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  <FDSYS>
    <CFRTITLE>46</CFRTITLE>
    <CFRTITLETEXT>Shipping</CFRTITLETEXT>
    <VOL>2</VOL>
    <DATE>2013-10-01</DATE>
    <ORIGINALDATE>2013-10-01</ORIGINALDATE>
    <COVERONLY>false</COVERONLY>
    <TITLE>Bending.</TITLE>
    <GRANULENUM>56.80-5</GRANULENUM>
    <HEADING>Section 56.80-5</HEADING>
    <ANCESTORS>
      <PARENT HEADING="Title 46" SEQ="4">Shipping</PARENT>
      <PARENT HEADING="CHAPTER I" SEQ="3">COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED)</PARENT>
      <PARENT HEADING="SUBCHAPTER F" SEQ="2">MARINE ENGINEERING</PARENT>
      <PARENT HEADING="PART 56" SEQ="1">PIPING SYSTEMS AND APPURTENANCES</PARENT>
      <PARENT HEADING="Subpart 56.80" SEQ="0">Bending and Forming</PARENT>
    </ANCESTORS>
  </FDSYS>
  <SECTION>
    <SECTNO>§ 56.80-5</SECTNO>
    <SUBJECT>Bending.</SUBJECT>
    <P>Pipe may be bent by any hot or cold method and to any radius which will result in a bend surface free of cracks, as determined by a method of inspection specified in the design, and substantially free of buckles. Such bends shall meet the design requirements of 102.4.5 and 104.2.1 of ASME B31.1 (incorporated by reference; see 46 CFR 56.01-2). This shall not prohibit the use of bends designed as creased or corrugated. If doubt exists as to the wall thickness being adequate, Class I piping having diameters exceeding 4 inches shall be nondestructively examined by the use of ultrasonics or other acceptable method. Alternatively, the pipe may be drilled, gaged, and fitted with a screwed plug extending outside the pipe covering. The nondestructive method shall be employed where the design temperature exceeds 750 °F. Prior to the use of nondestructive method of examination by the above procedure, it shall be demonstrated by the user, in the presence of a marine inspector on specimens similar to those to be examined, that consistent results, having an accuracy of plus or minus 3 percent, can be obtained.</P>
    <CITA>[CGFR 68-82, 33 FR 18843, Dec. 18, 1968, as amended by CGFR 69-127, 35 FR 9979, June 17, 1970; USCG-2003-16630, 73 FR 65185, Oct. 31, 2008]</CITA>
  </SECTION>
</CFRGRANULE>
