[Title 3 CFR ]
[Code of Federal Regulations (annual edition) - January 1, 2013 Edition]
[From the U.S. Government Printing Office]
[[Page i]]
Title 3
The President
________________________
Revised as of January 1, 2013
2012 Compilation and Parts 100-102
Published by the Office of the Federal Register
National Archives and Records Administration as a
Special Edition of the Federal Register
[[Page ii]]
U.S. GOVERNMENT OFFICIAL EDITION NOTICE
Legal Status and Use of Seals and Logos
The seal of the National Archives and Records Administration
(NARA) authenticates the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) as
the official codification of Federal regulations established
under the Federal Register Act. Under the provisions of 44
U.S.C. 1507, the contents of the CFR, a special edition of the
Federal Register, shall be judicially noticed. The CFR is
prima facie evidence of the original documents published in
the Federal Register (44 U.S.C. 1510).
It is prohibited to use NARA's official seal and the stylized Code
of Federal Regulations logo on any republication of this
material without the express, written permission of the
Archivist of the United States or the Archivist's designee.
Any person using NARA's official seals and logos in a manner
inconsistent with the provisions of 36 CFR part 1200 is
subject to the penalties specified in 18 U.S.C. 506, 701, and
1017.
Use of ISBN Prefix
This is the Official U.S. Government edition of this publication
and is herein identified to certify its authenticity. Use of
the 0--16 ISBN prefix is for U.S. Government Printing Office
Official Editions only. The Superintendent of Documents of the
U.S. Government Printing Office requests that any reprinted
edition clearly be labeled as a copy of the authentic work
with a new ISBN.
U . S . G O V E R N M E N T P R I N T I N G O F F I C E
------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Superintendent of Documents Washington, DC
20402-0001
http://bookstore.gpo.gov
Phone: toll-free (866) 512-1800; DC area (202) 512-1800
[[Page iii]]
................................................................
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
List of Title 3 Compilations..........................................iv
Explanation of the Code of Federal Regulations........................vi
Explanation of This Title.............................................ix
How To Cite This Title................................................xi
Title 3.............................................................xiii
2012 Compilation--Presidential Documents..........................1
Chapter I--Executive Office of the President....................425
Title 3 Finding Aids.................................................435
Tables..........................................................437
List of CFR Sections Affected...................................459
Index...........................................................461
CFR Finding Aids.....................................................475
Table of CFR Titles and Chapters................................477
Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR..............497
[[Page iv]]
TITLE 3 COMPILATIONS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Title 3 Compilations Proclamations Executive Orders
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1936-1938...................... 2161-2286......... 7316-7905
1938-1943...................... 2287-2587......... 7906-9347
1943-1948...................... 2588-2823......... 9348-10025
1949-1953...................... 2824-3041......... 10026-10510
1954-1958...................... 3042-3265......... 10511-10797
1959-1963...................... 3266-3565......... 10798-11134
1964-1965...................... 3566-3694......... 11135-11263
1966-1970...................... 3695-4025......... 11264-11574
1971-1975...................... 4026-4411......... 11575-11893
1976........................... 4412-4480......... 11894-11949
1977........................... 4481-4543......... 11950-12032
1978........................... 4544-4631......... 12033-12110
1979........................... 4632-4709......... 12111-12187
1980........................... 4710-4812......... 12188-12260
1981........................... 4813-4889......... 12261-12336
1982........................... 4890-5008......... 12337-12399
1983........................... 5009-5142......... 12400-12456
1984........................... 5143-5291......... 12457-12497
1985........................... 5292-5424......... 12498-12542
1986........................... 5425-5595......... 12543-12579
1987........................... 5596-5759......... 12580-12622
1988........................... 5760-5928......... 12623-12662
1989........................... 5929-6084......... 12663-12698
1990........................... 6085-6240......... 12699-12741
1991........................... 6241-6398......... 12742-12787
1992........................... 6399-6520......... 12788-12827
1993........................... 6521-6643......... 12828-12890
1994........................... 6644-6763......... 12891-12944
1995........................... 6764-6859......... 12945-12987
1996........................... 6860-6965......... 12988-13033
1997........................... 6966-7061......... 13034-13071
1998........................... 7062-7161......... 13072-13109
1999........................... 7162-7262......... 13110-13144
2000........................... 7263-7389......... 13145-13185
2001........................... 7263-7516......... 13145-13251
2002........................... 7517-7635......... 13252-13282
2003........................... 7636-7748......... 13283-13323
2004........................... 7749-7858......... 13324-13368
2005........................... 7859-7972......... 13369-13394
2006........................... 7873-8098......... 13395-13421
2007........................... 8099-8214......... 13422-13453
2008........................... 8215-8334......... 13454-13483
2009........................... 8335-8469......... 13484-13527
2010........................... 8470-8621......... 13528-13562
[[Page v]]
2011........................... 8622-8772......... 13563-13596
2012........................... 8773-8925......... 13597-13635
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Beginning with 1976, Title 3 compilations also include regulations
contained in Chapter I, Executive Office of the President.
Supplementary publications include: Presidential documents of the Hoover
Administration (two volumes), Proclamations 1870-2037 and Executive
Orders 5076-6070; Consolidated Indexes for 1936-1965; and Consolidated
Tables for 1936-1965.
[[Page vi]]
EXPLANATION
The Code of Federal Regulations is a codification of the general and
permanent rules published in the Federal Register by the Executive
departments and agencies of the Federal Government. The Code is divided
into 50 titles which represent broad areas subject to Federal
regulation. Each title is divided into chapters which usually bear the
name of the issuing agency. Each chapter is further subdivided into
parts covering specific regulatory areas.
Each volume of the Code is revised at least once each calendar year
and issued on a quarterly basis approximately as follows:
Title 1 through Title 16.................................as of January 1
Title 17 through Title 27..................................as of April 1
Title 28 through Title 41...................................as of July 1
Title 42 through Title 50................................as of October 1
The appropriate revision date is printed on the cover of each
volume.
LEGAL STATUS
The contents of the Federal Register are required to be judicially
noticed (44 U.S.C. 1507). The Code of Federal Regulations is prima facie
evidence of the text of the original documents (44 U.S.C. 1510).
HOW TO USE THE CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS
The Code of Federal Regulations is kept up to date by the individual
issues of the Federal Register. These two publications must be used
together to determine the latest version of any given rule.
To determine whether a Code volume has been amended since its
revision date (in this case, January 1, 2013), consult the ``List of CFR
Sections Affected (LSA),'' which is issued monthly, and the ``Cumulative
List of Parts Affected,'' which appears in the Reader Aids section of
the daily Federal Register. These two lists will identify the Federal
Register page number of the latest amendment of any given rule.
EFFECTIVE AND EXPIRATION DATES
Each volume of the Code contains amendments published in the Federal
Register since the last revision of that volume of the Code. Source
citations for the regulations are referred to by volume number and page
number of the Federal Register and date of publication. Publication
dates and effective dates are usually not the same and care must be
exercised by the user in determining the actual effective date. In
instances where the effective date is beyond the cut-off date for the
Code a note has been inserted to reflect the future effective date. In
those instances where a regulation published in the Federal Register
states a date certain for expiration, an appropriate note will be
inserted following the text.
OMB CONTROL NUMBERS
The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980 (Pub. L. 96-511) requires
Federal agencies to display an OMB control number with their information
collection request.
[[Page vii]]
Many agencies have begun publishing numerous OMB control numbers as
amendments to existing regulations in the CFR. These OMB numbers are
placed as close as possible to the applicable recordkeeping or reporting
requirements.
PAST PROVISIONS OF THE CODE
Provisions of the Code that are no longer in force and effect as of
the revision date stated on the cover of each volume are not carried.
Code users may find the text of provisions in effect on any given date
in the past by using the appropriate List of CFR Sections Affected
(LSA). For the convenience of the reader, a ``List of CFR Sections
Affected'' is published at the end of each CFR volume. For changes to
the Code prior to the LSA listings at the end of the volume, consult
previous annual editions of the LSA. For changes to the Code prior to
2001, consult the List of CFR Sections Affected compilations, published
for 1949-1963, 1964-1972, 1973-1985, and 1986-2000.
``[RESERVED]'' TERMINOLOGY
The term ``[Reserved]'' is used as a place holder within the Code of
Federal Regulations. An agency may add regulatory information at a
``[Reserved]'' location at any time. Occasionally ``[Reserved]'' is used
editorially to indicate that a portion of the CFR was left vacant and
not accidentally dropped due to a printing or computer error.
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
What is incorporation by reference? Incorporation by reference was
established by statute and allows Federal agencies to meet the
requirement to publish regulations in the Federal Register by referring
to materials already published elsewhere. For an incorporation to be
valid, the Director of the Federal Register must approve it. The legal
effect of incorporation by reference is that the material is treated as
if it were published in full in the Federal Register (5 U.S.C. 552(a)).
This material, like any other properly issued regulation, has the force
of law.
What is a proper incorporation by reference? The Director of the
Federal Register will approve an incorporation by reference only when
the requirements of 1 CFR part 51 are met. Some of the elements on which
approval is based are:
(a) The incorporation will substantially reduce the volume of
material published in the Federal Register.
(b) The matter incorporated is in fact available to the extent
necessary to afford fairness and uniformity in the administrative
process.
(c) The incorporating document is drafted and submitted for
publication in accordance with 1 CFR part 51.
What if the material incorporated by reference cannot be found? If
you have any problem locating or obtaining a copy of material listed as
an approved incorporation by reference, please contact the agency that
issued the regulation containing that incorporation. If, after
contacting the agency, you find the material is not available, please
notify the Director of the Federal Register, National Archives and
Records Administration, 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD 20740-6001,
or call 202-741-6010.
CFR INDEXES AND TABULAR GUIDES
A subject index to the Code of Federal Regulations is contained in a
separate volume, revised annually as of January 1, entitled CFR Index
and Finding Aids. This volume contains the Parallel Table of Authorities
and Rules. A list of CFR titles, chapters, subchapters, and parts and an
alphabetical list of agencies publishing in the CFR are also included in
this volume.
[[Page viii]]
An index to the text of ``Title 3--The President'' is carried within
that volume.
The Federal Register Index is issued monthly in cumulative form.
This index is based on a consolidation of the ``Contents'' entries in
the daily Federal Register.
A List of CFR Sections Affected (LSA) is published monthly, keyed to
the revision dates of the 50 CFR titles.
REPUBLICATION OF MATERIAL
There are no restrictions on the republication of material appearing
in the Code of Federal Regulations.
INQUIRIES
For a legal interpretation or explanation of any regulation in this
volume, contact the issuing agency. The issuing agency's name appears at
the top of odd-numbered pages.
For inquiries concerning CFR reference assistance, call 202-741-6000
or write to the Director, Office of the Federal Register, National
Archives and Records Administration, 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD
20740-6001 or e-mail [email protected].
SALES
The Government Printing Office (GPO) processes all sales and
distribution of the CFR. For payment by credit card, call toll-free,
866-512-1800, or DC area, 202-512-1800, M-F 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. e.s.t. or
fax your order to 202-512-2104, 24 hours a day. For payment by check,
write to: US Government Printing Office - New Orders, P.O. Box 979050,
St. Louis, MO 63197-9000.
ELECTRONIC SERVICES
The full text of the Code of Federal Regulations, the LSA (List of
CFR Sections Affected), The United States Government Manual, the Federal
Register, Public Laws, Public Papers of the Presidents of the United
States, Compilation of Presidential Documents and the Privacy Act
Compilation are available in electronic format via www.ofr.gov. For more
information, contact the GPO Customer Contact Center, U.S. Government
Printing Office. Phone 202-512-1800, or 866-512-1800 (toll-free). E-
mail, [email protected].
The Office of the Federal Register also offers a free service on the
National Archives and Records Administration's (NARA) World Wide Web
site for public law numbers, Federal Register finding aids, and related
information. Connect to NARA's web site at www.archives.gov/federal-
register.
The e-CFR is a regularly updated, unofficial editorial compilation
of CFR material and Federal Register amendments, produced by the Office
of the Federal Register and the Government Printing Office. It is
available at www.ecfr.gov.
Charles A. Barth,
Director,
Office of the Federal Register.
January 1, 2013.
[[Page ix]]
EXPLANATION OF THIS TITLE
This volume of ``Title 3--The President'' contains a compilation of
Presidential documents and a codification of regulations issued by the
Executive Office of the President.
The 2012 Compilation contains the full text of those documents
signed by the President that were required to be published in the
Federal Register. Signature date rather than publication date is the
criterion for inclusion. With each annual volume, the Presidential
documents signed in the previous year become the new compilation.
Chapter I contains regulations issued by the Executive Office of the
President. This section is a true codification like other CFR volumes,
in that its contents are organized by subject or regulatory area and are
updated by individual issues of the Federal Register.
Presidential documents in this volume may be cited ``3 CFR, 2012
Comp.'' Thus, the preferred abbreviated citation for Proclamation 8773
appearing on page 1 of this book, is ``3 CFR, 2012 Comp., p. 1.''
Chapter I entries may be cited ``3 CFR.'' Thus, the preferred
abbreviated citation for section 100.1, appearing in chapter I of this
book, is ``3 CFR 100.1.''
This book is one of the volumes in a series that began with
Proclamation 2161 of March 19, 1936, and Executive Order 7316 of March
13, 1936, and that has been continued by means of annual compilations
and periodic cumulations. The entire Title 3 series, as of January 1,
2013, is encompassed in the volumes listed on page iv.
For readers interested in proclamations and Executive orders prior
to 1936, there is a two-volume set entitled Proclamations and Executive
Orders, Herbert Hoover (March 4, 1929, to March 4, 1933). Codified
Presidential documents are published in the Codification of Presidential
Proclamations and Executive Orders (April 13, 1945--January 20, 1989).
Other public Presidential documents not required to be published in the
Federal Register, such as speeches, messages to Congress, and
statements, can be found in the Compilation of Presidential Documents
and the Public Papers of the Presidents series. A selection of these
Office of the Federal Register publications are available for sale from
the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington,
DC 20402.
This book was prepared in the Presidential Documents and Legislative
Division under the supervision of Laurice A. Clark. The Chief Editor for
the 2012 Compilation was Lois M. Davis.
[[Page xi]]
________________________________________________________________________
Cite Presidential documents in this volume
3 CFR, 2012 Comp.
thus: 3 CFR, 2012 Comp., p. 1
________________________________________________________________________
Cite chapter I entries in this volume
3 CFR
thus: 3 CFR 100.1
________________________________________________________________________
[[Page xiii]]
________________________________________________________________________
TITLE 3--THE PRESIDENT
Page
2012 Compilation--Presidential Documents:
Proclamations.....................................................1
Executive Orders................................................211
Other Presidential Documents....................................345
Chapter I--Executive Office of the President:
Part 100.........................................................426
Part 101.........................................................426
Part 102.........................................................426
Finding Aids:
Table 1--Proclamations...........................................437
Table 2--Executive Orders........................................441
Table 3--Other Presidential Documents............................445
Table 4--Presidential Documents Affected During 2012.............451
Table 5--Statutes Cited as Authority for Presidential Documents..455
List of CFR Sections Affected....................................459
Index............................................................461
CFR Finding Aids:
Table of CFR Titles and Chapters.................................477
Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR...............497
[[Page 1]]
2012 Compilation--Presidential Documents
________________________________________________________________________
PROCLAMATIONS
________________________________________________________________________
Proclamation 8773 of January 13, 2012
Martin Luther King, Jr., Federal Holiday, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
On a hot summer day nearly half a century ago, an African American
preacher with no official title or rank gave voice to our Nation's
deepest aspirations, sharing his dream of an America that ensured the
true equality of all our people. From the steps of the Lincoln Memorial,
the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. inspired a movement that would
push our country toward a more perfect Union.
At a time when our Nation was sharply divided, Dr. King called on a
generation of Americans to be ``voices of reason, sanity, and
understanding amid the voices of violence, hatred, and emotion.'' His
example stirred men and women of all backgrounds to become foot soldiers
for justice, and his leadership gave them the courage to refuse the
limitations of the day and fight for the prospect of tomorrow. Because
these individuals showed the resilience to stand firm in the face of the
fiercest resistance, we are the benefactors of an extraordinary legacy
of progress.
Today, Dr. King is memorialized on the National Mall where he once
spoke, a symbol of how far our Nation has come and a testament to the
quiet heroes whose names may never appear in history books, but whose
selflessness brought about change few thought possible. Dr. King's
memorial reminds us that while the work of realizing his remarkable
dream is unending, with persistence, progress is within our reach.
On the Martin Luther King, Jr., Federal Holiday, we celebrate the man
who fought for the America he knew was possible. Dr. King's faith in a
God who loves all His children and a Nation grounded in the promise of
equality
[[Page 2]]
would not let him rest until victory was won. As we work to meet the
challenges of our time--from fixing our schools so every child gets a
world-class education to ensuring all Americans have access to strong
and secure economic opportunity--let us draw strength from Dr. King's
stirring affirmation that ``Everybody can be great because everybody can
serve.'' In his memory, let us continue climbing toward that Promised
Land, one more fair and more just for all people.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim January 16, 2012, as
the Martin Luther King, Jr., Federal Holiday. I encourage all Americans
to observe this day with appropriate civic, community, and service
projects in honor of Dr. King, and to visit www.MLKDay.gov to find
Martin Luther King, Jr., Day of Service projects across our country.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirteenth day of
January, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8774 of January 13, 2012
Religious Freedom Day, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
For nearly four centuries, men and women have immigrated to America's
shores in pursuit of religious freedom. Hailing from diverse backgrounds
and faiths, countless settlers have shared a simple aspiration--to
practice their beliefs free from prejudice and persecution. In 1786, the
Virginia General Assembly took a bold step toward preserving this
fundamental liberty by passing the Virginia Statute for Religious
Freedom, which brought to life the ideal of religious tolerance from the
texts of the Enlightenment in the laws of state. On Religious Freedom
Day, we celebrate this historic milestone, reflect upon the Statute's
declaration that ``Almighty God hath created the mind free,'' and
reaffirm that the American people will remain forever unshackled in
matters of faith.
Drafted by Thomas Jefferson, the Virginia Statute formed the basis for
the First Amendment, which has preserved religious freedom for both
believers and non-believers for over 220 years. As our Nation has grown,
so too has its diversity of faiths, cultures, and traditions; today,
individuals of rich and varied beliefs call America home and seek to
follow their consciences in peace. Our long history of religious
tolerance and pluralism has strengthened our country, helped create a
vibrant civil society, and remained true to the principles enshrined in
our founding documents.
Our Nation is committed to religious liberty not only for all Americans,
but also for individuals around the world. Internationally, we bear
witness to those who live in fear of violence and discrimination because
of their beliefs. My Administration continues to stand with all who are
denied the
[[Page 3]]
ability to choose, express, or live their faith freely, and we remain
dedicated to protecting this universal human right and the vital role it
plays in ensuring peace and stability for all nations.
Today, as we reflect on the many ways religious freedom enriches our
country and our lives, let us lend our voice to all people striving to
exercise their innate right to a free mind.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim January 16, 2012, as
Religious Freedom Day. I call on all Americans to commemorate this day
with events and activities that teach us about this critical foundation
of our Nation's liberty, and show us how we can protect it for future
generations at home and around the world.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirteenth day of
January, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8775 of January 31, 2012
American Heart Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Every year, heart disease takes the lives of over half a million
Americans, and it remains the leading cause of death in the United
States. This devastating epidemic leaves no one untouched; its victims
are fathers and daughters, grandparents and siblings, cherished friends
and community members across our country. This month, we remember the
steps each of us can take to reduce the risk of heart disease and
recommit to better heart health for all Americans.
While genetic or hereditary factors play a part in many instances of
cardiovascular disease, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, physical
inactivity, obesity, tobacco use, and alcohol abuse are major risk
factors that can be prevented or controlled. To take action against
heart disease, I encourage all Americans to make balanced and nutritious
meal choices, maintain a healthy weight, and get active. Avoiding
tobacco, moderating alcohol consumption, and working with a health care
provider can also help prevent or treat conditions that can lead to
heart disease. Additional resources on how to reduce the risk of
cardiovascular disease are available at: www.CDC.gov/HeartDisease.
To help win the fight against heart disease, my Administration is
working to ensure individuals and communities have the tools they need
to make real gains in this critical effort. Last September, we launched
the Million Hearts initiative, which is coordinating programs across
Federal agencies and forging new public-private partnerships to prevent
one million heart attacks and strokes over the next 5 years. Resources
on how to join the initiative are available at: MillionHearts.HHS.gov.
To secure our children's
[[Page 4]]
heart health and end childhood obesity within a generation, First Lady
Michelle Obama's Let's Move! initiative is encouraging healthy eating
habits and promoting physical activity among families and young people.
The National Institutes of Health is pursuing cutting-edge research to
unlock new treatments for cardiovascular disease. And the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention is working in communities across our
country to help reduce risk factors and prevent heart disease.
During American Heart Month, we also highlight The Heart Truth, a
national awareness campaign that urges women of all ages to know their
risk for heart disease. In recognition of this vital task, I encourage
men and women across America to observe National Wear Red Day on Friday,
February 3, and to show their support by wearing red or the campaign's
Red Dress Pin. To learn more about The Heart Truth or National Wear Red
Day, visit: www.HeartTruth.gov.
In acknowledgement of the importance of the ongoing fight against
cardiovascular disease, the Congress, by Joint Resolution approved
December 30, 1963, as amended (77 Stat. 843; 36 U.S.C. 101), has
requested that the President issue an annual proclamation designating
February as ``American Heart Month.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim February 2012 as American Heart Month, and I
invite all Americans to participate in National Wear Red Day on February
3, 2012. I also invite the Governors of the States, the Commonwealth of
Puerto Rico, officials of other areas subject to the jurisdiction of the
United States, and the American people to join me in recognizing and
reaffirming our commitment to fighting cardiovascular disease.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirty-first day of
January, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8776 of January 31, 2012
National African American History Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The story of African Americans is a story of resilience and
perseverance. It traces a people who refused to accept the circumstances
under which they arrived on these shores, and it chronicles the
generations who fought for an America that truly reflects the ideals
enshrined in our founding documents. It is the narrative of slaves who
shepherded others along the path to freedom and preachers who organized
against the rules of Jim Crow, of young people who sat-in at lunch
counters and ordinary men and women who took extraordinary risks to
change our Nation for the better. During National African American
History Month, we celebrate the rich legacy of African Americans and
honor the remarkable contributions they have made to perfecting our
Union.
[[Page 5]]
This year's theme, ``Black Women in American Culture and History,''
invites us to pay special tribute to the role African American women
have played in shaping the character of our Nation--often in the face of
both racial and gender discrimination. As courageous visionaries who led
the fight to end slavery and tenacious activists who fought to expand
basic civil rights to all Americans, African American women have long
served as champions of social and political change. And from the
literary giants who gave voice to their communities to the artists whose
harmonies and brush strokes captured hardships and aspirations, African
American women have forever enriched our cultural heritage. Today, we
stand on the shoulders of countless African American women who shattered
glass ceilings and advanced our common goals. In recognition of their
legacy, let us honor their heroic and historic acts for years to come.
The achievements of African American women are not limited to those
recorded and retold in our history books. Their impact is felt in
communities where they are quiet heroes who care for their families, in
boardrooms where they are leaders of industry, in laboratories where
they are discovering new technologies, and in classrooms where they are
preparing the next generation for the world they will inherit. As we
celebrate the successes of African American women, we recall that
progress did not come easily, and that our work to widen the circle of
opportunity for all Americans is not complete. With eyes cast toward new
horizons, we must press on in pursuit of a high-quality education for
every child, a job for every American who wants one, and a fair chance
at prosperity for every individual and family across our Nation.
During National African American History Month, we pay tribute to the
contributions of past generations and reaffirm our commitment to keeping
the American dream alive for the next generation. In honor of those
women and men who paved the way for us, and with great expectations for
those to follow, let us continue the righteous cause of making America
what it should be--a Nation that is more just and more equal for all its
people.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim February 2012 as
National African American History Month. I call upon public officials,
educators, librarians, and all the people of the United States to
observe this month with appropriate programs, ceremonies, and
activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirty-first day of
January, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 6]]
Proclamation 8777 of January 31, 2012
National Teen Dating Violence Awareness and Prevention Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
In America, an alarming number of young people experience physical,
sexual, or emotional abuse as part of a controlling or violent dating
relationship. The consequences of dating violence--spanning impaired
development to physical harm--pose a threat to the health and well-being
of teens across our Nation, and it is essential we come together to
break the cycle of violence that burdens too many of our sons and
daughters. This month, we recommit to providing critical support and
services for victims of dating violence and empowering teens with the
tools to cultivate healthy, respectful relationships.
Though we have made substantial progress in the fight to reduce violence
against women, dating violence remains a reality for millions of young
people. In a 12 month period, one in 10 high school students nationwide
reported they were physically hurt on purpose by their boyfriend or
girlfriend, and still more experienced verbal or emotional abuse like
shaming, bullying, or threats. Depression, substance abuse, and health
complications are among the long-term impacts that may follow in the
wake of an abusive relationship. Tragically, dating violence can also
lead to other forms of violence, including sexual assault. These
outcomes are unacceptable, and we must do more to prevent dating
violence and ensure the health and safety of our Nation's youth.
The path toward a future free of dating violence begins with awareness.
As part of my Administration's ongoing commitment to engaging
individuals and communities in this important work, Vice President Joe
Biden launched the 1is2many initiative last September. In concert with
awareness programs occurring across Federal agencies, the initiative
calls on young men and women to take action against dating violence and
sexual assault and help advance public understanding of the realities of
abuse. The National Dating Abuse Helpline offers information and support
to individuals struggling with unhealthy relationships. For immediate
and confidential advice and referrals, I encourage concerned teens and
their loved ones to contact the Helpline at 1-866-331-9474, text
``loveis'' to 77054, or visit: www.LoveIsRespect.org. Additional
resources are available at: www.CDC.gov/features/datingviolence.
My Administration continues to promote new and proven strategies to
target teen dating violence. Last November, we announced the winners of
the Apps Against Abuse technology challenge, concluding a national
competition to develop innovative new tools that will empower young
Americans and help prevent dating violence and sexual assault. As we
move forward, we will continue to collaborate with both public and
private partners to bring new violence prevention strategies to
individuals and communities across our Nation. To learn more, visit:
www.WhiteHouse.gov/1is2many.
Reducing violence against teens and young adults is an important task
for all of us. This month, we renew our commitment to breaking the
silence
[[Page 7]]
about dating abuse and fostering a culture of respect in our
neighborhoods, our schools, and our homes.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim February 2012 as
National Teen Dating Violence Awareness and Prevention Month. I call
upon all Americans to support efforts in their communities and schools,
and in their own families, to empower young people to develop healthy
relationships throughout their lives and to engage in activities that
prevent and respond to teen dating violence.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirty-first day of
January, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8778 of March 1, 2012
American Red Cross Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
After more than 130 years of providing humanitarian relief at home and
abroad, the American Red Cross remains a reflection of the compassion
and generosity central to our national identity. At moments of profound
need, the actions of men and women across our country reflect our
noblest ideals of service--from search-and-rescue teams that brave
disaster zones to ordinary citizens who deliver not only lifesaving care
and supplies, but also hope for a brighter tomorrow. During American Red
Cross Month, we pay tribute to all those whose dedication to relieving
human suffering illuminates even our darkest hours.
A visionary humanitarian and unyielding advocate for those in need,
Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross in 1881 after many years of
tending to soldiers and families injured in war's wake. In the
generations that followed, the American Red Cross served as a force for
peace and recovery during times of crisis. Presidents of the United
States have called upon the American Red Cross time and again, beginning
when President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed Red Cross Week during the First
World War, and continuing into the 21st century.
Today, emergency response organizations like the American Red Cross
continue to play a vital role in responding to disasters that cast
countless lives and communities into harm's way. When devastating storms
struck cities spanning the Midwest to the Eastern Seaboard this past
year, the American Red Cross and other relief organizations were
instrumental partners in preparedness, response, and recovery. And when
a devastating earthquake shook Japan's Pacific coast, they answered by
extending support to the people of Japan and standing with them as they
rebuild.
We are reminded in times like these that the strength of our
humanitarian response and the measure of our resilience are drawn not
only from the
[[Page 8]]
committed action of relief organizations, but also from individuals who
step forward, volunteer, or give what they can to help their neighbors
in need. With generous spirits and can-do attitudes, Americans from
every corner of our country have come together again and again to show
the true character of our Nation. As we celebrate American Red Cross
Month, let us resolve to preserve and renew that humanitarian impulse to
save, to serve, and to build, and carry it forward in the year to come.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America and Honorary Chairman of the American Red Cross, by virtue of
the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the
United States, do hereby proclaim March 2012 as American Red Cross
Month. I encourage all Americans to observe this month with appropriate
programs, ceremonies, and activities, and by supporting the work of
service and relief organizations.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of March,
in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8779 of March 1, 2012
Irish-American Heritage Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
For centuries, America and Ireland have built a proud and enduring
partnership cemented by mutual values and a common history. Generations
of Irish have crossed the Atlantic in pursuit of prosperity, and today
nearly 40 million of their proud descendants continue to make their
indelible mark on the United States of America. Their stories, as varied
as our Nation's people, humble us and inspire our children to reach for
the opportunities dreamed about by our forebears.
Over hundreds of years, Irish men, women, and children left the homes of
their ancestors, watching the coasts of Donegal and the cliffs of Dingle
fade behind them. Boarding overcrowded ships and navigating dangerous
seas, these resilient travelers looked to the horizon with hope in their
hearts. Many left any valuables, land, or stability they had behind, but
they came instead with the true treasures of their homeland--song and
literature, humor and tradition, faith and family. And when they landed
on our shores, they shared their gifts generously, adding immeasurable
value to towns, cities, and communities throughout our Nation.
Today, we draw on the indomitable spirit of those Irish Americans whose
strength helped build countless miles of canals and railroads; whose
brogues echoed in mills, police stations, and fire halls across our
country; and whose blood spilled to defend a Nation and a way of life
they helped define. Defying famine, poverty, and discrimination, these
sons and daughters of Erin demonstrated extraordinary strength and
unshakable faith as they gave their all to help build an America worthy
of the journey they and
[[Page 9]]
so many others have taken. During Irish-American Heritage Month, we
recall their legacy of hard work and perseverance, and we carry forward
that singular dedication to forging a more prosperous future for all
Americans.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim March 2012 as Irish-
American Heritage Month. I call upon all Americans to observe this month
by celebrating the contributions of Irish Americans to our Nation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of March,
in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8780 of March 1, 2012
Women's History Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As Americans, ours is a legacy of bold independence and passionate
belief in fairness and justice for all. For generations, this intrepid
spirit has driven women pioneers to challenge injustices and shatter
ceilings in pursuit of full and enduring equality. During Women's
History Month, we commemorate their struggles, celebrate centuries of
progress, and reaffirm our steadfast commitment to the rights, security,
and dignity of women in America and around the world.
We see the arc of the American story in the dynamic women who shaped our
present and the groundbreaking girls who will steer our future. Fifty-
one years ago, when former First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt confronted
President John F. Kennedy about the lack of women in government, he
appointed her the head of a commission to address the status of women in
America and the discrimination they routinely faced. Though the former
First Lady passed away before the commission finished its work, its
report would spur action across our country and galvanize a movement
toward true gender parity. Our Nation stands stronger for that righteous
struggle, and last March my Administration was proud to release the
first comprehensive Federal report on the status of American women since
President Kennedy's commission in 1963. Today, women serve as leaders
throughout industry, civil society, and government, and their
outstanding achievements affirm to our daughters and sons that no dream
is beyond their reach.
While we have made great strides toward equality, we cannot rest until
our mothers, sisters, and daughters assume their rightful place as full
participants in a secure, prosperous, and just society. With the
leadership of the White House Council on Women and Girls, my
Administration is advancing gender equality by promoting workplace
flexibility, striving to bring more women into math and science
professions, and fighting for equal pay for equal work. We are combating
violence against women by revising an
[[Page 10]]
antiquated definition of rape and harnessing the latest technology to
prevent dating violence, domestic violence, and sexual assault. From
securing women's health and safety to leveling the playing field and
ensuring women have full and fair access to opportunity in the 21st
century, we are making deep and lasting investments in the future of all
Americans.
Because the peace and security of nations around the globe depend upon
the education and advancement of women and girls, my Administration has
placed their perspectives and needs at the heart of our foreign policy.
Last December, I released the first United States National Action Plan
on Women, Peace, and Security to help ensure women play an equal role in
peace-building worldwide. By fully integrating women's voices into peace
processes and our work to prevent conflict, protect civilians, and
deliver humanitarian assistance, the United States is bringing effective
support to women in areas of conflict and improving the chances for
lasting peace. In the months ahead, my Administration will continue to
collaborate with domestic and international partners on new initiatives
to bring economic and political opportunity to women at home and abroad.
During Women's History Month, we recall that the pioneering legacy of
our grandmothers and great-grandmothers is revealed not only in our
museums and history books, but also in the fierce determination and
limitless potential of our daughters and granddaughters. As we make
headway on the crucial issues of our time, let the courageous vision
championed by women of past generations inspire us to defend the dreams
and opportunities of those to come.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim March 2012 as Women's
History Month. I call upon all Americans to observe this month and to
celebrate International Women's Day on March 8, 2012, with appropriate
programs, ceremonies, and activities that honor the history,
accomplishments, and contributions of American women. I also invite all
Americans to visit www.WomensHistoryMonth.gov to learn more about the
generations of women who have shaped our history.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of March,
in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8781 of March 2, 2012
Read Across America Day, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
From infancy through adulthood, reading enriches the human experience
and illuminates the path to learning, opportunity, and success. By
sharing the beauty and power of books with our children, we make a vital
investment not only in their future, but also in an America that leads
the world
[[Page 11]]
in educating its people. As we celebrate Read Across America Day in our
homes, schools, and libraries, let us recommit to empowering every child
with a strong start and a passion for the written word.
The journey to literacy begins early and continues throughout childhood.
Parents and caregivers can play an essential role in developing
fundamental skills by reading aloud regularly, helping children explore
new words and concepts, and instilling enthusiasm for language and
storytelling. These first lessons help pave the way for a love of
reading that can last a lifetime. As children move from the living room
to the classroom, teachers, librarians, and families use books to
reinforce reading proficiency and build critical thinking skills that
provide the foundation for a world-class education. By working together
to give our sons and daughters the tools for achievement, we lay the
groundwork for growth and prosperity that will stand the test of time.
On Read Across America Day, we also celebrate the birthday of Theodor
Seuss Geisel--an author whose fanciful wordplay and whimsical tales
continue to delight young readers around the world. Dr. Seuss's stories
evoke the unlimited potential for imagination and inspiration on the
printed page, and they remind us of the countless ways reading enhances
our lives. Today, we reaffirm our commitment to raising a generation of
avid learners and bringing an outstanding education within reach for
every child.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim March 2, 2012, as Read
Across America Day. I call upon children, families, educators,
librarians, public officials, and all the people of the United States to
observe this day with appropriate programs, ceremonies, and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this second day of
March, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8782 of March 5, 2012
National Consumer Protection Week, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Millions of Americans use financial products, including credit cards,
mortgages, and student loans, to build the foundation for a better
tomorrow. These tools help bring our aspirations within reach and
empower countless individuals to earn an education, afford a home, or
raise a family. Yet, irresponsible lending and deceptive practices pose
serious risks to consumers and our economy alike. During National
Consumer Protection Week, we recommit to empowering all Americans with
the clear and concise information they need to make financial decisions,
and to encouraging open and honest competition in the marketplace.
[[Page 12]]
For 14 years, consumer advocacy groups, private organizations, and
agencies at every level of government have come together to celebrate
National Consumer Protection Week by highlighting the ways individuals
and families can protect themselves from scams, fraud, and abuse. Robust
consumer education is essential to a healthy economy, and I encourage
all Americans to learn more about money management, avoiding identity
theft, understanding loans and mortgages, and other topics at:
www.NCPW.gov.
With the leadership of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)
and Director Richard Cordray, my Administration continues to look out
for the interests of everyday Americans by strengthening oversight and
accountability in the financial sector and fighting for the protections
consumers deserve. Last year, we launched the ``Know Before You Owe''
campaign to simplify home loan applications, student financial aid
packages, and credit card agreements and make it easier for consumers to
compare options. We are reaching out to seniors, service members, and
others who face unique financial challenges to help them access the
tools and resources they need. To better understand the issues
confronting consumers across our country, we are also engaging
individuals and organizations and ensuring they have a voice at the
CFPB. To share your own experience with consumer financial products,
file a complaint, or find more information about how the CFPB is
protecting American families, visit: www.ConsumerFinance.gov.
For centuries, our Nation has endeavored to uphold a principle that will
forever remain at the heart of the American promise--that with hard work
and responsibility, every individual deserves the opportunity to get
ahead. As we continue to restore financial security through strong
consumer protections, we help ensure no American is left to face unfair
practices alone and every family has the chance to preserve and pass
down what they have worked so hard to achieve.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim March 4 through March
10, 2012, as National Consumer Protection Week. I call upon government
officials, industry leaders, and advocates across the Nation to share
information about consumer protection and provide our citizens with
information about their rights as consumers.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifth day of March,
in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 13]]
Proclamation 8783 of March 6, 2012
To Implement the United States-Korea Free Trade Agreement
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
1. On June 30, 2007, the United States entered into the United States-
Korea Free Trade Agreement (the ``Agreement''). The Congress approved
the Agreement in section 101(a) of the United States-Korea Free Trade
Agreement Implementation Act (the ``Implementation Act'') (Public Law
112-41, 125 Stat. 428).
2. Section 105(a) of the Implementation Act authorizes the President to
establish or designate within the Department of Commerce an office that
shall be responsible for providing administrative assistance to panels
established under chapter 22 of the Agreement.
3. Section 201 of the Implementation Act authorizes the President to
proclaim such modifications or continuation of any duty, such
continuation of duty-free or excise treatment, or such additional
duties, as the President determines to be necessary or appropriate to
carry out or apply Articles 2.3, 2.5, and 2.6, and Annex 2-B, Annex 4-B,
and Annex 22-A of the Agreement.
4. Section 201(d) of the Implementation Act authorizes the President to
proclaim the tariff treatment therein for certain motor vehicles of
Korea.
5. Section 202 of the Implementation Act sets forth certain rules for
determining whether a good is an originating good for the purpose of
implementing preferential tariff treatment provided for under the
Agreement. I have decided that it is necessary to include these rules of
origin, together with particular rules applicable to certain other
goods, in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS).
6. Section 202(o) of the Implementation Act authorizes the President,
upon receiving a request from an interested entity, to determine that a
fabric, yarn, or fiber is or is not available in commercial quantities
in a timely manner in the United States; to establish procedures
governing the submission of a request for any such determination and
ensuring appropriate public participation in any such determination; to
add to the list of the United States as set forth in Appendix 4-B-1 of
the Agreement any fabric, yarn, or fiber determined to be not available
in commercial quantities in a timely manner in the United States; or to
remove from the list in Appendix 4-B-1 of the Agreement any fabric,
yarn, or fiber that the President has previously added to that list.
7. Section 207 of the Implementation Act authorizes the President to
take certain enforcement actions relating to trade with Korea in textile
and apparel goods.
8. Subtitle C of title III of the Implementation Act authorizes the
President to take certain actions in response to a request by an
interested party for relief from serious damage or actual threat thereof
to a domestic industry producing certain textile or apparel articles.
[[Page 14]]
9. Executive Order 11651 of March 3, 1972, as amended, established the
Committee for the Implementation of Textile Agreements (CITA),
consisting of representatives of the Departments of State, the Treasury,
Commerce, and Labor, and the Office of the United States Trade
Representative, with the representative of the Department of Commerce as
Chairman, to supervise the implementation of textile trade agreements.
Consistent with section 301 of title 3, United States Code, when
carrying out functions vested in the President by statute and assigned
by the President to CITA, the officials collectively exercising those
functions are all to be officers required to be appointed by the
President with the advice and consent of the Senate.
10. Section 604 of the Trade Act of 1974, as amended (the ``1974 Act''),
19 U.S.C. 2483, authorizes the President to embody in the HTS the
substance of relevant provisions of that Act, or other Acts affecting
import treatment, and of actions taken thereunder, including the
removal, modification, continuance, or imposition of any rate of duty or
other import restriction.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States of America, including but not limited to
section 604 of the 1974 Act; sections 105(a), 201, 202, 207, and
subtitle C of title III of the Implementation Act; and section 301 of
title 3, United States Code, and having made the determination under
section 101(b) of the Implementation Act necessary for the exchange of
notes, do hereby proclaim:
(1) In order to provide generally for the preferential tariff
treatment being accorded under the Agreement, to set forth rules for
determining whether goods imported into the customs territory of the
United States are eligible for preferential tariff treatment under the
Agreement, to provide certain other treatment to originating goods of
Korea for the purposes of the Agreement, the HTS is modified as set
forth in Annex I of Publication 4308 of the United States International
Trade Commission, entitled ``Modifications to the Harmonized Tariff
Schedule of the United States to Implement the United States-Korea Free
Trade Agreement,'' which is incorporated by reference into this
proclamation.
(2) In order to implement the initial stage of duty elimination
provided for in the Agreement and to provide for future staged
reductions in duties for originating goods of Korea for purposes of the
Agreement, the HTS is modified as provided in Annex II of Publication
4308, effective on the dates specified in the relevant sections of such
publication and on any subsequent dates set forth for such duty
reductions in that publication.
(3) The amendments to the HTS made by paragraphs (1) and (2) of this
proclamation shall be effective with respect to goods entered, or
withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after the relevant dates
indicated in the Annexes of Publication 4308.
(4) The Secretary of Commerce is authorized to exercise the
authority of the President under section 105(a) of the Implementation
Act to establish or designate an office within the Department of
Commerce to carry out the functions set forth in that section.
(5) The CITA is authorized to exercise the authority of the
President under section 202(o) of the Implementation Act to determine
that a fabric, yarn, or fiber is or is not available in commercial
quantities in a timely
[[Page 15]]
manner in the United States; to establish procedures governing the
request for any such determination and ensuring appropriate public
participation in any such determination; to add any fabric, yarn, or
fiber determined to be not available in commercial quantities in a
timely manner in the United States to the list in Appendix 4-B-1 of the
Agreement; or to remove from the list in Appendix 4-B-1 of the Agreement
any fabric, yarn, or fiber that the President has previously added to
that list.
(6) The CITA is authorized to exercise the authority of the
President under section 207 of the Implementation Act to direct the
exclusion of certain textile and apparel goods from the customs
territory of the United States and to direct the denial of preferential
tariff treatment to textile and apparel goods.
(7) The CITA is authorized to exercise the functions of the
President under subtitle C of title III of the Implementation Act to
review requests, and to determine whether to commence consideration of
such requests; after an appropriate determination, to cause to be
published in the Federal Register a notice of commencement of
consideration of a request and notice seeking public comment; to
determine whether imports of a Korean textile or apparel article are
causing serious damage, or actual threat thereof, to a domestic industry
producing an article that is like, or directly competitive with, the
imported article; and to provide relief from imports of an article that
is the subject of an affirmative determination as to damage or threat.
(8) The United States Trade Representative (USTR) is authorized to
fulfill the obligations of the President under section 104 of the
Implementation Act to obtain advice from the appropriate advisory
committees and the United States International Trade Commission on the
proposed implementation of an action by Presidential proclamation; to
submit a report on such proposed action to the appropriate congressional
committees; and to consult with those congressional committees regarding
the proposed action.
(9) The USTR is authorized to modify U.S. note 4 to subchapter XX of
chapter 99 of the HTS in a notice published in the Federal Register to
reflect modifications pursuant to paragraph (6) of this proclamation by
the CITA to the list of fabrics, yarns, or fibers in Annex 4-B-1 of the
Agreement.
(10) All provisions of previous proclamations and Executive Orders
that are inconsistent with the actions taken in this proclamation are
superseded to the extent of such inconsistency.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this sixth day of March,
in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 16]]
Proclamation 8784 of March 16, 2012
National Poison Prevention Week, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Unintentional drug overdose, exposure to harmful chemicals, and other
types of accidental poisoning claim thousands of lives every year. On
the 50th anniversary of National Poison Prevention Week, I encourage all
Americans to help protect their loved ones by identifying poisoning
hazards at home; using, storing, and disposing of medication safely and
effectively; and learning more about how to prevent and respond to
poison emergencies.
Though we have dramatically reduced the incidence of poisoning among
children, accidental exposure to drugs and medicines, typical household
chemicals, and other dangerous substances continues to threaten the
health of our Nation's youth--particularly those under the age of six.
Parents and caregivers can help prevent poisoning by storing chemicals
and medication in locked or childproof cabinets beyond their children's
reach, and by safely disposing of unused or expired prescription drugs.
To find more information and safety tips, visit: www.CDC.gov.
Tragically, the mortality rate from unintentional drug overdose climbs
higher every year. Misuse and abuse of prescription painkillers among
teens and adults drives this trend. As we work to address this serious
public health issue, we must do more to educate parents, young people,
patients, and prescribers about the dangers of prescription drug abuse
and the steps they can take to prevent it. Because the majority of
individuals who abuse prescription pain relievers obtain them from
friends or family, all of us can take action by using medications only
as directed by a health care provider and removing old or unneeded
medications from our homes. Additional resources on safe drug disposal
are available at www.FDA.gov and www.DEAdiversion.USDOJ.gov.
In the event of an accidental poisoning, rapid response can make all the
difference. The national poison help hotline is available to respond to
poison emergencies and provide essential information 24 hours a day,
seven days a week at 1-800-222-1222.
To encourage Americans to learn more about the dangers of accidental
poisonings and to take appropriate preventive measures, the Congress, by
joint resolution approved September 26, 1961, as amended (75 Stat. 681),
has authorized and requested the President to issue a proclamation
designating the third week of March each year as ``National Poison
Prevention Week.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim March 18 through March 24, 2012, as National
Poison Prevention Week. I call upon all Americans to observe this week
by taking actions to protect their families from hazardous household
materials and from misuse of prescription medications.
[[Page 17]]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this sixteenth day of
March, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8785 of March 19, 2012
National Day of Honor
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Nine years ago, members of the United States Armed Forces crossed the
sands of the Iraq-Kuwait border and began one of the most challenging
missions our military has ever known. They left the comforts of home and
family, volunteering in service to a cause greater than themselves. They
braved insurgency and sectarian strife, knowing too well the danger of
combat and the cost of conflict. Yet, through the dust and din and the
fog of war, they never lost their resolve. Demonstrating unshakable
fortitude and unwavering commitment to duty, our men and women in
uniform served tour after tour, fighting block by block to help the
Iraqi people seize the chance for a better future. And on December 18,
2011, their mission came to an end.
Today, we honor their success, their service, and their sacrifice. In
one of our Nation's longest wars, veterans of Operation Iraqi Freedom
and Operation New Dawn wrote one of the most extraordinary chapters in
American military history. When highways became mine fields and
uncertainty waited behind every corner, service members rose to meet the
task at hand with unmatched courage and determination. They learned
languages and cultures, taking on new roles as diplomats and development
experts to improve the communities where they served. Their strength
toppled a tyrant, and their valor helped build opportunity in
oppression's place. Across nearly 9 years of conflict, the glory of
their service--as well as the contributions of other members of the U.S.
Government and our coalition partners--always shone through.
The war left wounds not always seen, but forever felt. The burden of
distance and the pain of loss weighed heavily on the hearts of millions
at home and overseas. Behind every member of our military stood a
parent, a spouse, or a son or daughter who proudly served their
community and prayed for their loved one's safe return. For wounded
warriors, coming home marked the end of one battle and the beginning of
another--to stand, to walk, to recover, and to serve again. And, in
war's most profound cost, there were those who never came home.
Separated by time and space but united by their love of country, nearly
4,500 men and women are eternally bound; though we have laid them to
rest, they will live on in the soul of our Nation now and forever. To
them, to their families, and to all who served, we owe a debt that can
never be fully repaid.
When we returned the colors of United States Forces-Iraq and the last of
our troops set foot on American soil, we reflected on the extraordinary
service and sacrifice of those who answered our country's call. Their
example embodied that fundamental American faith that tells us no
mission is
[[Page 18]]
too hard, no challenge is too great, and that through tests and through
trials, we will always emerge stronger than before. Now, our Nation
reaffirms our commitment to serve veterans of Iraq as well as they
served us--to uphold the sacred trust we share with all who have worn
the uniform. Our future is brighter for their service, and today, we
express our gratitude by saying once more: Welcome home.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim March 19, 2012, as a
National Day of Honor. I call upon all Americans to observe this day
with appropriate programs, ceremonies, and activities that commemorate
the return of the United States Armed Forces from Iraq.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this nineteenth day of
March, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8786 of March 23, 2012
Cesar Chavez Day, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
One of our Nation's great civil rights leaders, Cesar Estrada Chavez
came of age as a migrant farm worker, witnessing the injustice that
pervaded fields and vineyards across California. Facing discrimination,
poverty, and dangerous working conditions, laborers toiled for little
pay and without access to even the most basic necessities. Yet amidst
hardship and abuse, Cesar Chavez saw the promise of change--the
unlimited potential of a community organized around a common purpose.
Today, we celebrate his courage, reflect on his lifetime of advocacy,
and recognize the power in each of us to lift up lives and pursue social
justice.
Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., and other
visionary leaders, Cesar Chavez based his campaign on principles of
nonviolence, which he called ``the quality of the heart.'' Through
boycotts, fasts, strikes, and marches that demanded both endurance and
imagination, he drew thousands together in support of ``La Causa''--a
mission to ensure respect, dignity, and fair treatment for farm workers.
Alongside Dolores Huerta, he founded the United Farm Workers of America
(UFW), an organization tasked with defending and empowering the men and
women who feed the world.
As a tribute to Cesar Chavez's life and work, my Administration
designated the Forty Acres site in Delano, California, as a National
Historical Landmark last year, forever commemorating the birthplace of
the UFW. In May 2011, the United States Navy named the USNS Cesar Chavez
in recognition of his service during World War II. And this month, we
honor ten Americans as Champions of Change for their commitment to
realizing Cesar Chavez's dream of a more just tomorrow. Decades after
his struggle began,
[[Page 19]]
Cesar Chavez's legacy lives on in all who draw inspiration from the
values of service, determination, and community that ignited his
movement.
On the 85th anniversary of Cesar Chavez's birth, we are reminded of what
we can accomplish when we recognize our common humanity. He told us,
``We cannot seek achievement for ourselves and forget about progress and
prosperity for our community. Our ambitions must be broad enough to
include the aspirations and needs of others, for their sakes and for our
own.'' As we honor his broad ambitions and expansive vision, let us
pledge to stand forever on the side of equal opportunity and justice for
all.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim March 31, 2012, as
Cesar Chavez Day. I call upon all Americans to observe this day with
appropriate service, community, and education programs to honor Cesar
Chavez's enduring legacy.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-third day of
March, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8787 of March 23, 2012
Greek Independence Day: A National Day of Celebration of Greek and
American Democracy, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Two hundred and thirty-six years ago, a new American Nation was founded
on an old Greek principle--democratic rule by a free people. We trace
this enduring idea to ancient Hellas, where Greeks brought forth the
world's first democracy and kindled a philosophical tradition that would
stand the test of time. Over two millennia later, the Greek people rose
up to reclaim their heritage as citizens of a sovereign nation. Today,
on the 191st anniversary of Greece's independence, we commemorate that
struggle to restore democracy in its birthplace, renew the bonds that
bring our countries together, and celebrate the Hellenic ideals that
continue to shape the American experience.
As America's Founders built a Government of the people, by the people,
and for the people, they drew inspiration from the democratic pioneers
who shaped a small group of ancient Greek city states. In the years
since, Greece and America have strengthened that connection through
shared history and deep partnerships between our people. During the
American Civil War, Greek Americans served and fought to preserve our
Union. Through two World Wars and a long Cold War, America and Greece
stood as allies in the pursuit of peace. And for generations, Greek
Americans have profoundly enriched our national life. They stand as
leaders in every field and
[[Page 20]]
every part of our society, and their cultural legacy still echoes in
classrooms, courtrooms, and communities across our Nation.
On Greek Independence Day, we commemorate the proud traditions that tie
our nations together and honor all those who trace their lineage to the
Hellenic Republic. Nearly 200 years after the Greek people won their war
to return democracy to their homeland and become a sovereign state, we
reaffirm the warm friendship and solidarity that will guide our work
together in the years ahead.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim March 25, 2012, as
Greek Independence Day: A National Day of Celebration of Greek and
American Democracy. I call upon all the people of the United States to
observe this day with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-third day of
March, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8788 of March 26, 2012
To Modify Duty-Free Treatment Under the Generalized System of
Preferences and for Other Purposes
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
1. Section 502(b)(2)(E) of the Trade Act of 1974, as amended (the ``1974
Act'') (19 U.S.C. 2462(b)(2)(E)), provides that the President shall not
designate any country a beneficiary developing country under the
Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) if such country fails to act in
good faith in recognizing as binding or in enforcing arbitral awards in
favor of United States citizens or a corporation, partnership, or
association that is 50 percent or more beneficially owned by United
States citizens, which have been made by arbitrators appointed for each
case or by permanent arbitral bodies to which the parties involved have
submitted their dispute. Section 502(d)(2) (19 U.S.C. 2462(d)(2))
provides that, after complying with the requirements of section
502(f)(2) (19 U.S.C. 2462(f)(2)), the President shall withdraw or
suspend the designation of any country as a beneficiary developing
country if, after such designation, the President determines that as the
result of changed circumstances such country would be barred from
designation as a beneficiary developing country under section 502(b)(2).
Section 502(f)(2) requires the President to notify the Congress and the
country concerned at least 60 days before terminating the country's
designation as a beneficiary developing country for purposes of the GSP.
2. Having considered the factors set forth in section 502(b)(2)(E) of
the 1974 Act, I have determined pursuant to section 502(d) that it is
appropriate to suspend Argentina's designation as a GSP beneficiary
developing country
[[Page 21]]
because it has not acted in good faith in enforcing arbitral awards in
favor of United States citizens or a corporation, partnership, or
association that is 50 percent or more beneficially owned by United
States citizens, and I will so notify the Congress. In order to reflect
the suspension of Argentina's status as a beneficiary developing country
under the GSP, I have determined that it is appropriate to modify
general note 4(a) of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States
(HTS).
3. Pursuant to section 502(a) of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2462(a)), the
President is authorized to designate countries as beneficiary developing
countries and to designate any beneficiary developing country as a
least-developed beneficiary developing country, for purposes of the GSP.
Section 502(f)(1)(A) (19 U.S.C. 2462(f)(1)(A)) requires the President to
notify the Congress before designating any country as a beneficiary
developing country. Section 502(f)(1)(B) (19 U.S.C. 2462(f)(1)(B))
requires the President to notify the Congress at least 60 days before
designating any country as a least-developed beneficiary country.
4. Pursuant to section 502(a)(1) of the 1974 Act, having considered the
factors set forth in section 502(c) (19 U.S.C. 2462(c)), I have
determined that the Republic of South Sudan should be designated as a
beneficiary developing country under the GSP, and I will so notify the
Congress.
5. Pursuant to section 502(a)(2) of the 1974 Act, having considered the
factors set forth in section 502(c), I have determined that the Republic
of South Sudan should also be designated as a least-developed
beneficiary developing country for purposes of the GSP, and I will so
notify the Congress.
6. Section 203(o) of the Dominican Republic-Central America-United
States Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act (the ``CAFTA-DR
Implementation Act'') (19 U.S.C. 4033(o)) authorizes the President to
proclaim as part of the HTS the provisions set out in Annex 4.1 of the
Dominican Republic- Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement
(CAFTA-DR).
7. Appendix 4.1-B of Annex 4.1 of the CAFTA-DR provides that ``[f]or
purposes of determining whether a good of chapter 62 of the Harmonized
System is originating, materials used in the production of such a good
that are produced in Canada or Mexico and that would be originating
under this Agreement if produced in the territory of a Party shall be
considered as having been produced in the territory of a Party.'' For
the Dominican Republic, this rule entered into effect only with regard
to Mexico. Furthermore, under the terms of Appendix 4.1-B, for
operations performed in the Dominican Republic, this rule would no
longer apply to Mexican-produced materials 5 years from the date CAFTA-
DR enters into force, unless within that 5-year period, the Dominican
Republic concludes a free trade agreement with Mexico and provides
written notification to the United States and other Parties to the
CAFTA-DR that the Dominican Republic and Mexico have taken actions
necessary to provide reciprocal application of the rule. The 5-year
period expired on March 1, 2012, and the Dominican Republic has not
concluded a free trade agreement with Mexico. Accordingly, the rule set
out in Appendix 4.1-B to Annex 4.1 of the CAFTA-DR, no longer applies to
operations performed in the Dominican Republic, and the HTS must be
modified to implement this provision of Annex 4.1.
8. Section 3 of the Haiti Economic Lift Program Act of 2010, Public Law
111-171, amended section 213(b) of the Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery
Act, as amended (19 U.S.C. 2703(b)), to extend the duration of duty-
[[Page 22]]
free treatment for certain apparel articles qualifying as the product of
a beneficiary country under the Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership Act
until September 30, 2020. A modification to the HTS needs to be made to
reflect this amendment.
9. Presidential Proclamation 8771 of December 29, 2011, modified the HTS
to conform it to the International Convention on the Harmonized
Commodity Description and Coding System (the ``Convention''). Technical
corrections to the HTS are necessary to ensure conformity with the
Convention.
10. Presidential Proclamation 8783 of March 6, 2012, authorized the
United States Trade Representative to modify U.S. note 4 to subchapter
XX of chapter 99 of the HTS in a notice published in the Federal
Register to reflect modifications made by the Committee for the
Implementation of Textile Agreements (CITA) to the list of fabrics,
yarns, or fibers in Annex 4-B-1 of the United States-Korea Free Trade
Agreement. That authorization erroneously referred to paragraph (6), and
instead should refer to paragraph (5) of that proclamation.
11. Section 604 of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2483) authorizes the
President to embody in the HTS the substance of the relevant provisions
of that Act, and of other Acts affecting import treatment, and actions
thereunder, including the removal, modification, continuance, or
imposition of any rate of duty or other import restriction.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States of America, including but not limited to
title V and section 604 of the 1974 Act, section 203(o) of the CAFTA-DR
Implementation Act, and section 301 of title 3, United States Code, do
proclaim that:
(1) The designation of Argentina as a beneficiary developing country
under the GSP is suspended on the date that is 60 days after the date
this proclamation is published in the Federal Register.
(2) In order to reflect the suspension of Argentina's designation as a
beneficiary developing country under the GSP, general note 4 of the HTS
is modified as set forth in section A of the Annex to this proclamation,
effective with respect to articles entered, or withdrawn from warehouse
for consumption, on or after the date that is 60 days after the date
this proclamation is published in the Federal Register.
(3) The Republic of South Sudan is designated as a beneficiary
developing country for purposes of the GSP, effective on the date that
is 20 days after the date of this proclamation.
(4) In order to reflect this designation in the HTS, general note 4(a)
to the HTS is modified by adding in alphabetical order ``South Sudan''
to the list entitled, ``Independent Countries,'' effective with respect
to articles entered, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or
after the date that is 20 days after the date of this proclamation.
(5) The Republic of South Sudan is designated as a least-developed
beneficiary developing country for purposes of the GSP, effective 60
days after the date this proclamation is published in the Federal
Register.
[[Page 23]]
(6) In order to reflect this designation in the HTS, general note
4(b)(i) is modified by adding in alphabetical order ``South Sudan,''
effective with respect to articles entered, or withdrawn from warehouse
for consumption, on or after the date that is 60 days after the date
this proclamation is published in the Federal Register.
(7) In order to implement Appendix 4.1-B to Annex 4.1 of the CAFTA-DR,
with respect to operations performed in the Dominican Republic, the HTS
is modified as set forth in section B of the Annex to this proclamation.
(8) The modifications to the HTS set forth in section B of the Annex to
this proclamation shall be effective with respect to goods entered or
withdrawn from warehouse for consumption on or after March 1, 2012.
(9) In order to implement section 3 of the Haiti Economic Lift Program
Act of 2010, the HTS is modified as set forth in section C of the Annex
to this proclamation.
(10) The modification to the HTS set forth in section C of the Annex to
this proclamation shall be effective with respect to goods entered or
withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after May 24, 2010.
(11) In order to make the technical corrections to the HTS necessary to
conform to the Convention, the HTS is modified as set forth in section D
of the Annex to this proclamation.
(12) The modifications to the HTS set forth in section D of the Annex to
this proclamation shall be effective with respect to goods entered, or
withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after February 3, 2012.
(13) Paragraph (9) of Presidential Proclamation 8783 is amended to
provide that the United States Trade Representative is authorized to
modify U.S. note 4 to subchapter XX of chapter 99 of the HTS in a notice
published in the Federal Register to reflect modifications pursuant to
paragraph (5) of Presidential Proclamation 8783 by the CITA to the list
of fabrics, yarns, or fibers in Annex 4-B-1 of the United States-Korea
Free Trade Agreement.
(14) Any provisions of previous proclamations and Executive Orders that
are inconsistent with the actions taken in this proclamation are
superseded to the extent of such inconsistency.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-sixth day of
March, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 24]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD29MR12.000
[[Page 25]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD29MR12.001
[[Page 26]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD29MR12.002
[[Page 27]]
Proclamation 8789 of March 29, 2012
Vietnam Veterans Day
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
On January 12, 1962, United States Army pilots lifted more than 1,000
South Vietnamese service members over jungle and underbrush to capture a
National Liberation Front stronghold near Saigon. Operation Chopper
marked America's first combat mission against the Viet Cong, and the
beginning of one of our longest and most challenging wars. Through more
than a decade of conflict that tested the fabric of our Nation, the
service of our men and women in uniform stood true. Fifty years after
that fateful mission, we honor the more than 3 million Americans who
served, we pay tribute to those we have laid to rest, and we reaffirm
our dedication to showing a generation of veterans the respect and
support of a grateful Nation.
The Vietnam War is a story of service members of different backgrounds,
colors, and creeds who came together to complete a daunting mission. It
is a story of Americans from every corner of our Nation who left the
warmth of family to serve the country they loved. It is a story of
patriots who braved the line of fire, who cast themselves into harm's
way to save a friend, who fought hour after hour, day after day to
preserve the liberties we hold dear. From Ia Drang to Hue, they won
every major battle of the war and upheld the highest traditions of our
Armed Forces.
Eleven years of combat left their imprint on a generation. Thousands
returned home bearing shrapnel and scars; still more were burdened by
the invisible wounds of post-traumatic stress, of Agent Orange, of
memories that would never fade. More than 58,000 laid down their lives
in service to our Nation. Now and forever, their names are etched into
two faces of black granite, a lasting memorial to those who bore
conflict's greatest cost.
Our veterans answered our country's call and served with honor, and on
March 29, 1973, the last of our troops left Vietnam. Yet, in one of the
war's most profound tragedies, many of these men and women came home to
be shunned or neglected--to face treatment unbefitting their courage and
a welcome unworthy of their example. We must never let this happen
again. Today, we reaffirm one of our most fundamental obligations: to
show all who have worn the uniform of the United States the respect and
dignity they deserve, and to honor their sacrifice by serving them as
well as they served us. Half a century after those helicopters swept off
the ground and into the annals of history, we pay tribute to the fallen,
the missing, the wounded, the millions who served, and the millions more
who awaited their return. Our Nation stands stronger for their service,
and on Vietnam Veterans Day, we honor their proud legacy with our
deepest gratitude.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim March 29, 2012, as
Vietnam Veterans Day. I call upon all Americans to observe this day with
appropriate programs, ceremonies, and activities that commemorate the
50-year anniversary of the Vietnam War.
[[Page 28]]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-ninth day of
March, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8790 of April 2, 2012
National Cancer Control Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
This year, an estimated half a million Americans will lose their lives
to cancer, and three times that many will be diagnosed with this
devastating illness. Cancer patients are parents and grandparents,
children and cherished friends; the disease touches almost all of us and
casts a shadow over families and communities across our Nation. Yet,
today, we stand at a critical moment in cancer research that promises
significant advances for patients and an accelerated pace of lifesaving
discoveries. During National Cancer Control Month, we remember those we
have lost, support Americans fighting this disease, and recommit to
progress toward effective cancer control.
Prevention and screening are our best defenses against cancer. All
Americans can reduce their risk by keeping a healthy diet, exercising
regularly, limiting sun exposure, avoiding excessive alcohol
consumption, and living tobacco-free. Because tobacco use causes a wide
variety of cancers and chronic lung diseases, I encourage individuals
struggling to quit to call 1-800-QUIT-NOW or visit www.SmokeFree.gov for
help and information.
Regular screening and check-ups with a health professional can also play
a key role in preventing cancer and detecting the disease early, when it
is often most treatable. Under the Affordable Care Act, over 54 million
Americans with private health coverage have already received preventive
services--including mammograms and other cancer screenings--at no
additional cost. For more resources on how to reduce the risk of
developing cancer, visit www.Cancer.gov.
Federally funded research has brought about landmark advances in cancer
prevention, diagnosis, and treatment that promise real change for the
millions of Americans facing this disease. Sophisticated analysis
continues to shed light on the molecular basis of cancer and unlock new
therapies. Innovative studies are paving the way for effective
treatments to deadly cancers, including melanoma. And new research shows
that screening procedures can reduce mortality from lung cancer, which
could save lives among those at greatest risk. As we move forward, my
Administration will continue to support groundbreaking cancer research
that brings hope to countless individuals and families across our
country.
Over the past several decades, we have made remarkable progress in
understanding and combatting cancer. We owe the knowledge we have gained
and the lives we have saved to the countless doctors, patients,
families, and
[[Page 29]]
researchers whose dedication and perseverance have led the way to
today's most promising technologies and treatments. During National
Cancer Control Month, we pay tribute to the men, women, and children we
have lost to cancer, and we look ahead to a future in which more
Americans have the opportunity to live out the full measure of their
days in health and happiness.
The Congress of the United States, by joint resolution approved March
28, 1938 (52 Stat. 148; 36 U.S.C. 103), as amended, has requested the
President to issue an annual proclamation declaring April as ``Cancer
Control Month.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim April 2012 as National Cancer Control Month.
I encourage citizens, government agencies, private businesses, nonprofit
organizations, and other interested groups to join in activities that
will increase awareness of what Americans can do to prevent and control
cancer.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this second day of
April, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8791 of April 2, 2012
National Child Abuse Prevention Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As parents, as communities, and as a Nation, the work of raising our
children stands among our greatest responsibilities and our most
profound blessings. The support we give and the examples we set form
cornerstones for their success, and by teaching our children to trust in
themselves, we equip them with confidence, hope, and determination that
can last a lifetime. Tragically, neglect and abuse erode this
fundamental promise for too many young Americans. During National Child
Abuse Prevention Month, we renew our commitment to break the cycle of
violence, strengthen support for all who have been affected, and empower
our young people with the best we have to offer.
Over half a million American children suffer neglect or abuse every
year. A strong and well-informed family unit is the surest defense
against child abuse, and parents and caregivers who have support--from
relatives, friends, neighbors, and their communities--are more likely to
provide safe and healthy homes for their children. Trusted friends and
active community members can help ensure families get the support they
need by offering their time and resources, taking an active role in
children's lives, and fostering a safe environment for young people to
learn and grow. By coming together in service to our communities, we do
more to meet our obligation to do right by the next generation.
My Administration continues to prioritize the health and well-being of
children across our country. With partners at every level of government
[[Page 30]]
and throughout the private sector, we are supporting services that
protect young Americans from abuse and neglect and extend help to those
who have been affected. We are investing in early learning programs and
supporting initiatives that promote positive outcomes for children and
families. And we are connecting parents and professionals to new tools
to identify, treat, and prevent abuse. I encourage all Americans to
learn more about what they can do at: www.ChildWelfare.gov/Preventing.
Every child deserves the opportunity to grow up with the promise and
protection of a loving family. This month, we recommit to that vision,
and to providing care, stability, and a brighter future for our sons and
daughters.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 2012 as National
Child Abuse Prevention Month. I call upon all Americans to observe this
month with programs and activities that help prevent child abuse and
provide for children's physical, emotional, and developmental needs.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this second day of
April, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8792 of April 2, 2012
National Donate Life Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
With quiet compassion and exceptional generosity, organ and tissue
donors leave an indelible mark on the lives of countless Americans.
Their selfless acts inspire hope at moments of profound need, and they
recall the giving spirit that lies at the heart of our national
character. During National Donate Life Month, we reflect on that
essential quality and recommit to saving lives through organ and tissue
donation.
The need for donors is greater than ever before. Today, more than
110,000 Americans await an organ transplant, and while many individuals
will receive lifesaving treatment, too many will pass before help
arrives. All of us can play a part in ending this unacceptable loss of
life. I encourage every American to consider becoming an organ and
tissue donor; to consult their family, friends, physician, or faith
leader about their decision; and if they choose to be a donor, to
register on their state organ donor registry. To learn more about organ
and tissue donation and how to enroll in a donor registry, visit:
www.OrganDonor.gov.
Even as millions of Americans choose to donate life, our Nation
continues to face a shortage of donors that impacts patients and
families across our country. This month, we renew our commitment to
addressing this urgent public health issue, supporting donors and their
families, and ensuring every individual has access to the care and
services they need.
[[Page 31]]
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 2012 as National
Donate Life Month. I call upon health care professionals, volunteers,
educators, government agencies, faith-based and community groups, and
private organizations to join forces to boost the number of organ and
tissue donors throughout our Nation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this second day of
April, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8793 of April 2, 2012
National Financial Capability Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Across our country, millions of Americans work hard and play by the
rules to protect the gains they have made and secure a brighter future
for their loved ones. The resilience and ingenuity of our people are
driving our economic recovery, and as we lay the foundation for an
America built to last, we must also promote a financial system that is
fair and sound for all. During National Financial Capability Month, we
recommit to ensuring everyone has access to the information and tools
that empower them to operate safely and smartly in the marketplace.
A strong and stable economy requires responsibility from top to bottom--
from banks and borrowers to workers and executives. To protect everyday
Americans from abuses in the financial industry, I appointed Richard
Cordray to head the Consumer Finance Protection Bureau (CFPB). His
responsibility--and that of the CFPB--is to ensure all Americans have
the resources they need to make sound financial decisions, and to
guarantee every individual receives fair treatment when they apply for a
mortgage, take out a student loan, or use a credit card.
As we work to put an end to predatory behavior in our financial markets,
my Administration is taking action to empower individuals and families
with the tools they need to get ahead. Last year, we collaborated with
representatives from the private, public, and non-profit industries to
release the National Strategy for Financial Literacy--a comprehensive
plan to improve financial education across our country. The President's
Advisory Council on Financial Capability (PACFC) continues to identify
and promote the most effective, data-driven strategies to better educate
Americans on financial issues. With help from the PACFC, we are working
to provide our young people with financial skills to become successful
students, entrepreneurs, and leaders; to ensure American workers are
able to provide for their loved ones and save for retirement; and to
foster financial capability in families and communities across our
Nation.
[[Page 32]]
During National Financial Capability Month, we rededicate ourselves to
advancing robust consumer education and to helping every individual take
ownership of their financial future. I encourage all Americans to take
advantage of the free, reliable financial resources at www.MyMoney.gov,
www.ConsumerFinance.gov, and 1-888-MyMoney.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 2012 as National
Financial Capability Month. I call upon all Americans to observe this
month with programs and activities to improve their understanding of
financial principles and practices.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this second day of
April, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8794 of April 2, 2012
National Sexual Assault Awareness and Prevention Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Though we have come far in the fight to reduce sexual violence, the
prevalence of sexual assault remains an affront to our national
conscience that we cannot ignore. This month, we stand with survivors of
sexual assault, join together to break the silence, and recommit to
ending this devastating crime.
Rape and sexual assault inflict profound suffering upon millions of
Americans every year. Nearly one in five women has been raped, and still
more have endured other forms of sexual violence or abuse. Tragically,
these crimes take their greatest toll on young people; women between the
ages of 16 and 24 are at greatest risk of rape and sexual assault, and
many victims, male and female, first experience abuse during childhood.
The trauma of sexual violence leaves scars that may never fully heal.
Many survivors experience depression, fear, and suicidal feelings in the
months and years following an assault, and some face health problems
that last a lifetime.
It is up to all of us to ensure victims of sexual violence are not left
to face these trials alone. Too often, survivors suffer in silence,
fearing retribution, lack of support, or that the criminal justice
system will fail to bring the perpetrator to justice. We must do more to
raise awareness about the realities of sexual assault; confront and
change insensitive attitudes wherever they persist; enhance training and
education in the criminal justice system; and expand access to critical
health, legal, and protection services for survivors. As we fight sexual
assault in our communities, so must we combat this crime within our
Armed Forces. The Department of Defense provides additional resources
for service members and military families at 1-877-995-5247 and at:
www.SafeHelpline.org.
[[Page 33]]
With the leadership of Vice President Joe Biden, my Administration is
working to stop sexual violence before it begins and ensure justice for
the countless men, women, and children who have already been harmed.
Last year, we introduced comprehensive guidance to schools, colleges,
and universities to clarify their obligations under existing civil
rights law to prevent and respond to campus sexual assault. In January,
we issued a revised definition of rape that will improve our
understanding of where and how often this crime occurs. And today, we
are collaborating with private organizations and agencies at every level
of government to bolster advocacy and assistance for victims of sexual
violence. All of us share a responsibility to those in need. By standing
with survivors of rape and sexual assault and helping them secure the
support and services they deserve, we do right by the ideals of
compassion and service at the heart of the American character. For
additional information and resources, visit: www.WhiteHouse.gov/
1is2many.
During National Sexual Assault Awareness and Prevention Month, we
rededicate ourselves to breaking the cycle of violence that threatens
lives, erodes communities, and weakens our country. As we reflect on the
progress we have made and the distance we have yet to go, let us
recommit to empowering survivors and fighting for a safer future for
every American.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 2012 as National
Sexual Assault Awareness and Prevention Month. I urge all Americans to
support survivors of sexual assault and work together to prevent these
crimes in their communities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this second day of
April, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8795 of April 2, 2012
World Autism Awareness Day, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) affect young people and adults of every
background, and millions of American families know the weight of their
impact. On World Autism Awareness Day, we recognize ASDs as a growing
public health issue and recommit to supporting those living with an ASD
and their loved ones.
We have made great strides in our understanding of the autism spectrum,
and today, children and adults with ASDs are leading independent and
productive lives. However, barriers still remain for these individuals
and their families. As a Nation, we share a responsibility to ensure
persons living with ASDs have the opportunity to pursue their full
measure of happiness and achieve their greatest potential.
[[Page 34]]
Meeting the needs of Americans on the autism spectrum remains a priority
for my Administration. Last September, I was proud to sign the Combating
Autism Reauthorization Act, which provides critical funding for autism
research, education, early detection, and support and services for
children and adults. Under the Affordable Care Act, new insurance plans
are required to cover autism screenings and developmental assessments
for children at no additional cost to parents. Insurance companies can
no longer deny coverage to children with pre-existing conditions, and
young people can stay on their parents' health insurance plan until age
26, easing financial burdens for families. With the Department of
Education, we are making substantial investments in enhancing education
for children on the autism spectrum--from early learning to higher
education. And federally funded research continues to explore how we can
improve independent living, develop assistive technology, and advance
vocational rehabilitation services for individuals with autism. For
additional information and resources, I encourage all Americans to visit
www.HHS.gov/autism.
As new policies and bold actions break down old barriers and reshape
attitudes, we move closer to a world free of discrimination and full of
understanding for our family members and friends living with ASDs. On
World Autism Awareness Day, let us reaffirm our dedication to supporting
those on the autism spectrum and their families, and let us continue the
work of ensuring all our people have a chance at achieving the American
dream.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 2, 2012, as
World Autism Awareness Day. I encourage all Americans to learn more
about autism and what they can do to support individuals on the autism
spectrum and their families.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this second day of
April, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8796 of April 3, 2012
Education and Sharing Day, U.S.A., 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
For centuries, the pursuit of knowledge and the cultivation of character
have driven American progress and enriched our national life. On
Education and Sharing Day, U.S.A., we renew our commitment to these
timeless aspirations, and we rededicate ourselves to fostering in our
sons and daughters inquiring minds and compassionate hearts.
In a global economy where more than half of new jobs will demand higher
education or advanced training, we must do everything we can to equip
our children with the tools for success. Their journey begins early, and
it demands stewardship from throughout the community--from parents and
[[Page 35]]
caregivers who inspire a love of learning to teachers and mentors who
guide our children along the path to achievement. Our Nation's
prosperity grows with theirs, and by ensuring every child has access to
a world class education, we reach for a brighter future for all
Americans.
Yet, we also move forward knowing we cannot secure the promise of
tomorrow through formal education alone. With each generation, our
Nation has confronted questions that tested the quality and character of
our people. We have borne witness to seemingly insurmountable problems
of inequality, oppression, or dire circumstance at home and abroad, and
where we have recognized injustice, the way forward has not always been
clear. Time and again, during moments of trial, Americans have
demonstrated a fundamental commitment to compassion, cooperation, and
goodwill toward others--doing not what is easy, but what is right. These
qualities have come to define us, and as we prepare today's students to
become tomorrow's leaders, let us nourish in them the virtues that have
sustained our country for generations.
On Education and Sharing Day, U.S.A., we reflect on the teachings of
Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, the Lubavitcher Rebbe, who embodied
that humanitarian spirit. As a tireless advocate for youth around the
world, he inspired millions to lift the cause of education, to practice
kindness and generosity, and to aspire toward their highest ideals. His
enduring legacy lives on in those he touched, and today, we resolve to
carry forward his dedication to service and scholarship.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 3, 2012, as
Education and Sharing Day, U.S.A. I call upon all Americans to observe
this day with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this third day of April,
in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8797 of April 9, 2012
National Volunteer Week, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Our Nation has been profoundly shaped by ordinary Americans who have
volunteered their time and energy to overcome extraordinary challenges.
From the American Revolution and the Seneca Falls Convention to the
everyday acts of compassion and purpose that move millions to make
change in their communities, our Nation has always been at its best when
individuals have come together to realize a common vision. As we
continue to pursue progress, service and social innovation will play an
essential role in achieving our highest ambitions--from a world-class
education for every child to an economy built to last. During National
Volunteer Week, we pay
[[Page 36]]
tribute to all who give of themselves to keep America strong, and we
renew the spirit of service that has enriched our country for
generations.
That spirit lives on today in countless acts of service around our
country. When one of the deadliest tornados in our Nation's history
touched down in Joplin, Missouri, in May 2011, thousands of volunteers
stepped forward to serve their fellow citizens. They turned a university
into a hospital. They repurposed doors for stretchers. They rushed food
to those in need and filled trucks with donations. To date, they have
committed more than half a million hours to bringing support and shelter
to a community during a time of profound hardship and heartache. In
Joplin and across America, we see the transformative power of service--
to unite, to build, to heal.
My Administration remains steadfast in our commitment to empower more
Americans with tools to shape their communities. During my first 100
days in office, I was proud to sign the Edward M. Kennedy Serve America
Act, a landmark national service law that laid out a strategy to link
service with innovation, established the groundbreaking Social
Innovation Fund, and charted the expansion of AmeriCorps. Last month, we
launched FEMA Corps, a new service corps that will enhance our national
capacity for disaster response and prepare its members for careers in
emergency management. Through United We Serve and national service days,
we continue to connect individuals young and old to new opportunities to
reinvent their world through service--from fighting hunger and expanding
access to healthy, affordable food to mentoring young people and
fostering literacy. In all of these efforts, we are reminded how
volunteer work can expand opportunity not only for those in need, but
also for those who give. Service can teach valuable skills that pave the
way to long-term employment and stay with volunteers throughout their
careers and lives.
Service is a lifelong pursuit that strengthens the civic and economic
fabric of our Nation. With every hour and every act, our lives are made
richer, our communities are drawn closer, and our country is forged
stronger by the dedication and generous spirit of volunteers. I
encourage every American to stand up and play their part--to put their
shoulder up against the wheel and help change history's course. To get
started on a project near you, visit www.Serve.gov.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 15 through April
21, 2012, as National Volunteer Week. I call upon all Americans to
observe this week by volunteering in service projects across our country
and pledging to make service a part of their daily lives.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this ninth day of April,
in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 37]]
Proclamation 8798 of April 9, 2012
Pan American Day and Pan American Week, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
In April of 1890, delegates from countries throughout the Americas
gathered in Washington, D.C., united in the belief that cooperation
would lead to a more peaceful, secure, and prosperous hemisphere.
Demonstrating remarkable foresight and a commitment to progress, they
came together to forge a community of nations that would one day become
the Organization of American States--a body dedicated to the pursuit of
democracy and economic opportunity for all our people. During Pan
American Day and Pan American Week, we celebrate this legacy of
international partnership and renew the bonds of friendship and shared
responsibility that join us in common purpose.
The United States is proud to be part of the inter-American community.
From the shores of Canada to the cliffs of Cape Horn, our hopes are
bound together--to create greater social and economic opportunity for
all, to ensure safety for our citizens, to build strong and accountable
democratic institutions, to secure a clean energy future. Our Nation
remains committed to working together with partners across our
hemisphere to achieve these goals.
Last October, I was proud to sign legislation to implement Free Trade
Agreements with Panama and Colombia that will support American jobs,
open new markets to our exports, and spur growth here at home and
throughout the region. These Agreements strengthen our partnerships, and
they reflect our commitment to supporting democracy and economic
opportunity throughout the Americas. We are also working to fuel
education and innovation across our hemisphere. One year ago, we
announced the 100,000 Strong in the Americas initiative to encourage
more of our students to study abroad in Latin America and more Latin
American students to study here in the United States, fostering lifelong
connections between our nations that will be keys to progress. And as we
move forward, we continue to support strong democracies and democratic
institutions that promote transparency in government, respect the rule
of law, ensure a robust civil society, respect human rights, and deliver
public services in effective and equitable ways.
This week, we gather in Cartagena, Colombia, for the Sixth Summit of the
Americas. As 34 Heads of State and Government come together to chart a
path toward tomorrow's horizons, let us recall that though we are
stewards of unique and varied histories, our nations are partners in
progress. During Pan American Day and Pan American Week, we celebrate
our shared heritage, reflect on the gains we have made, and recommit to
advancing the common prosperity and security of all our people.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 14, 2012, as Pan
American Day and April 8 through April 14, 2012, as Pan American Week. I
urge the governors of the 50 States, the governor of the Commonwealth
[[Page 38]]
of Puerto Rico, and the officials of the other areas under the flag of
the United States of America to honor these observances with appropriate
ceremonies and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this ninth day of April,
in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8799 of April 9, 2012
National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
For more than 200 years, members of our Armed Forces have upheld an oath
to protect and defend. In times of war, generations have answered our
country's call with courage and valor, braving the peril of combat and
pressing onward in the face of tremendous adversity. Their extraordinary
service reflects our highest ideals, and their sacrifice will forever
live on in our national memory. On National Former Prisoner of War
Recognition Day, we pay solemn tribute to those patriots who gave their
freedom to preserve our own.
Thousands of America's sons and daughters have suffered unspeakably as
captives in foreign lands. Many prisoners of war experienced physical
torture and profound anguish, subjected to inhumane treatment and cut
off from their comrades, their country, and their loved ones. Some would
never return. Yet, in the direst circumstances, these service members
demonstrated indomitable courage and unbreakable resolve. They stood
fast for what they believed in, making immeasurable sacrifices for the
millions they protected. At home, spouses, children, parents, and
friends called upon that same spirit of perseverance to sustain them
through long periods of prayer and uncertainty.
When he chronicled the experiences of our GIs during World War II, Ernie
Pyle wrote that their world can never be known to the rest of us. Though
the sacrifices they made and the burdens they bore may defy our full
understanding, it is our moral obligation to keep faith with our men and
women in uniform, our veterans, and their families--to honor their
service through the support of a grateful Nation. Today, we recognize
heroes who endured one of war's most tragic costs. For them, and for all
who have served, let us rededicate ourselves to fulfilling the sacred
trust we share with all those who have worn the uniform of the United
States of America.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 9, 2012, as
National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day. I call upon all
Americans to observe this day of remembrance by honoring all American
prisoners of war, our service members, and our veterans. I also call
upon Federal, State,
[[Page 39]]
and local government officials and organizations to observe this day
with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this ninth day of April,
in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8800 of April 17, 2012
National Equal Pay Day, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Working women power America's economy and sustain our middle class. For
millions of families across our country, women's wages mean food on the
table, decent medical care, and timely mortgage payments. Yet, in 2010--
47 years after President John F. Kennedy signed the Equal Pay Act of
1963--women who worked full-time earned only 77 percent of what their
male counterparts did. The pay gap was even greater for African American
and Latina women, with African American women earning 64 cents and
Latina women earning 56 cents for every dollar earned by a Caucasian
man. National Equal Pay Day represents the date in the current year
through which women must work to match what men earned in the previous
year, reminding us that we must keep striving for an America where
everyone gets an equal day's pay for an equal day's work.
At a time when families across our country are struggling to make ends
meet, ensuring a fair wage for all parents is more important than ever.
Women are breadwinners in a growing number of families, and women's
earnings play an increasingly important role in families' incomes. For
them, fair pay is even more than a basic right--it is an economic
necessity.
That is why my Administration is committed to securing equal pay for
equal work. The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act, the first bill I signed as
President, empowers women to recover wages lost to discrimination by
extending the time period in which an employee can file a claim. In
2010, I was proud to create the National Equal Pay Task Force to
identify and combat equal pay violations. The Task Force has helped
women recover millions in lost wages, built collaborative training
programs that educate employees about their rights and inform employers
of their obligations, and facilitated an unprecedented level of inter-
agency coordination to improve enforcement of equal pay laws.
Working women are at the heart of an America built to last. Equal pay
will strengthen our families, grow our economy, and enable the best
ideas and boldest innovations to flourish--regardless of the innovator's
gender. On National Equal Pay Day, let us resolve to become a Nation
that values the contributions of our daughters as much as those of our
sons, denies them no opportunity, and sets no limits on their dreams.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
[[Page 40]]
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 17, 2012, as
National Equal Pay Day. I call upon all Americans to recognize the full
value of women's skills and their significant contributions to the labor
force, acknowledge the injustice of wage discrimination, and join
efforts to achieve equal pay.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this seventeenth day of
April, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8801 of April 20, 2012
National Park Week, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
When President Theodore Roosevelt first took office over a century ago,
he embarked on a tour of the American West that would change his life
and the life of our Nation forever. He traveled from Yellowstone's
geysers, to Yosemite's granite cliffs, to Dakota's Badlands, ever moved
by the natural wonders of which he and all Americans were proud
inheritors. As he explored wild country, he heard a call to preserve our
country's heritage that echoed throughout our forests and river valleys.
He remarked of the Grand Canyon, ``the ages have been at work on it, and
man can only mar it.''
From that sense of commitment sprang five National Parks, 18 National
Monuments, 51 Federal bird reservations, and 150 National Forests. From
that commitment sprang an effort to save the great Redwoods of
California and the Petrified Forest of Arizona, the great bird rocks of
the Aleutian Islands and the Tongass of Alaska. President Roosevelt
inspired a breathtaking legacy of conservation that has forever enriched
our lives, and in the decades since his historic journey, millions have
worked to build on his enduring mission. When the fate of our lands and
waters has been cast into doubt, they have taken the long view--that as
Americans and as inhabitants of this one small planet, it is up to us to
preserve our national heritage for our children, grandchildren, and for
the generations to come.
That spirit drives my Administration today. Since I took office, we have
set aside more than 2 million acres of Federal wilderness and thousands
of miles of trails and rivers under the Omnibus Public Land Management
Act. Last November, I was proud to establish the Fort Monroe National
Monument, forever enshrining a site of profound historical and cultural
significance. Today, I designated Fort Ord as a National Monument that
will not only protect one of the crown jewels of California's coast--a
world-class destination for hikers, mountain bikers, and outdoor
enthusiasts--but also honor the heroism and dedication of men and women
who served our Nation during the major conflicts of the 20th century.
And with the America's Great Outdoors Initiative, we continue to advance
a smarter, more community-driven conservation and recreation strategy.
We are partnering with cities and States to make it easier for families
to spend time outside no matter where they live, and we are working to
create jobs, boost rural
[[Page 41]]
economies, and increase tourism by enhancing public lands that draw
travelers from across the globe. To celebrate National Park Week, all
397 National Parks will offer free admission from April 21 through April
29, 2012. I encourage every American to visit www.NPS.gov to find a
nearby park and discover the land passed down to us by our forebears.
President Franklin Delano Roosevelt told us ``There is nothing so
American as our National Parks.'' This week, we honor the uniquely
American idea behind them: that each of us has an equal share in the
land around us, and an equal responsibility to protect it. That call to
conserve has echoed for generations--from Jefferson, to Lincoln, to
Roosevelt, to all who have done their part to protect the land that they
love. It is the call we hear today, and as we come together to celebrate
our national heritage, let us reaffirm our promise to preserve America's
treasures for the generations yet to come.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 21 through April
29, 2012, as National Park Week. I encourage all Americans to visit
their national parks and be reminded of these unique blessings we share
as a Nation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twentieth day of
April, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8802 of April 20, 2012
Earth Day, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
On April 22, 1970, millions of Americans came together to celebrate the
first Earth Day. Students, teachers, activists, elected officials, and
countless others challenged our Nation to confront our most urgent
environmental issues and rallied around a single message: the success of
future generations depends upon how we act today. As we commemorate
Earth Day this year, we reflect on the challenges that remain before us
and recommit to the spirit of togetherness and shared responsibility
that galvanized a movement 42 years ago.
America rose to meet the call to action in the months and years that
followed the first Earth Day. We passed the Clean Air, Clean Water,
Endangered Species, and Marine Mammal Protection Acts; founded the
Environmental Protection Agency; and ignited a spirit of stewardship
that has driven progress for over four decades. Today, our air and water
are cleaner, pollution has been greatly reduced, and Americans
everywhere are living in a healthier environment.
[[Page 42]]
While we have made remarkable progress in protecting our health and our
natural heritage, we know our work is not yet finished. Last July, my
Administration proposed the toughest fuel economy standards in our
Nation's history--standards that will save families money at the pump,
cut greenhouse gas emissions, and significantly reduce our dependence on
oil. In December, we finalized the first-ever national standards to
limit mercury and other toxic emissions from power plants, helping
safeguard the health of millions. We have taken action to protect and
restore our Nation's precious ecosystems, from the Gulf Coast to the
Great Lakes. And we continue to make landmark investments in batteries,
biofuels, and renewable energy that are unlocking American innovation
and ensuring our Nation stays on the cutting edge. Our country is on the
path to economic recovery and renewal, and moving forward, my
Administration will continue to fight for a healthy environment every
step of the way.
As we work to leave our children a safe, sustainable future, we must
also equip them with the tools they need to take on tomorrow's
environmental challenges. Supporting environmental literacy and a strong
foundation in science, technology, engineering, and math for every
student will help ensure our youth have the skills and knowledge to
advance our clean energy economy. Last year, we launched the Department
of Education Green Ribbon Schools recognition award to encourage more
schools to pursue sustainability, foster health and wellness, and
integrate environmental literacy into the curriculum. In the days ahead,
we look forward to awarding the first Green Ribbons and recognizing the
accomplishments of green schools across our country.
Forty-two years ago, a generation rallied together to protect the earth
we would inherit. As we reflect on that historic day of activism and
stewardship, let us embrace our commitment to the generations yet to
come by leaving them a safe, clean world on which to make their mark.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 22, 2012, as
Earth Day. I encourage all Americans to participate in programs and
activities that will protect our environment and contribute to a
healthy, sustainable future.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twentieth day of
April, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8803 of April 20, 2012
Establishment of the Fort Ord National Monument
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
In the heart of California's Central Coast, the former Fort Ord
encompasses a sweeping landscape of vivid beauty and rich natural
diversity. One of the
[[Page 43]]
few remaining expanses of large, contiguous open space in the
increasingly developed Monterey Bay area, this area is a rolling
landscape long treasured for recreation, scientific research, outdoor
education, and historical significance. Originating in the Pleistocene
Epoch, ancient dunes provide the foundation for this landscape's unique
array of plant and wildlife communities. The area is also notable for
its historical significance, including its role in the Spanish
settlement of California and in the military training of generations of
American soldiers.
Nearly two and a half centuries ago, as Americans fought for
independence far to the east, these lands were traversed by a group of
settlers led by Spanish Lieutenant Colonel Juan Bautista de Anza. In
1775-1776, Anza established the first overland route from ``New Spain,''
as Mexico was then known, to San Francisco, opening the way for expanded
Spanish settlement of California. The diaries kept on this nearly 2,000-
mile journey were used to identify the Juan Bautista de Anza National
Historic Trail, approximately 6 miles of which pass through the Fort Ord
area. Although much of the historic route currently passes through urban
areas, the undeveloped expanse of the Fort Ord area is likely quite
similar to the open landscape experienced by Anza and by the Costanoan
(now commonly referred to as Ohlone) peoples who lived in what is now
the Central Coast region of California.
The area's open, contiguous landscape owes its undeveloped state in
large part to its role as a U.S. Army facility. From World War I through
the early 1990s, the area's rugged terrain served as a military training
ground and introduced as many as a million and a half American soldiers
to the rigors of military service. From its origins in 1917 as a
training ground for troops stationed at the nearby Presidio of Monterey,
Fort Ord had grown into a major Army installation by the beginning of
World War II. During the Vietnam War, it served as a leading training
center and deployment staging ground. While the former Fort Ord has few
remaining historic structures, today thousands of veterans carry the
memory of its dramatic landscape as their first taste of Army life, as a
final stop before deploying to war, or as a home base during their
military career. These lands are an historical link to the heroism and
dedication of the men and women who served our Nation and fought in the
major conflicts of the 20th century.
Today, this expansive, historic landscape provides opportunities for
solitude and adventure to nearly 100,000 visitors each year. By bicycle,
horse, and foot visitors can explore the Fort Ord area's scenic and
natural resources along trails that wind over lush grasslands, between
gnarled oaks, and through scrub-lined canyons. Within the boundaries of
the Fort Ord area, visitors admire the landscape and scenery and are
exposed to wildlife and a diverse group of rare and endemic plants and
animals. Because visitors travel from areas near and far, these lands
support a growing travel and tourism sector that is a source of economic
opportunity for the community, especially businesses in the region. They
also help to attract new residents, retirees, and businesses that will
further diversify the local economy.
Scientists are also drawn here, seeking out opportunities to better
understand once-widespread species and vegetative communities, and their
ongoing restoration. The Fort Ord area is significant because of its
rich biodiversity and important Central Coast habitats, supporting a
diverse group of rare and endemic species of plants and animals that are
managed across
[[Page 44]]
the base through a multi-agency, community-led management plan. It is
one of the few remaining places in the world where large expanses of
coastal scrub and live oak woodland and savanna habitat, mixed with rare
vernal pools, exist in a contiguous, interconnected landscape.
The protection of the Fort Ord area will maintain its historical and
cultural significance, attract tourists and recreationalists from near
and far, and enhance its unique natural resources, for the enjoyment of
all Americans.
WHEREAS section 2 of the Act of June 8, 1906 (34 Stat. 225, 16 U.S.C.
431) (the ``Antiquities Act''), authorizes the President, in his
discretion, to declare by public proclamation historic landmarks,
historic and prehistoric structures, and other objects of historic or
scientific interest that are situated upon the lands owned or controlled
by the Government of the United States to be national monuments, and to
reserve as a part thereof parcels of land, the limits of which in all
cases shall be confined to the smallest area compatible with the proper
care and management of the objects to be protected;
WHEREAS the 1991 Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission
recommended that Fort Ord cease to be used as an Army installation, and
pursuant to the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (Public
Law 101-510), Fort Ord closed on September 30, 1994;
WHEREAS it is in the public interest to reserve such lands as a national
monument to be known as the Fort Ord National Monument;
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by the authority vested in me by section 2 of the Antiquities
Act, hereby proclaim that all lands and interests in lands owned or
controlled by the Government of the United States within the boundaries
described on the map entitled ``Fort Ord National Monument,'' which is
attached to and forms a part of this proclamation, are hereby set apart
and reserved as the Fort Ord National Monument (monument) for the
purpose of protecting and restoring the objects identified above. The
reserved Federal lands and interests in lands consist of approximately
14,651 acres, which is the smallest area compatible with the proper care
and management of the objects to be protected and restored.
All Federal lands and interests in lands within the boundaries of this
monument are hereby appropriated and withdrawn from all forms of entry,
location, selection, sale, leasing, or other disposition under the
public lands laws, including withdrawal from location, entry, and patent
under the mining laws, and from disposition under all laws relating to
mineral and geothermal leasing other than by exchange that furthers the
protective purposes of the monument.
The establishment of this monument is subject to valid existing rights.
Lands and interests in lands within the monument boundaries not owned or
controlled by the United States shall be reserved as part of the
monument upon acquisition of ownership or control by the United States.
Of the approximately 14,651 acres of Federal lands and interests in
lands reserved by this proclamation, approximately 7,205 acres are
currently managed by the Secretary of the Interior through the Bureau of
Land Management (BLM) and approximately 7,446 acres are currently
managed by the Secretary of the Army. The Secretary of the Army, in
consultation with the Secretary of the Interior, through the BLM, shall
continue to manage
[[Page 45]]
the lands and interests in lands under the Secretary's jurisdiction
within the monument boundaries until the Army transfers those lands and
interests in lands to the BLM in accordance with the 1995 Memorandum of
Understanding (MOU) between the Department of the Army and the BLM, as
amended, that describes the responsibilities of each agency related to
such lands and interests in lands, the implementing actions required of
each agency, the process for transferring administrative jurisdiction
over such lands and interests in lands to the Secretary of the Interior,
and the processes for resolving interagency disputes. The Secretary of
the Interior, through the BLM, shall manage that portion of the monument
under the Secretary's administrative jurisdiction, pursuant to
applicable legal authorities and the MOU, to implement the purposes of
this proclamation.
For purposes of protecting and restoring the objects identified above,
the Secretary of the Interior, through the BLM, shall prepare and
maintain a transportation plan, in coordination with the Secretary of
the Army and consistent with the MOU, that provides for visitor
enjoyment and understanding of the scientific and historic objects on
lands within the monument boundaries that are under the administrative
jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior. The transportation plan
shall include the designation of roads and trails for bicycling and
other purposes. Except for emergency or authorized administrative
purposes, under the transportation plan motorized vehicle use shall be
permitted only on designated roads, and non-motorized mechanized vehicle
use shall be permitted only on designated roads and trails. The plan
shall be revised upon the transfer of lands now under the administrative
jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Army to the Secretary of the
Interior in accordance with the MOU.
Nothing in this proclamation shall be deemed to enlarge or diminish the
rights of any Indian tribe.
Nothing in this proclamation shall affect the responsibility of the
Department of the Army under applicable environmental laws, including
the remediation of hazardous substances or munitions and explosives of
concern within the monument boundaries; nor affect the Department of the
Army's statutory authority to control public access or statutory
responsibility to make other measures for environmental remediation,
monitoring, security, safety, or emergency preparedness purposes; nor
affect any Department of the Army activities on lands not included
within the monument. Nothing in this proclamation shall affect the
implementation of the Installation-Wide Multispecies Habitat Management
Plan for the former Fort Ord including interagency agreements
implementing that plan.
Nothing in this proclamation shall be deemed to enlarge or diminish the
jurisdiction of the State of California with respect to fish and
wildlife management.
Nothing in this proclamation shall be deemed to revoke any existing
withdrawal, reservation, or appropriation; however, the monument shall
be the dominant reservation.
Warning is hereby given to all unauthorized persons not to appropriate,
injure, destroy, or remove any feature of this monument and not to
locate or settle upon any of the lands thereof.
[[Page 46]]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twentieth day of
April, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 47]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD25AP12.004
[[Page 48]]
Proclamation 8804 of April 23, 2012
National Crime Victims' Rights Week, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
For more than three decades, advocates from every corner of America have
worked to reinforce rights, services, and support for victims of crime.
Our Nation stands stronger for their efforts. Today, thousands of victim
assistance programs empower survivors with the tools to rebuild their
lives. Yet, when only about half of all violent crimes are reported to
the police and many victims struggle to secure the help they need, we
know we must do more. This week, we rededicate ourselves to securing the
full measure of justice for every crime victim, resolving disparities in
our criminal justice system, and preventing crimes before they occur.
The incidence of crime in the United States is an affront to our
national conscience and cannot be ignored. Millions of Americans
experience violent or property crime victimization every year, and still
more are impacted as they help a loved one in their hour of need. Sadly,
children, seniors, persons with disabilities, immigrants, and
traditionally underserved communities continue to experience
disproportionately high rates of victimization. Moreover, women suffer
the vast majority of intimate partner violence, sexual assault, and
rape. These outcomes are deplorable, and we must come together to build
communities where all people have the opportunity to live in safety and
security.
My Administration is committed to realizing that vision. With leadership
from the Department of Justice, we are investing in programs to prevent
crime, drug abuse, and violence in communities across our Nation. We are
partnering with organizations and agencies at every level of government
to develop robust victim services, support law enforcement, and
strengthen our criminal justice system. We issued a revised definition
of rape that will shed new light on how often this crime occurs, and we
continue to combat sexual violence and expand support for survivors.
From disrupting human trafficking networks, to fighting financial fraud,
to empowering the millions who are affected by crime every year, my
Administration is working to bring more Americans the services and
protection they deserve. For additional information, resources, and
assistance, visit www.CrimeVictims.gov.
During National Crime Victims' Rights Week, we commemorate the efforts
of all who bring hope to crime victims during their darkest hour. As we
reflect on the progress we have made toward ensuring fair treatment and
full support for all crime victims, let us renew that fundamental
American impulse to stand with those in need.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 22 through April
28, 2012, as National Crime Victims' Rights Week. I call upon all
Americans to observe this week by participating in events that raise
awareness of victims' rights and services, and by volunteering to serve
victims in their time of need.
[[Page 49]]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-third day of
April, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8805 of April 27, 2012
Workers Memorial Day, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
For centuries, American workers have called upon boundless drive and
initiative to raise our cities, manufacture our goods, and build an
economy that remains the engine and the envy of the world. Generations
put their lives on the line to pursue prosperity, braving the hazards of
the factory floor and the heat of the fields without protective
equipment or the right to a safe workplace. Through the unbending
conviction of workers, labor unions, and public health advocates, we
secured that basic right over 40 years ago, helping protect Americans
from death or injury. Yet, despite the progress we have made, it remains
a deplorable fact that an average of 12 individuals die on the job every
day. On Workers Memorial Day, we honor all who have perished, and we
recommit to ensuring no worker ever has to choose between life and a
paycheck.
Every year, more than 3 million Americans are injured on the job. Some
will never fully recover; some will never come home at all. Tragically,
many incidents occur due to preventable hazards that cast our Nation's
most vulnerable workers into harm's way--in the mine shaft, on the
construction site, or at the factory. This is unacceptable, and as we
reflect on the terrible burden these workers and their families have
borne, we must do more to fulfill the promise of a safe workplace for
all.
My Administration remains committed to realizing that vision. The
Department of Labor and agencies across the Federal Government are
striving to defend workers' rights, hold employers accountable, and
empower Americans across our country with the tools they need to stay
safe on the job. We are pursuing enhanced whistleblower protections that
will reinforce every worker's right to raise their voice without fear of
retaliation. Over 2 years after the explosion at Upper Big Branch Mine
in West Virginia, we continue to advance and enforce new standards and
programs that will help ensure that tragedy was the last of its kind.
And, through a variety of public-private partnerships, we are
collaborating with businesses, employees, trade associations, and labor
organizations to eliminate workplace hazards and strengthen our
competitiveness in the global economy.
When the Congress passed the Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of
1969 and the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, our Nation took
great strides toward safe and healthful working conditions for all. Yet,
when millions of Americans suffer workplace-related injury or illness
every year, and thousands lose their lives, we know we cannot give up
the fight. Today, we reflect on their sacrifice, and we rededicate
ourselves to protecting the health, safety, and dignity of every worker.
[[Page 50]]
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 28, 2012, as
Workers Memorial Day. I call upon all Americans to participate in
ceremonies and activities in memory of those killed or injured due to
unsafe working conditions.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-seventh day
of April, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8806 of May 1, 2012
Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Generations of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPIs) have helped
make America what it is today. Their histories recall bitter hardships
and proud accomplishments--from the laborers who connected our coasts
one-and-a-half centuries ago, to the patriots who fought overseas while
their families were interned at home, from those who endured the harsh
conditions of Angel Island, to the innovators and entrepreneurs who are
driving our Nation's economic growth in Silicon Valley and beyond. Asian
American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month offers us an opportunity to
celebrate the vast contributions Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders
have made to our Nation, reflect on the challenges still faced by AAPI
communities, and recommit to making the American dream a reality for
all.
Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders comprise many ethnicities and
languages, and their myriad achievements embody the American experience.
Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders have started businesses, including
some of our Nation's most successful and dynamic enterprises. AAPI men
and women are leaders in every aspect of American life--in government
and industry, science and medicine, the arts and our Armed Forces,
education and sports.
Yet, while we celebrate these successes, we must remember that too often
Asian American and Pacific Islanders face significant adversity. Many
AAPI communities continue to fight prejudice and struggle to overcome
disparities in education, employment, housing, and health care. My
Administration remains committed to addressing these unique challenges.
Through the White House Initiative on Asian Americans and Pacific
Islanders, we are working to expand opportunities for AAPI communities
by improving access to Federal programs where Asian American and Pacific
Islanders are currently underserved. To learn more about the Initiative,
visit www.WhiteHouse.gov/AAPI.
As we also take this occasion to reflect on our past, we mark 70 years
since the Executive Order that authorized the internment of Japanese-
Americans during World War II. Last month, I announced my intent to
posthumously
[[Page 51]]
award the Presidential Medal of Freedom--the country's highest civilian
honor--to Gordon Hirabayashi, who openly defied this forced relocation,
and bravely took his challenge all the way to the United States Supreme
Court.
This year, we also commemorate the 100th anniversary of the first
Japanese cherry blossom trees planted in Washington, D.C., an enduring
symbol of the friendship shared between the United States and Japan and
a reminder of America's standing as a Pacific nation. Over the
centuries, we have maintained a long, rich history of engagement in the
Asia-Pacific region, and our AAPI communities have been essential to
strengthening the economic, political, and social bonds we share with
our partners around the world.
This month, we reflect on the indelible ways AAPI communities have
shaped our national life. As we celebrate centuries of trial and
triumph, let us rededicate ourselves to making our Nation a place that
welcomes the contributions of all people, all colors, and all creeds,
and ensures the American dream is within reach for all who seek it.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 2012 as Asian
American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month. I call upon all Americans
to visit www.AsianPacificHeritage.gov to learn more about the history of
Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, and to observe this month with
appropriate programs and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of May,
in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8807 of May 1, 2012
National Building Safety Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
In neighborhoods and workplaces across America, professionals throughout
government and industry work to implement building safety solutions that
strengthen resilience and meet community needs. By designing and
implementing state-of-the-art building safety, energy efficiency, and
fire prevention codes and standards, they help save lives and prevent
disruption in the wake of disaster. Resilient infrastructure is
essential to an America built to last, and during National Building
Safety Month, we recommit to strengthening our Nation's ability to
withstand the threats and hazards we face.
My Administration is committed to advancing that mission. With
leadership from the Federal Emergency Management Agency, we continue to
develop robust public-private partnerships that help communities prepare
for, withstand, and recover from disasters. We are drawing upon cutting
edge
[[Page 52]]
science and technology to establish stronger codes and standards for
disaster resilience. And moving forward, we must promote research and
development that will drive innovation in construction and retrofitting
techniques. I encourage all Americans to visit www.Ready.gov to learn
more about preparedness and find out how to get involved.
Whether protecting our communities from fires, floods, earthquakes,
severe storms, or other disasters, building safety professionals play a
critical role in making America safe, strong, and sustainable. This
month, we celebrate their work, and we rededicate ourselves to ensuring
our Nation remains ready and resilient.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 2012 as National
Building Safety Month. I encourage citizens, government agencies,
private businesses, nonprofit organizations, and other interested groups
to join in activities that will increase awareness of building safety,
and I further urge Americans to learn more about how they can contribute
to building safety at home and in their communities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of May,
in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8808 of May 1, 2012
National Physical Fitness and Sports Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
In July 1961, President John F. Kennedy remarked that ``the strength of
our democracy and our country is really no greater in the final analysis
than the well-being of our citizens.'' He envisioned a renewed national
commitment to leading a more active and vigorous life--to pursuing
health of mind and body in equal proportion. Over half a century later,
that call to action still rings true. During National Physical Fitness
and Sports Month, we rededicate ourselves to empowering Americans young
and old with the tools to pursue a healthy lifestyle.
From the classroom to the court, countless Americans enrich their lives
and their health by getting active. Regular physical activity promotes
strong mental and physical development, builds lean muscle, and plays an
essential role in maintaining a healthy weight. Coupled with nutritious
meals, it can help prevent a wide variety of chronic diseases, including
cancer, heart disease, and stroke--three leading causes of death in the
United States. Yet, with inactivity and obesity continuing to put
millions at risk, we know we must do more to help individuals, families,
and communities across our Nation make exercise an easy, accessible part
of daily life.
[[Page 53]]
My Administration is committed to realizing this vision. With First Lady
Michelle Obama's Let's Move! initiative and the President's Council on
Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition, we are working to give more Americans
the tools and information they need to maintain a healthy lifestyle. We
are striving to ensure children have access to nutritious food at school
and at home, and we are partnering with organizations across our country
to help more Americans get active. To learn more about these
initiatives, the President's Active Lifestyle Award, and how to get
involved in your community, visit www.LetsMove.gov and www.Fitness.gov.
All of us can play a role in giving our children a strong start and
ensuring a healthy future for our Nation. By coming together to exercise
with friends or family, children and adults can support each other in
living a more active life. Schools can bring more physical education
into the curriculum before, during, or after the school day. And
community leaders can promote physical activity by expanding safe routes
for children to walk or ride a bike to school, revitalizing parks and
playgrounds, and developing sports and fitness programs that are
accessible to all. As we celebrate the progress we have made toward
these goals, let us recommit to making positive change in our lives by
eating healthy and embracing an active lifestyle.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 2012 as National
Physical Fitness and Sports Month. I call upon the people of the United
States to make daily physical activity, sports participation, and good
nutrition a priority in their lives.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of May,
in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8809 of May 1, 2012
Older Americans Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
America endured great trials and heralded defining triumphs over the
course of the 20th century, and the men and women who saw us through
that time remain among our Nation's greatest assets. Through their
guiding wisdom, enduring love of family, and inspiring commitment to
country, older Americans continue to steer and enhance our national
life.
Our seniors make countless contributions as active participants in
communities across America. From our parks and schools to our faith and
service organizations, the generosity and talents of active seniors
augment our children's education, bring our families together, and
strengthen the fabric of our society. This year's theme for Older
Americans Month, ``Never Too Old to Play,'' celebrates the
accomplishments of older Americans and encourages them to find even more
ways to stay engaged. May 7 through May 11,
[[Page 54]]
2012, is also Senior Corps Week, when we celebrate the service of the
over 300,000 Senior Corps volunteers. Individuals interested in
information on local volunteer opportunities can visit
www.SeniorCorps.gov.
As we honor the achievements and ongoing contributions of older
Americans, my Administration is working with States, territories, and
tribes to provide them with support to stay healthy, independent, and
engaged. We remain deeply committed to strengthening Medicare,
protecting Social Security, enhancing Older Americans Act programs, and
implementing the historic Affordable Care Act, which provided more than
32 million seniors with at least one free preventive service or wellness
visit last year and helped over 5 million save more than $3.2 billion on
prescription drug costs in 2010 and 2011. The Department of Health and
Human Services recently awarded more than $1.3 billion in grants to
ensure the health and independence of America's older adults, including
$20 million focused on fitness, chronic disease self-management, and
medication management. And the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is
safeguarding older Americans from unscrupulous financial schemes that
threaten their fiscal security.
Our seniors have devoted their entire lives to building the future their
children and grandchildren deserve. During Older Americans Month, we
celebrate their successes and recommit to supporting them as they shape
America's next great generation.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 2012 as Older
Americans Month. I call upon all Americans of all ages to acknowledge
the contributions of older Americans during this month and throughout
the year.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of May,
in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8810 of May 1, 2012
Law Day, U.S.A., 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
When President Dwight D. Eisenhower established Law Day in 1958, he
proclaimed it ``fitting that the people of this Nation should remember
with pride and vigilantly guard the great heritage of liberty, justice,
and equality under law which our forefathers bequeathed to us.'' Today,
we celebrate that enduring legacy and renew our commitment to a
democracy sustained by the rule of law.
This year's Law Day theme, ``No Courts, No Justice, No Freedom,''
recalls the historic role our courts have played in protecting the
fundamental rights and liberties of all Americans. Our courts are the
guarantors of civil
[[Page 55]]
justice, social order, and public safety, and we must do everything we
can to enable their critical work. The courthouse doors must be open and
the necessary services must be in place to allow all litigants, judges,
and juries to operate efficiently. Likewise, we must ensure that access
to justice is not an abstract theory, but a concrete commitment that
delivers the promise of counsel and assistance for all who seek it.
Today, let us reflect upon the role generations of legal and judicial
professionals have played in building an America worthy of the ideals
that inspired its founding. The timeless principles of equal protection
and due process remain at the heart of our democracy, and on Law Day, we
recommit to upholding them not just in our time, but for all time.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, in accordance with Public Law 87-20, as amended, do hereby
proclaim May 1, 2012, as Law Day, U.S.A. I call upon all Americans to
acknowledge the importance of our Nation's legal and judicial systems
with appropriate ceremonies and activities, and to display the flag of
the United States in support of this national observance.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of May,
in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8811 of May 1, 2012
Loyalty Day, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
More than two centuries ago, our Founders laid out a charter that
assured the rule of law and the rights of man. Through times of
tranquility and the throes of change, the Constitution has always guided
our course toward fulfilling that most noble promise that all are equal,
all are free, and all deserve the chance to pursue their full measure of
happiness. America has carried on not only for the skill or vision of
history's celebrated figures, but also for the generations who have
remained faithful to the ideals of our forebears and true to our
founding documents. On Loyalty Day, we reflect on that proud heritage
and press on in the long journey toward prosperity for all.
In the years since our Constitution was penned and ratified, Americans
have moved our Nation forward by embracing a commitment to each other,
to the fundamental principles that unite us, and to the future we share.
We weathered the storms of civil war and segregation, of conflicts that
spanned continents. We overcame threats from within and without--from
the specter of fascism abroad to the bitter injustice of
disenfranchisement at home.
[[Page 56]]
We upheld the spirit of service at the core of our democracy, and we
widened the circle of opportunity not just for a privileged few, but for
the ambitious many. Time and again, men and women achieved what seemed
impossible by joining imagination to common purpose and necessity to
courage. That legacy still burns brightly, and the ideals it embodies
remain a light to all the world.
Countless Americans demonstrate that same dedication to country today.
It endures in the hearts of all who put their lives on the line to
defend the land they love, just as it moves millions to improve their
communities through volunteerism and civic participation. Their actions
help ensure prosperity for this generation and those yet to come, and
they honor the immutable truths enshrined in our Nation's founding
texts. On Loyalty Day, we rededicate ourselves to the common good, to
the cornerstones of liberty, equality, and justice, and to the unending
pursuit of a more perfect Union.
In order to recognize the American spirit of loyalty and the sacrifices
that so many have made for our Nation, the Congress, by Public Law 85-
529 as amended, has designated May 1 of each year as ``Loyalty Day.'' On
this day, let us reaffirm our allegiance to the United States of
America, our Constitution, and our founding values.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim May 1, 2012, as Loyalty Day. This Loyalty
Day, I call upon all the people of the United States to join in support
of this national observance, whether by displaying the flag of the
United States or pledging allegiance to the Republic for which it
stands.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of May,
in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8812 of May 1, 2012
National Day of Prayer, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Prayer has always been a part of the American story, and today countless
Americans rely on prayer for comfort, direction, and strength, praying
not only for themselves, but for their communities, their country, and
the world.
On this National Day of Prayer, we give thanks for our democracy that
respects the beliefs and protects the religious freedom of all people to
pray, worship, or abstain according to the dictates of their conscience.
Let us pray for all the citizens of our great Nation, particularly those
who are sick, mourning, or without hope, and ask God for the sustenance
to meet the challenges we face as a Nation. May we embrace the
responsibility we have to each other, and rely on the better angels of
our nature in service to one another. Let us be humble in our
convictions, and courageous in our virtue.
[[Page 57]]
Let us pray for those who are suffering around the world, and let us be
open to opportunities to ease that suffering.
Let us also pay tribute to the men and women of our Armed Forces who
have answered our country's call to serve with honor in the pursuit of
peace. Our grateful Nation is humbled by the sacrifices made to protect
and defend our security and freedom. Let us pray for the continued
strength and safety of our service members and their families. While we
pause to honor those who have made the ultimate sacrifice defending
liberty, let us remember and lend our voices to the principles for which
they fought--unity, human dignity, and the pursuit of justice.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim May 3, 2012, as a National Day of Prayer. I
invite all citizens of our Nation, as their own faith directs them, to
join me in giving thanks for the many blessings we enjoy, and I call
upon individuals of all faiths to pray for guidance, grace, and
protection for our great Nation as we address the challenges of our
time.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of May,
in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8813 of May 2, 2012
Jewish American Heritage Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Three hundred and fifty-eight years ago, a band of 23 Jewish refugees
fled Recife, Brazil, beset by bigotry and oppression. For them, receding
shores marked the end of another chapter of persecution for a people
that had been tested from the moment they came together and professed
their faith. Yet, they also marked a new beginning. When those men,
women, and children landed in New Amsterdam--what later became New York
City--they found not only safe haven, but early threads of a tradition
of freedom and opportunity that would forever bind their story to the
American story.
Those 23 believers led the way for millions to follow. During the next
three centuries, Jews around the world set out to build new lives in
America--a land where prosperity was possible, where parents could give
their children more than they had, where families would no longer fear
the specter of violence or exile, but live their faith openly and
honestly. Even here, Jewish Americans bore the pains of hardship and
hostility; yet, through every obstacle, generations carried with them
the deep conviction that a better future was within their reach. In
adversity and in success, they turned to one another, renewing the
tradition of community, moral purpose, and shared struggle so integral
to their identity.
Their history of unbroken perseverance and their belief in tomorrow's
promise offers a lesson not only to Jewish Americans, but to all
Americans.
[[Page 58]]
Generations of Jewish Americans have brought to bear some of our
country's greatest achievements and forever enriched our national life.
As a product of heritage and faith, they have helped open our eyes to
injustice, to people in need, and to the simple idea that we might
recognize ourselves in the struggles of our fellow men and women. These
principles led Jewish advocates to fight for women's equality and
workers' rights, and to preach against racism from the bimah; they
inspired many to lead congregants on marches to stop segregation, help
forge unbreakable bonds with the State of Israel, and uphold the ideal
of ``tikkun olam''--our obligation to repair the world. Jewish Americans
have served heroically in battle and inspired us to pursue peace, and
today, they stand as leaders in communities across our Nation.
More than 300 years after those refugees first set foot in New
Amsterdam, we celebrate the enduring legacy of Jewish Americans--of the
millions who crossed the Atlantic to seek out a better life, of their
children and grandchildren, and of all whose belief and dedication
inspires them to achieve what their forebears could only imagine. Our
country is stronger for their contributions, and this month, we
commemorate the myriad ways they have enriched the American experience.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 2012 as Jewish
American Heritage Month. I call upon all Americans to visit
www.JewishHeritageMonth.gov to learn more about the heritage and
contributions of Jewish Americans and to observe this month with
appropriate programs, activities, and ceremonies.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this second day of May,
in the year two thousand twelve, and of the Independence of the United
States of America the two hundred and thirty-sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8814 of May 2, 2012
National Foster Care Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Childhood is a time for our young people to grow and learn, protected by
their families and safe in their homes. But for almost half a million
children who are unable to remain at home through no fault of their own,
childhood can be a time of sadness, pain, and separation. These children
need and deserve safe, loving, and permanent families who can help
restore their sense of well-being and give them hope for the future.
During National Foster Care Month, we recognize the promise of America's
children and youth in foster care, and we commend the devotion and
selflessness of the foster parents who step in to care for them. We also
pay tribute to the professionals nationwide who work to improve the
safety of our most vulnerable children and assist their families in
addressing the
[[Page 59]]
issues that brought them into the child welfare system. In communities
across America, dedicated men and women--in schools, faith-based and
community organizations, parent and advocacy groups--volunteer their
time as mentors, tutors, and advocates for children in foster care. We
all have a role to play in ensuring our children and youth grow up with
the rich opportunities and support they need to reach their full
potential.
My Administration is committed to increasing positive outcomes for every
infant and child in foster care, and to promoting a successful
transition to adulthood for older youth. We are working to increase
permanency through reunification, adoption, and guardianship; to prevent
maltreatment; to reduce rates of re-entry into foster care; and to
ensure all qualified caregivers have the opportunity to serve as foster
parents. Through the Child and Family Services Improvement and
Innovation Act, we are granting States more flexibility in supporting a
range of services for children in foster care, including health care and
treatment of emotional trauma. And through the Affordable Care Act,
beginning in 2014, every State will be required to extend Medicaid
coverage up to age 26 for former foster youth.
This year also marks the 100th anniversary of the Children's Bureau, an
agency within the Department of Health and Human Services that carries
forward a legacy of protecting our Nation's children and strengthening
families through programs like the Permanency Innovations Initiative.
Over 5 years, this initiative is investing $100 million in new
strategies to identify permanent homes for youth in long-term foster
care, including more than 100,000 children awaiting adoption, and to
reducing time spent in foster care placements.
National Foster Care Month is a time to reflect on the many ways
government, social workers, foster families, religious institutions, and
others are helping improve the lives of children in foster care, and it
also serves as a reminder that we cannot rest until every child has a
safe, loving, and permanent home. Together, we give thanks to those
individuals from all walks of life who have opened their hearts and
their homes to a child, and we rededicate ourselves to ensuring a bright
and hopeful future for America's foster youth.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 2012 as National
Foster Care Month. I encourage all Americans to observe this month by
dedicating their time, love, and resources to helping youth in foster
care, whether by taking time to mentor, lending a hand to a foster
family, or taking an active role in their communities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this second day of May,
in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 60]]
Proclamation 8815 of May 7, 2012
National Charter Schools Week, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As a Nation, we share a responsibility to provide our children with a
world-class education. By keeping our young people engaged in learning,
we help them develop the skills and values that will not only guide them
in life, but also prepare them to thrive in the global economy. For
years, charter schools have brought new ideas to the work of educating
our sons and daughters, and during National Charter Schools Week, we
recognize their role in strengthening American education.
Whether created by parents and teachers or community and civic leaders,
charter schools serve as incubators of innovation in neighborhoods
across our country. These institutions give educators the freedom to
cultivate new teaching models and develop creative methods to meet
students' needs. This unique flexibility is matched by strong
accountability and high standards, so underperforming charter schools
can be closed, while those that consistently help students succeed can
serve as models of reform for other public schools.
In an economy where knowledge is our most valuable asset, a good
education is no longer just a pathway to opportunity--it is an
imperative. Our children only get one chance at an education, and
charter schools demonstrate what is possible when States, communities,
teachers, parents, and students work together. This week, let us
recommit to ensuring all our children receive a high-quality education
that expands their horizons, inspires them to develop their talents, and
instills in them a sense of possibility for their futures.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 6 through May 12,
2012, as National Charter Schools Week. I commend our Nation's charter
schools, teachers, and administrators, and I call on States and
communities to support charter schools and the students they serve.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this seventh day of May,
in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 61]]
Proclamation 8816 of May 11, 2012
Military Spouse Appreciation Day, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
For more than two centuries, our freedom has been safeguarded by brave
patriots who have stepped forward and sworn an oath to defend the
principles upon which our Republic was founded. Alongside these selfless
heroes, our Nation's military spouses also offer tremendous service and
make great sacrifices for our country. On Military Spouse Appreciation
Day, we recognize the important role our military families play in
keeping our Armed Forces strong and our country safe.
Our military spouses are a vital part of communities across America and
around the world. We know them as our neighbors and friends, colleagues
and coaches, teachers and nurses. They move from duty station to duty
station, picking up their families and careers whenever their country
asks. They keep their households running while dealing with the strain
of deployment. They support our wounded warriors, preserve the legacies
of our fallen, and find ways to give back to our country day after day.
The strength and readiness of America's military depends on the well-
being of our military spouses and families, and my Administration
remains committed to ensuring they have the support and resources they
deserve. Across Federal agencies, we have made major investments in
education and childcare for military families, increased the
availability of mortgage assistance to military homeowners, and extended
new opportunities for veterans and their loved ones under the Post-9/11
GI Bill.
Inspired by the stories of our military spouses' resilience and service,
First Lady Michelle Obama and Dr. Jill Biden launched the Joining Forces
initiative to encourage all Americans to recognize, honor, and serve our
military families. In only 1 year, Joining Forces has rallied American
businesses to hire tens of thousands of veterans and military spouses,
schools have improved educational opportunities for military children,
and the medical community has vowed better care for military families.
And from small towns to big cities, Americans have shown their gratitude
by pledging hours of service and taking on projects that support
military families in their communities. To learn more and get involved,
visit www.JoiningForces.gov.
America's service members represent only one percent of our population,
but they shoulder the responsibility of protecting our entire Nation and
defending the ideals we hold dear. Just as we bear a sacred obligation
to serve our men and women in uniform as well as they have served us, we
share an equal responsibility to care for their extraordinary spouses
who are heroes on the home front. On Military Spouse Appreciation Day,
let us honor the unparalleled contributions of our military spouses and
reaffirm our commitment to ensuring the priorities of our military
families remain the priorities of our Nation.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 11, 2012, as
Military
[[Page 62]]
Spouse Appreciation Day. I call upon the people of the United States to
honor military spouses with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eleventh day of
May, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8817 of May 11, 2012
Mother's Day, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Mothers are cornerstones of our families and our communities. On
Mother's Day, we honor the remarkable women who strive and sacrifice
every day to ensure their children have every opportunity to pursue
their dreams.
Our Nation first came together to celebrate Mother's Day on May 11,
1913, with the introduction of a House Resolution requesting President
Woodrow Wilson, Members of Congress, and officials across the Federal
Government wear white carnations in honor of America's mothers. Today,
we continue to mark Mother's Day by paying tribute to the women who
shape our characters and set our families up for success. Through their
example, our children learn the principles of hard work, compassion,
service, and personal responsibility. Through their encouragement and
unconditional support, they instill the confidence and values so vital
to our children's success.
Mothers raise children under an array of circumstances, and many work
long hours inside and outside the home balancing myriad demands. Mothers
are leaders and trailblazers in every part of our society--from
classrooms to boardrooms, at home and overseas, on the beat and on the
bench. We celebrate the efforts of all our Nation's mothers, and we
recognize that when more households are relying on women as primary or
co-breadwinners, the success of women in our economy is essential to the
success of our families, our communities, and our country. That is why I
created the White House Council on Women and Girls as one of my first
acts in office--to ensure we integrate the needs of women and girls into
every decision we make. I was proud to sign the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay
Act, which continues to help women secure equal pay for equal work, and
my Administration continues to promote workplace flexibility so no
mother has to choose between her job and her child. And because of the
Affordable Care Act, women finally have more power to make choices about
their health care, and they have expanded access to a wide variety of
preventive services such as mammograms at no additional cost.
Today, let us pay respect to mothers across America by embracing the
women who continue to guide and inspire us, and by holding fast to the
memories of those who live on in our hearts.
The Congress, by a joint resolution approved May 8, 1914 (38 Stat. 770),
has designated the second Sunday in May each year as ``Mother's Day''
and requested the President to call for its appropriate observance.
[[Page 63]]
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim May 13, 2012, as Mother's Day. I urge all
Americans to express love and gratitude to mothers everywhere, and I
call upon all citizens to observe this day with appropriate programs,
ceremonies, and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eleventh day of
May, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8818 of May 14, 2012
To Implement the United States-Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement and
for Other Purposes
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
1. On November 22, 2006, the United States entered into the United
States-Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement (the ``Agreement'') and on
June 28, 2007, the United States and Colombia amended the Agreement. The
Congress approved the Agreement, as amended, in section 101(a) of the
United States-Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement Implementation Act (the
``Implementation Act'') (Public Law 112-42, 125 Stat. 462).
2. Section 105(a) of the Implementation Act authorizes the President to
establish or designate within the Department of Commerce an office that
shall be responsible for providing administrative assistance to panels
established under chapter 21 of the Agreement.
3. Section 201 of the Implementation Act authorizes the President to
proclaim such modifications or continuation of any duty, such
continuation of duty-free or excise treatment, or such additional
duties, as the President determines to be necessary or appropriate to
carry out or apply Articles 2.3, 2.5, 2.6, and 3.3.13 and Annex 2.3 of
the Agreement.
4. Consistent with section 201(a)(2) of the Implementation Act, Colombia
is to be removed from the enumeration of designated beneficiary
developing countries eligible for the benefits of the Generalized System
of Preferences (GSP).
5. Section 3103 of the Andean Trade Promotion and Drug Eradication Act
(title XXXI of the Trade Act of 2002, Public Law 107-210) (ATPDEA)
amended section 204(b) of the Andean Trade Preference Act (19 U.S.C.
3203(b)) (ATPA) to provide that certain preferential tariff treatment
may be provided to eligible articles that are the product of any country
that the President designates as an ``ATPDEA beneficiary country''
pursuant to section 204(b)(6)(B) of the ATPA, as amended. In
Proclamation 7616 of October 31, 2002, Colombia and Peru were designated
as beneficiary countries under the ATPDEA.
6. Consistent with section 201(a)(3) of the Implementation Act, Colombia
is removed from the enumeration of beneficiary countries under the ATPA
[[Page 64]]
(19 U.S.C. 3202(a)(1)). Consequently, Colombia is also removed from the
enumeration of beneficiary countries under the ATPDEA.
7. Consistent with section 604 of the Trade Act of 1974, as amended (the
``1974 Act'') (19 U.S.C. 2483), I have determined that other technical
and conforming changes to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United
States (HTS) are necessary to reflect that Colombia is no longer
eligible to receive the benefits of the GSP, the ATPA, and the ATPDEA.
8. Section 201(d) of the Implementation Act authorizes the President to
take such action as may be necessary in implementing the tariff-rate
quotas set forth in Appendix I to the General Notes to the Schedule of
the United States to Annex 2.3 of the Agreement to ensure that imports
of agricultural goods do not disrupt the orderly marketing of
commodities in the United States.
9. Section 203 of the Implementation Act sets forth certain rules for
determining whether a good is an originating good for the purpose of
implementing preferential tariff treatment provided for under the
Agreement. I have determined that it is necessary to include these rules
of origin, together with particular rules applicable to certain other
goods, in the HTS.
10. Section 203(o) of the Implementation Act authorizes the President,
after receiving a request from an interested entity, to determine that a
fabric, yarn, or fiber is or is not available in commercial quantities
in a timely manner in Colombia or the United States; to establish
procedures governing the submission of a request for any such
determination and ensuring appropriate public participation in any such
determination; to add to the list of the United States as set forth in
Annex 3-B of the Agreement any fabric, yarn, or fiber determined to be
not available in commercial quantities in a timely manner in Colombia
and the United States; or to remove from the list in Annex 3-B of the
Agreement any fabric, yarn, or fiber that the President has previously
added to that list.
11. Section 208 of the Implementation Act authorizes the President to
take certain enforcement actions relating to trade with Colombia in
textile and apparel goods.
12. Subtitle B of title III of the Implementation Act authorizes the
President to take certain actions in response to a request by an
interested party for relief from serious damage or actual threat thereof
to a domestic industry producing certain textile or apparel articles.
13. Executive Order 11651 of March 3, 1972, as amended, established the
Committee for the Implementation of Textile Agreements (CITA),
consisting of representatives of the Departments of State, the Treasury,
Commerce, and Labor, and the Office of the United States Trade
Representative, with the representative of the Department of Commerce as
Chairman, to supervise the implementation of textile trade agreements.
Consistent with section 301 of title 3, United States Code, when
carrying out functions vested in the President by statute and assigned
by the President to CITA, the officials collectively exercising those
functions are all to be officers required to be appointed by the
President with the advice and consent of the Senate.
14. Section 501(a) of the Implementation Act amended section 208(a) of
the ATPA (19 U.S.C. 3206(a)) to extend the duration of duty-free
treatment under the ATPA until July 31, 2013. I have determined that a
modification to the HTS is necessary to reflect this amendment.
[[Page 65]]
15. Section 201 of the Omnibus Trade Act of 2010 (the ``Trade Act of
2010'') (Public Law 111-344, 124 Stat. 3611), amended section 208(a)(1)
of the ATPA (19 U.S.C. 3206(a)(1)) to provide that no duty-free
treatment or other preferential treatment extended to beneficiary
countries under the ATPA shall remain with respect to Peru after
December 31, 2010. I have determined that a modification to the HTS is
necessary to reflect this amendment. Consequently, Peru is removed from
the enumeration of beneficiary countries under the ATPA and the ATPDEA.
16. Section 1952(a) of the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996
(Public Law 104-188, 110 Stat. 1755) amended title V of the 1974 Act, to
provide, in part, that the President may not designate as an eligible
article under the GSP ``[t]extile and apparel articles which were not
eligible articles for purposes of this title on January 1, 1994, as this
title was in effect on such date.'' I have determined that a
modification of general notes 4 and 10 to the HTS is necessary to
reflect this amendment.
17. Presidential Proclamation 8332 of December 29, 2008, implemented
U.S. tariff commitments under the United States-Oman Free Trade
Agreement and incorporated by reference Publication 4050 of the United
States International Trade Commission (the ``Commission''), entitled
``Modifications to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States
Implementing the United States-Oman Free Trade Agreement.'' Annex II to
that publication included certain errors in the quantities specified
under certain tariff-rate quotas and references to relevant tariff
lines. I have determined that a modification to the HTS is necessary to
correct those errors.
18. Presidential Proclamation 8405 of August 31, 2009, modified certain
rules of origin under the North American Free Trade Agreement and
incorporated by reference Publication 4095 of the Commission, entitled
``Modifications to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States
to Adjust Rules of Origin Under the North American Free Trade
Agreement.'' Certain rules of origin were incorrectly deleted from the
HTS. I have determined that a modification to general note 12 to the HTS
is necessary to restore those rules of origin.
19. Presidential Proclamation 8771 of December 29, 2011, modified the
HTS to conform to amendments made to the International Convention on the
Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System and incorporated by
reference Publication 4276 of the Commission, entitled ``Modifications
to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States Under Section
1206 of the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988.'' Annex II to
that publication included incorrect rates of duty for certain articles
for the years 2016 through 2018. I have determined that a modification
of general note 31 to the HTS is necessary to reflect the correct rate
of duty for these articles.
20. Presidential Proclamation 8783 of March 6, 2012, implemented U.S.
tariff commitments under the United States-Korea Free Trade Agreement
and incorporated by reference Publication 4308 of the Commission,
entitled ``Modifications to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United
States to Implement the United States-Korea Free Trade Agreement.''
Annex II to that publication included an error in the staged duty
applied to two tariff subheadings. I have determined that a modification
to the HTS is necessary to correct that error.
[[Page 66]]
21. Section 604 of the 1974 Act authorizes the President to embody in
the HTS the substance of relevant provisions of chapter V of that Act,
and of other Acts affecting import treatment, and of actions taken
thereunder, including the removal, modification, continuance, or
imposition of any rate of duty or other import restriction.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States of America, including but not limited to
section 604 of the 1974 Act, section 1952(a) of the Small Business Job
Protection Act of 1996, section 201 of the Trade Act of 2010, sections
105(a), 201, 203, 208, 501, and subtitle B of title III of the
Implementation Act, and section 301 of title 3, United States Code, and
having made the determination under section 101(b) of the Implementation
Act necessary for the exchange of notes, do hereby proclaim:
(1) In order to provide generally for the preferential tariff treatment
being accorded under the Agreement, to set forth rules for determining
whether goods imported into the customs territory of the United States
are eligible for preferential tariff treatment under the Agreement, to
provide certain other treatment to originating goods of Colombia for the
purposes of the Agreement, and to reflect Colombia's removal from the
list of beneficiary developing countries under the GSP, and from the
list of beneficiary countries under ATPA and ATPDEA, the HTS is modified
as set forth in Annex I of Publication 4320 of the Commission, entitled
``Modifications to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States
to Implement the United States-Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement,''
which is incorporated by reference into this proclamation.
(2) The modifications to the HTS made in paragraph (1) of this
proclamation shall be effective with respect to goods entered, or
withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after the relevant dates
indicated in Annex I of Publication 4320.
(3) In order to implement the initial stage of duty elimination provided
for in the Agreement and to provide for future staged reductions in
duties for originating goods of Colombia for purposes of the Agreement,
the HTS is modified as provided in Annex II of Publication 4320,
effective on the dates specified in the relevant sections of such Annex
and on any subsequent dates set forth for such duty reductions in that
Annex.
(4) In order to implement section 501(a) of the Implementation Act, the
HTS is modified as set forth in section A of Annex III of Publication
4320.
(5) The modifications to the HTS set forth in section A of Annex III of
Publication 4320 shall be effective with respect to goods entered, or
withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after November 5, 2011.
(6) The Secretary of Commerce is authorized to exercise the authority of
the President under section 105(a) of the Implementation Act to
establish or designate an office within the Department of Commerce to
carry out the functions set forth in that section.
(7) The CITA is authorized to exercise the authority of the President
under section 203(o) of the Implementation Act to determine that a
fabric, yarn, or fiber is or is not available in commercial quantities
in a timely manner in Colombia and the United States; to establish
procedures governing the
[[Page 67]]
request for any such determination and ensuring appropriate public
participation in any such determination; to add any fabric, yarn, or
fiber determined to be not available in commercial quantities in a
timely manner in Colombia and the United States to the list in Annex 3-B
of the Agreement; or to remove from the list in Annex 3-B of the
Agreement any fabric, yarn, or fiber that the President has previously
added to that list.
(8) The CITA is authorized to exercise the authority of the President
under section 208 of the Implementation Act to direct the exclusion of
certain textile and apparel goods from the customs territory of the
United States and to direct the denial of preferential tariff treatment
to textile and apparel goods.
(9) The CITA is authorized to exercise the functions of the President
under subtitle B of title III of the Implementation Act to review
requests, and to determine whether to commence consideration of such
requests; after an appropriate determination, to cause to be published
in the Federal Register a notice of commencement of consideration of a
request and notice seeking public comment; to determine whether imports
of a Colombian textile or apparel article are causing serious damage, or
actual threat thereof, to a domestic industry producing an article that
is like, or directly competitive with, the imported article; and to
provide relief from imports of an article that is the subject of an
affirmative determination as to damage or threat.
(10) The United States Trade Representative (USTR) is authorized to
fulfill the obligations of the President under section 104 of the
Implementation Act to obtain advice from the appropriate advisory
committees and the Commission on the proposed implementation of an
action by Presidential proclamation; to submit a report on such proposed
action to the appropriate congressional committees; and to consult with
those congressional committees regarding the proposed action.
(11) The USTR is authorized to modify U.S. note 33 to subchapter XXII of
chapter 98 of the HTS in a notice published in the Federal Register to
reflect modifications pursuant to paragraph (7) of this proclamation by
the CITA to the list of fabrics, yarns, or fibers in Annex 3-B of the
Agreement.
(12) In order to reflect Peru's removal from the list of beneficiary
countries under the ATPA and the ATPDEA, the HTS is modified as set
forth in section B of Annex III to Publication 4320.
(13) The modifications to the HTS set forth in section B of Annex III to
Publication 4320 shall be effective with respect to goods entered, or
withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after January 1, 2011.
(14) In order to reflect the amendments to title V of the 1974 Act,
general notes 4 and 10 to the HTS are modified as set forth in section A
of Annex IV to Publication 4320.
(15) The modifications to the HTS set forth in section A of Annex IV to
Publication 4320 shall be effective with respect to goods entered, or
withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after January 1, 1996.
(16) In order to provide the intended tariff treatment to certain goods
of Oman under the terms of general note 31 to the HTS, subchapter XVI of
chapter 99 and general note 31 to the HTS are modified as set forth in
section B of Annex IV to Publication 4320.
[[Page 68]]
(17) The modifications to the HTS set forth in section B of Annex IV to
Publication 4320 shall be effective with respect to goods entered, or
withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after January 1, 2009.
(18) In order to provide the intended tariff treatment to certain goods
of Canada or of Mexico under the terms of general note 12 to the HTS,
general note 12 is modified as set forth in section C of Annex IV to
Publication 4320.
(19) The modifications to the HTS set forth in section C of Annex IV to
Publication 4320 are effective with respect to goods entered, or
withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after February 3, 2007.
(20) In order to provide the intended tariff treatment to goods of Korea
under the terms of general note 33, the HTS is modified as set forth in
section D of Annex IV to Publication 4320.
(21) The modifications to the HTS set forth in section D of Annex IV to
Publication 4320 are effective with respect to goods entered, or
withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, as set forth in section D of
Annex IV to Publication 4320.
(22) All provisions of previous proclamations and Executive Orders that
are inconsistent with the actions taken in this proclamation are
superseded to the extent of such inconsistency.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fourteenth day of
May, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8819 of May 14, 2012
National Defense Transportation Day and National Transportation Week,
2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
From the railroads that connected our continent in the 19th century to
the highways that drove progress during the 20th, American
infrastructure has fueled our Nation's growth for generations. Our
roads, rails, runways, and shipyards have formed the foundation for a
thriving global marketplace, and our transportation networks have
enabled our first responders and service members to react with speed and
efficiency during crisis. On National Defense Transportation Day and
during National Transportation Week, we celebrate that rich legacy and
recommit to building robust infrastructure that will accelerate our
economy in the years ahead.
The need for strong and sustainable transportation networks has never
been greater. While transportation systems across our country continue
to connect millions of Americans to new economic opportunities, for too
many businesses, the state of our roads and railways creates a
competitive disadvantage that discourages investment and slows the pace
of progress.
[[Page 69]]
Crumbling bridges put our safety at risk, and antiquated infrastructure
limits our capacity to respond to threats, emergencies, and hazards at
home and abroad. These situations diminish our security, our prosperity,
and our resilience, and we must do more to address them.
That is why my Administration has prioritized strategic, long-term
investments in transportation infrastructure that will keep America safe
and ensure we can compete and succeed in the global economy. Through the
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act and the Transportation Investment
Generating Economic Recovery (TIGER) Discretionary Grant program, all 50
States have launched new highway and infrastructure projects, and many
have funded passenger rail development that will modernize our cities
and help put more construction workers back on the job. Moving forward,
we remain committed to upgrading our infrastructure; ensuring the safety
and security of our transportation systems; bringing diverse,
sustainable transit opportunities to communities across our country; and
investing in innovative solutions to address the transportation
challenges of today and tomorrow.
An economy built to last depends on a world-class infrastructure system.
This week, as we come together in pursuit of that critical goal, let us
recall that as long as we are joined in common purpose and common
resolve, our Nation remains strong, and our journey moves forward.
In recognition of the importance of our Nation's transportation
infrastructure, and of the men and women who build, maintain, and
utilize it, the Congress has requested, by joint resolution approved May
16, 1957, as amended (36 U.S.C. 120), that the President designate the
third Friday in May of each year as ``National Defense Transportation
Day,'' and, by joint resolution approved May 14, 1962, as amended (36
U.S.C. 133), that the week during which that Friday falls be designated
as ``National Transportation Week.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim Friday, May 18, 2012, as National Defense
Transportation Day and May 13 through May 19, 2012, as National
Transportation Week. I call upon all Americans to recognize the
importance of our Nation's transportation infrastructure and to
acknowledge the contributions of those who build, operate, and maintain
it.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fourteenth day of
May, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8820 of May 14, 2012
National Women's Health Week, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Women have guided our country toward prosperity and progress, and our
Nation's success depends on their well-being. While women often play a
[[Page 70]]
leading role in making medical decisions for their families, their own
health care needs have too often gone unmet. During National Women's
Health Week, we recommit to making health care more accessible and
affordable for women across our country.
As President, I have made advancing gender equality in health care a top
priority. Through the historic Affordable Care Act, we are reversing
many of the worst abuses of the health insurance industry. Beginning in
2014, many insurers will no longer be allowed to charge women higher
premiums simply because of their gender, and it will be illegal for most
insurance companies to deny coverage to women because they have a pre-
existing condition, including cancer or pregnancy. Health plans will
also be required to cover maternity care. The law already enables women
in new insurance plans to see any primary care provider or OB-GYN, or
bring their children to any pediatrician in their health plan's network
without a referral, and it prevents most insurance companies from
denying coverage to children with pre-existing conditions.
My Administration has fought to make preventive care accessible to all.
Under the Affordable Care Act, we eliminated out-of-pocket costs for
recommended preventive services such as mammograms, cervical cancer
screenings, contraception, and well-woman visits under most plans. In
2011 alone, more than 20 million women received expanded access to these
services at no additional cost.
National Women's Health Week presents an opportunity for all women to
prioritize their well-being by scheduling annual check-ups and
screenings. To find more information on women's preventive care, visit
www.WomensHealth.gov or www.GirlsHealth.gov.
As we celebrate the progress we have made, we recognize that American
families cannot afford a return to the days when women were over-charged
and denied access to critical services. During National Women's Health
Week, let us move forward in pursuit of a fairer, healthier America.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 13 through May 19,
2012, as National Women's Health Week. I encourage all Americans to
celebrate the progress we have made in protecting women's health and to
promote awareness, prevention, and educational activities that improve
the health of all women.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fourteenth day of
May, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 71]]
Proclamation 8821 of May 14, 2012
Peace Officers Memorial Day and Police Week, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Every day, public safety officers work tirelessly to protect our
citizens, enforce our laws, and keep our neighborhoods safe. They report
for duty knowing full well the dangers they face and the sacrifices they
may be called upon to make. This week, we pay tribute to the thousands
of men and women who serve us with extraordinary bravery, and we
remember the heroes who have laid down their lives in pursuit of a
safer, more just society.
While we can never fully repay them for their service, we must work to
ensure our law enforcement officers are equipped with the tools and
technology they need to do their jobs safely and effectively. My
Administration has devoted significant resources to improving officer
safety, providing bulletproof vests that have saved lives, training
officers to prevent and survive potentially lethal encounters, and
strengthening our ability to share information. We also continue to
pursue our goal of deploying a nationwide wireless network for public
safety. For the first time, this new system will give our Nation's
police officers and first responders a dedicated communication network
in times of crisis--helping fulfill our promise to provide these brave
men and women with tools worthy of the sacrifices they make on our
behalf.
We owe a profound debt to all those who have worn the badge, and to the
families whose care enables them to serve with courage and pride. When
the unthinkable happens and officers give their lives or are seriously
injured in the line of duty, we have an obligation to give their loved
ones the support they deserve. During Peace Officers Memorial Day and
Police Week, we recall the selflessness of our law enforcement officers
and their families, and we honor all those who devote their lives to
forging a stronger, safer America. Let us reflect on their invaluable
contributions as we enjoy the peace they bring to our communities, and
let us vow that their service will never be taken for granted.
By a joint resolution approved October 1, 1962, as amended (76 Stat.
676), and by Public Law 103-322, as amended (36 U.S.C. 136-137), the
President has been authorized and requested to designate May 15 of each
year as ``Peace Officers Memorial Day'' and the week in which it falls
as ``Police Week.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim May 15, 2012, as Peace Officers Memorial Day
and May 13 through May 19, 2012, as Police Week. I call upon all
Americans to observe these events with appropriate ceremonies and
activities. I also call on Governors of the United States and the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, officials of the other territories subject
to the jurisdiction of the United States, and appropriate officials of
all units of government, to direct that the flag be flown at half-staff
on Peace Officers Memorial Day. I further encourage all Americans to
display the flag at half-staff from their homes and businesses on that
day.
[[Page 72]]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fourteenth day of
May, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8822 of May 14, 2012
150th Anniversary of the United States Department of Agriculture
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
On May 15, 1862, President Abraham Lincoln signed legislation to
establish the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and
codified a commitment to the health of our people and our land. One
hundred and fifty years later, USDA continues to realize that vision of
service by applying sound public policy and science to an evolving food
and agriculture system.
The USDA has stood shoulder-to-shoulder with the American people for
generations. During the Great Depression, the Department helped bring an
end to the Dust Bowl by promoting soil conservation. Through two World
Wars, the Victory Garden Program fed troops and families around the
world. The USDA worked to bring electric power to rural communities,
establish the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance and School Lunch
Programs, implement our Nation's food safety regulations, and protect
our forests and private lands. For one-and-a-half centuries, USDA has
empowered communities across our country and helped ensure we leave our
children a future rich with promise and possibility.
Today, USDA continues to serve the public interest by providing
leadership on agriculture, natural resources, safe and nutritious food,
research, and a broad spectrum of related issues. With partners across
the public sector and throughout industry, USDA is working to develop
and expand markets for agricultural products, grow our businesses and
our economy, and protect the quality of our food supply and our
environment. As part of the White House Rural Council, the Department is
striving to expand opportunity for millions of families by promoting job
growth and investing in infrastructure that will drive progress in the
21st century. Through the Feed the Future initiative, USDA is supporting
America's commitment to combat hunger and improve food security
worldwide. And with the America's Great Outdoors initiative, USDA is
supporting community-based conservation initiatives that will preserve
our natural heritage for generations to come.
As we commemorate this historic milestone, we pay tribute to the men and
women of USDA, past and present, who have faithfully served our Nation
for 150 years. For their commitment, our fields grow richer, our
abundance grows greater, and our country stands stronger.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
[[Page 73]]
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 15, 2012, as the
150th Anniversary of the United States Department of Agriculture. I call
upon all Americans to observe this day with appropriate programs,
ceremonies, and activities that honor the United States Department of
Agriculture for its lasting contributions to the welfare of our Nation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fourteenth day of
May, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8823 of May 18, 2012
Armed Forces Day, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
With every assignment and in every theater, America's men and women in
uniform perform their duties with the utmost dignity, honor, and
professionalism. Through their dauntless courage and dedication, they
live up to our Nation's highest ideals in even the most perilous
circumstances. On Armed Forces Day, we pay tribute to the unparalleled
service of our Armed Forces and recall the extraordinary feats they
accomplish in defense of our Nation.
As individuals, our service members set extraordinary examples of
character for those whose freedom they protect. Together, they comprise
the greatest force for freedom and security the world has ever known.
From their earliest training to the thick of battle, they look to those
with whom they stand shoulder-to-shoulder, knowing they rise and fall as
one team. United in their love of country, they teach us the true
meaning of words like duty, honor, and strength.
Not just leaders and troops, patriots and heroes, the members of our
Armed Forces are also parents, spouses, partners, sons, and daughters.
Their families are just as vital to their success as their brothers and
sisters in arms, and our debt of gratitude extends to them as well. As
we celebrate the Soldiers, Sailors, Airmen, Marines, and Coast Guardsmen
who make our way of life possible, we also pay our deepest respect to
their families, our missing, our wounded, and our fallen. Inspired by
their service and humbled by their sacrifice, let us recommit to
providing all those who have served our Nation the support they deserve.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, and Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces of the United
States, continuing the precedent of my predecessors in office, do hereby
proclaim the third Saturday of each May as Armed Forces Day.
I direct the Secretary of Defense on behalf of the Army, Navy, Air
Force, and Marine Corps, and the Secretary of Homeland Security on
behalf of the Coast Guard, to plan for appropriate observances each
year, with the Secretary of Defense responsible for encouraging the
participation and cooperation of civil authorities and private citizens.
[[Page 74]]
I invite the Governors of the States, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico,
and other areas subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, to
provide for the observance of Armed Forces Day within their jurisdiction
each year in an appropriate manner designed to increase public
understanding and appreciation of the Armed Forces of the United States.
I also invite veterans, civic leaders, and organizations to join in the
observance of Armed Forces Day.
Finally, I call upon all Americans to display the flag of the United
States at their homes on Armed Forces Day, and I urge citizens to learn
more about military service by attending and participating in the local
observances of the day. I also encourage Americans to volunteer at
organizations that provide support to our troops.
Proclamation 8681 of May 20, 2011, is hereby superseded.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eighteenth day of
May, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8824 of May 21, 2012
Emergency Medical Services Week, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Day and night, in communities across our country, men and women
providing emergency medical services (EMS) stand at the front lines of
our public safety and public health systems, ready to respond with care
and efficiency at a moment's notice. During Emergency Medical Services
Week, we honor their essential contributions to our health and safety,
and we recommit to supporting all EMS personnel as they carry out their
courageous work.
Representing a diverse array of professions and skill sets, EMS
practitioners are united by their devotion to building a stronger, more
resilient Nation. They serve in both the public and private sectors--
from the first responders, emergency medical technicians, and paramedics
who arrive at the scene to 911 dispatchers, firefighters, law
enforcement officers, and professionals throughout our health care
system who work together to ensure those in need receive the highest
level of emergency service. Thousands of Americans have dedicated their
careers to saving lives as EMS practitioners; thousands more serve as
volunteers, going above and beyond to sustain the health and safety of
their communities. As they tirelessly pursue that critical mission, my
Administration remains committed to working with partners across
government and industry to strengthen our EMS system and bolster
preparedness in homes and hospitals across America.
Emergency medical services personnel demonstrate a profound commitment
to our country and to our common humanity. Day after day, they answer
the call to serve--to step into crisis and spark hope where it grows
dim. This week, let us pay tribute to these selfless individuals and
renew
[[Page 75]]
our promise to provide them with the support and services they need to
protect their communities.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 20 through May 26,
2012, as Emergency Medical Services Week. I encourage all Americans to
observe this occasion by sharing their support with their local EMS
providers and taking steps to improve their personal safety and
preparedness.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-first day of
May, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8825 of May 21, 2012
National Safe Boating Week, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
For generations, Americans have enjoyed our scenic lakes, rivers, and
oceans as places for rest and recreation, sharing with friends and
family a well-loved tradition. During National Safe Boating Week, we
renew our commitment to safe, responsible practices on our Nation's
waterways.
By planning ahead and taking basic safety precautions, boat operators
and passengers can help prevent needless accidents and deaths. Before
going out on the water, boaters can minimize the risk of accident or
injury by taking a boating safety course, performing a vessel safety
check, filing a float plan with a friend or family member prior to
departure, and carefully assessing weather conditions. Operators and
passengers alike can stay safe by wearing a life jacket at all times,
and by forgoing alcohol consumption while on or operating a boat.
The United States Coast Guard continues to collaborate with
organizations and governments across our country to prevent loss of
life, personal harm, and property damage associated with unsafe
recreational boating. As we mark National Safe Boating Week, let us
reflect on that important mission and resolve to do our part to ensure
America's waterways are safe and secure for all.
In recognition of the importance of safe boating practices, the
Congress, by joint resolution approved June 4, 1958 (36 U.S.C. 131), as
amended, has authorized and requested the President to proclaim annually
the 7-day period prior to Memorial Day weekend as ``National Safe
Boating Week.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim May 19 through May 25, 2012, as National
Safe Boating Week. I encourage all Americans who participate in boating
activities to observe this occasion by learning more about safe boating
practices and taking advantage of boating education.
[[Page 76]]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-first day of
May, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8826 of May 21, 2012
National Small Business Week, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
For centuries, America's progress has been driven by pioneers who think
big, take risks, and work hard. Where their ideas take root, we find
inventions that can change the way we live. And when their businesses
take off, they fuel an engine of economic growth and job creation that
moves America forward. During National Small Business Week, we celebrate
the generations of entrepreneurs who have given their all to realize a
dream, and we renew our promise to help their businesses grow, hire, and
succeed.
Because small businesses are the backbone of our economy, we must ensure
our country recovers and rebuilds not only from the top down, but also
from the bottom up and the middle out. That is how we will forge an
America built to last, and that is why my Administration continues to
widen the circle of opportunity for our workers and our businesses.
Since I took office, we have repeatedly cut taxes for small businesses
and expanded access to the capital they need to thrive. We launched the
Startup America initiative, which has connected entrepreneurs to
mentorship opportunities, cut red tape that would limit their success,
and accelerated innovation in critical industries like health care,
clean energy, and education. I was proud to sign the America Invents
Act, which is helping entrepreneurs and businesses bring their
inventions to market as quickly as possible. Through the American
Recovery and Reinvestment Act and the Small Business Jobs Act, the Small
Business Administration has supported over $70 billion in lending to
small businesses nationwide, and agencies across my Administration have
taken action to make Government a more effective resource for
entrepreneurs.
Yet, when Americans who want to work cannot find a job, we know we must
do more. Last month, I was proud to sign the Jumpstart Our Business
Startups Act, a bipartisan bill that enables ordinary Americans to
invest in entrepreneurs they believe in. I was also proud to announce
the Small Business Network of the Americas and the Women's
Entrepreneurship in the Americas initiative, which--coupled with new
Free Trade Agreements with Korea, Colombia, and Panama--will help unlock
new markets for companies of all sizes, expand small business exports,
and support the broad-based economic growth that is essential to our
prosperity. And earlier this year, we launched Business USA--a new
online platform to give businesses full access to the resources they
need at every stage of development. Moving forward, we will continue to
promote tax reform to ease burdens on small businesses and
entrepreneurs. And we will seek out new ways to help our companies grow
by opening up the global marketplace,
[[Page 77]]
leveling the playing field, and forging strong partnerships between
government and private enterprise.
Our Nation has always believed that anyone with a solid plan and a
willingness to work hard can turn even an improbable idea into a
successful business. For generations, that powerful notion has been at
the heart of the American promise, forging a legacy of bold
entrepreneurship that lives on today and lights the path to a brighter
tomorrow. During National Small Business Week, let us reflect on that
proud history and resolve to carry it forward in the years to come.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 20 through May 26,
2012, as National Small Business Week. I call upon all Americans to
recognize the contributions of small businesses to the competitiveness
of the American economy with appropriate programs and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-first day of
May, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8827 of May 21, 2012
World Trade Week, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
America has always been a Nation of doers, makers, growers, and
builders. Empowered by innovative universities, pioneering
entrepreneurs, and productive workers, we have met a global demand for
goods and services designed and produced by Americans. During World
Trade Week, we reaffirm the essential role exports play in creating jobs
and growing our economy.
Two years ago, my Administration launched the National Export Initiative
with the goal of doubling our exports by the end of 2014. We continue to
make historic progress toward achieving this goal; last year, exports
surpassed $2.1 trillion in value for the first time in our history. This
kind of growth protects and creates jobs here at home, helping
individuals, families, and entire communities prosper.
We are determined to do everything in our power to sustain this
momentum. Last year, I signed legislation to implement three trade
agreements that will make it easier for American companies, farmers, and
ranchers to sell their products in Korea, Panama, and Colombia. These
agreements will support tens of thousands of American jobs, generate
billions of dollars in additional exports, and help level the playing
field to ensure our businesses can compete and succeed in the global
marketplace. To ensure competitors play by the rules, we created the
Interagency Trade Enforcement Center, which will aggressively
investigate unfair trade practices taking place anywhere in the world.
These and other measures will help maintain
[[Page 78]]
our Nation's competitive edge in a challenging and evolving global
economy.
Because 95 percent of the world's consumers live outside the United
States, we must continue to look beyond our borders--from Beijing to
Bogota--to open new markets for American exporters. As we work to expand
economic opportunity here at home, we are reminded how three proud
words, ``Made in America,'' will ensure our next generation inherits an
economy built to last.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 20 through May 26,
2012, as World Trade Week. I encourage all Americans to observe this
week with events, trade shows, and educational programs that celebrate
and inform Americans about the benefits of trade to our Nation and the
global economy.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-first day
of May, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8828 of May 22, 2012
National Maritime Day, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
For 237 years, the men and women of the United States Merchant Marine
have risen to meet our country's call. They have strengthened our
economy and our security in times of calm and conflict, connecting our
service members to the supplies they need and transporting our exports
into the global marketplace. On National Maritime Day, we pay tribute to
all those who have served and sacrificed on our waterways and around the
world.
From privateers who bravely fought for American independence to mariners
who have supported our Armed Forces for over two centuries, the United
States Merchant Marine carries forward an enduring legacy of service to
our Nation. In the War of 1812, mariners put their lives on the line to
preserve our young Republic, engaging British warships with sloops and
schooners off our Atlantic coast. During World War II, they executed
perilous transits to support our troops in combat. And throughout the
20th century and into the 21st, Merchant Mariners have contributed to
the defense of our Nation by transporting essential cargo to ports
across the globe. Their commitment has helped deliver us through periods
of conflict, and their service will remain a critical asset to our
security in the years ahead.
Our maritime industry also sustains the robust domestic and
international trade networks that power our economy. As we open up new
markets for American exports and support our businesses here at home,
the United States Merchant Marine will continue to play a vital role in
driving progress and prosperity in communities across our country.
Today, we
[[Page 79]]
commemorate that important work, and we honor the mariners who dedicate
their lives to seeing it through.
The Congress, by a joint resolution approved May 20, 1933, has
designated May 22 of each year as ``National Maritime Day,'' and has
authorized and requested the President to issue annually a proclamation
calling for its appropriate observance.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim May 22, 2012, as National Maritime Day. I
call upon the people of the United States to mark this observance and to
display the flag of the United States at their homes and in their
communities. I also request that all ships sailing under the American
flag dress ship on that day.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-second day
of May, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8829 of May 25, 2012
Commemoration of the 50th Anniversary of the Vietnam War
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As we observe the 50th anniversary of the Vietnam War, we reflect with
solemn reverence upon the valor of a generation that served with honor.
We pay tribute to the more than 3 million servicemen and women who left
their families to serve bravely, a world away from everything they knew
and everyone they loved. From Ia Drang to Khe Sanh, from Hue to Saigon
and countless villages in between, they pushed through jungles and rice
paddies, heat and monsoon, fighting heroically to protect the ideals we
hold dear as Americans. Through more than a decade of combat, over air,
land, and sea, these proud Americans upheld the highest traditions of
our Armed Forces.
As a grateful Nation, we honor more than 58,000 patriots--their names
etched in black granite--who sacrificed all they had and all they would
ever know. We draw inspiration from the heroes who suffered unspeakably
as prisoners of war, yet who returned home with their heads held high.
We pledge to keep faith with those who were wounded and still carry the
scars of war, seen and unseen. With more than 1,600 of our service
members still among the missing, we pledge as a Nation to do everything
in our power to bring these patriots home. In the reflection of The
Wall, we see the military family members and veterans who carry a pain
that may never fade. May they find peace in knowing their loved ones
endure, not only in medals and memories, but in the hearts of all
Americans, who are forever grateful for their service, valor, and
sacrifice.
In recognition of a chapter in our Nation's history that must never be
forgotten, let us renew our sacred commitment to those who answered our
[[Page 80]]
country's call in Vietnam and those who awaited their safe return.
Beginning on Memorial Day 2012, the Federal Government will partner with
local governments, private organizations, and communities across America
to participate in the Commemoration of the 50th Anniversary of the
Vietnam War--a 13-year program to honor and give thanks to a generation
of proud Americans who saw our country through one of the most
challenging missions we have ever faced. While no words will ever be
fully worthy of their service, nor any honor truly befitting their
sacrifice, let us remember that it is never too late to pay tribute to
the men and women who answered the call of duty with courage and valor.
Let us renew our commitment to the fullest possible accounting for those
who have not returned. Throughout this Commemoration, let us strive to
live up to their example by showing our Vietnam veterans, their
families, and all who have served the fullest respect and support of a
grateful Nation.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 28, 2012, through
November 11, 2025, as the Commemoration of the 50th Anniversary of the
Vietnam War. I call upon Federal, State, and local officials to honor
our Vietnam veterans, our fallen, our wounded, those unaccounted for,
our former prisoners of war, their families, and all who served with
appropriate programs, ceremonies, and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-fifth day of
May, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8830 of May 25, 2012
National Hurricane Preparedness Week, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Every year, hurricanes put communities at risk of catastrophic damage
from storm surges, flooding, high winds, and tornadoes. During National
Hurricane Preparedness Week, we rededicate ourselves to preventing loss
of life and damage to property by raising awareness about hurricane
hazards and taking action to protect our families, our homes, and our
neighborhoods.
My Administration is working hand-in-hand with communities and State and
local officials to take necessary steps to prepare before storms strike.
With the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National
Hurricane Center, we continue to advance accurate tropical storm
forecasting that gives individuals more time to get out of harm's way.
And through the Federal Emergency Management Agency, we are
collaborating with partners across all levels of government and
throughout the private and non-profit sectors to develop robust systems
for disaster preparedness, response, and recovery. By engaging voices
not only at the State and national levels, but also within
neighborhoods, we empower communities
[[Page 81]]
across America to identify their unique needs and existing resources
that may be used to address them.
A community-based approach to emergency management begins with an
informed public. This week, I encourage all Americans living in areas
that could be impacted by a hurricane to prepare by creating an
emergency supply kit, learning evacuation routes, and developing a
family communications plan to help ensure loved ones can find one
another before and after a severe storm. If a hurricane is approaching,
take shelter immediately, follow the directions of State and local
officials, and evacuate if instructed. To learn more and find additional
resources on how to prepare for and respond to severe weather, visit
www.Ready.gov and www.Weather.gov.
As we mark the beginning of hurricane season, let us recommit to
ensuring the safety of our loved ones and our communities, and to
building a stronger, more resilient Nation.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 27 through June 2,
2012, as National Hurricane Preparedness Week. I call upon government
agencies, private organizations, schools, media, and residents in the
coastal areas of our Nation to share information about hurricane
preparedness and response to help save lives and protect communities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-fifth day of
May, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8831 of May 25, 2012
Prayer for Peace, Memorial Day, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Our Nation endures and thrives because of the devotion of our men and
women in uniform, who, from generation to generation, carry a burden
heavier than any we may ever know. On Memorial Day, we honor those who
have borne conflict's greatest cost, mourn where the wounds of war are
fresh, and pray for a just, lasting peace.
The American fabric is stitched with the stories of sons and daughters
who gave their lives in service to the country they loved. They were
patriots who overthrew an empire and sparked revolution. They were
courageous men and women who strained to hold a young Union together.
They were ordinary citizens who rolled back the creeping tide of
tyranny, who stood post through a long twilight struggle, who saw terror
and extremism threaten our world's security and said, ``I'll go.'' And
though their stories are unique to the challenges they faced, our fallen
service members are forever bound by a legacy of valor older than the
Republic itself. Now they lay at rest in quiet corners of our country
and the world, but they live on in the
[[Page 82]]
families who loved them and in the soul of a Nation that is safer for
their service.
Today, we join together in prayer for the fallen. We remember all who
have borne the battle, whose devotion to duty has sustained our country
and kept safe our heritage as a free people in a free society. Though
our hearts ache in their absence, we find comfort in knowing that their
legacy lives on in all of us--in the security that lets us live in
peace, the prosperity that allows us to pursue our dreams, and the love
that still beats in those who knew them. May God bless the souls of the
venerable warriors we have lost, and may He watch over the men and women
who serve us now. Today, tomorrow, and in perpetuity, let us give thanks
to them by remaining true to the values and virtues for which they
fight.
In honor of all of our fallen service members, the Congress, by a joint
resolution approved May 11, 1950, as amended (36 U.S.C. 116), has
requested the President issue a proclamation calling on the people of
the United States to observe each Memorial Day as a day of prayer for
permanent peace and designating a period on that day when the people of
the United States might unite in prayer. The Congress, by Public Law
106-579, has also designated 3:00 p.m. local time on that day as a time
for all Americans to observe, in their own way, the National Moment of
Remembrance.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim Memorial Day, May 28, 2012, as a day of
prayer for permanent peace, and I designate the hour beginning in each
locality at 11:00 a.m. of that day as a time to unite in prayer. I also
ask all Americans to observe the National Moment of Remembrance
beginning at 3:00 p.m. local time on Memorial Day.
I request the Governors of the United States and the Commonwealth of
Puerto Rico, and the appropriate officials of all units of government,
to direct that the flag be flown at half-staff until noon on this
Memorial Day on all buildings, grounds, and naval vessels throughout the
United States and in all areas under its jurisdiction and control. I
also request the people of the United States to display the flag at
half-staff from their homes for the customary forenoon period.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-fifth day of
May, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8832 of June 1, 2012
African-American Music Appreciation Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As a long-cherished piece of American culture, music offers a vibrant
soundtrack to the story of our people and our Union. At times when words
alone could not bring us together, we have found in melodies and
choruses the universal truths of our shared humanity. African-American
musicians
[[Page 83]]
have left an indelible mark on this tradition, and during African-
American Music Appreciation Month, we pay special tribute to their
extraordinary contributions.
Generations of African Americans have used music to share joy and pain,
triumph and sorrow. Spiritual hymns gave hope to those laboring under
the unrelenting cruelty of slavery, while gospel-inspired freedom songs
sustained a movement for justice and equality for all. The smooth sounds
of jazz and the soulful strain of the blues fed a renaissance in art and
prose. The rhythm and blues that began in a basement in Detroit brought
people together when laws would have kept them apart, while the urban
beats and young wordsmiths from cities coast-to-coast gave voice to a
new generation. And on stages and in concert halls around the world,
African-American singers and composers have enhanced opera, symphony,
and classical music by bringing energy and creativity to traditional
genres.
At its core, African-American music mirrors the narrative of its
original creators--born of humble beginnings and raised to refuse the
limitations and circumstances of its birth. This month, we honor the
African-American musicians, composers, singers, and songwriters who have
forever shaped our musical heritage, and celebrate those who carry this
rich legacy forward.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim June 2012 as African-
American Music Appreciation Month. I call upon public officials,
educators, and all the people of the United States to observe this month
with appropriate activities and programs that raise awareness and foster
appreciation of music that is composed, arranged, or performed by
African Americans.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of June,
in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8833 of June 1, 2012
Great Outdoors Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
America's natural treasures and unique landscapes have always mirrored
the rugged independence and cherished diversity that define our national
character. From rocky coasts to lush woodlands to urban parks, our great
outdoors have set the scene for countless adventures, trials, and
triumphs. During Great Outdoors Month, we celebrate our long legacy of
environmental stewardship and resolve to preserve clean and healthy
outdoor spaces for generations to come.
Thanks to centuries of forward-thinking Americans--from leaders like
Presidents Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt to private citizens
and neighborhood groups--our lives have been enriched by a tremendous
[[Page 84]]
array of natural beauty. To uphold this tradition, I was proud to launch
the America's Great Outdoors Initiative. Building on input from tens of
thousands of people across our country, we are joining with communities,
landowners, sportsmen, businesses, and partners at every level of
government to reconnect Americans with the natural world and lay the
foundation for a more sustainable planet. Through the Initiative, we are
also helping support farms and ranches that provide our Nation with
food, fiber, and energy. The 21st Century Conservation Service Corps is
empowering our Nation's youth to restore and protect our public lands
and waters through meaningful jobs and service opportunities. And First
Lady Michelle Obama's Let's Move Outside! initiative is encouraging
children and families to explore the outdoors and engage in outdoor
recreation as part of a healthy, active lifestyle.
Protecting our environment is not only a duty to our children; it is an
economic imperative. Visitors to our public lands contribute billions of
dollars to local economies, and I am committed to supporting this engine
of growth. As part of our National Travel and Tourism Strategy, my
Administration is working to increase visits to our national parks and
scenic places. This initiative will help support small businesses and
drive job growth across our country.
Great Outdoors Month is a time for all Americans to share in the natural
splendor of which we are all proud inheritors. Whether camping, fishing,
rock climbing, or playing in a neighborhood park, nature offers each of
us the opportunity to get active, explore, and strengthen our bonds with
family and friends. This month, let us celebrate our natural heritage by
experiencing it together.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim June 2012 as Great
Outdoors Month. I urge all Americans to explore the great outdoors and
to uphold our Nation's legacy of conserving our lands and waters for
future generations.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of June,
in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8834 of June 1, 2012
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Pride Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
From generation to generation, ordinary Americans have led a proud and
inexorable march toward freedom, fairness, and full equality under the
law--not just for some, but for all. Ours is a heritage forged by those
who organized, agitated, and advocated for change; who wielded love
stronger than hate and hope more powerful than insult or injury; who
fought to
[[Page 85]]
build for themselves and their families a Nation where no one is a
second-class citizen, no one is denied basic rights, and all of us are
free to live and love as we see fit.
The lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community has written
a proud chapter in this fundamentally American story. From brave men and
women who came out and spoke out, to union and faith leaders who rallied
for equality, to activists and advocates who challenged unjust laws and
marched on Washington, LGBT Americans and allies have achieved what once
seemed inconceivable. This month, we reflect on their enduring legacy,
celebrate the movement that has made progress possible, and recommit to
securing the fullest blessings of freedom for all Americans.
Since I took office, my Administration has worked to broaden
opportunity, advance equality, and level the playing field for LGBT
people and communities. We have fought to secure justice for all under
the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr., Hate Crimes Prevention Act, and
we have taken action to end housing discrimination based on sexual
orientation and gender identity. We expanded hospital visitation rights
for LGBT patients and their loved ones, and under the Affordable Care
Act, we ensured that insurance companies will no longer be able to deny
coverage to someone just because they are lesbian, gay, bisexual, or
transgender. Because we understand that LGBT rights are human rights, we
continue to engage with the international community in promoting and
protecting the rights of LGBT persons around the world. Because we
repealed ``Don't Ask, Don't Tell,'' gay, lesbian, and bisexual Americans
can serve their country openly, honestly, and without fear of losing
their jobs because of whom they love. And because we must treat others
the way we want to be treated, I personally believe in marriage equality
for same-sex couples.
More remains to be done to ensure every single American is treated
equally, regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity. Moving
forward, my Administration will continue its work to advance the rights
of LGBT Americans. This month, as we reflect on how far we have come and
how far we have yet to go, let us recall that the progress we have made
is built on the words and deeds of ordinary Americans. Let us pay
tribute to those who came before us, and those who continue their work
today; and let us rededicate ourselves to a task that is unending--the
pursuit of a Nation where all are equal, and all have the full and
unfettered opportunity to pursue happiness and live openly and freely.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim June 2012 as Lesbian,
Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Pride Month. I call upon the people of
the United States to eliminate prejudice everywhere it exists, and to
celebrate the great diversity of the American people.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of June,
in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 86]]
Proclamation 8835 of June 1, 2012
National Caribbean-American Heritage Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Individuals and families from Caribbean countries have journeyed to
America's shores for centuries. Some were brought here against their
will in the bonds of slavery. Some immigrated to America as children,
clutching a parent's hand. Others came as adults, leaving behind
everything they knew in pursuit of a better life in a new world.
Generations of Caribbean Americans have sought to ensure their children
and grandchildren would have the freedom to make of their lives what
they will, and during National Caribbean-American Heritage Month, we
celebrate their rich narratives and recognize their immeasurable
contributions to our country.
Caribbean Americans have shaped every aspect of our society--enhancing
our arts and humanities as titans of music and literature, spurring our
economy as intrepid entrepreneurs, making new discoveries as scientists
and engineers, serving as staunch advocates for social and political
change, and defending our ideals at home and abroad as leaders in our
military. Their achievements exemplify the tenacity and perseverance
embedded in our national character, and their stories embody the
fundamental American idea that when access to opportunity is equal,
anyone can make it if they try.
As we reflect on the myriad ways Caribbean Americans have shaped our
country, we join in commemorating the 50th anniversaries of independence
in Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago, and we reaffirm the bonds of
friendship we share with our Caribbean neighbors. This month, let us
celebrate the essence of the Nation we all love--an America where so
many of our ancestors have come from somewhere else; a society that has
been enriched by cultures from around the world.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim June 2012 as National
Caribbean-American Heritage Month. I encourage all Americans to
celebrate the history and culture of Caribbean Americans with
appropriate ceremonies and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of June,
in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 87]]
Proclamation 8836 of June 1, 2012
National Oceans Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Our oceans help feed our Nation, fuel our economic engine, give mobility
to our Armed Forces, and provide a place for rest and recreation.
Healthy oceans, coasts, and waterways are among our most valuable
resources--driving growth, creating jobs, and supporting businesses
across America. During National Oceans Month, we reaffirm our commitment
to the oceans and celebrate the myriad benefits they bring to all
Americans.
From tourism and fishing to international commerce and renewable energy
production, coastal and waterside communities help maintain vital
sectors of our Nation's economy. Yet, while our livelihoods are
inseparable from the health of these natural systems, our oceans are
under threat from pollution, coastal development, overfishing, and
climate change. That is why I established our first ever comprehensive
National Ocean Policy. The Policy lays out a science-based approach to
conservation and management, and brings together Federal, State, local,
and tribal governments with all those who have a stake in our oceans,
coasts, and the Great Lakes--including recreational and commercial
fishermen, boaters, offshore and coastal industries, environmental
groups, scientists, and the public. Through the Policy, we have already
expanded access to information and tools to support ocean planning
efforts. Together, I am confident we will sustain these precious
ecosystems and the diverse activities they support.
President John F. Kennedy once told us, ``We are tied to the ocean. And
when we go back to the sea--whether it is to sail or to watch it--we are
going back from whence we came.'' During National Oceans Month, let us
celebrate our heritage as a seafaring Nation by instilling an ethic of
good ocean stewardship in all Americans.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim June 2012 as National
Oceans Month. I call upon Americans to take action to protect, conserve,
and restore our oceans, coasts, and the Great Lakes.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of June,
in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 88]]
Proclamation 8837 of June 11, 2012
Flag Day and National Flag Week, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Ninety-six years ago, our Nation first came together to celebrate Flag
Day--an occasion when President Woodrow Wilson asked us to ``stand with
united hearts for an America which no man can corrupt, no influence draw
away from its ideals, no force divide against itself.'' This week, we
mark nearly one century since that historic proclamation, and more than
two centuries since the Second Continental Congress brought 13 United
States under a single standard.
For over 200 years, our flag has proudly represented our Nation and our
ideals at home and abroad. It has billowed above monuments and
memorials, flown beside the halls of government, stood watch over our
oldest institutions, and graced our homes and storefronts. Generations
of service members have raised our country's colors over military bases
and at sea, and generations of Americans have lowered them to mourn
those we have lost. Though our flag has changed to reflect the growth of
our Republic, it will forever remain an emblem of the ideals that
inspired our great Nation: liberty, democracy, and the enduring freedom
to make of our lives what we will.
As we reflect on our heritage, let us remember that our destiny is
stitched together like those 50 stars and 13 stripes. In red, white, and
blue, we see the spirit of a Nation, the resilience of our Union, and
the promise of a future forged in common purpose and dedication to the
principles that have always kept America strong.
To commemorate the adoption of our flag, the Congress, by joint
resolution approved August 3, 1949, as amended (63 Stat. 492),
designated June 14 of each year as ``Flag Day'' and requested that the
President issue an annual proclamation calling for its observance and
for the display of the flag of the United States on all Federal
Government buildings. The Congress also requested, by joint resolution
approved June 9, 1966, as amended (80 Stat. 194), that the President
annually issue a proclamation designating the week in which June 14
occurs as ``National Flag Week'' and call upon citizens of the United
States to display the flag during that week.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim June 14, 2012, as Flag Day and the week
beginning June 10, 2012, as National Flag Week. I direct the appropriate
officials to display the flag on all Federal Government buildings during
that week, and I urge all Americans to observe Flag Day and National
Flag Week by displaying the flag. I also call upon the people of the
United States to observe with pride and all due ceremony those days from
Flag Day through Independence Day, also set aside by the Congress (89
Stat. 211), as a time to honor America, to celebrate our heritage in
public gatherings and activities, and to publicly recite the Pledge of
Allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America.
[[Page 89]]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eleventh day of
June, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8838 of June 14, 2012
World Elder Abuse Awareness Day, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Every American deserves the chance to live out the full measure of their
days in health and security. Yet, every year, millions of older
Americans are denied that most basic opportunity due to abuse, neglect,
or exploitation. On World Elder Abuse Awareness Day, we call attention
to this global public health issue, and we rededicate ourselves to
providing our elders the care and protection they deserve.
Victims of elder abuse are parents and grandparents, neighbors and
friends. Elder abuse cuts across race, gender, culture, and
circumstance, and whether physical, emotional, or financial, it takes an
unacceptable toll on individuals and families across our Nation. Seniors
who experience abuse or neglect face a heightened risk of health
complications and premature death, while financial exploitation can rob
men and women of the security they have built over a lifetime.
Tragically, many older Americans suffer in silence, burdened by fear,
shame, or impairments that prevent them from speaking out about abuse.
We owe it to our seniors to expose elder abuse wherever we find it and
take action to bring it to an end. Two years ago, I was proud to sign
the Elder Justice Act, which was included in the Affordable Care Act,
and marked a major step forward in the fight against elder abuse,
neglect, and exploitation. With the Department of Health and Human
Services, we are partnering with State and local authorities to ensure
seniors can live their lives with dignity and independence. With the
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, we are working to empower older
Americans with tools and information to navigate safely through
financial challenges. And with the Department of Justice, we are
protecting older Americans by prosecuting those who would target and
exploit them.
Every day, State and local agencies, protective services professionals,
law enforcement officers, private and non-profit organizations, and
leaders throughout our communities help protect older Americans from
abuse and provide care to those who have already been affected.
Together, all of us can play a role in addressing this public health
crisis that puts millions at risk. Today, let us keep faith with a
generation of Americans by speaking out against elder abuse, advancing
justice for victims, and building a Nation that preserves and protects
the well-being of all who call it home.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim June 15, 2012, as
World
[[Page 90]]
Elder Abuse Awareness Day. I call upon all Americans to observe this day
by learning the signs of elder abuse, neglect, and exploitation, and by
raising awareness about this public health issue.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fourteenth day of
June, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8839 of June 15, 2012
Father's Day, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Every day, ordinary Americans make extraordinary contributions to the
well-being of our children and the strength of our Nation by answering
one of life's greatest callings--parenthood. Morning, noon, and night,
they dedicate themselves to their sons and daughters, expressing a love
that knows neither beginning nor end through small daily acts. On
Father's Day, we honor the men whose compassion and commitment have
nourished our spirits and guided us toward brighter horizons.
For many of us, our fathers show us by the example they set the kind of
people they want us to become. Whether biological, foster, or adoptive,
they teach us through the encouragement they give, the questions they
answer, the limits they set, and the strength they show in the face of
difficulty and hardship. Our fathers impart lessons and values we will
always carry with us. With their presence and their care, they not only
fulfill a profound responsibility, but also share a blessing with their
children that stands among our truest traditions.
Every father bears a fundamental obligation to do right by their
children. Yet, today, too many young Americans grow up without the love
and support of their fathers. When the responsibilities of fathers go
unmet, our communities suffer. That is why my Administration is working
to promote responsible fatherhood by helping dads re-engage with their
families and supporting programs that work with fathers. And that is why
men across our country are making the decision every single day to step
up; to be good fathers; and to serve as mentors, tutors, and foster
parents to young people who need the guiding hand of a caring adult.
All of us have a stake in forging stronger bonds between fathers and
their children. Today, we celebrate men who have risen to the task, who
raised us, and who do that most important work of parenting, day in and
day out, with love, humility, and pride.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, in accordance with a joint resolution of the Congress approved
April 24, 1972, as amended (36 U.S.C. 109), do hereby proclaim June 17,
2012, as Father's Day. I direct the appropriate officials of the
Government to display the flag of the United States on all Government
buildings on this
[[Page 91]]
day, and I call upon all citizens to observe this day with appropriate
programs, ceremonies, and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifteenth day of
June, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8840 of June 29, 2012
To Modify Duty-Free Treatment Under the Generalized System of
Preferences, and for Other Purposes
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
1. Pursuant to sections 501 and 503(a)(1)(B) of the Trade Act of 1974,
as amended (the ``1974 Act'') (19 U.S.C. 2461 and 2463(a)(1)(B)), the
President may designate certain articles as eligible for preferential
tariff treatment under the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) when
imported from a least-developed beneficiary developing country.
2. Pursuant to sections 501 and 503(a)(1)(B) of the 1974 Act, and after
receiving advice from the United States International Trade Commission
(the ``Commission'') in accordance with section 503(e) of the 1974 Act
(19 U.S.C. 2463(e)), I have determined to designate certain articles as
eligible articles when imported from a least-developed beneficiary
developing country.
3. Section 503(c)(2)(C) of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2463(c)(2)(C))
provides that a country that is no longer treated as a beneficiary
developing country with respect to an eligible article may be
redesignated as a beneficiary developing country with respect to such
article, subject to the considerations set forth in sections 501 and 502
of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2462), if imports of such article from such
country did not exceed the competitive need limitations in section
503(c)(2)(A) of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2463(c)(2)(A)) during the
preceding calendar year.
4. Pursuant to section 503(c)(2)(C) of the 1974 Act, and having taken
into account the considerations set forth in sections 501 and 502 of the
1974 Act, I have determined to redesignate certain countries as
beneficiary developing countries with respect to certain eligible
articles that previously had been imported in quantities exceeding the
competitive need limitations of section 503(c)(2)(A) of the 1974 Act.
5. Section 503(c)(2)(A) of the 1974 Act provides that beneficiary
developing countries, except those designated as least-developed
beneficiary developing countries or beneficiary sub-Saharan African
countries as provided in section 503(c)(2)(D) of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C.
2463(c)(2)(D)), are subject to competitive need limitations on the
preferential treatment afforded under the GSP to eligible articles.
6. Pursuant to section 503(c)(2)(A) of the 1974 Act, I have determined
that in 2011 certain beneficiary developing countries exported eligible
articles
[[Page 92]]
in quantities exceeding the applicable competitive need limitations, and
I therefore terminate the duty-free treatment for such articles from
such beneficiary developing countries.
7. Section 503(d)(4)(B)(ii) of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C.
2463(d)(4)(B)(ii)) provides that the President should revoke any waiver
of the application of the competitive need limitations that has been in
effect with respect to an article for 5 years or more if the beneficiary
developing country has exported to the United States during the
preceding calendar an amount that exceeds the quantity set forth in
section 503(d)(4)(B)(ii)(I) or section 503(d)(4)(B)(ii)(II) of the 1974
Act (19 U.S.C. 2463(d)(4)(B)(ii)(I) and 19 U.S.C.
2463(d)(4)(B)(ii)(II)).
8. Pursuant to section 503(d)(4)(B)(ii) of the 1974 Act, I have
determined that in 2011 certain beneficiary developing countries
exported eligible articles for which a waiver has been in effect for 5
years or more in quantities exceeding the applicable limitation set
forth in section 503(d)(4)(B)(ii)(I) or section 503(d)(4)(B)(ii)(II) of
the 1974 Act, and I therefore revoke said waivers.
9. Section 503(c)(2)(F)(i) of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2463(c)(2)(F)(i))
provides that the President may disregard the competitive need
limitation provided in section 503(c)(2)(A)(i)(II) of the 1974 Act (19
U.S.C. 2463(c)(2)(A)(i)(II)) with respect to any eligible article from
any beneficiary developing country, if the aggregate appraised value of
the imports of such article into the United States during the preceding
calendar year does not exceed an amount set forth in section
503(c)(2)(F)(ii) of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2463(c)(2)(F)(ii)).
10. Pursuant to section 503(c)(2)(F)(i) of the 1974 Act, I have
determined that the competitive need limitation provided in section
503(c)(2)(A)(i)(II) of the 1974 Act should be disregarded with respect
to certain eligible articles from certain beneficiary developing
countries.
11. Section 503(d)(1) of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2463(d)(1)) provides
that the President may waive the application of the competitive need
limitations in section 503(c)(2) of the 1974 Act with respect to any
eligible article from any beneficiary developing country if certain
conditions are met.
12. Pursuant to section 503(d)(1) of the 1974 Act, I have received the
advice of the Commission on whether any industry in the United States is
likely to be adversely affected by waivers of the competitive need
limitations provided in section 503(c)(2), and I have determined, based
on that advice and on the considerations described in sections 501 and
502(c) of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2462(c)) and after giving great weight
to the considerations in section 503(d)(2) of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C.
2463(d)(2)), that such waivers are in the national economic interest of
the United States. Accordingly, I have determined that the competitive
need limitations of section 503(c)(2) of the 1974 Act should be waived
with respect to certain eligible articles from certain beneficiary
developing countries.
13. Section 502(e) of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2462(e)) provides that the
President shall terminate the designation of a country as a beneficiary
developing country if the President determines that such country has
become
[[Page 93]]
a ``high income'' country as defined by the official statistics of the
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Termination is
effective on January 1 of the second year following the year in which
such determination is made.
14. Pursuant to section 502(e) of the 1974 Act, I have determined that
Gibraltar has become a ``high income'' country, and I am terminating the
designation of that country as a beneficiary developing country for
purposes of the GSP, effective January 1, 2014, and I will so notify the
Congress.
15. Pursuant to section 502(e) of the 1974 Act, I have also determined
that the Turks and Caicos Islands has become a ``high income'' country,
and I am terminating the designation of that country as a beneficiary
developing country for purposes of the GSP, effective January 1, 2014,
and I will so notify the Congress.
16. Pursuant to section 502(a)(2) of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C.
2462(a)(2)), the President is authorized to designate any beneficiary
developing country as a least-developed beneficiary developing country
for purposes of the GSP. Section 502(f)(1)(B) of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C.
2462(f)(1)(B)) requires the President to notify the Congress at least 60
days before designating any country as a least-developed beneficiary
developing country.
17. Pursuant to section 502(a)(2) of the 1974 Act, having considered the
factors set forth in section 501 and section 502(c) of the 1974 Act (19
U.S.C. 2462(c)), I have determined that the Republic of Senegal
(Senegal) should be designated as a least-developed beneficiary
developing country for purposes of the GSP, and I will so notify the
Congress.
18. Section 604 of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2483) authorizes the
President to embody in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United
States (HTS) the substance of the relevant provisions of that Act, and
of other Acts affecting import treatment, and actions thereunder,
including removal, modification, continuance, or imposition of any rate
of duty or other import restriction.
19. The short form name of East Timor has been changed to Timor-Leste,
and I have determined that general note 4 to the HTS should be modified
to reflect this change.
20. Presidential Proclamation 7011 of June 30, 1997, implemented the
World Trade Organization Ministerial Declaration on Trade in Information
Technology Products (the ``ITA'') for the United States. Products
included in Attachment B to the ITA are entitled to duty-free treatment
wherever classified. In order to maintain the intended tariff treatment
for certain products covered in Attachment B, I have determined that
technical corrections to the HTS are necessary.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States of America, including but not limited to
title V and section 604 of the 1974 Act, do proclaim that:
(1) In order to designate certain articles as eligible articles only
when imported from a least-developed beneficiary developing country for
purposes of the GSP, the Rates of Duty 1-Special subcolumn for the
corresponding HTS subheadings is modified as set forth in section A of
Annex I to this proclamation.
[[Page 94]]
(2) In order to redesignate certain articles as eligible articles for
purposes of the GSP, the Rates of Duty 1-Special subcolumn for the
corresponding HTS subheadings and general note 4(d) to the HTS are
modified as set forth in section B of Annex I to this proclamation.
(3) In order to provide that one or more countries should no longer be
treated as beneficiary developing countries with respect to one or more
eligible articles for purposes of the GSP, the Rates of Duty 1-Special
subcolumn for the corresponding HTS subheadings and general note 4(d) to
the HTS is modified as set forth in section C of Annex I to this
proclamation.
(4) In order to reflect the change in the name of East Timor, general
notes 4(a) and 4(b)(i) to the HTS are modified as provided in section D
of Annex I to this proclamation.
(5) The modifications to the HTS set forth in Annex I to this
proclamation shall be effective with respect to articles entered, or
withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after the dates set
forth in the relevant sections of Annex I.
(6) The competitive need limitation provided in section
503(c)(2)(A)(i)(II) of the 1974 Act is disregarded with respect to the
eligible articles in the HTS subheadings and to the beneficiary
developing countries listed in Annex II to this proclamation.
(7) A waiver of the application of section 503(c)(2) of the 1974 Act
shall apply to the articles in the HTS subheadings and to the
beneficiary developing countries set forth in Annex III to this
proclamation.
(8) The designation of Gibraltar as a beneficiary developing country for
purposes of the GSP is terminated, effective on January 1, 2014.
(9) In order to reflect this termination in the HTS, general note 4(a)
to the HTS is modified by deleting ``Gibraltar'' from the list of non-
independent countries and territories, effective with respect to
articles entered, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or
after January 1, 2014.
(10) The designation of the Turks and Caicos Islands as a beneficiary
developing country for purposes of the GSP is terminated, effective on
January 1, 2014.
(11) In order to reflect this termination in the HTS, general note 4(a)
to the HTS is modified by deleting ``Turks and Caicos Islands'' from the
list of non-independent countries and territories, effective with
respect to articles entered, or withdrawn from warehouse for
consumption, on or after January 1, 2014.
(12) Senegal is designated as a least-developed beneficiary developing
country for purposes of the GSP, effective 60 days after the date this
proclamation is published in the Federal Register.
(13) In order to reflect this designation in the HTS, general note
4(b)(i) is modified by adding in alphabetical order ``Senegal,''
effective with respect to articles entered, or withdrawn from warehouse
for consumption, on or after the date that is 60 days after the date
this proclamation is published in the Federal Register.
(14) In order to provide the intended tariff treatment to certain
products covered by the ITA, the HTS is modified as set forth in Annex
IV to this proclamation.
[[Page 95]]
(15) The modifications to the HTS set forth in Annex IV to this
proclamation shall be effective with respect to articles entered, or
withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after the date set forth
in Annex IV.
(16) Any provisions of previous proclamations and Executive Orders that
are inconsistent with the actions taken in this proclamation are
superseded to the extent of such inconsistency.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-ninth day of
June, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
sixth.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 96]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD05JY12.006
[[Page 97]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD05JY12.007
[[Page 98]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD05JY12.008
[[Page 99]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD05JY12.009
[[Page 100]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD05JY12.010
[[Page 101]]
Proclamation 8841 of July 16, 2012
Captive Nations Week, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
When President Dwight D. Eisenhower first proclaimed Captive Nations
Week amidst an escalating Cold War, he affirmed that ``the citizens of
the United States are linked by bonds of family and principle to those
who love freedom and justice on every continent.'' Our world has changed
dramatically since 1959, but those unbreakable bonds endure. During
Captive Nations Week, America renews our abiding ties to all peoples who
struggle to claim their inalienable rights.
From the Baltic Sea to the Balkan Peninsula, once-captive nations
inspired the world when bold patriots stepped forward to regain their
countries' sovereignty and their citizens' dignity. Today, we see the
same courage in protesters who brave the line of fire to sound the call
for reform. We see the same fierce hope in those who defy censorship and
reach beyond an electronic curtain to connect with people around the
world. As individuals rise to demand their universal rights, the United
States stands with them in pursuit of equality, justice, and freedom.
As strongly as my Administration condemns tyranny, we embrace emerging
democracies and welcome the chance to work with those who seek to
restore their peoples' liberty. With our partners in the international
community, we will continue striving to advance human rights, grow
prosperity, and meet mutual challenges with global solutions. And as
long as there are people who live in the darkness of oppression, America
will remain their steadfast friend, linked by a common dream and our
common ideals.
The Congress, by joint resolution approved July 17, 1959 (73 Stat. 212),
has authorized and requested the President to issue a proclamation
designating the third week of July of each year as ``Captive Nations
Week.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim July 15 through July 21, 2012, as Captive
Nations Week. I call upon the people of the United States to reaffirm
our deep ties to all governments and people committed to freedom,
dignity, and opportunity for all.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this sixteenth day of
July, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 102]]
Proclamation 8842 of July 20, 2012
Honoring the Victims of the Tragedy in Aurora, Colorado
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As a mark of respect for the victims of the senseless acts of violence
perpetrated on July 20, 2012, in Aurora, Colorado, by the authority
vested in me as President of the United States by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States of America, I hereby order that the flag
of the United States shall be flown at half-staff at the White House and
upon all public buildings and grounds, at all military posts and naval
stations, and on all naval vessels of the Federal Government in the
District of Columbia and throughout the United States and its
Territories and possessions until sunset, July 25, 2012. I also direct
that the flag shall be flown at half-staff for the same length of time
at all United States embassies, legations, consular offices, and other
facilities abroad, including all military facilities and naval vessels
and stations.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twentieth day of
July, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8843 of July 26, 2012
Anniversary of the Americans With Disabilities Act, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Since our earliest days, America has measured its progress not only by
the growth of our borders and the breadth of our economy, but also by
how far we reach toward fully realizing the fundamental rights,
protections, and freedoms afforded to each of us by our Nation's
founding documents. For generations, many Americans with disabilities
lived as second-class citizens who were denied those most basic
opportunities. Not content to accept the world as it was, they marched
and organized and testified, coupling quiet acts of persistence and
perseverance with vocal acts of advocacy. And step by step, progress was
won. Protections were put into law. And a wave of change swept across
our country, tearing down the barriers that kept persons with
disabilities from securing their fullest measure of happiness.
Today, we mark the 22nd anniversary of the Americans with Disabilities
Act (ADA)--a historic piece of civil rights legislation that affirmed
Americans with disabilities are Americans first. When many wrongfully
doubted that people with disabilities could participate in our society,
contribute to our economy, or support their families, the ADA asserted
that they could. Under this landmark law, America became the first
Nation to comprehensively declare equality for its citizens with
disabilities--an accomplishment
[[Page 103]]
that continues to guide our country toward fulfilling its most essential
promises not just for some, but for all.
Yet, despite the gains we have made, independence and freedom from
discrimination remain out of reach for too many individuals with
disabilities. That is why my Administration continues to build on the
legacy set forth by the ADA. Thanks to the Affordable Care Act,
insurance companies can no longer deny coverage to children with
disabilities because of pre-existing conditions, medical history, or
genetic information--a provision that will be extended to all Americans
in 2014. We have fought to protect and strengthen Medicare and Medicaid
by improving benefits and opposing proposals that would shift costs to
seniors and persons with disabilities. And earlier this year, we
established the Administration for Community Living at the Department of
Health and Human Services to help ensure people with disabilities have
the support they need to live with respect and dignity in their
communities, and to be fully included in our national life.
Because every American deserves access to a world-class education, we
have worked to make learning environments safer and more inclusive. Last
September, the Department of Education implemented new standards for the
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act that will help measure and
improve outcomes for infants and toddlers with disabilities. Moving
forward, we will continue to take action to help all children learn,
develop, and participate in instructional programs that equip them with
the tools for success in school and beyond.
As we mark this milestone and reflect on the barriers that remain, we
also pay tribute to the courageous individuals and communities who have
made progress possible. Because so many advocates understood injustice
from the depths of their own experience, they also knew that by allowing
injustice to stand, we were depriving our Nation and our economy of the
full talents and contributions of tens of millions of Americans with
disabilities. Today, those Americans are leaders not only in every field
and throughout every part of our national life, but also in the journey
to bring the American dream within reach for our next generation. On
this anniversary of the ADA, we celebrate the contributions Americans
with disabilities have made to our Nation, and we rededicate ourselves
to empowering every individual with those most American principles of
equal access and equal opportunity.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim July 26, 2012, the
Anniversary of the Americans with Disabilities Act. I encourage
Americans across our Nation to celebrate the 22nd anniversary of this
civil rights law and the many contributions of individuals with
disabilities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-sixth day of
July, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 104]]
Proclamation 8844 of July 27, 2012
National Korean War Veterans Armistice Day, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Sixty-two years ago, the Communist invasion of the Republic of Korea
summoned a generation of Americans to serve. From the landings at Inchon
to the Pusan Perimeter, from Heartbreak Ridge to Chosin Reservoir, our
forces fought with immeasurable courage in one of the defining moments
of the Cold War. Today, on the 59th anniversary of the Military
Armistice Agreement signed at Panmunjom, we honor all who served in the
Korean War, and we pay lasting tribute to the brave men and women who
gave their lives for our Nation.
Through 3 years of combat, American service members and allied forces
overcame some of the most unforgiving conditions in modern warfare. They
weathered bitter winters and punishing heat. They fought on with courage
and distinction--often outgunned and outmanned. Many Americans suffered
wounds that would never fully heal. Still more we count among the
captured and the missing, and our resolve to account for Americans who
did not come home will never waver. Most of all, we honor the tens of
thousands of Americans who gave their lives defending a country they had
never known and a people they had never met. Their legacy lives on not
only in the hearts of the American people, but in a Republic of Korea
that is free and prosperous; an alliance that is stronger than ever
before; and a world that is safer for their service.
Shortly after the Military Armistice Agreement was signed, President
Dwight D. Eisenhower noted that ``with special feelings of sorrow--and
of solemn gratitude--we think of those who were called upon to lay down
their lives in that far-off land to prove once again that only courage
and sacrifice can keep freedom alive upon the earth.'' Nearly six
decades later, we renew that call to honor and reflect. Now and forever,
let us keep faith with our Korean War veterans by upholding the ideals
they fought to protect, and by supporting them with the care and respect
they so deeply deserve.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim July 27, 2012, as
National Korean War Veterans Armistice Day. I call upon all Americans to
observe this day with appropriate ceremonies and activities that honor
our distinguished Korean War veterans.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-seventh day
of July, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 105]]
Proclamation 8845 of July 27, 2012
World Hepatitis Day, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Worldwide, one in twelve people is living with viral hepatitis--a
disease that threatens the health of millions of Americans and people
across the globe. As a leading cause of liver cancer in the United
States, it remains a major public health challenge here at home. Because
the disease can persist for decades without symptoms, many Americans who
are chronically infected are unaware of their infection status. On World
Hepatitis Day, we call attention to this silent epidemic, and we
rededicate ourselves to the fight against viral hepatitis.
Hepatitis prevention and control begins with awareness. Though all types
of viral hepatitis are associated with serious health issues, hepatitis
B and C can become chronic infections that often lead to liver cirrhosis
or liver cancer. Tragically, complications resulting from viral
hepatitis claim thousands of American lives every year--a burden borne
disproportionately by African American, Hispanic, and Asian American and
Pacific Islander (AAPI) communities, and by persons born between 1945
and 1965. Despite the health issues associated with the disease, a
majority of Americans living with chronic hepatitis do not know they are
infected.
Hepatitis A and B can be prevented with vaccines, which are recommended
for all children--and for adults who are at high risk of contracting
viral hepatitis. While no vaccine exists for hepatitis C, early
detection and treatment can curb transmission, limit the disease's
progression, and prevent life-threatening complications, including liver
cancer. I encourage all Americans to talk with a physician about
hepatitis prevention to learn more about what they can do to stay
healthy.
My Administration remains committed to addressing viral hepatitis. As
part of our Action Plan for the Prevention, Care, and Treatment of Viral
Hepatitis; the Healthy People 2020 initiative; and other Federal
programs, agencies across the Federal Government are partnering with
States, communities, and stakeholders throughout the private and
nonprofit sectors to prevent new cases of hepatitis and help Americans
who have already been affected. We are promoting hepatitis outreach and
education that shines a light on this public health issue. With the
White House Initiative on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, we are
working to prevent, treat, and control hepatitis B infections in AAPI
communities. And by bringing health insurance within reach for more
Americans, the Affordable Care Act is helping improve patient access to
comprehensive viral hepatitis prevention and treatment services.
On World Hepatitis Day, let us raise awareness of the global health
threat of viral hepatitis, renew our support for those living with the
disease, and recommit to a future free of this tragic illness.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim July 28, 2012, as
World
[[Page 106]]
Hepatitis Day. I encourage citizens, Government agencies, nonprofit
organizations, and communities across the Nation to join in activities
that will increase awareness about hepatitis and what we can do to
prevent it.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-seventh day
of July, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8846 of August 6, 2012
Honoring the Victims of the Tragedy in Oak Creek, Wisconsin
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As a mark of respect for the victims of the senseless acts of violence
perpetrated on August 5, 2012, in Oak Creek, Wisconsin, by the authority
vested in me as President of the United States by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States of America, I hereby order that the flag
of the United States shall be flown at half-staff at the White House and
upon all public buildings and grounds, at all military posts and naval
stations, and on all naval vessels of the Federal Government in the
District of Columbia and throughout the United States and its
Territories and possessions until sunset, August 10, 2012. I also direct
that the flag shall be flown at half-staff for the same length of time
at all United States embassies, legations, consular offices, and other
facilities abroad, including all military facilities and naval vessels
and stations.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this sixth day of
August, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8847 of August 6, 2012
National Health Center Week, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
For nearly half a century, health centers have helped make primary care
services available and affordable for millions of Americans. From coast
to coast, they deliver critical support for patients by not only
providing treatment for those in need, but also emphasizing preventive
care that helps
[[Page 107]]
people lead healthier lives. During National Health Center Week, we
recognize the professionals who power our Nation's health centers and
renew our support for these essential health care resources.
Health centers play a key role in bringing vital health care services to
20 million Americans from all walks of life. They lift up rural and
urban neighborhoods alike, extending community-based, patient-directed
care to those who need it most. Through their work, health centers
strengthen our health care system by helping reduce emergency room
visits and easing health care burdens for families across America.
My Administration is working to empower health centers with the
resources they need to provide comprehensive, high-quality care for more
individuals. Thanks primarily to the Affordable Care Act and the
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, health centers are serving
nearly 3 million additional patients. Last year, my Administration
launched an initiative to support 500 health centers in 44 States as
they seek to expand their ability to better coordinate patient care.
This May, my Administration expanded on that progress by announcing
Affordable Care Act funding that will support hundreds of renovation and
construction projects at health centers nationwide.
As we continue to build a health care system ready to meet patients'
needs today and tomorrow, health centers will remain an integral part of
our communities and our country. This week, we celebrate their many
contributions to our public health, and to providing more Americans with
accessible, affordable health care.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim the week of August 5
through August 11, 2012, as National Health Center Week. I encourage all
Americans to celebrate this week by visiting their local health center,
meeting health center providers, and exploring the programs they offer
to help keep families healthy.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this sixth day of
August, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8848 of August 24, 2012
Women's Equality Day, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
On Women's Equality Day, we mark the anniversary of our Constitution's
19th Amendment, which secured the right to vote for America's women. The
product of profound struggle and fierce hope, the 19th Amendment
reaffirmed what we have always known: that America is a place where
anything is possible and where each of us is entitled to the full
pursuit of our own happiness. We also know that the defiant, can-do
spirit that moved
[[Page 108]]
millions to seek suffrage is what runs through the veins of American
history. It remains the wellspring of all our progress. And nearly a
century after the battle for women's franchise was won, a new generation
of young women stands ready to carry that spirit forward and bring us
closer to a world where there are no limits on how big our children can
dream or how high they can reach.
To keep our Nation moving ahead, all Americans--men and women--must be
able to help provide for their families and contribute fully to our
economy. That is why I have made supporting the needs and aspirations of
women and girls a top priority for my Administration. From signing the
Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act into law and creating the White House
Council on Women and Girls to combatting sexual assault and promoting
women's economic and political empowerment at home and abroad, we have
worked to ensure women have the opportunities they need and deserve at
every stage of their lives. As women around the world continue to fight
for their seat at the table, my Administration will keep their interests
at the core of our policy decisions--and we will join them every step of
the way.
Today, women are nearly 50 percent of our workforce, the majority of
students in our colleges and graduate schools, and a growing number of
breadwinners in their families. From business to medicine to our
military, women are leading the fields that were closed off to them only
decades ago. We owe that legacy of progress to our mothers and aunts,
grandmothers and great-grandmothers--women who proved not only that
opportunity and equality do not come without a fight, but also that they
are possible. Even with the gains we have made, we still have work to
do. As we mark this 92nd anniversary of the 19th Amendment, let us
reflect on how far we have come toward fully realizing the basic
freedoms enshrined in our founding documents, rededicate ourselves to
closing the gaps that remain, and continue to widen the doors of
opportunity for all of our daughters and sons.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim August 26, 2012, as
Women's Equality Day. I call upon the people of the United States to
celebrate the achievements of women and recommit to realizing gender
equality in this country.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-fourth day
of August, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 109]]
Proclamation 8849 of August 27, 2012
Death of Neil Armstrong
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As a mark of respect for the memory of Neil Armstrong, I hereby order,
by the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the
United States of America, that on the day of his interment, the flag of
the United States shall be flown at half-staff at the White House and
upon all public buildings and grounds, at all military posts and naval
stations, and on all naval vessels of the Federal Government in the
District of Columbia and throughout the United States and its
Territories and possessions until sunset on such day. I also direct that
the flag shall be flown at half-staff for the same length of time at all
United States embassies, legations, consular offices, and other
facilities abroad, including all military facilities and naval vessels
and stations.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-seventh day
of August, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8850 of August 31, 2012
National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Every day, millions of Americans with substance use disorders commit to
managing their health by maintaining their recovery from drug or alcohol
addiction. People in recovery are not strangers: they are our family
members, friends, colleagues, and neighbors. During National Alcohol and
Drug Addiction Recovery Month, we recognize their strength and
resilience. In partnership with Americans in recovery, let us rededicate
ourselves to combatting prejudice surrounding addiction, removing
barriers to recovery, and standing with all those seeking lives free
from substance use.
My Administration is committed to advancing evidence-based recovery
solutions. Over the past 3 years, we have worked to strengthen substance
abuse prevention and treatment programs, and to support Americans in
recovery. We have taken steps to identify and remove laws, policies, and
practices that impede recovery. And as part of our 2012 National Drug
Control Strategy, we are promoting early intervention and taking action
to break the cycle of drug abuse and incarceration.
Drug and alcohol abuse continue to take a tragic toll on millions of
lives across our country. Yet, while more remains to be done, men and
women across our country are making great strides. This month, let us
encourage
[[Page 110]]
their progress, celebrate the transformative power of recovery, and
thank the many Americans who, often strengthened by their own
experiences, are working to improve the health and safety of our
communities.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 2012 as
National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month. I call upon the
people of the United States to observe this month with appropriate
programs, ceremonies, and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirty-first day of
August, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8851 of August 31, 2012
National Childhood Cancer Awareness Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Every year, thousands of children across America are diagnosed with
cancer--an often life-threatening illness that remains the leading cause
of death by disease for children under the age of 15. The causes of
pediatric cancer are still largely unknown, and though new discoveries
are resulting in new treatments, this heartbreaking disease continues to
scar families and communities in ways that may never fully heal. This
month, we remember the young lives taken too soon, stand with the
families facing childhood cancer today, and rededicate ourselves to
combating this terrible illness.
While much remains to be done, our Nation has come far in the fight to
understand, treat, and control childhood cancer. Thanks to ongoing
advances in research and treatment, the 5-year survival rate for all
childhood cancers has climbed from less than 50 percent to 80 percent
over the past several decades. Researchers around the world continue to
pioneer new therapies and explore the root causes of the disease,
driving progress that could reveal cures or improved outcomes for
patients. But despite the gains we have made, help still does not come
soon enough for many of our sons and daughters, and too many families
suffer pain and devastating loss.
My Administration will continue to support families battling pediatric
cancer and work to ease the burdens they face. Under the Affordable Care
Act, insurance companies can no longer deny health coverage to children
because of pre-existing conditions, including cancer, nor can they drop
coverage because a child is diagnosed with cancer. The law also bans
insurers from placing a lifetime dollar limit on the amount of coverage
they provide, giving families peace of mind that their coverage will be
there when they need it most. And as we work to ensure all Americans
have access to affordable health care, my Administration will continue
to invest in the cutting-edge cancer research that paves the way for
tomorrow's breakthroughs.
[[Page 111]]
This month, we pay tribute to the families, friends, professionals, and
communities who lend their strength to children fighting pediatric
cancer. May their courage and commitment continue to move us toward new
cures, healthier outcomes, and a brighter future for America's youth.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 2012 as
National Childhood Cancer Awareness Month. I encourage all Americans to
join me in reaffirming our commitment to fighting childhood cancer.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirty-first day of
August, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8852 of August 31, 2012
National Childhood Obesity Awareness Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Over the past several decades, childhood obesity has become a serious
public health issue that puts millions of our sons and daughters at
risk. The stakes are high: if we do not solve this problem, many among
America's next generation will face diabetes, heart disease, cancer, and
other health problems associated with obesity. Thankfully, while more
remains to be done, we are making real progress toward a healthier
future for our children. During National Childhood Obesity Awareness
Month, we rededicate ourselves to meeting that critical responsibility.
For more than 2 years, First Lady Michelle Obama's Let's Move!
initiative has worked with stakeholders across the private and public
sectors to expand access to nutritious food, promote physical activity,
encourage healthy food choices, create healthy starts for children, and
ensure families have the tools they need to make healthy decisions.
Communities from coast to coast are taking action to fulfill those
goals. Over 4,000 schools have established rigorous nutrition and
physical activity standards through the HealthierUS School Challenge,
and more than a million Americans have earned the Presidential Active
Lifestyle Award by committing to healthy eating and regular exercise.
The Healthy Food Financing Initiative is developing projects that
increase access to healthy, affordable food in communities that
currently lack these options. Let's Move! has also partnered with faith-
based and community organizations that are expanding access to fresh
fruits and vegetables in their neighborhoods, and local elected
officials are leading the way in making healthy changes for cities,
towns, and counties across America.
Earlier this year, my Administration implemented part of the historic
Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act by releasing new rules for school lunches
and breakfasts that ensure a higher nutritional standard--one that
includes
[[Page 112]]
more whole grains, vegetables, and fruits, and less fat and sodium.
These changes represent the first major revision to school meal
requirements in more than 15 years, and they come on the heels of recent
updates to the Federal Government's Dietary Guidelines for Americans. To
commemorate the healthy choices families, schools, and communities are
making in kitchens across America, the First Lady was proud to host the
first Kids' ``State Dinner'' this summer, which welcomed 54 young chefs
to the White House for a formal luncheon to celebrate their commitment
to healthy, affordable recipes. To find additional information on how we
can solve the problem of childhood obesity within a generation, visit
www.LetsMove.gov.
Each of us can play a role in ensuring our children have the opportunity
to live long, healthy lives, and by joining together in pursuit of that
mission, I am confident we can build a brighter future for America's
youth.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 2012 as
National Childhood Obesity Awareness Month. I encourage all Americans to
learn about and engage in activities that promote healthy eating and
greater physical activity by all our Nation's children.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirty-first day of
August, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8853 of August 31, 2012
National Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
This year, thousands of American women will lose their lives to ovarian
cancer. They are mothers and daughters, sisters and grandmothers,
community members and cherished friends--and the absence they leave in
our hearts will be deeply felt forever. During National Ovarian Cancer
Awareness Month, we honor those we have lost, show our support for women
who bravely carry on the fight, and take action to lessen the tragic
toll ovarian cancer takes on families across our Nation.
Sadly, women are all too often diagnosed with this disease when it has
already reached an advanced stage. Because early detection is the best
defense against ovarian cancer, it is essential that women know the risk
factors associated with the disease. Women who are middle-aged or older,
who have a family history of ovarian or breast cancer, or who have had
certain cancers in the past are at increased risk of developing ovarian
cancer. Any woman who thinks she is at risk of ovarian cancer--or who
experiences symptoms, including abdominal pain, pressure, or swelling--
[[Page 113]]
should talk with her health care provider. To learn more, visit
www.Cancer.gov.
Ongoing progress in science and medicine is moving us forward in the
battle against ovarian cancer, and my Administration remains committed
to improving outcomes for women suffering from this devastating illness.
Through agencies across the Federal Government, we are continuing to
invest in research that paves the way for a new generation of tests and
treatments. Through the Centers for Disease Control's Inside Knowledge
campaign, we are working to raise awareness about the signs and symptoms
of ovarian cancer. The Affordable Care Act already bans insurance
companies from dropping a woman's coverage because she has ovarian
cancer, and from placing lifetime or restrictive annual dollar limits on
her coverage. Beginning in 2014, the law will also prohibit insurers
from denying coverage or charging higher premiums because a woman has
ovarian cancer--or any other pre-existing condition.
Ovarian cancer affects the lives of far too many women every year, and
the tragedy it leaves in its wake reverberates in communities across our
country. This month, we stand with all those who have known the pain of
ovarian cancer, and we rededicate ourselves to the pursuit of new and
better ways to prevent, detect, and treat this devastating disease.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 2012 as
National Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month. I call upon citizens,
government agencies, organizations, health care providers, and research
institutions to raise ovarian cancer awareness and continue helping
Americans live longer, healthier lives. I also urge women across our
country to talk to their health care providers and learn more about this
disease.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirty-first day of
August, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8854 of August 31, 2012
National Preparedness Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As thousands of our fellow Americans respond to and recover from the
damage done by Hurricane Isaac, we are called to remember that
throughout our history, emergencies and natural disasters have tested
the fabric of our country. During National Preparedness Month, we renew
our commitment to promoting emergency preparedness in homes, businesses,
and communities nationwide, and to building an America more ready and
resilient than ever before.
[[Page 114]]
Each of us has an important role to play in bolstering our preparedness
for disasters of all types--from cyber incidents and acts of terrorism
to tornadoes and flooding. That is why my Administration is pursuing an
approach to emergency management that engages the whole community--from
Federal, State, local, and tribal governments to the private sector,
nonprofits, faith-based organizations, and the general public. I
encourage all Americans to visit www.Ready.gov or www.Listo.gov to learn
more about the risks facing their communities, find out what they can do
to prepare, and join thousands of individuals from coast to coast by
becoming a member of the National Preparedness Coalition. Individuals
and families can also take action by building a disaster supply kit with
food, water, and essential supplies in case of emergency, and by
developing and sharing an emergency plan with their loved ones.
As cities and towns across our country recover from natural disasters
that have spanned historic drought to devastating wildfires and storms,
we are reminded of the spirit of resilience that binds us together as
one people and as one American family. This month, let us honor that
spirit by standing with all those affected by recent severe weather, as
well as past disasters, and by taking the steps we can to protect our
loved ones and our communities before disaster strikes.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 2012 as
National Preparedness Month. I encourage all Americans to recognize the
importance of preparedness and observe this month by working together to
enhance our national security, resilience, and readiness.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirty-first day of
August, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8855 of August 31, 2012
National Prostate Cancer Awareness Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Prostate cancer is among the most common cancers for men living in the
United States, and despite the progress we have made in controlling it,
the disease continues to take a devastating toll on thousands of lives
every year. During National Prostate Cancer Awareness Month, we remember
those we have lost to prostate cancer, and we renew our commitment to
preventing, detecting, and treating this terrible illness.
While the causes of prostate cancer are still unknown, men with certain
risk factors may be more likely to develop the disease. Most men who
suffer from prostate cancer are over the age of 65; those whose fathers,
brothers, or sons have had prostate cancer are also at greater risk.
Prostate cancer
[[Page 115]]
is especially prevalent among African American men, who experience both
the highest incidence and the highest mortality rates of prostate
cancer. I encourage all men to visit www.Cancer.gov to learn the warning
signs of this disease.
My Administration will continue to stand with men and their families in
the fight against prostate cancer. To ensure patients are covered when
they need it most, the Affordable Care Act prevents insurers from
placing lifetime or restrictive annual dollar limits on essential health
benefits--and from dropping coverage when people get sick. Beginning in
2014, the Act will also help Americans get the services they need by
prohibiting insurance companies from discriminating against people with
pre-existing conditions. And to advance the state of care for men with
prostate cancer, my Administration will continue to support promising
research that brings us closer to tomorrow's groundbreaking therapies,
treatments, and prevention techniques.
Too many men will develop prostate cancer during their lifetimes. As we
mark National Prostate Cancer Awareness Month, let us support the
families who fight alongside them, pay tribute to the professionals who
pursue the highest standards of care, and rededicate ourselves to
improving outcomes for prostate cancer patients across our country.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 2012 as
National Prostate Cancer Awareness Month. I encourage all citizens,
government agencies, private businesses, nonprofit organizations, and
other groups to join in activities that will increase awareness and
prevention of prostate cancer.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirty-first day of
August, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8856 of August 31, 2012
National Wilderness Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
For centuries, America's dramatic landscapes have attracted people from
around the world to begin new lives and develop thriving communities on
our lands. Today, our wilderness areas reflect an essential part of our
national character, and as a people, we are immeasurably richer for
their presence. Protected wilderness areas are recreational escapes for
families, natural classrooms for students, living laboratories for
scientists, irreplaceable retreats for sportsmen and women, and
historical treasures for the American people. These landscapes provide
clean air, clean water, and essential
[[Page 116]]
habitats for fish and wildlife, and they serve as critical storehouses
of biodiversity. From mountains and meadows to river valleys and
forests, our lands and waters also help drive local economies by
creating jobs in tourism and recreation. Our open spaces are more
precious today than ever before, and it is essential that we come
together to protect them for the next generation.
American conservation practices inspired countries around the world
during the 20th century, and my Administration is working to carry that
legacy forward during the 21st. In my first months as President, I was
proud to sign a public lands bill that designated more than 2 million
acres of wilderness, over 1,000 miles of wild and scenic rivers, and
three National Parks. We also launched the America's Great Outdoors
Initiative, which laid the foundation for a comprehensive, community-
driven conservation strategy that continues to engage Americans in
protecting and increasing access to our natural heritage. Today,
projects spanning from the Atlantic to the Pacific are helping create
and enhance parks, renew and restore our rivers, and conserve our iconic
open spaces.
Generations of visionary leaders and communities have given of
themselves to preserve our wild landscapes, fulfilling a responsibility
that falls to us all as Americans and as inhabitants of this small
planet. During National Wilderness Month, let us celebrate the progress
we have made toward meeting that essential challenge, and let us
recommit to protecting the land we love for centuries to come.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 2012 as
National Wilderness Month. I invite all Americans to visit and enjoy our
wilderness areas, to learn about their vast history, and to aid in the
protection of our precious national treasures.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirty-first day of
August, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8857 of August 31, 2012
Labor Day, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Through times of prosperity and hardship alike, America counts on the
strength and dynamism of the world's finest labor force. From the
factory floor and the office to the classroom and the interstate,
working men and women are the unshakable foundation of American
innovation and economic growth. On Labor Day, we celebrate their vital
role and reaffirm that America will always stand behind our workers.
[[Page 117]]
The rights and benefits we enjoy today were not simply handed to working
men and women; they had to be won. Brick by brick, America's labor
unions helped raise the landmarks of middle-class security: the 40-hour
workweek and weekends, paid leave and pensions, the minimum wage and
health insurance, Social Security and Medicare. These are the victories
that make our Nation's promise possible--the idea that if we work hard
and play by the rules, we can make a better life for ourselves and our
families.
I am committed to preserving the collective bargaining rights that
helped build the greatest middle class the world has ever known. It is
the fundamental right of every American to have a voice on the job, and
a chance to negotiate for fair pay, safe working conditions, and a
secure retirement. When we uphold these basic principles, our middle
class grows and everybody prospers.
Our Nation faces tough times, but I have never stopped betting on the
American worker. This is the labor force that revolutionized the
assembly line and built the arsenal of democracy that defeated fascism
in World War II. These are the workers who built our homes, highways,
and rail lines, who educate our children and care for the sick. American
workers have taken us through the digital revolution and into a 21st-
century economy. As my Administration fights to create good jobs and
restore the American dream, I am confident that, together, we will
emerge from today's challenges as we always have--stronger than ever
before.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 3, 2012, as
Labor Day. I call upon all public officials and people of the United
States to observe this day with appropriate programs, ceremonies, and
activities that honor the contributions and resilience of working
Americans.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirty-first day of
August, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8858 of September 7, 2012
National Grandparents Day, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Throughout our history, grandparents have guided their children and
grandchildren through trial and triumph. For many of us, our
grandparents were among our earliest teachers and caregivers. They have
added immeasurably to the strength of our families, and with compassion
and wisdom, they have enriched our lives with the stories of those who
came before us. On National Grandparents Day, we give thanks to those
who helped raise us and pay tribute to a generation that still inspires
us toward brighter horizons.
[[Page 118]]
Our grandparents set the course of an American century. They have
witnessed great milestones in our Nation's history, and from the
battlefield to the factory floor to their neighborhoods, our
grandparents' tireless pursuit of progress has paved the road that we
travel today. Just as they helped shape the country we know and love, so
have they shaped each of us into who we are as individuals. Our
grandmothers and grandfathers have profoundly influenced every part of
our society, and as their grandchildren, it is incumbent upon all of us
to provide them with the care and support they so deeply deserve.
Today, we honor America's grandparents, and we celebrate their indelible
contributions to family, community, and country.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 9, 2012, as
National Grandparents Day. I call upon all Americans to take the time to
honor their own grandparents and those in their community.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this seventh day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8859 of September 7, 2012
National Days of Prayer and Remembrance, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Eleven years ago, America confronted one of our darkest days. The events
of September 11, 2001, brought collapsing towers in Manhattan and
billowing smoke at the Pentagon, wreckage on a Pennsylvania field, and
deep ache to the soul of our Nation. Nearly 3,000 innocent people lost
their lives that morning; still more gave theirs in service during the
hours, days, and years that followed. All were loved, and none will be
forgotten. On these days of prayer and remembrance, we mourn again the
men, women, and children who were taken from us with terrible swiftness,
stand with their friends and family, honor the courageous patriots who
responded in our country's moment of need, and, with God's grace,
rededicate ourselves to a spirit of unity and renewal.
Those who attacked us sought to deprive our Nation of the very ideals
for which we stand--but in the aftermath of this tragedy, the American
people kept alive the virtues and values that make us who we are and who
we must always be. Today, the legacy of September 11 is one of rescue
workers who rushed to the scene, firefighters who charged up the stairs,
passengers who stormed the cockpit--courageous individuals who put their
lives on the line to save people they never knew. It is also a legacy of
those who stood up to serve in our Armed Forces. In the 11 years since
that day, more than 2 million American service members have gone to war.
They
[[Page 119]]
have volunteered, leaving the comforts of home and family to defend the
country they love and the people they hold dear. Many have returned with
dark memories of distant places and fallen friends; too many will never
return at all. As we mark these solemn days, we pay tribute to the men
and women who made the ultimate sacrifice in faraway lands, to heroes
who died in the line of duty here at home, and to all who keep faith
with the principles of service and sacrifice that will always be the
source of America's strength.
On September 11, 2001, in our hour of grief, a Nation came together. No
matter where we came from, what God we prayed to, or what race or
ethnicity we were, we were united as one American family. This weekend,
as we honor the memory of those we have lost, let us summon that spirit
once more. Let us renew our sense of common purpose. And let us reaffirm
the bond we share as a people: that out of many, we are one.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim Friday, September 7
through Sunday, September 9, 2012, as National Days of Prayer and
Remembrance. I ask that the people of the United States honor and
remember the victims of September 11, 2001, and their loved ones through
prayer, contemplation, memorial services, the visiting of memorials, the
ringing of bells, evening candlelight remembrance vigils, and other
appropriate ceremonies and activities. I invite people around the world
to participate in this commemoration.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this seventh day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8860 of September 10, 2012
Patriot Day and National Day of Service and Remembrance, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
On September 11, 2001, a bright autumn day was darkened by the worst
attack on the American people in our history. Thousands of innocent men,
women, and children perished when mighty towers collapsed in the heart
of New York City and wreckage burned in Pennsylvania and at the
Pentagon. They were family and friends, service members and first
responders--and the tragedy of their loss left pain that will never fade
and scars our country will never forget.
More than a decade later, the world we live in is forever changed. But
as we mark the anniversary of September 11, we remember what remains the
same: our character as a Nation, our faith in one another, and our
legacy as a country strengthened by service and selflessness. In the
spirit that
[[Page 120]]
moved rescue workers and firefighters to charge into darkness and danger
that September morning, we see the same sense of moral responsibility
that drove countless Americans to give of themselves in the months that
followed. We offered our neighbors a hand and lined up to give blood.
Many helped our Nation rebuild and recover long after the dust had
settled, donating and volunteering and helping survivors who had borne
so much. We were united, and the outpouring of generosity reminded us
that, through challenges that have spanned from acts of terrorism to
natural disasters, we go forward together as one people.
Today, as we remember the victims, their families, and the heroes who
stood up during one of our country's darkest moments, I invite all
Americans to reclaim that abiding spirit of compassion by serving their
communities in the days and weeks ahead. From volunteering with a faith-
based organization, to collecting food and clothing for those in need,
to preparing care packages for our men and women in uniform, there are
many ways to bring service into our everyday lives--and each of us can
do something. To get involved and find a local service opportunity,
visit www.Serve.gov, or www.Servir.gov for Spanish speakers.
Even the simplest act of kindness can be a way to honor those we have
lost, and to help build stronger communities and a more resilient
Nation. By joining together on this solemn anniversary, let us show that
America's sense of common purpose need not be a fleeting moment, but a
lasting virtue--not just on one day, but every day.
By a joint resolution approved December 18, 2001 (Public Law 107-89),
the Congress has designated September 11 of each year as ``Patriot
Day,'' and by Public Law 111-13, approved April 21, 2009, the Congress
has requested the observance of September 11 as an annually recognized
``National Day of Service and Remembrance.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim September 11, 2012, as Patriot Day and
National Day of Service and Remembrance. I call upon all departments,
agencies, and instrumentalities of the United States to display the flag
of the United States at half-staff on Patriot Day and National Day of
Service and Remembrance in honor of the individuals who lost their lives
on September 11, 2001. I invite the Governors of the United States and
the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and interested organizations and
individuals to join in this observance. I call upon the people of the
United States to participate in community service in honor of those our
Nation lost, to observe this day with appropriate ceremonies and
activities, including remembrance services, and to observe a moment of
silence beginning at 8:46 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time to honor the
innocent victims who perished as a result of the terrorist attacks of
September 11, 2001.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this tenth day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 121]]
Proclamation 8861 of September 12, 2012
Honoring the Victims of the Attack in Benghazi, Libya
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As a mark of respect for the memory of John Christopher Stevens, United
States Ambassador to Libya, and American personnel killed in the
senseless attack on our diplomatic facility in Benghazi, by the
authority vested in me as President of the United States by the
Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, I hereby
order that the flag of the United States shall be flown at half-staff at
the White House and upon all public buildings and grounds, at all
military posts and naval stations, and on all naval vessels of the
Federal Government in the District of Columbia and throughout the United
States and its Territories and possessions until sunset, September 16,
2012. I also direct that the flag shall be flown at half-staff for the
same length of time at all United States embassies, legations, consular
offices, and other facilities abroad, including all military facilities
and naval vessels and stations.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twelfth day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8862 of September 13, 2012
Constitution Day and Citizenship Day, Constitution Week, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Today, we celebrate our heritage as a country bound together by fidelity
to a set of ideas and a system of governance first laid out in America's
Constitution. The product of fierce debate and enduring compromise, our
Nation's Constitution has guided our progress from 13 to 50 United
States that stretch from sea to shining sea. It has watched over our
growth from a fragile experiment in democracy to a beacon of freedom
that lights the world. It has vested in each of us the power to appeal
to principles that could broaden democracy's reach.
As we mark this 225th anniversary of the signing of our Constitution, we
also recognize the candidates for citizenship who will commemorate this
day by joining our American family. For more than two centuries, our
country has drawn enterprising men and women from around the world--
individuals who have sought to build a life as good as their talents and
their hard work would allow. Generations have crossed land and ocean
because of the belief that, in America, all things are possible. As a
new group
[[Page 122]]
of citizens takes an oath to support and defend our country's oldest
principles, we affirm another truth: that our American journey and our
success would never have been possible without the hope, the drive, and
the irrepressible optimism that every generation of immigrants has
brought to our shores. Across our country, Americans are working side-
by-side with our Nation's newest citizens to build strong, welcoming
communities that embrace the talents and contributions of all their
members.
This week, we reflect on the basic rights and responsibilities of
citizenship, the founding documents from which they were drawn, and the
extraordinary legacy of progress they have enabled. Let us forever
uphold the ideals the Framers enshrined in our Constitution, and let us
never cease in our pursuit of the more perfect Union they imagined so
many years ago.
In remembrance of the signing of the Constitution and in recognition of
the Americans who strive to uphold the duties and responsibilities of
citizenship, the Congress, by joint resolution of February 29, 1952 (36
U.S.C. 106), designated September 17 as ``Constitution Day and
Citizenship Day,'' and by joint resolution of August 2, 1956 (36 U.S.C.
108), requested that the President proclaim the week beginning September
17 and ending September 23 of each year as ``Constitution Week.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim September 17, 2012, as Constitution Day and
Citizenship Day, and September 17 through September 23, 2012, as
Constitution Week. I encourage Federal, State, and local officials, as
well as leaders of civic, social, and educational organizations, to
conduct ceremonies and programs that bring together community members to
reflect on the importance of active citizenship, recognize the enduring
strength of our Constitution, and reaffirm our commitment to the rights
and obligations of citizenship in this great Nation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirteenth day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8863 of September 14, 2012
National Hispanic Heritage Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Our Nation's story would not be possible without generations of
Hispanics who have shaped and strengthened the fabric of our Union. They
have enriched every aspect of our national identity with traditions that
stretch across centuries and reflect the many ancestries that comprise
the Hispanic community. This month, we celebrate this rich heritage and
reflect on the invaluable contributions Hispanics have made to America.
Hispanics have helped shape our communities and expand our country, from
laboratories and industry to board rooms and classrooms. They have
[[Page 123]]
led movements that pushed our country closer to realizing the democratic
ideals of America's founding documents, and they have served
courageously as members of our Armed Forces to defend those ideals at
home and abroad. Hispanics also serve as leaders throughout the public
sector, working at the highest levels of our government and serving on
our highest courts.
As we celebrate these hard-fought achievements, we must also remember
there is more work to be done to widen the circle of opportunity for the
Hispanic community and keep the American dream within reach for all who
seek it. From promoting job creation and ensuring Hispanics are
represented in the Federal workforce to reshaping our education system
to meet the demands of the 21st century, my Administration has built
ladders of opportunity. The Department of Homeland Security has lifted
the shadow of deportation from talented and patriotic young people who
were brought to America as children, giving them a degree of relief so
they can continue contributing to our society, and we remain steadfast
in our pursuit of meaningful legislative immigration reform.
Whether we trace our roots to those who came here on the Mayflower, who
settled the Southwest centuries ago, or who joined the American family
more recently, we share a common belief in the enduring promise of
America--the promise that regardless of where we come from or what we
look like, each of us can make it if we try. During National Hispanic
Heritage Month, as we celebrate the successes of the Hispanic community,
let us reaffirm our commitment to extending that promise to all
Americans.
To honor the achievements of Hispanics in America, the Congress by
Public Law 100-402, as amended, has authorized and requested the
President to issue annually a proclamation designating September 15
through October 15 as ``National Hispanic Heritage Month.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim September 15 through October 15, 2012, as
National Hispanic Heritage Month. I call upon public officials,
educators, librarians, and all Americans to observe this month with
appropriate ceremonies, activities, and programs.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fourteenth day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 124]]
Proclamation 8864 of September 14, 2012
National Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve Week, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
During the 236 years since our fundamental rights to life, liberty, and
the pursuit of happiness were first put to paper, ordinary citizens have
always stood ready to defend them as members of the United States Armed
Forces. Today's service members represent the latest in the long line of
heroes who have answered their country's call, and their exceptional
service in a post-9/11 world has secured their place alongside the
greatest generations. As essential components of our military, the
National Guard and Reserve have helped carry that legacy forward. This
week, we honor their service and sacrifice, give thanks to their
employers, and reaffirm our commitment to giving our troops, our
military families, and our veterans the opportunities and support they
have earned.
Of the more than 2 million Americans who have gone to war since
September 11, 2001, many have been members of the Guard and Reserve.
Deployment after deployment, these men and women demonstrate the utmost
courage and distinction in the line of duty, putting themselves in
harm's way while knowing all too well the full cost of conflict. Members
of the Guard and Reserve also serve here at home, stepping in to keep
our communities safe when emergencies or natural disasters threaten our
security. For their extraordinary sacrifice, our Nation must serve them
as well as they have served us--from ensuring they have our fullest
support on the battlefield to helping them find good jobs when they come
home.
Businesses across America are helping us meet that obligation by hiring
and retaining members of the Guard and Reserve, and by creating a
culture of military support in the workplace. These employers help keep
our service members' civilian careers moving forward, and many
demonstrate their invaluable support by ensuring our men and women in
uniform--and their families--get the flexibility and care they need
during deployment. At a time when our Nation has asked so much of our
troops and military families, businesses nationwide are helping them
meet the challenges they face and defend the country they love.
America shares a sacred trust with all those who serve in our Armed
Forces, and my Administration remains committed to honoring that trust.
As part of First Lady Michelle Obama and Dr. Jill Biden's Joining Forces
initiative, we have striven to expand employment opportunities for
veterans and military spouses, and to help workplaces create
environments that support military families. Within the past year, 2,000
companies have hired or trained more than 125,000 service members and
military spouses through Joining Forces. With tools like our online
Veterans Job Bank, we are connecting veterans to businesses that will
put their skills to work. I was proud to sign the VOW to Hire Heroes
Act, which created new tax
[[Page 125]]
credits to encourage employers to hire veterans. And this July, we
announced an overhaul of our transition assistance program that will
give departing service members the training they need to find their next
job or advance their education and skills.
During National Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve Week, let us
pay tribute to the brave men and women who keep our Nation safe and
celebrate their devoted employers, whose support is vital to the
strength of our military.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 16 through
September 22, 2012, as National Employer Support of the Guard and
Reserve Week. I call upon all Americans to join me in expressing our
heartfelt thanks to the members of the National Guard and Reserve and
their civilian employers. I also call on State and local officials,
private organizations, and all military commanders, to observe this week
with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fourteenth day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8865 of September 14, 2012
National Farm Safety and Health Week, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
From producing America's food, fuel, and fiber to advancing clean,
homegrown energy solutions, farmers and ranchers play an essential role
in driving our country's progress. They keep our economy moving forward,
and as important stewards of our environment, they help conserve our
lands, protect our wildlife, and safeguard our waters for future
generations. During National Farm Safety and Health Week, we celebrate
agricultural workers' vital contributions and reaffirm our commitment to
keeping them safe on the job.
Farmers and ranchers put in long hours to accomplish difficult tasks--
rain or shine. Many operate heavy machinery, handle livestock, and work
under hazardous conditions. Because the demands of the job put
agricultural workers at high risk of illness and injury, appropriate
training and education are critical. I encourage all farming and
ranching families to participate in farm safety and health programs,
remain aware of the hazards of their working environment, and carry out
safe practices every step of the way--from equipment inspection to
handling hazardous materials.
Our Nation's rural communities give America its heartbeat. They are home
to producers who rise before the dawn, entrepreneurs who bring ideas to
market, and working men and women who build the American dream with
[[Page 126]]
their bare hands. This week, we honor their tireless efforts and
rededicate ourselves to equipping our next generation with the knowledge
and training they need to stay safe and healthy.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 16 through
September 22, 2012, as National Farm Safety and Health Week. I call upon
the agencies, organizations, businesses, and extension services that
serve America's agricultural workers to strengthen their commitment to
promoting farm safety and health programs. I also urge Americans to
honor our agricultural heritage and express appreciation to our farmers,
ranchers, and farm-workers for their contributions to our Nation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fourteenth day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8866 of September 14, 2012
National Hispanic-Serving Institutions Week, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Equipping our children with the knowledge and skills for a lifetime of
success is among our Nation's most important responsibilities. We know
that providing the next generation with a world-class education is not
just a moral obligation--it is a prerequisite for America's progress in
the 21st century. With Hispanics representing more than 20 percent of
students enrolled in our public elementary and secondary schools, the
opportunities in postsecondary education offered to these young people
will have a significant impact on our country's future. Hispanic-Serving
Institutions (HSIs) have helped bring the dream of a college education
within reach for many Hispanic students and their families, and this
week, we celebrate the critical role these colleges and universities
play in American higher education.
Across our country, HSIs are giving students access to a quality
education and vesting in them a lifelong appreciation for intellectual
inquiry. In these halls of higher learning, students are pursuing
careers in science and engineering, health care, technology, education,
and other fields that will bolster our economic prosperity and foster
American innovation for decades to come. Graduates of these institutions
are already leaders in every part of our national life, and with these
institutions graduating such a significant portion of Hispanic students,
HSIs are helping move us closer to leading the world in college
completion by 2020.
[[Page 127]]
As we reflect on the contributions of HSIs, let us renew our commitment
to preparing our future leaders--from focusing on early childhood
education to combating high school dropout rates--and to supporting
those institutions that equip students of all backgrounds to take on
tomorrow's challenges. By honoring this commitment, we uphold that most
American idea: that with a quality education, a child of any race,
faith, or station in life can overcome any barriers to achieve his or
her dreams.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 16 through
September 22, 2012, as National Hispanic-Serving Institutions Week. I
call on public officials, educators, and all the people of the United
States to observe this week with appropriate programs, ceremonies, and
activities that acknowledge the tremendous contributions these
institutions and their graduates have made to our country.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fourteenth day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8867 of September 20, 2012
National POW/MIA Recognition Day, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
For more than two centuries, Americans have bravely served our Nation as
members of our Armed Forces. Many have made profound sacrifices to
uphold the ideals we cherish, carrying wounds that may never fully heal
and dark memories that will never fade. Today, we pay solemn tribute to
service members who bore war's tragic costs as prisoners of war and
those missing in action. We stand with the families who have known the
lingering ache of a loved one's uncertain fate. And as a Nation, we
reaffirm a most sacred obligation: that we must never forget the men and
women who did not come home, and that we must never stop trying to
return them to their families and the country they fought to protect.
As long as members of our Armed Forces remain unaccounted for, America
will bring our fullest resources to bear in finding them and bringing
them home. It is a promise we make not only to the families of our
captured and our missing, but to all who have worn the uniform. Our
Nation continues to recover the remains of fallen heroes we lost in the
Vietnam War, the Korean War, World War II, and other conflicts. And as
these patriots are finally laid to rest, we pray their return brings
closure and a measure of peace to those who knew and loved them. During
this day of recognition, let us honor their sacrifice once more by
expressing our deepest gratitude to our service members, our veterans,
our military families, and all those who have given so much to keep our
country safe.
[[Page 128]]
On September 21, 2012, the stark black and white banner symbolizing
America's Missing in Action and Prisoners of War will be flown over the
White House; the United States Capitol; the Departments of State,
Defense, and Veterans Affairs; the Selective Service System
Headquarters; the World War II Memorial; the Korean War Veterans
Memorial; the Vietnam Veterans Memorial; United States post offices;
national cemeteries; and other locations across our country. We raise
this flag as a solemn reminder of our obligation to always remember the
sacrifices made to defend our Nation.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 21, 2012, as
National POW/MIA Recognition Day. I urge all Americans to observe this
day of honor and remembrance with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twentieth day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8868 of September 21, 2012
Establishment of the Chimney Rock National Monument
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The Chimney Rock site in southwestern Colorado incorporates spiritual,
historic, and scientific resources of great value and significance. A
thousand years ago, the vast Chaco civilization was drawn to the site's
soaring massive rock pinnacles, Chimney Rock and Companion Rock, that
rise hundreds of feet from the valley floor to an elevation of 7,600
feet. High atop ancient sandstone formations, Ancestral Pueblo People
built exquisite stone buildings, including the highest ceremonial
``great house'' in the Southwest.
This landscape, encompassing both Chimney Rock and Companion Rock, and
known today as Chimney Rock, holds deep spiritual significance for
modern Pueblo and tribal communities and was one of the largest
communities of the Pueblo II era (900-1150 A.D.). The Chimney Rock site
also includes nationally significant archaeology, archaeoastronomy,
visual and landscape characteristics, and geological and biological
features, as well as objects of deep cultural and educational value.
In 1100 A.D., the area's cultivated fields and settlements extended from
the valley floors to the mesa tops. The pinnacles, Chimney Rock and
Companion Rock, dominated the landscape. Today, peregrine falcons nest
on the pinnacles and soar over ancient structures, the dramatic
landscape, and the forested slopes of the Piedra River and Stolsteimer
Creek drainages, which are all framed by the high peaks of the San Juan
Mountains.
Migratory mule deer and elk herds pass through the area each fall and
spring as they have for thousands of years, and live there during the
critical
[[Page 129]]
winter months. Merriam's turkeys, river otters, bald eagles, golden
eagles, mountain lions, bats, woodpeckers, and many species of migratory
birds also live in the area among the Ponderosa Pine, pinon, and
juniper. Several desert plants usually found farther south grow there,
including a species of cholla cactus that does not occur naturally
outside the Sonoran Desert and is believed to be associated with
deliberate cultivation by the Ancestral Pueblo People.
The Chimney Rock site is one of the best recognized archaeoastronomical
resources in North America. Virtually all building clusters have views
of Chimney Rock and Companion Rock, which frame multiple astronomical
alignments and illustrate the Ancestral Pueblo People's knowledge of
astronomy. Hundreds of archaeological ruins and buildings from the
Pueblo II period are within the boundaries of the site, including a
Chaco-style communal multi-room ``great house'' built in the late
eleventh century to command observations of the surrounding landscape
and astronomical phenomena.
The Chimney Rock site features an isolated Chacoan settlement among a
complex system of dispersed communities bound by economic, political,
and religious interdependence centered in Chaco Canyon, New Mexico,
about 100 miles south of Chimney Rock. Chimney Rock continues to
contribute to our knowledge about the Ancestral Pueblo People and their
understanding and command of their environment.
Today, descendants of the Ancestral Pueblo People return to this
important place of cultural continuity to visit their ancestors and for
other spiritual and traditional purposes. It is a living landscape that
shapes those who visit it and brings people together across time. Since
the 1920s, there has been significant archaeological interest in Chimney
Rock. Because it does not appear to have been reoccupied after the early
1100s, Chimney Rock offers a valuable window into the cultural
developments of the Pueblo II era and affords opportunities to
understand how geology, ecology, and archaeology interrelate. Because
visitors travel from areas near and far, these lands support a growing
travel and tourism sector that is a source of economic opportunity for
the community, especially businesses in the region. They also help to
attract new residents, retirees, and businesses that will further
diversify the local economy.
In 1970, Chimney Rock was listed on the National Register of Historic
Places, and its spectacular landscape has been open to visitors ever
since.
WHEREAS section 2 of the Act of June 8, 1906 (34 Stat. 225, 16 U.S.C.
431) (the ``Antiquities Act''), authorizes the President, in his
discretion, to declare by public proclamation historic landmarks,
historic and prehistoric structures, and other objects of historic or
scientific interest that are situated upon the lands owned or controlled
by the Government of the United States to be national monuments, and to
reserve as a part thereof parcels of land, the limits of which in all
cases shall be confined to the smallest area compatible with the proper
care and management of the objects to be protected;
WHEREAS it is in the public interest to preserve and protect the objects
of scientific and historic interest at Chimney Rock;
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by the authority vested in me by section 2 of the Antiquities
Act,
[[Page 130]]
hereby proclaim, set apart, and reserve as the Chimney Rock National
Monument (monument) the objects identified above and all lands and
interests in lands owned or controlled by the Government of the United
States within the boundaries described on the accompanying map entitled
``Chimney Rock National Monument'' and the accompanying legal
description, which are attached to and form a part of this proclamation,
for the purpose of protecting those objects. These reserved Federal
lands and interests in lands encompass approximately 4,726 acres, which
is the smallest area compatible with the proper care and management of
the objects to be protected.
All Federal lands and interests in lands within the boundaries of the
monument are hereby appropriated and withdrawn from all forms of entry,
location, selection, sale, leasing, or other disposition under the
public lands laws, including withdrawal from location, entry, and patent
under the mining laws, and from disposition under all laws relating to
mineral and geothermal leasing. Lands and interests in lands within the
monument's boundaries not owned or controlled by the United States shall
be reserved as part of the monument upon acquisition of ownership or
control by the United States.
The establishment of this monument is subject to valid existing rights.
The Secretaries of Agriculture and the Interior shall manage development
under existing oil and gas leases within the monument, subject to valid
existing rights, so as not to create any new impacts that would
interfere with the proper care and management of the objects protected
by this proclamation.
Nothing in this proclamation shall be construed to alter the valid
existing water rights of any party, including the United States.
The Secretary of Agriculture (Secretary) shall manage the monument
through the Forest Service, pursuant to applicable legal authorities,
consistent with the purposes and provisions of this proclamation. The
Secretary shall prepare, within 3 years of the date of this
proclamation, a management plan for the monument, and shall promulgate
such regulations for its management as deemed appropriate. The plan will
provide for protection and interpretation of the scientific and historic
objects identified above, and continued public access to those objects,
consistent with their protection. The plan will protect and preserve
access by tribal members for traditional cultural, spiritual, and food-
and medicine-gathering purposes, consistent with the purposes of the
monument, to the maximum extent permitted by law.
The Secretary shall prepare a transportation plan that addresses actions
necessary to protect the objects identified in this proclamation,
including road closures and travel restrictions. For the purpose of
protecting the objects identified above, the Secretary shall limit all
motorized and mechanized vehicle use to designated roads, except for
emergency or authorized administrative purposes.
The Secretary shall, in developing any management plans and any
management rules and regulations governing the monument, consult with
the Secretary of the Interior. The final decision to issue any
management plans and any management rules and regulations rests with the
Secretary of Agriculture. Management plans or rules and regulations
developed by the Secretary of the Interior governing uses within
national parks or other national
[[Page 131]]
monuments administered by the Secretary of the Interior shall not apply
within the monument.
Nothing in this proclamation shall be deemed to enlarge or diminish the
jurisdiction of the State of Colorado with respect to fish and wildlife
management.
Nothing in this proclamation shall be deemed to enlarge or diminish the
rights of any Indian tribe.
Laws, regulations, and policies followed by the Forest Service in
issuing and administering grazing permits or leases on all lands under
its jurisdiction shall continue to apply with regard to the lands in the
monument.
The Secretary may carry out vegetative management treatments within the
monument, except that timber harvest and prescribed fire may only be
used when the Secretary determines it appropriate to address the risk of
wildfire, insect infestation, or disease that would endanger the
monument or imperil public safety.
Nothing in this proclamation shall be deemed to revoke any existing
withdrawal, reservation, or appropriation; however, the national
monument shall be the dominant reservation.
Warning is hereby given to all unauthorized persons not to appropriate,
injure, destroy, or remove any feature of the monument and not to locate
or settle upon any of the lands thereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-first day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 132]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD27SE12.004
[[Page 133]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD27SE12.005
[[Page 134]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD27SE12.006
[[Page 135]]
Proclamation 8869 of September 21, 2012
National Historically Black Colleges and Universities Week, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The founders of our Nation's first colleges and universities for African
Americans shared a fundamental belief that, with the right education,
all people can overcome barriers of injustice to achieve their fullest
potential. These pioneers understood that education means emancipation--
a path to freedom, independence, and success. More than 150 years later,
America's Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) carry
forward this proud legacy, and this week, we celebrate the profound
impact these places of learning have made on the life of our country.
For generations, HBCUs have provided students with access to higher
education and instilled in them a sense of pride and history. Graduates
of these institutions have played an extraordinary role in shaping the
progress of our Union by championing equality and changing perspectives
through the arts. They have strengthened our Nation by building our
economy, teaching our children, healing the sick, and defending America
as members of our Armed Forces. Today, HBCUs continue to help move our
country forward, cultivating leaders in every area of our society. And
with each new HBCU alum, we move closer to achieving our goal of having
the highest proportion of college graduates in the world by 2020.
During National Historically Black Colleges and Universities Week, as we
recognize the immeasurable contributions of these institutions, let us
recommit to ensuring they remain cradles of opportunity for the next
generation. Let us also reaffirm our belief in the power of progress
through education--a belief we share with the visionary leaders who
established our HBCUs so many years ago.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 23 through
September 29, 2012, as National Historically Black Colleges and
Universities Week. I call upon educators, public officials, professional
organizations, corporations, and all Americans to observe this week with
appropriate programs, ceremonies, and activities that acknowledge the
countless contributions these institutions and their alumni have made to
our country.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-first day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 136]]
Proclamation 8870 of September 21, 2012
National Hunting and Fishing Day, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
From our highest peaks and most historic parks to the quiet woods and
streams where generations of families have connected with the land
around them, America's great outdoors have always played an important
role in our national life. On National Hunting and Fishing Day, we
celebrate our rich legacy of conservation, recognize sportsmen and women
who have carried that legacy forward, and renew the spirit of
stewardship that has moved countless Americans to help preserve our
natural heritage for future generations.
As keepers of an age-old tradition, sportsmen and women share a deep and
abiding bond with our environment. Generations have worked tirelessly to
protect the lands and waters they cherish, and today, hunters and
anglers stand among our strongest conservation advocates. This year, we
also mark the 75th anniversary of the Federal Aid in Wildlife
Restoration Act, which provided permanent and dependable funding for
habitat conservation. This milestone recalls the many ways sportsmen and
women have contributed to conservation of the public lands we all enjoy.
Their legacy is all around us, and as we take time to appreciate
America's natural beauty, let us give thanks to all those who have
helped make our country what it is today.
Fulfilling our role as environmental stewards in the 21st century
demands that we find the best ideas at the grassroots level and empower
States, communities, and nonprofits with the tools they need to protect
the land they love. Through the America's Great Outdoors Initiative, my
Administration has striven to meet those challenges and lay the
foundation for a comprehensive, community-driven conservation strategy.
From hunters and anglers to tribal leaders and young people, we are
engaging stakeholders of all backgrounds and beliefs--and moving
forward, we will continue to find new ways to make the Federal
Government a better partner in preserving our environment today and
tomorrow.
As Americans, each of us has an equal share in the land and an equal
responsibility to protect it. On National Hunting and Fishing Day, we
pay tribute to the community of sportsmen and women who have kept faith
with that fundamental principle, and who will continue to help drive our
environmental progress in the years to come.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 22, 2012, as
National Hunting and Fishing Day. I call upon all Americans to observe
this day with appropriate programs and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-first day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 137]]
Proclamation 8871 of September 28, 2012
National Public Lands Day, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
When Thomas Jefferson described the view from Monticello in 1786, he
wrote, ``How sublime to look down into the workhouse of nature, to see
her clouds, hail, snow, rain, thunder, all fabricated at our feet!''
Though much has changed in the years since our third President put those
words to paper, the sense of awe and reverence he expressed still
courses through the American spirit. Our expansive landscapes remain an
inspiration for all to behold, and as an essential piece of our
heritage, it is incumbent upon us to protect them not only in our time,
but for all time.
Today, thousands of Americans will take up that task by volunteering to
care for our public lands. Cities and communities across our country
will join together to restore the lands and waters we share, and
families nationwide will explore the natural splendor that stretches
from our Atlantic shores to the Pacific's rocky coasts. As we take time
to connect with America's great outdoors in urban and rural areas alike,
we are reminded of the varied roles our public lands play in our
national life. These areas boost tourism and contribute to public
health; they power local economies, fuel tomorrow's energy solutions,
and serve as critical havens of biodiversity; and just as they always
have, our public lands remain places of irreplaceable beauty. Through
the America's Great Outdoors initiative, my Administration has worked to
expand access to these important spaces while ensuring they are
protected for future generations, and moving forward, we will continue
to advance that vital mission.
The rugged grandeur of the American landscape has helped shape our
character and our soul as a Nation. As we celebrate this National Public
Lands Day, let us reflect on the lands and waters that so deeply enrich
our experience, and let us renew our commitment to protecting them in
the years to come.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 29, 2012, as
National Public Lands Day. I encourage all Americans to participate in a
day of public service for our lands.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-eighth day
of September, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 138]]
Proclamation 8872 of September 28, 2012
Gold Star Mother's and Family's Day, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
From the revolution that gave life to our Republic to the trials of our
times, our men and women in uniform have put themselves in harm's way to
defend the people they love and the land they cherish. Their actions
attest not only to the depth of their sacrifice, but also to a belief in
their country so profound they were willing to give their lives for it.
Today, we pay solemn tribute to all who did. Sons and daughters, fathers
and mothers, husbands and wives, they were all patriots--and with a
devotion to duty that goes without equal, these proud Americans gave of
themselves until they had nothing more to give.
As a grateful Nation honors our fallen service members, so do we honor
the families who keep their memory burning bright. They are parents who
face the loss of a child, spouses who carry an emptiness that cannot be
filled, children who know sorrow that defies comprehension. The grief
they hold in their hearts is a grief most cannot fully know. But as
fellow Americans, we must lend our strength to those families who have
given so much for our country. Their burdens are ones that no one should
have to bear alone, and it is up to all of us to live our lives in a way
worthy of their sacrifice.
On this day of remembrance, let us rededicate ourselves to upholding the
sacred trust we share with our Gold Star families and the heroes we have
laid to rest. Let us always remember that the blessings we enjoy as free
people in a free society came at a dear cost. Let us hold the memories
of our fallen close to our hearts, and let us mark each day by heeding
the example they set. Finally, let us forever keep faith with our men
and women in uniform, our veterans, and our military families by serving
them as well as they have served us. Our Union endures because of their
courage and selflessness, and today, we resolve anew to show them the
care and support they so deeply deserve.
The Congress, by Senate Joint Resolution 115 of June 23, 1936 (49 Stat.
1985 as amended), has designated the last Sunday in September as ``Gold
Star Mother's Day.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 30, 2012, as
Gold Star Mother's and Family's Day. I call upon all Government
officials to display the flag of the United States over Government
buildings on this special day. I also encourage the American people to
display the flag and hold appropriate ceremonies as a public expression
of our Nation's sympathy and respect for our Gold Star Mothers and
Families.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-eighth day
of September, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
[[Page 139]]
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8873 of October 1, 2012
National Arts and Humanities Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
After the bombing of Fort McHenry during the War of 1812, a young lawyer
named Francis Scott Key reached for his pen and captured the resilience
of the American people. His poem became our National Anthem, and almost
two centuries later, it continues to speak to the American spirit just
as it did on that September day so long ago. Throughout our history, the
arts and humanities have given us comfort and confidence, drawn us
together, and called on us to strive for a more perfect Union. This
month, we celebrate our Nation's rich artistic heritage.
Artistic expression and memorable ideas can resonate with us, challenge
us, and teach us important lessons about ourselves and each other. At
their best, great works of literature, theater, dance, fine art, and
music reflect something common in all of us. They open dialogues between
cultures and raise poignant questions about our world. They are also
vital components of our children's education and our national growth--
not only teaching our youth to observe closely, interpret creatively,
and think critically, but also bringing new cultural experiences to our
communities and helping drive economic progress. That is why my
Administration is committed to strengthening arts and humanities
programs in schools and communities across our Nation.
When children read their first book, pick up their first instrument, or
perform in their first play, they demonstrate the power of the arts to
ignite wonder and imagination. This month, let us pledge to invest in
America's next generation by ensuring our children have the opportunity
to participate in and enjoy the arts and humanities. If we give them the
tools to create and innovate, they will do their part to disrupt our
views, challenge our perceptions, and stir us to be our best selves.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 2012 as
National Arts and Humanities Month. I call upon the people of the United
States to join together in observing this month with appropriate
ceremonies, activities, and programs to celebrate the arts and the
humanities in America.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 140]]
Proclamation 8874 of October 1, 2012
National Breast Cancer Awareness Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Breast cancer touches the lives of Americans from every background and
in every community across our Nation. Though we have made great strides
in combatting this devastating illness, more than 200,000 women will be
diagnosed with breast cancer this year, and tens of thousands are
expected to lose their lives to the disease. During National Breast
Cancer Awareness Month, we honor those we have lost, lend our strength
to those who carry on the fight, and pledge to educate ourselves and our
loved ones about this tragic disease.
Though the exact causes of breast cancer are unknown, understanding its
risk factors is essential to prevention. Older women and those who have
a personal or family history of breast cancer are among those at greater
risk of developing the illness. Early detection is also key in the fight
against breast cancer. Getting recommended screening mammograms can help
to detect breast cancer early. I encourage women and men to speak with
their health care provider about breast cancer, and to visit
www.Cancer.gov to learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.
My Administration remains committed to ensuring access to quality health
care that includes preventive services for women. Thanks to the
Affordable Care Act, many health plans are required to cover mammograms
and other recommended cancer screenings without co-pays or deductibles.
Starting in 2014, it will also ensure that no American can be denied
health insurance because of a pre-existing condition--including breast
cancer.
This month, we stand with the mothers, daughters, sisters, aunts, and
friends who have been affected by breast cancer, and we recognize the
ongoing efforts of dedicated advocates, researchers, and health care
providers who strive each day to defeat this terrible disease. In memory
of the loved ones we have lost and inspired by the resilience of those
living with the disease, let us strengthen our resolve to lead our
Nation toward a future free from cancer in all its forms.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 2012 as
National Breast Cancer Awareness Month. I encourage citizens, government
agencies, private businesses, nonprofit organizations, and all other
interested groups to join in activities that will increase awareness of
what Americans can do to prevent breast cancer.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 141]]
Proclamation 8875 of October 1, 2012
National Cybersecurity Awareness Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Today, Americans are more connected to each other and to people around
the world than ever before. Many of us depend on the Internet and
digital tools in our daily lives--from shopping at home and banking on
our mobile devices to sharing information with friends across the globe.
And America far outpaces the rest of the world in adoption of cutting-
edge wireless broadband technology. Our growing reliance on technology
reminds us that our digital infrastructure is not just a convenience; it
is a strategic national asset. During National Cybersecurity Awareness
Month, we recommit to ensuring our information and infrastructure remain
secure, reliable, and resilient.
Though our Nation benefits immensely from the Internet, increased
connectivity brings increased risk of theft, fraud, and abuse. That is
why my Administration has made cybersecurity a national and economic
security priority. By bringing together Federal, State, and local
governments and private industry partners, we have made great progress
in securing cyberspace for business, education, entertainment, and civic
life. In November 2011, we released the Blueprint for a Secure Cyber
Future--a strategic plan to protect government, the private sector, and
the public against cyber threats today and tomorrow.
As we continue to improve our cybersecurity under existing authorities,
comprehensive legislation remains essential to securing our critical
infrastructure, facilitating greater cyber information sharing between
government and the private sector, and protecting the privacy and civil
liberties of the American people. My Administration looks forward to
working with the Congress to address these goals.
Cybersecurity cannot be guaranteed by government, industry, and law
enforcement alone. Each of us has an important role to play in reducing
the cyber threat and increasing our resilience following cyber
incidents. The Department of Homeland Security's ``Stop.Think.Connect.''
campaign continues to empower digital citizens with the information and
tools they need to stay safe online. To learn more about how we can all
contribute to the security of our shared cyber networks, visit
www.DHS.gov/StopThinkConnect.
America's digital infrastructure underpins our progress toward
strengthening our economy, improving our schools, modernizing our
military, and making our government more open and efficient. Working
together, we can embrace the opportunities and meet the challenges
cyberspace provides while preserving America's fundamental belief in
freedom, openness, and innovation.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 2012 as
National Cybersecurity Awareness Month. I call upon the people of the
United States to recognize the importance of cybersecurity and to
observe this
[[Page 142]]
month with activities, events, and trainings that will enhance our
national security and resilience.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8876 of October 1, 2012
National Disability Employment Awareness Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
In the 22 years since the signing of the Americans with Disabilities
Act, we have made significant progress in giving all Americans the
freedom to make of our lives what we will. Yet, in times of prosperity
as well as challenge, people with disabilities have had fewer
opportunities in our workplaces than those without. As we work to
revitalize our economy, it is essential that each of us can bring our
talents, expertise, and passion to bear in the marketplace. But a
stronger economy is not enough; we must ensure not only full
participation, but also full opportunity. During National Disability
Employment Awareness Month, we recognize the indispensable contributions
people with disabilities make in our economy and recommit to building a
country where each of us can realize the full extent of our dreams.
Because America's workforce should reflect the diversity of its people--
including people with disabilities--my Administration remains committed
to helping our businesses, schools, and communities support our entire
workforce. To meet this challenge, the Federal Government must be a
model employer. That is why I was proud to sign an Executive Order in
2010 that called on Federal agencies to increase recruitment, hiring,
and retention of people with disabilities. In 2012, the Office of
Personnel Management reported on our progress, revealing that we are
moving toward meeting our goal of hiring an additional 100,000 people
with disabilities into the Federal workforce over 5 years. Today, more
people with disabilities work for the Federal Government than at any
time in the past 20 years, and we are striving to make it easier to get
and keep those jobs by improving compliance with Section 508 of the
Rehabilitation Act.
All Americans are entitled to an accessible workplace, a level playing
field, and the same privileges, pursuits, and opportunities as any of
their family, friends, and neighbors. This month, let us rededicate
ourselves to bringing down barriers and raising up aspirations for all
our people, regardless of disability, so we may share in a brighter
future together.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 2012 as
National Disability Employment Awareness Month. I urge all Americans to
embrace
[[Page 143]]
the talents and skills that individuals with disabilities bring to our
workplaces and communities and to promote the right to equal employment
opportunity for all people.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8877 of October 1, 2012
National Domestic Violence Awareness Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
For far too long, domestic violence was ignored or treated as a private
matter where victims were left to suffer in silence without hope of
intervention. As we mark the 18th anniversary of the landmark Violence
Against Women Act, authored by Vice President Joe Biden, we reflect on
how far we have come. We have made significant progress in changing laws
and attitudes, providing support to survivors, and reducing the
incidence of domestic violence. But we also know that we have not come
far enough, and that there is more work left to be done. During National
Domestic Violence Awareness Month, we stand with all those who have been
affected by this terrible crime, recognize the individuals and groups
who have stepped forward to break the cycle of violence, and recommit to
putting an end to domestic violence in America.
Despite considerable progress in reducing domestic violence, an average
of three women in the United States lose their lives every day as a
result of these unconscionable acts. And while women between the ages of
16 and 24 are among the most vulnerable to intimate partner violence,
domestic violence affects people regardless of gender, age, sexual
orientation, race, or religion. Tragically, without intervention,
children exposed to such violence can suffer serious long-term
consequences that may include difficulty in school, post-traumatic
disorders, alcohol and drug abuse, and criminal behavior.
My Administration remains committed to getting victims the help they
need, from emergency shelter and legal assistance to transitional
housing and services for children. We are also working to stop violence
before it starts. Last year, agencies across the Federal Government held
town hall meetings nationwide to promote men's roles in ending violence
against women. Through Vice President Biden's 1is2many initiative, we
built on that progress earlier this year by releasing a public service
announcement that features professional athletes and other role models
speaking out against dating violence. This April, I directed leaders
throughout my Administration to increase efforts to prevent and combat
domestic violence involving Federal employees and address its effects on
the Federal workforce. Since August, the Affordable Care Act has
required most insurance plans to make domestic violence screening and
counseling available as a preventive service for women--without co-
payments, deductibles, or other cost-
[[Page 144]]
sharing. And most recently, we developed a new initiative to reduce
domestic violence homicides through high risk screening and linking
victims with services. Moreover, my Administration looks forward to
working with the Congress to strengthen and reauthorize the Violence
Against Women Act.
While government must do its part, all Americans can play a role in
ending domestic violence. Each of us can promote healthy relationships,
speak out when we see injustice in our communities, stand with survivors
we know, and change attitudes that perpetuate the cycle of abuse. We
must also ensure that survivors of domestic violence know they are not
alone, and that there are resources available to them. I encourage
victims, their loved ones, and concerned citizens to learn more by
calling the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-SAFE, or by
visiting www.TheHotline.org.
This month, let us renew our efforts to support victims of domestic
violence in their time of greatest need, and to realize an America where
no one lives in fear because they feel unsafe in their own home.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 2012 as
National Domestic Violence Awareness Month. I call on all Americans to
speak out against domestic violence and support local efforts to assist
victims of these crimes in finding the help and healing they need.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8878 of October 1, 2012
National Energy Action Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
A secure energy future is vital to an economy built to last. When we use
American energy to power our homes, businesses, and vehicles, we create
new American jobs, grow new American industries, and safeguard our
national security and our economic potential. As demand for energy
increases worldwide, our Nation must continue to lead the world in a
rapidly evolving energy market by pursuing safe and responsible domestic
energy production, promoting efficiency, and developing clean energy and
renewable fuels.
My Administration is pursuing an all-of-the-above strategy to put energy
independence within our reach and power a sustainable, vibrant economy.
We took bold action to double our use of renewable energy sources like
solar, wind, and geothermal; finalized new standards to nearly double
the fuel efficiency of our Nation's automobiles by 2025; and invested in
energy-
[[Page 145]]
saving upgrades in homes, public buildings, and businesses across our
Nation. These programs spur innovation, make American manufacturers more
competitive, and save families money on their energy bills.
As we lay the foundation for a clean energy economy, we must also take
advantage of the abundant energy resources we have here at home and
reduce our dependence on oil imports. That is why my Administration
continues to open millions of acres for oil and gas exploration. Today,
domestic oil production is at the highest level in nearly a decade,
while oil imports have fallen to the lowest level in nearly 20 years.
Thanks to pioneering new technologies developed right here at home,
America is also now the world's leading producer of natural gas. As
production has increased, it has boosted our manufacturing, dramatically
reduced prices, and created more jobs for the American people. Along
with advances in renewable energy and increased efficiency, our
investments in natural gas can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions that
cause climate change.
Moving forward, we will continue to invest in new technologies that put
Americans to work in the jobs of tomorrow--from building advanced wind
turbines and long-lasting batteries to developing cutting-edge clean
coal technologies and next generation biofuels. We will promote growth
and job creation throughout the entire energy sector by further
developing our domestic energy resources and supporting our nuclear
industry. And we will modernize our electric grid, allowing us to better
integrate renewable energy, increase efficiency and reliability, and
empower families to make informed decisions about their energy
consumption.
Finally, we must also harness our greatest natural resource--the
creativity, drive, and entrepreneurial spirit of the American people.
Across our country, scientists and engineers are laying the groundwork
for the next big energy breakthrough, farmers across rural America are
producing homegrown fuels, students are promoting conservation in their
communities, and autoworkers are manufacturing the next generation of
fuel-efficient cars. If we continue to invest in American potential, I
am confident that new plants and factories will dot our landscape and
new energy will power our future.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 2012 as
National Energy Action Month. I call upon the citizens of the United
States to recognize this month by working together to achieve greater
energy security, a more robust economy, and a healthier environment for
our children.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 146]]
Proclamation 8879 of October 1, 2012
National Substance Abuse Prevention Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Every day, far too many Americans are hurt by alcohol and drug abuse.
From diminished achievement in our schools, to greater risks on our
roads and in our communities, to the heartache of lives cut tragically
short, the consequences of substance abuse are profound. Yet, we also
know that they are preventable. This month, we pay tribute to all those
working to prevent substance abuse in our communities, and we rededicate
ourselves to building a safer, drug-free America.
By stopping drug use before it starts, we can prevent the disease of
addiction and create stronger neighborhoods across our country. My
Administration has placed prevention at the heart of our National Drug
Control Strategy, promoting a balanced approach that advances evidence-
based public health and safety reforms. We have invested in outreach
programs that empower young Americans with the facts about substance
abuse, and we have worked to stem the tide of prescription drug abuse
through education, monitoring, proper disposal, and enforcement. We have
also worked to develop a nationwide, community-based prevention system
that joins stakeholders at every level of government with local
organizations that can deliver local solutions.
All of us can play a role in preventing drug and alcohol abuse. As our
children's first teachers, parents and guardians can help by talking to
their kids about the dangers of substance abuse. Alongside them,
coalitions of teachers, faith-based groups, health care providers, law
enforcement officials, and other local leaders are joining together to
address substance abuse in their communities. As we observe National
Substance Abuse Prevention Month, let us join in those vital efforts and
reaffirm our vision for an America where each of us has the fullest
opportunity to live in health and happiness.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 2012 as
National Substance Abuse Prevention Month. I call upon all Americans to
engage in appropriate programs and activities to promote comprehensive
substance abuse prevention efforts within their communities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 147]]
Proclamation 8880 of October 1, 2012
Child Health Day, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As a Nation, we share an obligation to ensure the health and well-being
of our children. The youth of today will shape America's tomorrow, and
on Child Health Day, we rededicate ourselves to providing our next
generation with access to the quality health care and clean environment
that will nurture their future success.
My Administration has made the health of our Nation's children a top
priority. Because of the Affordable Care Act, insurance companies can no
longer deny coverage to children with pre-existing conditions. The law
also allows young adults to stay on their parents' health insurance plan
until age 26, which has brought coverage to more than 3 million
Americans. My Administration has also taken action to ensure all our
children can attend schools that are safe, where we address bullying and
end the myth that it is a simple rite of passage. And through First Lady
Michelle Obama's Let's Move! initiative, we are joining with parents,
schools, and community leaders to address childhood obesity.
A safe environment in which our children can live and grow is also
essential to their well-being. Because clean water is the foundation for
healthy communities, we are working to reduce contaminants in our
drinking water by updating standards and better protecting our water
sources from pollution. We are also building on the successes of the
Clean Air Act to improve our air quality and help decrease harmful
toxins that can lead to acute bronchitis, asthma, cancer, and impaired
development.
On Child Health Day, we are reminded that by giving our children a
healthy start in life, we put them and our Nation on the path to a
successful future. As we mark this important occasion, let us reaffirm
our commitment to meeting that most fundamental responsibility.
The Congress, by a joint resolution approved May 18, 1928, as amended
(36 U.S.C. 105), has called for the designation of the first Monday in
October as Child Health Day and has requested the President to issue a
proclamation in observance of this day.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim Monday, October 1, 2012, as Child Health
Day. I call upon families, child health professionals, faith-based and
community organizations, and all levels of government to help ensure
America's children stay healthy.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 148]]
Proclamation 8881 of October 5, 2012
Fire Prevention Week, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Every year, fires in and around homes nationwide put thousands of
Americans in harm's way. From the loss of a home to the tragic passing
of a loved one, the devastation these disasters leave in their wake is
heartbreaking. During Fire Prevention Week, we resolve to protect
ourselves, our families, and our communities from fires, and we honor
the courageous first responders who put their lives at risk to keep us
safe.
All of us can take meaningful steps to reduce the risk of fire in our
homes. I encourage all Americans to install and maintain smoke alarms,
test smoke alarm batteries regularly, and follow safe practices in the
kitchen and when using electrical appliances. Families should also
develop and practice a fire escape plan that includes at least two ways
out of every room. To learn more about these and other simple
precautions against home fires, visit www.Ready.gov.
This year, wildfires caused profound damage to communities across our
country, and our Nation mourned the loss of life that followed. These
events reminded us that wildfires are often unpredictable, which is why
it is essential for people in areas at risk to practice proper fire
prevention and preparedness. Those who live in regions prone to wildfire
can take action by clearing flammable vegetation, preparing an emergency
supply kit, and sharing evacuation routes and a communications plan with
their family in case of emergency. Individuals who see a wildfire should
report it by calling 911, and if advised, evacuate immediately.
As we mark Fire Prevention Week by recommitting to preparedness, we also
extend our thoughts and prayers to all those who have been affected by
fires this year--including the brave first responders who fought them.
Summoning courage in crisis and bringing discipline and professionalism
to the job each and every day, America's firefighters are heroes in
every sense. This week, we express our deepest gratitude for their
service to our communities and our Nation, and we pay solemn tribute to
the men and women who gave their lives to protect our own. Their
sacrifice will never be forgotten, and in their memory, let us
rededicate ourselves to preventing tragedy before it strikes.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 7 through
October 13, 2012, as Fire Prevention Week. On Sunday, October 7, 2012,
in accordance with Public Law 107-51, the flag of the United States will
be flown at half-staff on all Federal office buildings in honor of the
National Fallen Firefighters Memorial Service. I call on all Americans
to participate in this observance with appropriate programs and
activities and by renewing their efforts to prevent fires and their
tragic consequences.
[[Page 149]]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8882 of October 5, 2012
Columbus Day, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As dawn broke over the Atlantic on October 12, 1492, a perilous 10-week
journey across an ocean gave way to encounters and events that would
dramatically shape the course of history. Today, we recall the courage
and the innovative spirit that carried Christopher Columbus and his crew
from a Spanish port to North America, and we celebrate our heritage as a
people born of many histories and traditions.
When the explorers laid anchor in the Bahamas, they met indigenous
peoples who had inhabited the Western hemisphere for millennia. As we
reflect on the tragic burdens tribal communities bore in the years that
followed, let us commemorate the many contributions they have made to
the American experience, and let us continue to strengthen the ties that
bind us today.
In the centuries since that fateful October day in 1492, countless
pioneering Americans have summoned the same spirit of discovery that
drove Christopher Columbus when he cast off from Palos, Spain, to pursue
the unknown. Engineers and entrepreneurs, sailors and scientists,
explorers of the physical world and chroniclers of the human spirit--all
have worked to broaden our understanding of the time and space we live
in and who we are as a people. On this 520th anniversary of Columbus's
expedition to the West, let us press forward with renewed determination
toward tomorrow's new frontiers.
As a native of Genoa, Italy, Christopher Columbus also inspired
generations of Italian immigrants to follow in his footsteps. Today, we
take time to celebrate the innumerable contributions that generations of
Italian Americans have made to our country. Throughout 2013, Italy will
also commemorate this rich heritage and the enduring bonds between our
countries with the Year of Italian Culture in the United States, which
Americans will join in celebrating.
In commemoration of Christopher Columbus's historic voyage 520 years
ago, the Congress, by joint resolution of April 30, 1934, and modified
in 1968 (36 U.S.C. 107), as amended, has requested the President
proclaim the second Monday of October of each year as ``Columbus Day.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim October 8, 2012, as Columbus Day. I call
upon the people of the United States to observe this day with
appropriate ceremonies and activities. I also direct that the flag of
the United States be
[[Page 150]]
displayed on all public buildings on the appointed day in honor of our
diverse history and all who have contributed to shaping this Nation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8883 of October 5, 2012
German-American Day, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
United by dreams of freedom, opportunity, and better lives for their
families, generations of immigrants have crossed land and sea to pursue
the American promise. With unfailing hope for the future they knew was
possible here, German Americans have shared in that promise and
contributed immeasurably to our Nation.
During the more than three centuries since the first German settlers
arrived in North America, German immigrants and their descendants have
played a vital role in every part of our society. With each generation,
they have passed on to their children and grandchildren an enduring
commitment to hard work, civic engagement, and family. Many German
traditions are so ingrained in our Nation's story that many people are
unaware of their origins, but the indelible mark they have left on the
character of our country is unmistakable.
The United States is proud to count Germany as one of our closest and
strongest allies. At its core, the alliance between our nations is a
partnership between our peoples. For many years, citizens of both our
countries--entrepreneurs, innovators, students, scientists, and
soldiers--have worked together to forge a brighter future at home and
around the world. Those bonds continue to grow stronger with lifelong
connections cultivated through educational exchanges and valuable
partnerships between our two nations. Today, we celebrate that spirit of
collaboration, and we reflect on the innumerable ways generations of
German Americans have enriched the American story.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 6, 2012, as
German-American Day. I encourage all Americans to learn more about the
history of German Americans and reflect on the many contributions they
have made to our Nation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 151]]
Proclamation 8884 of October 8, 2012
Establishment of the C[eacute]sar E. Ch[aacute]vez National Monument
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The property in Keene, California, known as Nuestra Se[ntilde]ora Reina
de la Paz (Our Lady Queen of Peace) (La Paz), is recognized for its
historic significance to C[eacute]sar Estrada Ch[aacute]vez and the farm
worker movement. C[eacute]sar Ch[aacute]vez is one of the most revered
civil rights leaders in the history of the United States. From humble
beginnings in Yuma, Arizona, to the founding of the United Farm Workers
(UFW) movement, C[eacute]sar Ch[aacute]vez knew firsthand the hard work
of farm workers in the fields across the United States and their
contribution to feeding the Nation. He saw and experienced the difficult
conditions and hardships that confronted farm worker families. And
through his hard work, perseverance, and personal sacrifice, he
dedicated his life to the struggle for respect and dignity for the farm
workers of America.
His faith, his passion for nonviolence rooted in the teachings of Dr.
Martin Luther King, Jr., and Mohandas Gandhi, and his inspirational
leadership are best reflected in his own eloquent words: ``When the man
who feeds the world by toiling in the fields is himself deprived of the
basic rights of feeding, sheltering, and caring for his own family, the
whole community of man is sick.''
La Paz served as the national headquarters of the UFW and the home and
workplace of C[eacute]sar Ch[aacute]vez, his family, union members, and
supporters. It remains the symbol of the movement's most significant
achievements and its expanding horizons.
In 1972, the UFW made La Paz its official national headquarters. With
existing residential buildings, administrative spaces, maintenance
shops, and supporting infrastructure from its former use as a
tuberculosis sanatorium, the property supported a new community almost
immediately. C[eacute]sar Ch[aacute]vez and his family moved to the
property, as did a fluctuating population of union employees, members,
and supporters.
From the 1970s through C[eacute]sar Ch[aacute]vez death in 1993, La Paz
was at the forefront of the American farm worker movement. Thousands of
farm workers and their supporters from California and across the country
streamed through La Paz to meet with movement leaders, learn from other
farm workers, devise strategies, negotiate contracts, receive training,
volunteer their time, and celebrate meaningful events. Throughout this
period, La Paz became a symbol of the accomplishments and broadening of
the American farm worker movement.
At La Paz, members of the farm worker movement celebrated such victories
as the passage of the Agricultural Labor Relations Act of 1975, the
first Federal law recognizing farm workers' collective bargaining
rights. At La Paz, the UFW grew and expanded from its early roots as a
union for farm workers to become a national voice for the poor and
disenfranchised.
[[Page 152]]
For C[eacute]sar Ch[aacute]vez, La Paz also provided the respite he
needed to continue serving the farm worker movement. His attachment to
La Paz as both a refuge and a place where he engaged in his life's work
grew stronger over the years.
La Paz was a place where he and other farm worker leaders strategized
and reflected on challenges the union was facing, celebrated victories
and mourned losses, and watched the union endure and modernize. The
building that is now the Visitor Center contains C[eacute]sar
Ch[aacute]vez's office (which still houses original furnishings and
artifacts), as well as the UFW legal aid offices. La Paz also was a
place where he watched his children grow up, marry, and begin to raise
children of their own. The home of C[eacute]sar and Helen Ch[aacute]vez
remains at La Paz. That C[eacute]sar Ch[aacute]vez wished to be buried
at La Paz upon his death is an enduring testament to the strength of his
association with the property. The Ch[aacute]vez Memorial Garden
contains the grave site of C[eacute]sar Ch[aacute]vez. Other buildings
and structures at the La Paz campus, which is listed in the National
Register of Historic Places and designated a National Historic Landmark,
are recognized as contributing to its historic significance.
This site marks the extraordinary achievements and contributions to the
history of the United States made by C[eacute]sar Ch[aacute]vez and the
farm worker movement that he led with great vision and fortitude. La Paz
reflects his conviction that ordinary people can do extraordinary
things.
Whereas section 2 of the Act of June 8, 1906 (34 Stat. 225, 16 U.S.C.
431) (the ``Antiquities Act''), authorizes the President, in his
discretion, to declare by public proclamation historic landmarks,
historic and prehistoric structures, and other objects of historic or
scientific interest that are situated upon the lands owned or controlled
by the Government of the United States to be national monuments, and to
reserve as a part thereof parcels of land, the limits of which in all
cases shall be confined to the smallest area compatible with the proper
care and management of the objects to be protected;
Whereas Nuestra Se[ntilde]ora Reina de la Paz was designated a National
Historic Landmark on October 8, 2012, establishing its national
significance based on its association with C[eacute]sar Ch[aacute]vez
and the farm worker movement that he led;
Whereas the National Ch[aacute]vez Center and the C[eacute]sar
Ch[aacute]vez Foundation have expressed support for establishing a unit
of the National Park System at La Paz;
Whereas the National Ch[aacute]vez Center has donated to the United
States certain lands and interests in lands at La Paz (including fee
title in the Visitor Center that contains the office of C[eacute]sar
Ch[aacute]vez and legal aid offices, C[eacute]sar Ch[aacute]vez's home,
and the Memorial Garden that includes the grave of C[eacute]sar
Ch[aacute]vez, as well as an easement for the protection of and access
to other historically significant buildings, structures, and associated
landscapes located adjacent to the fee lands) for administration by the
Secretary of the Interior (Secretary) in accordance with the provisions
of the Antiquities Act and other applicable laws;
Whereas it is in the public interest to preserve the historic objects at
La Paz;
[[Page 153]]
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by the authority vested in me by section 2 of the Antiquities
Act hereby proclaim, set apart, and reserve as the C[eacute]sar E.
Ch[aacute]vez National Monument (monument) the objects identified above
and all lands and interests in lands owned or controlled by the
Government of the United States within the boundaries described on the
accompanying map, which is attached to and forms a part of this
proclamation. These reserved Federal lands and interests in lands
encompass approximately 10.5 acres, together with appurtenant easements
for all necessary purposes, which is the smallest area compatible with
the proper care and management of the objects to be protected.
All Federal lands and interests in lands within the boundaries of this
monument are hereby appropriated and withdrawn from all forms of entry,
location, selection, sale, leasing, or other disposition under the
public lands laws, including withdrawal from location, entry, and patent
under the mining laws, and from disposition under all laws relating to
mineral and geothermal leasing.
The establishment of this monument is subject to valid existing rights.
Lands and interests in lands within the monument's boundaries not owned
or controlled by the United States shall be reserved as part of the
monument upon acquisition of ownership or control by the United States.
The Secretary shall manage the monument through the National Park
Service, pursuant to applicable legal authorities, consistent with the
purposes and provisions of this proclamation. For the purpose of
preserving, restoring, and enhancing the public visitation and
appreciation of the monument, the Secretary shall prepare a management
plan for the monument within 3 years of the date of this proclamation.
The management plan will ensure that the monument fulfills the following
purposes for the benefit of present and future generations: (1) to
preserve the historic resources; (2) to commemorate the life and work of
C[eacute]sar Ch[aacute]vez; and (3) to interpret the struggles and
achievements of the broader farm worker movement throughout the United
States. The management plan shall, among other provisions, set forth the
desired relationship of the monument to other related resources,
programs, and organizations at La Paz, as well as at other sites
significant to the farm worker movement, such as the Forty Acres
National Historic Landmark site and the Filipino Community Hall in
Delano, California, the Santa Rita Center in Phoenix, Arizona, and
McDonnell Hall in San Jose, California, including march routes. The
management planning process shall provide for maximum public
involvement, including consultation with the National Ch[aacute]vez
Center and the C[eacute]sar Ch[aacute]vez Foundation, and shall identify
steps to be taken to provide interpretive opportunities for the entirety
of the National Historic Landmark District at La Paz and related sites
as described above, where appropriate for a broader understanding of the
farm worker movement.
The National Park Service shall consult with the National Ch[aacute]vez
Center, the C[eacute]sar Ch[aacute]vez Foundation, and other appropriate
organizations in planning for interpretation and visitor services at the
monument. The National Park Service shall, in its interpretive
programming, recognize the contributions of many people, cultures, and
organizations to the farm worker movement, such as women, youth, and
religious organizations. To the extent practicable and appropriate, the
National Park Service shall seek to provide
[[Page 154]]
coordinated visitor services and interpretive opportunities with the
National Ch[aacute]vez Center throughout the La Paz site, on property
owned and managed by the National Ch[aacute]vez Center as well as on
property administered by the National Park Service. The National Park
Service is directed to use applicable authorities to seek to enter into
agreements with the National Ch[aacute]vez Center to address common
interests, including provision of visitor services, interpretation and
education, establishment and care of museum collections, and care of
historic resources.
Further, to the extent authorized by law, the Secretary shall promulgate
any additional regulations needed for the proper care and management of
the monument.
Nothing in this proclamation shall be deemed to revoke any existing
withdrawal, reservation, or appropriation; however, the monument shall
be the dominant reservation.
Warning is hereby given to all unauthorized persons not to appropriate,
injure, destroy, or remove any feature of this monument and not to
locate or settle upon any of the lands thereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eighth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 155]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD12OC12.013
[[Page 156]]
Proclamation 8885 of October 9, 2012
Leif Erikson Day, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Leif Erikson--son of Iceland and grandson of Norway--crossed the North
Atlantic more than 1,000 years ago to land on the shores of present-day
Canada. His arrival marked the first known European encounter with North
America and began a legacy of daring exploration that would help define
the character of our Nation. Today, we celebrate not only Leif Erikson
and Nordic-American culture, but also those men and women who boldly
reach for the next great discovery.
More than 800 years after that first excursion, a ship called
Restauration set sail in Erikson's wake with the eyes and hearts of its
passengers set on American shores. The Norwegians who disembarked in New
York City on October 9, 1825, were the first large group of immigrants
to arrive in the United States from Norway. On Leif Erikson Day, we
commemorate their journey and celebrate the many contributions and
accomplishments of their descendants.
Famed adventurers like Leif Erikson still spur our limitless desire to
push toward new frontiers and shed light on the unknown. Today, the
United States is driving extraordinary innovation in all realms of
science and technology, setting out on modern expeditions to research
and preserve the Arctic and Antarctic, and even sending robotic
explorers to the surface of Mars. As we strive for an ever brighter
future, may we continue to be inspired by the rugged determination that
motivated our forebears, and may the same spirit of exploration guide
our progress in the years to come.
To honor Leif Erikson and celebrate our Nordic-American heritage, the
Congress, by joint resolution (Public Law 88-566) approved on September
2, 1964, has authorized the President of the United States to proclaim
October 9 of each year as ``Leif Erikson Day.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim October 9, 2012, as Leif Erikson Day. I call
upon all Americans to observe this day with appropriate ceremonies,
activities, and programs to honor our rich Nordic-American heritage.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this ninth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 157]]
Proclamation 8886 of October 9, 2012
50th Anniversary of the Office of the United States Trade Representative
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
On October 11, 1962, President John F. Kennedy signed the Trade
Expansion Act--a landmark piece of legislation that established a
Special Representative for Trade Negotiations who would be tasked with
promoting and securing trade agreements with partner countries around
the world. Fifty years after that historic event, the Office of the
United States Trade Representative (USTR) continues to play a vital role
in advancing trade policy that opens new markets for American exports,
and that creates and supports jobs right here at home.
Throughout its history, USTR has worked to level the playing field for
American workers and create more opportunities for our businesses to
compete in global markets. The agency has supported America's commitment
to market-based competition and innovation, helping draw good jobs and
growing industries to our shores. USTR has striven to promote stability,
transparency, high standards, and accountability in international trade.
Today, USTR continues to monitor and enforce our existing trade
agreements to ensure trading partners honor their commitments. USTR
successfully secured important improvements to our trade agreements with
Korea, Colombia, and Panama that I proudly signed into law last year.
The agency's efforts to expand trade remain a vital part of my
Administration's strategy for an economy built to last.
On this anniversary, we recognize the dedicated professionals who have
upheld USTR's mission for half a century, and we applaud their ongoing
work to make America the best place in the world to innovate, invest,
work, and build a business.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 11, 2012, as
the 50th Anniversary of the Office of the United States Trade
Representative. I call upon all Americans to observe this day with
appropriate programs, ceremonies, and activities that recognize the
Office of the United States Trade Representative for its many
contributions to strengthening American leadership in the global trading
system.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this ninth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 158]]
Proclamation 8887 of October 11, 2012
General Pulaski Memorial Day, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Two hundred and thirty-three years ago, a Polish-born patriot gave his
life to advance the cause of American independence. As a leader in the
Continental Army who fought shoulder-to-shoulder with men from Europe
and America alike, Brigadier General Casimir Pulaski battled to extend
the principles that were as dear to him as they are to us--liberty,
equality, and justice for all. Today, we reflect on the proud legacy he
left behind, and we celebrate the lasting ways Polish Americans have
enriched our Nation.
In his native Poland, Casimir Pulaski strove to secure sovereignty for
his country. Years of struggle came to an end when his confederation was
overpowered, leaving him an exile to France. In Paris, General Pulaski
met Benjamin Franklin, who directed him toward another fight for freedom
taking place across the Atlantic.
When Franklin wrote to General George Washington to recommend Casimir
Pulaski as a volunteer in the American cavalry, he noted that Pulaski
``was renowned throughout Europe for the courage and bravery he
displayed in defense of his country's freedom.'' Though the soil he
fought for was not his own, the founding ideals of our young Republic
were ones General Pulaski shared with all who saw freedom's promise. For
his heroic actions on battlefields that spanned from Brandywine to
Charleston, Casimir Pulaski was promoted to the rank of Brigadier
General and became known as the ``Father of the American Cavalry.''
Tragically, he did not live to see the success of the revolution he gave
so much to advance. Today, we see the future he helped create: a free
and independent United States standing proudly with its strong ally, a
free and independent Poland.
On General Pulaski Memorial Day, we honor a hero who helped secure our
country's fate when it was most fragile. As we recall his tremendous
contributions, let us also pay tribute to the countless Polish Americans
who followed his bold example. Generations have contributed mightily to
building the country we know and love today, and they will continue to
play an important role in carrying us toward a more perfect Union in the
years to come.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 11, 2012, as
General Pulaski Memorial Day. I encourage all Americans to commemorate
this occasion with appropriate programs and activities paying tribute to
Casimir Pulaski and honoring all those who defend the freedom of our
Nation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eleventh day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 159]]
Proclamation 8888 of October 12, 2012
National School Lunch Week, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Our children are the key to America's success in the 21st century, and
it is incumbent upon us all to ensure they have the resources they need
to reach their greatest potential--including access to healthy meals at
school. During National School Lunch Week, we recognize all those whose
dedicated work and care make good nutrition a reality for our sons and
daughters.
Our students deserve the best possible chance to live healthy,
productive lives. Since the National School Lunch Program was founded
over six decades ago, schools have served over 200 billion lunches that
have helped generations of children achieve in the classroom and grow
into our country's next generation of leaders. This school year, the
program will carry that legacy forward by providing nutritious meals for
tens of millions of students every day. These meals are a vital source
of fruits, vegetables, and other fresh and nutritious foods for our
Nation's young people. Through efforts like First Lady Michelle Obama's
Let's Move! initiative, we are continuing to bring together stakeholders
at every level of government, in the private sector, and throughout our
communities to ensure more children have access to the healthy,
affordable food they need to learn and grow.
Soon after President Harry Truman signed the National School Lunch Act
in 1946, he reminded us that ``nothing is more important in our national
life than the welfare of our children, and proper nourishment comes
first in attaining this welfare.'' This week, we thank the countless
individuals who make our children's well-being their highest priority,
and celebrate the National School Lunch Program as a foundation for
their success in the years to come.
The Congress, by joint resolution of October 9, 1962 (Public Law 87-
780), as amended, has designated the week beginning on the second Sunday
in October each year as ``National School Lunch Week,'' and has
requested the President to issue a proclamation in observance of this
week.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim the week of October 14 through October 20,
2012, as National School Lunch Week. I call upon all Americans to join
the dedicated individuals who administer the National School Lunch
Program in appropriate activities that support the health and well-being
of our Nation's children.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twelfth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 160]]
Proclamation 8889 of October 15, 2012
Blind Americans Equality Day, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As business leaders and public advocates, teachers and scientists,
musicians and athletes, and in countless other ways, blind and visually
impaired Americans have profoundly enriched every part of our national
life. Today, we celebrate their innumerable contributions, and we
recommit to guaranteeing equal access, equal opportunity, and equal
respect for all Americans.
My Administration is working to ensure people with disabilities have
full access to the education, information, and job training they need.
Over the past year, we have continued to implement the 21st Century
Communications and Video Accessibility Act, which makes it easier for
people who are deaf, blind, or visually impaired to take advantage of
today's cutting-edge technologies--including home and mobile broadband.
As part of that implementation, the Federal Communications Commission
has established video description standards for television stations that
help ensure programming is accessible for blind and visually impaired
Americans. And in keeping with the promise of equal access to technology
under Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act, the Department of Justice
reported last month on our progress toward making Federal resources
fully accessible and offered new recommendations to further improve
compliance throughout the Federal Government.
We are also striving to open new pathways for blind and visually
impaired Americans to pursue careers in all fields, including science,
technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). To provide more
opportunities for students to achieve in math and science classes, the
Department of Education is promoting effective learning materials for
blind and visually impaired students. This year, the White House honored
14 individuals, including several who are blind, as Champions of Change
for their work to expand educational and employment opportunities for
people with disabilities in STEM fields. Their example affirms that when
the playing field is level, people with disabilities are equally capable
of excelling in these economically vital professions.
When the American people have the chance to succeed, we can achieve
extraordinary things. Today, we renew our commitment to innovative
projects and initiatives that will propel us further toward full access,
inclusion, and opportunity for blind and visually impaired Americans.
By joint resolution approved on October 6, 1964 (Public Law 88-628, as
amended), the Congress designated October 15 of each year as ``White
Cane Safety Day'' to recognize the contributions of Americans who are
blind or have low vision. Today, let us recommit to strengthening our
Union and ensuring we remain a Nation where all our people, including
those living with disabilities, have every opportunity to achieve their
dreams.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 15, 2012, as
[[Page 161]]
Blind Americans Equality Day. I call upon public officials, business and
community leaders, educators, librarians, and Americans across the
country to observe this day with appropriate ceremonies, activities, and
programs.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifteenth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8890 of October 15, 2012
Death of Arlen Specter
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As a mark of respect for the memory of Arlen Specter, I hereby order, by
the authority vested in me by the Constitution and laws of the United
States of America, that on the day of his interment, the flag of the
United States shall be flown at half-staff at the White House and upon
all public buildings and grounds, at all military posts and naval
stations, and on all naval vessels of the Federal Government in the
District of Columbia and throughout the United States and its
Territories and possessions until sunset on such day. I also direct that
the flag shall be flown at half-staff for the same period at all United
States embassies, legations, consular offices, and other facilities
abroad, including all military facilities and naval vessels and
stations.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifteenth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8891 of October 19, 2012
National Character Counts Week, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
With every step in our journey toward a more perfect Union, Americans
have drawn strength from the values that bind us together as one people.
Personal integrity, mutual respect, commitment to service--these
timeless ideals have guided our Nation's progress for centuries,
inspiring us not only to see the best in each other, but also to seek
the best in ourselves. During National Character Counts Week, we
celebrate the principles that
[[Page 162]]
keep our country moving forward and renew our commitment to sharing them
with our sons and daughters.
As parents, teachers, mentors, and neighbors, it is up to all of us to
empower our children with a sense of excellence in everything they do--
from the classroom through careers and community involvement. We must
instill in them the creativity and imagination it takes to envision a
dream, and the drive and discipline it takes to realize one. We should
also underscore the values of responsibility and service that have
sustained our national life for generations. With these qualities, all
of us can seek out new horizons and opportunities with confidence,
secure in the knowledge that we can overcome the challenges and setbacks
that confront us.
To ensure that each and every American has the chance to fulfill their
promise, we must also teach our children to practice kindness and
respect. Many students across our country have experienced bullying and
harassment at school, online, or in their communities, eroding their
ability to thrive and feel that they belong. This week, let us reaffirm
our responsibility to make our schools and communities safe places that
nurture not only our students' talents and intelligence, but also their
sense of empathy and regard for one another.
During National Character Counts Week, we reflect on the principles that
give us strength to reach for our own dreams and vision to boost others
toward theirs. As we mark this important occasion, let us rededicate
ourselves to preserving and passing on those basic American values in
the years to come.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 21 through
October 27, 2012, as National Character Counts Week. I call upon public
officials, educators, parents, students, and all Americans to observe
this week with appropriate ceremonies, activities, and programs.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this nineteenth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8892 of October 19, 2012
National Forest Products Week, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Since our Nation's founding, America's forests have played an essential
role in powering our progress. These rich spaces have provided clean air
and water for our communities, building materials for our homes,
reliable growth for our economy, and vibrant environments for us to
explore. During National Forest Products Week, we celebrate sustainable
uses of the lands we share and recommit to protecting them for
generations to come.
[[Page 163]]
Our forests are an essential part of an economy built to last. Woodlands
encourage tourism and recreation that create jobs and growth in our
rural communities. They provide the raw materials for products we use
every day, and they help produce clean, renewable bioenergy that puts us
on the path toward a secure energy future. Meeting the economic,
environmental, and energy challenges we face will require active forest
management that promotes conservation and encourages landowners to keep
their lands forested. Through my Administration's work to increase
timber production and forest restoration, as well as efforts like the
America's Great Outdoors Initiative, we continue to engage partners in
government, the private sector, and communities nationwide in
implementing a robust strategy to protect our forests and boost job
creation.
America's expansive landscapes have contributed immensely to making our
Nation what it is today, and they remain vital to our progress in the
years ahead. This week, let us rededicate ourselves to managing our
forests responsibly, encouraging sustainable forest use, and passing on
a safer, healthier environment for the next generation.
To recognize the importance of products from our forests, the Congress,
by Public Law 86-753 (36 U.S.C. 123), as amended, has designated the
week beginning on the third Sunday in October of each year as ``National
Forest Products Week'' and has authorized and requested the President to
issue a proclamation in observance of this week.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim October 21 through October 27, 2012, as
National Forest Products Week. I call on the people of the United States
to join me in recognizing the dedicated individuals who are responsible
for the stewardship of our forests and for the preservation, management,
and use of these precious natural resources for the benefit of the
American people.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this nineteenth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8893 of October 24, 2012
United Nations Day, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Sixty-seven years ago, as the world began to emerge from the shadows of
war, the 51 founding member states of the United Nations came together
to take up the new test of forging a lasting peace. In a decade scarred
by genocide, the United Nations chose the hope of unity over the ease of
division, boldly promising to future generations that the dignity and
equality of human beings would be our common cause. Today, we
commemorate United Nations Day by celebrating the founding ideals laid
down in its
[[Page 164]]
Charter and reaffirming the commitments to peace building, human rights,
and social progress that will guide us in the years to come.
Throughout its history, the United Nations Charter has reflected the
belief that the world is more secure when the global community acts
collectively. Dedicated to assuring ``the equal rights of men and women
and of nations large and small,'' the institution has played an
essential role in addressing the conditions that make the world more
just and conflict less likely--caring for children, tending to the sick,
and pursuing peace in places wracked by conflict. In today's world, this
mission remains as vital as it has ever been. Across the globe, people
are making their voices heard. They are insisting on their innate
dignity and the right to determine their future. The United States will
always stand up for these aspirations at home and abroad, and we will
join our global partners in working to realize them.
Through the better part of a century, we have seen what is possible when
a strong and united international community takes action to advance the
interests and values we share. The founding values of the United Nations
remind us that countries can resolve their differences peacefully, and
that all people deserve the chance to seek their own destiny, free from
fear and empowered with their most fundamental rights. As we recognize
this 67th anniversary of the United Nations, let us recommit to carrying
that vision forward in the years ahead.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 24, 2012, as
United Nations Day. I urge the Governors of the 50 States, and the
officials of all other areas under the flag of the United States, to
observe United Nations Day with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-fourth day
of October, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8894 of October 29, 2012
To Implement the United States-Panama Trade Promotion Agreement and for
Other Purposes
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
1. On June 28, 2007, the United States entered into the United States-
Panama Trade Promotion Agreement (the ``Agreement''). The Congress
approved the Agreement in section 101(a) of the United States-Panama
Trade Promotion Agreement Implementation Act (the ``Implementation
Act'') (Public Law 112-43, 125 Stat. 497).
2. Section 105(a) of the Implementation Act authorizes the President to
establish or designate within the Department of Commerce an office that
shall
[[Page 165]]
be responsible for providing administrative assistance to panels
established under chapter 20 of the Agreement.
3. Section 201 of the Implementation Act authorizes the President to
proclaim such modifications or continuation of any duty, such
continuation of duty-free or excise treatment, or such additional
duties, as the President determines to be necessary or appropriate to
carry out or apply Articles 3.3, 3.5, 3.6, and 3.27, 3.28, and 3.29 and
Annex 3.3 of the Agreement.
4. Consistent with section 201(a)(2) of the Implementation Act, Panama
is to be removed from the enumeration of designated beneficiary
developing countries eligible for the benefits of the Generalized System
of Preferences (GSP).
5. Consistent with section 201(a)(3) of the Implementation Act, Panama
is removed from the enumeration of beneficiary countries under the
Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act (CBERA) (19 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.),
subject to the exceptions set out in section 201(a)(3)(B) of the
Implementation Act.
6. Consistent with section 213(b)(5)(D) of the CBERA, as amended by the
Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership Act (CBTPA) (Public Law 106-200),
Panama is removed from the enumeration of designated CBTPA beneficiary
countries.
7. Consistent with section 604 of the Trade Act of 1974, as amended (the
``1974 Act'') (19 U.S.C. 2483), I have determined that other technical
and conforming changes to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United
States (HTS) are necessary to reflect that Panama is no longer eligible
to receive the benefits of the GSP, the CBERA, and the CBTPA.
8. Section 201(d) of the Implementation Act authorizes the President to
take such action as may be necessary in implementing the tariff-rate
quotas set forth in Appendix I to the General Notes to the Schedule of
the United States to Annex 3.3 of the Agreement to ensure that imports
of agricultural goods do not disrupt the orderly marketing of
commodities in the United States.
9. Section 203 of the Implementation Act sets forth certain rules for
determining whether a good is an originating good for the purpose of
implementing preferential tariff treatment provided for under the
Agreement. I have determined that it is necessary to include these rules
of origin, together with particular rules applicable to certain other
goods, in the HTS.
10. Section 203(o)(4) of the Implementation Act authorizes the
President, after receiving a request from an interested entity, to
determine that a fabric, yarn, or fiber is or is not available in
commercial quantities in a timely manner in Panama and the United
States; to establish procedures governing the submission of a request
for any such determination and ensuring appropriate public participation
in any such determination; to add to the list of the United States as
set forth in Annex 3.25 of the Agreement any fabric, yarn, or fiber
determined to be not available in commercial quantities in a timely
manner in Panama and the United States; or to remove from the list in
Annex 3.25 of the Agreement any fabric, yarn, or fiber that the
President has previously added to that list.
[[Page 166]]
11. Section 208 of the Implementation Act authorizes the President to
take certain enforcement actions relating to trade with Panama in
textile and apparel goods.
12. Subtitle B of title III of the Implementation Act authorizes the
President to take certain actions in response to a request by an
interested party for relief from serious damage or actual threat thereof
to a domestic industry producing certain textile or apparel articles.
13. Executive Order 11651 of March 3, 1972, as amended, established the
Committee for the Implementation of Textile Agreements (CITA),
consisting of representatives of the Departments of State, the Treasury,
Commerce, and Labor, and the Office of the United States Trade
Representative, with the representative of the Department of Commerce as
Chairman, to supervise the implementation of textile trade agreements.
Consistent with section 301 of title 3, United States Code, when
carrying out functions vested in the President by statute and assigned
by the President to CITA, the officials collectively exercising those
functions are all to be officers required to be appointed by the
President with the advice and consent of the Senate.
14. Section 202(o)(2)(B)(ii) of the United States-Korea Free Trade
Agreement Implementation Act authorizes the President, subject to the
consultation and layover provisions of section 104, to proclaim before
the end of the 1-year period beginning on the date on which the United
States-Korea Free Trade Agreement (the ``Korea FTA'') enters into force,
modifications to the HTS to correct any typographical, clerical, or non-
substantive technical error regarding the provisions of chapters 50
through 63 (as included in Annex 4-A of the Korea FTA). The Korea FTA
entered into force on March 15, 2012.
15. A provision in chapter 61 (as included in Annex 4-A of the Korea
FTA) contained a clerical error that the United States and Korea have
agreed to correct. I have determined that a modification to the HTS is
necessary to correct this error and to provide the intended tariff
treatment. The requirements of the consultation and layover provisions
for the proposed correction of this error were completed on August 17,
2012.
16. Presidential Proclamation 8341 of January 16, 2009, implemented the
U.S. tariff commitments under the United States-Peru Trade Promotion
Agreement and incorporated by reference Publication 4058 of the U.S.
International Trade Commission (the ``Commission''), entitled
``Modifications to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States
to Implement the United States-Peru Free Trade Agreement.'' Annex I of
Publication 4058 included a technical error that affected the tariff
treatment of a good of Peru and omitted cross-references for certain
tariff lines. I have determined that modifications to the HTS are
necessary to correct this error and omission.
17. Presidential Proclamation 8783 of March 6, 2012, implemented U.S.
tariff commitments under the Korea FTA and incorporated by reference
Publication 4308 of the Commission, entitled ``Modifications to the
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States to Implement the United
States-Korea Free Trade Agreement.'' Annexes I and II to that
publication each included a technical error that affected the tariff
treatment accorded to certain goods of Korea. I have determined that a
modification to the HTS is necessary to correct these errors.
[[Page 167]]
18. Presidential Proclamation 8818 of May 14, 2012, implemented U.S.
tariff commitments under the United States-Colombia Trade Promotion
Agreement and incorporated by reference Publication 4320 of the
Commission, entitled ``Modifications to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule
of the United States to Implement the United States-Colombia Trade
Promotion Agreement.'' Annexes I and II to that publication included
technical errors that affected the tariff treatment accorded to certain
goods of Colombia and omitted cross-references for certain tariff lines.
I have determined that modifications to the HTS are necessary to correct
the technical errors and omissions.
19. Section 604 of the 1974 Act authorizes the President to embody in
the HTS the substance of relevant provisions of chapter V of that Act,
and of other Acts affecting import treatment, and of actions taken
thereunder, including the removal, modification, continuance, or
imposition of any rate of duty or other import restriction.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States of America, including but not limited to
section 604 of the 1974 Act, sections 105(a), 201, 203, and 208, and
subtitle B of title III of the Implementation Act, and section 301 of
title 3, United States Code, and having made the determination under
section 101(b) of the Implementation Act necessary for the exchange of
notes, do hereby proclaim:
(1) In order to provide generally for the preferential tariff
treatment being accorded under the Agreement, to set forth rules for
determining whether goods imported into the customs territory of the
United States are eligible for preferential tariff treatment under the
Agreement, to provide certain other treatment to originating goods of
Panama for the purposes of the Agreement, and to reflect Panama's
removal from the list of beneficiary developing countries under the GSP,
and from the list of beneficiary countries under CBERA and CBTPA, the
HTS is modified as set forth in Annex I of Publication 4349 of the
Commission, entitled ``Modifications to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule
of the United States to Implement the United States-Panama Trade
Promotion Agreement,'' which is incorporated by reference into this
proclamation.
(2) The modifications to the HTS made in paragraph (1) of this
proclamation shall be effective with respect to goods entered, or
withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after the relevant dates
indicated in Annex I of Publication 4349.
(3) In order to implement the initial stage of duty elimination
provided for in the Agreement and to provide for future staged
reductions in duties for originating goods of Colombia for purposes of
the Agreement, the HTS is modified as provided in Annex II of
Publication 4349, effective on the dates specified in the relevant
sections of such Annex and on any subsequent dates set forth for such
duty reductions in that Annex.
(4) The Secretary of Commerce is authorized to exercise the
authority of the President under section 105(a) of the Implementation
Act to establish or designate an office within the Department of
Commerce to carry out the functions set forth in that section.
[[Page 168]]
(5) The CITA is authorized to exercise the authority of the
President under section 203(o)(4) of the Implementation Act to determine
that a fabric, yarn, or fiber is or is not available in commercial
quantities in a timely manner in Panama and the United States; to
establish procedures governing the request for any such determination
and ensuring appropriate public participation in any such determination;
to add any fabric, yarn, or fiber determined to be not available in
commercial quantities in a timely manner in Panama and the United States
to the list in Annex 3.25 of the Agreement; or to remove from the list
in Annex 3.25 of the Agreement any fabric, yarn, or fiber that the
President has previously added to that list.
(6) The CITA is authorized to exercise the authority of the
President under section 208 of the Implementation Act to direct the
exclusion of certain textile and apparel goods from the customs
territory of the United States and to direct the denial of preferential
tariff treatment to textile and apparel goods.
(7) The CITA is authorized to exercise the functions of the
President under subtitle B of title III of the Implementation Act to
review requests, and to determine whether to commence consideration of
such requests; after an appropriate determination, to cause to be
published in the Federal Register a notice of commencement of
consideration of a request and notice seeking public comment; to
determine whether imports of a Panamanian textile or apparel article are
causing serious damage, or actual threat thereof, to a domestic industry
producing an article that is like, or directly competitive with, the
imported article; and to provide relief from imports of an article that
is the subject of an affirmative determination as to damage or threat.
(8) The United States Trade Representative (USTR) is authorized to
fulfill the obligations of the President under section 104 of the
Implementation Act to obtain advice from the appropriate advisory
committees and the Commission on the proposed implementation of an
action by Presidential proclamation; to submit a report on such proposed
action to the appropriate congressional committees; and to consult with
those congressional committees regarding the proposed action.
(9) The USTR is authorized to modify U.S. note 4 to subchapter XX of
chapter 99 of the HTS in a notice published in the Federal Register to
reflect modifications pursuant to paragraph (7) of this proclamation by
the CITA to the list of fabrics, yarns, or fibers in Annex 3.25 of the
Agreement.
(10) In order to provide the intended tariff treatment to goods of
Korea under the terms of general note 33, the HTS is modified as set
forth in section E of Annex III to Publication 4349.
(11) The modifications to the HTS set forth in section E of Annex
III to Publication 4349 shall be effective with respect to goods
entered, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after March
15, 2012.
(12) In order to provide the intended tariff treatment to certain
goods of Peru, U.S. note 28 to subchapter XXII of chapter 98 of the HTS
is modified as set forth in section A of Annex III to Publication 4349.
In addition with respect to goods of Peru under the terms of general
note 32, the HTS is modified as set forth in section D of Annex III to
Publication 4349.
[[Page 169]]
(13) The modifications to the HTS set forth in sections A and D of
Annex III to Publication 4349 shall be effective with respect to goods
of Peru entered, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or
after February 1, 2009.
(14) In order to provide the intended tariff treatment to certain
goods of Colombia the HTS is modified as set forth in sections C and D
of Annex III to Publication 4349.
(15) The modifications to the HTS set forth in sections C and D of
Annex III to Publication 4349 are effective with respect to goods of
Colombia entered, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or
after May 15, 2012.
(16) All provisions of previous proclamations and Executive Orders
that are inconsistent with the actions taken in this proclamation are
superseded to the extent of such inconsistency.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-ninth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8895 of November 1, 2012
Military Family Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Since our Nation's earliest days, courageous men and women of all
backgrounds and beliefs have banded together to fight for the freedoms
we cherish. Behind each of them stands a parent, a sibling, a child, a
spouse--proud family members who share the weight of deployment and make
profound sacrifices on behalf of our country. During Military Family
Month, we honor our military families and recommit to showing them the
fullest care and respect of a grateful Nation.
In our military families, we see the best our country has to offer. They
demonstrate the virtues that have made America great for more than two
centuries and the values that will preserve our greatness for centuries
to come. With loved ones serving far from home, military spouses take on
the work of two. Their children show courage and resilience as they move
from base to base, school to school, home to home. And even through the
strain of deployment, military families strengthen the fabric of each
community they touch and enrich our national life as shining examples of
patriotism.
We each have a solemn duty to serve our Armed Forces and their families
as well as they serve us. Through First Lady Michelle Obama and Dr. Jill
Biden's Joining Forces initiative, we have worked to fulfill this
obligation by mobilizing all Americans to give service members and their
families the opportunities and support they have earned. Last year, we
challenged American businesses to hire or train 100,000 veterans and
military spouses
[[Page 170]]
by the end of 2013. To date, they have already exceeded that challenge,
hiring over 125,000 veterans and military spouses. From helping military
children succeed in the classroom to increasing support for those who
care for our wounded warriors, Joining Forces will keep fighting to
ensure the well-being of our troops and their families.
When a young woman signs up to defend our Nation, her parents are
enlisted as well. When a father deploys to a combat zone, his children
are called to serve on the home front. And when the men and women of our
military serve far from home, their families feel the strain of their
absence. In that absence, let us stand together as one American family.
Let us honor the brave patriots who keep our country safe, and let us
forever hold close the memories of those who have perished in the line
of duty. This month, we reaffirm that we will always lift up our
military families--not just when their loved ones are away, but also
long after the welcome home ceremonies are over.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 2012 as
Military Family Month. I call on all Americans to honor military
families through private actions and public service for the tremendous
contributions they make in support of our service members and our
Nation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8896 of November 1, 2012
National Adoption Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As a Nation that believes all children deserve the chance to reach their
full potential, we have a fundamental responsibility to ensure each of
them grows up knowing the love and protection of a permanent family.
During National Adoption Month, we give voice to children who are still
waiting for that opportunity, celebrate the bond that unites adoptive
parents with their sons and daughters, and recommit to providing every
child with the care and security that will nurture their development and
well-being.
Later this month, many Americans will also mark National Adoption Day by
completing a foster care adoption and embracing a new member of their
family. Driven by reasons unique to their households but united by the
spirit of compassion that moves all who choose to adopt, these parents
will take up our country's most important task--the work of raising our
sons and daughters. As we celebrate the contributions of adoptive
parents across our Nation, let us also strive to eliminate
discriminatory barriers that would separate foster children from a
loving family. Adoptive families
[[Page 171]]
come in many forms, and it is essential that all qualified adults have
the opportunity to care for a child in need.
My Administration remains committed to helping every child find a loving
home. We have partnered with faith-based and community organizations
across America to help connect children with adoptive parents, and we
continue to work with State, local, and tribal governments to improve
child outcomes; enhance safety, permanency, and well-being; and support
adoptive families. I was proud to sign the Affordable Care Act and the
International Adoption Simplification Act, which have made it easier for
families to adopt, as well as the Child and Family Services Improvement
and Innovation Act, which will help reduce the length of time young
children are without families. We have built on those efforts as part of
the National Adoption Campaign, which continues to bring adoption and
foster care into our national conversation.
Thousands of children living in America hope for the comfort and safety
of a loving family. This month, we pay tribute to the dedicated
professionals who help make those children's dreams a reality, sharpen
our resolve to find a permanent home for every child, and celebrate the
stories of all whose lives have been touched by adoption.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 2012 as
National Adoption Month. I encourage all Americans to observe this month
by answering the call to find a permanent and caring family for every
child in need, and by supporting the families who care for them.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8897 of November 1, 2012
National Alzheimer's Disease Awareness Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Every day, families across our country confront the tragic realities of
Alzheimer's disease--an irreversible, fatal illness that robs men and
women of their cherished memories and leads to progressive mental and
physical impairments. Millions of individuals suffer from this
debilitating ailment, and millions more shoulder profound emotional and
financial burdens by serving as caregivers for their loved ones. As the
number of older Americans grows in the coming years, Alzheimer's disease
will continue to pose serious risks to our well-being--which is why it
is essential we join together to address it today. During National
Alzheimer's Disease Awareness Month, we stand with all those who have
known the pain of this devastating illness, extend our support to
Americans living with Alzheimer's, and press on toward promising new
treatments.
[[Page 172]]
This May, my Administration released the first National Plan to Address
Alzheimer's Disease. The Plan lays out a bold vision for Alzheimer's
prevention and treatment, calling for a comprehensive, collaborative
approach that engages partners throughout the public, private, and non-
profit sectors. As part of this effort, we have made historic
investments in research and clinical trials that bring us closer to
unlocking tomorrow's therapies. Through www.Alzheimers.gov, we are
working to empower people living with Alzheimer's, their caregivers, and
all Americans with information and resources about the disease. We are
also providing training to health care providers to help them recognize
the signs and symptoms of Alzheimer's disease and care for those who
suffer from it. And to help ensure Americans living with Alzheimer's can
access the care they need, we have worked to strengthen Medicare and
expand choices for health insurance.
In homes and care facilities across our country, Alzheimer's disease
continues to take a heartbreaking toll on millions of lives. As we honor
the memory of those we have lost and lend our strength to those who face
this ailment today, let us strive toward a brighter future.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 2012 as
National Alzheimer's Disease Awareness Month. I call upon the people of
the United States to learn more about Alzheimer's disease and to offer
their support to the individuals living with this disease and to their
caregivers.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8898 of November 1, 2012
National Diabetes Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Diabetes is a chronic, life-threatening illness that touches Americans
of every age, ethnicity, and background. Its complications can be far-
reaching: diabetes is the leading cause of kidney failure and new cases
of blindness, and people living with the disease are at higher risk of
high blood pressure, heart disease, and stroke. Our efforts to promote
greater awareness and pioneering research continue to drive our work
toward lessening its impact on our country. This month, we rededicate
ourselves to that vital task and commend the dedicated professionals who
are leading the charge against diabetes.
Today, over 20 million Americans suffer from diabetes, and public health
officials estimate that more than 1 million new cases will be diagnosed
this year. Of those, some will be Type 1 diabetes, which often develops
during
[[Page 173]]
childhood. While the risk factors for Type 1 diabetes are not fully
understood, insulin injections, regular exercise, and a healthy diet can
help manage the disease. In adults, the majority of new cases will be
Type 2 diabetes--an illness associated with obesity, physical
inactivity, family history of diabetes, and older age. Some racial and
ethnic groups are at higher risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. This
form of the disease has also become more prevalent among youth. While
Type 2 diabetes can be treated through diet and medication, research
shows that it can also be prevented or delayed with changes in
lifestyle. I encourage all Americans to learn more about diabetes at
www.NDEP.NIH.gov, and to talk to their health care provider about what
they can do to reduce their risk of developing this serious disease.
As long as diabetes continues to burden our communities, we must press
on toward tomorrow's promising breakthroughs in prevention, treatment,
and care. My Administration is proud to help advance this cause through
the National Diabetes Prevention Program, which was included in the
Affordable Care Act. This program joins private and public partners
together in encouraging lifestyle changes that can prevent or delay the
onset of Type 2 diabetes among those who are at high risk. The
Affordable Care Act also ensures that, in many health plans, Americans
at higher risk for developing diabetes can receive diabetes screening
with no out-of-pocket costs. We have worked to equip Americans with the
facts about diabetes through the National Diabetes Education Program,
which promotes early diagnosis and effective diabetes management. To
address the rise in childhood obesity that puts our young people at
greater risk of developing diabetes, heart disease, and cancer during
adulthood, First Lady Michelle Obama's Let's Move! initiative has
focused on giving children and parents the tools they need to make
healthy choices and put their kids on the path to a bright future.
With dedication, persistence, and ingenuity, we can put an end to the
diabetes epidemic. In memory of those we have lost, and in solidarity
with all who have felt the impact of this disease, let us keep fighting
to secure better outcomes for Americans living with diabetes, fuller
understanding of how we can prevent new cases, and greater wellness for
every man, woman, and child.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 2012 as
National Diabetes Month. I call upon all Americans, school systems,
government agencies, nonprofit organizations, health care providers,
research institutions, and other interested groups to join in activities
that raise diabetes awareness and help prevent, treat, and manage the
disease.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 174]]
Proclamation 8899 of November 1, 2012
National Entrepreneurship Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
America is known around the world as a country that empowers the
inventor and the innovator. Ours is a Nation where men and women can
take a chance on a dream--where they can take an idea that starts around
a kitchen table or in a garage and turn it into a new business or a new
industry. During National Entrepreneurship Month, we celebrate the hard
work, ingenuity, and courage of our thinkers, doers, and makers.
Because the new businesses created by entrepreneurs are responsible for
most of the new jobs in our country, helping them succeed is essential
to helping our economy grow. That is why my Administration has fought
tirelessly to invest in entrepreneurs and small businesses so they can
do what they do best--take risks, develop new ideas, grow businesses,
and create new jobs. To help them expand and hire, I have signed 18 tax
cuts for small businesses into law. Last year, my Administration
launched the Startup America initiative to help connect innovators to
funding and mentorship, cut through red tape, speed up innovation, and
get their ventures off the ground faster. Alongside it, leaders in the
private sector launched the Startup America Partnership, which has made
over $1 billion in business services available to a national network
that will serve tens of thousands of startups over the next 3 years. I
also directed Federal agencies to streamline processes for establishing
public-private research partnerships, small business research and
development grants, and university-startup collaborations. And we
launched BusinessUSA, a virtual one-stop shop that helps businesses--
large and small--access the full range of Federal resources they need at
every stage of their development.
My Administration has continued to build on that progress in 2012.
Earlier this year, I signed the Jumpstart Our Business Startups (JOBS)
Act into law, which is making it easier for innovative companies to go
public and expand their workforce. For the first time, the law will also
allow ordinary Americans to go online and invest in the startups and
small businesses they believe in through crowdfunding platforms. We have
also updated regulations to make it easier for foundations to invest in
businesses pursuing charitable purposes and stronger communities. In
August, we launched the Presidential Innovation Fellows program to bring
top innovators outside of Government together with top innovators inside
Government; release Federal data that is being used to develop new
products, services, and businesses; make it easier for startup
entrepreneurs to compete for Government contracts; transform the way
citizens access Government information and services; and save taxpayers
money. In addition, thousands of American entrepreneurs and inventors
are helping Federal agencies solve tough problems at www.Challenge.gov.
And, as part of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act I
signed in February, we have bolstered Self-Employment Assistance
programs that allow States to empower unemployed workers to start their
own businesses.
As long as America's daring entrepreneurs are taking risks and putting
themselves behind new ideas and innovations, the Federal Government
[[Page 175]]
will serve as a partner to support their endeavors and catalyze their
success. This month, and during Global Entrepreneurship Week, let us
renew the spirit of innovation that has fueled more than two centuries
of American progress and promises to drive us in the years to come.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 2012 as
National Entrepreneurship Month. I call upon all Americans to
commemorate this month with appropriate programs and activities, and to
celebrate November 16, 2012, as National Entrepreneurs' Day.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8900 of November 1, 2012
National Family Caregivers Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Our Nation's health care professionals provide essential medical
services to millions of Americans, yet they do not shoulder their
responsibilities alone. Family members, friends, and neighbors devote
countless hours to providing care to their relatives or loved ones.
During National Family Caregivers Month, we recognize and thank the
humble heroes who do so much to keep our families and communities
strong.
Across America, daughters and sons balance the work of caring for aging
parents with the demands of their careers and raising their own
children. Spouses and partners become caregivers to the ones they love
even as they navigate their own health challenges. Mothers and fathers
resume care for children returning home as wounded warriors. Friends and
relatives form networks to support loved ones with disabilities. All of
them give selflessly to bring comfort, social engagement, and stability
to those they love.
Family caregivers have an immeasurable impact on the lives of those they
assist, but their hours are long and their work is hard. Many put their
own lives on hold to lift up someone close to them. That is why my
Administration continues to support these committed individuals through
programs like the National Family Caregiver Support Program and the
Lifespan Respite Care Program, and through new initiatives like the
National Plan to Address Alzheimer's Disease. These efforts help
caregivers access services, provide quality support, and reinforce their
support through respite care options. Additionally, my Administration
has pursued workplace flexibility initiatives that help caregivers
balance their responsibilities to their employers with their
responsibilities to their loved ones. I was also proud to sign the
Caregivers and Veterans Omnibus Health Services Act, which has helped
our most seriously injured post-9/11 veterans and their family
caregivers through financial support; access to health insurance, mental
health
[[Page 176]]
services, and counseling; and comprehensive caregiver training and
respite care.
National Family Caregivers Month is a time to reflect on the compassion
and dedication that family caregivers embody every day. As we offer our
appreciation and admiration for their difficult work, let us also extend
our own offers of support to them and their loved ones.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 2012 as
National Family Caregivers Month. I encourage all Americans to pay
tribute to those who provide for the health and well-being of their
family members, friends, and neighbors.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8901 of November 1, 2012
National Native American Heritage Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As the first people to live on the land we all cherish, American Indians
and Alaska Natives have profoundly shaped our country's character and
our cultural heritage. Today, Native Americans are leaders in every
aspect of our society--from the classroom, to the boardroom, to the
battlefield. This month, we celebrate and honor the many ways American
Indians and Alaska Natives have enriched our Nation, and we renew our
commitment to respecting each tribe's identity while ensuring equal
opportunity to pursue the American dream.
In paying tribute to Native American achievements, we must also
acknowledge the parts of our shared history that have been marred by
violence and tragic mistreatment. For centuries, Native Americans faced
cruelty, injustice, and broken promises. As we work together to forge a
brighter future, we cannot shy away from the difficult aspects of our
past. That is why, in 2009, I signed a bipartisan resolution that
finally recognized the sad and painful chapters in our shared history.
My Administration remains dedicated to writing a new chapter in that
history by strengthening our government-to-government relationship with
tribal nations while enhancing tribal sovereignty and tribal self-
determination.
Because we know that the best ideas for tribal nations come from within,
my Administration has continued to engage tribal leaders in developing
an agenda that respects their expertise on matters affecting American
Indians and Alaska Natives. In collaboration with tribal nations, we are
making critical investments to improve health and education services,
create jobs, and strengthen tribal economies. In July, I was proud to
sign the Helping Expedite and Advance Responsible Tribal Homeownership
(HEARTH) Act
[[Page 177]]
into law, which will enhance tribal control over the leasing of Indian
lands. Last December, I signed an Executive Order to expand educational
opportunities for Native American students. It aims to preserve Native
languages, cultures, and histories while offering a competitive
education that prepares young people to succeed in college and careers.
And under the Tribal Law and Order Act and the Safe Indian Communities
initiative, we are continuing to work with tribes to build safer
communities. My Administration also supports the United Nations
Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
Many longstanding Native American legal claims against the United States
have been resolved, which will help accelerate the restoration of trust
in our relationships with tribal nations. The settlements that came out
of these claims--including the historic Cobell and Keepseagle
settlements, as well as more than 50 settlements in cases alleging
Federal mismanagement of tribal trust funds and resources--will put an
end to decades of litigation and help drive economic development in
tribal communities in the years to come.
In partnership with tribal nations, my Administration has addressed
injustices and built new avenues of opportunity for American Indians and
Alaska Natives. As we celebrate National Native American Heritage Month,
let us move forward in the spirit of mutual understanding and mutual
trust, confident that our challenges can be met and that our shared
future is bright.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 2012 as
National Native American Heritage Month. I call upon all Americans to
commemorate this month with appropriate programs and activities, and to
celebrate November 23, 2012, as Native American Heritage Day.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8902 of November 7, 2012
Veterans Day, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Whether they fought in Salerno or Samarra, Heartbreak Ridge or Helmand,
Khe Sanh or the Korengal, our veterans are part of an unbroken chain of
men and women who have served our country with honor and distinction. On
Veterans Day, we show them our deepest thanks. Their sacrifices have
helped secure more than two centuries of American progress, and their
legacy affirms that no matter what confronts us or what trials we face,
there is no challenge we cannot overcome, and our best days are still
ahead.
[[Page 178]]
This year, we marked the 200th anniversary of the War of 1812. We began
to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Vietnam War. We welcomed our
veterans back home from Iraq, and we continued to wind down operations
in Afghanistan. These milestones remind us that, though much has changed
since Americans first took up arms to advance freedom's cause, the
spirit that moved our forebears is the same spirit that has defined each
generation of our service members. Our men and women in uniform have
taught us about strength, duty, devotion, resolve--cornerstones of a
commitment to protect and defend that has kept our country safe for over
200 years. In war and in peace, their service has been selfless and
their accomplishments have been extraordinary.
Even after our veterans take off the uniform, they never stop serving.
Many apply the skills and experience they developed on the battlefield
to a life of service here at home. They take on roles in their
communities as doctors and police officers, engineers and entrepreneurs,
mothers and fathers. As a grateful Nation, it is our task to make that
transition possible--to ensure our returning heroes can share in the
opportunities they have given so much to defend. The freedoms we cherish
endure because of their service and sacrifice, and our country must
strive to honor our veterans by fulfilling our responsibilities to them
and upholding the sacred trust we share with all who have served.
On days like this, we are called to reflect on immeasurable burdens that
have been borne by so few. We pay tribute to our wounded, our missing,
our fallen, and their families--men and women who have known the true
costs of conflict and deserve our deepest respect, now and forever. We
also remember that our commitments to those who have served are
commitments we must honor not only on Veterans Day, but every day. As we
do so, let us reaffirm our promise that when our troops finish their
tours of duty, they come home to an America that gives them the benefits
they have earned, the care they deserve, and the fullest opportunity to
keep their families strong and our country moving forward.
With respect for and in recognition of the contributions our service
members have made to the cause of peace and freedom around the world,
the Congress has provided (5 U.S.C. 6103(a)) that November 11 of each
year shall be set aside as a legal public holiday to honor our Nation's
veterans.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim November 11, 2012, as Veterans Day. I
encourage all Americans to recognize the valor and sacrifice of our
veterans through appropriate public ceremonies and private prayers. I
call upon Federal, State, and local officials to display the flag of the
United States and to participate in patriotic activities in their
communities. I call on all Americans, including civic and fraternal
organizations, places of worship, schools, and communities to support
this day with commemorative expressions and programs.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this seventh day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 179]]
Proclamation 8903 of November 9, 2012
World Freedom Day, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
There are times in the course of history when the actions of ordinary
citizens spark movements for change because they speak to a longing for
freedom that has been building up for years. So it was in Berlin on
November 9, 1989, when the German people began tearing down a wall that
divided them from their loved ones and symbolized a system that denied
them universal human rights. In the face of tyranny, many individuals
spoke with one voice. They insisted the world could change--and knowing
that destiny is what human beings make of it, they courageously realized
the change they sought.
Today, we commemorate the collapse of the Iron Curtain and celebrate the
freedom that grew in its place. We also remember that for many, the
walls of oppression still stand, and the human rights we honor today are
still beyond reach. People around the world continue to demand
fundamental liberties they are denied--freedom to express themselves,
live their faith, assemble without fear, and choose their leaders freely
and fairly. The United States was founded on the belief that people
should govern themselves, and as keepers of that proud history, we must
stand with those who are reaching for their rights, knowing their
success will bring about a world that is more peaceful, more stable, and
more just.
As we pursue those goals with renewed vigor, the lessons of the 20th
century will continue to remind us what is possible in the 21st. Let us
never forget what happened in Berlin 23 years ago, nor the sacrifices
that made it possible. And together, let us keep the light of freedom
burning bright for all who live in the shadow of oppression and dream of
a better future for themselves and their children.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 9, 2012, as
World Freedom Day. I call upon the people of the United States to
observe this day with appropriate ceremonies and activities, reaffirming
our dedication to freedom and democracy.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this ninth day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 180]]
Proclamation 8904 of November 9, 2012
American Education Week, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
All children deserve access to a world-class education and the chance to
pursue their dreams. Our schools are a gateway to those opportunities
and the key to our Nation's economic prosperity and civic life. This
week, we reaffirm our national mission of educating our students and
training our workers better than any other country on earth.
My Administration is committed to enhancing American education by
raising standards, making higher education more affordable, and
preparing students for high-skill jobs and civic participation. We
launched Race to the Top--the most meaningful reform for our public
schools in a generation--to invest in innovative State plans that
support and improve teacher effectiveness and student achievement. We
reconfigured the student loan program to eliminate wasteful subsidies to
banks and put students' needs first, increasing financial aid for
millions of young people. We also invested in training programs that
partner community colleges with high-growth industries--making it
possible for young Americans to graduate into the workforce equipped for
success.
Each of us has a role to play in helping our students thrive. Dedicated
teachers, administrators, and other education professionals work
tirelessly on behalf of America's young people. Outside of the
classroom, parents, mentors, community leaders, local businesses, and
public institutions help foster a love of learning in our students,
sparking creativity, instilling a positive work ethic, and giving our
children the tools needed to realize their full potential.
America is a country where no matter what you look like or where you
come from, if you are willing to work hard, you can go as far as your
talents will take you. During American Education Week, we recommit to
keeping the promise of education alive for this generation and the next,
because when we give our children the best chance to succeed, there is
no telling what they might accomplish.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 11 to
November 17, 2012, as American Education Week. I call upon all Americans
to observe this week by supporting their local schools through
appropriate activities, events, and programs designed to help create
opportunities for every school and student in America.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this ninth day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 181]]
Proclamation 8905 of November 15, 2012
America Recycles Day, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
For 15 years, our country has celebrated America Recycles Day as a time
to focus on conserving valuable materials, keeping our communities
clean, and protecting our environment. Today, we reflect on the progress
we have made toward fulfilling those important goals and rededicate
ourselves to building a more sustainable future.
Each year, recycling puts millions of pounds of valuable materials back
into use. By diverting old products from the landfill to the factory
floor, we take meaningful steps toward a greener economy and help power
an entire industry centered on recycling, reuse, and refurbishing. We
also reduce or avoid the environmental impacts of using virgin
materials.
As many of us prepare to gather with families and friends this
Thanksgiving, America Recycles Day offers a chance to highlight another
resource that is too often taken for granted: food. Though many
Americans lack access to regular, nutritious meals, much of our
country's food goes to waste. To put surplus food to better use, the
Environmental Protection Agency is partnering with businesses and
organizations in the Food Recovery Challenge, which is helping
participants support their communities through food donation and protect
their bottom line by reducing waste. By consuming carefully and donating
what we can, each of us can join in that important work. Food banks and
pantries accept wholesome food that meets quality and safety standards,
as do many national and local food recovery programs. Through giving to
those in need, all Americans can lift up their communities while helping
protect the environment we share.
Aldo Leopold once said that conservation is ``a positive exercise of
skill and insight, not merely a negative exercise of abstinence and
caution.'' With that important lesson in mind, let us commemorate
America Recycles Day by taking bold action to preserve our natural
resources, strengthen our economy, and protect the bountiful landscapes
we have been blessed with.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 15, 2012, as
America Recycles Day. I call upon the people of the United States to
observe this day with appropriate programs and activities, and I
encourage all Americans to continue their reducing, reusing, and
recycling efforts throughout the year.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifteenth day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 182]]
Proclamation 8906 of November 16, 2012
National Family Week, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The bonds that tie us to our loved ones have always played an important
role in the American story. Families of every makeup continue to guide
our country's progress by supporting one another with unshakable
devotion and instilling strength of character in their children. This
week, we celebrate the unity and compassion that keep our families
strong.
Every family deserves the chance to make a better future for themselves
and their children. That is why strong families will always be at the
heart of my Administration's agenda--from the classroom to the workplace
to our military. Over the past 4 years, we have worked to bring a
complete and competitive education within reach for all our children,
and we have striven to help them grow up healthy by broadening access to
nutritious meals. To ensure families have health coverage when they need
it most, the Affordable Care Act put in place comprehensive reforms that
will hold insurance companies accountable, improve health care quality,
and expand access to affordable coverage. My Administration has also
pursued greater workplace flexibility, so working parents do not face a
choice between their jobs and meeting their families' needs. Moreover,
we continue to promote the critical role fathers can play in enhancing
the intellectual, emotional, and financial well-being of our sons and
daughters. Finally, at a time when many of our military families are
stretched thin, we are mobilizing communities and organizations
nationwide to give our service members and their loved ones the support
they have earned.
America's prosperity has always come from an economy that is built on a
strong and growing middle class--families who can own homes, send their
kids to college, and save enough for retirement. As our economic
recovery continues, we must keep working to give them the security they
deserve, and to widen the circle of opportunity for all who are working
hard to get ahead. During National Family Week, let us recommit to
keeping America's promise alive for every family.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 18 through
November 24, 2012, as National Family Week. I invite all States,
communities, and individuals to join in observing this week with
appropriate ceremonies and activities to honor our Nation's families.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this sixteenth day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 183]]
Proclamation 8907 of November 20, 2012
National Child's Day, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
All children deserve the chance to follow their passions, chase their
dreams, and pursue their fullest measure of happiness. On National
Child's Day, we celebrate the innumerable ways our sons and daughters
have enriched our lives, and we rededicate ourselves to helping them
achieve excellence in everything they do.
America's success in the 21st century depends on our ability to give our
children the best education possible. By providing the critical
foundation for academic achievement, parents, families, and community
groups play an essential part in fulfilling that mission. To bolster
their efforts, my Administration has partnered with States and
communities across our country to build more pathways to opportunity for
our students. We launched Race to the Top, a national competition to
improve our schools that has helped encourage nearly every State to
raise education standards. We have strengthened early childhood
education to help prevent achievement gaps before they start. We have
invested in math and science education, redoubled efforts to turn around
struggling schools, and expanded financial aid to help make higher
education something every family can afford. And moving forward, we will
keep working to ensure all our children have the skills they need to
achieve their highest ambitions.
In order to thrive in school and grow up strong, our children need a
healthy start in life that includes nourishing meals and regular
physical activity. Every day, parents and guardians are taking up that
important task by making healthy choices for their kids. Schools are
finding innovative ways to provide nutritious food for their students,
and communities are coming together to help young people lead healthier
lives right from the start. As these groups fulfill their
responsibilities to our children, my Administration is striving to
fulfill ours through efforts like First Lady Michelle Obama's Let's
Move! initiative, which aims to solve the problem of childhood obesity
within a generation, and the Affordable Care Act, which has expanded
preventive services for children and ensured health coverage for
millions of young adults.
High-quality education and health care are essential to giving our
children the future they deserve. As we take this opportunity to honor
our sons and daughters, let us reaffirm that no matter what challenges
lie ahead of us, providing the best for our children will always be our
first priority.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 20, 2012, as
National Child's Day. I call upon all citizens to observe this day with
appropriate activities, programs, and ceremonies, and to rededicate
ourselves to creating the bright future we want for our Nation's
children.
[[Page 184]]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twentieth day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8908 of November 20, 2012
Thanksgiving Day, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
On Thanksgiving Day, Americans everywhere gather with family and friends
to recount the joys and blessings of the past year. This day is a time
to take stock of the fortune we have known and the kindnesses we have
shared, grateful for the God-given bounty that enriches our lives. As
many pause to lend a hand to those in need, we are also reminded of the
indelible spirit of compassion and mutual responsibility that has
distinguished our Nation since its earliest days.
Many Thanksgivings have offered opportunities to celebrate community
during times of hardship. When the Pilgrims at Plymouth Colony gave
thanks for a bountiful harvest nearly four centuries ago, they enjoyed
the fruits of their labor with the Wampanoag tribe--a people who had
shared vital knowledge of the land in the difficult months before. When
President George Washington marked our democracy's first Thanksgiving,
he prayed to our Creator for peace, union, and plenty through the trials
that would surely come. And when our Nation was torn by bitterness and
civil war, President Abraham Lincoln reminded us that we were, at heart,
one Nation, sharing a bond as Americans that could bend but would not
break. Those expressions of unity still echo today, whether in the
contributions that generations of Native Americans have made to our
country, the Union our forebears fought so hard to preserve, or the
providence that draws our families together this season.
As we reflect on our proud heritage, let us also give thanks to those
who honor it by giving back. This Thanksgiving, thousands of our men and
women in uniform will sit down for a meal far from their loved ones and
the comforts of home. We honor their service and sacrifice. We also show
our appreciation to Americans who are serving in their communities,
ensuring their neighbors have a hot meal and a place to stay. Their
actions reflect our age-old belief that we are our brothers' and
sisters' keepers, and they affirm once more that we are a people who
draw our deepest strength not from might or wealth, but from our bonds
to each other.
On Thanksgiving Day, individuals from all walks of life come together to
celebrate this most American tradition, grateful for the blessings of
family, community, and country. Let us spend this day by lifting up
those we love, mindful of the grace bestowed upon us by God and by all
who have made our lives richer with their presence.
[[Page 185]]
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim Thursday, November 22,
2012, as a National Day of Thanksgiving. I encourage the people of the
United States to join together--whether in our homes, places of worship,
community centers, or any place of fellowship for friends and
neighbors--and give thanks for all we have received in the past year,
express appreciation to those whose lives enrich our own, and share our
bounty with others.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twentieth day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8909 of November 29, 2012
World AIDS Day, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
On World AIDS Day, more than 30 years after the first cases of this
tragic illness were reported, we join the global community once more in
standing with the millions of people who live with HIV/AIDS worldwide.
We also recommit to preventing the spread of this disease, fighting the
stigma associated with infection, and ending this pandemic once and for
all.
In 2010, my Administration released the National HIV/AIDS Strategy, our
Nation's first comprehensive plan to fight the domestic epidemic. The
Strategy aims to reduce new infections, increase access to care, reduce
health disparities, and achieve a more coordinated national response to
HIV/AIDS here in the United States. To meet these goals, we are
advancing HIV/AIDS education; connecting stakeholders throughout the
public, private, and non-profit sectors; and investing in promising
research that can improve clinical outcomes and reduce the risk of
transmission. Moving forward, we must continue to focus on populations
with the highest HIV disparities--including gay men, and African
American and Latino communities--and scale up effective, evidence-based
interventions to prevent and treat HIV. We are also implementing the
Affordable Care Act, which has expanded access to HIV testing and will
ensure that all Americans, including those living with HIV/AIDS, have
access to health insurance beginning in 2014.
These actions are bringing us closer to an AIDS-free generation at home
and abroad--a goal that, while ambitious, is within sight. Through the
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), we are on track to
meet the HIV prevention and treatment targets I set last year. We are
working with partners at home and abroad to reduce new infections in
adults,
[[Page 186]]
help people with HIV/AIDS live longer, prevent mother-to-child
transmission, and support the global effort to eliminate new infections
in children by 2015. And thanks to bipartisan action to lift the entry
ban on persons living with HIV, we were proud to welcome leaders from
around the world to the 19th International AIDS Conference in
Washington, D.C.
Creating an AIDS-free generation is a shared responsibility. It requires
commitment from partner countries, coupled with support from donors,
civil society, people living with HIV, faith-based organizations, the
private sector, foundations, and multilateral institutions. We stand at
a tipping point in the fight against HIV/AIDS, and working together, we
can realize our historic opportunity to bring that fight to an end.
Today, we reflect on the strides we have taken toward overcoming HIV/
AIDS, honor those who have made our progress possible, and keep in our
thoughts all those who have known the devastating consequences of this
illness. The road toward an AIDS-free generation is long--but as we mark
this important observance, let us also remember that if we move forward
every day with the same passion, persistence, and drive that has brought
us this far, we can reach our goal. We can beat this disease. On World
AIDS Day, in memory of those no longer with us and in solidarity with
all who carry on the fight, let us pledge to make that vision a reality.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States do hereby proclaim December 1, 2012, as
World AIDS Day. I urge the Governors of the States and the Commonwealth
of Puerto Rico, officials of the other territories subject to the
jurisdiction of the United States, and the American people to join me in
appropriate activities to remember those who have lost their lives to
AIDS and to provide support and comfort to those living with this
disease.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-ninth day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8910 of November 30, 2012
Critical Infrastructure Protection and Resilience Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Every day, Americans across our country--from entrepreneurs and college
students to families and community leaders--rely on critical
infrastructure to travel and communicate, work and play. The assets and
systems we depend on are essential to our way of life, and during
Critical Infrastructure Protection and Resilience Month, we maintain our
commitment to keeping our critical infrastructure and our communities
safe and resilient.
[[Page 187]]
Our Nation's critical infrastructure is complex and interconnected, and
we must understand not only its strengths, but also its vulnerabilities
to emerging threats. Cyber incidents can have devastating consequences
on both physical and virtual infrastructure, which is why my
Administration continues to make cybersecurity a national security
priority. As we continue to work within existing authorities to fortify
our country against cyber risks, comprehensive legislation remains
essential to improving infrastructure security, enhancing cyber
information sharing between government and the private sector, and
protecting the privacy and civil liberties of the American people.
Physical threats also put our Nation's most important assets at risk.
Destruction caused by devastating storms and other natural disasters
this year underscored our reliance on our critical infrastructure. Yet,
these tragic events also demonstrated once again the strength and
resolve of the American people when we work together to recover and
rebuild. As long as we keep fortifying partnerships between Federal,
State, and local governments and among community leaders and the private
sector, we can continue to modernize our critical infrastructure and
bolster our ability to overcome whatever challenges we may face.
All Americans have a part to play in protecting our critical
infrastructure and making it more resilient, and my Administration
continues to engage stakeholders in doing what it takes to keep our
people safe and our assets secure. This month, we rededicate ourselves
to raising awareness of the importance of critical infrastructure and to
doing all we can to protect it. Americans can learn more about how they
can get involved by visiting www.Ready.gov.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim December 2012 as
Critical Infrastructure Protection and Resilience Month. I call upon the
people of the United States to recognize the importance of protecting
our Nation's resources and to observe this month with appropriate events
and training to enhance our national security and resilience.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8911 of November 30, 2012
National Impaired Driving Prevention Month, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As Americans gather with friends and family to share in the holiday
season, National Impaired Driving Prevention Month reminds us of the
importance of celebrating safely. Every year, accidents involving drunk,
drugged,
[[Page 188]]
or distracted driving claim thousands of lives, leaving families to face
the heartbreak of losing a loved one. We stand with all those who have
known the tragic consequences of drugged or drunk driving, and we
rededicate ourselves to preventing it this December and throughout the
year.
Alcohol and drugs present serious risks to all drivers. It is well known
that drugs, including some prescription medications, can impair the
skills necessary for safe and responsible driving. Distractions like
using mobile phones and other electronics behind the wheel also make our
roads more hazardous. To reduce the prevalence of impaired driving, my
Administration is working to raise public awareness, improve impaired
driving screening procedures, and ensure law enforcement officers get
the training they need. We are also striving to stop substance abuse
before it starts by supporting local prevention programs and providing
youth with the facts about alcohol and drug use.
Families play an essential part in stopping impaired driving. By talking
about the risks and setting clear expectations, parents and other
caregivers can help their children stay safe, sober, and focused on the
road. Educators, health care providers, and community leaders can join
in that important work by promoting responsible decisionmaking and
encouraging young people to live free of drugs and alcohol.
This month, we recommit to keeping our streets safe, our families
healthy, and our communities strong. To learn more about impaired
driving and how all of us can work to prevent it, visit
www.WhiteHouse.gov/ONDCP and www.NHTSA.gov/Impaired.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim December 2012 as
National Impaired Driving Prevention Month. I urge all Americans to make
responsible decisions and take appropriate measures to prevent impaired
driving.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8912 of November 30, 2012
Minority Enterprise Development Week, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
At the core of who we are as a Nation is a fundamental belief: that no
matter who you are, no matter what you look like, no matter where you
come from, if you have an idea and a willingness to work hard, you can
succeed. It is this belief that leads a worker to leave a job to become
her own boss, propels a basement inventor to sell a new product, or
drives an amateur
[[Page 189]]
chef to open a restaurant. It is this belief that has drawn millions to
our shores and spurred America's prosperity for centuries.
The belief in tomorrow's promise is guiding minority entrepreneurs
across our country to start the kinds of businesses that make up the
backbone of our economy. With a combined economic output of $1 trillion,
minority-owned firms are key producers in an array of industries, hubs
of innovation and new technology, and engines of job creation in our
communities.
Because the continued growth and success of minority enterprises is
essential to our economic recovery, my Administration has taken steps to
help bolster these businesses. Through the Minority Business Development
Agency, we are providing access to capital, consulting, contracts, and
markets to minority entrepreneurs seeking to expand their businesses at
home and overseas. We are also making it easier for business owners to
find Federal resources with www.BusinessUSA.gov, a centralized, one-stop
platform for businesses to access services to help them grow and hire.
As the number and size of minority-owned firms continue to expand, we
must harness the diversity and power of these businesses to help
strengthen our economy and put people back to work. As we celebrate the
30th anniversary of Minority Enterprise Development Week, let us honor
the role America's minority-owned businesses play in spurring our
prosperity and recommit to equipping them with the tools for success in
the 21st century.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim December 2 through
December 8, 2012, as Minority Enterprise Development Week. I call upon
all Americans to celebrate this week with appropriate programs,
ceremonies, and activities to recognize the many contributions of our
Nation's minority enterprises.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8913 of December 3, 2012
International Day of Persons With Disabilities, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Americans have always understood that each of us is entitled to a set of
fundamental freedoms and protections under the law, and that when
everyone gets a fair shot at opportunity, all of us do better. For more
than two decades, our country has upheld those basic promises for
persons with disabilities through the Americans with Disabilities Act--a
sweeping civil rights bill that moved our Nation forward in the journey
to equality for all. And from making health care more affordable to
ensuring new technologies
[[Page 190]]
are accessible, we have continued to build on that progress, guided by
the belief that equal access and equal opportunity are common principles
that unite us as one Nation.
On the 20th International Day of Persons with Disabilities, we reaffirm
that the struggle to ensure the rights of every person does not end at
our borders, but extends to every country and every community. It
continues for the woman who is at greater risk of abuse because of a
disability and for the child who is denied the chance to get an
education because of the way he was born. It goes on for the 1 billion
people with disabilities worldwide who all too often cannot attend
school, find work, access medical care, or receive fair treatment. These
injustices are an affront to our shared humanity--which is why the
United States has joined 153 other countries around the world in signing
the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which calls
on all nations to establish protections and liberties like those
afforded under the Americans with Disabilities Act. While Americans with
disabilities already enjoy these rights at home, they frequently face
barriers when they travel, conduct business, study, or reside overseas.
Ratifying the Convention in the Senate would reaffirm America's position
as the global leader on disability rights and better position us to
encourage progress toward inclusion, equal opportunity, full
participation, independent living, and economic self-sufficiency for
persons with disabilities worldwide.
We have come far in the long march to achieve equal opportunity for all.
But even as we partner with countries across the globe in affirming
universal human rights, we know our work will not be finished until the
inherent dignity and worth of all persons with disabilities is
guaranteed. Today, let us renew our commitment to meeting that challenge
here in the United States, and let us redouble our efforts to build new
paths to participation, empowerment, and progress around the world.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim December 3, 2012, as
International Day of Persons with Disabilities. I call on all Americans
to observe this day with appropriate ceremonies, activities, and
programs.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this third day of
December, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8914 of December 6, 2012
National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
On December 7, 1941, our Nation suffered one of the most devastating
attacks ever to befall the American people. In less than 2 hours, the
bombs that rained on Pearl Harbor robbed thousands of men, women, and
children
[[Page 191]]
of their lives; in little more than a day, our country was thrust into
the greatest conflict the world had ever known. We mark this anniversary
by honoring the patriots who perished more than seven decades ago,
extending our thoughts and prayers to the loved ones they left behind,
and showing our gratitude to a generation of service members who carried
our Nation through some of the 20th century's darkest moments.
In his address to the Congress, President Franklin D. Roosevelt affirmed
that ``with confidence in our Armed Forces--with the unbounding
determination of our people--we will gain the inevitable triumph.''
Millions stood up and shipped out to meet that call to service, fighting
heroically on Europe's distant shores and pressing island by island
across the Pacific. Millions more carried out the fight in factories and
shipyards here at home, building the arsenal of democracy that propelled
America to the victory President Roosevelt foresaw. On every front, we
faced down impossible odds--and out of the ashes of conflict, America
rose more prepared than ever to meet the challenges of the day, sure
that there was no trial we could not overcome.
Today, we pay solemn tribute to America's sons and daughters who made
the ultimate sacrifice at Oahu. As we do, let us also reaffirm that
their legacy will always burn bright--whether in the memory of those who
knew them, the spirit of service that guides our men and women in
uniform today, or the heart of the country they kept strong and free.
The Congress, by Public Law 103-308, as amended, has designated December
7 of each year as ``National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim December 7, 2012, as National Pearl Harbor
Remembrance Day. I encourage all Americans to observe this solemn day of
remembrance and to honor our military, past and present, with
appropriate ceremonies and activities. I urge all Federal agencies and
interested organizations, groups, and individuals to fly the flag of the
United States at half-staff this December 7 in honor of those American
patriots who died as a result of their service at Pearl Harbor.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this sixth day of
December, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8915 of December 10, 2012
Human Rights Day and Human Rights Week, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Sixty-four years ago, a group of nations emerging from the shadow of war
joined together to light a path toward lasting peace. They adopted the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights--a revolutionary document that
recognized the inherent dignity and inalienable rights of all people as
the ``foundation of freedom, justice, and peace in the world.'' As we
mark the
[[Page 192]]
anniversary of that historic act, we celebrate the rights the
Declaration recognized and recommit to strengthening them in the 21st
century.
The United States was built on the promise that freedom and fairness are
not endowed only to some--they are the birthright of all. Ordinary
Americans have fought to fully realize that vision for more than two
centuries, courageously forging a democracy that empowers each of us
equally and affords every citizen due process under the law. Just as we
have cultivated these rights here at home, so have we worked to promote
them abroad. Societies across the globe are reaching toward a future
where leaders are fairly and duly elected; where everyone can get an
education and make a good living; where women and girls are free from
violence, as well as free to pursue the same opportunities as men and
boys; and where the voice of the people rings clear and true. As they
do, the United States stands with them, ready to uphold the basic
decency and human rights that underlie everything we have achieved and
all our progress yet to come.
Men and women everywhere long for the freedom to determine their
destiny, the dignity that comes with work, the comfort that comes with
faith, and the justice that exists when governments serve their people.
These dreams are common to people all around the world, and the values
they represent are universal. This week, we rededicate ourselves to
fortifying civil rights in America, while reaffirming that all people
around the world should live free from the threat of extrajudicial
killing, torture, oppression, and discrimination. And we renew our
promise that the United States will be a partner to any nation, large or
small, that will contribute to a world that is more peaceful and more
prosperous, more just and more free.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim December 10, 2012, as
Human Rights Day and the week beginning December 10, 2012, as Human
Rights Week. I call upon the people of the United States to mark these
observances with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this tenth day of
December, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8916 of December 14, 2012
Bill of Rights Day, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
When President Franklin D. Roosevelt recognized the 150th anniversary of
our Nation's Bill of Rights, he called it the ``great American charter
of personal liberty and human dignity.'' He understood that the freedoms
it protects--among them speech, worship, assembly, and due process--are
freedoms that reinforce one another. They form the bedrock of the
American promise, and we cannot fully realize one without realizing them
all. Today,
[[Page 193]]
as we work to reinforce human rights at home and around the globe, we
reaffirm our belief that government of the people, by the people, and
for the people inspires the stability and individual opportunity that
serve as a basis for peace in our world.
In adopting the 10 Constitutional Amendments that make up the Bill of
Rights, the Framers sought to balance the power and security of a new
Federal Government with a guarantee of our most basic civil liberties.
They acted on a conviction that rings as true today as it did two
centuries ago: Unlocking a nation's potential depends on empowering all
its people. The Framers also called upon posterity to carry on their
work--to keep our country moving forward and bring us ever closer to a
more perfect Union.
Generations of patriots have taken up that challenge. They have been
defenders who stood watch at freedom's frontier, marchers who broke down
barriers to full equality, dreamers who pushed America from what it was
toward what it ought to be. Now it falls to us to build on their work.
On Bill of Rights Day, we celebrate the liberties secured by our
forebears, pay tribute to all who have fought to protect and expand our
civil rights, and rededicate ourselves to driving a new century of
American progress.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim December 15, 2012, as
Bill of Rights Day. I call upon the people of the United States to mark
these observances with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fourteenth day of
December, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8917 of December 14, 2012
Honoring the Victims of the Tragedy in Newtown, Connecticut
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As a mark of respect for the victims of the senseless acts of violence
perpetrated on December 14, 2012, in Newtown, Connecticut, by the
authority vested in me as President of the United States by the
Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, I hereby
order that the flag of the United States shall be flown at half-staff at
the White House and upon all public buildings and grounds, at all
military posts and naval stations, and on all naval vessels of the
Federal Government in the District of Columbia and throughout the United
States and its Territories and possessions until sunset, December 18,
2012. I also direct that the flag shall be flown at half-staff for the
same length of time at all United States embassies, legations, consular
offices, and other facilities abroad, including all military facilities
and naval vessels and stations.
[[Page 194]]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fourteenth day of
December, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8918 of December 17, 2012
Wright Brothers Day, 2012
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
After years of research and experimentation, 12 seconds of powered
flight over the hills of Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, vindicated the
passion and resolve with which Wilbur and Orville Wright pursued their
lifelong dream. Like so many Americans before and after them, these two
men achieved the unthinkable, and their achievements changed our way of
life. On Wright Brothers Day, we reflect on their astonishing feat and
celebrate the ambition it still inspires more than a century later.
Wilbur and Orville Wright were the kind of entrepreneurs Americans
everywhere root for. Their inspiration sparked from their mother,
Susan--a gifted mathematician in her own right who challenged her
children to think big and dream bold. The brothers overcame years of
personal hardship to open their own bicycle shop in Dayton, Ohio,
quickly improving on the designs of the bikes they sold and eventually
expanding to manufacture their own models. As they mastered their craft,
they turned their attention skyward. Similar stories of resilient, canny
entrepreneurship have unfolded throughout our Nation's history--from the
founding of our airlines and auto industry to the growth of our research
institutions and small businesses. While each journey has been unique,
all have advanced that same brand of rugged determination to stay ahead
of the curve and keep America moving forward.
With their game-changing feat, the Wright brothers earned their place in
history as innovators who helped trigger America's rise as an economic
superpower, and whose example inspired the kind of businesses and
industries that built and grew our middle class. As we mark Wright
Brothers Day, let us carry their legacy forward by taking on new
challenges with tenacity and meeting our hardships with courage,
confident that our shared future is bright and our best days are still
ahead.
The Congress, by a joint resolution approved December 17, 1963, as
amended (77 Stat. 402; 36 U.S.C. 143), has designated December 17 of
each year as ``Wright Brothers Day'' and has authorized and requested
the President to issue annually a proclamation inviting the people of
the United States to observe that day with appropriate ceremonies and
activities.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim December 17, 2012, as Wright Brothers Day.
[[Page 195]]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this seventeenth day of
December, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8919 of December 18, 2012
Death of Senator Daniel K. Inouye, President Pro Tempore of the Senate
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As a mark of respect for the memory and longstanding service of Senator
Daniel K. Inouye, President pro tempore of the Senate, I hereby order,
by the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the
United States of America, and consistent with President Nixon's
Proclamation 3948, that the flag of the United States shall be flown at
half-staff at the White House and upon all public buildings and grounds,
at all military posts and naval stations, and on all naval vessels of
the Federal Government in the District of Columbia and throughout the
United States and its Territories and possessions until sunset on the
day of his interment. I further direct that the flag shall be flown at
half-staff for the same period at all United States embassies,
legations, consular offices, and other facilities abroad, including all
military facilities and naval vessels and stations.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eighteenth day of
December, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8920 of December 20, 2012
To Extend Nondiscriminatory Treatment (Normal Trade Relations Treatment)
to the Products of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Moldova
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
1. The Russian Federation has been found to be in full compliance with
the freedom of emigration requirements under title IV of the Trade Act
of 1974 (the ``1974 Act'') (19 U.S.C. 2431 et seq.) since 1994. The
Russian Federation acceded to the World Trade Organization (WTO) on
August 22, 2012. The extension of permanent normal trade relations
treatment to the products of the Russian Federation will permit the
United States to avail
[[Page 196]]
itself of all rights under the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the
World Trade Organization (the ``WTO Agreement'') with respect to the
Russian Federation.
2. Pursuant to section 102(a) of Public Law 112-208, I hereby determine
that chapter 1 of title IV of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2431-2439) should
no longer apply to the Russian Federation.
3. The Republic of Moldova has been found in full compliance with the
freedom of emigration requirements under title IV of the 1974 Act since
1997. The Republic of Moldova acceded to the WTO on July 26, 2001. The
extension of permanent normal trade relations treatment to the products
of the Republic of Moldova will permit the United States to avail itself
of all rights under the WTO Agreement with respect to the Republic of
Moldova.
4. Pursuant to section 302(a) of Public Law 112-208, I hereby determine
that chapter 1 of title IV of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2431-2439) should
no longer apply to the Republic of Moldova.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States of America, including but not limited to
sections 102(a) and 302(a) of Public Law 112-208, do proclaim that:
(1) Nondiscriminatory treatment (normal trade relations treatment) shall be
extended to the products of the Russian Federation, which shall no longer
be subject to chapter 1 of title IV of the 1974 Act.
(2) Nondiscriminatory treatment (normal trade relations treatment) shall be
extended to the products of the Republic of Moldova, which shall no longer
be subject to chapter 1 of title IV of the 1974 Act.
(3) The extension of nondiscriminatory treatment to the products of the
Russian Federation and the Republic of Moldova shall be effective as of the
date of this proclamation.
(4) All provisions of previous proclamations and Executive Orders that are
inconsistent with the actions taken in this proclamation are superseded to
the extent of such inconsistency.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twentieth day of
December, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8921 of December 20, 2012
To Take Certain Actions Under the African Growth and Opportunity Act and
for Other Purposes
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
1. Section 506A(a)(1) of the Trade Act of 1974, as amended (the ``1974
Act'') (19 U.S.C. 2466a(a)(1)), as added by section 111(a) of the
African
[[Page 197]]
Growth and Opportunity Act (title I of Public Law 106-200) (AGOA),
authorizes the President to designate a country listed in section 107 of
the AGOA (19 U.S.C. 3706) as a ``beneficiary sub-Saharan African
country'' if the President determines that the country meets the
eligibility requirements set forth in section 104 of the AGOA (19 U.S.C.
3703), as well as the eligibility criteria set forth in section 502 of
the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2462).
2. Section 104 of the AGOA authorizes the President to designate a
country listed in section 107 of the AGOA as an ``eligible sub-Saharan
African country'' if the President determines that the country meets
certain eligibility requirements.
3. Pursuant to section 104 of the AGOA and section 506A(a)(1) of the
1974 Act, I have determined that the Republic of South Sudan meets the
eligibility requirements set forth or referenced therein, and I have
decided to designate the Republic of South Sudan an eligible sub-Saharan
African country and as a beneficiary sub-Saharan African country.
4. Section 506A(a)(3) of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2466a(a)(3)) authorizes
the President to terminate the designation of a country as a beneficiary
sub-Saharan African country for purposes of section 506A if he
determines that the country is not making continual progress in meeting
the requirements described in section 506A(a)(1) of the 1974 Act.
5. Pursuant to section 506A(a)(3) of the 1974 Act, I have determined
that the Republic of Mali and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau are not
making continual progress in meeting the requirements described in
section 506A(a)(1) of the 1974 Act. Accordingly, I have decided to
terminate the designations of the Republic of Mali and the Republic of
Guinea-Bissau as beneficiary sub-Saharan African countries for purposes
of section 506A of the 1974 Act, effective on January 1, 2013.
6. Section 502(e) of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2462(e)) provides that the
President shall terminate the designation of a country as a beneficiary
developing country for purposes of the Generalized System of Preferences
(GSP) if the President determines that such country has become a ``high-
income'' country as defined by the official statistics of the
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Termination is
effective on January 1 of the second year following the year in which
such determination is made.
7. Pursuant to section 502(e) of the 1974 Act, I have determined that
the Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis has become a ``high-income''
country. I am terminating the designation of that country as a
beneficiary developing country for purposes of the GSP, effective
January 1, 2014, and I will so notify the Congress.
8. On April 22, 1985, the United States and Israel entered into the
Agreement on the Establishment of a Free Trade Area between the
Government of the United States of America and the Government of Israel
(USIFTA), which the Congress approved in the United States-Israel Free
Trade Area Implementation Act of 1985 (the ``USIFTA Act'') (19 U.S.C.
2112 note).
9. Section 4(b) of the USIFTA Act provides that, whenever the President
determines that it is necessary to maintain the general level of
reciprocal and mutually advantageous concessions with respect to Israel
provided for by the USIFTA, the President may proclaim such withdrawal,
suspension, modification, or continuance of any duty, or such
continuance of existing
[[Page 198]]
duty-free or excise treatment, or such additional duties, as the
President determines to be required or appropriate to carry out the
USIFTA.
10. In order to maintain the general level of reciprocal and mutually
advantageous concessions with respect to agricultural trade with Israel,
on July 27, 2004, the United States entered into an agreement with
Israel concerning certain aspects of trade in agricultural products
during the period January 1, 2004, through December 31, 2008 (the ``2004
Agreement'').
11. In Proclamation 7826 of October 4, 2004, consistent with the 2004
Agreement, the President determined, pursuant to section 4(b) of the
USIFTA Act, that it was necessary in order to maintain the general level
of reciprocal and mutually advantageous concessions with respect to
Israel provided for by the USIFTA, to provide duty-free access into the
United States through December 31, 2008, for specified quantities of
certain agricultural products of Israel.
12. In 2008, 2009, 2010, and 2011, the United States and Israel entered
into agreements to extend the period that the 2004 Agreement was in
force for 1-year periods to allow additional time for the two
governments to conclude an agreement to replace the 2004 Agreement.
13. To carry out the extension agreements, the President in Proclamation
8334 of December 31, 2008; Proclamation 8467 of December 23, 2009;
Proclamation 8618 of December 21, 2010; and Proclamation 8770 of
December 29, 2011, modified the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United
States (HTS) to provide duty-free access into the United States for
specified quantities of certain agricultural products of Israel, each
time for an additional 1-year period.
14. On November 19, 2012, the United States entered into an agreement
with Israel to extend the period that the 2004 Agreement is in force
through December 31, 2013, to allow for further negotiations on an
agreement to replace the 2004 Agreement.
15. Pursuant to section 4(b) of the USIFTA Act, I have determined that
it is necessary, in order to maintain the general level of reciprocal
and mutually advantageous concessions with respect to Israel provided
for by the USIFTA, to provide duty-free access into the United States
through the close of December 31, 2013, for specified quantities of
certain agricultural products of Israel.
16. In Presidential Proclamation 8771 of December 29, 2011, pursuant to
the authority provided in section 1206(a) of the Omnibus Trade and
Competitiveness Act of 1988 (the ``1988 Act'') (19 U.S.C. 3006(a)), I
modified the HTS to reflect amendments to the International Convention
on the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (the
``Convention'').
17. Presidential Proclamation 7746 of December 30, 2003, implemented the
United States-Chile Free Trade Agreement (USCFTA) with respect to the
United States and, pursuant to the United States-Chile Free Trade
Agreement Implementation Act (the ``USCFTA Act'') (19 U.S.C. 3805 note),
incorporated in the HTS the schedule of duty reductions and rules of
origin necessary or appropriate to carry out the USCFTA.
18. In order to ensure the continuation of such staged reductions in
rates of duty for originating goods of Chile in tariff categories that
were modified to reflect amendments to the Convention, Presidential
Proclamation 8771
[[Page 199]]
made modifications to the HTS that I determined were necessary or
appropriate to carry out the duty reductions proclaimed in Proclamation
7746.
19. Chile is a party to the Convention. Because the substance of the
changes to the Convention are reflected in slightly differing form in
its national tariff schedule, the rules of origin set out in the USCFTA
must be changed to ensure that the tariff and certain other treatment
accorded under the USCFTA to originating goods will continue to be
provided under the tariff categories that were modified in Proclamation
8771. The United States and Chile have agreed to make these changes to
certain rules of origin set out in the USCFTA.
20. Section 202 of the USCFTA Act provides rules for determining whether
goods imported into the United States originate in the territory of a
USCFTA Party and thus are eligible for the tariff and other treatment
contemplated under the USCFTA. Section 202(o) of the USCFTA Act
authorizes the President to proclaim, as part of the HTS, the rules of
origin set out in the USCFTA and to proclaim any modifications to such
previously proclaimed rules of origin, subject to the exceptions stated
in section 202(o)(2)(A).
21. Presidential Proclamation 8840 of June 29, 2012, modified the HTS to
reflect changes to duty-free treatment under the GSP. Annex I to that
proclamation included an error in the list of subheading numbers to be
added at general note 4(d) to the HTS, and I have determined that a
modification to the HTS is necessary to correct that technical error.
22. Presidential Proclamation 8894 of October 29, 2012, pursuant to the
authority provided under section 202(o)(2)(B)(ii) of the United States-
Korea Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act, modified the HTS, through
section E of Annex III of Publication 4349 of the United States
International Trade Commission (the ``Commission''), to correct a
clerical error regarding a provision of chapter 61 (as included in Annex
4-A of the United States-Korea Free Trade Agreement).
23. Section E of Annex III of Publication 4349 contained a typographical
error within the correction that needs to be corrected. I have
determined that a modification to the HTS is necessary to correct this
typographical error and to provide the intended tariff treatment.
24. Presidential Proclamation 8894 of October 29, 2012, modified the HTS
as provided in Annex II of Publication 4349 of the Commission to
implement the initial stage of duty elimination provided for in the
United States-Panama Trade Promotion Agreement and to provide for
further staged reductions in duties for originating goods of Panama. The
proclamation erroneously referred to ``originating goods of Colombia''
and should instead refer to ``originating goods of Panama.''
25. Section 604 of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2483) authorizes the
President to embody in the HTS the substance of the relevant provisions
of that Act, and of other acts affecting import treatment, and actions
taken thereunder, including the removal, modification, continuance, or
imposition of any rate of duty or other import restriction.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States of America, including but not limited to
title
[[Page 200]]
V and section 604 of the 1974 Act, section 104 of the AGOA, section 4 of
the USIFTA Act, and section 202 of the USCFTA Act do proclaim that:
(1) The Republic of South Sudan is designated as an eligible sub-Saharan
African country and as a beneficiary sub-Saharan African country.
(2) In order to reflect this designation in the HTS, general note 16(a) to
the HTS is modified by inserting in alphabetical sequence in the list of
beneficiary sub-Saharan African countries ``Republic of South Sudan.''
(3) The designations of the Republic of Mali and the Republic of Guinea-
Bissau as beneficiary sub-Saharan African countries for purposes of section
506A of the 1974 Act are terminated, effective on January 1, 2013.
(4) In order to reflect in the HTS that beginning on January 1, 2013, the
Republic of Mali and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau shall no longer be
designated as beneficiary sub-Saharan African countries, general note 16(a)
to the HTS is modified by deleting ``Republic of Mali'' and ``Republic of
Guinea-Bissau'' from the list of beneficiary sub-Saharan African countries.
Further, note 2(d) to subchapter XIX of chapter 98 of the HTS is modified
by deleting ``Republic of Guinea-Bissau'' and ``Republic of Mali'' from the
list of lesser developed beneficiary sub-Saharan African countries.
(5) The designation of the Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis as a
beneficiary developing country for purposes of the GSP is terminated,
effective on January 1, 2014.
(6) In order to reflect this termination in the HTS, general note 4(a) to
the HTS is modified by deleting ``St. Kitts and Nevis'' from the list of
independent countries, effective with respect to articles entered, or
withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after January 1, 2014.
(7) In order to implement U.S. tariff commitments under the 2004 Agreement
through December 31, 2013, the HTS is modified as provided in Annex I to
this proclamation.
(8)(a) The modifications to the HTS set forth in Annex I to this
proclamation shall be effective with respect to eligible agricultural
products of Israel that are entered, or withdrawn from warehouse for
consumption, on or after January 1, 2013.
(b) The provisions of subchapter VIII of chapter 99 of the
HTS, as modified by Annex I to this proclamation, shall continue
in effect through December 31, 2013.
(9) In order to reflect in the HTS the modifications to the rules of origin
under the USCFTA, general note 26 to the HTS is modified as provided in
Annex II to this proclamation.
(10) In order to correct a technical error in the list of subheading
numbers at general note 4(d) to the HTS, the HTS is modified as set forth
in section A of Annex III to this proclamation.
(11) In order to provide the intended tariff treatment to goods of Korea
under the terms of general note 33, the HTS is modified as set forth in
section B of Annex III to this proclamation.
(12) Paragraph (3) of Presidential Proclamation 8894 is amended to correct
an inadvertent error by replacing ``Colombia'' with ``Panama.''
[[Page 201]]
(13) Any provisions of previous proclamations and Executive Orders that are
inconsistent with the actions taken in this proclamation are superseded to
the extent of such inconsistency.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twentieth day of
December, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 202]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD28DE12.011
[[Page 203]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD28DE12.012
[[Page 204]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD28DE12.013
[[Page 205]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD28DE12.014
[[Page 206]]
Proclamation 8922 of December 31, 2012
National Mentoring Month, 2013
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Our American family is bound together by caring individuals who make it
their mission to serve others. During National Mentoring Month, we pay
special tribute to the men and women who enrich the lives of our young
people and fortify the unbreakable bonds between one generation and the
next.
Mentors know that helping a child unlock their full potential begins
with care, guidance, and support--which is why my Administration is
proud to celebrate mentorship nationwide through programs that help
young people see the strength within themselves. We created the
Corporate Mentoring Challenge, which encourages businesses across our
country to open or expand mentoring programs that equip our youth with
the tools to achieve. We have connected young men and women in the
Washington, DC, area with mentors at the White House, and we have
partnered with groups across the public, private, and nonprofit sectors
to build pathways to summer job opportunities for low-income and
disconnected youth. And since 2010, we have worked to build strong
connections between children and responsible adults through our
Fatherhood and Mentoring Initiative.
A supportive mentor can mean the difference between struggle and
success. As we mark this important occasion, I encourage all Americans
to spend time as a mentor and help lift our next generation toward their
hopes and dreams. To learn more about how to get involved, visit
www.Serve.gov/Mentor.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim January 2013 as
National Mentoring Month. I call upon public officials, business and
community leaders, educators, and Americans across the country to
observe this month with appropriate ceremonies, activities, and
programs.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirty-first day of
December, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 207]]
Proclamation 8923 of December 31, 2012
150th Anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
On December 31, 1862, our Nation marked the end of another year of civil
war. At Shiloh and Seven Pines, Harpers Ferry and Antietam, brother had
fought against brother. Sister had fought against sister. Blood and
bitterness had deepened the divide that separated North from South,
eroding the bonds of affection that once united 34 States under a single
flag. Slavery still suspended the possibility of an America where life
and liberty were the birthright of all, not the province of some.
Yet, even in those dark days, light persisted. Hope endured. As the
weariness of an old year gave way to the promise of a new one, President
Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation--courageously
declaring that on January 1, 1863, ``all persons held as slaves'' in
rebellious areas ``shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free.'' He
opened the Union Army and Navy to African Americans, giving new strength
to liberty's cause. And with that document, President Lincoln lent new
moral force to the war by making it a fight not just to preserve, but
also to empower. He sought to reunite our people not only in government,
but also in freedom that knew no bounds of color or creed. Every battle
became a battle for liberty itself. Every struggle became a struggle for
equality.
Our 16th President also understood that while each of us is entitled to
our individual rights and responsibilities, there are certain things we
cannot accomplish on our own. Only a Union could serve the hopes of
every citizen, knocking down the barriers to opportunity and giving each
of us the chance to pursue our highest aspirations. He knew that in
these United States, no dream could ever be beyond our reach when we
affirm that individual liberty is served, not negated, by seeking the
common good.
It is that spirit that made emancipation possible and codified it in our
Constitution. It is that belief in what we can do together that moved
millions to march for justice in the years that followed. And today, it
is a legacy we choose not only to remember, but also to make our own.
Let us begin this new year by renewing our bonds to one another and
reinvesting in the work that lies ahead, confident that we can keep
driving freedom's progress in our time.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim January 1, 2013, as
the 150th Anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation. I call upon all
Americans to observe this day with appropriate programs, ceremonies, and
activities that celebrate the Emancipation Proclamation and reaffirm the
timeless principles it upheld.
[[Page 208]]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirty-first day of
December, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8924 of December 31, 2012
National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month, 2013
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
This month, we rededicate ourselves to stopping one of the greatest
human rights abuses of our time. Around the world, millions of men,
women, and children are bought, sold, beaten, and abused, locked in
compelled service and hidden in darkness. They toil in factories and
fields; in brothels and sweatshops; at sea, abroad, and at home. They
are the victims of human trafficking--a crime that amounts to modern-day
slavery.
As Americans, we have long rejected such cruelty. We have recognized it
as a debasement of our common humanity and an affront to the principles
we cherish. And for more than a century, we have made it a national
mission to bring slavery and human trafficking to an end.
My Administration has been deeply committed to carrying this legacy
forward--beginning with trafficking that happens on our own shores. We
have strengthened protections so all workers know their rights, expanded
efforts to identify and serve domestic victims, devoted new resources to
dismantling trafficking networks, and put more traffickers behind bars
than ever before. In the months ahead, we will continue to take action
by empowering investigators and law enforcement with the training they
need, and by engaging businesses, advocates, and students in developing
cutting-edge tools people can use to stay safe. We will invest in
helping trafficking victims rebuild their lives. And as one of the
world's largest purchasers of goods and services, the Federal Government
will keep leading by example, further strengthening protections to help
ensure that American tax dollars never support forced labor.
Our commitment to stopping human trafficking does not end at our
borders. As a leader in the global movement to combat this scourge, the
United States has renewed sanctions on governments that harbor the worst
offenders. We have partnered with groups around the world to help men,
women, and children escape their abusers. And recognizing that no
country can meet this challenge alone, we have aided others in
addressing modern slavery's root causes, and encouraged nations across
the globe to pass comprehensive anti-trafficking laws, enforce them
rigorously, and care for survivors.
We know the road ahead is long, and change will not come easily. But as
we renew our pledge to erase modern forms of slavery from the face of
this earth, let us also draw strength from the movements of the past. We
recall
[[Page 209]]
the words of the Emancipation Proclamation--that every life saved is
``an act of justice,'' worthy of ``the considerate judgment of mankind,
and the gracious favor of an Almighty God.'' We reflect on the Amendment
that wrote abolition into law, the decades of struggle to make its
promise real, and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights that has
drawn nations together in the pursuit of equality and justice. These
achievements once seemed impossible--but on this day, let us remember
that they were not, and let us press on toward the future we know is
possible.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim January 2013 as
National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month, culminating in
the annual celebration of National Freedom Day on February 1. I call
upon businesses, organizations, faith-based groups, families, and all
Americans to recognize the vital role we can play in ending all forms of
slavery and to observe this month with appropriate programs and
activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirty-first day of
December, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8925 of December 31, 2012
National Stalking Awareness Month, 2013
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Each year, millions of Americans face the fear, isolation, and danger of
being victims of stalking. At some point in their lives, 1 in 6 women
and 1 in 19 men will be stalked, and many of these crimes will go
unreported and unprosecuted. During National Stalking Awareness Month,
we rededicate ourselves to supporting victims of stalking and sharpen
our resolve to bring perpetrators to justice.
Stalking is a pattern of unwanted contact that causes victims to fear
for their safety or the safety of family members. It can include implied
or explicit threats; harassment; or nonconsensual communication through
phone calls, text messages, or emails. The perpetrator is usually
someone the victim knows. Stalking behaviors may appear innocuous to
outside observers, but victims often endure intense physical and
emotional distress that affects every aspect of their lives. Many feel
forced to move, or change jobs. Tragically, stalking tends to escalate
over time, and it is sometimes followed by sexual assault or homicide.
My Administration remains committed to building a robust criminal
justice response to stalking--one that holds offenders accountable,
offers protection and support to all victims of violence, and empowers
them to break the cycle of abuse. In January 2012, we held the first-
ever White House
[[Page 210]]
stalking roundtable with survivors, law enforcement officers, victim
advocates, and researchers. We have built partnerships with communities
across the Nation to implement anti-stalking efforts. And we continue to
support nonprofit organizations and local, State, and tribal governments
as they develop more effective responses to violence against women--
including direct services, crisis intervention, transitional housing,
legal assistance to victims, court improvement, and training for law
enforcement and courts.
We are also working to address the threat of cyberstalking. While
advances in technology are making this crime more prevalent, they can
also pose unique opportunities to address it. Communities are developing
new tools that help connect victims to local services, and State
governments are updating statutes to further protect people from
cyberstalking. Through our Apps Against Abuse challenge, my
Administration recognized mobile applications that are empowering people
to defend themselves against dating violence, sexual assault, and
stalking.
Thanks to the dedicated work of law enforcement officials, community
leaders, advocates, organizations, and survivors, our country has made
great strides in combating stalking. During National Stalking Awareness
Month, we resolve to keep building on this momentum until no American
lives in fear of this crime.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim January 2013 as
National Stalking Awareness Month. I call upon all Americans to
recognize the signs of stalking, acknowledge stalking as a serious
crime, and urge those impacted not to be afraid to speak out or ask for
help. Let us also resolve to support victims and survivors, and to
create communities that are secure and supportive for all Americans.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirty-first day of
December, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
seventh.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 211]]
________________________________________________________________________
EXECUTIVE ORDERS
________________________________________________________________________
Executive Order 13597 of January 19, 2012
Establishing Visa and Foreign Visitor Processing Goals and the Task
Force on Travel and Competitiveness
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, and to improve visa and foreign
visitor processing and travel promotion in order to create jobs and spur
economic growth in the United States, while continuing to protect our
national security, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Policy. The travel and tourism industry is one of our
Nation's leading service sectors and sources of exports. However, the
U.S. market share of spending by international travelers fell from 17
percent to 11 percent of the global market from 2000 to 2010, more than
a 30 percent decrease in our share of the global market. This decrease
was due primarily to increased international competition, changing
patterns in global development, and, to some degree, more stringent
security requirements imposed after 2001. Given the importance of the
travel and tourism industry to the U.S. economy and job creation, a
coordinated policy, consistent with protecting our national security, is
needed to support a prosperous and secure travel and tourism industry in
the United States.
Steady progress has been made since 2010, when my Administration
launched the National Export Initiative and the Travel Promotion Act was
signed into law. While our processes for moving people and goods across
our borders are now both more secure and more efficient, new initiatives
are needed to enable us to better capitalize on the economic
opportunities presented by a dynamic 21st century travel and tourism
industry.
Sec. 2. Visa and Foreign Visitor Processing. (a) The Assistant to the
President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism shall, consistent
with Presidential Policy Directive 1 or any successor documents and in
coordination with the Assistant to the President and Cabinet Secretary,
maintain an interagency process for coordinating the implementation of
regulatory improvements and the evaluation of legislative proposals to
enhance and expedite travel to and arrival in the United States by
foreign nationals, consistent with national security requirements.
(b) The Secretaries of State and Homeland Security, in consultation
with the Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and
Counterterrorism,
[[Page 212]]
the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, and the heads of
such agencies as appropriate, shall develop an implementation plan,
within 60 days of the date of this order, describing actions to be
undertaken, including those that build upon efforts underway, to achieve
the following:
(i) increase nonimmigrant visa processing capacity in China and Brazil by
40 percent over the coming year;
(ii) ensure that 80 percent of nonimmigrant visa applicants are interviewed
within 3 weeks of receipt of application, recognizing that resource and
security considerations and the need to ensure provision of consular
services to U.S. citizens may dictate specific exceptions;
(iii) increase efforts to expand the Visa Waiver Program and travel by
nationals of Visa Waiver Program participants; and
(iv) expand reciprocal recognition programs for expedited travel, such as
the Global Entry program.
This plan should also identify other appropriate measures that will
enhance and expedite travel to and arrival in the United States by
foreign nationals, consistent with national security requirements, as
well as any potential challenges in achieving the stated goals of this
subsection.
(c) Within 180 days of the date of this order, and periodically
thereafter, the Secretaries of State and Homeland Security shall jointly
submit through the Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and
Counterterrorism a report to the President describing the progress on
achieving the goals set forth in this section (as well as areas of
concern or barriers to achieving those goals) to ensure the country
remains secure while increasing travel and tourism to the United States.
(d) The Secretary of Commerce shall establish and maintain a
publicly available website that provides updated metrics from across the
Federal Government to assist industry and travelers in understanding the
current status of the industry and its relevance to the economy,
statistics on visa processes in key travel and tourism markets, and
entry times into the United States.
Sec. 3. Task Force on Travel and Competitiveness. (a) A Task Force on
Travel and Competitiveness (Task Force) is hereby established to develop
the National Travel and Tourism Strategy described in this section. The
Secretaries of Commerce and the Interior shall serve as Co-Chairs of the
Task Force. The Task Force shall also include the heads of the following
executive departments and agencies (agencies), or senior level officials
designated by them:
(i) Department of State;
(ii) Department of the Treasury;
(iii) Department of Agriculture;
(iv) Department of Labor;
(v) Department of Transportation;
(vi) Department of Homeland Security;
(vii) Army Corps of Engineers;
(viii) Office of the United States Trade Representative;
[[Page 213]]
(ix) Export-Import Bank; and
(x) Other agencies invited to participate by the Task Force Co-Chairs.
(b) The Secretaries of Commerce and the Interior, in consultation
with the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, the Assistant
to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, the
Assistant to the President for Economic Policy, and the Assistant to the
President for Domestic Policy, shall coordinate the overall work of the
Task Force and assist its members in performing the responsibilities
described herein.
(c) The Task Force shall develop a National Travel and Tourism
Strategy with recommendations for new policies and initiatives to
promote domestic and international travel opportunities throughout the
United States with the goal of increasing the United States market share
of worldwide travel, including obtaining a greater share of long-haul
travel from Brazil, China, and India. Such recommendations shall
include, among other things, strategies to promote visits to the United
States public lands, waters, shores, monuments, and other iconic
American destinations, thereby expanding job creation in the United
States. The Task Force shall also consider recommendations to promote
and expand travel and tourism opportunities in rural communities. In
addition, the National Travel and Tourism Strategy shall identify any
barriers to increasing the United States market share of worldwide
travel, and any other related areas of concern. The Task Force shall
deliver the National Travel and Tourism Strategy to the President within
90 days of the date of this order.
(d) The Task Force, through the Secretary of Commerce, shall also
coordinate with the Corporation for Travel Promotion (currently doing
business as Brand USA, a nonprofit corporation established by the Travel
Promotion Act of 2009 to promote travel to the United States) and the
Tourism Policy Council, established by the United States National
Tourism Organization Act of 1996. The Secretary of Commerce shall serve
as the liaison between the Task Force and the United States Travel and
Tourism Advisory Board (Board) chartered by the Secretary and shall
consider the Board's advice in his or her role with the Task Force.
(e) The Tourism Policy Council coordinates policies concerning
travel promotion and ensures consistency and cooperation among agencies,
as set forth in the United States National Tourism Organization Act of
1996. The Task Force shall consult with the Tourism Policy Council where
appropriate to facilitate the development of the National Travel and
Tourism Strategy.
Sec. 4. General Provisions. (a) This order shall be implemented
consistent with applicable law, and subject to the availability of
appropriations.
(b) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise
affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the
head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party
[[Page 214]]
against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities its
officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
January 19, 2012.
Executive Order 13598 of January 27, 2012
Assignment of Functions Relating to Certain Promotion and Appointment
Actions in the Armed Forces
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 301 of title 3,
United States Code, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Assignment of Functions to the Secretary of Defense. The
Secretary of Defense shall perform the functions of the President under
the following provisions of title 10, United States Code:
(a) the first sentence of section 14111(a) with respect to reports
relating to the grades of brigadier general or above, or rear admiral
(lower half) or above;
(b) sections 629(c)(2) and 14310(c)(2) with respect to extending
officer promotion eligibility periods; and
(c) section 6222(c)(2) with respect to appointments of members of
the Marine Band and members of the Marine Drum and Bugle Corps to grades
not above the grade of captain.
Sec. 2. Reassignment of Functions Assigned. The Secretary of Defense may
reassign the functions assigned to him by sections 1(a) and (b)of this
order only to civilian officers within the Office of the Secretary of
Defense (as defined in section 131(b) of title 10, United States Code)
who hold a position for which the President makes an appointment by and
with the advice and consent of the Senate. The Secretary of Defense may
not reassign the function assigned to him by section 1(c) of this order.
Sec. 3. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed
to limit or otherwise affect the authority of the President as Commander
in Chief of the Armed Forces of the United States, or under the
Constitution and laws of the United States to nominate or to make or
terminate appointments.
(b) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
January 27, 2012.
[[Page 215]]
Executive Order 13599 of February 5, 2012
Blocking Property of the Government of Iran and Iranian Financial
Institutions
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), the
National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), section 1245 of the
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-
81) (NDAA), and section 301 of title 3, United States Code,
I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, in order to
take additional steps with respect to the national emergency declared in
Executive Order 12957 of March 15, 1995, particularly in light of the
deceptive practices of the Central Bank of Iran and other Iranian banks
to conceal transactions of sanctioned parties, the deficiencies in
Iran's anti-money laundering regime and the weaknesses in its
implementation, and the continuing and unacceptable risk posed to the
international financial system by Iran's activities, hereby order:
Section 1. (a) All property and interests in property of the Government
of Iran, including the Central Bank of Iran, that are in the United
States, that hereafter come within the United States, or that are or
hereafter come within the possession or control of any United States
person, including any foreign branch, are blocked and may not be
transferred, paid, exported, withdrawn, or otherwise dealt in.
(b) All property and interests in property of any Iranian financial
institution, including the Central Bank of Iran, that are in the United
States, that hereafter come within the United States, or that are or
hereafter come within the possession or control of any United States
person, including any foreign branch, are blocked and may not be
transferred, paid, exported, withdrawn, or otherwise dealt in.
(c) All property and interests in property that are in the United
States, that hereafter come within the United States, or that are or
hereafter come within the possession or control of any United States
person, including any foreign branch, of the following persons are
blocked and may not be transferred, paid, exported, withdrawn, or
otherwise dealt in: any person determined by the Secretary of the
Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, to be owned or
controlled by, or to have acted or purported to act for or on behalf of,
directly or indirectly, any person whose property and interests in
property are blocked pursuant to this order.
Sec. 2. I hereby determine that the making of donations of the type of
articles specified in section 203(b)(2) of IEEPA (50 U.S.C. 1702(b)(2))
by, to, or for the benefit of any person whose property and interests in
property are blocked pursuant to section 1 of this order would seriously
impair my ability to deal with the national emergency declared in
Executive Order 12957, and I hereby prohibit such donations as provided
by section 1 of this order.
Sec. 3. The prohibitions in section 1 of this order include but are not
limited to: (a) the making of any contribution or provision of funds,
goods, or
[[Page 216]]
services by, to, or for the benefit of any person whose property and
interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order; and
(b) the receipt of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or
services from any such person.
Sec. 4. (a) The prohibitions in section 1 of this order apply except to
the extent provided by statutes, or in regulations, orders, directives,
or licenses that may be issued pursuant to this order, and
notwithstanding any contract entered into or any license or permit
granted prior to the effective date of this order.
(b) The prohibitions in section 1 of this order do not apply to
property and interests in property of the Government of Iran that were
blocked pursuant to Executive Order 12170 of November 14, 1979, and
thereafter made subject to the transfer directives set forth in
Executive Order 12281 of January 19, 1981, and implementing regulations
thereunder.
Sec. 5. (a) Any transaction by a United States person or within the
United States that evades or avoids, has the purpose of evading or
avoiding, causes a violation of, or attempts to violate any of the
prohibitions set forth in this order is prohibited.
(b) Any conspiracy formed to violate any of the prohibitions set
forth in this order is prohibited.
Sec. 6. Nothing in section 1 of this order shall prohibit transactions
for the conduct of the official business of the Federal Government by
employees, grantees, or contractors thereof.
Sec. 7. For the purposes of this order: (a) the term ``person'' means an
individual or entity;
(b) the term ``entity'' means a partnership, association, trust,
joint venture, corporation, group, subgroup, or other organization;
(c) the term ``United States person'' means any United States
citizen, permanent resident alien, entity organized under the laws of
the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States
(including foreign branches), or any person in the United States;
(d) the term ``Government of Iran'' means the Government of Iran,
any political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality thereof, including
the Central Bank of Iran, and any person owned or controlled by, or
acting for or on behalf of, the Government of Iran;
(e) the term ``Iran'' means the territory of Iran and any other
territory or marine area, including the exclusive economic zone and
continental shelf, over which the Government of Iran claims sovereignty,
sovereign rights, or jurisdiction, provided that the Government of Iran
exercises partial or total de facto control over the area or derives a
benefit from economic activity in the area pursuant to international
arrangements; and
(f) the term ``Iranian financial institution'' means a financial
institution organized under the laws of Iran or any jurisdiction within
Iran (including foreign branches), any financial institution in Iran,
any financial institution, wherever located, owned or controlled by the
Government of Iran, and any financial institution, wherever located,
owned or controlled by any of the foregoing.
Sec. 8. For those persons whose property and interests in property are
blocked pursuant to this order who might have a constitutional presence
[[Page 217]]
in the United States, I find that because of the ability to transfer
funds or other assets instantaneously, prior notice to such persons of
measures to be taken pursuant to this order would render those measures
ineffectual. I therefore determine that for these measures to be
effective in addressing the national emergency declared in Executive
Order 12957, there need be no prior notice of a listing or determination
made pursuant to section 1 of this order.
Sec. 9. The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to take such actions, including
the promulgation of rules and regulations, and to employ all powers
granted to the President by IEEPA as may be necessary to carry out the
purposes of this order, other than the purposes described in section 11.
The Secretary of the Treasury may redelegate any of these functions and
authorities to other officers and agencies of the United States
Government consistent with applicable law. All agencies of the United
States Government are hereby directed to take all appropriate measures
within their authority to carry out the provisions of this order.
Sec. 10. The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to exercise the functions and
authorities conferred upon the President by section 1245(d)(1)(A) of the
NDAA and to redelegate these functions and authorities consistent with
applicable law. The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
Secretary of State, is hereby further authorized to exercise the
functions and authorities conferred upon the President by section
1245(g)(1) of the NDAA to the extent necessary to exercise the other
functions and authorities delegated in this section and may redelegate
these functions and authorities consistent with applicable law.
Sec. 11. The Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of
the Treasury, the Secretary of Energy, and the Director of National
Intelligence, is hereby authorized to exercise the functions and
authorities conferred upon the President by section 1245(d)(4)(D) of the
NDAA and to redelegate these functions and authorities consistent with
applicable law. The Secretary of State, in consultation with the
Secretary of the Treasury, is hereby further authorized to exercise the
functions and authorities conferred upon the President by sections
1245(e)(1) and 1245(e)(2) of the NDAA and to redelegate these functions
and authorities consistent with applicable law. The Secretary of State,
in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, is hereby further
authorized to exercise the functions and authorities conferred upon the
President by section 1245(g)(1) of the NDAA to the extent necessary to
exercise the other functions and authorities delegated in this section
and may redelegate these functions and authorities consistent with
applicable law.
Sec. 12. This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right
or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity
by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Sec. 13. The measures taken pursuant to this order are in response to
actions of the Government of Iran occurring after the conclusion of the
1981 Algiers Accords, and are intended solely as a response to those
later actions.
[[Page 218]]
Sec. 14. This order is effective at 12:01 a.m. eastern standard time on
February 6, 2012.
Barack Obama
The White House,
February 5, 2012.
Executive Order 13600 of February 9, 2012
Establishing the President's Global Development Council
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Policy. To help protect national security and further
American economic, humanitarian, and strategic interests in the world,
it is the policy of the Federal Government to promote and elevate
development as a core pillar of American power and chart a course for
development, diplomacy, and defense to reinforce and complement one
another. As stated in the 2010 National Security Strategy and the
Presidential Policy Directive on Global Development, the successful
pursuit of development is essential to advancing our national security
objectives: security, prosperity, respect for universal values, and a
just and sustainable international order. The effectiveness of this
development policy will depend in large measure on how we engage with
partners, beneficiaries of our development assistance, and stakeholders.
We will use evidence-based decision-making in all areas of U.S.
development policy and programs, and we commit to foster development
expertise and learning worldwide.
Sec. 2. Establishment. There is established the President's Global
Development Council (Council). The Council shall be established for
administrative purposes within the United States Agency for
International Development (USAID) subject to the foreign policy and
budgetary guidance of the Secretary of State.
Sec. 3. Membership. The membership of the Council shall be as follows:
(a) The Council shall be composed of the officials described in
paragraph (b) of this section and not more than 12 individuals from
outside the Federal Government appointed by the President. Appointed
members of the Council may serve as representatives of a variety of
sectors, including, among others, institutions of higher education, non-
profit and philanthropic organizations, civil society, and private
industry.
(b) The Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, the
Secretary of Defense, the USAID Administrator, and the Chief Executive
Officer of the Millennium Challenge Corporation shall serve as non-
voting members of the Council and may designate, to perform the Council
functions of the member, a senior-level official who is part of the
member's department, agency, or office, and who is a full-time officer
or employee of the Federal Government.
(c) The President shall designate a member of the Council to serve
as Chair and another member to serve as Vice Chair. The Chair shall
convene
[[Page 219]]
and preside at meetings of the Council, determine meeting agendas, and
direct its work. The Vice Chair shall perform the duties of the Chair in
the absence of the Chair and shall perform such other functions as the
Chair may assign.
(d) The term of office of members appointed by the President from
outside the Federal Government shall be 2 years, and such members shall
be eligible for reappointment and may continue to serve after the
expiration of their terms until the President appoints a successor. A
member appointed to fill a vacancy shall serve only for the unexpired
term of such vacancy.
Sec. 4. Mission and Functions. The Council shall advise and support the
President, through the National Security Staff and the National Economic
Council staff, in furtherance of the policy set forth in section 1 of
this order. The Council shall meet regularly and shall:
(a) inform the policy and practice of U.S. global development policy
and programs by providing advice to the President and other senior
officials on issues including:
(i) innovative, scalable approaches to development with proven demonstrable
impact, particularly on sustainable economic growth and good governance;
(ii) areas for enhanced collaboration between the Federal Government and
public and private sectors to advance development policy;
(iii) best practices for and effectiveness of research and development in
low and middle income economies; and
(iv) long-term solutions to issues central to strategic planning for U.S.
development efforts;
(b) support new and existing public-private partnerships by:
(i) identifying key areas for enhanced collaboration and any barriers to
collaboration; and
(ii) recommending concrete efforts that the private and public sectors
together can take to promote economic development priorities and
initiatives; and
(c) increase awareness and action in support of development by
soliciting public input on current and emerging issues in the field of
global development as well as bringing to the President's attention
concerns and ideas that would inform policy options.
Sec. 5. Administration of the Council. (a) The heads of executive
departments and agencies shall assist and provide information to the
Council, consistent with applicable law, as may be necessary to carry
out the functions of the Council.
(b) Funding and administrative support for the Council shall be
provided by USAID to the extent permitted by law and within existing
appropriations.
(c) The USAID Administrator shall appoint an Executive Director who
shall be a Federal officer or employee of USAID and serve as a liaison
to the Administrator and the Executive Office of the President and
consult with relevant executive departments, agencies, and offices on
matters and activities pertaining to the Council.
[[Page 220]]
(d) The members of the Council who are appointed from outside the
Federal Government shall serve without compensation for their work on
the Council. Members of the Council may, however, receive travel
expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, as authorized by
law for persons serving intermittently in the Government service (5
U.S.C. 5701-5707).
(e) Insofar as the Federal Advisory Committee Act (FACA), as amended
(5 U.S.C. App.), may apply to the Council, any functions of the
President under FACA, except that of reporting to the Congress, shall be
performed by the USAID Administrator in accordance with the guidelines
issued by the Administrator of General Services.
Sec. 6. Termination. The Council shall terminate 2 years after the date
of this order, unless renewed by the President.
Sec. 7. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed
to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) authority granted by law to a department or agency, or the head
thereof; or
(ii) functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law
and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
February 9, 2012.
Executive Order 13601 of February 28, 2012
Establishment of the Interagency Trade Enforcement Center
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, and in order to advance U.S.
foreign policy and protect the national and economic security of the
United States through strengthened and coordinated enforcement of U.S.
trade rights under international trade agreements and enforcement of
domestic trade laws, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Policy. Robust monitoring and enforcement of U.S. rights
under international trade agreements, and enforcement of domestic trade
laws, are crucial to expanding exports and ensuring U.S. workers,
businesses, ranchers, and farmers are able to compete on a level playing
field with foreign trade partners. To strengthen our capacity to monitor
and enforce U.S. trade rights and domestic trade laws, and thereby
enhance market access for U.S. exporters, executive departments and
agencies (agencies) must coordinate and augment their efforts to
identify and reduce or eliminate foreign trade barriers and unfair
foreign trade practices to ensure that U.S.
[[Page 221]]
workers, businesses, ranchers, and farmers receive the maximum benefit
from our international trade agreements and under domestic trade laws.
Sec. 2. Establishment. (a) There is established within the Office of the
United States Trade Representative (USTR) an Interagency Trade
Enforcement Center (Center).
(b) The Center shall coordinate matters relating to enforcement of
U.S. trade rights under international trade agreements and enforcement
of domestic trade laws among USTR and the following agencies:
(i) the Department of State;
(ii) the Department of the Treasury;
(iii) the Department of Justice;
(iv) the Department of Agriculture;
(v) the Department of Commerce;
(vi) the Department of Homeland Security;
(vii) the Office of the Director of National Intelligence; and
(viii) other agencies as the President, or the United States Trade
Representative, may designate.
In matters relating to the enforcement of U.S. trade rights involving
intellectual property rights, the Center shall consult with the
Intellectual Property Enforcement Coordinator.
(c) The Center shall have a Director, who shall be a full-time
senior-level official of USTR, designated by and reporting to the United
States Trade Representative. The Center shall have a Deputy Director,
who shall be a full-time senior-level official of the Department of
Commerce, designated by the Secretary of Commerce, detailed to the
Center and reporting to the Director. The Center shall also have an
Intelligence Community Liaison, who shall be a full-time senior-level
official of the Federal Government recommended by the Director of
National Intelligence and designated by his or her agency, as
applicable, to be detailed or assigned to the Center.
(d) To the extent permitted by law and subject to the availability
of appropriations, and in consultation with the Director of the Center,
agencies enumerated in subsection (b) of this section, and others in the
Intelligence Community recommended by the Director of National
Intelligence, are encouraged to detail or assign their employees to the
Center without reimbursement to support the mission and functions of the
Center as described in section 3 of this order.
Sec. 3. Mission and Functions. The Center shall:
(a) serve as the primary forum within the Federal Government for
USTR and other agencies to coordinate enforcement of U.S. trade rights
under international trade agreements and enforcement of domestic trade
laws;
(b) coordinate among USTR, other agencies with trade related
responsibilities, and the U.S. Intelligence Community the exchange of
information related to potential violations of international trade
agreements by our foreign trade partners; and
(c) conduct outreach to U.S. workers, businesses, and other
interested persons to foster greater participation in the identification
and reduction or elimination of foreign trade barriers and unfair
foreign trade practices.
[[Page 222]]
Sec. 4. Administration. (a) Funding and administrative support for the
Center shall be provided by USTR to the extent permitted by law and
subject to the availability of appropriations.
(b) The United States Trade Representative, through the Director of
the Center, shall direct the work of the Center in performing all of its
functions under this order.
Sec. 5. Definitions. For the purposes of this order:
(a) the term ``U.S. trade rights'' means any right, benefit or
advantage to which the United States is entitled under an international
trade agreement and that could be effectuated through the use of a
dispute settlement proceeding.
(b) the term ``domestic trade laws'' means any trade remedies
available under U.S. law, including, but not limited to, sections 201,
301, 406, and 421 of the Trade Act of 1974, as amended (19 U.S.C. 2251,
2411, 2436, and 2451); sections 332 and 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930,
as amended (19 U.S.C. 1332 and 1337); section 281 of the Uruguay Round
Agreements Act (19 U.S.C. 3571); and self-initiation of investigations
under Title VII of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1671).
Sec. 6. General Provisions. (a) This order shall be implemented
consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of
appropriations.
(b) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise
affect:
(i) authority granted by law, regulation, Executive Order, or Presidential
Directive to an executive department, agency, or head thereof; or
(ii) functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
February 28, 2012.
Executive Order 13602 of March 15, 2012
Establishing a White House Council on Strong Cities, Strong Communities
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, and in order to forge a
partnership with local communities to provide them with comprehensive
technical assistance to use and compete for Federal resources more
effectively and efficiently, which will enable them to develop and
implement economic strategies to become more competitive, sustainable,
and inclusive, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Policy. Cities, towns, and regions across our Nation continue
to face difficult economic challenges. Enhancing current Federal
assistance is
[[Page 223]]
helping to lift communities out of distress. To allow the Federal
Government to better partner with these local communities to build local
capacity to address economic issues, and to support comprehensive
planning and regional collaboration, my Administration established the
Strong Cities, Strong Communities (SC2) pilot initiative. By partnering
with cities and regions to augment their vision for stability and
economic growth, the SC2 was designed to help communities strengthen
their capacity to create jobs and more competitive business climates,
and implement locally driven community and regional planning approaches
that lead to sustained economic growth, as well as ensure that Federal
assistance is more efficiently provided and used.
This order improves the way the Federal Government engages with and
supports local communities by better aligning resources and coordinating
efforts across executive departments and agencies (agencies) so that
communities across the country have access to comprehensive, localized
technical assistance and planning resources to develop and implement
their economic vision and strategies.
Sec. 2. White House Council on Strong Cities, Strong Communities. There
is established a White House Council on Strong Cities, Strong
Communities (Council) within the Department of Housing and Urban
Development, to be chaired by the Secretary of Housing and Urban
Development and the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy (Co-
Chairs).
(a) Membership. In addition to the Co-Chairs, the Council shall
consist of the following members:
(i) the Secretary of the Treasury;
(ii) the Secretary of Defense;
(iii) the Attorney General;
(iv) the Secretary of the Interior;
(v) the Secretary of Agriculture;
(vi) the Secretary of Commerce;
(vii) the Secretary of Labor;
(viii) the Secretary of Health and Human Services;
(ix) the Secretary of Transportation;
(x) the Secretary of Energy;
(xi) the Secretary of Education;
(xii) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs;
(xiii) the Secretary of Homeland Security;
(xiv) the Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers;
(xv) the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency;
(xvi) the Director of the Office of Management and Budget;
(xvii) the Administrator of General Services;
(xviii) the Administrator of the Small Business Administration;
(xix) the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation for National and
Community Service;
[[Page 224]]
(xx) the Chairperson of the National Endowment for the Arts;
(xxi) the Senior Advisor and Assistant to the President for
Intergovernmental Affairs and Public Engagement;
(xxii) the Assistant to the President and Cabinet Secretary;
(xxiii) the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy;
(xxiv) the Chair of the Council on Environmental Quality;
(xxv) the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy; and
(xxvi) the heads of such other agencies and offices as the President may,
from time to time, designate.
A member of the Council may designate, to perform the Council
functions of the member, a senior-level official who is a part of the
member's agency or office, and who is a full-time officer or employee of
the Federal Government.
(b) Administration. The Co-Chairs shall convene regular meetings of
the Council, determine its agenda, and direct its work. The Secretary of
Housing and Urban Development shall appoint an Executive Director of the
Council to coordinate the Council's activities. At the direction of the
Co-Chairs, the Council may establish subgroups consisting exclusively of
Council members or their designees, as appropriate. Agencies may detail
staff to the Council to support its coordination and implementation
efforts.
Sec. 3. Mission and Function of the Council. The Council shall, to the
extent permitted by law, work across agencies and offices to:
(a) coordinate the development and implementation of the various
components of the SC2, as determined by the Co-Chairs;
(b) coordinate agency efforts to ensure communities have access to
comprehensive, localized technical assistance and planning resources to
develop and execute their economic vision and strategies (including,
where appropriate, efforts of existing committees or taskforces related
to providing technical assistance to local governments and improving
their capacity to address economic issues);
(c) ensure that members of the Council incorporate SC2
implementation efforts into their agency annual performance plans and
those efforts' outcomes into their annual performance results;
(d) provide recommendations to the President, through the Co-Chairs
on:
(i) policies for building local expertise in strengthening local economies;
(ii) changes to Federal policies and programs to address issues of special
importance to cities and local governments that pertain to local capacity
and economic growth;
(iii) implementing best practices from the SC2 initiative Government-wide
to better support cities and local governments; and
(iv) opportunities to increase the flexible utilization of existing Federal
program resources across agencies to enable more performance and outcome-
based funding;
(e) encourage the development of technical assistance, planning, and
financing tools and implementation strategies that can be coordinated or
aligned across agencies to assist communities in building local capacity
to
[[Page 225]]
address economic issues, engaging in comprehensive planning, and
advancing regional collaboration; and
(f) facilitate the exchange of ideas and strategies to help
communities address economic challenges and create sustained economic
opportunity.
Sec. 4. Outreach. Consistent with the objectives set forth in this
order, the Council, in accordance with applicable law, shall conduct
outreach to representatives of nonprofit organizations, businesses,
labor organizations, State and local government agencies, school
districts, elected officials, faith and other community-based
organizations, philanthropies, other institutions of local importance,
and other interested persons with relevant expertise in the expansion
and improvement of efforts to build local capacity to address economic
issues in cities and communities. The Council will convene an annual
meeting of interested parties--including mayors and city employees--to
share key findings and progress, offer best practices, and promote
strategies that have worked in communities participating in the
initiative.
Sec. 5. Reports. Within 1 year of the date of this order, and annually
thereafter, the Executive Director shall provide a report to the Co-
Chairs on the work of the Council and its achievements during the year,
including demonstrable changes in the capacity of local communities to
implement their economic development goals and efforts to achieve more
efficient and effective use of Federal resources.
Sec. 6. General Provisions. (a) The heads of agencies shall assist and
provide information to the Council, consistent with applicable law, as
may be necessary to implement this order. Each agency shall bear its own
expense for participating in the Council.
(b) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise
affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the
head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(c) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law
and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(d) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
March 15, 2012.
Executive Order 13603 of March 16, 2012
National Defense Resources Preparedness
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including the Defense Production
Act of
[[Page 226]]
1950, as amended (50 U.S.C. App. 2061 et seq.), and section 301 of title
3, United States Code, and as Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces of
the United States, it is hereby ordered as follows:
PART I--PURPOSE, POLICY, AND IMPLEMENTATION
Section 101. Purpose. This order delegates authorities and addresses
national defense resource policies and programs under the Defense
Production Act of 1950, as amended (the ``Act'').
Sec. 102. Policy. The United States must have an industrial and
technological base capable of meeting national defense requirements and
capable of contributing to the technological superiority of its national
defense equipment in peacetime and in times of national emergency. The
domestic industrial and technological base is the foundation for
national defense preparedness. The authorities provided in the Act shall
be used to strengthen this base and to ensure it is capable of
responding to the national defense needs of the United States.
Sec. 103. General Functions. Executive departments and agencies
(agencies) responsible for plans and programs relating to national
defense (as defined in section 801(j) of this order), or for resources
and services needed to support such plans and programs, shall:
(a) identify requirements for the full spectrum of emergencies,
including essential military and civilian demand;
(b) assess on an ongoing basis the capability of the domestic
industrial and technological base to satisfy requirements in peacetime
and times of national emergency, specifically evaluating the
availability of the most critical resource and production sources,
including subcontractors and suppliers, materials, skilled labor, and
professional and technical personnel;
(c) be prepared, in the event of a potential threat to the security
of the United States, to take actions necessary to ensure the
availability of adequate resources and production capability, including
services and critical technology, for national defense requirements;
(d) improve the efficiency and responsiveness of the domestic
industrial base to support national defense requirements; and
(e) foster cooperation between the defense and commercial sectors
for research and development and for acquisition of materials, services,
components, and equipment to enhance industrial base efficiency and
responsiveness.
Sec. 104. Implementation. (a) The National Security Council and Homeland
Security Council, in conjunction with the National Economic Council,
shall serve as the integrated policymaking forum for consideration and
formulation of national defense resource preparedness policy and shall
make recommendations to the President on the use of authorities under
the Act.
(b) The Secretary of Homeland Security shall:
(1) advise the President on issues of national defense resource
preparedness and on the use of the authorities and functions delegated by
this order;
(2) provide for the central coordination of the plans and programs incident
to authorities and functions delegated under this order, and provide
[[Page 227]]
guidance to agencies assigned functions under this order, developed in
consultation with such agencies; and
(3) report to the President periodically concerning all program activities
conducted pursuant to this order.
(c) The Defense Production Act Committee, described in section 701
of this order, shall:
(1) in a manner consistent with section 2(b) of the Act, 50 U.S.C. App.
2062(b), advise the President through the Assistant to the President and
National Security Advisor, the Assistant to the President for Homeland
Security and Counterterrorism, and the Assistant to the President for
Economic Policy on the effective use of the authorities under the Act; and
(2) prepare and coordinate an annual report to the Congress pursuant to
section 722(d) of the Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 2171(d).
(d) The Secretary of Commerce, in cooperation with the Secretary of
Defense, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and other agencies, shall:
(1) analyze potential effects of national emergencies on actual production
capability, taking into account the entire production system, including
shortages of resources, and develop recommended preparedness measures to
strengthen capabilities for production increases in national emergencies;
and
(2) perform industry analyses to assess capabilities of the industrial base
to support the national defense, and develop policy recommendations to
improve the international competitiveness of specific domestic industries
and their abilities to meet national defense program needs.
PART II--PRIORITIES AND ALLOCATIONS
Sec. 201. Priorities and Allocations Authorities. (a) The authority of
the President conferred by section 101 of the Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 2071,
to require acceptance and priority performance of contracts or orders
(other than contracts of employment) to promote the national defense
over performance of any other contracts or orders, and to allocate
materials, services, and facilities as deemed necessary or appropriate
to promote the national defense, is delegated to the following agency
heads:
(1) the Secretary of Agriculture with respect to food resources, food
resource facilities, livestock resources, veterinary resources, plant
health resources, and the domestic distribution of farm equipment and
commercial fertilizer;
(2) the Secretary of Energy with respect to all forms of energy;
(3) the Secretary of Health and Human Services with respect to health
resources;
(4) the Secretary of Transportation with respect to all forms of civil
transportation;
(5) the Secretary of Defense with respect to water resources; and
(6) the Secretary of Commerce with respect to all other materials,
services, and facilities, including construction materials.
(b) The Secretary of each agency delegated authority under
subsection (a) of this section (resource departments) shall plan for and
issue regulations
[[Page 228]]
to prioritize and allocate resources and establish standards and
procedures by which the authority shall be used to promote the national
defense, under both emergency and non-emergency conditions. Each
Secretary shall authorize the heads of other agencies, as appropriate,
to place priority ratings on contracts and orders for materials,
services, and facilities needed in support of programs approved under
section 202 of this order.
(c) Each resource department shall act, as necessary and
appropriate, upon requests for special priorities assistance, as defined
by section 801(l) of this order, in a time frame consistent with the
urgency of the need at hand. In situations where there are competing
program requirements for limited resources, the resource department
shall consult with the Secretary who made the required determination
under section 202 of this order. Such Secretary shall coordinate with
and identify for the resource department which program requirements to
prioritize on the basis of operational urgency. In situations involving
more than one Secretary making such a required determination under
section 202 of this order, the Secretaries shall coordinate with and
identify for the resource department which program requirements should
receive priority on the basis of operational urgency.
(d) If agreement cannot be reached between two such Secretaries,
then the issue shall be referred to the President through the Assistant
to the President and National Security Advisor and the Assistant to the
President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism.
(e) The Secretary of each resource department, when necessary, shall
make the finding required under section 101(b) of the Act, 50 U.S.C.
App. 2071(b). This finding shall be submitted for the President's
approval through the Assistant to the President and National Security
Advisor and the Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and
Counterterrorism. Upon such approval, the Secretary of the resource
department that made the finding may use the authority of section 101(a)
of the Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 2071(a), to control the general distribution
of any material (including applicable services) in the civilian market.
Sec. 202. Determinations. Except as provided in section 201(e) of this
order, the authority delegated by section 201 of this order may be used
only to support programs that have been determined in writing as
necessary or appropriate to promote the national defense:
(a) by the Secretary of Defense with respect to military production
and construction, military assistance to foreign nations, military use
of civil transportation, stockpiles managed by the Department of
Defense, space, and directly related activities;
(b) by the Secretary of Energy with respect to energy production and
construction, distribution and use, and directly related activities; and
(c) by the Secretary of Homeland Security with respect to all other
national defense programs, including civil defense and continuity of
Government.
Sec. 203. Maximizing Domestic Energy Supplies. The authorities of the
President under section 101(c)(1)-(2) of the Act, 50 U.S.C. App.
2071(c)(1)-(2), are delegated to the Secretary of Commerce, with the
exception that the authority to make findings that materials (including
equipment), services, and facilities are critical and essential, as
described in section 101(c)(2)(A)
[[Page 229]]
of the Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 2071(c)(2)(A), is delegated to the Secretary
of Energy.
Sec. 204. Chemical and Biological Warfare. The authority of the
President conferred by section 104(b) of the Act, 50 U.S.C. App.
2074(b), is delegated to the Secretary of Defense. This authority may
not be further delegated by the Secretary.
PART III--EXPANSION OF PRODUCTIVE CAPACITY AND SUPPLY
Sec. 301. Loan Guarantees. (a) To reduce current or projected shortfalls
of resources, critical technology items, or materials essential for the
national defense, the head of each agency engaged in procurement for the
national defense, as defined in section 801(h) of this order, is
authorized pursuant to section 301 of the Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 2091, to
guarantee loans by private institutions.
(b) Each guaranteeing agency is designated and authorized to: (1)
act as fiscal agent in the making of its own guarantee contracts and in
otherwise carrying out the purposes of section 301 of the Act; and (2)
contract with any Federal Reserve Bank to assist the agency in serving
as fiscal agent.
(c) Terms and conditions of guarantees under this authority shall be
determined in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury and the
Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). The guaranteeing
agency is authorized, following such consultation, to prescribe: (1)
either specifically or by maximum limits or otherwise, rates of
interest, guarantee and commitment fees, and other charges which may be
made in connection with such guarantee contracts; and (2) regulations
governing the forms and procedures (which shall be uniform to the extent
practicable) to be utilized in connection therewith.
Sec. 302. Loans. To reduce current or projected shortfalls of resources,
critical technology items, or materials essential for the national
defense, the head of each agency engaged in procurement for the national
defense is delegated the authority of the President under section 302 of
the Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 2092, to make loans thereunder. Terms and
conditions of loans under this authority shall be determined in
consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury and the Director of OMB.
Sec. 303. Additional Authorities. (a) To create, maintain, protect,
expand, or restore domestic industrial base capabilities essential for
the national defense, the head of each agency engaged in procurement for
the national defense is delegated the authority of the President under
section 303 of the Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 2093, to make provision for
purchases of, or commitments to purchase, an industrial resource or a
critical technology item for Government use or resale, and to make
provision for the development of production capabilities, and for the
increased use of emerging technologies in security program applications,
and to enable rapid transition of emerging technologies.
(b) Materials acquired under section 303 of the Act, 50 U.S.C. App.
2093, that exceed the needs of the programs under the Act may be
transferred to the National Defense Stockpile, if, in the judgment of
the Secretary of Defense as the National Defense Stockpile Manager, such
transfers are in the public interest.
[[Page 230]]
Sec. 304. Subsidy Payments. To ensure the supply of raw or nonprocessed
materials from high-cost sources, or to ensure maximum production or
supply in any area at stable prices of any materials in light of a
temporary increase in transportation cost, the head of each agency
engaged in procurement for the national defense is delegated the
authority of the President under section 303(c) of the Act, 50 U.S.C.
App. 2093(c), to make subsidy payments, after consultation with the
Secretary of the Treasury and the Director of OMB.
Sec. 305. Determinations and Findings. (a) Pursuant to budget authority
provided by an appropriations act in advance for credit assistance under
section 301 or 302 of the Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 2091, 2092, and consistent
with the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990, as amended (FCRA), 2 U.S.C.
661 et seq., the head of each agency engaged in procurement for the
national defense is delegated the authority to make the determinations
set forth in sections 301(a)(2) and 302(b)(2) of the Act, in
consultation with the Secretary making the required determination under
section 202 of this order; provided, that such determinations shall be
made after due consideration of the provisions of OMB Circular A-129 and
the credit subsidy score for the relevant loan or loan guarantee as
approved by OMB pursuant to FCRA.
(b) Other than any determination by the President under section
303(a)(7)(b) of the Act, the head of each agency engaged in procurement
for the national defense is delegated the authority to make the required
determinations, judgments, certifications, findings, and notifications
defined under section 303 of the Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 2093, in
consultation with the Secretary making the required determination under
section 202 of this order.
Sec. 306. Strategic and Critical Materials. The Secretary of Defense,
and the Secretary of the Interior in consultation with the Secretary of
Defense as the National Defense Stockpile Manager, are each delegated
the authority of the President under section 303(a)(1)(B) of the Act, 50
U.S.C. App. 2093(a)(1)(B), to encourage the exploration, development,
and mining of strategic and critical materials and other materials.
Sec. 307. Substitutes. The head of each agency engaged in procurement
for the national defense is delegated the authority of the President
under section 303(g) of the Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 2093(g), to make
provision for the development of substitutes for strategic and critical
materials, critical components, critical technology items, and other
resources to aid the national defense.
Sec. 308. Government-Owned Equipment. The head of each agency engaged in
procurement for the national defense is delegated the authority of the
President under section 303(e) of the Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 2093(e), to:
(a) procure and install additional equipment, facilities, processes,
or improvements to plants, factories, and other industrial facilities
owned by the Federal Government and to procure and install Government-
owned equipment in plants, factories, or other industrial facilities
owned by private persons;
(b) provide for the modification or expansion of privately owned
facilities, including the modification or improvement of production
processes, when taking actions under sections 301, 302, or 303 of the
Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 2091, 2092, 2093; and
[[Page 231]]
(c) sell or otherwise transfer equipment owned by the Federal
Government and installed under section 303(e) of the Act, 50 U.S.C. App.
2093(e), to the owners of such plants, factories, or other industrial
facilities.
Sec. 309. Defense Production Act Fund. The Secretary of Defense is
designated the Defense Production Act Fund Manager, in accordance with
section 304(f) of the Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 2094(f), and shall carry out
the duties specified in section 304 of the Act, in consultation with the
agency heads having approved, and appropriated funds for, projects under
title III of the Act.
Sec. 310. Critical Items. The head of each agency engaged in procurement
for the national defense is delegated the authority of the President
under section 107(b)(1) of the Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 2077(b)(1), to take
appropriate action to ensure that critical components, critical
technology items, essential materials, and industrial resources are
available from reliable sources when needed to meet defense requirements
during peacetime, graduated mobilization, and national emergency.
Appropriate action may include restricting contract solicitations to
reliable sources, restricting contract solicitations to domestic sources
(pursuant to statutory authority), stockpiling critical components, and
developing substitutes for critical components or critical technology
items.
Sec. 311. Strengthening Domestic Capability. The head of each agency
engaged in procurement for the national defense is delegated the
authority of the President under section 107(a) of the Act, 50 U.S.C.
App. 2077(a), to utilize the authority of title III of the Act or any
other provision of law to provide appropriate incentives to develop,
maintain, modernize, restore, and expand the productive capacities of
domestic sources for critical components, critical technology items,
materials, and industrial resources essential for the execution of the
national security strategy of the United States.
Sec. 312. Modernization of Equipment. The head of each agency engaged in
procurement for the national defense, in accordance with section 108(b)
of the Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 2078(b), may utilize the authority of title
III of the Act to guarantee the purchase or lease of advance
manufacturing equipment, and any related services with respect to any
such equipment for purposes of the Act. In considering title III
projects, the head of each agency engaged in procurement for the
national defense shall provide a strong preference for proposals
submitted by a small business supplier or subcontractor in accordance
with section 108(b)(2) of the Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 2078(b)(2).
PART IV--VOLUNTARY AGREEMENTS AND ADVISORY COMMITTEES
Sec. 401. Delegations. The authority of the President under sections
708(c) and (d) of the Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 2158(c), (d), is delegated to
the heads of agencies otherwise delegated authority under this order.
The status of the use of such delegations shall be furnished to the
Secretary of Homeland Security.
Sec. 402. Advisory Committees. The authority of the President under
section 708(d) of the Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 2158(d), and delegated in
section 401 of this order (relating to establishment of advisory
committees) shall be exercised only after consultation with, and in
accordance with, guidelines and procedures established by the
Administrator of General Services.
[[Page 232]]
Sec. 403. Regulations. The Secretary of Homeland Security, after
approval of the Attorney General, and after consultation by the Attorney
General with the Chairman of the Federal Trade Commission, shall
promulgate rules pursuant to section 708(e) of the Act, 50 U.S.C. App.
2158(e), incorporating standards and procedures by which voluntary
agreements and plans of action may be developed and carried out. Such
rules may be adopted by other agencies to fulfill the rulemaking
requirement of section 708(e) of the Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 2158(e).
PART V--EMPLOYMENT OF PERSONNEL
Sec. 501. National Defense Executive Reserve. (a) In accordance with
section 710(e) of the Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 2160(e), there is established
in the executive branch a National Defense Executive Reserve (NDER)
composed of persons of recognized expertise from various segments of the
private sector and from Government (except full-time Federal employees)
for training for employment in executive positions in the Federal
Government in the event of a national defense emergency.
(b) The Secretary of Homeland Security shall issue necessary
guidance for the NDER program, including appropriate guidance for
establishment, recruitment, training, monitoring, and activation of NDER
units and shall be responsible for the overall coordination of the NDER
program. The authority of the President under section 710(e) of the Act,
50 U.S.C. App. 2160(e), to determine periods of national defense
emergency is delegated to the Secretary of Homeland Security.
(c) The head of any agency may implement section 501(a) of this
order with respect to NDER operations in such agency.
(d) The head of each agency with an NDER unit may exercise the
authority under section 703 of the Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 2153, to employ
civilian personnel when activating all or a part of its NDER unit. The
exercise of this authority shall be subject to the provisions of
sections 501(e) and (f) of this order and shall not be redelegated.
(e) The head of an agency may activate an NDER unit, in whole or in
part, upon the written determination of the Secretary of Homeland
Security that an emergency affecting the national defense exists and
that the activation of the unit is necessary to carry out the emergency
program functions of the agency.
(f) Prior to activating the NDER unit, the head of the agency shall
notify, in writing, the Assistant to the President for Homeland Security
and Counterterrorism of the impending activation.
Sec. 502. Consultants. The head of each agency otherwise delegated
functions under this order is delegated the authority of the President
under sections 710(b) and (c) of the Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 2160(b), (c),
to employ persons of outstanding experience and ability without
compensation and to employ experts, consultants, or organizations. The
authority delegated by this section may not be redelegated.
PART VI--LABOR REQUIREMENTS
Sec. 601. Secretary of Labor. (a) The Secretary of Labor, in
coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the heads of other
agencies, as deemed appropriate by the Secretary of Labor, shall:
[[Page 233]]
(1) collect and maintain data necessary to make a continuing appraisal of
the Nation's workforce needs for purposes of national defense;
(2) upon request by the Director of Selective Service, and in coordination
with the Secretary of Defense, assist the Director of Selective Service in
development of policies regulating the induction and deferment of persons
for duty in the armed services;
(3) upon request from the head of an agency with authority under this
order, consult with that agency with respect to: (i) the effect of
contemplated actions on labor demand and utilization; (ii) the relation of
labor demand to materials and facilities requirements; and (iii) such other
matters as will assist in making the exercise of priority and allocations
functions consistent with effective utilization and distribution of labor;
(4) upon request from the head of an agency with authority under this
order: (i) formulate plans, programs, and policies for meeting the labor
requirements of actions to be taken for national defense purposes; and (ii)
estimate training needs to help address national defense requirements and
promote necessary and appropriate training programs; and
(5) develop and implement an effective labor-management relations policy to
support the activities and programs under this order, with the cooperation
of other agencies as deemed appropriate by the Secretary of Labor,
including the National Labor Relations Board, the Federal Labor Relations
Authority, the National Mediation Board, and the Federal Mediation and
Conciliation Service.
(b) All agencies shall cooperate with the Secretary of Labor, upon
request, for the purposes of this section, to the extent permitted by
law.
PART VII--DEFENSE PRODUCTION ACT COMMITTEE
Sec. 701. The Defense Production Act Committee. (a) The Defense
Production Act Committee (Committee) shall be composed of the following
members, in accordance with section 722(b) of the Act, 50 U.S.C. App.
2171(b):
(1) The Secretary of State;
(2) The Secretary of the Treasury;
(3) The Secretary of Defense;
(4) The Attorney General;
(5) The Secretary of the Interior;
(6) The Secretary of Agriculture;
(7) The Secretary of Commerce;
(8) The Secretary of Labor;
(9) The Secretary of Health and Human Services;
(10) The Secretary of Transportation;
(11) The Secretary of Energy;
(12) The Secretary of Homeland Security;
(13) The Director of National Intelligence;
(14) The Director of the Central Intelligence Agency;
[[Page 234]]
(15) The Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers;
(16) The Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration; and
(17) The Administrator of General Services.
(b) The Director of OMB and the Director of the Office of Science
and Technology Policy shall be invited to participate in all Committee
meetings and activities in an advisory role. The Chairperson, as
designated by the President pursuant to section 722 of the Act, 50
U.S.C. App. 2171, may invite the heads of other agencies or offices to
participate in Committee meetings and activities in an advisory role, as
appropriate.
Sec. 702. Offsets. The Secretary of Commerce shall prepare and submit to
the Congress the annual report required by section 723 of the Act, 50
U.S.C. App. 2172, in consultation with the Secretaries of State, the
Treasury, Defense, and Labor, the United States Trade Representative,
the Director of National Intelligence, and the heads of other agencies
as appropriate. The heads of agencies shall provide the Secretary of
Commerce with such information as may be necessary for the effective
performance of this function.
PART VIII--GENERAL PROVISIONS
Sec. 801. Definitions. In addition to the definitions in section 702 of
the Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 2152, the following definitions apply throughout
this order:
(a) ``Civil transportation'' includes movement of persons and
property by all modes of transportation in interstate, intrastate, or
foreign commerce within the United States, its territories and
possessions, and the District of Columbia, and related public storage
and warehousing, ports, services, equipment and facilities, such as
transportation carrier shop and repair facilities. ``Civil
transportation'' also shall include direction, control, and coordination
of civil transportation capacity regardless of ownership. ``Civil
transportation'' shall not include transportation owned or controlled by
the Department of Defense, use of petroleum and gas pipelines, and coal
slurry pipelines used only to supply energy production facilities
directly.
(b) ``Energy'' means all forms of energy including petroleum, gas
(both natural and manufactured), electricity, solid fuels (including all
forms of coal, coke, coal chemicals, coal liquification, and coal
gasification), solar, wind, other types of renewable energy, atomic
energy, and the production, conservation, use, control, and distribution
(including pipelines) of all of these forms of energy.
(c) ``Farm equipment'' means equipment, machinery, and repair parts
manufactured for use on farms in connection with the production or
preparation for market use of food resources.
(d) ``Fertilizer'' means any product or combination of products that
contain one or more of the elements nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium
for use as a plant nutrient.
(e) ``Food resources'' means all commodities and products, (simple,
mixed, or compound), or complements to such commodities or products,
that are capable of being ingested by either human beings or animals,
irrespective of other uses to which such commodities or products may be
put,
[[Page 235]]
at all stages of processing from the raw commodity to the products
thereof in vendible form for human or animal consumption. ``Food
resources'' also means potable water packaged in commercially marketable
containers, all starches, sugars, vegetable and animal or marine fats
and oils, seed, cotton, hemp, and flax fiber, but does not mean any such
material after it loses its identity as an agricultural commodity or
agricultural product.
(f) ``Food resource facilities'' means plants, machinery, vehicles
(including on farm), and other facilities required for the production,
processing, distribution, and storage (including cold storage) of food
resources, and for the domestic distribution of farm equipment and
fertilizer (excluding transportation thereof).
(g) ``Functions'' include powers, duties, authority,
responsibilities, and discretion.
(h) ``Head of each agency engaged in procurement for the national
defense'' means the heads of the Departments of State, Justice, the
Interior, and Homeland Security, the Office of the Director of National
Intelligence, the Central Intelligence Agency, the National Aeronautics
and Space Administration, the General Services Administration, and all
other agencies with authority delegated under section 201 of this order.
(i) ``Health resources'' means drugs, biological products, medical
devices, materials, facilities, health supplies, services and equipment
required to diagnose, mitigate or prevent the impairment of, improve,
treat, cure, or restore the physical or mental health conditions of the
population.
(j) ``National defense'' means programs for military and energy
production or construction, military or critical infrastructure
assistance to any foreign nation, homeland security, stockpiling, space,
and any directly related activity. Such term includes emergency
preparedness activities conducted pursuant to title VI of the Robert T.
Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, 42 U.S.C. 5195 et
seq., and critical infrastructure protection and restoration.
(k) ``Offsets'' means compensation practices required as a condition
of purchase in either government-to-government or commercial sales of
defense articles and/or defense services as defined by the Arms Export
Control Act, 22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq., and the International Traffic in
Arms Regulations, 22 C.F.R. 120.1-130.17.
(l) ``Special priorities assistance'' means action by resource
departments to assist with expediting deliveries, placing rated orders,
locating suppliers, resolving production or delivery conflicts between
various rated orders, addressing problems that arise in the fulfillment
of a rated order or other action authorized by a delegated agency, and
determining the validity of rated orders.
(m) ``Strategic and critical materials'' means materials (including
energy) that (1) would be needed to supply the military, industrial, and
essential civilian needs of the United States during a national
emergency, and (2) are not found or produced in the United States in
sufficient quantities to meet such need and are vulnerable to the
termination or reduction of the availability of the material.
(n) ``Water resources'' means all usable water, from all sources,
within the jurisdiction of the United States, that can be managed,
controlled, and
[[Page 236]]
allocated to meet emergency requirements, except ``water resources''
does not include usable water that qualifies as ``food resources.''
Sec. 802. General. (a) Except as otherwise provided in section 802(c) of
this order, the authorities vested in the President by title VII of the
Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 2151 et seq., are delegated to the head of each
agency in carrying out the delegated authorities under the Act and this
order, by the Secretary of Labor in carrying out part VI of this order,
and by the Secretary of the Treasury in exercising the functions
assigned in Executive Order 11858, as amended.
(b) The authorities that may be exercised and performed pursuant to
section 802(a) of this order shall include:
(1) the power to redelegate authorities, and to authorize the successive
redelegation of authorities to agencies, officers, and employees of the
Government; and
(2) the power of subpoena under section 705 of the Act, 50 U.S.C. App.
2155, with respect to (i) authorities delegated in parts II, III, and
section 702 of this order, and (ii) the functions assigned to the Secretary
of the Treasury in Executive Order 11858, as amended, provided that the
subpoena power referenced in subsections (i) and (ii) shall be utilized
only after the scope and purpose of the investigation, inspection, or
inquiry to which the subpoena relates have been defined either by the
appropriate officer identified in section 802(a) of this order or by such
other person or persons as the officer shall designate.
(c) Excluded from the authorities delegated by section 802(a) of
this order are authorities delegated by parts IV and V of this order,
authorities in section 721 and 722 of the Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 2170-2171,
and the authority with respect to fixing compensation under section 703
of the Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 2153.
Sec. 803. Authority. (a) Executive Order 12919 of June 3, 1994, and
sections 401(3)-(4) of Executive Order 12656 of November 18, 1988, are
revoked. All other previously issued orders, regulations, rulings,
certificates, directives, and other actions relating to any function
affected by this order shall remain in effect except as they are
inconsistent with this order or are subsequently amended or revoked
under proper authority. Nothing in this order shall affect the validity
or force of anything done under previous delegations or other assignment
of authority under the Act.
(b) Nothing in this order shall affect the authorities assigned
under Executive Order 11858 of May 7, 1975, as amended, except as
provided in section 802 of this order.
(c) Nothing in this order shall affect the authorities assigned
under Executive Order 12472 of April 3, 1984, as amended.
Sec. 804. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be
construed to impair or otherwise affect functions of the Director of OMB
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law
and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party
[[Page 237]]
against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its
officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
March 16, 2012.
Executive Order 13604 of March 22, 2012
Improving Performance of Federal Permitting and Review of Infrastructure
Projects
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, and in order to significantly
reduce the aggregate time required to make decisions in the permitting
and review of infrastructure projects by the Federal Government, while
improving environmental and community outcomes, it is hereby ordered as
follows:
Section 1. Policy. (a) To maintain our Nation's competitive edge and
ensure an economy built to last, the United States must have fast,
reliable, resilient, and environmentally sound means of moving people,
goods, energy, and information. In a global economy, we will compete for
the world's investments based in significant part on the quality of our
infrastructure. Investing in the Nation's infrastructure provides
immediate and long-term economic benefits for local communities and the
Nation as a whole.
The quality of our Nation's infrastructure depends in critical part on
Federal permitting and review processes, including planning, approval,
and consultation processes. These processes inform decision-makers and
affected communities about the potential benefits and impacts of
proposed infrastructure projects, and ensure that projects are designed,
built, and maintained in a manner that is consistent with protecting our
public health, welfare, safety, national security, and environment.
Reviews and approvals of infrastructure projects can be delayed due to
many factors beyond the control of the Federal Government, such as poor
project design, incomplete applications, uncertain funding, or multiple
reviews and approvals by State, local, tribal, or other jurisdictions.
Given these factors, it is critical that executive departments and
agencies (agencies) take all steps within their authority, consistent
with available resources, to execute Federal permitting and review
processes with maximum efficiency and effectiveness, ensuring the
health, safety, and security of communities and the environment while
supporting vital economic growth.
To achieve that objective, our Federal permitting and review processes
must provide a transparent, consistent, and predictable path for both
project sponsors and affected communities. They must ensure that
agencies set and adhere to timelines and schedules for completion of
reviews, set clear permitting performance goals, and track progress
against those goals. They must encourage early collaboration among
agencies, project sponsors, and affected stakeholders in order to
incorporate and address their interests and minimize delays. They must
provide for transparency and accountability by utilizing cost-effective
information technology to collect and disseminate information about
individual projects and agency performance, so
[[Page 238]]
that the priorities and concerns of all our citizens are considered.
They must rely upon early and active consultation with State, local, and
tribal governments to avoid conflicts or duplication of effort, resolve
concerns, and allow for concurrent rather than sequential reviews. They
must recognize the critical role project sponsors play in assuring the
timely and cost-effective review of projects by providing complete
information and analysis and by supporting, as appropriate, the costs
associated with review. And, they must enable agencies to share
priorities, work collaboratively and concurrently to advance reviews and
permitting decisions, and facilitate the resolution of disputes at all
levels of agency organization.
Each of these elements must be incorporated into routine agency practice
to provide demonstrable improvements in the performance of Federal
infrastructure permitting and review processes, including lower costs,
more timely decisions, and a healthier and cleaner environment. Also,
these elements must be integrated into project planning processes so
that projects are designed appropriately to avoid, to the extent
practicable, adverse impacts on public health, security, historic
properties and other cultural resources, and the environment, and to
minimize or mitigate impacts that may occur. Permitting and review
process improvements that have proven effective must be expanded and
institutionalized.
(b) In advancing this policy, this order expands upon efforts
undertaken pursuant to Executive Order 13580 of July 12, 2011
(Interagency Working Group on Coordination of Domestic Energy
Development and Permitting in Alaska), Executive Order 13563 of January
18, 2011 (Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review), and my memorandum
of August 31, 2011 (Speeding Infrastructure Development Through More
Efficient and Effective Permitting and Environmental Review), as well as
other ongoing efforts.
Sec. 2. Steering Committee on Federal Infrastructure Permitting and
Review Process Improvement. There is established a Steering Committee on
Federal Infrastructure Permitting and Review Process Improvement
(Steering Committee), to be chaired by the Chief Performance Officer
(CPO), in consultation with the Chair of the Council on Environmental
Quality (CEQ).
(a) Infrastructure Projects Covered by this Order. The Steering
Committee shall facilitate improvements in Federal permitting and review
processes for infrastructure projects in sectors including surface
transportation, aviation, ports and waterways, water resource projects,
renewable energy generation, electricity transmission, broadband,
pipelines, and other such sectors as determined by the Steering
Committee.
(b) Membership. Each of the following agencies (Member Agencies)
shall be represented on the Steering Committee by a Deputy Secretary or
equivalent officer of the United States:
(i) the Department of Defense;
(ii) the Department of the Interior;
(iii) the Department of Agriculture;
(iv) the Department of Commerce;
(v) the Department of Transportation;
(vi) the Department of Energy;
(vii) the Department of Homeland Security;
[[Page 239]]
(viii) the Environmental Protection Agency;
(ix) the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation;
(x) the Department of the Army; and
(xi) such other agencies or offices as the CPO may invite to participate.
(c) Projects of National or Regional Significance. In furtherance of
the policies of this order, the Member Agencies shall coordinate and
consult with each other to select, submit to the CPO by April 30, 2012,
and periodically update thereafter, a list of infrastructure projects of
national or regional significance that will have their status tracked on
the online Federal Infrastructure Projects Dashboard (Dashboard) created
pursuant to my memorandum of August 31, 2011.
(d) Responsibilities of the Steering Committee. The Steering
Committee shall:
(i) develop a Federal Permitting and Review Performance Plan (Federal
Plan), as described in section 3(a) of this order;
(ii) implement the Federal Plan and coordinate resolution of disputes among
Member Agencies relating to implementation of the Federal Plan; and
(iii) coordinate and consult with other agencies, offices, and interagency
working groups as necessary, including the President's Management Council
and Performance Improvement Councils, and, with regard to use and expansion
of the Dashboard, the Chief Information Officer (CIO) and Chief Technology
Officer to implement this order.
(e) Duties of the CPO. The CPO shall:
(i) in consultation with the Chair of CEQ and Member Agencies, issue
guidance on the implementation of this order;
(ii) in consultation with Member Agencies, develop and track performance
metrics for evaluating implementation of the Federal Plan and Agency Plans;
and
(iii) by January 31, 2013, and annually thereafter, after input from
interested agencies, evaluate and report to the President on the
implementation of the Federal Plan and Agency Plans, and publish the report
on the Dashboard.
(f) No Involvement in Particular Permits or Projects. Neither the
Steering Committee, nor the CPO, may direct or coordinate agency
decisions with respect to any particular permit or project.
Sec. 3. Plans for Measurable Performance Improvement. (a) By May 31,
2012, the Steering Committee shall, following coordination with Member
Agencies and other interested agencies, develop and publish on the
Dashboard a Federal Plan to significantly reduce the aggregate time
required to make Federal permitting and review decisions on
infrastructure projects while improving outcomes for communities and the
environment. The Federal Plan shall include, but not be limited to, the
following actions to implement the policies outlined in section 1 of
this order, and shall reflect the agreement of any Member Agency with
respect to requirements in the Federal Plan affecting such agency:
(i) institutionalizing best practices for: enhancing Federal, State, local,
and tribal government coordination on permitting and review processes
[[Page 240]]
(such as conducting reviews concurrently rather than sequentially to the
extent practicable); avoiding duplicative reviews; and engaging with
stakeholders early in the permitting process;
(ii) developing mechanisms to better communicate priorities and resolve
disputes among agencies at the national and regional levels;
(iii) institutionalizing use of the Dashboard, working with the CIO to
enhance the Dashboard, and utilizing other cost-effective information
technology systems to share environmental and project-related information
with the public, project sponsors, and permit reviewers; and
(iv) identifying timeframes and Member Agency responsibilities for the
implementation of each proposed action.
(b) Each Member Agency shall:
(i) by June 30, 2012, submit to the CPO an Agency Plan identifying those
permitting and review processes the Member Agency views as most critical to
significantly reducing the aggregate time required to make permitting and
review decisions on infrastructure projects while improving outcomes for
communities and the environment, and describing specific and measurable
actions the agency will take to improve these processes, including:
(1) performance metrics, including timelines or schedules for review;
(2) technological improvements, such as institutionalized use of the
Dashboard and other information technology systems;
(3) other practices, such as pre-application procedures, early
collaboration with other agencies, project sponsors, and affected
stakeholders, and coordination with State, local, and tribal governments;
and
(4) steps the Member Agency will take to implement the Federal Plan.
(ii) by July 31, 2012, following coordination with other Member Agencies
and interested agencies, publish its Agency Plan on the Dashboard; and
(iii) by December 31, 2012, and every 6 months thereafter, report progress
to the CPO on implementing its Agency Plan, as well as specific
opportunities for additional improvements to its permitting and review
procedures.
Sec. 4. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed
to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the
head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law
and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) This order shall be implemented consistent with Executive Order
13175 of November 6, 2000 (Consultation and Coordination with Indian
Tribal Governments) and my memorandum of November 5, 2009 (Tribal
Consultation).
(d) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party
[[Page 241]]
against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its
officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
March 22, 2012.
Executive Order 13605 of April 13, 2012
Supporting Safe and Responsible Development of Unconventional Domestic
Natural Gas Resources
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, and in order to coordinate the
efforts of Federal agencies responsible for overseeing the safe and
responsible development of unconventional domestic natural gas resources
and associated infrastructure and to help reduce our dependence on oil,
it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Policy. In 2011, natural gas provided 25 percent of the
energy consumed in the United States. Its production creates jobs and
provides economic benefits to the entire domestic production supply
chain, as well as to chemical and other manufacturers, who benefit from
lower feedstock and energy costs. By helping to power our transportation
system, greater use of natural gas can also reduce our dependence on
oil. And with appropriate safeguards, natural gas can provide a cleaner
source of energy than other fossil fuels.
For these reasons, it is vital that we take full advantage of our
natural gas resources, while giving American families and communities
confidence that natural and cultural resources, air and water quality,
and public health and safety will not be compromised.
While natural gas production is carried out by private firms, and States
are the primary regulators of onshore oil and gas activities, the
Federal Government has an important role to play by regulating oil and
gas activities on public and Indian trust lands, encouraging greater use
of natural gas in transportation, supporting research and development
aimed at improving the safety of natural gas development and
transportation activities, and setting sensible, cost-effective public
health and environmental standards to implement Federal law and augment
State safeguards.
Because efforts to promote safe, responsible, and efficient development
of unconventional domestic natural gas resources are underway at a
number of executive departments and agencies (agencies), close
interagency coordination is important for effective implementation of
these programs and activities. To formalize and promote ongoing
interagency coordination, this order establishes a high-level,
interagency working group that will facilitate coordinated
Administration policy efforts to support safe and responsible
unconventional domestic natural gas development.
[[Page 242]]
Sec. 2. Interagency Working Group to Support Safe and Responsible
Development of Unconventional Domestic Natural Gas Resources. There is
established an Interagency Working Group to Support Safe and Responsible
Development of Unconventional Domestic Natural Gas Resources (Working
Group), to be chaired by the Director of the Domestic Policy Council, or
a designated representative.
(a) Membership. In addition to the Chair, the Working Group shall
include deputy-level representatives or equivalent officials, designated
by the head of the respective agency or office, from:
(i) the Department of Defense;
(ii) the Department of the Interior;
(iii) the Department of Agriculture;
(iv) the Department of Commerce;
(v) the Department of Health and Human Services;
(vi) the Department of Transportation;
(vii) the Department of Energy;
(viii) the Department of Homeland Security;
(ix) the Environmental Protection Agency;
(x) the Council on Environmental Quality;
(xi) the Office of Science and Technology Policy;
(xii) the Office of Management and Budget;
(xiii) the National Economic Council; and
(xiv) such other agencies or offices as the Chair may invite to
participate.
(b) Functions. Consistent with the authorities and responsibilities
of participating agencies and offices, the Working Group shall support
the safe and responsible production of domestic unconventional natural
gas by performing the following functions:
(i) coordinate agency policy activities, ensuring their efficient and
effective operation and facilitating cooperation among agencies, as
appropriate;
(ii) coordinate among agencies the sharing of scientific, environmental,
and related technical and economic information;
(iii) engage in long-term planning and ensure coordination among the
appropriate Federal entities with respect to such issues as research,
natural resource assessment, and the development of infrastructure;
(iv) promote interagency communication with stakeholders; and
(v) consult with other agencies and offices as appropriate.
Sec. 3. General Provisions. (a) This order shall be implemented
consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of
appropriations.
(b) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise
affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the
head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
[[Page 243]]
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
April 13, 2012.
Executive Order 13606 of April 22, 2012
Blocking the Property and Suspending Entry Into the United States of
Certain Persons With Respect to Grave Human Rights Abuses by the
Governments of Iran and Syria via Information Technology
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), the
National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), section 212(f) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952, as amended (8 U.S.C. 1182(f)),
and section 301 of title 3, United States Code,
I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, hereby
determine that the commission of serious human rights abuses against the
people of Iran and Syria by their governments, facilitated by computer
and network disruption, monitoring, and tracking by those governments,
and abetted by entities in Iran and Syria that are complicit in their
governments' malign use of technology for those purposes, threaten the
national security and foreign policy of the United States. The
Governments of Iran and Syria are endeavoring to rapidly upgrade their
technological ability to conduct such activities. Cognizant of the vital
importance of providing technology that enables the Iranian and Syrian
people to freely communicate with each other and the outside world, as
well as the preservation, to the extent possible, of global
telecommunications supply chains for essential products and services to
enable the free flow of information, the measures in this order are
designed primarily to address the need to prevent entities located in
whole or in part in Iran and Syria from facilitating or committing
serious human rights abuses. In order to take additional steps with
respect to the national emergencies declared in Executive Order 12957 of
March 15, 1995, as relied upon for additional steps in subsequent
Executive Orders, and in Executive Order 13338 of May 11, 2004, as
modified in scope and relied upon for additional steps in subsequent
Executive Orders, and to address the situation described above, I hereby
order:
Section 1. (a) All property and interests in property that are in the
United States, that hereafter come within the United States, or that are
or hereafter come within the possession or control of any United States
person, including any foreign branch, of the following persons are
blocked and may not be transferred, paid, exported, withdrawn, or
otherwise dealt in:
(i) the persons listed in the Annex to this order; and
[[Page 244]]
(ii) any person determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, in
consultation with or at the recommendation of the Secretary of State:
(A) to have operated, or to have directed the operation of, information
and communications technology that facilitates computer or network
disruption, monitoring, or tracking that could assist in or enable serious
human rights abuses by or on behalf of the Government of Iran or the
Government of Syria;
(B) to have sold, leased, or otherwise provided, directly or indirectly,
goods, services, or technology to Iran or Syria likely to be used to
facilitate computer or network disruption, monitoring, or tracking that
could assist in or enable serious human rights abuses by or on behalf of
the Government of Iran or the Government of Syria;
(C) to have materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial,
material, or technological support for, or goods or services to or in
support of, the activities described in subsections (a)(ii)(A) and (B) of
this section or any person whose property and interests in property are
blocked pursuant to this order; or
(D) to be owned or controlled by, or to have acted or purported to act
for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, any person whose property and
interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order.
(b) The prohibitions in subsection (a) of this section apply except
to the extent provided by statutes, or in regulations, orders,
directives, or licenses that may be issued pursuant to this order, and
notwithstanding any contract entered into or any license or permit
granted prior to the effective date of this order.
Sec. 2. I hereby determine that the making of donations of the type of
articles specified in section 203(b)(2) of IEEPA (50 U.S.C. 1702(b)(2))
by, to, or for the benefit of any person whose property and interests in
property are blocked pursuant to this order would seriously impair my
ability to deal with the two national emergencies identified in the
preamble to this order, and I hereby prohibit such donations as provided
by section 1 of this order.
Sec. 3. The prohibitions in section 1 of this order include but are not
limited to:
(a) the making of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or
services by, to, or for the benefit of any person whose property and
interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order; and
(b) the receipt of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or
services from any such person.
Sec. 4. I hereby find that the unrestricted immigrant and nonimmigrant
entry into the United States of aliens who meet one or more of the
criteria in section 1 of this order would be detrimental to the
interests of the United States, and I hereby suspend the entry into the
United States, as immigrants or nonimmigrants, of such persons. Such
persons shall be treated as persons covered by section 1 of Proclamation
8693 of July 24, 2011 (Suspension of Entry of Aliens Subject to United
Nations Security Council Travel Bans and International Emergency
Economic Powers Act Sanctions).
Sec. 5. (a) Any transaction by a United States person or within the
United States that evades or avoids, has the purpose of evading or
avoiding, causes
[[Page 245]]
a violation of, or attempts to violate any of the prohibitions set forth
in this order is prohibited.
(b) Any conspiracy formed to violate any of the prohibitions set
forth in this order is prohibited.
Sec. 6. Nothing in section 1 of this order shall prohibit transactions
for the conduct of the official business of the United States Government
by employees, grantees, or contractors thereof.
Sec. 7. For the purposes of this order:
(a) the term ``person'' means an individual or entity;
(b) the term ``information and communications technology'' means any
hardware, software, or other product or service primarily intended to
fulfill or enable the function of information processing and
communication by electronic means, including transmission and display,
including via the Internet;
(c) the term ``entity'' means a partnership, association, trust,
joint venture, corporation, group, subgroup, or other organization;
(d) the term ``United States person'' means any United States
citizen, permanent resident alien, entity organized under the laws of
the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States
(including foreign branches), or any person in the United States;
(e) the term ``Government of Iran'' means the Government of Iran,
any political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality thereof, including
the Central Bank of Iran, and any person owned or controlled by, or
acting for or on behalf of, the Government of Iran; and
(f) the term ``Government of Syria'' means the Government of the
Syrian Arab Republic, its agencies, instrumentalities, and controlled
entities.
Sec. 8. For those persons whose property and interests in property are
blocked pursuant to this order who might have a constitutional presence
in the United States, I find that because of the ability to transfer
funds or other assets instantaneously, prior notice to such persons of
measures to be taken pursuant to this order would render those measures
ineffectual. I therefore determine that for these measures to be
effective in addressing the two national emergencies identified in the
preamble to this order, there need be no prior notice of a listing or
determination made pursuant to section 1 of this order.
Sec. 9. The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to take such actions, including
the promulgation of rules and regulations, and to employ all powers
granted to the President by IEEPA as may be necessary to carry out the
purposes of this order. The Secretary of the Treasury may redelegate any
of these functions to other officers and agencies of the United States
Government consistent with applicable law. All agencies of the United
States Government are hereby directed to take all appropriate measures
within their authority to carry out the provisions of this order.
Sec. 10. The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to determine that circumstances
no longer warrant the blocking of the property and interests in property
of a person listed in the Annex to this order and to take necessary
action to give effect to that determination.
[[Page 246]]
Sec. 11. This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right
or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity
by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Sec. 12. The measures taken pursuant to this order with respect to Iran
are in response to actions of the Government of Iran occurring after the
conclusion of the 1981 Algiers Accords, and are intended solely as a
response to those later actions.
Sec. 13. This order is effective at 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time on
April 23, 2012.
Barack Obama
The White House,
April 22, 2012.
[[Page 247]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD24AP12.007
[[Page 248]]
Executive Order 13607 of April 27, 2012
Establishing Principles of Excellence for Educational Institutions
Serving Service Members, Veterans, Spouses, and Other Family Members
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, and in order to ensure that
Federal military and veterans educational benefits programs are
providing service members, veterans, spouses, and other family members
with the information, support, and protections they deserve, it is
hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Policy. The original GI Bill, approved just weeks after D-
Day, educated nearly 8 million Americans and helped transform this
Nation. We owe the same obligations to this generation of service men
and women as was afforded that previous one. This is the promise of the
Post-9/11 Veterans Educational Assistance Act of 2008 (title V, Public
Law 110-252) (Post-9/11 GI Bill) and the continued provision of
educational benefits in the Department of Defense's Tuition Assistance
Program (10 U.S.C. 2007): to provide our service members, veterans,
spouses, and other family members the opportunity to pursue a high-
quality education and gain the skills and training they need to fill the
jobs of tomorrow.
Since the Post-9/11 GI Bill became law, there have been reports of
aggressive and deceptive targeting of service members, veterans, and
their families by some educational institutions. For example, some
institutions have recruited veterans with serious brain injuries and
emotional vulnerabilities without providing academic support and
counseling; encouraged service members and veterans to take out costly
institutional loans rather than encouraging them to apply for Federal
student loans first; engaged in misleading recruiting practices on
military installations; and failed to disclose meaningful information
that allows potential students to determine whether the institution has
a good record of graduating service members, veterans, and their
families and positioning them for success in the workforce.
To ensure our service members, veterans, spouses, and other family
members have the information they need to make informed decisions
concerning their well-earned Federal military and veterans educational
benefits, I am directing my Administration to develop Principles of
Excellence to strengthen oversight, enforcement, and accountability
within these benefits programs.
Sec. 2. Principles of Excellence for Educational Institutions Serving
Service Members, Veterans, Spouses, and Other Family Members. The
Departments of Defense, Veterans Affairs, and Education shall establish
Principles of Excellence (Principles) to apply to educational
institutions receiving funding from Federal military and veterans
educational benefits programs, including benefits programs provided by
the Post-9/11 GI Bill and the Tuition Assistance Program. The Principles
should ensure that these educational institutions provide meaningful
information to service members, veterans, spouses, and other family
members about the financial cost and quality of educational institutions
to assist those prospective students in making choices about how to use
their Federal educational benefits; prevent abusive and deceptive
recruiting practices that target the recipients of Federal
[[Page 249]]
military and veterans educational benefits; and ensure that educational
institutions provide high-quality academic and student support services
to active-duty service members, reservists, members of the National
Guard, veterans, and military families.
To the extent permitted by law, the Principles, implemented pursuant to
section 3 of this order, should require educational institutions
receiving funding pursuant to Federal military and veterans educational
benefits to:
(a) prior to enrollment, provide prospective students who are
eligible to receive Federal military and veterans educational benefits
with a personalized and standardized form, as developed in a manner set
forth by the Secretary of Education, working with the Secretaries of
Defense and Veterans Affairs, to help those prospective students
understand the total cost of the educational program, including tuition
and fees; the amount of that cost that will be covered by Federal
educational benefits; the type and amount of financial aid they may
qualify for; their estimated student loan debt upon graduation;
information about student outcomes; and other information to facilitate
comparison of aid packages offered by different educational
institutions;
(b) inform students who are eligible to receive Federal military and
veterans educational benefits of the availability of Federal financial
aid and have in place policies to alert those students of their
potential eligibility for that aid before packaging or arranging private
student loans or alternative financing programs;
(c) end fraudulent and unduly aggressive recruiting techniques on
and off military installations, as well as misrepresentation, payment of
incentive compensation, and failure to meet State authorization
requirements, consistent with the regulations issued by the Department
of Education (34 C.F.R. 668.71-668.75, 668.14, and 600.9);
(d) obtain the approval of the institution's accrediting agency for
new course or program offerings before enrolling students in such
courses or programs, provided that such approval is appropriate under
the substantive change requirements of the accrediting agency;
(e) allow service members and reservists to be readmitted to a
program if they are temporarily unable to attend class or have to
suspend their studies due to service requirements, and take additional
steps to accommodate short absences due to service obligations, provided
that satisfactory academic progress is being made by the service members
and reservists prior to suspending their studies;
(f) agree to an institutional refund policy that is aligned with the
refund of unearned student aid rules applicable to Federal student aid
provided through the Department of Education under Title IV of the
Higher Education Act of 1965, as required under section 484B of that Act
when students withdraw prior to course completion;
(g) provide educational plans for all individuals using Federal
military and veterans educational benefits that detail how they will
fulfill all the requirements necessary to graduate and the expected
timeline of completion; and
[[Page 250]]
(h) designate a point of contact for academic and financial advising
(including access to disability counseling) to assist service member and
veteran students and their families with the successful completion of
their studies and with their job searches.
Sec. 3. Implementation of the Principles of Excellence.
(a) The Departments of Defense and Veterans Affairs shall reflect
the Principles described in section 2 of this order in new agreements
with educational institutions, to the extent practicable and permitted
by law, concerning participation in the Yellow Ribbon Program for
veterans under the Post-9/11 GI Bill or the Tuition Assistance Program
for active duty service members. The Department of Veterans Affairs
shall also notify all institutions participating in the Post-9/11 GI
Bill program that they are strongly encouraged to comply with the
Principles and shall post on the Department's website those that do.
(b) The Secretaries of Defense, Veterans Affairs, and Education, in
consultation with the Director of the Bureau of Consumer Financial
Protection (CFPB) and the Attorney General, shall take immediate action
to implement this order, and, within 90 days from the date of this
order, report to the President their progress on implementation,
including promptly revising regulations, Department of Defense
Instructions, guidance documents, Memoranda of Understanding, and other
policies governing programs authorized or funded by the Post-9/11 GI
Bill and the Tuition Assistance Program to implement the Principles, to
the extent permitted by law.
(c) The Secretaries of Defense, Veterans Affairs, and Education
shall develop a comprehensive strategy for developing service member and
veteran student outcome measures that are comparable, to the maximum
extent practicable, across Federal military and veterans educational
benefit programs, including, but not limited to, the Post-9/11 GI Bill
and the Tuition Assistance Program. To the extent practicable, the
student outcome measures should rely on existing administrative data to
minimize the reporting burden on institutions participating in these
benefit programs. The student outcome measures should permit comparisons
across Federal educational programs and across institutions and types of
institutions. The Secretary of Education, in consultation with the
Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs, shall also collect from
educational institutions, as part of the Integrated Postsecondary
Education Data System and other data collection systems, information on
the amount of funding received pursuant to the Post-9/11 GI Bill and the
Tuition Assistance Program. The Secretary of Education shall make this
information publicly available on the College Navigator Website.
(d) The Secretary of Veterans Affairs, in consultation with the
Secretaries of Defense and Education, shall provide to prospective
military and veteran students, prior to using their benefits,
streamlined tools to compare educational institutions using key measures
of affordability and value through the Department of Veterans Affairs'
eBenefits portal. The eBenefits portal shall be updated to facilitate
access to school performance information, consumer protection
information, and key Federal financial aid documents. The Secretaries of
Defense and Veterans Affairs shall also ensure that service members and
veterans have access to that information through educational counseling
offered by those Departments.
[[Page 251]]
Sec. 4. Strengthening Enforcement and Compliance Mechanisms. Service
members, veterans, spouses, and other family members should have access
to a strong enforcement system through which to file complaints when
institutions fail to follow the Principles. Within 90 days of the date
of this order, the Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs, in
consultation with the Secretary of Education and the Director of the
CFPB, as well as with the Attorney General, as appropriate, shall submit
to the President a plan to strengthen enforcement and compliance
mechanisms. The plan shall include proposals to:
(a) create a centralized complaint system for students receiving
Federal military and veterans educational benefits to register
complaints that can be tracked and responded to by the Departments of
Defense, Veterans Affairs, Justice, and Education, the CFPB, and other
relevant agencies;
(b) institute uniform procedures for receiving and processing
complaints across the State Approving Agencies (SAAs) that work with the
Department of Veterans Affairs to review participating institutions,
provide a coordinated mechanism across SAAs to alert the Department of
Veterans Affairs to any complaints that have been registered at the
State level, and create procedures for sharing information about
complaints with the appropriate State officials, accrediting agency
representatives, and the Secretary of Education;
(c) institute uniform procedures for referring potential matters for
civil or criminal enforcement to the Department of Justice and other
relevant agencies;
(d) establish procedures for targeted risk-based program reviews of
institutions to ensure compliance with the Principles;
(e) establish new uniform rules and strengthen existing procedures
for access to military installations by educational institutions. These
new rules should ensure, at a minimum, that only those institutions that
enter into a memorandum of agreement pursuant to section 3(a) of this
order are permitted entry onto a Federal military installation for the
purposes of recruitment. The Department of Defense shall include
specific steps for instructing installation commanders on commercial
solicitation rules and the requirement of the Principles outlined in
section 2(c) of this order; and
(f) take all appropriate steps to ensure that websites and programs
are not deceptively and fraudulently marketing educational services and
benefits to program beneficiaries, including initiating a process to
protect the term ``GI Bill'' and other military or veterans-related
terms as trademarks, as appropriate.
Sec. 5. General Provisions. (a) This order shall be implemented
consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of
appropriations.
(b) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise
affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the
head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party
[[Page 252]]
against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its
officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
April 27, 2012.
Executive Order 13608 of May 1, 2012
Prohibiting Certain Transactions With and Suspending Entry Into the
United States of Foreign Sanctions Evaders With Respect to Iran and
Syria
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), the
National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), section 212(f) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952, as amended (8 U.S.C. 1182(f)),
and section 301 of title 3, United States Code,
I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, hereby find
that efforts by foreign persons to engage in activities intended to
evade U.S. economic and financial sanctions with respect to Iran and
Syria undermine our efforts to address the national emergencies declared
in Executive Order 12957 of March 15, 1995, as relied on for additional
steps in subsequent Executive Orders, in Executive Order 13338 of May
11, 2004, as modified in scope and relied on for additional steps in
subsequent Executive Orders, in Executive Order 12938 of November 14,
1994, as relied on for additional steps in subsequent Executive Orders,
and in Executive Order 13224 of September 23, 2001, as relied on for
additional steps in subsequent Executive Orders, and in order to take
additional steps pursuant to these national emergencies, I hereby order:
Section 1. (a) The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to impose on a foreign person
the measures described in subsection (b) of this section upon
determining that the foreign person:
(i) has violated, attempted to violate, conspired to violate, or caused a
violation of any license, order, regulation, or prohibition contained in,
or issued pursuant to:
(A) any Executive Order relating to the national emergencies declared in
Executive Order 12957 of March 15, 1995, or in Executive Order 13338 of May
11, 2004, as modified in scope in subsequent Executive Orders; or
(B) to the extent such conduct relates to property and interests in
property of any person subject to United States sanctions concerning Iran
or Syria, Executive Order 13382 of June 28, 2005, any Executive Order
subsequent to Executive Order 13382 of June 28, 2005, that relates to the
national emergency declared in Executive Order 12938 of November 14, 1994,
or any Executive Order relating to the national emergency declared in
Executive Order 13224 of September 23, 2001;
[[Page 253]]
(ii) has facilitated deceptive transactions for or on behalf of any person
subject to United States sanctions concerning Iran or Syria; or
(iii) is owned or controlled by, or is acting or purporting to act for or
on behalf of, directly or indirectly, any person determined to meet the
criteria set forth in subsection (a) of this section.
(b) With respect to any foreign person determined to meet the
criteria set forth in subsection (a) of this section, the Secretary of
the Treasury may prohibit all transactions or dealings, whether direct
or indirect, involving such person, including any exporting,
reexporting, importing, selling, purchasing, transporting, swapping,
brokering, approving, financing, facilitating, or guaranteeing, in or
related to (i) any goods, services, or technology in or intended for the
United States, or (ii) any goods, services, or technology provided by or
to United States persons, wherever located.
(c) The prohibitions in subsection (b) of this section apply except
to the extent provided by statutes, or in regulations, orders,
directives, or licenses that may be issued pursuant to this order, and
notwithstanding any contract entered into or any license or permit
granted prior to the date of this order.
Sec. 2. I hereby determine that the making of donations of the type of
articles specified in section 203(b)(2) of IEEPA (50 U.S.C. 1702(b)(2))
by, to, or for the benefit of any person subject to the measures
described in section 1 of this order would seriously impair my ability
to deal with the national emergencies identified in the preamble to this
order, and I hereby prohibit such donations as provided by section 1 of
this order.
Sec. 3. The prohibitions in section 1 of this order include but are not
limited to:
(a) the making of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or
services by, to, or for the benefit of any person subject to the
measures described in this order; and
(b) the receipt of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or
services from any such person.
Sec. 4. I hereby find that the unrestricted immigrant and nonimmigrant
entry into the United States of aliens determined to meet one or more of
the criteria in subsection 1(a) of this order would be detrimental to
the interests of the United States, and I hereby suspend the entry into
the United States, as immigrants or nonimmigrants, of such persons. Such
persons shall be treated as persons covered by section 1 of Proclamation
8693 of July 24, 2011 (Suspension of Entry of Aliens Subject to United
Nations Security Council Travel Bans and International Emergency
Economic Powers Act Sanctions).
Sec. 5. (a) Any transaction by a United States person or within the
United States that evades or avoids, has the purpose of evading or
avoiding, causes a violation of, or attempts to violate any of the
prohibitions set forth in this order is prohibited.
(b) Any conspiracy formed to violate any of the prohibitions set
forth in this order is prohibited.
Sec. 6. Nothing in section 1 of this order shall prohibit transactions
for the conduct of the official business of the United States Government
by employees, grantees, or contractors thereof.
[[Page 254]]
Sec. 7. For the purposes of this order:
(a) the term ``person'' means an individual or entity;
(b) the term ``entity'' means a partnership, association, trust,
joint venture, corporation, group, subgroup, or other organization;
(c) the term ``United States person'' means any United States
citizen, permanent resident alien, entity organized under the laws of
the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States
(including foreign branches), or any person in the United States;
(d) the term ``deceptive transaction'' means any transaction where
the identity of any person subject to United States sanctions concerning
Iran or Syria is withheld or obscured from other participants in the
transaction or any relevant regulatory authorities;
(e) the term ``person subject to United States sanctions concerning
Iran or Syria'' means (i) any person, including the Government of Iran
or the Government of Syria, with whom transactions are restricted
pursuant to any Executive Order relating to the national emergencies
declared in Executive Order 12957 of March 15, 1995, or in Executive
Order 13338 of May 11, 2004, as modified in scope in subsequent
Executive Orders, or (ii) any person whose property and interests in
property are blocked pursuant to IEEPA in connection with Iran's or
Syria's proliferation of weapons of mass destruction or delivery systems
for weapons of mass destruction, or Iran's or Syria's support for
international terrorism;
(f) the term ``Government of Iran'' means the Government of Iran,
any political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality thereof, including
the Central Bank of Iran, and any person owned or controlled by, or
acting for or on behalf of, the Government of Iran; and
(g) the term ``Government of Syria'' means the Government of the
Syrian Arab Republic, its agencies, instrumentalities, and controlled
entities.
Sec. 8. For those persons subject to the measures described in section 1
of this order who might have a constitutional presence in the United
States, I find that because of the ability to transfer funds or other
assets instantaneously, prior notice to such persons of measures to be
taken pursuant to this order would render those measures ineffectual. I
therefore determine that for these measures to be effective in
addressing the national emergencies identified in the preamble to this
order, there need be no prior notice of a listing or determination made
pursuant to section 1 of this order.
Sec. 9. The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to take such actions, including
the promulgation of rules and regulations, and to employ all powers
granted to the President by IEEPA, as may be necessary to carry out the
purposes of this order. The Secretary of the Treasury may redelegate any
of these functions to other officers and agencies of the United States
Government consistent with applicable law. All agencies of the United
States Government are hereby directed to take all appropriate measures
within their authority to carry out the provisions of this order.
Sec. 10. This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right
or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity
by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
[[Page 255]]
Sec. 11. The measures taken pursuant to this order with respect to Iran
are in response to actions of the Government of Iran occurring after the
conclusion of the 1981 Algiers Accords, and are intended solely as a
response to those later actions.
Barack Obama
The White House,
May 1, 2012.
Executive Order 13609 of May 1, 2012
Promoting International Regulatory Cooperation
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, and in order to promote
international regulatory cooperation, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Policy. Executive Order 13563 of January 18, 2011 (Improving
Regulation and Regulatory Review), states that our regulatory system
must protect public health, welfare, safety, and our environment while
promoting economic growth, innovation, competitiveness, and job
creation. In an increasingly global economy, international regulatory
cooperation, consistent with domestic law and prerogatives and U.S.
trade policy, can be an important means of promoting the goals of
Executive Order 13563.
The regulatory approaches taken by foreign governments may differ from
those taken by U.S. regulatory agencies to address similar issues. In
some cases, the differences between the regulatory approaches of U.S.
agencies and those of their foreign counterparts might not be necessary
and might impair the ability of American businesses to export and
compete internationally. In meeting shared challenges involving health,
safety, labor, security, environmental, and other issues, international
regulatory cooperation can identify approaches that are at least as
protective as those that are or would be adopted in the absence of such
cooperation. International regulatory cooperation can also reduce,
eliminate, or prevent unnecessary differences in regulatory
requirements.
Sec. 2. Coordination of International Regulatory Cooperation. (a) The
Regulatory Working Group (Working Group) established by Executive Order
12866 of September 30, 1993 (Regulatory Planning and Review), which was
reaffirmed by Executive Order 13563, shall, as appropriate:
(i) serve as a forum to discuss, coordinate, and develop a common
understanding among agencies of U.S. Government positions and priorities
with respect to:
(A) international regulatory cooperation activities that are reasonably
anticipated to lead to significant regulatory actions;
(B) efforts across the Federal Government to support significant, cross-
cutting international regulatory cooperation activities, such as the work
of regulatory cooperation councils; and
(C) the promotion of good regulatory practices internationally, as well
as the promotion of U.S. regulatory approaches, as appropriate; and
[[Page 256]]
(ii) examine, among other things:
(A) appropriate strategies for engaging in the development of regulatory
approaches through international regulatory cooperation, particularly in
emerging technology areas, when consistent with section 1 of this order;
(B) best practices for international regulatory cooperation with respect
to regulatory development, and, where appropriate, information exchange and
other regulatory tools; and
(C) factors that agencies should take into account when determining
whether and how to consider other regulatory approaches under section 3(d)
of this order.
(b) As Chair of the Working Group, the Administrator of the Office
of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) of the Office of Management
and Budget (OMB) shall convene the Working Group as necessary to discuss
international regulatory cooperation issues as described above, and the
Working Group shall include a representative from the Office of the
United States Trade Representative and, as appropriate, representatives
from other agencies and offices.
(c) The activities of the Working Group, consistent with law, shall
not duplicate the efforts of existing interagency bodies and
coordination mechanisms. The Working Group shall consult with existing
interagency bodies when appropriate.
(d) To inform its discussions, and pursuant to section 4 of
Executive Order 12866, the Working Group may commission analytical
reports and studies by OIRA, the Administrative Conference of the United
States, or any other relevant agency, and the Administrator of OIRA may
solicit input, from time to time, from representatives of business,
nongovernmental organizations, and the public.
(e) The Working Group shall develop and issue guidelines on the
applicability and implementation of sections 2 through 4 of this order.
(f) For purposes of this order, the Working Group shall operate by
consensus.
Sec. 3. Responsibilities of Federal Agencies. To the extent permitted by
law, and consistent with the principles and requirements of Executive
Order 13563 and Executive Order 12866, each agency shall:
(a) if required to submit a Regulatory Plan pursuant to Executive
Order 12866, include in that plan a summary of its international
regulatory cooperation activities that are reasonably anticipated to
lead to significant regulations, with an explanation of how these
activities advance the purposes of Executive Order 13563 and this order;
(b) ensure that significant regulations that the agency identifies
as having significant international impacts are designated as such in
the Unified Agenda of Federal Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions, on
RegInfo.gov, and on Regulations.gov;
(c) in selecting which regulations to include in its retrospective
review plan, as required by Executive Order 13563, consider:
(i) reforms to existing significant regulations that address unnecessary
differences in regulatory requirements between the United States and its
[[Page 257]]
major trading partners, consistent with section 1 of this order, when
stakeholders provide adequate information to the agency establishing that
the differences are unnecessary; and
(ii) such reforms in other circumstances as the agency deems appropriate;
and
(d) for significant regulations that the agency identifies as having
significant international impacts, consider, to the extent feasible,
appropriate, and consistent with law, any regulatory approaches by a
foreign government that the United States has agreed to consider under a
regulatory cooperation council work plan.
Sec. 4. Definitions. For purposes of this order:
(a) ``Agency'' means any authority of the United States that is an
``agency'' under 44 U.S.C. 3502(1), other than those considered to be
independent regulatory agencies, as defined in 44 U.S.C. 3502(5).
(b) ``International impact'' is a direct effect that a proposed or
final regulation is expected to have on international trade and
investment, or that otherwise may be of significant interest to the
trading partners of the United States.
(c) ``International regulatory cooperation'' refers to a bilateral,
regional, or multilateral process, other than processes that are covered
by section 6(a)(ii), (iii), and (v) of this order, in which national
governments engage in various forms of collaboration and communication
with respect to regulations, in particular a process that is reasonably
anticipated to lead to the development of significant regulations.
(d) ``Regulation'' shall have the same meaning as ``regulation'' or
``rule'' in section 3(d) of Executive Order 12866.
(e) ``Significant regulation'' is a proposed or final regulation
that constitutes a significant regulatory action.
(f) ``Significant regulatory action'' shall have the same meaning as
in section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866.
Sec. 5. Independent Agencies. Independent regulatory agencies are
encouraged to comply with the provisions of this order.
Sec. 6. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed
to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to a department or agency, or the head
thereof;
(ii) the coordination and development of international trade policy and
negotiations pursuant to section 411 of the Trade Agreements Act of 1979
(19 U.S.C. 2451) and section 141 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2171);
(iii) international trade activities undertaken pursuant to section 3 of
the Act of February 14, 1903 (15 U.S.C. 1512), subtitle C of the Export
Enhancement Act of 1988, as amended (15 U.S.C. 4721 et seq.), and
Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1979 (19 U.S.C. 2171 note);
(iv) the authorization process for the negotiation and conclusion of
international agreements pursuant to 1 U.S.C. 112b(c) and its implementing
regulations (22 C.F.R. 181.4) and implementing procedures (11 FAM 720);
(v) activities in connection with subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 31
of the United States Code, title 26 of the United States Code, or Public
[[Page 258]]
Law 111-203 and other laws relating to financial regulation; or (vi) the
functions of the Director of OMB relating to budgetary, administrative, or
legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law
and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
May 1, 2012.
Executive Order 13610 of May 10, 2012
Identifying and Reducing Regulatory Burdens
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, and in order to modernize our
regulatory system and to reduce unjustified regulatory burdens and
costs, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Policy. Regulations play an indispensable role in protecting
public health, welfare, safety, and our environment, but they can also
impose significant burdens and costs. During challenging economic times,
we should be especially careful not to impose unjustified regulatory
requirements. For this reason, it is particularly important for agencies
to conduct retrospective analyses of existing rules to examine whether
they remain justified and whether they should be modified or streamlined
in light of changed circumstances, including the rise of new
technologies.
Executive Order 13563 of January 18, 2011 (Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review), states that our regulatory system ``must measure,
and seek to improve, the actual results of regulatory requirements.'' To
promote this goal, that Executive Order requires agencies not merely to
conduct a single exercise, but to engage in ``periodic review of
existing significant regulations.'' Pursuant to section 6(b) of that
Executive Order, agencies are required to develop retrospective review
plans to review existing significant regulations in order to ``determine
whether any such regulations should be modified, streamlined, expanded,
or repealed.'' The purpose of this requirement is to ``make the agency's
regulatory program more effective or less burdensome in achieving the
regulatory objectives.''
In response to Executive Order 13563, agencies have developed and made
available for public comment retrospective review plans that identify
over five hundred initiatives. A small fraction of those initiatives,
already finalized or formally proposed to the public, are anticipated to
eliminate billions of dollars in regulatory costs and tens of millions
of hours in annual paperwork burdens. Significantly larger savings are
anticipated as the plans are implemented and as action is taken on
additional initiatives.
[[Page 259]]
As a matter of longstanding practice and to satisfy statutory
obligations, many agencies engaged in periodic review of existing
regulations prior to the issuance of Executive Order 13563. But further
steps should be taken, consistent with law, agency resources, and
regulatory priorities, to promote public participation in retrospective
review, to modernize our regulatory system, and to institutionalize
regular assessment of significant regulations.
Sec. 2. Public Participation in Retrospective Review. Members of the
public, including those directly and indirectly affected by regulations,
as well as State, local, and tribal governments, have important
information about the actual effects of existing regulations. For this
reason, and consistent with Executive Order 13563, agencies shall
invite, on a regular basis (to be determined by the agency head in
consultation with the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs
(OIRA)), public suggestions about regulations in need of retrospective
review and about appropriate modifications to such regulations. To
promote an open exchange of information, retrospective analyses of
regulations, including supporting data, shall be released to the public
online wherever practicable.
Sec. 3. Setting Priorities. In implementing and improving their
retrospective review plans, and in considering retrospective review
suggestions from the public, agencies shall give priority, consistent
with law, to those initiatives that will produce significant
quantifiable monetary savings or significant quantifiable reductions in
paperwork burdens while protecting public health, welfare, safety, and
our environment. To the extent practicable and permitted by law,
agencies shall also give special consideration to initiatives that would
reduce unjustified regulatory burdens or simplify or harmonize
regulatory requirements imposed on small businesses. Consistent with
Executive Order 13563 and Executive Order 12866 of September 30, 1993
(Regulatory Planning and Review), agencies shall give consideration to
the cumulative effects of their own regulations, including cumulative
burdens, and shall to the extent practicable and consistent with law
give priority to reforms that would make significant progress in
reducing those burdens while protecting public health, welfare, safety,
and our environment.
Sec. 4. Accountability. Agencies shall regularly report on the status of
their retrospective review efforts to OIRA. Agency reports should
describe progress, anticipated accomplishments, and proposed timelines
for relevant actions, with an emphasis on the priorities described in
section 3 of this order. Agencies shall submit draft reports to OIRA on
September 10, 2012, and on the second Monday of January and July for
each year thereafter, unless directed otherwise through subsequent
guidance from OIRA. Agencies shall make final reports available to the
public within a reasonable period (not to exceed three weeks from the
date of submission of draft reports to OIRA).
Sec. 5. General Provisions. (a) For purposes of this order, ``agency''
means any authority of the United States that is an ``agency'' under 44
U.S.C. 3502(1), other than those considered to be independent regulatory
agencies, as defined in 44 U.S.C. 3502(5).
(b) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise
affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to a department or agency, or the head
thereof; or
[[Page 260]]
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(c) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law
and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(d) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
May 10, 2012.
Executive Order 13611 of May 16, 2012
Blocking Property of Persons Threatening the Peace, Security, or
Stability of Yemen
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), the
National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) (NEA), and section 301
of title 3, United States Code,
I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, find that
the actions and policies of certain members of the Government of Yemen
and others threaten Yemen's peace, security, and stability, including by
obstructing the implementation of the agreement of November 23, 2011,
between the Government of Yemen and those in opposition to it, which
provides for a peaceful transition of power that meets the legitimate
demands and aspirations of the Yemeni people for change, and by
obstructing the political process in Yemen. I further find that these
actions constitute an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national
security and foreign policy of the United States, and I hereby declare a
national emergency to deal with that threat. I hereby order:
Section 1. All property and interests in property that are in the United
States, that hereafter come within the United States, or that are or
hereafter come within the possession or control of any United States
person, including any foreign branch, of the following persons are
blocked and may not be transferred, paid, exported, withdrawn, or
otherwise dealt in: any person determined by the Secretary of the
Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, to:
(a) have engaged in acts that directly or indirectly threaten the
peace, security, or stability of Yemen, such as acts that obstruct the
implementation of the agreement of November 23, 2011, between the
Government of Yemen and those in opposition to it, which provides for a
peaceful transition of power in Yemen, or that obstruct the political
process in Yemen;
(b) be a political or military leader of an entity that has engaged
in the acts described in subsection (a) of this section;
[[Page 261]]
(c) have materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial,
material, or technological support for, or goods or services to or in
support of, the acts described in subsection (a) of this section or any
person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to
this order; or
(d) be owned or controlled by, or to have acted or purported to act
for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, any person whose property
and interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order.
Sec. 2. I hereby determine that the making of donations of the type of
articles specified in section 203(b)(2) of IEEPA (50 U.S.C. 1702(b)(2))
by, to, or for the benefit of any person whose property and interests in
property are blocked pursuant to section 1 of this order would seriously
impair my ability to deal with the national emergency declared in this
order, and I hereby prohibit such donations as provided by section 1 of
this order.
Sec. 3. The prohibitions in section 1 of this order include but are not
limited to:
(a) the making of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or
services by, to, or for the benefit of any person whose property and
interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order; and
(b) the receipt of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or
services from any such person.
Sec. 4. The prohibitions in section 1 of this order apply except to the
extent provided by statutes, or in regulations, orders, directives, or
licenses that may be issued pursuant to this order, and notwithstanding
any contract entered into or any license or permit granted prior to the
effective date of this order.
Sec. 5. Nothing in section 1 of this order shall prohibit transactions
for the conduct of the official business of the United States Government
by employees, grantees, or contractors thereof.
Sec. 6. (a) Any transaction that evades or avoids, has the purpose of
evading or avoiding, causes a violation of, or attempts to violate any
of the prohibitions set forth in this order is prohibited.
(b) Any conspiracy formed to violate any of the prohibitions set
forth in this order is prohibited.
Sec. 7. For the purposes of this order:
(a) the term ``person'' means an individual or entity;
(b) the term ``entity'' means a partnership, association, trust,
joint venture, corporation, group, subgroup, or other organization; and
(c) the term ``United States person'' means any United States
citizen, permanent resident alien, entity organized under the laws of
the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States
(including foreign branches), or any person in the United States.
Sec. 8. For those persons whose property and interests in property are
blocked pursuant to this order who might have a constitutional presence
in the United States, I find that because of the ability to transfer
funds or other assets instantaneously, prior notice to such persons of
measures to be taken pursuant to this order would render those measures
ineffectual. I therefore determine that for these measures to be
effective in addressing the
[[Page 262]]
national emergency declared in this order, there need be no prior notice
of a listing or determination made pursuant to section 1 of this order.
Sec. 9. The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to take such actions, including
the promulgation of rules and regulations, and to employ all powers
granted to the President by IEEPA as may be necessary to carry out the
purposes of this order. The Secretary of the Treasury may redelegate any
of these functions to other officers and agencies of the United States
Government consistent with applicable law. All agencies of the United
States Government are hereby directed to take all appropriate measures
within their authority to carry out the provisions of this order.
Sec. 10. The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to submit the recurring and
final reports to the Congress on the national emergency declared in this
order, consistent with section 401(c) of the NEA (50 U.S.C. 1641(c)) and
section 204(c) of IEEPA (50 U.S.C. 1703(c)).
Sec. 11. This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right
or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity
by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
May 16, 2012.
Executive Order 13612 of May 21, 2012
Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Agriculture
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including the Federal Vacancies
Reform Act of 1998, as amended, 5 U.S.C. 3345 et seq. (the ``Act''), it
is hereby ordered that:
Section 1. Order of Succession. (a) Subject to the provisions of section
2 of this order, and to the limitations set forth in the Act, the
following officials of the Department of Agriculture, in the order
listed, shall act as and perform the functions and duties of the office
of Secretary of Agriculture (Secretary) during any period in which both
the Secretary and the Deputy Secretary of Agriculture (Deputy Secretary)
have died, resigned, or are otherwise unable to perform the functions
and duties of the office of Secretary:
(1) Under Secretary of Agriculture for Farm and Foreign Agricultural
Services;
(2) Under Secretary of Agriculture for Food, Nutrition, and Consumer
Services;
(3) Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Administration;
(4) Under Secretary of Agriculture for Research, Education, and Economics;
[[Page 263]]
(5) Under Secretary of Agriculture for Food Safety;
(6) Under Secretary of Agriculture for Natural Resources and Environment;
(7) Under Secretary of Agriculture for Rural Development;
(8) Under Secretary of Agriculture for Marketing and Regulatory Programs;
(9) General Counsel of the Department of Agriculture;
(10) Chief of Staff, Office of the Secretary;
(11) State Executive Directors of the Farm Service Agency for the States of
California, Iowa, and Kansas, in order of seniority fixed by length of
unbroken service as State Executive Director of that State;
(12) Regional Administrators of the Food and Nutrition Service for the
Mountain Plains Regional Office (Denver, Colorado), Midwest Regional Office
(Chicago, Illinois), and Western Regional Office (San Francisco,
California), in order of seniority fixed by length of unbroken service as
Regional Administrator of that Regional Office;
(13) Chief Financial Officer of the Department of Agriculture;
(14) Assistant Secretary of Agriculture (Civil Rights); and
(15) Assistant Secretary of Agriculture (Congressional Relations).
(b) If any two or more individuals designated in paragraph (11) or
(12) of subsection (a) were sworn in to, or commenced service in, their
respective offices on the same day, precedence shall be determined by
the alphabetical order of the State in which the individual serves.
Sec. 2. Exceptions. (a) No individual who is serving in an office listed
in section 1(a)(1)-(15) of this order in an acting capacity shall, by
virtue of so serving, act as Secretary pursuant to this order.
(b) No individual who is serving in an office listed in section
1(a)(1)-(15) of this order shall act as Secretary unless that individual
is otherwise eligible to so serve under the Federal Vacancies Reform Act
of 1998.
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of this order, the President
retains discretion, to the extent permitted by law, to depart from this
order in designating an acting Secretary.
Sec. 3. Revocation. Executive Order 13542 of May 13, 2010 (Providing an
Order of Succession Within the Department of Agriculture), is hereby
revoked.
Sec. 4. Judicial Review. This order is not intended to, and does not,
create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at
law or in equity by any party against the United States, its
departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents,
or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
May 21, 2012.
[[Page 264]]
Executive Order 13613 of May 21, 2012
Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Commerce
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including the Federal Vacancies
Reform Act of 1998, as amended, 5 U.S.C. 3345 et seq. (the ``Act''), it
is hereby ordered that:
Section 1. Order of Succession. Subject to the provisions of section 2
of this order, and to the limitations set forth in the Act, the
following officials of the Department of Commerce, in the order listed,
shall act as and perform the functions and duties of the office of the
Secretary of Commerce (Secretary) during any period in which the
Secretary has died, resigned, or otherwise become unable to perform the
functions and duties of the office of the Secretary:
(a) Deputy Secretary of Commerce;
(b) General Counsel of the Department of Commerce;
(c) Under Secretary of Commerce for International Trade;
(d) Under Secretary of Commerce for Economic Affairs;
(e) Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology;
(f) Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere and
Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;
(g) Under Secretary of Commerce for Export Administration;
(h) Chief Financial Officer of the Department of Commerce and
Assistant Secretary of Commerce (Administration); and
(i) The Boulder Laboratories Site Manager, National Institute of
Standards and Technology.
Sec. 2. Exceptions. (a) No individual who is serving in an office listed
in section 1(a)-(i) of this order in an acting capacity shall, by virtue
of so serving, act as Secretary pursuant to this order.
(b) No individual listed in section 1(a)-(i) of this order shall act
as Secretary unless that individual is otherwise eligible to so serve
under the Act, as amended.
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of this order, the President
retains discretion, to the extent permitted by law, to depart from this
order in designating an acting Secretary.
Sec. 3. Revocation. Executive Order 13242 of December 18, 2001
(Providing An Order of Succession Within the Department of Commerce) and
Memorandum for the Secretary of Commerce of October 3, 2002 (Designation
of Officers of the Department of Commerce to Act as Secretary of
Commerce) are hereby revoked.
[[Page 265]]
Sec. 4. Judicial Review. This order is not intended to, and does not,
create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at
law or in equity by any party against the United States, its
departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents,
or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
May 21, 2012.
Executive Order 13614 of May 21, 2012
Providing an Order of Succession Within the Environmental Protection
Agency
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including the Federal Vacancies
Reform Act of 1998, as amended, 5 U.S.C. 3345 et seq. (the ``Act''), it
is hereby ordered that:
Section 1. Order of Succession. Subject to the provisions of section 2
of this order, and to the limitations set forth in the Act, the
following officials of the Environmental Protection Agency, in the order
listed, shall act as and perform the functions and duties of the office
of the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
(Administrator) during any period in which the Administrator and the
Deputy Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency have died,
resigned, or become otherwise unable to perform the functions and duties
of the office of Administrator:
(a) General Counsel;
(b) Assistant Administrator, Office of Solid Waste;
(c) Assistant Administrator for Toxic Substances (also known as the
Assistant Administrator for the Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution
Prevention);
(d) Assistant Administrator for the Office of Air and Radiation;
(e) Assistant Administrator for the Office of Water;
(f) Assistant Administrator for the Office of Enforcement and
Compliance Assurance;
(g) Chief Financial Officer;
(h) Assistant Administrator for the Office of Research and
Development;
(i) Assistant Administrator for the Office of International and
Tribal Affairs;
(j) Assistant Administrator for the Office of Administration and
Resources Management;
(k) Assistant Administrator for the Office of Environmental
Information;
(l) Regional Administrator, Region VIII; and
(m) Deputy Regional Administrator, Region II.
[[Page 266]]
Sec. 2. Exceptions. (a) No individual who is serving in an office listed
in section 1(a)-(m) of this order in an acting capacity shall, by virtue
of so serving, act as Administrator pursuant to this order.
(b) No individual listed in section 1(a)-(m) of this order shall act
as Administrator unless that individual is otherwise eligible to so
serve under the Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998, as amended.
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of this order, the President
retains discretion, to the extent permitted by law, to depart from this
order in designating an acting Administrator.
Sec. 3. Revocation. Executive Order 13261 of March 19, 2002 (Providing
an Order of Succession in the Environmental Protection Agency and
Amending Certain Orders on Succession) and Executive Order 13344 of July
7, 2004 (Amending Executive Order 13261 on the Order of Succession in
the Environmental Protection Agency), are hereby revoked.
Sec. 4. Judicial Review. This order is not intended to, and does not,
create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at
law or in equity by any party against the United States, its
departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents,
or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
May 21, 2012.
Executive Order 13615 of May 21, 2012
Providing an Order of Succession Within the Office of Management and
Budget
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including the Federal Vacancies
Reform Act of 1998, as amended, 5 U.S.C. 3345 et seq. (the ``Act''), it
is hereby ordered that:
Section 1. Order of Succession. Subject to the provisions of section 2
of this order, and to the limitations set forth in the Act, the
following officers of the Office of Management and Budget, in the order
listed, shall act as and perform the functions and duties of the office
of Director during any period in which both the Director of the Office
of Management and Budget (Director) and the Deputy Director of the
Office of Management and Budget (Deputy Director) have died, resigned,
or otherwise become unable to perform the functions and duties of the
office of Director:
(a) Deputy Director for Management;
(b) Executive Associate Director;
(c) Associate Director (National Security Programs);
(d) Associate Director (General Government Programs);
(e) Associate Director (Education, Income Maintenance, and Labor
Programs);
(f) Associate Director (Health Programs);
[[Page 267]]
(g) Associate Director (Natural Resource Programs);
(h) General Counsel;
(i) Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy;
(j) Administrator of the Office of Information and Regulatory
Affairs;
(k) Controller, Office of Federal Financial Management;
(l) Administrator of the Office of Electronic Government; and
(m) Intellectual Property Enforcement Coordinator.
Sec. 2. Exceptions. (a) No individual who is serving in an office listed
in section 1(a)-(m) of this order in an acting capacity, by virtue of so
serving, shall act as Director pursuant to this order.
(b) No individual listed in section 1(a)-(m) of this order shall act
as Director unless that individual is otherwise eligible to so serve
under the Act.
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of this order, the President
retains discretion, to the extent permitted by law, to depart from this
order in designating an acting Director.
Sec. 3. Revocation. Executive Order 13370 of January 13, 2005 (Providing
an Order of Succession in the Office of Management and Budget), is
hereby revoked.
Sec. 4. Judicial Review. This order is not intended to, and does not,
create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at
law or in equity by any party against the United States, its
departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents,
or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
May 21, 2012.
Executive Order 13616 of June 14, 2012
Accelerating Broadband Infrastructure Deployment
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 301 of title 3,
United States Code, and in order to facilitate broadband deployment on
Federal lands, buildings, and rights of way, federally assisted
highways, and tribal and individual Indian trust lands (tribal lands),
particularly in underserved communities, it is hereby ordered as
follows:
Section 1. Policy. Broadband access is essential to the Nation's global
competitiveness in the 21st century, driving job creation, promoting
innovation, and expanding markets for American businesses. Broadband
access also affords public safety agencies the opportunity for greater
levels of effectiveness and interoperability. While broadband
infrastructure has been deployed in a vast majority of communities
across the country, today too many areas still lack adequate access to
this crucial resource. For these areas, decisions on access to Federal
property and rights of way can be essential to the deployment of both
wired and wireless broadband infrastructure. The Federal Government
controls nearly 30 percent of all land in the
[[Page 268]]
United States, owns thousands of buildings, and provides substantial
funding for State and local transportation infrastructure, creating
significant opportunities for executive departments and agencies
(agencies) to help expand broadband infrastructure.
Sec. 2. Broadband Deployment on Federal Property Working Group. (a) In
order to ensure a coordinated and consistent approach in implementing
agency procedures, requirements, and policies related to access to
Federal lands, buildings, and rights of way, federally assisted
highways, and tribal lands to advance broadband deployment, there is
established a Broadband Deployment on Federal Property Working Group
(Working Group), to be co-chaired by representatives designated by the
Administrator of General Services and the Secretary of Homeland Security
(Co-Chairs) from their respective agencies, in consultation with the
Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy (Director) and
in coordination with the Chief Performance Officer (CPO).
(b) The Working Group shall be composed of:
(i) a representative from each of the following agencies, and the Co-
Chairs, all of which have significant ownership of, or responsibility for
managing, Federal lands, buildings, and rights of way, federally assisted
highways, and tribal lands (Broadband Member Agencies):
(1) the Department of Defense;
(2) the Department of the Interior;
(3) the Department of Agriculture;
(4) the Department of Commerce;
(5) the Department of Transportation;
(6) the Department of Veterans Affairs; and
(7) the United States Postal Service;
(ii) a representative from each of the following agencies or offices, to
provide advice and assistance:
(1) the Federal Communications Commission;
(2) the Council on Environmental Quality;
(3) the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation; and
(4) the National Security Staff; and
(iii) representatives from such other agencies or offices as the Co-Chairs
may invite to participate.
(c) Within 1 year of the date of this order, the Working Group shall
report to the Steering Committee on Federal Infrastructure Permitting
and Review Process Improvement, established pursuant to Executive Order
13604 of March 22, 2012 (Improving Performance of Federal Permitting and
Review of Infrastructure Projects), on the progress that has been made
in implementing the actions mandated by sections 3 through 5 of this
order.
Sec. 3. Coordinating Consistent and Efficient Federal Broadband
Procedures, Requirements, and Policies. (a) Each Broadband Member
Agency, following coordination with other Broadband Member Agencies and
interested non-member agencies, shall:
[[Page 269]]
(i) develop and implement a strategy to facilitate the timely and efficient
deployment of broadband facilities on Federal lands, buildings, and rights
of way, federally assisted highways, and tribal lands, that:
(1) ensures a consistent approach across the Federal Government that
facilitates broadband deployment processes and decisions, including by:
avoiding duplicative reviews; coordinating review processes; providing
clear notice of all application and other requirements; ensuring consistent
interpretation and application of all procedures, requirements, and
policies; supporting decisions on deployment of broadband service to those
living on tribal lands consistent with existing statutes, treaties, and
trust responsibilities; and ensuring the public availability of current
information on these matters;
(2) where beneficial and appropriate, includes procedures for coordination
with State, local, and tribal governments, and other appropriate entities;
(3) is coordinated with appropriate external stakeholders, as determined by
each Broadband Member Agency, prior to implementation; and
(4) is provided to the Co-Chairs within 180 days of the date of this order;
and
(ii) provide comprehensive and current information on accessing Federal
lands, buildings, and rights of way, federally assisted highways, and
tribal lands for the deployment of broadband facilities, and develop
strategies to increase the usefulness and accessibility of this
information, including ensuring such information is available online and in
a format that is compatible with appropriate Government websites, such as
the Federal Infrastructure Projects Dashboard created pursuant to my
memorandum of August 31, 2011 (Speeding Infrastructure Development Through
More Efficient and Effective Permitting and Environmental Review).
(b) The activities conducted pursuant to subsection (a) of this section,
particularly with respect to the establishment of timelines for
permitting and review processes, shall be consistent with Executive
Order 13604 and with the Federal Plan and Agency Plans to be developed
pursuant to that order.
(c) The Co-Chairs, in consultation with the Director and in coordination
with the CPO, shall coordinate, review, and monitor the development and
implementation of the strategies required by paragraph (a)(i) of this
section.
(d) Broadband Member Agencies may limit the information made available
pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) of this section as appropriate to
accommodate national security, public safety, and privacy concerns.
Sec. 4. Contracts, Applications, and Permits. (a) Section 6409 of the
Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-96)
contains provisions addressing access to Federal property for the
deployment of wireless broadband facilities, including requirements that
the General Services Administration (GSA) develop application forms,
master contracts, and fees for such access. The GSA shall consult with
the Working Group in developing these application forms, master
contracts, and fees.
(b) To the extent not already addressed by section 6409, each Broadband
Member Agency with responsibility for managing Federal lands, buildings,
or rights of way (as determined by the Co-Chairs) shall, in coordination
[[Page 270]]
with the Working Group and within 1 year of the date of this order,
develop and use one or more templates for uniform contract, application,
and permit terms to facilitate nongovernment entities' use of Federal
property for the deployment of broadband facilities. The templates
shall, where appropriate, allow for access by multiple broadband service
providers and public safety entities. To ensure a consistent approach
across the Federal Government and different broadband technologies, the
templates shall, to the extent practicable and efficient, provide equal
access to Federal property for the deployment of wireline and wireless
facilities.
Sec. 5. Deployment of Conduit for Broadband Facilities in Conjunction
with Federal or Federally Assisted Highway Construction. (a) The
installation of underground fiber conduit along highway and roadway
rights of way can improve traffic flow and safety through implementation
of intelligent transportation systems (ITS) and reduce the cost of
future broadband deployment. Accordingly, within 1 year of the date of
this order:
(i) the Department of Transportation, in consultation with the Working
Group, shall review dig once requirements in its existing programs and
implement a flexible set of best practices that can accommodate changes in
broadband technology and minimize excavations consistent with competitive
broadband deployment;
(ii) the Department of Transportation shall work with State and local
governments to help them develop and implement best practices on such
matters as establishing dig once requirements, effectively using private
investment in State ITS infrastructure, determining fair market value for
rights of way on federally assisted highways, and reestablishing any
highway assets disturbed by installation;
(iii) the Department of the Interior and other Broadband Member Agencies
with responsibility for federally owned highways and rights of way on
tribal lands (as determined by the Co-Chairs) shall revise their
procedures, requirements, and policies to include the use of dig once
requirements and similar policies to encourage the deployment of broadband
infrastructure in conjunction with Federal highway construction, as well as
to provide for the reestablishment of any highway assets disturbed by
installation;
(iv) the Department of Transportation, after outreach to relevant
nonfederal stakeholders, shall review and, if necessary, revise its
guidance to State departments of transportation on allowing for-profit or
other entities to accommodate or construct, safely and securely maintain,
and utilize broadband facilities on State and locally owned rights of way
in order to reflect changes in broadband technologies and markets and to
promote competitive broadband infrastructure deployment; and
(v) the Department of Transportation, in consultation with the Working
Group and the American Association of State Highway and Transportation
Officials, shall create an online platform that States and counties may use
to aggregate and make publicly available their rights of way laws and joint
occupancy guidelines and agreements.
(b) For the purposes of this section, the term ``dig once requirements''
means requirements designed to reduce the number and scale of repeated
excavations for the installation and maintenance of broadband facilities
in rights of way.
[[Page 271]]
Sec. 6. General Provisions. (a) This order shall be implemented
consistent with all applicable laws, treaties, and trust obligations,
and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(b) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise
affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the
head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(c) Independent agencies are strongly encouraged to comply with this
order.
(d) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
June 14, 2012.
Executive Order 13617 of June 25, 2012
Blocking Property of the Government of the Russian Federation Relating
to the Disposition of Highly Enriched Uranium Extracted From Nuclear
Weapons
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), the
National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) (NEA), and section 301
of title 3, United States Code,
I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, in view of
the policies underlying Executive Order 12938 of November 14, 1994, and
Executive Order 13085 of May 26, 1998, and the restrictions put in place
pursuant to Executive Order 13159 of June 21, 2000, find that the risk
of nuclear proliferation created by the accumulation of a large volume
of weapons-usable fissile material in the territory of the Russian
Federation continues to constitute an unusual and extraordinary threat
to the national security and foreign policy of the United States, and
hereby declare a national emergency to deal with that threat. I hereby
order:
Section 1. A major national security goal of the United States is to
ensure that fissile material removed from Russian nuclear weapons
pursuant to various arms control and disarmament agreements is dedicated
to peaceful uses, subject to transparency measures, and protected from
diversion to activities of proliferation concern. As reflected in
Executive Order 13085, the full implementation of the Agreement Between
the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the
Russian Federation Concerning the Disposition of Highly Enriched Uranium
Extracted from Nuclear Weapons, dated February 18, 1993, and related
contracts and
[[Page 272]]
agreements (collectively, the ``HEU Agreements'') is essential to the
attainment of this goal. The HEU Agreements provide for the conversion
of approximately 500 metric tons of highly enriched uranium contained in
Russian nuclear weapons into low-enriched uranium for use as fuel in
commercial nuclear reactors. In furtherance of our national security
goals, all heads of departments and agencies of the United States
Government shall continue to take all appropriate measures within their
authority to further the full implementation of the HEU Agreements.
Sec. 2. Government of the Russian Federation assets directly related to
the implementation of the HEU Agreements currently may be subject to
attachment, judgment, decree, lien, execution, garnishment, or other
judicial process, thereby jeopardizing the full implementation of the
HEU Agreements to the detriment of U.S. foreign policy. In order to
ensure the preservation and proper and complete transfer to the
Government of the Russian Federation of all payments due to it under the
HEU Agreements, and except to the extent provided in regulations,
orders, directives, or licenses that may be issued pursuant to this
order, or that were issued pursuant to Executive Order 13159 of June 21,
2000, all property and interests in property of the Government of the
Russian Federation directly related to the implementation of the HEU
Agreements that are in the United States, that hereafter come within the
United States, or that are or hereafter come within the possession or
control of any United States persons, including any foreign branch, are
blocked and may not be transferred, paid, exported, withdrawn, or
otherwise dealt in. Unless licensed or authorized pursuant to this
order, or Executive Order 13159 of June 21, 2000, any attachment,
judgment, decree, lien, execution, garnishment, or other judicial
process is null and void with respect to any property or interest in
property blocked pursuant to this order.
Sec. 3. (a) Any transaction that evades or avoids, has the purpose of
evading or avoiding, causes a violation of, or attempts to violate any
of the prohibitions set forth in this order is prohibited.
(b) Any conspiracy formed to violate any of the prohibitions set
forth in this order is prohibited.
Sec. 4. For the purposes of this order:
(a) the term ``person'' means an individual or entity;
(b) the term ``entity'' means a partnership, association, trust,
joint venture, corporation, group, subgroup, or other organization;
(c) the term ``United States person'' means any United States
citizen, permanent resident alien, entity organized under the laws of
the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States
(including foreign branches), or any person in the United States; and
(d) the term ``Government of the Russian Federation'' means the
Government of the Russian Federation, any political subdivision, agency,
or instrumentality thereof, and any person owned or controlled by, or
acting for or on behalf of, the Government of the Russian Federation.
Sec. 5. (a) The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
Secretary of State, the Secretary of Energy, and, as appropriate, other
agencies, is hereby authorized to take such actions, including the
promulgation of rules and regulations, and to employ all powers granted
to the President by IEEPA, as may be necessary to carry out the purposes
of this order. The
[[Page 273]]
Secretary of the Treasury may redelegate any of these functions to other
officers and agencies of the United States Government consistent with
applicable law. All agencies of the United States Government are hereby
directed to take all appropriate measures within their statutory
authority to carry out the provisions of this order.
(b) Nothing contained in this order shall relieve a person from any
requirement to obtain a license or other authorization from any
department or agency of the United States Government in compliance with
applicable laws and regulations subject to the jurisdiction of the
department or agency.
Sec. 6. The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to submit the recurring and
final reports to the Congress on the national emergency declared in this
order, consistent with section 401(c) of the NEA (50 U.S.C. 1641(c)) and
section 204(c) of IEEPA (50 U.S.C. 1703(c)).
Sec. 7. This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
June 25, 2012.
Executive Order 13618 of July 6, 2012
Assignment of National Security and Emergency Preparedness
Communications Functions
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Policy. The Federal Government must have the ability to
communicate at all times and under all circumstances to carry out its
most critical and time sensitive missions. Survivable, resilient,
enduring, and effective communications, both domestic and international,
are essential to enable the executive branch to communicate within
itself and with: the legislative and judicial branches; State, local,
territorial, and tribal governments; private sector entities; and the
public, allies, and other nations. Such communications must be possible
under all circumstances to ensure national security, effectively manage
emergencies, and improve national resilience. The views of all levels of
government, the private and nonprofit sectors, and the public must
inform the development of national security and emergency preparedness
(NS/EP) communications policies, programs, and capabilities.
Sec. 2. Executive Office Responsibilities.
Sec. 2.1. Policy coordination, guidance, dispute resolution, and
periodic in-progress reviews for the functions described and assigned
herein shall be provided through the interagency process established in
Presidential Policy
[[Page 274]]
Directive-1 of February 13, 2009 (Organization of the National Security
Council System) (PPD-1).
Sec. 2.2. The Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy
(OSTP) shall: (a) issue an annual memorandum to the NS/EP Communications
Executive Committee (established in section 3 of this order)
highlighting national priorities for Executive Committee analyses,
studies, research, and development regarding NS/EP communications;
(b) advise the President on the prioritization of radio spectrum and
wired communications that support NS/EP functions; and
(c) have access to all appropriate information related to the test,
exercise, evaluation, and readiness of the capabilities of all existing
and planned NS/EP communications systems, networks, and facilities to
meet all executive branch NS/EP requirements.
Sec. 2.3. The Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and
Counterterrorism and the Director of OSTP shall make recommendations to
the President, informed by the interagency policy process established in
PPD-1, with respect to the exercise of authorities assigned to the
President under section 706 of the Communications Act of 1934, as
amended (47 U.S.C. 606). The Assistant to the President for Homeland
Security and Counterterrorism and the Director of OSTP shall also
jointly monitor the exercise of these authorities, in the event of any
delegation, through the process established in PPD-1 or as the President
otherwise may direct.
Sec. 3. The NS/EP Communications Executive Committee.
Sec. 3.1. There is established an NS/EP Communications Executive
Committee (Executive Committee) to serve as a forum to address NS/EP
communications matters.
Sec. 3.2. The Executive Committee shall be composed of Assistant
Secretary-level or equivalent representatives designated by the heads of
the Departments of State, Defense, Justice, Commerce, and Homeland
Security, the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (DNI), the
General Services Administration, and the Federal Communications
Commission, as well as such additional agencies as the Executive
Committee may designate. The designees of the Secretary of Homeland
Security and the Secretary of Defense shall serve as Co-Chairs of the
Executive Committee.
Sec. 3.3. The responsibilities of the Executive Committee shall be to:
(a) advise and make policy recommendations to the President, through the
PPD-1 process, on enhancing the survivability, resilience, and future
architecture of NS/EP communications, including what should constitute
NS/EP communications requirements;
(b) develop a long-term strategic vision for NS/EP communications
and propose funding requirements and plans to the President and the
Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), through the PPD-1
process, for NS/EP communications initiatives that benefit multiple
agencies or other Federal entities;
(c) coordinate the planning for, and provision of, NS/EP
communications for the Federal Government under all hazards;
[[Page 275]]
(d) promote the incorporation of the optimal combination of
hardness, redundancy, mobility, connectivity, interoperability,
restorability, and security to obtain, to the maximum extent
practicable, the survivability of NS/EP communications under all
circumstances;
(e) recommend to the President, through the PPD-1 process, the
regimes to test, exercise, and evaluate the capabilities of existing and
planned communications systems, networks, or facilities to meet all
executive branch NS/EP communications requirements, including any
recommended remedial actions;
(f) provide quarterly updates to the Assistant to the President for
Homeland Security and Counterterrorism and the Director of OSTP, through
the Co-Chairs, on the status of Executive Committee activities and
develop an annual NS/EP communications strategic agenda utilizing the
PPD-1 process;
(g) enable industry input with respect to the responsibilities
established in this section; and
(h) develop, approve, and maintain a charter for the Executive
Committee.
Sec. 4. Executive Committee Joint Program Office.
Sec. 4.1. The Secretary of Homeland Security shall establish an
Executive Committee Joint Program Office (JPO) to provide full-time,
expert, and administrative support for the Executive Committee's
performance of its responsibilities under section 3.3 of this order.
Staff of the JPO shall include detailees, as needed and appropriate,
from agencies represented on the Executive Committee. The Department of
Homeland Security shall provide resources to support the JPO. The JPO
shall be responsive to the guidance of the Executive Committee.
Sec. 4.2. The responsibilities of the JPO shall include: coordination of
programs that support NS/EP missions, priorities, goals, and policy;
and, when directed by the Executive Committee, the convening of
governmental and nongovernmental groups (consistent with the Federal
Advisory Committees Act, as amended (5 U.S.C. App.)), coordination of
activities, and development of policies for senior official review and
approval.
Sec. 5. Specific Department and Agency Responsibilities.
Sec. 5.1. The Secretary of Defense shall: (a) oversee the development,
testing, implementation, and sustainment of NS/EP communications that
are directly responsive to the national security needs of the President,
Vice President, and senior national leadership, including:
communications with or among the President, Vice President, White House
staff, heads of state and government, and Nuclear Command and Control
leadership; Continuity of Government communications; and communications
among the executive, judicial, and legislative branches to support
Enduring Constitutional Government;
(b) incorporate, integrate, and ensure interoperability and the
optimal combination of hardness, redundancy, mobility, connectivity,
interoperability, restorability, and security to obtain, to the maximum
extent practicable, the survivability of NS/EP communications defined in
section 5.1(a) of this order under all circumstances, including
conditions of crisis or emergency;
[[Page 276]]
(c) provide to the Executive Committee the technical support
necessary to develop and maintain plans adequate to provide for the
security and protection of NS/EP communications; and
(d) provide, operate, and maintain communication services and
facilities adequate to execute responsibilities consistent with
Executive Order 12333 of December 4, 1981, as amended.
Sec. 5.2. The Secretary of Homeland Security shall: (a) oversee the
development, testing, implementation, and sustainment of NS/EP
communications, including: communications that support Continuity of
Government; Federal, State, local, territorial, and tribal emergency
preparedness and response communications; non-military executive branch
communications systems; critical infrastructure protection networks; and
non-military communications networks, particularly with respect to
prioritization and restoration;
(b) incorporate, integrate, and ensure interoperability and the
necessary combination of hardness, redundancy, mobility, connectivity,
interoperability, restorability, and security to obtain, to the maximum
extent practicable, the survivability of NS/EP communications defined in
section 5.2(a) of this order under all circumstances, including
conditions of crisis or emergency;
(c) provide to the Executive Committee the technical support
necessary to develop and maintain plans adequate to provide for the
security and protection of NS/EP communications;
(d) receive, integrate, and disseminate NS/EP communications
information to the Federal Government and State, local, territorial, and
tribal governments, as appropriate, to establish situational awareness,
priority setting recommendations, and a common operating picture for NS/
EP communications information;
(e) satisfy priority communications requirements through the use of
commercial, Government, and privately owned communications resources,
when appropriate;
(f) maintain a joint industry-Government center that is capable of
assisting in the initiation, coordination, restoration, and
reconstitution of NS/EP communications services or facilities under all
conditions of emerging threats, crisis, or emergency;
(g) serve as the Federal lead for the prioritized restoration of
communications infrastructure and coordinate the prioritization and
restoration of communications, including resolution of any conflicts in
or among priorities, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense when
activities referenced in section 5.1(a) of this order are impacted,
consistent with the National Response Framework. If conflicts in or
among priorities cannot be resolved between the Departments of Defense
and Homeland Security, they shall be referred for resolution in
accordance with section 2.1 of this order; and
(h) within 60 days of the date of this order, in consultation with
the Executive Committee where appropriate, develop and submit to the
President, through the Assistant to the President for Homeland Security
and Counterterrorism, a detailed plan that describes the Department of
Homeland Security's organization and management structure for its NS/EP
communications functions, including the Government Emergency
Telecommunications
[[Page 277]]
Service, Wireless Priority Service, Telecommunications Service Priority
program, Next Generation Network Priority program, the Executive
Committee JPO, and relevant supporting entities.
Sec. 5.3. The Secretary of Commerce shall: (a) provide advice and
guidance to the Executive Committee on the use of technical standards
and metrics to support execution of NS/EP communications;
(b) identify for the Executive Committee requirements for additional
technical standards and metrics to enhance NS/EP communications;
(c) engage with relevant standards development organizations to
develop appropriate technical standards and metrics to enhance NS/EP
communications;
(d) develop plans and procedures concerning radio spectrum
allocations, assignments, and priorities for use by agencies and
executive offices;
(e) develop, maintain, and publish policies, plans, and procedures
for the management and use of radio frequency assignments, including the
authority to amend, modify, or revoke such assignments, in those parts
of the electromagnetic spectrum assigned to the Federal Government; and
(f) administer a system of radio spectrum priorities for those
spectrum-dependent telecommunications resources belonging to and
operated by the Federal Government and certify or approve such radio
spectrum priorities, including the resolution of conflicts in or among
such radio spectrum priorities during a crisis or emergency.
Sec. 5.4. The Administrator of General Services shall provide and
maintain a common Federal acquisition approach that allows for the
efficient centralized purchasing of equipment and services that meet NS/
EP communications requirements. Nothing in this section shall be
construed to impair or otherwise affect the procurement authorities
granted by law to an agency or the head thereof.
Sec. 5.5. With respect to the Intelligence Community, the DNI, after
consultation with the heads of affected agencies, may issue such policy
directives and guidance as the DNI deems necessary to implement this
order. Procedures or other guidance issued by the heads of elements of
the Intelligence Community shall be in accordance with such policy
directives or guidelines issued by the DNI.
Sec. 5.6. The Federal Communications Commission performs such functions
as are required by law, including: (a) with respect to all entities
licensed or regulated by the Federal Communications Commission: the
extension, discontinuance, or reduction of common carrier facilities or
services; the control of common carrier rates, charges, practices, and
classifications; the construction, authorization, activation,
deactivation, or closing of radio stations, services, and facilities;
the assignment of radio frequencies to Federal Communications Commission
licensees; the investigation of violations of pertinent law; and the
assessment of communications service provider emergency needs and
resources; and
(b) supporting the continuous operation and restoration of critical
communications systems and services by assisting the Secretary of
Homeland Security with infrastructure damage assessment and restoration,
and by providing the Secretary of Homeland Security with information
collected by the Federal Communications Commission on communications
infrastructure, service outages, and restoration, as appropriate.
[[Page 278]]
Sec. 6. General Agency Responsibilities. All agencies, to the extent
consistent with law, shall: (a) determine the scope of their NS/EP
communications requirements, and provide information regarding such
requirements to the Executive Committee;
(b) prepare policies, plans, and procedures concerning
communications facilities, services, or equipment under their management
or operational control to maximize their capability to respond to the
NS/EP needs of the Federal Government;
(c) propose initiatives, where possible, that may benefit multiple
agencies or other Federal entities;
(d) administer programs that support broad NS/EP communications
goals and policies;
(e) submit reports annually, or as otherwise requested, to the
Executive Committee, regarding agency NS/EP communications activities;
(f) devise internal acquisition strategies in support of the
centralized acquisition approach provided by the General Services
Administration pursuant to section 5.4 of this order; and
(g) provide the Secretary of Homeland Security with timely reporting
on NS/EP communications status to inform the common operating picture
required under 6 U.S.C. 321(d).
Sec. 7. General Provisions. (a) For the purposes of this order, the word
``agency'' shall have the meaning set forth in section 6.1(b) of
Executive Order 13526 of December 29, 2009.
(b) Executive Order 12472 of April 3, 1984, as amended, is hereby
revoked.
(c) Executive Order 12382 of September 13, 1982, as amended, is
further amended by striking the following language from section 2(e):
``in his capacity as Executive Agent for the National Communications
System''.
(d) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise
affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an agency, or the head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the OMB relating to budgetary,
administrative, or legislative proposals.
(e) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law
and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(f) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
July 6, 2012.
[[Page 279]]
Executive Order 13619 of July 11, 2012
Blocking Property of Persons Threatening the Peace, Security, or
Stability of Burma
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), the
National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), section 212(f) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952, as amended (8 U.S.C. 1182(f)),
and section 301 of title 3, United States Code,
I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, hereby
modify the scope of the national emergency declared in Executive Order
13047 of May 20, 1997, as modified in scope in Executive Order 13448 of
October 18, 2007, and relied upon for additional steps taken in
Executive Order 13310 of July 28, 2003, Executive Order 13448 of October
18, 2007, and Executive Order 13464 of April 30, 2008. The Government of
Burma has made progress towards political reform in a number of areas,
including by releasing hundreds of political prisoners, pursuing
ceasefire talks with several armed ethnic groups, and pursuing a
substantive dialogue with the democratic opposition. Recognizing that
such reform is fragile, I hereby find that the continued detention of
political prisoners, efforts to undermine or obstruct the political
reform process, efforts to undermine or obstruct the peace process with
ethnic minorities, military trade with North Korea, and human rights
abuses in Burma particularly in ethnic areas, effectuated by persons
within or outside the Government of Burma, constitute an unusual and
extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the
United States. Accordingly, I hereby order:
Section 1. (a) All property and interests in property that are in the
United States, that hereafter come within the United States, or that are
or hereafter come within the possession or control of any United States
person, including any foreign branch, of the following persons are
blocked and may not be transferred, paid, exported, withdrawn, or
otherwise dealt in: any person determined by the Secretary of the
Treasury, in consultation with or at the recommendation of the Secretary
of State:
(i) to have engaged in acts that directly or indirectly threaten the peace,
security, or stability of Burma, such as actions that have the purpose or
effect of undermining or obstructing the political reform process or the
peace process with ethnic minorities in Burma;
(ii) to be responsible for or complicit in, or responsible for ordering,
controlling, or otherwise directing, or to have participated in, the
commission of human rights abuses in Burma;
(iii) to have, directly or indirectly, imported, exported, reexported, sold
or supplied arms or related materiel from North Korea or the Government of
North Korea to Burma or the Government of Burma;
(iv) to be a senior official of an entity that has engaged in the acts
described in subsection (a)(i)-(iii) of this section;
(v) to have materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial,
material, or technological support for, or goods or services to or in
support
[[Page 280]]
of, the acts described in subsection (a)(i)-(iii) of this section or any
person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to
this order; or
(vi) to be owned or controlled by, or to have acted or purported to act for
or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, any person whose property and
interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order.
(b) The prohibitions in subsection (a) of this section apply except
to the extent provided by statutes, or in regulations, orders,
directives, or licenses that may be issued pursuant to this order, and
notwithstanding any contract entered into or any license or permit
granted prior to the effective date of this order.
Sec. 2. I hereby amend: (a) Executive Order 13464 of April 30, 2008, by
removing ``logistical, or technical'' in section 1(b)(ii) and replacing
it with ``or technological''; and
(b) Executive Order 13448 of October 18, 2007, by removing
``logistical, or technical'' in section 1(b)(iv) and replacing it with
``or technological.''
Sec. 3. I hereby determine that the making of donations of the type of
articles specified in section 203(b)(2) of IEEPA (50 U.S.C. 1702(b)(2))
by, to, or for the benefit of any person whose property and interests in
property are blocked pursuant to section 1 of this order would seriously
impair my ability to deal with the national emergency declared in
Executive Order 13047, as modified in scope in Executive Order 13448 and
in this order, and I hereby prohibit such donations as provided by
section 1 of this order.
Sec. 4. The prohibitions in section 1 of this order include but are not
limited to: (a) the making of any contribution or provision of funds,
goods, or services by, to, or for the benefit of any person whose
property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order;
and
(b) the receipt of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or
services from any such person.
Sec. 5. I hereby find that the unrestricted immigrant and nonimmigrant
entry into the United States of aliens determined to meet one or more of
the criteria in subsection 1(a) of this order would be detrimental to
the interests of the United States, and I hereby suspend entry into the
United States, as immigrants or nonimmigrants, of such persons. Such
persons shall be treated as persons covered by section 1 of Proclamation
8693 of July 24, 2011 (Suspension of Entry of Aliens Subject to United
Nations Security Council Travel Bans and International Emergency
Economic Powers Act Sanctions).
Sec. 6. Nothing in section 1 of this order, section 1 of Executive Order
13464 of April 30, 2008, section 1 of Executive Order 13448 of October
18, 2007, sections 1 through 3 of Executive Order 13310 of July 28,
2003, or sections 1 and 2 of Executive Order 13047 shall prohibit
transactions for the conduct of the official business of the United
States Government by employees, grantees, or contractors thereof, except
to the extent that engaging in such transactions would require the
issuance of a statutory waiver and such a waiver is not issued.
Sec. 7. (a) Any transaction that evades or avoids, has the purpose of
evading or avoiding, causes a violation of, or attempts to violate any
of the prohibitions set forth in this order is prohibited.
[[Page 281]]
(b) Any conspiracy formed to violate any of the prohibitions set
forth in this order is prohibited.
Sec. 8. For the purposes of this order: (a) the term ``person'' means an
individual or entity;
(b) The term ``entity'' means a partnership, association, trust,
joint venture, corporation, group, subgroup, or other organization; and
(c) the term ``United States person'' means any United States
citizen, permanent resident alien, entity organized under the laws of
the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States
(including foreign branches), or any person in the United States.
Sec. 9. For those persons whose property and interests in property are
blocked pursuant to this order who might have a constitutional presence
in the United States, I find that because of the ability to transfer
funds or other assets instantaneously, prior notice to such persons of
measures to be taken pursuant to this order would render those measures
ineffectual. I therefore determine that for these measures to be
effective in addressing the national emergency declared in Executive
Order 13047, as modified in scope in Executive Order 13448 and in this
order, there need be no prior notice of a listing or determination made
pursuant to section 1 of this order.
Sec. 10. The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to take such actions, including
the promulgation of rules and regulations, and to employ all powers
granted to the President by IEEPA as may be necessary to carry out the
purposes of this order. The Secretary of the Treasury may redelegate any
of these functions to other officers and agencies of the United States
Government consistent with applicable law. All agencies of the United
States Government are hereby directed to take all appropriate measures
within their authority to carry out the provisions of this order.
Sec. 11. This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right
or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity
by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
July 11, 2012.
Executive Order 13620 of July 20, 2012
Taking Additional Steps to Address the National Emergency With Respect
to Somalia
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), the
National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) (NEA), section 5 of
the United Nations Participation Act (22 U.S.C. 287c) (UNPA), and
section 301 of title 3, United States Code,
[[Page 282]]
I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, in order to
take additional steps to deal with the national emergency with respect
to the situation in Somalia declared in Executive Order 13536 of April
12, 2010, in view of United Nations Security Council Resolution 2036 of
February 22, 2012, and Resolution 2002 of July 29, 2011, and to address:
exports of charcoal from Somalia, which generate significant revenue for
al-Shabaab; the misappropriation of Somali public assets; and certain
acts of violence committed against civilians in Somalia, all of which
contribute to the deterioration of the security situation and the
persistence of violence in Somalia, hereby order:
Section 1. Section 1(a) of Executive Order 13536 is hereby amended to
read as follows:
``(a) All property and interests in property that are in the United
States, that hereafter come within the United States, or that are or
hereafter come within the possession or control of any United States
person, including any foreign branch, of the following persons are
blocked and may not be transferred, paid, exported, withdrawn or
otherwise dealt in:
(i) the persons listed in the Annex to this order; and
(ii) any person determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, in
consultation with the Secretary of State:
(A) to have engaged in acts that directly or indirectly threaten the
peace, security, or stability of Somalia, including but not limited to:
(1) acts that threaten the Djibouti Agreement of August 18, 2008, or
the political process;
(2) acts that threaten the Transitional Federal Institutions or
future Somali governing institutions, the African Union Mission in
Somalia (AMISOM), or other future international peacekeeping operations
related to Somalia; or
(3) acts to misappropriate Somali public assets;
(B) to have obstructed the delivery of humanitarian assistance to
Somalia, or access to, or distribution of, humanitarian assistance in
Somalia;
(C) to have directly or indirectly supplied, sold, or transferred to
Somalia, or to have been the recipient in the territory of Somalia of,
arms or any related materiel, or any technical advice, training or
assistance, including financing and financial assistance, related to
military activities;
(D) to be responsible for or complicit in, or responsible for
ordering, controlling, or otherwise directing, or to have participated
in, the commission of acts of violence targeting civilians in Somalia,
including killing and maiming, sexual and gender-based violence, attacks
on schools and hospitals, taking hostages, and forced displacement;
(E) to be a political or military leader recruiting or using
children in armed conflict in Somalia;
(F) to have engaged, directly or indirectly, in the import or export
of charcoal from Somalia on or after February 22, 2012;
(G) to have materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial,
material, logistical or technical support for, or goods or services in
support of, the activities described in subsections (a)(ii)(A) through
(F) of this section
[[Page 283]]
or any person whose property and interests in property are blocked
pursuant to this order; or
(H) to be owned or controlled by, or to have acted or purported to
act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, any person whose
property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order.''
Sec. 2. (a) The importation into the United States, directly or
indirectly, of charcoal from Somalia is prohibited.
(b) The prohibition in subsection (a) of this section applies except
to the extent provided by statutes, or in regulations, orders,
directives, or licenses that may be issued pursuant to this order, and
notwithstanding any contract entered into or any license or permit
granted prior to the effective date of this order.
Sec. 3. (a) Any transaction that evades or avoids, has the purpose of
evading or avoiding, causes a violation of, or attempts to violate any
of the prohibitions set forth in this order is prohibited.
(b) Any conspiracy formed to violate any of the prohibitions set
forth in this order is prohibited.
Sec. 4. For the purposes of this order: (a) the term ``person'' means an
individual or entity;
(b) the term ``entity'' means a partnership, association, trust,
joint venture, corporation, group, subgroup, or other organization;
(c) the term ``United States person'' means any United States
citizen, permanent resident alien, entity organized under the laws of
the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States
(including foreign branches), or any person in the United States; and
(d) the term ``charcoal'' means any product classifiable in heading
3802 or 4402 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States.
Sec. 5. The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to take such actions, including
the promulgation of rules and regulations, and to employ all powers
granted to the President by IEEPA and the UNPA, as may be necessary to
carry out the purposes of this order. The Secretary of the Treasury may
redelegate any of these functions to other officers and agencies of the
United States Government consistent with applicable law. All agencies of
the United States Government are hereby directed to take all appropriate
measures within their authority to carry out the provisions of this
order.
Sec. 6. This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Sec. 7. This order is effective at 2:00 p.m. eastern daylight time on
July 20, 2012.
Barack Obama
The White House,
July 20, 2012.
[[Page 284]]
Executive Order 13621 of July 26, 2012
White House Initiative on Educational Excellence for African Americans
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, to restore the country to its role
as the global leader in education, to strengthen the Nation by improving
educational outcomes for African Americans of all ages, and to help
ensure that all African Americans receive an education that properly
prepares them for college, productive careers, and satisfying lives, it
is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Policy. Over the course of America's history, African
American men and women have strengthened our Nation, including by
leading reforms, overcoming obstacles, and breaking down barriers. In
the less than 60 years since the Brown v. Board of Education decision
put America on a path toward equal educational opportunity, America's
educational system has undergone a remarkable transformation, and many
African American children who attended the substandard segregated
schools of the 1950s have grown up to see their children attend
integrated elementary and secondary schools, colleges, and universities.
However, substantial obstacles to equal educational opportunity still
remain in America's educational system. African Americans lack equal
access to highly effective teachers and principals, safe schools, and
challenging college-preparatory classes, and they disproportionately
experience school discipline and referrals to special education. African
American student achievement not only lags behind that of their domestic
peers by an average of two grade levels, but also behind students in
almost every other developed nation. Over a third of African American
students do not graduate from high school on time with a regular high
school diploma, and only four percent of African American high school
graduates interested in college are college-ready across a range of
subjects. An even greater number of African American males do not
graduate with a regular high school diploma, and African American males
also experience disparate rates of incarceration.
Significantly improving the educational outcomes of African Americans
will provide substantial benefits for our country by, among other
things, increasing college completion rates, productivity, employment
rates, and the number of African American teachers. Enhanced educational
outcomes lead to more productive careers, improved economic opportunity,
and greater social well-being for all Americans. Complementing the role
of Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) in preparing
generations of African American students for successful careers, and the
work of my Administration's separate White House Initiative on
Historically Black Colleges and Universities, this new Initiative's
focus on improving all the sequential levels of education will produce a
more effective educational continuum for all African American students.
To reach the ambitious education goals we have set for our Nation, as
well as to ensure equality of access and opportunity for all, we must
provide the support that will enable African American students to
improve their
[[Page 285]]
level of educational achievement through rigorous and well-rounded
academic and support services that will prepare them for college, a
career, and a lifetime of learning.
Sec. 2. White House Initiative on Educational Excellence for African
Americans. (a) Establishment. There is hereby established the White
House Initiative on Educational Excellence for African Americans
(Initiative), to be housed in the Department of Education (Department).
There shall be an Executive Director of the Initiative, to be appointed
by the Secretary of Education (Secretary). The Initiative shall be
supported by the Interagency Working Group established under subsection
(c) of this section and advised by the Commission established under
section 3 of this order.
(b) Mission and Functions.
(1) The Initiative will help to restore the United States to its role as
the global leader in education; strengthen the Nation by improving
educational outcomes for African Americans of all ages; and help ensure
that African Americans receive a complete and competitive education that
prepares them for college, a satisfying career, and productive citizenship.
(2) The Initiative will complement and reinforce the Historically Black
Colleges and Universities Initiative established by Executive Order 13532
of February 26, 2010, and together, they both will support enhanced
educational outcomes for African Americans at every level of the American
education system, including early childhood education; elementary,
secondary, and postsecondary education; career and technical education; and
adult education.
(3) To help expand educational opportunities, improve educational outcomes,
and deliver a complete and competitive education for all African Americans,
the Initiative shall, consistent with applicable law, promote, encourage,
and undertake efforts designed to meet the following objectives:
(i) increasing general understanding of the causes of the
educational challenges faced by African American students, whether
they are in urban, suburban, or rural learning environments;
(ii) increasing the percentage of African American children
who enter kindergarten ready for success by improving their access
to high-quality programs and services that enable early learning
and development of children from birth through age 5;
(iii) decreasing the disproportionate number of referrals of
African American children from general education to special
education by addressing the root causes of the referrals and
eradicating discriminatory referrals;
(iv) implementing successful and innovative education reform
strategies and practices in America's public schools to ensure
that African American students receive a rigorous and well-rounded
education in safe and healthy environments, and have access to
high-level, rigorous course work and support services that will
prepare them for college, a career, and civic participation;
[[Page 286]]
(v) ensuring that all African American students have
comparable access to the resources necessary to obtain a high-
quality education, including effective teachers and school
leaders, in part by supporting efforts to improve the recruitment,
preparation, development, and retention of successful African
American teachers and school leaders and other effective teachers
and school leaders responsible for the education of African
American students;
(vi) reducing the dropout rate of African American students
and helping African American students graduate from high school
prepared for college and a career, in part by promoting a positive
school climate that does not rely on methods that result in
disparate use of disciplinary tools, and by supporting successful
and innovative dropout prevention and recovery strategies that
better engage African American youths in their learning, help them
catch up academically, and provide those who have left the
educational system with pathways to reentry;
(vii) increasing college access and success for African
American students and providing support to help ensure that a
greater percentage of African Americans complete college and
contribute to the goal of having America again lead the world in
the proportion of adults who are college graduates by 2020, in
part through strategies to strengthen the capacity of institutions
of higher education that serve large numbers of African American
students, including community colleges, HBCUs, Predominantly Black
Institutions (PBIs), and other institutions; and
(viii) enhancing the educational and life opportunities of
African Americans by fostering positive family and community
engagement in education; reducing racial isolation and
resegregation of elementary and secondary schools to promote
understanding and tolerance among all Americans; improving the
quality of, and expanding access to, adult education, literacy,
and career and technical education; and increasing opportunities
for education and career advancement in the fields of science,
technology, engineering, and mathematics.
(4) In working to fulfill its mission and objectives, the Initiative shall,
consistent with applicable law:
(i) identify evidence-based best practices that can provide
African American students a rigorous and well-rounded education in
safe and healthy environments, as well as access to support
services, which will prepare them for college, a career, and civic
participation;
(ii) develop a national network of individuals, organizations,
and communities to share and implement best practices related to
the education of African Americans, including those identified as
most at risk;
(iii) help ensure that Federal programs and initiatives
administered by the Department and other agencies are serving and
meeting the educational needs of African Americans, including by
encouraging agencies to incorporate best practices into
appropriate discretionary programs where permitted by law;
(iv) work closely with the Executive Office of the President
on key Administration priorities related to the education of
African Americans;
[[Page 287]]
(v) increase the participation of the African American
community, including institutions that serve that community, in
the Department's programs and in education-related programs at
other agencies;
(vi) advise the officials of the Department and other agencies
on issues related to the educational attainment of African
Americans;
(vii) advise the Secretary on the development, implementation,
and coordination of educational programs and initiatives at the
Department and other agencies that are designed to improve
educational opportunities and outcomes for African Americans of
all ages; and
(viii) encourage and develop partnerships with public,
private, philanthropic, and nonprofit stakeholders to improve
African Americans' readiness for school, college, and career, as
well as their college persistence and completion.
(5) The Initiative shall periodically publish reports on its activities.
The Secretary and the Executive Director of the Initiative, in consultation
with the Working Group and the Chair of the Commission established under
subsection (c) of this section and section 3 of this order, respectively,
may develop and submit to the President recommendations designed to advance
and promote educational opportunities and attainment for African Americans.
(c) Interagency Working Group.
(1) There is established the Federal Interagency Working Group on
Educational Excellence for African Americans (Working Group), which shall
be convened and chaired by the Initiative's Executive Director and that
shall support the efforts of the Initiative described in subsection (b) of
this section.
(2) The Working Group shall consist of senior officials from the
Department, the White House Domestic Policy Council, the Department of
Justice, the Department of Labor, the Department of Health and Human
Services, the National Science Foundation, the Department of Defense, and
such additional agencies and offices as the President may subsequently
designate. Senior officials shall be designated by the heads of their
respective agencies and offices.
(3) The Initiative's Executive Director may establish subgroups of the
Working Group to focus on different aspects of the educational system (such
as early childhood education, K-12 education, higher education (including
HBCUs and PBIs), career and technical education, adult education, or
correctional education and reengagement) or educational challenges facing
particular populations of African Americans (such as young men,
disconnected or out-of-school youth, individuals with disabilities,
children identified as gifted and talented, single-parent households, or
adults already in the workforce).
(d) Administration. The Department shall provide funding and
administrative support for the Initiative and the Working Group, to the
extent permitted by law and within existing appropriations. To the
extent permitted by law, other agencies and offices represented on the
Working Group may detail personnel to the Initiative, to assist the
Department in meeting the objectives of this order.
(e) Collaboration Among White House Initiatives. The Initiative may
collaborate with the White House Initiatives on American Indian and
Alaska
[[Page 288]]
Native Education, Educational Excellence for Hispanics, Asian-American
and Pacific Islanders, and (consistent with section 3(c) of this order)
Historically Black Colleges and Universities, whenever appropriate in
light of their shared objectives.
Sec. 3. President's Advisory Commission on Educational Excellence for
African Americans. (a) Establishment. There is established in the
Department the President's Advisory Commission on Educational Excellence
for African Americans (Commission).
(b) Commission Mission and Scope. The Commission shall advise the
President and the Secretary on matters pertaining to the educational
attainment of the African American community, including:
(1) the development, implementation, and coordination of educational
programs and initiatives at the Department and other agencies to improve
educational opportunities and outcomes for African Americans of all ages;
(2) efforts to increase the participation of the African American community
and institutions that serve the African American community in the
Department's programs and in education programs at other agencies;
(3) efforts to engage the philanthropic, business, nonprofit, and education
communities in a national dialogue on the mission and objectives of this
order; and
(4) the establishment of partnerships with public, private, philanthropic,
and nonprofit stakeholders to meet the mission and policy objectives of
this order.
The Commission shall meet periodically, but at least twice a year.
(c) Commission Membership and Chair.
(1) The Commission shall consist of not more than 25 members appointed by
the President. The President shall designate one member of the Commission
to serve as Chair. The Executive Director of the Initiative shall also
serve as the Executive Director of the Commission and administer the work
of the Commission. The Chair of the Commission shall work with the
Executive Director to convene regular meetings of the Commission, determine
its agenda, and direct its work, consistent with this order.
(2) The Commission may include individuals with relevant experience or
subject-matter expertise that the President deems appropriate, as well as
individuals who may serve as representatives of a variety of sectors,
including the education sector (early childhood education, elementary and
secondary education, higher education (including HBCUs and PBIs), career
and technical education, and adult education), labor organizations,
research institutions, the military, corporate and financial institutions,
public and private philanthropic organizations, and nonprofit and
community-based organizations at the national, State, regional, or local
levels.
(3) In addition to the 25 members appointed by the President, the
Commission shall also include two members from the President's Board of
Advisors on Historically Black Colleges and Universities (Board),
designated by the President. In turn, the Board will henceforth include two
[[Page 289]]
members from the Commission, designated by the President. This reciprocal
arrangement will foster direct communication and vital consultations that
will benefit both bodies.
(4) The Executive Director of the Commission and the Executive Director of
the Board shall convene at least one annual joint meeting between the
Commission and the Board for the purpose of sharing information and forging
collaborative courses of action designed to fulfill their respective
missions. Such meetings shall be in addition to other prescribed meetings
of the Commission or Board.
(5) The Executive Director of the Commission shall be a non-voting, ex
officio member of the Board and shall be the Commission's liaison to the
Board; and the Executive Director of the Board shall be a non-voting, ex
officio member of the Commission and shall be the Board's liaison to the
Commission.
(d) Commission Administration. The Department shall provide funding
and administrative support for the Commission, to the extent permitted
by law and within existing appropriations. Members of the Commission
shall serve without compensation but shall be allowed travel expenses,
including per diem in lieu of subsistence, as authorized by law for
persons serving intermittently in the Government service (5 U.S.C. 5701-
5707). Insofar as the Federal Advisory Committee Act, as amended (5
U.S.C. App.) (the ``Act''), may apply to the administration of the
Commission, any functions of the President under the Act, except that of
reporting to the Congress, shall be performed by the Secretary, in
accordance with the guidelines issued by the Administrator of General
Services.
Sec. 4. General Provisions. (a) The heads of agencies shall assist and
provide information to the Initiative as may be necessary to carry out
the functions of the Initiative, consistent with applicable law.
(b) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise
affect:
(1) the authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the
head thereof; or
(2) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(c) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law
and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(d) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
July 26, 2012.
[[Page 290]]
Executive Order 13622 of July 30, 2012
Authorizing Additional Sanctions With Respect to Iran
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), the
National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), and section 301 of
title 3, United States Code,
I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, in order to
take additional steps with respect to the national emergency declared in
Executive Order 12957 of March 15, 1995, as relied upon for additional
steps in subsequent Executive Orders, particularly in light of the
Government of Iran's use of revenues from petroleum, petroleum products,
and petrochemicals for illicit purposes, Iran's continued attempts to
evade international sanctions through deceptive practices, and the
unacceptable risk posed to the international financial system by Iran's
activities, hereby order:
Section 1. (a) The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to impose on a foreign
financial institution the sanctions described in subsection (b) of this
section upon determining that the foreign financial institution has
knowingly conducted or facilitated any significant financial
transaction:
(i) with the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) or Naftiran Intertrade
Company (NICO), except for a sale or provision to NIOC or NICO of the
products described in section 5(a)(3)(A)(i) of the Iran Sanctions Act of
1996 (Public Law 104-172), as amended, provided that the fair market value
of such products is lower than the applicable dollar threshold specified in
that provision;
(ii) for the purchase or acquisition of petroleum or petroleum products
from Iran; or
(iii) for the purchase or acquisition of petrochemical products from Iran.
(b) With respect to any foreign financial institution determined by
the Secretary of the Treasury in accordance with this section to meet
the criteria set forth in subsection (a)(i), (a)(ii), or (a)(iii) of
this section, the Secretary of the Treasury may prohibit the opening,
and prohibit or impose strict conditions on the maintaining, in the
United States of a correspondent account or a payable-through account by
such foreign financial institution.
(c) Subsections (a)(i) and (ii) of this section shall apply with
respect to a significant financial transaction conducted or facilitated
by a foreign financial institution only if:
(i) the President determines under subparagraphs (4)(B) and (C) of
subsection 1245(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81) (NDAA) that there is a sufficient supply of
petroleum and petroleum products from countries other than Iran to permit a
significant reduction in the volume of petroleum and petroleum products
purchased from Iran by or through foreign financial institutions; and
[[Page 291]]
(ii) an exception under subparagraph 4(D) of subsection 1245(d) of the NDAA
from the imposition of sanctions under paragraph (1) of that subsection
does not apply with respect to the country with primary jurisdiction over
the foreign financial institution.
(d) Subsection (a) of this section shall not apply with respect to
any person for conducting or facilitating a transaction for the sale of
food, medicine, or medical devices to Iran or when the underlying
transaction has been authorized by the Secretary of the Treasury.
(e) The prohibitions in subsection (b) of this section apply except
to the extent provided by statutes, or in regulations, orders,
directives, or licenses that may be issued pursuant to this order, and
notwithstanding any contract entered into or any license or permit
granted prior to the effective date of this order.
Sec. 2. (a) The Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary
of the Treasury, the Secretary of Commerce, and the United States Trade
Representative, and with the President of the Export-Import Bank, the
Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and
other agencies and officials as appropriate, is hereby authorized to
impose on a person any of the sanctions described in section 3 or 4 of
this order upon determining that the person:
(i) knowingly, on or after the effective date of this order, engaged in a
significant transaction for the purchase or acquisition of petroleum or
petroleum products from Iran;
(ii) knowingly, on or after the effective date of this order, engaged in a
significant transaction for the purchase or acquisition of petrochemical
products from Iran;
(iii) is a successor entity to a person determined by the Secretary of
State in accordance with this subsection to meet the criteria in subsection
(a)(i) or (a)(ii) of this section;
(iv) owns or controls a person determined by the Secretary of State in
accordance with this subsection to meet the criteria in subsection (a)(i)
or (a)(ii) of this section, and had knowledge that the person engaged in
the activities referred to in that subsection; or
(v) is owned or controlled by, or under common ownership or control with, a
person determined by the Secretary of State in accordance with this
subsection to meet the criteria in subsection (a)(i) or (a)(ii) of this
section, and knowingly participated in the activities referred to in that
subsection.
(b) Subsection (a)(i) of this section shall apply with respect to a
person only if:
(i) the President determines under subparagraphs (4)(B) and (C) of
subsection 1245(d) of the NDAA that there is a sufficient supply of
petroleum and petroleum products from countries other than Iran to permit a
significant reduction in the volume of petroleum and petroleum products
purchased from Iran by or through foreign financial institutions; and
(ii) an exception under subparagraph 4(D) of subsection 1245(d) of the NDAA
from the imposition of sanctions under paragraph (1) of that subsection
does not apply with respect to the country with primary jurisdiction over
the person.
[[Page 292]]
Sec. 3. When the Secretary of State, in accordance with the terms of
section 2 of this order, has determined that a person meets any of the
criteria described in section 2 and has selected any of the sanctions
set forth below to impose on that person, the heads of relevant
agencies, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall take the
following actions where necessary to implement the sanctions imposed by
the Secretary of State:
(a) the Board of Directors of the Export-Import Bank shall deny
approval of the issuance of any guarantee, insurance, extension of
credit, or participation in an extension of credit in connection with
the export of any goods or services to the sanctioned person;
(b) agencies shall not issue any specific license or grant any other
specific permission or authority under any statute that requires the
prior review and approval of the United States Government as a condition
for the export or reexport of goods or technology to the sanctioned
person;
(c) with respect to a sanctioned person that is a financial
institution:
(i) the Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
and the President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York shall take such
actions as they deem appropriate, including denying designation, or
terminating the continuation of any prior designation of, the sanctioned
person as a primary dealer in United States Government debt instruments; or
(ii) agencies shall prevent the sanctioned person from serving as an agent
of the United States Government or serving as a repository for United
States Government funds; or
(d) agencies shall not procure, or enter into a contract for the
procurement of, any goods or services from the sanctioned person.
(e) The prohibitions in subsections (a)-(d) of this section apply
except to the extent provided by statutes, or in regulations, orders,
directives, or licenses that may be issued pursuant to this order, and
notwithstanding any contract entered into or any license or permit
granted prior to the effective date of this order.
Sec. 4. (a) When the Secretary of State, in accordance with the terms of
section 2 of this order, has determined that a person meets any of the
criteria described in section 2 and has selected any of the sanctions
set forth below to impose on that person, the Secretary of the Treasury,
in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall take the following
actions where necessary to implement the sanctions imposed by the
Secretary of State:
(i) prohibit any United States financial institution from making loans or
providing credits to the sanctioned person totaling more than $10,000,000
in any 12-month period, unless such person is engaged in activities to
relieve human suffering and the loans or credits are provided for such
activities;
(ii) prohibit any transactions in foreign exchange that are subject to the
jurisdiction of the United States and in which the sanctioned person has
any interest;
(iii) prohibit any transfers of credit or payments between financial
institutions or by, through, or to any financial institution, to the extent
that such transfers or payments are subject to the jurisdiction of the
United States and involve any interest of the sanctioned person;
[[Page 293]]
(iv) block all property and interests in property that are in the United
States, that come within the United States, or that are or come within the
possession or control of any United States person, including any foreign
branch, of the sanctioned person, and provide that such property and
interests in property may not be transferred, paid, exported, withdrawn, or
otherwise dealt in; or
(v) restrict or prohibit imports of goods, technology, or services,
directly or indirectly, into the United States from the sanctioned person.
(b) The prohibitions in subsections (a)(i)-(a)(v) of this section
apply except to the extent provided by statutes, or in regulations,
orders, directives, or licenses that may be issued pursuant to this
order, and notwithstanding any contract entered into or any license or
permit granted prior to the effective date of this order.
Sec. 5. (a) The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to impose on a person the
measures described in subsection (b) of this section upon determining
that the person has materially assisted, sponsored, or provided
financial, material, or technological support for, or goods or services
in support of, NIOC, NICO, or the Central Bank of Iran, or the purchase
or acquisition of U.S. bank notes or precious metals by the Government
of Iran.
(b) With respect to any person determined by the Secretary of the
Treasury in accordance with subsection (a) to meet the criteria set
forth in subsection (a) of this section, all property and interests in
property that are in the United States, that hereafter come within the
United States, or that are or hereafter come within the possession or
control of any United States person, including any foreign branch, of
such person are blocked and may not be transferred, paid, exported,
withdrawn, or otherwise dealt in.
(c) The prohibitions in subsection (b) of this section apply except
to the extent provided by statutes, or in regulations, orders,
directives, or licenses that may be issued pursuant to this order, and
notwithstanding any contract entered into or any license or permit
granted prior to the effective date of this order.
Sec. 6. Subsection 1(a), section 2, and subsection 5(a) of this order
shall not apply with respect to any person for conducting or
facilitating a transaction involving a natural gas development and
pipeline project initiated prior to the effective date of this order to
bring gas from Azerbaijan to Europe and Turkey in furtherance of a
production sharing agreement or license awarded by a sovereign
government other than the Government of Iran before the effective date
of this order.
Sec. 7. I hereby determine that, to the extent section 203(b)(2) of
IEEPA (50 U.S.C. 1702(b)(2)) may apply, the making of donations of the
type of articles specified in such section by, to, or for the benefit of
any person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant
to subsection (a)(iv) of section 4 or subsection (b) of section 5 of
this order would seriously impair my ability to deal with the national
emergency declared in Executive Order 12957, and I hereby prohibit such
donations as provided by subsection (a)(iv) of section 4 and subsection
(b) of section 5 of this order.
Sec. 8. The prohibitions in subsection (a)(iv) of section 4 and
subsection (b) of section 5 of this order include, but are not limited
to:
[[Page 294]]
(i) the making of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or
services by, to, or for the benefit of any person whose property and
interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order; and
(ii) the receipt of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or
services from any such person.
Sec. 9. (a) Any transaction that evades or avoids, has the purpose of
evading or avoiding, causes a violation of, or attempts to violate any
of the prohibitions set forth in this order is prohibited.
(b) Any conspiracy formed to violate any of the prohibitions set
forth in this order is prohibited.
Sec. 10. For the purposes of this order:
(a) the term ``person'' means an individual or entity;
(b) the term ``entity'' means a partnership, association, trust,
joint venture, corporation, group, subgroup, or other organization;
(c) the term ``United States person'' means any United States
citizen, permanent resident alien, entity organized under the laws of
the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States
(including foreign branches), or any person in the United States;
(d) the term ``financial institution,'' as used in sections 3 and 4
of this order, includes (i) a depository institution (as defined in
section 3(c)(1) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act) (12 U.S.C.
1813(c)(1)), including a branch or agency of a foreign bank (as defined
in section 1(b)(7) of the International Banking Act of 1978) (12 U.S.C.
3101(7)); (ii) a credit union; (iii) a securities firm, including a
broker or dealer; (iv) an insurance company, including an agency or
underwriter; and (v) any other company that provides financial services;
(e) the term ``foreign financial institution,'' as used in section 1
of this order, means any foreign entity that is engaged in the business
of accepting deposits, making, granting, transferring, holding, or
brokering loans or credits, or purchasing or selling foreign exchange,
securities, commodity futures or options, or procuring purchasers and
sellers thereof, as principal or agent. It includes, but is not limited
to, depository institutions, banks, savings banks, money service
businesses, trust companies, securities brokers and dealers, commodity
futures and options brokers and dealers, forward contract and foreign
exchange merchants, securities and commodities exchanges, clearing
corporations, investment companies, employee benefit plans, and holding
companies, affiliates, or subsidiaries of any of the foregoing. The term
does not include the international financial institutions identified in
22 U.S.C. 262r(c)(2), the International Fund for Agricultural
Development, the North American Development Bank, or any other
international financial institution so notified by the Secretary of the
Treasury;
(f) the term ``United States financial institution'' means a
financial institution as defined in subsection (d) of this section
(including its foreign branches) organized under the laws of the United
States or any jurisdiction within the United States or located in the
United States;
(g) the term ``Iran'' means the Government of Iran and the territory
of Iran and any other territory or marine area, including the exclusive
economic zone and continental shelf, over which the Government of Iran
[[Page 295]]
claims sovereignty, sovereign rights, or jurisdiction, provided that the
Government of Iran exercises partial or total de facto control over the
area or derives a benefit from economic activity in the area pursuant to
international arrangements;
(h) the term ``Government of Iran'' includes the Government of Iran,
any political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality thereof, including
the Central Bank of Iran, and any person owned or controlled by, or
acting for or on behalf of, the Government of Iran;
(i) the terms ``knowledge'' and ``knowingly,'' with respect to
conduct, a circumstance, or a result, mean that a person has actual
knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the circumstance, or
the result;
(j) the term ``sanctioned person'' means a person on whom the
Secretary of State, in accordance with the terms of section 2 of this
order, has determined to impose sanctions pursuant to section 2;
(k) the term ``petroleum'' (also known as crude oil) means a mixture
of hydrocarbons that exists in liquid phase in natural underground
reservoirs and remains liquid at atmospheric pressure after passing
through surface separating facilities;
(l) the term ``petroleum products'' includes unfinished oils,
liquefied petroleum gases, pentanes plus, aviation gasoline, motor
gasoline, naphtha-type jet fuel, kerosene-type jet fuel, kerosene,
distillate fuel oil, residual fuel oil, petrochemical feedstocks,
special naphthas, lubricants, waxes, petroleum coke, asphalt, road oil,
still gas, and miscellaneous products obtained from the processing of:
crude oil (including lease condensate), natural gas, and other
hydrocarbon compounds. The term does not include natural gas, liquefied
natural gas, biofuels, methanol, and other non-petroleum fuels;
(m) the term ``petrochemical products'' includes any aromatic,
olefin, and synthesis gas, and any of their derivatives, including
ethylene, propylene, butadiene, benzene, toluene, xylene, ammonia,
methanol, and urea;
(n) the terms ``National Iranian Oil Company'' and ``NIOC'' mean the
National Iranian Oil Company and any entity owned or controlled by, or
operating for or on behalf of, the National Iranian Oil Company; and
(o) the terms ``Naftiran Intertrade Company'' and ``NICO'' mean the
Naftiran Intertrade Company and any entity owned or controlled by, or
operating for or on behalf of, the Naftiran Intertrade Company.
Sec. 11. For those persons whose property and interests in property are
blocked pursuant to this order who might have a constitutional presence
in the United States, I find that because of the ability to transfer
funds or other assets instantaneously, prior notice to such persons of
measures to be taken pursuant to subsection (a)(iv) of section 4 or
subsection (b) of section 5 of this order would render those measures
ineffectual. I therefore determine that for these measures to be
effective in addressing the national emergency declared in Executive
Order 12957, there need be no prior notice of an action taken pursuant
to subsection (a)(iv) of section 4 or subsection (b) of section 5 of
this order.
[[Page 296]]
Sec. 12. The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to take such actions, including
the promulgation of rules and regulations, and to employ all powers
granted to the President by IEEPA as may be necessary to carry out the
purposes of sections 1, 4, and 5 of this order. The Secretary of the
Treasury may redelegate any of these functions to other officers and
agencies of the United States Government consistent with applicable law.
All agencies of the United States Government are hereby directed to take
all appropriate measures within their authority to carry out the
provisions of this order.
Sec. 13. This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right
or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity
by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Sec. 14. The measures taken pursuant to this order are in response to
actions of the Government of Iran occurring after the conclusion of the
1981 Algiers Accords, and are intended solely as a response to those
later actions.
Sec. 15. This order is effective at 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time on
July 31, 2012.
Barack Obama
The White House,
July 30, 2012.
Executive Order 13623 of August 10, 2012
Preventing and Responding to Violence Against Women and Girls Globally
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Policy. (a) Recognizing that gender-based violence undermines
not only the safety, dignity, and human rights of the millions of
individuals who experience it, but also the public health, economic
stability, and security of nations, it is the policy and practice of the
executive branch of the United States Government to have a multi-year
strategy that will more effectively prevent and respond to gender-based
violence globally.
(b) Under the leadership of my Administration, the United States has
made gender equality and women's empowerment a core focus of our foreign
policy. This focus is reflected in our National Security Strategy, the
Presidential Policy Directive on Global Development, and the 2010 U.S.
Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review. Evidence demonstrates that
women's empowerment is critical to building stable, democratic
societies; to supporting open and accountable governance; to furthering
international peace and security; to growing vibrant market economies;
and to addressing pressing health and education challenges.
[[Page 297]]
(c) Preventing and responding to gender-based violence is a
cornerstone of my Administration's commitment to advance gender equality
and women's empowerment. Such violence significantly hinders the ability
of individuals to fully participate in, and contribute to, their
communities--economically, politically, and socially. It is a human
rights violation or abuse; a public health challenge; and a barrier to
civic, social, political, and economic participation. It is associated
with adverse health outcomes, limited access to education, increased
costs relating to medical and legal services, lost household
productivity, and reduced income, and there is evidence it is
exacerbated in times of crisis, such as emergencies, natural disasters,
and violent conflicts.
(d) The executive branch multi-year strategy for preventing and
responding to gender-based violence is set forth in the United States
Strategy to Prevent and Respond to Gender-based Violence Globally
(Strategy). The Strategy both responds to and expands upon the request
in section 7061 of House conference report 112-331 accompanying the
Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs
Appropriations Act, 2012 (Division I of Public Law 112-74), for the
executive branch to develop a multi-year strategy to prevent and respond
to violence against women and girls in countries where it is common.
Sec. 2. Creating an Interagency Working Group. There is established an
Interagency Working Group (Working Group) to address gender-based
violence, which shall coordinate implementation of the Strategy by the
executive departments and agencies that are members of the Working Group
(member agencies) in accordance with the priorities set forth in section
3 of this order.
(a) The Working Group shall be co-chaired by the Secretary of State
and the Administrator of the United States Agency for International
Development (Co-Chairs). In addition to the Co-Chairs, the Working Group
shall consist of representatives from:
(i) the Department of the Treasury;
(ii) the Department of Defense;
(iii) the Department of Justice;
(iv) the Department of Labor;
(v) the Department of Health and Human Services;
(vi) the Department of Homeland Security;
(vii) the Office of Management and Budget;
(viii) the National Security Staff;
(ix) the Office of the Vice President;
(x) the Peace Corps;
(xi) the Millennium Challenge Corporation;
(xii) the White House Council on Women and Girls; and
(xiii) other executive departments, agencies, and offices, as
designated by the Co-Chairs.
(b) Within 120 days of the date of this order, the Co-Chairs shall
convene the first meeting of the Working Group to:
(i) establish benchmarks to implement the Strategy; and
(ii) determine a timetable for periodically reviewing those
benchmarks.
[[Page 298]]
(c) Within 18 months of the date of this order, the Working Group
shall complete a progress report for submission to the Co-Chairs
evaluating the U.S. Government's implementation of the Strategy.
(d) Within 3 years of the date of this order, the Working Group
shall complete a final evaluation for submission to the Co-Chairs of the
U.S. Government's implementation of the Strategy.
(e) Within 180 days of completing its final evaluation of the
Strategy in accordance with subsection (d) of this section, the Working
Group shall update or revise the Strategy to take into account the
information learned and the progress made during and through the
implementation of the Strategy.
(f) The activities of the Working Group shall, consistent with law,
take due account of existing interagency bodies and coordination
mechanisms and will coordinate with such bodies and mechanisms where
appropriate in order to avoid duplication of efforts.
Sec. 3. Strategy to Prevent and Respond to Gender-based Violence
Globally. Member agencies shall implement the Strategy to prevent and
respond to gender-based violence globally based on the following
priorities reflected in the Strategy:
(a) Increasing Coordination of Gender-based Violence Prevention and
Response Efforts Among U.S. Government Agencies and with Other
Stakeholders.
(i) Member agencies shall draw upon each other's expertise,
responsibility, and capacity to provide a comprehensive and multi-
faceted approach to issues relating to gender-based violence.
(ii) Member agencies shall deepen engagement and coordination
with other governments; international organizations, including
multilateral and bilateral actors; the private sector; and civil
society organizations, such as representatives of indigenous and
marginalized groups, foundations, community-based, faith-based,
and regional organizations (including those that serve survivors),
labor unions, universities, and research organizations. The
Working Group shall consider a range of mechanisms by which these
stakeholders may provide input to the U.S. Government on its role
in preventing and responding to gender-based violence globally.
(b) Enhancing Integration of Gender-based Violence Prevention and
Response Efforts into Existing U.S. Government Work. Member agencies
shall more comprehensively integrate gender-based violence prevention
and response programming into their foreign policy and foreign
assistance efforts. This integration shall also build on current efforts
that address gender-based violence, such as the U.S. National Action
Plan on Women, Peace, and Security; the Global Health Initiative; the
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief; the U.S. Government's work
to counter trafficking in persons; and the U.S. Government's
humanitarian response efforts. The Working Group shall coordinate these
different efforts as they relate to gender-based violence to leverage
the most effective programs and to avoid duplication.
(c) Improving Collection, Analysis, and Use of Data and Research to
Enhance Gender-based Violence Prevention and Response Efforts. Member
agencies shall work to promote ethical and safe research, data
collection,
[[Page 299]]
and evidence-based analyses relating to different forms of gender-based
violence and prevention and response efforts at the country and local
level. This work will include the development of a research agenda that
assesses agencies' research and data collection capabilities, needs, and
gaps; builds upon existing data and research; and is coordinated with
the work of other organizations that are prioritizing global gender-
based violence research. Member agencies shall prioritize the monitoring
and evaluation of gender-based violence prevention and response
interventions to determine their effectiveness. Member agencies shall
systematically identify and share best practices, lessons learned, and
research within and across agencies. Member agencies, as appropriate,
shall seek to develop public-private partnerships to support U.S.
Government research initiatives and strategic planning efforts.
(d) Enhancing or Expanding U.S. Government Programming that
Addresses Gender-based Violence. Consistent with the availability of
appropriations, the U.S. Government shall support programming that
provides a comprehensive and multi-sector approach to preventing and
responding to gender-based violence; shall consider replicating or
expanding successful programs; and shall assess the feasibility of a
focused, coordinated, comprehensive, and multi-sector approach to
gender-based violence in one or more countries.
Sec. 4. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed
to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department,
agency, or the head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management
and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative
proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law
and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) Independent agencies are strongly encouraged to comply with this
order.
(d) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
August 10, 2012.
Executive Order 13624 of August 30, 2012
Accelerating Investment in Industrial Energy Efficiency
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, and in order to promote American
manufacturing by helping to facilitate investments in energy efficiency
at industrial facilities, it is hereby ordered as follows:
[[Page 300]]
Section 1. Policy. The industrial sector accounts for over 30 percent of
all energy consumed in the United States, and, for many manufacturers,
energy costs affect overall competitiveness. While our manufacturing
facilities have made progress in becoming more energy efficient over the
past several decades, there is an opportunity to accelerate and expand
these efforts with investments to reduce energy use through more
efficient manufacturing processes and facilities and the expanded use of
combined heat and power (CHP). Instead of burning fuel in an on-site
boiler to produce thermal energy and also purchasing electricity from
the grid, a manufacturing facility can use a CHP system to provide both
types of energy in one energy-efficient step. Accelerating these
investments in our Nation's factories can improve the competitiveness of
United States manufacturing, lower energy costs, free up future capital
for businesses to invest, reduce air pollution, and create jobs.
Despite these benefits, independent studies have pointed to under-
investment in industrial energy efficiency and CHP as a result of
numerous barriers. The Federal Government has limited but important
authorities to overcome these barriers, and our efforts to support
investment in industrial energy efficiency and CHP should involve
coordinated engagement with a broad set of stakeholders, including
States, manufacturers, utilities, and others. By working with all
stakeholders to address these barriers, we have an opportunity to save
industrial users tens of billions of dollars in energy costs over the
next decade.
There is no one-size-fits-all solution for our manufacturers, so it is
imperative that we support these investments through a variety of
approaches, including encouraging private sector investment by setting
goals and highlighting the benefits of investment, improving
coordination at the Federal level, partnering with and supporting
States, and identifying investment models beneficial to the multiple
stakeholders involved.
To formalize and support the close interagency coordination that is
required to accelerate greater investment in industrial energy
efficiency and CHP, this order directs certain executive departments and
agencies to convene national and regional stakeholders to identify,
develop, and encourage the adoption of investment models and State best
practice policies for industrial energy efficiency and CHP; provide
technical assistance to States and manufacturers to encourage investment
in industrial energy efficiency and CHP; provide public information on
the benefits of investment in industrial energy efficiency and CHP; and
use existing Federal authorities, programs, and policies to support
investment in industrial energy efficiency and CHP.
Sec. 2. Encouraging Investment in Industrial Efficiency. The
Departments of Energy, Commerce, and Agriculture, and the Environmental
Protection Agency, in coordination with the National Economic Council,
the Domestic Policy Council, the Council on Environmental Quality, and
the Office of Science and Technology Policy, shall coordinate policies
to encourage investment in industrial efficiency in order to reduce
costs for industrial users, improve U.S. competitiveness, create jobs,
and reduce harmful air pollution. In doing so, they shall engage States,
industrial companies, utility companies, and other stakeholders to
accelerate this investment. Specifically, these agencies shall, as
appropriate and consistent with applicable law:
[[Page 301]]
(a) coordinate and strongly encourage efforts to achieve a national
goal of deploying 40 gigawatts of new, cost-effective industrial CHP in
the United States by the end of 2020;
(b) convene stakeholders, through a series of public workshops, to
develop and encourage the use of best practice State policies and
investment models that address the multiple barriers to investment in
industrial energy efficiency and CHP;
(c) utilize their respective relevant authorities and resources to
encourage investment in industrial energy efficiency and CHP, such as
by:
(i) providing assistance to States on accounting for the potential emission
reduction benefits of CHP and other energy efficiency policies when
developing State Implementation Plans (SIPs) to achieve national ambient
air quality standards;
(ii) providing incentives for the deployment of CHP and other types of
clean energy, such as set-asides under emissions allowance trading program
state implementation plans, grants, and loans;
(iii) employing output-based approaches as compliance options in power and
industrial sector regulations, as appropriate, to recognize the emissions
benefits of highly efficient energy generation technologies like CHP; and
(iv) seeking to expand participation in and create additional tools to
support the Better Buildings, Better Plants program at the Department of
Energy, which is working with companies to help them achieve a goal of
reducing energy intensity by 25 percent over 10 years, as well as utilizing
existing partnership programs to support energy efficiency and CHP;
(d) support and encourage efforts to accelerate investment in
industrial energy efficiency and CHP by:
(i) providing general guidance, technical analysis and information, and
financial analysis on the value of investment in industrial energy
efficiency and CHP to States, utilities, and owners and operators of
industrial facilities;
(ii) improving the usefulness of Federal data collection and analysis; and
(iii) assisting States in developing and implementing State-specific best
practice policies that can accelerate investment in industrial energy
efficiency and CHP.
In implementing this section, these agencies should consult with the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, as appropriate.
Sec. 3. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed
to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the
head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law
and subject to the availability of appropriations.
[[Page 302]]
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
August 30, 2012.
Executive Order 13625 of August 31, 2012
Improving Access to Mental Health Services for Veterans, Service
Members, and Military Families
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, I hereby order as follows:
Section 1. Policy. Since September 11, 2001, more than two million
service members have deployed to Iraq or Afghanistan. Long deployments
and intense combat conditions require optimal support for the emotional
and mental health needs of our service members and their families. The
need for mental health services will only increase in the coming years
as the Nation deals with the effects of more than a decade of conflict.
Reiterating and expanding upon the commitment outlined in my
Administration's 2011 report, entitled ``Strengthening Our Military
Families,'' we have an obligation to evaluate our progress and continue
to build an integrated network of support capable of providing effective
mental health services for veterans, service members, and their
families. Our public health approach must encompass the practices of
disease prevention and the promotion of good health for all military
populations throughout their lifespans, both within the health care
systems of the Departments of Defense and Veterans Affairs and in local
communities. Our efforts also must focus on both outreach to veterans
and their families and the provision of high quality mental health
treatment to those in need. Coordination between the Departments of
Veterans Affairs and Defense during service members' transition to
civilian life is essential to achieving these goals.
Ensuring that all veterans, service members (Active, Guard, and Reserve
alike), and their families receive the support they deserve is a top
priority for my Administration. As part of our ongoing efforts to
improve all facets of military mental health, this order directs the
Secretaries of Defense, Health and Human Services, Education, Veterans
Affairs, and Homeland Security to expand suicide prevention strategies
and take steps to meet the current and future demand for mental health
and substance abuse treatment services for veterans, service members,
and their families.
Sec. 2. Suicide Prevention. (a) By December 31, 2012, the Department of
Veterans Affairs, in continued collaboration with the Department of
Health and Human Services, shall expand the capacity of the Veterans
Crisis Line by 50 percent to ensure that veterans have timely access,
including by telephone, text, or online chat, to qualified, caring
responders who can help address immediate crises and direct veterans to
appropriate care. Further, the Department of Veterans Affairs shall
ensure that any veteran identifying
[[Page 303]]
him or herself as being in crisis connects with a mental health
professional or trained mental health worker within 24 hours. The
Department of Veterans Affairs also shall expand the number of mental
health professionals who are available to see veterans beyond
traditional business hours.
(b) The Departments of Veterans Affairs and Defense shall jointly
develop and implement a national suicide prevention campaign focused on
connecting veterans and service members to mental health services. This
12-month campaign, which shall begin on September 1, 2012, will focus on
the positive benefits of seeking care and encourage veterans and service
members to proactively reach out to support services.
(c) To provide the best mental health and substance abuse
prevention, education, and outreach support to our military and their
family members, the Department of Defense shall review all of its
existing mental health and substance abuse prevention, education, and
outreach programs across the military services and the Defense Health
Program to identify the key program areas that produce the greatest
impact on quality and outcomes, and rank programs within each of these
program areas using metrics that assess their effectiveness. By the end
of Fiscal Year 2014, existing program resources shall be realigned to
ensure that highly ranked programs are implemented across all of the
military services and less effective programs are replaced.
Sec. 3. Enhanced Partnerships Between the Department of Veterans Affairs
and Community Providers. (a) Within 180 days of the date of this order,
in those service areas where the Department of Veterans Affairs has
faced challenges in hiring and placing mental health service providers
and continues to have unfilled vacancies or long wait times, the
Departments of Veterans Affairs and Health and Human Services shall
establish pilot projects whereby the Department of Veterans Affairs
contracts or develops formal arrangements with community-based
providers, such as community mental health clinics, community health
centers, substance abuse treatment facilities, and rural health clinics,
to test the effectiveness of community partnerships in helping to meet
the mental health needs of veterans in a timely way. Pilot sites shall
ensure that consumers of community-based services continue to be
integrated into the health care systems of the Department of Veterans
Affairs. No fewer than 15 pilot projects shall be established.
(b) The Department of Veterans Affairs shall develop guidance for
its medical centers and service networks that supports the use of
community mental health services, including telehealth services and
substance abuse services, where appropriate, to meet demand and
facilitate access to care. This guidance shall include recommendations
that medical centers and service networks use community-based providers
to help meet veterans' mental health needs where objective criteria,
which the Department of Veterans Affairs shall define in the form of
specific metrics, demonstrate such needs. Such objective criteria should
include estimates of wait-times for needed care that exceed established
targets.
(c) The Departments of Health and Human Services and Veterans
Affairs shall develop a plan for a rural mental health recruitment
initiative to promote opportunities for the Department of Veterans
Affairs and rural communities to share mental health providers when
demand is insufficient for either the Department of Veterans Affairs or
the communities to independently support a full-time provider.
[[Page 304]]
Sec. 4. Expanded Department of Veterans Affairs Mental Health Services
Staffing. The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall, by December 31, 2013,
hire and train 800 peer-to-peer counselors to empower veterans to
support other veterans and help meet mental health care needs. In
addition, the Secretary shall continue to use all appropriate tools,
including collaborative arrangements with community-based providers,
pay-setting authorities, loan repayment and scholarships, and
partnerships with health care workforce training programs to accomplish
the Department of Veterans Affairs' goal of recruiting, hiring, and
placing 1,600 mental health professionals by June 30, 2013. The
Department of Veterans Affairs also shall evaluate the reporting
requirements associated with providing mental health services and reduce
paperwork requirements where appropriate. In addition, the Department of
Veterans Affairs shall update its management performance evaluation
system to link performance to meeting mental health service demand.
Sec. 5. Improved Research and Development. (a) The lack of full
understanding of the underlying mechanisms of Post-Traumatic Stress
Disorder (PTSD), other mental health conditions, and Traumatic Brain
Injury (TBI) has hampered progress in prevention, diagnosis, and
treatment. In order to improve the coordination of agency research into
these conditions and reduce the number of affected men and women through
better prevention, diagnosis, and treatment, the Departments of Defense,
Veterans Affairs, Health and Human Services, and Education, in
coordination with the Office of Science and Technology Policy, shall
establish a National Research Action Plan within 8 months of the date of
this order.
(b) The National Research Action Plan shall include strategies to
establish surrogate and clinically actionable biomarkers for early
diagnosis and treatment effectiveness; develop improved diagnostic
criteria for TBI; enhance our understanding of the mechanisms
responsible for PTSD, related injuries, and neurological disorders
following TBI; foster development of new treatments for these conditions
based on a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms; improve
data sharing between agencies and academic and industry researchers to
accelerate progress and reduce redundant efforts without compromising
privacy; and make better use of electronic health records to gain
insight into the risk and mitigation of PTSD, TBI, and related injuries.
In addition, the National Research Action Plan shall include strategies
to support collaborative research to address suicide prevention.
(c) The Departments of Defense and Health and Human Services shall
engage in a comprehensive longitudinal mental health study with an
emphasis on PTSD, TBI, and related injuries to develop better
prevention, diagnosis, and treatment options. Agencies shall continue
ongoing collaborative research efforts, with an aim to enroll at least
100,000 service members by December 31, 2012, and include a plan for
long-term follow-up with enrollees through a coordinated effort with the
Department of Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 6. Military and Veterans Mental Health Interagency Task Force.
There is established an Interagency Task Force on Military and Veterans
Mental Health (Task Force), to be co-chaired by the Secretaries of
Defense, Veterans Affairs, and Health and Human Services, or their
designated representatives.
[[Page 305]]
(a) Membership. In addition to the Co-Chairs, the Task Force shall
consist of representatives from:
(i) the Department of Education;
(ii) the Office of Management and Budget;
(iii) the Domestic Policy Council;
(iv) the National Security Staff;
(v) the Office of Science and Technology Policy;
(vi) the Office of National Drug Control Policy; and
(vii) such other executive departments, agencies, or offices as the Co-
Chairs may designate.
A member agency of the Task Force shall designate a full-time officer or
employee of the Federal Government to perform the Task Force functions.
(b) Mission. Member agencies shall review relevant statutes,
policies, and agency training and guidance to identify reforms and take
actions that facilitate implementation of the strategies outlined in
this order. Member agencies shall work collaboratively on these
strategies and also create an inventory of mental health and substance
abuse programs and activities to inform this work.
(c) Functions.
(i) Not later than 180 days after the date of this order, the Task Force
shall submit recommendations to the President on strategies to improve
mental health and substance abuse treatment services for veterans, service
members, and their families. Every year thereafter, the Task Force shall
provide to the President a review of agency actions to enhance mental
health and substance abuse treatment services for veterans, service
members, and their families consistent with this order, as well as provide
additional recommendations for action as appropriate. The Task Force shall
define specific goals and metrics that will aid in measuring progress in
improving mental health strategies. The Task Force will include cost
analysis in the development of all recommendations, and will ensure any new
requirements are supported within existing resources.
(ii) In addition to coordinating and reviewing agency efforts to enhance
veteran and military mental health services pursuant to this order, the
Task Force shall evaluate:
(1) agency efforts to improve care quality and ensure that the
Departments of Defense and Veterans Affairs and community-based
mental health providers are trained in the most current evidence-
based methodologies for treating PTSD, TBI, depression, related
mental health conditions, and substance abuse;
(2) agency efforts to improve awareness and reduce stigma for
those needing to seek care; and
(3) agency research efforts to improve the prevention,
diagnosis, and treatment of TBI, PTSD, and related injuries, and
explore the need for an external research portfolio review.
(iii) In performing its functions, the Task Force shall consult with
relevant nongovernmental experts and organizations as necessary.
Sec. 7. General Provisions. (a) This order shall be implemented
consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of
appropriations.
[[Page 306]]
(b) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise
affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or
the head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
August 31, 2012.
Executive Order 13626 of September 10, 2012
Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 311 of the
Federal Water Pollution Control Act (FWPCA) (33 U.S.C. 1321), section
1006 of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2706), and section 301
of title 3, United States Code, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Policy. Executive Order 13554 of October 5, 2010, was issued
after the blowout and explosion of the mobile offshore drilling unit
Deepwater Horizon that occurred on April 20, 2010, and resulted in the
largest oil spill in U.S. history (Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill).
Executive Order 13554 recognized the Gulf Coast as a national treasure
and addressed the longstanding ecological decline of that region, which
was compounded by the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill. In doing so,
Executive Order 13554 established a Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration
Task Force (Task Force) to coordinate intergovernmental efforts,
planning, and the exchange of information in order to better implement
Gulf Coast ecosystem restoration and facilitate appropriate
accountability and support throughout the restoration process.
Since the implementation of Executive Order 13554, the Federal
Government's Gulf Coast ecosystem restoration planning efforts have
advanced significantly. The Task Force's Gulf of Mexico Regional
Ecosystem Restoration Strategy (Strategy), created with input from
Federal, State, tribal, and local governments, and thousands of involved
citizens and organizations across the region, serves as a comprehensive
restoration plan for addressing ecological concerns in the Gulf of
Mexico. In light of the release of the Strategy, the ongoing work of the
Natural Resource Damage Trustee Council (Trustee Council) under the Oil
Pollution Act, and the recent passage of the Resources and Ecosystems
Sustainability, Tourist Opportunities, and Revived Economies of the Gulf
Coast States Act of 2012 (RESTORE Act) (title I, subtitle F of Public
Law 112-141), this order affirms the Federal Government's Gulf Coast
ecosystem restoration efforts and realigns responsibilities to ensure
the most effective governmental planning and coordination to reach these
goals.
[[Page 307]]
Sec. 2. Termination of the Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Task Force.
The progress of the Task Force is noteworthy. It has completed the
Strategy and the preliminary planning and coordination tasks that it was
intended to produce and has significantly advanced important ecosystem
restoration goals for the Gulf of Mexico. In light of the recent
creation, described below, of the Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration
Council (Gulf Restoration Council), which will build upon the Task
Force's already successful collaboration between Federal, State, and
tribal governments and, as directed by statute, include and incorporate
in its proposed comprehensive plan the findings and information prepared
by the Task Force, the Task Force shall terminate no later than 60 days
after the Gulf Restoration Council commences its work. The functions of
the Task Force will be performed by the Gulf Restoration Council and the
Trustee Council to the extent practicable, as set forth in this order.
Prior to its termination, the Task Force will provide such assistance as
is appropriate to the Gulf Restoration Council.
Sec. 3. The Gulf Coast Restoration Trust Fund and the Gulf Coast
Ecosystem Restoration Council.
(a) Gulf Coast Restoration Trust Fund. The RESTORE Act, which was
signed into law as part of the Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st
Century Act (Public Law 112-141), established a mechanism for providing
funding to the Gulf region to restore ecosystems and rebuild local
economies damaged by the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill. The RESTORE Act
established in the Treasury of the United States the Gulf Coast
Restoration Trust Fund (Trust Fund), consisting of 80 percent of an
amount equal to any administrative and civil penalties paid after the
date of the RESTORE Act by the responsible parties in connection with
the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill to the United States pursuant to a court
order, negotiated settlement, or other instrument in accordance with
section 311 of the FWPCA (33 U.S.C. 1321).
(b) Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council. The RESTORE Act
established the Gulf Restoration Council, an independent entity charged
with developing a comprehensive plan for ecosystem restoration in the
Gulf Coast (Comprehensive Plan), as well as any future revisions to the
Comprehensive Plan. Among its other duties, the Gulf Restoration Council
is tasked with identifying projects and programs aimed at restoring and
protecting the natural resources and ecosystems of the Gulf Coast
region, to be funded from a portion of the Trust Fund; establishing such
other advisory committees as may be necessary to assist the Gulf
Restoration Council, including a scientific advisory committee and a
committee to advise the Gulf Restoration Council on public policy
issues; gathering information relevant to Gulf Coast restoration,
including through research, modeling, and monitoring; and providing an
annual report to the Congress on implementation progress. Consistent
with the RESTORE Act, the Comprehensive Plan developed by the Gulf
Restoration Council will include provisions necessary to fully
incorporate the Strategy, projects, and programs recommended by the Task
Force.
(c) Federal members of the Gulf Restoration Council and Trustee
Council, as well as all Federal entities involved in Gulf Coast
restoration, shall work closely with one another to advance their common
goals, reduce duplication, and maximize consistency among their efforts.
All Federal members are directed to consult with each other and with all
non-federal members in carrying out their duties on the Gulf Restoration
Council.
[[Page 308]]
Sec. 4. Ongoing Role of the Natural Resource Damage Assessment Trustee
Council. (a) Executive Order 13554 recognized the role of the Trustee
Council, and designated trustees as provided in 33 U.S.C. 2706, with
trusteeship over natural resources injured, lost, or destroyed as a
result of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill. Specifically, Executive Order
13554 recognized the importance of carefully coordinating the work of
the Task Force with the Trustee Council, whose members have statutory
responsibility to assess natural resources damages from the Deepwater
Horizon Oil Spill, to restore trust resources, and seek compensation for
lost use of those trust resources. Section 3(b) of Executive Order 13554
instructed the Task Force to ``support the Natural Resource Damage
Assessment process by referring potential ecosystem restoration actions
to the * * * Trustee Council for consideration and facilitating
coordination among the relevant departments, agencies, and offices, as
appropriate, subject to the independent statutory responsibilities of
the trustees.'' The Department of Commerce (through the National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Administration), the Department of the Interior (through
the Fish and Wildlife Service and the National Park Service), and the
Department of Justice have worked to identify linkages and opportunities
for the Task Force to complement the restoration progress of the Trustee
Council.
(b) Section 7(e) of Executive Order 13554 provides that nothing in
that order shall interfere with the statutory responsibilities and
authority of the Trustee Council or the individual trustees to carry out
their statutory responsibilities to assess natural resource damages and
implement restoration actions under 33 U.S.C. 2706 and other applicable
law. Agencies that were members of the Task Force shall continue to
comply with these requirements.
Sec. 5. Designating Trustees for Natural Resource Damage Assessment.
Given their authorities, programs, and expertise, the Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) and the Department of Agriculture (USDA) have
institutional capacities that can contribute significantly to the
Natural Resource Damage Assessment and restoration efforts, including
scientific and policy expertise as well as experience gained in the Task
Force process and other planning efforts in the Gulf area. In addition,
EPA's and USDA's relevant authorities cover a range of natural resources
and their supporting ecosystems, including waters, sediments, barrier
islands, wetlands, soils, land management, air resources, and drinking
water supplies. The inclusion of EPA and USDA as trustees participating
in the Natural Resource Damage Assessment and restoration efforts will
maximize coordination across the Federal Government and enhance overall
efficiencies regarding Gulf Coast ecosystem restoration. Accordingly,
without limiting the designations in Executive Order 12777 of October
18, 1991, or any other existing designations, and pursuant to section
2706(b)(2) of title 33, United States Code, I hereby designate the
Administrator of EPA and the Secretary of Agriculture as additional
trustees for Natural Resource Damage Assessment and restoration solely
in connection with injury to, destruction of, loss of, or loss of use of
natural resources, including their supporting ecosystems, resulting from
the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill. The addition of these Federal trustees
does not, in and of itself, alter any existing agreements among or
between the trustees and any other entity. All Federal trustees are
directed to consult, coordinate, and cooperate with each other in
carrying out all of their trustee duties and responsibilities.
[[Page 309]]
The Administrator of EPA is hereby directed to revise Subpart G of the
National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan to
reflect the designations for the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill discussed
in this section.
Sec. 6. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed
to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to a department or agency, or the head
thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Trustee Council, or those of the Director of the
Office of Management and Budget, relating to budgetary, administrative, or
legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law
and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
(d) Executive Order 13554 of October 5, 2010, is hereby revoked
concurrent with the termination of the Task Force under the terms
described in section 2 of this order.
Barack Obama
The White House,
September 10, 2012.
Executive Order 13627 of September 25, 2012
Strengthening Protections Against Trafficking in Persons in Federal
Contracts
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including the Federal Property and
Administrative Services Act (40 U.S.C. 101 et seq.) and the Trafficking
Victims Protection Act of 2000, as amended (TVPA) (Public Law 106-386,
Division A), and in order to strengthen protections against trafficking
in persons in Federal contracting, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Policy. More than 20 million men, women, and children
throughout the world are victims of severe forms of trafficking in
persons (``trafficking'' or ``trafficking in persons'')--defined in
section 103 of the TVPA, 22 U.S.C. 7102(8), to include sex trafficking
in which a commercial sex act is induced by force, fraud, or coercion,
or in which the person induced to perform such act has not attained 18
years of age, or the recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision,
or obtaining of a person for labor or services, through the use of
force, fraud, or coercion, for the purpose of subjection to involuntary
servitude, peonage, debt bondage, or slavery.
The United States has long had a zero-tolerance policy regarding
Government employees and contractor personnel engaging in any form of
this
[[Page 310]]
criminal behavior. As the largest single purchaser of goods and services
in the world, the United States Government bears a responsibility to
ensure that taxpayer dollars do not contribute to trafficking in
persons. By providing our Government workforce with additional tools and
training to apply and enforce existing policy, and by providing
additional clarity to Government contractors and subcontractors on the
steps necessary to fully comply with that policy, this order will help
to protect vulnerable individuals as contractors and subcontractors
perform vital services and manufacture the goods procured by the United
States.
In addition, the improved safeguards provided by this order to
strengthen compliance with anti-trafficking laws will promote economy
and efficiency in Government procurement. These safeguards, which have
been largely modeled on successful practices in the private sector, will
increase stability, productivity, and certainty in Federal contracting
by avoiding the disruption and disarray caused by the use of trafficked
labor and resulting investigative and enforcement actions.
Sec. 2. Anti-Trafficking Provisions. (a) Within 180 days of the date of
this order, the Federal Acquisition Regulatory (FAR) Council, in
consultation with the Secretary of State, the Attorney General, the
Secretary of Labor, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the
Administrator for the United States Agency for International
Development, and the heads of such other executive departments and
agencies (agencies) as the FAR Council determines to be appropriate,
shall take steps necessary to amend the Federal Acquisition Regulation
to:
(1) strengthen the efficacy of the Government's zero-tolerance
policy on trafficking in persons by Federal contractors and
subcontractors in solicitations, contracts, and subcontracts for
supplies or services (including construction and commercial items), by:
(A) expressly prohibiting Federal contractors, contractor employees,
subcontractors, and subcontractor employees from engaging in any of the
following types of trafficking-related activities:
(i) using misleading or fraudulent recruitment practices during the
recruitment of employees, such as failing to disclose basic information or
making material misrepresentations regarding the key terms and conditions
of employment, including wages and fringe benefits, the location of work,
living conditions and housing (if employer provided or arranged), any
significant costs to be charged to the employee, and, if applicable, the
hazardous nature of the work;
(ii) charging employees recruitment fees;
(iii) destroying, concealing, confiscating, or otherwise denying access
by an employee to the employee's identity documents, such as passports or
drivers' licenses; and
(iv) for portions of contracts and subcontracts:
(I) performed outside the United States, failing to pay return
transportation costs upon the end of employment, for an employee
who is not a national of the country in which the work is taking
place and who was brought into that country for the purpose of
working on a U.S. Government contract or subcontract;
(II) not covered by subsection (a)(1)(A)(iv)(I) of this
section, failing to pay return transportation costs upon the end
of employment, for an
[[Page 311]]
employee who is not a national of the country in which the work is
taking place and who was brought into that country for the purpose
of working on a U.S. Government contract or subcontract, if the
payment of such costs is required under existing temporary worker
programs or pursuant to a written agreement with the employee;
provided, however
(III) that the requirements of subsections (a)(1)(A)(iv)(I)
and (II) shall not apply to:
(aa) an employee who is legally permitted to remain in the
country of employment and who chooses to do so; or
(bb) an employee who is a victim of trafficking and is seeking
victim services or legal redress in the country of employment,
or an employee who is a witness in a trafficking-related
enforcement action;
(v) other specific activities that the FAR Council identifies as directly
supporting or promoting trafficking in persons, the procurement of
commercial sex acts, or the use of forced labor in the performance of the
contract or subcontract;
(B) requiring contractors and their subcontractors, by contract clause, to
agree to cooperate fully in providing reasonable access to allow
contracting agencies and other responsible enforcement agencies to conduct
audits, investigations, or other actions to ascertain compliance with the
TVPA, this order, or any other applicable law or regulation establishing
restrictions on trafficking in persons, the procurement of commercial sex
acts, or the use of forced labor; and
(C) requiring contracting officers to notify, in accordance with agency
procedures, the agency's Inspector General, the agency official responsible
for initiating suspension or debarment actions, and law enforcement, if
appropriate, if they become aware of any activities that would justify
termination under section 106(g) of the TVPA, 22 U.S.C. 7104(g), or are
inconsistent with the requirements of this order or any other applicable
law or regulation establishing restrictions on trafficking in persons, the
procurement of commercial sex acts, or the use of forced labor, and further
requiring that the agency official responsible for initiating suspension
and debarment actions consider whether suspension or debarment is necessary
in order to protect the Government's interest;
(2) except as provided in subsection (a)(3) of this section, ensure
that provisions in solicitations and clauses in contracts and
subcontracts, where the estimated value of the supplies acquired or
services required to be performed outside the United States exceeds
$500,000, include the following requirements pertaining to the portion
of the contract or subcontract performed outside the United States:
(A) that each such contractor and subcontractor maintain a compliance plan
during the performance of the contract or subcontract that is appropriate
for the size and complexity of the contract or subcontract and the nature
and scope of the activities performed, including the risk that the contract
or subcontract will involve services or supplies susceptible to
trafficking. The compliance plan shall be provided to the contracting
officer upon request, and relevant contents of the plan shall be posted no
later than the initiation of contract performance at the workplace and on
the contractor or subcontractor's Web site (if one is maintained), and
shall, at a minimum, include:
[[Page 312]]
(i) an awareness program to inform employees about:
(I) the policy of ensuring that employees do not engage in
trafficking in persons or related activities, including those
specified in subsection (a)(1)(A) of this section, the procurement
of commercial sex acts, or the use of forced labor; and
(II) the actions that will be taken against employees for
violation of such policy;
(ii) a process for employees to report, without fear of retaliation, any
activity that would justify termination under section 106(g) of the TVPA,
or is inconsistent with the requirements of this order, or any other
applicable law or regulation establishing restrictions on trafficking in
persons, the procurement of commercial sex acts, or the use of forced
labor;
(iii) a recruitment and wage plan that only permits the use of
recruitment companies with trained employees, prohibits charging
recruitment fees to the employee, and ensures that wages meet applicable
host country legal requirements or explains any variance;
(iv) a housing plan, if the contractor or subcontractor intends to
provide or arrange housing, that ensures that the housing meets host
country housing and safety standards or explains any variance; and
(v) procedures to prevent subcontractors at any tier from engaging in
trafficking in persons, including those trafficking-related activities
described in subsection (a)(1)(A) of this section, and to monitor, detect,
and terminate any subcontractors or subcontractor employees that have
engaged in such activities; and
(B) that each such contractor and subcontractor shall certify, prior to
receiving an award and annually thereafter during the term of the contract
or subcontract, that:
(i) it has the compliance plan referred to in subsection (a)(2)(A) of
this section in place to prevent trafficking-related activities described
in section 106(g) of the TVPA and this order; and
(ii) either, to the best of its knowledge and belief, neither it nor any
of its subcontractors has engaged in any such activities; or, if abuses
have been found, the contractor or subcontractor has taken the appropriate
remedial and referral actions;
(3) specify that the requirements in subsections (a)(2)(A) and (B)
of this section shall not apply with respect to contracts or
subcontracts for commercially available off-the-shelf items.
(b) Not later than 1 year after the date of this order, the member
agencies of the President's Interagency Task Force to Monitor and Combat
Trafficking in Persons (PITF), established pursuant to section 105 of
the TVPA, 22 U.S.C. 7103, shall jointly establish a process for
evaluating and identifying, for Federal contracts and subcontracts
performed substantially within the United States, whether there are
industries or sectors with a history (or where there is current
evidence) of trafficking-related or forced labor activities described in
section 106(g) of the TVPA, in subsection (a)(1)(A) of this section, or
any other applicable law or regulation establishing restrictions on
trafficking in persons, the procurement of commercial sex acts, or the
use of forced labor. Where the PITF has identified such industries or
[[Page 313]]
sectors, it shall notify agencies of these designations, and individual
agencies shall, in consultation with the Office of Federal Procurement
Policy of the Office of Management and Budget, adopt and publish
appropriate safeguards, guidance, and compliance assistance to prevent
trafficking and forced labor in Federal contracting in these identified
areas.
Sec. 3. Guidance and Training. (a) The Administrator for Federal
Procurement Policy shall:
(1) in consultation with appropriate management councils, such as
the Chief Acquisition Officers Council, provide guidance to agencies on
developing appropriate internal procedures and controls for awarding and
administering Federal contracts to improve monitoring of and compliance
with actions to prevent trafficking in persons, consistent with section
106 of the TVPA, including the development of methods to track the
number of trafficking violations reported and remedies applied; and
(2) in consultation with the Federal Acquisition Institute and
appropriate management councils, such as the Chief Acquisition Officers
Council:
(A) develop methods to track the number of Federal employees trained; and
(B) implement training requirements to ensure that the Federal acquisition
workforce is trained on the policies and responsibilities for combating
trafficking, including on:
(i) applicable laws, regulations, and policies; and
(ii) internal controls and oversight procedures implemented by the
agency, including enforcement procedures available to the agency to
investigate, manage, and mitigate contractor and subcontractor trafficking
violations.
(b) The member agencies of PITF shall jointly facilitate the sharing of
information that may be used by acquisition, program, and other offices
within agencies to evaluate where the risk of trafficking in persons may
be heightened based on the nature of the work to be performed, the place
of performance, and any other relevant considerations.
Sec. 4. Effective Date. This order shall become effective
immediately and shall apply to solicitations issued on or after the
effective date for the action taken by the FAR Council under subsection
2(a) of this order.
Sec. 5. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be
construed to impair or otherwise affect:
(1) the authority granted by law to an executive department, agency,
or the head thereof; or
(2) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and
Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and
subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party
[[Page 314]]
against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its
officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
September 25, 2012.
Executive Order 13628 of October 9, 2012
Authorizing the Implementation of Certain Sanctions Set Forth in the
Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012 and Additional
Sanctions With Respect to Iran
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), the
National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), the Iran Sanctions
Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-172) (50 U.S.C. 1701 note), as amended
(ISA), the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment
Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-195) (22 U.S.C. 8501 et seq.), as amended
(CISADA), the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012
(Public Law 112-158) (ITRSHRA), section 212(f) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act of 1952, as amended (8 U.S.C. 1182(f)), and section 301
of title 3, United States Code, and in order to take additional steps
with respect to the national emergency declared in Executive Order 12957
of March 15, 1995,
I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, hereby
order:
Section 1. (a) When the President, or the Secretary of State or the
Secretary of the Treasury pursuant to authority delegated by the
President and in accordance with the terms of such delegation, has
determined that sanctions shall be imposed on a person pursuant to ISA,
CISADA, or ITRSHRA and has, in accordance with those authorities,
selected one or more of the sanctions set forth in section 6 of ISA to
impose on that person, the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation
with the Secretary of State, shall take the following actions with
respect to the sanctions selected and maintained by the President, the
Secretary of State, or the Secretary of the Treasury:
(i) with respect to section 6(a)(3) of ISA, prohibit any United States
financial institution from making loans or providing credits to the
sanctioned person consistent with that section;
(ii) with respect to section 6(a)(6) of ISA, prohibit any transactions in
foreign exchange that are subject to the jurisdiction of the United States
and in which the sanctioned person has any interest;
(iii) with respect to section 6(a)(7) of ISA, prohibit any transfers of
credit or payments between financial institutions or by, through, or to any
financial institution, to the extent that such transfers or payments are
subject to the jurisdiction of the United States and involve any interest
of the sanctioned person;
[[Page 315]]
(iv) with respect to section 6(a)(8) of ISA, block all property and
interests in property that are in the United States, that come within the
United States, or that are or come within the possession or control of any
United States person, including any foreign branch, of the sanctioned
person, and provide that such property and interests in property may not be
transferred, paid, exported, withdrawn, or otherwise dealt in;
(v) with respect to section 6(a)(9) of ISA, prohibit any United States
person from investing in or purchasing significant amounts of equity or
debt instruments of a sanctioned person;
(vi) with respect to section 6(a)(11) of ISA, impose on the principal
executive officer or officers, or persons performing similar functions and
with similar authorities, of a sanctioned person the sanctions described in
sections 6(a)(3), 6(a)(6), (6)(a)(7), 6(a)(8), 6(a)(9), or 6(a)(12) of ISA,
as selected by the President, Secretary of State, or Secretary of the
Treasury, as appropriate; or
(vii) with respect to section 6(a)(12) of ISA, restrict or prohibit imports
of goods, technology, or services, directly or indirectly, into the United
States from the sanctioned person.
(b) The prohibitions in subsection (a) of this section apply except to
the extent provided by statutes, or in regulations, orders, directives,
or licenses that may be issued pursuant to this order, and
notwithstanding any contract entered into or any license or permit
granted prior to the date of this order.
Sec. 2. (a) All property and interests in property that are in the
United States, that hereafter come within the United States, or that are
or hereafter come within the possession or control of any United States
person, including any foreign branch, of the following persons are
blocked and may not be transferred, paid, exported, withdrawn, or
otherwise dealt in: any person determined by the Secretary of the
Treasury, in consultation with or at the recommendation of the Secretary
of State:
(i) to have knowingly, on or after August 10, 2012, transferred, or
facilitated the transfer of, goods or technologies to Iran, any entity
organized under the laws of Iran or otherwise subject to the jurisdiction
of the Government of Iran, or any national of Iran, for use in or with
respect to Iran, that are likely to be used by the Government of Iran or
any of its agencies or instrumentalities, or by any other person on behalf
of the Government of Iran or any of such agencies or instrumentalities, to
commit serious human rights abuses against the people of Iran;
(ii) to have knowingly, on or after August 10, 2012, provided services,
including services relating to hardware, software, or specialized
information or professional consulting, engineering, or support services,
with respect to goods or technologies that have been transferred to Iran
and that are likely to be used by the Government of Iran or any of its
agencies or instrumentalities, or by any other person on behalf of the
Government of Iran or any of such agencies or instrumentalities, to commit
serious human rights abuses against the people of Iran;
(iii) to have materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial,
material, or technological support for, or goods or services to or in
support of, the activities described in subsection (a)(i) or (a)(ii) of
this section or
[[Page 316]]
any person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to
this section; or
(iv) to be owned or controlled by, or to have acted or purported to act for
or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, any person whose property and
interests in property are blocked pursuant to this section.
(b) The prohibitions in subsection (a) of this section apply except to
the extent provided by statutes, or in regulations, orders, directives,
or licenses that may be issued pursuant to this order, and
notwithstanding any contract entered into or any license or permit
granted prior to the date of this order.
Sec. 3. (a) All property and interests in property that are in the
United States, that hereafter come within the United States, or that are
or hereafter come within the possession or control of any United States
person, including any foreign branch, of the following persons are
blocked and may not be transferred, paid, exported, withdrawn, or
otherwise dealt in: any person determined by the Secretary of the
Treasury, in consultation with or at the recommendation of the Secretary
of State:
(i) to have engaged in censorship or other activities with respect to Iran
on or after June 12, 2009, that prohibit, limit, or penalize the exercise
of freedom of expression or assembly by citizens of Iran, or that limit
access to print or broadcast media, including the facilitation or support
of intentional frequency manipulation by the Government of Iran or an
entity owned or controlled by the Government of Iran that would jam or
restrict an international signal;
(ii) to have materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial,
material, or technological support for, or goods or services to or in
support of, the activities described in subsection (a)(i) of this section
or any person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant
to this section; or
(iii) to be owned or controlled by, or to have acted or purported to act
for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, any person whose property and
interests in property are blocked pursuant to this section.
(b) The prohibitions in subsection (a) of this section apply except to
the extent provided by statutes, or in regulations, orders, directives,
or licenses that may be issued pursuant to this order, and
notwithstanding any contract entered into or any license or permit
granted prior to the date of this order.
Sec. 4. (a) No entity owned or controlled by a United States person and
established or maintained outside the United States may knowingly engage
in any transaction, directly or indirectly, with the Government of Iran
or any person subject to the jurisdiction of the Government of Iran, if
that transaction would be prohibited by Executive Order 12957, Executive
Order 12959 of May 6, 1995, Executive Order 13059 of August 19, 1997,
Executive Order 13599 of February 5, 2012, section 5 of Executive Order
13622 of July 30, 2012, or section 12 of this order, or any regulation
issued pursuant to the foregoing, if the transaction were engaged in by
a United States person or in the United States.
(b) Penalties assessed for violations of the prohibition in subsection
(a) of this section, and any related violations of section 12 of this
order, may be
[[Page 317]]
assessed against the United States person that owns or controls the
entity that engaged in the prohibited transaction.
(c) Penalties for violations of the prohibition in subsection (a) of
this section shall not apply if the United States person that owns or
controls the entity divests or terminates its business with the entity
not later than February 6, 2013.
(d) The prohibitions in subsection (a) of this section apply except to
the extent provided by statutes, or in regulations, orders, directives,
or licenses that may be issued pursuant to this order, and
notwithstanding any contract entered into or any license or permit
granted prior to the date of this order.
Sec. 5. The Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of
the Treasury, the Secretary of Commerce, and the United States Trade
Representative, and with the President of the Export-Import Bank of the
United States, the Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System, and other agencies and officials as appropriate, is
hereby authorized to impose on a person any of the sanctions described
in section 6 or 7 of this order upon determining that the person:
(a) knowingly, between July 1, 2010, and August 10, 2012, sold, leased,
or provided to Iran goods, services, technology, information, or support
with a fair market value of $1,000,000 or more, or with an aggregate
fair market value of $5,000,000 or more during a 12-month period, and
that could directly and significantly facilitate the maintenance or
expansion of Iran's domestic production of refined petroleum products,
including any direct and significant assistance with respect to the
construction, modernization, or repair of petroleum refineries;
(b) knowingly, between July 1, 2010, and August 10, 2012, sold or
provided to Iran refined petroleum products with a fair market value of
$1,000,000 or more, or with an aggregate fair market value of $5,000,000
or more during a 12-month period;
(c) knowingly, between July 1, 2010, and August 10, 2012, sold, leased,
or provided to Iran goods, services, technology, information, or support
with a fair market value of $1,000,000 or more, or with an aggregate
fair market value of $5,000,000 or more during a 12-month period, and
that could directly and significantly contribute to the enhancement of
Iran's ability to import refined petroleum products;
(d) is a successor entity to a person determined by the Secretary of
State in accordance with this section to meet the criteria in subsection
(a), (b), or (c) of this section;
(e) owns or controls a person determined by the Secretary of State in
accordance with this section to meet the criteria in subsection (a),
(b), or (c) of this section, and had knowledge that the person engaged
in the activities referred to in that subsection; or
(f) is owned or controlled by, or under common ownership or control
with, a person determined by the Secretary of State in accordance with
this section to meet the criteria in subsection (a), (b), or (c) of this
section, and knowingly participated in the activities referred to in
that subsection.
Sec. 6. (a) When the Secretary of State, in accordance with the terms of
section 5 of this order, has determined that a person meets any of the
criteria
[[Page 318]]
described in section 5 and has selected any of the sanctions set forth
below to impose on that person, the heads of relevant agencies, in
consultation with the Secretary of State, shall take the following
actions where necessary to implement the sanctions imposed by the
Secretary of State:
(i) the Board of Directors of the Export-Import Bank shall deny approval of
the issuance of any guarantee, insurance, extension of credit, or
participation in an extension of credit in connection with the export of
any goods or services to the sanctioned person;
(ii) agencies shall not issue any specific license or grant any other
specific permission or authority under any statute that requires the prior
review and approval of the United States Government as a condition for the
export or reexport of goods or technology to the sanctioned person;
(iii) with respect to a sanctioned person that is a financial institution:
(1) the Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
and the President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York shall take such
actions as they deem appropriate, including denying designation, or
terminating the continuation of any prior designation of, the sanctioned
person as a primary dealer in United States Government debt instruments; or
(2) agencies shall prevent the sanctioned person from serving as an agent
of the United States Government or serving as a repository for United
States Government funds; or
(iv) agencies shall not procure, or enter into a contract for the
procurement of, any goods or services from the sanctioned person.
(b) The prohibitions in subsections (a)(i)-(a)(iv) of this section apply
except to the extent provided by statutes, or in regulations, orders,
directives, or licenses that may be issued pursuant to this order, and
notwithstanding any contract entered into or any license or permit
granted prior to the date of this order.
Sec. 7. (a) When the Secretary of State, in accordance with the terms of
section 5 of this order, has determined that a person meets any of the
criteria described in section 5 and has selected any of the sanctions
set forth below to impose on that person, the Secretary of the Treasury,
in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall take the following
actions where necessary to implement the sanctions imposed by the
Secretary of State:
(i) prohibit any United States financial institution from making loans or
providing credits to the sanctioned person totaling more than $10,000,000
in any 12-month period, unless such person is engaged in activities to
relieve human suffering and the loans or credits are provided for such
activities;
(ii) prohibit any transactions in foreign exchange that are subject to the
jurisdiction of the United States and in which the sanctioned person has
any interest;
(iii) prohibit any transfers of credit or payments between financial
institutions or by, through, or to any financial institution, to the extent
that such transfers or payments are subject to the jurisdiction of the
United States and involve any interest of the sanctioned person;
(iv) block all property and interests in property that are in the United
States, that come within the United States, or that are or come within
[[Page 319]]
the possession or control of any United States person, including any
foreign branch, of the sanctioned person, and provide that such property
and interests in property may not be transferred, paid, exported,
withdrawn, or otherwise dealt in; or
(v) restrict or prohibit imports of goods, technology, or services,
directly or indirectly, into the United States from the sanctioned person.
(b) The prohibitions in subsections (a)(i)-(a)(v) of this section apply
except to the extent provided by statutes, or in regulations, orders,
directives, or licenses that may be issued pursuant to this order, and
notwithstanding any contract entered into or any license or permit
granted prior to the date of this order.
Sec. 8. I hereby determine that, to the extent that section 203(b)(2) of
IEEPA (50 U.S.C. 1702(b)(2)) may apply, the making of donations of the
types of articles specified in such section by, to, or for the benefit
of any person whose property and interests in property are blocked
pursuant to this order would seriously impair my ability to deal with
the national emergency declared in Executive Order 12957, and I hereby
prohibit such donations as provided by subsections 1(a)(iv), 2(a), 3(a),
and 7(a)(iv) of this order.
Sec. 9. The prohibitions in subsections 1(a)(iv), 2(a), 3(a), and
7(a)(iv) of this order include but are not limited to:
(a) the making of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or
services by, to, or for the benefit of any person whose property and
interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order; and
(b) the receipt of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or
services from any such person.
Sec. 10. I hereby find that the unrestricted immigrant and nonimmigrant
entry into the United States of aliens who meet one or more of the
criteria in subsections 2(a) and 3(a) of this order would be detrimental
to the interests of the United States, and I hereby suspend the entry
into the United States, as immigrants or nonimmigrants, of such persons.
Such persons shall be treated as persons covered by section 1 of
Proclamation 8693 of July 24, 2011 (Suspension of Entry of Aliens
Subject to United Nations Security Council Travel Bans and International
Emergency Economic Powers Act Sanctions).
Sec. 11. The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to take such actions, including
the promulgation of rules and regulations, and to employ all powers
granted to the President by IEEPA and sections 6(a)(6), 6(a)(7),
6(a)(8), 6(a)(9), 6(a)(11), and 6(a)(12) of ISA, and to employ all
powers granted to the United States Government by section 6(a)(3) of
ISA, as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this order. The
Secretary of the Treasury may redelegate any of these functions to other
officers and agencies of the United States Government consistent with
applicable law.
Sec. 12. (a) Any transaction that evades or avoids, has the purpose of
evading or avoiding, causes a violation of, or attempts to violate any
of the prohibitions set forth in this order or in Executive Order 12957,
Executive Order 12959, Executive Order 13059, or Executive Order 13599
is prohibited.
[[Page 320]]
(b) Any conspiracy formed to violate any of the prohibitions set forth
in this order or in Executive Order 12957, Executive Order 12959,
Executive Order 13059, or Executive Order 13599 is prohibited.
Sec. 13. For the purposes of this order:
(a) the term ``entity'' means a partnership, association, trust, joint
venture, corporation, group, subgroup, or other organization;
(b) the term ``Government of Iran'' includes the Government of Iran, any
political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality thereof, including the
Central Bank of Iran, and any person owned or controlled by, or acting
for or on behalf of, the Government of Iran;
(c) the term ``Iran'' means the Government of Iran and the territory of
Iran and any other territory or marine area, including the exclusive
economic zone and continental shelf, over which the Government of Iran
claims sovereignty, sovereign rights, or jurisdiction, provided that the
Government of Iran exercises partial or total de facto control over the
area or derives a benefit from economic activity in the area pursuant to
international arrangements;
(d) the terms ``knowledge'' and ``knowingly,'' with respect to conduct,
a circumstance, or a result, mean that a person has actual knowledge, or
should have known, of the conduct, the circumstance, or the result;
(e) the term ``person'' means an individual or entity;
(f) the term ``sanctioned person'' means a person that the President, or
the Secretary of State or the Secretary of the Treasury pursuant to
authority delegated by the President and in accordance with the terms of
such delegation, has determined is a person on whom sanctions shall be
imposed pursuant to IEEPA, ISA, CISADA, or ITRSHRA, and on whom the
President, the Secretary of State, or the Secretary of the Treasury has
imposed any of the sanctions in section 6 of ISA;
(g) for the purposes of section 4 of this order, the term ``subject to
the jurisdiction of the Government of Iran'' means a person organized
under the laws of Iran or any jurisdiction within Iran, ordinarily
resident in Iran, or in Iran, or owned or controlled by any of the
foregoing;
(h) the term ``United States financial institution'' means a financial
institution (including its foreign branches) organized under the laws of
the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States or
located in the United States; and
(i) the term ``United States person'' means any United States citizen,
permanent resident alien, entity organized under the laws of the United
States or any jurisdiction within the United States (including foreign
branches), or any person in the United States.
Sec. 14. For those persons whose property and interests in property are
blocked pursuant to this order who might have a constitutional presence
in the United States, I find that because of the ability to transfer
funds or other assets instantaneously, prior notice to such persons of
measures to be taken pursuant to this order would render those measures
ineffectual. I therefore determine that for these measures to be
effective in addressing the national emergency declared in Executive
Order 12957, there need be no
[[Page 321]]
prior notice of an action taken pursuant to subsections 1(a)(iv), 2(a),
3(a), and 7(a)(iv) of this order.
Sec. 15. Executive Order 13622 is hereby amended as follows:
(a) Subsection (1)(c)(ii) is amended by deleting the words ``with
respect to the country with primary jurisdiction over the foreign
financial institution.''
(b) Subsection (2)(b)(ii) is amended by deleting the words ``with
respect to the country with primary jurisdiction over the person.''
(c) Subsection 1(d) is amended by inserting the words ``agricultural
commodities,'' after the words ``sale of.''
Sec. 16. The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to take such actions, including
the promulgation of rules and regulations, and to employ all powers
granted to the President by IEEPA, as may be necessary to carry out
section 104A of CISADA (22 U.S.C. 8514). The Secretary of the Treasury
may redelegate any of these functions to other officers and agencies of
the United States Government consistent with applicable law.
Sec. 17. All agencies of the United States Government are hereby
directed to take all appropriate measures within their authority to
carry out the provisions of this order.
Sec. 18. This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right
or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity
by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Sec. 19. The measures taken pursuant to this order are in response to
actions of the Government of Iran occurring after the conclusion of the
1981 Algiers Accords, and are intended solely as a response to those
later actions.
Barack Obama
The White House,
October 9, 2012.
Executive Order 13629 of October 26, 2012
Establishing the White House Homeland Security Partnership Council
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, and in order to advance the
Federal Government's use of local partnerships to address homeland
security challenges, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Policy. The purpose of this order is to maximize the Federal
Government's ability to develop local partnerships in the United States
to support homeland security priorities. Partnerships are collaborative
working relationships in which the goals, structure, and roles and
responsibilities of the relationships are mutually determined.
Collaboration enables
[[Page 322]]
the Federal Government and its partners to use resources more
efficiently, build on one another's expertise, drive innovation, engage
in collective action, broaden investments to achieve shared goals, and
improve performance. Partnerships enhance our ability to address
homeland security priorities, from responding to natural disasters to
preventing terrorism, by utilizing diverse perspectives, skills, tools,
and resources.
The National Security Strategy emphasizes the importance of
partnerships, underscoring that to keep our Nation safe ``we must tap
the ingenuity outside government through strategic partnerships with the
private sector, nongovernmental organizations, foundations, and
community-based organizations. Such partnerships are critical to U.S.
success at home and abroad, and we will support them through enhanced
opportunities for engagement, coordination, transparency, and
information sharing.'' This approach recognizes that, given the
complexities and range of challenges, we must institutionalize an all-
of-Nation effort to address the evolving threats to the United States.
Sec. 2. White House Homeland Security Partnership Council and Steering
Committee.
(a) White House Homeland Security Partnership Council. There is
established a White House Homeland Security Partnership Council
(Council) to foster local partnerships--between the Federal Government
and the private sector, nongovernmental organizations, foundations,
community-based organizations, and State, local, tribal, and territorial
government and law enforcement--to address homeland security challenges.
The Council shall be chaired by the Assistant to the President for
Homeland Security and Counterterrorism (Chair), or a designee from the
National Security Staff.
(b) Council Membership.
(i) Pursuant to the nomination process established in subsection (b)(ii) of
this section, the Council shall be composed of Federal officials who are
from field offices of the executive departments, agencies, and bureaus
(agencies) that are members of the Steering Committee established in
subsection (c) of this section, and who have demonstrated an ability to
develop, sustain, and institutionalize local partnerships to address policy
priorities.
(ii) The nomination process and selection criteria for members of the
Council shall be established by the Steering Committee. Based on those
criteria, agency heads may select and present to the Steering Committee
their nominee or nominees to represent them on the Council. The Steering
Committee shall consider all of the nominees and decide by consensus which
of the nominees shall participate on the Council. Each member agency on the
Steering Committee, with the exception of the Office of the Director of
National Intelligence, may have at least one representative on the Council.
(c) Steering Committee. There is also established a Steering Committee,
chaired by the Chair of the Council, to provide guidance to the Council
and perform other functions as set forth in this order. The Steering
Committee shall include a representative at the Deputy agency head
level, or that representative's designee, from the following agencies:
(i) Department of State;
(ii) Department of the Treasury;
[[Page 323]]
(iii) Department of Defense;
(iv) Department of Justice;
(v) Department of the Interior;
(vi) Department of Agriculture;
(vii) Department of Commerce;
(viii) Department of Labor;
(ix) Department of Health and Human Services;
(x) Department of Housing and Urban Development;
(xi) Department of Transportation;
(xii) Department of Energy;
(xiii) Department of Education;
(xiv) Department of Veterans Affairs;
(xv) Department of Homeland Security;
(xvi) Office of the Director of National Intelligence;
(xvii) Environmental Protection Agency;
(xviii) Small Business Administration; and
(xix) Federal Bureau of Investigation.
At the invitation of the Chair, representatives of agencies not listed
in subsection (c) of this section or other executive branch entities may
attend and participate in Steering Committee meetings as appropriate.
(d) Administration. The Chair or a designee shall convene meetings of
the Council and Steering Committee, determine their agendas, and
coordinate their work. The Council may establish subgroups consisting
exclusively of Council members or their designees, as appropriate.
Sec. 3. Mission and Function of the Council and Steering Committee. (a)
The Council shall, consistent with guidance from the Steering Committee:
(i) advise the Chair and Steering Committee members on priorities,
challenges, and opportunities for local partnerships to support homeland
security priorities, as well as regularly report to the Steering Committee
on the Council's efforts;
(ii) promote homeland security priorities and opportunities for
collaboration between Federal Government field offices and State, local,
tribal, and territorial stakeholders;
(iii) advise and confer with State, local, tribal, and territorial
stakeholders and agencies interested in expanding or building local
homeland security partnerships;
(iv) raise awareness of local partnership best practices that can support
homeland security priorities;
(v) as appropriate, conduct outreach to representatives of the private
sector, nongovernmental organizations, foundations, community-based
organizations, and State, local, tribal, and territorial government and law
enforcement entities with relevant expertise for local homeland security
partnerships, and collaborate with other Federal Government bodies; and
[[Page 324]]
(vi) convene an annual meeting to exchange key findings, progress, and best
practices.
(b) The Steering Committee shall:
(i) determine the scope of issue areas the Council will address and its
operating protocols, in consultation with the Office of Management and
Budget;
(ii) establish the nomination process and selection criteria for members of
the Council as set forth in section 2(b)(ii) of this order;
(iii) provide guidance to the Council on the activities set forth in
subsection (a) of this section; and
(iv) within 1 year of the selection of the Council members, and annually
thereafter, provide a report on the work of the Council to the President
through the Chair.
Sec. 4. General Provisions. (a) The heads of agencies participating in
the Steering Committee shall assist and provide information to the
Council, consistent with applicable law, as may be necessary to
implement this order. Each agency shall bear its own expense for
participating in the Council.
(b) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise
affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the
head thereof;
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals; or
(iii) the functions of the Overseas Security Advisory Council.
(c) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and
appropriate protections for privacy and civil liberties, and subject to
the availability of appropriations.
(d) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
October 26, 2012.
Executive Order 13630 of December 6, 2012
Establishment of an Interagency Task Force on Commercial Advocacy
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, and in order to help level the
playing field on behalf of U.S. businesses and workers competing for
international contracts against foreign firms and to facilitate the
growth of sales of U.S. goods and services around the world in support
of the National Export Initiative, it is hereby ordered as follows:
[[Page 325]]
Section 1. Policy. Executive Order 13534 of March 11, 2010, created the
National Export Initiative (NEI), which provides unprecedented Federal
support for exports of goods and services by American businesses.
Executive Order 13534 also established the Export Promotion Cabinet to
develop and coordinate the implementation of the eight priorities of the
NEI, which include, but are not limited to, improving advocacy and trade
promotion efforts on behalf of U.S. exporters, increasing access to
export financing, and removing barriers to trade and enforcing U.S.
trade laws and agreements. As part of these responsibilities, the Export
Promotion Cabinet, in coordination with the Advocacy Center at the
Department of Commerce, is focused on ensuring that the Federal
Government's commercial advocacy effectively promotes exports by U.S.
businesses, particularly by those firms competing for international
contracts against foreign firms that may benefit from strong home
government support. The creation of a new whole-of-government commercial
advocacy task force that will provide enhanced Federal support for U.S.
businesses competing for international contracts, coordinate the efforts
of executive branch leadership in engaging their foreign counterparts on
commercial advocacy issues, and increase the availability of information
to the U.S. business community about these kinds of export
opportunities, will ensure that U.S. exporters have more support for
selling their goods and services in global markets.
Sec. 2. Establishment and Membership. There is hereby established an
Interagency Task Force on Commercial Advocacy (Task Force).
(a) The Task Force shall be chaired by the Secretary of Commerce (Chair)
and consist of senior-level officials from the following executive
departments and agencies (agencies) designated by the heads of those
agencies:
(i) Department of State;
(ii) Department of the Treasury;
(iii) Department of Defense;
(iv) Department of Agriculture;
(v) Department of Health and Human Services;
(vi) Department of Transportation;
(vii) Department of Energy;
(viii) Department of Homeland Security;
(ix) United States Agency for International Development;
(x) Export-Import Bank of the United States;
(xi) Millennium Challenge Corporation;
(xii) Overseas Private Investment Corporation;
(xiii) Small Business Administration;
(xiv) United States Trade and Development Agency; and
(xv) such other agencies as the President, or the Chair, may designate.
(b) The Chair shall designate a senior-level official of the Department of
Commerce as the Executive Director of the Task Force, who shall be
responsible for regularly convening and presiding over the meetings of the
Task Force, determining its agenda, and guiding its work in fulfilling its
[[Page 326]]
functions under this order in coordination with the Advocacy Center at the
Department of Commerce.
Sec. 3. Functions. The Task Force shall perform the following functions:
(a) review and prioritize commercial advocacy cases in which the Advocacy
Center at the Department of Commerce has approved the provision of
commercial advocacy services, and coordinate the activities of relevant
agencies to enhance Federal support for such cases, in order to increase
the success of U.S. exporters competing for foreign procurements;
(b) coordinate the engagement of agency leadership with their foreign
counterparts regarding commercial advocacy issues, particularly with
respect to their foreign travel and other occasions for engagement with
foreign officials, and evaluate reports on the outcomes of such engagement,
in order to increase the number of senior-level agency officials regularly
and effectively advocating on behalf of U.S. exporters;
(c) develop strategies to raise the awareness of commercial advocacy
assistance within the U.S. business community in order to increase the
number of U.S. businesses utilizing commercial advocacy services;
(d) institute processes to obtain and distribute information about foreign
procurement opportunities that may be of interest to U.S. businesses in
order to expand awareness of opportunities for U.S. businesses to sell
their goods and services to foreign governments;
(e) facilitate voluntary short-term personnel exchanges, not to exceed 120
days, between the Department of Commerce and other Task Force agencies, in
order to cross-train Federal personnel to better serve U.S. exporters; and
(f) submit a progress report to the Export Promotion Cabinet every 180
days, which should include, but not be limited to, the number of commercial
advocacy cases opened and successfully concluded, the number of commercial
advocacy engagements by senior-level agency officials, and the number of
U.S. businesses utilizing commercial advocacy services. The Advocacy Center
at the Department of Commerce will be responsible for managing and tracking
all commercial advocacy reporting for the Task Force.
Sec. 4. Definitions. For the purposes of this order:
(a) the term ``commercial advocacy'' shall mean Federal support for U.S.
firms competing for foreign project or procurement opportunities; and
(b) the term ``foreign project or procurement opportunities'' shall mean
export opportunities, including defense export opportunities, for U.S.
businesses that involve foreign government decisionmakers, including
foreign government-owned corporations.
Sec. 5. General Provisions. (a) The Commerce Department shall provide
funding and administrative support for the Task Force to the extent
permitted by law and consistent with existing appropriations.
(b) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise effect:
(i) the authority granted by law, regulation, Executive Order, or
Presidential Directive to an executive department, agency, or the head
thereof; and
[[Page 327]]
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any
party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities,
its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
December 6, 2012.
Executive Order 13631 of December 7, 2012
Reestablishment of Advisory Group
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 4001 of the
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Public Law 111-148), 42
U.S.C. 300u-10, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Reestablishing the Advisory Group on Prevention, Health
Promotion, and Integrative and Public Health. The Advisory Group on
Prevention, Health Promotion, and Integrative and Public Health
(Advisory Group), as set forth under the provisions of Executive Order
13544 of June 10, 2010, and continued by section 2 of Executive Order
13591 of November 23, 2011, is hereby reestablished and shall terminate
on September 30, 2013, unless extended by the President. The same
members who were serving on the Advisory Group on September 30, 2012,
are hereby reappointed to the Advisory Group as reestablished by this
order, as if the Advisory Group had continued without termination
through the date of this Executive Order.
Sec. 2. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed
to impair or otherwise affect:
(1) the authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the
head thereof; or
(2) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
December 7, 2012.
[[Page 328]]
Executive Order 13632 of December 7, 2012
Establishing the Hurricane Sandy Rebuilding Task Force
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Purpose. Hurricane Sandy made landfall on October 29, 2012,
resulting in major flooding, extensive structural damage, and
significant loss of life. A dangerous nor'easter followed 9 days later
causing additional damage and undermining the recovery effort. As a
result of these events, thousands of individuals were displaced and
millions lost power, some for an extended period of time. Over 1,600
stores were closed, and fuel distribution was severely disrupted,
further complicating the recovery effort. New York and New Jersey--two
of the Nation's most populous States--were especially hard hit by these
storms.
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) in the Department of
Homeland Security is leading the recovery efforts to assist the affected
region. A disaster of Hurricane Sandy's magnitude merits a comprehensive
and collaborative approach to the long-term rebuilding plans for this
critical region and its infrastructure. Rebuilding efforts must address
economic conditions and the region's aged infrastructure--including its
public housing, transportation systems, and utilities--and identify the
requirements and resources necessary to bring these systems to a more
resilient condition given both current and future risks.
This order establishes the Hurricane Sandy Rebuilding Task Force (Task
Force) to provide the coordination that is necessary to support these
rebuilding objectives. In collaboration with the leadership provided
through the National Disaster Recovery Framework (NDRF), the Task Force
will identify opportunities for achieving rebuilding success, consistent
with the NDRF's commitment to support economic vitality, enhance public
health and safety, protect and enhance natural and manmade
infrastructure, and ensure appropriate accountability. The Task Force
will work to ensure that the Federal Government continues to provide
appropriate resources to support affected State, local, and tribal
communities to improve the region's resilience, health, and prosperity
by building for the future.
Sec. 2. Establishment of the Hurricane Sandy Rebuilding Task Force.
There is established the Hurricane Sandy Rebuilding Task Force, which
shall be chaired by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
(Chair).
(a) In addition to the Chair, the Task Force shall consist of the head
of each of the following executive departments, agencies, and offices,
or their designated representatives:
(i) the Department of the Treasury;
(ii) the Department of the Interior;
(iii) the Department of Agriculture;
(iv) the Department of Commerce;
(v) the Department of Labor;
(vi) the Department of Health and Human Services;
(vii) the Department of Transportation;
[[Page 329]]
(viii) the Department of Energy;
(ix) the Department of Education;
(x) the Department of Veterans Affairs;
(xi) the Department of Homeland Security;
(xii) the Environmental Protection Agency;
(xiii) the Small Business Administration;
(xiv) the Army Corps of Engineers;
(xv) the Office of Management and Budget;
(xvi) the National Security Staff;
(xvii) the Domestic Policy Council;
(xviii) the National Economic Council;
(xix) the Council on Environmental Quality;
(xx) the Office of Science and Technology Policy;
(xxi) the Council of Economic Advisers;
(xxii) the White House Office of Public Engagement and Intergovernmental
Affairs;
(xxiii) the White House Office of Cabinet Affairs; and
(xxiv) such other agencies and offices as the President may designate.
(b) The Chair shall regularly convene and preside at meetings of the
Task Force and determine its agenda as the Task Force exercises the
functions set forth in section 3 of this order. The Chair's duties shall
also include:
(i) communicating and engaging with States, tribes, local governments,
Members of Congress, other stakeholders and interested parties, and the
public on matters pertaining to rebuilding in the affected region;
(ii) coordinating the efforts of executive departments, agencies, and
offices related to the functions of the Task Force; and
(iii) specifying the form and subject matter of regular reports to be
submitted concurrently to the Domestic Policy Council, the National
Security Staff, and the Chair.
Sec. 3. Functions of the Task Force. Consistent with the principles of
the NDRF, including individual and family empowerment, leadership and
local primacy, partnership and inclusiveness, public information, unity
of effort, timeliness and flexibility, resilience and sustainability,
and psychological and emotional recovery, the Task Force shall:
(a) work closely with FEMA in the coordination of rebuilding efforts
with the various intergovernmental activities taken in conjunction with
the NDRF;
(b) describe the potentially relevant authorities and resources of
each member of the Task Force;
(c) identify and work to remove obstacles to resilient rebuilding in
a manner that addresses existing and future risks and vulnerabilities
and promotes the long-term sustainability of communities and ecosystems;
[[Page 330]]
(d) coordinate with entities in the affected region in efforts to:
(i) ensure the prompt and orderly transition of affected individuals and
families into safe and sanitary long-term housing;
(ii) plan for the rebuilding of critical infrastructure damaged by
Hurricane Sandy in a manner that accounts for current vulnerabilities to
extreme weather events and increases community and regional resilience in
responding to future impacts;
(iii) support the strengthening of the economy; and
(iv) understand current vulnerabilities and future risks from extreme
weather events, and identify resources and authorities that can contribute
to strengthening community and regional resilience as critical
infrastructure is rebuilt and ecosystem functions are restored;
(e) prior to the termination of the Task Force, present to the
President a Hurricane Sandy Rebuilding Strategy (Strategy) as provided
in section 5 of this order;
(f) engage local stakeholders, communities, the public, Members of
Congress, and other officials throughout the areas affected by Hurricane
Sandy to ensure that all parties have an opportunity to share their
needs and viewpoints to inform the work of the Task Force, including the
development of the Strategy; and
(g) communicate with affected tribes in a manner consistent with
Executive Order 13175 of November 6, 2000, regarding the consultation
and coordination with Indian tribal governments.
Sec. 4. Task Force Advisory Group. The Chair shall, at his discretion,
establish an Advisory Group to advise the Task Force and invite
individuals to participate in it. Participants shall be elected State,
local, and tribal officials and may include Governors, Mayors, County
Executives, tribal elected officials, and other elected officials from
the affected region as the Chair deems appropriate. Members of the
Advisory Group, acting in their official capacity, may designate
employees with authority to act on their behalf. The Advisory Group
shall generally advise the Task Force as requested by the Chair, and
shall provide input on each element of the Strategy described in section
5 of this order.
Sec. 5. Hurricane Sandy Rebuilding Strategy. (a) Within 180 days of the
first convening of its members, the Task Force shall prepare a Strategy
that includes:
(i) a summary of Task Force activities;
(ii) a long-term rebuilding plan that includes input from State, local, and
tribal officials and is supported by Federal agencies, which is informed by
an assessment of current vulnerabilities to extreme weather events and
seeks to mitigate future risks;
(iii) specific outcomes, goals, and actions by Federal, State, local, and
tribal governments and the private sector, such as the establishment of
permanent entities, as well as any proposed legislative, regulatory, or
other actions that could support the affected region's rebuilding; and
(iv) a plan for monitoring progress.
[[Page 331]]
(b) The executive departments, agencies, and offices listed in
section 2(a) of this order shall, as appropriate and to the extent
permitted by law, align their relevant programs and authorities with the
Strategy.
Sec. 6. Administration. (a) The Task Force shall have a staff, headed by
an Executive Director, which shall provide support for the functions of
the Task Force.
(b) The Executive Director shall be selected by the Chair and shall
supervise, direct, and be accountable for the administration and support
of the Task Force.
(c) At the request of the Chair, other executive departments and
agencies shall serve in an advisory role to the Task Force on issues
within their expertise.
(d) The Task Force may establish technical working groups of Task
Force members, their representatives, and invited Advisory Group members
and elected officials, or their designated employees, as necessary to
provide advice in support of their function.
(e) The Task Force shall terminate 60 days after the completion of
the Strategy described in section 5 of this order, after which FEMA and
the lead agencies for the Recovery Support Functions, as described in
the NDRF, shall continue the Federal rebuilding coordinating roles
described in section 3 of this order to the extent consistent with the
NDRF.
Sec. 7. General Provisions. (a) For purposes of this order, ``affected
tribe'' means any Indian tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village, or
community that the Secretary of the Interior acknowledges to exist as an
Indian tribe pursuant to the Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List Act
of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 479a), located or with interests in the affected
area.
(b) To the extent permitted by law, and subject to the availability
of appropriations, the Department of Housing and Urban Development shall
provide the Task Force with such administrative services, facilities,
staff, equipment, mobile communications, and other support services as
may be necessary for the Task Force to carry out its functions, using
funds provided from the Disaster Relief Fund by agreement with FEMA and
any other available and appropriate funding.
(c) Members of the Task Force, Advisory Group, and any technical
working groups shall serve without any additional compensation for their
work on the Task Force, Advisory Group, or technical working group.
(d) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise
affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the
head thereof, or the status of that department or agency within the Federal
Government; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(e) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law,
and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(f) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party
[[Page 332]]
against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its
officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
December 7, 2012.
Executive Order 13633 of December 21, 2012
Closing of Executive Departments and Agencies of the Federal Government
on Monday, December 24, 2012
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. All executive branch departments and agencies of the Federal
Government shall be closed and their employees excused from duty on
Monday, December 24, 2012, the day before Christmas Day, except as
provided in section 2 of this order.
Sec. 2. The heads of executive branch departments and agencies may
determine that certain offices and installations of their organizations,
or parts thereof, must remain open and that certain employees must
report for duty on December 24, 2012, for reasons of national security,
defense, or other public need.
Sec. 3. Monday, December 24, 2012, shall be considered as falling within
the scope of Executive Order 11582 of February 11, 1971, and of 5 U.S.C.
5546 and 6103(b) and other similar statutes insofar as they relate to
the pay and leave of employees of the United States.
Sec. 4. The Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall take
such actions as may be necessary to implement this order.
Sec. 5. General Provisions. (a) This order shall be implemented
consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of
appropriations.
(b) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise
affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or
agency, or the head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management
and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative
proposals.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
December 21, 2012.
[[Page 333]]
Executive Order 13634 of December 21, 2012
Reestablishment of Advisory Commission
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Reestablishing the President's Advisory Commission on
Educational Excellence for Hispanics. The President's Advisory
Commission on Educational Excellence for Hispanics (Commission), as set
forth under the provisions of Executive Order 13555 of October 19, 2010,
is hereby reestablished and shall terminate on September 30, 2013,
unless extended by the President. The same members who were serving on
the Commission on October 19, 2012, are hereby reappointed to the
Commission as reestablished by this order, as if the Commission had
continued without termination through the date of this Executive Order.
Sec. 2. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed
to impair or otherwise affect:
(1) the authority granted by law to an executive department, agency,
or the head thereof; or
(2) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and
Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
December 21, 2012.
Executive Order 13635 of December 27, 2012
Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 114(b) of the
Continuing Appropriations Resolution, 2013 (Public Law 112-175), which
provides that any statutory adjustments to current levels in certain pay
schedules for civilian Federal employees may take effect on the first
day of the first applicable pay period beginning after the date
specified in section 106(3) of Public Law 112-175, it is hereby ordered
as follows:
Section 1. Statutory Pay Systems. The rates of basic pay or salaries of
the statutory pay systems (as defined in 5 U.S.C. 5302(1)), as adjusted
under 5 U.S.C. 5303, are set forth on the schedules attached hereto and
made a part hereof:
(a) The General Schedule (5 U.S.C. 5332(a)) at Schedule 1;
(b) The Foreign Service Schedule (22 U.S.C. 3963) at Schedule 2; and
[[Page 334]]
(c) The schedules for the Veterans Health Administration of the Department
of Veterans Affairs (38 U.S.C. 7306, 7404; section 301(a) of Public Law
102-40) at Schedule 3.
Sec. 2. Senior Executive Service. The ranges of rates of basic pay for
senior executives in the Senior Executive Service, as established
pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 5382, are set forth on Schedule 4 attached hereto
and made a part hereof.
Sec. 3. Certain Executive, Legislative, and Judicial Salaries. The rates
of basic pay or salaries for the following offices and positions are set
forth on the schedules attached hereto and made a part hereof:
(a) The Executive Schedule (5 U.S.C. 5312-5318) at Schedule 5;
(b) The Vice President (3 U.S.C. 104) and the Congress (2 U.S.C. 31) at
Schedule 6; and
(c) Justices and judges (28 U.S.C. 5, 44(d), 135, 252, and 461(a), and
section 140 of Public Law 97-92) at Schedule 7.
Sec. 4. Uniformed Services. The rates of monthly basic pay (37 U.S.C.
203(a)) for members of the uniformed services, as adjusted under 37
U.S.C. 1009, and the rate of monthly cadet or midshipman pay (37 U.S.C.
203(c)) are set forth on Schedule 8 attached hereto and made a part
hereof.
Sec. 5. Locality-Based Comparability Payments. (a) Pursuant to section
5304 of title 5, United States Code, and my authority to implement an
alternative level of comparability payments under section 5304a of title
5, United States Code, locality-based comparability payments shall be
paid in accordance with Schedule 9 attached hereto and made a part
hereof.
(b) The Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall take such
actions as may be necessary to implement these payments and to publish
appropriate notice of such payments in the Federal Register.
Sec. 6. Administrative Law Judges. Pursuant to section 5372 of title 5,
United States Code, the rates of basic pay for administrative law judges
are set forth on Schedule 10 attached hereto and made a part hereof.
Sec. 7. Effective Dates. Schedule 8 is effective January 1, 2013. The
other schedules contained herein are effective on the first day of the
first applicable pay period beginning after the date specified in
section 106(3) of Public Law 112-175.
Sec. 8. Prior Order Superseded. Executive Order 13594 of December 19,
2011, is superseded as of the effective dates specified in section 7 of
this order.
Barack Obama
The White House,
December 27, 2012.
[[Page 335]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD03JA13.079
[[Page 336]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD03JA13.080
[[Page 337]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD03JA13.081
[[Page 338]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD03JA13.082
[[Page 339]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD03JA13.083
[[Page 340]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD03JA13.084
[[Page 341]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD03JA13.085
[[Page 342]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD03JA13.086
[[Page 343]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD03JA13.087
[[Page 344]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD03JA13.088
[[Page 345]]
________________________________________________________________________
OTHER PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS
________________________________________________________________________
Page
Subchapter A-- [Reserved]
Subchapter B-- Administrative Orders 345
Subchapter C-- Reorganization Plans [None]
Subchapter D-- Designations [None]
________________________________________________________________________
Subchapter B-- Administrative Orders
________________________________________________________________________
Memorandum of January 5, 2012
Delegation of a Certain Function and Authority Conferred Upon the
President by Section 1235(c) of the Ike Skelton National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States, including section 301 of title 3, United
States Code, I hereby delegate to you the function and authority
conferred upon the President by section 1235(c) of the Ike Skelton
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011, Public Law 111-
383, to make the specified report to the Committees on Armed Services,
Foreign Relations, Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and
Appropriations of the Senate and the Committees on Armed Services,
Foreign Affairs, Oversight and Government Reform, and Appropriations of
the House of Representatives.
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, January 5, 2012.
[[Page 346]]
Presidential Determination No. 2012-4 of January 6, 2012
Presidential Determination on the Eligibility of South Sudan To Receive
Defense Articles and Defense Services Under the Foreign Assistance Act
of 1961, as Amended, and the Arms Export Control Act, as Amended
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States, including section 503(a) of the Foreign
Assistance Act of 1961, as amended, and section 3(a)(1) of the Arms
Export Control Act, as amended, I hereby find that the furnishing of
defense articles and defense services to the Republic of South Sudan
will strengthen the security of the United States and promote world
peace.
You are authorized and directed to transmit this determination to the
Congress and to arrange for the publication of this determination in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, January 6, 2012.
Memorandum of January 10, 2012
Certification Concerning U.S. Participation in the United Nations
Mission in South Sudan Consistent With Section 2005 of the American
Servicemembers' Protection Act
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, and consistent with section 2005
of the American Servicemembers' Protection Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-
206; 22 U.S.C. 7421 et seq.), concerning the participation of members of
the Armed Forces of the United States in certain United Nations
peacekeeping and peace enforcement operations, I hereby certify that
members of the U.S. Armed Forces participating in the United Nations
Mission in South Sudan are without risk of criminal prosecution or other
assertion of jurisdiction by the International Criminal Court (ICC)
because the Republic of South Sudan is not a party to the ICC and has
not invoked the jurisdiction of the ICC pursuant to Article 12 of the
Rome Statute.
You are authorized and directed to publish this determination in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, January 10, 2012.
[[Page 347]]
Memorandum of January 18, 2012
Implementing Provisions of the Temporary Payroll Tax Cut Continuation
Act of 2011 Relating to the Keystone XL Pipeline Permit
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
The Temporary Payroll Tax Cut Continuation Act of 2011 requires a
determination, within 60 days of enactment, of whether the Keystone XL
pipeline project as set forth in the permit application filed on
September 19, 2008 (including amendments) (the ``Keystone XL pipeline
project'') would serve the national interest. The State Department had
previously explained, on November 10, 2011, that it was seeking
additional information concerning whether that project served the
national interest, as necessary to grant the permit. Based on its
experience and in order to consider relevant environmental issues and
the consequences of the project on energy security, the economy, and
foreign policy, the State Department indicated that its review could be
complete as early as the first quarter of 2013.
I have determined, based upon your recommendation, including the State
Department's view that 60 days is an insufficient period to obtain and
assess the necessary information, that the Keystone XL pipeline project,
as presented and analyzed at this time, would not serve the national
interest.
Accordingly, by the authority vested in me as President by the
Constitution and the laws of the United States including section 301 of
title 3, United States Code, and in furtherance of Executive Order 13337
of April 30, 2004 to the extent compatible with this memorandum, I
direct you to submit the report to the Congress as specified in section
501(b)(2) of the Temporary Payroll Tax Cut Continuation Act of 2011 and
to issue a denial of the Keystone XL pipeline permit application.
This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
You are hereby authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, January 18, 2012.
[[Page 348]]
Notice of January 19, 2012
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Terrorists Who
Threaten To Disrupt the Middle East Peace Process
On January 23, 1995, by Executive Order 12947, the President declared a
national emergency pursuant to the International Emergency Economic
Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706) to deal with the unusual and
extraordinary threat to the national security, foreign policy, and
economy of the United States constituted by grave acts of violence
committed by foreign terrorists who threaten to disrupt the Middle East
peace process. On August 20, 1998, by Executive Order 13099, the
President modified the Annex to Executive Order 12947 to identify four
additional persons who threaten to disrupt the Middle East peace
process. On February 16, 2005, by Executive Order 13372, the President
clarified the steps taken in Executive Order 12947.
Because these terrorist activities continue to threaten the Middle East
peace process and to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the
national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States, the
national emergency declared on January 23, 1995, and the measures
adopted to deal with that emergency must continue in effect beyond
January 23, 2012. Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the
National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year
the national emergency with respect to foreign terrorists who threaten
to disrupt the Middle East peace process.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
January 19, 2012.
Memorandum of January 20, 2012
Federal Support for the Randolph-Sheppard Vending Facility Program
Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies
Thousands of Americans who are blind have embraced the entrepreneurial
spirit that helps define our Nation as a land of opportunity. Through
the Federal Randolph-Sheppard Vending Facility Program administered by
the Department of Education, talented and creative individuals who are
blind have acquired the management training and business skills
necessary to realize the American dream--a lifetime of economic
opportunity, independence, and self-sufficiency for themselves and their
families.
For 75 years, blind business managers have successfully operated food
services and commercial ventures at Federal, State, and private
buildings
[[Page 349]]
and locations nationwide. We honor and celebrate this program's historic
achievements. We also trust that the Randolph-Sheppard Program will
continue to be a leading model for providing high-quality
entrepreneurial opportunities for blind individuals. From a simple snack
shop, to tourist services at the Hoover Dam, to full food-services
operations at military installations, blind entrepreneurs have provided
exceptional customer service to Federal and State employees, the Armed
Forces, and the general public. With proven ability, they have
challenged preconceived notions about disability.
The Randolph-Sheppard Act (20 U.S.C. 107 et seq.) created the Vending
Facility Program requiring qualified blind individuals be given a
priority to operate vending facilities on Federal properties. This
program is responsible today for providing entrepreneurial opportunities
for over 2,500 individuals who are blind. In turn, these business
managers have hired thousands of workers, many of whom are individuals
with disabilities. Every American, including persons with disabilities,
deserves the opportunity to succeed without limits, earn equal pay for
equal jobs, and aspire to full-time, career-oriented employment.
Continued support and cooperation are needed from executive departments,
agencies, and offices (agencies) to extend the Randolph-Sheppard
priority to qualified blind managers through the State licensing
agencies that implement the program. Therefore, I direct all agencies
that have property management responsibilities to ensure that agency
officials, when pursuing the establishment and operation of vending
facilities (including cafeterias and military dining facilities) as
defined in 20 U.S.C. 107e, issue permits and contracts in compliance
with the Randolph-Sheppard Program and consistent with existing
regulations and law. I further direct the Secretary of Education,
through the Commissioner of the Rehabilitation Services Administration,
to submit a report to the President on agencies' implementation of the
Randolph-Sheppard Program not later than 1 year from the date of this
memorandum.
This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
The Secretary of Education is hereby authorized and directed to publish
this memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, January 20, 2012.
[[Page 350]]
Memorandum of January 27, 2012
Delegation of Certain Function Under Section 308(a) of the Intelligence
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 301 of title 3,
United States Code, I hereby delegate to you, in consultation with the
Secretary of Defense, the function to provide to the Congress the
information specified in section 308(a) of the Intelligence
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-87).
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, January 27, 2012.
Memorandum of January 30, 2012
Delegation of Authority in Accordance With Sections 610 and 652 of the
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as Amended and Section 7009(d) of the
Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs
Appropriations Act, 2010, as Carried Forward by the Department of
Defense and Full-Year Continuing Appropriations Act, 2011
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 610 of the
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as amended, (FAA) and section 301 of
title 3 of the United States Code, I hereby delegate to you the
authority, subject to the below condition, to transfer $12 million in
the FY 2011 Nonproliferation, Antiterrorism, Demining, and Related
Programs account to the Economic Support Funds account for programs to
counter violent extremism.
Prior to exercising this authority, I hereby delegate to you the
authority to fulfill the requirements of section 652 of the FAA and
section 7009(d) of the Department of State, Foreign Operations, and
Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2010 (Division F, Public Law 111-
117), as carried forward by the Department of Defense and Full-Year
Continuing Appropriations Act, 2011 (Division B, Public Law 112-10).
[[Page 351]]
You are hereby authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, January 30, 2012.
Notice of February 3, 2012
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to the Situation in
or in Relation to C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire
On February 7, 2006, by Executive Order 13396, the President declared a
national emergency, pursuant to the International Emergency Economic
Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706), to deal with the unusual and
extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the
United States constituted by the situation in or in relation to
C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire and ordered related measures blocking the property
of certain persons contributing to the conflict in C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire.
The situation in or in relation to C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire, which has been
addressed by the United Nations Security Council in Resolution 1572 of
November 15, 2004, and subsequent resolutions, has resulted in the
massacre of large numbers of civilians, widespread human rights abuses,
significant political violence and unrest, and fatal attacks against
international peacekeeping forces.
While the Government of C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire and its people continue to
make significant progress, the situation in or in relation to C[ocirc]te
d'Ivoire continues to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the
national security and foreign policy of the United States, the national
emergency declared on February 7, 2006, and the measures adopted on that
date to deal with that emergency, must continue in effect beyond
February 7, 2012. Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the
National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year
the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13396.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
February 3, 2012.
[[Page 352]]
Memorandum of February 3, 2012
Delegation of Authority Pursuant to Sections 110(d)(4) and 110(f) of the
Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000, as Amended
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 301 of title 3,
United States Code, I hereby delegate to you the authority conferred
upon the President by the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000
(Division A of Public Law 106-386), as amended (the ``Act''), to
determine, consistent with sections 110(d)(4) and 110(f) of the Act,
with respect to Burma for fiscal year 2012, that assistance described in
section 110(d)(1)(B) of the Act would promote the purposes of the Act or
is otherwise in the national interest of the United States.
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, February 3, 2012.
Memorandum of February 17, 2012
Maximizing the Effectiveness of Federal Programs and Functions
Supporting Trade and Investment
Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies
Winning the future and creating an economy that's built to last will
require the Federal Government to wisely allocate scarce resources to
maximize efficiency and effectiveness so that it can best support
American competitiveness, innovation, and job growth. Creating good,
high-paying jobs in the United States and ensuring sustainable economic
growth are the top priorities of my Administration. To accomplish these
goals, we must ensure that U.S. businesses increase their exports of
goods, services, and agricultural products, and that foreign companies
recognize the United States as an attractive place to invest and to open
businesses. While this growth will be fueled by the private sector, the
Federal Government must do its part to facilitate trade and investment.
Executive Order 13534 of March 11, 2010, established the Export
Promotion Cabinet to coordinate the development and implementation of
the National Export Initiative (NEI) to improve conditions that directly
affect the private sector's ability to export and to help meet my
Administration's goal of doubling exports over 5 years. Pursuant to the
terms of the Executive Order, the Export Promotion Cabinet conducts its
work in coordination
[[Page 353]]
with the Trade Promotion Coordinating Committee (TPCC). The TPCC,
chaired by the Secretary of Commerce, was authorized by statute in 1992
(15 U.S.C. 4727) and established by Executive Order 12870 of September
30, 1993. The NEI has used Government resources and policies to increase
exports at a pace consistent with the goal of doubling exports by the
end of 2014. The NEI has accomplished this by opening up foreign markets
for U.S. exports, enhancing enforcement of our trade laws, providing
needed export financing, advocating on behalf of U.S. firms, and
otherwise facilitating U.S. exports. But we must do more.
On January 13, 2012, I announced that I would submit a legislative
proposal seeking the authority to reorganize the Federal Government in
order to reduce costs and consolidate agencies (Consolidation
Authority), and outlined the first use I would make of such authority:
to streamline functions currently dispersed across numerous agencies
into a single new department to promote competitiveness, exports, and
American business. The new department would integrate and streamline
trade negotiation, financing, promotion, and enforcement functions
currently housed at half a dozen executive departments and agencies, and
would include an office dedicated to expanding foreign investment and
assisting businesses that are considering investing in the United
States. In addition to the trade and investment functions, the new
department would include integrated small business, technology,
innovation, and statistics programs and services from a number of
departments and agencies, thereby creating a one-stop shop for
businesses that want to grow and export. We cannot afford to wait until
the Congress acts, however, and must do all we can administratively to
make the most efficient and effective use of the Federal Government's
trade, foreign investment, export, and business programs and functions.
Accordingly, to further enhance and coordinate Federal efforts to
facilitate the creation of jobs in the United States and ensure
sustainable economic growth through trade and foreign investment, and to
ensure the effective and efficient use of Federal resources in support
of these goals, I hereby direct the following:
(1) Program Coordination. In coordination with the TPCC, the Export
Promotion Cabinet shall develop strategies and initiatives in support of
my Administration's strategic trade and investment goals and priorities,
including the specific measures outlined in this memorandum. The
Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor for
International Economics shall coordinate the activities of the Export
Promotion Cabinet pursuant to this memorandum. Measures and progress
shall continue to be reported in the annual National Export Strategy
report of the TPCC. The TPCC will continue to function as it has,
consistent with its statutorily mandated duties.
(2) Improving Customer Service for Exporters. Consistent with my
memorandum of October 28, 2011 (Making it Easier for America's Small
Businesses and America's Exporters to Access Government Services to Help
Them Grow and Hire), the Export Promotion Cabinet shall support the
Steering Committee established pursuant to that memorandum in its
efforts to create BusinessUSA, a common, open, online platform and web
service that will, among other things, enable exporters to seamlessly
access information about export-related Government programs, resources,
and services regardless of which agency provides them.
[[Page 354]]
(3) Trade Budget. The Export Promotion Cabinet shall, in
consultation with the TPCC:
(a) evaluate the allocation of Federal Government resources to assist with
trade financing, negotiation, enforcement, and promotion, as well as the
encouragement of foreign investment in the United States, and identify
potential savings from streamlining overlapping or duplicative programs, as
well as areas in need of additional resources;
(b) make recommendations to the Director of the Office of Management and
Budget (OMB) for more effective resource allocation to these functions,
consistent with my Administration's strategic trade and investment goals
and priorities, including recommendations to streamline overlapping and
duplicative programs and reallocate those resources; and
(c) present to the Director of OMB for consideration in the annual process
for developing the President's Budget, a proposed unified Federal trade
budget, consistent with my Administration's strategic trade and investment
goals and priorities.
(4) Coordination of Offices and Staff. The Export Promotion Cabinet,
in consultation with the TPCC, shall take steps to ensure the most
efficient use of its members' domestic and foreign offices and
distribution networks, including: co-locating offices wherever
appropriate; cross-training staff to better serve business customers at
home and abroad by promoting exports to foreign countries and foreign
investment in the United States; and considering the effectiveness of
commercial diplomacy, cross-training, and referrals, as appropriate,
when evaluating employee performance.
(5) Enhancing Business Competitiveness. Pending passage of
legislation providing Consolidation Authority, the Export Promotion
Cabinet shall work with the National Economic Council to develop and
coordinate administrative initiatives to align and enhance programs that
enable and support efforts by American businesses, particularly small
businesses, to innovate, grow, and increase exports.
(6) General Provisions (a) This memorandum shall be implemented
consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of
appropriations.
(b) Nothing in this memorandum shall be construed to impair or otherwise
affect:
(i) authority granted by law to a department or agency, or the head
thereof; or
(ii) functions of the Director of OMB relating to budgetary,
administrative, or legislative proposals.
(c) This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any
party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities,
its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
[[Page 355]]
(d) The Director of OMB is hereby authorized and directed to publish this
memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, February 17, 2012.
Memorandum of February 21, 2012
Driving Innovation and Creating Jobs in Rural America Through Biobased
and Sustainable Product Procurement
Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies
The BioPreferred program--established by the Farm Security and Rural
Investment Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-171)(2002 Farm Bill), and
strengthened by the Food, Conservation and Energy Act of 2008 (Public
Law 110-234)(2008 Farm Bill)--is intended to increase Federal
procurement of biobased products to promote rural economic development,
create new jobs, and provide new markets for farm commodities. Biobased
and sustainable products help to increase our energy security and
independence.
The Federal Government, with leadership from the Department of
Agriculture (USDA), has made significant strides in implementing the
BioPreferred program. It is one of the key elements in my efforts to
promote sustainable acquisition throughout the Government under
Executive Order 13514 of October 5, 2009 (Federal Leadership in
Environmental, Energy, and Economic Performance). Further efforts will
drive innovation and economic growth and create jobs at marginal cost to
the American public.
The goal of this memorandum is to ensure that executive departments and
agencies (agencies) effectively execute Federal procurement requirements
for biobased products, including those requirements identified in
Executive Order 13514 and prescribed in the 2002 Farm Bill, as amended
by the 2008 Farm Bill. It is vital that these efforts are in accord and
carefully coordinated with other Federal procurement requirements.
Therefore, I direct that agencies take the following steps to
significantly increase Federal procurement of biobased and other
sustainable products.
Section 1. Actions Related to Executive Order 13514. (a) Agencies shall
include and report on biobased acquisition as part of the sustainable
acquisition goals and milestones in the Strategic Sustainability
Performance Plan required by section 8 of Executive Order 13514.
(b) As required by section 2(h) of Executive Order 13514, agencies
shall ensure that 95 percent of applicable new contract actions for
products and services advance sustainable acquisition, including
biobased acquisition, where such products and services meet agency
performance requirements. In doing so, agencies shall:
(i) include acquisition of biobased products in their Affirmative
Procurement Programs and Preferable Purchasing Programs, as applicable (as
[[Page 356]]
originally required by Executive Order 13101 of September 14, 1998
(Greening the Government Through Waste Prevention, Recycling, and Federal
Acquisition) and reinforced by Executive Order 13423 of January 24, 2007
(Strengthening Federal Environmental, Energy, and Transportation
Management) and Executive Order 13514);
(ii) include biobased products as part of their procurement review and
monitoring program required by section 9002(a) of the 2008 Farm Bill,
incorporating data collection and reporting requirements as part of their
program evaluation; and
(iii) provide appropriate training on procurement of biobased products for
all acquisition personnel including requirements and procurement staff.
(c) The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) shall emphasize
biobased purchasing in the fiscal year 2012 and 2013 Sustainability/
Energy scorecard, which is the periodic evaluation of agency performance
on sustainable acquisition pursuant to section 4 of Executive Order
13514.
Sec. 2. Biobased Product Designations. The USDA has already designated
64 categories of biobased products for preferred Federal procurement.
Although these categories represent an estimated 9,000 individual
products, less than half of the known biobased products are currently
included in the preference program. Increasing the number of products
subject to the Federal procurement preference will increase procurement
of biobased products. Therefore, I direct the Secretary of Agriculture
to:
(a) increase both the number of categories of biobased products
designated and individual products eligible for preferred purchasing by
50 percent within 1 year of the date of this memorandum; and
(b) establish a web-based process whereby biobased product
manufacturers can request USDA to establish a new product category for
designation. The USDA shall determine the merit of the request and, if
the product category is deemed eligible, propose designation within 180
days of the request.
Sec. 3. Changes in Procurement Mechanisms. Several actions can be taken
to facilitate improvement in and compliance with the requirements to
purchase biobased products. To achieve these changes, I direct:
(a) the Senior Sustainability Officers and Chief Acquisition
Officers of all agencies to randomly sample procurement actions (such as
solicitations and awards) to verify that biobased considerations are
included as appropriate. Agencies shall include results of these
sampling efforts in the Sustainability/Energy scorecard reported to OMB;
(b) the Secretary of Agriculture to work with relevant officials in
agencies that have electronic product procurement catalogs to identify
and implement solutions to increase the visibility of biobased and other
sustainable products;
(c) the Senior Sustainability Officers of all agencies that have
established agency-specific product specifications, in coordination with
any other appropriate officials, to review and revise all specifications
under their control to assure that, wherever possible and appropriate,
such specifications require the use of sustainable products, including
USDA-designated biobased products, and that any language prohibiting the
use of biobased
[[Page 357]]
products is removed. The review shall be on a 4-year cycle. Significant
review should be completed within 1 year of the date of this memorandum,
and the results of the reviews shall be annually reported to OMB and the
Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP); and
(d) the Secretary of Agriculture to amend USDA's automated contract
writing system, the Integrated Acquisition System, to serve as a model
for biobased product procurement throughout the Federal Government by
adding elements related to acquisition planning, evaluation factors for
source selection, and specifications and requirements. Once completed,
USDA shall share the model with all agencies and, as appropriate, assist
any agency efforts to adopt similar mechanisms.
Sec. 4. Small Business Assistance. A majority of the biobased product
manufacturers and vendors selling biobased products and services that
use biobased products to the Federal Government are small businesses. To
improve the ability of small businesses to sell these products and
services to the Federal Government, I direct:
(a) the Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with the Secretary of
Agriculture, to use relevant programs of the Department, such as the
Manufacturing Extension Partnership network, to improve the performance
and competitiveness of biobased product manufacturers;
(b) the Secretary of Agriculture to work cooperatively with
Procurement Technical Assistance Center programs located across the
Nation to provide training and assistance to biobased product companies
to make these companies aware of the BioPreferred program and
opportunities to sell biobased products to Federal, State, and local
government agencies; and
(c) the Secretary of Agriculture to develop training within 6 months
of the date of this memorandum for small businesses on the BioPreferred
program and the opportunities it presents, and the Administrator of the
Small Business Administration (SBA) to disseminate that training to
Small Business Development Centers and feature it on the SBA website.
Sec. 5. Reporting. The Federal Government should obtain the most
reliable information to gauge its progress in purchasing biobased
products, including measuring the annual number of procurements that
include direct purchase of biobased products, the annual number of
construction and service contracts that include the purchase of biobased
products, and the annual volume and type of biobased products the
Federal Government purchases. I direct that:
(a) within 1 year of the date of this memorandum, the Federal
Acquisition Regulatory Council shall propose an amendment to the Federal
Acquisition Regulation to require reporting of biobased product
purchases, to be made public on an annual basis; and
(b) following the promulgation of the proposed amendment referenced
in subsection (a) of this section, the Secretary of Agriculture, in
consultation with the Chief Acquisition Officers Council, shall develop
a reporting template to facilitate the annual reporting requirement.
Sec. 6. Jobs Creation Research. Biobased products are creating jobs
across America. These innovative products are creating new markets for
agriculture and expanding opportunities in rural America. Therefore, I
direct
[[Page 358]]
the Secretary of Agriculture to prepare a report on job creation and the
economic impact associated with the biobased product industry to be
submitted to the President through the Domestic Policy Council and OSTP
within 2 years of the date of this memorandum. The study shall include:
(a) the number of American jobs originating from the biobased
product industry annually over the last 10 years, including the job
changes in specific sectors;
(b) the dollar value of the current domestic biobased products
industry, including intermediates, feedstocks, and finished products,
but excluding biofuels;
(c) a forecast for biobased job creation potential over the next 10
years;
(d) a forecast for growth in the biobased industry over the next 10
years; and
(e) jobs data for both biofuels and biobased products, but shall
generate separate data for each category.
Sec. 7. Education and Outreach. In compliance with the 2002 Farm Bill,
several agencies established agency promotion programs to support the
biobased products procurement preference. The Federal Acquisition
Institute has added biobased procurement training to its course
offerings. To assure both formal and informal educational and outreach
instruction on the BioPreferred program are in place and being
implemented by each agency, I direct:
(a) the Secretary of Agriculture to update all existing USDA
BioPreferred and related sustainable acquisition training materials
within 1 year of the date of this memorandum;
(b) the Senior Sustainability Officers and Chief Acquisition
Officers of agencies to work cooperatively with the Secretary of
Agriculture to immediately implement such BioPreferred program agency
education and outreach programs as are necessary to meet the
requirements of this memorandum and relevant statutes; and
(c) the Secretary of Agriculture to work actively with the Committee
for Purchase From People Who Are Blind or Severely Disabled to promote
education and outreach to program, technical, and contracting personnel,
and to purchase card holders on BioPreferred AbilityOne products.
Sec. 8. General Provisions. (a) This memorandum shall apply to an agency
with respect to the activities, personnel, resources, and facilities of
the agency that are located within the United States. The head of an
agency may provide that this memorandum shall apply in whole or in part
with respect to the activities, personnel, resources, and facilities of
the agency that are not located within the United States, if the head of
the agency determines that such application is in the interest of the
United States.
(b) The head of an agency shall manage activities, personnel,
resources, and facilities of the agency that are not located within the
United States, and with respect to which the head of the agency has not
made a determination under subsection (a) of this section, in a manner
consistent with the policies set forth in this memorandum, to the extent
the head of the agency determines practicable.
(c) For purposes of this memorandum, ``biobased product'' shall have
the meaning set forth in section 8101(4) of title 7, United States Code.
[[Page 359]]
(d) This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any
right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in
equity by any party against the United States, its departments,
agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other
person.
(e) The Secretary of Agriculture is hereby authorized and directed
to publish this memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, February 21, 2012.
Notice of February 23, 2012
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Cuba and of the
Emergency Authority Relating to the Regulation of the Anchorage and
Movement of Vessels
On March 1, 1996, by Proclamation 6867, a national emergency was
declared to address the disturbance or threatened disturbance of
international relations caused by the February 24, 1996, destruction by
the Cuban government of two unarmed U.S.-registered civilian aircraft in
international airspace north of Cuba. On February 26, 2004, by
Proclamation 7757, the national emergency was extended and its scope was
expanded to deny monetary and material support to the Cuban government.
The Cuban government has not demonstrated that it will refrain from the
use of excessive force against U.S. vessels or aircraft that may engage
in memorial activities or peaceful protest north of Cuba. In addition,
the unauthorized entry of any U.S.-registered vessel into Cuban
territorial waters continues to be detrimental to the foreign policy of
the United States. Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the
National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing the
national emergency with respect to Cuba and the emergency authority
relating to the regulation of the anchorage and movement of vessels set
out in Proclamation 6867 as amended by Proclamation 7757.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
February 23, 2012.
[[Page 360]]
Notice of February 23, 2012
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Libya
On February 25, 2011, by Executive Order 13566, I declared a national
emergency pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act
(50 U.S.C. 1701-1706) to deal with the unusual and extraordinary threat
to the national security and foreign policy of the United States
constituted by Colonel Muammar Qadhafi, his government, and close
associates who took extreme measures against the people of Libya,
including by using weapons of war, mercenaries, and wanton violence
against unarmed civilians. In addition, there was a serious risk that
Libyan state assets would be misappropriated by Qadhafi, members of his
government, members of his family, or his close associates if those
assets were not protected. The foregoing circumstances, the prolonged
attacks, and the increased numbers of Libyans seeking refuge in other
countries caused a deterioration in the security of Libya and posed a
serious risk to its stability.
We are in the process of winding down the sanctions in response to the
many positive developments in Libya, including the fall of Qadhafi and
his government. We are working closely with the new Libyan government
and with the international community to effectively and appropriately
ease restrictions on sanctioned entities, including by taking action
consistent with the U.N. Security Council's decision to lift sanctions
against the Central Bank of Libya and two other entities on December 16,
2011. However, the situation in Libya continues to pose an unusual and
extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the
United States and we need to protect against this threat and the
diversion of assets or other abuse by certain members of Qadhafi's
family and other former regime officials. Therefore, the national
emergency declared on February 25, 2011, and the measures adopted on
that date to deal with that emergency, must continue in effect beyond
February 25, 2012. Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the
National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year
the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13566.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
February 23, 2012.
[[Page 361]]
Memorandum of February 27, 2012
Delegation of Reporting Function Specified in Section 1043 of the
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012
Memorandum for the Secretary of Defense [and] the Secretary of Energy
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 301 of title 3
of the United States Code, I hereby delegate to you the reporting
function conferred upon the President by section 1043 of the National
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81).
The Secretary of Defense is authorized and directed to publish this
memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, February 27, 2012.
Memorandum of February 28, 2012
Delegation of Waiver Authority Under Section 1022(a)(4) of the National
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012
Memorandum for the Attorney General
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 301 of title 3,
United States Code, I hereby delegate to you the authority conferred
upon the President by section 1022(a)(4) of the National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012, Public Law 112-81, to waive
certain requirements of the Act. You shall exercise this authority in
consultation with other senior national security officials, including
the Secretaries of State, Defense, Homeland Security, Director of
National Intelligence, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Director
of the Central Intelligence Agency, and Director of the Federal Bureau
of Investigation, as well as any other official I may designate.
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, February 28, 2012.
[[Page 362]]
Memorandum of February 28, 2012
Proposed Revised Habitat for the Spotted Owl: Minimizing Regulatory
Burdens
Memorandum for the Secretary of the Interior
Today, compelled by court order, the Department of the Interior
(Department) proposed critical habitat for the northern spotted owl. The
proposal is an initial step in gathering important information that will
inform a final decision on what areas should be designated as critical
habitat for the spotted owl, based on a full evaluation of all key
criteria: the relevant science, economic considerations, the impact on
national security, and a balancing of other factors.
Executive Order 13563 of January 18, 2011 (Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review), explicitly states that our ``regulatory system must
protect public health, welfare, safety, and our environment while
promoting economic growth, innovation, competitiveness, and job
creation'' (emphasis added). Consistent with this mandate, Executive
Order 13563 requires agencies to tailor ``regulations to impose the
least burden on society, consistent with obtaining regulatory
objectives'' (emphasis added). Executive Order 13563 also requires
agencies to ``identify and consider regulatory approaches that reduce
burdens and maintain flexibility and freedom of choice'' while selecting
``those approaches that maximize net benefits.'' To the extent permitted
by law, our regulatory system must respect these requirements.
The Endangered Species Act (ESA) states: ``[t]he Secretary shall
designate critical habitat . . . on the basis of the best scientific
data available and after taking into consideration the economic impact,
the impact on national security, and any other relevant impact, of
specifying any particular area as critical habitat'' (emphasis added).
16 U.S.C. 1533(b). The ESA also provides that ``[t]he Secretary may
exclude any area from critical habitat if he determines that the
benefits of such exclusion outweigh the benefits of specifying such area
as part of the critical habitat, unless he determines, based on the best
scientific and commercial data available, that the failure to designate
such area as critical habitat will result in the extinction of the
species concerned'' (emphasis added). Id. Under the ESA, scientific,
economic, and other considerations are relevant to critical habitat
designations. Under a regulation issued by the Department in 1984,
however, the economic analysis follows the scientific assessment, rather
than being presented simultaneously with it; one of the purposes of this
memorandum is to direct you to propose revisions to that regulation.
Consistent with the ESA and Executive Order 13563, today's proposed rule
emphasizes the importance of flexibility and pragmatism. The proposed
rule notes the need to consider ``the economic impact'' of the proposed
rule, outlines a series of potential exclusions from the proposed
critical habitat, and asks for public comments on those exclusions and
on other possible exclusions. Private lands and State lands are among
the potential exclusions, based on a recognition that habitat typically
is best protected when landowners are working cooperatively to promote
forest health, and
[[Page 363]]
a recognition--as discussed in the proposed rule--that the benefits of
excluding private lands and State lands may be greater than the benefits
of including those areas in critical habitat.
Importantly, the proposed rule recommends, on the basis of extensive
scientific analysis, that areas identified as critical habitat should be
subject to active management, including logging, in order to produce the
variety of stands of trees required for healthy forests. The proposal
rejects the traditional view that land managers should take a ``hands
off'' approach to forest habitat in order to promote species health; on-
going logging activity may be needed to enhance forest resilience.
In order to avoid unnecessary costs and burdens and to advance the
principles of Executive Order 13563, consistent with the ESA, I hereby
direct you to take the following actions:
(1) publish, within 90 days of the date of this memorandum, a full
analysis of the economic impacts of the proposed rule, including job
impacts, and make that analysis available for public comment;
(2) consider excluding private lands and State lands from the final
revised critical habitat, consistent with applicable law and science;
(3) develop clear direction, as part of the final rule, for
evaluating logging activity in areas of critical habitat, in accordance
with the scientific principles of active forestry management and to the
extent permitted by law;
(4) carefully consider all public comments on the relevant science
and economics, including those comments that suggest potential methods
for minimizing regulatory burdens;
(5) give careful consideration to providing the maximum exclusion
from the final revised critical habitat, consistent with applicable law
and science; and
(6) to the extent permitted by law, adopt the least burdensome
means, including avoidance of unnecessary burdens on States, tribes,
localities, and the private sector, of promoting compliance with the
ESA, considering the range of innovative ecosystem management tools
available to the Department and landowners.
Executive Order 13563 states that our regulatory system ``must promote
predictability and reduce uncertainty.'' Uncertainty on the part of the
public may be avoided, and public comment improved, by simultaneous
presentation of the best scientific data available and the analysis of
economic and other impacts. Accordingly, in order to provide more
complete information in the future regarding potential economic impacts
when critical habitat proposals are first offered to the public, I
direct you to take prompt steps to propose revisions to the current rule
(which, as noted, was promulgated in 1984 and requires that an economic
analysis be completed after critical habitat has been proposed) to
provide that the economic analysis be completed and made available for
public comment at the time of publication of a proposed rule to
designate critical habitat.
This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
[[Page 364]]
You are hereby authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, February 28, 2012.
Notice of March 2, 2012
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to the Situation in
Zimbabwe
On March 6, 2003, by Executive Order 13288, the President declared a
national emergency and blocked the property of persons undermining
democratic processes or institutions in Zimbabwe, pursuant to the
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706). He
took this action to deal with the unusual and extraordinary threat to
the foreign policy of the United States constituted by the actions and
policies of certain members of the Government of Zimbabwe and other
persons to undermine Zimbabwe's democratic processes or institutions.
These actions and policies have contributed to the deliberate breakdown
in the rule of law in Zimbabwe, to politically motivated violence and
intimidation in that country, and to political and economic instability
in the southern African region.
On November 22, 2005, the President issued Executive Order 13391 to take
additional steps with respect to the national emergency declared in
Executive Order 13288 by ordering the blocking of the property of
additional persons undermining democratic processes or institutions in
Zimbabwe.
On July 25, 2008, the President issued Executive Order 13469, which
expanded the scope of the national emergency declared in Executive Order
13288 and ordered the blocking of the property of additional persons
undermining democratic processes or institutions in Zimbabwe.
Because the actions and policies of these persons continue to pose an
unusual and extraordinary threat to the foreign policy of the United
States, the national emergency declared on March 6, 2003, and the
measures adopted on that date, on November 22, 2005, and on July 25,
2008, to deal with that emergency, must continue in effect beyond March
6, 2012. Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the National
Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the
national emergency with respect to the actions and policies of certain
members of the Government of Zimbabwe and other persons to undermine
Zimbabwe's democratic processes or institutions.
[[Page 365]]
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
March 2, 2012.
Memorandum of March 6, 2012
Delegation of Responsibility Under the Senate Resolution of Advice and
Consent to Ratification of the Treaty Between the Government of the
United States of America and the Government of the United Kingdom of
Great Britain and Northern Ireland Concerning Defense Trade Cooperation;
and the Defense Trade Cooperation Treaties Implementation Act of 2010
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 301 of title 3
of the United States Code, I hereby delegate to you, in consultation
with the heads of other executive departments and agencies, as
appropriate:
(1) the function of the President to make all certifications,
reports, and notifications to the Congress prior to entry into force of
the Treaty Between the Government of the United States of America and
the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern
Ireland Concerning Defense Trade Cooperation, as well as to provide
annual reports thereafter, consistent with section 2 of the Senate
Resolution of Advice and Consent to Ratification of the Treaty, dated
September 29, 2010; and
(2) the responsibility of the President, under the Defense Trade
Cooperation Treaties Implementation Act of 2010 (the ``Act''), to
provide congressional notification of amendments to the Implementing
Arrangements that are made pursuant to section 105(c) of the Act.
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, March 6, 2012.
[[Page 366]]
Notice of March 13, 2012
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Iran Executive
Order 12957
On March 15, 1995, by Executive Order 12957, the President declared a
national emergency with respect to Iran, pursuant to the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706), to deal with the
unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security, foreign
policy, and economy of the United States constituted by the actions and
policies of the Government of Iran. On May 6, 1995, the President issued
Executive Order 12959, imposing more comprehensive sanctions to further
respond to this threat; on August 19, 1997, the President issued
Executive Order 13059, consolidating and clarifying the previous orders;
and I issued Executive Order 13553 of September 28, 2010, Executive
Order 13574 of May 23, 2011, Executive Order 13590 of November 20, 2011,
and Executive Order 13599 of February 5, 2012, to take additional steps
pursuant to this national emergency.
Because the actions and policies of the Government of Iran continue to
pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security,
foreign policy, and economy of the United States, the national emergency
declared on March 15, 1995, must continue in effect beyond March 15,
2012. Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the National
Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the
national emergency with respect to Iran. Because the emergency declared
by Executive Order 12957 constitutes an emergency separate from that
declared on November 14, 1979, by Executive Order 12170, this renewal is
distinct from the emergency renewal of November 2011. This notice shall
be published in the Federal Register and transmitted to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
March 13, 2012.
Memorandum of March 16, 2012
Delegation of Reporting Functions Specified in Section 1045 of the
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012, and Condition 9
of the Resolution of Advice and Consent to Ratification of the Treaty
Between the United States of America and the Russian Federation on the
Measures for the Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive
Arms (the ``New START Treaty'')
Memorandum for the Secretary of State[,] the Secretary of Defense[, and]
the Secretary of Energy
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 301 of title 3
of the
[[Page 367]]
United States Code, I hereby delegate to the Secretaries of Defense and
Energy the reporting functions conferred upon the President by section
1045 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012
(Public Law 112-81), and by section (a)(9)(B) of the Resolution of
Advice and Consent to Ratification of the New START Treaty. Subsection
(a)(9)(B)(iv) of the Resolution shall be fulfilled in coordination with
the Secretary of State.
The Secretary of Defense is authorized and directed to publish this
memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, March 16, 2012.
Memorandum of March 22, 2012
Expediting Review of Pipeline Projects From Cushing, Oklahoma, to Port
Arthur, Texas, and Other Domestic Pipeline Infrastructure Projects
Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies
In an economy that relies on oil, rising prices at the pump affect all
of us. With crude oil prices controlling about three-quarters of
gasoline prices, the most important driver of the price here at home is
the world oil price--making our economy vulnerable to events halfway
around the globe. There are no quick fixes to this problem. In the long
run we need to reduce America's dependence on oil--which is why my
Administration is implementing historic fuel economy standards for cars
and trucks, launching new programs to improve energy efficiency in our
buildings, and facilitating the safe and responsible development of our
natural gas resources.
But for the foreseeable future, we will continue to rely on oil to help
fuel our transportation system. As a result, we must safely and
responsibly develop our oil resources here at home, as part of an all-
of-the-above energy strategy to grow our economy and make us more
secure.
Because of rising oil production, more efficient cars and trucks, and a
world-class refining sector that last year was a net exporter of
petroleum products for the first time in 60 years, we have cut net
imports by a million barrels a day in the last year alone. By reducing
our dependence on foreign oil, we will make our Nation more secure and
improve our trade balance--creating jobs and supporting domestic
industry.
In order to realize these potential benefits, we need an energy
infrastructure system that can keep pace with advances in production. To
promote American energy sources, we must not only extract oil--we must
also be able to transport it to our world-class refineries, and
ultimately to consumers.
The need for infrastructure is particularly acute right now. Because of
advances in drilling technology that allow us to tap new oil deposits,
we are producing more oil from unconventional sources--places like the
Eagle
[[Page 368]]
Ford Shale in South Texas, where production grew by more than 200
percent last year, or the Bakken formation of North Dakota and Montana,
where output has increased tenfold in the last 5 years alone. In States
like North Dakota, Montana, and Colorado, rising production is outpacing
the capacity of pipelines to deliver the oil to refineries.
Cushing, Oklahoma, is a prime example. There, in part due to rising
domestic production, more oil is flowing in than can flow out, creating
a bottleneck that is dampening incentives for new production while
restricting oil from reaching state-of-the-art refineries on the Gulf
Coast. Moving forward on a pipeline from Cushing to Port Arthur, Texas,
could create jobs, promote American energy production, and ultimately
benefit consumers.
Although expanding and modernizing our Nation's pipeline infrastructure
will not lower prices right away, it is a vital part of a sustained
strategy to continue to reduce our reliance on foreign oil and enhance
our Nation's energy security. Therefore, as part of my Administration's
broader efforts to improve the performance of Federal permitting and
review processes, we must make pipeline infrastructure a priority,
ensuring the health, safety, and security of communities and the
environment while supporting projects that can contribute to economic
growth and a secure energy future. In doing so, the Federal Government
must work in partnership with State, local, and tribal governments,
which play a central role in the siting and permitting of pipelines;
and, we must protect our natural resources and address the concerns of
local communities.
Section 1. Expedited Review of Pipeline Projects from Cushing to Port
Arthur and Other Domestic Pipeline Infrastructure Projects. (a) To
address the existing bottleneck in Cushing, as well as other current or
anticipated bottlenecks, agencies shall, to the maximum extent
practicable and consistent with available resources and applicable laws
(including those relating to public safety, public health, and
environmental protection), coordinate and expedite their reviews,
consultations, and other processes as necessary to expedite decisions
related to domestic pipeline infrastructure projects that would
contribute to a more efficient domestic pipeline system for the
transportation of crude oil, such as a pipeline from Cushing to Port
Arthur. This subsection shall be implemented consistent with my
Executive Order of March 22, 2012 (Improving Performance of Federal
Permitting and Review of Infrastructure Projects), and applicable
projects shall have their status tracked on the online Federal
Infrastructure Projects Dashboard referenced therein.
(b) In expediting reviews pursuant to subsection (a) of this
section, agencies shall, to the maximum extent practicable and
consistent with applicable law, utilize and incorporate information from
prior environmental reviews and studies conducted in connection with
previous applications for similar or overlapping infrastructure projects
so as to avoid duplicating effort.
Sec. 2. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this memorandum shall be
construed to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to a department or agency, or the head
thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
related to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
[[Page 369]]
(b) This memorandum shall be implemented consistent with applicable
law and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any
right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in
equity by any party against the United States, its departments,
agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other
person.
(d) The Director of the Office of Management and Budget is hereby
authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal
Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, March 22, 2012.
Memorandum of March 30, 2012
Establishing a Working Group on the Intersection of HIV/AIDS, Violence
Against Women and Girls, and Gender-related Health Disparities
Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies
Throughout our country, the spread of HIV/AIDS has had a devastating
impact on many communities. In the United States, there are
approximately 1.2 million people living with HIV/AIDS, including more
than 290,000 women. Women and girls now account for 24 percent of all
diagnoses of HIV infection among United States adults and adolescents.
The domestic epidemic disproportionately affects women of color, with
African Americans and Latinas constituting over 70 percent of new HIV
cases in women. The spread of HIV/AIDS is, in and of itself, a primary
concern to my Administration. However, gender-based violence and gender-
related health disparities cannot be ignored when addressing the
domestic public health threat of HIV/AIDS. HIV/AIDS programs often
ignore the biological differences and the social, economic, and cultural
inequities that make women and girls more vulnerable to HIV/AIDS. In our
country, women and girls are all too frequently victimized by domestic
violence and sexual assault, which can lead to greater risk for
acquiring this disease. Teenage girls and young women ages 16-24 face
the highest rates of dating violence and sexual assault. In addition,
challenges in accessing proper health care can present obstacles to
addressing HIV/AIDS. Gender-based violence continues to be an
underreported, common problem that, if ignored, increases risks for HIV
and may prevent women and girls from seeking prevention, treatment, and
health services.
My Administration is committed to improving efforts to understand and
address the intersection of HIV/AIDS, violence against women and girls,
and gender-related health disparities. To do so, executive departments
and agencies (agencies) must build on their current work addressing the
intersection of these issues by improving data collection, research,
intervention strategies, and training. In order to develop a
comprehensive Government-
[[Page 370]]
wide approach to these issues that is data-driven, uses effective
prevention and care interventions, engages families and communities,
supports research and data collection, and mobilizes both public and
private sector resources, I direct the following:
Section 1. Working Group on the Intersection of HIV/AIDS, Violence
Against Women and Girls, and Gender-related Health Disparities. There is
established within the Executive Office of the President a Working Group
on the Intersection of HIV/AIDS, Violence Against Women and Girls, and
Gender-related Health Disparities (Working Group), to be co-chaired by
the White House Advisor on Violence Against Women and the Director of
the Office of National AIDS Policy (Co-Chairs). Within 60 days of the
date of this memorandum, the Co-Chairs shall convene the first meeting
of the Working Group.
(a) In addition to the Co-Chairs, the Working Group shall consist of
representatives from:
(i) the Department of Justice;
(ii) the Department of the Interior;
(iii) the Department of Health and Human Services;
(iv) the Department of Education;
(v) the Department of Homeland Security;
(vi) the Department of Veterans Affairs;
(vii) the Department of Housing and Urban Development; and
(viii) the Office of Management and Budget.
(b) The Working Group shall consult with the Presidential Advisory
Council on HIV/AIDS, as appropriate.
(c) The Department of State, the United States Agency for
International Development, and the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS
Relief Gender Technical Working Group shall act in an advisory capacity
to the Working Group, providing information on lessons learned and
evidence-based best practices based on their global experience
addressing issues involving the intersection between HIV/AIDS and
violence against women.
Sec. 2. Mission and Functions of the Working Group. (a) The Working
Group shall coordinate agency efforts to address issues involving the
intersection of HIV/AIDS, violence against women and girls, and gender-
related health disparities. Such efforts shall include, but not be
limited to:
(i) increasing government and public awareness of the need to address the
intersection of HIV/AIDS, violence against women and girls, and gender-
related health disparities, including sexual and reproductive health and
access to health care;
(ii) sharing best practices, including demonstration projects and
international work by agencies, as well as successful gender-specific
strategies aimed at addressing risks that influence women's and girls'
vulnerability to HIV infection and violence;
(iii) integrating sexual and reproductive health services, gender-based
violence services, and HIV/AIDS services, where research demonstrates that
doing so will result in improved and sustained health outcomes;
[[Page 371]]
(iv) emphasizing evidence-based prevention activities that engage men and
boys and highlight their role in the prevention of violence against women
and HIV/AIDS infection;
(v) facilitating opportunities for partnerships among diverse organizations
from the violence against women and girls, HIV/AIDS, and women's health
communities to address the intersection of these issues;
(vi) ensuring that the needs of vulnerable and underserved groups are
considered in any efforts to address issues involving the intersection of
HIV/AIDS, violence against women and girls, and gender-related health
disparities;
(vii) promoting research to better understand the intersection of the
biological, behavioral, and social sciences bases for the relationship
between increased HIV/AIDS risk, domestic violence, and gender-related
health disparities; and
(viii) prioritizing, as appropriate, the efforts described in paragraphs
(a)(i)-(vii) of this section with respect to women and girls of color, who
represent the majority of females living with and at risk for HIV infection
in the United States.
(b) The Working Group shall annually provide the President
recommendations for updating the National HIV/AIDS Strategy. In
addition, the Working Group shall provide information on:
(i) coordinated actions taken by the Working Group to meet its objectives
and identify areas where the Federal Government has achieved integration
and coordination in addressing the intersection of HIV/AIDS, violence
against women and girls, and gender-related health disparities;
(ii) alternative means of making available gender-sensitive health care for
women and girls through the integration of HIV/AIDS prevention and care
services with intimate partner violence prevention and counseling as well
as mental health and trauma services;
(iii) specific, evidence-based goals for addressing HIV among women,
including HIV-related disparities among women of color, to inform the
National HIV/AIDS Strategy Implementation Plan (for its biannual review);
(iv) research and data collection needs regarding HIV/AIDS, violence
against women and girls, and gender-related health disparities to help
develop more comprehensive data and targeted research (disaggregated by
sex, gender, and gender identity, where practicable); and
(v) existing partnerships and potential areas of collaboration with other
public or nongovernmental actors, taking into consideration the types of
implementation or research objectives that other public or nongovernmental
actors may be particularly well-situated to accomplish.
Sec. 3. Outreach. Consistent with the objectives of this memorandum and
applicable law, the Working Group, in addition to regular meetings,
shall conduct outreach with representatives of private and nonprofit
organizations, State, tribal, and local government agencies, elected
officials, and other interested persons to assist the Working Group in
developing a detailed set of recommendations.
Sec. 4. General Provisions. (a) The heads of agencies shall assist and
provide information to the Working Group, consistent with applicable
law, as
[[Page 372]]
may be necessary to carry out the functions of the Working Group. Each
agency and office shall bear its own expense for carrying out activities
related to the Working Group.
(b) Nothing in this memorandum shall be construed to impair or
otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the
head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(c) This memorandum shall be implemented consistent with applicable
law and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(d) This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any
right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in
equity by any party against the United States, its departments,
agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other
person.
(e) The Secretary of Health and Human Services is authorized and
directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, March 30, 2012.
Presidential Determination No. 2012-5 of March 30, 2012
Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012
Memorandum for the Secretary of State[,] the Secretary of the Treasury[,
and] the Secretary of Energy
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States, after carefully considering the report
submitted to the Congress by the Energy Information Administration on
February 29, 2012, and other relevant information, and given current
global economic conditions, increased production by certain countries,
the level of spare capacity, and the existence of strategic reserves,
among other factors, I determine, pursuant to section 1245(d)(4)(B) and
(C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012,
Pub1ic Law 112-81, that there is a sufficient supply of petroleum and
petroleum products from countries other than Iran to permit a
significant reduction in the volume of petroleum and petroleum products
purchased from Iran by or through foreign financial institutions.
I will closely monitor this situation to assure that the market can
continue to accommodate a reduction in purchases of petroleum and
petroleum products from Iran.
[[Page 373]]
The Secretary of State is authorized and directed to publish this
memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, March 30, 2012.
Presidential Determination No. 2012-6 of April 3, 2012
Unexpected Urgent Refugee and Migration Needs
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States, including section 2(c)(1) of the Migration
and Refugee Assistance Act of 1962 (the ``Act''), as amended, (22 U.S.C.
2601(c)(1)), I hereby determine, pursuant to section 2(c)(1) of the Act,
that it is important to the national interest to furnish assistance
under the Act, in an amount not to exceed $26 million from the United
States Emergency Refugee and Migration Assistance Fund, for the purpose
of meeting unexpected and urgent refugee and migration needs, including
by contributions to international, governmental, and nongovernmental
organizations and payment of administrative expenses of the Bureau of
Population, Refugees, and Migration of the Department of State, related
to the humanitarian crisis resulting from conflict in South Kordofan and
Blue Nile States of Sudan.
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, April 3, 2012.
Notice of April 10, 2012
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Somalia
On April 12, 2010, by Executive Order 13536, I declared a national
emergency pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act
(50 U.S.C. 1701-1706) to deal with the unusual and extraordinary threat
to the national security and foreign policy of the United States
constituted by the fragile security situation and the persistence of
violence in Somalia, and acts of piracy and armed robbery at sea off the
coast of Somalia, which have repeatedly been the subject of United
Nations Security Council resolutions, and violations of the Somalia arms
embargo imposed by the United Nations Security Council.
Because the situation with respect to Somalia continues to pose an
unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign
policy of the United States, the national emergency declared on April
12, 2010, and the
[[Page 374]]
measures adopted on that date to deal with that emergency, must continue
in effect beyond April 12, 2012. Therefore, in accordance with section
202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am
continuing for 1 year the national emergency declared in Executive Order
13536.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
April 10, 2012.
Memorandum of April 18, 2012
Establishing Policies for Addressing Domestic Violence in the Federal
Workforce
Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies
Despite the considerable progress made since the initial passage of the
Violence Against Women Act in 1994 (Public Law 103-322), domestic
violence remains a significant problem facing individuals, families, and
communities. Domestic violence causes two million injuries each year,
and an average of three women in the United States die each day as a
result of domestic violence. While a disproportionate number of victims
are women, domestic violence can affect anyone.
The effects of domestic violence spill over into the workplace. The
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimate that domestic
violence costs our Nation $8 billion a year in lost productivity and
health care costs alone, and other studies have suggested that the full
economic impact is even higher. Moreover, many victims of domestic
violence report being harassed in the workplace or experiencing other
employment-related effects.
As the Nation's largest employer, the Federal Government should act as a
model in responding to the effects of domestic violence on its
workforce. Executive departments and agencies (agencies) have taken
steps to address this issue, including by enhancing the quality and
effectiveness of security in Federal facilities and by linking victims
of domestic violence with Employee Assistance Programs. By building on
these important efforts and existing policies, the Federal Government
can further address the effects of domestic violence on its workforce.
It is the policy of the Federal Government to promote the health and
safety of its employees by acting to prevent domestic violence within
the workplace and by providing support and assistance to Federal
employees whose working lives are affected by such violence. Therefore,
by the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, I hereby direct the following:
Section 1. Government-wide Guidance to Address the Effects of Domestic
Violence on the Federal Workforce. Within 240 days of the date of this
[[Page 375]]
memorandum, the Director of the Office of Personnel Management (OPM)
shall, in consultation with the Attorney General, the Secretary of
Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Labor, the Secretary of
Homeland Security, and other interested heads of agencies:
(a) issue guidance to agencies on the content of agency-specific
policies, as required by section 2 of this memorandum, to prevent
domestic violence and address its effects on the Federal workforce. The
guidance shall include recommended steps agencies can take as employers
for early intervention in and prevention of domestic violence committed
against or by employees, guidelines for assisting employee victims,
leave policies relating to domestic violence situations, general
guidelines on when it may be appropriate to take disciplinary action
against employees who commit or threaten acts of domestic violence,
measures to improve workplace safety related to domestic violence, and
resources for identifying relevant best practices related to domestic
violence;
(b) establish a process for providing technical assistance to
agencies in developing agency-specific policies, consistent with the
guidance created pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, that meet
the needs of their workforce; and
(c) consider whether issuing further guidance is warranted with
respect to sexual assault and stalking and, if so, issue such guidance.
Sec. 2. Agency-Specific Actions and Policies. (a) Within 90 days from
the date of this memorandum, each agency shall make available to the
Director of OPM any existing agency-specific policies and practices for
addressing the effects of domestic violence on its workforce.
(b) Within 120 days from the issuance of the guidance created
pursuant to section 1 of this memorandum, each agency shall develop or
modify, as appropriate, agency-specific polices for addressing the
effects of domestic violence on its workforce, consistent with OPM
guidance. Each agency shall submit for review and comment to the
Director of OPM, a draft new or modified agency-specific policy. In
reviewing the draft agency-specific policies, the Director of OPM shall
consult with the Attorney General, the Secretary of Health and Human
Services, the Secretary of Labor, the Secretary of Homeland Security,
and other interested agency heads. Each agency shall issue a final
agency-specific policy within 180 days after submission of its draft
policy to the Director of OPM.
Sec. 3. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this memorandum shall be
construed to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an agency, or the head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This memorandum shall be implemented consistent with applicable
law and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any
right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in
equity by any party against the United States, its departments,
agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other
person.
[[Page 376]]
The Director of OPM is hereby authorized and directed to publish this
memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, April 18, 2012.
Memorandum of April 20, 2012
Delegation of Reporting Functions Specified in Section 1235(c) of the
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 301 of title 3
of the United States Code, I hereby delegate to you the reporting
functions conferred upon the President by section 1235(c) of the
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-
81).
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, April 20, 2012.
Memorandum of April 24, 2012
Delegation of Reporting Functions Specified in Section 8 of the Belarus
Democracy Act of 2004, as Amended
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 301 of title 3
of the United States Code, I hereby delegate to you the reporting
functions conferred upon the President by section 8 of the Belarus
Democracy Act of 2004 (Public Law 109-480; 22 U.S.C. 5811 note), as
amended by section 5 of the Belarus Democracy and Human Rights Act of
2011 (Public Law 112-82).
[[Page 377]]
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, April 24, 2012.
Presidential Determination No. 2012-7 of April 25, 2012
Waiver of Restriction on Providing Funds to the Palestinian Authority
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 7040(b) of the
Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs
Appropriations Act, 2012 (Division I, Public Law 112-74) (the ``Act''),
I hereby certify that it is important to the national security interests
of the United States to waive the provisions of section 7040(a) of the
Act, in order to provide funds appropriated to carry out Chapter 4 of
Part II of the Foreign Assistance Act, as amended, to the Palestinian
Authority.
You are directed to transmit this determination to the Congress, with a
report pursuant to section 7040(d) of the Act, and to publish this
determination in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, April 25, 2012.
Notice of May 9, 2012
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to the Actions of
the Government of Syria
On May 11, 2004, pursuant to his authority under the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. 1701-1706, and the Syria
Accountability and Lebanese Sovereignty Restoration Act of 2003, Public
Law 108-175, the President issued Executive Order 13338, in which he
declared a national emergency with respect to the actions of the
Government of Syria. To deal with this national emergency, Executive
Order 13338 authorized the blocking of property of certain persons and
prohibited the exportation or reexportation of certain goods to Syria.
The national emergency was modified in scope and relied upon for
additional steps taken in Executive Order 13399 of April 25, 2006,
Executive Order 13460 of February 13, 2008, Executive Order 13572 of
April 29, 2011, Executive Order 13573 of
[[Page 378]]
May 18, 2011, Executive Order 13582 of August 17, 2011, Executive Order
13606 of April 22, 2012, and Executive Order 13608 of May 1, 2012.
The President took these actions to deal with the unusual and
extraordinary threat to the national security, foreign policy, and
economy of the United States constituted by the actions of the
Government of Syria in supporting terrorism, maintaining its then-
existing occupation of Lebanon, pursuing weapons of mass destruction and
missile programs, and undermining U.S. and international efforts with
respect to the stabilization and reconstruction of Iraq.
While the Syrian regime has reduced the number of foreign fighters bound
for Iraq, the regime's own brutality and repression of its citizens who
have been calling for freedom and a representative government endangers
not only the Syrian people themselves, but could yield greater
instability throughout the region. The Syrian regime's actions and
policies, including obstructing the Lebanese government's ability to
function effectively, pursuing chemical and biological weapons, and
supporting terrorist organizations, continue to pose an unusual and
extraordinary threat to the national security, foreign policy, and
economy of the United States. As a result, the national emergency
declared on May 11, 2004, and the measures adopted on that date in
Executive Order 13338; on April 25, 2006, in Executive Order 13399; on
February 13, 2008, in Executive Order 13460; on April 29, 2011, in
Executive Order 13572; on May 18, 2011, in Executive Order 13573; on
August 17, 2011, in Executive Order 13582; on April 22, 2012, in
Executive Order 13606; and on May 1, 2012, in Executive Order 13608, to
deal with that emergency must continue in effect beyond May 11, 2012.
Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies
Act, 50 U.S.C. 1622(d), I am continuing for 1 year the national
emergency declared with respect to the actions of the Government of
Syria.
In addition, the United States condemns the Asad regime's use of brutal
violence and human rights abuses and calls on the Asad regime to step
aside and immediately begin a transition in Syria to a political process
that will forge a credible path to a future of greater freedom,
democracy, opportunity, and justice. The United States will consider
changes in the composition, policies, and actions of the Government of
Syria in determining whether to continue or terminate this national
emergency in the future. This notice shall be published in the Federal
Register and transmitted to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
May 9, 2012.
Notice of May 17, 2012
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect To Burma
On May 20, 1997, the President issued Executive Order 13047, certifying
to the Congress under section 570(b) of the Foreign Operations, Export
Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1997 (Public Law
104-
[[Page 379]]
208), that the Government of Burma had committed large-scale repression
of the democratic opposition in Burma after September 30, 1996, thereby
invoking the prohibition on new investment in Burma by United States
persons contained in that section. The President also declared a
national emergency to deal with the threat posed to the national
security and foreign policy of the United States by the actions and
policies of the Government of Burma, invoking the authority, inter alia,
of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. 1701-1706.
Because the actions and policies of the Government of Burma continue to
pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and
foreign policy of the United States, the national emergency declared on
May 20, 1997, and the measures adopted to deal with that emergency in
Executive Orders 13047 of May 20, 1997; 13310 of July 28, 2003; 13448 of
October 18, 2007; and 13464 of April 30, 2008, must continue in effect
beyond May 20, 2012.
Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies
Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the national
emergency with respect to Burma. This notice shall be published in the
Federal Register and transmitted to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
May 17, 2012.
Memorandum of May 17, 2012
Implementing the Prison Rape Elimination Act
Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies
Sexual violence, against any victim, is an assault on human dignity and
an affront to American values. The Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003
(PREA) was enacted with bipartisan support and established a ``zero-
tolerance standard'' for rape in prisons in the United States. 42 U.S.C.
15602(1).
My Administration, with leadership from the Department of Justice, has
worked diligently to implement the principles set out in PREA. Today,
the Attorney General finalized a rule adopting national standards to
prevent, detect, and respond to prison rape. This rule expresses my
Administration's conclusion that PREA applies to all Federal confinement
facilities, including those operated by executive departments and
agencies (agencies) other than the Department of Justice, whether
administered by the Federal Government or by a private organization on
behalf of the Federal Government.
Each agency is responsible for, and must be accountable for, the
operations of its own confinement facilities, and each agency has
extensive expertise regarding its own facilities, particularly those
housing unique populations. Thus, each agency is best positioned to
determine how to implement the Federal laws and rules that govern its
own operations, the conduct of its own employees, and the safety of
persons in its custody. To advance the goals of PREA, we must ensure
that all agencies that operate confinement
[[Page 380]]
facilities adopt high standards to prevent, detect, and respond to
sexual abuse. In addition to adopting such standards, the success of
PREA in combating sexual abuse in confinement facilities will depend on
effective agency and facility leadership and the development of an
agency culture that prioritizes efforts to combat sexual abuse.
In order to implement PREA comprehensively across the Federal
Government, I hereby direct all agencies with Federal confinement
facilities that are not already subject to the Department of Justice's
final rule to work with the Attorney General to propose, within 120 days
of the date of this memorandum, any rules or procedures necessary to
satisfy the requirements of PREA and to finalize any such rules or
procedures within 240 days of their proposal.
This memorandum shall be implemented consistent with the requirements of
Executive Order 13175 of November 6, 2000 (Consultation and Coordination
With Indian Tribal Governments).
This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
The Director of the Office of Management and Budget is hereby authorized
and directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, May 17, 2012.
Notice of May 18, 2012
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to the Stabilization
of Iraq
On May 22, 2003, by Executive Order 13303, the President declared a
national emergency protecting the Development Fund for Iraq and certain
other property in which Iraq has an interest, pursuant to the
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706). The
President took this action to deal with the unusual and extraordinary
threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States
posed by obstacles to the orderly reconstruction of Iraq, the
restoration and maintenance of peace and security in the country, and
the development of political, administrative, and economic institutions
in Iraq.
In Executive Order 13315 of August 28, 2003, Executive Order 13350 of
July 29, 2004, Executive Order 13364 of November 29, 2004, and Executive
Order 13438 of July 17, 2007, the President modified the scope of the
national emergency declared in Executive Order 13303 and took additional
steps in response to this national emergency.
[[Page 381]]
Because the obstacles to the orderly reconstruction of Iraq, the
restoration and maintenance of peace and security in the country, and
the development of political, administrative, and economic institutions
in Iraq continue to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the
national security and foreign policy of the United States, the national
emergency declared in Executive Order 13303, as modified in scope and
relied upon for additional steps taken in Executive Orders 13315, 13350,
13364, and 13438, must continue in effect beyond May 22, 2012.
Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies
Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the national
emergency with respect to the stabilization of Iraq.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
May 18, 2012.
Memorandum of May 21, 2012
Designation of Officers of the Millennium Challenge Corporation To Act
as Chief Executive Officer of the Millennium Challenge Corporation
Memorandum for the Chief Executive Officer of the Millennium Challenge
Corporation
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including the Federal Vacancies
Reform Act of 1998, as amended, 5 U.S.C. 3345 et seq. (the ``Act''), it
is hereby ordered that:
Section 1. Order of Succession. Subject to the provisions of section 2
of this memorandum and to the limitations set forth in the Act, the
following officers of the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC), in the
order listed, shall act as and perform the functions and duties of the
Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the MCC during any period in which the
CEO of the MCC has died, resigned, or otherwise becomes unable or
unavailable to perform the functions and duties of the office of the CEO
of the MCC:
(a) Deputy Chief Executive Officer;
(b) Vice President, Department of Policy and Evaluation;
(c) Chief of Staff;
(d) Vice President, Department of Compact Operations;
(e) Senior Advisor;
(f) Vice President, Department of Congressional and Public Affairs;
(g) Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary; and
(h) Vice President, Department of Administration and Finance.
[[Page 382]]
Sec. 2. Exceptions. (a) No individual who is serving in an office listed
in section 1(a)-(h) of this memorandum in an acting capacity shall, by
virtue of so serving, act as CEO of the MCC pursuant to this memorandum.
(b) No individual who is serving in an office listed in section
1(a)-(h) of this memorandum shall act as CEO of the MCC unless that
individual is otherwise eligible to so serve under the Act.
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of this memorandum, the President
retains discretion, to the extent permitted by law, to depart from this
memorandum in designating an acting CEO of the MCC.
Sec. 3. Judicial Review. This memorandum is not intended to, and does
not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable
at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its
departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents,
or any other person.
Sec. 4. Publication. You are authorized and directed to publish this
memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, May 21, 2012.
Memorandum of May 21, 2012
Designation of Officers of the National Archives and Records
Administration To Act as Archivist of the United States
Memorandum for the Archivist of the United States
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including the Federal Vacancies
Reform Act of 1998, as amended, 5 U.S.C. 3345 et seq. (the ``Act''), it
is hereby ordered that:
Section 1. Order of Succession. Subject to the provision of section 2 of
this memorandum, and the limitations set forth in the Act, the following
officials of the National Archives and Records Administration, in the
order listed, shall act as and perform the functions and duties of the
office of the Archivist of the United States (Archivist), during any
period in which the Archivist or the Deputy Archivist has died,
resigned, or otherwise become unable to perform the functions and duties
of the office of the Archivist:
(a) Chief Operating Officer;
(b) Executive for Agency Services;
(c) Director, National Personnel Records Center; and
(d) Director, George W. Bush Library.
Sec. 2. Exceptions. (a) No individual who is serving in an office listed
in section 1(a)-(d) of this memorandum in an acting capacity shall, by
virtue of so serving, act as Archivist pursuant to this memorandum.
[[Page 383]]
(b) No individual listed in section 1(a)-(d) of this memorandum
shall act as Archivist unless that individual is otherwise eligible to
so serve under the Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998, as amended.
(c) Notwithstanding the provision of this memorandum, the President
retains discretion, to the extent permitted by law, to depart from this
memorandum in designating an acting Archivist.
Sec. 3. Prior Memorandum Revoked. The Memorandum for the Archivist of
the United States of March 22, 2006 (Designation of Officers of the
National Archives and Records Administration), is hereby revoked.
Sec. 4. Judicial Review. This memorandum is not intended to, and does
not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable
at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its
departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents,
or any other person.
Sec. 5. Publication. The Archivist is authorized and directed to publish
this memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, May 21, 2012.
Memorandum of May 21, 2012
Designation of Officers of the Office of Personnel Management To Act as
Director of the Office of Personnel Management
Memorandum for the Director of the Office of Personnel Management
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including the Federal Vacancies
Reform Act of 1998, 5 U.S.C. 3345 et seq. (the ``Act''), it is hereby
ordered that:
Section 1. Order of Succession. Subject to the provisions of section 2
of this memorandum, and to the limitations set forth in the Act, the
following officials of the Office of Personnel Management, in the order
listed, shall act as and perform the functions and duties of the office
of Director, during any period in which both the Director and the Deputy
Director of the Office of Personnel Management, have died, resigned, or
are otherwise unable to perform the functions and duties of the office
of Director:
(a) General Counsel;
(b) Chief of Staff;
(c) Associate Director, Retirement Services;
(d) Associate Director, Employee Services;
(e) Director, Office of Congressional and Legislative Affairs;
(f) Associate Director, Federal Investigative Services;
[[Page 384]]
(g) Chief Financial Officer;
(h) Associate Director, Human Resources Solutions;
(i) Director, Healthcare and Insurance; and
(j) Director, Planning and Policy Analysis.
Sec. 2. Exceptions. (a) No individual who is serving in an office listed
in section 1 of this memorandum in an acting capacity, by virtue of so
serving, shall act as Director pursuant to this memorandum.
(b) No individual listed in section 1 of this memorandum shall act
as Director unless that individual is otherwise eligible to so serve
under the Act.
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of this memorandum, the President
retains discretion, to the extent permitted by law, to depart from this
memorandum in designating an acting Director.
Sec. 3. Prior Memorandum Superseded. This memorandum supersedes the
President's Memorandum of May 5, 2005 (Designation of Officers of the
Office of Personnel Management to Act as Director of the Office of
Personnel Management).
Sec. 4. Judicial Review. This memorandum is not intended to, and does
not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable
at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its
departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents,
or any other person.
Sec. 5. Publication. You are authorized and directed to publish this
memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, May 21, 2012.
Memorandum of May 23, 2012
Building a 21st Century Digital Government
Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies
The innovative use of technology is fundamentally transforming how the
American people do business and live their daily lives. Exponential
increases in computing power, the rise of high-speed networks, and the
growing mobile revolution have put the Internet at our fingertips,
encouraging innovations that are giving rise to new industries and
reshaping existing ones.
Innovators in the private sector and the Federal Government have used
these technological advances to fundamentally change how they serve
their customers. However, it is time for the Federal Government to do
more. For far too long, the American people have been forced to navigate
a labyrinth of information across different Government programs in order
to find the services they need. In addition, at a time when Americans
increasingly pay
[[Page 385]]
bills and buy tickets on mobile devices, Government services often are
not optimized for smartphones or tablets, assuming the services are even
available online.
On April 27, 2011, I issued Executive Order 13571 (Streamlining Service
Delivery and Improving Customer Service), requiring executive
departments and agencies (agencies) to, among other things, identify
ways to use innovative technologies to streamline their delivery of
services to lower costs, decrease service delivery times, and improve
the customer experience. As the next step toward modernizing the way
Government works, I charged my Federal Chief Information Officer (CIO)
with developing a comprehensive Government-wide strategy to build a 21st
century digital Government that delivers better digital services to the
American people.
Today, the CIO is releasing that strategy, entitled ``Digital
Government: Building a 21st Century Platform to Better Serve the
American People'' (Strategy), which provides agencies with a 12-month
roadmap that focuses on several priority areas. The Strategy will enable
more efficient and coordinated digital service delivery by requiring
agencies to establish specific, measurable goals for delivering better
digital services; encouraging agencies to deliver information in new
ways that fully utilize the power and potential of mobile and web-based
technologies; ensuring the safe and secure delivery and use of digital
services to protect information and privacy; requiring agencies to
establish central online resources for outside developers and to adopt
new standards for making applicable Government information open and
machine-readable by default; aggregating agencies' online resource pages
for developers in a centralized catalogue on www.Data.gov; and requiring
agencies to use web performance analytics and customer satisfaction
measurement tools on all ``.gov'' websites.
Ultimately, this Strategy will ensure that agencies use emerging
technologies to serve the public as effectively as possible. As a
Government, and as a trusted provider of services, we must never forget
who our customers are--the American people.
In order to ensure that agencies make the best use of emerging
technologies in serving the public, I hereby direct each agency to take
the following actions:
(1) implement the requirements of the Strategy within 12 months of the
date of this memorandum and comply with the timeframes for specific actions
specified therein; and
(2) within 90 days of the date of this memorandum, create a page on its
website, located at www.[agency].gov/digitalstrategy, to publicly report
progress in meeting the requirements of the Strategy in a machine-readable
format.
This memorandum shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and
subject to the availability of appropriations, and with appropriate
protections for privacy and civil liberties.
[[Page 386]]
The Director of the Office of Management and Budget is authorized and
directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, May 23, 2012.
Presidential Determination No. 2012-8 of June 1, 2012
Suspension of Limitations Under the Jerusalem Embassy Act
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
Pursuant to the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution
and the laws of the United States, including section 7(a) of the
Jerusalem Embassy Act of 1995 (Public Law 104-45) (the ``Act''), I
hereby determine that it is necessary, in order to protect the national
security interests of the United States, to suspend for a period of 6
months the limitations set forth in sections 3(b) and 7(b) of the Act.
You are authorized and directed to transmit this determination to the
Congress, accompanied by a report in accordance with section 7(a) of the
Act, and to publish the determination in the Federal Register.
This suspension shall take effect after the transmission of this
determination and report to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, June 1, 2012.
Memorandum of June 7, 2012
Improving Repayment Options for Federal Student Loan Borrowers
Memorandum for the Secretary of Education [and] the Secretary of the
Treasury
More individuals than ever before are using student loans to finance
college. Nearly two-thirds of college graduates borrow to pay for
college, with an average debt upon graduation of about $26,300. While a
college education remains an excellent investment, this debt can be
overly burdensome, especially for recent graduates during the first few
years of their careers.
The Income-Based Repayment (IBR) plan for Federal student loans
currently allows former students to cap their student loan payments at
15 percent of their current discretionary income. This plan can be an
effective
[[Page 387]]
tool for helping individuals to manage their debt, especially during
challenging economic times.
Over the past several years, my Administration has worked to improve
repayment options available to borrowers, including through passage of
an enhanced Income-Based Repayment plan, which will cap a Federal
student loan borrower's monthly payments at 10 percent of his or her
discretionary income starting in 2014. And we are pursuing
administrative action that may extend these lower payments to some
students as soon as the end of this calendar year.
However, too few borrowers are aware of the options available to them to
help manage their student loan debt, including reducing their monthly
payment through IBR. Additionally, too many borrowers have had
difficulties navigating and completing the IBR application process once
they have started it.
For many borrowers, the most significant challenge in completing the IBR
application has been the income-verification process, which, until
recently, required borrowers to provide a signed copy of their income
tax return. Although the Department of Education has recently removed
some of the hurdles to completing the process, too many borrowers are
still struggling to access this important repayment option due to
difficulty in applying.
Therefore, by the authority vested in me as President by the
Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, I hereby
direct the following:
Section 1. Streamlined Application Process for Income-Based Repayment
Plans. By September 30, 2012, the Secretary of Education, in
coordination with the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, shall create a
streamlined online application process for IBR that allows student loan
borrowers with federally held loans to import their Internal Revenue
Service income data directly into the IBR application. This process will
allow income information to be seamlessly transmitted so that borrowers
can complete the application at one sitting. Federal direct student loan
borrowers shall no longer be required to contact their loan servicer as
the first step to apply.
Sec. 2. Integrated Online and Mobile Resources for Loan Repayment
Options and Debt Management. By July 15, 2012, the Secretary of
Education shall:
(a) create integrated online and mobile resources for students and
former students to use in learning about Federal student aid, including
an explanation of (1) the current IBR plan, which allows student loan
borrowers to cap their monthly loan payments at 15 percent of their
discretionary income and be eligible to have their remaining loan
balances forgiven after 25 years of responsible payments; and (2) the
proposed Pay As You Earn plan, which will allow many students to cap
their monthly loan repayments at 10 percent of their discretionary
income and be eligible for loan forgiveness after 20 years of
responsible repayment; and
(b) develop and make available to borrowers an online tool to help
students make better financial decisions, including understanding their
loan debt and its impact on their everyday lives. This tool should
incorporate key elements of best practices in financial literacy and
link to students' actual Federal loan data to help them understand their
individual circumstances and options for repayment.
[[Page 388]]
Sec. 3. Improved Notification of the Income-Based Repayment Plan. The
Secretary of Education shall instruct Federal direct student loan
servicers to make borrowers aware of the option to participate in IBR
before a student leaves school and upon entering repayment. Within 1
year of the date of this memorandum, the Department of Education shall
make available, for institutions of higher education, a model exit
counseling module that will enable students to understand their
repayment options before leaving school and to choose a repayment plan
for their student loans that best meets their needs.
Sec. 4. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this memorandum shall be
construed to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an agency, or the head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This memorandum shall be implemented consistent with applicable
law and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any
right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in
equity by any party against the United States, its departments,
agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other
person.
The Secretary of Education is hereby authorized and directed to publish
this memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, June 7, 2012.
Presidential Determination No. 2012-9 of June 11, 2012
Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012
Memorandum for the Secretary of State[,] the Secretary of the Treasury[,
and] the Secretary of Energy
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States, after carefully considering the report
submitted to the Congress by the Energy Information Administration on
April 27, 2012, and other relevant factors, including global economic
conditions, increased oil production by certain countries, the level of
spare capacity, and the availability of strategic reserves, I determine,
pursuant to section 1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of the National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012, Public Law 112-81, and
consistent with my determination of March 30, 2012, that there is a
sufficient supply of petroleum and petroleum products
[[Page 389]]
from countries other than Iran to permit a significant reduction in the
volume of petroleum and petroleum products purchased from Iran by or
through foreign financial institutions.
I will closely monitor this situation to ensure that the market can
continue to accommodate a reduction in purchases of petroleum and
petroleum products from Iran.
The Secretary of State is authorized and directed to publish this
memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, June 11, 2012.
Notice of June 14, 2012
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to the Actions and
Policies of Certain Members of the Government of Belarus and Other
Persons To Undermine Belarus Democratic Processes or Institutions
On June 16, 2006, by Executive Order 13405, the President declared a
national emergency and ordered related measures blocking the property of
certain persons undermining democratic processes or institutions in
Belarus, pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50
U.S.C. 1701-1706). The President took this action to deal with the
unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign
policy of the United States constituted by the actions and policies of
certain members of the Government of Belarus and other persons to
undermine Belarus democratic processes or institutions, to commit human
rights abuses related to political repression, including detentions and
disappearances, and to engage in public corruption, including by
diverting or misusing Belarusian public assets or by misusing public
authority.
In 2011, the Government of Belarus continued its crackdown against
political opposition, civil society, and independent media. The
government arbitrarily arrested, detained, and imprisoned citizens for
criticizing officials or for participating in demonstrations; imprisoned
at least one human rights activist on manufactured charges; and
prevented independent media from disseminating information and
materials. These actions show that the Government of Belarus has taken
additional steps backward in the development of democratic governance
and respect for human rights.
The actions and policies of certain members of the Government of Belarus
and other persons continue to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat
to the national security and foreign policy of the United States.
Accordingly, the national emergency declared on June 16, 2006, and the
measures adopted on that date to deal with that emergency, must continue
in effect beyond June 16, 2012. Therefore, in accordance with section
202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am
continuing for 1 year the national emergency declared in Executive Order
13405.
[[Page 390]]
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
June 14, 2012.
Memorandum of June 14, 2012
Delegation of Authority
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 301 of title 3,
United States Code, I hereby delegate to you the functions conferred
upon the President by section 405(c) of the Child Soldiers Prevention
Act of 2008, title IV of the William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims
Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008 (Public Law 110-457).
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, June 14, 2012.
Notice of June 18, 2012
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to the Risk of
Nuclear Proliferation Created by the Accumulation of Weapons-Usable
Fissile Material in the Territory of the Russian Federation
On June 21, 2000, the President issued Executive Order 13159 (the
``order'') blocking property and interests in property of the Government
of the Russian Federation that are in the United States, that hereafter
come within the United States, or that are or hereafter come within the
possession or control of United States persons that are directly related
to the implementation of the Agreement Between the Government of the
United States of America and the Government of the Russian Federation
Concerning the Disposition of Highly Enriched Uranium Extracted from
Nuclear Weapons, dated February 18, 1993, and related contracts and
agreements (collectively, the ``HEU Agreements''). The HEU Agreements
allow for the downblending of highly enriched uranium derived from
nuclear weapons to low enriched uranium for peaceful commercial
purposes. The order invoked the authority, inter alia, of the
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50
[[Page 391]]
U.S.C. 1701-1706) and declared a national emergency to deal with the
unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign
policy of the United States posed by the risk of nuclear proliferation
created by the accumulation of a large volume of weapons-usable fissile
material in the territory of the Russian Federation.
The national emergency declared on June 21, 2000, must continue beyond
June 21, 2012, to provide continued protection from attachment,
judgment, decree, lien, execution, garnishment, or other judicial
process for the property and interests in property of the Government of
the Russian Federation that are directly related to the implementation
of the HEU Agreements and subject to U.S. jurisdiction. Therefore, in
accordance with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50
U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the national emergency with
respect to the risk of nuclear proliferation created by the accumulation
of weapons-usable fissile material in the territory of the Russian
Federation.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
June 18, 2012.
Notice of June 18, 2012
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to North Korea
On June 26, 2008, by Executive Order 13466, the President declared a
national emergency pursuant to the International Emergency Economic
Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706) to deal with the unusual and
extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the
United States constituted by the existence and risk of proliferation of
weapons-usable fissile material on the Korean Peninsula. The President
also found that it was necessary to maintain certain restrictions with
respect to North Korea that would otherwise have been lifted pursuant to
Proclamation 8271 of June 26, 2008, which terminated the exercise of
authorities under the Trading with the Enemy Act (50 U.S.C. App. 1-44)
with respect to North Korea.
On August 30, 2010, I signed Executive Order 13551, which expanded the
scope of the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13466 to
deal with the unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security,
foreign policy, and economy of the United States posed by the continued
actions and policies of the Government of North Korea, manifested by its
unprovoked attack that resulted in the sinking of the Republic of Korea
Navy ship Cheonan and the deaths of 46 sailors in March 2010; its
announced test of a nuclear device and its missile launches in 2009; its
actions in violation of United Nations Security Council Resolutions
(UNSCRs) 1718 and 1874, including the procurement of luxury goods; and
its illicit and deceptive activities in international markets through
which it obtains
[[Page 392]]
financial and other support, including money laundering, the
counterfeiting of goods and currency, bulk cash smuggling, and narcotics
trafficking, which destabilize the Korean Peninsula and imperil U.S.
Armed Forces, allies, and trading partners in the region.
On April 18, 2011, I signed Executive Order 13570 to take additional
steps to address the national emergency declared in Executive Order
13466 and expanded in Executive Order 13551 that will ensure the
implementation of the import restrictions contained in UNSCRs 1718 and
1874 and complement the import restrictions provided for in the Arms
Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.).
Because the existence and risk of proliferation of weapons-usable
fissile material on the Korean Peninsula and the actions and policies of
the Government of North Korea continue to pose an unusual and
extraordinary threat to the national security, foreign policy, and
economy of the United States, the national emergency declared in
Executive Order 13466, expanded in scope in Executive Order 13551, and
addressed further in Executive Order 13570, and the measures taken to
deal with that national emergency, must continue in effect beyond June
26, 2012. Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the National
Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the
national emergency declared in Executive Order 13466.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
June 18, 2012.
Notice of June 22, 2012
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to the Western
Balkans
On June 26, 2001, by Executive Order 13219, the President declared a
national emergency with respect to the Western Balkans, pursuant to the
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706), to
deal with the unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security
and foreign policy of the United States constituted by the actions of
persons engaged in, or assisting, sponsoring, or supporting (i)
extremist violence in the Republic of Macedonia and elsewhere in the
Western Balkans region, or (ii) acts obstructing implementation of the
Dayton Accords in Bosnia or United Nations Security Council Resolution
1244 of June 10, 1999, in Kosovo. The President subsequently amended
that order in Executive Order 13304 of May 28, 2003.
Because the actions of persons threatening the peace and international
stabilization efforts in the Western Balkans continue to pose an unusual
and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of
the United States, the national emergency declared on June 26, 2001, and
the measures adopted on that date and thereafter to deal with that
emergency,
[[Page 393]]
must continue in effect beyond June 26, 2012. Therefore, in accordance
with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)),
I am continuing for 1 year the national emergency with respect to the
Western Balkans.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
June 22, 2012.
Presidential Determination No. 2012-10 of June 25, 2012
Presidential Determination on a U.S. Export-Import Bank Transaction With
Vietnam
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
Pursuant to section 2(b)(2)(D) of the Export-Import Bank Act of 1945, as
amended, I determine that it is in the national interest of the United
States for the Export Import Bank of the United States to extend a loan
in the amount of approximately $125,870,890 to the Vietnam Post and
Telecommunications Group, a wholly state-owned company, for the purchase
of a U.S. manufactured telecommunications and television satellite.
You are authorized and directed to publish this determination in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, June 25, 2012.
Memorandum of July 11, 2012
Delegation of Certain Functions Under Section 570(e) of the Foreign
Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act,
1997
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
Consistent with the authority vested in me as President by the
Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including
section 301 of title 3, United States Code, I hereby delegate to you the
function and authority specified in section 570(e) of the Foreign
Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act,
1997 (Public Law 104-208) to waive and make the specified certification
to the Congress regarding the prohibition on new investment in Burma
under section 570(b) of the Act.
[[Page 394]]
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, July 11, 2012.
Presidential Determination No. 2012-12 of July 12, 2012
Unexpected Urgent Refugee and Migration Needs
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States, including section 2(c)(1) of the Migration
and Refugee Assistance Act of 1962 (the ``Act''), as amended, (22 U.S.C.
2601(c)(1)), I hereby determine, pursuant to section 2(c)(1) of the Act,
that it is important to the national interest to furnish assistance
under the Act, in an amount not to exceed $10 million from the United
States Emergency Refugee and Migration Assistance Fund, for the purpose
of meeting unexpected and urgent refugee and migration needs, including
by contributions to international, governmental, and nongovernmental
organizations and payment of administrative expenses of the Bureau of
Population, Refugees, and Migration of the Department of State, related
to the humanitarian crisis resulting from conflict in Northern Mali.
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, July 12, 2012.
Notice of July 17, 2012
The Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to the Former
Liberian Regime of Charles Taylor
On July 22, 2004, by Executive Order 13348, the President declared a
national emergency and ordered related measures, including the blocking
of the property of certain persons connected to the former Liberian
regime of Charles Taylor, pursuant to the International Emergency
Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706). The President took this
action to deal with the unusual and extraordinary threat to the foreign
policy of the United States constituted by the actions and policies of
former Liberian President Charles Taylor and other persons, in
particular their unlawful depletion of Liberian resources and their
removal from Liberia and secreting of Liberian funds and property, which
have undermined Liberia's transition to democracy
[[Page 395]]
and the orderly development of its political, administrative, and
economic institutions and resources.
Although Liberia has made advances to promote democracy, and the Special
Court for Sierra Leone recently convicted Charles Taylor for war crimes
and crimes against humanity, the actions and policies of Charles Taylor
and others have left a legacy of destruction that could still challenge
Liberia's transformation and recovery. Because the actions and policies
of these persons continue to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to
the foreign policy of the United States, the national emergency declared
on July 22, 2004, and the measures adopted on that date to deal with
that emergency, must continue in effect beyond July 22, 2012. Therefore,
in accordance with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50
U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the national emergency
declared in Executive Order 13348.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
July 17, 2012.
Notice of July 18, 2012
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect To Significant
Transnational Criminal Organizations
On July 24, 2011, by Executive Order 13581, I declared a national
emergency pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act
(50 U.S.C. 1701-1706) to deal with the unusual and extraordinary threat
to the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United
States constituted by the activities of significant transnational
criminal organizations.
The activities of significant transnational criminal organizations have
reached such scope and gravity that they threaten the stability of
international political and economic systems. Such organizations are
becoming increasingly sophisticated and dangerous to the United States.
They are increasingly entrenched in the operations of foreign
governments and the international financial system, thereby weakening
democratic institutions, degrading the rule of law, and undermining
economic markets. These organizations facilitate and aggravate violent
civil conflicts and increasingly facilitate the activities of other
dangerous persons.
Because the activities of significant transnational criminal
organizations continue to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to
the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States,
the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13581 of July 24,
2011, and the measures adopted on that date to deal with that emergency,
must continue in effect beyond July 24, 2012. Therefore, in accordance
with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)),
I am continuing for 1 year the national emergency declared in Executive
Order 13581.
[[Page 396]]
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
July 18, 2012.
Memorandum of July 19, 2012
Ensuring the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act
(USERRA) Protections
Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies
The Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994
(USERRA) protects individuals performing, or who performed, uniformed
service in accordance with 38 U.S.C. 4301-4335 from adverse employment
discrimination on the basis of their uniformed service, and provides for
their prompt restoration to civilian employment when they return to
civilian life.
USERRA is intended to ensure that these service members are not
disadvantaged in their civilian careers because of their service; are
promptly reemployed in their civilian jobs upon their return from duty;
and are not discriminated against in employment because of their
military status or obligations. This memorandum will help ensure that
Federal agencies improve compliance with USERRA through outreach,
education, and oversight.
The Administration strongly believes that every man or woman who has
served in our country's uniformed services deserves the full protection
of our employment laws, including USERRA. No discrimination or unfair
treatment based on one's service will be tolerated. We must do our
utmost to ensure that all service members' employment and reemployment
rights are respected.
The Federal Government, as our Nation's largest employer, has a
responsibility to adopt best practices with respect to employing
returning service members. Attracting and retaining the best talent
means ensuring fair treatment for individuals who have served our
country. Close attention must be paid to our returning service members
to ensure that we protect their reemployment rights, and effectively
manage their reintegration when they return from service.
As a critical part of that effort, I am directing executive departments
and agencies (agencies) to take steps to ensure robust compliance with
USERRA's employment and reemployment protections across the Federal
Government through outreach, education, and oversight. Ensuring
agencies' compliance with USERRA across the Federal Government will
maintain our commitment to those who serve.
This effort will build upon, and be in furtherance of, Executive Order
13518 of November 9, 2009 (Employment of Veterans in the Federal
Government), which directed agencies to take steps to enhance
recruitment of
[[Page 397]]
and promote employment opportunities for veterans within the executive
branch. Over the last few years, the Federal Government has made a
concerted and successful effort to increase the hiring of military
veterans and members of the National Guard and Reserves, and veterans
now constitute a higher percentage of the Federal workforce than they
have in years.
The Federal Government must continue to improve outreach to the
uniformed services, veteran, Guard, and Reserve communities; improve
agencies' USERRA training and guidance; and ensure that service members
and veterans in Federal employment receive the full extent of their
employment protections, including USERRA protections. Therefore, by the
authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of
the United States of America, I hereby direct the following:
Section 1. USERRA Employment Protection Working Group. There is
established the USERRA Employment Protection Working Group (Working
Group), to be co-chaired by the Assistant to the President for Domestic
Policy and the Assistant to the President and National Security Advisor,
or their designated representatives, which shall coordinate and review
agency efforts to implement USERRA.
(a) In addition to the Co-Chairs, the Working Group shall include
representatives from:
(i) the Department of Defense;
(ii) the Department of Justice;
(iii) the Department of Labor;
(iv) the Department of Veterans Affairs;
(v) the Office of Personnel Management;
(vi) the Office of the Special Counsel; and
(vii) such other agencies or offices as the Co-Chairs may designate.
(b) In addition to coordinating and reviewing agency efforts to
implement USERRA pursuant to this memorandum, the Working Group shall:
(i) collect data to better track the Federal Government's performance in
implementing USERRA protections;
(ii) coordinate agency efforts to implement best practices, training, and
procedures for any agency officials who are authorized to recommend, take,
or approve any personnel action with respect to employees of the agency in
order to improve compliance with USERRA employment and reemployment
protections; and
(iii) conduct outreach to veterans and members of the National Guard and
Reserve and other members of the uniformed services to assist them in fully
exercising their employment rights.
(c) Within 30 days of the date of this memorandum, the head of each
agency shall designate a senior agency official to act as a liaison
between the agency and the Working Group. The agency liaison shall be
responsible for providing the Working Group with information on agency
efforts to implement this memorandum, as well as any other relevant
information on service member employment that the Working Group may
require.
[[Page 398]]
(d) Within 90 days of the date of this memorandum, the Working Group
shall report to the President on Government-wide progress in
implementing this memorandum.
Sec. 2. Federal USERRA Guidance. (a) Within 180 days of the date of this
memorandum, the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, in
consultation with the Council on Veterans Employment established by
Executive Order 13518 and offices and agencies participating in the
Working Group, as appropriate, shall issue guidance to agencies on
Federal USERRA employment protection, which shall describe specific
steps agencies can take to improve USERRA employment and reemployment
protection policies and practices, including:
(i) improving data collection procedures to help better track overall
service member employment data in the Federal Government, including Guard
and Reserve members;
(ii) using appropriate metrics, as established by the Office of Personnel
Management, to measure implementation of this memorandum;
(iii) using guidance and tools, as developed by the Office of Personnel
Management through collaboration with the Working Group and Council on
Veterans Employment, which draw upon best agency practices as well as
practices and guidance from the private sector; and
(iv) strengthening relationships between service members, stakeholder
groups, and the agency, and providing better information to service members
so as to allow them to be reintegrated as quickly and efficiently as
possible when they return to civilian life.
(b) In the course of developing guidance pursuant to subsection (a),
the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, in consultation with
the Council on Veterans Employment and offices and agencies
participating in the Working Group as appropriate, shall review relevant
statutes, regulations, policies, and agency training and guidance to
identify reforms that would facilitate improved implementation of and
compliance with USERRA. The Director of the Office of Personnel
Management, in consultation with the Director of the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB), shall report to the President on this
review, no later than 1 year from the date of this memorandum, and
provide recommendations for changes to laws, regulations, and policies
that would strengthen USERRA protections.
(c) In developing guidance pursuant to subsection (a), the Director
of the Office of Personnel Management shall consult with affected
agencies, interagency groups, and public stakeholders.
(d) The Department of Defense and the Office of Personnel Management
shall work together to improve data collection procedures to help better
track the overall veteran and service member employment data in the
Federal Government, particularly Guard and Reserve Members.
Sec. 3. Ensuring USERRA Employment Protection. The head of each agency
shall, as expeditiously as possible:
(a) implement the guidance issued pursuant to section 2 of this
memorandum;
(b) ensure that the agency has prioritized policies and actions to
implement USERRA employment protections, including providing appropriate
[[Page 399]]
training and information, as well as undertaking appropriate
reemployment measures; and
(c) allocate sufficient resources to effectively implement the
requirements of this memorandum, subject to the availability of
appropriations.
Sec. 4. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this memorandum shall be
construed to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to a department or agency, or the head
thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of OMB relating to budgetary,
administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This memorandum shall be implemented consistent with applicable
law and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any
right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in
equity by any party against the United States, its departments,
agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other
person.
(d) Independent agencies are strongly encouraged to comply with the
requirements of this memorandum.
The Director of the Office of Personnel Management is hereby authorized
and directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, July 19, 2012.
Notice of July 24, 2012
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to the Actions of
Certain Persons To Undermine the Sovereignty of Lebanon or Its
Democratic Processes or Institutions
On August 1, 2007, by Executive Order 13441, the President declared a
national emergency and ordered related measures blocking the property of
certain persons undermining the sovereignty of Lebanon or its democratic
processes or institutions and certain other persons, pursuant to the
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706). The
President determined that the actions of certain persons to undermine
Lebanon's legitimate and democratically elected government or democratic
institutions; to contribute to the deliberate breakdown in the rule of
law in Lebanon, including through politically motivated violence and
intimidation; to reassert Syrian control or contribute to Syrian
interference in Lebanon; or to infringe upon or undermine Lebanese
sovereignty contribute to political and economic instability in that
country and the region and constitute an unusual and extraordinary
threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States.
[[Page 400]]
Certain ongoing activities, such as continuing arms transfers to
Hizballah that include increasingly sophisticated weapons systems, serve
to undermine Lebanese sovereignty, contribute to political and economic
instability in Lebanon, and continue to constitute an unusual and
extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the
United States. Therefore, the national emergency declared on August 1,
2007, and the measures adopted on that date to deal with that emergency,
must continue in effect beyond August 1, 2012. In accordance with
section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am
continuing for 1 year the national emergency declared in Executive Order
13441.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
July 24, 2012.
Presidential Determination No. 2012-13 of August 10, 2012
Continuation of U.S. Drug Interdiction Assistance to the Government of
Colombia
Memorandum for the Secretary of State [and] the Secretary of Defense
Pursuant to the authority vested in me as President by section 1012 of
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995, as amended
(22 U.S.C. 2291-4), I hereby certify, with respect to Colombia, that:
(1) interdiction of aircraft reasonably suspected to be primarily
engaged in illicit drug trafficking in that country's airspace is
necessary, because of the extraordinary threat posed by illicit drug
trafficking to the national security of that country; and (2) Colombia
has appropriate procedures in place to protect against innocent loss of
life in the air and on the ground in connection with such interdiction,
which shall at a minimum include effective means to identify and warn an
aircraft before the use of force is directed against the aircraft.
The Secretary of State is authorized and directed to publish this
determination in the Federal Register and to notify the Congress of this
determination.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, August 10, 2012.
[[Page 401]]
Notice of August 15, 2012
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Export Control
Regulations
On August 17, 2001, consistent with the authority provided to the
President under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50
U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), the President issued Executive Order 13222. In
that order, he declared a national emergency with respect to the unusual
and extraordinary threat to the national security, foreign policy, and
economy of the United States in light of the expiration of the Export
Administration Act of 1979, as amended (50 U.S.C. App. 2401 et seq.).
Because the Export Administration Act has not been renewed by the
Congress, the national emergency declared on August 17, 2001, must
continue in effect beyond August 17, 2012. Therefore, in accordance with
section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am
continuing for 1 year the national emergency declared in Executive Order
13222.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
August 15, 2012.
Memorandum of August 29, 2012
Delegation of Certain Functions and Authority Under Section 5(a) of the
Tom Lantos Block Burmese Junta's Anti-Democratic Efforts Act of 2008
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, I hereby delegate to you the
functions and authority conferred upon the President by section 5(a)(2)
of the Tom Lantos Block Burmese Junta's Anti-Democratic Efforts Act of
2008 (Public Law 110-286) (the ``Act''), to waive the visa ban under
section 5(a)(1) of the Act, and to make the specified certification to
the Congress.
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, August 29, 2012.
[[Page 402]]
Presidential Determination No. 2012-14 of September 10, 2012
Continuation of the Exercise of Certain Authorities Under the Trading
With the Enemy Act
Memorandum for the Secretary of State [and] the Secretary of the
Treasury
Under section 101(b) of Public Law 95-223 (91 Stat. 1625; 50 U.S.C. App.
5(b) note), and a previous determination on September 13, 2011 (76 FR
57623, September 15, 2011), the exercise of certain authorities under
the Trading With the Enemy Act is scheduled to terminate on September
14, 2012.
I hereby determine that the continuation for 1 year of the exercise of
those authorities with respect to Cuba is in the national interest of
the United States.
Therefore, consistent with the authority vested in me by section 101(b)
of Public Law 95-223, I continue for 1 year, until September 14, 2013,
the exercise of those authorities with respect to Cuba, as implemented
by the Cuban Assets Control Regulations, 31 C.F.R. Part 515.
The Secretary of the Treasury is authorized and directed to publish this
determination in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, September 10, 2012.
Notice of September 11, 2012
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Certain Terrorist
Attacks
Consistent with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50
U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the national emergency
previously declared on September 14, 2001, in Proclamation 7463, with
respect to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, and the
continuing and immediate threat of further attacks on the United States.
Because the terrorist threat continues, the national emergency declared
on September 14, 2001, and the powers and authorities adopted to deal
with that emergency must continue in effect beyond September 14, 2012.
Therefore, I am continuing in effect for an additional year the national
emergency that was declared on September 14, 2001, with respect to the
terrorist threat.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
September 11, 2012.
[[Page 403]]
Notice of September 11, 2012
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Persons Who
Commit, Threaten To Commit, or Support Terrorism
On September 23, 2001, by Executive Order 13224, the President declared
a national emergency with respect to persons who commit, threaten to
commit, or support terrorism, pursuant to the International Emergency
Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706). The President took this
action to deal with the unusual and extraordinary threat to the national
security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States constituted
by the grave acts of terrorism and threats of terrorism committed by
foreign terrorists, including the terrorist attacks on September 11,
2001, in New York and Pennsylvania and against the Pentagon, and the
continuing and immediate threat of further attacks against United States
nationals or the United States. Because the actions of these persons who
commit, threaten to commit, or support terrorism continue to pose an
unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security, foreign
policy, and economy of the United States, the national emergency
declared on September 23, 2001, and the measures adopted on that date to
deal with that emergency, must continue in effect beyond September 23,
2012. Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the National
Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the
national emergency with respect to persons who commit, threaten to
commit, or support terrorism.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
September 11, 2012.
Presidential Determination No. 2012-15 of September 14, 2012
Presidential Determination on Major Illicit Drug Transit or Major
Illicit Drug Producing Countries for Fiscal Year 2013
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
Pursuant to section 706(1) of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act,
Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-228) (FRAA), I hereby identify the
following countries as major drug transit and/or major illicit drug
producing countries: Afghanistan, The Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia, Burma,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador,
Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, India, Jamaica, Laos, Mexico, Nicaragua,
Pakistan, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela.
A country's presence on the majors list is not necessarily an adverse
reflection of its government's counternarcotics efforts or level of
cooperation with the United States. Consistent with the statutory
definition of a major drug transit or drug producing country set forth
in section 481(e)(2) and (5)
[[Page 404]]
of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as amended (FAA), one of the
reasons major drug transit or illicit drug producing countries are
placed on the list is the combination of geographic, commercial, and
economic factors that allow drugs to transit or be produced, even if a
government has carried out stringent narcotics control law enforcement
measures.
Pursuant to section 706(2)(A) of the FRAA, I hereby designate Bolivia,
Burma, and Venezuela as countries that have failed demonstrably during
the previous 12 months to adhere to their obligations under
international counternarcotics agreements and take the measures set
forth in section 489(a)(1) of the FAA. Included in this report are
justifications for the determinations on Bolivia, Burma, and Venezuela,
as required by section 706(2)(B) of the FRAA.
I have also determined, in accordance with provisions of section
706(3)(A) of the FRAA, that support for programs to aid Bolivia, Burma,
and Venezuela is vital to the national interests of the United States.
Afghanistan produces approximately 90 percent of the world's illicit
opium. Nearly all of this cultivation occurs in four southern and
western provinces. Instability in the area allows criminal networks,
insurgent groups, and illicit cultivation and drug production to thrive.
While Helmand Province continues to be the largest poppy-cultivating
area, the United States and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
(UNODC) estimate that cultivation in Helmand decreased between 35 and 39
percent, respectively, since 2008, to roughly 63,000 hectares.
The strategic objective of Afghanistan's Ministry of Counter Narcotics,
as stated in its National Drug Control Strategy, is ``to create a secure
environment for a healthy society with a strong licit economy, through
evidence-based policy-setting, effective coordination and full
accountability to the people of Afghanistan and our government.'' The
ongoing Good Performer Initiative, now in its sixth year, rewards
provinces for successful counternarcotics performance. In 2011, 22 of
Afghanistan's 34 provinces qualified for $19.2 million in development
projects as the result of their poppy reduction efforts.
Afghanistan's gains remain fragile. Reducing illegal cultivation and
trafficking are closely linked to broader economic opportunity,
security, and the ability of the Afghan government to project the rule
of law. International support for the Afghan National Drug Control
Strategy, including from the United States, is designed to bolster the
country's drug control undertakings and is directly tied to the success
of the country's wide-ranging national objectives to improve peace,
security, and economic development.
This year, the Caribbean was examined for its relative importance as a
transit zone for illegal substances destined for U.S. markets. Without
factoring in illegal maritime and air drug smuggling believed to be
destined for Europe and beyond, approximately 5 percent of all drugs
destined for the United States are estimated to pass through the majors
list countries of The Bahamas, Dominican Republic, Haiti, and Jamaica.
As traffickers constantly reorder their routes and methods, the United
States and other donors continue to believe that countering the drug
trade in the Caribbean is in our national interest, as well as that of
the countries themselves. Without the rule of law, well-run
institutions, and effective drug interdiction, the viability of the
broad range of national and regional goals adopted by Caribbean
countries is threatened.
[[Page 405]]
European, Canadian, and U.S. bilateral drug control support, as well as
the Caribbean Basin Security Initiative, contribute to the region's
ability to prevent and address drug trafficking and related violence and
crime in the Caribbean. Similarly, key undertakings by the Organization
of American States and UNODC in the region--especially those aimed at
bringing long-term stability to Haiti--are an important part of the
policy and assistance mosaic for smaller countries seeking to build on
the successes of broad regional policies and programs.
United States analysts estimate that approximately 95 percent of illegal
drugs cultivated and produced in South America destined for the United
States are smuggled through Central America, Mexico, and the Eastern
Pacific, primarily using maritime conveyances and illegal air flights.
In response, the United States launched the Central America Regional
Security Initiative (CARSI) in 2008, which was further expanded when I
announced the Central America Citizen Security Partnership in San
Salvador in March 2011. Through CARSI and the Partnership, the United
States has focused its crime prevention, counternarcotics, law
enforcement and security assistance, and bolstered rule of law
institutions in Central America. The region also has strengthened
cooperation through the Central American Integration System (SICA) to
promote citizen security and other programs. Multilateral cooperation to
stem the flow of precursor chemicals from as far away as China that are
used to produce illegal methamphetamine in Central America is an
important component of SICA's unprecedented regional cooperation.
Similar objectives are achieved through U.S. support for Mexico's drug
control policies and programs under the Merida Initiative.
Several other countries were evaluated for inclusion in this year's
list, but are not determined to be major drug transit and/or major
illicit drug producing countries. For example, Canada has taken
effective steps to stem the flow of synthetic MDMA (ecstasy) across its
shared border with the United States, a problem of growing concern
during the past several years. The country continues its robust efforts
to combat the production, distribution, and consumption of various
illegal drugs. As part of its 5-year National Anti-Drug Strategy, Canada
has rolled out new initiatives specifically intended to fight the
trafficking of marijuana and synthetic drugs. As detailed in the March
2011 report on precursors by the International Narcotics Control Board,
Canada broadened its existing Controlled Drugs and Substances Act to
prohibit any person from possessing, producing, selling, or importing
material intended to be used in the illegal manufacture or trafficking
of methamphetamine or ecstasy. The United States has also collaborated
with Canada on a National Northern Border Counternarcotics Strategy that
defines in detail the wide range of initiatives underway to combat all
phases of drug trafficking. Bilateral initiatives focus on programs to
stem the two-way drug trade between Canada and the United States.
You are hereby authorized and directed to submit this determination,
with its Bolivia, Burma, and Venezuela memoranda of justification, under
section 706 of the FRAA, to the Congress, and publish it in the Federal
Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, September 14, 2012.
[[Page 406]]
Presidential Determination No. 2012-16 of September 14, 2012
Presidential Determination With Respect to Foreign Governments' Efforts
Regarding Trafficking in Persons
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
Consistent with section 110 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of
2000 (Division A of Public Law 106-386), as amended (the ``Act''), I
hereby:
Make the determination provided in section 110(d)(1)(A)(i) of the Act,
with respect to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea,
Sudan, and Zimbabwe, not to provide certain funding for those countries'
governments for Fiscal Year 2013, until such governments comply with the
minimum standards or make significant efforts to bring themselves into
compliance, as may be determined by the Secretary of State in a report
to the Congress pursuant to section 110(b) of the Act;
Make the determination provided in section 110(d)(1)(A)(ii) of the Act,
with respect to Cuba, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea,
Eritrea, Iran, Madagascar, and Syria not to provide certain funding for
those countries' governments for Fiscal Year 2013, until such
governments comply with the minimum standards or make significant
efforts to bring themselves into compliance, as may be determined by the
Secretary of State in a report to the Congress pursuant to section
110(b) of the Act;
Determine, consistent with section 110(d)(4) of the Act, with respect to
Algeria, the Central African Republic, Kuwait, Libya, Papua New Guinea,
Saudi Arabia, and Yemen that provision to these countries' governments
of all programs, projects, or activities of assistance described in
sections 110(d)(1)(A)(i)-(ii) and 110(d)(1)(B) of the Act would promote
the purposes of the Act or is otherwise in the national interest of the
United States;
Determine, consistent with section 110(d)(4) of the Act, with respect to
the Democratic Republic of the Congo, that assistance and programs
described in section 110(d)(1)(A)(i) and 110(d)(1)(B) of the Act, with
the exception of Foreign Military Sales and Foreign Military Financing
to the army of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, would promote the
purposes of the Act or is otherwise in the national interest of the
United States;
Determine, consistent with section 110(d)(4) of the Act, with respect to
Sudan, that assistance and programs described in section 110(d)(1)(A)(i)
and 110(d)(1)(B) of the Act, with the exception of Foreign Military
Sales and Foreign Military Financing to the Sudanese land forces, air
forces, and Popular Defense Force, would promote the purposes of the Act
or is otherwise in the national interest of the United States;
Determine, consistent with section 110(d)(4) of the Act, with respect to
Iran, that a partial waiver to allow funding for educational and
cultural exchange programs described in section 110(d)(1)(A)(ii) of the
Act would promote the purposes of the Act or is otherwise in the
national interest of the United States;
Determine, consistent with section 110(d)(4) of the Act, with respect to
Syria, that a partial waiver to allow funding for educational and
cultural exchange programs described in section 110(d)(1)(A)(ii) of the
Act would
[[Page 407]]
promote the purposes of the Act or is otherwise in the national interest
of the United States;
Determine, consistent with section 110(d)(4) of the Act, with respect to
Equatorial Guinea, that a partial waiver to allow funding for programs
described in section 110(d)(1)(A)(i) of the Act to support programs to
study and combat the spread of infectious diseases and to advance
sustainable natural resource management and biodiversity would promote
the purposes of the Act or is otherwise in the national interest of the
United States;
Determine, consistent with section 110(d)(4) of the Act, with respect to
Equatorial Guinea, that assistance described in section 110(d)(1)(B) of
the Act would promote the purposes of the Act or is otherwise in the
national interest of the United States;
Determine, consistent with section 110(d)(4) of the Act, with respect to
Zimbabwe, that a partial waiver to allow funding for programs described
in section 110(d)(1)(A)(i) of the Act for assistance for victims of
trafficking in persons or to combat such trafficking, and for programs
to support the promotion of health, good governance, education,
agriculture and food security, poverty reduction, livelihoods, family
planning, and macroeconomic growth including anticorruption, and
programs that would have a significant adverse effect on vulnerable
populations if suspended, would promote the purposes of the Act or is
otherwise in the national interest of the United States;
And determine, consistent with section 110(d)(4) of the Act, with
respect to Zimbabwe, that assistance described in section 110(d)(1)(B)
of the Act, which:
(1) is a regional program, project, or activity under which the total
benefit to Zimbabwe does not exceed 10 percent of the total value of such
program, project, or activity; or
(2) has as its primary objective the addressing of basic human needs, as
defined by the Department of the Treasury with respect to other, existing
legislative mandates concerning U.S. participation in the multilateral
development banks; or
(3) is complementary to or has similar policy objectives to programs being
implemented bilaterally by the United States Government; or
(4) has as its primary objective the improvement of Zimbabwe's legal
system, including in areas that impact Zimbabwe's ability to investigate
and prosecute trafficking cases or otherwise improve implementation of its
anti-trafficking policy, regulations, or legislation; or
(5) is engaging a government, international organization, or civil society
organization, and seeks as its primary objective(s) to: (a) increase
efforts to investigate and prosecute trafficking in persons crimes; (b)
increase protection for victims of trafficking through better screening,
identification, rescue or removal, aftercare (shelter, counseling),
training, and reintegration; or (c) expand prevention efforts through
education and awareness campaigns highlighting the dangers of trafficking
or training and economic empowerment of populations clearly at risk of
falling victim to trafficking; or
(6) is targeted macroeconomic assistance from the International Monetary
Fund that strengthens the macroeconomic management capacity of
[[Page 408]]
Zimbabwe, would promote the purposes of the Act, or is otherwise in the
national interest of the United States.
The certification required by section 110(e) of the Act is provided
herewith.
You are hereby authorized and directed to submit this determination,
with its Bolivia, Burma, and Venezuela memoranda of justification, under
section 706 of the FRAA, to the Congress, and publish it in the Federal
Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, September 14, 2012.
Memorandum of September 27, 2012
Provision of Aviation Insurance Coverage for Commercial Air Carrier
Service in Domestic and International Operations
Memorandum for the Secretary of Transportation
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, including 49 U.S.C. 44301-44310, I
hereby:
1. Determine that the continuation of U.S. air transportation is
necessary in the interest of air commerce, national security, and the
foreign policy of the United States.
2. Approve provision by the Secretary of Transportation of insurance
or reinsurance to U.S.-certificated air carriers against loss or damage
arising out of any risk from the operation of an aircraft, in the manner
and to the extent provided in chapter 443 of title 49, U.S. Code, until
September 30, 2013, if he determines that such insurance or reinsurance
cannot be obtained on reasonable terms from any company authorized to
conduct an insurance business in a State of the United States.
3. Delegate to the Secretary of Transportation the authority, vested
in me by 49 U.S.C. 44306(c), to extend this approval and determination
beyond September 30, 2013, to December 31, 2013, if he finds that the
continued operation of aircraft to be insured or reinsured is necessary
in the interest of air commerce or national security or to carry out the
foreign policy of the United States Government, if he also determines
that such insurance or reinsurance cannot be obtained on reasonable
terms from any company authorized to conduct an insurance business in a
State of the United States.
You are directed to bring this determination immediately to the
attention of all air carriers, as defined in 49 U.S.C. 40102(a)(2), and
to arrange for its publication in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, September 27, 2012.
[[Page 409]]
Order of September 28, 2012
Regarding the Acquisition of Four U.S. Wind Farm Project Companies by
Ralls Corporation
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 721 of the
Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended (section 721), 50 U.S.C. App.
2170,
Section 1. Findings. I hereby make the following findings:
(a) There is credible evidence that leads me to believe that Ralls
Corporation (Ralls), a corporation organized under the laws of Delaware,
and its subsidiaries, and the Sany Group (which includes Sany Electric
and Sany Heavy Industries), a Chinese company affiliated with Ralls
(together, the Companies); and, Mr. Dawei Duan (Mr. Duan) and Mr.
Jialing Wu (Mr. Wu), citizens of the People's Republic of China and
senior executives of the Sany Group, who together own Ralls; through
exercising control of Lower Ridge Windfarm, LLC, High Plateau Windfarm,
LLC, Mule Hollow Windfarm, LLC, and Pine City Windfarm, LLC
(collectively, the Project Companies), all limited liability companies
organized under the laws of Oregon, might take action that threatens to
impair the national security of the United States; and
(b) Provisions of law, other than section 721 and the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), do not, in my
judgment, provide adequate and appropriate authority for me to protect
the national security in this matter.
Sec. 2. Actions Ordered and Authorized. On the basis of the findings set
forth in section 1 of this order, considering the factors described in
subsection 721(f), as appropriate, and pursuant to my authority under
applicable law, including section 721, I hereby order that:
(a) The transaction resulting in the acquisition of the Project
Companies and their assets by the Companies or Mr. Wu or Mr. Duan is
hereby prohibited, and ownership by the Companies or Mr. Wu or Mr. Duan
of any interest in the Project Companies and their assets, whether
directly or indirectly through owners, subsidiaries, or affiliates, is
prohibited.
(b) In order to effectuate this order, Ralls shall divest all
interests in:
(i) the Project Companies;
(ii) the Project Companies' assets, intellectual property, technology,
personnel, and customer contracts; and
(iii) any operations developed, held, or controlled, whether directly or
indirectly, by the Project Companies at the time of, or since, their
acquisition not later than 90 days after the date of this order, unless
such date is extended for a period not to exceed three (3) months, on such
written conditions as the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United
States (CFIUS) may require. Immediately upon divestment, Ralls shall
certify in writing to CFIUS that such divestment has been effected in
accordance with this order.
(c) No later than 14 calendar days from the date of this order, the
Companies shall:
[[Page 410]]
(i) remove from the properties on which the Companies have proposed to
construct wind farms (including alternate sites) that are identified in the
notice filed with CFIUS (Properties) all items, structures, or other
physical objects or installations of any kind (including concrete
foundations) that the Companies or persons on behalf of the Companies have
stockpiled, stored, deposited, installed, or affixed thereon; and
(ii) provide CFIUS with a statement signed by Mr. Duan and Mr. Wu
certifying that the Companies have completed such removal.
(d) The Companies, and any persons acting for or on behalf of the
Companies, including officers, employees, and owners, shall cease all
access, and will not have any access, to the Properties. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, individuals that are U.S. citizens contracted by the
Companies and approved by CFIUS may access the Properties solely for
purposes of fulfilling the requirements of subsection (c) of this
section.
(e) The Companies, Mr. Duan, and Mr. Wu shall not sell or otherwise
transfer, or propose to sell or otherwise transfer, or otherwise
facilitate the sale or transfer of, any items made or otherwise produced
by the Sany Group to any third party for use or installation at the
Properties.
(f) Ralls shall not complete a sale or transfer of the Project
Companies or their assets to any third party until:
(i) all items, structures, or other physical objects or installations of
any kind (including concrete foundations) that the Companies or persons on
behalf of the Companies have stockpiled, stored, deposited, installed, or
affixed on the Properties have been removed from the Properties and the
Department of Defense has notified the Companies that it has verified the
Companies' certification of such removal provided pursuant to subsection
(c) of this section;
(ii) Ralls notifies CFIUS in writing of the intended recipient or buyer;
and
(iii) Ralls has not received a provisional or final objection from CFIUS
to the intended recipient or buyer within 10 business days of the
notification in subsection f(ii) of this section. Among the factors CFIUS
may consider in reviewing the proposed sale or transfer are whether the
buyer or transferee: is a U.S. citizen or is owned by U.S. citizens; has or
has had a direct or indirect contractual, financial, familial, employment,
or other close and continuous relationship with the Companies or Project
Companies, or their officers, employees, or owners; and can demonstrate a
willingness and ability to support compliance with this order.
(g) From the date of this order until Ralls provides a certification
of divestment to CFIUS pursuant to subsection (b) of this section, the
Companies shall certify to CFIUS on a monthly basis that they are in
compliance with this order.
(h) Without limitation on the exercise of authority by any agency
under other provisions of law, and until such time as the divestment is
completed and verified to the satisfaction of CFIUS, CFIUS is authorized
to implement measures it deems necessary and appropriate to verify that
operations of the Project Companies are carried out in such a manner as
to ensure protection of the national security interests of the United
States. Such measures may include but are not limited to the following:
on reasonable notice to the Project Companies and the Companies,
employees of the United States
[[Page 411]]
Government, as designated by CFIUS, shall be permitted access, for
purposes of verifying compliance with this order, to all premises and
facilities of the Project Companies and the Companies located in the
United States:
(i) to inspect and copy any books, ledgers, accounts, correspondence,
memoranda, and other records and documents in the possession or under the
control of the Companies or the Project Companies that concern any matter
relating to this order;
(ii) to inspect any equipment and technical data (including software) in
the possession or under the control of the Companies or the Project
Companies; and
(iii) to interview officers, employees, or agents of the Companies or the
Project Companies concerning any matter relating to this order.
CFIUS shall conclude its verification procedures within 90 days after
the divestment is completed.
(i) The Attorney General is authorized to take any steps necessary to
enforce this order.
Sec. 3. Revocation of Prior Orders. CFIUS's Order Establishing Interim
Mitigation Measures of July 25, 2012, and Amended Order Establishing
Interim Mitigation Measures of August 2, 2012, are hereby revoked.
Sec. 4. Reservation. I hereby reserve my authority to issue further
orders with respect to the Companies or the Project Companies as shall
in my judgment be necessary to protect the national security.
Sec. 5. Publication and Transmittal.
(a) This order shall be published in the Federal Register.
(b) I hereby direct the Secretary of the Treasury to transmit a copy
of this order to the appropriate parties named in section 1 of this
order.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
September 28, 2012.
Presidential Determination No. 2012-17 of September 28, 2012
Fiscal Year 2013 Refugee Admissions Numbers and Authorizations of In-
Country Refugee Status Pursuant to Sections 207 and 101(a)(42),
Respectively, of the Immigration and Nationality Act, and Determination
Pursuant to Section 2(b)(2) of the Migration and Refugee Assistance Act,
as Amended
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
In accordance with section 207 of the Immigration and Nationality Act
(the ``Act'') (8 U.S.C. 1157), as amended, and after appropriate
consultations with the Congress, I hereby make the following
determinations and authorize the following actions:
[[Page 412]]
The admission of up to 70,000 refugees to the United States during
Fiscal Year (FY) 2013 is justified by humanitarian concerns or is
otherwise in the national interest, provided that this number shall be
understood as including persons admitted to the United States during FY
2013 with Federal refugee resettlement assistance under the Amerasian
immigrant admissions program, as provided below.
The 70,000 admissions numbers shall be allocated among refugees of
special humanitarian concern to the United States in accordance with the
following regional allocations (provided that the number of admissions
allocated to the East Asia region shall include persons admitted to the
United States during FY 2013 with Federal refugee resettlement
assistance under section 584 of the Foreign Operations, Export
Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act of 1988, as contained
in section 101(e) of Public Law 100-202 (Amerasian immigrants and their
family members)):
Africa 12,000
East Asia 17,000
Europe and Central Asia 2,000
Latin America/Caribbean 5,000
Near East/South Asia 31,000
Unallocated Reserve 3,000
The 3,000 unallocated refugee numbers shall be allocated to regional
ceilings, as needed. Upon providing notification to the Judiciary
Committees of the Congress, you are hereby authorized to use unallocated
admissions in regions where the need for additional admissions arises.
Additionally, upon notification to the Judiciary Committees of the
Congress, you are further authorized to transfer unused admissions
allocated to a particular region to one or more other regions, if there
is a need for greater admissions for the region or regions to which the
admissions are being transferred. Consistent with section 2(b)(2) of the
Migration and Refugee Assistance Act of 1962, as amended, I hereby
determine that assistance to or on behalf of persons applying for
admission to the United States as part of the overseas refugee
admissions program will contribute to the foreign policy interests of
the United States and designate such persons for this purpose.
Consistent with section 101(a)(42) of the Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(42)),
and after appropriate consultation with the Congress, I also specify
that, for FY 2013, the following persons may, if otherwise qualified, be
considered refugees for the purpose of admission to the United States
within their countries of nationality or habitual residence:
a. Persons in Cuba
b. Persons in Eurasia and the Baltics
c. Persons in Iraq
d. In exceptional circumstances, persons identified by a United
States Embassy in any location
[[Page 413]]
You are authorized and directed to report this determination to the
Congress immediately and to publish it in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, September 28, 2012.
Presidential Determination No. 2012-18 of September 28, 2012
Determination With Respect to the Child Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
Pursuant to section 404 of the Child Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008
(CSPA) (title IV, Public Law 110-457), I hereby determine that it is in
the national interest of the United States to waive the application of
the prohibition in section 404(a) of the CSPA with respect to Libya,
South Sudan, and Yemen; and further determine that it is in the national
interest of the United States to waive in part the application of the
prohibition in section 404(a) of the CSPA with respect to the Democratic
Republic of the Congo, to allow for continued provision of International
Military Education and Training funds and nonlethal Excess Defense
Articles, and the issuance of licenses for direct commercial sales of
U.S. origin defense articles; and I hereby waive such provisions
accordingly.
You are authorized and directed to submit this determination to the
Congress, along with the accompanying Memorandum of Justification, and
to publish the determination in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, September 28, 2012.
Memorandum of October 10, 2012
Delegation of Functions to the Secretary of State To Support Assistance
by International Financial Institutions for Burma
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 301 of title 3,
United States Code, I hereby delegate to you the functions of the
President under section 1 of H.R. 6431, 112th Congress (2012), an act to
``provide flexibility with respect to United States support for
assistance provided by international financial institutions for Burma,
and for other purposes,'' which I signed into law on October 5, 2012.
[[Page 414]]
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, October 10, 2012.
Presidential Determination No. 2013-1 of October 11, 2012
Provision of U.S. Drug Interdiction Assistance to the Government of
Brazil
Memorandum for the Secretary of State [and] the Secretary of Defense
Pursuant to the authority vested in me by section 1012 of the National
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995, as amended (22 U.S.C.
2291-4), I hereby certify, with respect to Brazil, that (1) interdiction
of aircraft reasonably suspected to be primarily engaged in illicit drug
trafficking in that country's airspace is necessary because of the
extraordinary threat posed by illicit drug trafficking to the national
security of that country; and (2) that country has appropriate
procedures in place to protect against innocent loss of life in the air
and on the ground in connection with such interdiction, which shall at a
minimum include effective means to identify and warn an aircraft before
the use of force is directed against the aircraft.
The Secretary of State is authorized and directed to publish this
determination in the Federal Register and to notify the Congress of this
determination.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, October 11, 2012.
Notice of October 17, 2012
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Significant
Narcotics Traffickers Centered in Colombia
On October 21, 1995, by Executive Order 12978, the President declared a
national emergency pursuant to the International Emergency Economic
Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706) to deal with the unusual and
extraordinary threat to the national security, foreign policy, and
economy of the United States constituted by the actions of significant
narcotics traffickers centered in Colombia and the extreme level of
violence, corruption, and harm such actions cause in the United States
and abroad.
Because the actions of significant narcotics traffickers centered in
Colombia continue to threaten the national security, foreign policy, and
economy of
[[Page 415]]
the United States and cause an extreme level of violence, corruption,
and harm in the United States and abroad, the national emergency
declared on October 21, 1995, and the measures adopted pursuant thereto
to deal with that emergency, must continue in effect beyond October 21,
2012. Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the National
Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the
national emergency with respect to significant narcotics traffickers
centered in Colombia.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
October 17, 2012.
Notice of October 24, 2012
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to the Situation in
or in Relation to the Democratic Republic of the Congo
On October 27, 2006, by Executive Order 13413, the President declared a
national emergency with respect to the situation in or in relation to
the Democratic Republic of the Congo and, pursuant to the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706), ordered related
measures blocking the property of certain persons contributing to the
conflict in that country. The President took this action to deal with
the unusual and extraordinary threat to the foreign policy of the United
States constituted by the situation in or in relation to the Democratic
Republic of the Congo, which has been marked by widespread violence and
atrocities that continue to threaten regional stability.
Because this situation continues to pose an unusual and extraordinary
threat to the foreign policy of the United States, the national
emergency declared on October 27, 2006, and the measures adopted on that
date to deal with that emergency, must continue in effect beyond October
27, 2012. Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the National
Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the
national emergency declared in Executive Order 13413.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
October 24, 2012.
[[Page 416]]
Notice of November 1, 2012
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Sudan
On November 3, 1997, by Executive Order 13067, the President declared a
national emergency with respect to Sudan and, pursuant to the
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706), took
related steps to deal with the unusual and extraordinary threat to the
national security and foreign policy of the United States posed by the
actions and policies of the Government of Sudan. On April 26, 2006, in
Executive Order 13400, the President determined that the conflict in
Sudan's Darfur region posed an unusual and extraordinary threat to the
national security and foreign policy of the United States, expanded the
scope of the national emergency to deal with that threat, and ordered
the blocking of property of certain persons connected to the conflict.
On October 13, 2006, the President issued Executive Order 13412 to take
additional steps with respect to the national emergency and to implement
the Darfur Peace and Accountability Act of 2006 (Public Law 109-344).
Because the actions and policies of the Government of Sudan continue to
pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and
foreign policy of the United States, the national emergency declared on
November 3, 1997, as expanded on April 26, 2006, and with respect to
which additional steps were taken on October 13, 2006, must continue in
effect beyond November 3, 2012. Therefore, consistent with section
202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am
continuing for 1 year the national emergency with respect to Sudan.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and
transmitted to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
November 1, 2012.
Notice of November 1, 2012
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Weapons of Mass
Destruction
On November 14, 1994, by Executive Order 12938, the President declared a
national emergency with respect to the unusual and extraordinary threat
to the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United
States posed by the proliferation of nuclear, biological, and chemical
weapons (weapons of mass destruction) and the means of delivering such
weapons. On July 28, 1998, the President issued Executive Order 13094
amending Executive Order 12938 to respond more effectively to the
worldwide threat of weapons of mass destruction proliferation
activities. On June 28, 2005, the President issued Executive Order 13382
which, inter alia, further amended Executive Order 12938 to improve our
ability to combat proliferation. The proliferation of weapons of mass
destruction and the means of
[[Page 417]]
delivering them continues to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to
the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States;
therefore, the national emergency first declared on November 14, 1994,
and extended in each subsequent year, must continue. In accordance with
section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am
continuing for 1 year the national emergency declared in Executive Order
12938, as amended.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
November 1, 2012.
Notice of November 9, 2012
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Iran
On November 14, 1979, by Executive Order 12170, the President declared a
national emergency with respect to Iran and, pursuant to the
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706), took
related steps to deal with the unusual and extraordinary threat to the
national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States
constituted by the situation in Iran. Because our relations with Iran
have not yet returned to normal, and the process of implementing the
agreements with Iran, dated January 19, 1981, is still under way, the
national emergency declared on November 14, 1979, must continue in
effect beyond November 14, 2012. Therefore, consistent with section
202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am
continuing for 1 year this national emergency with respect to Iran.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
November 9, 2012.
Notice of November 21, 2012
Waiver From Rescission of Unobligated Funds Under the American Recovery
and Reinvestment Act of 2009
Consistent with the authority provided to me under the American Recovery
and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-5), as amended by section
1306 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
(Public Law 111-203) (the ``Dodd-Frank Act''), I have determined that it
is not in the best interest of the Nation to rescind after December 31,
2012,
[[Page 418]]
the unobligated amounts made available in Division A of the American
Recovery and Reinvestment Act with respect to the accounts with the
following Treasury Account Fund Symbol codes and names: 13-0110: DOC--
Office of the Inspector General; 86-0190: HUD--Office of Inspector
General; 69-0131: DOT--Office of Inspector General; 20-0135: TREAS--
Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration; 49-0301: NSF--Office
of the Inspector General; and 73-0201: SBA--Office of Inspector General.
My determination is based on the following considerations:
The requesting Inspectors General are tasked with overseeing
investigations that can take multiple years to complete, and the
oversight work often begins in earnest during the final phases of a
project. In some cases, the awards that the Inspectors General oversee
will continue to outlay past December 31, 2012. The $11.5 million
unobligated balance will allow Inspectors General the needed flexibility
to effectively combat waste, fraud, and abuse.
Therefore, in accordance with section 1306 of the Dodd-Frank Act, I am
waiving the requirements for repayment of unobligated funds made
available in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act with respect to
the accounts described above.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
November 21, 2012.
Presidential Determination No. 2013-2 of December 4, 2012
Suspension of Limitations Under the Jerusalem Embassy Act
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
Pursuant to the authority vested in me as President by the
Constitution and the laws of the United States, including section 7(a)
of the Jerusalem Embassy Act of 1995 (Public Law 104-45) (the ``Act''),
I hereby determine that it is necessary, in order to protect the
national security interests of the United States, to suspend for a
period of 6 months the limitations set forth in sections 3(b) and 7(b)
of the Act.
You are authorized and directed to transmit this determination to
the Congress, accompanied by a report in accordance with section 7(a) of
the Act, and to publish the determination in the Federal Register.
This suspension shall take effect after the transmission of this
determination and report to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, December 4, 2012.
[[Page 419]]
Presidential Determination No. 2013-3 of December 7, 2012
Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012
Memorandum for the Secretary of State[,] the Secretary of the Treasury[,
and] the Secretary of Energy
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States, after carefully considering the report
submitted to the Congress by the Energy Information Administration on
October 25, 2012, and other relevant factors, including global economic
conditions, increased oil production by certain countries, the level of
spare capacity, and the availability of strategic reserves, I determine,
pursuant to section 1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of the National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012, Public Law 112-81, and
consistent with my determinations of March 30, 2012, and June 11, 2012,
that there is a sufficient supply of petroleum and petroleum products
from countries other than Iran to permit a significant reduction in the
volume of petroleum and petroleum products purchased from Iran by or
through foreign financial institutions.
I will closely monitor this situation to ensure that the market can
continue to accommodate a reduction in purchases of petroleum and
petroleum products from Iran.
The Secretary of State is authorized and directed to publish this
memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, December 7, 2012.
Memorandum of December 21, 2012
Federal Employee Pay Schedules and Rates That Are Set by Administrative
Discretion
Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies
On December 22, 2010, I issued a memorandum stating that the heads of
executive departments and agencies should suspend any increases to any
pay systems or pay schedules covering executive branch employees, and
should forgo any general increases in covered employees' rates of pay,
that could otherwise take effect as a result of the exercise of
administrative discretion during the period beginning on January 1,
2011, and ending on December 31, 2012. In light of section 114 of the
Continuing Appropriations Resolution, 2013 (Public Law 112-175), I am
hereby instructing the heads of executive departments and agencies that
they should continue to adhere to this policy through March 27, 2013,
the date after which statutory pay adjustments may be made pursuant to
section 114 of Public Law 112-175.
[[Page 420]]
This memorandum shall be carried out to the extent permitted by law and
consistent with executive departments' and agencies' legal authorities.
This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
The Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall issue any
necessary guidance on implementing this memorandum, and is also hereby
authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal
Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, December 21, 2012.
Notice of December 28, 2012
Waiver From Rescission of Unobligated Funds Under the American Recovery
and Reinvestment Act of 2009
Consistent with the authority provided to me under the American Recovery
and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-5), as amended by section
1306 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
(Public Law 111-203), I have determined that it is not in the best
interest of the Nation to rescind after December 31, 2012, the
unobligated amounts made available in Division A of the American
Recovery and Reinvestment Act with respect to the accounts with the
following Treasury Account Fund Symbol codes and names, not to exceed
the amounts stated:
Department of Defense: 97-0501--Military Construction, Defense-wide,
$104 million;
Department of Energy: 89-0209--Title 17 Innovative Technology Loan
Guarantee Program, $96 million;
Social Security Administration: 28X8704--Limitation on Administrative
Expenses, $148 million; and
Small Business Administration: 73-4268--Surety Bond Guarantees Revolving
Fund, $15 million.
My determination is based on the following consideration:
The retention of these unobligated balances will allow the executive
agencies to continue to execute projects vital to the national interest
in a fiscally responsible manner.
Therefore, in accordance with section 1306 of Public Law 111-203, I am
waiving the requirements for repayment for the stated amounts of
unobligated funds made available in the American Recovery and
Reinvestment Act with respect to the accounts described above.
In accordance with section 1603(b) of the American Recovery and
Reinvestment Act of 2009, as added by section 1306 of Public Law 111-
203, all
[[Page 421]]
amounts that are rescinded pursuant to section 1603(b) shall be returned
to the General Fund of the Treasury where such amounts shall be
dedicated for the sole purpose of deficit reduction and prohibited from
use as an offset for other spending increases or revenue reductions.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
December 28, 2012.
[[Page 423]]
Appendices--Other Presidential Documents
________________________________________________________________________
Editorial note: The following tables include documents issued by the
Executive Office of the President and published in the Federal Register
but not included in title 3 of the Code of Federal Regulations.
________________________________________________________________________
Appendix A--List of Memorandums
________________________________________________________________________
Date of Memorandum 77 FR
Page
Memorandum of December 22, 2010....................................75507
[[Page 425]]
CHAPTER I--EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Part Page
100 Standards of conduct........................ 426
101 Public information provisions of the
Administrative Procedures Act........... 426
102 Enforcement of nondiscrimination on the
basis of handicap in programs or
activities conducted by the Executive
Office of the President................. 426
[[Page 426]]
PART 100_STANDARDS OF CONDUCT--Table of Contents
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 7301.
Source: 64 FR 12881, Mar. 16, 1999, unless otherwise noted.
Sec. 100.1 Ethical conduct standards and financial disclosure regulations.
Employees of the Executive Office of the President are subject to
the executive branch-wide standards of ethical conduct at 5 CFR part
2635, and the executive branch-wide financial disclosure regulations at
5 CFR part 2634.
PART 101_PUBLIC INFORMATION PROVISIONS OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE
PROCEDURES ACT--Table of Contents
Sec.
101.1 Executive Office of the President.
101.2 Office of Management and Budget.
101.3 Office of Administration.
101.4 National Security Council.
101.5 Council on Environmental Quality.
101.6 Office of National Drug Control Policy.
101.7 Office of Science and Technology Policy.
101.8 Office of the United States Trade Representative.
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552.
Source: 40 FR 8061, Feb. 25, 1975 and 55 FR 46067, November 1, 1990,
unless otherwise noted.
Sec. 101.1 Executive Office of the President.
Until further regulations are promulgated, the remainder of the
entities within the Executive Office of the President, to the extent
that 5 U.S.C. 552 is applicable, shall follow the procedures set forth
in the regulations applicable to the Office of Management and Budget (5
CFR Ch. III). Requests for information from these other entities should
be submitted directly to such entity.
Sec. 101.2 Office of Management and Budget.
Freedom of Information regulations for the Office of Management and
Budget appear at 5 CFR Ch. III.
Sec. 101.3 Office of Administration.
Freedom of Information regulations for the Office of Administration
appear at 5 CFR part 2502.
[55 FR 46037, Nov. 1, 1990]
Sec. 101.4 National Security Council.
Freedom of Information regulations for the National Security Council
appear at 32 CFR Ch. XXI.
Sec. 101.5 Council on Environmental Quality.
Freedom of Information regulations for the Council on Environmental
Quality appear at 40 CFR Ch. V.
[42 FR 65131, Dec. 30, 1977]
Sec. 101.6 Office of National Drug Control Policy.
Freedom of Information regulations for the Office of National Drug
Control Policy appear at 21 CFR parts 1400-1499.
[55 FR 46037, Nov. 1, 1990]
Sec. 101.7 Office of Science and Technology Policy.
Freedom of Information regulations for the Office of Science and
Technology Policy appear at 32 CFR part 2402.
[55 FR 46037, Nov. 1, 1990]
Sec. 101.8 Office of the United States Trade Representative.
Freedom of Information regulations for the Office of the United
States Trade Representative appear at 15 CFR part 2004.
[55 FR 46037, Nov. 1, 1990]
PART 102_ENFORCEMENT OF NONDISCRIMINATION ON THE BASIS OF HANDICAP
IN PROGRAMS OR ACTIVITIES CONDUCTED BY THE EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF
THE PRESIDENT--Table of Contents
Sec.
102.101 Purpose.
102.102 Application.
102.103 Definitions.
102.104-102.109 [Reserved]
102.110 Self-evaluation.
102.111 Notice.
102.112-102.129 [Reserved]
[[Page 427]]
102.130 General prohibitions against discrimination.
102.131-102.139 [Reserved]
102.140 Employment.
102.141-102.148 [Reserved]
102.149 Program accessibility: Discrimination prohibited.
102.150 Program accessibility: Existing facilities.
102.151 Program accessibility: New construction and alterations.
102.152-102.159 [Reserved]
102.160 Communications.
102.161-102.169 [Reserved]
102.170 Compliance procedures.
102.171-102.999 [Reserved]
Authority: 29 U.S.C. 794.
Source: 53 FR 25879, July 8, 1988, unless otherwise noted.
Sec. 102.101 Purpose.
The purpose of this regulation is to effectuate section 119 of the
Rehabilitation, Comprehensive Services, and Developmental Disabilities
Amendments of 1978, which amended section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act
of 1973 to prohibit discrimination on the basis of handicap in programs
or activities conducted by Executive agencies or the United States
Postal Service.
Sec. 102.102 Application.
This regulation (Sec. Sec. 102.101-102.170) applies to all programs
or activities conducted by the agency, except for programs or activities
conducted outside the United States that do not involve individuals with
handicaps in the United States.
Sec. 102.103 Definitions.
For purposes of this regulation, the term--
Agency means, for purposes of this regulation only, the following
entities in the Executive Office of the President: the White House
Office, the Office of the Vice President, the Office of Management and
Budget, the Office of Policy Development, the National Security Council,
the Office of Science and Technology Policy, the Office of the United
States Trade Representative, the Council on Environmental Quality, the
Council of Economic Advisers, the Office of Administration, the Office
of Federal Procurement Policy, and any committee, board, commission, or
similar group established in the Executive Office of the President.
Agency head or head of the agency; as used in Sec. Sec.
102.150(a)(3), 102.160(d) and 102.170 (i) and (j), shall be a three-
member board which will include the Director, Office of Administration,
the head of the Executive Office of the President, agency in which the
issue needing resolution or decision arises and one other agency head
selected by the two other board members. In the event that an issue
needing resolution or decision arises within the Office of
Administration, one of the board members shall be the Director of the
Office of Management and Budget.
Assistant Attorney General means the Assistant Attorney General,
Civil Rights Division, United States Department of Justice.
Auxiliary aids means services or devices that enable persons with
impaired sensory, manual, or speaking skills to have an equal
opportunity to participate in, and enjoy the benefits of, programs or
activities conducted by the agency. For example, auxiliary aids useful
for persons with impaired vision include readers, Brailled materials,
audio recordings, and other similar services and devices. Auxiliary aids
useful for persons with impaired hearing include telephone handset
amplifiers, telephones compatible with hearing aids, telecommunication
devices for deaf persons (TDD's), interpreters, notetakers, written
materials, and other similar services and devices.
Complete complaint means a written statement that contains the
complainant's name and address and describes the agency's alleged
discriminatory action in sufficient detail to inform the agency of the
nature and date of the alleged violation of section 504. It shall be
signed by the complainant or by someone authorized to do so on his or
her behalf. Complaints filed on behalf of classes or third parties shall
describe or identify (by name, if possible) the alleged victims of
discrimination.
Facility means all or any portion of buildings, structures,
equipment, roads, walks, parking lots, rolling stock or other
conveyances, or other real or personal property.
Historic preservation programs means programs conducted by the
agency that
[[Page 428]]
have preservation of historic properties as a primary purpose.
Historic properties means those properties that are listed or
eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places or
properties designated as historic under a statute of the appropriate
State or local government body.
Individual with handicaps means any person who has a physical or
mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life
activities, has a record of such an impairment, or is regarded as having
such an impairment.
As used in this definition, the phrase:
(1) Physical or mental impairment includes--
(i) Any physiological disorder or condition, cosmetic disfigurement,
or anatomical loss affecting one or more of the following body systems:
Neurological; musculoskeletal; special sense organs; respiratory,
including speech organs; cardiovascular; reproductive; digestive;
genitourinary; hemic and lymphatic; skin; and endocrine; or
(ii) Any mental or psychological disorder, such as mental
retardation, organic brain syndrome, emotional or mental illness, and
specific learning disabilities. The term ``physical or mental
impairment'' includes, but is not limited to, such diseases and
conditions as orthopedic, visual, speech, and hearing impairments,
cerebral palsy, epilepsy, muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis,
cancer, heart disease, diabetes, mental retardation, emotional illness,
and drug addiction and alcoholism.
(2) Major life activities includes functions such as caring for
one's self, performing manual tasks, walking, seeing, hearing, speaking,
breathing, learning, and working.
(3) Has a record of such an impairment means has a history of, or
has been misclassified as having, a mental or physical impairment that
substantially limits one or more major life activities.
(4) Is regarded as having an impairment means--
(i) Has a physical or mental impairment that does not substantially
limit major life activities but is treated by the agency as constituting
such a limitation;
(ii) Has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits
major life activities only as a result of the attitudes of others toward
such impairment; or
(iii) Has none of the impairments defined in paragraph (1) of this
definition but is treated by the agency as having such an impairment.
Qualified individual with handicaps means--
(1) With respect to preschool, elementary, or secondary education
services provided by the agency, an individual with handicaps who is a
member of a class of persons otherwise entitled by statute, regulation,
or agency policy to receive education services from the agency;
(2) With respect to any other agency program or activity under which
a person is required to perform services or to achieve a level of
accomplishment, an individual with handicaps who meets the essential
eligibility requirements and who can achieve the purpose of the program
or activity without modifications in the program or activity that the
agency can demonstrate would result in a fundamental alteration in its
nature;
(3) With respect to any other program or activity, an individual
with handicaps who meets the essential eligibility requirements for
participation in, or receipt of benefits from, that program or activity;
and
(4) ``Qualified handicapped person'' as that term is defined for
purposes of employment in 29 CFR 1613.702(f), which is made applicable
to this regulation by Sec. 102.140.
Section 504 means section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973
(Pub. L. 93-112, 87 Stat. 394 (29 U.S.C. 794)), as amended by the
Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1974 (Pub. L. 93-516, 88 Stat. 1617);
the Rehabilitation, Comprehensive Services, and Developmental
Disabilities Amendments of 1978 (Pub. L. 95-602, 92 Stat. 2955); and the
Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1986 (Pub. L. 99-506, 100 Stat. 1810).
As used in this regulation, section 504 applies only to programs or
activities conducted by Executive agencies and not to federally assisted
programs.
Substantial impairment means a significant loss of the integrity of
finished
[[Page 429]]
materials, design quality, or special character resulting from a
permanent alteration.
Sec. Sec. 102.104-102.109 [Reserved]
Sec. 102.110 Self-evaluation.
(a) The agency shall, by September 6, 1989, evaluate its current
policies and practices, and the effects thereof, that do not or may not
meet the requirements of this regulation and, to the extent modification
of any such policies and practices is required, the agency shall proceed
to make the necessary modifications.
(b) The agency shall provide an opportunity to interested persons,
including individuals with handicaps or organizations representing
individuals with handicaps, to participate in the self-evaluation
process by submitting comments (both oral and written).
(c) The agency shall, for at least three years following completion
of the self-evaluation, maintain on file and make available for public
inspection:
(1) A description of areas examined and any problems identified; and
(2) A description of any modifications made.
Sec. 102.111 Notice.
The agency shall make available to employees, applicants,
participants, beneficiaries, and other interested persons such
information regarding the provisions of this regulation and its
applicability to the programs or activities conducted by the agency, and
make such information available to them in such manner as the head of
the agency finds necessary to apprise such persons of the protections
against discrimination assured them by section 504 and this regulation.
Sec. Sec. 102.112-102.129 [Reserved]
Sec. 102.130 General prohibitions against discrimination.
(a) No qualified individual with handicaps shall, on the basis of
handicap, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of,
or otherwise be subjected to discrimination under any program or
activity conducted by the agency.
(b)(1) The agency, in providing any aid, benefit, or service, may
not, directly or through contractual, licensing, or other arrangements,
on the basis of handicap--
(i) Deny a qualified individual with handicaps the opportunity to
participate in or benefit from the aid, benefit, or service;
(ii) Afford a qualified individual with handicaps an opportunity to
participate in or benefit from the aid, benefit, or service that is not
equal to that afforded others;
(iii) Provide a qualified individual with handicaps with an aid,
benefit, or service that is not as effective in affording equal
opportunity to obtain the same result, to gain the same benefit, or to
reach the same level of achievement as that provided to others;
(iv) Provide different or separate aid, benefits, or services to
individuals with handicaps or to any class of individuals with handicaps
than is provided to others unless such action is necessary to provide
qualified individuals with handicaps with aid, benefits, or services
that are as effective as those provided to others;
(v) Deny a qualified individual with handicaps the opportunity to
participate as a member of planning or advisory boards;
(vi) Otherwise limit a qualified individual with handicaps in the
enjoyment of any right, privilege, advantage, or opportunity enjoyed by
others receiving the aid, benefit, or service.
(2) The agency may not deny a qualified individual with handicaps
the opportunity to participate in programs or activities that are not
separate or different, despite the existence of permissibly separate or
different programs or activities.
(3) The agency may not, directly or through contractual or other
arrangements, utilize criteria or methods of administration the purpose
or effect of which would--
(i) Subject qualified individuals with handicaps to discrimination
on the basis of handicap; or
(ii) Defeat or substantially impair accomplishment of the objectives
of a program or activity with respect to individuals with handicaps.
[[Page 430]]
(4) The agency may not, in determining the site or location of a
facility, make selections the purpose or effect of which would--
(i) Exclude individuals with handicaps from, deny them the benefits
of, or otherwise subject them to discrimination under any program or
activity conducted by the agency; or
(ii) Defeat or substantially impair the accomplishment of the
objectives of a program or activity with respect to individuals with
handicaps.
(5) The agency, in the selection of procurement contractors, may not
use criteria that subject qualified individuals with handicaps to
discrimination on the basis of handicap.
(6) The agency may not administer a licensing or certification
program in a manner that subjects qualified individuals with handicaps
to discrimination on the basis of handicap, nor may the agency establish
requirements for the programs or activities of licensees or certified
entities that subject qualified individuals with handicaps to
discrimination on the basis of handicap. However, the programs or
activities of entities that are licensed or certified by the agency are
not, themselves, covered by this regulation.
(c) The exclusion of nonhandicapped persons from the benefits of a
program limited by Federal statute or Executive order to individuals
with handicaps or the exclusion of a specific class of individuals with
handicaps from a program limited by Federal statute or Executive order
to a different class of individuals with handicaps is not prohibited by
this regulation.
(d) The agency shall administer programs and activities in the most
integrated setting appropriate to the needs of qualified individuals
with handicaps.
Sec. Sec. 102.131-102.139 [Reserved]
Sec. 102.140 Employment.
No qualified individual with handicaps shall, on the basis of
handicap, be subject to discrimination in employment under any program
or activity conducted by the agency. The definitions, requirements, and
procedures of section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C.
791), as established by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission in
29 CFR part 1613, shall apply to employment in federally conducted
programs or activities.
Sec. 102.141-102.148 [Reserved]
Sec. 102.149 Program accessibility: Discrimination prohibited.
Except as otherwise provided in Sec. 102.150, no qualified
individual with handicaps shall, because the agency's facilities are
inaccessible to or unusable by individuals with handicaps, be denied the
benefits of, be excluded from participation in, or otherwise be
subjected to discrimination under any program or activity conducted by
the agency.
Sec. 102.150 Program accessibility: Existing facilities.
(a) General. The agency shall operate each program or activity so
that the program or activity, when viewed in its entirety, is readily
accessible to and usable by individuals with handicaps. This paragraph
does not--
(1) Necessarily require the agency to make each of its existing
facilities accessible to and usable by individuals with handicaps;
(2) In the case of historic preservation programs, require the
agency to take any action that would result in a substantial impairment
of significant historic features of an historic property; or
(3) Require the agency to take any action that it can demonstrate
would result in a fundamental alteration in the nature of a program or
activity or in undue financial and administrative burdens. In those
circumstances where agency personnel believe that the proposed action
would fundamentally alter the program or activity or would result in
undue financial and administrative burdens, the agency has the burden of
proving that compliance with Sec. 102.150(a) would result in such
alteration or burdens. The decision that compliance would result in such
alteration or burdens must be made by the agency head or his or her
designee after considering all agency resources available for use in the
funding and operation of the conducted program or activity, and must be
accompanied by a written statement of the reasons
[[Page 431]]
forreaching that conclusion. If an action would result in such an
alteration or such burdens, the agency shall take any other action that
would not result in such an alteration or such burdens but would
nevertheless ensure that individuals with handicaps receive the benefits
and services of the program or activity.
(b) Methods--(1) General. The agency may comply with the
requirements of this section through such means as redesign of
equipment, reassignment of services to accessible buildings, assignment
of aides to beneficiaries, home visits, delivery of services at
alternate accessible sites, alteration of existing facilities and
construction of new facilities, use of accessible rolling stock, or any
other methods that result in making its programs or activities readily
accessible to and usable by individuals with handicaps. The agency is
not required to make structural changes in existing facilities where
other methods are effective in achieving compliance with this section.
The agency, in making alterations to existing buildings, shall meet
accessibility requirements to the extent compelled by the Architectural
Barriers Act of 1968, as amended (42 U.S.C. 4151-4157), and any
regulations implementing it. In choosing among available methods for
meeting the requirements of this section, the agency shall give priority
to those methods that offer programs and activities to qualified
individuals with handicaps in the most integrated setting appropriate.
(2) Historic preservation programs. In meeting the requirements of
Sec. 102.150(a) in historic preservation programs, the agency shall
give priority to methods that provide physical access to individuals
with handicaps. In cases where a physical alteration to an historic
property is not required because of Sec. 102.150(a) (2) or (3),
alternative methods of achieving program accessibility include--
(i) Using audio-visual materials and devices to depict those
portions of an historic property that cannot otherwise be made
accessible;
(ii) Assigning persons to guide individuals with handicaps into or
through portions of historic properties that cannot otherwise be made
accessible; or
(iii) Adopting other innovative methods.
(c) Time period for compliance. The agency shall comply with the
obligations established under this section by November 7, 1988, except
that where structural changes in facilities are undertaken, such changes
shall be made by September 6, 1991, but in any event as expeditiously as
possible.
(d) Transition plan. In the event that structural changes to
facilities will be undertaken to achieve program accessibility, the
agency shall develop, by March 6, 1989, a transition plan setting forth
the steps necessary to complete such changes. The agency shall provide
an opportunity to interested persons, including individuals with
handicaps or organizations representing individuals with handicaps, to
participate in the development of the transition plan by submitting
comments (both oral and written). A copy of the transition plan shall be
made available for public inspection. The plan shall, at a minimum--
(1) Identify physical obstacles in the agency's facilities that
limit the accessibility of its programs or activities to individuals
with handicaps;
(2) Describe in detail the methods that will be used to make the
facilities accessible;
(3) Specify the schedule for taking the steps necessary to achieve
compliance with this section and, if the time period of the transition
plan is longer than one year, identify steps that will be taken during
each year of the transition period; and
(4) Indicate the official responsible for implementation of the
plan.
Sec. 102.151 Program accessibility: New construction and alterations.
Each building or part of a building that is constructed or altered
by, on behalf of, or for the use of the agency shall be designed,
constructed, or altered so as to be readily accessible to and usable by
individuals with handicaps. The definitions, requirements, and standards
of the Architectural Barriers Act (42 U.S.C. 4151-4157), as established
in 41 CFR 101-19.600 to 101-19.607,
[[Page 432]]
apply to buildings covered by this section.
Sec. Sec. 102.152-102.159 [Reserved]
Sec. 102.160 Communications.
(a) The agency shall take appropriate steps to ensure effective
communication with applicants, participants, personnel of other Federal
entities, and members of the public.
(1) The agency shall furnish appropriate auxiliary aids where
necessary to afford an individual with handicaps an equal opportunity to
participate in, and enjoy the benefits of, a program or activity
conducted by the agency.
(i) In determining what type of auxiliary aid is necessary, the
agency shall give primary consideration to the requests of the
individual with handicaps.
(ii) The agency need not provide individually prescribed devices,
readers for personal use or study, or other devices of a personal
nature.
(2) Where the agency communicates with applicants and beneficiaries
by telephone, telecommunication devices for deaf persons (TDD's) or
equally effective telecommunication systems shall be used to communicate
with persons with impaired hearing.
(b) The agency shall ensure that interested persons, including
persons with impaired vision or hearing, can obtain information as to
the existence and location of accessible services, activities, and
facilities.
(c) The agency shall provide signage at a primary entrance to each
of its inaccessible facilities, directing users to a location at which
they can obtain information about accessible facilities. The
international symbol for accessibility shall be used at each primary
entrance of an accessible facility.
(d) This section does not require the agency to take any action that
it can demonstrate would result in a fundamental alteration in the
nature of a program or activity or in undue financial and administrative
burdens. In those circumstances where agency personnel believe that the
proposed action would fundamentally alter the program or activity or
would result in undue financial and administrative burdens, the agency
has the burden of proving that compliance with Sec. 102.160 would
result in such alteration or burdens. The decision that compliance would
result in such alteration or burdens must be made by the agency head or
his or her designee after considering all agency resources available for
use in the funding and operation of the conducted program or activity
and must be accompanied by a written statement of the reasons for
reaching that conclusion. If an action required to comply with this
section would result in such an alteration or such burdens, the agency
shall take any other action that would not result in such an alteration
or such burdens but would nevertheless ensure that, to the maximum
extent possible, individuals with handicaps receive the benefits and
services of the program or activity.
Sec. Sec. 102.161-102.169 [Reserved]
Sec. 102.170 Compliance procedures.
(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, this
section applies to all allegations of discrimination on the basis of
handicap in programs and activities conducted by the agency.
(b) The agency shall process complaints alleging violations of
section 504 with respect to employment according to the procedures
established by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission in 29 CFR
part 1613 pursuant to section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29
U.S.C. 791).
(c) The Director, Facilities Management, Office of Administration,
Executive Office of the President, shall be responsible for coordinating
implementation of this section. Complaints may be sent to the Director
at the following address: Room 486, Old Executive Office Building, 17th
and Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20500.
(d) The agency shall accept and investigate all complete complaints
for which it has jurisdiction. All complete complaints must be filed
within 180 days of the alleged act of discrimination. The agency may
extend this time period for good cause.
[[Page 433]]
(e) If the agency receives a complaint over which it does not have
jurisdiction, it shall promptly notify the complainant and shall make
reasonable efforts to refer the complaint to the appropriate Government
entity.
(f) The agency shall notify the Architectural and Transportation
Barriers Compliance Board upon receipt of any complaint alleging that a
building or facility that is subject to the Architectural Barriers Act
of 1968, as amended (42 U.S.C. 4151-4157), is not readily accessible to
and usable by individuals with handicaps.
(g) Within 180 days of the receipt of a complete complaint for which
it has jurisdiction, the agency shall notify the complainant of the
results of the investigation in a letter containing--
(1) Findings of fact and conclusions of law;
(2) A description of a remedy for each violation found; and
(3) A notice of the right to appeal.
(h) Appeals of the findings of fact and conclusions of law or
remedies must be filed by the complainant within 90 days of receipt from
the agency of the letter required by Sec. 102.170(g). The agency may
extend this time for good cause.
(i) Timely appeals shall be accepted and processed by the head of
the agency.
(j) The head of the agency shall notify the complainant of the
results of the appeal within 60 days of the receipt of the request. If
the head of the agency determines that additional information is needed
from the complainant, he or she shall have 60 days from the date of
receipt of the additional information to make his or her determination
on the appeal.
(k) The time limits cited in paragraphs (g) and (j) of this section
may be extended with the permission of the Assistant Attorney General.
(l) The agency may delegate its authority for conducting complaint
investigations to other Federal agencies, except that the authority for
making the final determination may not be delegated to another agency.
Sec. Sec. 102.171-102.999 [Reserved]
[[Page 435]]
TITLE 3 FINDING AIDS
________________________________________________________________________
Table 1--Proclamations
Table 2--Executive Orders
Table 3--Other Presidential Documents
Table 4--Presidential Documents Affected During 2012
Table 5--Statutes Cited as Authority for Presidential Documents
List of CFR Sections Affected
Index
[[Page 437]]
Table 1--PROCLAMATIONS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
No. Signature Date Subject 77 FR Page
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2012.............
8773................. Jan. 13.......... Martin Luther 2905
King, Jr.,
Federal Holiday,
2012.
8774................. Jan. 13.......... Religious Freedom 2907
Day, 2012.
8775................. Jan. 31.......... American Heart 5373
Month, 2012.
8776................. Jan. 31.......... National African 5375
American History
Month, 2012.
8777................. Jan. 31.......... National Teen 5377
Dating Violence
Awareness and
Prevention
Month, 2012.
8778................. Mar. 1........... American Red 13181
Cross Month,
2012.
8779................. Mar. 1........... Irish-American 13183
Heritage Month,
2012.
8780................. Mar. 1........... Women's History 17321
Month, 2012.
8781................. Mar. 2........... Read Across 13481
America Day,
2012.
8782................. Mar. 5........... National Consumer 13959
Protection Week,
2012.
8783................. Mar. 6........... To Implement the 14265
United States-
Korea Free Trade
Agreement.
8784................. Mar. 16.......... National Poison 16647
Prevention Week,
2012.
8785................. Mar. 19.......... National Day of 16905
Honor.
8786................. Mar. 23.......... Cesar Chavez Day, 18895
2012.
8787................. Mar. 23.......... Greek 18897
Independence
Day: A National
Day of
Celebration of
Greek and
American
Democracy, 2012.
8788................. Mar. 26.......... To Modify Duty- 18899
Free Treatment
Under the
Generalized
System of
Preferences and
for Other
Purposes.
8789................. Mar. 29.......... Vietnam Veterans 20275
Day.
8790................. Apr. 2........... National Cancer 20491
Control Month,
2012.
8791................. Apr. 2........... National Child 20493
Abuse Prevention
Month, 2012.
8792................. Apr. 2........... National Donate 20495
Life Month, 2012.
8793................. Apr. 2........... National 20497
Financial
Capability
Month, 2012.
8794................. Apr. 2........... National Sexual 20499
Assault
Awareness and
Prevention
Month, 2012.
8795................. Apr. 2........... World Autism Day, 20501
2012.
8796................. Apr. 3........... Education and 21385
Sharing Day,
U.S.A., 2012.
8797................. Apr. 9........... National 22179
Volunteer Week,
2012.
8798................. Apr. 9........... Pan American Day 22181
and Pan American
Week, 2012.
8799................. Apr. 9........... National Former 22183
Prisoner of War
Recognition Day,
2012.
8800................. Apr. 17.......... National Equal 23595
Pay Day, 2012.
8801................. Apr. 20.......... National Park 24575
Week, 2012.
8802................. Apr. 20.......... Earth Day, 2012.. 24577
8803................. Apr. 20.......... Establishment of 24579
the Fort Ord
National
Monument.
8804................. Apr. 23.......... National Crime 25347
Victims' Rights
Week, 2012.
8805................. Apr. 27.......... Workers Memorial 25859
Day, 2012.
8806................. May 1............ Asian American 26645
and Pacific
Islander
Heritage Month,
2012.
8807................. May 1............ National Building 26647
Safety Month,
2012.
8808................. May 1............ National Physical 26649
Fitness and
Sports Month,
2012.
8809................. May 1............ Older Americans 26651
Month, 2012.
[[Page 438]]
8810................. May 1............ Law Day, U.S.A., 26653
2012.
8811................. May 1............ Loyalty Day, 2012 26655
8812................. May 1............ National Day of 26657
Prayer, 2012.
8813................. May 2............ Jewish American 26907
Heritage Month,
2012.
8814................. May 2............ National Foster 26909
Care Month, 2012.
8815................. May 7............ National Charter 27555
Schools Week,
2012.
8816................. May 11........... Military Spouse 28759
Appreciation
Day, 2012.
8817................. May 11........... Mother's Day, 28761
2012.
8818................. May 14........... To Implement the 29519
United States-
Colombia Trade
Promotion
Agreement and
for Other
Purposes.
8819................. May 14........... National Defense 29525
Transportation
Day and National
Transportation
Week, 2012.
8820................. May 14........... National Women's 29527
Health Week,
2012.
8821................. May 14........... Peace Officers 29529
Memorial Day and
Police Week,
2012.
8822................. May 14........... 150th Anniversary 29531
of the United
States
Department of
Agriculture.
8823................. May 18........... Armed Forces Day, 30875
2012.
8824................. May 21........... Emergency Medical 31145
Services Week,
2012.
8825................. May 21........... National Safe 31147
Boating Week,
2012.
8826................. May 21........... National Small 31149
Business Week,
2012.
8827................. May 21........... World Trade Week, 31151
2012.
8828................. May 22........... National Maritime 31481
Day, 2012.
8829................. May 25........... Commemoration of 32875
the 50th
Anniversary of
the Vietnam War.
8830................. May 25........... National 32877
Hurricane
Preparedness
Week, 2012.
8831................. May 25........... Prayer for Peace, 32879
Memorial Day,
2012.
8832................. June 1........... African-American 33595
Music
Appreciation
Month, 2012.
8833................. June 1........... Great Outdoors 33597
Month, 2012.
8834................. June 1........... Lesbian, Gay, 33599
Bisexual, and
Transgender
Pride Month,
2012.
8835................. June 1........... National 33601
Caribbean-
American
Heritage Month,
2012.
8836................. June 1........... National Oceans 33603
Month, 2012.
8837................. June 11.......... Flag Day and 35807
National Flag
Week, 2012.
8838................. June 14.......... World Elder Abuse 36901
Awareness Day,
2012.
8839................. June 15.......... Father's Day, 37259
2012.
8840................. June 29.......... To Modify Duty- 39885
Free Treatment
Under the
Generalized
System of
Preferences, and
for Other
Purposes.
8841................. July 16.......... Captive Nations 42943
Week, 2012.
8842................. July 20.......... Honoring the 43703
Victims of the
Tragedy in
Aurora, Colorado.
8843................. July 26.......... Anniversary of 45235
the Americans
With
Disabilities
Act, 2012.
8844................. July 27.......... National Korean 45477
War Veterans
Armistice Day,
2012.
8845................. July 27.......... World Hepatitis 45895
Day, 2012.
8846................. Aug. 6........... Honoring the 47763
Victims of the
Tragedy in Oak
Creek, Wisconsin.
8847................. Aug. 6........... National Health 47765
Center Week,
2012.
8848................. Aug. 24.......... Women's Equality 52585
Day, 2012.
8849................. Aug. 27.......... Death of Neil 53139
Armstrong.
8850................. Aug. 31.......... National Alcohol 55089
and Drug
Addiction
Recovery Month,
2012.
8851................. Aug. 31.......... National 55091
Childhood Cancer
Awareness Month,
2012.
[[Page 439]]
8852................. Aug. 31.......... National 55093
Childhood
Obesity
Awareness Month,
2012.
8853................. Aug. 31.......... National Ovarian 55095
Cancer Awareness
Month, 2012.
8854................. Aug. 31.......... National 55097
Preparedness
Month, 2012.
8855................. Aug. 31.......... National Prostate 55099
Cancer Awareness
Month, 2012.
8856................. Aug. 31.......... National 55101
Wilderness
Month, 2012.
8857................. Aug. 31.......... Labor Day, 2012.. 55103
8858................. Sept. 7.......... National 56521
Grandparents
Day, 2012.
8859................. Sept. 7.......... National Days of 56523
Prayer and
Remembrance,
2012.
8860................. Sept. 10......... Patriot Day and 56747
National Day of
Service and
Remembrance,
2012.
8861................. Sept. 12......... Honoring the 56985
Victims of the
Attack in
Benghazi, Libya.
8862................. Sept. 13......... Constitution Day 57983
and Citizenship
Day,
Constitution
Week, 2012.
8863................. Sept. 14......... National Hispanic 58293
Heritage Month,
2012.
8864................. Sept. 14......... National Employer 58295
Support of the
Guard and
Reserve Week,
2012.
8865................. Sept. 14......... National Farm 58297
Safety and
Health Week,
2012.
8866................. Sept. 14......... National Hispanic- 58299
Serving
Institutions
Week, 2012.
8867................. Sept. 20......... National POW/MIA 59043
Recognition Day,
2012.
8868................. Sept. 21......... Establishment of 59275
the Chimney Rock
National
Monument.
8869................. Sept. 21......... National 59283
Historically
Black Colleges
and Universities
Week, 2012.
8870................. Sept. 21......... National Hunting 59285
and Fishing Day,
2012.
8871................. Sept. 28......... National Public 60277
Lands Day, 2012.
8872................. Sept. 28......... Gold Star 60279
Mother's and
Family's Day,
2012.
8873................. Oct. 1........... National Arts and 60603
Humanities
Month, 2012.
8874................. Oct. 1........... National Breast 60605
Cancer Awareness
Month, 2012.
8875................. Oct. 1........... National 60607
Cybersecurity
Awareness Month,
2012.
8876................. Oct. 1........... National 60609
Disability
Employment
Awareness Month,
2012.
8877................. Oct. 1........... National Domestic 60611
Violence
Awareness Month,
2012.
8878................. Oct. 1........... National Energy 60613
Action Month,
2012.
8879................. Oct. 1........... National 60615
Substance Abuse
Prevention
Month, 2012.
8880................. Oct. 1........... Child Health Day, 60617
2012.
8881................. Oct. 5........... Fire Prevention 62133
Week, 2012.
8882................. Oct. 5........... Columbus Day, 62135
2012.
8883................. Oct. 5........... German-American 62137
Day, 2012.
8884................. Oct. 8........... Establishment of 62413
the C[eacute]sar
E. Ch[aacute]vez
National
Monument.
8885................. Oct. 9........... Leif Erikson Day, 63201
2012.
8886................. Oct. 9........... 50th Anniversary 63203
of the Office of
the United
States Trade
Representative.
8887................. Oct. 11.......... General Pulaski 63709
Memorial Day,
2012.
8888................. Oct. 12.......... National School 64021
Lunch Week, 2012.
8889................. Oct. 15.......... Blind Americans 64219
Equality Day,
2012.
8890................. Oct. 15.......... Death of Arlen 64407
Specter.
8891................. Oct. 19.......... National 65093
Character Counts
Week, 2012.
8892................. Oct. 19.......... National Forest 65095
Products Week,
2012.
8893................. Oct. 24.......... United Nations 65459
Day, 2012.
[[Page 440]]
8894................. Oct. 29.......... To Implement the 66507, 2193
United States-
Panama Trade
Promotion
Agreement and
for Other
Purposes.
8895................. Nov. 1........... Military Family 66515
Month, 2012.
8896................. Nov. 1........... National Adoption 66517
Month, 2012.
8897................. Nov. 1........... National 66519
Alzheimer's
Disease
Awareness Month,
2012.
8898................. Nov. 1........... National Diabetes 66521
Month, 2012.
8899................. Nov. 1........... National 66523
Entrepreneurship
Month, 2012.
8900................. Nov. 1........... National Family 66525
Caregivers
Month, 2012.
8901................. Nov. 1........... National Native 66527
American
Heritage Month,
2012.
8902................. Nov. 7........... Veterans Day, 67533
2012.
8903................. Nov. 9........... World Freedom 68043
Day, 2012.
8904................. Nov. 9........... American 68045
Education Week,
2012.
8905................. Nov. 15.......... America Recycles 69731
Day, 2012.
8906................. Nov. 16.......... National Family 69733
Week, 2012.
8907................. Nov. 20.......... National Child's 70677
Day, 2012.
8908................. Nov. 20.......... Thanksgiving Day, 70679
2012.
8909................. Nov. 29.......... World AIDS Day, 72195
2012.
8910................. Nov. 30.......... Critical 72675
Infrastructure
Protection and
Resilience
Month, 2012.
8911................. Nov. 30.......... National Impaired 72677
Driving
Prevention
Month, 2012.
8912................. Nov. 30.......... Minority 72679
Enterprise
Development
Week, 2012.
8913................. Dec. 3........... International Day 72911
of Persons With
Disabilities,
2012.
8914................. Dec. 6........... National Pearl 73891
Harbor
Remembrance Day,
2012.
8915................. Dec. 10.......... Human Rights Day 74345
and Human Rights
Week, 2012.
8916................. Dec. 14.......... Bill of Rights 75357
Day, 2012.
8917................. Dec. 14.......... Honoring the 75359
Victims of the
Tragedy in
Newtown,
Connecticut.
8918................. Dec. 17.......... Wright Brothers 75505
Day, 2012.
8919................. Dec. 18.......... Death of Senator 75821
Daniel K.
Inouye,
President Pro
Tempore of the
Senate.
8920................. Dec. 20.......... To Extend 76797
Nondiscriminator
y Treatment
(Normal Trade
Relations
Treatment) to
the Products of
the Russian
Federation and
the Republic of
Moldova.
8921................. Dec. 20.......... To Take Certain 76799
Actions Under
the African
Growth and
Opportunity Act
and for Other
Purposes.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
No. Signature Date Subject 78 FR Page
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2012.............
8922................. Dec. 31.......... National 853
Mentoring Month,
2012.
8923................. Dec. 31.......... 150th Anniversary 855
of the
Emancipation
Proclamation.
8924................. Dec. 31.......... National Slavery 1123
and Human
Trafficking
Prevention
Month, 2013.
8925................. Dec. 31.......... National Stalking 1125
Awareness Month,
2013.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 441]]
Table 2--EXECUTIVE ORDERS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
No. Signature Date Subject 77 FR Page
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2012............
13597.............. Jan. 19......... Establishing Visa 3373
and Foreign Visitor
Processing Goals
and the Task Force
on Travel and
Competitiveness.
13598.............. Jan. 27......... Assignment of 5371
Functions Relating
to Certain
Promotion and
Appointment Actions
in the Armed Forces.
13599.............. Feb. 5.......... Blocking Property of 6659
the Government of
Iran and Iranian
Financial
Institutions.
13600.............. Feb. 9.......... Establishing the 8713
President's Global
Development Council.
13601.............. Feb. 28......... Establishment of the 12981
Interagency Trade
Enforcement Center.
13602.............. Mar. 15......... Establishing a White 16131
House Council on
Strong Cities,
Strong Communities.
13603.............. Mar. 16......... National Defense 16651
Resources
Preparedness.
13604.............. Mar. 22......... Improving 18887
Performance of
Federal Permitting
and Review of
Infrastructure
Projects.
13605.............. Apr. 13......... Supporting Safe and 23107
Responsible
Development of
Unconventional
Domestic Natural
Gas Resources.
13606.............. Apr. 22......... Blocking the 24571
Property and
Suspending Entry
Into the United
States of Certain
Persons With
Respect to Grave
Human Rights Abuses
by the Governments
of Iran and Syria
via Information
Technology.
13607.............. Apr. 27......... Establishing 25861
Principles of
Excellence for
Educational
Institutions
Serving Service
Members, Veterans,
Spouses, and Other
Family Members.
13608.............. May 1........... Prohibiting Certain 26409
Transactions With
and Suspending
Entry Into the
United States of
Foreign Sanctions
Evaders With
Respect to Iran and
Syria.
13609.............. May 1........... Promoting 26413
International
Regulatory
Cooperation.
13610.............. May 10.......... Identifying and 28469
Reducing Regulatory
Burdens.
13611.............. May 16.......... Blocking Property of 29533
Persons Threatening
the Peace,
Security, or
Stability of Yemen.
13612.............. May 21.......... Providing an Order 31153
of Succession
Within the
Department of
Agriculture.
[[Page 442]]
13613.............. May 21.......... Providing an Order 31155
of Succession
Within the
Department of
Commerce.
13614.............. May 21.......... Providing an Order 31157
of Succession
Within the
Environmental
Protection Agency.
13615.............. May 21.......... Providing an Order 31159
of Succession
Within the Office
of Management and
Budget.
13616.............. June 14......... Accelerating 36903
Broadband
Infrastructure
Deployment.
13617.............. June 25......... Blocking Property of 38459
the Government of
the Russian
Federation Relating
to the Disposition
of Highly Enriched
Uranium Extracted
From Nuclear
Weapons.
13618.............. July 6.......... Assignment of 40779
National Security
and Emergency
Preparedness
Communications
Functions.
13619.............. July 11......... Blocking Property of 41243
Persons Threatening
the Peace,
Security, or
Stability of Burma.
13620.............. July 20......... Taking Additional 43483
Steps to Address
the National
Emergency With
Respect to Somalia.
13621.............. July 26......... White House 45471
Initiative on
Educational
Excellence for
African Americans.
13622.............. July 30......... Authorizing 45897
Additional
Sanctions With
Respect to Iran.
13623.............. Aug. 10......... Preventing and 49345
Responding to
Violence Against
Women and Girls
Globally.
13624.............. Aug. 30......... Accelerating 54779
Investment in
Industrial Energy
Efficiency.
13625.............. Aug. 31......... Improving Access to 54783
Mental Health
Services for
Veterans, Service
Members, and
Military Families.
13626.............. Sept. 10........ Gulf Coast Ecosystem 56749
Restoration.
13627.............. Sept. 25........ Strengthening 60029
Protections Against
Trafficking in
Persons in Federal
Contracts.
13628.............. Oct. 9.......... Authorizing the 62139
Implementation of
Certain Sanctions
Set Forth in the
Iran Threat
Reduction and Syria
Human Rights Act of
2012 and Additional
Sanctions With
Respect to Iran.
13629.............. Oct. 26......... Establishing the 66353
White House
Homeland Security
Partnership Council.
13630.............. Dec. 6.......... Establishment of an 73893
Interagency Task
Force on Commercial
Advocacy.
13631.............. Dec. 7.......... Reestablishment of 74101
Advisory Group.
13632.............. Dec. 7.......... Establishing the 74341
Hurricane Sandy
Rebuilding Task
Force.
13633.............. Dec. 21......... Closing of Executive 76339
Departments and
Agencies of the
Federal Government
on Monday, December
24, 2012.
13634.............. Dec. 21......... Reestablishment of 77249
Advisory Commission.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 443]]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
No. Signature Date Subject 78 FR Page
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2012............
13635.............. Dec. 27......... Adjustments of 649
Certain Rates of
Pay.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 445]]
Table 3--OTHER PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
77 FR
Signature Date Subject Page
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2012
Jan. 5................... Memorandum: Delegation of a 3367
Certain Function and Authority
Conferred Upon the President by
Section 1235(c) of the Ike
Skelton National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
2011.
Jan. 6................... Presidential Determination No. 3369
2012-4 Presidential Determination
on the Eligibility of South Sudan
To Receive Defense Articles and
Defense Services Under the
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961,
as Amended, and the Arms Export
Control Act, as Amended.
Jan. 10.................. Memorandum: Certification 3371
Concerning U.S. Participation in
the United Nations Mission in
South Sudan Consistent With
Section 2005 of the American
Servicemembers' Protection Act.
Jan. 18.................. Memorandum: Implementing 5679
Provisions of the Temporary
Payroll Tax Cut Continuation Act
of 2011 Relating to the Keystone
XL Pipeline Permit.
Jan. 19.................. Notice: Continuation of the 3067
National Emergency With Respect
to Terrorists Who Threaten To
Disrupt the Middle East Peace
Process.
Jan. 20.................. Memorandum: Federal Support for 3917
the Randolph-Sheppard Vending
Facility Program.
Jan. 27.................. Memorandum: Delegation of Certain 11371
Function Under Section 308(a) of
the Intelligence Authorization
Act for Fiscal Year 2012.
Jan. 30.................. Memorandum: Delegation of 11373
Authority in Accordance With
Sections 610 and 652 of the
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961,
as Amended and Section 7009(d) of
the Department of State, Foreign
Operations, and Related Programs
Appropriations Act, 2010, as
Carried Forward by the Department
of Defense and Full-Year
Continuing Appropriations Act,
2011.
Feb. 3................... Notice: Continuation of the 5985
National Emergency With Respect
to the Situation in or in
Relation to C[ocirc]te d' Ivoire.
Feb. 3................... Memorandum: Delegation of 11375
Authority Pursuant to Sections
110(d)(4) and 110(f) of the
Trafficking Victims Protection
Act of 2000, as Amended.
Feb. 17.................. Memorandum: Maximizing the 10935
Effectiveness of Federal Programs
and Functions Supporting Trade
and Investment.
Feb. 21.................. Memorandum: Driving Innovation and 10939
Creating Jobs in Rural America
Through Biobased and Sustainable
Product Procurement.
Feb. 23.................. Notice: Continuation of the 11379
National Emergency With Respect
to Cuba and of the Emergency
Authority Relating to the
Regulation of the Anchorage and
Movement of Vessels.
[[Page 446]]
Feb. 23.................. Notice: Continuation of the 11381
National Emergency With Respect
to Libya.
Feb. 27.................. Memorandum: Delegation of 12721
Reporting Function Specified in
Section 1043 of the National
Defense Authorization Act for
Fiscal Year 2012.
Feb. 28.................. Memorandum: Delegation of Waiver 12435
Authority Under Section
1022(a)(4) of the National
Defense Authorization Act for
Fiscal Year 2012.
Feb. 28.................. Memorandum: Proposed Revised 12985
Habitat for the Spotted Owl:
Minimizing Regulatory Burdens.
Mar. 2................... Notice: Continuation of the 13179
National Emergency With Respect
to the Situation in Zimbabwe.
Mar. 6................... Memorandum: Delegation of 15231
Responsibility Under the Senate
Resolution of Advice and Consent
to Ratification of the Treaty
Between the Government of the
United States of America and the
Government of the United Kingdom
of Great Britain and Northern
Ireland Concerning Defense Trade
Cooperation; and the Defense
Trade Cooperation Treaties
Implementation Act of 2010.
Mar. 13.................. Notice: Continuation of the 15229
National Emergency With Respect
to Iran Executive Order 12957.
Mar. 16.................. Memorandum: Delegation of 16649
Reporting Functions Specified in
Section 1045 of the National
Defense Authorization Act for
Fiscal Year 2012, and Condition 9
of the Resolution of Advice and
Consent to Ratification of the
Treaty Between the United States
of America and the Russian
Federation on the Measures for
the Further Reduction and
Limitation of Strategic Offensive
Arms (the ``New START Treaty'').
Mar. 22.................. Memorandum: Expediting Review of 18891
Pipeline Projects From Cushing,
Oklahoma, to Port Arthur, Texas,
and Other Domestic Pipeline
Infrastructure Projects.
Mar. 30.................. Memorandum: Establishing a Working 20277
Group on the Intersection of HIV/
AIDS, Violence Against Women and
Girls, and Gender-related Health
Disparities.
Mar. 30.................. Presidential Determination No. 21387
2012-5: Presidential
Determination Pursuant to Section
1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of the
National Defense Authorization
Act for Fiscal Year 2012.
Apr. 3................... Presidential Determination No. 21389
2012-6: Unexpected Urgent Refugee
and Migration Needs.
Apr. 10.................. Notice: Continuation of the 21839
National Emergency With Respect
to Somalia.
Apr. 18.................. Memorandum: Establishing Policies 24339
for Addressing Domestic Violence
in the Federal Workforce.
Apr. 20.................. Memorandum: Delegation of 28757
Reporting Functions Specified in
Section 1235(c) of the National
Defense Authorization Act for
Fiscal Year 2012.
Apr. 24.................. Memorandum: Delegation of 33945
Reporting Functions Specified in
Section 8 of the Belarus
Democracy Act of 2004, as Amended.
Apr. 25.................. Presidential Determination No. 33947
2012-7: Waiver of Restriction on
Providing Funds to the
Palestinian Authority.
May 9.................... Notice: Continuation of the 27559
National Emergency With Respect
to the Actions of the Government
of Syria.
[[Page 447]]
May 17................... Notice: Continuation of the 29851
National Emergency With Respect
to Burma.
May 17................... Memorandum: Implementing the 30873
Prison Rape Elimination Act.
May 18................... Notice: Continuation of the 30183
National Emergency With Respect
to the Stabilization of Iraq.
May 21................... Memorandum: Designation of 31161
Officers of the Millennium
Challenge Corporation to Act as
Chief Executive Officer of the
Millennium Challenge Corporation.
May 21................... Memorandum: Designation of 31163
Officers of the National Archives
and Records Administration to Act
as Archivist of the United States.
May 21................... Memorandum: Designation of 31165
Officers of the Office of
Personnel Management to Act as
Director of the Office of
Personnel Management.
May 23................... Memorandum: Building a 21st 32391
Century Digital Government.
June 1................... Presidential Determination No. 37549
2012-8: Suspension of Limitations
Under the Jerusalem Embassy Act.
June 7................... Memorandum: Improving Repayment 35241
Options for Federal Student Loan
Borrowers.
June 11.................. Presidential Determination No. 36387
2012-9: Presidential
Determination Pursuant to Section
1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of the
National Defense Authorization
Act for Fiscal Year 2012.
June 14.................. Notice: Continuation of the 36113
National Emergency With Respect
to the Actions and Policies of
Certain Members of the Government
of Belarus and Other Persons To
Undermine Belarus Democratic
Processes or Institutions.
June 14.................. Memorandum: Delegation of 37551
Authority.
June 18.................. Notice: Continuation of the 37261
National Emergency With Respect
to the Risk of Nuclear
Proliferation Created by the
Accumulation of Weapons-Usable
Fissile Material in the Territory
of the Russian Federation.
June 18.................. Notice: Continuation of the 37263
National Emergency With Respect
to North Korea.
June 22.................. Notice: Continuation of the 37995
National Emergency With Respect
to the Western Balkans.
June 25.................. Presidential Determination No. 39615
2012-10: Presidential
Determination on a U.S. Export
Import Bank Transaction With
Vietnam.
July 11.................. Memorandum: Delegation of Certain 42945
Functions Under Section 570(e) of
the Foreign Operations, Export
Financing, and Related Programs
Appropriations Act, 1997.
July 12.................. Presidential Determination No. 42947
2012-12: Unexpected Urgent
Refugee and Migration Needs.
July 17.................. Notice: The Continuation of the 42415,
National Emergency With Respect 45469
to the Former Liberian Regime of
Charles Taylor.
July 18.................. Notice: Continuation of the 42619
National Emergency With Respect
to Significant Transnational
Criminal Organizations.
July 19.................. Memorandum: Ensuring the Uniformed 43699
Services Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA)
Protections.
[[Page 448]]
July 24.................. Notice: Continuation of the 43707
National Emergency With Respect
to the Actions of Certain Persons
To Undermine the Sovereignty of
Lebanon or Its Democratic
Processes or Institutions.
Aug. 10.................. Presidential Determination No. 50559
2012-13: Continuation of U.S.
Drug Interdiction Assistance to
the Government of Colombia.
Aug. 15.................. Notice: Continuation of the 49699
National Emergency With Respect
to Export Control Regulations.
Aug. 29.................. Memorandum: Delegation of Certain 57479
Functions and Authority Under
Section 5(a) of the Tom Lantos
Block Burmese Junta's Anti-
Democratic Efforts Act of 2008.
Sept. 10................. Presidential Determination No. 56753
2012-14: Continuation of the
Exercise of Certain Authorities
Under the Trading With the Enemy
Act.
Sept. 11................. Notice: Continuation of the 56517
National Emergency With Respect
to Certain Terrorist Attacks.
Sept. 11................. Notice: Continuation of the 56519,
National Emergency With Respect 60037
to Persons Who Commit, Threaten
To Commit, or Support Terrorism.
Sept. 14................. Presidential Determination No. 58917
2012-15: Presidential
Determination on Major Illicit
Drug Transit or Major Illicit
Drug Producing Countries for
Fiscal Year 2013.
Sept. 14................. Presidential Determination No. 58921
2012-16: Presidential
Determination With Respect to
Foreign Governments' Efforts
Regarding Trafficking in Persons.
Sept. 27................. Memorandum: Provision of Aviation 60035
Insurance Coverage for Commercial
Air Carrier Service in Domestic
and International Operations.
Sept. 28................. Order: Regarding the Acquisition 60281
of Four U.S. Wind Farm Project
Companies by Ralls Corporation.
Sept. 28................. Presidential Determination No. 61507
2012-17: Fiscal Year 2013 Refugee
Admissions Numbers and
Authorizations of In-Country
Refugee Status Pursuant to
Sections 207 and 101(a)(42),
Respectively, of the Immigration
and Nationality Act, and
Determination Pursuant to Section
2(b)(2) of the Migration and
Refugee Assistance Act, as
Amended.
Sept. 28................. Presidential Determination No. 61509
2012-18: Determination With
Respect to the Child Soldiers
Prevention Act of 2008.
Oct. 10.................. Memorandum: Delegation of 65455
Functions to the Secretary of
State to Support Assistance by
International Financial
Institutions for Burma.
Oct. 11.................. Presidential Determination No. 65457
2013-1: Provision of U.S. Drug
Interdiction Assistance to the
Government of Brazil.
Oct. 17.................. Notice: Continuation of the 64221
National Emergency With Respect
to Significant Narcotics
Traffickers Centered in Colombia.
Oct. 24.................. Notice: Continuation of the 65251
National Emergency With Respect
to the Situation in or in
Relation to the Democratic
Republic of the Congo.
Nov. 1................... Notice: Continuation of the 66359
National Emergency With Respect
to Sudan.
[[Page 449]]
Nov. 1................... Notice: Continuation of the 66513
National Emergency With Respect
to Weapons of Mass Destruction.
Nov. 9................... Notice: Continuation of the 67741
National Emergency With Respect
to Iran.
Nov. 21.................. Notice: Waiver From Rescission of 70883,
Unobligated Funds Under the 7255
American Recovery and
Reinvestment Act of 2009.
Dec. 4................... Presidential Determination No. 74553
2013-2: Suspension of Limitations
Under the Jerusalem Embassy Act.
Dec. 7................... Presidential Determination No. 76213
2013-3: Presidential
Determination Pursuant to Section
1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of the
National Defense Authorization
Act for Fiscal Year 2012.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
78 FR
Signature Date Subject Page
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2012
Dec. 21.................. Memorandum: Federal Employee Pay 647
schedules and Rates That Are Set
by Administrative Discretion.
Dec. 28.................. Notice: Waiver From Rescission of 661
Unobligated Funds Under the
American Recovery and
Reinvestment Act of 2009.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 451]]
Title 3--The President
Table 4--PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS AFFECTED DURING 2012
________________________________________________________________________
Editorial note: The following abbreviations are used in this table:
EO Executive Order
FR Federal Register
PLO Public Land Order (43 CFR, Appendix to Chapter II)
Proc. Proclamation
Pub. L. Public Law
Stat. U.S. Statutes at Large
WCPD Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents
________________________________________________________________________
Proclamations
Date or Number
Comment
6867.............See Notice of Feb. 23, p. 359..........................
7011.............See Proc. 8840.........................................
7463.............See Notice of Sept. 11, p. 402.........................
7616.............See Proc. 8818.........................................
7746.............See Proc. 8921.........................................
7757.............See Notice of Feb. 23, p. 359..........................
7826.............See Proc. 8921.........................................
8271.............See Notice of June 18, p. 391..........................
8332.............See Proc. 8818.........................................
8334.............See Proc. 8921.........................................
8341.............See Proc. 8894.........................................
8405.............See Proc. 8818.........................................
8467.............See Proc. 8921.........................................
8618.............See Proc. 8921.........................................
8681.............Superseded by Proc. 8823...............................
8770.............See Proc. 8921.........................................
8771.............See Proc. 8788, 8818, 8921.............................
8783.............See Proc. 8788, 8818, 8894.............................
8818.............See Proc. 8894.........................................
8840.............See Proc. 8921.........................................
8894.............Amended by Proc. 8921..................................
[[Page 452]]
Executive Orders
Date or Number
Comment
11582............See EO 13633...........................................
11651............See Procs. 8783, 8818, 8894............................
11858............Amended by EO 13603....................................
12170............See Notices of Mar. 13, p. 366; Nov. 9, p. 417.........
12382............Amended by EO 13618....................................
12472............See EO 13603; Revoked by EO 13618......................
12656............Revoked by EO 13603....................................
12777............See EO 13626...........................................
12866............See EOs 13609, 13610...................................
12919............Revoked by EO 13603....................................
12938............See EOs 13608, 13617; Notice of Nov. 1, p. 416.........
12947............See Notice of Jan. 19, p. 348..........................
12957............See EOs 13599, 13606, 13608, 13622, 13628; Notice of ..
Mar. 13, p. 366
12959............See EO 13628; Notice of Mar. 13, p. 366................
12978............See Notice of Oct. 17, p. 414..........................
13047............See EO 13619; Notice of May 17, p. 378.................
13059............See EO 13628; Notice of Mar. 13, p. 366................
13067............See Notice of Nov. 1, p. 416...........................
13085............See EO 13617...........................................
13094............See Notice of Nov. 1, p. 416...........................
13099............See Notice of Jan. 19, p. 348..........................
13159............See Notice of June 18, p. 390..........................
13175............See EO 13604; Memorandum of May 17, p. 379.............
13219............See Notice of June 22, p. 392..........................
13222............See Notice of Aug. 15, p. 401..........................
13224............See EO 13608; Notice of Sept. 11, p. 403...............
13261............Revoked by EO 13614....................................
13288............See Notice of Mar. 2, p. 364...........................
13303............See Notice of May 18, p. 380...........................
13304............See Notice of June 22, p. 392..........................
13310............See EO 13619; Notice of May 17, p. 378.................
13315............See Notice of May 18, p. 380...........................
13338............See EOs 13606, 13608; Notice of May 9, p. 377..........
13344............Revoked by EO 13614....................................
13348............See Notice of July 17, p. 394..........................
13350............See Notice of May 18, p. 380...........................
13364............See EO 13617; Notice of May 18, p. 380.................
[[Page 453]]
13370............Revoked by EO 13614....................................
13382............See Notice of Nov. 1, p. 416...........................
13391............See Notice of Mar. 2, p. 364...........................
13396............See Notice of Feb. 3, p. 351...........................
13399............See Notice of May 9, p. 377............................
13400............See Notice of Nov. 1, p. 416...........................
13405............See Notice of June 14, p. 389..........................
13412............See Notice of Nov. 1, p. 416...........................
13413............See Notice of Oct. 24, p. 415..........................
13438............See Notice of May 18, p. 380...........................
13441............See Notice of July 24, p. 399..........................
13448............Amended by EO 13619; See Notice of May 17, p. 378......
13460............See Notice of May 9, p. 377............................
13464............Amended by EO 13619; See Notice of May 17, p. 379......
13466............See Notice of June 18, p. 391..........................
13469............See Notice of Mar. 2, p. 364...........................
13514............See Memorandum of Feb. 21, p. 355......................
13518............See Memorandum of July 19, p. 396......................
13526............See EO 13618...........................................
13532............See EO 13621...........................................
13534............See EO 13630; Memorandum of Feb. 17, p. 352............
13536............Amended by EO 13620; See Notice of Apr. 10, p. 373.....
13542............Revoked by EOs 13612, 13613............................
13544............See EO 13631...........................................
13551............See Notice of June 18, p. 391..........................
13553............See Notice of Mar. 13, p. 366..........................
13554............Revoked by EO 13626....................................
13555............See EO 13634...........................................
13563............See Memorandum of Feb. 28, p. 362; EOs 13604, 13609, ..
13610
13566............See Notice of Feb. 23, p. 360..........................
13570............See Notice of June 18, p. 391..........................
13571............See Memorandum of May 23, p. 384.......................
13572............See Notice of May 9, p. 377............................
13573............See Notice of May 9, p. 377............................
13574............See Notice of Mar. 13, p. 366..........................
13580............See EO 13604...........................................
13581............See Notice of July 18, p. 395..........................
13582............See Notice of May 9, p. 377............................
13590............See Notice of Mar. 13, p. 366..........................
13591............See EO 13631...........................................
13594............Superseded by EO 13635.................................
13599............See EO 13628; Notice of Mar. 13, p. 366................
[[Page 454]]
13604............See Memorandum of Mar. 22, p. 367; EO 13616............
13606............See Notice of May 9, p. 377............................
13608............See Notice of May 9, p. 377............................
13622............Amended by EO 13628; See EO 13628......................
Other Presidential Documents
Date or Number
Comment
Presidential DeteSee Presidential Determination No. 2012-14, p. 402.....
Memorandum of AugSee EO 13604...........................................
Memorandum of MarRevoked by Memorandum of May 21, p. 382................
Memorandum of MaySuperseded by Memorandum of May 21, p. 383.............
Order of July 25,Revoked by Order of Sept. 28, p. 409...................
Order of August 2Revoked by Order of Sept. 28, p. 409...................
[[Page 455]]
Title 3--The President
Table 5--STATUTES CITED AS AUTHORITY FOR PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS
________________________________________________________________________
Editorial note: Statutes which were cited as authority for the issuance
of Presidential documents contained in this volume are listed under one
of these headings. For authority cites for hortatory proclamations, see
the text of each proclamation:
United States Code
United States Statutes at Large
Public Laws
Short Title of Act
Citations have been set forth in the style in which they appear in the
documents. Since the form of citations varies from document to document,
users of this table should search under all headings for pertinent
references.
________________________________________________________________________
United States Code
U.S. Code Citation Presidential Document
3 U.S.C. 301................. Procs. 8788, 8818, 8894; EOs 13337,
13598, 13599, 13603, 13606, 13608,
13611, 13617, 13619, 13622, 13626,
13628; Memorandums of Jan. 5, p. 345;
Jan. 18, p. 347; Jan. 27, p. 350; Jan.
30, p. 350; Feb. 3, p. 352; Feb. 27, p.
361; Feb. 28, p. 361; Mar. 6, p. 365;
Mar. 16, p. 366; Apr. 20, p. 376; Apr.
24, p. 376; June 14, p. 390; July 11, p.
393; Oct. 10, p. 413
5 U.S.C. 3345 et seq......... EOs 13612, 13613, 13614, 13615, 13616;
Memorandum of May 21, p. 381
5 U.S.C. 5302(1)............. EO 13635
5 U.S.C. 5332(a)............. EO 13635
5 U.S.C. 5546 and 6103(b).... EO 13633
8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(42)......... Presidential Determination No. 12-17, p.
411
8 U.S.C. 1157................ Presidential Determination No. 12-17, p.
411
8 U.S.C. 1182(f)............. EOs 13606, 13608, 13619, 13628
10 U.S.C. 2007............... EO 13607
19 U.S.C. 2431 et seq........ Proc. 8920
19 U.S.C. 2462............... Proc. 8788
19 U.S.C. 2466a(a)(1)........ Proc. 8921
19 U.S.C. 2483............... Procs. 8788, 8921
19 U.S.C. 3703............... Proc. 8921
19 U.S.C. 4033(o)............ Proc. 8788
20 U.S.C. 107 et seq......... Memorandum of Jan. 20, p. 349
22 U.S.C. 287c............... EO 13620
[[Page 456]]
22 U.S.C. 2291-4............. Presidential Determination No. 13-1, p.
414
22 U.S.C. 2601(c)(1)......... Presidential Determination Nos. 12-6, p.
373; 12-12, p. 394
22 U.S.C. 3963............... EO 13635
22 U.S.C. 8501 et seq........ EO 13628
33 U.S.C. 1321............... EO 13626
33 U.S.C. 2706............... EO 13626
36 U.S.C. 136-137............ Proc. 8821
38 U.S.C. 7306, 7404......... EO 13635
40 U.S.C. 101 et seq......... EO 13627
42 U.S.C. 300u-10............ EO 13631
49 U.S.C. 44301-44310........ Memorandum of Sept. 27, p. 408
50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq........ EOs 13599, 13606, 13608, 13611, 13617,
13619, 13620, 13622, 13628
50 U.S.C. 1622(d)............ Notices of Jan. 19, p. 348; Feb. 3, p.
351; Feb. 23, p. 359; Feb. 23, p. 360;
Mar. 2, p. 364; Mar. 13, p. 366; Apr.
10, p. 373; May 9, p. 377; May 17, p.
378; May 18, p. 380; June 14, p. 389;
June 18, p. 390; June 22, p. 392; July
17, p. 394; July 18, p. 395; July 24, p.
399; Aug. 15, p. 401; Sept. 11. p. 402;
Oct. 17, p. 414; Oct. 24, p. 415: Nov.
1, p. 416; Nov. 9, p. 417
50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq........ EOs 13599, 13606, 13608, 13611, 13617,
13619, 13620, 13622, 13628
50 U.S.C. 1701-1706.......... Notices of May 9, p. 377; June 14, p.
389; July 18, p. 395; July 24, p. 399;
Sept. 11, p. 403; Oct. 24, p. 415; Nov.
1, p. 416; Nov. 9, p. 417
50 U.S.C. 1701 note.......... EO 13628
50 U.S.C. App. 2061 et seq... EO 13603
50 U.S.C. App. 2062(b)....... EO 13603
50 U.S.C. App. 2170.......... Order of Sept. 28, p. 409
50 U.S.C. App. 2071 et seq... EO 13603
50 U.S.C. App. 2074(b)....... EO 13603
50 U.S.C. App. 2158 et seq... EO 13603
Public Laws
Law Number Presidential Document
95-223....................... Presidential Determination No. 2012-14,
p. 402
104-45....................... Presidential Determination Nos. 2012-8,
p. 386; 2013-2, p. 418
106-386...................... Presidential Determination No. 2012-16,
p. 406
107-171...................... Memorandum of Feb. 21, p. 355
107-228...................... Presidential Determination No. 2012-15,
p. 403
110-234...................... Memorandum of Feb. 21, p. 355
110-252...................... EO 13607
111-5........................ Notice of Dec. 28, p. 420
111-203...................... Notice of Dec. 28, p. 420
112-74....................... Presidential Determination No. 2012-7, p.
377
112-81....................... Memorandum of Feb. 28, p. 361
112-158...................... EO 13628
[[Page 457]]
112-175...................... EO 13635; Memorandum of Dec. 21, p. 419
Short Title of Act
Title Presidential Document
African Growth and Opportunity Proc. 8921
Act.
Andean Trade Promotion and Drug Proc. 8818
Eradication Act.
Arms Export Control Act......... Presidential Determination No. 12-4,
p. 346
Defense Production Act of 1950, EO 13603
as amended Citation to act as a
whole.
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961.. Presidential Determination No. 12-4,
p. 346
National Defense Authorization Memorandum of Feb. 27, p. 361
Act for Fiscal Year 2012.
Omnibus Trade Act of 2010....... Proc. 8818
Small Business Job Protection Proc. 8818
Act of 1996.
Trade Act of 1974............... Procs. 8783, 8818, 8840, 8894
Trade Act of 2010............... Proc. 8818
United States-Chile Free Trade Proc. 8921
Agreement Implementation Act.
United States-Colombia Trade Proc. 8818
Promotion Agreement
Implementation Act.
United States-Korea Free Trade Proc. 8783
Agreement Implementation Act.
United States-Israel Free Trade Proc. 8921
Area Implementation Act of 1985.
United States-Panama Trade Proc. 8894
Promotion Agreement
Implementation Act.
[[Page 459]]
LIST OF CFR SECTIONS AFFECTED
________________________________________________________________________
Editorial note: All changes in this volume of the Code of Federal
Regulations which were made by documents published in the Federal
Register since January 1, 2001, are enumerated in the following list.
Entries indicate the nature of the changes effected. Page numbers refer
to Federal Register pages. The user should consult the entries for
chapters and parts as well as sections for revisions.
For the period before January 1, 2001, see the ``List of CFR Sections
Affected, 1949-1963, 1964-1972, 1973-1985, and 1986-2000,'' published in
11 separate volumes.
Presidential documents affected during 2012 are set forth in Table 4
on page 451.
________________________________________________________________________
2001-2012
3 CFR
(No regulations issued)
INDEX
[[Page 461]]
A
Adoption Month, National (Proc. 8896)
African American History Month, National (Proc. 8776)
African-American Music Appreciation Month (Proc. 8832)
African Americans, White House Initiative on Educational Excellence;
establishment (EO 13621)
African Growth and Opportunity Act, actions and modifications (Proc.
8921)
Agriculture, Department of; 150th anniversary (Proc. 8822)
Agriculture, Department of; order of succession (EO 13612)
Air carrier service, aviation insurance coverage; continuation
(Memorandum of Sept. 27, p. 408)
Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month, National (Proc. 8850)
Alzheimer's Disease Awareness Month, National (Proc. 8897)
American Education Week (Proc. 8904)
American Heart Month (Proc. 8775)
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
Waiver from rescission of unobligated funds (Notices of Nov. 21, p.
417; Dec. 28, p. 420)
American Red Cross Month (Proc. 8778)
Americans With Disabilities Act, anniversary (Proc. 8843)
America Recyles Day (Proc. 8905)
Archives and Records Administration, National; designation of officers
(Memorandum of May 21, p. 382)
Armed Forces
Armed Forces Day (Proc. 8823)
Educational institutions serving servicemembers, veterans and family
members; establishment of principles of excellence for (EO 13607)
Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day, National (Proc. 8799)
Maritime Day, National (Proc. 8828)
Military Family Month (Proc. 8895)
Military Spouses Appreciation Day (Proc. 8816)
National Day of Honor (Proc. 8785)
National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day (Proc. 8914)
POW/MIA Recognition Day, National (Proc. 8867)
Promotion and appointment actions; assignment of functions to Secretary
of Defense (EO 13598)
Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (USSERRA);
ensuring protection (Memorandum of July 19, p. 396)
Veterans Day (Proc. 8902)
Veterans, Service Members and Military Families, access to mental
health services; improvement (EO 13625)
Vietnam Veterans Day (Proc. 8789)
Armed Forces Day (Proc. 8823)
Armstrong, Neil; death (Proc. 8849)
Arts and Humanities Month, National (Proc. 8873)
Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month (Proc. 8806)
B
Belarus
Belarus Democracy Act of 2004; delegation of reporting functions to
Secretary of State (Memorandum of Apr. 24, p. 376)
Government or persons undermining democratic processes or institutions;
continuation of national emergency (Notice of June 14, p. 389)
Bill of Rights Day (Proc. 8916)
Biobased and sustainable products, Federal procurement requirements;
efforts to promote innovation and job creation in rural areas (Memorandum
of Feb. 21, p. 355)
Blind Americans Equality Day (Proc. 8889)
[[Page 462]]
Boards, commissions, committees, etc.
Advisory Group on Prevention, Health Promotion, and Integrative and
Public Health; reestablishment (EO 13631)
Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Task Force; termination (EO 13626)
Hispanic Americans, President's Advisory Commission on Educational
Excellence; reestablishment (EO 13634)
Hurricane Sandy Rebuilding Task Force; establishment (EO 13632)
Interagency Task Force on Commercial Advocacy; establishment (EO 13630)
Interagency Trade Enforcement Center; establishment (EO 13601)
Interagency Working Group to Support Safe and Responsible Development
of Unconventional Domestic Natural Gas Resource; establishment (EO 13605)
National Security and Emergency Preparedness Communications Executive
Committee; establishment (EO 13618)
President's Global Development Council; establishment (EO 13600)
Task Force on Travel and Competitiveness; establishment (EO 13597)
White House Council on Strong Cities, Strong Communities; establishment
(EO 13602)
White House Homeland Security Partnership Council; establishment (EO
13629)
Working Group on the Intersection of HIV/AIDS Violence Against Women
and Girls, and Gender-related Health Disparities; establishment (Memorandum
of Mar. 30, p. 369 )
Brazil; drug interdiction assistance (Presidential Determination No. 13-
1, p. 414)
Breast Cancer Awareness Month, National (Proc. 8874)
Broadband infrastructure deployment; efforts to accelerate (EO 13616)
Building Safety Month, National (Proc. 8807)
Burma
Blocking property of persons threatening the peace, security or
stability of (EO 13619)
Continuation of national emergency (Notice of May 17, p. 378)
Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs
Appropriations Act, 1997; delegation of functions (Memorandum of July 11, p.
393)
Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000; delegation of authority
(Memorandum of Feb. 3, p. 352)
U.S. support for assistance by international financial institutions;
delegation of functions to Secretary of State (Memorandum of Oct. 10, p.
413)
C
Cancer Control Month, National (Proc. 8790)
Captive Nations Week (Proc. 8841)
Caribbean-American Heritage Month, National (Proc. 8835)
Cesar Chavez Day (Proc. 8786)
Cesar E. Chavez National Monument; establishment (Proc. 8884)
Character Counts Week, National (Proc. 8891)
Charter Schools Week, National (Proc. 8815)
Child Abuse Prevention Month, National (Proc. 8791)
Child Health Day (Proc. 8880)
Childhood Cancer Awareness Month, National (Proc. 8851)
Childhood Obesity Awareness Month, National (Proc. 8852)
Child's Day, National (Proc. 8907)
Child Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008; waiver (Presidential Determination
No. 12-18, p. 413)
Chimney Rock National Monument; establishment (Proc. 8868)
China, Ralls Corp., acquisition of U.S. wind farm project companies;
transaction prohibited (Order of Sept. 28, p. 409)
Colombia
Drug interdiction assistance, U.S.; continuation (Presidential
Determination No. 12-13, p. 400)
Narcotics traffickers; continuation of national emergency (Notice of
Oct. 17, p. 414)
Trade promotion agreement; implementation (Proc. 8818)
Colorado, honoring the victims of the tradgedy in Aurora (Proc. 8842)
Columbus Day (Proc. 8882)
Commerce, Department of
[[Page 463]]
Interagency Task Force on Commercial Advocacy; establishment (EO 13630)
Order of succession (EO 13613)
Congo, blocking property of persons contributing to conflict;
continuation of national emergency (Notice of Oct. 24, p. 415)
Connecticut, honoring the victims of the tragedy in Newtown (Proc. 8917)
Constitution Day and Citizenship Day, Constitution Week (Proc. 8862)
Consumer Protection Week, National (Proc. 8782)
Cote d'Ivoire, continuation of national emergency (Notice of Feb. 3, p.
351)
Crime Victims' Rights Week, National (Proc. 8804)
Critical Infrastructure Protection and Resilience Month (Proc. 8910)
Cuba
Regulations relating to the anchorage and movement of vessels;
continuation of national emergency (Notice of Feb. 23, p. 359)
Trading With the Enemy Act; continuation of exercise of authorities
(Presidential Determination No. 12-14, p. 402)
Cybersecurity Awareness Month, National (Proc. 8875)
D
Day of Honor, National (Proc. 8785)
Day of Prayer, National (Proc. 8812)
Defense and Energy, Secretaries of; delegation of reporting functions
(Memorandum of Mar. 16, p. 366)
Defense and security, national
Burma peace, security or stability; blocking property of persons
threatening (EO 13619)
Child Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008; determination (Presidential
Determination No. 12-18, p. 413)
Colombia, continuation of national emergency respecting narcotics
traffickers (Notice of Oct. 17, p. 414)
Communications, national security and emergency preparedness;
assignment of functions (EO 13618)
Cuba, Trading With the Enemy Act; continuation of exercise of
authorities (Presidential Determination No. 12-14, p. 402)
Delegaton of waiver of authority under National Defense Authorization
Act for FY 2012 (Memorandum of Feb. 28, p. 361)
Iran and Syria, foreign sanctions evaders; international and U.S.
sanctions (EO 13608)
Iran, authorization of additional sanctions (EO 13622)
Iranian Government and financial institutions; blocking property (EO
13599)
Jerusalem Embassy Act, Suspension of limitations (Presidential
Determination Nos. 12-8, p. 386; 13-2, p. 418)
National Defense Authorization Act for FY 2012; section 1245(d)(4)(B)
and (C) (Presidential Determination Nos. 12-5, p. 372; 12-9, p. 388; 13-3,
p. 419)
National defense resources preparedness; policies and programs (EO
13603)
Palestinian Authority; waiver of restriction on funding (Presidential
Determination No. 12-7, p. 377)
President's Global Development Council; establishment (EO 13600)
Ralls Corporation, acquisition of U.S. wind farm project companies;
transaction prohibited (Order of Sept. 28, p. 409)
Defense resources preparedness, national (EO 13603)
Defense Transportation Day, National and National Transportation Week
(Proc. 8819)
Diabetes Month, National (Proc. 8898)
Digital Government; strategy for building a 21st century platform
(Memorandum of May 23, p. 384)
Disability Employment Awareness Month, National (Proc. 8876)
Domestic Violence Awareness Month, National (Proc. 8877)
Domestic violence in the Federal workforce; establishment of policies to
address (Memorandum of Apr. 18, p. 374)
Donate Life Month, National (Proc. 8792)
Drugs and narcotics
Brazil, U.S. drug interdiction assistance provision (Presidential
Determination No. 13-1, p. 414)
Colombia, U.S. drug interdiction assistance; continuation (Presidential
Determination No. 12-13, p. 400)
Major illicit drug transit or drug producing countries for FY 2013
(Presidential Determination No. 12-15, p. 403)
[[Page 464]]
E
Earth Day (Proc. 8802)
Education
American Education Week (Proc. 8904)
Educational institutions serving servicemembers, veterans and family
members; establishment of principles of excellence (EO 13607)
Education and Sharing Day, U.S.A. (Proc. 8796)
Federal student loan borrowers; improving repayment options (Memorandum
of June 7, p. 386)
Hispanic-Serving Institutions Week, National (Proc. 8866)
Historically Black Colleges and Universities Week, National (Proc.
8869)
Randolph-Sheppard Vending Facility Program; Federal support efforts
(Memorandum of Jan. 20, p. 348)
White House Initiative on Educational Excellence for African Americans;
establishment (EO 13621)
Emancipation Proclamation; 150th anniversary (Proc. 8923)
Emergency Medical Services Week (Proc. 8824)
Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve Week, National (Proc. 8864)
Energy
Investment in industrial efficiency; acceleration (EO 13624)
Keystone XL Pipeline, Temporary Payroll Tax Cut Continuation Act of
2011; implementing permit provisions (Memorandum of Jan. 18, p. 347)
National Defense Authorization Act for FY 2012; determination pursuant
to section 1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) (Presidential Determination Nos. 12-5, p.
372; 12-9, p. 388; 13-3, p. 419)
Pipeline infrastructure projects, domestic; expediting review
(Memorandum of Mar. 22, p. 367)
Unconventional domestic natural gas resources; support for safe and
responsible development (EO 13605)
Energy Action Month, National (Proc. 8878)
Entrepreneurship Month, National (Proc. 8899)
Environment
Environmental Protection Agency; order of succession (EO 13614)
Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Task Force; termination (EO 13626)
Spotted owl, revised proposed habitat; minimizing regulatory burdens
(Memorandum of Feb. 28, p. 362)
Equal Pay Day, National (Proc. 8800)
Exports and imports
Export-control regulations; continuation of national emergency (Notice
of Aug. 15, p. 401)
Vietnam, Export-Import Bank transaction (Presidential Determination No.
12-10, p. 393)
F
Family Caregivers Month, National (Proc. 8900)
Family Week, National (Proc. 8906)
Farm Safety and Health Week, National (Proc. 8865)
Father's Day (Proc. 8839)
Financial Capability Month, National (Proc. 8793)
Fire Prevention Week (Proc. 8881)
Flag Day and National Flag Week (Proc. 8837)
Foreign relations
Burma, international financial institutions assistance, U.S. support;
delegation of functions (Memorandum of Oct. 10, p. 413)
Burma, blocking propery of persons threatening peace, security and
stability of (EO 13619)
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, transfer of funds; delegation of
authority (Memorandum of Jan. 30, p. 350)
Iran, additional sanction; authorization (EO 13622)
Iran and Syria, foreign sanctions evaders; prohibiting transactions and
suspending entry into U.S. (EO 13608)
Major illicit drug transit and producing countries for FY 2013
(Presidential Determination No. 12-15, p. 403)
Mali; refugee and migration assistance (Presidential Determination No.
2012-12, p. 394)
Refugee admissions and authorizations of in-country status for FY 2013
(Presidential Determinataion No. 12-17, p. 411)
Sudan; determination on eligibility to receive defense articles and
services (Presidential Determination No. 12-4, p. 346)
[[Page 465]]
Sudan; refugee and migration assistance (Presidential Determination No.
12-6, p. 373)
Terrorism, persons who commit or support; continuation of national
emergency (Notice of Sept. 11, p. 403)
Trafficking in persons; foreign governments compliance with
requirements (Presidential Determination No. 12-16, p. 406)
Transnational Criminal Organizations; national emergency, continuation
(Notice of July 18, p. 395)
Visa and foreign visitor processing goal; efforts to coordinate (EO
13597)
Women and girls, violence against; global prevention and response (EO
13623)
Forest Products Week, National (Proc. 8892)
Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day, National (Proc. 8799)
Fort Ord National Monument; establishment (Proc. 8803)
Foster Care Month, National (Proc. 8814)
G
Generalized System of Preferences, duty-free treatment; modification
(Procs. 8788, 8840)
General Pulaski Memorial Day (Proc. 8887)
German-American Day (Proc. 8883)
Gold Star Mother's and Family's Day (Proc. 8872)
Government organization and employees
21st century digital Government; efforts to build (Memorandum of May
23, p. 384)
Agriculture, Department of; order of succession (EO 13612)
Armed Forces; assignment of functions to the Secretary of Defense (EO
13598)
Assignment of functions relating to national security and emergency
preparedness communications (EO 13618)
Belarus Democracy Act of 2004; delegation of reporting functions
(Memorandum of Apr. 24, p. 376)
Biobased and sustainable products, Federal procurement; efforts to
promote innovation and job creation in rural areas (Memorandum of Feb. 21,
p. 355)
Broadband infrastructure; deployment acceleration (EO 13616)
Closing of executive branch agencies and departments on December 24 (EO
13633)
Commerce, Department of; order of succession (EO 13613)
Delegation of reporting function(s) to Secretaries of Defense and
Energy (Memorandums of Feb. 27, p. 361; Mar. 16, p. 366)
Disabled persons, Randolph-Sheppard Vending Facility Program; Federal
support (Memorandum of Jan. 20, p. 348)
Domestic violence in the Federal workforce; establishing policies to
address (Memorandum of Apr. 18, p. 374)
Environmental Protection Agency; order of succession (EO 13614)
Federal contracts, anti-trafficking provisions; efforts to strengthen
(EO 13627)
Federal employee pay schedules and rates; suspension of increases
(Memorandum of Dec. 21, p. 419)
Federal student loan borrowers, repayment options; efforts to improve
(Memorandum of June 7, p. 386)
Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs
Appropriations Act, 1997; delegation of functions (Memorandum of July 11, p.
393)
Infrastructure projects, Federal permitting and review; performance
improvement efforts (EO 13604)
International regulatory cooperation; efforts to promote (EO 13609)
Management and Budget, Office of; order of succession (EO 13615)
Millennium Challenge Corporation; designation of officers (Memorandum
of May 21, p. 381)
National Archives and Records Administration; designation of officers
(Memorandum of May 21, p. 382)
Natural gas, unconventional domestic resources; support for safe and
responsible development (EO 13605)
Personnel Management, Office of; designation of officers (Memorandum of
May 21, p. 383)
Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003; implementation (Memorandum of May
17, p. 379)
[[Page 466]]
Rates of pay; adjustments (EO 13635)
Regulatory Burdens; measures to identify and reduce (EO 13610)
State, Department of
Delegation of authority (Memorandum of June 14, p. 390)
Delegation of reporting functions (Memorandum of Apr. 20, p. 376)
Delegation of responsibility (Memorandum of Mar. 6, p. 365)
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, delegation of authority under (Memorandum
of Jan. 30, p. 350)
Intelligence Authorization Act for FY 2012; delegation of function under
(Memorandum of Jan. 27, p. 350)
National Defense Authorization Act for FY 2011; delegation of function and
authority under (Memorandum of Jan. 5, p. 345)
Tom Lantos Block Burmese Junta's Anti-Democratic Efforts Act of 2008;
delegation of functions and authority (Memorandum of Aug. 29, p. 401)
Trade and investment, Federal programs and functions support; efforts
to maximize effectiveness (Memorandum of Feb. 17, p. 352)
Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA);
ensuring compliance (Memorandum of July 19, p. 396)
Unobligated Funds Under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of
2009; waiver from rescission (Notices of Nov. 21, p. 417; Dec. 28, p. 420)
White House Homeland Security Partnership Council; establishment (EO
13629)
Grandparents Day, National (Proc. 8858)
Great Outdoors Month (Proc. 8833)
Greek Independence Day: A National Day of Celebration of Greek and
American Democracy (Proc. 8787)
Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration; task force, termination (EO 13626)
H
Health and Human Services, Department of; Advisory Group on Prevention,
Health Promotion, and Integrative and Public Health; reestablishment (EO
13631)
Health Center Week, National (Proc. 8847)
Hispanic Americans, President's Advisory Commission on Educational
Excellence; reestablishment (EO 13634)
Hispanic Heritage Month, National (Proc. 8863)
Hispanic-Serving Institutions Week, National (Proc. 8866)
Historically Black Colleges and Universities Week, National (Proc. 8869)
Human Rights Day and Human Rights Week (Proc. 8915)
Hunting and Fishing Day, National (Proc. 8870)
Hurricane Preparedness Week, National (Proc. 8830)
Hurricane Sandy Rebuilding Task Force; establishment (EO 13632)
I
Immigration and naturalization
Mali; refugee and migration assistance (Presidential Determination No.
12-12, p. 394)
Refugee admissions numbers and authorizations; in-country refugee
status for FY 2013 (Presidential Determination No. 12-17, p. 411)
Sudan; refugee and migration needs (Presidential Determination No. 12-
6, p. 373)
Impaired Driving Prevention Month, National (Proc. 8911)
Infrastructure projects, Federal permitting and review; improving
performance (EO 13604)
Inouye, Senator Daniel K.; death (Proc. 8919)
Intelligence Authorization Act for FY 2012; delegation of functions to
Secretary of State (Memorandum of Jan. 27, p. 350)
Interagency Trade Enforcement Center; establishment (EO 13601)
International Day of Persons With Disabilities (Proc. 8913)
Iran
Additional sanctions; authorization (EO 13622)
[[Page 467]]
Continuation of national emergency (Notices of Mar. 13, p. 366; Nov. 9,
p. 417)
Iran and Syria, blocking property and suspending entry into U.S. of
persons facilitating human rights abuses via information technology (EO
13606)
Iranian Government and financial institutions; blocking property (EO
13599)
Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012; authorization
of sanctions (EO 13628)
National Defense Authorization Act for FY 2012; determination pursuant
to sec. 1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) (Presidential Determination Nos. 12-5, p. 372;
12-9, p. 388; 13-3, p. 419)
Syria and Iran, international and U.S. sanctions (EO 13608)
Iraq; continuation of national emergency (Notice of May 18, p. 380)
Irish-American Heritage Month (Proc. 8779)
J
Jerusalem Embassy Act; suspension of limitations (Presidential
Determination Nos. 12-8, p. 386; 13-2, p. 418)
Jewish American Heritage Month (Proc. 8813)
Justice, Department of; Attorney General, delegation of waiver authority
(Memorandum of Feb. 28, p. 361)
K
Keystone XL Pipeline; Temporary Payroll Tax Cut Continuation Act of 2011,
permit provisions implementation (Memorandum of Jan. 18, p. 347)
Korea; free trade agreement, implementation (Proc. 8783)
Korea, North; continuation of national emergency (Notice of June 18, p.
391)
Korean War Veterans Armistice Day (Proc. 8844)
L
Labor Day (Proc. 8857)
Law Day, U.S.A. (Proc. 8810)
Lebanon, blocking property of persons undermining democratic processes or
institutions; continuation of national emergency (Notice of July 24, p.
399)
Leif Erikson Day (Proc. 8885)
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Pride Month (Proc. 8834)
Liberia, former regime of Charles Taylor; continuation of national
emergency (Notice of July 17, p. 394)
Libya; continuation of national emergency (Notice of Feb. 23, p. 360)
Libya, honoring the victims of the attack in Benghazi (Proc. 8861)
Loyalty Day (Proc. 8811)
M
Mali; refugee and migration assistance (Presidential Determination No.
12-12, p. 394)
Management and Budget, Office of; order of succession (EO 13615)
Maritime Day, National (Proc. 8828)
Martin Luther King, Jr., Federal Holiday (Proc. 8773)
Mentoring Month, National (Proc. 8922)
Middle East; continuation of national emergency on terrorists who
threaten to disrupt peace process (Notice of Jan. 19, p. 348)
Military Family Month (Proc. 8895)
Military Spouse Appreciation Day (Proc. 8816)
Millennium Challenge Corporation; designation of officers (Memorandum of
May 21, p. 381)
Minority Enterprise Development Week (Proc. 8912)
Moldova, normal trade relations treatment; extension (Proc. 8920)
Monuments, national
Cesar E. Chavez National Monument; establishment (Proc. 8884)
Chimney Rock National Monument; establishment (Proc. 8868)
Fort Ord National Monument; establishment (Proc. 8803)
Mother's Day (Proc. 8817)
N
National Defense Authorization Act for FY 2012
Delegation of reporting function specified in section 1043 (Memorandum
of Feb. 27, p. 361)
Delegation of reporting functions specified in section 1235(c)
(Memorandum of Apr. 20, p. 376)
[[Page 468]]
Delegation of waiver authority under section 1022(a)(4) (Memorandum of
Feb. 28, p. 361)
National emergencies declared, continued, terminated, etc.
Belarus, persons undermining democratic processes or institutions;
continuation (Notice of June 14, p. 389)
Burma; continuation of national emergency (Notice of May 17, p. 378)
Colombia, narcotics trafficking; continuation of national emergency
(Notice of Oct. 17, p. 414)
Congo; continuation of national emergency (Notice of Oct. 24, p. 415)
Cote d'Ivoire; continuation of national emergency (Notice of Feb. 3, p.
351)
Cuba, anchorage and movement of vessels; continuation of national
emergency regulation (Notice of Feb. 23, p. 359)
Export control regulations; continuation (Notice of Aug. 15, p. 401)
Iran; continuation of national emergency (Notices of Mar. 13, p. 366;
Nov. 9, p. 417)
Iran and Syria, blocking property and suspending entry into U.S. of
persons contributing to human rights abuses via information technology (EO
13606)
Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012; U.S.
sanctions; implementation (EO 13628)
Iraq, stabilization of; continuation of national emergency (Notice of
May 18, p. 380)
Lebanon, persons undermining sovereignty; continuation of national
emergency (Notice of July 24, p. 399)
Liberia, former Charles Taylor regime; continuation of national
emergency (Notice of July 17, p. 394)
Libya; continuation of national emergency (Notice of Feb. 23, p. 360)
Middle East peace process, terrorists threatening to disrupt;
continuation (Notice of Jan. 19, p. 348)
North Korea; continuation of national emergency (Notice of June 18, p.
391)
Russia; blocking government property relating to disposition of highly
enriched uranium from nuclear weapons (EO 13617)
Somalia
Additional steps to address national emergency (EO 13620)
Continuation of national emergency (Notice of Apr. 10, p. 373)
Sudan; continuation of national emergency (Notice of Nov. 1, p. 416)
Syrian Government; continuation of national emergency (Notice of May 9,
p. 377)
Terrorism, persons who commit or support; continuation of national
emergency (Notice of Sept. 11, p. 403)
Terrorist attacks; continuation of national emergency (Notice of Sept.
11, p. 402)
Transnational Criminal Organizations; continuation of national
emergency (Notice of July 18, p. 395)
Weapons of mass destruction; continuation of national emergency (Notice
of Nov. 1, p. 416)
Western Balkans; continuation of national emergency (Notice of June 22,
p. 392)
Yemen; blocking property of persons threatening peace, security, or
stability of (EO 13611)
Zimbabwe; continuation of national emergency (Notice of Mar. 2, p. 364)
Native American Heritage Month, National (Proc. 8901)
O
Oceans Month, National (Proc. 8836)
Office of the U.S. Trade Representative; 50th anniversary (Proc. 8886)
Older Americans Month (Proc. 8809)
Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month, National (Proc. 8853)
P
Palestinian Authority; waiver of restriction on funding (Presidential
Determination No. 12-7, p. 377)
Panama, trade promotion agreement; implementation (Proc. 8894)
Pan American Day and Pan American Week (Proc. 8798)
Park Week, National (Proc. 8801)
Patriot Day and National Day of Service and Remembrance (Proc. 8860)
Peace Officers Memorial Day and Police Week (Proc. 8821)
[[Page 469]]
Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day, National (Proc. 8914)
Personnel Management, Office of; designation of officers (Memorandum of
May 21, p. 383)
Petroleum and petroleum products; sec. 1245(d)(4)(B)and (C) of the
National Defense Authorization Act for FY 2012 (Presidential
Determination No. 12-9, p. 388)
Physical Fitness and Sports Month, National (Proc. 8808)
Pipeline infrastructure projects, domestic; efforts to expedite review
(Memorandum of Mar. 22, p. 367)
Poison Prevention Week, National (Proc. 8784)
POW/MIA Recognition Day, National (Proc. 8867)
Prayer and Remembrance, National Days of (Proc. 8859)
Prayer for Peace, Memorial Day (Proc. 8831)
Preparedness Month, National (Proc. 8854)
President's Global Development Council; establishment (EO 13600)
Prison Rape Elimination Act; implementation (Memorandum of May 17, p.
379)
Prostate Cancer Awareness Month (Proc. 8855)
Public Lands Day, National (Proc. 8871)
R
Randolph-Sheppard Vending Facility Program; Federal efforts to support
(Memorandum of Jan. 20, p. 348)
Read Across America Day (Proc. 8781)
Regulatory Planning and Review
Infrastructure projects, Federal permitting and review; efforts to
improve (EO 13604)
International regulatory cooperation; promotion efforts (EO 13609)
Regulatory Burdens, identifying and reducing (EO 13610)
Religious Freedom Day (Proc. 8774)
Russia
Blocking Government property relating to the disposition of highly
enriched uranium extracted from nuclear weapons (EO 13617)
Normal trade relations treatment; extension (Proc. 8920)
Weapons-usable fissile material; continuation of national emergency
(Notice of June 18, p. 390)
S
Safe Boating Week, National (Proc. 8825)
School Lunch Week, National (Proc. 8888)
Sexual Assault Awareness and Prevention Month, National (Proc. 8794)
Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month, National (Proc. 8924)
Small Business Week, National (Proc. 8826)
Somalia
Continuation of national emergency (Notice of Apr. 10, p. 373)
National emergency; additional steps to address (EO 13620)
Special observances
150th Anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation (Proc. 8923)
150th Anniversary of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (Proc. 8822)
50th Anniversary of the Office of the United States Trade
Representative (Proc. 8886)
African-American Music Appreciation Month (Proc. 8832)
American Education Week (Proc. 8904)
American Heart Month (Proc. 8775)
American Red Cross Month (Proc. 8778)
America Recycles Day (Proc. 8905)
Anniversary of the Americans With Disabilities Act (Proc. 8843)
Armed Forces Day (Proc. 8823)
Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month (Proc. 8806)
Bill of Rights Day (Proc. 8916)
Blind Americans Equality Day (Proc. 8889)
Captive Nations Week (Proc. 8841)
Cesar Chavez Day (Proc. 8786)
Child Health Day (Proc. 8880)
Columbus Day (Proc. 8882)
Commemoration of the 50th Anniversary of the Vietnam War (Proc. 8829)
Constitution Day and Citizenship Day, Constitution Week (Proc. 8862)
Critical Infrastructure Protection and Resilience Month (Proc. 8910)
Death of Arlen Specter (Proc. 8890)
Death of Neil Armstrong (Proc. 8849)
Death of Senator Daniel K. Inouye, President Pro Tempore of the Senate
(Proc. 8919)
Earth Day (Proc. 8802)
Education and Sharing Day, U.S.A. (Proc. 8796)
[[Page 470]]
Emergency Medical Services Week (Proc. 8824)
Father's Day (Proc. 8839)
Fire Prevention Week (Proc. 8881)
Flag Day and National Flag Week (Proc. 8837)
General Pulaski Memorial Day (Proc. 8887)
German-American Day (Proc. 8883)
Gold Star Mother's and Family's Day (Proc. 8872)
Great Outdoors Month (Proc. 8833)
Greek Independence Day: A National Day of Celebration of Greek and
American Democracy (Proc. 8787)
Honoring the Victims of the Attack in Benghazi, Libya (Proc. 8861)
Honoring the Victims of the Tragedy in Aurora, Colorado (Proc. 8842)
Honoring the Victims of the Tragedy in Newtown, Connecticut (Proc.
8917)
Honoring the Victims of the Tragedy in Oak Creek, Wisconsin (Proc.
8846)
Human Rights Day and Human Rights Week (Proc. 8915)
International Day of Persons With Disabilities (Proc. 8913)
Irish-American Heritage Month (Proc. 8779)
Jewish American Heritage Month (Proc. 8813)
Labor Day (Proc. 8857)
Law Day, U.S.A. (Proc. 8810)
Leif Erikson Day (Proc. 8885)
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Pride Month (Proc. 8834)
Loyalty Day (Proc. 8811)
Martin Luther King, Jr., Federal Holiday (Proc. 8773)
Military Family Month (Proc. 8895)
Military Spouse Appreciation Day (Proc. 8816)
Minority Enterprise Development Week (Proc. 8912)
Mother's Day (Proc. 8817)
National Adoption Month (Proc. 8896)
National African American History Month (Proc. 8776)
National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month (Proc. 8850)
National Alzheimer's Disease Awareness Month (Proc. 8897)
National Arts and Humanities Month (Proc. 8873)
National Breast Cancer Awareness Month (Proc. 8874)
National Building Safety Month (Proc. 8807)
National Cancer Control Month (Proc. 8790)
National Caribbean-American Heritage Month (Proc. 8835)
National Character Counts Week (Proc. 8891)
National Charter Schools Week (Proc. 8815)
National Child Abuse Prevention Month (Proc. 8791)
National Childhood Cancer Awareness Month (Proc. 8851)
National Childhood Obesity Awareness Month (Proc. 8852)
National Child's Day (Proc. 8907)
National Consumer Protection Week (Proc. 8782)
National Crime Victims' Right Week (Proc. 8804)
National Cybersecurity Awareness Month (Proc. 8875)
National Day of Honor (Proc. 8785)
National Day of Prayer (Proc. 8812)
National Days of Prayer and Remembrance (Proc. 8859)
National Defense Transportation Day and National Transportation Week
(Proc. 8819)
National Diabetes Month (Proc. 8898)
National Disability Employment Awareness Month (Proc. 8876)
National Domestic Violence Awareness Month (Proc. 8877)
National Donate Life Month (Proc. 8792)
National Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve Week (Proc. 8864)
National Energy Action Month (Proc. 8878)
National Entrepreneurship Month (Proc. 8899)
National Equal Pay Day (Proc. 8800)
National Family Caregivers Month (Proc. 8900)
National Family Week (Proc. 8906)
National Farm Safety and Health Week (Proc. 8865)
National Financial Capability Month (Proc. 8793)
National Forest Products Week (Proc. 8892)
National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day (Proc. 8799)
[[Page 471]]
National Foster Care Month (Proc. 8814)
National Grandparents Day (Proc. 8858)
National Health Center Week (Proc. 8847)
National Hispanic Heritage Month (Proc. 8863)
National Hispanic-Serving Institutions Week (Proc. 8866)
National Historically Black Colleges and Universities Week (Proc. 8869)
National Hunting and Fishing Day (Proc. 8870)
National Hurricane Preparedness Week (Proc. 8830)
National Impaired Driving Prevention Month (Proc. 8911)
National Korean War Veterans Armistice Day (Proc. 8844)
National Maritime Day (Proc. 8828)
National Mentoring Month (Proc. 8922)
National Native American Heritage Month (Proc. 8901)
National Oceans Month (Proc. 8836)
National Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month (Proc. 8853)
National Park Week (Proc. 8801)
National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day (Proc. 8914)
National Physical Fitness and Sports Month (Proc. 8808)
National Poison Prevention Week (Proc. 8784)
National POW/MIA Recognition Day (Proc. 8867)
National Preparedness Month (Proc. 8854)
National Prostate Cancer Awareness Month (Proc. 8855)
National Public Lands Day (Proc. 8871)
National Safe Boating Week (Proc. 8825)
National School Lunch Week (Proc. 8888)
National Sexual Assault Awareness and Prevention Month (Proc. 8794)
National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month (Proc. 8924)
National Small Business Week (Proc. 8826)
National Stalking Awareness Month (Proc. 8925)
National Substance Abuse Prevention Month (Proc. 8879)
National Teen Dating Violence Awareness and Prevention Month (Proc.
8777)
National Volunteer Week (Proc. 8797)
National Wilderness Month (Proc. 8856)
National Women's Health Week (Proc. 8820)
Older Americans Month (Proc. 8809)
Pan American Day and Pan American Week (Proc. 8798)
Patriot Day and National Day of Service and Remembrance (Proc. 8860)
Peace Officers Memorial Day and Police Week (Proc. 8821)
Prayer for Peace, Memorial Day (Proc. 8831)
Read Across America Day (Proc. 8781)
Religious Freedom Day (Proc. 8774)
Thanksgiving Day (Proc. 8908)
United Nations Day (Proc. 8893)
Veterans Day (Proc. 8902)
Vietnam Veterans Day (Proc. 8789)
Women's Equality Day (Proc. 8848)
Women's History Month (Proc. 8780)
Workers Memorial Day (Proc. 8805)
World AIDS Day (Proc. 8909)
World Autism Awareness Day (Proc. 8795)
World Elder Abuse Awareness Day (Proc. 8838)
World Freedom Day (Proc. 8903)
World Hepatitis Day (Proc. 8845)
World Trade Week (Proc. 8827)
Wright Brothers Day (Proc. 8918)
Specter, Arlen; death (Proc. 8890)
Spotted owl, habitat; minimizing regulatory burdens (Memorandum of Feb.
28, p. 362)
Stalking Awareness Month, National (Proc. 8925)
State, Department of
Secretary
Delegation of authority (Memorandums of Feb. 3, p. 352; June 14, p. 390)
Delegation of functions under Foreign Operations, Export Financing and
Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1997 (Memorandum of July 11, p. 393)
Delegation of responsibility (Memorandum of Mar. 6, p. 365)
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, transfer of funds; delegation of authority
(Memorandum of Jan. 30, p. 350)
[[Page 472]]
Intelligence Authorization Act for FY 2012; delegation of function under
(Memorandum of Jan. 27, p. 350)
Tom Lantos Block Burmese JADE Act of 2008; delegation of functions and
authority (Memorandum of Aug. 29, p. 401)
Substance Abuse Prevention Month, National (Proc. 8879)
Sudan
Certification under American Servicemembers' Protection Act concerning
U.S. Armed Forces participation in UN mission (Memorandum of Jan. 10, p.
346)
Continuation of national emergency (Notice of Nov. 1, p. 416)
Determination on eligibility to receive defense articles and services
(Presidential Determination No. 12-4, p. 346)
Refugee and migration assistance (Presidential Determination No. 12-6,
p. 373)
Syria
Government actions; continuation of national emergency (Notice of May
9, p. 377)
Iran and Syria, blocking property and suspending entry into U.S. of
persons facilitating human rights abuses via IT (EO 13606)
Iran and Syria, international and U.S. sanctions (EO 13608)
T
Teen Dating Violence Awareness and Prevention Month, National (Proc.
8777)
Terrorism
Persons who commit or support; continuation of national emergency
(Notice of Sept. 11, p. 403)
Terrorist Attacks; continuation of national emergency (Notice of Sept.
11, p. 402)
Thanksgiving Day (Proc. 8908)
Tom Lantos Block Burmese Junta's Anti-Democratic Efforts Act of 2008;
delegation of functions and authority (Memorandum of Aug. 29, p. 401)
Trade
African Growth and Opportunity Act, actions under (Proc. 8921)
Cuba, Trading With the Enemy Act; continuation of exercise of
authorities (Presidential Determination No. 12-14, p. 402)
Federal programs and functions supporting trade and investment; efforts
to maximize effectiveness (Memorandum of Feb. 17, p. 352)
Generalized System of Preferences; modification of duty-free treatment
(Procs. 8788, 8840)
Interagency Trade Enforcement Center; establishment (EO 13601)
Russia and Moldova, normal trade relations treatment; extension (Proc.
8920)
U.S.-Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement; implementation (Proc. 8818)
U.S.-Korea free trade agreement, implementation (Proc. 8783)
U.S.-Panama Trade Promotion Agreement; implementation (Proc. 8894)
World Trade Week (Proc. 8827)
Trade and investment; Federal Government efforts to support and
facilitate (Memorandum of Feb. 17, p. 352)
Trafficking in persons; strengthening protections in Federal contracts
(EO 13627)
Trafficking in persons; foreign government's compliance efforts
(Presidential Determination No. 12-16, p. 406)
Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000; delegation of authority
(Memorandum of Feb. 3, p. 352)
Transnational Criminal Organizations; continuation of national emergency
(Notice of July 18, p. 395)
Transportation
Aviation insurance coverage for commercial air carrier services
(Memorandum of Sept. 27, p. 408)
Defense Transportation Day, National and National Transportation Week
(Proc. 8819)
U
United Nations Day (Proc. 8893)
United Nations, South Sudan mission; certification under American
Servicemembers' Protection Act (Memorandum of Jan. 10, p. 346)
V
Veterans Day (Proc. 8902)
[[Page 473]]
Veterans, service members and military families; improving access to
mental health services (EO 13625)
Vietnam; determination on U.S. export import bank transaction
(Presidential Determination No. 12-10, p. 393)
Vietnam War; 50th anniversary commemoration (Proc. 8829)
Vietnam Veterans Day (Proc. 8789)
Volunteer Week, National (Proc. 8797)
W
Weapons of mass destruction
National emergency; continuation (Notice of Nov. 1, p. 416)
Russia; weapons-usable fissile material, continuation of national
emergency (Notice of June 18, p. 390)
Western Balkans; continuation of national emergency (Notice of June 22,
p. 392)
White House Council on Strong Cities, Strong Communities; establishment
(EO 13602)
White House Homeland Security Partnership Council; establishment (EO
13629)
Wilderness Day, National (Proc. 8856)
Wisconsin, honoring the victims of the tragedy in Oak Creek (Proc. 8846)
Women
National Women's Health Week (Proc. 8820)
Women and girls, violence against; global response and prevention
efforts (EO 13623)
Women's Equality Day (Proc. 8848)
Women's History Month (Proc. 8780)
Workers Memorial Day (Proc. 8805)
Working Group on the Intersection of HIV/AIDS, Violence Against Women and
Girls, and Gender-related Health Disparities; establishment (Memorandum
of Mar. 30, p. 369)
World AIDS Day (Proc. 8909)
World Autism Awareness Day (Proc. 8795)
World Elder Abuse Awareness Day (Proc. 8838)
World Freedom Day (Proc. 8903)
World Hepatitis Day (Proc. 8845)
World Trade Week (Proc. 8827)
Wright Brothers Day (Proc. 8918)
Y
Yemen; blocking property of persons threatening peace, security or
stability (EO 13611)
Z
Zimbabwe; continuation of national emergency (Notice of Mar. 2, p. 364)
[[Page 475]]
CFR FINDING AIDS
________________________________________________________________________
Editorial note: A list of CFR titles, subtitles, chapters, subchapters,
and parts, and an alphabetical list of agencies publishing in the CFR
are included in the CFR Index and Finding Aids volume to the Code of
Federal Regulations, which is published separately and revised annually
as of January 1.
The two finding aids on the following pages, the ``Table of CFR Titles
and Chapters'' and the ``Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the
CFR'' apply to all 50 titles of the Code of Federal Regulations.
Reference aids specific to this volume appear in the section entitled
``Title 3 Finding Aids,'' found on page 435.
[[Page 477]]
Table of CFR Titles and Chapters
(Revised as of January 1, 2013)
Title 1--General Provisions
I Administrative Committee of the Federal Register
(Parts 1--49)
II Office of the Federal Register (Parts 50--299)
III Administrative Conference of the United States (Parts
300--399)
IV Miscellaneous Agencies (Parts 400--500)
Title 2--Grants and Agreements
Subtitle A--Office of Management and Budget Guidance
for Grants and Agreements
I Office of Management and Budget Governmentwide
Guidance for Grants and Agreements (Parts 100--
199)
II Office of Management and Budget Circulars and Guidance
(200--299)
Subtitle B--Federal Agency Regulations for Grants and
Agreements
III Department of Health and Human Services (Parts 300--
399)
IV Department of Agriculture (Parts 400--499)
VI Department of State (Parts 600--699)
VIII Department of Veterans Affairs (Parts 800--899)
IX Department of Energy (Parts 900--999)
XI Department of Defense (Parts 1100--1199)
XII Department of Transportation (Parts 1200--1299)
XIII Department of Commerce (Parts 1300--1399)
XIV Department of the Interior (Parts 1400--1499)
XV Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 1500--1599)
XVIII National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Parts
1880--1899)
XX United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Parts
2000--2099)
XXII Corporation for National and Community Service (Parts
2200--2299)
XXIII Social Security Administration (Parts 2300--2399)
XXIV Housing and Urban Development (Parts 2400--2499)
XXV National Science Foundation (Parts 2500--2599)
XXVI National Archives and Records Administration (Parts
2600--2699)
XXVII Small Business Administration (Parts 2700--2799)
XXVIII Department of Justice (Parts 2800--2899)
XXX Department of Homeland Security (Parts 3000--3099)
[[Page 478]]
XXXI Institute of Museum and Library Services (Parts 3100--
3199)
XXXII National Endowment for the Arts (Parts 3200--3299)
XXXIII National Endowment for the Humanities (Parts 3300--
3399)
XXXV Export-Import Bank of the United States (Parts 3500--
3599)
XXXVII Peace Corps (Parts 3700--3799)
LVIII Election Assistance Commission (Parts 5800--5899)
Title 3--The President
I Executive Office of the President (Parts 100--199)
Title 4--Accounts
I Government Accountability Office (Parts 1--99)
II Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board (Parts
200--299)
Title 5--Administrative Personnel
I Office of Personnel Management (Parts 1--1199)
II Merit Systems Protection Board (Parts 1200--1299)
III Office of Management and Budget (Parts 1300--1399)
V The International Organizations Employees Loyalty
Board (Parts 1500--1599)
VI Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board (Parts
1600--1699)
VIII Office of Special Counsel (Parts 1800--1899)
IX Appalachian Regional Commission (Parts 1900--1999)
XI Armed Forces Retirement Home (Parts 2100--2199)
XIV Federal Labor Relations Authority, General Counsel of
the Federal Labor Relations Authority and Federal
Service Impasses Panel (Parts 2400--2499)
XV Office of Administration, Executive Office of the
President (Parts 2500--2599)
XVI Office of Government Ethics (Parts 2600--2699)
XXI Department of the Treasury (Parts 3100--3199)
XXII Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (Parts 3200--
3299)
XXIII Department of Energy (Parts 3300--3399)
XXIV Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (Parts 3400--
3499)
XXV Department of the Interior (Parts 3500--3599)
XXVI Department of Defense (Parts 3600-- 3699)
XXVIII Department of Justice (Parts 3800--3899)
XXIX Federal Communications Commission (Parts 3900--3999)
XXX Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation (Parts 4000--
4099)
XXXI Farm Credit Administration (Parts 4100--4199)
XXXIII Overseas Private Investment Corporation (Parts 4300--
4399)
XXXIV Securities and Exchange Commission (Parts 4400--4499)
[[Page 479]]
XXXV Office of Personnel Management (Parts 4500--4599)
XL Interstate Commerce Commission (Parts 5000--5099)
XLI Commodity Futures Trading Commission (Parts 5100--
5199)
XLII Department of Labor (Parts 5200--5299)
XLIII National Science Foundation (Parts 5300--5399)
XLV Department of Health and Human Services (Parts 5500--
5599)
XLVI Postal Rate Commission (Parts 5600--5699)
XLVII Federal Trade Commission (Parts 5700--5799)
XLVIII Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Parts 5800--5899)
XLIX Federal Labor Relations Authority (Parts 5900--5999)
L Department of Transportation (Parts 6000--6099)
LII Export-Import Bank of the United States (Parts 6200--
6299)
LIII Department of Education (Parts 6300--6399)
LIV Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 6400--6499)
LV National Endowment for the Arts (Parts 6500--6599)
LVI National Endowment for the Humanities (Parts 6600--
6699)
LVII General Services Administration (Parts 6700--6799)
LVIII Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
(Parts 6800--6899)
LIX National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Parts
6900--6999)
LX United States Postal Service (Parts 7000--7099)
LXI National Labor Relations Board (Parts 7100--7199)
LXII Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (Parts 7200--
7299)
LXIII Inter-American Foundation (Parts 7300--7399)
LXIV Merit Systems Protection Board (Parts 7400--7499)
LXV Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts
7500--7599)
LXVI National Archives and Records Administration (Parts
7600--7699)
LXVII Institute of Museum and Library Services (Parts 7700--
7799)
LXVIII Commission on Civil Rights (Parts 7800--7899)
LXIX Tennessee Valley Authority (Parts 7900--7999)
LXXI Consumer Product Safety Commission (Parts 8100--8199)
LXXII Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction
(Parts 8200--8299)
LXXIII Department of Agriculture (Parts 8300--8399)
LXXIV Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission
(Parts 8400--8499)
LXXVI Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board (Parts
8600--8699)
LXXVII Office of Management and Budget (Parts 8700--8799)
LXXX Federal Housing Finance Agency (Parts 8700--8799)
LXXXII Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction
(Parts 9200--9299)
XCVII Department of Homeland Security Human Resources
Management System (Department of Homeland
Security--Office of Personnel Management) (Parts
9700--9799)
[[Page 480]]
XCIX Department of Defense Human Resources Management and
Labor Relations Systems (Department of Defense--
Office of Personnel Management) (Parts 9900--9999)
Title 6--Domestic Security
I Department of Homeland Security, Office of the
Secretary (Parts 0--99)
Title 7--Agriculture
Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Agriculture
(Parts 0--26)
Subtitle B--Regulations of the Department of
Agriculture
I Agricultural Marketing Service (Standards,
Inspections, Marketing Practices), Department of
Agriculture (Parts 27--209)
II Food and Nutrition Service, Department of Agriculture
(Parts 210--299)
III Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Department
of Agriculture (Parts 300--399)
IV Federal Crop Insurance Corporation, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 400--499)
V Agricultural Research Service, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 500--599)
VI Natural Resources Conservation Service, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 600--699)
VII Farm Service Agency, Department of Agriculture (Parts
700--799)
VIII Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards
Administration (Federal Grain Inspection Service),
Department of Agriculture (Parts 800--899)
IX Agricultural Marketing Service (Marketing Agreements
and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), Department
of Agriculture (Parts 900--999)
X Agricultural Marketing Service (Marketing Agreements
and Orders; Milk), Department of Agriculture
(Parts 1000--1199)
XI Agricultural Marketing Service (Marketing Agreements
and Orders; Miscellaneous Commodities), Department
of Agriculture (Parts 1200--1299)
XIV Commodity Credit Corporation, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 1400--1499)
XV Foreign Agricultural Service, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 1500--1599)
XVI Rural Telephone Bank, Department of Agriculture (Parts
1600--1699)
XVII Rural Utilities Service, Department of Agriculture
(Parts 1700--1799)
XVIII Rural Housing Service, Rural Business-Cooperative
Service, Rural Utilities Service, and Farm Service
Agency, Department of Agriculture (Parts 1800--
2099)
XX Local Television Loan Guarantee Board (Parts 2200--
2299)
[[Page 481]]
XXVI Office of Inspector General, Department of Agriculture
(Parts 2600--2699)
XXVII Office of Information Resources Management, Department
of Agriculture (Parts 2700--2799)
XXVIII Office of Operations, Department of Agriculture (Parts
2800--2899)
XXIX Office of Energy Policy and New Uses, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 2900--2999)
XXX Office of the Chief Financial Officer, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 3000--3099)
XXXI Office of Environmental Quality, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 3100--3199)
XXXII Office of Procurement and Property Management,
Department of Agriculture (Parts 3200--3299)
XXXIII Office of Transportation, Department of Agriculture
(Parts 3300--3399)
XXXIV National Institute of Food and Agriculture (Parts
3400--3499)
XXXV Rural Housing Service, Department of Agriculture
(Parts 3500--3599)
XXXVI National Agricultural Statistics Service, Department
of Agriculture (Parts 3600--3699)
XXXVII Economic Research Service, Department of Agriculture
(Parts 3700--3799)
XXXVIII World Agricultural Outlook Board, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 3800--3899)
XLI [Reserved]
XLII Rural Business-Cooperative Service and Rural Utilities
Service, Department of Agriculture (Parts 4200--
4299)
L Rural Business-Cooperative Service, Rurual Housing
Service, and Rural Utilities Service, Department
of Agriculture (Parts 5000--5099)
Title 8--Aliens and Nationality
I Department of Homeland Security (Immigration and
Naturalization) (Parts 1--499)
V Executive Office for Immigration Review, Department of
Justice (Parts 1000--1399)
Title 9--Animals and Animal Products
I Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Department
of Agriculture (Parts 1--199)
II Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards
Administration (Packers and Stockyards Programs),
Department of Agriculture (Parts 200--299)
III Food Safety and Inspection Service, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 300--599)
[[Page 482]]
Title 10--Energy
I Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Parts 0--199)
II Department of Energy (Parts 200--699)
III Department of Energy (Parts 700--999)
X Department of Energy (General Provisions) (Parts
1000--1099)
XIII Nuclear Waste Technical Review Board (Parts 1303--
1399)
XVII Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board (Parts 1700--
1799)
XVIII Northeast Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste
Commission (Parts 1800--1899)
Title 11--Federal Elections
I Federal Election Commission (Parts 1--9099)
II Election Assistance Commission (Parts 9400--9499)
Title 12--Banks and Banking
I Comptroller of the Currency, Department of the
Treasury (Parts 1--199)
II Federal Reserve System (Parts 200--299)
III Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (Parts 300--399)
IV Export-Import Bank of the United States (Parts 400--
499)
V Office of Thrift Supervision, Department of the
Treasury (Parts 500--599)
VI Farm Credit Administration (Parts 600--699)
VII National Credit Union Administration (Parts 700--799)
VIII Federal Financing Bank (Parts 800--899)
IX Federal Housing Finance Board (Parts 900--999)
XI Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council
(Parts 1100--1199)
XII Federal Housing Finance Agency (Parts 1200--1299)
XIV Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation (Parts 1400--
1499)
XV Department of the Treasury (Parts 1500--1599)
XVII Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight,
Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts
1700--1799)
XVIII Community Development Financial Institutions Fund,
Department of the Treasury (Parts 1800--1899)
Title 13--Business Credit and Assistance
I Small Business Administration (Parts 1--199)
III Economic Development Administration, Department of
Commerce (Parts 300--399)
IV Emergency Steel Guarantee Loan Board (Parts 400--499)
V Emergency Oil and Gas Guaranteed Loan Board (Parts
500--599)
[[Page 483]]
Title 14--Aeronautics and Space
I Federal Aviation Administration, Department of
Transportation (Parts 1--199)
II Office of the Secretary, Department of Transportation
(Aviation Proceedings) (Parts 200--399)
III Commercial Space Transportation, Federal Aviation
Administration, Department of Transportation
(Parts 400--499)
V National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Parts
1200--1299)
VI Air Transportation System Stabilization (Parts 1300--
1399)
Title 15--Commerce and Foreign Trade
Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Commerce (Parts
0--29)
Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Commerce and
Foreign Trade
I Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce (Parts
30--199)
II National Institute of Standards and Technology,
Department of Commerce (Parts 200--299)
III International Trade Administration, Department of
Commerce (Parts 300--399)
IV Foreign-Trade Zones Board, Department of Commerce
(Parts 400--499)
VII Bureau of Industry and Security, Department of
Commerce (Parts 700--799)
VIII Bureau of Economic Analysis, Department of Commerce
(Parts 800--899)
IX National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
Department of Commerce (Parts 900--999)
XI Technology Administration, Department of Commerce
(Parts 1100--1199)
XIII East-West Foreign Trade Board (Parts 1300--1399)
XIV Minority Business Development Agency (Parts 1400--
1499)
Subtitle C--Regulations Relating to Foreign Trade
Agreements
XX Office of the United States Trade Representative
(Parts 2000--2099)
Subtitle D--Regulations Relating to Telecommunications
and Information
XXIII National Telecommunications and Information
Administration, Department of Commerce (Parts
2300--2399)
Title 16--Commercial Practices
I Federal Trade Commission (Parts 0--999)
II Consumer Product Safety Commission (Parts 1000--1799)
[[Page 484]]
Title 17--Commodity and Securities Exchanges
I Commodity Futures Trading Commission (Parts 1--199)
II Securities and Exchange Commission (Parts 200--399)
IV Department of the Treasury (Parts 400--499)
Title 18--Conservation of Power and Water Resources
I Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Department of
Energy (Parts 1--399)
III Delaware River Basin Commission (Parts 400--499)
VI Water Resources Council (Parts 700--799)
VIII Susquehanna River Basin Commission (Parts 800--899)
XIII Tennessee Valley Authority (Parts 1300--1399)
Title 19--Customs Duties
I U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Department of
Homeland Security; Department of the Treasury
(Parts 0--199)
II United States International Trade Commission (Parts
200--299)
III International Trade Administration, Department of
Commerce (Parts 300--399)
IV U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Department
of Homeland Security (Parts 400--599)
Title 20--Employees' Benefits
I Office of Workers' Compensation Programs, Department
of Labor (Parts 1--199)
II Railroad Retirement Board (Parts 200--399)
III Social Security Administration (Parts 400--499)
IV Employees Compensation Appeals Board, Department of
Labor (Parts 500--599)
V Employment and Training Administration, Department of
Labor (Parts 600--699)
VI Office of Workers' Compensation Programs, Department
of Labor (Parts 700--799)
VII Benefits Review Board, Department of Labor (Parts
800--899)
VIII Joint Board for the Enrollment of Actuaries (Parts
900--999)
IX Office of the Assistant Secretary for Veterans'
Employment and Training Service, Department of
Labor (Parts 1000--1099)
Title 21--Food and Drugs
I Food and Drug Administration, Department of Health and
Human Services (Parts 1--1299)
II Drug Enforcement Administration, Department of Justice
(Parts 1300--1399)
III Office of National Drug Control Policy (Parts 1400--
1499)
[[Page 485]]
Title 22--Foreign Relations
I Department of State (Parts 1--199)
II Agency for International Development (Parts 200--299)
III Peace Corps (Parts 300--399)
IV International Joint Commission, United States and
Canada (Parts 400--499)
V Broadcasting Board of Governors (Parts 500--599)
VII Overseas Private Investment Corporation (Parts 700--
799)
IX Foreign Service Grievance Board (Parts 900--999)
X Inter-American Foundation (Parts 1000--1099)
XI International Boundary and Water Commission, United
States and Mexico, United States Section (Parts
1100--1199)
XII United States International Development Cooperation
Agency (Parts 1200--1299)
XIII Millenium Challenge Corporation (Parts 1300--1399)
XIV Foreign Service Labor Relations Board; Federal Labor
Relations Authority; General Counsel of the
Federal Labor Relations Authority; and the Foreign
Service Impasse Disputes Panel (Parts 1400--1499)
XV African Development Foundation (Parts 1500--1599)
XVI Japan-United States Friendship Commission (Parts
1600--1699)
XVII United States Institute of Peace (Parts 1700--1799)
Title 23--Highways
I Federal Highway Administration, Department of
Transportation (Parts 1--999)
II National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and
Federal Highway Administration, Department of
Transportation (Parts 1200--1299)
III National Highway Traffic Safety Administration,
Department of Transportation (Parts 1300--1399)
Title 24--Housing and Urban Development
Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary, Department of
Housing and Urban Development (Parts 0--99)
Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Housing and Urban
Development
I Office of Assistant Secretary for Equal Opportunity,
Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts
100--199)
II Office of Assistant Secretary for Housing-Federal
HousingCommissioner, Department of Housing and
Urban Development (Parts 200--299)
III Government National Mortgage Association, Department
of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 300--399)
IV Office of Housing and Office of Multifamily Housing
Assistance Restructuring, Department of Housing
and Urban Development (Parts 400--499)
[[Page 486]]
V Office of Assistant Secretary for Community Planning
and Development, Department of Housing and Urban
Development (Parts 500--599)
VI Office of Assistant Secretary for Community Planning
and Development, Department of Housing and Urban
Development (Parts 600--699) [Reserved]
VII Office of the Secretary, Department of Housing and
Urban Development (Housing Assistance Programs and
Public and Indian Housing Programs) (Parts 700--
799)
VIII Office of the Assistant Secretary for Housing--Federal
Housing Commissioner, Department of Housing and
Urban Development (Section 8 Housing Assistance
Programs, Section 202 Direct Loan Program, Section
202 Supportive Housing for the Elderly Program and
Section 811 Supportive Housing for Persons With
Disabilities Program) (Parts 800--899)
IX Office of Assistant Secretary for Public and Indian
Housing, Department of Housing and Urban
Development (Parts 900--1699)
X Office of Assistant Secretary for Housing--Federal
Housing Commissioner, Department of Housing and
Urban Development (Interstate Land Sales
Registration Program) (Parts 1700--1799)
XII Office of Inspector General, Department of Housing and
Urban Development (Parts 2000--2099)
XX Office of Assistant Secretary for Housing--Federal
Housing Commissioner, Department of Housing and
Urban Development (Parts 3200--3899)
XXIV Board of Directors of the HOPE for Homeowners Program
(Parts 4000--4099)
XXV Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation (Parts 4100--
4199)
Title 25--Indians
I Bureau of Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior
(Parts 1--299)
II Indian Arts and Crafts Board, Department of the
Interior (Parts 300--399)
III National Indian Gaming Commission, Department of the
Interior (Parts 500--599)
IV Office of Navajo and Hopi Indian Relocation (Parts
700--799)
V Bureau of Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior,
and Indian Health Service, Department of Health
and Human Services (Part 900)
VI Office of the Assistant Secretary-Indian Affairs,
Department of the Interior (Parts 1000--1199)
VII Office of the Special Trustee for American Indians,
Department of the Interior (Parts 1200--1299)
Title 26--Internal Revenue
I Internal Revenue Service, Department of the Treasury
(Parts 1--899)
[[Page 487]]
Title 27--Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms
I Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, Department
of the Treasury (Parts 1--399)
II Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives,
Department of Justice (Parts 400--699)
Title 28--Judicial Administration
I Department of Justice (Parts 0--299)
III Federal Prison Industries, Inc., Department of Justice
(Parts 300--399)
V Bureau of Prisons, Department of Justice (Parts 500--
599)
VI Offices of Independent Counsel, Department of Justice
(Parts 600--699)
VII Office of Independent Counsel (Parts 700--799)
VIII Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency for the
District of Columbia (Parts 800--899)
IX National Crime Prevention and Privacy Compact Council
(Parts 900--999)
XI Department of Justice and Department of State (Parts
1100--1199)
Title 29--Labor
Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Labor (Parts
0--99)
Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Labor
I National Labor Relations Board (Parts 100--199)
II Office of Labor-Management Standards, Department of
Labor (Parts 200--299)
III National Railroad Adjustment Board (Parts 300--399)
IV Office of Labor-Management Standards, Department of
Labor (Parts 400--499)
V Wage and Hour Division, Department of Labor (Parts
500--899)
IX Construction Industry Collective Bargaining Commission
(Parts 900--999)
X National Mediation Board (Parts 1200--1299)
XII Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service (Parts
1400--1499)
XIV Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (Parts 1600--
1699)
XVII Occupational Safety and Health Administration,
Department of Labor (Parts 1900--1999)
XX Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission
(Parts 2200--2499)
XXV Employee Benefits Security Administration, Department
of Labor (Parts 2500--2599)
XXVII Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission
(Parts 2700--2799)
XL Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (Parts 4000--
4999)
[[Page 488]]
Title 30--Mineral Resources
I Mine Safety and Health Administration, Department of
Labor (Parts 1--199)
II Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation, and
Enforcement, Department of the Interior (Parts
200--299)
IV Geological Survey, Department of the Interior (Parts
400--499)
VII Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement,
Department of the Interior (Parts 700--999)
XII Office of Natural Resources Revenue, Department of the
Interior (Parts 1200--1299)
Title 31--Money and Finance: Treasury
Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of the Treasury
(Parts 0--50)
Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Money and Finance
I Monetary Offices, Department of the Treasury (Parts
51--199)
II Fiscal Service, Department of the Treasury (Parts
200--399)
IV Secret Service, Department of the Treasury (Parts
400--499)
V Office of Foreign Assets Control, Department of the
Treasury (Parts 500--599)
VI Bureau of Engraving and Printing, Department of the
Treasury (Parts 600--699)
VII Federal Law Enforcement Training Center, Department of
the Treasury (Parts 700--799)
VIII Office of International Investment, Department of the
Treasury (Parts 800--899)
IX Federal Claims Collection Standards (Department of the
Treasury--Department of Justice) (Parts 900--999)
X Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, Departmnent of
the Treasury (Parts 1000--1099)
Title 32--National Defense
Subtitle A--Department of Defense
I Office of the Secretary of Defense (Parts 1--399)
V Department of the Army (Parts 400--699)
VI Department of the Navy (Parts 700--799)
VII Department of the Air Force (Parts 800--1099)
Subtitle B--Other Regulations Relating to National
Defense
XII Defense Logistics Agency (Parts 1200--1299)
XVI Selective Service System (Parts 1600--1699)
XVII Office of the Director of National Intelligence (Parts
1700--1799)
XVIII National Counterintelligence Center (Parts 1800--1899)
XIX Central Intelligence Agency (Parts 1900--1999)
XX Information Security Oversight Office, National
Archives and Records Administration (Parts 2000--
2099)
XXI National Security Council (Parts 2100--2199)
[[Page 489]]
XXIV Office of Science and Technology Policy (Parts 2400--
2499)
XXVII Office for Micronesian Status Negotiations (Parts
2700--2799)
XXVIII Office of the Vice President of the United States
(Parts 2800--2899)
Title 33--Navigation and Navigable Waters
I Coast Guard, Department of Homeland Security (Parts
1--199)
II Corps of Engineers, Department of the Army (Parts
200--399)
IV Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation,
Department of Transportation (Parts 400--499)
Title 34--Education
Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary, Department of
Education (Parts 1--99)
Subtitle B--Regulations of the Offices of the
Department of Education
I Office for Civil Rights, Department of Education
(Parts 100--199)
II Office of Elementary and Secondary Education,
Department of Education (Parts 200--299)
III Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative
Services, Department of Education (Parts 300--399)
IV Office of Vocational and Adult Education, Department
of Education (Parts 400--499)
V Office of Bilingual Education and Minority Languages
Affairs, Department of Education (Parts 500--599)
VI Office of Postsecondary Education, Department of
Education (Parts 600--699)
VII Office of Educational Research and Improvmeent,
Department of Education [Reserved]
XI National Institute for Literacy (Parts 1100--1199)
Subtitle C--Regulations Relating to Education
XII National Council on Disability (Parts 1200--1299)
Title 35 [Reserved]
Title 36--Parks, Forests, and Public Property
I National Park Service, Department of the Interior
(Parts 1--199)
II Forest Service, Department of Agriculture (Parts 200--
299)
III Corps of Engineers, Department of the Army (Parts
300--399)
IV American Battle Monuments Commission (Parts 400--499)
V Smithsonian Institution (Parts 500--599)
VI [Reserved]
VII Library of Congress (Parts 700--799)
VIII Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (Parts 800--
899)
IX Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation (Parts
900--999)
[[Page 490]]
X Presidio Trust (Parts 1000--1099)
XI Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance
Board (Parts 1100--1199)
XII National Archives and Records Administration (Parts
1200--1299)
XV Oklahoma City National Memorial Trust (Parts 1500--
1599)
XVI Morris K. Udall Scholarship and Excellence in National
Environmental Policy Foundation (Parts 1600--1699)
Title 37--Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights
I United States Patent and Trademark Office, Department
of Commerce (Parts 1--199)
II Copyright Office, Library of Congress (Parts 200--299)
III Copyright Royalty Board, Library of Congress (Parts
301--399)
IV Assistant Secretary for Technology Policy, Department
of Commerce (Parts 400--499)
V Under Secretary for Technology, Department of Commerce
(Parts 500--599)
Title 38--Pensions, Bonuses, and Veterans' Relief
I Department of Veterans Affairs (Parts 0--99)
II Armed Forces Retirement Home
Title 39--Postal Service
I United States Postal Service (Parts 1--999)
III Postal Regulatory Commission (Parts 3000--3099)
Title 40--Protection of Environment
I Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 1--1099)
IV Environmental Protection Agency and Department of
Justice (Parts 1400--1499)
V Council on Environmental Quality (Parts 1500--1599)
VI Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (Parts
1600--1699)
VII Environmental Protection Agency and Department of
Defense; Uniform National Discharge Standards for
Vessels of the Armed Forces (Parts 1700--1799)
Title 41--Public Contracts and Property Management
Subtitle B--Other Provisions Relating to Public
Contracts
50 Public Contracts, Department of Labor (Parts 50-1--50-
999)
51 Committee for Purchase From People Who Are Blind or
Severely Disabled (Parts 51-1--51-99)
[[Page 491]]
60 Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs, Equal
Employment Opportunity, Department of Labor (Parts
60-1--60-999)
61 Office of the Assistant Secretary for Veterans'
Employment and Training Service, Department of
Labor (Parts 61-1--61-999)
62--100 [Reserved]
Subtitle C--Federal Property Management Regulations
System
101 Federal Property Management Regulations (Parts 101-1--
101-99)
102 Federal Management Regulation (Parts 102-1--102-299)
103--104 [Reserved]
105 General Services Administration (Parts 105-1--105-999)
109 Department of Energy Property Management Regulations
(Parts 109-1--109-99)
114 Department of the Interior (Parts 114-1--114-99)
115 Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 115-1--115-99)
128 Department of Justice (Parts 128-1--128-99)
129--200 [Reserved]
Subtitle D--Other Provisions Relating to Property
Management [Reserved]
Subtitle E--Federal Information Resources Management
Regulations System [Reserved]
Subtitle F--Federal Travel Regulation System
300 General (Parts 300-1--300-99)
301 Temporary Duty (TDY) Travel Allowances (Parts 301-1--
301-99)
302 Relocation Allowances (Parts 302-1--302-99)
303 Payment of Expenses Connected with the Death of
Certain Employees (Part 303-1--303-99)
304 Payment of Travel Expenses from a Non-Federal Source
(Parts 304-1--304-99)
Title 42--Public Health
I Public Health Service, Department of Health and Human
Services (Parts 1--199)
IV Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Department
of Health and Human Services (Parts 400--499)
V Office of Inspector General-Health Care, Department of
Health and Human Services (Parts 1000--1999)
Title 43--Public Lands: Interior
Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of the Interior
(Parts 1--199)
Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Public Lands
I Bureau of Reclamation, Department of the Interior
(Parts 200--499)
II Bureau of Land Management, Department of the Interior
(Parts 1000--9999)
[[Page 492]]
III Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation
Commission (Parts 10000--10099)
Title 44--Emergency Management and Assistance
I Federal Emergency Management Agency, Department of
Homeland Security (Parts 0--399)
IV Department of Commerce and Department of
Transportation (Parts 400--499)
Title 45--Public Welfare
Subtitle A--Department of Health and Human Services
(Parts 1--199)
Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Public Welfare
II Office of Family Assistance (Assistance Programs),
Administration for Children and Families,
Department of Health and Human Services (Parts
200--299)
III Office of Child Support Enforcement (Child Support
Enforcement Program), Administration for Children
and Families, Department of Health and Human
Services (Parts 300--399)
IV Office of Refugee Resettlement, Administration for
Children and Families, Department of Health and
Human Services (Parts 400--499)
V Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the United
States, Department of Justice (Parts 500--599)
VI National Science Foundation (Parts 600--699)
VII Commission on Civil Rights (Parts 700--799)
VIII Office of Personnel Management (Parts 800--899)
[Reserved]
X Office of Community Services, Administration for
Children and Families, Department of Health and
Human Services (Parts 1000--1099)
XI National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities
(Parts 1100--1199)
XII Corporation for National and Community Service (Parts
1200--1299)
XIII Office of Human Development Services, Department of
Health and Human Services (Parts 1300--1399)
XVI Legal Services Corporation (Parts 1600--1699)
XVII National Commission on Libraries and Information
Science (Parts 1700--1799)
XVIII Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation (Parts 1800--
1899)
XXI Commission on Fine Arts (Parts 2100--2199)
XXIII Arctic Research Commission (Part 2301)
XXIV James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation (Parts
2400--2499)
XXV Corporation for National and Community Service (Parts
2500--2599)
[[Page 493]]
Title 46--Shipping
I Coast Guard, Department of Homeland Security (Parts
1--199)
II Maritime Administration, Department of Transportation
(Parts 200--399)
III Coast Guard (Great Lakes Pilotage), Department of
Homeland Security (Parts 400--499)
IV Federal Maritime Commission (Parts 500--599)
Title 47--Telecommunication
I Federal Communications Commission (Parts 0--199)
II Office of Science and Technology Policy and National
Security Council (Parts 200--299)
III National Telecommunications and Information
Administration, Department of Commerce (Parts
300--399)
IV National Telecommunications and Information
Administration, Department of Commerce, and
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration,
Department of Transportation (Parts 400--499)
Title 48--Federal Acquisition Regulations System
1 Federal Acquisition Regulation (Parts 1--99)
2 Defense Acquisition Regulations System, Department of
Defense (Parts 200--299)
3 Health and Human Services (Parts 300--399)
4 Department of Agriculture (Parts 400--499)
5 General Services Administration (Parts 500--599)
6 Department of State (Parts 600--699)
7 Agency for International Development (Parts 700--799)
8 Department of Veterans Affairs (Parts 800--899)
9 Department of Energy (Parts 900--999)
10 Department of the Treasury (Parts 1000--1099)
12 Department of Transportation (Parts 1200--1299)
13 Department of Commerce (Parts 1300--1399)
14 Department of the Interior (Parts 1400--1499)
15 Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 1500--1599)
16 Office of Personnel Management, Federal Employees
Health Benefits Acquisition Regulation (Parts
1600--1699)
17 Office of Personnel Management (Parts 1700--1799)
18 National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Parts
1800--1899)
19 Broadcasting Board of Governors (Parts 1900--1999)
20 Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Parts 2000--2099)
21 Office of Personnel Management, Federal Employees
Group Life Insurance Federal Acquisition
Regulation (Parts 2100--2199)
23 Social Security Administration (Parts 2300--2399)
24 Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts
2400--2499)
[[Page 494]]
25 National Science Foundation (Parts 2500--2599)
28 Department of Justice (Parts 2800--2899)
29 Department of Labor (Parts 2900--2999)
30 Department of Homeland Security, Homeland Security
Acquisition Regulation (HSAR) (Parts 3000--3099)
34 Department of Education Acquisition Regulation (Parts
3400--3499)
51 Department of the Army Acquisition Regulations (Parts
5100--5199)
52 Department of the Navy Acquisition Regulations (Parts
5200--5299)
53 Department of the Air Force Federal Acquisition
Regulation Supplement [Reserved]
54 Defense Logistics Agency, Department of Defense (Parts
5400--5499)
57 African Development Foundation (Parts 5700--5799)
61 Civilian Board of Contract Appeals, General Services
Administration (Parts 6100--6199)
63 Department of Transportation Board of Contract Appeals
(Parts 6300--6399)
99 Cost Accounting Standards Board, Office of Federal
Procurement Policy, Office of Management and
Budget (Parts 9900--9999)
Title 49--Transportation
Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Transportation
(Parts 1--99)
Subtitle B--Other Regulations Relating to
Transportation
I Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety
Administration, Department of Transportation
(Parts 100--199)
II Federal Railroad Administration, Department of
Transportation (Parts 200--299)
III Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration,
Department of Transportation (Parts 300--399)
IV Coast Guard, Department of Homeland Security (Parts
400--499)
V National Highway Traffic Safety Administration,
Department of Transportation (Parts 500--599)
VI Federal Transit Administration, Department of
Transportation (Parts 600--699)
VII National Railroad Passenger Corporation (AMTRAK)
(Parts 700--799)
VIII National Transportation Safety Board (Parts 800--999)
X Surface Transportation Board, Department of
Transportation (Parts 1000--1399)
XI Research and Innovative Technology Administration,
Department of Transportation [Reserved]
XII Transportation Security Administration, Department of
Homeland Security (Parts 1500--1699)
[[Page 495]]
Title 50--Wildlife and Fisheries
I United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of
the Interior (Parts 1--199)
II National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Administration, Department of
Commerce (Parts 200--299)
III International Fishing and Related Activities (Parts
300--399)
IV Joint Regulations (United States Fish and Wildlife
Service, Department of the Interior and National
Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration, Department of
Commerce); Endangered Species Committee
Regulations (Parts 400--499)
V Marine Mammal Commission (Parts 500--599)
VI Fishery Conservation and Management, National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Administration, Department of
Commerce (Parts 600--699)
CFR Index and Finding Aids
Subject/Agency Index
List of Agency Prepared Indexes
Parallel Tables of Statutory Authorities and Rules
List of CFR Titles, Chapters, Subchapters, and Parts
Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR
[[Page 497]]
Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR
(Revised as of January 1, 2013)
CFR Title, Subtitle or
Agency Chapter
Administrative Committee of the Federal Register 1, I
Administrative Conference of the United States 1, III
Advanced Research Projects Agency 32, I
Advisory Council on Historic Preservation 36, VIII
African Development Foundation 22, XV
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 57
Agency for International Development 22, II
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 7
Agricultural Marketing Service 7, I, IX, X, XI
Agricultural Research Service 7, V
Agriculture Department 2, IV; 5, LXXIII
Agricultural Marketing Service 7, I, IX, X, XI
Agricultural Research Service 7, V
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 7, III; 9, I
Chief Financial Officer, Office of 7, XXX
Commodity Credit Corporation 7, XIV
Economic Research Service 7, XXXVII
Energy Policy and New Uses, Office of 2, IX; 7, XXIX
Environmental Quality, Office of 7, XXXI
Farm Service Agency 7, VII, XVIII
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 4
Federal Crop Insurance Corporation 7, IV
Food and Nutrition Service 7, II
Food Safety and Inspection Service 9, III
Foreign Agricultural Service 7, XV
Forest Service 36, II
Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards 7, VIII; 9, II
Administration
Information Resources Management, Office of 7, XXVII
Inspector General, Office of 7, XXVI
National Agricultural Library 7, XLI
National Agricultural Statistics Service 7, XXXVI
National Institute of Food and Agriculture. 7, XXXIV
Natural Resources Conservation Service 7, VI
Operations, Office of 7, XXVIII
Procurement and Property Management, Office of 7, XXXII
Rural Business-Cooperative Service 7, XVIII, XLII, L
Rural Development Administration 7, XLII
Rural Housing Service 7, XVIII, XXXV, L
Rural Telephone Bank 7, XVI
Rural Utilities Service 7, XVII, XVIII, XLII, L
Secretary of Agriculture, Office of 7, Subtitle A
Transportation, Office of 7, XXXIII
World Agricultural Outlook Board 7, XXXVIII
Air Force Department 32, VII
Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement 48, 53
Air Transportation Stabilization Board 14, VI
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau 27, I
Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, 27, II
Bureau of
AMTRAK 49, VII
American Battle Monuments Commission 36, IV
American Indians, Office of the Special Trustee 25, VII
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 7, III; 9, I
Appalachian Regional Commission 5, IX
[[Page 498]]
Architectural and Transportation Barriers 36, XI
Compliance Board
Arctic Research Commission 45, XXIII
Armed Forces Retirement Home 5, XI
Army Department 32, V
Engineers, Corps of 33, II; 36, III
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 51
Bilingual Education and Minority Languages 34, V
Affairs, Office of
Blind or Severely Disabled, Committee for 41, 51
Purchase From People Who Are
Broadcasting Board of Governors 22, V
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 19
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation, 30, II
and Enforcement
Census Bureau 15, I
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 42, IV
Central Intelligence Agency 32, XIX
Chief Financial Officer, Office of 7, XXX
Child Support Enforcement, Office of 45, III
Children and Families, Administration for 45, II, III, IV, X
Civil Rights, Commission on 5, LXVIII; 45, VII
Civil Rights, Office for 34, I
Coast Guard 33, I; 46, I; 49, IV
Coast Guard (Great Lakes Pilotage) 46, III
Commerce Department 44, IV
Census Bureau 15, I
Economic Affairs, Under Secretary 37, V
Economic Analysis, Bureau of 15, VIII
Economic Development Administration 13, III
Emergency Management and Assistance 44, IV
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 13
Fishery Conservation and Management 50, VI
Foreign-Trade Zones Board 15, IV
Industry and Security, Bureau of 15, VII
International Trade Administration 15, III; 19, III
National Institute of Standards and Technology 15, II
National Marine Fisheries Service 50, II, IV, VI
National Oceanic and Atmospheric 15, IX; 50, II, III, IV,
Administration VI
National Telecommunications and Information 15, XXIII; 47, III, IV
Administration
National Weather Service 15, IX
Patent and Trademark Office, United States 37, I
Productivity, Technology and Innovation, 37, IV
Assistant Secretary for
Secretary of Commerce, Office of 15, Subtitle A
Technology, Under Secretary for 37, V
Technology Administration 15, XI
Technology Policy, Assistant Secretary for 37, IV
Commercial Space Transportation 14, III
Commodity Credit Corporation 7, XIV
Commodity Futures Trading Commission 5, XLI; 17, I
Community Planning and Development, Office of 24, V, VI
Assistant Secretary for
Community Services, Office of 45, X
Comptroller of the Currency 12, I
Construction Industry Collective Bargaining 29, IX
Commission
Consumer Product Safety Commission 5, LXXI; 16, II
Copyright Office 37, II
Copyright Royalty Board 37, III
Corporation for National and Community Service 2, XXII; 45, XII, XXV
Cost Accounting Standards Board 48, 99
Council on Environmental Quality 40, V
Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency 28, VIII
for the District of Columbia
Customs and Border Protection Bureau 19, I
Defense Contract Audit Agency 32, I
Defense Department 5, XXVI; 32, Subtitle A;
40, VII
[[Page 499]]
Advanced Research Projects Agency 32, I
Air Force Department 32, VII
Army Department 32, V; 33, II; 36, III,
48, 51
Defense Acquisition Regulations System 48, 2
Defense Intelligence Agency 32, I
Defense Logistics Agency 32, I, XII; 48, 54
Engineers, Corps of 33, II; 36, III
Human Resources Management and Labor Relations 5, XCIX
Systems
National Imagery and Mapping Agency 32, I
Navy Department 32, VI; 48, 52
Secretary of Defense, Office of 2, XI; 32, I
Defense Contract Audit Agency 32, I
Defense Intelligence Agency 32, I
Defense Logistics Agency 32, XII; 48, 54
Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board 10, XVII
Delaware River Basin Commission 18, III
District of Columbia, Court Services and 28, VIII
Offender Supervision Agency for the
Drug Enforcement Administration 21, II
East-West Foreign Trade Board 15, XIII
Economic Affairs, Under Secretary 37, V
Economic Analysis, Bureau of 15, VIII
Economic Development Administration 13, III
Economic Research Service 7, XXXVII
Education, Department of 5, LIII
Bilingual Education and Minority Languages 34, V
Affairs, Office of
Civil Rights, Office for 34, I
Educational Research and Improvement, Office 34, VII
of
Elementary and Secondary Education, Office of 34, II
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 34
Postsecondary Education, Office of 34, VI
Secretary of Education, Office of 34, Subtitle A
Special Education and Rehabilitative Services, 34, III
Office of
Vocational and Adult Education, Office of 34, IV
Educational Research and Improvement, Office of 34, VII
Election Assistance Commission 2, LVIII; 11, II
Elementary and Secondary Education, Office of 34, II
Emergency Oil and Gas Guaranteed Loan Board 13, V
Emergency Steel Guarantee Loan Board 13, IV
Employee Benefits Security Administration 29, XXV
Employees' Compensation Appeals Board 20, IV
Employees Loyalty Board 5, V
Employment and Training Administration 20, V
Employment Standards Administration 20, VI
Endangered Species Committee 50, IV
Energy, Department of 5, XXIII; 10, II, III, X
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 9
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 5, XXIV; 18, I
Property Management Regulations 41, 109
Energy, Office of 7, XXIX
Engineers, Corps of 33, II; 36, III
Engraving and Printing, Bureau of 31, VI
Environmental Protection Agency 2, XV; 5, LIV; 40, I, IV,
VII
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 15
Property Management Regulations 41, 115
Environmental Quality, Office of 7, XXXI
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 5, LXII; 29, XIV
Equal Opportunity, Office of Assistant Secretary 24, I
for
Executive Office of the President 3, I
Administration, Office of 5, XV
Environmental Quality, Council on 40, V
Management and Budget, Office of 5, III, LXXVII; 14, VI;
48, 99
[[Page 500]]
National Drug Control Policy, Office of 21, III
National Security Council 32, XXI; 47, 2
Presidential Documents 3
Science and Technology Policy, Office of 32, XXIV; 47, II
Trade Representative, Office of the United 15, XX
States
Export-Import Bank of the United States 2, XXXV; 5, LII; 12, IV
Family Assistance, Office of 45, II
Farm Credit Administration 5, XXXI; 12, VI
Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation 5, XXX; 12, XIV
Farm Service Agency 7, VII, XVIII
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 1
Federal Aviation Administration 14, I
Commercial Space Transportation 14, III
Federal Claims Collection Standards 31, IX
Federal Communications Commission 5, XXIX; 47, I
Federal Contract Compliance Programs, Office of 41, 60
Federal Crop Insurance Corporation 7, IV
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 5, XXII; 12, III
Federal Election Commission 11, I
Federal Emergency Management Agency 44, I
Federal Employees Group Life Insurance Federal 48, 21
Acquisition Regulation
Federal Employees Health Benefits Acquisition 48, 16
Regulation
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 5, XXIV; 18, I
Federal Financial Institutions Examination 12, XI
Council
Federal Financing Bank 12, VIII
Federal Highway Administration 23, I, II
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation 1, IV
Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight Office 12, XVII
Federal Housing Finance Agency 5, LXXX; 12, XII
Federal Housing Finance Board 12, IX
Federal Labor Relations Authority 5, XIV, XLIX; 22, XIV
Federal Law Enforcement Training Center 31, VII
Federal Management Regulation 41, 102
Federal Maritime Commission 46, IV
Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service 29, XII
Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission 5, LXXIV; 29, XXVII
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration 49, III
Federal Prison Industries, Inc. 28, III
Federal Procurement Policy Office 48, 99
Federal Property Management Regulations 41, 101
Federal Railroad Administration 49, II
Federal Register, Administrative Committee of 1, I
Federal Register, Office of 1, II
Federal Reserve System 12, II
Board of Governors 5, LVIII
Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board 5, VI, LXXVI
Federal Service Impasses Panel 5, XIV
Federal Trade Commission 5, XLVII; 16, I
Federal Transit Administration 49, VI
Federal Travel Regulation System 41, Subtitle F
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network 31, X
Fine Arts, Commission on 45, XXI
Fiscal Service 31, II
Fish and Wildlife Service, United States 50, I, IV
Fishery Conservation and Management 50, VI
Food and Drug Administration 21, I
Food and Nutrition Service 7, II
Food Safety and Inspection Service 9, III
Foreign Agricultural Service 7, XV
Foreign Assets Control, Office of 31, V
Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the 45, V
United States
Foreign Service Grievance Board 22, IX
Foreign Service Impasse Disputes Panel 22, XIV
Foreign Service Labor Relations Board 22, XIV
Foreign-Trade Zones Board 15, IV
Forest Service 36, II
[[Page 501]]
General Services Administration 5, LVII; 41, 105
Contract Appeals, Board of 48, 61
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 5
Federal Management Regulation 41, 102
Federal Property Management Regulations 41, 101
Federal Travel Regulation System 41, Subtitle F
General 41, 300
Payment From a Non-Federal Source for Travel 41, 304
Expenses
Payment of Expenses Connected With the Death 41, 303
of Certain Employees
Relocation Allowances 41, 302
Temporary Duty (TDY) Travel Allowances 41, 301
Geological Survey 30, IV
Government Accountability Office 4, I
Government Ethics, Office of 5, XVI
Government National Mortgage Association 24, III
Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards 7, VIII; 9, II
Administration
Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation 45, XVIII
Health and Human Services, Department of 2, III; 5, XLV; 45,
Subtitle A,
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 42, IV
Child Support Enforcement, Office of 45, III
Children and Families, Administration for 45, II, III, IV, X
Community Services, Office of 45, X
Family Assistance, Office of 45, II
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 3
Food and Drug Administration 21, I
Human Development Services, Office of 45, XIII
Indian Health Service 25, V
Inspector General (Health Care), Office of 42, V
Public Health Service 42, I
Refugee Resettlement, Office of 45, IV
Homeland Security, Department of 2, XXX; 6, I
Coast Guard 33, I; 46, I; 49, IV
Coast Guard (Great Lakes Pilotage) 46, III
Customs and Border Protection Bureau 19, I
Federal Emergency Management Agency 44, I
Human Resources Management and Labor Relations 5, XCVII
Systems
Immigration and Customs Enforcement Bureau 19, IV
Immigration and Naturalization 8, I
Transportation Security Administration 49, XII
HOPE for Homeowners Program, Board of Directors 24, XXIV
of
Housing and Urban Development, Department of 2, XXIV; 5, LXV; 24,
Subtitle B
Community Planning and Development, Office of 24, V, VI
Assistant Secretary for
Equal Opportunity, Office of Assistant 24, I
Secretary for
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 24
Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight, Office 12, XVII
of
Government National Mortgage Association 24, III
Housing--Federal Housing Commissioner, Office 24, II, VIII, X, XX
of Assistant Secretary for
Housing, Office of, and Multifamily Housing 24, IV
Assistance Restructuring, Office of
Inspector General, Office of 24, XII
Public and Indian Housing, Office of Assistant 24, IX
Secretary for
Secretary, Office of 24, Subtitle A, VII
Housing--Federal Housing Commissioner, Office of 24, II, VIII, X, XX
Assistant Secretary for
Housing, Office of, and Multifamily Housing 24, IV
Assistance Restructuring, Office of
Human Development Services, Office of 45, XIII
Immigration and Customs Enforcement Bureau 19, IV
Immigration and Naturalization 8, I
Immigration Review, Executive Office for 8, V
Independent Counsel, Office of 28, VII
[[Page 502]]
Indian Affairs, Bureau of 25, I, V
Indian Affairs, Office of the Assistant 25, VI
Secretary
Indian Arts and Crafts Board 25, II
Indian Health Service 25, V
Industry and Security, Bureau of 15, VII
Information Resources Management, Office of 7, XXVII
Information Security Oversight Office, National 32, XX
Archives and Records Administration
Inspector General
Agriculture Department 7, XXVI
Health and Human Services Department 42, V
Housing and Urban Development Department 24, XII
Institute of Peace, United States 22, XVII
Inter-American Foundation 5, LXIII; 22, X
Interior Department
American Indians, Office of the Special 25, VII
Trustee
MBureau of Ocean Energy Management, 30, II
Regulation, and Enforcement
Endangered Species Committee 50, IV
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 14
Federal Property Management Regulations System 41, 114
Fish and Wildlife Service, United States 50, I, IV
Geological Survey 30, IV
Indian Affairs, Bureau of 25, I, V
Indian Affairs, Office of the Assistant 25, VI
Secretary
Indian Arts and Crafts Board 25, II
Land Management, Bureau of 43, II
National Indian Gaming Commission 25, III
National Park Service 36, I
Natural Resource Revenue, Office of 30, XII
Reclamation, Bureau of 43, I
Secretary of the Interior, Office of 2, XIV; 43, Subtitle A
Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, 30, VII
Office of
Internal Revenue Service 26, I
International Boundary and Water Commission, 22, XI
United States and Mexico, United States
Section
International Development, United States Agency 22, II
for
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 7
International Development Cooperation Agency, 22, XII
United States
International Fishing and Related Activities 50, III
International Joint Commission, United States 22, IV
and Canada
International Organizations Employees Loyalty 5, V
Board
International Trade Administration 15, III; 19, III
International Trade Commission, United States 19, II
Interstate Commerce Commission 5, XL
Investment Security, Office of 31, VIII
James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation 45, XXIV
Japan-United States Friendship Commission 22, XVI
Joint Board for the Enrollment of Actuaries 20, VIII
Justice Department 2, XXVII; 5, XXVIII; 28,
I, XI; 40, IV
Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, 27, II
Bureau of
Drug Enforcement Administration 21, II
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 28
Federal Claims Collection Standards 31, IX
Federal Prison Industries, Inc. 28, III
Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the 45, V
United States
Immigration Review, Executive Office for 8, V
Offices of Independent Counsel 28, VI
Prisons, Bureau of 28, V
Property Management Regulations 41, 128
Labor Department 5, XLII
Employee Benefits Security Administration 29, XXV
Employees' Compensation Appeals Board 20, IV
Employment and Training Administration 20, V
[[Page 503]]
Employment Standards Administration 20, VI
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 29
Federal Contract Compliance Programs, Office 41, 60
of
Federal Procurement Regulations System 41, 50
Labor-Management Standards, Office of 29, II, IV
Mine Safety and Health Administration 30, I
Occupational Safety and Health Administration 29, XVII
Office of Workers' Compensation Programs 20, VII
Public Contracts 41, 50
Secretary of Labor, Office of 29, Subtitle A
Veterans' Employment and Training Service, 41, 61; 20, IX
Office of the Assistant Secretary for
Wage and Hour Division 29, V
Workers' Compensation Programs, Office of 20, I
Labor-Management Standards, Office of 29, II, IV
Land Management, Bureau of 43, II
Legal Services Corporation 45, XVI
Library of Congress 36, VII
Copyright Office 37, II
Copyright Royalty Board 37, III
Local Television Loan Guarantee Board 7, XX
Management and Budget, Office of 5, III, LXXVII; 14, VI;
48, 99
Marine Mammal Commission 50, V
Maritime Administration 46, II
Merit Systems Protection Board 5, II, LXIV
Micronesian Status Negotiations, Office for 32, XXVII
Millenium Challenge Corporation 22, XIII
Mine Safety and Health Administration 30, I
Minority Business Development Agency 15, XIV
Miscellaneous Agencies 1, IV
Monetary Offices 31, I
Morris K. Udall Scholarship and Excellence in 36, XVI
National Environmental Policy Foundation
Museum and Library Services, Institute of 2, XXXI
National Aeronautics and Space Administration 2, XVIII; 5, LIX; 14, V
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 18
National Agricultural Library 7, XLI
National Agricultural Statistics Service 7, XXXVI
National and Community Service, Corporation for 45, XII, XXV
National Archives and Records Administration 2, XXVI; 5, LXVI; 36, XII
Information Security Oversight Office 32, XX
National Capital Planning Commission 1, IV
National Commission for Employment Policy 1, IV
National Commission on Libraries and Information 45, XVII
Science
National Council on Disability 34, XII
National Counterintelligence Center 32, XVIII
National Credit Union Administration 12, VII
National Crime Prevention and Privacy Compact 28, IX
Council
National Drug Control Policy, Office of 21, III
National Endowment for the Arts 2, XXXII
National Endowment for the Humanities 2, XXXIII
National Foundation on the Arts and the 45, XI
Humanities
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 23, II, III; 47, VI; 49, V
National Imagery and Mapping Agency 32, I
National Indian Gaming Commission 25, III
National Institute for Literacy 34, XI
National Institute of Food and Agriculture. 7, XXXIV
National Institute of Standards and Technology 15, II
National Intelligence, Office of Director of 32, XVII
National Labor Relations Board 5, LXI; 29, I
National Marine Fisheries Service 50, II, IV, VI
National Mediation Board 29, X
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 15, IX; 50, II, III, IV,
VI
National Park Service 36, I
National Railroad Adjustment Board 29, III
[[Page 504]]
National Railroad Passenger Corporation (AMTRAK) 49, VII
National Science Foundation 2, XXV; 5, XLIII; 45, VI
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 25
National Security Council 32, XXI
National Security Council and Office of Science 47, II
and Technology Policy
National Telecommunications and Information 15, XXIII; 47, III, IV
Administration
National Transportation Safety Board 49, VIII
Natural Resources Conservation Service 7, VI
Natural Resource Revenue, Office of 30, XII
Navajo and Hopi Indian Relocation, Office of 25, IV
Navy Department 32, VI
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 52
Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation 24, XXV
Northeast Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste 10, XVIII
Commission
Nuclear Regulatory Commission 2, XX; 5, XLVIII; 10, I
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 20
Occupational Safety and Health Administration 29, XVII
Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission 29, XX
Offices of Independent Counsel 28, VI
Office of Workers' Compensation Programs 20, VII
Oklahoma City National Memorial Trust 36, XV
Operations Office 7, XXVIII
Overseas Private Investment Corporation 5, XXXIII; 22, VII
Patent and Trademark Office, United States 37, I
Payment From a Non-Federal Source for Travel 41, 304
Expenses
Payment of Expenses Connected With the Death of 41, 303
Certain Employees
Peace Corps 22, III
Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation 36, IX
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation 29, XL
Personnel Management, Office of 5, I, XXXV; 45, VIII
Human Resources Management and Labor Relations 5, XCIX
Systems, Department of Defense
Human Resources Management and Labor Relations 5, XCVII
Systems, Department of Homeland Security
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 17
Federal Employees Group Life Insurance Federal 48, 21
Acquisition Regulation
Federal Employees Health Benefits Acquisition 48, 16
Regulation
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety 49, I
Administration
Postal Regulatory Commission 5, XLVI; 39, III
Postal Service, United States 5, LX; 39, I
Postsecondary Education, Office of 34, VI
President's Commission on White House 1, IV
Fellowships
Presidential Documents 3
Presidio Trust 36, X
Prisons, Bureau of 28, V
Procurement and Property Management, Office of 7, XXXII
Productivity, Technology and Innovation, 37, IV
Assistant Secretary
Public Contracts, Department of Labor 41, 50
Public and Indian Housing, Office of Assistant 24, IX
Secretary for
Public Health Service 42, I
Railroad Retirement Board 20, II
Reclamation, Bureau of 43, I
Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board 4, II
Refugee Resettlement, Office of 45, IV
Relocation Allowances 41, 302
Research and Innovative Technology 49, XI
Administration
Rural Business-Cooperative Service 7, XVIII, XLII, L
Rural Development Administration 7, XLII
Rural Housing Service 7, XVIII, XXXV, L
Rural Telephone Bank 7, XVI
Rural Utilities Service 7, XVII, XVIII, XLII, L
[[Page 505]]
Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation 33, IV
Science and Technology Policy, Office of 32, XXIV
Science and Technology Policy, Office of, and 47, II
National Security Council
Secret Service 31, IV
Securities and Exchange Commission 5, XXXIV; 17, II
Selective Service System 32, XVI
Small Business Administration 2, XXVII; 13, I
Smithsonian Institution 36, V
Social Security Administration 2, XXIII; 20, III; 48, 23
Soldiers' and Airmen's Home, United States 5, XI
Special Counsel, Office of 5, VIII
Special Education and Rehabilitative Services, 34, III
Office of
Special Inspector General for Iraq 5, LXXXVII
Reconstruction
State Department 2, VI; 22, I; 28, XI
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 6
Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, 30, VII
Office of
Surface Transportation Board 49, X
Susquehanna River Basin Commission 18, VIII
Technology Administration 15, XI
Technology Policy, Assistant Secretary for 37, IV
Technology, Under Secretary for 37, V
Tennessee Valley Authority 5, LXIX; 18, XIII
Thrift Supervision Office, Department of the 12, V
Treasury
Trade Representative, United States, Office of 15, XX
Transportation, Department of 2, XII; 5, L
Commercial Space Transportation 14, III
Contract Appeals, Board of 48, 63
Emergency Management and Assistance 44, IV
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 12
Federal Aviation Administration 14, I
Federal Highway Administration 23, I, II
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration 49, III
Federal Railroad Administration 49, II
Federal Transit Administration 49, VI
Maritime Administration 46, II
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 23, II, III; 47, IV; 49, V
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety 49, I
Administration
Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation 33, IV
Secretary of Transportation, Office of 14, II; 49, Subtitle A
Surface Transportation Board 49, X
Transportation Statistics Bureau 49, XI
Transportation, Office of 7, XXXIII
Transportation Security Administration 49, XII
Transportation Statistics Bureau 49, XI
Travel Allowances, Temporary Duty (TDY) 41, 301
Treasury Department 5, XXI; 12, XV; 17, IV;
31, IX
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau 27, I
Community Development Financial Institutions 12, XVIII
Fund
Comptroller of the Currency 12, I
Customs and Border Protection Bureau 19, I
Engraving and Printing, Bureau of 31, VI
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 10
Federal Claims Collection Standards 31, IX
Federal Law Enforcement Training Center 31, VII
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network 31, X
Fiscal Service 31, II
Foreign Assets Control, Office of 31, V
Internal Revenue Service 26, I
Investment Security, Office of 31, VIII
Monetary Offices 31, I
Secret Service 31, IV
Secretary of the Treasury, Office of 31, Subtitle A
Thrift Supervision, Office of 12, V
Truman, Harry S. Scholarship Foundation 45, XVIII
United States and Canada, International Joint 22, IV
Commission
[[Page 506]]
United States and Mexico, International Boundary 22, XI
and Water Commission, United States Section
Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation 43, III
Commission
Veterans Affairs Department 2, VIII; 38, I
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 8
Veterans' Employment and Training Service, 41, 61; 20, IX
Office of the Assistant Secretary for
Vice President of the United States, Office of 32, XXVIII
Vocational and Adult Education, Office of 34, IV
Wage and Hour Division 29, V
Water Resources Council 18, VI
Workers' Compensation Programs, Office of 20, I
World Agricultural Outlook Board 7, XXXVIII