alternative in Sec. number of NDO, and their proximity
 63.5989(b) that are meeting the     to HAP emission sources.
 percent reduction emission limits
 in Table 3 to this subpart,
 option 1, using a permanent total
 enclosure capture system to
 capture HAP emissions so that
 they do not exceed the operating
 limits in Table 4 to this subpart.
5. Sources complying with the       Records of operating parameter
 overall control efficiency          values for each operating parameter
 alternative in Sec. 63.5989(a)    that applies to you.
 that are meeting the percent
 reduction emission limits in
 Table 3 to this subpart, option
 1, using any other capture system
 to capture HAP emissions so that
 they do not exceed the operating
 limits in Table 4 to this subpart.
6. Sources complying with the       a. A record of Method 311 (40 CFR
 monthly average alternative         part 63, appendix A), or approved
 without using an add-on control     alternative method, test results,
 device according to Sec. indicating the mass percent of each
 63.5988(a) that are meeting the     HAP for puncture sealant used.
 HAP constituent emission limits    b. The mass of each puncture sealant
 in Table 3 to this subpart,         used each monthly operating period.
 option 2.                          c. All data and calculations used to
                                     determine the monthly average mass
                                     percent for each HAP for each
                                     monthly operating period.
                                    d. Monthly averages of emissions in
                                     the appropriate emission limit
                                     format.
7. Sources complying with the       a. The same information as sources
 monthly average alternative using   complying with the monthly average
 an add-on control device            alternative that are not using a
 according to Sec. 63.5988(a)      control device.
 that are meeting the HAP           b. Records of operating parameter
 constituent emission limits in      values for each operating parameter
 Table 3 to this subpart, option 2.  that applies to you.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec. Table 14 to Subpart XXXX of Part 63--Continuous Compliance With the
 Emission Limitations for Puncture Sealant Application Affected Sources

    As stated in Sec. 63.6008, you must show continuous compliance with
the emission limitations for puncture sealant application affected
sources according to the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       You must demonstrate continuous
             For . . .                       compliance by . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Each carbon adsorber used to     a. Monitoring and recording every 15
 comply with the operating limits    minutes the total regeneration
 in Table 4 to this subpart.         stream mass or volumetric flow, and
                                     the carbon bed temperature after
                                     each regeneration, and within 15
                                     minutes of completing any cooling
                                     cycle, and
                                    b. Maintaining the total
                                     regeneration stream mass or
                                     volumetric flow, and the carbon bed
                                     temperature after each
                                     regeneration, and within 15 minutes
                                     of completing any cooling cycle
                                     within the operating levels
                                     established during your performance
                                     test.
2. Each thermal oxidizer used to    a. Continuously monitoring and
 comply with operating limits in     recording the firebox temperature
 Table 4 to this subpart.            every 15 minutes, and
                                    b. Maintaining the daily average
                                     firebox temperature within the
                                     operating level established during
                                     your performance test.
3. Other ``add-on'' control or      Continuously monitoring and
 capture system hardware used to     recording specified parameters
 comply with the operating limits    identified through compliance
 in Table 4 to this subpart.         testing and identified in the
                                     Notification of Compliance Status
                                     report.
4. Sources complying with the       Demonstrating that the monthly
 monthly average compliance          average HAP emissions for each
 alternative without using an add-   monthly operating period do not
 on control device according to      exceed the HAP constituent emission
 Sec. 63.5989(c) that are          limits in Table 3 to this subpart,
 meeting the HAP constituent         option 2, determined according to
 emission limits in Table 3 to       the applicable procedures in Sec.
 this subpart, option 2.             63.6000(c) and (d)(1).

[[Page 1039]]


5. Sources complying with the       Demonstrating that the monthly
 monthly average compliance          average HAP emissions for each
 alternative by using an add-on      monthly operating period do not
 control device according to Sec. exceed the HAP constituent emission
  63.5989(d) that are the HAP        limits in Table 3 to this subpart,
 constituent emission limits in      option 2, determined according to
 Table 3 to this subpart, option 2.  the applicable procedures in Sec.
                                     63.6000(c), (d)(2) and (3), and (e)
                                     through (g).
------------------------------------------------------------------------



   Sec. Table 15 to Subpart XXXX of Part 63--Requirements for Reports

    As stated in Sec. 63.6010, you must submit each report that applies
to you according to the following table:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    The report must      You must submit
     You must submit a(n)            contain . . .      the report . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Compliance report..........  a. If there are no      Semiannually
                                 deviations from any     according to
                                 emission limitations    the
                                 that apply to you, a    requirements in
                                 statement that there    Sec.
                                 were no deviations      63.6010(b),
                                 from the emission       unless you meet
                                 limitations during      the
                                 the reporting period.   requirements
                                 If there were no        for annual
                                 periods during which    reporting in
                                 the CPMS was out-of-    Sec.
                                 control as specified    63.6010(f).
                                 in Sec. 63.8(c)(7),
                                 a statement that
                                 there were no periods
                                 during which the CPMS
                                 was out-of-control
                                 during the reporting
                                 period.
                                b. If you have a        Semiannually
                                 deviation from any      according to
                                 emission limitation     the
                                 during the reporting    requirements in
                                 period at an affected   Sec.
                                 source where you are    63.6010(b),
                                 not using a CPMS, the   unless you meet
                                 report must contain     the
                                 the information in      requirements
                                 Sec. 63.6010(d). If   for annual
                                 the deviation           reporting in
                                 occurred at a source    Sec.
                                 where you are using a   63.6010(f).
                                 CMPS or if there were
                                 periods during which
                                 the CPMS were out-of-
                                 control as specified
                                 in Sec. 63.8(c)(7),
                                 the report must
                                 contain the
                                 information required
                                 by Sec.
                                 63.5990(f)(3).
                                c. If you had a         Semiannually
                                 startup, shutdown or    according to
                                 malfunction during      the
                                 the reporting period    requirements in
                                 and you took actions    Sec.
                                 consistent with your    63.6010(b),
                                 startup, shutdown,      unless you meet
                                 and malfunction plan,   the
                                 the compliance report   requirements
                                 must include the        for annual
                                 information in Sec. reporting in
                                 63.10(d)(5)(i).         Sec.
                                                         63.6010(f).
2. Immediate startup,           a. Actions taken for    By fax or
 shutdown, and malfunction       the event.              telephone
 report if you had a startup,                            within 2
 shutdown, or malfunction                                working days
 during the reporting period                             after starting
 that is not consistent with                             actions
 your startup, shutdown, and                             inconsistent
 malfunction plan..                                      with the plan.
                                b. The information in   By letter within
                                 Sec. 7 working days
                                 63.10(d)(5)(ii).        after the end
                                                         of the event
                                                         unless you have
                                                         made
                                                         alternative
                                                         arrangements
                                                         with the
                                                         permitting
                                                         authority (Sec.

                                                         63.10(d)(5)(ii)
                                                         ).
------------------------------------------------------------------------



    Sec. Table 16 to Subpart XXXX of Part 63--Selected Hazardous Air
                               Pollutants

    You must use the information listed in the following table to
determine which emission limit in the HAP constituent options in Tables
1 through 3 to this subpart is applicable to you:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
              CAS No.                 Selected hazardous air pollutants
------------------------------------------------------------------------
50000.............................  Formaldehyde
51796.............................  Ethyl carbamate (Urethane)
53963.............................  2-Acetylaminofluorene
56235.............................  Carbon tetrachloride
57147.............................  1,1-Dimethyl hydrazine
57578.............................  beta-Propiolactone
58899.............................  Lindane (all isomers)
59892.............................  N-Nitrosomorpholine
60117.............................  Dimethyl aminoazobenzene
62759.............................  N-Nitrosodimethylamine
64675.............................  Diethyl sulfate
67663.............................  Chloroform
67721.............................  Hexachloroethane

[[Page 1040]]


71432.............................  Benzene (including benzene from
                                     gasoline)
75014.............................  Vinyl chloride
75070.............................  Acetaldehyde
75092.............................  Methylene chloride (Dichloromethane)
75218.............................  Ethylene oxide
75558.............................  1,2-Propylenimine (2-Methyl
                                     aziridine)
75569.............................  Propylene oxide
77781.............................  Dimethyl sulfate
79061.............................  Acrylamide
79447.............................  Dimethyl carbamoyl chloride
79469.............................  2-Nitropropane
88062.............................  2,4,6-Trichlorophenol
91941.............................  3,3-Dichlorobenzidene
92671.............................  4-Aminobiphenyl
92875.............................  Benzidine
95534.............................  o-Toluidine
95807.............................  2,4-Toluene diamine
96128.............................  1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane
96457.............................  Ethylene thiourea
98077.............................  Benzotrichloride
101144............................  4,4-Methylene bis(2-chloroaniline)
101779............................  4,4-Methylenedianiline
106467............................  1,4-Dichlorobenzene(p)
106898............................  Epichlorohydrin (l-Chloro-2,3-
                                     epoxypropane)
106934............................  Ethylene dibromide (Dibromoethane)
106990............................  1,3-Butadiene
107062............................  Ethylene dichloride (1,2-
                                     Dichloroethane)
107131............................  Acrylonitrile
107302............................  Chloromethyl methyl ether
117817............................  Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP)
118741............................  Hexachlorobenzene
119904............................  3,3-Dimethoxybenzidine
119937............................  3,3-Dimethyl benzidine
122667............................  1,2-Diphenylhydrazine
123911............................  1,4-Dioxane (1,4-Diethyleneoxide)
127184............................  Tetrachloroethylene
                                     (Perchloroethylene)
140885............................  Ethyl acrylate
302012............................  Hydrazine
542756............................  1,3-Dichloropropene
542881............................  Bis(chloromethyl)ether
680319............................  Hexamethylphosphoramide
684935............................  N-Nitroso-N-methylurea
1120714...........................  1,3-Propane sultone
1332214...........................  Asbestos
1336363...........................  Polychlorinated biphenyls (Aroclors)
1746016...........................  2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
8001352...........................  Toxaphene (chlorinated camphene)
                                    Arsenic Compounds
                                    Chromium Compounds
                                    Coke Oven Emissions
------------------------------------------------------------------------



   Sec. Table 17 to Subpart XXXX of Part 63--Applicability of General
                     Provisions to This Subpart XXXX

    As stated in Sec. 63.6013, you must comply with the applicable
General Provisions (GP) requirements according to the following table:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                 Applicable to Subpart XXXX?
                                                     Brief description of   ------------------------------------
           Citation                  Subject          applicable sections     Using a control      Not using a
                                                                                   device        control device
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.1...................  Applicability....  Initial applicability     Yes..............  Yes.
                                                    determination;
                                                    applicability after
                                                    standard established;
                                                    permit requirements;
                                                    extensions;
                                                    notifications.
Sec. 63.2...................  Definitions......  Definitions for part 63   Yes..............  Yes.
                                                    standards.
Sec. 63.3...................  Units and          Units and abbreviations   Yes..............  Yes.
                                 Abbreviations.     for part 63 standards.
Sec. 63.4...................  Prohibited         Prohibited activities;    Yes..............  Yes.
                                 Activities.        compliance date;
                                                    circumvention;
                                                    severability.
Sec. 63.5...................  Construction/      Applicability;            Yes..............  Yes.
                                 Reconstruction.    applications; approvals.
Sec. 63.6(a)................  Applicability....  GP apply unless           Yes..............  Yes.
                                                    compliance extension;
                                                    GP apply to area
                                                    sources that become
                                                    major.

[[Page 1041]]


Sec. 63.6(b)(1)-(4).........  Compliance Dates   Standards apply at        Yes..............  Yes.
                                 for New and        effective date; 3 years
                                 Reconstructed      after effective date;
                                 Sources.           upon startup; 10 years
                                                    after construction or
                                                    reconstruction
                                                    commences for section
                                                    112(f).
Sec. 63.6(b)(5).............  Notification.....  Must notify if commenced  Yes..............  Yes.
                                                    construction or
                                                    reconstruction after
                                                    proposal.
Sec. 63.6(b)(6).............  [Reserved]
Sec. 63.6(b)(7).............  Compliance Dates   ........................  No...............  No.
                                 for New and
                                 Reconstructed
                                 Area Sources
                                 that Become
                                 Major.
Sec. 63.6(c)(1)-(2).........  Compliance Dates   Comply according to date  Yes..............  Yes.
                                 for Existing       in subpart, which must
                                 Sources.           be no later than 3
                                                    years after effective
                                                    date; for CAA section
                                                    112(f) standards,
                                                    comply within 90 days
                                                    of effective date
                                                    unless compliance
                                                    extension.
Sec. 63.6(c)(3)-(4).........  [Reserved]
Sec. 63.6(c)(5).............  Compliance Dates   Area sources that become  Yes..............  Yes.
                                 for Existing       major must comply with
                                 Area Sources       major source standards
                                 that Become        by date indicated in
                                 Major.             subpart or by
                                                    equivalent time period
                                                    (for example, 3 years).
Sec. 63.6(d)................  [Reserved]
Sec. 63.6(e)(1)-(2).........  Operation &        Operate to minimize       Yes..............  Yes.
                                 Maintenance.       emissions at all times;
                                                    correct malfunctions as
                                                    soon as practicable;
                                                    and operation and
                                                    maintenance
                                                    requirements
                                                    independently
                                                    enforceable;
                                                    information
                                                    Administrator will use
                                                    to determine if
                                                    operation and
                                                    maintenance
                                                    requirements were met.
Sec. 63.6(e)(3).............  Startup,           ........................  Yes..............  No.
                                 Shutdown, and
                                 Malfunction Plan
                                 (SSMP).
Sec. 63.6(f)(1).............  Compliance Except  ........................  Yes..............  No.
                                 During SSM.
Sec. 63.6(f)(2)-(3).........  Methods for        Compliance based on       Yes..............  Yes.
                                 Determining        performance test;
                                 Compliance.        operation and
                                                    maintenance plans;
                                                    records; inspection.
Sec. 63.6(g)(1)-(3).........  Alternative        Procedures for getting    Yes..............  Yes.
                                 Standard.          an alternative standard.
Sec. 63.6(h)................  Opacity/Visible    ........................  No...............  No.
                                 Emission (VE)
                                 Standards.
Sec. 63.6(i)................  Compliance         Procedures and criteria   Yes..............  Yes.
                                 Extension.         for Administrator to
                                                    grant compliance
                                                    extension.
Sec. 63.6(j)................  Presidential       President may exempt      Yes..............  Yes.
                                 Compliance         source category from
                                 Exemption.         requirement to comply
                                                    with rule.
Sec. 63.7(a)(1)-(2).........  Performance Test   ........................  No...............  No.
                                 Dates.
Sec. 63.7(a)(3).............  CAA section 114    Administrator may         Yes..............  No.
                                 Authority.         require a performance
                                                    test under CAA section
                                                    114 at any time.
Sec. 63.7(b)(1).............  Notification of    Must notify               Yes..............  No.
                                 Performance Test.  Administrator 60 days
                                                    before the test.
Sec. 63.7(b)(2).............  Notification of    If rescheduling a         Yes..............  No.
                                 Rescheduling.      performance test is
                                                    necessary, must notify
                                                    Administrator 5 days
                                                    before scheduled date
                                                    of rescheduled date.
Sec. 63.7(c)................  Quality Assurance/ Requirement to submit     Yes..............  No.
                                 Test Plan.         site-specific test plan
                                                    60 days before the test
                                                    or on date
                                                    Administrator agrees
                                                    with: test plan
                                                    approval procedures;
                                                    performance audit
                                                    requirements; and
                                                    internal and external
                                                    quality assurance
                                                    procedures for testing.
Sec. 63.7(d)................  Testing            Requirements for testing  Yes..............  No.
                                 Facilities.        facilities.
Sec. 63.7(e)(1).............  Conditions for     Performance tests must    Yes..............  No.
                                 Conducting         be conducted under
                                 Performance        representative
                                 Tests.             conditions; cannot
                                                    conduct performance
                                                    tests during SSM; not a
                                                    violation to exceed
                                                    standard during SSM.
Sec. 63.7(e)(2).............  Conditions for     Must conduct according    Yes..............  No.
                                 Conducting         to rule and EPA test
                                 Performance        methods unless
                                 Tests.             Administrator approves
                                                    alternative.
Sec. 63.7(e)(3).............  Test Run Duration  Must have three test      Yes..............  No.
                                                    runs of at least 1 hour
                                                    each; compliance is
                                                    based on arithmetic
                                                    mean of three runs; and
                                                    conditions when data
                                                    from an additional test
                                                    run can be used.

[[Page 1042]]


Sec. 63.7(f)................  Alternative Test   Procedures by which       Yes..............  No.
                                 Method.            Administrator can grant
                                                    approval to use an
                                                    alternative test method.
Sec. 63.7(g)................  Performance Test   Must include raw data in  Yes..............  No.
                                 Data Analysis.     performance test
                                                    report; must submit
                                                    performance test data
                                                    60 days after end of
                                                    test with the
                                                    Notification of
                                                    Compliance Status
                                                    report; and keep data
                                                    for 5 years.
Sec. 63.7(h)................  Waiver of Tests..  Procedures for            Yes..............  No.
                                                    Administrator to waive
                                                    performance test.
Sec. 63.8(a)(1).............  Applicability of   Subject to all            Yes..............  Yes.
                                 Monitoring         monitoring requirements
                                 Requirements.      in standard.
Sec. 63.8(a)(2).............  Performance        Performance               Yes..............  No.
                                 Specifications.    Specifications in
                                                    appendix B of 40 CFR
                                                    part 60 apply.
Sec. 63.8(a)(3).............  [Reserved]
Sec. 63.8(a)(4).............  Monitoring with    ........................  No...............  No.
                                 Flares.
Sec. 63.8(b)(1).............  Monitoring.......  Must conduct monitoring   Yes..............  Yes.
                                                    according to standard
                                                    unless Administrator
                                                    approves alternative.
Sec. 63.8(b)(2)-(3).........  Multiple           Specific requirements     Yes..............  Yes.
                                 Effluents and      for installing
                                 Multiple           monitoring systems;
                                 Monitoring         must install on each
                                 Systems.           effluent before it is
                                                    combined and before it
                                                    is released to the
                                                    atmosphere unless
                                                    Administrator approves
                                                    otherwise; if more than
                                                    one monitoring system
                                                    on an emission point,
                                                    must report all
                                                    monitoring system
                                                    results, unless one
                                                    monitoring system is a
                                                    backup.
Sec. 63.8(c)(1).............  Monitoring System  Maintain monitoring       Applies as         No.
                                 Operation and      system in a manner        modified by Sec.
                                 Maintenance.       consistent with good        63.5990(e) and
                                                    air pollution control     (f).
                                                    practices.
Sec. 63.8(c)(1)(i)..........  Routine and        ........................  No...............  No.
                                 Predictable SSM.
Sec. 63.8(c)(1)(ii).........  SSM not in SSMP..  ........................  No...............  No.
Sec. 63.8(c)(1)(iii)........  Compliance with    How Administrator         Yes..............  Yes.
                                 Operation and      determines if source
                                 Maintenance        complying with
                                 Requirements.      operation and
                                                    maintenance
                                                    requirements; review of
                                                    source operation and
                                                    maintenance procedures,
                                                    records, manufacturer's
                                                    instructions,
                                                    recommendations, and
                                                    inspection of
                                                    monitoring system.
Sec. 63.8(c)(2)-(3).........  Monitoring System  Must install to get       Yes..............  No.
                                 Installation.      representative emission
                                                    and parameter
                                                    measurements; must
                                                    verify operational
                                                    status before or at
                                                    performance test.
Sec. 63.8(c)(4).............  Continuous         ........................  Applies as         No.
                                 Monitoring                                   modified by Sec.
                                 System (CMS)                                   63.5990(f).
                                 Requirements.
Sec. 63.8(c)(5).............  Continuous         ........................  No...............  No.
                                 Opacity
                                 Monitoring
                                 Systems (COMS)
                                 Minimum
                                 Procedures.
Sec. 63.8(c)(6).............  CMS Requirements.  ........................  Applies as         No.
                                                                              modified by Sec.
                                                                                63.5990(e).
Sec. 63.8(c)(7)-(8).........  CMS Requirements.  Out-of-control periods,   Yes..............  No.
                                                    including reporting.
Sec. 63.8(d)................  CMS Quality        ........................  Applies as         No.
                                 Control.                                     modified by Sec.
                                                                                63.5990(e) and
                                                                              (f).
Sec. 63.8(e)................  CMS Performance    ........................  No...............  No.
                                 Evaluation.
Sec. 63.8(f)(1)-(5).........  Alternative        Procedures for            Yes..............  Yes.
                                 Monitoring         Administrator to
                                 Method.            approve alternative
                                                    monitoring.
Sec. 63.8(f)(6).............  Alternative to     ........................  No...............  No.
                                 Relative
                                 Accuracy Test.
Sec. 63.8(g)................  Data Reduction...  ........................  Applies as         No.
                                                                              modified by Sec.
                                                                                63.5990(f).
Sec. 63.9(a)................  Notification       Applicability and state   Yes..............  Yes.
                                 Requirements.      delegation.

[[Page 1043]]


Sec. 63.9(b)(1)-(5).........  Initial            Submit notification 120   Yes..............  Yes.
                                 Notifications.     days after effective
                                                    date; notification of
                                                    intent to construct/
                                                    reconstruct,
                                                    notification of
                                                    commencement of
                                                    construct/reconstruct,
                                                    notification of
                                                    startup; and contents
                                                    of each.
Sec. 63.9(c)................  Request for        Can request if cannot     Yes..............  Yes.
                                 Compliance         comply by date or if
                                 Extension.         installed best
                                                    available control
                                                    technology or lowest
                                                    achievable emission
                                                    rate.
Sec. 63.9(d)................  Notification of    For sources that          Yes..............  Yes.
                                 Special            commence construction
                                 Compliance         between proposal and
                                 Requirements for   promulgation and want
                                 New Source.        to comply 3 years after
                                                    effective date.
Sec. 63.9(e)................  Notification of    Notify Administrator 60   Yes..............  No.
                                 Performance Test.  days prior.
Sec. 63.9(f)................  Notification of    No......................  No...............
                                 VE/Opacity Test.
Sec. 63.9(g)................  Additional         No......................  No...............
                                 Notifications
                                 When Using CMS.
Sec. 63.9(h)................  Notification of    Contents; due 60 days     Yes..............  Yes.
                                 Compliance         after end of
                                 Status.            performance test or
                                                    other compliance
                                                    demonstration, except
                                                    for opacity/VE, which
                                                    are due 30 days after;
                                                    when to submit to
                                                    Federal vs. State
                                                    authority.
Sec. 63.9(i)................  Adjustment of      Procedures for            Yes..............  Yes.
                                 Submittal          Administrator to
                                 Deadlines.         approve change in when
                                                    notifications must be
                                                    submitted.
Sec. 63.9(j)................  Change in          Must submit within 15     Yes..............  Yes.
                                 Previous           days after the change.
                                 Information.
Sec. 63.10(a)...............  Recordkeeping/     Applies to all, unless    Yes..............  Yes.
                                 Reporting.         compliance extension;
                                                    when to submit to
                                                    Federal vs. State
                                                    authority; procedures
                                                    for owners of more than
                                                    1 source.
Sec. 63.10(b)(1)............  Recordkeeping/     General Requirements;     Yes..............  Yes.
                                 Reporting.         keep all records
                                                    readily available; and
                                                    keep for 5 years..
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(i)-(iv)....  Records related    Yes.....................  No...............
                                 to Startup,
                                 Shutdown, and
                                 Malfunction..
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(vi) and (x)- CMS Records......  Malfunctions,             Yes..............  No.
 (xi).                                              inoperative, out-of-
                                                    control; calibration
                                                    checks; adjustments,
                                                    maintenance.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2) (vii)-(ix).  Records..........  Measurements to           Yes..............  Yes.
                                                    demonstrate compliance
                                                    with emission
                                                    limitations;
                                                    performance test,
                                                    performance evaluation,
                                                    and visible emission
                                                    observation results;
                                                    and measurements to
                                                    determine conditions of
                                                    performance tests and
                                                    performance evaluations.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2) (xii)......  Records..........  Records when under        Yes..............  Yes.
                                                    waiver.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2) (xiii).....  Records..........  ........................  No...............  No.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2) (xiv)......  Records..........  All documentation         Yes..............  Yes.
                                                    supporting Initial
                                                    Notification and
                                                    Notification of
                                                    Compliance Status.
Sec. 63.10(b)(3)............  Records..........  Applicability             Yes..............  Yes.
                                                    determinations.
Sec. 63.10(c)...............  Records..........  ........................  No...............  No.
Sec. 63.10(d)(1)............  General Reporting  Requirement to report...  Yes..............  Yes.
                                 Requirements.
Sec. 63.10(d)(2)............  Report of          When to submit to         Yes..............  No.
                                 Performance Test   Federal or State
                                 Results.           authority.
Sec. 63.10(d)(3)............  Reporting Opacity  ........................  No...............  No.
                                 or VE
                                 Observations.
Sec. 63.10(d)(4)............  Progress Reports.  Must submit progress      Yes..............  Yes.
                                                    reports on schedule if
                                                    under compliance
                                                    extension.
Sec. 63.10(d)(5)............  Startup,           ........................  Yes..............  No.
                                 Shutdown, and
                                 Malfunction
                                 Reports.
Sec. 63.10(e)...............  Additional CMS     ........................  No...............  No.
                                 Reports.
Sec. 63.10(f)...............  Waiver for         Procedures for            Yes..............  Yes.
                                 Recordkeeping/     Administrator to waive.
                                 Reporting.
Sec. 63.11..................  Flares...........  ........................  No...............  No.
Sec. 63.12..................  Delegation.......  State authority to        Yes..............  Yes.
                                                    enforce standards.
Sec. 63.13..................  Addresses........  Addresses where reports,  Yes..............  Yes.
                                                    notifications, and
                                                    requests are sent.
Sec. 63.14..................  Incorporation by   Test methods              Yes..............  Yes.
                                 Reference.         incorporated by
                                                    reference.

[[Page 1044]]


Sec. 63.15..................  Availability of    Public and confidential   Yes..............  Yes.
                                 Information.       information.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



 Subpart YYYY_National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants
                   for Stationary Combustion Turbines

    Source: 69 FR 10537, Mar. 5, 2004, unless otherwise noted.

                        What This Subpart Covers



Sec. 63.6080  What is the purpose of subpart YYYY?

    Subpart YYYY establishes national emission limitations and operating
limitations for hazardous air pollutants (HAP) emissions from stationary
combustion turbines located at major sources of HAP emissions, and
requirements to demonstrate initial and continuous compliance with the
emission and operating limitations.



Sec. 63.6085  Am I subject to this subpart?

    You are subject to this subpart if you own or operate a stationary
combustion turbine located at a major source of HAP emissions.
    (a) Stationary combustion turbine means all equipment, including but
not limited to the turbine, the fuel, air, lubrication and exhaust gas
systems, control systems (except emissions control equipment), and any
ancillary components and sub-components comprising any simple cycle
stationary combustion turbine, any regenerative/recuperative cycle
stationary combustion turbine, the combustion turbine portion of any
stationary cogeneration cycle combustion system, or the combustion
turbine portion of any stationary combined cycle steam/electric
generating system. Stationary means that the combustion turbine is not
self propelled or intended to be propelled while performing its
function, although it may be mounted on a vehicle for portability or
transportability. Stationary combustion turbines covered by this subpart
include simple cycle stationary combustion turbines, regenerative/
recuperative cycle stationary combustion turbines, cogeneration cycle
stationary combustion turbines, and combined cycle stationary combustion
turbines. Stationary combustion turbines subject to this subpart do not
include turbines located at a research or laboratory facility, if
research is conducted on the turbine itself and the turbine is not being
used to power other applications at the research or laboratory facility.
    (b) A major source of HAP emissions is a contiguous site under
common control that emits or has the potential to emit any single HAP at
a rate of 10 tons (9.07 megagrams) or more per year or any combination
of HAP at a rate of 25 tons (22.68 megagrams) or more per year, except
that for oil and gas production facilities, a major source of HAP
emissions is determined for each surface site.



Sec. 63.6090  What parts of my plant does this subpart cover?

    This subpart applies to each affected source.
    (a) Affected source. An affected source is any existing, new, or
reconstructed stationary combustion turbine located at a major source of
HAP emissions.
    (1) Existing stationary combustion turbine. A stationary combustion
turbine is existing if you commenced construction or reconstruction of
the stationary combustion turbine on or before January 14, 2003. A
change in ownership of an existing stationary combustion turbine does
not make that stationary combustion turbine a new or reconstructed
stationary combustion turbine.
    (2) New stationary combustion turbine. A stationary combustion
turbine is new if you commenced construction of the stationary
combustion turbine after January 14, 2003.
    (3) Reconstructed stationary combustion turbine. A stationary
combustion turbine is reconstructed if you meet the

[[Page 1045]]

definition of reconstruction in Sec. 63.2 of subpart A of this part and
reconstruction is commenced after January 14, 2003.
    (b) Subcategories with limited requirements. (1) A new or
reconstructed stationary combustion turbine located at a major source
which meets either of the following criteria does not have to meet the
requirements of this subpart and of subpart A of this part except for
the initial notification requirements of Sec. 63.6145(d):
    (i) The stationary combustion turbine is an emergency stationary
combustion turbine; or
    (ii) The stationary combustion turbine is located on the North Slope
of Alaska.
    (2) A stationary combustion turbine which burns landfill gas or
digester gas equivalent to 10 percent or more of the gross heat input on
an annual basis, or a stationary combustion turbine where gasified
municipal solid waste (MSW) is used to generate 10 percent or more of
the gross heat input on an annual basis does not have to meet the
requirements of this subpart except for:
    (i) The initial notification requirements of Sec. 63.6145(d); and
    (ii) Additional monitoring and reporting requirements as provided in
Sec. Sec. 63.6125(c) and 63.6150.
    (3) An existing, new, or reconstructed stationary combustion turbine
with a rated peak power output of less than 1.0 megawatt (MW) at
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standard day
conditions, which is located at a major source, does not have to meet
the requirements of this subpart and of subpart A of this part. This
determination applies to the capacities of individual combustion
turbines, whether or not an aggregated group of combustion turbines has
a common add-on air pollution control device. No initial notification is
necessary, even if the unit appears to be subject to other requirements
for initial notification. For example, a 0.75 MW emergency turbine would
not have to submit an initial notification.
    (4) Existing stationary combustion turbines in all subcategories do
not have to meet the requirements of this subpart and of subpart A of
this part. No initial notification is necessary for any existing
stationary combustion turbine, even if a new or reconstructed turbine in
the same category would require an initial notification.
    (5) Combustion turbine engine test cells/stands do not have to meet
the requirements of this subpart but may have to meet the requirements
of subpart A of this part if subject to another subpart. No initial
notification is necessary, even if the unit appears to be subject to
other requirements for initial notification.



Sec. 63.6092  Are duct burners and waste heat recovery units covered by
subpart YYYY?

    No, duct burners and waste heat recovery units are considered steam
generating units and are not covered under this subpart. In some cases,
it may be difficult to separately monitor emissions from the turbine and
duct burner, so sources are allowed to meet the required emission
limitations with their duct burners in operation.



Sec. 63.6095  When do I have to comply with this subpart?

    (a) Affected sources. (1) If you start up a new or reconstructed
stationary combustion turbine which is a lean premix oil-fired
stationary combustion turbine or a diffusion flame oil-fired stationary
combustion turbine as defined by this subpart on or before March 5,
2004, you must comply with the emissions limitations and operating
limitations in this subpart no later than March 5, 2004.
    (2) If you start up a new or reconstructed stationary combustion
turbine which is a lean premix oil-fired stationary combustion turbine
or a diffusion flame oil-fired stationary combustion turbine as defined
by this subpart after March 5, 2004, you must comply with the emissions
limitations and operating limitations in this subpart upon startup of
your affected source.
    (b) Area sources that become major sources. If your new or
reconstructed stationary combustion turbine is an area source that
increases its emissions or its potential to emit such that it becomes a
major source of HAP, it must be in compliance with any applicable
requirements of this subpart when it becomes a major source.

[[Page 1046]]

    (c) You must meet the notification requirements in Sec. 63.6145
according to the schedule in Sec. 63.6145 and in 40 CFR part 63,
subpart A.
    (d) Stay of standards for gas-fired subcategories. If you start up a
new or reconstructed stationary combustion turbine that is a lean premix
gas-fired stationary combustion turbine or diffusion flame gas-fired
stationary combustion turbine as defined by this subpart, you must
comply with the Initial Notification requirements set forth in Sec.
63.6145 but need not comply with any other requirement of this subpart
until EPA takes final action to require compliance and publishes a
document in the Federal Register.

[69 FR 10537, Mar. 5, 2004, as amended at 69 FR 51188, Aug. 18, 2004]

                   Emission and Operating Limitations



Sec. 63.6100  What emission and operating limitations must I meet?

    For each new or reconstructed stationary combustion turbine which is
a lean premix gas-fired stationary combustion turbine, a lean premix
oil-fired stationary combustion turbine, a diffusion flame gas-fired
stationary combustion turbine, or a diffusion flame oil-fired stationary
combustion turbine as defined by this subpart, you must comply with the
emission limitations and operating limitations in Table 1 and Table 2 of
this subpart.

                     General Compliance Requirements



Sec. 63.6105  What are my general requirements for complying with this
subpart?

    (a) You must be in compliance with the emission limitations and
operating limitations which apply to you at all times except during
startup, shutdown, and malfunctions.
    (b) If you must comply with emission and operating limitations, you
must operate and maintain your stationary combustion turbine, oxidation
catalyst emission control device or other air pollution control
equipment, and monitoring equipment in a manner consistent with good air
pollution control practices for minimizing emissions at all times
including during startup, shutdown, and malfunction.

               Testing and Initial Compliance Requirements



Sec. 63.6110  By what date must I conduct the initial performance tests
or other initial compliance demonstrations?

    (a) You must conduct the initial performance tests or other initial
compliance demonstrations in Table 4 of this subpart that apply to you
within 180 calendar days after the compliance date that is specified for
your stationary combustion turbine in Sec. 63.6095 and according to the
provisions in Sec. 63.7(a)(2).
    (b) An owner or operator is not required to conduct an initial
performance test to determine outlet formaldehyde concentration on units
for which a performance test has been previously conducted, but the test
must meet all of the conditions described in paragraphs (b)(1) through
(b)(5) of this section.
    (1) The test must have been conducted using the same methods
specified in this subpart, and these methods must have been followed
correctly.
    (2) The test must not be older than 2 years.
    (3) The test must be reviewed and accepted by the Administrator.
    (4) Either no process or equipment changes must have been made since
the test was performed, or the owner or operator must be able to
demonstrate that the results of the performance test, with or without
adjustments, reliably demonstrate compliance despite process or
equipment changes.
    (5) The test must be conducted at any load condition within plus or
minus 10 percent of 100 percent load.



Sec. 63.6115  When must I conduct subsequent performance tests?

    Subsequent performance tests must be performed on an annual basis as
specified in Table 3 of this subpart.



Sec. 63.6120  What performance tests and other procedures must I use?

    (a) You must conduct each performance test in Table 3 of this
subpart that applies to you.
    (b) Each performance test must be conducted according to the
requirements of the General Provisions at

[[Page 1047]]

Sec. 63.7(e)(1) and under the specific conditions in Table 2 of this
subpart.
    (c) Do not conduct performance tests or compliance evaluations
during periods of startup, shutdown, or malfunction. Performance tests
must be conducted at high load, defined as 100 percent plus or minus 10
percent.
    (d) You must conduct three separate test runs for each performance
test, and each test run must last at least 1 hour.
    (e) If your stationary combustion turbine is not equipped with an
oxidation catalyst, you must petition the Administrator for operating
limitations that you will monitor to demonstrate compliance with the
formaldehyde emission limitation in Table 1. You must measure these
operating parameters during the initial performance test and
continuously monitor thereafter. Alternatively, you may petition the
Administrator for approval of no additional operating limitations. If
you submit a petition under this section, you must not conduct the
initial performance test until after the petition has been approved or
disapproved by the Administrator.
    (f) If your stationary combustion turbine is not equipped with an
oxidation catalyst and you petition the Administrator for approval of
additional operating limitations to demonstrate compliance with the
formaldehyde emission limitation in Table 1, your petition must include
the following information described in paragraphs (f)(1) through (5) of
this section.
    (1) Identification of the specific parameters you propose to use as
additional operating limitations;
    (2) A discussion of the relationship between these parameters and
HAP emissions, identifying how HAP emissions change with changes in
these parameters and how limitations on these parameters will serve to
limit HAP emissions;
    (3) A discussion of how you will establish the upper and/or lower
values for these parameters which will establish the limits on these
parameters in the operating limitations;
    (4) A discussion identifying the methods you will use to measure and
the instruments you will use to monitor these parameters, as well as the
relative accuracy and precision of these methods and instruments; and
    (5) A discussion identifying the frequency and methods for
recalibrating the instruments you will use for monitoring these
parameters.
    (g) If you petition the Administrator for approval of no additional
operating limitations, your petition must include the information
described in paragraphs (g)(1) through (7) of this section.
    (1) Identification of the parameters associated with operation of
the stationary combustion turbine and any emission control device which
could change intentionally (e.g., operator adjustment, automatic
controller adjustment, etc.) or unintentionally (e.g., wear and tear,
error, etc.) on a routine basis or over time;
    (2) A discussion of the relationship, if any, between changes in the
parameters and changes in HAP emissions;
    (3) For the parameters which could change in such a way as to
increase HAP emissions, a discussion of why establishing limitations on
the parameters is not possible;
    (4) For the parameters which could change in such a way as to
increase HAP emissions, a discussion of why you could not establish
upper and/or lower values for the parameters which would establish
limits on the parameters as operating limitations;
    (5) For the parameters which could change in such a way as to
increase HAP emissions, a discussion identifying the methods you could
use to measure them and the instruments you could use to monitor them,
as well as the relative accuracy and precision of the methods and
instruments;
    (6) For the parameters, a discussion identifying the frequency and
methods for recalibrating the instruments you could use to monitor them;
and
    (7) A discussion of why, from your point of view, it is infeasible,
unreasonable or unnecessary to adopt the parameters as operating
limitations.



Sec. 63.6125  What are my monitor installation, operation, and
maintenance requirements?

    (a) If you are operating a stationary combustion turbine that is
required to

[[Page 1048]]

comply with the formaldehyde emission limitation and you use an
oxidation catalyst emission control device, you must monitor on a
continuous basis your catalyst inlet temperature in order to comply with
the operating limitations in Table 2 and as specified in Table 5 of this
subpart.
    (b) If you are operating a stationary combustion turbine that is
required to comply with the formaldehyde emission limitation and you are
not using an oxidation catalyst, you must continuously monitor any
parameters specified in your approved petition to the Administrator, in
order to comply with the operating limitations in Table 2 and as
specified in Table 5 of this subpart.
    (c) If you are operating a stationary combustion turbine which fires
landfill gas or digester gas equivalent to 10 percent or more of the
gross heat input on an annual basis, or a stationary combustion turbine
where gasified MSW is used to generate 10 percent or more of the gross
heat input on an annual basis, you must monitor and record your fuel
usage daily with separate fuel meters to measure the volumetric flow
rate of each fuel. In addition, you must operate your turbine in a
manner which minimizes HAP emissions.
    (d) If you are operating a lean premix gas-fired stationary
combustion turbine or a diffusion flame gas-fired stationary combustion
turbine as defined by this subpart, and you use any quantity of
distillate oil to fire any new or existing stationary combustion turbine
which is located at the same major source, you must monitor and record
your distillate oil usage daily for all new and existing stationary
combustion turbines located at the major source with a non-resettable
hour meter to measure the number of hours that distillate oil is fired.



Sec. 63.6130  How do I demonstrate initial compliance with the emission
and operating limitations?

    (a) You must demonstrate initial compliance with each emission and
operating limitation that applies to you according to Table 4 of this
subpart.
    (b) You must submit the Notification of Compliance Status containing
results of the initial compliance demonstration according to the
requirements in Sec. 63.6145(f).

                   Continuous Compliance Requirements



Sec. 63.6135  How do I monitor and collect data to demonstrate
continuous compliance?

    (a) Except for monitor malfunctions, associated repairs, and
required quality assurance or quality control activities (including, as
applicable, calibration checks and required zero and span adjustments of
the monitoring system), you must conduct all parametric monitoring at
all times the stationary combustion turbine is operating.
    (b) Do not use data recorded during monitor malfunctions, associated
repairs, and required quality assurance or quality control activities
for meeting the requirements of this subpart, including data averages
and calculations. You must use all the data collected during all other
periods in assessing the performance of the control device or in
assessing emissions from the new or reconstructed stationary combustion
turbine.



Sec. 63.6140  How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the
emission and operating limitations?

    (a) You must demonstrate continuous compliance with each emission
limitation and operating limitation in Table 1 and Table 2 of this
subpart according to methods specified in Table 5 of this subpart.
    (b) You must report each instance in which you did not meet each
emission imitation or operating limitation. You must also report each
instance in which you did not meet the requirements in Table 7 of this
subpart that apply to you. These instances are deviations from the
emission and operating limitations in this subpart. These deviations
must be reported according to the requirements in Sec. 63.6150.
    (c) Consistent with Sec. Sec. 63.6(e) and 63.7(e)(1), deviations
that occur during a period of startup, shutdown, and malfunction are not
violations if you have operated your stationary combustion turbine in
accordance with Sec. 63.6(e)(1)(i).

[69 FR 10537, Mar. 5, 2004, as amended at 71 FR 20467, Apr. 20, 2006]

[[Page 1049]]

                   Notifications, Reports, and Records



Sec. 63.6145  What notifications must I submit and when?

    (a) You must submit all of the notifications in Sec. Sec. 63.7(b)
and (c), 63.8(e), 63.8(f)(4), and 63.9(b) and (h) that apply to you by
the dates specified.
    (b) As specified in Sec. 63.9(b)(2), if you start up your new or
reconstructed stationary combustion turbine before March 5, 2004, you
must submit an Initial Notification not later than 120 calendar days
after March 5, 2004.
    (c) As specified in Sec. 63.9(b), if you start up your new or
reconstructed stationary combustion turbine on or after March 5, 2004,
you must submit an Initial Notification not later than 120 calendar days
after you become subject to this subpart.
    (d) If you are required to submit an Initial Notification but are
otherwise not affected by the emission limitation requirements of this
subpart, in accordance with Sec. 63.6090(b), your notification must
include the information in Sec. 63.9(b)(2)(i) through (v) and a
statement that your new or reconstructed stationary combustion turbine
has no additional emission limitation requirements and must explain the
basis of the exclusion (for example, that it operates exclusively as an
emergency stationary combustion turbine).
    (e) If you are required to conduct an initial performance test, you
must submit a notification of intent to conduct an initial performance
test at least 60 calendar days before the initial performance test is
scheduled to begin as required in Sec. 63.7(b)(1).
    (f) If you are required to comply with the emission limitation for
formaldehyde, you must submit a Notification of Compliance Status
according to Sec. 63.9(h)(2)(ii). For each performance test required to
demonstrate compliance with the emission limitation for formaldehyde,
you must submit the Notification of Compliance Status, including the
performance test results, before the close of business on the 60th
calendar day following the completion of the performance test.



Sec. 63.6150  What reports must I submit and when?

    (a) Anyone who owns or operates a stationary combustion turbine
which must meet the emission limitation for formaldehyde must submit a
semiannual compliance report according to Table 6 of this subpart. The
semiannual compliance report must contain the information described in
paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(4) of this section. The semiannual
compliance report must be submitted by the dates specified in paragraphs
(b)(1) through (b)(5) of this section, unless the Administrator has
approved a different schedule.
    (1) Company name and address.
    (2) Statement by a responsible official, with that official's name,
title, and signature, certifying the accuracy of the content of the
report.
    (3) Date of report and beginning and ending dates of the reporting
period.
    (4) For each deviation from an emission limitation, the compliance
report must contain the information in paragraphs (a)(4)(i) through
(a)(4)(iii) of this section.
    (i) The total operating time of each stationary combustion turbine
during the reporting period.
    (ii) Information on the number, duration, and cause of deviations
(including unknown cause, if applicable), as applicable, and the
corrective action taken.
    (iii) Information on the number, duration, and cause for monitor
downtime incidents (including unknown cause, if applicable, other than
downtime associated with zero and span and other daily calibration
checks).
    (b) Dates of submittal for the semiannual compliance report are
provided in (b)(1) through (b)(5) of this section.
    (1) The first semiannual compliance report must cover the period
beginning on the compliance date specified in Sec. 63.6095 and ending
on June 30 or December 31, whichever date is the first date following
the end of the first calendar half after the compliance date specified
in Sec. 63.6095.
    (2) The first semiannual compliance report must be postmarked or
delivered no later than July 31 or January 31, whichever date follows
the end of the first calendar half after the compliance date that is
specified in Sec. 63.6095.

[[Page 1050]]

    (3) Each subsequent semiannual compliance report must cover the
semiannual reporting period from January 1 through June 30 or the
semiannual reporting period from July 1 through December 31.
    (4) Each subsequent semiannual compliance report must be postmarked
or delivered no later than July 31 or January 31, whichever date is the
first date following the end of the semiannual reporting period.
    (5) For each stationary combustion turbine that is subject to
permitting regulations pursuant to 40 CFR part 70 or 71, and if the
permitting authority has established the date for submitting annual
reports pursuant to 40 CFR 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or 40 CFR
71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A), you may submit the first and subsequent compliance
reports according to the dates the permitting authority has established
instead of according to the dates in paragraphs (b)(1) through (4) of
this section.
    (c) If you are operating as a stationary combustion turbine which
fires landfill gas or digester gas equivalent to 10 percent or more of
the gross heat input on an annual basis, or a stationary combustion
turbine where gasified MSW is used to generate 10 percent or more of the
gross heat input on an annual basis, you must submit an annual report
according to Table 6 of this subpart by the date specified unless the
Administrator has approved a different schedule, according to the
information described in paragraphs (d)(1) through (5) of this section.
You must report the data specified in (c)(1) through (c)(3) of this
section.
    (1) Fuel flow rate of each fuel and the heating values that were
used in your calculations. You must also demonstrate that the percentage
of heat input provided by landfill gas, digester gas, or gasified MSW is
equivalent to 10 percent or more of the total fuel consumption on an
annual basis.
    (2) The operating limits provided in your federally enforceable
permit, and any deviations from these limits.
    (3) Any problems or errors suspected with the meters.
    (d) Dates of submittal for the annual report are provided in (d)(1)
through (d)(5) of this section.
    (1) The first annual report must cover the period beginning on the
compliance date specified in Sec. 63.6095 and ending on December 31.
    (2) The first annual report must be postmarked or delivered no later
than January 31.
    (3) Each subsequent annual report must cover the annual reporting
period from January 1 through December 31.
    (4) Each subsequent annual report must be postmarked or delivered no
later than January 31.
    (5) For each stationary combustion turbine that is subject to
permitting regulations pursuant to 40 CFR part 70 or 71, and if the
permitting authority has established the date for submitting annual
reports pursuant to 40 CFR 70.6(a)(3)(iii)(A) or 40 CFR
71.6(a)(3)(iii)(A), you may submit the first and subsequent compliance
reports according to the dates the permitting authority has established
instead of according to the dates in paragraphs (d)(1) through (4) of
this section.
    (e) If you are operating a lean premix gas-fired stationary
combustion turbine or a diffusion flame gas-fired stationary combustion
turbine as defined by this subpart, and you use any quantity of
distillate oil to fire any new or existing stationary combustion turbine
which is located at the same major source, you must submit an annual
report according to Table 6 of this subpart by the date specified unless
the Administrator has approved a different schedule, according to the
information described in paragraphs (d)(1) through (5) of this section.
You must report the data specified in (e)(1) through (e)(3) of this
section.
    (1) The number of hours distillate oil was fired by each new or
existing stationary combustion turbine during the reporting period.
    (2) The operating limits provided in your federally enforceable
permit, and any deviations from these limits.
    (3) Any problems or errors suspected with the meters.



Sec. 63.6155  What records must I keep?

    (a) You must keep the records as described in paragraphs (a)(1)
through (5).
    (1) A copy of each notification and report that you submitted to
comply

[[Page 1051]]

with this subpart, including all documentation supporting any Initial
Notification or Notification of Compliance Status that you submitted,
according to the requirements in Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xiv).
    (2) Records of performance tests and performance evaluations as
required in Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(viii).
    (3) Records of the occurrence and duration of each startup,
shutdown, or malfunction as required in Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(i).
    (4) Records of the occurrence and duration of each malfunction of
the air pollution control equipment, if applicable, as required in Sec.
63.10(b)(2)(ii).
    (5) Records of all maintenance on the air pollution control
equipment as required in Sec. 63.10(b)(iii).
    (b) If you are operating a stationary combustion turbine which fires
landfill gas, digester gas or gasified MSW equivalent to 10 percent or
more of the gross heat input on an annual basis, or if you are operating
a lean premix gas-fired stationary combustion turbine or a diffusion
flame gas-fired stationary combustion turbine as defined by this
subpart, and you use any quantity of distillate oil to fire any new or
existing stationary combustion turbine which is located at the same
major source, you must keep the records of your daily fuel usage
monitors.
    (c) You must keep the records required in Table 5 of this subpart to
show continuous compliance with each operating limitation that applies
to you.



Sec. 63.6160  In what form and how long must I keep my records?

    (a) You must maintain all applicable records in such a manner that
they can be readily accessed and are suitable for inspection according
to Sec. 63.10(b)(1).
    (b) As specified in Sec. 63.10(b)(1), you must keep each record for
5 years following the date of each occurrence, measurement, maintenance,
corrective action, report, or record.
    (c) You must retain your records of the most recent 2 years on site
or your records must be accessible on site. Your records of the
remaining 3 years may be retained off site.

                   Other Requirements and Information



Sec. 63.6165  What parts of the General Provisions apply to me?

    Table 7 of this subpart shows which parts of the General Provisions
in Sec. 63.1 through 15 apply to you.



Sec. 63.6170  Who implements and enforces this subpart?

    (a) This subpart is implemented and enforced by the U.S. EPA or a
delegated authority such as your State, local, or tribal agency. If the
EPA Administrator has delegated authority to your State, local, or
tribal agency, then that agency (as well as the U.S. EPA) has the
authority to implement and enforce this subpart. You should contact your
EPA Regional Office to find out whether this subpart is delegated to
your State, local, or tribal agency.
    (b) In delegating implementation and enforcement authority of this
subpart to a State, local, or tribal agency under section 40 CFR part
63, subpart E, the authorities contained in paragraph (c) of this
section are retained by the EPA Administrator and are not transferred to
the State, local, or tribal agency.
    (c) The authorities that will not be delegated to State, local, or
tribal agencies are:
    (1) Approval of alternatives to the emission limitations or
operating limitations in Sec. 63.6100 under Sec. 63.6(g).
    (2) Approval of major alternatives to test methods under Sec.
63.7(e)(2)(ii) and (f) and as defined in Sec. 63.90.
    (3) Approval of major alternatives to monitoring under Sec. 63.8(f)
and as defined in Sec. 63.90.
    (4) Approval of major alternatives to recordkeeping and reporting
under Sec. 63.10(f) and as defined in Sec. 63.90.
    (5) Approval of a performance test which was conducted prior to the
effective date of the rule to determine outlet formaldehyde
concentration, as specified in Sec. 63.6110(b).



Sec. 63.6175  What definitions apply to this subpart?

    Terms used in this subpart are defined in the CAA; in 40 CFR 63.2,
the General Provisions of this part; and in this section:

[[Page 1052]]

    Area source means any stationary source of HAP that is not a major
source as defined in this part.
    Associated equipment as used in this subpart and as referred to in
section 112(n)(4) of the CAA, means equipment associated with an oil or
natural gas exploration or production well, and includes all equipment
from the well bore to the point of custody transfer, except glycol
dehydration units, storage vessels with potential for flash emissions,
combustion turbines, and stationary reciprocating internal combustion
engines.
    CAA means the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq., as amended by
Public Law 101-549, 104 Stat. 2399).
    Cogeneration cycle stationary combustion turbine means any
stationary combustion turbine that recovers heat from the stationary
combustion turbine exhaust gases using an exhaust heat exchanger, such
as a heat recovery steam generator.
    Combined cycle stationary combustion turbine means any stationary
combustion turbine that recovers heat from the stationary combustion
turbine exhaust gases using an exhaust heat exchanger to generate steam
for use in a steam turbine.
    Combustion turbine engine test cells/stands means engine test cells/
stands, as defined in subpart PPPPP of this part, that test stationary
combustion turbines.
    Compressor station means any permanent combination of compressors
that move natural gas at increased pressure from fields, in transmission
pipelines, or into storage.
    Custody transfer means the transfer of hydrocarbon liquids or
natural gas: after processing and/or treatment in the producing
operations, or from storage vessels or automatic transfer facilities or
other such equipment, including product loading racks, to pipelines or
any other forms of transportation. For the purposes of this subpart, the
point at which such liquids or natural gas enters a natural gas
processing plant is a point of custody transfer.
    Deviation means any instance in which an affected source subject to
this subpart, or an owner or operator of such a source:
    (1) Fails to meet any requirement or obligation established by this
subpart, including but not limited to any emission limitation or
operating limitation;
    (2) Fails to meet any term or condition that is adopted to implement
an applicable requirement in this subpart and that is included in the
operating permit for any affected source required to obtain such a
permit;
    (3) Fails to meet any emission limitation or operating limitation in
this subpart during malfunction, regardless of whether or not such
failure is permitted by this subpart; or
    (4) Fails to satisfy the general duty to minimize emissions
established by Sec. 63.6(e)(1)(i).
    Diffusion flame gas-fired stationary combustion turbine means:
    (1)(i) Each stationary combustion turbine which is equipped only to
fire gas using diffusion flame technology,
    (ii) Each stationary combustion turbine which is equipped both to
fire gas using diffusion flame technology and to fire oil, during any
period when it is firing gas, and
    (iii) Each stationary combustion turbine which is equipped both to
fire gas using diffusion flame technology and to fire oil, and is
located at a major source where all new, reconstructed, and existing
stationary combustion turbines fire oil no more than an aggregate total
of 1000 hours during the calendar year.
    (2) Diffusion flame gas-fired stationary combustion turbines do not
include:
    (i) Any emergency stationary combustion turbine,
    (ii) Any stationary combustion turbine located on the North Slope of
Alaska, or
    (iii) Any stationary combustion turbine burning landfill gas or
digester gas equivalent to 10 percent or more of the gross heat input on
an annual basis, or any stationary combustion turbine where gasified MSW
is used to generate 10 percent or more of the gross heat input on an
annual basis.
    Diffusion flame oil-fired stationary combustion turbine means:
    (1)(i) Each stationary combustion turbine which is equipped only to
fire

[[Page 1053]]

oil using diffusion flame technology, and
    (ii) Each stationary combustion turbine which is equipped both to
fire oil using diffusion flame technology and to fire gas, and is
located at a major source where all new, reconstructed, and existing
stationary combustion turbines fire oil more than an aggregate total of
1000 hours during the calendar year, during any period when it is firing
oil.
    (2) Diffusion flame oil-fired stationary combustion turbines do not
include:
    (i) Any emergency stationary combustion turbine, or
    (ii) Any stationary combustion turbine located on the North Slope of
Alaska.
    Diffusion flame technology means a configuration of a stationary
combustion turbine where fuel and air are injected at the combustor and
are mixed only by diffusion prior to ignition.
    Digester gas means any gaseous by-product of wastewater treatment
typically formed through the anaerobic decomposition of organic waste
materials and composed principally of methane and CO2.
    Distillate oil means any liquid obtained from the distillation of
petroleum with a boiling point of approximately 150 to 360 degrees
Celsius. One commonly used form is fuel oil number 2.
    Emergency stationary combustion turbine means any stationary
combustion turbine that operates in an emergency situation. Examples
include stationary combustion turbines used to produce power for
critical networks or equipment (including power supplied to portions of
a facility) when electric power from the local utility is interrupted,
or stationary combustion turbines used to pump water in the case of fire
or flood, etc. Emergency stationary combustion turbines do not include
stationary combustion turbines used as peaking units at electric
utilities or stationary combustion turbines at industrial facilities
that typically operate at low capacity factors. Emergency stationary
combustion turbines may be operated for the purpose of maintenance
checks and readiness testing, provided that the tests are required by
the manufacturer, the vendor, or the insurance company associated with
the turbine. Required testing of such units should be minimized, but
there is no time limit on the use of emergency stationary combustion
turbines.
    Glycol dehydration unit means a device in which a liquid glycol
(including, but not limited to, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, or
triethylene glycol) absorbent directly contacts a natural gas stream and
absorbs water in a contact tower or absorption column (absorber). The
glycol contacts and absorbs water vapor and other gas stream
constituents from the natural gas and becomes ``rich'' glycol. This
glycol is then regenerated in the glycol dehydration unit reboiler. The
``lean'' glycol is then recycled.
    Hazardous air pollutant (HAP) means any air pollutant listed in or
pursuant to section 112(b) of the CAA.
    ISO standard day conditions means 288 degrees Kelvin (15 [deg]C), 60
percent relative humidity and 101.3 kilopascals pressure.
    Landfill gas means a gaseous by-product of the land application of
municipal refuse typically formed through the anaerobic decomposition of
waste materials and composed principally of methane and CO2.
    Lean premix gas-fired stationary combustion turbine means:
    (1)(i) Each stationary combustion turbine which is equipped only to
fire gas using lean premix technology,
    (ii) Each stationary combustion turbine which is equipped both to
fire gas using lean premix technology and to fire oil, during any period
when it is firing gas, and
    (iii) Each stationary combustion turbine which is equipped both to
fire gas using lean premix technology and to fire oil, and is located at
a major source where all new, reconstructed, and existing stationary
combustion turbines fire oil no more than an aggregate total of 1000
hours during the calendar year.
    (2) Lean premix gas-fired stationary combustion turbines do not
include:
    (i) Any emergency stationary combustion turbine,
    (ii) Any stationary combustion turbine located on the North Slope of
Alaska, or

[[Page 1054]]

    (iii) Any stationary combustion turbine burning landfill gas or
digester gas equivalent to 10 percent or more of the gross heat input on
an annual basis, or any stationary combustion turbine where gasified MSW
is used to generate 10 percent or more of the gross heat input on an
annual basis.
    Lean premix oil-fired stationary combustion turbine means:
    (1)(i) Each stationary combustion turbine which is equipped only to
fire oil using lean premix technology, and
    (ii) Each stationary combustion turbine which is equipped both to
fire oil using lean premix technology and to fire gas, and is located at
a major source where all new, reconstructed, and existing stationary
combustion turbines fire oil more than an aggregate total of 1000 hours
during the calendar year, during any period when it is firing oil.
    (2) Lean premix oil-fired stationary combustion turbines do not
include:
    (i) Any emergency stationary combustion turbine, or
    (ii) Any stationary combustion turbine located on the North Slope of
Alaska.
    Lean premix technology means a configuration of a stationary
combustion turbine where the air and fuel are thoroughly mixed to form a
lean mixture for combustion in the combustor. Mixing may occur before or
in the combustion chamber.
    Major source, as used in this subpart, shall have the same meaning
as in Sec. 63.2, except that:
    (1) Emissions from any oil or gas exploration or production well
(with its associated equipment (as defined in this section)) and
emissions from any pipeline compressor station or pump station shall not
be aggregated with emissions from other similar units, to determine
whether such emission points or stations are major sources, even when
emission points are in a contiguous area or under common control;
    (2) For oil and gas production facilities, emissions from processes,
operations, or equipment that are not part of the same oil and gas
production facility, as defined in this section, shall not be
aggregated;
    (3) For production field facilities, only HAP emissions from glycol
dehydration units, storage vessel with the potential for flash
emissions, combustion turbines and reciprocating internal combustion
engines shall be aggregated for a major source determination; and
    (4) Emissions from processes, operations, and equipment that are not
part of the same natural gas transmission and storage facility, as
defined in this section, shall not be aggregated.
    Malfunction means any sudden, infrequent, and not reasonably
preventable failure of air pollution control equipment, process
equipment, or a process to operate in a normal or usual manner which
causes or has the potential to cause the emission limitations in this
standard to be exceeded. Failures that are caused in part by poor
maintenance or careless operation are not malfunctions.
    Municipal solid waste as used in this subpart is as defined in Sec.
60.1465 of Subpart AAAA of 40 CFR Part 60, New Source Performance
Standards for Small Municipal Waste Combustion Units.
    Natural gas means a naturally occurring mixture of hydrocarbon and
non-hydrocarbon gases found in geologic formations beneath the Earth's
surface, of which the principal constituent is methane. May be field or
pipeline quality. For the purposes of this subpart, the definition of
natural gas includes similarly constituted fuels such as field gas,
refinery gas, and syngas.
    Natural gas transmission means the pipelines used for the long
distance transport of natural gas (excluding processing). Specific
equipment used in natural gas transmission includes the land, mains,
valves, meters, boosters, regulators, storage vessels, dehydrators,
compressors, and their driving units and appurtenances, and equipment
used transporting gas from a production plant, delivery point of
purchased gas, gathering system, storage area, or other wholesale source
of gas to one or more distribution area(s).
    Natural gas transmission and storage facility means any grouping of
equipment where natural gas is processed, compressed, or stored prior to
entering

[[Page 1055]]

a pipeline to a local distribution company or (if there is no local
distribution company) to a final end user. Examples of a facility for
this source category are: an underground natural gas storage operation;
or a natural gas compressor station that receives natural gas via
pipeline, from an underground natural gas storage operation, or from a
natural gas processing plant. The emission points associated with these
phases include, but are not limited to, process vents. Processes that
may have vents include, but are not limited to, dehydration and
compressor station engines. Facility, for the purpose of a major source
determination, means natural gas transmission and storage equipment that
is located inside the boundaries of an individual surface site (as
defined in this section) and is connected by ancillary equipment, such
as gas flow lines or power lines. Equipment that is part of a facility
will typically be located within close proximity to other equipment
located at the same facility. Natural gas transmission and storage
equipment or groupings of equipment located on different gas leases,
mineral fee tracts, lease tracts, subsurface unit areas, surface fee
tracts, or surface lease tracts shall not be considered part of the same
facility.
    North Slope of Alaska means the area north of the Arctic Circle
(latitude 66.5 degrees North).
    Oil and gas production facility as used in this subpart means any
grouping of equipment where hydrocarbon liquids are processed, upgraded
(i.e., remove impurities or other constituents to meet contract
specifications), or stored prior to the point of custody transfer; or
where natural gas is processed, upgraded, or stored prior to entering
the natural gas transmission and storage source category. For purposes
of a major source determination, facility (including a building,
structure, or installation) means oil and natural gas production and
processing equipment that is located within the boundaries of an
individual surface site as defined in this section. Equipment that is
part of a facility will typically be located within close proximity to
other equipment located at the same facility. Pieces of production
equipment or groupings of equipment located on different oil and gas
leases, mineral fee tracts, lease tracts, subsurface or surface unit
areas, surface fee tracts, surface lease tracts, or separate surface
sites, whether or not connected by a road, waterway, power line or
pipeline, shall not be considered part of the same facility. Examples of
facilities in the oil and natural gas production source category
include, but are not limited to, well sites, satellite tank batteries,
central tank batteries, a compressor station that transports natural gas
to a natural gas processing plant, and natural gas processing plants.
    Oxidation catalyst emission control device means an emission control
device that incorporates catalytic oxidation to reduce CO emissions.
    Potential to emit means the maximum capacity of a stationary source
to emit a pollutant under its physical and operational design. Any
physical or operational limitation on the capacity of the stationary
source to emit a pollutant, including air pollution control equipment
and restrictions on hours of operation or on the type or amount of
material combusted, stored, or processed, shall be treated as part of
its design if the limitation or the effect it would have on emissions is
federally enforceable. For oil and natural gas production facilities
subject to subpart HH of this part, the potential to emit provisions in
Sec. 63.760(a) may be used. For natural gas transmission and storage
facilities subject to subpart HHH of this part, the maximum annual
facility gas throughput for storage facilities may be determined
according to Sec. 63.1270(a)(1) and the maximum annual throughput for
transmission facilities may be determined according to Sec.
63.1270(a)(2).
    Production field facility means those oil and gas production
facilities located prior to the point of custody transfer.
    Production well means any hole drilled in the earth from which crude
oil, condensate, or field natural gas is extracted.
    Regenerative/recuperative cycle stationary combustion turbine means
any

[[Page 1056]]

stationary combustion turbine that recovers heat from the stationary
combustion turbine exhaust gases using an exhaust heat exchanger to
preheat the combustion air entering the combustion chamber of the
stationary combustion turbine.
    Research or laboratory facility means any stationary source whose
primary purpose is to conduct research and development into new
processes and products, where such source is operated under the close
supervision of technically trained personnel and is not engaged in the
manufacture of products for commercial sale in commerce, except in a de
minimis matter.
    Simple cycle stationary combustion turbine means any stationary
combustion turbine that does not recover heat from the stationary
combustion turbine exhaust gases.
    Stationary combustion turbine means all equipment, including but not
limited to the turbine, the fuel, air, lubrication and exhaust gas
systems, control systems (except emissions control equipment), and any
ancillary components and sub-components comprising any simple cycle
stationary combustion turbine, any regenerative/recuperative cycle
stationary combustion turbine, the combustion turbine portion of any
stationary cogeneration cycle combustion system, or the combustion
turbine portion of any stationary combined cycle steam/electric
generating system. Stationary means that the combustion turbine is not
self propelled or intended to be propelled while performing its
function. Stationary combustion turbines do not include turbines located
at a research or laboratory facility, if research is conducted on the
turbine itself and the turbine is not being used to power other
applications at the research or laboratory facility.
    Storage vessel with the potential for flash emissions means any
storage vessel that contains a hydrocarbon liquid with a stock tank gas-
to-oil ratio equal to or greater than 0.31 cubic meters per liter and an
American Petroleum Institute gravity equal to or greater than 40 degrees
and an actual annual average hydrocarbon liquid throughput equal to or
greater than 79,500 liters per day. Flash emissions occur when dissolved
hydrocarbons in the fluid evolve from solution when the fluid pressure
is reduced.
    Surface site means any combination of one or more graded pad sites,
gravel pad sites, foundations, platforms, or the immediate physical
location upon which equipment is physically affixed.

[69 FR 10537, Mar. 5, 2004, as amended at 71 FR 20467, Apr. 20, 2006]



      Sec. Table 1 to Subpart YYYY of Part 63--Emission Limitations

    As stated in Sec. 63.6100, you must comply with the following
emission limitations

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 For each new or reconstructed stationary
   combustion turbine described in Sec. You must meet the following
          63.6100 which is . . .             emission limitations . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. a lean premix gas-fired stationary       limit the concentration of
 combustion turbine as defined in this       formaldehyde to 91 ppbvd or
 subpart,                                    less at 15 percent O2.
2. a lean premix oil-fired stationary
 combustion turbine as defined in this
 subpart,
3. a diffusion flame gas-fired stationary
 combustion turbine as defined in this
 subpart, or
4. a diffusion flame oil-fired stationary
 combustion turbine as defined in this
 subpart.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



     Sec. Table 2 to Subpart YYYY of Part 63--Operating Limitations

    As stated in Sec. Sec. 63.6100 and 63.6140, you must comply with
the following operating limitations

------------------------------------------------------------------------
               For . . .                          You must . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. each stationary combustion turbine    maintain the 4-hour rolling
 that is required to comply with the      average of the catalyst inlet
 emission limitation for formaldehyde     temperature within the range
 and is using an oxidation catalyst.      suggested by the catalyst
                                          manufacturer.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 1057]]


2. each stationary combustion turbine    maintain any operating
 that is required to comply with the      limitations approved by the
 emission limitation for formaldehyde     Administrator.
 and is not using an oxidation catalyst.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



 Sec. Table 3 to Subpart YYYY of Part 63--Requirements for Performance
               Tests and Initial Compliance Demonstrations

    As stated in Sec. 63.6120, you must comply with the following
requirements for performance tests and initial compliance demonstrations

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      According to the
       You must . . .              Using . . .            following
                                                     requirements . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
a. demonstrate formaldehyde   Test Method 320 of    formaldehyde
 emissions meet the emission   40 CFR part 63,       concentration must
 limitations specified in      appendix A; ASTM      be corrected to 15
 Table 1 by a performance      D6348-03 provided     percent O2, dry
 test initially and on an      that %R as            basis. Results of
 annual basis AND.             determined in Annex   this test consist
                               A5 of ASTM D6348-03   of the average of
                               is equal or greater   the three 1 hour
                               than 70% and less     runs. Test must be
                               than or equal to      conducted within 10
                               130%; or other        percent of 100
                               methods approved by   percent load.
                               the Administrator.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
b. select the sampling port   Method 1 or 1A of 40  if using an air
 location and the number of    CFR part 60,          pollution control
 traverse points AND.          appendix A Sec. device, the
                               63.7(d)(1)(i).        sampling site must
                                                     be located at the
                                                     outlet of the air
                                                     pollution control
                                                     device.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
c. determine the O2           Method 3A or 3B of    measurements to
 concentration at the          40 CFR part 60,       determine O2
 sampling port location AND.   appendix A.           concentration must
                                                     be made at the same
                                                     time as the
                                                     performance test.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
d. determine the moisture     Method 4 of 40 CFR    measurements to
 content at the sampling       part 60, appendix A   determine moisture
 port location for the         or Test Method 320    content must be
 purposes of correcting the    of 40 CFR part 63,    made at the same
 formaldehyde concentration    appendix A, or ASTM   time as the
 to a dry basis.               D6348-03.             performance test.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



    Sec. Table 4 to Subpart YYYY of Part 63--Initial Compliance With
                          Emission Limitations

    As stated in Sec. Sec. 63.6110 and 63.6130, you must comply with
the following requirements to demonstrate initial compliance with
emission limitations

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        You have demonstrated initial
           For the . . .                     compliance if . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
emission limitation for             the average formaldehyde
 formaldehyde..                      concentration meets the emission
                                     limitations specified in Table 1.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



  Sec. Table 5 to Subpart YYYY of Part 63--Continuous Compliance With
                          Operating Limitations

    As stated in Sec. Sec. 63.6135 and 63.6140, you must comply with
the following requirements to demonstrate continuing compliance with
operating limitations:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 For each stationary combustion turbine
 complying with the emission limitation  You must demonstrate continuous
         for formaldehyde . . .                compliance by . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. with an oxidation catalyst..........  continuously monitoring the
                                          inlet temperature to the
                                          catalyst and maintaining the 4-
                                          hour rolling average of the
                                          inlet temperature within the
                                          range suggested by the
                                          catalyst manufacturer.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. without the use of an oxidation       continuously monitoring the
 catalyst.                                operating limitations that
                                          have been approved in your
                                          petition to the Administrator.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



    Sec. Table 6 to Subpart YYYY of Part 63--Requirements for Reports

    As stated in Sec. 63.6150, you must comply with the following
requirements for reports

[[Page 1058]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      According to the
 If you own or operate a . .     you must . . .           following
              .                                      requirements . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. stationary combustion      report your           semiannually,
 turbine which must comply     compliance status.    according to the
 with the formaldehyde                               requirements of
 emission limitation.                                Sec. 63.6150.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. stationary combustion      report (1) the fuel   annually, according
 turbine which fires           flow rate of each     to the requirements
 landfill gas, digester gas    fuel and the          in Sec. 63.6150.
 or gasified MSW equivalent    heating values that
 to 10 percent or more of      were used in your
 the gross heat input on an    calculations, and
 annual basis.                 you must
                               demonstrate that
                               the percentage of
                               heat input provided
                               by landfill gas,
                               digester gas, or
                               gasified MSW is
                               equivalent to 10
                               percent or more of
                               the gross heat
                               input on an annual
                               basis, (2) the
                               operating limits
                               provided in your
                               federally
                               enforceable permit,
                               and any deviations
                               from these limits,
                               and (3) any
                               problems or errors
                               suspected with the
                               meters.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. a lean premix gas-fired    report (1) the        annually, according
 stationary combustion         number of hours       to the requirements
 turbine or a diffusion        distillate oil was    in Sec. 63.6150.
 flame gas-fired stationary    fired by each new
 combustion turbine as         or existing
 defined by this subpart,      stationary
 and you use any quantity of   combustion turbine
 distillate oil to fire any    during the
 new or existing stationary    reporting period,
 combustion turbine which is   (2) the operating
 located at the same major     limits provided in
 source.                       your federally
                               enforceable permit,
                               and any deviations
                               from these limits,
                               and (3) any
                               problems or errors
                               suspected with the
                               meters.
------------------------------------------------------------------------



   Sec. Table 7 of Subpart YYYY of Part 63--Applicability of General
                       Provisions to Subpart YYYY

    You must comply with the applicable General Provisions requirements:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Citation                       Subject           Applies to Subpart YYYY          Explanation
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 63.1........................  General applicability   Yes........................  Additional terms
                                      of the General                                       defined in Sec.
                                      Provisions.                                          63.6175.
Sec. 63.2........................  Definitions...........  Yes........................  Additional terms
                                                                                           defined in Sec.
                                                                                           63.6175.
Sec. 63.3........................  Units and               Yes........................
                                      abbreviations.
Sec. 63.4........................  Prohibited activities.  Yes........................
Sec. 63.5........................  Construction and        Yes........................
                                      reconstruction.
Sec. 63.6(a).....................  Applicability.........  Yes........................
Sec. 63.6(b)(1)-(4)..............  Compliance dates for    Yes........................
                                      new and reconstructed
                                      sources.
Sec. 63.6(b)(5)..................  Notification..........  Yes........................
Sec. 63.6(b)(6)..................  [Reserved]............
Sec. 63.6(b)(7)..................  Compliance dates for    Yes........................
                                      new and reconstructed
                                      area sources that
                                      become major.
Sec. 63.6(c)(1)-(2)..............  Compliance dates for    Yes........................
                                      existing sources.
Sec. 63.6(c)(3)-(4)..............  [Reserved]............
Sec. 63.6(c)(5)..................  Compliance dates for    Yes........................
                                      existing area sources
                                      that become major.
Sec. 63.6(d).....................  [Reserved]............
Sec. 63.6(e)(1)..................  Operation and           Yes........................
                                      maintenance.
Sec. 63.6(e)(2)..................  [Reserved]............
Sec. 63.6(e)(3)..................  SSMP..................  Yes........................
Sec. 63.6(f)(1)..................  Applicability of        Yes........................
                                      standards except
                                      during startup,
                                      shutdown, or
                                      malfunction (SSM).
Sec. 63.6(f)(2)..................  Methods for             Yes........................
                                      determining
                                      compliance.
Sec. 63.6(f)(3)..................  Finding of compliance.  Yes........................
Sec. 63.6(g)(1)-(3)..............  Use of alternative      Yes........................
                                      standard.
Sec. 63.6(h).....................  Opacity and visible     No.........................  Subpart YYYY does not
                                      emission standards.                                  contain opacity or
                                                                                           visible emission
                                                                                           standards.

[[Page 1059]]


Sec. 63.6(i).....................  Compliance extension    Yes........................
                                      procedures and
                                      criteria.
Sec. 63.6(j).....................  Presidential            Yes........................
                                      compliance exemption.
Sec. 63.7(a)(1)-(2)..............  Performance test dates  Yes........................  Subpart YYYY contains
                                                                                           performance test
                                                                                           dates at Sec.
                                                                                           63.6110.
Sec. 63.7(a)(3)..................  Section 114 authority.  Yes........................
Sec. 63.7(b)(1)..................  Notification of         Yes........................
                                      performance test.
Sec. 63.7(b)(2)..................  Notification of         Yes........................
                                      rescheduling.
Sec. 63.7(c).....................  Quality assurance/test  Yes........................
                                      plan.
Sec. 63.7(d).....................  Testing facilities....  Yes........................
Sec. 63.7(e)(1)..................  Conditions for          Yes........................
                                      conducting
                                      performance tests.
Sec. 63.7(e)(2)..................  Conduct of performance  Yes........................  Subpart YYYY specifies
                                      tests and reduction                                  test methods at Sec.
                                      of data.                                              63.6120.
Sec. 63.7(e)(3)..................  Test run duration.....  Yes........................
Sec. 63.7(e)(4)..................  Administrator may       Yes........................
                                      require other testing
                                      under section 114 of
                                      the CAA.
Sec. 63.7(f).....................  Alternative test        Yes........................
                                      method provisions.
Sec. 63.7(g).....................  Performance test data   Yes........................
                                      analysis,
                                      recordkeeping, and
                                      reporting.
Sec. 63.7(h).....................  Waiver of tests.......  Yes........................
Sec. 63.8(a)(1)..................  Applicability of        Yes........................  Subpart YYYY contains
                                      monitoring                                           specific requirements
                                      requirements.                                        for monitoring at
                                                                                           Sec. 63.6125.
Sec. 63.8(a)(2)..................  Performance             Yes........................
                                      specifications.
Sec. 63.8(a)(3)..................  [Reserved]............
Sec. 63.8(a)(4)..................  Monitoring for control  No.........................
                                      devices.
Sec. 63.8(b)(1)..................  Monitoring............  Yes........................
Sec. 63.8(b)(2)-(3)..............  Multiple effluents and  Yes........................
                                      multiple monitoring
                                      systems.
Sec. 63.8(c)(1)..................  Monitoring system       Yes........................
                                      operation and
                                      maintenance.
Sec. 63.8(c)(1)(i)...............  Routine and             Yes........................
                                      predictable SSM.
Sec. 63.8(c)(1)(ii)..............  Parts for repair of     Yes........................
                                      CMS readily available.
Sec. 63.8(c)(1)(iii).............  SSMP for CMS required.  Yes........................
Sec. 63.8(c)(2)-(3)..............  Monitoring system       Yes........................
                                      installation.
Sec. 63.8(c)(4)..................  Continuous monitoring   Yes........................  Except that subpart
                                      system (CMS)                                         YYYY does not require
                                      requirements.                                        continuous opacity
                                                                                           monitoring systems
                                                                                           (COMS).
Sec. 63.8(c)(5)..................  COMS minimum            No.........................
                                      procedures.
Sec. 63.8(c)(6)-(8)..............  CMS requirements......  Yes........................  Except that subpart
                                                                                           YYYY does not require
                                                                                           COMS.
Sec. 63.8(d).....................  CMS quality control...  Yes........................
Sec. 63.8(e).....................  CMS performance         Yes........................  Except for Sec.
                                      evaluation.                                          63.8(e)(5)(ii), which
                                                                                           applies to COMS.
Sec. 63.8(f)(1)-(5)..............  Alternative monitoring  Yes........................
                                      method.
Sec. 63.8(f)(6)..................  Alternative to          Yes........................
                                      relative accuracy
                                      test.
Sec. 63.8(g).....................  Data reduction........  Yes........................  Except that provisions
                                                                                           for COMS are not
                                                                                           applicable. Averaging
                                                                                           periods for
                                                                                           demonstrating
                                                                                           compliance are
                                                                                           specified at Sec.
                                                                                           Sec. 63.6135 and
                                                                                           63.6140.
Sec. 63.9(a).....................  Applicability and       Yes........................
                                      State delegation of
                                      notification
                                      requirements.
Sec. 63.9(b)(1)-(5)..............  Initial notifications.  Yes........................  Except that Sec.
                                                                                           63.9(b)(3) is
                                                                                           reserved.
Sec. 63.9(c).....................  Request for compliance  Yes........................
                                      extension.
Sec. 63.9(d).....................  Notification of         Yes........................
                                      special compliance
                                      requirements for new
                                      sources.
Sec. 63.9(e).....................  Notification of         Yes........................
                                      performance test.
Sec. 63.9(f).....................  Notification of         No.........................  Subpart YYYY does not
                                      visible emissions/                                   contain opacity or VE
                                      opacity test.                                        standards.
Sec. 63.9(g)(1)..................  Notification of         Yes........................
                                      performance
                                      evaluation.

[[Page 1060]]


Sec. 63.9(g)(2)..................  Notification of use of  No.........................  Subpart YYYY does not
                                      COMS data.                                           contain opacity or VE
                                                                                           standards.
Sec. 63.9(g)(3)..................  Notification that       Yes........................  If alternative is in
                                      criterion for                                        use.
                                      alternative to
                                      relative accuracy
                                      test audit (RATA) is
                                      exceeded.
Sec. 63.9(h).....................  Notification of         Yes........................  Except that
                                      compliance status.                                   notifications for
                                                                                           sources not
                                                                                           conducting
                                                                                           performance tests are
                                                                                           due 30 days after
                                                                                           completion of
                                                                                           performance
                                                                                           evaluations. Sec.
                                                                                           63.9(h)(4) is
                                                                                           reserved.
Sec. 63.9(i).....................  Adjustment of           Yes........................
                                      submittal deadlines.
Sec. 63.9(j).....................  Change in previous      Yes........................
                                      information.
Sec. 63.10(a)....................  Administrative          Yes........................
                                      provisions for
                                      recordkeeping and
                                      reporting.
Sec. 63.10(b)(1).................  Record retention......  Yes........................
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(i)-(iii)........  Records related to SSM  Yes........................
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(iv)-(v).........  Records related to      Yes........................
                                      actions during SSM.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(vi)-(xi)........  CMS records...........  Yes........................
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xii)............  Record when under       Yes........................
                                      waiver.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xiii)...........  Records when using      Yes........................  For CO standard if
                                      alternative to RATA.                                 using RATA
                                                                                           alternative.
Sec. 63.10(b)(2)(xiv)............  Records of supporting   Yes........................
                                      documentation.
Sec. 63.10(b)(3).................  Records of              Yes........................
                                      applicability
                                      determination.
Sec. 63.10(c)....................  Additional records for  Yes........................  Except that Sec.
                                      sources using CMS.                                   63.10(c)(2)-(4) and
                                                                                           (9) are reserved.
Sec. 63.10(d)(1).................  General reporting       Yes........................
                                      requirements.
Sec. 63.10(d)(2).................  Report of performance   Yes........................
                                      test results.
Sec. 63.10(d)(3).................  Reporting opacity or    No.........................  Subpart YYYY does not
                                      VE observations.                                     contain opacity or VE
                                                                                           standards.
Sec. 63.10(d)(4).................  Progress reports......  Yes........................
Sec. 63.10(d)(5).................  Startup, shutdown, and  No.........................  Subpart YYYY does not
                                      malfunction reports.                                 require reporting of
                                                                                           startup, shutdowns,
                                                                                           or malfunctions.
Sec. 63.10(e)(1) and (2)(i)......  Additional CMS reports  Yes........................
Sec. 63.10(e)(2)(ii).............  COMS-related report...  No.........................  Subpart YYYY does not
                                                                                           require COMS.
Sec. 63.10(e)(3).................  Excess emissions and    Yes........................
                                      parameter exceedances
                                      reports.
Sec. 63.10(e)(4).................  Reporting COMS data...  No.........................  Subpart YYYY does not
                                                                                           require COMS.
Sec. 63.10(f)....................  Waiver for              Yes........................
                                      recordkeeping and
                                      reporting.
Sec. 63.11.......................  Flares................  No.........................
Sec. 63.12.......................  State authority and     Yes........................
                                      delegations.
Sec. 63.13.......................  Addresses.............  Yes........................
Sec. 63.14.......................  Incorporation by        Yes........................
                                      reference.
Sec. 63.15.......................  Availability of         Yes........................
                                      information.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 1061]]



                              FINDING AIDS




  --------------------------------------------------------------------

  A list of CFR titles, subtitles, chapters, subchapters and parts and 
an alphabetical list of agencies publishing in the CFR are included in 
the CFR Index and Finding Aids volume to the Code of Federal Regulations 
which is published separately and revised annually.

  Table of CFR Titles and Chapters
  Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR
  List of CFR Sections Affected

[[Page 1063]]



                    Table of CFR Titles and Chapters




                      (Revised as of July 1, 2014)

                      Title 1--General Provisions

         I  Administrative Committee of the Federal Register 
                (Parts 1--49)
        II  Office of the Federal Register (Parts 50--299)
       III  Administrative Conference of the United States (Parts 
                300--399)
        IV  Miscellaneous Agencies (Parts 400--500)

                    Title 2--Grants and Agreements

            Subtitle A--Office of Management and Budget Guidance 
                for Grants and Agreements
         I  Office of Management and Budget Governmentwide 
                Guidance for Grants and Agreements (Parts 2--199)
        II  Office of Management and Budget Guidance (Parts 200--
                299)
            Subtitle B--Federal Agency Regulations for Grants and 
                Agreements
       III  Department of Health and Human Services (Parts 300--
                399)
        IV  Department of Agriculture (Parts 400--499)
        VI  Department of State (Parts 600--699)
       VII  Agency for International Development (Parts 700--799)
      VIII  Department of Veterans Affairs (Parts 800--899)
        IX  Department of Energy (Parts 900--999)
        XI  Department of Defense (Parts 1100--1199)
       XII  Department of Transportation (Parts 1200--1299)
      XIII  Department of Commerce (Parts 1300--1399)
       XIV  Department of the Interior (Parts 1400--1499)
        XV  Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 1500--1599)
     XVIII  National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Parts 
                1800--1899)
        XX  United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Parts 
                2000--2099)
      XXII  Corporation for National and Community Service (Parts 
                2200--2299)
     XXIII  Social Security Administration (Parts 2300--2399)
      XXIV  Housing and Urban Development (Parts 2400--2499)
       XXV  National Science Foundation (Parts 2500--2599)
      XXVI  National Archives and Records Administration (Parts 
                2600--2699)
     XXVII  Small Business Administration (Parts 2700--2799)
    XXVIII  Department of Justice (Parts 2800--2899)

[[Page 1064]]

       XXX  Department of Homeland Security (Parts 3000--3099)
      XXXI  Institute of Museum and Library Services (Parts 3100--
                3199)
     XXXII  National Endowment for the Arts (Parts 3200--3299)
    XXXIII  National Endowment for the Humanities (Parts 3300--
                3399)
     XXXIV  Department of Education (Parts 3400--3499)
      XXXV  Export-Import Bank of the United States (Parts 3500--
                3599)
    XXXVII  Peace Corps (Parts 3700--3799)
     LVIII  Election Assistance Commission (Parts 5800--5899)

                        Title 3--The President

         I  Executive Office of the President (Parts 100--199)

                           Title 4--Accounts

         I  Government Accountability Office (Parts 1--199)
        II  Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board (Parts 
                200--299)

                   Title 5--Administrative Personnel

         I  Office of Personnel Management (Parts 1--1199)
        II  Merit Systems Protection Board (Parts 1200--1299)
       III  Office of Management and Budget (Parts 1300--1399)
         V  The International Organizations Employees Loyalty 
                Board (Parts 1500--1599)
        VI  Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board (Parts 
                1600--1699)
      VIII  Office of Special Counsel (Parts 1800--1899)
        IX  Appalachian Regional Commission (Parts 1900--1999)
        XI  Armed Forces Retirement Home (Parts 2100--2199)
       XIV  Federal Labor Relations Authority, General Counsel of 
                the Federal Labor Relations Authority and Federal 
                Service Impasses Panel (Parts 2400--2499)
        XV  Office of Administration, Executive Office of the 
                President (Parts 2500--2599)
       XVI  Office of Government Ethics (Parts 2600--2699)
       XXI  Department of the Treasury (Parts 3100--3199)
      XXII  Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (Parts 3200--
                3299)
     XXIII  Department of Energy (Parts 3300--3399)
      XXIV  Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (Parts 3400--
                3499)
       XXV  Department of the Interior (Parts 3500--3599)
      XXVI  Department of Defense (Parts 3600--3699)
    XXVIII  Department of Justice (Parts 3800--3899)
      XXIX  Federal Communications Commission (Parts 3900--3999)
       XXX  Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation (Parts 4000--
                4099)
      XXXI  Farm Credit Administration (Parts 4100--4199)

[[Page 1065]]

    XXXIII  Overseas Private Investment Corporation (Parts 4300--
                4399)
     XXXIV  Securities and Exchange Commission (Parts 4400--4499)
      XXXV  Office of Personnel Management (Parts 4500--4599)
    XXXVII  Federal Election Commission (Parts 4700--4799)
        XL  Interstate Commerce Commission (Parts 5000--5099)
       XLI  Commodity Futures Trading Commission (Parts 5100--
                5199)
      XLII  Department of Labor (Parts 5200--5299)
     XLIII  National Science Foundation (Parts 5300--5399)
       XLV  Department of Health and Human Services (Parts 5500--
                5599)
      XLVI  Postal Rate Commission (Parts 5600--5699)
     XLVII  Federal Trade Commission (Parts 5700--5799)
    XLVIII  Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Parts 5800--5899)
      XLIX  Federal Labor Relations Authority (Parts 5900--5999)
         L  Department of Transportation (Parts 6000--6099)
       LII  Export-Import Bank of the United States (Parts 6200--
                6299)
      LIII  Department of Education (Parts 6300--6399)
       LIV  Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 6400--6499)
        LV  National Endowment for the Arts (Parts 6500--6599)
       LVI  National Endowment for the Humanities (Parts 6600--
                6699)
      LVII  General Services Administration (Parts 6700--6799)
     LVIII  Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System 
                (Parts 6800--6899)
       LIX  National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Parts 
                6900--6999)
        LX  United States Postal Service (Parts 7000--7099)
       LXI  National Labor Relations Board (Parts 7100--7199)
      LXII  Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (Parts 7200--
                7299)
     LXIII  Inter-American Foundation (Parts 7300--7399)
      LXIV  Merit Systems Protection Board (Parts 7400--7499)
       LXV  Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 
                7500--7599)
      LXVI  National Archives and Records Administration (Parts 
                7600--7699)
     LXVII  Institute of Museum and Library Services (Parts 7700--
                7799)
    LXVIII  Commission on Civil Rights (Parts 7800--7899)
      LXIX  Tennessee Valley Authority (Parts 7900--7999)
       LXX  Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency for the 
                District of Columbia (Parts 8000--8099)
      LXXI  Consumer Product Safety Commission (Parts 8100--8199)
    LXXIII  Department of Agriculture (Parts 8300--8399)
     LXXIV  Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission 
                (Parts 8400--8499)
     LXXVI  Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board (Parts 
                8600--8699)
    LXXVII  Office of Management and Budget (Parts 8700--8799)
      LXXX  Federal Housing Finance Agency (Parts 9000--9099)
   LXXXIII  Special Inspector General for Afghanistan 
                Reconstruction (Parts 9300--9399)

[[Page 1066]]

    LXXXIV  Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (Parts 9400--
                9499)
    LXXXVI  National Credit Union Administration (Parts 9600--
                9699)
     XCVII  Department of Homeland Security Human Resources 
                Management System (Department of Homeland 
                Security--Office of Personnel Management) (Parts 
                9700--9799)
     XCVII  Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and 
                Efficiency (Parts 9800--9899)

                      Title 6--Domestic Security

         I  Department of Homeland Security, Office of the 
                Secretary (Parts 1--99)
         X  Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board (Parts 
                1000--1099)

                         Title 7--Agriculture

            Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Agriculture 
                (Parts 0--26)
            Subtitle B--Regulations of the Department of 
                Agriculture
         I  Agricultural Marketing Service (Standards, 
                Inspections, Marketing Practices), Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 27--209)
        II  Food and Nutrition Service, Department of Agriculture 
                (Parts 210--299)
       III  Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Department 
                of Agriculture (Parts 300--399)
        IV  Federal Crop Insurance Corporation, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 400--499)
         V  Agricultural Research Service, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 500--599)
        VI  Natural Resources Conservation Service, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 600--699)
       VII  Farm Service Agency, Department of Agriculture (Parts 
                700--799)
      VIII  Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards 
                Administration (Federal Grain Inspection Service), 
                Department of Agriculture (Parts 800--899)
        IX  Agricultural Marketing Service (Marketing Agreements 
                and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), Department 
                of Agriculture (Parts 900--999)
         X  Agricultural Marketing Service (Marketing Agreements 
                and Orders; Milk), Department of Agriculture 
                (Parts 1000--1199)
        XI  Agricultural Marketing Service (Marketing Agreements 
                and Orders; Miscellaneous Commodities), Department 
                of Agriculture (Parts 1200--1299)
       XIV  Commodity Credit Corporation, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 1400--1499)
        XV  Foreign Agricultural Service, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 1500--1599)
       XVI  Rural Telephone Bank, Department of Agriculture (Parts 
                1600--1699)

[[Page 1067]]

      XVII  Rural Utilities Service, Department of Agriculture 
                (Parts 1700--1799)
     XVIII  Rural Housing Service, Rural Business-Cooperative 
                Service, Rural Utilities Service, and Farm Service 
                Agency, Department of Agriculture (Parts 1800--
                2099)
        XX  Local Television Loan Guarantee Board (Parts 2200--
                2299)
       XXV  Office of Advocacy and Outreach, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 2500--2599)
      XXVI  Office of Inspector General, Department of Agriculture 
                (Parts 2600--2699)
     XXVII  Office of Information Resources Management, Department 
                of Agriculture (Parts 2700--2799)
    XXVIII  Office of Operations, Department of Agriculture (Parts 
                2800--2899)
      XXIX  Office of Energy Policy and New Uses, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 2900--2999)
       XXX  Office of the Chief Financial Officer, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 3000--3099)
      XXXI  Office of Environmental Quality, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 3100--3199)
     XXXII  Office of Procurement and Property Management, 
                Department of Agriculture (Parts 3200--3299)
    XXXIII  Office of Transportation, Department of Agriculture 
                (Parts 3300--3399)
     XXXIV  National Institute of Food and Agriculture (Parts 
                3400--3499)
      XXXV  Rural Housing Service, Department of Agriculture 
                (Parts 3500--3599)
     XXXVI  National Agricultural Statistics Service, Department 
                of Agriculture (Parts 3600--3699)
    XXXVII  Economic Research Service, Department of Agriculture 
                (Parts 3700--3799)
   XXXVIII  World Agricultural Outlook Board, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 3800--3899)
       XLI  [Reserved]
      XLII  Rural Business-Cooperative Service and Rural Utilities 
                Service, Department of Agriculture (Parts 4200--
                4299)

                    Title 8--Aliens and Nationality

         I  Department of Homeland Security (Immigration and 
                Naturalization) (Parts 1--499)
         V  Executive Office for Immigration Review, Department of 
                Justice (Parts 1000--1399)

                 Title 9--Animals and Animal Products

         I  Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Department 
                of Agriculture (Parts 1--199)

[[Page 1068]]

        II  Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards 
                Administration (Packers and Stockyards Programs), 
                Department of Agriculture (Parts 200--299)
       III  Food Safety and Inspection Service, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 300--599)

                           Title 10--Energy

         I  Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Parts 0--199)
        II  Department of Energy (Parts 200--699)
       III  Department of Energy (Parts 700--999)
         X  Department of Energy (General Provisions) (Parts 
                1000--1099)
      XIII  Nuclear Waste Technical Review Board (Parts 1300--
                1399)
      XVII  Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board (Parts 1700--
                1799)
     XVIII  Northeast Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste 
                Commission (Parts 1800--1899)

                      Title 11--Federal Elections

         I  Federal Election Commission (Parts 1--9099)
        II  Election Assistance Commission (Parts 9400--9499)

                      Title 12--Banks and Banking

         I  Comptroller of the Currency, Department of the 
                Treasury (Parts 1--199)
        II  Federal Reserve System (Parts 200--299)
       III  Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (Parts 300--399)
        IV  Export-Import Bank of the United States (Parts 400--
                499)
         V  Office of Thrift Supervision, Department of the 
                Treasury (Parts 500--599)
        VI  Farm Credit Administration (Parts 600--699)
       VII  National Credit Union Administration (Parts 700--799)
      VIII  Federal Financing Bank (Parts 800--899)
        IX  Federal Housing Finance Board (Parts 900--999)
         X  Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (Parts 1000--
                1099)
        XI  Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council 
                (Parts 1100--1199)
       XII  Federal Housing Finance Agency (Parts 1200--1299)
      XIII  Financial Stability Oversight Council (Parts 1300--
                1399)
       XIV  Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation (Parts 1400--
                1499)
        XV  Department of the Treasury (Parts 1500--1599)
       XVI  Office of Financial Research (Parts 1600--1699)
      XVII  Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight, 
                Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 
                1700--1799)
     XVIII  Community Development Financial Institutions Fund, 
                Department of the Treasury (Parts 1800--1899)

[[Page 1069]]

               Title 13--Business Credit and Assistance

         I  Small Business Administration (Parts 1--199)
       III  Economic Development Administration, Department of 
                Commerce (Parts 300--399)
        IV  Emergency Steel Guarantee Loan Board (Parts 400--499)
         V  Emergency Oil and Gas Guaranteed Loan Board (Parts 
                500--599)

                    Title 14--Aeronautics and Space

         I  Federal Aviation Administration, Department of 
                Transportation (Parts 1--199)
        II  Office of the Secretary, Department of Transportation 
                (Aviation Proceedings) (Parts 200--399)
       III  Commercial Space Transportation, Federal Aviation 
                Administration, Department of Transportation 
                (Parts 400--1199)
         V  National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Parts 
                1200--1299)
        VI  Air Transportation System Stabilization (Parts 1300--
                1399)

                 Title 15--Commerce and Foreign Trade

            Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Commerce (Parts 
                0--29)
            Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Commerce and 
                Foreign Trade
         I  Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce (Parts 
                30--199)
        II  National Institute of Standards and Technology, 
                Department of Commerce (Parts 200--299)
       III  International Trade Administration, Department of 
                Commerce (Parts 300--399)
        IV  Foreign-Trade Zones Board, Department of Commerce 
                (Parts 400--499)
       VII  Bureau of Industry and Security, Department of 
                Commerce (Parts 700--799)
      VIII  Bureau of Economic Analysis, Department of Commerce 
                (Parts 800--899)
        IX  National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 
                Department of Commerce (Parts 900--999)
        XI  Technology Administration, Department of Commerce 
                (Parts 1100--1199)
      XIII  East-West Foreign Trade Board (Parts 1300--1399)
       XIV  Minority Business Development Agency (Parts 1400--
                1499)
            Subtitle C--Regulations Relating to Foreign Trade 
                Agreements
        XX  Office of the United States Trade Representative 
                (Parts 2000--2099)
            Subtitle D--Regulations Relating to Telecommunications 
                and Information
     XXIII  National Telecommunications and Information 
                Administration, Department of Commerce (Parts 
                2300--2399)

[[Page 1070]]

                    Title 16--Commercial Practices

         I  Federal Trade Commission (Parts 0--999)
        II  Consumer Product Safety Commission (Parts 1000--1799)

             Title 17--Commodity and Securities Exchanges

         I  Commodity Futures Trading Commission (Parts 1--199)
        II  Securities and Exchange Commission (Parts 200--399)
        IV  Department of the Treasury (Parts 400--499)

          Title 18--Conservation of Power and Water Resources

         I  Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Department of 
                Energy (Parts 1--399)
       III  Delaware River Basin Commission (Parts 400--499)
        VI  Water Resources Council (Parts 700--799)
      VIII  Susquehanna River Basin Commission (Parts 800--899)
      XIII  Tennessee Valley Authority (Parts 1300--1399)

                       Title 19--Customs Duties

         I  U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Department of 
                Homeland Security; Department of the Treasury 
                (Parts 0--199)
        II  United States International Trade Commission (Parts 
                200--299)
       III  International Trade Administration, Department of 
                Commerce (Parts 300--399)
        IV  U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Department 
                of Homeland Security (Parts 400--599)

                     Title 20--Employees' Benefits

         I  Office of Workers' Compensation Programs, Department 
                of Labor (Parts 1--199)
        II  Railroad Retirement Board (Parts 200--399)
       III  Social Security Administration (Parts 400--499)
        IV  Employees' Compensation Appeals Board, Department of 
                Labor (Parts 500--599)
         V  Employment and Training Administration, Department of 
                Labor (Parts 600--699)
        VI  Office of Workers' Compensation Programs, Department 
                of Labor (Parts 700--799)
       VII  Benefits Review Board, Department of Labor (Parts 
                800--899)
      VIII  Joint Board for the Enrollment of Actuaries (Parts 
                900--999)
        IX  Office of the Assistant Secretary for Veterans' 
                Employment and Training Service, Department of 
                Labor (Parts 1000--1099)

[[Page 1071]]

                       Title 21--Food and Drugs

         I  Food and Drug Administration, Department of Health and 
                Human Services (Parts 1--1299)
        II  Drug Enforcement Administration, Department of Justice 
                (Parts 1300--1399)
       III  Office of National Drug Control Policy (Parts 1400--
                1499)

                      Title 22--Foreign Relations

         I  Department of State (Parts 1--199)
        II  Agency for International Development (Parts 200--299)
       III  Peace Corps (Parts 300--399)
        IV  International Joint Commission, United States and 
                Canada (Parts 400--499)
         V  Broadcasting Board of Governors (Parts 500--599)
       VII  Overseas Private Investment Corporation (Parts 700--
                799)
        IX  Foreign Service Grievance Board (Parts 900--999)
         X  Inter-American Foundation (Parts 1000--1099)
        XI  International Boundary and Water Commission, United 
                States and Mexico, United States Section (Parts 
                1100--1199)
       XII  United States International Development Cooperation 
                Agency (Parts 1200--1299)
      XIII  Millennium Challenge Corporation (Parts 1300--1399)
       XIV  Foreign Service Labor Relations Board; Federal Labor 
                Relations Authority; General Counsel of the 
                Federal Labor Relations Authority; and the Foreign 
                Service Impasse Disputes Panel (Parts 1400--1499)
        XV  African Development Foundation (Parts 1500--1599)
       XVI  Japan-United States Friendship Commission (Parts 
                1600--1699)
      XVII  United States Institute of Peace (Parts 1700--1799)

                          Title 23--Highways

         I  Federal Highway Administration, Department of 
                Transportation (Parts 1--999)
        II  National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and 
                Federal Highway Administration, Department of 
                Transportation (Parts 1200--1299)
       III  National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 
                Department of Transportation (Parts 1300--1399)

                Title 24--Housing and Urban Development

            Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary, Department of 
                Housing and Urban Development (Parts 0--99)
            Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Housing and Urban 
                Development
         I  Office of Assistant Secretary for Equal Opportunity, 
                Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 
                100--199)

[[Page 1072]]

        II  Office of Assistant Secretary for Housing-Federal 
                Housing Commissioner, Department of Housing and 
                Urban Development (Parts 200--299)
       III  Government National Mortgage Association, Department 
                of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 300--399)
        IV  Office of Housing and Office of Multifamily Housing 
                Assistance Restructuring, Department of Housing 
                and Urban Development (Parts 400--499)
         V  Office of Assistant Secretary for Community Planning 
                and Development, Department of Housing and Urban 
                Development (Parts 500--599)
        VI  Office of Assistant Secretary for Community Planning 
                and Development, Department of Housing and Urban 
                Development (Parts 600--699) [Reserved]
       VII  Office of the Secretary, Department of Housing and 
                Urban Development (Housing Assistance Programs and 
                Public and Indian Housing Programs) (Parts 700--
                799)
      VIII  Office of the Assistant Secretary for Housing--Federal 
                Housing Commissioner, Department of Housing and 
                Urban Development (Section 8 Housing Assistance 
                Programs, Section 202 Direct Loan Program, Section 
                202 Supportive Housing for the Elderly Program and 
                Section 811 Supportive Housing for Persons With 
                Disabilities Program) (Parts 800--899)
        IX  Office of Assistant Secretary for Public and Indian 
                Housing, Department of Housing and Urban 
                Development (Parts 900--1699)
         X  Office of Assistant Secretary for Housing--Federal 
                Housing Commissioner, Department of Housing and 
                Urban Development (Interstate Land Sales 
                Registration Program) (Parts 1700--1799)
       XII  Office of Inspector General, Department of Housing and 
                Urban Development (Parts 2000--2099)
        XV  Emergency Mortgage Insurance and Loan Programs, 
                Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 
                2700--2799)
        XX  Office of Assistant Secretary for Housing--Federal 
                Housing Commissioner, Department of Housing and 
                Urban Development (Parts 3200--3899)
      XXIV  Board of Directors of the HOPE for Homeowners Program 
                (Parts 4000--4099)
       XXV  Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation (Parts 4100--
                4199)

                           Title 25--Indians

         I  Bureau of Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior 
                (Parts 1--299)
        II  Indian Arts and Crafts Board, Department of the 
                Interior (Parts 300--399)
       III  National Indian Gaming Commission, Department of the 
                Interior (Parts 500--599)
        IV  Office of Navajo and Hopi Indian Relocation (Parts 
                700--799)
         V  Bureau of Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior, 
                and Indian Health Service, Department of Health 
                and Human Services (Part 900)

[[Page 1073]]

        VI  Office of the Assistant Secretary-Indian Affairs, 
                Department of the Interior (Parts 1000--1199)
       VII  Office of the Special Trustee for American Indians, 
                Department of the Interior (Parts 1200--1299)

                      Title 26--Internal Revenue

         I  Internal Revenue Service, Department of the Treasury 
                (Parts 1--End)

           Title 27--Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms

         I  Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, Department 
                of the Treasury (Parts 1--399)
        II  Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, 
                Department of Justice (Parts 400--699)

                   Title 28--Judicial Administration

         I  Department of Justice (Parts 0--299)
       III  Federal Prison Industries, Inc., Department of Justice 
                (Parts 300--399)
         V  Bureau of Prisons, Department of Justice (Parts 500--
                599)
        VI  Offices of Independent Counsel, Department of Justice 
                (Parts 600--699)
       VII  Office of Independent Counsel (Parts 700--799)
      VIII  Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency for the 
                District of Columbia (Parts 800--899)
        IX  National Crime Prevention and Privacy Compact Council 
                (Parts 900--999)
        XI  Department of Justice and Department of State (Parts 
                1100--1199)

                            Title 29--Labor

            Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Labor (Parts 
                0--99)
            Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Labor
         I  National Labor Relations Board (Parts 100--199)
        II  Office of Labor-Management Standards, Department of 
                Labor (Parts 200--299)
       III  National Railroad Adjustment Board (Parts 300--399)
        IV  Office of Labor-Management Standards, Department of 
                Labor (Parts 400--499)
         V  Wage and Hour Division, Department of Labor (Parts 
                500--899)
        IX  Construction Industry Collective Bargaining Commission 
                (Parts 900--999)
         X  National Mediation Board (Parts 1200--1299)
       XII  Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service (Parts 
                1400--1499)
       XIV  Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (Parts 1600--
                1699)

[[Page 1074]]

      XVII  Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 
                Department of Labor (Parts 1900--1999)
        XX  Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission 
                (Parts 2200--2499)
       XXV  Employee Benefits Security Administration, Department 
                of Labor (Parts 2500--2599)
     XXVII  Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission 
                (Parts 2700--2799)
        XL  Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (Parts 4000--
                4999)

                      Title 30--Mineral Resources

         I  Mine Safety and Health Administration, Department of 
                Labor (Parts 1--199)
        II  Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement, 
                Department of the Interior (Parts 200--299)
        IV  Geological Survey, Department of the Interior (Parts 
                400--499)
         V  Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Department of the 
                Interior (Parts 500--599)
       VII  Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, 
                Department of the Interior (Parts 700--999)
       XII  Office of Natural Resources Revenue, Department of the 
                Interior (Parts 1200--1299)

                 Title 31--Money and Finance: Treasury

            Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of the Treasury 
                (Parts 0--50)
            Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Money and Finance
         I  Monetary Offices, Department of the Treasury (Parts 
                51--199)
        II  Fiscal Service, Department of the Treasury (Parts 
                200--399)
        IV  Secret Service, Department of the Treasury (Parts 
                400--499)
         V  Office of Foreign Assets Control, Department of the 
                Treasury (Parts 500--599)
        VI  Bureau of Engraving and Printing, Department of the 
                Treasury (Parts 600--699)
       VII  Federal Law Enforcement Training Center, Department of 
                the Treasury (Parts 700--799)
      VIII  Office of International Investment, Department of the 
                Treasury (Parts 800--899)
        IX  Federal Claims Collection Standards (Department of the 
                Treasury--Department of Justice) (Parts 900--999)
         X  Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, Department of 
                the Treasury (Parts 1000--1099)

                      Title 32--National Defense

            Subtitle A--Department of Defense
         I  Office of the Secretary of Defense (Parts 1--399)

[[Page 1075]]

         V  Department of the Army (Parts 400--699)
        VI  Department of the Navy (Parts 700--799)
       VII  Department of the Air Force (Parts 800--1099)
            Subtitle B--Other Regulations Relating to National 
                Defense
       XII  Defense Logistics Agency (Parts 1200--1299)
       XVI  Selective Service System (Parts 1600--1699)
      XVII  Office of the Director of National Intelligence (Parts 
                1700--1799)
     XVIII  National Counterintelligence Center (Parts 1800--1899)
       XIX  Central Intelligence Agency (Parts 1900--1999)
        XX  Information Security Oversight Office, National 
                Archives and Records Administration (Parts 2000--
                2099)
       XXI  National Security Council (Parts 2100--2199)
      XXIV  Office of Science and Technology Policy (Parts 2400--
                2499)
     XXVII  Office for Micronesian Status Negotiations (Parts 
                2700--2799)
    XXVIII  Office of the Vice President of the United States 
                (Parts 2800--2899)

               Title 33--Navigation and Navigable Waters

         I  Coast Guard, Department of Homeland Security (Parts 
                1--199)
        II  Corps of Engineers, Department of the Army (Parts 
                200--399)
        IV  Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation, 
                Department of Transportation (Parts 400--499)

                          Title 34--Education

            Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary, Department of 
                Education (Parts 1--99)
            Subtitle B--Regulations of the Offices of the 
                Department of Education
         I  Office for Civil Rights, Department of Education 
                (Parts 100--199)
        II  Office of Elementary and Secondary Education, 
                Department of Education (Parts 200--299)
       III  Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative 
                Services, Department of Education (Parts 300--399)
        IV  Office of Vocational and Adult Education, Department 
                of Education (Parts 400--499)
         V  Office of Bilingual Education and Minority Languages 
                Affairs, Department of Education (Parts 500--599)
        VI  Office of Postsecondary Education, Department of 
                Education (Parts 600--699)
       VII  Office of Educational Research and Improvement, 
                Department of Education (Parts 700--799)[Reserved]
            Subtitle C--Regulations Relating to Education
        XI  National Institute for Literacy (Parts 1100--1199)
       XII  National Council on Disability (Parts 1200--1299)

[[Page 1076]]

                          Title 35 [Reserved]

             Title 36--Parks, Forests, and Public Property

         I  National Park Service, Department of the Interior 
                (Parts 1--199)
        II  Forest Service, Department of Agriculture (Parts 200--
                299)
       III  Corps of Engineers, Department of the Army (Parts 
                300--399)
        IV  American Battle Monuments Commission (Parts 400--499)
         V  Smithsonian Institution (Parts 500--599)
        VI  [Reserved]
       VII  Library of Congress (Parts 700--799)
      VIII  Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (Parts 800--
                899)
        IX  Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation (Parts 
                900--999)
         X  Presidio Trust (Parts 1000--1099)
        XI  Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance 
                Board (Parts 1100--1199)
       XII  National Archives and Records Administration (Parts 
                1200--1299)
        XV  Oklahoma City National Memorial Trust (Parts 1500--
                1599)
       XVI  Morris K. Udall Scholarship and Excellence in National 
                Environmental Policy Foundation (Parts 1600--1699)

             Title 37--Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights

         I  United States Patent and Trademark Office, Department 
                of Commerce (Parts 1--199)
        II  U.S. Copyright Office, Library of Congress (Parts 
                200--299)
       III  Copyright Royalty Board, Library of Congress (Parts 
                300--399)
        IV  Assistant Secretary for Technology Policy, Department 
                of Commerce (Parts 400--599)

           Title 38--Pensions, Bonuses, and Veterans' Relief

         I  Department of Veterans Affairs (Parts 0--199)
        II  Armed Forces Retirement Home (Parts 200--299)

                       Title 39--Postal Service

         I  United States Postal Service (Parts 1--999)
       III  Postal Regulatory Commission (Parts 3000--3099)

                  Title 40--Protection of Environment

         I  Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 1--1099)
        IV  Environmental Protection Agency and Department of 
                Justice (Parts 1400--1499)
         V  Council on Environmental Quality (Parts 1500--1599)
        VI  Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (Parts 
                1600--1699)

[[Page 1077]]

       VII  Environmental Protection Agency and Department of 
                Defense; Uniform National Discharge Standards for 
                Vessels of the Armed Forces (Parts 1700--1799)

          Title 41--Public Contracts and Property Management

            Subtitle A--Federal Procurement Regulations System 
                [Note]
            Subtitle B--Other Provisions Relating to Public 
                Contracts
        50  Public Contracts, Department of Labor (Parts 50-1--50-
                999)
        51  Committee for Purchase From People Who Are Blind or 
                Severely Disabled (Parts 51-1--51-99)
        60  Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs, Equal 
                Employment Opportunity, Department of Labor (Parts 
                60-1--60-999)
        61  Office of the Assistant Secretary for Veterans' 
                Employment and Training Service, Department of 
                Labor (Parts 61-1--61-999)
   62--100  [Reserved]
            Subtitle C--Federal Property Management Regulations 
                System
       101  Federal Property Management Regulations (Parts 101-1--
                101-99)
       102  Federal Management Regulation (Parts 102-1--102-299)
  103--104  [Reserved]
       105  General Services Administration (Parts 105-1--105-999)
       109  Department of Energy Property Management Regulations 
                (Parts 109-1--109-99)
       114  Department of the Interior (Parts 114-1--114-99)
       115  Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 115-1--115-99)
       128  Department of Justice (Parts 128-1--128-99)
  129--200  [Reserved]
            Subtitle D--Other Provisions Relating to Property 
                Management [Reserved]
            Subtitle E--Federal Information Resources Management 
                Regulations System [Reserved]
            Subtitle F--Federal Travel Regulation System
       300  General (Parts 300-1--300-99)
       301  Temporary Duty (TDY) Travel Allowances (Parts 301-1--
                301-99)
       302  Relocation Allowances (Parts 302-1--302-99)
       303  Payment of Expenses Connected with the Death of 
                Certain Employees (Part 303-1--303-99)
       304  Payment of Travel Expenses from a Non-Federal Source 
                (Parts 304-1--304-99)

                        Title 42--Public Health

         I  Public Health Service, Department of Health and Human 
                Services (Parts 1--199)
        IV  Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Department 
                of Health and Human Services (Parts 400--599)

[[Page 1078]]

         V  Office of Inspector General-Health Care, Department of 
                Health and Human Services (Parts 1000--1999)

                   Title 43--Public Lands: Interior

            Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of the Interior 
                (Parts 1--199)
            Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Public Lands
         I  Bureau of Reclamation, Department of the Interior 
                (Parts 400--999)
        II  Bureau of Land Management, Department of the Interior 
                (Parts 1000--9999)
       III  Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation 
                Commission (Parts 10000--10099)

             Title 44--Emergency Management and Assistance

         I  Federal Emergency Management Agency, Department of 
                Homeland Security (Parts 0--399)
        IV  Department of Commerce and Department of 
                Transportation (Parts 400--499)

                       Title 45--Public Welfare

            Subtitle A--Department of Health and Human Services 
                (Parts 1--199)
            Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Public Welfare
        II  Office of Family Assistance (Assistance Programs), 
                Administration for Children and Families, 
                Department of Health and Human Services (Parts 
                200--299)
       III  Office of Child Support Enforcement (Child Support 
                Enforcement Program), Administration for Children 
                and Families, Department of Health and Human 
                Services (Parts 300--399)
        IV  Office of Refugee Resettlement, Administration for 
                Children and Families, Department of Health and 
                Human Services (Parts 400--499)
         V  Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the United 
                States, Department of Justice (Parts 500--599)
        VI  National Science Foundation (Parts 600--699)
       VII  Commission on Civil Rights (Parts 700--799)
      VIII  Office of Personnel Management (Parts 800--899)
         X  Office of Community Services, Administration for 
                Children and Families, Department of Health and 
                Human Services (Parts 1000--1099)
        XI  National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities 
                (Parts 1100--1199)
       XII  Corporation for National and Community Service (Parts 
                1200--1299)
      XIII  Office of Human Development Services, Department of 
                Health and Human Services (Parts 1300--1399)

[[Page 1079]]

       XVI  Legal Services Corporation (Parts 1600--1699)
      XVII  National Commission on Libraries and Information 
                Science (Parts 1700--1799)
     XVIII  Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation (Parts 1800--
                1899)
       XXI  Commission on Fine Arts (Parts 2100--2199)
     XXIII  Arctic Research Commission (Part 2301)
      XXIV  James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation (Parts 
                2400--2499)
       XXV  Corporation for National and Community Service (Parts 
                2500--2599)

                          Title 46--Shipping

         I  Coast Guard, Department of Homeland Security (Parts 
                1--199)
        II  Maritime Administration, Department of Transportation 
                (Parts 200--399)
       III  Coast Guard (Great Lakes Pilotage), Department of 
                Homeland Security (Parts 400--499)
        IV  Federal Maritime Commission (Parts 500--599)

                      Title 47--Telecommunication

         I  Federal Communications Commission (Parts 0--199)
        II  Office of Science and Technology Policy and National 
                Security Council (Parts 200--299)
       III  National Telecommunications and Information 
                Administration, Department of Commerce (Parts 
                300--399)
        IV  National Telecommunications and Information 
                Administration, Department of Commerce, and 
                National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 
                Department of Transportation (Parts 400--499)

           Title 48--Federal Acquisition Regulations System

         1  Federal Acquisition Regulation (Parts 1--99)
         2  Defense Acquisition Regulations System, Department of 
                Defense (Parts 200--299)
         3  Health and Human Services (Parts 300--399)
         4  Department of Agriculture (Parts 400--499)
         5  General Services Administration (Parts 500--599)
         6  Department of State (Parts 600--699)
         7  Agency for International Development (Parts 700--799)
         8  Department of Veterans Affairs (Parts 800--899)
         9  Department of Energy (Parts 900--999)
        10  Department of the Treasury (Parts 1000--1099)
        12  Department of Transportation (Parts 1200--1299)
        13  Department of Commerce (Parts 1300--1399)
        14  Department of the Interior (Parts 1400--1499)

[[Page 1080]]

        15  Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 1500--1599)
        16  Office of Personnel Management, Federal Employees 
                Health Benefits Acquisition Regulation (Parts 
                1600--1699)
        17  Office of Personnel Management (Parts 1700--1799)
        18  National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Parts 
                1800--1899)
        19  Broadcasting Board of Governors (Parts 1900--1999)
        20  Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Parts 2000--2099)
        21  Office of Personnel Management, Federal Employees 
                Group Life Insurance Federal Acquisition 
                Regulation (Parts 2100--2199)
        23  Social Security Administration (Parts 2300--2399)
        24  Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 
                2400--2499)
        25  National Science Foundation (Parts 2500--2599)
        28  Department of Justice (Parts 2800--2899)
        29  Department of Labor (Parts 2900--2999)
        30  Department of Homeland Security, Homeland Security 
                Acquisition Regulation (HSAR) (Parts 3000--3099)
        34  Department of Education Acquisition Regulation (Parts 
                3400--3499)
        51  Department of the Army Acquisition Regulations (Parts 
                5100--5199)
        52  Department of the Navy Acquisition Regulations (Parts 
                5200--5299)
        53  Department of the Air Force Federal Acquisition 
                Regulation Supplement (Parts 5300--5399) 
                [Reserved]
        54  Defense Logistics Agency, Department of Defense (Parts 
                5400--5499)
        57  African Development Foundation (Parts 5700--5799)
        61  Civilian Board of Contract Appeals, General Services 
                Administration (Parts 6100--6199)
        63  Department of Transportation Board of Contract Appeals 
                (Parts 6300--6399)
        99  Cost Accounting Standards Board, Office of Federal 
                Procurement Policy, Office of Management and 
                Budget (Parts 9900--9999)

                       Title 49--Transportation

            Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Transportation 
                (Parts 1--99)
            Subtitle B--Other Regulations Relating to 
                Transportation
         I  Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety 
                Administration, Department of Transportation 
                (Parts 100--199)
        II  Federal Railroad Administration, Department of 
                Transportation (Parts 200--299)
       III  Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, 
                Department of Transportation (Parts 300--399)
        IV  Coast Guard, Department of Homeland Security (Parts 
                400--499)

[[Page 1081]]

         V  National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 
                Department of Transportation (Parts 500--599)
        VI  Federal Transit Administration, Department of 
                Transportation (Parts 600--699)
       VII  National Railroad Passenger Corporation (AMTRAK) 
                (Parts 700--799)
      VIII  National Transportation Safety Board (Parts 800--999)
         X  Surface Transportation Board, Department of 
                Transportation (Parts 1000--1399)
        XI  Research and Innovative Technology Administration, 
                Department of Transportation (Parts 1400--1499) 
                [Reserved]
       XII  Transportation Security Administration, Department of 
                Homeland Security (Parts 1500--1699)

                   Title 50--Wildlife and Fisheries

         I  United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of 
                the Interior (Parts 1--199)
        II  National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic 
                and Atmospheric Administration, Department of 
                Commerce (Parts 200--299)
       III  International Fishing and Related Activities (Parts 
                300--399)
        IV  Joint Regulations (United States Fish and Wildlife 
                Service, Department of the Interior and National 
                Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and 
                Atmospheric Administration, Department of 
                Commerce); Endangered Species Committee 
                Regulations (Parts 400--499)
         V  Marine Mammal Commission (Parts 500--599)
        VI  Fishery Conservation and Management, National Oceanic 
                and Atmospheric Administration, Department of 
                Commerce (Parts 600--699)

[[Page 1083]]





           Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR




                      (Revised as of July 1, 2014)

                                                  CFR Title, Subtitle or 
                     Agency                               Chapter

Administrative Committee of the Federal Register  1, I
Administrative Conference of the United States    1, III
Advisory Council on Historic Preservation         36, VIII
Advocacy and Outreach, Office of                  7, XXV
Afghanistan Reconstruction, Special Inspector     22, LXXXIII
     General for
African Development Foundation                    22, XV
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 57
Agency for International Development              2, VII; 22, II
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 7
Agricultural Marketing Service                    7, I, IX, X, XI
Agricultural Research Service                     7, V
Agriculture Department                            2, IV; 5, LXXIII
  Advocacy and Outreach, Office of                7, XXV
  Agricultural Marketing Service                  7, I, IX, X, XI
  Agricultural Research Service                   7, V
  Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service      7, III; 9, I
  Chief Financial Officer, Office of              7, XXX
  Commodity Credit Corporation                    7, XIV
  Economic Research Service                       7, XXXVII
  Energy Policy and New Uses, Office of           2, IX; 7, XXIX
  Environmental Quality, Office of                7, XXXI
  Farm Service Agency                             7, VII, XVIII
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 4
  Federal Crop Insurance Corporation              7, IV
  Food and Nutrition Service                      7, II
  Food Safety and Inspection Service              9, III
  Foreign Agricultural Service                    7, XV
  Forest Service                                  36, II
  Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards        7, VIII; 9, II
       Administration
  Information Resources Management, Office of     7, XXVII
  Inspector General, Office of                    7, XXVI
  National Agricultural Library                   7, XLI
  National Agricultural Statistics Service        7, XXXVI
  National Institute of Food and Agriculture      7, XXXIV
  Natural Resources Conservation Service          7, VI
  Operations, Office of                           7, XXVIII
  Procurement and Property Management, Office of  7, XXXII
  Rural Business-Cooperative Service              7, XVIII, XLII, L
  Rural Development Administration                7, XLII
  Rural Housing Service                           7, XVIII, XXXV, L
  Rural Telephone Bank                            7, XVI
  Rural Utilities Service                         7, XVII, XVIII, XLII, L
  Secretary of Agriculture, Office of             7, Subtitle A
  Transportation, Office of                       7, XXXIII
  World Agricultural Outlook Board                7, XXXVIII
Air Force Department                              32, VII
  Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement       48, 53
Air Transportation Stabilization Board            14, VI
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau          27, I
Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives,       27, II
     Bureau of
AMTRAK                                            49, VII
American Battle Monuments Commission              36, IV
American Indians, Office of the Special Trustee   25, VII

[[Page 1084]]

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service        7, III; 9, I
Appalachian Regional Commission                   5, IX
Architectural and Transportation Barriers         36, XI
     Compliance Board
Arctic Research Commission                        45, XXIII
Armed Forces Retirement Home                      5, XI
Army Department                                   32, V
  Engineers, Corps of                             33, II; 36, III
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 51
Bilingual Education and Minority Languages        34, V
     Affairs, Office of
Blind or Severely Disabled, Committee for         41, 51
     Purchase from People Who Are
Broadcasting Board of Governors                   22, V
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 19
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation,    30, II
     and Enforcement
Census Bureau                                     15, I
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services          42, IV
Central Intelligence Agency                       32, XIX
Chemical Safety and Hazardous Investigation       40, VI
     Board
Chief Financial Officer, Office of                7, XXX
Child Support Enforcement, Office of              45, III
Children and Families, Administration for         45, II, III, IV, X
Civil Rights, Commission on                       5, LXVIII; 45, VII
Civil Rights, Office for                          34, I
Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity    5, XCVIII
     and Efficiency
Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency    5, LXX
     for the District of Columbia
Coast Guard                                       33, I; 46, I; 49, IV
Coast Guard (Great Lakes Pilotage)                46, III
Commerce Department                               2, XIII; 44, IV; 50, VI
  Census Bureau                                   15, I
  Economic Analysis, Bureau of                    15, VIII
  Economic Development Administration             13, III
  Emergency Management and Assistance             44, IV
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 13
  Foreign-Trade Zones Board                       15, IV
  Industry and Security, Bureau of                15, VII
  International Trade Administration              15, III; 19, III
  National Institute of Standards and Technology  15, II
  National Marine Fisheries Service               50, II, IV
  National Oceanic and Atmospheric                15, IX; 50, II, III, IV, 
       Administration                             VI
  National Telecommunications and Information     15, XXIII; 47, III, IV
       Administration
  National Weather Service                        15, IX
  Patent and Trademark Office, United States      37, I
  Productivity, Technology and Innovation,        37, IV
       Assistant Secretary for
  Secretary of Commerce, Office of                15, Subtitle A
  Technology Administration                       15, XI
  Technology Policy, Assistant Secretary for      37, IV
Commercial Space Transportation                   14, III
Commodity Credit Corporation                      7, XIV
Commodity Futures Trading Commission              5, XLI; 17, I
Community Planning and Development, Office of     24, V, VI
     Assistant Secretary for
Community Services, Office of                     45, X
Comptroller of the Currency                       12, I
Construction Industry Collective Bargaining       29, IX
     Commission
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau              5, LXXXIV; 12, X
Consumer Product Safety Commission                5, LXXI; 16, II
Copyright Royalty Board                           37, III
Corporation for National and Community Service    2, XXII; 45, XII, XXV
Cost Accounting Standards Board                   48, 99
Council on Environmental Quality                  40, V
Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency    5, LXX; 28, VIII
     for the District of Columbia
Customs and Border Protection                     19, I

[[Page 1085]]

Defense Contract Audit Agency                     32, I
Defense Department                                2, XI; 5, XXVI; 32, 
                                                  Subtitle A; 40, VII
  Advanced Research Projects Agency               32, I
  Air Force Department                            32, VII
  Army Department                                 32, V; 33, II; 36, III, 
                                                  48, 51
  Defense Acquisition Regulations System          48, 2
  Defense Intelligence Agency                     32, I
  Defense Logistics Agency                        32, I, XII; 48, 54
  Engineers, Corps of                             33, II; 36, III
  National Imagery and Mapping Agency             32, I
  Navy Department                                 32, VI; 48, 52
  Secretary of Defense, Office of                 2, XI; 32, I
Defense Contract Audit Agency                     32, I
Defense Intelligence Agency                       32, I
Defense Logistics Agency                          32, XII; 48, 54
Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board           10, XVII
Delaware River Basin Commission                   18, III
District of Columbia, Court Services and          5, LXX; 28, VIII
     Offender Supervision Agency for the
Drug Enforcement Administration                   21, II
East-West Foreign Trade Board                     15, XIII
Economic Analysis, Bureau of                      15, VIII
Economic Development Administration               13, III
Economic Research Service                         7, XXXVII
Education, Department of                          2, XXXIV; 5, LIII
  Bilingual Education and Minority Languages      34, V
       Affairs, Office of
  Civil Rights, Office for                        34, I
  Educational Research and Improvement, Office    34, VII
       of
  Elementary and Secondary Education, Office of   34, II
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 34
  Postsecondary Education, Office of              34, VI
  Secretary of Education, Office of               34, Subtitle A
  Special Education and Rehabilitative Services,  34, III
       Office of
  Vocational and Adult Education, Office of       34, IV
Educational Research and Improvement, Office of   34, VII
Election Assistance Commission                    2, LVIII; 11, II
Elementary and Secondary Education, Office of     34, II
Emergency Oil and Gas Guaranteed Loan Board       13, V
Emergency Steel Guarantee Loan Board              13, IV
Employee Benefits Security Administration         29, XXV
Employees' Compensation Appeals Board             20, IV
Employees Loyalty Board                           5, V
Employment and Training Administration            20, V
Employment Standards Administration               20, VI
Endangered Species Committee                      50, IV
Energy, Department of                             2, IX; 5, XXIII; 10, II, 
                                                  III, X
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 9
  Federal Energy Regulatory Commission            5, XXIV; 18, I
  Property Management Regulations                 41, 109
Energy, Office of                                 7, XXIX
Engineers, Corps of                               33, II; 36, III
Engraving and Printing, Bureau of                 31, VI
Environmental Protection Agency                   2, XV; 5, LIV; 40, I, IV, 
                                                  VII
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 15
  Property Management Regulations                 41, 115
Environmental Quality, Office of                  7, XXXI
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission           5, LXII; 29, XIV
Equal Opportunity, Office of Assistant Secretary  24, I
     for
Executive Office of the President                 3, I
  Administration, Office of                       5, XV
  Environmental Quality, Council on               40, V
  Management and Budget, Office of                2, Subtitle A; 5, III, 
                                                  LXXVII; 14, VI; 48, 99

[[Page 1086]]

  National Drug Control Policy, Office of         21, III
  National Security Council                       32, XXI; 47, 2
  Presidential Documents                          3
  Science and Technology Policy, Office of        32, XXIV; 47, II
  Trade Representative, Office of the United      15, XX
       States
Export-Import Bank of the United States           2, XXXV; 5, LII; 12, IV
Family Assistance, Office of                      45, II
Farm Credit Administration                        5, XXXI; 12, VI
Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation          5, XXX; 12, XIV
Farm Service Agency                               7, VII, XVIII
Federal Acquisition Regulation                    48, 1
Federal Aviation Administration                   14, I
  Commercial Space Transportation                 14, III
Federal Claims Collection Standards               31, IX
Federal Communications Commission                 5, XXIX; 47, I
Federal Contract Compliance Programs, Office of   41, 60
Federal Crop Insurance Corporation                7, IV
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation             5, XXII; 12, III
Federal Election Commission                       5, XXXVII; 11, I
Federal Emergency Management Agency               44, I
Federal Employees Group Life Insurance Federal    48, 21
     Acquisition Regulation
Federal Employees Health Benefits Acquisition     48, 16
     Regulation
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission              5, XXIV; 18, I
Federal Financial Institutions Examination        12, XI
     Council
Federal Financing Bank                            12, VIII
Federal Highway Administration                    23, I, II
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation            1, IV
Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight Office       12, XVII
Federal Housing Finance Agency                    5, LXXX; 12, XII
Federal Housing Finance Board                     12, IX
Federal Labor Relations Authority                 5, XIV, XLIX; 22, XIV
Federal Law Enforcement Training Center           31, VII
Federal Management Regulation                     41, 102
Federal Maritime Commission                       46, IV
Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service        29, XII
Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission  5, LXXIV; 29, XXVII
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration       49, III
Federal Prison Industries, Inc.                   28, III
Federal Procurement Policy Office                 48, 99
Federal Property Management Regulations           41, 101
Federal Railroad Administration                   49, II
Federal Register, Administrative Committee of     1, I
Federal Register, Office of                       1, II
Federal Reserve System                            12, II
  Board of Governors                              5, LVIII
Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board        5, VI, LXXVI
Federal Service Impasses Panel                    5, XIV
Federal Trade Commission                          5, XLVII; 16, I
Federal Transit Administration                    49, VI
Federal Travel Regulation System                  41, Subtitle F
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network              31, X
Financial Research Office                         12, XVI
Financial Stability Oversight Council             12, XIII
Fine Arts, Commission on                          45, XXI
Fiscal Service                                    31, II
Fish and Wildlife Service, United States          50, I, IV
Food and Drug Administration                      21, I
Food and Nutrition Service                        7, II
Food Safety and Inspection Service                9, III
Foreign Agricultural Service                      7, XV
Foreign Assets Control, Office of                 31, V
Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the       45, V
     United States
Foreign Service Grievance Board                   22, IX
Foreign Service Impasse Disputes Panel            22, XIV
Foreign Service Labor Relations Board             22, XIV
Foreign-Trade Zones Board                         15, IV

[[Page 1087]]

Forest Service                                    36, II
General Services Administration                   5, LVII; 41, 105
  Contract Appeals, Board of                      48, 61
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 5
  Federal Management Regulation                   41, 102
  Federal Property Management Regulations         41, 101
  Federal Travel Regulation System                41, Subtitle F
  General                                         41, 300
  Payment From a Non-Federal Source for Travel    41, 304
       Expenses
  Payment of Expenses Connected With the Death    41, 303
       of Certain Employees
  Relocation Allowances                           41, 302
  Temporary Duty (TDY) Travel Allowances          41, 301
Geological Survey                                 30, IV
Government Accountability Office                  4, I
Government Ethics, Office of                      5, XVI
Government National Mortgage Association          24, III
Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards          7, VIII; 9, II
     Administration
Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation            45, XVIII
Health and Human Services, Department of          2, III; 5, XLV; 45, 
                                                  Subtitle A,
  Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services        42, IV
  Child Support Enforcement, Office of            45, III
  Children and Families, Administration for       45, II, III, IV, X
  Community Services, Office of                   45, X
  Family Assistance, Office of                    45, II
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 3
  Food and Drug Administration                    21, I
  Human Development Services, Office of           45, XIII
  Indian Health Service                           25, V
  Inspector General (Health Care), Office of      42, V
  Public Health Service                           42, I
  Refugee Resettlement, Office of                 45, IV
Homeland Security, Department of                  2, XXX; 6, I; 8, I
  Coast Guard                                     33, I; 46, I; 49, IV
  Coast Guard (Great Lakes Pilotage)              46, III
  Customs and Border Protection                   19, I
  Federal Emergency Management Agency             44, I
  Human Resources Management and Labor Relations  5, XCVII
       Systems
  Immigration and Customs Enforcement Bureau      19, IV
  Transportation Security Administration          49, XII
HOPE for Homeowners Program, Board of Directors   24, XXIV
     of
Housing and Urban Development, Department of      2, XXIV; 5, LXV; 24, 
                                                  Subtitle B
  Community Planning and Development, Office of   24, V, VI
       Assistant Secretary for
  Equal Opportunity, Office of Assistant          24, I
       Secretary for
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 24
  Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight, Office    12, XVII
       of
  Government National Mortgage Association        24, III
  Housing--Federal Housing Commissioner, Office   24, II, VIII, X, XX
       of Assistant Secretary for
  Housing, Office of, and Multifamily Housing     24, IV
       Assistance Restructuring, Office of
  Inspector General, Office of                    24, XII
  Public and Indian Housing, Office of Assistant  24, IX
       Secretary for
  Secretary, Office of                            24, Subtitle A, VII
Housing--Federal Housing Commissioner, Office of  24, II, VIII, X, XX
     Assistant Secretary for
Housing, Office of, and Multifamily Housing       24, IV
     Assistance Restructuring, Office of
Human Development Services, Office of             45, XIII
Immigration and Customs Enforcement Bureau        19, IV
Immigration Review, Executive Office for          8, V
Independent Counsel, Office of                    28, VII
Indian Affairs, Bureau of                         25, I, V

[[Page 1088]]

Indian Affairs, Office of the Assistant           25, VI
     Secretary
Indian Arts and Crafts Board                      25, II
Indian Health Service                             25, V
Industry and Security, Bureau of                  15, VII
Information Resources Management, Office of       7, XXVII
Information Security Oversight Office, National   32, XX
     Archives and Records Administration
Inspector General
  Agriculture Department                          7, XXVI
  Health and Human Services Department            42, V
  Housing and Urban Development Department        24, XII, XV
Institute of Peace, United States                 22, XVII
Inter-American Foundation                         5, LXIII; 22, X
Interior Department                               2, XIV
  American Indians, Office of the Special         25, VII
       Trustee
  Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation,  30, II
       and Enforcement
  Endangered Species Committee                    50, IV
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 14
  Federal Property Management Regulations System  41, 114
  Fish and Wildlife Service, United States        50, I, IV
  Geological Survey                               30, IV
  Indian Affairs, Bureau of                       25, I, V
  Indian Affairs, Office of the Assistant         25, VI
       Secretary
  Indian Arts and Crafts Board                    25, II
  Land Management, Bureau of                      43, II
  National Indian Gaming Commission               25, III
  National Park Service                           36, I
  Natural Resource Revenue, Office of             30, XII
  Ocean Energy Management, Bureau of              30, V
  Reclamation, Bureau of                          43, I
  Secretary of the Interior, Office of            2, XIV; 43, Subtitle A
  Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement,     30, VII
       Office of
Internal Revenue Service                          26, I
International Boundary and Water Commission,      22, XI
     United States and Mexico, United States 
     Section
International Development, United States Agency   22, II
     for
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 7
International Development Cooperation Agency,     22, XII
     United States
International Joint Commission, United States     22, IV
     and Canada
International Organizations Employees Loyalty     5, V
     Board
International Trade Administration                15, III; 19, III
International Trade Commission, United States     19, II
Interstate Commerce Commission                    5, XL
Investment Security, Office of                    31, VIII
James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation      45, XXIV
Japan-United States Friendship Commission         22, XVI
Joint Board for the Enrollment of Actuaries       20, VIII
Justice Department                                2, XXVIII; 5, XXVIII; 28, 
                                                  I, XI; 40, IV
  Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives,     27, II
       Bureau of
  Drug Enforcement Administration                 21, II
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 28
  Federal Claims Collection Standards             31, IX
  Federal Prison Industries, Inc.                 28, III
  Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the     45, V
       United States
  Immigration Review, Executive Office for        8, V
  Offices of Independent Counsel                  28, VI
  Prisons, Bureau of                              28, V
  Property Management Regulations                 41, 128
Labor Department                                  5, XLII
  Employee Benefits Security Administration       29, XXV
  Employees' Compensation Appeals Board           20, IV
  Employment and Training Administration          20, V
  Employment Standards Administration             20, VI

[[Page 1089]]

  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 29
  Federal Contract Compliance Programs, Office    41, 60
       of
  Federal Procurement Regulations System          41, 50
  Labor-Management Standards, Office of           29, II, IV
  Mine Safety and Health Administration           30, I
  Occupational Safety and Health Administration   29, XVII
  Office of Workers' Compensation Programs        20, VII
  Public Contracts                                41, 50
  Secretary of Labor, Office of                   29, Subtitle A
  Veterans' Employment and Training Service,      41, 61; 20, IX
       Office of the Assistant Secretary for
  Wage and Hour Division                          29, V
  Workers' Compensation Programs, Office of       20, I
Labor-Management Standards, Office of             29, II, IV
Land Management, Bureau of                        43, II
Legal Services Corporation                        45, XVI
Library of Congress                               36, VII
  Copyright Royalty Board                         37, III
  U.S. Copyright Office                           37, II
Local Television Loan Guarantee Board             7, XX
Management and Budget, Office of                  5, III, LXXVII; 14, VI; 
                                                  48, 99
Marine Mammal Commission                          50, V
Maritime Administration                           46, II
Merit Systems Protection Board                    5, II, LXIV
Micronesian Status Negotiations, Office for       32, XXVII
Millennium Challenge Corporation                  22, XIII
Mine Safety and Health Administration             30, I
Minority Business Development Agency              15, XIV
Miscellaneous Agencies                            1, IV
Monetary Offices                                  31, I
Morris K. Udall Scholarship and Excellence in     36, XVI
     National Environmental Policy Foundation
Museum and Library Services, Institute of         2, XXXI
National Aeronautics and Space Administration     2, XVIII; 5, LIX; 14, V
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 18
National Agricultural Library                     7, XLI
National Agricultural Statistics Service          7, XXXVI
National and Community Service, Corporation for   2, XXII; 45, XII, XXV
National Archives and Records Administration      2, XXVI; 5, LXVI; 36, XII
  Information Security Oversight Office           32, XX
National Capital Planning Commission              1, IV
National Commission for Employment Policy         1, IV
National Commission on Libraries and Information  45, XVII
     Science
National Council on Disability                    34, XII
National Counterintelligence Center               32, XVIII
National Credit Union Administration              5, LXXXVI; 12, VII
National Crime Prevention and Privacy Compact     28, IX
     Council
National Drug Control Policy, Office of           21, III
National Endowment for the Arts                   2, XXXII
National Endowment for the Humanities             2, XXXIII
National Foundation on the Arts and the           45, XI
     Humanities
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration    23, II, III; 47, VI; 49, V
National Imagery and Mapping Agency               32, I
National Indian Gaming Commission                 25, III
National Institute for Literacy                   34, XI
National Institute of Food and Agriculture        7, XXXIV
National Institute of Standards and Technology    15, II
National Intelligence, Office of Director of      32, XVII
National Labor Relations Board                    5, LXI; 29, I
National Marine Fisheries Service                 50, II, IV
National Mediation Board                          29, X
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration   15, IX; 50, II, III, IV, 
                                                  VI
National Park Service                             36, I
National Railroad Adjustment Board                29, III
National Railroad Passenger Corporation (AMTRAK)  49, VII

[[Page 1090]]

National Science Foundation                       2, XXV; 5, XLIII; 45, VI
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 25
National Security Council                         32, XXI
National Security Council and Office of Science   47, II
     and Technology Policy
National Telecommunications and Information       15, XXIII; 47, III, IV
     Administration
National Transportation Safety Board              49, VIII
Natural Resources Conservation Service            7, VI
Natural Resource Revenue, Office of               30, XII
Navajo and Hopi Indian Relocation, Office of      25, IV
Navy Department                                   32, VI
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 52
Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation             24, XXV
Northeast Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste  10, XVIII
     Commission
Nuclear Regulatory Commission                     2, XX; 5, XLVIII; 10, I
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 20
Occupational Safety and Health Administration     29, XVII
Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission  29, XX
Ocean Energy Management, Bureau of                30, V
Offices of Independent Counsel                    28, VI
Office of Workers' Compensation Programs          20, VII
Oklahoma City National Memorial Trust             36, XV
Operations Office                                 7, XXVIII
Overseas Private Investment Corporation           5, XXXIII; 22, VII
Patent and Trademark Office, United States        37, I
Payment From a Non-Federal Source for Travel      41, 304
     Expenses
Payment of Expenses Connected With the Death of   41, 303
     Certain Employees
Peace Corps                                       2, XXXVII; 22, III
Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation       36, IX
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation              29, XL
Personnel Management, Office of                   5, I, XXXV; 45, VIII
  Human Resources Management and Labor Relations  5, XCVII
       Systems, Department of Homeland Security
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 17
  Federal Employees Group Life Insurance Federal  48, 21
       Acquisition Regulation
  Federal Employees Health Benefits Acquisition   48, 16
       Regulation
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety           49, I
     Administration
Postal Regulatory Commission                      5, XLVI; 39, III
Postal Service, United States                     5, LX; 39, I
Postsecondary Education, Office of                34, VI
President's Commission on White House             1, IV
     Fellowships
Presidential Documents                            3
Presidio Trust                                    36, X
Prisons, Bureau of                                28, V
Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board       6, X
Procurement and Property Management, Office of    7, XXXII
Productivity, Technology and Innovation,          37, IV
     Assistant Secretary
Public Contracts, Department of Labor             41, 50
Public and Indian Housing, Office of Assistant    24, IX
     Secretary for
Public Health Service                             42, I
Railroad Retirement Board                         20, II
Reclamation, Bureau of                            43, I
Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board    4, II
Refugee Resettlement, Office of                   45, IV
Relocation Allowances                             41, 302
Research and Innovative Technology                49, XI
     Administration
Rural Business-Cooperative Service                7, XVIII, XLII, L
Rural Development Administration                  7, XLII
Rural Housing Service                             7, XVIII, XXXV, L
Rural Telephone Bank                              7, XVI
Rural Utilities Service                           7, XVII, XVIII, XLII, L
Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation     33, IV

[[Page 1091]]

Science and Technology Policy, Office of          32, XXIV
Science and Technology Policy, Office of, and     47, II
     National Security Council
Secret Service                                    31, IV
Securities and Exchange Commission                5, XXXIV; 17, II
Selective Service System                          32, XVI
Small Business Administration                     2, XXVII; 13, I
Smithsonian Institution                           36, V
Social Security Administration                    2, XXIII; 20, III; 48, 23
Soldiers' and Airmen's Home, United States        5, XI
Special Counsel, Office of                        5, VIII
Special Education and Rehabilitative Services,    34, III
     Office of
State Department                                  2, VI; 22, I; 28, XI
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 6
Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement,       30, VII
     Office of
Surface Transportation Board                      49, X
Susquehanna River Basin Commission                18, VIII
Technology Administration                         15, XI
Technology Policy, Assistant Secretary for        37, IV
Tennessee Valley Authority                        5, LXIX; 18, XIII
Thrift Supervision Office, Department of the      12, V
     Treasury
Trade Representative, United States, Office of    15, XX
Transportation, Department of                     2, XII; 5, L
  Commercial Space Transportation                 14, III
  Contract Appeals, Board of                      48, 63
  Emergency Management and Assistance             44, IV
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 12
  Federal Aviation Administration                 14, I
  Federal Highway Administration                  23, I, II
  Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration     49, III
  Federal Railroad Administration                 49, II
  Federal Transit Administration                  49, VI
  Maritime Administration                         46, II
  National Highway Traffic Safety Administration  23, II, III; 47, IV; 49, V
  Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety         49, I
       Administration
  Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation   33, IV
  Secretary of Transportation, Office of          14, II; 49, Subtitle A
  Surface Transportation Board                    49, X
  Transportation Statistics Bureau                49, XI
Transportation, Office of                         7, XXXIII
Transportation Security Administration            49, XII
Transportation Statistics Bureau                  49, XI
Travel Allowances, Temporary Duty (TDY)           41, 301
Treasury Department                               5, XXI; 12, XV; 17, IV; 
                                                  31, IX
  Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau        27, I
  Community Development Financial Institutions    12, XVIII
       Fund
  Comptroller of the Currency                     12, I
  Customs and Border Protection                   19, I
  Engraving and Printing, Bureau of               31, VI
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 10
  Federal Claims Collection Standards             31, IX
  Federal Law Enforcement Training Center         31, VII
  Financial Crimes Enforcement Network            31, X
  Fiscal Service                                  31, II
  Foreign Assets Control, Office of               31, V
  Internal Revenue Service                        26, I
  Investment Security, Office of                  31, VIII
  Monetary Offices                                31, I
  Secret Service                                  31, IV
  Secretary of the Treasury, Office of            31, Subtitle A
  Thrift Supervision, Office of                   12, V
Truman, Harry S. Scholarship Foundation           45, XVIII
United States and Canada, International Joint     22, IV
     Commission
United States and Mexico, International Boundary  22, XI
     and Water Commission, United States Section
U.S. Copyright Office                             37, II

[[Page 1092]]

Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation      43, III
     Commission
Veterans Affairs Department                       2, VIII; 38, I
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 8
Veterans' Employment and Training Service,        41, 61; 20, IX
     Office of the Assistant Secretary for
Vice President of the United States, Office of    32, XXVIII
Vocational and Adult Education, Office of         34, IV
Wage and Hour Division                            29, V
Water Resources Council                           18, VI
Workers' Compensation Programs, Office of         20, I
World Agricultural Outlook Board                  7, XXXVIII

[[Page 1093]]



List of CFR Sections Affected



All changes in this volume of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) that 
were made by documents published in the Federal Register since January 
1, 2009 are enumerated in the following list. Entries indicate the 
nature of the changes effected. Page numbers refer to Federal Register 
pages. The user should consult the entries for chapters, parts and 
subparts as well as sections for revisions.
For changes to this volume of the CFR prior to this listing, consult the 
annual edition of the monthly List of CFR Sections Affected (LSA). The 
LSA is available at www.fdsys.gov. For changes to this volume of the CFR 
prior to 2001, see the ``List of CFR Sections Affected, 1949-1963, 1964-
1972, 1973-1985, and 1986-2000'' published in 11 separate volumes. The 
``List of CFR Sections Affected 1986-2000'' is available at 
www.fdsys.gov.

                                2009_2010

                       (No regulations published)

                                  2011

40 CFR
                                                                   76 FR
                                                                    Page
Chapter I
63.1541 Revised....................................................70852
63.1542 Amended....................................................70852
63.1543 Revised....................................................70853
63.1544 Revised....................................................70853
63.1545 Revised....................................................70854
63.1546 Revised....................................................70854
63.1547 Revised....................................................70855
63.1548 Revised....................................................70857
63.1549 Revised....................................................70857
63.1550 Revised....................................................70858
63.1551 Added......................................................70858
63.1541--63.1550 (Subpart TTT) Table 1 revised.....................70858

                                2012_2013

                       (No regulations published)

                                  2014

   (Regulations published from January 1, 2014, through July 1, 2014)

40 CFR
                                                                   79 FR
                                                                    Page
Chapter I
63.1511 (c)(9) revised.............................................11284
63.2130--63.2192 (Subpart CCCC) Table 2 revised....................11284
63.5480--63.5610 (Subpart UUUU) Table 4 revised....................11284


                                  [all]