[Title 3 CFR ]
[Code of Federal Regulations (annual edition) - January 1, 2011 Edition]
[From the U.S. Government Printing Office]
[[Page i]]
Title 3
The President
________________________
Revised as of January 1, 2011
2010 Compilation and Parts 100-102
Published by the Office of the Federal Register
National Archives and Records Administration as a
Special Edition of the Federal Register
[[Page ii]]
U.S. GOVERNMENT OFFICIAL EDITION NOTICE
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................................................................
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
List of Title 3 Compilations..........................................iv
Explanation of the Code of Federal Regulations........................vi
Explanation of This Title.............................................ix
How To Cite This Title................................................xi
Title 3.............................................................xiii
2010 Compilation--Presidential Documents..........................1
Chapter I--Executive Office of the President....................395
Title 3 Finding Aids.................................................405
Tables..........................................................407
List of CFR Sections Affected...................................427
Index...........................................................429
CFR Finding Aids.....................................................441
Table of CFR Titles and Chapters................................443
Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR..............463
[[Page iv]]
TITLE 3 COMPILATIONS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Title 3 Compilations Proclamations Executive Orders
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1936-1938...................... 2161-2286......... 7316-7905
1938-1943...................... 2287-2587......... 7906-9347
1943-1948...................... 2588-2823......... 9348-10025
1949-1953...................... 2824-3041......... 10026-10510
1954-1958...................... 3042-3265......... 10511-10797
1959-1963...................... 3266-3565......... 10798-11134
1964-1965...................... 3566-3694......... 11135-11263
1966-1970...................... 3695-4025......... 11264-11574
1971-1975...................... 4026-4411......... 11575-11893
1976........................... 4412-4480......... 11894-11949
1977........................... 4481-4543......... 11950-12032
1978........................... 4544-4631......... 12033-12110
1979........................... 4632-4709......... 12111-12187
1980........................... 4710-4812......... 12188-12260
1981........................... 4813-4889......... 12261-12336
1982........................... 4890-5008......... 12337-12399
1983........................... 5009-5142......... 12400-12456
1984........................... 5143-5291......... 12457-12497
1985........................... 5292-5424......... 12498-12542
1986........................... 5425-5595......... 12543-12579
1987........................... 5596-5759......... 12580-12622
1988........................... 5760-5928......... 12623-12662
1989........................... 5929-6084......... 12663-12698
1990........................... 6085-6240......... 12699-12741
1991........................... 6241-6398......... 12742-12787
1992........................... 6399-6520......... 12788-12827
1993........................... 6521-6643......... 12828-12890
1994........................... 6644-6763......... 12891-12944
1995........................... 6764-6859......... 12945-12987
1996........................... 6860-6965......... 12988-13033
1997........................... 6966-7061......... 13034-13071
1998........................... 7062-7161......... 13072-13109
1999........................... 7162-7262......... 13110-13144
2000........................... 7263-7389......... 13145-13185
2001........................... 7263-7516......... 13145-13251
2002........................... 7517-7635......... 13252-13282
2003........................... 7636-7748......... 13283-13323
2004........................... 7749-7858......... 13324-13368
2005........................... 7859-7972......... 13369-13394
2006........................... 7873-8098......... 13395-13421
2007........................... 8099-8214......... 13422-13453
2008........................... 8215-8334......... 13454-13483
2009........................... 8335-8469......... 13484-13527
2010........................... 8470-8621......... 13528-13562
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Beginning with 1976, Title 3 compilations also include regulations
contained in Chapter I, Executive Office of the President.
[[Page v]]
Supplementary publications include: Presidential documents of the Hoover
Administration (two volumes), Proclamations 1870-2037 and Executive
Orders 5076-6070; Consolidated Indexes for 1936-1965; and Consolidated
Tables for 1936-1965.
[[Page vi]]
EXPLANATION
The Code of Federal Regulations is a codification of the general and
permanent rules published in the Federal Register by the Executive
departments and agencies of the Federal Government. The Code is divided
into 50 titles which represent broad areas subject to Federal
regulation. Each title is divided into chapters which usually bear the
name of the issuing agency. Each chapter is further subdivided into
parts covering specific regulatory areas.
Each volume of the Code is revised at least once each calendar year
and issued on a quarterly basis approximately as follows:
Title 1 through Title 16.................................as of January 1
Title 17 through Title 27..................................as of April 1
Title 28 through Title 41...................................as of July 1
Title 42 through Title 50................................as of October 1
The appropriate revision date is printed on the cover of each
volume.
LEGAL STATUS
The contents of the Federal Register are required to be judicially
noticed (44 U.S.C. 1507). The Code of Federal Regulations is prima facie
evidence of the text of the original documents (44 U.S.C. 1510).
HOW TO USE THE CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS
The Code of Federal Regulations is kept up to date by the individual
issues of the Federal Register. These two publications must be used
together to determine the latest version of any given rule.
To determine whether a Code volume has been amended since its
revision date (in this case, January 1, 2011), consult the ``List of CFR
Sections Affected (LSA),'' which is issued monthly, and the ``Cumulative
List of Parts Affected,'' which appears in the Reader Aids section of
the daily Federal Register. These two lists will identify the Federal
Register page number of the latest amendment of any given rule.
EFFECTIVE AND EXPIRATION DATES
Each volume of the Code contains amendments published in the Federal
Register since the last revision of that volume of the Code. Source
citations for the regulations are referred to by volume number and page
number of the Federal Register and date of publication. Publication
dates and effective dates are usually not the same and care must be
exercised by the user in determining the actual effective date. In
instances where the effective date is beyond the cut-off date for the
Code a note has been inserted to reflect the future effective date. In
those instances where a regulation published in the Federal Register
states a date certain for expiration, an appropriate note will be
inserted following the text.
OMB CONTROL NUMBERS
The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980 (Pub. L. 96-511) requires
Federal agencies to display an OMB control number with their information
collection request.
[[Page vii]]
Many agencies have begun publishing numerous OMB control numbers as
amendments to existing regulations in the CFR. These OMB numbers are
placed as close as possible to the applicable recordkeeping or reporting
requirements.
OBSOLETE PROVISIONS
Provisions that become obsolete before the revision date stated on
the cover of each volume are not carried. Code users may find the text
of provisions in effect on a given date in the past by using the
appropriate numerical list of sections affected. For the period before
January 1, 2001, consult either the List of CFR Sections Affected, 1949-
1963, 1964-1972, 1973-1985, or 1986-2000, published in 11 separate
volumes. For the period beginning January 1, 2001, a ``List of CFR
Sections Affected'' is published at the end of each CFR volume.
CFR INDEXES AND TABULAR GUIDES
A subject index to the Code of Federal Regulations is contained in a
separate volume, revised annually as of January 1, entitled CFR Index
and Finding Aids. This volume contains the Parallel Table of Statutory
Authorities and Agency Rules (Table I). A list of CFR titles, chapters,
and parts and an alphabetical list of agencies publishing in the CFR are
also included in this volume.
An index to the text of ``Title 3--The President'' is carried within
that volume.
The Federal Register Index is issued monthly in cumulative form.
This index is based on a consolidation of the ``Contents'' entries in
the daily Federal Register.
A List of CFR Sections Affected (LSA) is published monthly, keyed to
the revision dates of the 50 CFR titles.
REPUBLICATION OF MATERIAL
There are no restrictions on the republication of textual material
appearing in the Code of Federal Regulations.
INQUIRIES
For a legal interpretation or explanation of any regulation in this
volume, contact the issuing agency. The issuing agency's name appears at
the top of odd-numbered pages.
For inquiries concerning CFR reference assistance, call 202-741-6000
or write to the Director, Office of the Federal Register, National
Archives and Records Administration, Washington, DC 20408 or e-mail
[email protected].
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ELECTRONIC SERVICES
The full text of the Code of Federal Regulations, the LSA (List of
CFR Sections Affected), The United States Government Manual, the Federal
Register, Public Laws, Public Papers of the Presidents of the United
States, Compilation of Presidential Documents and the Privacy Act
Compilation are available in electronic format at www.gpoaccess.gov/nara
(``GPO Access''). For more information, contact Electronic Information
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1530, or 888-293-6498 (toll-free). E-mail, [email protected].
[[Page viii]]
The Office of the Federal Register also offers a free service on the
National Archives and Records Administration's (NARA) World Wide Web
site for public law numbers, Federal Register finding aids, and related
information. Connect to NARA's web site at www.archives.gov/federal--
register. The NARA site also contains links to GPO Access.
Raymond A. Mosley,
Director,
Office of the Federal Register.
January 1, 2011.
[[Page ix]]
EXPLANATION OF THIS TITLE
This volume of ``Title 3--The President'' contains a compilation of
Presidential documents and a codification of regulations issued by the
Executive Office of the President.
The 2010 Compilation contains the full text of those documents
signed by the President that were required to be published in the
Federal Register. Signature date rather than publication date is the
criterion for inclusion. With each annual volume, the Presidential
documents signed in the previous year become the new compilation.
Chapter I contains regulations issued by the Executive Office of the
President. This section is a true codification like other CFR volumes,
in that its contents are organized by subject or regulatory area and are
updated by individual issues of the Federal Register.
Presidential documents in this volume may be cited ``3 CFR, 2010
Comp.'' Thus, the preferred abbreviated citation for Proclamation 8470
appearing on page 1 of this book, is ``3 CFR, 2010 Comp., p. 1.''
Chapter I entries may be cited ``3 CFR.'' Thus, the preferred
abbreviated citation for section 100.1, appearing in chapter I of this
book, is ``3 CFR 100.1.''
This book is one of the volumes in a series that began with
Proclamation 2161 of March 19, 1936, and Executive Order 7316 of March
13, 1936, and that has been continued by means of annual compilations
and periodic cumulations. The entire Title 3 series, as of January 1,
2011, is encompassed in the volumes listed on page iv.
For readers interested in proclamations and Executive orders prior
to 1936, there is a two-volume set entitled Proclamations and Executive
Orders, Herbert Hoover (March 4, 1929, to March 4, 1933). Codified
Presidential documents are published in the Codification of Presidential
Proclamations and Executive Orders (April 13, 1945--January 20, 1989).
Other public Presidential documents not required to be published in the
Federal Register, such as speeches, messages to Congress, and
statements, can be found in the Compilation of Presidential Documents
and the Public Papers of the Presidents series. A selection of these
Office of the Federal Register publications are available for sale from
the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington,
DC 20402.
This book was prepared in the Presidential Documents and Legislative
Division under the supervision of Stacey A. Mulligan. The Chief Editor
for the 2010 Compilation was Michael J. Forcina, assisted by Lois M.
Davis.
[[Page xi]]
________________________________________________________________________
Cite Presidential documents in this volume
3 CFR, 2010 Comp.
thus: 3 CFR, 2010 Comp., p. 1
________________________________________________________________________
Cite chapter I entries in this volume
3 CFR
thus: 3 CFR 100.1
________________________________________________________________________
[[Page xiii]]
________________________________________________________________________
TITLE 3--THE PRESIDENT
Page
2010 Compilation--Presidential Documents:
Proclamations.....................................................1
Executive Orders................................................187
Other Presidential Documents....................................297
Chapter I--Executive Office of the President:
Part 100.........................................................396
Part 101.........................................................396
Part 102.........................................................396
Finding Aids:
Table 1--Proclamations...........................................407
Table 2--Executive Orders........................................411
Table 3--Other Presidential Documents............................413
Table 4--Presidential Documents Affected During 2010.............419
Table 5--Statutes Cited as Authority for Presidential Documents..423
List of CFR Sections Affected....................................427
Index............................................................429
CFR Finding Aids:
Table of CFR Titles and Chapters.................................443
Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR...............463
[[Page 1]]
2010 Compilation--Presidential Documents
________________________________________________________________________
PROCLAMATIONS
________________________________________________________________________
Proclamation 8470 of January 4, 2010
National Mentoring Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Every day, mentors in communities across our Nation provide crucial
support and guidance to young people. Whether a day is spent helping
with homework, playing catch, or just listening, these moments can have
an enormous, lasting effect on a child's life. During National Mentoring
Month, we recognize those who give generously of themselves by mentoring
young Americans.
As tutors, coaches, teachers, volunteers, and friends, mentors commit
their time and energy to kids who may otherwise lack a positive, mature
influence in their lives. Their impact fulfills critical local needs
that often elude public services. Our government can build better
schools with more qualified teachers, but a strong role model can
motivate students to do their homework. Lawmakers can put more police
officers on our streets and ensure our children have access to high-
quality health care, but the advice and example of a trusted adult can
keep kids out of harm's way. Mentors are building a brighter future for
our Nation by helping our children grow into productive, engaged, and
responsible adults.
Many of us are fortunate to recall a role model from our own adolescent
years who pushed us to succeed or pulled us back from making a poor
decision. We carry their wisdom with us throughout our lives, knowing
the unique and timeless gift of mentorship. During this month, I
encourage Americans to give back by mentoring young people in their
communities who may lack role models, and pass that precious gift on to
the next generation.
[[Page 2]]
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim January 2010 as
National Mentoring Month. I call upon public officials, business and
community leaders, educators, and Americans across the country to
observe this month with appropriate ceremonies, activities, and
programs.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fourth day of
January, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8471 of January 4, 2010
National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The United States was founded on the principle that all people are born
with an unalienable right to freedom--an ideal that has driven the
engine of American progress throughout our history. As a Nation, we have
known moments of great darkness and greater light; and dim years of
chattel slavery illuminated and brought to an end by President Lincoln's
actions and a painful Civil War. Yet even today, the darkness and
inhumanity of enslavement exists. Millions of people worldwide are held
in compelled service, as well as thousands within the United States.
During National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month, we
acknowledge that forms of slavery still exist in the modern era, and we
recommit ourselves to stopping the human traffickers who ply this
horrific trade.
As we continue our fight to deliver on the promise of freedom, we
commemorate the Emancipation Proclamation, which became effective on
January 1, 1863, and the 13th Amendment, which was sent to the States
for ratification on February 1, 1865. Throughout the month of January,
we highlight the many fronts in the ongoing battle for civil rights--
including the efforts of our Federal agencies; State, local, and tribal
law enforcement partners; international partners; nonprofit social
service providers; private industry and nongovernmental organizations
around the world who are working to end human trafficking.
The victims of modern slavery have many faces. They are men and women,
adults and children. Yet, all are denied basic human dignity and
freedom. Victims can be abused in their own countries, or find
themselves far from home and vulnerable. Whether they are trapped in
forced sexual or labor exploitation, human trafficking victims cannot
walk away, but are held in service through force, threats, and fear. All
too often suffering from horrible physical and sexual abuse, it is hard
for them to imagine that there might be a place of refuge.
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We must join together as a Nation and global community to provide that
safe haven by protecting victims and prosecuting traffickers. With
improved victim identification, medical and social services, training
for first responders, and increased public awareness, the men, women,
and children who have suffered this scourge can overcome the bonds of
modern slavery, receive protection and justice, and successfully reclaim
their rightful independence.
Fighting modern slavery and human trafficking is a shared
responsibility. This month, I urge all Americans to educate themselves
about all forms of modern slavery and the signs and consequences of
human trafficking. Together, we can and must end this most serious,
ongoing criminal civil rights violation.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim January 2010 as
National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month, culminating in
the annual celebration of National Freedom Day on February 1. I call
upon the people of the United States to recognize the vital role we can
play in ending modern slavery, and to observe this month with
appropriate programs and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fourth day of
January, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8472 of January 8, 2010
National Influenza Vaccination Week, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Since the first United States cases were identified in April of last
year, our Nation has witnessed the worldwide spread of the H1N1
influenza virus. To date, tens of millions of Americans have contracted
this virus. While the vast majority of those affected have recovered
without incident, an unusually high proportion of children and younger
adults have developed serious complications, resulting in
hospitalization or even death. We know that influenza vaccination is the
best way to protect ourselves against the flu, and my Administration
moved swiftly to respond to this threat by assisting in the development
of a vaccine, which is now widely available and has shown to be both
safe and effective.
Every American has a role to play in fighting the H1N1 flu. Expectant
mothers, children, young adults, and all those under the age of 65 with
chronic health conditions are at high risk for H1N1 flu-related
complications and should get the vaccine as soon as possible. Those not
at high risk can protect themselves and prevent the virus from spreading
to more vulnerable members of their families and communities by getting
vaccinated as well.
[[Page 4]]
This week presents a window of opportunity for us to prevent a possible
third wave of H1N1 flu in the United States. I strongly encourage those
who have not yet received the H1N1 flu vaccine to do so. Visit flu.gov
to find vaccination sites in communities across our country and to stay
informed. Together, we can all fight the H1N1 flu and help protect our
families, friends, and neighbors.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim the week of January
10-16, 2010, as National Influenza Vaccination Week. I encourage all
Americans to observe this week by getting the H1N1 flu vaccine if they
have not yet done so, and by asking their families, friends, and co-
workers to do the same.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eighth day of
January, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8473 of January 15, 2010
Martin Luther King, Jr., Federal Holiday, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., challenged our Nation to
recognize that our individual liberty relies upon our common equality.
In communities marred by division and injustice, the movement he built
from the ground up forced open doors to negotiation. The strength of his
leadership was matched only by the power of his words, which still call
on us to perfect those sacred ideals enshrined in our founding
documents.
``We have an opportunity to make America a better Nation,'' Dr. King
said on the eve of his death. ``I may not get there with you. But I want
you to know tonight that we, as a people, will get to the promised
land.'' Though we have made great strides since the turbulent era of Dr.
King's movement, his work and our journey remain unfinished. Only when
our children are free to pursue their full measure of success--
unhindered by the color of their skin, their gender, the faith in their
heart, the people they love, or the fortune of their birth--will we have
reached our destination.
Today, we are closer to fulfilling America's promise of economic and
social justice because we stand on the shoulders of giants like Dr.
King, yet our future progress will depend on how we prepare our next
generation of leaders. We must fortify their ladders of opportunity by
correcting social injustice, breaking the cycle of poverty in struggling
communities, and reinvesting in our schools. Education can unlock a
child's potential and remains our strongest weapon against injustice and
inequality.
Recognizing that our Nation has yet to reach Dr. King's promised land is
not an admission of defeat, but a call to action. In these challenging
times, too many Americans face limited opportunities, but our capacity
to support
[[Page 5]]
each other remains limitless. Today, let us ask ourselves what Dr. King
believed to be life's most urgent and persistent question: ``What are
you doing for others?'' Visit www.MLKDay.gov to find Martin Luther King,
Jr., Day of Service projects across our country.
Dr. King devoted his life to serving others, and his message transcends
national borders. The devastating earthquake in Haiti, and the urgent
need for humanitarian support, reminds us that our service and
generosity of spirit must also extend beyond our immediate communities.
As our Government continues to bring our resources to bear on the
international emergency in Haiti, I ask all Americans who want to
contribute to this effort to visit www.WhiteHouse.gov/HaitiEarthquake.
By lifting up our brothers and sisters through dedication and service--
both at home and around the world--we honor Dr. King's memory and
reaffirm our common humanity.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim January 18, 2010, as
the Martin Luther King, Jr., Federal Holiday. I encourage all Americans
to observe this day with appropriate civic, community, and service
programs in honor of Dr. King's life and lasting legacy.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifteenth day of
January, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8474 of January 15, 2010
Religious Freedom Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Long before our Nation's independence, weary settlers sought refuge on
our shores to escape religious persecution on other continents.
Recognizing their strife and toil, it was the genius of America's
forefathers to protect our freedom of religion, including the freedom to
practice none at all. Many faiths are now practiced in our Nation's
houses of worship, and that diversity is built upon a rich tradition of
religious tolerance. On this day, we commemorate an early realization of
our Nation's founding ideals: Virginia's 1786 Statute for Religious
Freedom.
The Virginia Statute was more than a law. It was a statement of
principle, declaring freedom of religion as the natural right of all
humanity--not a privilege for any government to give or take away.
Penned by Thomas Jefferson and championed in the Virginia legislature by
James Madison, it barred compulsory support of any church and ensured
the freedom of all people to profess their faith openly, without fear of
persecution. Five years later, the First Amendment of our Bill of Rights
followed the Virginia Statute's model, stating, ``Congress shall make no
law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free
exercise thereof . . .''.
[[Page 6]]
Our Nation's enduring commitment to the universal human right of
religious freedom extends beyond our borders as we advocate for all who
are denied the ability to choose and live their faith. My Administration
will continue to oppose growing trends in many parts of the world to
restrict religious expression.
Faith can bring us closer to one another, and our freedom to practice
our faith and follow our conscience is central to our ability to live in
harmony. On Religious Freedom Day, let us pledge our constant support to
all who struggle against religious oppression and rededicate ourselves
to fostering peace with those whose beliefs differ from our own. In
doing so, we reaffirm our common humanity and respect for all people
with whom we share a brief moment on this Earth.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim January 16, 2010, as
Religious Freedom Day. I call on all Americans to commemorate this day
with events and activities that teach us about this critical foundation
of our Nation's liberty, and show us how we can protect it for future
generations here and around the world.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifteenth day of
January, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8475 of January 20, 2010
National Angel Island Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
One hundred years ago, the Angel Island Immigration Station in San
Francisco Bay opened for the first time, and an important chapter of the
American narrative began. It would be written by those who walked
through the station's doors over the next three decades. From the
cities, villages, and farms of their birth, they journeyed across the
Pacific, seeking better lives for themselves and their children. Many
arrived at Angel Island, weary but hopeful, only to be unjustly confined
for months or, in some cases, years. As we remember their struggle, we
honor all who have been drawn to America by dreams of limitless
opportunity.
Unlike immigrants who marveled at the Statue of Liberty upon arrival at
Ellis Island, those who came to Angel Island were greeted by an intake
facility that was sometimes called the ``Guardian of the Western Gate.''
Racially prejudiced immigration laws of the time subjected many to
rigorous exams and interrogations, as well as detention in crowded,
unsanitary barracks. Some expressed themselves by carving poetry and
inscriptions into the walls in their native language--from Chinese,
Japanese, and Korean to Russian, German, and Urdu. These etchings remain
on Angel Island today
[[Page 7]]
as poignant reminders of the immigrant experience and an unjust time in
our history.
If there is any vindication for the Angel Island immigrants who endured
so many hardships, it is the success achieved by those who were allowed
entry, and the many who, at long last, gained citizenship. They have
contributed immeasurably to our Nation as leaders in every sector of
American life. The children of Angel Island have seized the
opportunities their ancestors saw from across an ocean. By demonstrating
that all things are possible in America, this vibrant community has
created a beacon of hope for future generations of immigrants.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim January 21, 2010, as
National Angel Island Day. I call upon the people of the United States
to learn more about the history of Angel Island and to observe this
anniversary with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twentieth day of
January, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8476 of February 1, 2010
National African American History Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
In the centuries since African Americans first arrived on our shores,
they have known the bitterness of slavery and oppression, the hope of
progress, and the triumph of the American Dream. African American
history is an essential thread of the American narrative that traces our
Nation's enduring struggle to perfect itself. Each February, we
recognize African American History Month as a moment to reflect upon how
far we have come as a Nation, and what challenges remain. This year's
theme, ``The History of Black Economic Empowerment,'' calls upon us to
honor the African Americans who overcame injustice and inequality to
achieve financial independence and the security of self empowerment that
comes with it.
Nearly 100 years after the Civil War, African Americans still faced
daunting challenges and indignities. Widespread racial prejudice
inhibited their opportunities, and institutional discrimination such as
black codes and Jim Crow laws denied them full citizenship rights.
Despite these seemingly impossible barriers, pioneering African
Americans blazed trails for themselves and their children. They became
skilled workers and professionals. They purchased land, and a new
generation of black entrepreneurs founded banks, educational
institutions, newspapers, hospitals, and businesses of all kinds.
This month, we recognize the courage and tenacity of so many hard-
working Americans whose legacies are woven into the fabric of our
Nation. We
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are heirs to their extraordinary progress. Racial prejudice is no longer
the steepest barrier to opportunity for most African Americans, yet
substantial obstacles remain in the remnants of past discrimination.
Structural inequalities--from disparities in education and health care
to the vicious cycle of poverty--still pose enormous hurdles for black
communities across America.
Overcoming today's challenges will require the same dedication and sense
of urgency that enabled past generations of African Americans to rise
above the injustices of their time. That is why my Administration is
laying a new foundation for long-term economic growth that helps more
than just a privileged few. We are working hard to give small businesses
much-needed credit, to slash tax breaks for companies that ship jobs
overseas, and to give those same breaks to companies that create jobs
here at home. We are also reinvesting in our schools and making college
more affordable, because a world class education is our country's best
roadmap to prosperity.
These initiatives will expand opportunities for African Americans, and
for all Americans, but parents and community leaders must also be
partners in this effort. We must push our children to reach for the full
measure of their potential, just as the innovators who succeeded in
previous generations pushed their children to achieve something greater.
In the volumes of black history, much remains unwritten. Let us add our
own chapter, full of progress and ambition, so that our children's
children will know that we, too, did our part to erase an unjust past
and build a brighter future.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim February 2010 as
National African American History Month. I call upon public officials,
educators, librarians, and all the people of the United States to
observe this month with appropriate programs, ceremonies, and
activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of
February, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8477 of February 1, 2010
American Heart Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States. Its
victims are women and men, and people of all backgrounds and
ethnicities, in all regions of our country. Although heart disease is
one of our Nation's most costly and widespread health problems, it is
among the most preventable. During American Heart Month, we rededicate
ourselves to fighting this disease by improving our own heart-healthy
habits, and by raising awareness in our homes and our communities.
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Protecting our families from heart disease requires each of us to take
responsibility for our health and that of our children--including
exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy diet, avoiding tobacco, and
raising our children to spend more time playing outside. Because obesity
is a leading risk factor for heart disease, good nutrition and physical
activity are crucial for all our families.
This month, we honor the health-care professionals, researchers, and
heart health ambassadors who save lives and spare suffering. Every day,
these dedicated individuals put themselves on the front lines of our
fight against heart disease. To better equip them, my Administration is
investing in cutting-edge research, such as a large DNA sequencing study
funded by the National Institutes of Health which could unlock earlier
treatment options for high-risk individuals.
The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute is sponsoring The Heart
Truth campaign, which reminds women of their risk for heart disease and
empowers them to reduce it. On Friday, February 5, Michelle and I
encourage all Americans to recognize the campaign's National Wear Red
Day by wearing red or the campaign's Red Dress Pin to support women's
heart disease awareness and remind all women about their risk for heart
disease.
In acknowledgement of the importance of the ongoing fight against
cardiovascular disease, the Congress, by Joint Resolution approved
December 30, 1963, as amended (77 Stat. 843; 36 U.S.C. 101), has
requested that the President issue an annual proclamation designating
February as ``American Heart Month.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim February 2010 as American Heart Month, and I
invite all Americans to participate in National Wear Red Day on February
5, 2010. I also invite the Governors of the States, the Commonwealth of
Puerto Rico, officials of other areas subject to the jurisdiction of the
United States, and the American people to join me in recognizing and
reaffirming our commitment to fighting cardiovascular disease.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of
February, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8478 of February 24, 2010
American Red Cross Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
From rebuilding former adversaries after World War II, to combating
HIV/AIDS in Africa, to saving lives after the tragic earthquake in
Haiti, the American people have an unmatched tradition of responding to
challenges at home and abroad with compassion and generosity. This
tradition reflects our Nation's noblest ideals and has led people around
the world to see the United States as a beacon of hope. During American
Red Cross Month, we
[[Page 10]]
honor the organizations across our country that contribute to our
Nation's ongoing efforts to relieve human suffering.
Founded by Clara Barton in 1881, the American Red Cross has provided
assistance and comfort to communities stricken by disasters large and
small. Amidst the final months of World War I in 1918, President Woodrow
Wilson first proclaimed ``Red Cross Week'' as a time for our citizens
``to give generously to the continuation of the important work of
relieving distress.'' The American Red Cross continues to help ensure
our communities are more ready and resilient in the face of future
disasters. I urge all Americans to embrace our shared duty to better
prepare ourselves, our families, and our neighbors against a wide range
of emergencies; and to visit www.Ready.gov and www.CitizenCorps.gov.
Despite facing economic hardship at home, ordinary Americans are still
contributing to humanitarian efforts worldwide. This year's catastrophic
earthquake in Haiti caused untold suffering, and the American people
have responded with speed and kindness. Donations have poured into the
American Red Cross and other relief organizations. On the ground in
Haiti, American search-and-rescue teams have pulled survivors from the
rubble, and volunteer medical professionals continue to treat victims
and save lives.
Our Nation's leadership relies upon our citizens who are motivated to
act by our common humanity. This month, let us come together to
celebrate the American spirit of generosity, and the dedicated
individuals and organizations who keep that spirit alive.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America and Honorary Chairman of the American Red Cross, by virtue of
the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the
United States, do hereby proclaim March 2010 as American Red Cross
Month. I encourage all Americans to observe this month with appropriate
programs, ceremonies, and activities, and by supporting the work of our
Nation's service and relief organizations.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-fourth day
of February, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8479 of March 1, 2010
Irish-American Heritage Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
From long before American independence to today, countless individuals
have reached our shores, bringing vibrant cultures and diverse roots,
and immeasurably enriching our Nation. This month, we honor the
contributions made by the tens of millions of Americans who trace their
heritage to the Emerald Isle.
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Irish Americans fought for our independence, and their signatures adorn
our founding documents. When famine ravaged Ireland in the 1840s and
1850s, many Irish men and women sought a new beginning in the United
States. Though they faced poverty and discrimination, these immigrants
transformed our cities, served in our Armed Forces, and settled the
frontiers of our young Nation. Their children, and succeeding
generations of Irish Americans, have preserved their culture's values
while becoming leaders in every facet of American life.
During this year's Irish-American Heritage Month, we also celebrate an
extraordinary Irishman: Senator Edward M. Kennedy. Throughout his career
in public service, Senator Kennedy worked tirelessly to create
opportunity for all Americans. His legacy lives on in the legislation he
championed, which will bolster and protect the health, education, and
civil rights of Americans for generations to come.
Across the Atlantic, the people of Ireland continue to confront their
own challenges with resolve and determination. In the face of violence
perpetuated by some--testing a hard-earned peace--the people of Northern
Ireland have responded heroically. Undaunted, they and their leaders
persist on the road to peace and prosperity enshrined over a decade ago
in the Good Friday Agreement. The United States remains committed to
supporting the political process and the work of those who have shown
leadership in pursuit of a lasting peace.
Today, the sons and daughters of Erin can look back with pride on their
many contributions to the civic and cultural life of America. Like so
many of our Nation's ethnic communities, Irish Americans are a people
whose hard work and resilience have brought them great opportunity and
success, and whose service to our Nation has left it a better place.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by the virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution
and the laws of the United States do hereby proclaim March 2010 as
Irish-American Heritage Month. I call upon all Americans to observe this
month by celebrating the contributions of Irish American to our Nation
with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of March,
in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence of the
United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8480 of March 1, 2010
Read Across America Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As the foundation that makes all other learning possible, literacy is
the key to unlocking every child's full potential. From riding a bus to
opening a bank account, our everyday tasks and decisions require
comprehension of
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the written word. On Read Across America Day, we reaffirm our commitment
to investing in our children and giving them an essential tool for
success in school and in life: the ability to read.
Today marks the birthday of the late Theodor Seuss Geisel, known to
millions as Dr. Seuss. His imaginative tales have helped generations of
children learn to read, and they hold a cherished place on bookshelves
in homes across America. Authors like Dr. Seuss, whose stories introduce
fantastical worlds and characters, fold joy into reading and help spark
the curiosity that is central to learning.
While government must ensure that all our children receive a world-class
education, parents and caregivers play a crucial role in preparing
them--especially during early childhood. We can promote a positive
relationship with books and language through everyday activities to make
reading fun and interactive. When reading to young children, I urge all
parents and caregivers to talk about what is happening in a story, point
out details that relate to real life, and encourage them to ask about
words they do not understand. Making regular trips to the library,
playing word games, and simply keeping books around the home can foster
a love of reading that will last a lifetime. We can also set a good
example by turning off the television and picking up a book to read with
or alongside our children.
On Read Across America Day, my Administration is partnering with the
National Education Association to encourage families across our Nation
to make reading a priority. Together, we can give our sons and daughters
the knowledge and skills they need to compete in the global economy, and
in doing so, secure a brighter future for America.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim March 2, 2010, as Read
Across America Day. I call upon children, families, educators,
librarians, public officials, and all the people of the United States to
observe this day with appropriate programs, ceremonies, and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of March,
in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence of the
United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8481 of March 2, 2010
Women's History Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Countless women have steered the course of our history, and their
stories are ones of steadfast determination. From reaching for the
ballot box to breaking barriers on athletic fields and battlefields,
American women have stood resolute in the face of adversity and overcome
obstacles to realize their full measure of success. Women's History
Month is an opportunity for
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us to recognize the contributions women have made to our Nation, and to
honor those who blazed trails for women's empowerment and equality.
Women from all walks of life have improved their communities and our
Nation. Sylvia Mendez and her family stood up for her right to an
education and catalyzed the desegregation of our schools. Starting as a
caseworker in city government, Dr. Dorothy Height has dedicated her life
to building a more just society. One of our young heroes, Caroline
Moore, contributed to advances in astronomy by discovering a supernova
at age 14.
When women like these reach their potential, our country as a whole
prospers. That is the duty of our Government--not to guarantee success,
but to ensure all Americans can achieve it. My Administration is working
to fulfill this promise with initiatives like the White House Council on
Women and Girls, which promotes the importance of taking women and girls
into account in Federal policies and programs. This council is committed
to ensuring our Government does all it can to give our daughters the
chance to achieve their dreams.
As we move forward, we must correct persisting inequalities. Women
comprise over 50 percent of our population but hold fewer than 17
percent of our congressional seats. More than half our college students
are female, yet when they graduate, their male classmates still receive
higher pay on average for the same work. Women also hold
disproportionately fewer science and engineering jobs. That is why my
Administration launched our Educate to Innovate campaign, which will
inspire young people from all backgrounds to drive America to the
forefront of science, technology, engineering, and math. By increasing
women's participation in these fields, we will foster a new generation
of innovators to follow in the footsteps of the three American women
selected as 2009 Nobel Laureates.
Our Nation's commitment to women's rights must not end at our own
borders, and my Administration is making global women's empowerment a
core pillar of our foreign policy. My Administration created the first
Office for Global Women's Issues and appointed an Ambassador at Large to
head it. We are working with the United Nations and other international
institutions to support women's equality and to curtail violence against
women and girls, especially in situations of war and conflict. We are
partnering internationally to improve women's welfare through targeted
investments in agriculture, nutrition, and health, as well as programs
that empower women to contribute to economic and social progress in
their communities. And we are following through on the commitments I
made in Cairo to promote access to education, improve literacy, and
expand employment opportunities for women and girls.
This month, let us carry forth the legacy of our mothers and
grandmothers. As we honor the women who have shaped our Nation, we must
remember that we are tasked with writing the next chapter of women's
history. Only if we teach our daughters that no obstacle is too great
for them, that no ceiling can block their ascent, will we inspire them
to reach for their highest aspirations and achieve true equality.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim March 2010 as Women's
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History Month. I call upon all our citizens to observe this month with
appropriate programs, ceremonies, and activities that honor the history,
accomplishments, and contributions of American women.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this second day of
March, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence
of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8482 of March 5, 2010
National Consumer Protection Week, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Every day, American consumers decide how and where to spend their money.
Their decisions have far-reaching effects for both their financial well-
being and our Nation's economic stability. National Consumer Protection
Week (NCPW) gives all Americans an opportunity to become better-informed
consumers.
This year, NCPW focuses on the importance of being a careful consumer at
every stage of life, from grade school to retirement. To help our
children grow into financially responsible adults and avoid frauds and
scams, we must help them understand the marketplace. Parents and
educators can play a role by teaching them about advertising and
marketing, smart financial practices, and keeping personal information
safe and secure.
My Administration is committed to protecting American consumers. Last
month, major reforms went into effect with the Credit Card
Accountability, Responsibility, and Disclosure Act of 2009. This
landmark legislation reins in deceptive tactics that unfairly penalize
responsible consumers with unreasonable costs. However, consumers must
also learn to avoid predatory practices and manage their financial
resources more effectively. That is why I established the President's
Advisory Council on Financial Capability, which is looking for new ways
to help individuals make informed financial decisions.
Still, our Government must do more to stand up for consumers. From
excessive bank account overdraft fees to abusive mortgage lending
practices, our broken financial system produces profits at the expense
of American families. I support the creation of an independent Consumer
Financial Protection Agency to safeguard ordinary Americans as they
navigate the financial marketplace.
Giving Americans of all ages the resources they need to make wise buying
decisions is the responsibility of Federal, State, and local consumer
protection agencies, private sector organizations, and consumer advocacy
groups. This week, I encourage all Americans to visit Consumer.gov/NCPW
for informative and interactive resources to help them take full
advantage of their consumer rights.
[[Page 15]]
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim March 7 through March
13, 2010, as National Consumer Protection Week. I call upon government
officials, industry leaders, and consumer advocates across our Nation to
share information about consumer protection; and I encourage all
Americans to learn more about marketing and business, whether they are
shopping at their local store or in the global online marketplace.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifth day of March,
in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence of the
United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8483 of March 5, 2010
Save Your Vision Week, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
While many Americans are fortunate to have healthy eyes, millions are
affected by low vision or blindness. Maintaining good vision requires
early diagnosis and timely treatment of eye conditions. Save Your Vision
Week is a time for all Americans to take action to protect their sight.
Vision loss affects everyone, from infants with genetic conditions, to
teens and adults with refractive errors, to older individuals with
cataracts and other age-related eye diseases. Through recent studies,
scientists and clinicians have identified risk factors, early detection
methods, and new treatments for many eye conditions, but individuals can
also take steps to protect their own vision.
By getting regular eye examinations, Americans can take advantage of
medical breakthroughs that allow early detection and treatment of vision
loss. Doctors also recommend maintaining a healthy diet, not smoking,
and wearing sunglasses or suitable eye protection when playing sports or
performing household chores and yard work. This week, I encourage all
Americans to visit the National Eye Institute website at www.NEI.NIH.gov
to find eye care professionals in communities across our country and to
access the latest eye health information.
To remind Americans about the importance of safeguarding their eyesight,
the United States Congress, by joint resolution approved December 30,
1963, as amended (77 Stat. 629; 36 U.S.C. 138), has authorized and
requested the President to proclaim the first week in March of each year
as ``Save Your Vision Week.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim March 7 through March 13, 2010, as Save Your
Vision Week. During this time, I invite eye care professionals,
teachers, members of the media, and all organizations dedicated to
preserving eyesight to join in activities that will raise awareness of
eye and vision health.
[[Page 16]]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifth day of March,
in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence of the
United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8484 of March 15, 2010
National Poison Prevention Week, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Since 1962, during National Poison Prevention Week we alert American
families about the dangers of accidental poisonings and provide
information on safety measures that can prevent senseless injuries and
deaths. With nearly two million poison exposures reported each year, we
must take every precaution to guard against these preventable tragedies.
Sadly, more than half of all reported poisonings involve children under
the age of six, and the vast majority take place in the home. Parents
should keep household chemicals and medicines in child-proof containers,
beyond the reach of their children. Thanks to safety regulations and
awareness campaigns like National Poison Prevention Week, childhood
death rates from unintentional poisonings have fallen considerably.
However, adult death rates have steadily risen in recent years.
We must each remember to read labels thoroughly before taking
medications, to keep medicines in their original packaging, and to
dispose of them properly. Consulting a physician before combining
prescription drugs or using them with alcohol also reduces our risks.
In the event of an accidental poisoning, crucial information and
immediate action can save lives. Individuals can call the toll-free
national poison control hotline at 1-800-222-1222 to be connected to one
of dozens of local poison control centers, which are open 24 hours every
day. These centers provide emergency assistance, offer guidance on
poison prevention, and answer questions concerning potential exposure.
To encourage Americans to learn more about the dangers of accidental
poisonings and to take appropriate preventive measures, the Congress, by
joint resolution approved September 26, 1961, as amended (75 Stat. 681),
has authorized and requested the President to issue a proclamation
designating the third week of March each year as ``National Poison
Prevention Week.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim the third week of March of each year as
National Poison Prevention Week. I call upon all Americans to observe
this week by taking actions to protect their families from hazardous
household materials and from the misuse of prescription medications.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifteenth day of
March, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence
of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8485 of March 24, 2010
Greek Independence Day: A National Day of Celebration of Greek and
American Democracy, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Today, as we commemorate the 189th anniversary of Greece's independence,
we reaffirm the ties that link our nations together as allies and warm
friends. We also honor the accomplishments of Greek Americans and their
immeasurable contributions to the United States.
It was the genius of America's forebears to enshrine the pre-eminent
idea of democracy in our Nation's founding documents. Inspired by the
governing values of ancient Greece, they launched the great American
experiment. Thomas Jefferson, the principal author of our Declaration of
Independence, later expressed his admiration for the Greeks and their
heritage as they fought their War of Independence. Writing in 1823, he
acknowledged Greece as ``the first of civilized nations, [which]
presented examples of what man should be.''
The Hellenic influence on America's scholarly traditions reflects our
Nation's high regard for Greece's lasting heritage. Our physicians
uphold the timeless ethics of Hippocrates, and our students learn the
mathematics of Euclid and Pythagoras. Our law schools use the Socratic
Method, and the structures of ancient Greece have inspired many of our
most cherished buildings and monuments. Greek Americans have also shaped
our Nation as leaders in every sector of American life, and their
community has strengthened the fabric of our country with its vibrant
culture and unique traditions.
Above all, we were blessed to inherit the Hellenic ideal of democracy,
which lives on today in Greece and America, and reinforces the enduring
bonds between our two nations.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim March 25, 2010, as
``Greek Independence Day: A National Day of Celebration of Greek and
American Democracy.'' I call upon all the people of the United States to
observe this day with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-fourth day
of March, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 18]]
Proclamation 8486 of March 25, 2010
Education and Sharing Day, U.S.A., 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
To secure a bright future for America, we must instill in our children a
love of learning as well as a spirit of compassion. These are two of our
Nation's most cherished and enduring values. Today, let us rededicate
ourselves to preparing our next generation of leaders for the world they
will inherit.
For America to thrive in the 21st century, we need a workforce with the
knowledge and skills to compete in the global economy. More than ever
before, the success of every American will depend on their level of
academic achievement. A world class education can unlock every child's
full potential, and that remains our best roadmap to prosperity.
However, our leadership in the world relies upon citizens who are not
only well-educated, but also driven by their humanity and civic virtue.
In the wake of this year's devastating earthquakes in Haiti and Chile,
Americans stepped forward to help, carrying on the unmatched tradition
of generosity that defines our national character. By passing on this
spirit of compassion to our children, we help ensure America remains a
beacon of hope to people around the world.
The importance of education and kindness was promoted in the work of
Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, the Lubavitcher Rebbe, inspiring
countless individuals to uphold these values in their own lives and
communities. Each year, Education and Sharing Day, U.S.A., reminds us of
his legacy and the principles to which he dedicated himself. As we
strengthen our Nation's ladders of opportunity, let us teach our
children to lift up generations yet to come.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim March 26, 2010, as
``Education and Sharing Day, U.S.A.'' I call upon all Americans to
observe this week with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-fifth day of
March, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence
of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 8487 of March 31, 2010
Cesar Chavez Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The rights and benefits working Americans enjoy today were not easily
gained; they had to be won. It took generations of courageous men and
women, fighting to secure decent working conditions, organizing to
demand fair pay, and sometimes risking their lives. Some, like Cesar
Estrada Chavez, made it the cause of their lives. Today, on what would
have been his 83rd birthday, we celebrate Cesar's legacy and the
progress achieved by all who stood alongside him.
Raised by a family of migrant farm workers, Cesar Chavez spent his youth
moving across the American Southwest, working in fields and vineyards,
and experiencing firsthand the hardships he would later crusade to
abolish. At the time, farm workers were deeply impoverished and
frequently exploited, exposed to very hazardous working conditions, and
often denied clean drinking water, toilets, and other basic necessities.
The union Cesar later founded with Dolores Huerta, the United Farm
Workers of America (UFW), still addresses these issues today.
After serving in the United States Navy, Cesar Chavez became a community
organizer and began his lifelong campaign for civil rights and social
justice. Applying the principles of nonviolence, he empowered countless
laborers, building a movement that grew into the UFW. He led workers in
marches, strikes, and boycotts, focusing our Nation's attention on their
plight and using the power of picket lines to win union contracts.
``The love for justice that is in us is not only the best part of our
being, but it is also the most true to our nature,'' Cesar Chavez once
said. Since our Nation's earliest days of independence, we have
struggled to perfect the ideals of equal justice and opportunity
enshrined in our founding documents. As Cesar suggests, justice may be
true to our nature, but as history teaches us, it will not prevail
unless we defend its cause.
Few Americans have led this charge so tirelessly, and for so many, as
Cesar Chavez. To this day, his rallying cry--``S[iacute], se puede,'' or
``Yes, we can,''--inspires hope and a spirit of possibility in people
around the world. His movement strengthened our country, and his vision
lives on in the organizers and social entrepreneurs who still empower
their neighbors to improve their communities.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim March 31, 2010, as
Cesar Chavez Day. I call upon all Americans to observe this day with
appropriate service, community, and education programs to honor Cesar
Chavez's enduring legacy.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirty-first day of
March, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence
of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 20]]
Proclamation 8488 of March 31, 2010
Census Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Since our Nation's earliest days, the census has played an important
role in identifying where resources are most needed. This procedure,
enshrined in our Constitution, informs our Government's responses to the
evolving needs of American communities. By completing this year's
survey, we can ensure they receive adequate funding for schools,
hospitals, senior centers, and other public works projects. The 2010
Census will also aid employers in selecting locations for new factories
and businesses as our economy recovers. On Census Day, I urge all
Americans to fulfill their civic duty by participating in the 2010
Census.
While the first United States census surveyed a young country with fewer
than 4 million people, this year's census will assess a Nation of over
300 million. America's diversity defines our national character, yet, in
the past, the census has too often undercounted minorities, young
people, and low-income residents. As our Nation grows, getting the count
right will help ensure that our families and neighbors receive the
services they need, and accurate and proportional representation in the
United States House of Representatives.
The 2010 Census is safe and easy to complete, and the Census Bureau
aggressively protects all census participants' private information,
which is never used against them or shared with other government or
private entities. By mailing the Census form back, we help save taxpayer
dollars and ensure that all Americans get the support they deserve and a
voice in our democracy.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 1, 2010, as Census
Day. I call upon all Americans to observe this day by completing their
census form and mailing it back.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirty-first day of
March, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence
of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 21]]
Proclamation 8489 of April 1, 2010
National Cancer Control Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Cancer is among the leading causes of death in our country, taking over
half a million American lives in the past year alone. This illness has
stricken countless individuals and families in communities across our
Nation, but the future holds untold promise. We continue to make
monumental strides in managing and understanding cancer, and rates of
new cases and deaths have declined for men and women overall in recent
years. During National Cancer Control Month, let us renew our commitment
to combat this disease by raising awareness and supporting the
development of life-saving treatments.
With simple, everyday activities, we all can take steps to protect
ourselves and our loved ones from cancer. Americans should discuss
preventive care with a health professional. Getting regular check-ups
and screenings can help reduce the risk of developing certain cancers
and help detect cancer early, when it is most treatable. Changing
unhealthy habits can often help prevent cancer before it forms. By
limiting sun exposure and alcohol consumption, avoiding tobacco,
exercising regularly, and maintaining a nutritious diet, we can each
reduce our risk of developing cancer. I encourage all who are struggling
to quit smoking to visit SmokeFree.gov for resources and information.
My Administration is committed to supporting every American who is
fighting cancer, and we have invested in innovative research through the
National Institutes of Health to develop more effective treatments.
While cancer affects people of every background and economic status,
disparities exist between races, ethnicities, and incomes regarding the
likelihood of survival. Community cancer centers will play an important
role in closing these gaps and bringing hope to underserved citizens.
Like too many Americans, I know the pain of losing a loved one to
cancer, and I carry the memory of my mother's courage with me each day.
Inspired by the stories and tenacity of patients and survivors, and
guided by our love for those we have lost, we will one day triumph over
this devastating illness.
The Congress of the United States, by joint resolution approved March
28, 1938 (52 Stat. 148; 36 U.S.C. 103), as amended, has requested the
President to issue an annual proclamation declaring April as ``Cancer
Control Month.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim April 2010 as National Cancer Control Month.
I call upon citizens, government agencies, organizations, health care
providers, and research institutions to raise cancer awareness and
continue helping Americans live longer, healthier lives.
[[Page 22]]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of April,
in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence of the
United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8490 of April 1, 2010
National Child Abuse Prevention Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Our children are our most valuable resource, and they need our support
to thrive and grow into healthy, productive adults. During National
Child Abuse Prevention Month, we renew our unwavering commitment to
protecting children and responding to child abuse, promoting healthy
families, and building a brighter future for all Americans.
Every child deserves a nurturing family and a safe environment, free
from fear, abuse, and neglect. Tragically, sexual, emotional, and
physical abuse threaten too many children every day in communities
across our Nation. Parents, guardians, relatives, and neighbors all
share a responsibility to prevent these devastating crimes, and our
government plays a critical role as well.
My Administration is committed to helping future generations succeed. We
are focused on engaging parents in their children's early learning and
development, ensuring the safety and well-being of all families, and
creating opportunities for all Americans. We are also partnering with
Federal, State, and local agencies to better coordinate early childhood
services and improve the lives of young children and their families.
Together, we can ensure that every child grows up in a safe, stable, and
nurturing environment, free from abuse and neglect. I encourage all
Americans to visit: www.ChildWelfare.gov/Preventing to learn what they
can do to stop child abuse in their communities.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 2010 as National
Child Abuse Prevention Month. I call upon all Americans to observe this
month with programs and activities that help prevent child abuse and
provide for children's physical, emotional, and developmental needs.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of April,
in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence of the
United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 23]]
Proclamation 8491 of April 1, 2010
National Donate Life Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As Americans, we can demonstrate our commitment to one another in the
most difficult of circumstances through organ, tissue, stem cell, and
blood donation. During National Donate Life Month, we honor donors who
provide others with a second chance for a healthy life and encourage
more Americans to share this precious gift.
Today, over 100,000 Americans await donation on the Organ Procurement
and Transplantation Network waiting list. Many will receive a lifesaving
transplant, but, for some, help will not come fast enough. Whether they
are coping with kidney failure or recovering from severe injuries, these
individuals' lives depend on the compassion of a loved one or a complete
stranger. Across our country, we face a shortage of donors and an urgent
need for help. We must respond with the spirit of generosity that has
always defined our national character.
Each organ or tissue donor can save many lives, and becoming one is
simple: join your State's donor registry, indicate your decision on your
driver's license, and inform loved ones of your decision. There is no
age limit for donors, and because some conditions and blood types are
more common in certain ethnic and racial populations, the Department of
Health and Human Services especially encourages minorities to consider
donation.
Visit OrganDonor.gov to learn more about the urgent need for donors and
to find resources on how to donate. Together, we can save lives and give
hope to countless American families.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 2010 as National
Donate Life Month. I call upon health care professionals, volunteers,
educators, government agencies, faith-based and community groups, and
private organizations to join forces to boost the number of organ,
tissue, blood, and stem cell donors throughout our Nation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of April,
in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence of the
United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 24]]
Proclamation 8492 of April 1, 2010
National Sexual Assault Awareness Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Every day, women, men, and children across America suffer the pain and
trauma of sexual assault. From verbal harassment and intimidation to
molestation and rape, this crime occurs far too frequently, goes
unreported far too often, and leaves long-lasting physical and emotional
scars. During National Sexual Assault Awareness Month, we recommit
ourselves not only to lifting the veil of secrecy and shame surrounding
sexual violence, but also to raising awareness, expanding support for
victims, and strengthening our response.
Sexual violence is an affront to our national conscience, one which we
cannot ignore. It disproportionately affects women--an estimated one in
six American women will experience an attempted or completed rape at
some point in her life. Too many men and boys are also affected.
These facts are deeply troubling, and yet, sexual violence affects
Americans of all ages, backgrounds, and circumstances. Alarming rates of
sexual violence occur among young women attending college, and
frequently, alcohol or drugs are used to incapacitate the victim. Among
people with disabilities, isolation may lead to repeated assaults and an
inability to seek and locate help. Native American women are more than
twice as likely to be sexually assaulted compared with the general
population. As a Nation, we share the responsibility for protecting each
other from sexual assault, supporting victims when it does occur, and
bringing perpetrators to justice.
We can lead this charge by confronting and changing insensitive
attitudes wherever they persist. Survivors too often suffer in silence
because they fear further injury, are unwilling to experience further
humiliation, or lack faith in the criminal justice system. This feeling
of isolation, often compounded with suicidal feelings, depression, and
post-traumatic stress disorder, only exacerbate victims' sense of
hopelessness. No one should face this trauma alone, and as families,
friends, and mentors, we can empower victims to seek the assistance they
need.
At the Federal, State, local, and tribal level, we must work to provide
necessary resources to victims of every circumstance, including medical
attention, mental health services, relocation and housing assistance,
and advocacy during legal proceedings. Under Vice President Biden's
leadership, the 2005 reauthorization of the Violence Against Women Act
included the Sexual Assault Services Program, the first-ever funding
stream dedicated solely to providing direct services to victims of
sexual assault. To further combat sexual violence, my 2011 Budget
doubles funding for this program. Through the Justice Department and the
Centers for Disease Control, we are funding prevention and awareness
campaigns as well as grants for campus services to address sexual
assault on college campuses. The Justice Department has also increased
funding and resources to combat violence against Native American women.
As we continue to confront this crime, let us reaffirm this month our
dedication to take action in our communities and stop abuse before it
starts.
[[Page 25]]
Together, we can increase awareness about sexual violence, decrease its
frequency, punish offenders, help victims, and heal lives.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 2010 as National
Sexual Assault Awareness Month. I urge all Americans to reach out to
victims, learn more about this crime, and speak out against it.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of April,
in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence of the
United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8493 of April 2, 2010
National Financial Literacy Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
In recent years, our Nation's financial system has grown increasingly
complex. This has left too many Americans behind, unable to build a
secure financial future for themselves and their families. For many,
financial literacy can mean economic prosperity and protection against
fraud and predatory banking practices. During National Financial
Literacy Month, we recommit to teaching ourselves and our children about
the basics of financial education.
Our recent economic crisis was the result of both irresponsible actions
on Wall Street, and everyday choices on Main Street. Large banks
speculated recklessly without regard for the consequences, and other
firms invented and sold complex financial products to conceal risks and
escape scrutiny. At the same time, many Americans took out loans they
could not afford or signed contracts without fully understanding the
terms. Ensuring this crisis never happens again will require new rules
to protect consumers and better information to empower them.
The new Consumer Financial Protection Agency I have proposed will ensure
ordinary Americans get clear and concise financial information. We must
put an end to confusing loan contracts, hidden fees attached to
mortgages, and unfair penalties that appear without warning on bank
statements. The Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure
Act of 2009 began reining in some of these deceptive tactics when it
recently took effect. The President's Advisory Council on Financial
Capability is also looking for new ways to help individuals make
informed decisions and to educate our children on core financial
competencies.
While our Government has a critical role to play in protecting consumers
and promoting financial literacy, we are each responsible for
understanding basic concepts: how to balance a checkbook, save for a
child's education, steer clear of deceptive financial products and
practices, plan for retirement, and avoid accumulating excessive debts.
To learn more, visit:
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MyMoney.gov or call toll-free 1-888-MyMoney for helpful guidance and
resources.
Our Nation's future prosperity depends on the financial security of all
Americans. This month, let us each take time to improve our own
financial knowledge and share that knowledge with our children.
Together, we can prevent another crisis and rebuild our economy on a
stronger, more balanced foundation.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 2010 as National
Financial Literacy Month. I call upon all Americans to observe this
month with programs and activities to improve their understanding of
financial principles and practices.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this second day of
April, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence
of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8494 of April 8, 2010
National D.A.R.E. Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Every day, young Americans face pressures to engage in violent
activities, drug use, and other harmful behavior. Today, we reaffirm our
commitment to empowering our children to resist violence and substance
abuse.
Drug dependence affects individuals from all backgrounds, and its
debilitating effects often go unaddressed. Too many of our families are
afflicted by addiction, and too many lives are ruined by its harmful
impact. Drug abuse is not an isolated crime, and communities experience
the tragic results when drug-related violence and gang activity reach
our neighborhoods. It takes parents, guardians, educators, clergy, law
enforcement officers, and other mentors to demonstrate that a healthy
and drug-free lifestyle can build a strong foundation for future
success.
Families must be vigilant in recognizing and addressing the warning
signs of drug and alcohol abuse. From prescriptions and over-the-counter
medications to chemical inhalants, many substances can be harmful if
abused, and preventing our children from doing so is vital. I urge
friends and loved ones to be role-models and to discuss the consequences
of drug use with the young people in their lives.
Community-based prevention and treatment programs can provide young
Americans with mentors and reinforce positive behavior. Through the Drug
Abuse Resistance Education (D.A.R.E.) program, law enforcement personnel
contribute their expertise to help teach America's youth to resist peer
pressure, and to abstain from drugs, gangs, and violence. We all have a
responsibility to join these professionals in enabling youth to choose
alternatives
[[Page 27]]
to violence and dangerous behavior and to lead the next generation of
Americans toward a brighter future.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 8, 2010, as
National D.A.R.E. Day. I call upon all Americans to observe this day
with appropriate programs and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eighth day of
April, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence
of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8495 of April 9, 2010
Pan American Day and Pan American Week, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
More than 200 years of history and significant current events have
reinforced the strong bonds of friendship and common purpose among the
nations and people of the Americas. The year 2010 marks the 80th
anniversary of the first Pan American Day Proclamation; the centennial
anniversary of the dedication of the Organization of American States'
headquarters, the Pan American Union Building; and the bicentennials of
four of our fellow republics: Argentina, Colombia, Mexico, and Chile.
These milestones remind us of our shared histories of independence and
interdependence, and of our long and arduous journeys toward the just,
free, inclusive, and prosperous nations our founders envisioned. My
Administration is committed to building strong partnerships in the
Americas. We are focused on supporting social and economic opportunity,
ensuring the safety of our citizens, strengthening democratic
institutions and accountability, and building a secure and clean energy
future. This is the message members of the Administration are carrying
with them throughout the Americas, and the United States will focus on
these principles as we partner with friends and neighbors across the
Americas.
Our combined response to this year's devastating earthquakes in Haiti
and Chile demonstrates the enduring strength of Pan American solidarity.
As we mourn these tragic losses of life, hope prevails in our
hemisphere's extraordinary assistance to the Haitian and Chilean
peoples. The United States will continue to support these reconstruction
efforts.
As we commemorate this year's special anniversaries and take note of our
combined rescue and relief efforts, let us reaffirm the vision President
Franklin Delano Roosevelt expressed at the 1936 Inter-American
Conference for the Maintenance of Peace: ``We took from our ancestors a
great dream. We here offer it back as a great unified reality.'' Once
again, we stand ready to usher in a new era of cooperation to advance
the security, prosperity, and liberty of all our peoples.
[[Page 28]]
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 14, 2010, as Pan
American Day and April 11 through 17 as Pan American Week. I urge the
Governors of the 50 States, the Governor of the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico, and the officials of other areas under the flag of the United
States of America to honor these observances with appropriate ceremonies
and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this ninth day of April,
in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence of the
United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8496 of April 9, 2010
National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Our Nation's former prisoners of war faced tremendous challenges and
dangers to protect us all. Many gave their last full measure of devotion
to defend our freedom, and we are forever in their debt. Each year, on
National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day, the American people pay
tribute to these heroes.
Through multiple wars, thousands of American service members have faced
unimaginable cruelty and unspeakable treatment at the hands of foreign
captors. Many sacrificed their own well-being to protect their fellow
prisoners, the war effort, and our country. The families suffered as
well, unsure of their loved ones' fates, just as the captured warriors
were unsure of what the next day would bring. Not all of these
courageous men and women, who persevered bravely and sometimes alone,
are prominently noted in our history books. Yet, their stories are
etched in our national conscience, and their courage is enshrined in the
tradition of honor and bravery that is the mark of our Armed Forces.
America's former prisoners of war gave their freedom so that we can
enjoy our own. We may never know the full extent of injuries received
nor burdens borne by these heroes and their families, but neither shall
we forget their selfless sacrifice and unshakeable resolve.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 9, 2010, as
National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day. I call upon all
Americans to observe this day of remembrance by honoring our service
members, veterans, and all American prisoners of war. I also call upon
Federal, State, and local government officials and organizations to
observe this day with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
[[Page 29]]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this ninth day of April,
in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence of the
United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8497 of April 12, 2010
Honoring the Victims of the Montcoal, West Virginia, Mine Disaster
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As a mark of respect for the memory of those who perished in the mine
explosion in Montcoal, West Virginia, I hereby order, by the authority
vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of
America, that the flag of the United States shall be flown at half-staff
at all public buildings and grounds and at all military facilities and
naval stations of the Federal Government in the State of West Virginia
until sunset on April 18, 2010.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twelfth day of
April, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence
of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8498 of April 16, 2010
National Park Week, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As a Nation, we have a responsibility to protect America's natural
resources and noteworthy landmarks. During National Park Week, we
celebrate the diversity, beauty, and history found in our National Park
System.
For nearly 100 years, the American people have entrusted the National
Park Service (NPS) to care for the places that fuel our spirit and
define our character. By safeguarding our Nation's historical parks,
sites, and monuments, NPS in turn preserves our rich culture and
heritage. From the first glimpses of hope at the Statue of Liberty to
the harrowing Battle of Gettysburg and the quest for freedom on the
Underground Railroad, countless American stories are enshrined in these
sites. By visiting them, we can reflect on our shared history and vision
for the future.
Our National Park System also includes millions of acres that support
educational and recreational opportunities for all Americans. Every day,
NPS employees and volunteers dedicate their time and energy to upholding
the
[[Page 30]]
beauty and integrity of these lands for future generations. Only by
conserving our natural treasures--from the verdant forests of the Great
Smoky Mountains to the geysers of Yellowstone and the granite walls of
Yosemite--can we share their wonder with our children and grandchildren.
Our national parks provide safe and affordable opportunities for
families and communities to reconnect with nature and have fun together.
Our Nation's historical parks, sites, and monuments also enhance quality
of life and bolster community vitality in many of America's urban areas.
In the spirit of Let's Move, the First Lady's nationwide campaign to
tackle childhood obesity, I encourage all Americans to visit our
national parks and take part in outdoor activities.
While most national parks are free throughout the year, none will charge
admission during National Park Week, ensuring these treasures are open
and accessible to all. As we acknowledge the wealth of our National Park
System, let us also recommit to responsible stewardship that will
sustain our parks for generations to come.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 17 through April
25, 2010, as National Park Week. I encourage all Americans to visit
their national parks and be reminded of these unique blessings that we
share as a Nation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this sixteenth day of
April, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence
of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8499 of April 16, 2010
National Crime Victims' Rights Week, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Millions of Americans fall prey to criminal behavior every year, and
still more suffer the physical, emotional, and psychological pain of
past offenses. This week, we renew our commitment to supporting crime
victims and preventing crimes that threaten our families and our
communities.
Our Nation's prosperity depends on the safety and security of all
Americans. Though crime rates have declined in recent years, crime and
its devastating effects still require our constant vigilance and
attention. To help protect our citizens and make our neighborhoods
safer, last year's landmark American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
included funding for crime prevention programs, criminal justice
initiatives, and services for victims. Dedicated individuals,
organizations, and agencies across our Nation are also aiding this
effort, caring for the survivors of crime by providing shelter,
counseling, and other types of assistance.
[[Page 31]]
While any person or community may experience crime, some groups are
disproportionately affected. Nearly half of all murder victims are
African Americans, and Native American women suffer one of the highest
rates of sexual assault of any ethnic group. These disparities are an
affront to all Americans, and we must address them with innovative
policing strategies and greater community involvement.
Beyond violent crime and property crime, we must also fight white-collar
crime and protect its victims, including those recovering from financial
fraud. Through my Administration's Financial Fraud Enforcement Task
Force and other initiatives, we are cracking down on mortgage fraud and
predatory lending practices. Programs for victims of these crimes can
help restore economic security after a family loses its life savings or
home due to cruel deception.
During National Crime Victims' Rights Week, we reaffirm our support for
victims and survivors of crime, and we recommit to strengthening the
Federal, State, and local partnerships that are reducing criminal
activity. Together, we will build a safer, more secure America.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 18 through April
24, 2010, as National Crime Victims' Rights Week. I call upon all
Americans to observe this week with events and activities that raise
awareness of victims' rights, and by volunteering to serve their fellow
citizens.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this sixteenth day of
April, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence
of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8500 of April 16, 2010
National Volunteer Week, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Since the founding of our Nation, we have met our greatest challenges
through the dedication of countless Americans who have given generously
of themselves, asking for nothing in return. The American story is a
story of volunteers--of patriots who fought for our founding ideals, of
people who marched for justice, of firefighters who rushed into burning
towers, and of ordinary citizens who lifted up struggling communities.
All were volunteers, and their work changed our country. This week, we
recognize their enduring contributions and encourage more Americans,
especially our youth, to join their ranks.
Today's vast challenges require a renewed commitment to service, and
Americans are answering that call. From mentoring a student and feeding
the homeless, to rebuilding after a natural disaster, volunteers are
touching lives every day. Social entrepreneurs are pioneering innovative
approaches to community service, and technology is providing us with new
ways to
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connect with one another. Public-private partnerships are also expanding
the scope and effectiveness of volunteerism.
My Administration is committed to ushering in a new era of service and
responsibility. We launched United We Serve, a nationwide initiative to
encourage all Americans to make service a part of their daily lives. The
Edward M. Kennedy Serve America Act, which I signed last year, has
expanded and updated programs at the Corporation for National and
Community Service, harnessing the energy of millions to meet our most
pressing national challenges. We are also investing in social innovation
and volunteer management to give community groups the capacity to tackle
local concerns.
During National Volunteer Week, we honor the ordinary people who give of
themselves to accomplish extraordinary things, and we encourage more
Americans to strengthen our country by volunteering. Visit Serve.gov to
find volunteer opportunities across America and resources to start your
own project. This website highlights volunteer opportunities for
Americans of all ages, and I especially hope our young people will be
inspired to chart a course of service.
Whether through the workplace or a house of worship, in our own
neighborhoods or in another state or country, service binds us together
as Americans in a way nothing else can. It defines us as a people, and
it is essential to achieving our national priorities. Together, let us
answer the call, take hold of our shared future, and meet the challenges
of our new century.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 18 through April
24, 2010, as National Volunteer Week. I call upon all Americans to
observe this week by volunteering in service projects across our country
and pledging to make service a part of their daily lives.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this sixteenth day of
April, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence
of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8501 of April 16, 2010
National Day of Service and Remembrance for Victims and Survivors of
Terrorism, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
There is no greater evil than willful violence against innocents. On
this National Day of Service and Remembrance for Victims and Survivors
of Terrorism, we pause to remember victims of terrorism at home and
abroad, we honor the heroes who have supported them, and we redouble our
efforts to build the kind of world that is worthy of their legacy.
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Fifteen years ago, terrorists bombed the Alfred P. Murrah Federal
Building in Oklahoma City, killing over 160 men, women, and children,
and injuring hundreds more. Even before the dust settled, heroes had
emerged. First responders, medical professionals, clergy, relief
organizations, local leaders, and everyday citizens stepped forward to
help victims and their families. Again, when terrorists struck on
September 11, 2001, and thousands of Americans--and scores of foreign
nationals--perished in New York City, at the Pentagon, and in
Shanksville, Pennsylvania, Americans made a historic effort to assist
all those affected. The dignity of those who were attacked--and the
courage of those who came to their aid--reaffirmed the strength of our
Nation, and the human spirit.
Terrorists prey on the innocent and vulnerable, and have nothing to
offer except hatred and destruction. No cause justifies their actions,
yet they have claimed many victims around the world. Wherever they
kidnap or kill, they reveal only their own bankrupt vision, and disrupt
or destroy lives. Their actions impact not only their victims, but the
families, friends, and fellow citizens of those who are targeted.
Survivors of terrorism and their families, though bound at first by
anguish and loss, are united by extraordinary acts of courage, love,
faith, and commitment. They have risen against terrorism in the
aftermath of the Oklahoma City bombing, the September 11 attacks, and
other incidents of violence around the world. They are giving a voice to
victims, speaking out against violent and extremist ideologies, easing
the suffering of survivors, and helping them heal and hope once more.
Today, let us honor the good works of this inspiring movement that shows
us that hope is more powerful than fear, and recognize the sacrifice of
extraordinary citizens worldwide who have shown fortitude in the face of
unspeakable tragedy.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 19, 2010, as
National Day of Service and Remembrance for Victims and Survivors of
Terrorism. I call upon all departments, agencies, and instrumentalities
of the United States to display the flag of the United States at half-
staff on this day in honor of the individuals who lost their lives as a
result of terrorism. I invite the Governors of the United States and the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and interested organizations and individuals
to join in this observance. I encourage all Americans to observe this
solemn day of remembrance with appropriate ceremonies, activities, and
acts of community service in memory of the victims and survivors of
terrorism worldwide.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this sixteenth day of
April, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence
of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 8502 of April 20, 2010
National Equal Pay Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Throughout our Nation's history, extraordinary women have broken
barriers to achieve their dreams and blazed trails so their daughters
would not face similar obstacles. Despite decades of progress, pay
inequity still hinders women and their families across our country.
National Equal Pay Day symbolizes the day when an average American
woman's earnings finally match what an average American man earned in
the past year. Today, we renew our commitment to end wage discrimination
and celebrate the strength and vibrancy women add to our economy.
Our Nation's workforce includes more women than ever before. In
households across the country, many women are the sole breadwinner, or
share this role equally with their partner. However, wage discrimination
still exists. Nearly half of all working Americans are women, yet they
earn only about 80 cents for every dollar men earn. This gap increases
among minority women and those with disabilities.
Pay inequity is not just an issue for women; American families,
communities, and our entire economy suffer as a result of this
disparity. We are still recovering from our economic crisis, and many
hardworking Americans are still feeling its effects. Too many families
are struggling to pay their bills or put food on the table, and this
challenge should not be exacerbated by discrimination. I was proud that
the first bill I signed into law, the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay
Restoration Act, helps women achieve wage fairness. This law brings us
closer to ending pay disparities based on gender, age, race, ethnicity,
religion, or disability by allowing more individuals to challenge
inequality.
To further highlight the challenges women face and to provide a
coordinated Federal response, I established the White House Council on
Women and Girls. My Administration also created a National Equal Pay
Enforcement Task Force to bolster enforcement of pay discrimination
laws, making sure women get equal pay for an equal day's work. And,
because the importance of empowering women extends beyond our borders,
my Administration created the first Office for Global Women's Issues at
the Department of State.
We are all responsible for ensuring every American is treated equally.
From reshaping attitudes to developing more comprehensive community-wide
efforts, we are taking steps to eliminate the barriers women face in the
workforce. Today, let us reaffirm our pledge to erase this injustice,
bring our Nation closer to the liberty promised by our founding
documents, and give our daughters and granddaughters the gift of true
equality.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 20, 2010, as
National Equal Pay Day. I call upon all Americans to acknowledge the
injustice of wage discrimination and join my Administration's efforts to
achieve equal pay for equal work.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twentieth day of
April, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence
of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8503 of April 21, 2010
Earth Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
In the fall of 1969, Wisconsin Senator Gaylord Nelson announced plans
for a national ``environmental teach-in''--one day, each year, of action
and advocacy for the environment. His words rallied our Nation, and the
first Earth Day, as it became known, saw millions come together to meet
one of the greatest challenges of our times: caring for our planet. What
Senator Nelson and the other organizers believed then, and what we still
believe today, is that our environment is a blessing we share. Our
future is inextricably bound to our planet's future, and we must be good
stewards of our home as well as one another.
On the 40th anniversary of Earth Day, we come together to reaffirm those
beliefs. We have come far in these past four decades. One year before
the first Earth Day, our Nation watched in horror as the polluted and
debris-choked Cuyahoga River in Cleveland, Ohio, caught fire. In
response, a generation of Americans stepped forward to demand progress.
What Americans achieved in the decades that followed has made our
children healthier, our water and air cleaner, and our planet more
livable.
We passed the Clean Air and Clean Water Acts, established the
Environmental Protection Agency, and safeguarded treasured American
landscapes. Americans across our country have witnessed the impact of
these measures, including the people of Cleveland, where the Cuyahoga
River is cleaner than it has been in a century.
We continue to build on this progress today. My Administration has
invested in clean energy and clean water infrastructure across the
country. We are also committed to passing comprehensive energy and
climate legislation that will create jobs, reduce our dependence on
foreign oil, and cut carbon pollution.
We have more work to do, however, and change will not come from
Washington alone. The achievements of the past were possible because
ordinary Americans demanded them, and meeting today's environmental
challenges will require a new generation to carry on Earth Day's cause.
From weatherizing our homes to planting trees in our communities, there
are countless ways for every American, young and old, to get involved. I
encourage all Americans to visit WhiteHouse.gov/EarthDay for information
and resources to get started.
The 40th anniversary of Earth Day is an opportunity for us to reflect on
the legacy we have inherited from previous generations, and the legacy
that
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we will bestow upon generations to come. Their future depends on the
action we take now, and we must not fail them. Forty years from today,
when our children and grandchildren look back on what we did at this
moment, let them say that we, too, met the challenges of our time and
passed on a cleaner, healthier planet.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 22, 2010, as
Earth Day. I encourage all Americans to participate in programs and
activities that will protect our environment and contribute to a
healthy, sustainable future.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-first day of
April, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence
of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8504 of April 26, 2010
Death of Dorothy Height
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As a mark of respect for the memory of Dorothy Height, I hereby order,
by the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the
United States of America, that, on the day of her interment, the flag of
the United States shall be flown at half-staff at the White House and
upon all public buildings and grounds, at all military posts and naval
stations, and on all naval vessels of the Federal Government in the
District of Columbia and throughout the United States and its
Territories and possessions until sunset on such day. I further direct
that the flag shall be flown at half-staff for the same period at all
United States embassies, legations, consular offices, and other
facilities abroad, including all military facilities and naval vessels
and stations.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-sixth day of
April, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence
of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 37]]
Proclamation 8505 of April 28, 2010
National Foster Care Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Nearly a half-million children and youth are in foster care in America,
all entering the system through no fault of their own. During National
Foster Care Month, we recognize the promise of children and youth in
foster care, as well as former foster youth. We also celebrate the
professionals and foster parents who demonstrate the depth and kindness
of the human heart.
Children and youth in foster care deserve the happiness and joy every
child should experience through family life and a safe, loving home.
Families provide children with unconditional love, stability, trust, and
the support to grow into healthy, productive adults. Unfortunately, too
many foster youth reach the age at which they must leave foster care and
enter adulthood without the support of a permanent family.
Much work remains to reach the goal of permanence for every child, and
my Administration has supported States that increased the number of
children adopted out of foster care, providing over $35 million in 2009
through the Adoption Incentives program. We are also committed to
meeting the developmental, educational, and health-related needs of
children and youth in foster care. The American Recovery and
Reinvestment Act provided a significant increase in funding for the
Title IV-E adoption and foster care assistance program. States can use
these funds to ensure those placed in foster care will enter a safe and
stable environment.
In addition, we are implementing the Fostering Connections to Success
and Increasing Adoptions Act. This law promotes permanency and improved
outcomes for foster youth through support for kinship care and adoption,
support for older youth, direct access to Federal resources for Indian
tribes, coordinated health benefits, improved educational stability and
opportunities, and adoption incentives and assistance. Former foster
youth will also benefit from the Affordable Care Act, which, beginning
in 2014, will ensure Medicaid coverage for them in every State.
This month, caring foster parents and professionals across our Nation
will celebrate the triumphs of children and youth in foster care as they
work to remove barriers to reaching a permanent family. Federal, State,
and local government agencies, communities, and individuals all have a
role to play as well. Together, we can ensure that young people in
foster care have the opportunities and encouragement they need to
realize their full potential.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 2010 as National
Foster Care Month. I call upon all Americans to observe this month with
appropriate programs and activities to honor and support young people in
foster care, and to recognize the committed adults who work on their
behalf each day.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-eighth day
of April, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8506 of April 28, 2010
Older Americans Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Older Americans have lived through momentous and trying times in our
history, and they have strengthened our national character. Their
experience and wisdom connect us to the past and help us meet the
challenges of the present. During Older Americans Month, we show our
support and appreciation for these treasured individuals who have
contributed so much to our Nation.
This year's theme for Older Americans Month, ``Age Strong, Live Long,''
recognizes the efforts of people of all ages to promote the well-being,
community involvement, and independence of senior citizens. As Americans
live longer, healthier, and more productive lives, many are starting
second careers and continuing to be involved in their communities.
Dedicated older Americans are also answering the call to serve through
the Corporation for National and Community Service's Senior Corps.
My Administration is committed to ensuring older Americans can age
strong and live long. By strengthening Medicare and Medicaid, while
protecting Social Security, we help ensure all Americans can age with
dignity. The recently enacted Affordable Care Act strengthens Medicare
by providing free preventive care starting next year, enhancing care
coordination, and gradually closing the ``donut hole'' gap in
prescription drug coverage. In addition, this law includes provisions to
help prevent and eliminate elder abuse, neglect, and exploitation. Along
with the Middle Class Task Force's Caregiver Initiative, we are
investing in wellness and prevention programs to help seniors remain
healthy and close to their loved ones. The Administration on Aging's
network of State and local organizations provides services to older
Americans that help prevent unnecessary hospitalization or
institutionalization. We must also protect seniors by expanding efforts
to fight fraud, waste, and abuse in Medicare and Medicaid through
national and State efforts, as well as community-based programs that
empower retirees to detect and defend against health care fraud.
Many of our Nation's older men and women have worked tirelessly and
sacrificed so their children could achieve something greater. Their
passion and experience inspire us all and we are privileged to honor and
care for the generations whose legacy continues to enrich our Nation and
shape our future.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
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the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 2010 as Older
Americans Month. I call upon citizens of all ages to honor older
Americans this month with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-eighth day
of April, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8507 of April 28, 2010
Workers Memorial Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
This year marks the 40th anniversary of both the Occupational Safety and
Health Act and the Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act, which
promise American workers the right to a safe workplace and require
employers to provide safe conditions. Yet, today, we remain too far from
fulfilling that promise. On Workers Memorial Day, we remember all those
who have died, been injured, or become sick on the job, and we renew our
commitment to ensure the safety of American workers.
The families of the 29 coal miners who lost their lives on April 5 in an
explosion at the Upper Big Branch Mine in West Virginia are in our
thoughts and prayers. We also mourn the loss of 7 workers who died in a
refinery explosion in Washington State just days earlier, the 4 workers
who died at a power plant in Connecticut earlier this year, and the 11
workers lost in the oil platform explosion off the coast of Louisiana
just last week.
Although these large-scale tragedies are appalling, most workplace
deaths result from tragedies that claim one life at a time through
preventable incidents or disabling disease. Every day, 14 workers are
killed in on-the-job incidents, while thousands die each year of work-
related disease, and millions are injured or contract an illness. Most
die far from the spotlight, unrecognized and unnoticed by all but their
families, friends, and co-workers--but they are not forgotten.
The legal right to a safe workplace was won only after countless lives
had been lost over decades in workplaces across America, and after a
long and bitter fight waged by workers, unions, and public health
advocates. Much remains to be done, and my Administration is dedicated
to renewing our Nation's commitment to achieve safe working conditions
for all American workers.
Providing safer work environments will take the concerted action of
government, businesses, employer associations, unions, community
organizations, the scientific and public health communities, and
individuals. Today, as we mourn those lost mere weeks ago in the Upper
Big Branch Mine and other recent disasters, so do we honor all the men
and women
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who have died on the job. In their memory, we rededicate ourselves to
preventing such tragedies, and to securing a safer workplace for every
American.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 28, 2010, as
Workers Memorial Day. I call upon all Americans to participate in
ceremonies and activities in memory of those who have been killed due to
unsafe working conditions.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-eighth day
of April, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8508 of April 29, 2010
Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
For centuries, America's story has been tied to the Pacific. Generations
of brave men and women have crossed this vast ocean, seeking better
lives and opportunities, and weaving their rich heritage into our
cultural tapestry. During Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage
Month, we celebrate the immeasurable contributions these diverse peoples
have made to our Nation.
Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders have shared common struggles
throughout their histories in America--including efforts to overcome
racial, social, and religious discrimination. This year marks the 100th
anniversary of the Angel Island Immigration Station in San Francisco
Bay, a milestone that reminds us of an unjust time in our history. For
three decades, immigrants from across the Pacific arrived at Angel
Island, where they were subject to harsh interrogations and exams, and
confined in crowded, unsanitary barracks. Many who were not turned back
by racially prejudiced immigration laws endured hardship, injustice, and
deplorable conditions as miners, railroad builders, and farm workers.
Despite these obstacles, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders have
persevered and flourished, achieving success in every sector of American
life. They stood shoulder to shoulder with their fellow citizens during
the civil rights movement; they have served proudly in our Armed Forces;
and they have prospered as leaders in business, academia, and public
service.
This month, as we honor all Americans who trace their ancestry to Asia
and the Pacific Islands, we must acknowledge the challenges they still
face. Today, many Asian American and Pacific Islander families
experience unemployment and poverty, as well as significant education
and health disparities. They are at high risk for diabetes and
hepatitis, and the number of diagnoses for HIV/AIDS has increased in
recent years.
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We must recognize and properly address these critical concerns so all
Americans can reach their full potential. That is why my Administration
reestablished both the White House Initiative and the President's
Advisory Commission on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPI).
These partnerships include leaders from across our Government and the
AAPI community, dedicated to improving the quality of life and
opportunities for Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders.
Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders are a vast and diverse community,
some native to the United States, hailing from Hawaii and our Pacific
Island territories. Others trace their heritage to dozens of countries.
All are treasured citizens who enrich our Nation in countless ways, and
help fulfill the promise of the American dream which has drawn so many
to our shores.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 2010, as Asian
American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month. I call upon all Americans
to learn more about the history of Asian Americans and Pacific
Islanders, and to observe this month with appropriate programs and
activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-ninth day of
April, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence
of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8509 of April 29, 2010
National Physical Fitness and Sports Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The 2010 Winter Olympics inspired people around the globe as they
watched elite athletes push their bodies to the limit. Olympic
competition showcases the vibrancy that physical activity can add to a
person's life. Exercise strengthens both body and mind, and maintaining
good health can help prevent injury and disease. Americans of every age,
background, and ability can weave activity into their daily habits to
improve their mental and physical wellbeing. This month, we celebrate
fitness, sports, and outdoor recreation as both healthy activities and
cherished national traditions.
Exercise can help prevent complications from conditions like heart
disease, diabetes, and obesity, which are among our most costly and
widespread health problems. That is why my Administration is investing
in the long-term health of our Nation by encouraging Americans to stay
fit. Through interactive toolkits and programs, the President's Council
on Physical Fitness and Sports helps motivate citizens of all ages to
incorporate physical activity into their lives. Visit Fitness.gov for
more information and resources to get started.
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Involvement in sports and recreational activities offer opportunities
for young people to learn about teamwork, fair play, focus, and
dedication. As they develop into athletes, they acquire time management,
goal setting, and leadership skills. At any age, exercising with others
also builds lasting friendships and helps keep individuals motivated and
involved.
Our future depends on how we raise and prepare the next generation, and
America's epidemic of childhood obesity requires our immediate
attention. The Department of Health and Human Services, the President's
Council on Physical Fitness and Sports, and other members of the White
House Task Force on Childhood Obesity are partnering with First Lady
Michelle Obama's ``Let's Move'' initiative to solve this epidemic within
a generation. ``Let's Move'' cultivates the appreciation of nutritious
food and inspires kids to engage in physical activity. It empowers
parents and caregivers by emphasizing their role in making healthy
choices for their children and stresses the importance of access to
nutritious foods in our schools and communities. Visit LetsMove.gov to
learn more about this exciting campaign.
During National Physical Fitness and Sports Month, let us recommit to
making healthy choices that will reduce our risk of chronic diseases and
help our families lead longer, happier lives.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 2010 as National
Physical Fitness and Sports Month. I call upon all Americans to take
control of their health and wellness by making physical activity,
fitness, and sports participation an important part of their daily
lives.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-ninth day of
April, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence
of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8510 of April 29, 2010
National Charter Schools Week, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Our Nation's future depends on the education we provide to our sons and
daughters, and charter schools across America serve as laboratories for
education. Ideas developed and tested by charter schools have unlocked
potential in students of every background and are driving reform
throughout many school districts. During National Charter Schools Week,
we recommit to supporting innovation in teaching and learning at high
quality charter schools and ensuring all our students have a chance to
realize the American Dream.
Principals, teachers, parents, school boards, and communities are
working together to transform our public schools, and countless children
stand to
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benefit from the replication of effective education models. In the 21st
century, a world class education is our best avenue to prosperity. The
skills and knowledge students gain in school--reinforced by the love of
learning educators and mentors can foster--can empower young Americans
to achieve their dreams and lead our country in the global marketplace.
The size and scope of the challenges before us require us to align our
deepest values and commitments to the demands of a new age. My
Administration is committed to helping schools prepare the next
generation of leaders by reaching beyond standardized methods and
promoting creative teaching strategies and learning techniques. By
giving all our children access to a complete and competitive education,
we will pass on the American spirit of limitless possibility to the next
generation.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 2 through May 8,
2010, as National Charter Schools Week. I commend our Nation's charter
schools, teachers, and administrators, and I call on States and
communities to support charter schools and the students they serve.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-ninth day of
April, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence
of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8511 of April 29, 2010
Law Day, U.S.A., 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
For over two centuries, our Nation has adhered to the rule of law as the
foundation for a safe, free, and just society. President Eisenhower,
seeking to formally recognize this tradition, established Law Day in
1958 as ``a day of national dedication to the principles of government
under law.'' Each Law Day, we celebrate our commitment to the rule of
law and to upholding the fundamental principles enshrined in our
founding documents.
Today, we can travel, communicate, and conduct business around the world
faster than ever before. The theme of this year's Law Day, ``Law in the
21st Century: Enduring Traditions and Emerging Challenges,'' reminds us
to draw upon and adapt our time-honored legal traditions to meet the
demands of a global era. The prosperity we enjoy as a Nation of laws
increasingly depends on preserving the rights and liberties not just in
our own country but also in other nations.
In an increasingly interconnected world, legal issues of human rights,
criminal justice, intellectual property, business transactions, dispute
resolution, human migration, and environmental regulation affect us all.
The enduring legal principles of due process and equal protection of the
law, judicial independence, access to justice, and a firm commitment to
the rule of
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law will continue to allow us to address today's concerns while
anticipating tomorrow's challenges.
On this Law Day, I encourage all Americans to reflect upon and renew our
commitment to our legal traditions. By fostering an open dialogue about
law's role in the 21st century, we help ensure that all people
understand, remain dedicated to, and are protected by the principles of
government under law.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, in accordance with Public Law 87-20, as amended, do hereby
proclaim May 1, 2010, as Law Day, U.S.A. I call upon all Americans to
acknowledge the importance of our Nation's legal and judicial systems
with appropriate ceremonies and activities, and to display the flag of
the United States in support of this national observance.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-ninth day of
April, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence
of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8512 of April 29, 2010
Loyalty Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
On July 4, 1776, after the adoption of the Declaration of Independence,
the Continental Congress of the newly formed United States of America
appointed a committee to design a national seal. Our Founders set out to
create a visible symbol of our sovereign country to inspire all our
citizens and to represent us abroad.
An initial sketch depicted a banner bearing the Latin motto, ``E
Pluribus Unum,'' or, ``Out of many, one.'' After years of deliberation
and multiple drafts of the emblem's design, the final seal displayed an
eagle with outstretched wings, clenching a banner in its beak with those
powerful words emblazoned across it. It became a cherished creed,
representing the foundation of our national values. As a union of States
and a Nation of immigrants from every part of the world, we are bound as
one people by our adherence to common ideals: individual equality,
constitutional liberty, and the rule of law.
Over two centuries since our Founders established our Republic and our
freedom, the firm resolve that ran in their veins still courses through
our own. Since then, countless loyal Americans have risen to preserve
our Union and the blessings bestowed upon us. Today, whether singing the
national anthem, watching our flag billow in the breeze, or seeing the
hope in a young child's eyes, each of us can still feel the patriotism
and respect for one another that defines us as a people. It is the same
love of country that drives our Armed Forces to shoulder the
responsibility of defending our citizens and our values. We will forever
stand united against any force
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that seeks to divide us, finding strength in our diversity and
inspiration in the sacrifices of our forebears.
The Congress, by Public Law 85-529 as amended, has designated May 1 of
each year as ``Loyalty Day.'' On this day, we honor the legacy of these
United States, and we remember all those who have fought to defend our
freedom.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim May 1, 2010, as Loyalty Day. This Loyalty
Day, I call upon the people of the United States to join in this
national observance, to display the flag of the United States, and to
pledge true and steadfast allegiance to the Republic for which it
stands.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-ninth day of
April, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence
of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8513 of April 30, 2010
Jewish American Heritage Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
In 1883, the Jewish American poet Emma Lazarus composed a sonnet,
entitled ``The New Colossus,'' to help raise funds for erecting the
Statue of Liberty. Twenty years later, a plaque was affixed to the
completed statue, inscribed with her words: ``Give me your tired, your
poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free....'' These poignant
words still speak to us today, reminding us of our Nation's promise as a
beacon to all who are denied freedom and opportunity in their native
lands.
Our Nation has always been both a haven and a home for Jewish Americans.
Countless Jewish immigrants have come to our shores seeking better lives
and opportunities, from those who arrived in New Amsterdam long before
America's birth, to those of the past century who sought refuge from the
horrors of pogroms and the Holocaust. As they have immeasurably enriched
our national culture, Jewish Americans have also maintained their own
unique identity. During Jewish American Heritage Month we celebrate this
proud history and honor the invaluable contributions Jewish Americans
have made to our Nation.
The Jewish American story is an essential chapter of the American
narrative. It is one of refuge from persecution; of commitment to
service, faith, democracy, and peace; and of tireless work to achieve
success. As leaders in every facet of American life--from athletics,
entertainment, and the arts to academia, business, government, and our
Armed Forces--Jewish Americans have shaped our Nation and helped steer
the course of our history. We are a stronger and more hopeful country
because so many Jews from around the world have made America their home.
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Today, Jewish Americans carry on their culture's tradition of ``tikkun
olam''--or ``to repair the world''--through good deeds and service. As
they honor and maintain their ancient heritage, they set a positive
example for all Americans and continue to strengthen our Nation.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 2010 as Jewish
American Heritage Month. I call upon all Americans to observe this month
with appropriate programs, activities, and ceremonies to celebrate the
heritage and contributions of Jewish Americans.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day of
April, in the year two thousand ten, and of the Independence of the
United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8514 of April 30, 2010
National Day of Prayer, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Throughout our history, whether in times of great joy and thanksgiving,
or in times of great challenge and uncertainty, Americans have turned to
prayer. In prayer, we have expressed gratitude and humility, sought
guidance and forgiveness, and received inspiration and assistance, both
in good times and in bad.
On this day, let us give thanks for the many blessings God has bestowed
upon our Nation. Let us rejoice for the blessing of freedom both to
believe and to live our beliefs, and for the many other freedoms and
opportunities that bring us together as one Nation. Let us ask for
wisdom, compassion, and discernment of justice as we address the great
challenges of our time.
We are blessed to live in a Nation that counts freedom of conscience and
free exercise of religion among its most fundamental principles, thereby
ensuring that all people of goodwill may hold and practice their beliefs
according to the dictates of their consciences. Prayer has been a
sustaining way for many Americans of diverse faiths to express their
most cherished beliefs, and thus we have long deemed it fitting and
proper to publicly recognize the importance of prayer on this day across
the Nation.
Let us remember in our thoughts and prayers those suffering from natural
disasters in Haiti, Chile, and elsewhere, and the people from those
countries and from around the world who have worked tirelessly and
selflessly to render aid. Let us pray for the families of the West
Virginia miners, and the people of Poland who so recently and
unexpectedly lost many of their beloved leaders. Let us pray for the
safety and success of those who have left home to serve in our Armed
Forces, putting their lives at risk in order to make the world a safer
place. As we remember them, let us not forget their families and the
substantial sacrifices that they make every day. Let us remember the
unsung heroes who struggle to build their communities,
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raise their families, and help their neighbors, for they are the
wellspring of our greatness. Finally, let us remember in our thoughts
and prayers those people everywhere who join us in the aspiration for a
world that is just, peaceful, free, and respectful of the dignity of
every human being.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
laws of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim May 6, 2010, as
a National Day of Prayer. I call upon the citizens of our Nation to
pray, or otherwise give thanks, in accordance with their own faiths and
consciences, for our many freedoms and blessings, and I invite all
people of faith to join me in asking for God's continued guidance,
grace, and protection as we meet the challenges before us.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day of
April, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence
of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8515 of May 6, 2010
Military Spouse Appreciation Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
When Americans answer the call to serve in our Armed Forces, a sacred
trust is forged. Our men and women in uniform take on the duty of
protecting us all, and their spouses and families also help shoulder
this important responsibility. As we mark Military Spouse Appreciation
Day, we reaffirm our steadfast commitment to supporting and honoring the
husbands, wives, and loved ones of our Nation's servicemembers.
At the heart of our Armed Forces, servicemembers' spouses keep our
military families on track. They balance family life, military life, and
their careers--all while supporting other military families and giving
back to their communities. Many have served in uniform themselves and,
understanding the obligations involved, can provide unparalleled
support. They are pillars of strength in their families, often
celebrating their children's life milestones while the other parent is
away.
Military spouses also care for our wounded warriors and honor the memory
of our Nation's fallen heroes, including their own loved ones. They
impact countless lives on military bases and in schools, places of
worship, and neighborhoods across our Nation. Their contributions help
protect our freedom by strengthening our communities and our
servicemembers.
My Administration is committed to improving opportunities and quality of
life for these brave spouses and families who know the separation and
stress of war. We are increasing servicemembers' compensation as well as
funding for better housing, job training, counseling, outreach, and
support for spouses and their families. We are also expanding our ground
forces to reduce the strain of repeated deployments, and to give
servicemembers more time with their loved ones.
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There are many ways for each of us to show our appreciation for military
spouses. Working through community-based organizations, workplaces,
schools, and places of worship, we can help them support their families,
establish or build a career, and address the unique challenges they
face.
I am inspired every day by our men and women in uniform and their
families. They are America's greatest military asset, and my
Administration is committed to fulfilling our obligations to them.
Today, let us honor the spouses and families who support our
servicemembers and, in doing so, help defend our Nation and preserve our
liberty.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 7, 2010, as
Military Spouse Appreciation Day. I call upon the people of the United
States to honor military spouses with appropriate ceremonies and
activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this sixth day of May,
in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence of the
United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8516 of May 7, 2010
National Women's Health Week, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
In recent decades, our Nation has made extraordinary progress in
promoting women's health issues. However, far too many women remain
underserved and we must continue working to ensure all women can access
medical services, receive fair treatment, and make healthy choices.
During National Women's Health Week, we recommit to breaking existing
barriers and improving the health of American women for generations to
come.
Many American women face significant obstacles in caring for themselves
and their families. That is why my Administration fought tirelessly to
pass the Affordable Care Act, which I recently signed into law. This
landmark legislation gives Americans greater control over their health
care decisions and access to affordable and equitable insurance. It
lowers costs for women and prohibits insurance companies from
overcharging because of gender or denying coverage due to a pre-existing
condition. The Affordable Care Act also requires that new health care
plans cover preventive care, routine screenings, and regular checkups,
as well as basic pediatric services for children. These services are
vital to maintaining individual well-being, and empower women when
making choices for themselves and their families. Visit HealthReform.gov
to learn more about how the Affordable Care Act benefits Americans
across the country.
We have taken steps to provide access to high-quality, affordable health
care, but individuals must also lead healthy lives and set a good
example for their children. From scheduling regular medical examinations
to applying sunscreen, simple, everyday activities can make a positive
impact on
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the lives of women. Regular exercise, coupled with a nutritious diet,
helps prevent heart disease, obesity, and other chronic conditions.
Visit WomensHealth.gov and GirlsHealth.gov for more information and
resources on women's health issues. I also encourage Americans to visit
www.WhiteHouse.gov/Administration/EOP/CWG to learn about the White House
Council on Women and Girls--a body I created to bring women's issues to
the forefront, and to emphasize women's roles as full partners in
shaping and implementing our Nation's policies.
The health of American women and girls is not just a women's issue; all
Americans have a vested interest. Women are the foundation of many
families, and by encouraging their wellness, we also promote the
vitality of our children and our communities. By standing firm in our
commitment to improve women's health, we can give our daughters and
granddaughters--and all Americans--a brighter future.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 9-15, 2010, as
National Women's Health Week. I encourage all Americans to celebrate the
progress we have made in protecting women's health and promote
prevention, awareness, and educational activities that improve the
health of all women.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this seventh day of May,
in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence of the
United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8517 of May 7, 2010
Mother's Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Generations of mothers have labored tirelessly and selflessly to support
and guide their children and families. Their loving, devoted efforts
have broadened horizons for their children and opened doors of
opportunity for our Nation's daughters and granddaughters. On Mother's
Day, we pay tribute to these women who have given so much of themselves
to lift up our children and shape America's character.
Julia Ward Howe, who wrote the words for the song The Battle Hymn of the
Republic, led early efforts to establish a day honoring the influence of
mothers on our lives and communities. In the ensuing decades, many
Americans rallied to support this cause, including Anna Jarvis. After
the loss of her own mother, Anna helped spur the nationwide institution
of Mother's Day we celebrate each year.
From our first moments in this world and throughout our lives, our
mothers protect us from harm, nurture our spirits, and encourage us to
reach for our highest aspirations. Through their unwavering commitment,
they have driven and inspired countless acts of leadership, compassion,
and
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service across our country. Many mothers have struggled to raise
children while pursuing their careers, or as single parents working to
provide for their families. They have carried the torch of trailblazers
past, leading by powerful example and overcoming obstacles so their sons
and daughters could reach their fullest potential.
Whether adoptive, biological, or foster, mothers share an unbreakable
bond with their children, and Americans of all ages and backgrounds owe
them an immeasurable debt. Nurturing families come in many forms, and
children may be raised by two parents, a single mother, two mothers, a
step-mom, a grandmother, or a guardian. Mother's Day gives us an
opportunity to celebrate these extraordinary caretakers, mentors, and
providers who have made us who we are. As we honor today's mothers, we
also reflect upon the memory of those who have passed, and we renew our
commitment to living the values they cultivated in us.
The Congress, by a joint resolution approved May 8, 1914 (38 Stat. 770),
has designated the second Sunday in May each year as ``Mother's Day''
and requested the President to call for its appropriate observance.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim May 9, 2010, as Mother's Day. Let us express
our deepest love and thanks to our mothers and remember those who,
though no longer with us, inspire us still.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this seventh day of May,
in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence of the
United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8518 of May 7, 2010
Peace Officers Memorial Day and Police Week, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As a Nation, we rely on law enforcement officers to keep our
neighborhoods safe, enforce our laws, and respond in times of crisis.
These men and women sustain peace and order across America, and we look
to them as models of courage and integrity. This week, we honor their
extraordinary service and sacrifice, and we remember the fallen heroes
whose selfless acts have left behind safer streets and stronger
communities.
Every day, peace officers face the threat of violence and danger. They
routinely put their lives on the line to defend ours, and the price of
that bravery may result in injury, disability, or death. The steadfast
dedication of our country's law enforcement officers warrants more than
praise. That is why my Administration has provided billions of dollars
in grants to support State, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies.
These funds are giving peace officers the tools and resources they need
to help ensure our safety.
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Thanks to law enforcement officers, our Nation is more secure. They work
with vigilance and dedication to identify and arrest those who seek to
do us harm. They have also been instrumental in foiling many potential
attacks, including the recent plot in New York City's Times Square. From
combating terror and staking out criminals to patrolling our highways,
peace officers--with the strong support of their families--maintain
stability in our communities as we go about our daily lives. This week,
we recognize their invaluable contributions to upholding justice,
enforcing the rule of law, and protecting the innocent.
By a joint resolution approved October 1, 1962, as amended (76 Stat.
676), and by Public Law 103-322, as amended (36 U.S.C. 136-137), the
President has been authorized and requested to designate May 15 of each
year as ``Peace Officers Memorial Day'' and the week in which it falls
as ``Police Week.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim May 15, 2010, as Peace Officers Memorial Day
and May 9 through May 15, 2010, as Police Week. I call upon all
Americans to observe these events with appropriate ceremonies and
activities. Let each of us reflect on the ways in which our lives have
been touched by the peace officers who stand guard over our
neighborhoods.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this seventh day of May,
in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence of the
United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8519 of May 13, 2010
Emergency Medical Services Week, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Every day of the year, at all hours of the day and night, we rely on
emergency medical services (EMS) professionals and volunteers for
critical care in our homes, on our roads, in our hospitals, and wherever
needs exist. EMS teams serve all Americans, standing ready to respond at
a moment's notice, and tirelessly enhancing our country's preparedness
and resilience. During Emergency Medical Services Week, we recommit to
supporting all EMS providers, and we celebrate their selflessness and
courageous contributions to our Nation.
Our EMS system includes a wide array of dedicated specialists, including
emergency medical technicians, 9-1-1 dispatchers, paramedics,
firefighters, law enforcement officials, educators, nurses, and
physicians. From rural regions of our Nation to our busiest urban
centers, EMS teams provide access to quality care when unforeseen
illness, injury, or disaster strikes. The aid they administer cuts
across various disciplines and often requires split-second decisions,
essential to preventing disability or death among their fellow citizens.
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My Administration is committed to supporting EMS providers and their
important mission. The Affordable Care Act, which I signed into law this
year, authorizes innovative new emergency care and trauma systems, and
improves and expands EMS for children. It also prohibits insurance
companies from imposing prior authorization requirements or increased
cost-sharing for emergency services.
EMS providers spend long hours to further their medical education, train
themselves on the latest life-saving techniques, and maintain vital
emergency equipment, often choosing to do so on their own time and at
their own expense. Many communities rely heavily, or even exclusively,
on committed volunteers to provide out-of-hospital EMS. The role of EMS
providers extends beyond performing services themselves, however. They
also act as instructors to train ordinary Americans, because bystanders
are often the first to arrive at the scene of a crisis. These heroic
professionals, volunteers, and citizens form a network that has long
supported our health care system, and their example is an inspiration to
us all.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 16 through May 22,
2010, as Emergency Medical Services Week. I encourage all Americans to
observe this occasion with programs and activities to support their
local EMS workers and to improve their own safety and preparedness
skills.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirteenth day of
May, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence
of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8520 of May 14, 2010
National Defense Transportation Day and National Transportation Week,
2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The transportation networks of early America connected our rapidly
growing Nation with natural waterways and dirt roads, making travel
difficult and time-consuming. In the time since, undeveloped paths have
given way to iron and concrete thoroughfares, and our modern
transportation system has profoundly shaped our landscape, communities,
commerce, and culture. During National Defense Transportation Day and
National Transportation Week, we reaffirm the importance of an advanced
transportation infrastructure to our Nation's economy and security, and
we thank the dedicated men and women who build and maintain it.
In times of peace and national crisis, efficient roads, rails, ports,
and airports play a vital role in keeping us safe by enabling the rapid
movement of people and resources. The devoted professionals who design
and manage this infrastructure help ensure America has a world-class
logistics and
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transportation system to support our military readiness and emergency
response capabilities.
Our Nation's transportation arteries make our economy more efficient,
promoting economic growth, the lifeblood of commerce. The Department of
Transportation is working closely with State, local, and tribal
governments to ensure billions in transportation funds from the American
Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 are used to improve infrastructure
across America. Through Recovery Act projects, we are repairing
crumbling infrastructure, expanding transit capacity, and modernizing
our transportation system to meet national security standards and the
needs of a 21st-century economy.
The ability to travel effectively also strengthens us as a people.
President Eisenhower's creation of our interstate highway system over 50
years ago revolutionized channels of economic and social mobility, drew
together distant areas of our Nation, and helped us maneuver through
dense metropolitan areas. Today, smart, sustainable development, coupled
with quality public transportation, has created more livable and
environmentally sustainable communities for all to enjoy. By reducing
isolation and bringing neighborhoods together, we can continue to
increase access to good jobs, affordable housing, safe streets and
parks, and a healthy food supply.
Working together to upgrade our Nation's transportation infrastructure,
we will lay a new foundation for long-term growth, security, and
prosperity in America and give future generations a transportation
system that is second to none.
To recognize the importance of transportation and the Americans who work
to meet our transportation needs, the Congress has requested, by joint
resolution approved May 16, 1957, as amended (36 U.S.C. 120), that the
President designate the third Friday in May of each year as ``National
Defense Transportation Day,'' and, by joint resolution approved May 14,
1962, as amended (36 U.S.C. 133), that the week during which that Friday
falls be designated as ``National Transportation Week.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim Friday, May 21, 2010, as National Defense
Transportation Day and the week of May 16 through May 22, 2010, as
National Transportation Week. I call upon all Americans to recognize the
importance of our Nation's transportation system and to acknowledge the
contributions of the men and women who support this critical sector.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fourteenth day of
May, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence
of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 8521 of May 14, 2010
World Trade Week, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
For our Nation to compete and win in the 21st century, we must rebuild
our economy on a stronger, more balanced foundation. Part of that effort
will require us to boost our exports, which are critical for our long-
term prosperity and which support millions of American jobs. World Trade
Week is an opportunity for us to reaffirm the importance of trade to our
Nation's continued economic recovery and growth.
Our Nation is still emerging from an unprecedented economic crisis.
Millions of Americans have lost their jobs and millions more remain
underemployed, limited to part-time work or odd jobs. To help them, we
must do all we can to spur job creation and restore economic security.
Producing and exporting more goods and services is essential to
strengthening our ability to compete for customers outside our borders.
My Administration is proud to launch the National Export Initiative, a
comprehensive strategy to promote American exports. This initiative
brings senior Government officials together with leaders from the
private sector to increase trade opportunities for businesses of all
sizes, including individual entrepreneurs. To ensure American companies
have free and fair access to global markets, we are enforcing existing
trade agreements, addressing issues in pending agreements, and forging
new ones that protect our businesses, workers, consumers, and
environment. We are also opening new markets and encouraging development
with trade preference programs. These steps will bring us closer to
accomplishing the ambitious goal I set in this year's State of the Union
address to double our Nation's exports over the next five years.
As we pursue measures to safeguard our future prosperity, we must
remember that we still have the most innovative and productive workers
in the world. We have the most dynamic and competitive economy, and we
remain the top exporter of goods and services. As other nations and
markets grow, our leadership will not be guaranteed. Yet, our success
has never been guaranteed. It has been forged through decades of hard
work, ingenuity, optimism, and common purpose.
This week, let us renew the enduring principles that have driven our
Nation to the forefront of human progress. With our ships, trucks,
trains, planes, and fiber optic lines, we will send our goods and
services to every corner of the globe. Together, we will make this new
century an American century yet again, and secure a bright future for
generations to come.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 16 through May 22,
2010, as World Trade Week. I encourage all Americans to observe this
week with events, trade shows, and educational programs that celebrate
the benefits of trade to our Nation, American workers, and the global
economy.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fourteenth day of
May, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence
of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8522 of May 14, 2010
Armed Forces Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
America's Armed Forces represent the very best of our national
character. They have answered the call to defend our Nation, and their
service and sacrifice humble us all. On Armed Forces Day, we pay tribute
to these patriots who risk their lives, sometimes giving their last full
measure of devotion, to preserve the vision of our forebears and the
freedoms we enjoy.
Our service members carry on the proud traditions of duty and valor that
have sustained us from our earliest days of independence. Today, we have
the greatest military force in the history of the world because we have
the finest personnel in the world. Wherever they are needed, from Iraq
and Afghanistan to right here at home, they are serving and protecting
our Nation.
We owe our Soldiers, Sailors, Airmen, Marines, and Coast Guardsmen more
than our gratitude; we owe them our support. That is why my
Administration is committed to ensuring they have the strategy, clear
mission, and equipment they need to get the job done, and the resources
they deserve when they come home. We are also increasing support for
military spouses and families who must deal with the stress and
separation of war.
Today, let us raise our flags high to honor the service members who keep
us safe, as we reaffirm our commitment to fulfill our duty to them.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, and Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces of the United
States, continuing the precedent of my predecessors in office, do hereby
proclaim the third Saturday of each May as Armed Forces Day.
I direct the Secretary of Defense on behalf of the Army, Navy, Air
Force, Marine Corps, and the Secretary of Homeland Security on behalf of
the Coast Guard, to plan for appropriate observances each year, with the
Secretary of Defense responsible for soliciting the participation and
cooperation of civil authorities and private citizens.
I invite the Governors of the States, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico,
and other areas subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, to
provide for the observance of Armed Forces Day within their jurisdiction
each year in an appropriate manner designed to increase public
understanding and appreciation of the Armed Forces of the United States.
I also invite veterans, civic, and other organizations to join in the
observance of Armed Forces Day each year.
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Finally, I call upon all Americans to display the flag of the United
States at their homes on Armed Forces Day, and I urge citizens to learn
more about military service by attending and participating in the local
observances of the day. I also encourage Americans to volunteer at
organizations that provide support to our troops.
Proclamation 8380 of May 14, 2009, is hereby superseded.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fourteenth day of
May, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence
of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8523 of May 20, 2010
National Hurricane Preparedness Week, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Each year during hurricane season, Americans living in our coastal and
inland communities face the danger of these powerful storms. From high
winds and storm surges to tornadoes and flooding, the hazards of
hurricanes can destroy communities and devastate lives, and we must
aggressively prepare our shores and protect our families.
During National Hurricane Preparedness Week, I urge individuals,
families, communities, and businesses to take time to plan for the storm
season before it begins. While hurricane forecasting has improved,
storms may still develop with little warning. For Americans in
hurricane-threatened areas, knowledge and preparation are pivotal to
ensure emergency readiness and responsiveness. The National Hurricane
Center at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, as well
as the Federal Emergency Management Agency, recommend taking several
important steps to ensure safety. These precautions include: developing
a family disaster plan; maintaining an emergency supply kit; securing
homes, businesses, and belongings; and learning evacuation routes.
I urge those in hurricane-threatened areas to visit www.Hurricanes.gov/
Prepare to learn more about what they can do to protect themselves and
their property from hurricanes. Emergency preparation resources for
hurricanes and other natural disasters are also available at:
www.Ready.gov.
To help Americans meet the challenges of severe weather, my
Administration is focusing on preparedness and response--before, during,
and after hurricanes. We are improving accountability and coordination
between all levels of government, modernizing our emergency
communications, and empowering more families to prepare themselves.
Thanks to advancements in hurricane forecasting and tracking, the
National Hurricane Center is working to give citizens more notice before
impending storms. With the right planning and preparation, we can
safeguard lives, protect property, and enhance America's resilience to
national weather emergencies.
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NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 23 through May 29,
2010, as National Hurricane Preparedness Week. I call upon all
Americans, especially those in hurricane-prone areas, to learn more
about protecting themselves against hurricanes and to work together to
respond to them.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twentieth day of
May, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence
of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8524 of May 20, 2010
National Safe Boating Week, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Our Nation's waterways provide endless opportunities for family
recreation, exercise, or moments of quiet solitude and reflection. As
the weather warms and people prepare to spend time on the water, let us
recommit during National Safe Boating Week to practicing safe techniques
so boaters of all ages can enjoy this pastime.
Responsible and informed behavior on board can keep boaters and
passengers free from harm. Wearing a Coast Guard-approved life jacket,
taking a boating safety course, being aware of weather conditions, and
ensuring all boats have the necessary safety equipment are all important
steps Americans can take to minimize risk on the water. Those who
operate boats must also take extra precautions to keep their passengers
safe and never boat under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
To help save lives and prevent accidents, the United States Coast Guard
partners with boating organizations to raise awareness and teach safe
boating practices. Boaters can take advantage of these opportunities to
learn, make informed decisions, and teach family and friends to use
caution while on board. By practicing safe boating habits and
encouraging others to do the same, Americans can protect themselves and
others throughout the boating season.
In recognition of the importance of safe boating practices, the
Congress, by Joint Resolution approved June 4, 1958 (36 U.S.C. 131), as
amended, has authorized and requested the President to proclaim annually
the 7-day period prior to Memorial Day weekend as ``National Safe
Boating Week.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim May 22 through May 28, 2010, as National
Safe Boating Week. I encourage all Americans who participate in boating
activities to observe this occasion by learning more about safe boating
practices and to take advantage of boating education.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twentieth day of
May, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence
of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8525 of May 20, 2010
Small Business Week, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Small business owners embody the spirit of entrepreneurship and strong
work ethic that lie at the heart of the American dream. They are the
backbone of our Nation's economy, they employ tens of millions of
workers, and, in the past 15 years, they have created the majority of
new private sector jobs. During Small Business Week, we reaffirm our
support for America's small businesses and celebrate the proud tradition
of private enterprise they represent.
Our Nation is still emerging from one of the worst recessions in our
history, and small businesses were among the hardest hit. From mom-and-
pop stores to high tech start-ups, countless small businesses have been
forced to lay off employees or shut their doors entirely. In these
difficult times, we must do all we can to help these firms recover from
the recession and put Americans back to work. Our Government cannot
guarantee a company's success, but it can help create market conditions
that allow small businesses to thrive.
My Administration is committed to helping small businesses drive our
economy toward recovery and long-term growth. The American Recovery and
Reinvestment Act has supported billions of dollars in loans and Federal
contracts for small businesses across the country. The Affordable Care
Act makes it easier for small business owners to provide health
insurance to their employees, and gives entrepreneurs the security they
need to innovate and take risks. We have also enacted new tax cuts and
tax credits for small firms. Still, we must do more to empower these
companies.
In this year's State of the Union address, I proposed creating a $30
billion lending fund to help increase the flow of credit to small
businesses, and I call on the Congress to pass this legislation quickly.
My Administration is also working to extend and enhance Small Business
Administration programs that have helped small business owners acquire
loans and hire workers.
This week, we celebrate the role of entrepreneurs and small businesses
in our national life. They are the engine of our prosperity and a proud
reflection of our character. A healthy small business sector will give
us vibrant communities, cutting-edge technology, and an American economy
that can compete and win in the 21st century.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 23 through May 29,
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2010, as Small Business Week. I call upon all Americans to recognize the
tremendous contributions of small businesses to our Nation with
appropriate programs and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twentieth day of
May, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence
of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8526 of May 20, 2010
National Maritime Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Even before our Nation declared independence, our forebears recognized
the importance of merchant ships and seafarers to our economic and
national security. Since 1775, America's maritime fleet has risen to the
challenges before them and worked to meet our country's needs in times
of peace and war alike. On National Maritime Day, we recognize the men
and women of the United States Merchant Marine for their contributions
to America's leadership in the global marketplace, and to our security.
Civilian mariners and their ships have played an important role in
equipping our military forces at sea in national conflicts. During World
War II, they executed the largest sealift the world had ever known, and
thousands gave their lives to help convoys with desperately needed
supplies reach our troops. Their service to our Nation continues today.
Merchant mariners support military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan,
as well as humanitarian missions, including the delivery of supplies to
Haiti following this year's devastating earthquake.
The United States Merchant Marine also shepherds the safe passage of
American goods. They carry our exports to customers around the world and
support the flow of domestic commerce on our maritime highways. They
help strengthen our Nation's economy; bolster job-creating businesses;
and, along with the transportation industry, employ Americans on ships
and tugs, and in ports and shipyards. Today, we pay tribute to the
United States Merchant Marine, and we honor all those whose tireless
work is laying a foundation for growth, prosperity, and leadership in
the 21st century.
The Congress, by a joint resolution approved May 20, 1933, has
designated May 22 of each year as ``National Maritime Day,'' and has
authorized and requested the President to issue annually a proclamation
calling for its appropriate observance.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim May 22, 2010, as National Maritime Day. I
call upon the people of the United States to mark this observance with
appropriate activities, and I encourage all ships sailing under the
American flag to dress ship on that day.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twentieth day of
May, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence
of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8527 of May 28, 2010
African-American Music Appreciation Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Music can tell a story, assuage our sorrows, provide blessing and
redemption, and express a soul's sublime and powerful beauty. It
inspires us daily, giving voice to the human spirit. For many, including
the African-American community, music unites individuals through a
shared heritage. During African-American Music Appreciation Month, we
celebrate the extraordinary legacy of African-American singers,
composers, and musicians, as well as their indelible contributions to
our Nation and our world.
Throughout our history, African-American music has conveyed the hopes
and hardships of a people who have struggled, persevered and overcome.
Through centuries of injustice, music comforted slaves, fueled a
cultural renaissance, and sustained a movement for equality. Today, from
the shores of Africa and the islands of the Caribbean to the jazz clubs
of New Orleans and the music halls of Detroit, African-American music
reflects the rich sounds of many experiences, cultures, and locales.
African-American musicians have created and expanded a variety of
musical genres, synthesizing diverse artistic traditions into a
distinctive soundscape. The soulful strains of gospel, the harmonic and
improvisational innovations of jazz, the simple truth of the blues, the
rhythms of rock and roll, and the urban themes of hip-hop all blend into
a refrain of song and narrative that traces our Nation's history.
These quintessentially American styles of music have helped provide a
common soundtrack for people of diverse cultures and backgrounds, and
have joined Americans together not just on the dance floor, but also in
our churches, in our public spaces, and in our homes. This month, we
honor the talent and genius of African-American artists who have
defined, shaped, and enriched our country through music, and we recommit
to sharing their splendid gifts with our children and grandchildren.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim June 2010 as African-
American Music Appreciation Month. I call upon public officials,
educators, and the people of the United States to observe this month
with appropriate activities and programs that raise awareness and foster
appreciation of African-American music.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-eighth day
of May, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8528 of May 28, 2010
Great Outdoors Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
America's vast and varied outdoor spaces are a source of great national
pride, and we have long strived to protect them for future generations.
Our lands and waters provide countless opportunities for exploration,
recreation, and reflection, whether in solitude or with family and
friends. During Great Outdoors Month, we renew our enduring commitment
to protect our natural landscapes, to enjoy them, and to promote active
lifestyles for ourselves and our children.
Our outdoor spaces include the farms, ranches, rivers, forests, and
working lands that are integral to our culture and economy, as well as
our National Parks, local parks, fishing holes, beaches, and other
favorite spots that provide space for us to stay active and healthy.
These places are especially important today, as an increasing number of
Americans, especially children, fall into unhealthy sedentary
lifestyles.
This year, I launched the America's Great Outdoors Initiative to foster
innovative, community-driven strategies to protect our natural spaces,
and to reconnect Americans with our great outdoors. We are addressing
the conservation challenges and opportunities of the 21st century
through partnerships with ranchers, farmers, sportsmen, and
conservationists; State, local, private, and tribal leaders; educational
and service programs like AmeriCorps; and business representatives and
other stakeholders. To learn how you can join this effort, visit:
www.DOI.gov/AmericasGreatOutdoors.
The America's Great Outdoors Initiative also builds upon Let's Move,
First Lady Michelle Obama's effort to help our children eat more
nutritious foods, lead healthier lives, and increase their physical
activity. Exploring beyond the walls of their homes and schools will
help inspire our children to move, run, play, and thrive. I encourage
all Americans to visit www.LetsMove.gov to learn more.
In these difficult economic times, renewing our commitment to our
natural places will foster jobs in the tourism and recreation industries
while conserving our great outdoors. Moreover, as Americans, we are
responsible for protecting our heritage, including the raw beauty of our
lands and waters. Together, let us rise to meet that responsibility and
safeguard our cherished outdoor spaces for our children and
grandchildren.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
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the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim June 2010 as Great
Outdoors Month. I urge all Americans to explore the great outdoors and
to continue our Nation's tradition of conserving our lands for future
generations.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-eighth day
of May, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8529 of May 28, 2010
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Pride Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As Americans, it is our birthright that all people are created equal and
deserve the same rights, privileges, and opportunities. Since our
earliest days of independence, our Nation has striven to fulfill that
promise. An important chapter in our great, unfinished story is the
movement for fairness and equality on behalf of the lesbian, gay,
bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community. This month, as we recognize
the immeasurable contributions of LGBT Americans, we renew our
commitment to the struggle for equal rights for LGBT Americans and to
ending prejudice and injustice wherever it exists.
LGBT Americans have enriched and strengthened the fabric of our national
life. From business leaders and professors to athletes and first
responders, LGBT individuals have achieved success and prominence in
every discipline. They are our mothers and fathers, our sons and
daughters, and our friends and neighbors. Across my Administration,
openly LGBT employees are serving at every level. Thanks to those who
came before us--the brave men and women who marched, stood up to
injustice, and brought change through acts of compassion or defiance--we
have made enormous progress and continue to strive for a more perfect
union.
My Administration has advanced our journey by signing into law the
Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr., Hate Crimes Prevention Act, which
strengthens Federal protections against crimes based on gender identity
or sexual orientation. We renewed the Ryan White CARE Act, which
provides life-saving medical services and support to Americans living
with HIV/AIDS, and finally eliminated the HIV entry ban. I also signed a
Presidential Memorandum directing hospitals receiving Medicare and
Medicaid funds to give LGBT patients the compassion and security they
deserve in their time of need, including the ability to choose someone
other than an immediate family member to visit them and make medical
decisions.
In other areas, the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
announced a series of proposals to ensure core housing programs are open
to everyone, regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity. HUD
also announced the first-ever national study of discrimination against
members of the LGBT community in the rental and sale of housing.
Additionally, the
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Department of Health and Human Services has created a National Resource
Center for LGBT Elders.
Much work remains to fulfill our Nation's promise of equal justice under
law for LGBT Americans. That is why we must give committed gay couples
the same rights and responsibilities afforded to any married couple, and
repeal the Defense of Marriage Act. We must protect the rights of LGBT
families by securing their adoption rights, ending employment
discrimination against LGBT Americans, and ensuring Federal employees
receive equal benefits. We must create safer schools so all our children
may learn in a supportive environment. I am also committed to ending
``Don't Ask, Don't Tell'' so patriotic LGBT Americans can serve openly
in our military, and I am working with the Congress and our military
leadership to accomplish that goal.
As we honor the LGBT Americans who have given so much to our Nation, let
us remember that if one of us is unable to realize full equality, we all
fall short of our founding principles. Our Nation draws its strength
from our diversity, with each of us contributing to the greater whole.
By affirming these rights and values, each American benefits from the
further advancement of liberty and justice for all.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim June 2010 as Lesbian,
Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Pride Month. I call upon all Americans to
observe this month by fighting prejudice and discrimination in their own
lives and everywhere it exists.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-eighth day
of May, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8530 of May 28, 2010
National Caribbean-American Heritage Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Our Nation is linked to the Caribbean by our geography as well as our
shared past and common aspirations. During National Caribbean-American
Heritage Month, we pay tribute to the diverse cultures and immeasurable
contributions of all Americans who trace their heritage to the
Caribbean.
Throughout our history, immigrants from Caribbean countries have come to
our shores seeking better lives and opportunities. Others were brought
against their will in the bonds of slavery. All have strived to ensure
their children could achieve something greater and have preserved the
promise of America for future generations.
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During the month of June, we also honor the bonds of friendship between
the United States and Caribbean countries. This year's devastating
earthquake in Haiti has brought untold grief to the Haitian-American
community, many who continue to mourn the loss of loved ones as they
help rebuild their homeland. These families and individuals remain in
our thoughts and prayers. The United States has proudly played a leading
role in the international response to this crisis, which included vital
contributions from countries throughout the Caribbean. As Haiti
recovers, we will remain a steady and reliable partner.
This month, we celebrate the triumph of Caribbean Americans, a diverse
community that encompasses many nationalities and languages. They have
become leaders in every sector of American life while maintaining the
varied traditions of their countries of origin. Caribbean Americans
enrich our national character and strengthen the fabric of our culture,
and we are proud they are part of the American family.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim June 2010 as National
Caribbean-American Heritage Month. I call upon all Americans to
celebrate the history and culture of Caribbean Americans with
appropriate ceremonies and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-eighth day
of May, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8531 of May 28, 2010
National Oceans Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Each year during National Oceans Month, we rededicate ourselves to
protect the Earth's dominant feature and precious resource. In 2010,
this annual observance falls at a time of environmental crisis, as we
continue our relentless efforts to stop and contain the oil spill
threatening the Gulf Coast region. The oil spill has already caused
substantial damage to our coastline and its natural habitats, and
negatively impacted the livelihoods of Gulf Coast small businesses and
communities. The environmental and economic devastation to the Gulf
Coast region requires our continuing efforts to reverse the damage to
our coastlines and revitalize affected areas.
As we respond to this disaster, we must not forget that our oceans,
coasts, and Great Lakes demand our constant attention. They have long
been under considerable strain from pollution, overfishing, climate
change, and other human activity. Last year, I established the
Interagency Ocean Policy Task
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Force and charged it with developing a clear direction for meeting our
environmental stewardship responsibilities. Our oceans face complex
challenges, and we must take a comprehensive approach to ensure their
sustained protection, maintenance, and restoration.
The vitality and bounty of America's natural resources immeasurably
impact our lives. This year marks the 40th anniversary of the National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. As we commemorate this special
milestone, we are reminded by the ongoing Gulf Coast crisis that we
still have much to do in order to safeguard our vast oceanic resources
for generations to come. Forty years from now, when our children look
back on this moment, let them say that we did not waiver, but rather
seized this opportunity to fulfill our duty to protect the waters that
sustain us.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim June 2010 as National
Oceans Month. I call upon Americans to learn more about what they can do
to protect, conserve, sustain, and enjoy our oceans, coasts, and Great
Lakes.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-eighth day
of May, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8532 of May 28, 2010
Prayer for Peace, Memorial Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Since our Nation's founding, America's sons and daughters have given
their lives in service to our country. From Concord and Gettysburg to
Marne and Normandy, from Inchon and Khe Sanh to Baghdad and Kandahar,
they departed our world as heroes and gave their lives for a cause
greater than themselves.
On Memorial Day, we pay tribute to those who have paid the ultimate
price to defend the United States and the principles upon which America
was founded. In honor of our country's fallen, I encourage all Americans
to unite at 3:00 p.m. local time to observe a National Moment of
Remembrance.
Today, Americans from all backgrounds and corners of our country serve
with valor, courage, and distinction in the United States Armed Forces.
They stand shoulder to shoulder with the giants of our Nation's history,
writing their own chapter in the American story. Many of today's
warriors know what it means to lose a friend too soon, and all our
service members and their families understand the true meaning of
sacrifice.
This Memorial Day, we express our deepest appreciation to the men and
women in uniform who gave their last full measure of devotion so we
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might live in freedom. We cherish their memory and pray for the peace
for which they laid down their lives. We mourn with the families and
friends of those we have lost, and hope they find comfort in knowing
their loved ones died with honor. We ask for God's grace to protect
those fighting in distant lands, and we renew our promise to support our
troops, their families, and our veterans. Their unwavering devotion
inspires us all--they are the best of America.
It is our sacred duty to preserve the legacy of these brave Americans,
and it remains our charge to work for peace, freedom, and security. Let
us always strive to uphold the founding principles they died defending;
let their legacy continue to inspire our Nation; and let this solemn
lesson of service and sacrifice be taught to future generations of
Americans.
In honor of their dedication and service to America, the Congress, by a
Joint Resolution, approved May 11, 1950, as amended (36 U.S.C. 116), has
requested the President to issue a proclamation calling on the people of
the United States to observe each Memorial Day as a day of prayer for
permanent peace and designating a period on that day when the people of
the United States might unite in prayer. The Congress, by Public Law
106-579, has also designated 3:00 p.m. local time on that day as a time
for all Americans to observe, in their own way, the National Moment of
Remembrance.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim Memorial Day, May 31, 2010, as a day of
prayer for permanent peace, and I designate the hour beginning in each
locality at 11:00 a.m. of that day as a time to unite in prayer. I also
ask all Americans to observe the National Moment of Remembrance
beginning at 3:00 p.m. local time on Memorial Day.
I request the Governors of the United States and the Commonwealth of
Puerto Rico, and the appropriate officials of all units of government,
to direct that the flag be flown at half-staff until noon on this
Memorial Day on all buildings, grounds, and naval vessels throughout the
United States and in all areas under its jurisdiction and control. I
also request the people of the United States to display the flag at
half-staff from their homes for the customary forenoon period.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-eighth day
of May, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8533 of June 10, 2010
90th Anniversary of the Department of Labor Women's Bureau, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Throughout our history, American women have played a vital role in the
growth and vitality of our Nation's economy. They have tirelessly
balanced
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responsibilities to work, family, and community, strengthening our
economic leadership and enriching our national life. Today, there are
more women in America's workforce than ever before, yet they still face
significant obstacles to equal economic opportunity and advancement.
Recognizing the challenges women confronted in the workforce, the
Congress established the Women's Bureau in the Department of Labor on
June 5, 1920, 2 months before women gained the right to vote. For the
past 90 years, the Women's Bureau has been a champion for working women
nationwide through its commitment to advancing employment opportunities,
improving their working conditions, and helping them achieve economic
security.
As women surged into the labor force, the Women's Bureau tackled the
barriers to their economic advancement. Early in its history, the
Women's Bureau advocated for the successful inclusion of women under the
Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, establishing minimum wages and maximum
working hours. The Bureau also played an instrumental role in the
passage of the Equal Pay Act of 1963. And the first law that I signed as
President--the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Restoration Act--builds upon
these vital protections to ensure people subjected to discrimination
have better access to a remedy.
Equal economic opportunity and wage parity are not simply women's
issues--they are American issues. As a Nation, we must recommit to the
enduring vision of the Women's Bureau and work to support all wage-
earning women. With the hard-fought progress of the past as a
foundation, we can build a better and brighter tomorrow, one in which
our daughters have an equal right and opportunity to pursue the American
Dream.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim June 11, 2010, as the
90th Anniversary of the Department of Labor Women's Bureau. I call upon
all Americans to observe this anniversary with appropriate programs,
ceremonies, and activities that honor the Bureau's history,
accomplishments, and contributions to working women.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this tenth day of June,
in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence of the
United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8534 of June 10, 2010
King Kamehameha Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Two hundred years ago, King Kamehameha the Great brought the Hawaiian
Islands together under a unified government. His courage and leadership
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earned him a legacy as the ``Napoleon of the Pacific,'' and today his
humanity is preserved in Ke Kanawai Mamalahoe, or ``the Law of the
Splintered Paddle.'' This law protects civilians in times of war and
remains enshrined in Hawaii's constitution as ``a unique and living
symbol of the State's concern for public safety.''
On this bicentennial King Kamehameha Day, we celebrate the history and
heritage of the Aloha State, which has immeasurably enriched our
national life and culture. The Hawaiian narrative is one of both
profound triumph and, sadly, deep injustice. It is the story of Native
Hawaiians oppressed by crippling disease, aborted treaties, and the
eventual conquest of their sovereign kingdom. These grim milestones
remind us of an unjust time in our history, as well as the many pitfalls
in our Nation's long and difficult journey to perfect itself. Yet,
through the peaks and valleys of our American story, Hawaii's steadfast
sense of community and mutual support shows the progress that results
when we are united in a spirit of limitless possibility.
In the decades since their persecution, Native Hawaiians have remained
resilient. They are part of the diverse people of Hawaii who, as
children of pioneers and immigrants from around the world, carry on the
unique cultures and traditions of their forebears. As Americans, we can
all admire these traits, as well as the raw natural beauty of the
islands themselves. Truly, the Aloha Spirit of Hawaii echoes the
American Spirit, representing the opportunities we all have to grow and
learn from one another as we carry our Nation toward a brighter day.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim June 11, 2010, as King
Kamehameha Day. I call upon all Americans to celebrate the rich heritage
of Hawaii with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this tenth day of June,
in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence of the
United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8535 of June 11, 2010
Flag Day and National Flag Week, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
When the Second Continental Congress adopted the American flag on June
14, 1777, the thirteen stripes alternating red and white, and thirteen
white stars in a blue field, represented ``a new constellation.'' On
Flag Day, and throughout National Flag Week, we celebrate its lasting
luminosity, and the enduring American story that it represents.
Although the configuration of stars and stripes has changed over the
years it has been flown, its significance and symbolism have not
wavered. The
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flag that once helped unite a new Nation to confront tyranny and
oppression still flies today as an unequivocal emblem of freedom and
liberty. The same flag that has been raised on beaches and battlefields
still adorns the uniforms of our heroic sons and daughters serving in
America's Armed Forces, including our troops serving in harm's way in
Iraq and Afghanistan.
This past year, that same flag has continued to soar. When our American
Olympic and Paralympics athletes were positioned triumphantly on the
podiums of the Vancouver 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, our
majestic flag flew high above them. From homes to classrooms, civic
gatherings to private memorials, we gathered to salute our flag, and in
doing so, renewed the eternal promise of this glorious Nation.
More than 220 years after Old Glory was first embraced by our Founders,
the Stars and Stripes remain the symbol of our Nation's pride. On Flag
Day and during National Flag Week we recognize the American flag as a
symbol of hope and inspiration to people at home and around the world--
as a constellation which grows brighter with every achievement earned
and sacrifice borne by one of our citizens.
To commemorate the adoption of our flag, the Congress, by joint
resolution approved August 3, 1949, as amended (63 Stat. 492),
designated June 14 of each year as ``Flag Day'' and requested that the
President issue an annual proclamation calling for its observance and
for the display of the flag of the United States on all Federal
Government buildings. The Congress also requested, by joint resolution
approved June 9, 1966, as amended (80 Stat. 194), that the President
annually issue a proclamation designating the week in which June 14
occurs as ``National Flag Week'' and call upon citizens of the United
States to display the flag during that week.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim June 14, 2010, as Flag Day and the week
beginning June 13, 2010, as National Flag Week. I direct the appropriate
officials to display the flag on all Federal Government buildings during
that week, and I urge all Americans to observe Flag Day and National
Flag Week by displaying the flag. I also call upon the people of the
United States to observe with pride and all due ceremony those days from
Flag Day through Independence Day, also set aside by the Congress (89
Stat. 211), as a time to honor America, to celebrate our heritage in
public gatherings and activities, and to publicly recite the Pledge of
Allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eleventh day of
June, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence
of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 70]]
Proclamation 8536 of June 12, 2010
To Implement Certain Provisions of the Dominican Republic-Central
America-United States Free Trade Agreement With Respect to Costa Rica,
and for Other Purposes
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
1. On August 5, 2004, the United States entered into the Dominican
Republic-Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement (the
``Agreement'') with Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, El Salvador,
Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua. The Agreement was approved by the
Congress in section 101(a) of the Dominican Republic-Central America-
United States Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act (the ``CAFTA-DR
Act'') (Public Law 109-53, 119 Stat. 462) (19 U.S.C. 4011(a)).
2. Section 201(a) of the CAFTA-DR Act (19 U.S.C. 4031(a)) authorizes the
President to proclaim such modifications or continuation of any duty,
such continuation of duty-free or excise treatment, or such additional
duties, as the President determines to be necessary or appropriate to
carry out or apply Article 3.3 and Annex 3.3 (which includes the
schedule of United States duty reductions with respect to originating
goods) of the Agreement.
3. Presidential Proclamation 8331 of December 23, 2008, modified the
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS) to provide for the
preferential tariff treatment being accorded under the Agreement for
certain goods of Costa Rica, including tariff-rate quotas for certain
goods.
4. Presidential Proclamation 8405 of August 31, 2009, modified certain
rules of origin of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).
Three technical errors were made in the modifications of general note 12
to the HTS as provided in Annex I of Publication 4095 of the United
States International Trade Commission entitled ``Modifications to the
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States to Adjust Rules of
Origin Under the North American Free Trade Agreement,'' which was
incorporated by reference into Proclamation 8405.
5. I have determined that technical corrections to general note 12 to
the HTS are necessary to provide the tariff and certain other treatment
accorded under the NAFTA to originating goods.
6. Presidential Proclamation 8214 of December 27, 2007, modified the
rules of origin set out in Annexes 3A and 3B of the United States-
Singapore Free Trade Agreement (USSFTA). Two technical errors were made
in Annex II to that proclamation modifying general note 25 to the HTS.
7. I have determined that technical corrections to general note 25 to
the HTS are necessary to provide the tariff and certain other treatment
accorded under the USSFTA to originating goods.
8. Proclamation 8214 also modified the rules of origin set out in Annex
4.1 to the United States-Chile Free Trade Agreement (USCFTA). Two
technical errors were made in Annex I to that proclamation modifying
general note 26 to the HTS.
[[Page 71]]
9. I have determined that technical corrections to general note 26 are
necessary to provide the tariff and certain other treatment accorded
under the USCFTA to originating goods.
10. Section 604 of the Trade Act of 1974 (the ``1974 Act'') (19 U.S.C.
2483), as amended, authorizes the President to embody in the HTS the
substance of relevant provisions of that Act, and of other Acts
affecting import treatment, and of actions taken thereunder.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States of America, including but not limited to
section 201(a) of the CAFTA-DR Act and section 604 of the 1974 Act, do
proclaim that:
(1) In order to provide for the preferential tariff treatment being
accorded under the Agreement for certain sugar and sugar-containing
goods of Costa Rica and to provide a tariff-rate quota for such goods of
Costa Rica, the HTS is modified as set forth in Annex I to this
proclamation.
(2) The amendments to the HTS set forth in Annex I of this proclamation
shall be effective with respect to goods entered, or withdrawn from
warehouse for consumption, on or after June 15, 2010.
(3) In order to make technical corrections to general note 12 to the
HTS, the HTS is modified as provided in section A of Annex II to this
proclamation. The modifications to the HTS set forth in section A of
Annex II shall be effective with respect to goods entered, or withdrawn
from warehouse for consumption, on or after October 3, 2009.
(4) In order to make technical corrections to general note 25 to the
HTS, the HTS is modified as provided in section B of Annex II to this
proclamation.
(5) In order to make technical corrections to general note 26 to the
HTS, the HTS is modified as provided in section C of Annex II to this
proclamation.
(6) The modifications to the HTS set forth in sections B and C of Annex
II to this proclamation shall be effective with respect to goods
entered, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after
February 8, 2009.
(7) Any provisions of previous proclamations and Executive Orders that
are inconsistent with the actions taken in this proclamation are
superseded to the extent of such inconsistency.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twelfth day of
June, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence
of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 8537 of June 18, 2010
Father's Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
From the first moments of life, the bond forged between a father and a
child is sacred. Whether patching scraped knees or helping with
homework, dads bring joy, instill values, and introduce wonders into the
lives of their children. Father's Day is a special time to honor the men
who raised us, and to thank them for their selfless dedication and love.
Fathers are our first teachers and coaches, mentors and role models.
They push us to succeed, encourage us when we are struggling, and offer
unconditional care and support. Children and adults alike look up to
them and learn from their example and perspective. The journey of
fatherhood is both exhilarating and humbling--it is an opportunity to
model who we want our sons and daughters to become, and to build the
foundation upon which they can achieve their dreams.
Fatherhood also carries enormous responsibilities. An active, committed
father makes a lasting difference in the life of a child. When fathers
are not present, their children and families cope with an absence
government cannot fill. Across America, foster and adoptive fathers
respond to this need, providing safe and loving homes for children
facing hardships. Men are also making compassionate commitments outside
the home by serving as mentors, tutors, or big brothers to young people
in their community. Together, we can support the guiding presence of
male role models in the lives of countless young people who stand to
gain from it.
Nurturing families come in many forms, and children may be raised by a
father and mother, a single father, two fathers, a step-father, a
grandfather, or caring guardian. We owe a special debt of gratitude for
those parents serving in the United States Armed Forces and their
families, whose sacrifices protect the lives and liberties of all
American children. For the character they build, the doors they open,
and the love they provide over our lifetimes, all our fathers deserve
our unending appreciation and admiration.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, in accordance with a joint resolution of the Congress approved
April 24, 1972, as amended (36 U.S.C. 109), do hereby proclaim June 20,
2010, as Father's Day. I direct the appropriate officials of the
Government to display the flag of the United States on all Government
buildings on this day, and I call upon all citizens to observe this day
with appropriate programs, ceremonies, and activities. Let us honor our
fathers, living and deceased, with all the love and gratitude they
deserve.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eighteenth day of
June, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence
of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 76]]
Proclamation 8538 of June 18, 2010
World Refugee Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
On World Refugee Day, we honor the contributions and resilience of those
forced to flee from their homelands due to violence, persecution, or
natural disasters. The hard-earned wisdom, diverse experiences, and
unceasing courage of refugees enrich our Nation and strengthen our
unique narrative--that America stands as a beacon of hope and opens our
doors to those in need. Today, we celebrate the triumph of the human
spirit exemplified by these displaced individuals, and acknowledge the
compassion of those who welcome them into their homes and communities.
This year marks the 30th anniversary of the Refugee Act of 1980. This
historic legislation championed by Senator Edward M. Kennedy created the
current Federal Refugee Resettlement Program and codified into law the
right to asylum for refugees. Through the Refugee Act and continued
humanitarian aid, America's leadership in international relief efforts
and in defense of human rights has helped expand protections for
countless refugees, internally displaced persons, and other victims
around the world.
Some refugees face bleak prospects of returning to their native soil,
and they must find security in peaceful areas. Many uprooted people have
found safe haven in America, bringing with them determination and
optimism to contribute to our cultural, economic, and intellectual
fabric. Welcoming more refugee men, women, and children than any other
country, the United States has provided a home to some of the world's
most vulnerable individuals, enriching our own country and advancing our
leadership in the world.
Refugees face daunting challenges in an unfamiliar society with new
rules, new resources, and often a new language. Yet, in spite of all
they have faced--harrowing acts of violence or devastation, flight
across borders in search of aid and shelter, uncertain and often
prolonged stays in camps, and travel to a strange country--refugees are
survivors. Living in the United States presents an opportunity to move
forward, one that countless refugees from all over the globe have
embraced. Their remarkable determination to rebuild a brighter future
after great adversity embodies our Nation's promise and spirit of
boundless possibility.
On June 20, we recognize the past 30 years of refugee resettlement and
protection in the United States as a demonstration of our overall
efforts in support of people in need around the world. Recognizing the
continuing challenges and barriers faced by refugees, my Administration
has undertaken a comprehensive review of the United States Refugee
Admissions Program, with the goal of strengthening support for refugees
and those who assist them. This will build on the vital work of
international organizations like the Office of the United Nations High
Commissioner for Refugees, which provide emergency food, shelter,
medical care, and other types of assistance to those uprooted by crisis.
As we commemorate World Refugee Day, we recommit to ensuring that the
blessings of liberty and opportunity are available to all who seek it.
[[Page 77]]
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim June 20, 2010, as
World Refugee Day. I call upon all the people of the United States to
observe this day with appropriate programs, ceremonies, and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eighteenth day of
June, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence
of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8539 of June 29, 2010
To Modify Duty-Free Treatment Under the Generalized System of
Preferences
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
1. Pursuant to sections 501 and 503(a)(1)(A) of the Trade Act of 1974,
as amended (the ``1974 Act'') (19 U.S.C. 2461 and 2463(a)(1)(A)), the
President may designate articles as eligible for preferential tariff
treatment under the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP).
2. Pursuant to section 503(c)(2)(A) of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C.
2463(c)(2)(A)), beneficiary developing countries, except those
designated as least-developed beneficiary developing countries or
beneficiary sub-Saharan African countries as provided in section
503(c)(2)(D) of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2463(c)(2)(D)), are subject to
competitive need limitations on the preferential treatment afforded
under the GSP to eligible articles.
3. Section 503(c)(2)(F)(i) of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2463(c)(2)(F)(i))
provides that the President may disregard the competitive need
limitation provided in section 503(c)(2)(A)(i)(II) of the 1974 Act (19
U.S.C. 2463(c)(2)(A)(i)(II)) with respect to any eligible article from
any beneficiary developing country if the aggregate appraised value of
the imports of such article into the United States during the preceding
calendar year does not exceed an amount set forth in section
503(c)(2)(F)(ii) of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2463(c)(2)(F)(ii)).
4. Pursuant to section 503(d)(5) of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2463(d)(5)),
any waiver granted under section 503(d) shall remain in effect until the
President determines that such waiver is no longer warranted due to
changed circumstances.
5. Pursuant to sections 501 and 503(a)(1)(A) of the 1974 Act, and after
receiving advice from the United States International Trade Commission
(the ``Commission'') in accordance with section 503(e) (19 U.S.C.
2463(e)), I have determined to designate certain articles as eligible
articles when imported from any beneficiary developing country.
6. Pursuant to section 503(c)(2)(A) of the 1974 Act, I have determined
that in 2009 certain beneficiary developing countries exported eligible
articles in quantities exceeding the applicable competitive need
limitations, and I
[[Page 78]]
therefore terminate the duty-free treatment for such articles from such
beneficiary developing countries.
7. Pursuant to section 503(c)(2)(F) of the 1974 Act, I have determined
that the competitive need limitation provided in section
503(c)(2)(A)(i)(II) of the 1974 Act should be disregarded with respect
to certain eligible articles from certain beneficiary developing
countries.
8. Pursuant to section 503(d)(5) of the 1974 Act, I have determined that
a previously granted waiver of the competitive need limitations of
section 503(c)(2)(A) of the 1974 Act is no longer warranted due to
changed circumstances.
9. Section 604 of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2483) authorizes the President
to embody in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS)
the substance of the relevant provisions of that Act, and of other Acts
affecting import treatment, and actions thereunder, including the
removal, modification, continuance, or imposition of any rate of duty or
other import restriction.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States of America, including but not limited to
title V and section 604 of the 1974 Act, do proclaim that:
(1) In order to provide that one or more countries should no longer
be treated as beneficiary developing countries with respect to one or
more eligible articles for purposes of the GSP, general note 4(d) to the
HTS is modified as set forth in section A of Annex I to this
proclamation.
(2) In order to provide that one or more countries should no longer
be treated as beneficiary developing countries with respect to certain
eligible articles for purposes of the GSP, the Rates of Duty 1-Special
subcolumn for the corresponding HTS subheadings is modified as set forth
in section B of Annex I to this proclamation.
(3) In order to designate certain articles as eligible articles for
purposes of the GSP, the Rates of Duty 1-Special subcolumn for the
corresponding HTS subheadings is modified as set forth in section C of
Annex I to this proclamation.
(4) The competitive need limitation provided in section
503(c)(2)(A)(i)(II) of the 1974 Act is disregarded with respect to the
eligible articles in the HTS subheadings and to the beneficiary
developing countries listed in Annex II to this proclamation.
(5) The waiver of the application of section 503(c)(2)(A) of the
1974 Act to the articles in the HTS subheading and to the beneficiary
developing country listed in Annex III to this proclamation is revoked.
(6) The modifications to the HTS set forth in Annexes I, II, and III
to this proclamation shall be effective with respect to articles
entered, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after the
dates set forth in the respective annex.
(7) Any provisions of previous proclamations and Executive Orders
that are inconsistent with the actions taken in this proclamation are
superseded to the extent of such inconsistency.
[[Page 79]]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-ninth day of
June, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence
of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 8540 of June 30, 2010
Death of Senator Robert C. Byrd, President Pro Tempore of the Senate
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As a mark of respect for the memory and longstanding service of Senator
Robert C. Byrd, President pro tempore of the Senate, I hereby order, by
the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the
United States of America, that the flag of the United States shall be
flown at half-staff at the White House and upon all public buildings and
grounds, at all military posts and naval stations, and on all naval
vessels of the Federal Government in the District of Columbia and
throughout the United States and its Territories and possessions until
sunset on the day of his interment. I further direct that the flag shall
be flown at half-staff for the same period at all United States
embassies, legations, consular offices, and other facilities abroad,
including all military facilities and naval vessels and stations.
I also direct, that in honor and tribute to this great patriot, that the
flag of the United States shall be displayed at full-staff at the White
House and on all public buildings and grounds, at all military posts and
Naval stations, and on all naval vessels of the Federal Government in
the District of Columbia and throughout the United States and its
Territories and possessions on Independence Day, July 4, 2010. I further
direct that on that same date, that the flag of the United States shall
be flown at full-staff at all United States embassies, legations,
consular offices, and other facilities abroad, including all military
facilities and naval vessels and stations.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day of
June, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence
of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8541 of July 16, 2010
Captive Nations Week, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
In 1959, President Eisenhower issued the first Captive Nations
Proclamation in solidarity with those living without personal or
political autonomy behind the Iron Curtain. Since that time, once-
captive nations have broken free to establish civil liberties, open
markets, and allow their people access to information. However, even as
more nations have embraced self-governance and basic human rights, there
remain regimes that use violence, threats, and isolation to suppress the
aspirations of their people.
The Cold War is over, but its history holds lessons for us today. In the
face of cynicism and stifled opportunity, the world saw daring
individuals who
[[Page 83]]
held fast to the idea that the world can change and walls could come
down. Their courageous struggles and ultimate success--and the enduring
conviction of all who keep the light of freedom alive--remind us that
human destiny will be what we make of it.
The journey towards worldwide freedom and democracy sought in 1959
remains unfinished. Today, we still observe the profound differences
between governments that reflect the will of their people, and those
that sustain power by force; between nations striving for equal justice
and rule of law, and those that deny their citizens freedom of religion,
expression, and peaceful assembly; and between states that are open and
accountable, and those that restrict the flow of ideas and information.
The United States has a special responsibility to bear witness to those
whose voices are silenced, and to stand alongside those who yearn to
exercise their universal human rights.
In partnership with like-minded governments, we must reinforce
multilateral institutions and international partnerships that safeguard
human rights and democratic values. We must empower embattled civil
societies and help their people connect with one another and the global
community through new technologies. And, with faith in the future, we
must always stand with the courageous advocates, organizations, and
ordinary citizens around the world who fearlessly fight for limitless
opportunity and unfettered freedom.
The Congress, by Joint Resolution, approved July 17, 1959 (73 Stat.
212), has authorized and requested the President to issue a proclamation
designating the third week of July of each year as ``Captive Nations
Week.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim July 18 through July 24, 2010, as Captive
Nations Week. I call upon the people of the United States to reaffirm
our deep commitment to all those working for human rights and dignity
around the globe.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this sixteenth day of
July, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence
of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8542 of July 26, 2010
Anniversary of the Americans With Disabilities Act, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
When the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was signed into law in
1990, a founding truth of our Nation was realized for persons living
with disabilities--that all our citizens are entitled to the same
privileges, pursuits, and civil rights. As we mark the 20th anniversary
of this historic legislation, we renew our commitment to ensuring that
everyone with disabilities can live free from the weight of
discrimination and pursue the American dream.
[[Page 84]]
Across our country, Americans with disabilities have enriched and
strengthened our Nation. Each day, individuals living with disabilities
contribute immeasurably to every aspect of our country's national life
and economy, from art to law, science to business, education to
technology. Through steadfast determination, they have worked to make
our communities more accessible, while empowering others to exercise
independence and self-determination in all aspects of their lives. They
have also brightened futures for countless young people. Today, children
and youth with disabilities have a place in our classrooms alongside
their peers, and are graduating with the knowledge and skills needed for
postsecondary education and beyond.
Yet, despite the progress made in removing barriers and eliminating
discrimination based on disability, on this 20th anniversary of the ADA,
we must renew our commitment to achieving equal opportunity for, and the
full inclusion of, all people with disabilities. My Administration has
taken important steps towards achieving this goal. We have expanded
funding for the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act so that all
of America's children have access to the tools to succeed. Under the
health care reforms enacted in the Affordable Care Act, unfair practices
like discrimination based on health status or pre-existing conditions
will be eliminated. This landmark legislation also creates the Community
Living Assistance Services and Supports Program to assist Americans with
disabilities to live independently. Additionally, the Affordable Care
Act provides States with more tools and financial incentives, such as
the Community First Choice Option, which will support individuals with
disabilities living in the communities of their choosing. These and
other initiatives build on the ``Year of Community Living,'' which I
launched in 2009 to support independent living.
The Federal Government is committed to leading by example in hiring
people with disabilities, with focused efforts to recruit, retain, and
support these public servants. In partnership with the many Federal
agencies and departments with ADA responsibilities, my Administration
will uphold strong and meaningful enforcement of the ADA to eliminate
discrimination in employment, housing, public services, and community
accommodations. I urge all Americans to visit Disability.gov for
comprehensive disability-related information and resources.
I am also proud that the United States has in the past year joined the
international community in signing the United Nations Convention on the
Rights of Persons with Disabilities. In so doing, we affirm that these
rights are not simply principles to safeguard at home, but also
universal rights to be respected and advanced around the world.
In honor of and in solidarity with all Americans with disabilities and
their loved ones, we celebrate the 20th anniversary of the ADA, and
recommit to build a more just world, free of unnecessary barriers and
full of deeper understanding.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States do hereby proclaim Monday, July 26, 2010,
the Anniversary of the Americans with Disabilities Act. I encourage
Americans across our Nation to celebrate the 20th anniversary of this
civil rights law and the many contributions of individuals with
disabilities.
[[Page 85]]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-sixth day of
July, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence
of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8543 of July 26, 2010
National Korean War Veterans Armistice Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Today we celebrate the signing of the Military Armistice Agreement at
Panmunjom and we honor our servicemembers who fought and died for
freedom and democracy in the Korean War. This year marks the 60th
anniversary of the start of the Korean War and the birth of an enduring
friendship between the United States and the Republic of Korea that is
stronger today than ever before. Our alliance is rooted in shared
sacrifice, common values, mutual interest, and respect, and this
partnership is vital to peace and stability in Asia and the world.
Since our Nation's founding, the United States has relied on our Armed
Forces to ensure our safety and security at home, and to protect lives
and liberties around the globe. When Communist armies poured across the
38th parallel, threatening the very survival of South Korea, American
troops braved unforgiving conditions and rallied to the young republic's
defense. Tens of thousands of our Nation's servicemembers lost their
lives, and many more were wounded, declared missing in action, or taken
as prisoners of war. The courageous service and ultimate sacrifices of
these patriots and our allied combatants safeguarded a free government
and vibrant economy in South Korea, forging a bond between our people
that stands strong today.
As we commemorate the 60th anniversary of the outbreak of the Korean War
and the eventual conclusion of hostilities at Panmunjom, let us raise
our flags high to honor the service and valor of our veterans, to
reflect on the principles for which they fought, and to reaffirm the
unshakeable bond between South Korea and our Nation.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim July 27, 2010, as
National Korean War Veterans Armistice Day. I call upon all Americans to
observe this day with appropriate ceremonies and activities that honor
our distinguished Korean War veterans.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-sixth day of
July, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence
of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 86]]
Proclamation 8544 of July 30, 2010
45th Anniversary of Medicare and Medicaid
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
When President Lyndon B. Johnson signed Medicare and Medicaid into law
on July 30, 1965, millions of Americans and about half our Nation's
seniors lacked health care coverage, unable to afford basic health care
services or weather a medical emergency. The signing of Medicare forged
a promise with older Americans--that those who have contributed a
lifetime to our national life and economy can enjoy their golden years
with peace of mind and the security of reliable medical insurance.
Medicaid created an essential partnership between the Federal Government
and the States to provide a basic health care safety net for some of the
most vulnerable Americans: low-income children, parents, seniors, and
people with disabilities. Forty-five years later, we must ensure this
inviolable trust between America and its citizens remains stronger than
ever.
Medicare and Medicaid support longer, healthier lives and economic
security for some of the neediest among us. Since their expansion in
1972, Medicare and Medicaid have covered millions of people with
disabilities, protecting individuals who otherwise might not have access
to affordable health coverage. Today, Medicare provides over 47 million
Americans with dependable medical insurance, and is the largest health
care provider in our Nation. State Medicaid programs provide health and
long-term care coverage to more than 56 million low-income Americans.
With too many communities stricken by the economic crisis, Medicaid
provides a critical support for those struggling to raise healthy
families or cope with illness or injury. No American should be one
illness away from financial ruin, and we must continue to keep Medicare
and Medicaid strong for the millions of beneficiaries who rely on these
vital safety nets.
Medicare is not simply an entitlement program that starts at age 65--it
is earned over a lifetime. The health care reforms in the landmark
Affordable Care Act (ACA) renew and strengthen our pledge to America's
seniors and families, ensuring Medicare and Medicaid will be there when
they need it. Guaranteed Medicare benefits will not change, and
participants will see greater savings, improved quality, and increased
accountability in their health care coverage.
My Administration is taking steps to extend the life of the Medicare
trust fund and to slow the growth of Medicare costs. The ACA helps
accomplish this by addressing overpayments to insurance companies that
operate Medicare Advantage plans; aggressively fighting waste, fraud,
and abuse; and better coordinating the care of individuals with chronic
conditions. The ACA also helps seniors and people with disabilities in
Medicare who fall in the Part D coverage gap for prescription drug
costs, or the ``donut hole,'' and Medicare beneficiaries who reach the
donut hole this year are receiving a $250 rebate. Additionally,
beneficiaries will see 50 percent discounts on brand name drugs in the
coverage gap starting next year, and an end of the coverage gap
altogether by 2020. To encourage health maintenance, the ACA enables
Medicare to provide a free annual physical examination and other
effective preventative care services, like certain colorectal
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cancer screenings and mammograms, with no co-pays or deductibles.
Through focus on preventative care, increased efficiencies, and better
management, the ACA is modernizing the health care system to make it
work better for older Americans.
As President, I will protect the promise of Medicare and Medicaid, and
make sure they continue to be strong and solvent for our children and
grandchildren. As we celebrate the 45th anniversary of these critical
programs, we reflect on a moment when our Nation made an enduring
commitment to care for those who have given the most to our society, and
those living in poverty. Let us continue protecting Medicare and
Medicaid so older Americans can age with dignity, and so all Americans
can live longer, healthier, and happier lives.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim July 30, 2010, as the
45th Anniversary of Medicare and Medicaid. I call upon all Americans to
observe this day with appropriate ceremonies and activities that
recognize the vital safety net that Medicare and Medicaid provide for
millions of Americans.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day of
July, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the Independence
of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8545 of August 5, 2010
National Health Center Week, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
America's community health centers are a vital component of our health
care system, providing underserved communities access to coordinated
primary and preventive care. During National Health Center Week, we
recognize the important work of community health centers for their role
in providing quality, accessible, and affordable patient care as we
strive to build a health care system equipped for the 21st century.
Today, community health centers serve nearly 19 million patients across
our Nation, and they are essential for underserved communities and
vulnerable populations. They provide care to those who need it most,
including millions of Americans with no medical insurance and whose
illnesses might otherwise result in an unmet medical need or emergency
room visit. As comprehensive wellness hubs, community health centers
diagnose and treat illness and injury, and emphasize preventive care and
wellness practices. Rooted in community-based and patient-centered care,
they also respond to the unique needs of their local communities by
conducting outreach and education, ensuring patients can communicate
with their providers, and linking patients with social services.
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My Administration has made significant investments in community health
centers. Serving as an economic anchor in many low-income and
economically struggling communities, community health centers are an
integral source of local employment and economic growth. The American
Recovery and Reinvestment Act has already provided unprecedented
investments in the construction and renovation of community health
centers so they can expand their staff and facilities, adopt health
information technology systems, and meet their critical care needs.
The reforms in the landmark new health care law, the Affordable Care
Act, also strengthen and build upon our existing system of health care
centers. This law invests $11 billion in funding over the next 5 years,
enabling community health centers to serve nearly double the number of
patients currently receiving care, regardless of their insurance status
or ability to pay. It also finances the construction of hundreds of new
community health centers, bringing high quality health care, jobs, and
economic benefits to countless individuals and communities.
Community health centers are at the heart of a modern, reformed health
care system in America. We must continue to invest in these centers and
ensure that comprehensive, culturally competent, and quality primary
health care services are accessible in every community across our
Nation.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim the week of August 8
through August 14, 2010, as National Health Center Week. I encourage all
Americans to celebrate this week by visiting their local community
health center, meeting local health center providers, and exploring the
programs they offer to keep their families healthy.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifth day of
August, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8546 of August 13, 2010
75th Anniversary of the Social Security Act
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
On August 14, 1935, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed into law the
Social Security Act to protect ordinary Americans ``against the loss of
a job and against poverty-ridden old age.'' Our Nation was entrenched in
the Great Depression. Unemployment neared 20 percent, and millions of
Americans struggled to provide for themselves and their families. In the
midst of all this, the Social Security Act brought hope to some of our
most vulnerable citizens, giving elderly Americans income security and
bringing us closer to President Roosevelt's vision of a Nation free from
want or fear.
As our country recovers from one of the greatest economic challenges
since that time, we are grateful for President Roosevelt's perseverance,
and for
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the countless public servants whose efforts produced the Social Security
program we know today. Seventy-five years later, Social Security remains
a safety net for seniors and a source of resilience for all Americans.
Since 1935, it has been expanded to include dependent and survivor
benefits, disability insurance, and guaranteed medical insurance for
seniors through Medicare. It is a lasting promise that we can retire
with dignity and peace of mind, that workers who become disabled can
support themselves, and that families who suffer the loss of a loved one
will not live in poverty.
My Administration is committed to strengthening our retirement system
and protecting Social Security as a reliable income source for seniors,
workers who develop disabilities, and dependents. After a lifetime of
contributions to our Nation and its economy, Americans have earned this
support. The new health care law, the Affordable Care Act, helps sustain
this commitment and improves the long-term outlook of the Social
Security program. My Administration is dedicated to safeguarding Social
Security's promise of retirement with dignity and security.
On the 75th anniversary of the Social Security Act, let us ensure we
continue to preserve this program's original purpose in the 21st
century. Together, we can give our children and our grandchildren the
same protections we have cherished for decades, and in doing so, lead
our Nation to a brighter day.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim August 14, 2010, as
the 75th Anniversary of the Social Security Act. I call upon all
Americans to observe this day with appropriate ceremonies and activities
that recognize the historic legacy of the Social Security Act, as well
as the vital safety net it provides to millions of Americans.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirteenth day of
August, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8547 of August 20, 2010
Minority Enterprise Development Week, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Since our Nation's founding, the United States has been a beacon of
economic opportunity and limitless possibility. America's strength and
resiliency have relied on the vision of our entrepreneurs and small
business owners, whose tireless work ethic has defined the character of
our country. During Minority Enterprise Development Week, we celebrate
the millions of minority business owners whose firms generate jobs,
strengthen our economy, and embody the entrepreneurial spirit of
America.
Even in the toughest of times, America has been characterized by the
belief that anyone with a good idea and enough hard work can succeed and
share
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those achievements with their employees and communities. Today, as we
emerge from a historic recession, many families and businesses face
difficult economic challenges, and we must continue to prioritize job
creation as part of a sustained recovery that works for all Americans.
Minority-owned and operated enterprises are essential to stabilizing our
economy now, and laying a foundation for future economic growth and
prosperity.
Looking forward, we must continue to remove barriers so these businesses
can create new employment opportunities, increase their capacity, and
advance our long-term prosperity. To achieve this goal, my
Administration is committed to taking concrete steps to increase
Government procurement opportunities for small and minority businesses.
By unleashing the energy and ingenuity of American entrepreneurs in the
domestic and international marketplaces, we can generate millions of
jobs here at home, open and expand new markets, reduce barriers to
trade, and ensure strong and balanced economic growth. As America
competes in the global economy, it is vital we capitalize on the
dedication, creativity, and acumen shown by our minority business owners
and their employees. Through the National Export Initiative, my
Administration is teaming with American businesses to double our exports
over the next 5 years. The skills and leadership of minority business
owners and employees will be critical as our public servants and
business leaders develop the linguistic capabilities, cultural
competencies, and international partnerships needed in a 21st century
economy.
Minority Enterprise Development Week is anchored by the American legacy
of entrepreneurial ambition and innovation. As we honor minority
enterprises, their industrious owners, and their hard-working employees,
let us also recognize the diversity, determination, insight, and
innovation of American businesses, and the immeasurable support they
lend to our leadership in the global marketplace.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim August 22 through
August 28, 2010, as Minority Enterprise Development Week. I call upon
all Americans to celebrate this week with appropriate programs,
ceremonies, and activities to recognize the many contributions of our
Nation's minority enterprises.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twentieth day of
August, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8548 of August 26, 2010
Women's Equality Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Ninety years ago, on August 26, 1920, the ratification of the 19th
Amendment to our Constitution was completed, guaranteeing women the
right to
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vote, renewing our commitment to equality and justice, and marking a
turning point in our Nation's history. As we celebrate this important
milestone and the achievements and shattered ceilings of the past, we
also recognize the inequalities that remain and our charge to overcome
them.
In a letter to John Adams, who was then serving as a delegate to the
First Continental Congress, Abigail Adams once implored her husband to
``remember the ladies'' in the ``new code of laws'' of our fledgling
country. It has taken the collective efforts of daring and tenacious
women over many generations to realize the principles and freedoms
enshrined in our Constitution. Standing on the shoulders of these
trailblazers, we pay tribute to the brave women who dot the pages of our
history books, and to those who have quietly broken barriers in our
workplaces, communities, and society.
We can see the remarkable fruits of past struggles and victories today.
For nearly two centuries, America could only imagine a female justice
sitting on the Supreme Court of the United States. Today, for the first
time in our Nation's history, three women sit on the bench of the
highest court of the land, and I am proud to be the first President to
nominate two women to the Court. Women lead in boardrooms and in our
Armed Forces, in classrooms and conference rooms, and in every sector of
society. Their boundless determination has enabled today's young women
to dream bigger as they see themselves reflected at the highest levels
of business, communications, and public service--including in my
Administration and Cabinet. If we continue to fight for our hopes and
aspirations, there will be no limit to the possibilities for our
daughters and granddaughters.
As we celebrate 90 years of progress on Women's Equality Day, we also
recognize the realities of the present. Women comprise less than one-
fifth of our Congress and account for a mere fraction of the chief
executives at the helm of our biggest companies. Women hold only 27
percent of jobs in science and engineering, which are critical to our
economic growth in a 21st-century economy. And, almost 50 years after
the Equal Pay Act was enacted, American women still only earn 77 cents
for every dollar men earn. This gap increases among minority women and
those living with disabilities.
These disparities remind us that our work remains unfinished. My
Administration remains committed to advancing women's equality in all
areas of our society and around the world. I was proud to create the
White House Council on Women and Girls to help ensure that American
women and girls are treated fairly in all matters of public policy. I
also appointed the first White House Advisor on Violence Against Women,
whose leadership will guide my Administration in confronting violence
and sexual assault against women. The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act, the
first bill I signed as President, restored basic protections against pay
discrimination for women, and to build upon that law, I support passage
of the Paycheck Fairness Act. I have also established the National Equal
Pay Enforcement Task Force to ensure equal pay laws are vigorously
enforced throughout the country. Workplace flexibility is also important
to women and families, and we will continue coordinating with Federal
agencies to make quality child care more affordable, promote work
policies that improve work-family balance, and advance the economic
development and security of all women.
Fifteen years after the world gathered in Beijing for the Fourth World
Conference on Women, far too many women around the world still lack
access
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to basic education and economic opportunity, face gender-based violence,
and cannot participate fully and equally in their societies. To help
address this, I appointed the first-ever Ambassador at Large for Global
Women's Issues to elevate the importance of women's empowerment in all
aspects of our foreign policy. From Afghanistan to the Democratic
Republic of the Congo, the United States will continue its commitment to
the rights of women around the world.
Women's rights are ultimately human rights, and the march for equality
will not end until full parity and equal opportunity are attained in
every State and workplace across our Nation. It remains our
responsibility to ensure that the principles of justice and equality
apply to all Americans, regardless of gender, race, ethnicity, sexual
orientation, disability, or socioeconomic status. If we stay true to our
founding ideals and the example of those who insisted upon nothing less
than full equality, we can and will perpetuate the line of progress that
runs throughout our Nation's history for generations to come.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim August 26, 2010, as
Women's Equality Day. I call upon the people of the United States to
celebrate the achievements of women and recommit themselves to the goal
of true gender equality in this country.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-sixth day of
August, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8549 of August 27, 2010
National Preparedness Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
During National Preparedness Month, we stress the importance of
strengthening the security and resiliency of our Nation through
systematic preparation for the full range of hazards threatening the
United States in the 21st century, including natural disasters, cyber
attacks, pandemic disease, and acts of terrorism. This year marks the
fifth anniversary of Hurricane Katrina, one of the most tragic and
destructive disasters in American history. In remembrance of this
national tragedy, we must reaffirm our commitment to readiness and the
necessity of preparedness.
By empowering Americans with information about the risks we face, we can
all take concrete actions to protect ourselves, our families, our
communities, and our country. The Federal Emergency Management Agency's
(FEMA) Ready Campaign provides simple and practical steps every American
can take to be better prepared. At the community level, Citizen Corps
enables volunteers to contribute to homeland security efforts by
educating, training, and coordinating local activities that help make us
safer, better
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prepared, and more responsive during emergencies. I encourage all
Americans to visit Ready.gov and CitizenCorps.gov for more information
and resources on emergency preparedness, including how to prepare a
family emergency plan, create an emergency supply kit, and get involved
in community preparedness efforts.
My Administration has made emergency and disaster preparedness a top
priority, and is dedicated to a comprehensive approach that relies upon
the responsiveness and cooperation of government at all levels, the
private and nonprofit sectors, and individual citizens. I also encourage
Americans to get involved with the thousands of organizations in the
National Preparedness Month Coalition, which will share preparedness
information and hold preparedness events and activities across the
United States. By strengthening citizen preparedness now, we can be
ready when disaster strikes.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 2010 as
National Preparedness Month. I encourage all Americans to recognize the
importance of preparedness and observe this month by working together to
enhance our national security, resilience, and readiness.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-seventh day
of August, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8550 of August 31, 2010
National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Each day brings new opportunities for personal growth, renewal, and
transformation to millions of Americans who have chosen to forge a path
toward recovery from addiction to drugs or alcohol. While addiction can
destroy self-confidence, family ties, and friendships, recovery can
restore the promise of a brighter tomorrow. During National Alcohol and
Drug Addiction Recovery Month, we express support for those living
healthy and productive lives in long-term recovery, we applaud those
working to help struggling Americans break the cycle of abuse, and we
encourage those in need to seek help.
This year's theme, ``Join the Voices for Recovery: Now More Than
Ever!,'' calls us to an urgent mission--to save lives from the hazards
of addiction. As we make quality and affordable health care more
accessible to all Americans, we also resolve to build a healthier Nation
by increasing access to treatment and recovery programs in our health
care system. To help achieve this goal, the Affordable Care Act supports
services available to address addiction. Together, we can reduce the
harmful consequences of untreated addiction, such as violence, failure
in school, job loss, child abuse,
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crimes, and death. I encourage all Americans to visit RecoveryMonth.gov
for more resources and information.
The journey to recovery requires great fortitude and a supportive
network. As we celebrate National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery
Month, we also express our appreciation for the family members, mutual
aid groups, peer support programs, health professionals, and community
leaders that provide compassion, care, and hope. Across America, we must
spread the word that substance abuse is preventable, that addiction is
treatable, and that recovery is possible.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 2010 as
National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month. I call upon all
Americans to observe this month with appropriate programs, ceremonies,
and activities, and to celebrate the lives freed from addiction to
illicit drugs, alcohol, or prescription medications.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirty-first day of
August, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8551 of August 31, 2010
National Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
While we have made great strides in the battle against ovarian cancer,
this disease continues to claim more lives than any other gynecologic
cancer. During National Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month, we honor all
those lost to and living with ovarian cancer, and we renew our
commitment to developing effective screening methods, improving
treatments, and ultimately defeating this disease.
Each year, thousands of women are diagnosed with, and go on to battle
valiantly against, this disease. Yet, ovarian cancer remains difficult
to detect, and women are often not diagnosed until the disease has
reached an advanced stage. I encourage all women--especially those with
a family history of ovarian cancer or breast cancer, and those over age
55--to protect their health by understanding risk factors and discussing
possible symptoms, including abdominal pain, with their health care
provider. Women and their loved ones may also visit Cancer.gov for more
information about the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of ovarian and
other cancers.
Across the Federal Government, we are working to promote awareness of
ovarian cancer and advance its diagnosis and treatment. The National
Cancer Institute, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and
the Department of Defense all play vital roles in reducing the burden of
this illness through critical investments in research. Earlier this
year, I was proud to sign into law the landmark Affordable Care Act
(ACA), which includes
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provisions to help women living with ovarian cancer. The ACA eliminates
annual and lifetime limits on benefits, creates a program for those who
have been denied health insurance because of a pre-existing condition,
and prohibits insurance companies from canceling coverage after
individuals get sick. The ACA also requires that women enrolling in new
insurance plans and those covered by Medicare or Medicaid receive free
preventive care--including women's health services and counseling
related to certain genetic screenings that identify increased risks for
ovarian cancer. In addition, the ACA prohibits new health plans from
dropping coverage if an individual chooses to participate in a
potentially life-saving clinical trial, or from denying coverage for
routine care simply because an individual is enrolled in such a trial.
During National Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month and throughout the year,
I commend all the brave women fighting this disease, their families and
friends, and the health care providers, researchers, and advocates
working to reduce this disease's impact on our Nation. Together, we can
improve the lives of all those affected and create a healthier future
for all our citizens.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 2010 as
National Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month. I call upon citizens,
government agencies, organizations, health care providers, and research
institutions to raise ovarian cancer awareness and continue helping
Americans live longer, healthier lives.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirty-first day of
August, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8552 of August 31, 2010
National Prostate Cancer Awareness Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Although its mortality rate has steadily fallen in the last decade,
prostate cancer is still the second leading cause of cancer deaths among
men in the United States. This year alone, nearly 218,000 men will be
diagnosed with prostate cancer, and more than 32,000 men will die from
this disease. National Prostate Cancer Awareness Month gives us the
opportunity to renew our commitment to fight this disease by finding
better ways to prevent, detect, and treat it.
The exact causes of prostate cancer are not known, but awareness can
help men make more informed choices about their health. Researchers have
identified several factors that may increase a man's risk of developing
prostate cancer, including age, race, and family history. According to
the National Cancer Institute, avoiding smoking, losing weight,
maintaining a
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healthy diet, and exercising may all help prevent certain cancers. We
must ensure that more men are informed about all aspects of this
disease, including early detection and possible treatment. I encourage
men to talk with their doctors about risk factors, prevention, and
preventative screenings. And I invite all Americans to visit Cancer.gov
for more information and resources about the symptoms, diagnosis, and
treatment of prostate and other cancers.
Until we find a cure for this disease, my Administration will continue
promoting awareness of this illness and supporting prostate cancer
research and treatment, including research to help determine why
prostate cancer affects some racial and ethnic groups more than others.
The National Cancer Institute, the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention, and the Department of Defense all play vital roles in
reducing the burden of prostate cancer through critical investments in
research. The health care reforms included in the landmark Affordable
Care Act also address specific needs of individuals fighting cancer,
including removing annual and lifetime caps on insurance coverage,
prohibiting insurance companies from dropping coverage after an
individual gets sick, and guaranteeing insurance coverage for
individuals participating in clinical trials, the cornerstone of cancer
research.
As we observe National Prostate Cancer Awareness Month, we stand by the
fathers, brothers, husbands, and sons battling prostate cancer, as well
as their families and the health care providers, researchers, and
advocates who are working to combat this disease and save lives. By
joining together to raise awareness of prostate cancer and supporting
research, we can continue to make progress against this devastating
disease.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 2010 as
Prostate Cancer Awareness Month. I encourage all citizens, Government
agencies, private businesses, nonprofit organizations, and other groups
to join in activities that will increase awareness and prevention of
prostate cancer.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirty-first day of
August, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8553 of August 31, 2010
National Wilderness Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
For centuries, the American spirit of exploration and discovery has led
us to experience the majesty of our Nation's wilderness. From raging
rivers to serene prairies, from mountain peaks slicing the skyline to
forests teeming with life, our Nation's landscapes have provided wonder,
inspiration, and strength to all Americans. Many sites continue to hold
historical, cultural,
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and religious significance for Indian tribes, the original stewards of
this continent. We must continue to preserve and protect these scenic
places and the life that inhabits them so they may be rediscovered and
appreciated by generations to come.
As we celebrate America's abundance of diverse lands, remarkable
wildlife, and untamed beauty during National Wilderness Month, we also
look back on our rich history of conservation. It was over 100 years ago
that President Theodore Roosevelt marveled at the stark grandeur of the
Grand Canyon and declared, ``the ages have been at work on it, and man
can only mar it.'' Since that time, administrations have worked across
party lines to defend America's breathtaking natural sites. President
Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Wilderness Act in 1964, and many Presidents
have since added new places to this great network of protected lands so
that millions of acres of forests, monuments, and parks will be
preserved for our children and grandchildren.
Following in the footsteps of my predecessors, I signed the Omnibus
Public Land Management Act last year to restore and protect more of our
cherished wild spaces. In April of this year, I established the
America's Great Outdoors Initiative to develop a community-based 21st
century conservation agenda that can also spur job creation in the
tourism and recreation industries. My Administration will continue to
work closely with our State, local, and tribal partners to connect
Americans with the great outdoors.
This month, we renew our pledge to build upon the legacy of our
forebears. Together, we must ensure that future generations can
experience the tranquility and grandeur of America's natural places. As
we resolve to meet this responsibility, let us also reflect on the ways
in which our lives have been enriched by the gift of the American
wilderness.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 2010 as
National Wilderness Month. I invite all Americans to visit and enjoy our
wilderness areas, to learn about their vast history, and to aid in the
protection of our precious national treasures.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirty-first day of
August, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8554 of September 1, 2010
National Childhood Obesity Awareness Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
One of the greatest responsibilities we have as a Nation is to safeguard
the health and well-being of our children. We now face a national
childhood obesity crisis, with nearly one in every three of America's
children being overweight or obese. There are concrete steps we can take
right away as
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concerned parents, caregivers, educators, loved ones, and a Nation to
ensure that our children are able to live full and active lives. During
National Childhood Obesity Awareness Month, I urge all Americans to take
action to meet our national goal of solving the problem of childhood
obesity within a generation.
Childhood obesity has been a growing problem for decades. While it has
afflicted children across our country, certain Americans have been
disproportionately affected. Particular racial and ethnic groups are
more severely impacted, as are certain regions of the country. In
addition, obesity can be influenced by a number of environmental and
behavioral factors, including unhealthy eating patterns and too little
physical activity at home and at school.
We must do more to halt and reverse this epidemic, as obesity can lead
to severe and chronic health problems during childhood, adolescence and
adulthood, including heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and asthma. Not
only does excess weight adversely affect our children's well-being, but
its associated health risks also impose great costs on families, our
health care system, and our economy. Each year, nearly $150 billion are
spent to treat obesity-related medical conditions. This is not the
future to which we want to consign our children, and it is a burden our
health care system cannot bear.
Earlier this year, the First Lady announced ``Let's Move!''--an
initiative to combat childhood obesity at every stage of a child's life.
As President, I created a Task Force on Childhood Obesity to marshal the
combined resources of the Federal Government to develop interagency
solutions and make recommendations on how to respond to this crisis. The
Task Force produced a report containing a comprehensive set of
recommendations that will put our country on track for solving this
pressing health issue and preventing it from threatening future
generations.
The report outlines broad strategies to address childhood obesity,
including providing healthier food in schools, ensuring access to
healthy affordable food, increasing opportunities for physical activity,
empowering parents and caregivers with better information about making
healthy choices, and giving children a healthy start in life. I invite
all Americans to visit LetsMove.gov to learn more about these
recommendations and find additional information and resources on how to
help children eat healthy and stay active.
The new landmark health care law, the Affordable Care Act (ACA),
includes a number of important tools for fighting and reversing the rise
of childhood obesity. All new health insurance plans will be required to
cover both screenings for childhood obesity and counseling on nutrition
and sustained weight loss, without charging any out of pocket costs. The
ACA also requires large restaurant and vending machine operators to
provide visible nutritional information about the products they sell,
enabling all Americans to make more informed choices about the foods
they eat. As part of my Administration's comprehensive approach to
combating this epidemic, the ACA includes millions in new funds to
implement prevention activities nationwide that support recommendations
of the Task Force on Childhood Obesity.
Our history shows that when we are united in our convictions, we can
safeguard the health and safety of America's children for generations to
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come. When waves of American children were stricken with polio and
disabled for life, we developed a nationwide immunization program that
eradicated this crippling disease from our shores within a matter of
decades. When we discovered that children were going to school hungry
because their families could not afford nutritious meals, we created the
National School Lunch Program. Today, this program feeds more than 30
million American children, often at little or no charge. When we work
together, we can overcome any obstacle and protect our Nation's most
precious resource--our children. As we take steps to turn around the
epidemic of childhood obesity, I am confident that we will solve this
problem together, and that we will solve it in a generation.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 2010 as
National Childhood Obesity Awareness Month. I encourage all Americans to
take action by learning about and engaging in activities that promote
healthy eating and greater physical activity by all of our Nation's
children.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8555 of September 3, 2010
Labor Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Working Americans are the foundation of our Nation's continued economic
success and prosperity. From constructing the first transcontinental
railroad to shaping our city skylines, they have built our country and
propelled it forward. Through great innovation and perseverance, our
labor force has forged America as a land of limitless possibility and a
leader in the global marketplace. On Labor Day, we honor the enduring
values and immeasurable contributions of working men and women today and
throughout our history.
As we recognize the contributions of the American workers who have built
our country, we must continue to protect their vital role and that of
organized labor in our national life. Workers have not always possessed
the same rights and benefits many enjoy today. Over time, they have
fought for and gained fairer pay, better benefits, and safer work
environments. From the factory floors during the Industrial Revolution
to the shopping aisles of today's superstores, organized labor has
provided millions of hard-working men and women with a voice in the
workplace and an unprecedented path into our strong middle class. By
advocating on behalf of our families, labor unions have helped advance
the safe and equitable working conditions that every worker deserves.
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Today, as we emerge from the worst recession since the Great Depression,
far too many American workers remain without a job. With every work hour
lost and every plant closure and layoff, families and communities
struggle to make ends meet and face difficult decisions about how to
stay afloat. Yet, in the face of this tremendous challenge, our workers
have renewed their commitment to achieving the American dream by
training and educating themselves for careers crucial to our long-term
competitiveness. To rebuild our economy, my Administration is focusing
on job training and investing in industries that cannot be outsourced.
By focusing on recovery at home, we are saving or creating millions of
jobs in America and supporting the working men and women who will drive
our 21st-century economy. More remains to be done, but we have taken
important steps forward toward recovery.
American workers have always been ready to roll up their sleeves, clock
in, and earn an honest living. That steady determination is why I have
confidence in the American economy and confidence that we can overcome
the challenges we face. There is no greater example of our country's
resolve and resilience than that of our workers. As we celebrate Labor
Day, we honor those who have advanced our Nation's strength and
prosperity--American workers.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 6, 2010, as
Labor Day. I call upon all public officials and people of the United
States to observe this day with appropriate programs, ceremonies, and
activities that acknowledge the tremendous contributions of working
Americans and their families.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this third day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8556 of September 10, 2010
National Childhood Cancer Awareness Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Each year, thousands of children face the battle against cancer with
inspiring hope and incredible bravery. When a child is diagnosed with
cancer, an entire family and community are affected. The devotion of
parents, grandparents, loved ones, and friends creates a treasured
network of support for these courageous children. During National
Childhood Cancer Awareness Month, we honor the young lives taken too
soon and the survivors who face chronic health challenges, we celebrate
the progress made in treatment and recovery, and we rededicate ourselves
to fighting this disease so all children may have the chance to live a
full and healthy life.
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While survival rates for many childhood cancers have risen sharply over
the past few decades, cancer is still the leading cause of death by
disease for young Americans between infancy and age 15. Too many
families have been touched by cancer and its consequences, and we must
work together to control, and ultimately defeat, this destructive
disease. I invite all Americans to visit Cancer.gov for more information
and resources about the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of childhood
cancers.
Tragically, the causes of cancer in children are largely unknown. Until
these illnesses can be cured, my Administration will continue to support
investments in research and treatment. The National Cancer Institute,
the Federal Government's principal agency for cancer research, is
supporting national and international studies examining the risk factors
and possible causes of childhood cancers.
The health reforms included in the landmark Affordable Care Act advance
critical protections for individuals facing cancer. Provisions in the
law prohibit insurance companies from limiting or denying coverage to
individuals participating in clinical trials, the cornerstone of cancer
research. After recovering from cancer, children can no longer be denied
insurance coverage due to a pre-existing condition. It also requires all
new plans to provide preventive services without charging copayments,
deductibles, or coinsurance, increasing access to regular checkups that
can help detect and treat childhood cancers earlier. The Affordable Care
Act eliminates annual and lifetime caps on insurance coverage and
prohibits companies from dropping coverage if someone gets sick, giving
patients and families the peace of mind that their insurance will cover
the procedures their doctors recommend.
This month, we pay tribute to the health-care professionals,
researchers, private philanthropies, social support organizations, and
parent advocacy groups who work together to provide hope and help to
families and find cures for childhood cancers. Together, we will carry
on their work toward a future in which cancer no longer threatens the
lives of our Nation's children.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 2010 as
National Childhood Cancer Awareness Month. I also encourage all
Americans to join me in recognizing and reaffirming our commitment to
fighting childhood cancer.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this tenth day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 8557 of September 10, 2010
National Historically Black Colleges and Universities Week, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Early in our Nation's history, higher education was not possible for
most African Americans, and simple lessons in reading and writing were
often conducted in secret. With a unique mission to meet the educational
needs of African Americans, Historically Black Colleges and Universities
(HBCUs) have been valued resources for our country since their inception
before the Civil War. Historically Black Colleges and Universities have
opened doors and cultivated dreams, and the contributions of their
founders, faculty, students, and graduates have shaped our growth and
progress as a Nation. During National Historically Black Colleges and
Universities Week, we honor these pillars of higher education in
America, and we pay tribute to those who have worked to realize their
promise.
Bastions of heritage and scholarship, HBCUs have produced African
American medical professionals, lawyers, educators, and public officials
throughout their history. Countless individuals have worked tirelessly
to cultivate HBCUs, and their legacy is seen in graduates whose
achievements adorn the pages of American history. From Booker T.
Washington to Mary McLeod Bethune, Dr. W.E.B. DuBois to the Reverend Dr.
Martin Luther King, Jr., HBCU visionaries and graduates have set
powerful examples of leadership, built our middle class, strengthened
our economy, served in our Armed Forces, and secured their place in the
American story.
HBCUs are important engines of economic growth and community service and
will continue to play a vital role in helping America achieve our goal
of having the highest proportion of college graduates in the world by
2020. This year, I was proud to sign an Executive Order to strengthen
the White House Initiative on HBCUs, which will collaborate with
government agencies, educational associations, philanthropic
organizations, the private sector, and other partners to increase the
capacity of HBCUs to provide the highest-quality education to a greater
number of students. Together, we will ensure HBCUs continue fostering
determination in their students, instilling pride in their alumni, and
adding rungs to our Nation's ladder of opportunity for future
generations.
During National Historically Black Colleges and Universities Week, we
celebrate the immeasurable contributions these crucibles of learning
have made to our Nation. As we continue strengthening the capacity of
HBCUs, let us also recommit to preserving and enriching their long
tradition of hope and success, and to sustaining our collective effort
to meet and exceed America's goals for educational excellence.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 12 through
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September 18, 2010, as National Historically Black Colleges and
Universities Week. I call upon all public officials, educators,
librarians, and Americans to observe this week with appropriate
programs, ceremonies, and activities that acknowledge the tremendous
achievements HBCUs and their graduates have made to our country.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this tenth day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8558 of September 10, 2010
National Days of Prayer and Remembrance, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
In commemoration of the tragedies of September 11, 2001, we come
together as Americans each September to honor the memory of the women,
men, and children lost in New York City, in rural Pennsylvania, and at
the Pentagon. We renew our commitment to those who lost the comfort and
companionship of loved ones and friends in those moments, and we mourn
with them.
This year's National Days of Prayer and Remembrance are a time to
express our everlasting gratitude for the countless acts of valor on
September 11, 2001, and in the dark days that followed. Innocent men and
women were beginning a routine day at work on a beautiful September
morning when they tragically lost their lives in a horrific moment of
violence. We are forever indebted to the firefighters, police officers,
and other first responders who put their lives on the line to help
evacuate and rescue individuals trapped in offices and elevators.
Rushing into chaos and burning buildings, many gave their lives so
others might live. We continue to draw inspiration from the unflagging
service rendered by volunteers who contributed to the recovery effort,
including civilians and servicemembers.
At this somber time, we also pause to remember the sacrifices of the men
and women in uniform who have lost their lives serving in Iraq,
Afghanistan, and elsewhere, while promoting freedom and security. When
their country faced crisis and uncertainty, a new generation of
Americans stepped forward and volunteered to serve. Their selfless
contributions are immeasurable and must never be forgotten. We honor the
members of America's Armed Forces who have left the comfort of home to
protect our Nation. We pray for their protection from every danger as
they carry out their vital missions.
At a time of national tragedy, we relied upon the strength and
resilience that has marked the pages of American history. Many Americans
turned to God, and lifted up their fellow Americans in prayer. On these
solemn days, let us remember that from the destruction of that morning,
we came together as a people and a country, united in our grief and
joined in common
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purpose to save, serve, and rebuild. The legacy of the lives lost nine
Septembers ago and in defense of our Nation--of husbands and fathers,
wives and mothers, cherished children, and dear friends and loved ones--
reinforces our resolve to unite with one another, for the country we all
love and the values for which we stand.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim Friday, September 10,
through Sunday, September 12, 2010, as National Days of Prayer and
Remembrance. I ask that the people of the United States honor and
remember the victims of September 11, 2001, and their loved ones through
prayer, contemplation, memorial services, the visiting of memorials, the
ringing of bells, evening candlelight remembrance vigils, and other
appropriate ceremonies and activities. I invite people around the world
to participate in this commemoration.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this tenth day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8559 of September 10, 2010
Patriot Day and National Day of Service and Remembrance, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Nine years ago, the United States of America suffered an unprecedented
national tragedy. On September 11, 2001, nearly 3,000 individuals from
across our Nation and from more than 90 others, lost their lives in acts
of terrorism aimed at the heart of our country. The Americans we lost
came from every color, faith, and station. They were cherished family
members, friends, and fellow citizens, and we will never forget them.
Yet, against the horrific backdrop of these events, the American people
revealed the innate resilience and compassion that marks our Nation.
When the call came for volunteers to assist our heroic first responders,
countless men and women answered with a massive rescue and recovery
effort, offering hope and inspiration amidst tremendous heartbreak.
Today we remember those we lost on that dark September day, and we honor
the courage and selflessness of our first responders, servicemembers,
and fellow citizens who served our Nation and its people in our hour of
greatest need.
Throughout America, patriotism was renewed through common purpose and
dedicated service in the days and weeks following September 11. Many
joined our Armed Forces to protect our country at home and abroad;
others chose to serve in their own neighborhoods and communities,
lending their skills and time to those in need. Fences and boundaries
gave way to fellowship and unity.
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In the wake of loss and uncertainty, Americans from every corner of our
country joined together to demonstrate the unparalleled human capacity
for good. To rekindle this spirit, I signed the Edward M. Kennedy Serve
America Act last year, which recognizes September 11 as a National Day
of Service and Remembrance. I called upon every American to make an
enduring commitment to serve their community and our Nation. The
response to that appeal has been inspirational, and last year more than
63 million Americans volunteered in their communities. I encourage all
Americans to visit Serve.gov, or Servir.gov for Spanish speakers, for
more information and resources on opportunities for service across
America.
By any measure, these myriad acts of service have strengthened our
country and fostered a new wave of active and engaged citizens of all
ages and walks of life. Americans should be particularly proud of the
example set by our Nation's young people, who came of age following the
horrors of September 11, yet still believe a truly patriotic idea: that
people who love their country can change it. Through selfless acts for
country and for one another, patriots in every corner of our Nation
continue to honor the memory of those lost on September 11, and they
reaffirm our charge to reach for a more perfect Union.
By a joint resolution approved December 18, 2001 (Public Law 107-89),
the Congress has designated September 11 of each year as Patriot Day,
and by Public Law 111-13, approved April 21, 2009, the Congress has
requested the observance of September 11 as an annually recognized
National Day of Service and Remembrance.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim September 11, 2010, as Patriot Day and
National Day of Service and Remembrance. I call upon all departments,
agencies, and instrumentalities of the United States to display the flag
of the United States at half-staff on Patriot Day and National Day of
Service and Remembrance in honor of the individuals who lost their lives
on September 11, 2001. I invite the Governors of the United States and
the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and interested organizations and
individuals to join in this observance. I call upon the people of the
United States to participate in community service in honor of those our
Nation lost, to observe this day with appropriate ceremonies and
activities, including remembrance services, and to observe a moment of
silence beginning at 8:46 a.m. eastern daylight time to honor the
innocent victims who perished as a result of the terrorist attacks of
September 11, 2001.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this tenth day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 8560 of September 10, 2010
National Grandparents Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Throughout our history, American families have been guided and
strengthened by the support of devoted grandparents. These mentors have
a special place in our homes and communities, ensuring the stories and
traditions of our heritage are passed down through generations. On
National Grandparents Day, we honor those who have helped shape the
character of our Nation, and we thank these role models for their
immeasurable acts of love, care, and understanding.
Grandparents witness great milestones in the lives of their children and
grandchildren. Whether with us when we learn to read or ride a bicycle,
they celebrate early triumphs, console us when we are distressed, and
cultivate our dreams. Through decades of hard work and sacrifice, our
forebears have also enabled many of the rights and opportunities now
accessible to all Americans. As a country and a people, our grandparents
have made us who we are today.
National Grandparents Day presents a chance to show our profound
appreciation and respect for the central roles that family elders play
in our lives. The legacy of these selfless caregivers is not only
reflected in the principles and sense of purpose they inspire in their
loved ones, but also in their unique ability to reach across ages and
enrich the lives of generations of Americans.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 12, 2010, as
National Grandparents Day. I call upon all Americans to take the time to
honor their own grandparents and those in their community.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this tenth day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8561 of September 15, 2010
National Hispanic Heritage Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
From the early settlers of the New World to those reaching for the
American dream today, Hispanics have shaped and strengthened our
country. During National Hispanic Heritage Month, we pause to celebrate
the immeasurable contributions these individuals have made to our
Nation--from its inception to its latest chapters.
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Reflecting the remarkable diversity of the American people, Hispanics
represent a wide range of nationalities and backgrounds. Like so many
Americans, Hispanics have overcome great obstacles to persevere and
flourish in every sector of our society. With enduring values of faith
and family, hard work and sacrifice, Hispanics have preserved the rich
heritage of generations past while contributing mightily to the promise
of our Nation for their children and grandchildren.
Hispanics are leaders in all aspects of our national life, from the
Supreme Court and halls of Congress to boardrooms and Main Streets.
Across America, Hispanics protect neighborhoods as police officers and
first responders, guide young people as teachers and mentors, and boost
economic growth as business owners and operators. As members of the
Armed Forces, heroic Hispanic men and women have also fought and died to
defend the liberties and security of the United States in every war
since the American Revolution, many serving before becoming American
citizens.
This month, we honor Hispanics for enriching the fabric of America, even
as we recognize and rededicate ourselves to addressing the challenges to
equality and opportunity that many Hispanics still face. In reflecting
on our Nation's rich Hispanic heritage, let us take pride in our unique
and vibrant history, and recommit to a shared future of freedom,
prosperity, and opportunity for all.
To mark the achievements of Hispanics in the United States, the
Congress, by Public Law 100-402, as amended, has authorized and
requested the President to issue annually a proclamation designating
September 15 through October 15 as ``National Hispanic Heritage Month.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim September 15 through October 15, 2010, as
National Hispanic Heritage Month. I call upon public officials,
educators, librarians, and all the people of the United States to
observe this month with appropriate ceremonies, activities, and
programs.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifteenth day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8562 of September 16, 2010
Constitution Day and Citizenship Day, Constitution Week, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The summer of 1787 was a watershed moment in our Nation's history. In
the span of four short months, delegates to the Constitutional
Convention in Philadelphia established a Constitution for the United
States of America, signing the finished charter on September 17, 1787.
With their signatures,
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and subsequent ratification of the Constitution by the States, the
Framers advanced our national journey.
On Constitution Day and Citizenship Day, and during Constitution Week,
we commemorate the legacy passed down to us from our Nation's Founders.
Our Constitution, with the Bill of Rights and amendments, has stood the
test of time, steering our country through times of prosperity and
peace, and guiding us through the depths of internal conflict and war.
Because of the wisdom of those who have shaped our Nation's founding
documents, and the sacrifices of those who have defended America for
over two centuries, we enjoy unprecedented freedoms and opportunities.
As beneficiaries, we have a solemn duty to participate in our vibrant
democracy so that it remains strong and responsive to the needs of our
people.
Each year, thousands of candidates for citizenship commemorate
Constitution Day and Citizenship Day by becoming new American citizens.
These individuals breathe life into our Constitution by learning about
its significance and the rights it enshrines, and then by taking a
solemn oath to ``support and defend the Constitution and laws of the
United States of America.'' In so doing, they voluntarily accept that
citizenship is not merely a collection of rights, but also a set of
responsibilities. Just as our Founders sought to secure the ``Blessings
of Liberty'' for themselves and their posterity, these new Americans
have come to our shores to embrace and impart the fundamental beliefs
that define us as a Nation.
In the United States, our Constitution is not simply words written on
aging parchment, but a foundation of government, a protector of
liberties, and a guarantee that we are all free to shape our own
destiny. As we celebrate this document's profound impact on our everyday
lives, may all Americans strive to uphold its vision of freedom and
justice for all.
In remembrance of the signing of the Constitution and in recognition of
the Americans who strive to uphold the duties and responsibilities of
citizenship, the Congress, by joint resolution of February 29, 1952 (36
U.S.C. 106), designated September 17 as ``Constitution Day and
Citizenship Day,'' and by joint resolution of August 2, 1956 (36 U.S.C.
108), requested that the President proclaim the week beginning September
17 and ending September 23 of each year as ``Constitution Week.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim September 17, 2010, as Constitution Day and
Citizenship Day, and September 17 through September 23, 2010, as
Constitution Week. I encourage Federal, State, and local officials, as
well as leaders of civic, social, and educational organizations, to
conduct ceremonies and programs that recognize our Constitution and
reaffirm our rights and obligations as citizens of this great Nation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this sixteenth day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 8563 of September 16, 2010
National POW/MIA Recognition Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
``Until every story ends'' is a solemn promise to those who wear the
uniform of the United States that they will never be left behind or
forgotten. On National POW/MIA Recognition Day, we pay tribute to the
American men and women who never returned home from combat, to those who
faced unthinkable suffering as prisoners of war in distant lands, and to
all servicemembers who have defended American lives and liberties with
unwavering devotion. As a grateful Nation, we can never repay the
profound debt to our heroes, and we will not rest until we have
accounted for the missing members of our Armed Forces.
We demonstrate our deep gratitude and admiration for our brave patriots
not in words alone, but in our actions to bring them home. Each year,
specialists in our Department of Defense scour foreign battlefields and
burial sites, interview witnesses, and search national and international
archives for information about those missing from the Vietnam War,
Korean War, Cold War, World War II, and other conflicts. Their work will
not be complete, nor our commitment fulfilled, until the families of
those taken or missing in action can rest knowing the fate of their
loved ones.
On September 17, 2010, the stark black and white flag honoring America's
prisoners of war and those missing in action will be flown over the
White House; the United States Capitol; the Departments of State,
Defense, and Veterans Affairs; the Selective Service System
Headquarters; the World War II Memorial; the Korean War Veterans
Memorial; the Vietnam Veterans Memorial; United States post offices;
national cemeteries; and other locations across our country. It is a
powerful reminder that our Nation will never cease in our task to
recover, remember, and honor the courageous men and women who have
served and sacrificed so much for each of us.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws
of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 17, 2010, as National
POW/MIA Recognition Day. I urge all Americans to observe this day of
honor and remembrance with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this sixteenth day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 8564 of September 17, 2010
National Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve Week, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Since our Nation's founding over 200 years ago, patriotic Americans have
answered the call of duty when our country has needed it most. As family
members, employees, and leaders in their communities, members of the
National Guard and Reserve give of themselves at home and abroad to
preserve the American way of life. These dedicated citizens leave the
comfort of their civilian lives to wear the uniform of the United
States, protect our freedoms around the world, and serve within our
borders during times of peace as well as turmoil. As we celebrate
National Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve Week, we honor those
who serve in the National Guard and Reserve, and we give thanks to their
employers, whose support and encouragement is critical to the strength
of our Armed Forces.
Making up nearly half of our military force, the men and women in the
National Guard and Reserve play a vital role in our national defense.
Throughout the year, they train and prepare for new challenges faced in
missions at home and across the globe. Whether providing assistance in
response to natural disasters and emergencies, helping secure our
borders to protect our homeland, or fighting on the front lines to
defend our freedom, these gallant service members are willing to pay the
ultimate sacrifice in the service of others. Their dedication commands
the admiration of us all as they balance the demands of civilian and
military life.
During this week, we pay special tribute to the employers of our
Guardsmen and Reservists, whose support and flexibility bolster the
contributions of these brave men and women. Through accommodating
personnel policies that encourage National Guard and Reserve
participation, and by bearing financial and organizational
responsibilities, these employers ensure that our troops are mission-
ready when they are activated, and that their families will have the
support they need before and after their loved ones' mobilization.
Our Nation has always relied upon the service of citizen-soldiers to
protect our lives and liberties. During National Employer Support of the
Guard and Reserve Week, we recognize both the exceptional spirit of
service that characterizes these individuals, and their employers'
commitment to maintaining the safety and security of the United States
by caring for those who defend it.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 19 through
September 25, 2010, as National Employer Support of the Guard and
Reserve Week. I call upon all Americans to join me in expressing our
heartfelt thanks to the members of the National Guard and Reserve and
their civilian employers. I also call on State and local officials,
private organizations, and all military commanders, to observe this week
with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this seventeenth day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8565 of September 17, 2010
National Farm Safety and Health Week, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Every day, the lives of Americans are touched by the hard work and
dedication of our Nation's farmers, ranchers, and farmworkers. The food
they produce through their tireless efforts fuels our Nation, nourishes
our bodies, and sustains millions at home and around the globe. As we
celebrate National Farm Safety and Health Week, we recognize the
tremendous contributions of these individuals and rededicate ourselves
to ensuring their safety and health at all times.
Our farmers, ranchers, farmworkers, horticultural workers, and their
families and communities are among the most productive in the world. Our
agriculture industry employs only a tiny percentage of the United States
workforce, yet its yield is worth billions of dollars a year and
supports the growth and development of the American economy.
Agricultural producers are stewards of our natural resources and
precious open spaces, and they are playing a key role in developing
renewable energy and moving America towards energy independence.
To safely continue this important work, those in the agriculture sector
must take special precautions in their daily tasks. Despite the great
advancements in modern agriculture, farming remains a labor-intensive
and sometimes dangerous occupation. America's agricultural producers
work in harsh weather conditions, handle dangerous chemicals and
materials, and operate large machinery and equipment. I encourage these
individuals and their families to conduct regular training on
respiratory protection; proper handling and usage of pesticides and
other hazardous materials; the inspection, maintenance, and safe
operation of machinery and other equipment; and emergency response and
rescue procedures. Additionally, farms and ranches with children or
novice farmers should receive proactive health and safety instruction to
prevent injury or illness.
By working together to ensure the highest standards of health and safety
for our agricultural producers, we will build upon this vital industry
and its contributions to make our Nation stronger, more secure, and more
prosperous in the years to come.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 19 through
September 25, 2010, as National Farm Safety and Health Week. I call upon
the agencies, organizations, businesses, and extension services that
serve
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America's agricultural workers to strengthen their commitment to
promoting farm safety and health programs. I also urge Americans to
honor our agricultural heritage and express appreciation to our farmers,
ranchers, and farmworkers for their remarkable contributions to our
Nation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this seventeenth day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8566 of September 17, 2010
National Hispanic-Serving Institutions Week, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Education is critical to our children's future and to the continued
growth and prosperity of our Nation. To maintain our leadership in the
global economy, we have an obligation to provide a high-quality
education to our children and ensure they can obtain higher education
and job training. Currently, Hispanics are the largest and fastest
growing minority group in our Nation, and they have been a vital force
of innovation and development. As we look to deliver a world-class
education that will determine America's success in the 21st century, we
must ensure Hispanics have access to the resources and tools needed to
compete and thrive.
Hispanic-Serving Institutions (HSIs) are key members of our higher
education system and vital sources of strength for our Nation's
students. They play an important role in attracting underrepresented
Americans to science, technology, engineering, and math--fields that
will be pivotal in the 21st-century economy. HSIs are committed to
improving the lives of their students as well as helping revitalize the
communities where they serve. Graduates of these institutions are
helping expand our economy and enriching all aspects of our national
life.
To prepare the next generation of great American leaders, my
Administration has set a goal to have the highest proportion of college
graduates in the world by 2020. Enhancing educational opportunities for
Hispanics will be vital to achieving this objective, and we will need
the continued leadership of our HSIs to increase the enrollment,
retention, and graduation rates of our Hispanic students. Working
together, we will open doors of opportunity for all our children and
help them succeed on a global stage.
This week, we celebrate the contributions of the more than 200 Hispanic-
Serving Institutions in communities across our country, and we recognize
the students, alumni, parents, teachers, and school leaders whose vision
and dedication has brightened countless futures. We will need their
dreams and hard work, ideas and talents, perseverance and daring in the
days ahead to build a stronger, more prosperous tomorrow for our Nation.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 19 through
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September 25, 2010, as National Hispanic-Serving Institutions Week. I
call upon all public officials, educators, and people of the United
States to observe this week with appropriate programs, ceremonies, and
activities that acknowledge the contributions these institutions and
their graduates have made to our country.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this seventeenth day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8567 of September 24, 2010
National Hunting and Fishing Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As Americans, the bond we have with our land is traceable to our
earliest ancestors and etched into the character of our Nation. From the
rocky shoals of New England to the rugged mountains of the West, the
natural beauty and great diversity of our open spaces draw millions to
the outdoors every year for sport, play, and relaxation. On National
Hunting and Fishing Day, we recognize the Americans who engage in these
timeless pursuits, and we reaffirm our commitment to conserving our
native lands, waters, and wildlife for generations to come.
Like President Theodore Roosevelt--an enthusiastic hunter and a great
conservationist--hunters and anglers value stewardship, often leading
efforts to ensure the protection of our Nation's wildlife, habitats, and
waterways. President Roosevelt understood that conservation was
essential to preserving our hunting and fishing heritage, and during his
Presidency established the first units of the National Wildlife Refuge
System to sustain the outdoor traditions many Americans enjoy today. We
recognize, as President Roosevelt did over a century ago, that we must
champion the conservation of our lands, and those who know them well--
the individuals who hunt and fish--must endeavor to be their consummate
guardians.
Conservation takes on even greater importance today as our lands,
waters, and wildlife face threats from global climate change, loss of
habitats, and environmental disasters. The abundance of our wilderness
is not limitless and needs protection and restoration. To ensure
America's wild spaces remain healthy and accessible for all to enjoy,
outdoorsmen and women can continue to participate in innovative programs
such as the Federal Duck Stamp Program to protect and restore our
natural legacy. This includes rebuilding and safeguarding our fragile
Gulf ecosystem, where the unique and beautiful bounty of waterfowl,
fish, and other game confront exceptional hardships.
Following in the footsteps of President Roosevelt and other
conservationists, my Administration is dedicated to fostering a national
conversation about 21st-century conservation that embraces a broad
coalition of Americans, including hunters and anglers. Through my
America's Great Outdoors
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Initiative, we have heard from sportsmen and women across our country
about the value of hunting and fishing, the challenges to wildlife
conservation, and how the Federal Government can be a better partner for
conservation. My Administration established the Wildlife and Hunting
Heritage Conservation Council to enlist the efforts of the sporting
community, wildlife conservation organizations, States, and Native
American tribes to uphold our Nation's wildlife heritage and to meet the
conservation challenges of our time. We added over 4 million acres to
the Conservation Reserve Program this year to provide important wildlife
habitats, and we have taken specific steps to benefit gamebirds in this
program. In addition, we are providing millions of dollars to the
Voluntary Public Access and Habitat Incentive Program, a new effort to
encourage hunting, fishing, and other recreational activities on
privately owned land.
Our ability to enjoy our land and wildlife today is a tribute to the
character of conservationists who have come before us. On National
Hunting and Fishing Day, we celebrate the time-honored traditions of
hunting and fishing, as well as the preservation of America's vast
natural resources, as we seek to protect them for centuries to come.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 25, 2010, as
National Hunting and Fishing Day. I call upon all Americans to observe
this day with appropriate programs and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-fourth day
of September, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8568 of September 24, 2010
National Public Lands Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
From majestic mountain ranges to beloved neighborhood parks, Americans
enjoy the natural places our ancestors have celebrated and protected for
centuries. Our public lands represent the American spirit and reflect
our shared experience--our history, our culture, and our deep love for
wild and beautiful places. Every September, thousands of Americans
volunteer their time and talents to protect our parks, national forests,
wildlife refuges, and other public lands. National Public Lands Day is
an occasion to join together in honor of our Nation's unique natural
treasures.
Every year, Americans take this opportunity to conserve and restore our
public places. Last year, an estimated 150,000 dedicated volunteers
removed litter and invasive plants; cleaned water resources; built and
maintained trails; and planted trees, shrubs, and other native plants.
This year,
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I encourage even more Americans to volunteer in local projects to have a
greater impact on parks and public lands across our Nation.
Taking care of our public lands is and must continue to be a proud
American tradition. In April, I hosted the White House Conference on
America's Great Outdoors to address challenges and opportunities
surrounding conservation today, and to identify new ways to work
together to preserve our natural bounty. I also inaugurated the
America's Great Outdoors Initiative to build a conservation agenda for
the 21st century, and to reconnect Americans to our great outdoors. To
do this, I instructed my Administration to participate in listening
sessions around the country to hear Americans' concerns, and to learn
about what citizens and communities are doing to safeguard our land,
water, and wildlife, as well as places of historic and cultural
significance. As a Nation, we must engage in a new conversation about
the conservation of the cherished places that have helped define us.
On this day of service and celebration, I encourage all Americans to
give their time and energy to care for--and to go out and enjoy--our
public lands. Together, we can build upon our history of stewardship so
our unique landscapes are preserved for countless generations to come.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 25, 2010, as
National Public Lands Day. I invite all Americans to join me in a day of
service for our public lands.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-fourth day
of September, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8569 of September 24, 2010
Gold Star Mother's and Families' Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
In a long line of heroes stretching from the greens of Lexington and
Concord to the mountains of Afghanistan, selfless patriots have defended
our lives and liberties with valor and honor. They have been ordinary
Americans who loved their country so profoundly that they were willing
to give their lives to keep it safe and free. As we pay tribute to the
valiant men and women in uniform lost in battle, we also recognize the
deep loss and great strength of those who share in that ultimate
sacrifice: America's Gold Star Mothers and Families.
For those in our Armed Forces who gave their last full measure of
devotion, their loved ones know the high cost of our hard-won freedoms
and security. An empty seat at the table and missed milestones leave a
void that can never be filled, yet the legacy of our fallen heroes lives
on in the people they loved. Their exceptional spirit of service dwells
in the pride
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of Gold Star parents, who instilled the values that led these brave men
and women to service. It grows in the hearts of their children, who know
that, despite their absence, they gave their lives so others might be
free. And, it echoes in the enduring love of their spouses--the backbone
of our military families--who supported the person they cherished most
in the world in serving our Nation. Though our Gold Star families have
sacrificed more than most can ever imagine, they still find the courage
and strength to comfort other families, support veterans, and give back
to their communities.
It is from these examples of unwavering patriotism that we witness the
values and ideals for which our country was founded, and for which
America's sons and daughters have laid down their lives. As members of a
grateful Nation, we owe a debt we can never repay, but hold this sacred
obligation forever in our hearts, minds, and actions.
The Congress, by Senate Joint Resolution 115 of June 23, 1936 (49 Stat.
1895 as amended), has designated the last Sunday in September as ``Gold
Star Mother's Day.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim Sunday, September 26,
2010, as Gold Star Mother's and Families' Day. I call upon all
Government officials to display the flag of the United States over
Government buildings on this special day. I also encourage the American
people to display the flag and hold appropriate ceremonies as a public
expression of our Nation's sympathy, support, and respect for our Gold
Star Mothers and Families.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-fourth day
of September, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8570 of September 27, 2010
Family Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Committed families shape and guide our children, preparing them for
every obstacle they may encounter and encouraging them to overcome
life's most demanding challenges. Today, our young people are exposed to
negative influences that can lead to dangerous decisions, such as
abusing drugs and alcohol. When parents, loved ones, and mentors take
the time to educate youth about the risks they face, they can change
attitudes and reduce the likelihood their loved ones will use alcohol
and illicit drugs. On Family Day, we honor the devotion of parents and
family members, and recognize their critical role in teaching our young
people positive and healthy behaviors.
Parents across America balance demanding responsibilities at work with
family needs, including valuable time spent with their children.
America's
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youth encounter difficult choices in their daily lives, and we must be
there for them as they strive to succeed in school and resist pressures
to use dangerous substances that can affect their health and limit their
potential. Concerned and active parents and guardians play a critical
role in keeping our children drug-free, and they can demonstrate by
example how to lead a healthy and drug-free life. I encourage all
Americans to visit www.TheAntiDrug.com for information and resources to
talk with children and warn them against the perils of drug use.
Simple daily activities such as sharing a meal, a conversation, or a
book can have an enormous impact on the life of a child. Strong and
engaged families help build a strong America, and it is our
responsibility as concerned family members to discuss the dangers of
substance abuse. On this Family Day, let us recommit to creating a solid
foundation for the future health and happiness of all our Nation's
children.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 27, 2010, as
Family Day. I call upon the people of the United States to join together
in observing this day by spending time with your families, and by
engaging in appropriate ceremonies and activities to honor and
strengthen our Nation's families.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-seventh day
of September, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8571 of October 1, 2010
National Arts and Humanities Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Throughout history, the arts and humanities have helped men and women
around the globe grapple with the most challenging questions and come to
know the most basic truths. In our increasingly interconnected world,
the arts play an important role in both shaping the character that
defines us and reminding us of our shared humanity. This month, we
celebrate our Nation's arts and humanities, and we recommit to ensuring
all Americans can access and experience them.
Our strength as a Nation has always come from our ability to recognize
ourselves in each other, and American artists, historians, and
philosophers have helped enable us to find our common humanity. Through
powerful scenes on pages, canvases, and stages, the arts have spurred
our imaginations, lifted our hearts, and united us all without regard to
belief or background.
The arts and humanities have also helped fuel our economy as well as our
souls. Across our country, men and women in the non-profit and for-
profit
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arts industries bring arts and cultural activities to our communities,
contributing tens of billions of dollars to our economy each year.
Today, arts workers are revitalizing neighborhoods, attracting new
visitors, and fostering growth in places that have gone too long without
it.
As we work to bring the power of the arts and humanities to all
Americans, my Administration remains committed to providing our children
with an education that inspires as it informs. Exposing our students to
disciplines in music, dance, drama, design, writing, and fine art is an
important part of that mission. To promote arts education and pay
tribute to America's vibrant culture, First Lady Michelle Obama and I
have been proud to host a White House Music Series, Dance Series, and
Poetry Jam. We have been honored to bring students, workshops, and
performers to ``the People's House;'' to highlight jazz, country, Latin,
and classical music; and to invite Americans to listen to the music of
the civil rights movement, hip-hop, and Broadway.
By supporting the fields that feed our imagination, strengthen our
children's education, and contribute to our economy, our country will
remain a center of creativity and innovation, and our society will stand
as one where dreams can be realized. As we reflect on the contributions
of America's artists, we look forward to hearing their tales still
untold, their perspectives still unexplored, and their songs still
unwritten. May they continue to shed light on trials and triumphs of the
human spirit, and may their work help ensure that our children's
horizons are ever brighter.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 2010 as
National Arts and Humanities Month. I call upon the people of the United
States to join together in observing this month with appropriate
ceremonies, activities, and programs to celebrate the arts and the
humanities in America.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8572 of October 1, 2010
National Breast Cancer Awareness Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
While considerable progress has been made in the fight against breast
cancer, it remains the most frequently diagnosed type of non-skin cancer
and the second leading cause of cancer deaths among women in our
country. This year alone, over 200,000 Americans will be diagnosed and
nearly 40,000 lives will be claimed. During National Breast Cancer
Awareness Month, we reaffirm our commitment to supporting breast cancer
research, and to educating all Americans about its risk factors,
detection, and treatment. As we display pink ribbons on our lapels,
offices, and storefronts,
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we also support those courageously fighting breast cancer and honor the
lives lost to this devastating disease.
Thanks to earlier detection and better treatments, mortality rates for
breast cancer have steadily decreased in the last decade. To advance the
life-saving research that has breathed promise into countless lives, the
National Institutes of Health, the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention, and the Department of Defense are investing hundreds of
millions of dollars annually in breast cancer research and related
programs. Through funding from the Recovery Act, the National Cancer
Institute is also conducting and supporting research and training
projects, as well as distributing health information, to help Americans
with breast cancer and health care providers face this disease.
Knowing what may contribute to breast cancer is an important part of its
prevention. Risk factors for breast cancer include family and personal
history, radiation therapy to the chest for previous cancers, obesity,
and certain genetic changes. Being cognizant of these possible risk
factors, as well as maintaining a healthy body weight and balanced diet,
exercising regularly, and getting regular screenings, may help lower the
chances of developing breast cancer. I encourage all women and men to
talk with their health care provider about their risks and what they can
do to mitigate them, and to visit Cancer.gov to learn about the
symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of breast and other cancers.
Screenings and early detection are also essential components in the
fight against breast cancer. For women ages 40 and over, regular
mammograms and clinical breast exams by health care providers every one
to two years are the most effective ways to find breast cancer early,
when it may be easier to treat. Women at higher risk of breast cancer
should discuss with their health care providers whether they need
mammograms before age 40, as well as how often to have them. Regular
mammograms, followed by timely treatment when breast cancer is
diagnosed, can help improve the chances of surviving this disease.
In order to detect breast cancer early, we must ensure all women can
access these important screenings. The Affordable Care Act, which I was
proud to sign into law earlier this year, requires all new health
insurance policies to cover recommended preventive services without any
additional cost, including annual mammography screenings for women over
age 40. The Affordable Care Act will also ensure that people who have
been diagnosed with breast cancer cannot be excluded from coverage for a
pre-existing condition or charged higher premiums.
During National Breast Cancer Awareness Month, we stand with our
mothers, daughters, sisters, and friends, and we recognize all who have
joined their loved ones in fighting their battle, as well as the
advocates, researchers, and health care providers whose care and hard
work gives hope to those living with breast cancer. By educating
ourselves and supporting innovative research, we will improve the
quality of life for all Americans affected by breast cancer and, one
day, defeat this terrible disease.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 2010 as
National Breast Cancer Awareness Month. I encourage citizens, Government
agencies, private businesses, nonprofit organizations, and all other
interested
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groups to join in activities that will increase awareness of what
Americans can do to prevent and control breast cancer.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8573 of October 1, 2010
National Cybersecurity Awareness Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
America's digital infrastructure is critical to laying the foundation
for our economic prosperity, government efficiency, and national
security. We stand at a transformational moment in history, when our
technologically interconnected world presents both immense promise and
potential risks. The same technology that provides new opportunities for
economic growth and the free exchange of information around the world
also makes possible new threats. During National Cybersecurity Awareness
Month, we recognize the risk of cyber attacks and the important steps we
can take to strengthen our digital literacy and cybersecurity.
America relies on our digital infrastructure daily, and protecting this
strategic asset is a national security priority. My Administration is
committed to advancing both the security of our informational
infrastructure and the cutting-edge research and development necessary
to meet the digital challenges of our time. Earlier this year, we marked
the one-year anniversary of my Administration's thorough review of
Federal efforts to defend our Nation's information technology and
communications infrastructure. We must continue to work closely with a
broad array of partners--from Federal, State, local, and tribal
governments to foreign governments, academia, law enforcement, and the
private sector--to reduce risk and build resilience in our shared
critical information and communications infrastructure.
All Americans must recognize our shared responsibility and play an
active role in securing the cyber networks we use every day. National
Cybersecurity Awareness Month provides an opportunity to learn more
about the importance of cybersecurity. To that end, the Department of
Homeland Security and the Federal Trade Commission have highlighted
basic cybersecurity tips every computer user should adopt, including
using security software tools, backing up important files, and
protecting children online. I urge all Americans to visit DHS.gov/Cyber
and OnGuardOnline.gov for more information about practices that can
enhance the security of our shared cyber networks.
Effective cyber networks connect us and allow us to conduct business
around the globe faster than ever before. We must advance innovative
public- and private-sector initiatives to protect the confidentiality of
sensitive information, the integrity of e-commerce, and the resilience
of our
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cyber infrastructure. Together with businesses, community-based
organizations, and public- and private-sector partners, we are launching
a National Cybersecurity Awareness Campaign: ``Stop. Think. Connect.''
Through this initiative, Americans can learn about and become more aware
of risks in cyberspace, and be empowered to make choices that contribute
to our overall security.
The growth and spread of technology has already transformed
international security and the global marketplace. So long as the United
States--the Nation that created the Internet and launched an information
revolution--continues to be a pioneer in both technological innovation
and cybersecurity, we will maintain our strength, resilience, and
leadership in the 21st century.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 2010 as
National Cybersecurity Awareness Month. I call upon the people of the
United States to recognize the importance of cybersecurity and to
observe this month with activities, events, and trainings that will
enhance our national security and resilience.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8574 of October 1, 2010
National Disability Employment Awareness Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As Americans, we understand employment and economic security are
critical to fulfilling our hopes and aspirations. We also know we are
stronger when our country and economy can benefit from the skills and
talents of all our citizens. No individual in our Nation should face
unnecessary barriers to success, and no American with a disability
should be limited in his or her desire to work. During National
Disability Employment Awareness Month, we renew our focus on improving
employment opportunities and career pathways that lead to good jobs and
sound economic futures for people with disabilities.
This year marks the 20th anniversary of the Americans with Disabilities
Act (ADA), the landmark civil rights legislation that established a
foundation of justice and equal opportunity for individuals with
disabilities. In the two decades since its passage, much progress has
been made. However, Americans with disabilities continue to be employed
at a rate far below Americans without disabilities, and they are
underrepresented in our Federal workforce.
My Administration is committed to ensuring people living with
disabilities have fair access to jobs so they can contribute to our
economy and realize
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their dreams. To help achieve this goal, I signed an Executive Order in
July to increase Federal employment of individuals with disabilities.
This directive requires Federal agencies to design model recruitment and
hiring strategies for people with disabilities, and to implement
programs to retain these public servants. To ensure transparency and
accountability, agencies will report on their progress on hiring people
with disabilities, and the Office of Personnel Management will post the
results of agencies' efforts online for public evaluation. As the
Nation's largest employer, the Federal Government can become a model
employer by increasing employment across America of individuals with
disabilities.
The 21st-century economy demands a highly educated workforce equipped
with the technology and skills to maintain America's leadership in the
global marketplace. Technology has changed the way we work, and the
Federal Government is leveraging emerging, assistive, and other
workplace technologies to improve the options available for everyone,
including workers with disabilities. We must improve the accessibility
of our workplaces and enable the collaboration and contributions of
every employee, and that is why I look forward to signing into law the
Twenty-First Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act of 2010.
This legislation will greatly increase access to technology, with
advances in areas such as closed captioning, delivery of emergency
information, video description, and other advanced communications--all
essential tools for learning and working in today's technological
society.
Individuals with disabilities are a vital and dynamic part of our
Nation, and their contributions have impacted countless lives. People
with disabilities bring immeasurable value to our workplaces, and we
will continue to address the challenges to employment that must be
overcome. This month, let us rededicate ourselves to fostering equal
access and fair opportunity in our labor force, and to capitalizing on
the talent, skills, and rich diversity of all our workers.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 2010 as
National Disability Employment Awareness Month. I urge all Americans to
embrace the unique value that individuals with disabilities bring to our
workplaces and communities and to promote everyone's right to
employment.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 8575 of October 1, 2010
National Domestic Violence Awareness Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
In the 16 years since the passage of the Violence Against Women Act
(VAWA), we have broken the silence surrounding domestic violence to
reach thousands of survivors, prevent countless incidences of abuse, and
save untold numbers of lives. While these are critical achievements,
domestic violence remains a devastating public health crisis when one in
four women will be physically or sexually assaulted by a partner at some
point in her lifetime. During Domestic Violence Awareness Month, we
recognize the tremendous progress made in reducing domestic violence,
and we recommit to making everyone's home a safe place for them.
My Administration is committed to reducing the prevalence of domestic
violence. Last year, I appointed the first-ever White House Advisor on
Violence Against Women to collaborate with the many Federal agencies
working together to end domestic violence in this country. Together with
community efforts, these Federal programs are making important strides
towards eliminating abuse.
The landmark Affordable Care Act also serves as a lifeline for domestic
violence victims. Before I signed this legislation in March, insurance
companies in eight States and the District of Columbia were able to
classify domestic violence as a pre-existing condition, leaving victims
at risk of not receiving vital treatment when they are most vulnerable.
Now, victims need not fear the additional burden of increased medical
bills as they attempt to protect themselves and rebuild their lives.
Individuals of every race, gender, and background face domestic
violence, but some communities are disproportionately affected. In order
to combat the prevalence of domestic violence and sexual assault in
tribal areas, I signed the Tribal Law and Order Act to strengthen tribal
law enforcement and its ability to prosecute and fight crime more
effectively. This important legislation will also help survivors of
domestic violence get the medical attention, services, support, and
justice they need.
Children exposed to domestic violence, whether victims or witnesses,
also need our help. Without intervention, they are at higher risk for
failure in school, emotional disorders, substance abuse, and
perpetrating violent behavior later in life. That is why my
Administration has launched the ``Defending Childhood'' initiative at
the Department of Justice to revitalize prevention, intervention, and
response systems for children exposed to violence. The Department of
Health and Human Services is also expanding services and enhancing
community responses for children exposed to violence.
Ending domestic violence requires a collaborative effort involving every
part of our society. Our law enforcement and justice system must work to
hold offenders accountable and to protect victims and their children.
Business, faith, and community leaders, as well as educators, health
care providers, and human service professionals, also have a role to
play in communicating that domestic violence is always unacceptable. As
a Nation, we
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must endeavor to protect survivors, bring offenders to justice, and
change attitudes that support such violence. I encourage victims, their
loved ones, and concerned citizens to call the National Domestic
Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-SAFE or visit: www.TheHotline.org.
This month--and throughout the year--let each of us resolve to be
vigilant in recognizing and combating domestic violence in our
communities, and let us build a culture of safety and support for all
those affected.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 2010 as
National Domestic Violence Awareness Month. I call on all Americans to
speak out against domestic violence and support local efforts to assist
victims of these crimes in finding the help and healing they need.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8576 of October 1, 2010
National Energy Awareness Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
America's energy resources are inextricably linked to our continued
prosperity, security, and environmental health. When it comes to our
Nation's energy future, we face fundamental choices between action and
inaction, between embracing the possibilities of a new clean energy
economy and settling for the status quo, and between leading the world
in clean energy and lagging behind. We must choose wisely and invest in
clean energy technologies to position our country for a sustainable
future, create new jobs, improve the health of our environment, and lay
the foundation for our long-term economic security and prosperity.
The time to act is now. Every year our overdependence on fossil fuels
sends billions of dollars overseas to buy foreign oil instead of
supporting American workers and farmers, rewarding innovation, and
developing clean energy industries here at home. Fossil fuel pollution
has already begun to change our climate, posing a grave and growing
danger to our economy, our national security, and our environment.
Over the last year and a half, we have taken unprecedented action to
build a clean energy economy. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
made a $90 billion down-payment on a clean energy future for our
country. This critical investment is expanding manufacturing capacity
for clean energy technologies; advancing vehicle and fuel technologies;
spurring the development of renewable fuels; and catalyzing progress
towards a bigger, better, smarter electric grid; all while creating new
jobs that cannot be shipped overseas. My Administration also set tough
new fuel-economy standards and the first greenhouse gas emissions
standards for cars and
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light trucks. Additionally, I signed an Executive Order that empowers
the Federal Government to lead by example by cutting its energy use. As
our Nation's single largest energy consumer, the Federal Government has
an obligation to improve its energy efficiency, increase its use of
renewable energy, cut greenhouse gas pollution, and leverage its
purchasing power to advance a clean energy economy.
Across the country, citizens themselves are helping to lead the way. In
small towns and city neighborhoods, on college campuses and in houses of
worship, in office buildings and on the shop floor, Americans are
standing up and building a clean energy economy together through
community information, education, and action.
This progress must mark the start, not the end, of our efforts. Today,
countries around the world are competing to create the clean energy
economy and jobs of tomorrow, and the country that harnesses the power
of clean energy will lead the global economy. As a Nation of scientists
and engineers, farmers and entrepreneurs, we must continue to invest in
clean, domestic sources of energy, harness the innovation of our
brightest minds, promote our world-leading industries, and find lasting
solutions to our energy challenges.
If we seize this moment, we stand to strengthen our economy, enhance our
national security, and preserve our environment. During National Energy
Awareness Month, let us commit to embarking on a new course to achieve
our clean energy future.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 2010 as
National Energy Awareness Month. I call upon the citizens of the United
States to recognize this month by making clean energy choices that will
help build a stronger Nation, a more robust economy, and a healthier
environment for our children.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8577 of October 1, 2010
Fire Prevention Week, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
During Fire Prevention Week, we reaffirm the importance of fire safety
and awareness, and we pay tribute to our firefighters, volunteers, and
first responders who put themselves in harm's way to protect our lives,
homes, and communities every day.
Each of us can take precautions in our homes to safeguard our loved ones
from the hazards of fire. Smoke alarms are vital detection devices, and
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properly installing and maintaining them in the home can help keep our
families safe. Residential sprinkler systems can give individuals extra
time to evacuate a home safely in case of an emergency as well. This
year's theme, ``Smoke Alarms: A sound you can live with,'' encourages
all Americans to test alarms at least once a month, and to check their
batteries and locations.
Parents and caregivers should also take the time to discuss and practice
emergency plans with children in the event of a fire. Additionally,
around the home, it is important to ensure electronic appliances,
machines, and heating units are plugged in and operated properly. With
responsible use of fire indoors and outdoors--from safely disposing of
matches and cigarettes to increased attention when cooking on grills or
building a campfire--we can avoid untold numbers of emergencies,
injuries, and lives lost to fire and its consequences.
Fire Prevention Week also calls our attention to the lifesaving work our
firefighters perform in communities across America. These courageous
professionals are the first ones on the scene during an emergency,
fearlessly charging up smoke-filled staircases as people rush down them.
Some have paid the ultimate sacrifice in the line of duty. Our Nation is
profoundly grateful for the dedication and tireless efforts of our
firefighters and first responders in their selfless service to our
communities.
I encourage all Americans to take preventative measures during Fire
Prevention Week to protect themselves, their families, and their
communities from the hazards of fire and to express gratitude to our
firefighters and first responders. Together, we can ensure the
resilience and safety of our neighborhoods, and aid the brave men and
women who risk their lives every day to protect us.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 3 through
October 9, 2010, as Fire Prevention Week. On Sunday, October 3, 2010, in
accordance with Public Law 107-51, the flag of the United States will be
flown at half-staff on all Federal office buildings in honor of the
National Fallen Firefighters Memorial Service. I call on all Americans
to participate in this observance with appropriate programs and
activities and by renewing their efforts to prevent fires and their
tragic consequences.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 8578 of October 4, 2010
Child Health Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The health and well-being of a child is one of our most challenging, yet
important, responsibilities, and we have an obligation to ensure that
all our children can live, learn, and play in safe and healthy
environments. On Child Health Day, we reaffirm the critical importance
of the quality health care, nutritious foods, clean air and water, and
safe communities our kids need to grow into strong and active adults.
Parents and other caregivers set an example of healthy living and lay
the foundation for our children's success. Whether providing nourishing
meals, attending regular check-ups, or encouraging outside activity,
they teach the habits and values for mental and physical well-being that
last a lifetime. However, the charge to protect the health of our young
people extends beyond the home to our classrooms, playgrounds, and
hospitals around the country.
Today, our children face a new public health crisis we must address as a
Nation, and we all have a role to play. In the last three decades,
childhood obesity rates have tripled, and this epidemic threatens many
young Americans, leaving them at risk for severe and chronic health
problems, including heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. My
Administration is committed to solving the childhood obesity epidemic
within a generation, and earlier this year I created a Task Force on
Childhood Obesity to examine interagency solutions and develop clear,
concrete steps on how to address this national health crisis. Along with
the Task Force, First Lady Michelle Obama's ``Let's Move!'' initiative
empowers parents and caregivers to help their kids maintain a healthy
weight and make healthy choices for their families. ``Let's Move!'' also
encourages young people to choose wholesome foods, increase their
physical activity, and develop life-long healthy habits. Child care
providers and schools also have an important part in strengthening
health and physical education programs and providing nutritious foods in
cafeterias and vending areas.
In America, no parent should have to agonize over finding or affording
health care for their child. To address this, the Affordable Care Act
guarantees that children are eligible for health coverage regardless of
any pre-existing condition. This landmark law extends the Children's
Health Insurance Program, and requires basic dental and vision coverage
for children under all health plans offered in the new health insurance
exchanges beginning in 2014. It also expands our health care workforce,
including increasing the number of primary care providers who treat
children; forbids insurance companies from dropping coverage if a child
or family member gets sick; and helps ensure access to free preventive
services. As we mark these successes and the beginning of a new chapter
in American health care this year, we also celebrate the 75th
anniversary of the Social Security Act--including title V of this
milestone legislation, which supports maternal and child health programs
and services across the country.
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Parents also should not have to worry about whether the conditions in
which their children grow and play are unsafe or unclean. Prenatal and
early-life exposures to allergens and environmental contaminants may
have detrimental lifelong effects. We must take action for our
children's and grandchildren's sake, and we must work together to reduce
risks from environmental exposure at home, school, and play areas.
Through coordinated efforts like that of the President's Task Force on
Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks to Children, my
Administration will continue to empower Federal interagency
collaboration to help ensure healthy homes and communities exist for our
children.
Children are our most precious resource. They are our joy in the
present, and our hope for the future. As loved ones and educators,
mentors and friends, we must do everything in our power to protect the
health and well-being of our Nation's children and the promise of their
futures.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim Monday, October 4,
2010, as Child Health Day. I call upon families, child health
professionals, faith-based and community organizations, and all levels
of government to help ensure that America's children stay safe and
healthy.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fourth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8579 of October 6, 2010
National Physician Assistants Week, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
In communities across our Nation, physician assistants serve tirelessly
everyday to care for Americans and fulfill a critical function in our
health care system. They provide important medical attention and
treatment to patients and their loved ones, and can be the principal
care provider in rural or inner-city clinics, and other settings with
provider shortages. During National Physician Assistants Week, we honor
these dedicated medical professionals and their essential role in
providing diagnostic, therapeutic, and preventive health care services
to millions of American men, women, and children.
With compassion matched by professionalism, physician assistants work as
part of a team to provide vital support to both patients in need and the
doctors who balance the care of many individuals. Recognizing their
essential function in our medical system, we allocated more than $30
million from the Prevention and Public Health Fund under the Affordable
Care Act to expand the Physician Assistant Training Program, and to
increase the number of physician assistants in primary care over the
next 5 years. Primary care is the foundation of preventive health care,
and we must support
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the training of hundreds of new physician assistants who can join the
medical field and increase access to providers and services in
underserved areas. Our Nation needs a strong primary care workforce and
the continued dedication of physician assistants in our hospitals,
clinics, and medical offices to address the crucial health issues of our
time.
Countless American families have relied on the skill, concern, and
commitment of physician assistants, in both joyous times and heart-
wrenching circumstances. As we recognize their countless contributions
this week, we also pay tribute to the kind and meticulous care provided
by all of America's medical professionals. Our Nation is stronger
because of these invaluable workers, and their efforts safeguard a
healthy future for all Americans.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 6 through
October 12, 2010, as National Physician Assistants Week. I call upon all
Americans to observe this week with appropriate ceremonies, activities,
and programs that honor and foster appreciation for our physician
assistants and all medical professionals.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this sixth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8580 of October 6, 2010
German-American Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The American story has been written by those who have come to our shores
in search of freedom, opportunity, and the chance at a better life. The
German men and women who braved numerous perils to cross the Atlantic
long ago left a legacy of millions of Americans of German ancestry who
have been an integral part of our national life. On German-American Day,
we pay tribute to the role this community has played in shaping America
and contributing to our progress and prosperity.
On October 6, 1683, 13 courageous German families arrived in
Pennsylvania to start a new life. They began a chapter in the American
narrative that has influenced our country in all walks of life, and
their resolve lives on in the men, women, and families of German descent
who enhance civic engagement, steer our industries, and fortify our
Nation's character. With their dedication and determination, the United
States has been a leader in ingenuity and entrepreneurship, and has
delivered a message of hope and opportunity that resonates around the
world. Today, German Americans innovate and excel as leaders in all
sectors of our society.
On this occasion, we honor not only the countless achievements and rich
heritage of German Americans, but also the strong ties between Germany
and the United States. Our two nations share unbreakable bonds as allies
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with solemn obligations to one another's security; values that inspired
those brave settlers four centuries ago; and a vision for a safer,
freer, more peaceful, more prosperous world.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 6, 2010, as
German-American Day. I encourage all Americans to learn more about the
history of German Americans and reflect on the many contributions they
have made to our Nation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this sixth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8581 of October 8, 2010
Leif Erikson Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Over 1,000 years ago, the lure of discovery led Leif Erikson--a son of
Iceland and grandson of Norway--and his crew on an ambitious exploration
of present-day Greenland and Canada. Centuries later, after a months-
long ocean voyage, a group of Norwegians landed in New York City on
October 9, 1825, the first large group of immigrants to arrive in the
United States from Norway. To commemorate that event and pay tribute to
our rich Nordic-American heritage, we celebrate Leif Erikson Day in
honor of the first European known to set foot on North American soil
more than a millennium ago.
Countless immigrants who crossed the Atlantic on voyages to the New
World looked to Leif Erikson as a symbol of fortitude and a hero who did
not turn back in the face of danger and uncertainty. Leif Erikson's bold
courage echoes in the daring and intrepid spirit of the pioneers who
built and shaped our young country, and in the determination, self-
reliance, and innovation of the Nordic settlers who made enduring
contributions to the American character. Today, Nordic Americans
immeasurably enrich our national life as neighbors and leaders in
communities across America.
Guided by the strength and resolve of Leif Erikson and the countless
Nordic immigrants who came in his wake, let us steadfastly reach for the
promise of tomorrow. It is their spirit of exploration and progress that
helped forge our great country, and that will continue to guide us as we
strive for a better and brighter future.
To honor Leif Erikson and celebrate our Nordic-American heritage, the
Congress, by joint resolution (Public Law 88-566) approved on September
2, 1964, has authorized the President to proclaim October 9 of each year
as ``Leif Erikson Day.''
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NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim October 9, 2010, as Leif Erikson Day. I call
upon all Americans to observe this day with appropriate ceremonies,
activities, and programs to honor our rich Nordic-American heritage.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eighth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8582 of October 8, 2010
General Pulaski Memorial Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
From before our Nation's founding until today, daring individuals have
fought to defend America with unwavering devotion. Casimir Pulaski was a
Polish patriot, yet he laid down his life in defense of American
independence during the Revolutionary War. Each year, on October 11,
Americans pause to remember this champion of liberty who fought
valiantly for the freedom of Poland and the United States, and we
proudly reflect upon our rich Polish-American heritage.
As a young man, Brigadier General Casimir Pulaski witnessed the
occupation of Poland by foreign troops and fought for his homeland's
freedom, determined to resist subjugation. During his subsequent exile
to France, he learned of our nascent struggle for independence, and
volunteered his service to our cause. Pulaski arrived in America in 1777
and served in the American Cavalry under the command of General George
Washington. Valued for his vast military experience, General Pulaski led
colonists on horseback with admirable skill, earning a reputation as the
``father of American Cavalry.'' Pulaski was mortally wounded during the
siege of Savannah, and he died from his wounds on October 11, 1779.
General Pulaski's legacy survives in a long line of proud Polish
Americans, who have arrived on our shores seeking freedom and
opportunity and have served in our Armed Forces to defend our Nation.
Polish Americans have carried with them values and traditions that have
shaped our society, and their immeasurable contributions have
strengthened our country. This proud community has been integral to our
success as a Nation, and will play a prominent leadership role in the
years ahead.
General Pulaski wrote to our first President, ``I came here, where
freedom is being defended, to serve it, and to live or die for it.'' We
have never forgotten his sacrifice for our independence or his
patriotism in defending freedom across two continents. Today, the people
of the United States and Poland are bound by our solemn obligations to
each other's security and our shared values, including a deep and
abiding commitment to liberty, democracy, and human rights. On General
Pulaski Memorial Day, we celebrate the early beginnings of our strong
friendship, our lasting ties to the
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people of Poland, and our enduring commitment to a safer, freer, and
more prosperous world.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim Monday, October 11,
2010, as General Pulaski Memorial Day. I encourage all Americans to
commemorate this occasion with appropriate programs and activities
paying tribute to Casimir Pulaski and honoring all those who defend the
freedom of our great Nation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eighth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8583 of October 8, 2010
National School Lunch Week, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
No child should have to learn on an empty stomach. Nearly 65 years ago,
America made protecting the health of our children a national priority
by developing the National School Lunch Program. This groundbreaking
program has prevented hunger and promoted education by enabling our
young people to have access to safe, balanced, and affordable meals at
school. It has also supported their development, encouraged their
learning capacity, and instilled life-long healthy habits. This year,
during National School Lunch Week, we recognize the vital importance of
this historic program, and we recommit to serving meals that will
contribute to the health and well-being of a new generation.
With more than 31 million children participating in the National School
Lunch Program and more than 11 million in the School Breakfast Program,
good nutrition at school is more vital than ever. When one in three
children in this country is overweight or obese, we all have a
responsibility to make sure our kids receive good nutrition at school
and learn to make healthy choices early in life. This is an essential
part of First Lady Michelle Obama's ``Let's Move!'' initiative, which is
a nationwide campaign dedicated to ending the epidemic of childhood
obesity within a generation so that children can reach adulthood at a
healthy weight.
To foster school environments that encourage physical activity and
nourishing diets, ``Let's Move!'' is partnering with the United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA) to increase the number of schools that
participate in the HealthierUS School Challenge. The Challenge
establishes rigorous standards for nutritional quality in school food,
participation in meal programs, physical activity, and nutrition
education--all key components that make for healthy, active children.
Chefs across America are also helping create nutritious and appealing
school meals. Over 1,900 have volunteered to offer their unique talents
and
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knowledge of food and nutrition to ``Chefs Move to Schools,'' an
initiative that pairs chefs with interested schools in their
communities. Together, chefs and school administrators are creating
wholesome meals while teaching young people about nutrition and making
balanced, healthy choices. I invite all Americans to visit LetsMove.gov
to learn more about this initiative and other strategies to raise a
healthier generation of kids.
To provide more fruits, vegetables, and other fresh and nutritious foods
for school meals, the USDA is also working to develop farm-to-school
partnerships with local farmers, States, localities, tribal authorities,
school districts, and community organizations. The USDA Farm to School
Team is helping to provide quality foods in school menus, to increase
markets for local farms, and to teach young people of all ages about the
source of the food they enjoy. To enable school cafeterias across our
Nation to prepare these healthy foods, the American Recovery and
Reinvestment Act funded the purchase of new food service equipment such
as salad bars, and the replacement of aging or outdated appliances such
as deep fryers.
This week provides us with an opportunity to reflect on the critical
role the National School Lunch Program plays in promoting the health and
well-being of tomorrow's leaders. We also recognize the talent and
dedication of all the food service professionals, educators, program
administrators, and parents whose time and energy help ensure America's
students have the healthy food necessary to grow and succeed.
The Congress, by joint resolution of October 9, 1962 (Public Law 87-
780), as amended, has designated the week beginning on the second Sunday
in October each year as ``National School Lunch Week,'' and has
requested the President to issue a proclamation in observance of this
week.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim the week of October 10 through October 16,
2010, as National School Lunch Week. I call upon all Americans to join
the dedicated individuals who administer the National School Lunch
Program in appropriate activities that support the health and well-being
of our Nation's children.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eighth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8584 of October 8, 2010
Columbus Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Over five centuries ago, Christopher Columbus set sail across the
Atlantic Ocean in search of a new trade route to India. The findings of
this explorer from Genoa, Italy, would change the map of the world and
forever alter the course of human history.
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When Columbus's crewmembers came ashore in the Americas, they arrived in
a world previously unknown to his contemporaries in Europe. Columbus
returned to the Caribbean three more times after his maiden voyage in
1492, convinced of the vast potential of what he had seen. His
expeditions foreshadowed the journey across the seas for millions of
courageous immigrants who followed. As they settled, they joined
indigenous communities with thriving cultures. Today, we reflect on the
myriad contributions tribal communities have made to our Nation and the
world, and we remember the tremendous suffering they endured as this
land changed.
For more than 500 years, women and men from every corner of the globe
have embarked on journeys to our shores as did Columbus. Some have
sought refuge from religious or political oppression, and others have
departed nations ravaged by war, famine, or economic despair. Columbus
charted a course for generations of Italians who followed his crossing
to America. As Italy marks the 150th anniversary of its unification this
year, we celebrate the incalculable contributions of Italian Americans,
whose determination, hard work, and leadership have done so much to
build the strength of our Nation.
What Columbus encountered over half a millennia ago was more than earth
or continent. His epic quest into the unknown may not have revealed the
new trade route he sought, but it exposed the boundless potential of a
new frontier. It is this intrepid character and spirit of possibility
that has come to define America, and is the reason countless families
still journey to our shores.
In commemoration of Christopher Columbus' historic voyage 518 years ago,
the Congress, by joint resolution of April 30, 1934, and modified in
1968 (36 U.S.C. 107), as amended, has requested the President proclaim
the second Monday of October of each year as ``Columbus Day.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim October 11, 2010, as Columbus Day. I call
upon the people of the United States to observe this day with
appropriate ceremonies and activities. I also direct that the Flag of
the United States be displayed on all public buildings on the appointed
day in honor of Christopher Columbus.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eighth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8585 of October 14, 2010
Italian American Heritage and Culture Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
In the five centuries since Christopher Columbus, a son of Genoa, Italy,
first set sail across the Atlantic Ocean, countless individuals have
followed
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the course he charted to seek a new life in America. Since that time,
generations of Italian Americans have helped shape our society and steer
the course of our history. During Italian American Heritage and Culture
Month, we recognize the rich heritage of Americans of Italian descent
and celebrate their immeasurable contributions to our Nation.
Bound by enduring values of faith and family, Italian Americans have
flourished in all areas of our public and economic life while preserving
their proud Italian traditions. Upon arrival in the United States, the
Italian American community faced racial, social, and religious
discrimination. Yet, Italian Americans have persevered with hope and
hard work to reach for the American dream and helped build our great
country. As proud service members, they have also defended the liberty
and integrity of the United States since the Revolutionary War.
Today, the legacy of these intrepid immigrants is found in the millions
of American men, women, and children of Italian descent who strengthen
and enrich our country. Italian Americans operate thriving businesses,
teach our children, serve at all levels of government, and succeed in
myriad occupations. Drawing on the courage and principles of their
forebears, they lead in every facet of American life, dedicating their
knowledge and skills to the growth of our country.
The Great Seal of the United States declares ``out of many, one.'' As we
forge new futures as a unified people, we must celebrate the unique and
vibrant cultures that have written the American story. Many determined
individuals have sought our shores as a beacon of hope and opportunity,
and their spirit of limitless possibility and example of resolve
continues to inspire and guide our Nation. As we honor the long history
and vast contributions of Italian Americans, let us recommit to
extending the promise of America that they embraced to future
generations.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 2010 as
Italian American Heritage and Culture Month. I call upon all Americans
to learn more about the history of Italian Americans, and to observe
this month with appropriate programs and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fourteenth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8586 of October 15, 2010
National Character Counts Week, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
America's strength, even in the most challenging of times, is found in
the spirit and character of our people. During National Character Counts
Week, we reflect upon the values of equality, fairness, and compassion
that lie at
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the heart of our country. These qualities resonate in the countless
humanitarian acts and deep social consciousness of our citizens. From
lending a hand to those in need to caring for the sick, selfless service
is a fundamental American ideal, and one we must instill in our children
and grandchildren.
The strength and character of our country have always come from our
ability to recognize ourselves in one another. Concern for the well-
being of our fellow Americans has shaped our Nation's development and
will continue to cast our future. As parents and educators, community
leaders and mentors, we share the responsibility for instilling in our
children this fundamental principle. By demonstrating shared values such
as respect, curiosity, integrity, courage, honesty, and patriotism, we
help our youth develop the strength of character that is the mark of our
great Nation. In turn, our young people will serve as models of mutual
regard and civility, and share in the responsibility to maintain our
schools and neighborhoods as safe, supportive, and inclusive
environments.
Across America, countless individuals reflect our highest ideals by
offering their time and energy to help make our communities safer, more
nurturing places to live. Their service results from a decision to
become engaged, and it often becomes a lifelong commitment. During
National Character Counts Week, let us take this opportunity to
celebrate the generosity of America's character, and to fortify and
inspire it in our next generation of leaders.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 17 through
October 23, 2010, as National Character Counts Week. I call upon all
public officials, educators, parents, students, and Americans to observe
this week with appropriate ceremonies, activities, and programs.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifteenth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8587 of October 15, 2010
National Forest Products Week, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Since the first communities and settlements in our Nation, forests and
their products have played a vital role in our growth and economic
development. Forests have also enhanced the splendor of our
surroundings, served as wildlife habitats, provided places for
recreational activities, and offered serene settings for contemplation.
As we mark the 50th anniversary of National Forest Products Week, we
recognize the enduring value of forests as sustainable, renewable, and
bountiful resources, and we recommit to our stewardship and efforts to
further their conservation.
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Our Nation's forests provide us with clean water and air, wood,
wildlife, recreation, and beauty. Forest products can be seen in myriad
places in our daily lives, from the houses we live in to the paper we
write on. National Forest Products Week draws attention to these
invaluable resources, and to the importance of ensuring our forests
remain flourishing ecosystems that will provide indispensable benefits
for current and future generations. Every forested acre represents an
opportunity to reduce the effects of climate change; to protect habitats
and communities; to explore nature; to provide clean air and water; and
to produce raw materials like timber, fiber, and biomass.
Earlier this year, I launched the America's Great Outdoors Initiative to
develop a 21st-century conservation agenda that will reconnect Americans
with the outdoors and protect our Nation's vast and varied natural
heritage. Senior officials from my Administration have been traveling
across America to learn about innovative ways that private landowners;
State, local, and tribal governments; conservationists; and other
concerned citizens are coming together to preserve our natural
resources. They have also heard about the many benefits our forests and
their products provide the Nation.
In this time of economic recovery, we must not forget the jobs created
and supported by forest management and restoration, as well as the
significant contributions made by the Americans who work in these
sectors. They not only help bring forest products to market, but also
spur innovative ways to move our country forward. Forests provide
renewable and recyclable commodities, and scientific exploration can
find new frontiers of growth in their application. Through new
technologies, we have made progress in nanotechnology, enhanced biofuels
and biochemicals; expanded our knowledge of medicinal plants; and
examined more sustainable green building practices. Through careful
conservation of our forests, we can ensure future generations will be
able to both enjoy these national treasures and expand upon the many
uses we have for their products today.
To recognize the importance of products from our forests, the Congress,
by Public Law 86-753 (36 U.S.C. 123), as amended, has designated the
week beginning on the third Sunday in October of each year as National
Forest Products Week, and has authorized and requested the President to
issue a proclamation in observance of this week.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim October 17 through October 23, 2010, as
National Forest Products Week. I call on all Americans to celebrate the
varied uses and products of our forested lands, as well as the people
who carry on the tradition of careful stewardship of these precious
natural resources for generations to come.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifteenth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 8588 of October 15, 2010
White Cane Safety Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The white cane, in addition to being a practical mobility tool, serves
as a symbol of dignity, freedom, and independence for individuals who
are blind or visually impaired. On White Cane Safety Day, our Nation
celebrates the immeasurable contributions the Americans who use canes
have made as valued members of our diverse country. We also examine our
progress and recommit to full integration, equality, education, and
opportunity for Americans with visual impairments.
Today, students with disabilities are reaching achievements considered
unattainable just a few decades ago. Many gains have been realized
throughout our educational system, but we must accomplish more so that
America's technological advances and assistive tools are available for
the benefit of all students. My Administration is committed to ensuring
that electronic readers and other electronic equipment used by schools,
including postsecondary institutions, are accessible to individuals who
are blind or visually impaired. We are also providing guidance and
technical assistance to help colleges and universities fully comply with
the legal requirements to use emerging technology that is accessible to
all students in the classroom. Blindness and visual impairments are not
impediments to obtaining knowledge, and we must highlight the
availability of existing tools to facilitate communication and work to
improve access to them. Additionally, the Braille code opens doors of
literacy and learning to countless individuals with visual impairments
across our country and around the world, and we must work with advocates
and leaders throughout our society to promote and improve Braille
literacy among our students.
Americans with disabilities are Americans first and foremost, entitled
to both full participation in our society and full opportunity in our
economy. My Administration is working to increase information access so
Americans who are blind or visually impaired can fully participate in
our increasingly interconnected world. To expand career options for
people with disabilities in the Federal Government, I signed an
Executive Order directing executive departments and agencies to design
strategies to increase recruitment and hiring of these valued public
servants. I was also pleased to sign the Twenty-First Century
Communications and Video Accessibility Act into law earlier this month
to ensure that the jobs of the future are accessible to all. This
legislation will make it easier for people who are deaf, blind, or live
with a visual impairment to use the technology our 21st-century economy
depends on, from navigating digital menus on a television to sending
emails on a smart phone.
As we observe the 20th anniversary of the Americans with Disabilities
Act this year, my Administration reaffirms our national commitment to
creating access to employment, education, and social, political, and
economic opportunities for Americans with disabilities. Together with
individuals who are blind or visually impaired, service providers,
educators, and employers, we will uphold our country as an inclusive,
welcoming place for blind or visually impaired people to work, learn,
play, and live.
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By joint resolution approved on October 6, 1964 (Public Law 88-628, as
amended), the Congress designated October 15 of each year as White Cane
Safety Day to recognize the contributions of Americans who are blind or
have low vision.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim October 15, 2010, as White Cane Safety Day.
I call upon all public officials, business and community leaders,
educators, librarians, and Americans to observe this day with
appropriate ceremonies, activities, and programs.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifteenth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8589 of October 22, 2010
United Nations Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Sixty-five years ago, 51 nations came together in the aftermath of one
of history's most devastating wars to rededicate themselves to peace,
justice, and progress. The founders of the United Nations vowed to work
together to ensure that the horrors seen in World War II would never be
repeated. On United Nations Day, we join our friends around the world in
reflecting on our shared interests and renewing our commitment to
international law, common security, accountability, and prosperity for
all peoples.
The United Nations has made great advances since it first developed out
of ruin and genocide, and, today, this partnership includes 192 member
states. Throughout its journey to live up to its founding values, it has
remained an indispensable vehicle for coordinated action to tackle
global problems. In a time when we face challenges such as nuclear
proliferation, climate change, transnational terrorism, food security
risks, and pandemic disease, we must work as one to build the kind of
world we want to see in the 21st century.
This vital international body provides a forum and framework for leaders
to come together to advance our shared ideals. Through its broad range
of peace operations, it helps limit and resolve conflicts that could
otherwise threaten the security of individuals and the stability of
nations. The United Nations' humanitarian assistance lifts up countless
lives, supporting nations in meeting the most immediate human needs and
in building their own capabilities. Its history of rushing assistance to
disaster victims was reflected this year in its response to the
devastating earthquake in Haiti, which also claimed the lives of many
United Nations officers. And, through its health, education, and
development programs, the United Nations is helping empower the next
generation of world leaders. Although difficulties remain, the dialogue
fostered and actions taken by the United Nations will continue to
strengthen the foundations of freedom across the globe.
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Though the future we envision for all the world's children may not come
easily, the founding of the United Nations itself is a testament to
human progress. Let us continue to be guided by its founders' soaring
example, and move through the conflicts and divisions of our time to a
day when people from every part of this world can live together in
peace.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 24, 2010, as
United Nations Day. I urge the Governors of the 50 States, and the
officials of all other areas under the flag of the United States, to
observe United Nations Day with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-second day
of October, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8590 of October 29, 2010
Military Family Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
We owe each day of security and freedom that we enjoy to the members of
our Armed Forces and their families. Behind our brave service men and
women, there are family members and loved ones who share in their
sacrifice and provide unending support. During Military Family Month, we
celebrate the exceptional contributions of our military families, and we
reaffirm our commitments to these selfless individuals who exemplify the
highest principles of our Nation.
Across America, military families inspire us all with their courage,
strength, and deep devotion to our country. They endure the challenges
of multiple deployments and moves; spend holidays and life milestones
apart; juggle everyday tasks while a spouse, parent, son, or daughter is
in harm's way; and honor the service of their loved ones and the memory
of those lost.
Just as we hold a sacred trust to the extraordinary Americans willing to
lay down their lives to protect us all, we also have a national
commitment to support and engage our military families. They are proud
to serve our country; yet, they face unique challenges because of that
service. My Administration has taken important steps to help them
shoulder their sacrifice, and we are working to ensure they have the
resources to care for themselves and the tools to reach their dreams. We
are working to improve family resilience, enhance the educational
experience of military children, and ensure military spouses have
employment and advancement opportunities, despite the relocations and
deployment cycles of military life. Our historic investment to build a
21st-century Department of Veterans Affairs is helping to provide our
veterans with the benefits and care they have earned. We are also
standing with our service members and their families
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as they transition back into civilian life, providing counseling as well
as job training and placement. And, through the Post-9/11 GI Bill, our
veterans and their families can pursue the dream of higher education.
However, Government can only do so much. While only a fraction of
Americans are in military families, all of us share in the
responsibility of caring for our military families and veterans, and all
sectors of our society are better off when we reach out and work
together to support these patriots. By offering job opportunities and
workplace flexibility, businesses and companies can benefit from the
unparalleled dedication and skills of a service member or military
spouse. Through coordination with local community groups, individuals
and organizations can ensure our military families have the help they
need and deserve when a loved one is deployed. Even the smallest actions
by neighbors and friends send a large message of profound gratitude to
the families who risk everything to see us safe and free.
As America asks ever more of military families, they have a right to
expect more of us--it is our national challenge and moral obligation to
uphold that promise. If we hold ourselves to the same high standard of
excellence our military families live by every day, we will realize the
vision of an America that supports and engages these heroes now and for
decades to come.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 2010 as
Military Family Month. I call on all Americans to honor military
families through private actions and public service for the tremendous
contributions they make in support of our service members and our
Nation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-ninth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8591 of October 29, 2010
National Alzheimer's Disease Awareness Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Alzheimer's disease tragically robs individuals of their memories and
leads to progressive mental and physical impairments. This eventually
fatal disease represents a serious and growing threat to the health of
our Nation, impacting millions of Americans and their families. During
National Alzheimer's Disease Awareness Month, we recommit to improving
its detection and treatment, finding a cure, and standing with all whose
lives are affected by this terrible disease.
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As we continue our fight against Alzheimer's disease, we must seek new
ways to prevent, delay, and treat this disease. Through the American
Recovery and Reinvestment Act, we are boosting funding for promising
research on risk factors, on improving diagnostic tools and therapies,
and in identifying new preventive measures.
This year's landmark Affordable Care Act also makes important progress
for those living with Alzheimer's disease, as well as their loved ones
and caretakers. This legislation establishes the Cures Acceleration
Network, which will advance cutting-edge research, aid in the
development of highly needed cures, and reduce barriers between
laboratory discoveries and clinical trials for debilitating and life-
threatening conditions like Alzheimer's disease. The Affordable Care Act
seeks to improve care by training nursing home workers who care for
residents with dementia and establishes the Community Living Assistance
Services and Supports (CLASS) Program, a new national long-term care
insurance option. This legislation also provides Medicare beneficiaries
with free annual wellness visits to increase the likelihood of early
cognitive impairment detection, allowing patients and families to better
plan for care needs. And by 2014, Americans living with Alzheimer's
disease and other pre-existing conditions will not have to worry about
having their insurance coverage discontinued or denied.
The human cost of Alzheimer's disease is staggering. We can--and must--
come together to address this growing health challenge. Caring for a
person with Alzheimer's disease is a full-time, non-stop job, and this
month, we also honor the compassionate caregivers and medical
professionals who provide endless comfort and attention to those facing
Alzheimer's disease. Until we find more effective treatments and a cure,
we must continue to support both Alzheimer's disease research and the
caregivers and victims of this devastating disease.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 2010 as
National Alzheimer's Disease Awareness Month. I call upon the people of
the United States to learn more about Alzheimer's disease and what they
can do to support their families, friends, and neighbors who care for
those with the disease.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-ninth day
of October, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 8592 of October 29, 2010
National Diabetes Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Today, nearly 24 million Americans have diabetes, and thousands more
are diagnosed each day. During National Diabetes Month, we recommit to
educating Americans about the risk factors and warning signs of
diabetes, and we honor all those living with or lost to this disease.
Diabetes can lead to severe health problems and complications such as
heart disease, stroke, vision loss, kidney disease, nerve damage, and
amputation. Type 1 diabetes, which can occur at any age but is most
often diagnosed in young people, is managed by a lifetime of regular
medication or insulin treatment. Type 2 diabetes is far more common, and
the number of people developing or at elevated risk for the disease is
growing at an alarming rate, including among our Nation's children. Risk
is highest among individuals over the age of 45, particularly those who
are overweight, inactive, or have a family history of the disease, as
well as among certain racial and minority groups. While less prevalent,
gestational diabetes in expectant mothers may lead to a more complicated
or dangerous delivery, and can contribute to their child's obesity later
in life. With more Americans becoming affected by diabetes and its
consequences every day, our Nation must work together to better prevent,
manage, and treat this disease in all its variations.
Obesity is one of the most significant risk factors for Type 2
diabetes. National Diabetes Month gives Americans an opportunity to
redouble their efforts to reduce their chances of developing Type 2
diabetes by engaging in regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy
weight, and making nutritious food choices. For people already living
with diabetes, these lifestyle changes can help with the management of
this disease, and delay or prevent complications.
We must also do more to reverse the climbing rates of childhood obesity
so all America's children can grow into healthy, happy, and active
adults. Through her ``Let's Move!'' initiative, First Lady Michelle
Obama is helping to lead an Administration-wide effort to solve the
epidemic of childhood obesity within a generation. ``Let's Move!''
promotes nutritious foods and physical activities that lead to life-long
healthy habits. I encourage all parents, educators, and concerned
Americans to visit www.LetsMove.gov for more information and resources
on making healthy choices for our children.
The new health insurance reform law, the Affordable Care Act, adds a
number of tools for reversing the increase in diabetes and caring for
those facing this disease. Insurance companies are no longer able to
deny health coverage or exclude benefits for children due to a pre-
existing condition, including diabetes. This vital protection will apply
to all Americans by 2014. Also, all new health plans and Medicare must
now provide diabetes screenings free of charge to patients, and Medicare
covers the full cost of medical nutritional therapy to help seniors
manage diabetes. This landmark
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new law also requires most chain restaurants to clearly post nutritional
information on their menus, ensuring that Americans have consistent
facts about food choices and can make more informed, healthier
selections.
In recognition of National Diabetes Month, I commend those bravely
fighting this disease; the families and friends who support them; and
the health care providers, researchers, and advocates working to reduce
this disease's impact on our Nation. Together, we can take the small
steps that lead to big rewards--a healthier future for our citizens and
our Nation.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 2010 as
National Diabetes Month. I call upon all Americans, school systems,
government agencies, nonprofit organizations, health care providers, and
research institutions to join in activities that raise diabetes
awareness and help prevent, treat, and manage the disease.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-ninth day
of October, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8593 of October 29, 2010
National Family Caregivers Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Every day, family members, friends, neighbors, and concerned individuals
across America provide essential attention and assistance to their loved
ones. Many individuals in need of care--including children, elders, and
persons with disabilities--would have difficulty remaining safely in
their homes and community without the support of their relatives and
caregivers.
Caregivers often look after multiple generations of family members.
Their efforts are vital to the quality of life of countless American
seniors, bringing comfort and friendship to these treasured citizens.
However, this labor of love can result in physical, psychological, and
financial hardship for caregivers, and research suggests they often put
their own health and well-being at risk while assisting loved ones.
Through the National Family Caregiver Support Program, individuals can
help their loved ones remain comfortably in the home and receive
assistance with their caregiving responsibilities. This program provides
information, assistance, counseling, training, support groups, and
respite care for caregivers across our country.
My Administration's Middle Class Task Force, led by Vice President Joe
Biden, has made supporting family caregivers a priority, and we are
working to assist caregivers as they juggle work, filial, and financial
responsibilities. We made important progress with this year's Affordable
Care Act, and because of this landmark legislation, Americans will be
able to take advantage of the Community Living Assistance Services and
Supports (CLASS)
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Program. This voluntary insurance program will help individuals with
long-term care needs to maintain independent living, as well as
compensate family caregivers for their devoted work.
Our businesses and companies can also contribute to families' ability to
care for their loved ones in need. By offering flexible work
arrangements and paid leave when caregiving duties require employees to
miss work, employers can enable workers with caregiver responsibilities
to balance work and family obligations more easily. Such efforts impact
countless lives across our Nation, easing concerns and contributing to
the well-being of individuals and families as they go about their daily
lives.
During National Family Caregivers Month, we honor the millions of
Americans who give endlessly of themselves to provide for the health and
well-being of a beloved family member. Through their countless hours of
service to their families and communities, they are a shining example of
our Nation's great capacity to care for each other.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 2010 as
National Family Caregivers Month. I encourage all Americans to pay
tribute to those who provide care for their family members, friends, and
neighbors in need.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-ninth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8594 of October 29, 2010
National Hospice Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
During National Hospice Month, we recognize the dignity hospice care can
provide to patients who need it most, and the professionals, volunteers,
and family members who bring peace to individuals in their final days.
Hospice care gives medical services, emotional support, and spiritual
resources to people facing life-limiting illnesses. It can also help
families and caregivers manage the details and emotional challenges of
caring for a dying loved one. The decision to place someone into a
hospice program can be difficult, but Americans can have peace of mind
knowing the doctors and professionals involved with these services are
trained to administer high-quality and comprehensive care for terminally
ill individuals. As many of our Nation's veterans age and cope with
illness, hospice and palliative care can also provide tailored support
to meet the needs of these heroes.
The Affordable Care Act signed into law this year protects and expands
hospice services covered under Federal health care programs. Prior to
its
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enactment, the prohibition on concurrent care for Federal health care
programs meant patients could not receive hospice care before first
discontinuing treatments to cure their disease. The Affordable Care Act
permanently eliminates this prohibition for children enrolled in
Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program, and creates
demonstration projects to test how the elimination of the concurrent
care prohibition would impact Medicare. As a result, fewer children,
seniors, and families will have to make the heart-rending choice between
coverage that fights an illness and coverage that provides needed
comfort.
All Americans should take comfort in the important work of hospice care,
which enables individuals to carry on their lives, in spite of a
terminal illness. During this month, let us recognize those who allow
the terminally ill to receive comfortable and dignified care.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 2010 as
National Hospice Month. I encourage citizens, medical institutions,
government and social service agencies, businesses, nonprofit
organizations, and other interested groups to join in activities that
promote awareness of the important role of hospice care.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-ninth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8595 of October 29, 2010
National Native American Heritage Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
For millennia before Europeans settled in North America, the indigenous
peoples of this continent flourished with vibrant cultures and were the
original stewards of the land. From generation to generation, they
handed down invaluable cultural knowledge and rich traditions, which
continue to thrive in Native American communities across our country
today. During National Native American Heritage Month, we honor and
celebrate their importance to our great Nation and our world.
America's journey has been marked both by bright times of progress and
dark moments of injustice for American Indians and Alaska Natives. Since
the birth of America, they have contributed immeasurably to our country
and our heritage, distinguishing themselves as scholars, artists,
entrepreneurs, and leaders in all aspects of our society. Native
Americans have also served in the United States Armed Forces with honor
and distinction,
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defending the security of our Nation with their lives. Yet, our tribal
communities face stark realities, including disproportionately high
rates of poverty, unemployment, crime, and disease. These disparities
are unacceptable, and we must acknowledge both our history and our
current challenges if we are to ensure that all of our children have an
equal opportunity to pursue the American dream. From upholding the
tribal sovereignty recognized and reaffirmed in our Constitution and
laws to strengthening our unique nation-to-nation relationship, my
Administration stands firm in fulfilling our Nation's commitments.
Over the past 2 years, we have made important steps towards working as
partners with Native Americans to build sustainable and healthy native
communities. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act continues to
impact the lives of American Indians and Alaska Natives, including
through important projects to improve, rebuild, and renovate schools so
our children can get the education and skills they will need to compete
in the global economy. At last year's White House Tribal Nations
Conference, I also announced a new consultation process to improve
communication and coordination between the Federal Government and tribal
governments.
This year, I was proud to sign the landmark Affordable Care Act, which
permanently reauthorized the Indian Health Care Improvement Act, a
cornerstone of health care for American Indians and Alaska Natives. This
vital legislation will help modernize the Indian health care system and
improve health care for 1.9 million American Indians and Alaska Natives.
To combat the high rates of crime and sexual violence in Native
communities, I signed the Tribal Law and Order Act in July to bolster
tribal law enforcement and enhance their abilities to prosecute and
fight crime more effectively. And, recently, my Administration reached a
settlement in a lawsuit brought by Native American farmers against the
United States Department of Agriculture that underscores our commitment
to treat all our citizens fairly.
As we celebrate the contributions and heritage of Native Americans
during this month, we also recommit to supporting tribal self-
determination, security, and prosperity for all Native Americans. While
we cannot erase the scourges or broken promises of our past, we will
move ahead together in writing a new, brighter chapter in our joint
history.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 2010 as
National Native American Heritage Month. I call upon all Americans to
commemorate this month with appropriate programs and activities, and to
celebrate November 26, 2010, as Native American Heritage Day.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-ninth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 8596 of November 1, 2010
To Adjust the Rules of Origin Under the United States-Bahrain Free Trade
Agreement, Implement Modifications to the Caribbean Basin Economic
Recovery Act, and for Other Purposes
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
1. In Presidential Proclamation 8097 of December 29, 2006, pursuant to
the authority provided in section 1206(a) of the Omnibus Trade and
Competitiveness Act of 1988 (19 U.S.C. 3006(a)) (the ``1988 Act''), the
President modified the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States
(HTS) to reflect amendments to the International Convention on the
Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (the ``Convention'').
2. Presidential Proclamation 8039 of July 27, 2006, implemented the
United States-Bahrain Free Trade Agreement (USBFTA) with respect to the
United States and, pursuant to section 101(a) of the United States-
Bahrain Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act (the ``USBFTA
Implementation Act'') (Public Law 109-169, 119 Stat. 3581) (19 U.S.C.
3805 note), incorporated in the HTS the schedule of duty reductions and
rules of origin necessary or appropriate to carry out the USBFTA.
3. In order to ensure the continuation of the staged reductions in rates
of duty for originating goods from Bahrain in categories that were
modified to conform to the Convention, the President proclaimed in
Presidential Proclamation 8097 modifications to the HTS that he
determined were necessary or appropriate to carry out the duty
reductions proclaimed in Proclamation 8039.
4. Bahrain is a party to the Convention. Because the substance of
changes to the Convention are reflected in slightly differing form in
the national tariff schedules of the parties to the USBFTA, the rules of
origin set out in Annexes 3-A and 4-A of that Agreement must be changed
to ensure that the tariff and certain other treatment accorded under the
USBFTA to originating goods will continue to be provided under the
tariff categories that were modified in Proclamation 8097. The USBFTA
parties have agreed to make these changes in a protocol to the USBFTA,
which will go into effect on November 1, 2010.
5. Section 202 of the USBFTA Implementation Act provides certain rules
for determining whether a good is an originating good for purposes of
implementing tariff treatment under the USBFTA. Section 202(j)(1)(A) of
the USBFTA Implementation Act authorizes the President to proclaim the
rules of origin set out in the USBFTA and any subordinate categories
necessary to carry out the USBFTA, subject to certain exceptions set out
in section 202(j)(2)(A).
6. I have determined that modifications to the HTS proclaimed pursuant
to section 202 of the USBFTA Implementation Act and section 1206(a) of
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the 1988 Act are necessary or appropriate to ensure the continuation of
tariff and certain other treatment accorded originating goods under
tariff categories modified in Proclamation 8097 and to carry out the
duty reductions proclaimed in Proclamation 8039.
7. Section 213A of the Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act (19 U.S.C.
2703a) (CBERA), as amended by the Haiti Economic Lift Program Act of
2010 (Public Law 111-171, 124 Stat. 1194) (19 U.S.C. 2701 note) (the
``HELP Act''), provides that preferential tariff treatment may be
provided for apparel and other articles originating in Haiti that are
imported directly from Haiti or the Dominican Republic into the customs
territory of the United States.
8. In order to implement the tariff treatment provided for under the
CBERA, as amended, it is necessary to modify the HTS.
9. Proclamation 7987 of February 28, 2006, implemented the Dominican
Republic-Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR).
There was a technical error in the form of an inadvertent omission from
Annex I of Publication 3829 of the United States International Trade
Commission (USITC) entitled ``Modifications to the Harmonized Tariff
Schedule of the United States to Implement the Dominican Republic-
Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement With Respect to El
Salvador,'' which was incorporated by reference into Proclamation 7987.
10. I have determined that a technical correction to general note 29 to
the HTS is necessary to provide the tariff and certain other treatment
accorded under the CAFTA-DR to originating goods.
11. In Proclamation 8097 two technical errors were made in U.S. note 2
to subchapter XVII of chapter 98 of the HTS as set forth in Annex I of
Publication 3898 of the USITC entitled ``Modifications to the Harmonized
Tariff Schedule of the United States Under Section 1206 of the Omnibus
Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988,'' which was incorporated by
reference into Proclamation 8097.
12. I have determined that technical corrections to U.S. note 2 to
subchapter XVII of chapter 98 of the HTS are necessary to provide the
intended tariff treatment.
13. Proclamation 8405 of August 31, 2009, modified certain rules of
origin of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Technical
errors, including an inadvertent omission, were made in the
modifications to general note 12 to the HTS as provided in Annex I of
Publication 4095 of the USITC entitled ``Modifications to the Harmonized
Tariff Schedule of the United States to Adjust Rules of Origin Under the
North American Free Trade Agreement,'' which was incorporated by
reference into Proclamation 8405.
14. I have determined that technical corrections to general note 12 to
the HTS are necessary to provide the tariff and certain other treatment
accorded under the NAFTA to originating goods.
15. Section 604 of the Trade Act of 1974, as amended (the ``1974 Act'')
(19 U.S.C. 2483), authorizes the President to embody in the HTS the
substance of the provisions of that Act, and of other Acts, affecting
import treatment, and actions thereunder, including the removal,
modification, continuance, or imposition of any rate of duty or other
import restriction. Section
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1206(c) of the 1988 Act, as amended (19 U.S.C. 3006(c)), provides that
any modifications proclaimed by the President under section 1206(a) of
that Act may not take effect before the thirtieth day after the date on
which the text of the proclamation is published in the Federal Register.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States of America, including but not limited to
section 1206(a) of the 1988 Act, section 202 of the USBFTA
Implementation Act, section 213A of CBERA, as amended, and section 604
of the 1974 Act, do proclaim that: (1) In order to reflect in the HTS
the modifications to the rules of origin under the USBFTA once those
modifications go into effect, general note 30 to the HTS is modified as
provided in Annex I to this proclamation.
(2) In order to implement the tariff treatment provided for in section
213A of CBERA, as amended, the HTS is modified as set forth in Annex II
to this proclamation.
(3) In order to make the technical corrections to general note 29 to the
HTS, the HTS is modified as set forth in paragraph 1 of Annex III to
this proclamation.
(4) In order to make the technical corrections to U.S. note 2 to
subchapter XVII of chapter 98 of the HTS, the HTS is modified as set
forth in paragraph 2 of Annex III to this proclamation.
(5) In order to make technical corrections to general note 12 to the
HTS, the HTS is modified as set forth in paragraph 3 of Annex III to
this proclamation.
(6) The modifications and technical rectifications to the HTS set forth
in Annex I to this proclamation shall be effective with respect to goods
entered, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after the
later of (i) November 1, 2010, or (ii) the thirtieth day after the date
of publication of this proclamation in the Federal Register.
(7) The modifications to the HTS set forth in Annexes II and III to this
proclamation shall be effective with respect to articles entered, or
withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after the dates provided
in those Annexes.
(8) Any provisions of previous proclamations and Executive Orders that
are inconsistent with the actions taken in this proclamation are
superseded to the extent of such inconsistency.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 8597 of November 1, 2010
National Adoption Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Giving a child a strong foundation--a home, a family to love, and a safe
place to grow--is one of life's greatest and most generous gifts.
Through adoption, both domestic and international, Americans from across
our country have provided secure environments for children who need
them, and these families have benefited from the joy an adopted child
can bring. Thanks to their nurturing and care, more young people have
been able to realize their potential and lead full, happy lives. This
year, we celebrate National Adoption Month to recognize adoption as a
positive and powerful force in countless American lives, and to
encourage the adoption of children from foster care.
Currently, thousands of children await adoption or are in foster care,
looking forward to permanent homes. These children can thrive, reach
their full potential, and spread their wings when given the loving and
firm foundation of family. Adoptive families come in many forms, and
choose to adopt for different reasons: a desire to grow their family
when conceiving a child is not possible, an expression of compassion for
a child who would otherwise not have a permanent family, or simply
because adoption has personally touched their lives. For many Americans,
adoption has brought boundless purpose and joy to their lives. We must
do all we can to break down barriers to ensure that all qualified
caregivers have the ability to serve as adoptive families.
This year, on November 20, families, adoption advocates, policymakers,
judges, and volunteers will celebrate the 11th annual National Adoption
Day in communities large and small. National Adoption Day is a day of
hope and happiness when courthouses finalize the adoptions of children
out of foster care. Last year, Health and Human Services Secretary
Kathleen Sebelius was honored to preside over a ceremony celebrating two
foster care adoptions as part of my Administration's support for this
important day.
Adoptive families are shining examples of the care and concern that
define our great Nation. To support adoption in our communities, my
Administration is working with States to support families eager to
provide for children in need of a place to call home. The landmark
Affordable Care Act increases and improves the Adoption Tax Credit,
enabling adoption to be more affordable and accessible. As part of the
Adoption Incentives program, States can also receive awards for
increasing adoptions and the number of children adopted from foster
care. AdoptUsKids, a project of the Department of Health and Human
Services, offers technical support to States, territories, and tribes to
recruit and retain foster and adoptive families; provides information
and assistance to families considering adoption; and supports parents
already on that journey. I encourage all Americans to visit
AdoptUsKids.org or ChildWelfare.gov/Adoption for information and
resources on adoption, including adoption from foster care.
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As we observe National Adoption Month, we honor the loving embrace of
adoptive families and the affirming role of adoption in the lives of
American families and our country. Let us all commit to supporting our
children in any way that we are able--whether opening our hearts and
homes through adoption, becoming foster parents to provide quality
temporary care to children in crisis, supporting foster and adoptive
families in our communities and places of worship, mentoring young
people in need of guidance, or donating time to helping children in
need. Working together, we can shape a future of hope and promise for
all of our Nation's children.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 2010 as
National Adoption Month. I call upon all Americans to observe this month
by answering the call to find homes for every child in America in need
of a permanent and caring family, as well as to support the families who
care for them.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8598 of November 5, 2010
Veterans Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
On Veterans Day, we come together to pay tribute to the men and women
who have worn the uniform of the United States Armed Forces. Americans
across this land commemorate the patriots who have risked their lives to
preserve the liberty of our Nation, the families who support them, and
the heroes no longer with us. It is not our weapons or our technology
that make us the most advanced military in the world; it is the
unparalleled spirit, skill, and devotion of our troops. As we honor our
veterans with ceremonies on this day, let our actions strengthen the
bond between a Nation and her warriors.
In an unbroken line of valor stretching across more than two centuries,
our veterans have charged into harm's way, sometimes making the ultimate
sacrifice, to protect the freedoms that have blessed America. Whether
Active Duty, Reserve, or National Guard, they are our Nation's finest
citizens, and they have shown the heights to which Americans can rise
when asked and inspired to do so. Our courageous troops in Iraq,
Afghanistan, and around the globe have earned their place alongside
previous generations of great Americans, serving selflessly, tour after
tour, in conflicts spanning nearly a decade.
Long after leaving the uniform behind, many veterans continue to serve
our country as public servants and mentors, parents and community
leaders. They have added proud chapters to the story of America, not
only on the
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battlefield, but also in communities from coast to coast. They have
built and shaped our Nation, and it is our solemn promise to support our
Soldiers, Sailors, Airmen, Marines, and Coast Guardsmen as they return
to their homes and families.
America's sons and daughters have not watched over her shores or her
citizens for public recognition, fanfare, or parades. They have
preserved our way of life with unwavering patriotism and quiet courage,
and ours is a debt of honor to care for them and their families. These
obligations do not end after their time of service, and we must fulfill
our sacred trust to care for our veterans after they retire their
uniforms.
As a grateful Nation, we are humbled by the sacrifices rendered by our
service members and their families out of the deepest sense of service
and love of country. On Veterans Day, let us remember our solemn
obligations to our veterans, and recommit to upholding the enduring
principles that our country lives for, and that our fellow citizens have
fought and died for.
With respect for and in recognition of the contributions our service men
and women have made to the cause of peace and freedom around the world,
the Congress has provided (5 U.S.C. 6103(a)) that November 11 of each
year shall be set aside as a legal public holiday to honor our Nation's
veterans.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim November 11, 2010, as Veterans Day. I
encourage all Americans to recognize the valor and sacrifice of our
veterans through appropriate public ceremonies and private prayers. I
call upon Federal, State, and local officials to display the flag of the
United States and to participate in patriotic activities in their
communities. I call on all Americans, including civic and fraternal
organizations, places of worship, schools, and communities to support
this day with commemorative expressions and programs.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifth day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8599 of November 8, 2010
World Freedom Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The Berlin Wall once stood as a painful barrier between family and
friends, a dark symbol of oppression and stifled liberties. On November
9, 1989, in a powerful affirmation of freedom, Germans from both sides
of the wall joined to tear down the hated blockade. World Freedom Day
commemorates the end of this icon of division; celebrates the courageous
resolve of individuals who insisted upon a better future for themselves
and their country; and marks the reunification of a city, a nation, and
a people. This
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cherished day also calls upon us to reflect on our world anew and
recognize that the work of freedom is never finished.
Our world has become increasingly interconnected, and more prosperous,
cooperative, and free. We stand at a transformational moment in history,
where there is tremendous potential not only to tear down walls, but
also to build bridges between people separated by geography, cultures,
and beliefs. Across the world, we have seen the power of the ballot box
and the desire of people to break through artificial barriers and work
to implement solutions to common challenges. Civil society and
governments are coming together as never before to promote liberty,
share knowledge, and protect human dignity.
With enduring bonds forged across decades, the democracies that emerged
one by one from behind the Iron Curtain are now America's allies and
partners, and today we jointly confront global challenges. Examples of
the strength of conviction, these sovereign nations inspire all who
still yearn to exercise their universal human rights. The 21st
anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall is an occasion to renew our
common commitment to advance the cause of world freedom in the 21st
century.
The arc of history has shown that human destiny is what we make of it.
Freedom has expanded across the globe because principled men and women
have marched, spoken out, and demanded the rights and dignity that
should be enjoyed by all humanity. Those nations that have already
secured these liberties share a responsibility to uphold the light of
freedom in other countries as well as in their own. On World Freedom
Day, we rededicate ourselves to supporting democracy and the rule of
law, to strengthening civil society, and to promoting the free exchange
of information around the world. United in common purpose, we will
continue to work towards the promise of a brighter future and a time
when all peoples and nations enjoy the hope and peace of freedom.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 9, 2010, as
World Freedom Day. I call upon the people of the United States to
observe this day with appropriate ceremonies and activities, reaffirming
our dedication to freedom and democracy.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eighth day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8600 of November 15, 2010
National Entrepreneurship Week, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Entrepreneurs embody the promise that lies at the heart of America--that
if you have a good idea and work hard enough, the American dream is
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within your reach. During National Entrepreneurship Week, we renew our
commitment to supporting the entrepreneurs who power the engine of our
Nation's economy. These intrepid individuals translate their vision into
products and services that keep America strong and competitive on a
global scale, and build opportunity and prosperity across our country.
As we emerge from a historic economic recession, my Administration has
taken decisive action to accelerate growth and remove barriers for
entrepreneurs and small business owners to grow, hire, and prosper. At a
time when small business lending standards had tightened considerably,
the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act helped the Small Business
Administration (SBA) work with lenders to provide critical SBA loans.
These loans assisted thousands of entrepreneurs in starting new
businesses, employing workers, and jumpstarting our economy. I was also
proud to sign the Small Business Jobs Act of 2010, the most important
investment in small businesses in more than a decade. This legislation
will make it easier for them to expand and hire, creating tax breaks and
accelerating more than $55 billion in tax relief for entrepreneurs and
small business owners by the end of 2011.
To harness the ingenuity of the American people, my Administration has
developed a national innovation strategy, which emphasizes
entrepreneurship as a catalyst for new industries, new businesses, and
new jobs. This strategy focuses on key investments to foster American
innovation, improving education, building a 21st-century infrastructure,
and bolstering our ability to conduct cutting-edge research. It also
seeks to promote and facilitate competitive markets for entrepreneurs,
and to support breakthroughs in areas of national priority--including
alternative energy, health care technology, and advanced vehicle
technologies. In addition, the new National Advisory Council on
Innovation and Entrepreneurship is collecting input from across the
United States to recommend policies that will bolster our economic
growth and lead to sustainable, well-paying American jobs. I encourage
aspiring entrepreneurs and other Americans interested in promoting
innovation to visit www.SBA.gov for resources and information.
All Americans can play a role in increasing the prevalence and success
of new start-ups. Business leaders can mentor a budding entrepreneur who
has an original idea and the will to execute, but could benefit from the
guidance of an experienced owner or operator. Philanthropists can expand
entrepreneurship education for ambitious students at underserved schools
and community colleges. Universities can accelerate the transition of
scientific breakthroughs from the lab to the marketplace. Together, we
can help millions of entrepreneurs create the industries and jobs of the
21st century and solve some of the toughest challenges we face as a
Nation.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 14 through
November 20, 2010, as National Entrepreneurship Week. I call upon all
Americans to commemorate this week with appropriate programs and
activities, and to celebrate November 19, 2010, as National
Entrepreneurs' Day.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifteenth day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8601 of November 15, 2010
America Recycles Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Each small act of conservation, when combined with other innumerable
deeds across the country, can have an enormous impact on the health of
our environment. On America Recycles Day, we celebrate the individuals,
communities, local governments, and businesses that work together to
recycle waste and develop innovative ways to manage our resources more
sustainably.
Americans already take many steps to protect our planet, participating
in curbside recycling and community composting programs, and expanding
their use of recyclable and recycled materials. Recycling not only
preserves our environment by conserving precious resources and reducing
our carbon footprint, but it also contributes to job creation and
economic development. This billion-dollar industry employs thousands of
workers nationwide, and evolving our recycling practices can help create
green jobs, support a vibrant American recycling and refurbishing
industry, and advance our clean energy economy.
While we can celebrate the breadth of our successes on America Recycles
Day, we must also recommit to building upon this progress and to drawing
attention to further developments, including the recycling of electronic
products. The increased use of electronics and technology in our homes
and society brings the challenge of protecting human health and the
environment from potentially harmful effects of the improper handling
and disposal of these products. Currently, most discarded consumer
electronics end up in our landfills or are exported abroad, creating
potential health and environmental hazards and representing a lost
opportunity to recover valuable resources such as rare earth minerals.
To address the problems caused by electronic waste, American businesses,
government, and individuals must work together to manage these
electronics throughout the product lifecycle--from design and
manufacturing through their use and eventual recycling, recovery, and
disposal. To ensure the Federal Government leads as a responsible
consumer, my Administration has established an interagency task force to
prepare a national strategy for responsible electronics stewardship,
including improvements to Federal procedures for managing electronic
products. This strategy must also include steps to ensure electronics
containing hazardous materials collected for recycling and disposal are
not exported to developing nations that lack the capacity to manage the
recovery and disposal of these products in ways that safeguard human
health and the environment.
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On America Recycles Day, let us respond to our collective responsibility
as a people and a Nation to be better stewards of our global
environment, and to pass down a planet to future generations that is
better than we found it.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 15, 2010, as
America Recycles Day. I call upon the people of the United States to
observe this day with appropriate programs and activities, and I
encourage all Americans to continue their recycling efforts throughout
the year.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifteenth day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8602 of November 16, 2010
American Education Week, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Education is essential to our success as both a people and a Nation.
During American Education Week, we rededicate ourselves to providing a
complete and competitive education for every student, from cradle
through career.
In an increasingly interconnected world, our leadership and prosperity
depend on the standard and quality of education that we establish for
our students. In order to maintain our Nation's role as the world's
engine of discovery and innovation, my Administration is committed to
ensuring that America has the best-educated citizenry in the world.
To foster the next generation of great American leaders, we must
continue to invest in education at all levels, work with States and
districts to improve our educational system, and encourage reforms that
ensure the development of our students and teachers. We have also set a
goal of once again having the highest proportion of college graduates of
any country across the globe by the year 2020.
Educators and school employees must also strive to provide our students
with the tools needed to access a fulfilling and prosperous future.
Students are able to reach for their dreams when teachers, parents, and
communities support their efforts and insist upon excellence.
Education has always been central to ensuring opportunity, and to
instilling in all our citizens the defining American values of freedom,
equality, and respect for one another. Our Nation's schools can give
students the tools, skills, and knowledge to participate fully in our
democracy, and to succeed in college, career, and life. This week, let
us reaffirm the importance of education and recognize that we all share
in the responsibility to educate our students.
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NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 14 through
November 20, 2010, as American Education Week. I call upon all Americans
to observe this week by supporting their local schools through
appropriate activities, events, and programs designed to help create
opportunities for every school and student in America.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this sixteenth day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8603 of November 18, 2010
National Family Week, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Like generations before them, today's American families rely on their
love and care for each other to face challenges. During National Family
Week, we celebrate the resilient spirit of America's families and their
role in building vibrant communities and a strong Nation.
My Administration remains committed to finding solutions to the issues
affecting American families. In my first year in office, I established
the White House Task Force on the Middle Class, chaired by Vice
President Joe Biden, which aims to protect working families' economic
security and raise their standard of living. And the continued success
of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act has created more jobs, as
well as housing, educational, and child care support for families
throughout the country.
This year, I was proud to sign the Affordable Care Act, which
strengthens health security for families through important health
insurance reforms. This landmark law allows young adults to stay on
their parents' health insurance plan until they turn 26 or have coverage
through their job, requires new plans to cover recommended preventive
care with no out-of-pocket costs, prohibits insurance companies from
denying coverage because of a pre-existing condition, and eliminates
lifetime and annual caps on dollar amounts insurance companies will
spend on care. I also signed the Health Care and Education
Reconciliation Act, which provides increased funding for Pell grants to
help families cover the rising costs of higher education.
The strength of our families will determine our success as a Nation.
Families of all kinds can provide a supportive and stable foundation to
unlock the promise in each of us. These units are the building blocks of
our neighborhoods and communities, shaping the development of our
society, instilling values in us, and impacting our lives with their
care and compassion. During this holiday season, we especially
acknowledge the sacrifices of our brave service members and their
families who keep our loved ones safe here at home and abroad.
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This National Family Week, we recognize the importance of the family
unit in helping all Americans reach their dreams. As we confront our
challenges as a Nation, let us support our families in creating safe,
nurturing environments for our loved ones and communities. Together, we
will build a foundation for the future success of all of America's sons
and daughters.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 21 through
November 27, 2010, as National Family Week. I invite all States, local
communities, and individuals to join in observing this week with
appropriate ceremonies and activities to honor our Nation's families.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eighteenth day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8604 of November 19, 2010
National Child's Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
On National Child's Day, we celebrate America's children and rededicate
ourselves to helping them reach for their dreams and realize their full
potential. To build a strong foundation for our children's future, we
must support their health and development and ensure that they receive a
high-quality education that will prepare them to lead in the 21st
century.
My Administration is committed to caring for our Nation's most precious
resource: our children. I was proud to sign the Affordable Care Act into
law, which expands families' health insurance options and requires new
plans to cover recommended preventive services--including well-baby and
well-child visits and essential immunizations and vaccinations--with no
out-of-pocket costs. It also prohibits insurance companies from using a
pre-existing condition as a reason to deny health care coverage to
children as of this year, and to all Americans in 2014. Additionally,
through the ``Let's Move!'' Initiative, First Lady Michelle Obama is
helping lead our effort to end the epidemic of childhood obesity within
a generation by encouraging healthy eating and physical activity.
We must also invest in our Nation's future by investing in our
children's education, for it is both a key to success and a prerequisite
to opportunity. Early childhood education programs can greatly influence
learning capabilities later in life, and my Administration is working to
expand these programs and improve their quality. Teachers are the most
important resource to a child's learning, and countless children benefit
from the experience and enthusiasm that teachers bring to the classroom.
These individuals instill in our youth the knowledge that will enable
them to grow into active and engaged adults. Through such care and
guidance--and a greater effort
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by all to provide safe, supportive spaces for our children, free of
bullying and harassment--we will unlock the promise within each child.
Our children will soon stand at the helm of America and steer its
course. This Child's Day, let us recommit to instilling the values,
vision, and knowledge that will allow our children to realize a future
of opportunity and prosperity.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 20, 2010, as
National Child's Day. I call upon all citizens to observe this day with
appropriate activities, programs, and ceremonies, and to rededicate
ourselves to creating the bright future we want for our Nation's
children.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this nineteenth day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8605 of November 19, 2010
National Farm-City Week, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
America's farms have long been vital to our Nation. They contribute to
our public health, safeguard our environmental resources, and stand at
the forefront of our country's path toward energy independence. We must
continue supporting the vital relationship between American farms and
families, and work to ensure that farming remains an economically,
socially, and environmentally sustainable way of life for future
generations. During National Farm-City Week, we recognize the myriad
contributions our Nation's farmers and ranchers make toward furthering
the health and well-being of our country.
The connection between rural industries and urban markets is stronger
than ever, and Americans across the country are finding ways to
participate in and celebrate the importance of agriculture and related
industries. Rising interest in local and regional food highlights
farmers' contributions in connecting urban, suburban, and rural areas.
American children are learning about the origins of our food and healthy
food options by visiting farms, learning from hard-working farmers and
ranchers, and trying their hand at agriculture through networks of
school gardens and farm-to-school programs. Thanks to their constant
enterprise and innovation, rural communities are building new domestic
and international markets for their high-quality food, fuel, and fiber
products. As our agricultural industries continue to feed individuals at
home and around the globe, we must help ensure robust and vibrant rural
communities to support them.
For agriculture to thrive, we must remain committed to protecting our
valuable natural resources and diverse ecosystems. In April, I launched
the America's Great Outdoors Initiative to develop a 21st-century
conservation
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agenda that will reconnect Americans with the outdoors and protect our
Nation's vast and varied natural heritage. Senior officials throughout
my Administration have travelled across the country to farms, State
fairs, and community meetings to learn about innovative ways farmers,
ranchers, tribes, conservationists, and concerned citizens are working
together to preserve our rich agricultural legacy.
While we gather with family and friends during this time of
Thanksgiving, let us celebrate farms of every size that produce the
abundance that graces our tables. During National Farm-City Week, as the
bounty of agriculture moves from America's farms to our tables, we honor
all who foster our healthier future.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 19 through
November 25, 2010, as National Farm-City Week. I call on all Americans
to reflect on the accomplishments of those who dedicate their lives to
promoting our Nation's agricultural abundance and environmental
stewardship.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this nineteenth day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8606 of November 23, 2010
Thanksgiving Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
A beloved American tradition, Thanksgiving Day offers us the opportunity
to focus our thoughts on the grace that has been extended to our people
and our country. This spirit brought together the newly arrived Pilgrims
and the Wampanoag tribe--who had been living and thriving around
Plymouth, Massachusetts for thousands of years--in an autumn harvest
feast centuries ago. This Thanksgiving Day, we reflect on the compassion
and contributions of Native Americans, whose skill in agriculture helped
the early colonists survive, and whose rich culture continues to add to
our Nation's heritage. We also pause our normal pursuits on this day and
join in a spirit of fellowship and gratitude for the year's bounties and
blessings.
Thanksgiving Day is a time each year, dating back to our founding, when
we lay aside the troubles and disagreements of the day and bow our heads
in humble recognition of the providence bestowed upon our Nation. Amidst
the uncertainty of a fledgling experiment in democracy, President George
Washington declared the first Thanksgiving in America, recounting the
blessings of tranquility, union, and plenty that shined upon our young
country. In the dark days of the Civil War when the fate of our Union
was in doubt, President Abraham Lincoln proclaimed a Thanksgiving Day,
calling for ``the Almighty hand'' to heal and restore our Nation.
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In confronting the challenges of our day, we must draw strength from the
resolve of previous generations who faced their own struggles and take
comfort in knowing a brighter day has always dawned on our great land.
As we stand at the close of one year and look to the promise of the
next, we lift up our hearts in gratitude to God for our many blessings,
for one another, and for our Nation. This Thanksgiving Day, we remember
that the freedoms and security we enjoy as Americans are protected by
the brave men and women of the United States Armed Forces. These
patriots are willing to lay down their lives in our defense, and they
and their families deserve our profound gratitude for their service and
sacrifice.
This harvest season, we are also reminded of those experiencing the
pangs of hunger or the hardship of economic insecurity. Let us return
the kindness and generosity we have seen throughout the year by helping
our fellow citizens weather the storms of our day.
As Americans gather for the time-honored Thanksgiving Day meal, let us
rejoice in the abundance that graces our tables, in the simple gifts
that mark our days, in the loved ones who enrich our lives, and in the
gifts of a gracious God. Let us recall that our forebears met their
challenges with hope and an unfailing spirit, and let us resolve to do
the same.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim Thursday, November 25,
2010, as a National Day of Thanksgiving. I encourage all the people of
the United States to come together--whether in our homes, places of
worship, community centers, or any place of fellowship for friends and
neighbors--to give thanks for all we have received in the past year, to
express appreciation to those whose lives enrich our own, and to share
our bounty with others.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-third day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8607 of November 30, 2010
Critical Infrastructure Protection Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
During Critical Infrastructure Protection Month, we highlight the vast
network of systems and structures that sustain the vigor and vitality of
our Nation. Critical infrastructure includes the assets, networks, and
functions--both physical and virtual--essential to the security,
economic welfare, public health, and safety of the United States.
The Department of Homeland Security leads an unprecedented national
partnership dedicated to the security and resilience of our critical
infrastructure. The National Infrastructure Protection Plan integrates a
multitude
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of diverse stakeholders--Federal, State, local, territorial, and tribal
governments; private sector critical infrastructure owners and
operators; first responders; and the public--to identify and protect our
infrastructure from hazards or attack. These critical infrastructure
partnerships continue to build their information-sharing capacity and
develop actions that strengthen our Nation's preparedness, response
capabilities, and recovery resources.
My Administration is committed to delivering the necessary information,
tools, and resources to areas where critical infrastructure exists in
order to maintain and enhance its security and resilience. I have
proposed a bold plan for renewing and expanding our Nation's
infrastructure, including its critical infrastructure, in the coming
years. Additionally, we must work to empower communities, an integral
part of critical infrastructure security, to work with local
infrastructure owners and operators, which will make our physical and
cyber infrastructure more resilient. Working together, we can raise
awareness of the important role our critical infrastructure plays in
sustaining the American way of life and develop actions to protect these
vital resources.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim December 2010 as
Critical Infrastructure Protection Month. I call upon the people of the
United States to recognize the importance of protecting our Nation's
resources and to observe this month with appropriate events and training
to enhance our national security and resilience.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8608 of November 30, 2010
Helsinki Human Rights Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
This year marks the 35th anniversary of the Helsinki Final Act, a
seminal document tying lasting security among states with respect for
human rights and fundamental freedoms within states. With the signing of
the Act on August 1, 1975, the United States, Canada, the Soviet Union,
and the countries of a divided Europe solemnly pledged to work together
to realize comprehensive security across the European continent. This
occasion also spurred courageous human rights activists in Eastern
Europe to form citizens' groups to press for the implementation of
commitments their governments had made, launching the Helsinki movement.
The guiding principles set forth 35 years ago in the Helsinki Final Act,
now institutionalized in the Organization for Security and Cooperation
in Europe (OSCE), still serve as a beacon to all who strive for freedom
and peace
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across the Euro-Atlantic region. On this day, we reaffirm our sincere
belief that security is indivisible, and must be rooted in confidence,
cooperation, transparency, and respect for human rights and fundamental
freedoms. We also recommit to calling on fellow participating states to
reexamine their compliance with their OSCE commitments.
The Helsinki Final Act, with its affirmation of fundamental human
rights, inspired many who struggled against repressive regimes and for
human dignity. Today, a new generation of brave women and men work
tirelessly--often risking their lives--to realize those same rights. We
stand with them and with all who advocate for the rights of their fellow
citizens and for the betterment of their societies.
Together, we will ensure the United States continues to serve as an
example in both word and deed to the Helsinki principles. As President
Gerald Ford said to his fellow signatories at the signing of the
Helsinki Final Act, history will judge us ``not by the promises we make,
but by the promises we keep.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim December 1, 2010, as
Helsinki Human Rights Day. I call upon all the people of the United
States to observe this day with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8609 of November 30, 2010
World AIDS Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
On this World AIDS Day, as we approach the thirtieth year of the HIV/
AIDS pandemic, we reflect on the many Americans and others around the
globe lost to this devastating disease, and pledge our support to the 33
million people worldwide who live with HIV/AIDS. We also recommit to
building on the great strides made in fighting HIV, to preventing the
spread of the disease, to continuing our efforts to combat stigma and
discrimination, and to finding a cure.
Today, we are experiencing a domestic HIV epidemic that demands our
attention and leadership. My Administration has invigorated our response
to HIV by releasing the first comprehensive National HIV/AIDS Strategy
for the United States. Its vision is an America in which new HIV
infections are rare, and when they do occur, all persons--regardless of
age, gender, race or ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender identity, or
socio-economic circumstance--will have unfettered access to high-
quality, life-extending care.
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Signifying a renewed level of commitment and urgency, the National HIV/
AIDS Strategy for the United States focuses on comprehensive, evidence-
based approaches to preventing HIV in high-risk communities. It
strengthens efforts to link and retain people living with HIV into care,
and lays out new steps to ensure that the United States has the
workforce necessary to serve Americans living with HIV. The Strategy
also provides a path for reducing HIV-related health disparities by
adopting community-level approaches to preventing and treating this
disease, including addressing HIV-related discrimination.
Along with this landmark Strategy, we have also made significant
progress with the health reform law I signed this year, the Affordable
Care Act. For far too long, Americans living with HIV and AIDS have
endured great difficulties in obtaining adequate health insurance
coverage and quality care. The Affordable Care Act prohibits insurance
companies from using HIV status and other pre-existing conditions as a
reason to deny health care coverage to children as of this year, and to
all Americans beginning in 2014. To ensure that individuals living with
HIV/AIDS can access the care they need, the Affordable Care Act ends
lifetime limits and phases out annual limits on coverage. Starting in
2014, it forbids insurance companies from charging higher premiums
because of HIV status, and introduces tax credits that will make
coverage more affordable for all Americans. This landmark law also
provides access to insurance coverage through the Pre-Existing Condition
Insurance Plan for the uninsured with chronic conditions.
Our Government has a role to play in reducing stigma, which is why my
Administration eliminated the entry ban that previously barred
individuals living with HIV/AIDS from entering the United States. As a
result, the 2012 International AIDS Conference will be held in
Washington, D.C., the first time this important meeting will be hosted
by the United States in over two decades. For more information about our
commitment to fighting this epidemic and the stigma surrounding it, I
encourage all Americans to visit: www.AIDS.gov.
Tackling this disease requires a shared response that builds on the
successes achieved to date. Globally, tens of millions of people have
benefited from HIV prevention, treatment, and care programs supported by
the American people. The President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief
(PEPFAR) and the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria
support anti-retroviral treatments for millions around the world. My
Administration has also made significant investments and increases in
our efforts to fight the spread of HIV/AIDS at home and abroad by
implementing a comprehensive package of proven prevention programs and
improving the health of those in developing countries. Additionally, the
Global Health Initiative integrates treatment and care with other
interventions to provide a holistic approach to improving the health of
people living with HIV/AIDS. Along with our global partners, we will
continue to focus on saving lives through effective prevention
activities, as well as other smart investments to maximize the impact of
each dollar spent.
World AIDS Day serves as an important reminder that HIV/AIDS has not
gone away. More than one million Americans currently live with HIV/AIDS
in the United States, and more than 56,000 become infected each year.
For too long, this epidemic has loomed over our Nation and our world,
taking a devastating toll on some of the most vulnerable among us. On
World
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AIDS Day, we mourn those we have lost and look to the promise of a
brighter future and a world without HIV/AIDS.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States do hereby proclaim December 1, 2010, as
World AIDS Day. I urge the Governors of the States and the Commonwealth
of Puerto Rico, officials of the other territories subject to the
jurisdiction of the United States, and the American people to join in
appropriate activities to remember the men, women, and children who have
lost their lives to AIDS and to provide support and comfort to those
living with this disease.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8610 of December 1, 2010
National Impaired Driving Prevention Month, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Every day, millions of Americans travel on our Nation's roadways.
Thousands of these drivers and passengers tragically lose their lives
each year because of drunk, drugged, or distracted driving. During
National Impaired Driving Prevention Month, we recommit to preventing
the loss of life by practicing safe driving practices and reminding
others to be sober, drug-free, and safe on the road.
Impaired driving and its consequences can seriously alter or even
destroy lives and property in a moment. This reckless behavior not only
includes drunk driving, but also the growing problem of drugged driving.
Drugs, including those prescribed by a physician, can impair judgment
and motor skills. It is critical that we encourage our young people and
fellow citizens to make responsible decisions when driving or riding as
a passenger, especially if drug use is apparent.
This National Impaired Driving Prevention Month, we must also draw
attention to the dangers of distracted driving, including using
electronic equipment or texting while behind the wheel of a vehicle.
When people take their attention away from the road to answer a call,
respond to a message, or use a device, they put themselves and others at
risk. Distracted driving is a serious, life-threatening practice, and I
encourage everyone to visit Distraction.gov to learn how to prevent
distracted driving.
My Administration is dedicated to strengthening efforts against drunk,
drugged, and distracted driving. To lead by example, we have implemented
a nationwide ban prohibiting Federal employees from texting while
driving on Government business or when using a Government device. This
holiday season, the United States Department of Transportation's
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration is also sponsoring the
campaign, ``Drunk
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Driving: Over the Limit. Under Arrest.'' Thousands of police departments
and law enforcement agencies across the Nation will redouble their
efforts to ensure impaired drivers are detected and appropriate action
is taken. Additionally, the Office of National Drug Control Policy is
working with Federal agencies to raise public awareness about the high
prevalence of drugged driving in our country, and to provide resources
for parents of new drivers about how to talk to their children about
drugs.
As responsible citizens, we must not wait until tragedy strikes, and we
must take an active role in preventing debilitated driving. Individuals,
families, businesses, community organizations, drug-free coalitions, and
faith-based groups can promote substance abuse prevention and encourage
alternative sources of transportation. By working together, we can help
save countless lives and make America's roadways safer for all.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim December 2010 as
National Impaired Driving Prevention Month. I urge all Americans to make
responsible decisions and take appropriate measures to prevent impaired
driving.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of
December, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8611 of December 2, 2010
40th Anniversary of the Environmental Protection Agency
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
From the air we breathe to the water we drink, the quality of our
environment has a profound effect on our public health, the well-being
of future generations, and the vitality of our economy. Just four
decades ago, smog choked communities across America, pollution clotted
numerous waterways, and our Nation watched in shock as Cleveland's
Cuyahoga River ignited from a tragic accumulation of industrial waste
and sewage. Americans realized that we must work together to preserve
the beauty and utility of our planet, and we have come to expect clean
air and drinking water.
The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was created in
1970 to protect Americans' health and our natural resources from
pollution. Since its formation, EPA has responded to our Nation's most
urgent environmental challenges, including industrial waste polluting
our waters, acid rain poisoning our forests and lakes, the thinning of
the ozone layer that shields the Earth, and safe handling of electronic
waste. Throughout its history, EPA has been a champion for healthy
families by reducing the environmental risks that affect children,
fostering cleaner communities, and building a stronger America.
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Looking to the future, we must safeguard the rich resources that have
supported centuries of American growth and economic expansion, while
also protecting the clean air and water that has helped keep our
families healthy. To carry out these obligations, EPA will continue to
make clean air, safe water, and unpolluted land a priority, and
encourage America to be a leader in environmental protection through
pollution prevention and the development of clean-energy alternatives to
fossil fuels. The advances we make today will build a sustainable future
for our country, creating new clean-energy jobs and laying the
foundation for our long-term economic security.
Four decades after its creation, EPA is building on its legacy of
responsible stewardship and advancing environmental quality in the face
of new challenges. As we strive to protect the integrity of our planet
in the 21st century, EPA continues to lead on critical global issues
like reducing mercury pollution, fighting for environmental justice in
overburdened communities, and confronting global climate change. The
work of EPA benefits every American by making our environment safer and
healthier while securing the path to a better future for our children
and grandchildren.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim December 2, 2010, as
the 40th Anniversary of the United States Environmental Protection
Agency. I call upon all Americans to observe this anniversary with
appropriate programs, ceremonies, and activities that honor EPA's
history, accomplishments, and contributions to our environment.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this second day of
December, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8612 of December 3, 2010
International Day of Persons With Disabilities, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
America stands in solidarity with the growing number of nations around
the world that have committed themselves to ending unequal treatment of
persons with disabilities. On International Day of Persons with
Disabilities, we acknowledge the contributions of women and men with
disabilities around the world, and we recognize our charge to ensure
that all individuals can enjoy full inclusion and participation in our
societies.
My Administration is continuing to protect and promote human rights,
fair opportunity, and equal access for people with disabilities. Last
year, the United States became a proud signatory of the United Nations
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, the first new
human rights treaty of the 21st century. Like our laws in the United
States, this treaty urges
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equal protection and equal benefit of the law for all persons with
disabilities, and it reaffirms the inherent dignity, worth, and
independence of the 650 million individuals with disabilities worldwide.
To advance our international work in this area, my Administration has
named a Special Advisor for International Disability Rights at the
Department of State. My Administration also continues to support the
efforts of the World Intellectual Property Organization to facilitate
and increase access to literary, artistic, and scientific materials for
persons with disabilities. With our partners around the globe, we can
affirm the rights of individuals with disabilities to live independently
if they choose, free from the fear of discrimination, stigma, or
economic insecurity.
In acknowledging the progress of the past year, we also reflect upon
important milestones in America's civil rights struggle for people with
disabilities. This year marks the 20th anniversary of the Americans with
Disabilities Act and the 35th anniversary of the Individuals with
Disabilities Education Act. These historic, bipartisan civil rights laws
were clarion calls for equal access for and an end to discrimination
against persons with disabilities, and they have paved the way for
countless Americans with disabilities to share their talents and
strengthen our communities.
We have made progress, but still have a great distance to journey before
every person living with a disability can benefit from the same access
and protections, in the United States and abroad. As we celebrate
International Day of Persons with Disabilities, let us reinvigorate our
commitment to eradicate barriers and ensure equal opportunity for all.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim December 3, 2010, as
International Day of Persons with Disabilities. I call on all Americans
to observe this day with appropriate ceremonies, activities, and
programs.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this third day of
December, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8613 of December 6, 2010
50th Anniversary of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Our public lands represent the American spirit and reflect our history,
culture, and deep respect for wild and beautiful places. As we celebrate
the 50th anniversary of the establishment of the Arctic National
Wildlife Refuge, we remember that this breathtaking terrain holds great
significance to our Nation. Stretching from the plains of the Arctic Sea
to the soaring mountains of the Brooks Range and lush boreal forests of
the Alaskan lowlands, the rugged splendor of the Arctic Refuge is among
the most profoundly beautiful places in America.
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Following the efforts of visionary conservationists, the Arctic National
Wildlife Range was created in 1960 by President Dwight D. Eisenhower
``for the purpose of preserving unique wildlife, wilderness, and
recreational values.'' In 1980, under President Jimmy Carter, the area
was renamed the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge and expanded to further
recognize and protect the stunning variety of wildlife in the area. For
50 years, the Fish and Wildlife Service of the Department of the
Interior has managed the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, carefully
balancing the needs of wildlife and their vital habitats.
In the decades since its establishment, the Arctic National Wildlife
Refuge has continued to be one of our Nation's most pristine and
cherished areas. In the decades to come, it should remain a place where
wildlife populations, from roaming herds of caribou to grizzly bears and
wolf packs, continue to thrive. The 19.6 million acres that comprise the
Arctic Refuge are also home to Native American tribes, including the
Inupiat and Gwich'in, and the resources of the Refuge sustain these
populations and protect their indigenous traditions and way of life.
Today, the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge remains distinct in the
American landscape, and we must remain committed to making responsible
choices and ensuring the continued conservation of these wild lands.
Our Nation's great outdoors, whether our stunning national parks and
refuges or cherished green spaces in our local communities, are truly a
hallmark of our American identity. In commemorating five decades of
protection and conservation of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, I
encourage all Americans to recognize the beauty and diversity of all of
America's open spaces. We are all stewards and trustees of this land,
and we must ensure that our treasured wilderness and other natural areas
will be part of our national heritage for generations to come.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim December 6, 2010, as
the 50th Anniversary of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. I call upon
all Americans to observe this anniversary with appropriate programs,
ceremonies, and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this sixth day of
December, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 8614 of December 7, 2010
National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Nearly 70 years ago, on December 7, 1941, our service members and
civilians awoke on a quiet Sunday to a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor
by Japanese forces. Employing whatever weapons were at hand, those who
defended Hawaii that fateful morning stand as examples of the selfless
heroism that has always characterized the Armed Forces of the United
States. More than 3,500 Americans were killed or wounded, and the images
of burning battleships and the grief for lives lost were forever seared
into our national memory.
The deadly attack on Pearl Harbor did not accomplish its mission of
breaking the American spirit. Instead, it reinforced our resolve.
Americans responded with unity and courage to a tragedy that President
Franklin D. Roosevelt called ``a date which will live in infamy.'' In
the aftermath of Pearl Harbor, thousands of resolute individuals
immediately volunteered their service to a grieving Nation. Sixteen
million of America's sons and daughters served during World War II, and
more than 400,000 paid the ultimate sacrifice in defense of life and
liberty. Countless other patriots served on the home front, aiding the
war effort by working in manufacturing plants, participating in
rationing programs, or planting Victory gardens. In the face of great
loss, America once again showed the resilience and strength that have
always characterized our great country.
The Allied Forces battled the scourge of tyranny and ultimately spread
the transformative march of freedom. As we recognize the 65th
anniversary of the end of World War II this year, we honor not only
those who gave their lives that December day, but also all those in
uniform who travelled to distant theaters of war to halt the progression
of totalitarianism and hate. In honor of all who have borne the cost of
battle throughout America's history, let us pledge to meet our debt of
honor and uphold the ideals they fought to preserve.
The Congress, by Public Law 103-308, as amended, has designated December
7 of each year as ``National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim December 7, 2010, as National Pearl Harbor
Remembrance Day. I encourage all Americans to observe this solemn day of
remembrance and to honor our military, past and present, with
appropriate ceremonies and activities. I urge all Federal agencies and
interested organizations, groups, and individuals to fly the flag of the
United States at half-staff this December 7 in honor of those American
patriots who died as a result of their service at Pearl Harbor.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this seventh day of
December, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 8615 of December 7, 2010
National Influenza Vaccination Week, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Last year, as the world prepared for a pandemic of the 2009 H1N1
influenza virus, we were reminded of the severity and unpredictability
of this serious disease. Thousands of Americans suffered serious
complications from the 2009 H1N1 influenza virus, resulting in
hospitalization or even death. Tragically, influenza and flu-related
complications take American lives each year. During National Influenza
Vaccination Week, we remind all Americans that the flu vaccine is safe
and effective in preventing the spread of flu viruses.
Annual flu vaccination is recommended for all people 6 months of age and
older. Under the new health reform law, the Affordable Care Act,
individuals enrolled in new group or individual private health plans
have no co-payment or deductible for influenza vaccinations. While the
flu can make even healthy children and adults very sick, certain
individuals are at greater risk for serious complications from the flu.
Pregnant women, young children, older adults, as well as people living
with HIV, chronic lung disease, diabetes, heart disease, neurologic
conditions, and certain other chronic health conditions are especially
encouraged to get a flu vaccine. Our Nation's health care workers and
those caring for infants under 6 months of age should also be vaccinated
to protect themselves and those within their care. I encourage all
Americans to visit www.Flu.gov for information and resources on
vaccinations and how to prevent and treat the flu.
Everyone can take steps to promote America's health this flu season.
Though there is no way to accurately predict the course or severity of
influenza, we know from experience that it will pose serious health
risks for thousands of Americans this season. We can all take common-
sense precautions to prevent infection with influenza, including washing
hands frequently, covering coughs or sneezes with sleeves and not hands,
and staying home when ill.
However, vaccination is the best protection against contracting and
spreading the flu. The vaccine is available through doctors' offices,
clinics, State and local health departments, pharmacies, college and
university health centers, as well as through many employers and some
primary and secondary schools. Seasonal flu activity is usually most
intense between January and March, and vaccinating now can help curb the
spread of this disease. Together, we can prepare as individuals and as a
Nation for this year's flu season and help ensure that our fellow
Americans remain healthy and safe.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim December 5 through
December 11, 2010, as National Influenza Vaccination Week. I encourage
Americans to get vaccinated this week if they have not yet done so, and
to urge their families, friends, and co-workers to do the same.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this seventh day of
December, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8616 of December 10, 2010
Human Rights Day, Bill of Rights Day, and Human Rights Week, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
In 1948, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights. More than 60 years later, the Declaration
reflects the world's commitment to the idea that ``all human beings are
born free and equal in dignity and rights.'' As Americans, this self-
evident truth lies at the heart of our Declaration of Independence, our
Constitution, and our Bill of Rights. It is a belief that, while every
nation pursues a path rooted in the culture of its own citizens, certain
rights belong to all people: freedom to live as they choose, to speak
openly, to organize peacefully, to worship freely, and to participate
fully in the public life of their society with confidence in the rule of
law.
Freedom, justice, and peace for the world must begin with basic security
and liberty in the lives of individual human beings. Today, we continue
the fight to make universal human rights a reality for every person,
regardless of race, gender, religion, nationality, sexual orientation,
or circumstance. From the freedom to associate or criticize to the
protection from violence or unlawful detention, these inherent civil
rights are a matter of both pragmatic and moral necessity.
The challenges of a new century call for a world that is more purposeful
and more united. The United States will always speak for those who are
voiceless, defend those who are oppressed, and bear witness to those who
want nothing more than to exercise their universal human rights. Our
Bill of Rights protects these fundamental values at home, and guides our
actions as we stand with those who seek to exercise their universal
rights, wherever they live. Countries whose people choose their leaders
and rely on the rule of law are more likely to be peaceful neighbors and
prosperous partners in the world community.
Part of the price of our own blessings of freedom is standing up for the
liberty of others. As we observe Human Rights Day, Bill of Rights Day,
and Human Rights Week, let us recommit to advancing human rights as our
common cause and moral imperative. Let us continue to stand with
citizens, activists, and governments around the world who embrace
democratic reforms and empower free expression. Together, we can advance
the arc of human progress toward a more perfect Union and a more perfect
world--one in which each human being lives with dignity, security, and
equality.
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NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim December 10, 2010, as
Human Rights Day; December 15, 2010, as Bill of Rights Day; and the week
beginning December 10, 2010, as Human Rights Week. I call upon the
people of the United States to mark these observances with appropriate
ceremonies and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this tenth day of
December, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8617 of December 17, 2010
Wright Brothers Day, 2010
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
On December 17, 1903, after years of determination and creativity,
Orville and Wilbur Wright's wooden aircraft sailed the steady winds of
Kitty Hawk, North Carolina and conquered the age-old dream of manned
flight. That day, the two brothers from Dayton, Ohio, could only imagine
what we now know--that those moments aloft in the North Carolina sky
would send mankind on a revolutionary journey and modernize
transportation. On this day, we celebrate their historic accomplishment,
the limitless potential they represent, and the vision they spurred for
the next generation of inventors and entrepreneurs.
The Wright brothers' monumental achievement solidified their place in
history and earned them status as American and global icons. They moved
aviation from a curiosity into an indispensable global industry. Self-
taught and relentless in their years of work and experimentation, these
brothers were a shining illustration of the limitless capacity of human
intellect and the resourcefulness of the American entrepreneur. As part
of an era of great visionaries, Orville and Wilbur Wright helped hasten
an age of discovery and great technological advancement. Their
unyielding pursuit of powered flight stands as a proud example for young
and curious minds eager to transform and advance the world around them.
Just as the Wright brothers' breakthrough led to a new industry that
forever altered our world, a new generation of space pioneers is now
following in their footsteps and setting our Nation's sights even
higher. Working with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
and the Federal Aviation Administration, leaders in spaceflight are
making great progress in ushering in a new commercial space industry
that can help boost our economy, create new jobs, and take Americans to
soaring new heights.
America's long history of technological leadership and innovation has
been the product of learning and ingenuity. To maintain this tradition
and propel it forward, America must empower the next generation of doers
and makers. We must ensure our Nation's students receive the world-class
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mathematics and science education they need to challenge the boundaries
of human knowledge and realize tomorrow what we can only dream today. We
must also ready our children to become the entrepreneurs whose tenacity
and creativity will power the engine of our Nation's economy for
centuries to come. On Wright Brothers Day, in remembrance of that
celebrated flight, let us recommit to preparing the next generation of
scientists, engineers, inventors, and entrepreneurs to create a future
of promise and progress.
The Congress, by a joint resolution approved December 17, 1963, as
amended (77 Stat. 402; 36 U.S.C. 143), has designated December 17 of
each year as ``Wright Brothers Day'' and has authorized and requested
the President to issue annually a proclamation inviting the people of
the United States to observe that day with appropriate ceremonies and
activities.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim December 17, 2010, as Wright Brothers Day.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this seventeenth day of
December, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8618 of December 21, 2010
To Take Certain Actions Under the African Growth and Opportunity Act,
and for Other Purposes
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
1. Section 506A(a)(1) of the Trade Act of 1974, as amended (the ``1974
Act'') (19 U.S.C. 2466a(a)(1)), as added by section 111(a) of the
African Growth and Opportunity Act (title I of Public Law 106-200)
(AGOA), authorizes the President to designate a country listed in
section 107 of the AGOA (19 U.S.C. 3706) as a ``beneficiary sub-Saharan
African country'' if the President determines that the country meets the
eligibility requirements set forth in section 104 of the AGOA (19 U.S.C.
3703), as well as the eligibility criteria set forth in section 502 of
the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2462).
2. Section 104 of the AGOA authorizes the President to designate a
country listed in section 107 of the AGOA as an ``eligible sub-Saharan
African country'' if the President determines that the country meets
certain eligibility requirements.
3. In Proclamation 7657 of March 28, 2003, the President designated the
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) as an eligible sub-Saharan African
country pursuant to section 104 of the AGOA.
4. Proclamation 7657 also authorized the United States Trade
Representative (USTR) to exercise the authority provided to the
President under section 506A(a)(1) of the 1974 Act to designate the DRC
as a beneficiary sub-Saharan African country.
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5. Pursuant to the authority delegated to the USTR, on October 31, 2003,
the USTR designated the DRC as a beneficiary sub-Saharan African country
(68 FR 62158-04).
6. Section 506A(a)(3) of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2466a(a)(3)) authorizes
the President to terminate the designation of a country as a beneficiary
sub-Saharan African country for purposes of section 506A if he
determines that the country is not making continual progress in meeting
the requirements described in section 506A(a)(1) of the 1974 Act.
7. Pursuant to section 506A(a)(3) of the 1974 Act, I have determined
that the DRC is not making continual progress in meeting the
requirements described in section 506A(a)(1) of the 1974 Act.
Accordingly, I have decided to terminate the designation of the DRC as a
beneficiary sub-Saharan African country for purposes of section 506A of
the 1974 Act, effective on January 1, 2011.
8. On April 22, 1985, the United States and Israel entered into the
Agreement on the Establishment of a Free Trade Area between the
Government of the United States of America and the Government of Israel
(the ``USIFTA''), which the Congress approved in the United States-
Israel Free Trade Area Implementation Act of 1985 (the ``USIFTA Act'')
(19 U.S.C. 2112 note).
9. Section 4(b) of the USIFTA Act provides that, whenever the President
determines that it is necessary to maintain the general level of
reciprocal and mutually advantageous concessions with respect to Israel
provided for by the USIFTA, the President may proclaim such withdrawal,
suspension, modification, or continuance of any duty, or such
continuance of existing duty-free or excise treatment, or such
additional duties as the President determines to be required or
appropriate to carry out the USIFTA.
10. In order to maintain the general level of reciprocal and mutually
advantageous concessions with respect to agricultural trade with Israel,
on July 27, 2004, the United States entered into an agreement with
Israel concerning certain aspects of trade in agricultural products
during the period January 1, 2004, through December 31, 2008 (the ``2004
Agreement'').
11. In Proclamation 7826 of October 4, 2004, consistent with the 2004
Agreement, the President determined, pursuant to section 4(b) of the
USIFTA Act, that it was necessary in order to maintain the general level
of reciprocal and mutually advantageous concessions with respect to
Israel provided for by the USIFTA, to provide duty-free access into the
United States through December 31, 2008, for specified quantities of
certain agricultural products of Israel.
12. On December 10, 2008, the United States entered into an agreement
with Israel to extend the period that the 2004 Agreement is in force
through December 31, 2009, to allow additional time for the two
governments to conclude an agreement to replace the 2004 Agreement.
13. In Proclamation 8334 of December 31, 2008, the President determined
that it was necessary in order to maintain the general level of
reciprocal and mutually advantageous concessions with respect to Israel
provided for by the USIFTA to extend such duty-free treatment through
December 31, 2009. In that proclamation, the President also modified the
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS) to provide duty-
free access into
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the United States through December 31, 2009, for specified quantities of
certain agricultural products of Israel.
14. On December 6, 2009, the United States entered into a further
agreement with Israel to extend the period that the 2004 Agreement is in
force through December 31, 2010, to allow for further negotiations on an
agreement to replace the 2004 Agreement.
15. In Proclamation 8467 of December 23, 2009, I determined that it was
necessary in order to maintain the general level of reciprocal and
mutually advantageous concessions with respect to Israel provided for by
the USIFTA to extend such duty-free treatment through December 31, 2010.
In that proclamation, I also modified the HTS to provide duty-free
access into the United States through December 31, 2010, for specified
quantities of certain agricultural products of Israel.
16. On December 12, 2010, the United States entered into a further
agreement with Israel to extend the period that the 2004 Agreement is in
force through December 31, 2011, to allow for further negotiations on an
agreement to replace the 2004 Agreement.
17. Pursuant to section 4(b) of the USIFTA Act, I have determined that
it is necessary, in order to maintain the general level of reciprocal
and mutually advantageous concessions with respect to Israel provided
for by the USIFTA, to provide duty-free access into the United States
through the close of December 31, 2011, for specified quantities of
certain agricultural products of Israel.
18. During the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations (the
``Uruguay Round''), a group of major trading countries agreed to
reciprocal elimination of tariffs on certain pharmaceuticals and
chemical intermediates, and that participants in this agreement would
revise periodically the list of products subject to duty-free treatment.
On December 13, 1996, as the result of negotiations under the auspices
of the World Trade Organization (WTO), the United States and 16 other
WTO members agreed to eliminate tariffs on additional pharmaceuticals
and chemical intermediates. The United States implemented this agreement
in Proclamation 6982 of April 1, 1997. In 1998, the United States and 21
other WTO members negotiated a second revision to the list of products
subject to duty-free treatment. The United States implemented this
revision in Proclamation 7207 of July 1, 1999. In 2006, the United
States and 30 other WTO members concluded negotiations, under the
auspices of the WTO, on a further revision to the list of
pharmaceuticals and chemical intermediates subject to duty-free
treatment. The United States implemented this revision in Proclamation
8095 of December 29, 2006. The United States and 31 other WTO members
have negotiated, under the auspices of the WTO, a fourth revision to the
list of pharmaceuticals and chemical intermediates subject to duty-free
treatment.
19. Section 111(b) of the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA) (19 U.S.C.
3521(b)) authorizes the President under specified circumstances to
proclaim the modification of any duty or staged rate reduction of any
duty set forth in Schedule XX-United States of America, annexed to the
Marrakesh Protocol to the GATT 1994 (Schedule XX) for products that were
the subject of reciprocal duty elimination negotiations during the
Uruguay Round, if the United States agrees to such action in a
multilateral negotiation under the auspices of the WTO.
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20. On September 15, 2010, consistent with section 115 of the URAA (19
U.S.C. 3524), the USTR submitted a report to the Committee on Ways and
Means of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Finance of
the Senate that set forth the proposed further revision to the list of
pharmaceuticals and chemical intermediates subject to duty-free
treatment. The consultation and layover period specified in section 115
ended on November 14, 2010.
21. Pursuant to section 111(b) of the URAA, I have determined that
Schedule XX should be modified to reflect the implementation by the
United States of the multilateral agreement on certain pharmaceuticals
and chemical intermediates negotiated under the auspices of the WTO. In
addition, I have determined that the pharmaceuticals appendix to the HTS
should be modified to reflect the duty eliminations provided for in that
agreement.
22. Section 604 of the Trade Act of 1974, as amended (19 U.S.C. 2483),
authorizes the President to embody in the HTS the substance of the
relevant provisions of that Act, and of other Acts affecting import
treatment, and actions thereunder, including the removal, modification,
continuance, or imposition of any rate of duty or other import
restriction.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States of America, including but not limited to
section 104 of the AGOA, title V and section 604 of the 1974 Act,
section 4 of the USIFTA Act, and section 111 of the URAA do proclaim
that:
(1) The designation of the DRC as a beneficiary sub-Saharan African
country for purposes of section 506A of the 1974 Act is terminated,
effective on January 1, 2011.
(2) In order to reflect in the HTS that beginning on January 1,
2011, the DRC shall no longer be designated as a beneficiary sub-Saharan
African country, general note 16(a) to the HTS is modified by deleting
``Democratic Republic of Congo'' from the list of beneficiary sub-
Saharan African countries.
(3) In order to implement U.S. tariff commitments under the 2004
Agreement through December 31, 2011, the HTS is modified as provided in
the Annex to this proclamation.
(4)(a) The modifications to the HTS made by the Annex to this
proclamation shall be effective with respect to goods that are the
product of Israel and are entered, or withdrawn from warehouse for
consumption, on or after January 1, 2011.
(b) The provisions of subchapter VIII of chapter 99 of the HTS, as modified
by the Annex to this proclamation, shall continue in effect through
December 31, 2011.
(5) In order to implement the multilateral agreement negotiated
under the auspices of the WTO to eliminate tariffs on certain
pharmaceutical products and chemical intermediates, and to make
technical corrections in the tariff treatment accorded to such products,
the HTS is modified as set forth in Publication 4208 of the United
States International Trade Commission, entitled ``Modifications to the
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States to Implement Changes to
the Pharmaceutical Appendix'' (Publication 4208), which is incorporated
by reference into this proclamation.
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(6) The modifications to the HTS made in Publication 4208 shall be
effective with respect to articles entered, or withdrawn from warehouse
for consumption, on or after January 1, 2011.
(7) Any provisions of previous proclamations and Executive Orders
that are inconsistent with the actions taken in this proclamation are
superseded to the extent of such inconsistency.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-first day of
December, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD27DE10.002
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Proclamation 8619 of December 21, 2010
National Mentoring Month, 2011
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Across our Nation, mentors steer our youth through challenging times and
support their journey into adulthood. During National Mentoring Month,
we honor these important individuals who unlock the potential and
nurture the talent of our country, and we encourage more Americans to
reach out and mentor young people in their community.
The dedication of mentors has helped countless young men and women
succeed when they might have otherwise fallen short of their full
potential. Mentors can provide a steady presence and share their
valuable knowledge and experiences. Even brief amounts of quality time
set aside by these compassionate adults can have a lasting impact on the
development of a child. Mentors can also support the lessons of parents
and teachers by encouraging students to complete their schoolwork and by
instilling enduring values of commitment and persistence. From coaches
to community leaders, tutors to trusted friends, mentors are working
with today's youth to develop tomorrow's leaders.
We know the difference that a responsible, caring adult can make in a
child's life. Effective mentoring programs can result in better school
attendance, positive student attitudes, and a reduced likelihood of
initiating drug and alcohol use. Across the Federal Government, we have
provided resources to expand mentoring opportunities for America's young
people. We are increasing mentoring efforts in Native American and rural
communities and are working to ensure our investments are coordinated,
effective, and focused on those most in need. To help build healthy
families and communities and provide our youth with strong role-models,
I launched the President's Fatherhood and Mentoring Initiative. First
Lady Michelle Obama and I have also established mentoring programs
within the White House, pairing staff with young men and women in the
Washington, D.C., area. For information and resources about mentoring
opportunities, I encourage all Americans to visit: www.Serve.gov/Mentor.
Many Americans have realized their promise because a mentor encouraged
them to reach for new heights and guided them along the path to
achievement. The contributions of these engaged adults extend beyond the
lives they touch and have a lasting impact that strengthens our country
and our future.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim January 2011 as
National Mentoring Month. I call upon all public officials, business and
community leaders, educators, and Americans across the country to
observe this month with appropriate ceremonies, activities, and
programs.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-first day of
December, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8620 of December 21, 2010
National Stalking Awareness Month, 2011
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Stalking is a serious and pervasive crime that affects millions of
Americans each year in communities throughout our country. Though we
have gained a better understanding of stalking and its prevalence since
the passage of the Violence Against Women Act in 1994, this dangerous
and criminal behavior is still often mischaracterized as harmless.
During Stalking Awareness Month, we acknowledge the seriousness of
stalking, we recognize its impact on victims, and we recommit to
reducing its incidence.
Persistent stalking and harassment can lead to serious consequences for
victims, whose lives may be upended by fear. Some victims may be forced
to take extreme measures to protect themselves, such as changing jobs,
relocating to a new home, or even assuming a new identity. Stalking can
happen to anyone, and most victims are stalked by someone they know.
Young adults are particularly vulnerable, and women are at greater risk
for stalking victimization than men.
Stalking can be a difficult crime to recognize. The majority of
survivors do not report stalking victimization to the police, in part
because perpetrators use a variety of tactics to intimidate and harass
their victims. Increasingly, stalkers use modern technology to monitor
and torment their victims, and one in four victims report some form of
cyberstalking--such as threatening emails or instant messaging--as part
of their harassment.
My Administration is working across the Federal Government to protect
victims of violence and enable survivors to break the cycle of abuse or
harassment. Stalking affects too many Americans to remain a hidden
crime, and a strong stand is required in order to both support victims
and hold perpetrators accountable.
As a Nation, we have made progress, but much work remains to respond to
this criminal behavior. We must work together to educate the public
about the potentially deadly nature of stalking, to encourage victims to
seek help, to inform criminal justice professionals about the
intersection of stalking and other dangerous crimes, and to support law
enforcement in their efforts.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim January 2011 as
National Stalking Awareness Month. I call on all Americans to learn to
recognize the signs of stalking, acknowledge stalking as a serious
crime, and urge those impacted not to be afraid to speak out or ask for
help. Let us also resolve
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to support victims and survivors, and to create communities that are
secure and supportive for all Americans.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-first day
of December, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 8621 of December 22, 2010
National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month, 2011
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Our Nation was founded on the enduring principles of equality and
freedom for all. As Americans, it is our solemn responsibility to honor
and uphold this legacy. Yet, around the world and even within the United
States, victims of modern slavery are deprived of the most basic right
of freedom. During National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention
Month, we rededicate ourselves to preventing and ending human
trafficking, and we recognize all who continue to fight this serious
human rights violation.
Human trafficking is a global travesty that takes many forms. Whether
forced labor or sexual trafficking, child soldiering or involuntary
domestic servitude, these abuses are an affront to our national
conscience, and to our values as Americans and human beings. There is no
one type of victim--men and women, adults and children are all
vulnerable. From every corner of our Nation to every part of the globe,
we must stand firm in defense of freedom and bear witness for those
exploited by modern slavery.
At the start of each year, Americans commemorate the Emancipation
Proclamation, which became effective on January 1, 1863, and the 13th
Amendment, which was signed by President Abraham Lincoln and sent to the
States for ratification on February 1, 1865. These seminal documents
secured the promise of freedom for millions enslaved within our borders,
and brought us closer to perfecting our Union. We also recall that, over
10 years ago, the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of
2000 renewed America's commitment to combating modern slavery
domestically and internationally. With this law, America reaffirmed the
fundamental promise of ``forever free'' enshrined within the
Emancipation Proclamation.
We cannot strengthen global efforts to end modern slavery without first
accepting the responsibility to prevent, identify, and aggressively
combat this crime at home. No country can claim immunity from the
scourge of human rights abuses, or from the responsibility to confront
them. As evidence of our dedication to a universal struggle against this
heinous practice, the Department of State's ``Trafficking in Persons
Report 2010'' included America in its rankings for the first time,
measuring our efforts by the same standards to which we hold other
nations. Looking ahead, we must continue to aggressively investigate and
prosecute human trafficking cases within our own borders.
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Although the United States has made great strides in preventing the
occurrence of modern slavery, prosecuting traffickers and dismantling
their criminal networks, and protecting victims and survivors, our work
is not done. We stand with those throughout the world who are working
every day to end modern slavery, bring traffickers to justice, and
empower survivors to reclaim their rightful freedom. This month, I urge
all Americans to educate themselves about all forms of modern slavery
and the signs and consequences of human trafficking. Together, we can
combat this crime within our borders and join with our partners around
the world to end this injustice.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim January 2011 as
National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month, culminating in
the annual celebration of National Freedom Day on February 1. I call
upon the people of the United States to recognize the vital role we can
play in ending modern slavery and to observe this month with appropriate
programs and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-second day
of December, in the year of our Lord two thousand ten, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
fifth.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 187]]
________________________________________________________________________
EXECUTIVE ORDERS
________________________________________________________________________
Executive Order 13528 of January 11, 2010
Establishment of the Council of Governors
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 1822 of the
National Defense Authorization Act of 2008 (Public Law 110-181), and in
order to strengthen further the partnership between the Federal
Government and State governments to protect our Nation and its people
and property, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Council of Governors.
(a) There is established a Council of Governors (Council). The
Council shall consist of 10 State Governors appointed by the President
(Members), of whom no more than five shall be of the same political
party. The term of service for each Member appointed to serve on the
Council shall be 2 years, but a Member may be reappointed for additional
terms.
(b) The President shall designate two Members, who shall not be
members of the same political party, to serve as Co-Chairs of the
Council.
Sec. 2. Functions. The Council shall meet at the call of the Secretary
of Defense or the Co-Chairs of the Council to exchange views,
information, or advice with the Secretary of Defense; the Secretary of
Homeland Security; the Assistant to the President for Homeland Security
and Counterterrorism; the Assistant to the President for
Intergovernmental Affairs and Public Engagement; the Assistant Secretary
of Defense for Homeland Defense and Americas' Security Affairs; the
Commander, United States Northern Command; the Chief, National Guard
Bureau; the Commandant of the Coast Guard; and other appropriate
officials of the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of
Defense, and appropriate officials of other executive departments or
agencies as may be designated by the Secretary of Defense or the
Secretary of Homeland Security. Such views, information, or advice shall
concern:
(a) matters involving the National Guard of the various States;
(b) homeland defense;
(c) civil support;
(d) synchronization and integration of State and Federal military
activities in the United States; and
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(e) other matters of mutual interest pertaining to National Guard,
homeland defense, and civil support activities.
Sec. 3. Administration.
(a) The Secretary of Defense shall designate an Executive Director
to coordinate the work of the Council.
(b) Members shall serve without compensation for their work on the
Council. However, Members shall be allowed travel expenses, including
per diem in lieu of subsistence, as authorized by law.
(c) Upon the joint request of the Co-Chairs of the Council, the
Secretary of Defense shall, to the extent permitted by law and subject
to the availability of appropriations, provide the Council with
administrative support, assignment or detail of personnel, and
information as may be necessary for the performance of the Council's
functions.
(d) The Council may establish subcommittees of the Council. These
subcommittees shall consist exclusively of Members of the Council and
any designated employees of a Member with authority to act on the
Member's behalf, as appropriate to aid the Council in carrying out its
functions under this order.
(e) The Council may establish a charter that is consistent with the
terms of this order to refine further its purpose, scope, and objectives
and to allocate duties, as appropriate, among members.
Sec. 4. Definitions. As used in this order:
(a) the term ``State'' has the meaning provided in paragraph (15) of
section 2 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 101(15)); and
(b) the term ``Governor'' has the meaning provided in paragraph (5)
of section 102 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency
Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5122(5)).
Sec. 5. General Provisions.
(a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise
affect:
(1) the authority granted by law to a department, agency, or
the head thereof; or
(2) functions of the Director of the Office of Management and
Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative
proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law
and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
BARACK OBAMA
The White House,
January 11, 2010.
[[Page 189]]
Executive Order 13529 of January 16, 2010
Ordering the Selected Reserve and Certain Individual Ready Reserve
Members of the Armed Forces to Active Duty
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including sections 121 and 12304
of title 10, United States Code, I hereby determine that it is necessary
to augment the active Armed Forces of the United States for the
effective conduct of operational missions, including those involving
humanitarian assistance, related to relief efforts in Haiti necessitated
by the earthquake on January 12, 2010. Further, under the stated
authority, I hereby authorize the Secretary of Defense, and the
Secretary of Homeland Security with respect to the Coast Guard when it
is not operating as a service in the Navy, under their respective
jurisdictions, to order to active duty any units, and any individual
members not assigned to a unit organized to serve as a unit, of the
Selected Reserve, or any member in the Individual Ready Reserve
mobilization category and designated as essential under regulations
prescribed by the Secretary concerned, and to terminate the service of
those units and members ordered to active duty.
This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity, by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
BARACK OBAMA
The White House,
January 16, 2010.
Executive Order 13530 of January 29, 2010
President's Advisory Council on Financial Capability
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Policy. To help keep America competitive and assist the
American people in understanding and addressing financial matters, and
thereby contribute to financial stability, it is the policy of the
Federal Government to promote and enhance financial capability among the
American people. Financial capability is the capacity, based on
knowledge, skills, and access, to manage financial resources
effectively. In order to develop this capacity, individuals must have
appropriate access to and understanding of financial products, services,
and concepts. Financial capability empowers individuals to make informed
choices, avoid pitfalls, know where to go for help, and take other
actions to improve their present and long-term financial well-being.
Sec. 2. Establishment of the Council. There is established within the
Department of the Treasury the President's Advisory Council on Financial
Capability (Council).
[[Page 190]]
Sec. 3. Membership and Operation of the Council. (a) The Council shall
consist of:
(i) the Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of Education, who may
designate a senior official from each of their respective departments to
perform their Council duties; and
(ii) not more than 22 members appointed by the President from among
individuals not employed by the Federal Government, up to three of whom
shall be selected by the President on the basis of their experience in
academia or similar research experience related to financial education and
financial access.
(b) Members of the Council shall include individuals with relevant
backgrounds, such as financial services providers, consumers, access
advocates, and educators. Members of the Council appointed by the
President pursuant to subsection (a)(ii) of this section, may serve as
representatives of individual industries, trade groups, public interest
groups, or other organizations. The composition of the Council shall
reflect the views of diverse stakeholders.
(c) The President shall designate a Chair and a Vice Chair from
among the members of the Council appointed pursuant to subsection
(a)(ii) of this section.
(d) Subject to the direction of the Secretary of the Treasury
(Secretary), the Chair shall convene and preside at meetings of the
Council, determine its agenda, direct its work, and, as appropriate to
deal with particular subjects, establish and direct the work of
subgroups of the Council that shall consist exclusively of members of
the Council.
(e) The Vice Chair shall perform:
(i) the duties of the Chair when the position of Chair is vacant; and
(ii) such other functions as the Chair may from time to time assign.
Sec. 4. Functions of the Council. To assist in implementing the policy
set forth in section 1 of this order, the Council shall:
(a) collect information and views concerning financial capability
from:
(i) officers of executive departments and agencies (including members of
the Financial Literacy and Education Commission established under title V
of the Fair and Accurate Credit Transaction Act, Public Law 108-159);
(ii) State, local, territorial, and tribal officials;
(iii) financial services providers and consumers, financial access
advocates, and financial literacy educators;
(iv) experts on matters relating to the policy set forth in section 1 of
this order; and
(v) such other individuals as the Secretary may direct;
(b) advise the President and the Secretary on means to implement
effectively the policy set forth in section 1 of this order, including
means to:
(i) build a culture of financial capability by promoting messages and
lessons about sound financial practices as broadly as possible;
(ii) improve financial education efforts directed at youth, young adults,
and adults in schools, workplaces, and other settings through innovative
approaches;
[[Page 191]]
(iii) promote access to financial services;
(iv) promote the private-sector development of financial products and
services benefitting consumers, especially low- and moderate-income
consumers;
(v) educate consumers about effective use of such products and services;
(vi) identify the most important basic financial concepts and actions
individuals need to understand and perform to be financially capable;
(vii) identify effective financial education approaches and methods for
evaluating the effectiveness of financial education approaches; and
(viii) strengthen and enhance coordination between public and private-
sector financial education programs;
(c) periodically report to the President, through the Secretary, on:
(i) the status of financial capability in the United States;
(ii) progress made in implementing the policy set forth in section 1 of
this order; and
(iii) recommended means to further implement the policy set forth in
section 1 of this order, including with respect to the matters set forth in
subsection (b) of this section; and
(d) where appropriate in providing advice and recommendations, take
into consideration the particular needs of traditionally underserved
populations.
Sec. 5. Administration of the Council. (a) To the extent permitted by
law, the Department of the Treasury shall provide funding and
administrative support for the Council, as determined by the Secretary,
to implement this order.
(b) The heads of executive departments and agencies shall provide,
as appropriate and to the extent permitted by law, such assistance and
information to the Council as the Secretary may request to implement
this order.
(c) Members of the Council:
(i) shall serve without any compensation for their work on the Council; and
(ii) while engaged in the work of the Council, may be allowed travel
expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, as authorized by law
for persons serving intermittently in Government service (5 U.S.C. 5701-
5707), consistent with the availability of funds.
(d) The Secretary shall designate an official within the Department
of the Treasury to serve as an Executive Director to supervise the
administrative support for the Council.
Sec. 6. Termination of the Council. Unless extended by the President,
the Council shall terminate 2 years after the date of this order.
Sec. 7. General Provisions. (a) Insofar as the Federal Advisory
Committee Act, as amended (5 U.S.C. App.) (the ``Act''), may apply to
the Council, any functions of the President under the Act, except for
that of reporting to the Congress, shall be performed by the Secretary
in accordance with the guidelines issued by the Administrator of General
Services.
[[Page 192]]
(b) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise
affect:
(i) authority granted by law to a department or agency or the head thereof;
or
(ii) functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(c) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law
and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(d) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity, by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
BARACK OBAMA
The White House,
January 29, 2010.
Executive Order 13531 of February 18, 2010
National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Establishment. There is established within the Executive
Office of the President the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility
and Reform (Commission).
Sec. 2. Membership. The Commission shall be composed of 18 members who
shall be selected as follows:
(a) six members appointed by the President, not more than four of
whom shall be from the same political party;
(b) three members selected by the Majority Leader of the Senate, all
of whom shall be current Members of the Senate;
(c) three members selected by the Speaker of the House of
Representatives, all of whom shall be current Members of the House of
Representatives;
(d) three members selected by the Minority Leader of the Senate, all
of whom shall be current Members of the Senate; and
(e) three members selected by the Minority Leader of the House of
Representatives, all of whom shall be current Members of the House of
Representatives.
Sec. 3. Co-Chairs. From among his appointees, the President shall
designate two members, who shall not be of the same political party, to
serve as Co-Chairs of the Commission.
Sec. 4. Mission. The Commission is charged with identifying policies to
improve the fiscal situation in the medium term and to achieve fiscal
sustainability over the long run. Specifically, the Commission shall
propose recommendations designed to balance the budget, excluding
interest payments
[[Page 193]]
on the debt, by 2015. This result is projected to stabilize the debt-to-
GDP ratio at an acceptable level once the economy recovers. The
magnitude and timing of the policy measures necessary to achieve this
goal are subject to considerable uncertainty and will depend on the
evolution of the economy. In addition, the Commission shall propose
recommendations that meaningfully improve the long-run fiscal outlook,
including changes to address the growth of entitlement spending and the
gap between the projected revenues and expenditures of the Federal
Government.
Sec. 5. Reports. (a) No later than December 1, 2010, the Commission
shall vote on the approval of a final report containing a set of
recommendations to achieve the mission set forth in section 4 of this
order.
(b) The issuance of a final report of the Commission shall require
the approval of not less than 14 of the 18 members of the Commission.
Sec. 6. Administration. (a) Members of the Commission shall serve
without any additional compensation, but shall be allowed travel
expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, as authorized by
law for persons serving intermittently in Government service (5 U.S.C.
5701-5707), consistent with the availability of funds.
(b) The Commission shall have a staff headed by an Executive
Director.
Sec. 7. General. (a) The Commission shall terminate 30 days after
submitting its final report.
(b) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise
affect:
(i) authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the
head thereof; or
(ii) functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
BARACK OBAMA
The White House,
February 18, 2010.
Executive Order 13532 of February 26, 2010
Promoting Excellence, Innovation, and Sustainability at Historically
Black Colleges and Universities
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, in order to advance the
development of the Nation's full human potential and to advance equal
opportunity in higher education, strengthen the capacity of historically
black colleges and universities to provide the highest quality
education, increase opportunities for these institutions to participate
in and benefit from Federal programs, and ensure that our Nation has the
highest proportion of college graduates in the world by the year 2020,
it is hereby ordered as follows:
[[Page 194]]
Section 1. Policy. Historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs)
have made historic and ongoing contributions to the general welfare and
prosperity of our country. Established by visionary leaders, America's
HBCUs, for over 150 years, have produced many of the Nation's leaders in
business, government, academia, and the military and have provided
generations of American men and women with hope and educational
opportunity. The Nation's 105 HBCUs are located in 20 States, the
District of Columbia, and the U.S. Virgin Islands and serve more than
300,000 undergraduate and graduate students. These institutions continue
to be important engines of economic growth and community service, and
they are proven ladders of intergenerational advancement for men and
women of all ethnic, racial, and economic backgrounds, especially
African Americans. These institutions also produce a high number of
baccalaureate recipients who go on to assume leadership and service
roles in their communities and who successfully complete graduate and
professional degree programs.
Sec. 2. White House Initiative on HBCUs.
(a) Establishment. There is established the White House Initiative
on Historically Black Colleges and Universities (Initiative), to be
housed in the Department of Education (Department).
(b) Mission and Functions. The Initiative shall work with executive
departments, agencies, and offices, the private sector, educational
associations, philanthropic organizations, and other partners to
increase the capacity of HBCUs to provide the highest-quality education
to a greater number of students, and to take advantage of these
institutions' capabilities in serving the Nation's needs through five
core tasks:
(i) strengthening the capacity of HBCUs to participate in Federal programs;
(ii) fostering enduring private-sector initiatives and public-private
partnerships while promoting specific areas and centers of academic
research and programmatic excellence throughout all HBCUs;
(iii) improving the availability, dissemination, and quality of information
concerning HBCUs to inform public policy and practice;
(iv) sharing administrative and programmatic practices within the HBCU
community for the benefit of all; and
(v) exploring new ways of improving the relationship between the Federal
Government and HBCUs.
(c) Administration. There shall be an Executive Director of the
Initiative. The Department shall provide the staff, resources, and
assistance for the Initiative, and shall assist the Initiative in
fulfilling its mission and responsibilities under this order.
(d) Federal Agency Plans. (1) Each executive department and agency
designated by the Secretary of Education (Secretary) shall prepare an
annual plan (agency plan) of its efforts to strengthen the capacity of
HBCUs through increased participation in appropriate Federal programs
and initiatives. Where appropriate, each agency plan shall address,
among other things, the agency's proposed efforts to:
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(i) establish how the department or agency intends to increase the
capacity of HBCUs to compete effectively for grants, contracts, or
cooperative agreements and to encourage HBCUs to participate in Federal
programs;
(ii) identify Federal programs and initiatives in which HBCUs may be
either underserved or underused as national resources, and improve HBCUs'
participation therein; and
(iii) encourage public-sector, private-sector, and community involvement
in improving the overall capacity of HBCUs.
(2) Each department and agency, in its agency plan, shall provide
appropriate measurable objectives and, after the first year, shall annually
assess that department's or agency's performance on the goals set in the
previous year's agency plan.
(3) The Secretary shall establish a date by which agency plans shall be
submitted to the Secretary. The Secretary and the Executive Director shall
review the agency plans in consultation with the President's Board of
Advisors on HBCUs, established in section 3 of this order, and shall submit
to the President an annual plan to strengthen the overall capacity of
HBCUs.
(4) To help fulfill the objectives of these plans, the head of each
department and agency identified by the Secretary shall provide, as
appropriate, technical assistance and information to the Executive Director
for purposes of communicating with HBCUs concerning program activities of
the department or agency and the preparation of applications or proposals
for grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements.
(5) To help fulfill the goals of this order, each executive department and
agency identified by the Secretary shall appoint a senior official to
report directly to the department or agency head with respect to that
department's or agency's activities under this order, and to serve as
liaison to the President's Board of Advisors on HBCUs and to the
Initiative.
(e) Interagency Working Group. There is established the Interagency
Working Group, which shall be convened by the Executive Director and
that shall consist of representatives from agencies designated by the
Secretary, to help advance and coordinate the work of Federal agencies
pursuant to this order, where appropriate.
Sec. 3. President's Board of Advisors on HBCUs.
(a) Establishment. There is established in the Department the
President's Board of Advisors on Historically Black Colleges and
Universities (the Board). The Board shall consist of not more than 25
members appointed by the President. The President shall designate one
member of the Board to serve as Chair, who shall coordinate with the
Executive Director to convene meetings and help direct the work of the
Board. The Board shall include representatives of a variety of sectors,
including philanthropy, education, business, finance, entrepreneurship,
innovation, and private foundations, as well as sitting HBCU presidents.
(b) Mission and Functions. Through the Initiative, the Board shall
advise the President and the Secretary on all matters pertaining to
strengthening the educational capacity of HBCUs. In particular, the
Board shall advise the President and the Secretary in the following
areas:
[[Page 196]]
(i) improving the identity, visibility, and distinctive capabilities and
overall competitiveness of HBCUs;
(ii) engaging the philanthropic, business, government, military, homeland-
security, and education communities in a national dialogue regarding new
HBCU programs and initiatives;
(iii) improving the ability of HBCUs to remain fiscally secure institutions
that can assist the Nation in reaching its goal of having the highest
proportion of college graduates by 2020;
(iv) elevating the public awareness of HBCUs; and
(v) encouraging public-private investments in HBCUs.
(c) Administration. The Executive Director of the Initiative shall
also serve as the Executive Director of the Board. The Department shall
provide funding and administrative support for the Board to the extent
permitted by law and within existing appropriations. Members of the
Board shall serve without compensation, but shall be reimbursed for
travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, as
authorized by law. Insofar as the Federal Advisory Committee Act, as
amended (5 U.S.C. App.), may apply to the Board, any functions of the
President under that Act, except for those of reporting to the Congress,
shall be performed by the Secretary, in accordance with guidelines
issued by the Administrator of General Services.
(d) Report. As part of the annual report of the Initiative, the
Board shall report to the President and the Secretary on their progress
in carrying out its duties under this section.
Sec. 4. General Provisions. (a) For the purposes of this order,
``historically black colleges and universities'' shall mean those
institutions listed in 34 C.F.R. 602.8.
(b) This order shall apply to executive departments and agencies
designated by the Secretary. Those departments and agencies shall
provide timely reports and such information as is required to
effectively carry out the objectives of this order.
(c) The heads of executive departments and agencies shall assist and
provide information through the White House Initiative to the Board,
consistent with applicable law, as may be necessary to carry out the
functions of the Board. Each executive department and agency shall bear
its own expenses of participating in the Initiative.
(d) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise
affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the
head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(e) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law
and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(f) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
[[Page 197]]
(g) Executive Order 13256 of February 12, 2002, is hereby revoked.
BARACK OBAMA
The White House,
February 26, 2010.
Executive Order 13533 of March 1, 2010
Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Defense
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including the Federal Vacancies
Reform Act of 1998, as amended, 5 U.S.C. 3345 et seq., it is hereby
ordered that:
Section 1. Order of Succession.
(a) Subject to the provisions of section 2 of this order, the
following officials of the Department of Defense, in the order listed,
shall act as and perform the functions and duties of the office of the
Secretary of Defense (Secretary) during any period in which the
Secretary has died, resigned, or otherwise become unable to perform the
functions and duties of the office of the Secretary, until such time as
the Secretary is able to perform the functions and duties of that
office:
(1) Deputy Secretary of Defense;
(2) Secretary of the Army;
(3) Secretary of the Navy;
(4) Secretary of the Air Force;
(5) Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics;
(6) Under Secretary of Defense for Policy;
(7) Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller);
(8) Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness;
(9) Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence;
(10) Deputy Chief Management Officer, Department of Defense;
(11) Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
Technology, and Logistics;
(12) Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Policy;
(13) Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller);
(14) Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and
Readiness;
(15) Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence;
(16) Director of Defense Research and Engineering;
(17) General Counsel of the Department of Defense, the Assistant
Secretaries of Defense, the Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for
Nuclear
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and Chemical and Biological Defense Programs, the Director of Operational
Test and Evaluation, the Director of Operational Energy Plans and Programs,
and the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation;
(18) Under Secretaries of the Army, the Navy, and the Air Force; and
(19) Assistant Secretaries of the Army, the Navy, and the Air Force, and
General Counsels of the Army, the Navy, and the Air Force.
(b) Precedence among officers designated within the same paragraph
of subsection (a) shall be determined by the order in which they have
been appointed to such office. Where officers designated within the same
paragraph of subsection (a) have the same appointment date, precedence
shall be determined by the order in which they have taken the oath to
serve in that office.
Sec. 2. Exceptions.
(a) No individual who is serving in an office listed in section 1 in
an acting capacity, by virtue of so serving, shall act as Secretary
pursuant to this order.
(b) No individual listed in section 1 shall act as Secretary unless
that individual was appointed by the President, by and with the advice
and consent of the Senate, and that individual is otherwise eligible to
so serve under the Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998, as amended.
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of this order, the President
retains discretion, to the extent permitted by law, to depart from this
order in designating an acting Secretary.
Sec. 3. Revocation. Executive Order 13394 of December 22, 2005
(Providing An Order of Succession Within the Department of Defense), is
hereby revoked.
Sec. 4. Judicial Review. This order is not intended to, and does not,
create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at
law or in equity by any party against the United States, its
departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents,
or any other person.
BARACK OBAMA
The White House,
March 1, 2010.
Executive Order 13534 of March 11, 2010
National Export Initiative
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including the Export Enhancement
Act of 1992, Public Law 102-429, 106 Stat. 2186, and section 301 of
title 3, United States Code, in order to enhance and coordinate Federal
efforts to facilitate the creation of jobs in the United States through
the promotion of exports, and to ensure the effective use of Federal
resources in support of these goals, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Policy. The economic and financial crisis has led to the loss
of millions of U.S. jobs, and while the economy is beginning to show
signs
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of recovery, millions of Americans remain unemployed or underemployed.
Creating jobs in the United States and ensuring a return to sustainable
economic growth is the top priority for my Administration. A critical
component of stimulating economic growth in the United States is
ensuring that U.S. businesses can actively participate in international
markets by increasing their exports of goods, services, and agricultural
products. Improved export performance will, in turn, create good high-
paying jobs.
The National Export Initiative (NEI) shall be an Administration
initiative to improve conditions that directly affect the private
sector's ability to export. The NEI will help meet my Administration's
goal of doubling exports over the next 5 years by working to remove
trade barriers abroad, by helping firms--especially small businesses--
overcome the hurdles to entering new export markets, by assisting with
financing, and in general by pursuing a Government-wide approach to
export advocacy abroad, among other steps.
Sec. 2. Export Promotion Cabinet. There is established an Export
Promotion Cabinet to develop and coordinate the implementation of the
NEI. The Export Promotion Cabinet shall consist of:
(a) the Secretary of State;
(b) the Secretary of the Treasury;
(c) the Secretary of Agriculture;
(d) the Secretary of Commerce;
(e) the Secretary of Labor;
(f) the Director of the Office of Management and Budget;
(g) the United States Trade Representative;
(h) the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy;
(i) the National Security Advisor;
(j) the Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers;
(k) the President of the Export-Import Bank of the United States;
(l) the Administrator of the Small Business Administration;
(m) the President of the Overseas Private Investment Corporation;
(n) the Director of the United States Trade and Development Agency;
and
(o) the heads of other executive branch departments, agencies, and
offices as the President may, from time to time, designate.
The Export Promotion Cabinet shall meet periodically and report to the
President on the progress of the NEI. A member of the Export Promotion
Cabinet may designate, to perform the NEI-related functions of that
member, a senior official from the member's department or agency who is
a full-time officer or employee. The Export Promotion Cabinet may also
establish subgroups consisting of its members or their designees, and,
as appropriate, representatives of other departments and agencies. The
Export Promotion Cabinet shall coordinate with the Trade Promotion
Coordinating Committee (TPCC), established by Executive Order 12870 of
September 30, 1993.
Sec. 3. National Export Initiative. The NEI shall address the following:
[[Page 200]]
(a) Exports by Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs). Members of
the Export Promotion Cabinet shall develop programs, in consultation
with the TPCC, designed to enhance export assistance to SMEs, including
programs that improve information and other technical assistance to
first-time exporters and assist current exporters in identifying new
export opportunities in international markets.
(b) Federal Export Assistance. Members of the Export Promotion
Cabinet, in consultation with the TPCC, shall promote Federal resources
currently available to assist exports by U.S. companies.
(c) Trade Missions. The Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with
the TPCC and, to the extent possible, with State and local government
officials and the private sector, shall ensure that U.S. Government-led
trade missions effectively promote exports by U.S. companies.
(d) Commercial Advocacy. Members of the Export Promotion Cabinet, in
consultation with other departments and agencies and in coordination
with the Advocacy Center at the Department of Commerce, shall take steps
to ensure that the Federal Government's commercial advocacy effectively
promotes exports by U.S. companies.
(e) Increasing Export Credit. The President of the Export-Import
Bank, in consultation with other members of the Export Promotion
Cabinet, shall take steps to increase the availability of credit to
SMEs.
(f) Macroeconomic Rebalancing. The Secretary of the Treasury, in
consultation with other members of the Export Promotion Cabinet, shall
promote balanced and strong growth in the global economy through the G20
Financial Ministers' process or other appropriate mechanisms.
(g) Reducing Barriers to Trade. The United States Trade
Representative, in consultation with other members of the Export
Promotion Cabinet, shall take steps to improve market access overseas
for our manufacturers, farmers, and service providers by actively
opening new markets, reducing significant trade barriers, and robustly
enforcing our trade agreements.
(h) Export Promotion of Services. Members of the Export Promotion
Cabinet shall develop a framework for promoting services trade,
including the necessary policy and export promotion tools.
Sec. 4. Report to the President. Not later than 180 days after the date
of this order, the Export Promotion Cabinet, through the TPCC, shall
provide the President a comprehensive plan to carry out the goals of the
NEI. The Chairman of the TPCC shall set forth the steps taken to
implement this plan in the annual report to the Committee on Banking,
Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign
Affairs of the House of Representatives required by the Export
Enhancement Act of 1992, Public Law 102-249, 106 Stat. 2186, and
Executive Order 12870, as amended.
Sec. 5. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed
to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the
head thereof, or the status of that department or agency within the Federal
Government; or
(ii) functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
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(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law
and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
BARACK OBAMA
The White House,
March 11, 2010.
Executive Order 13535 of March 24, 2010
Ensuring Enforcement and Implementation of Abortion Restrictions in the
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including the ``Patient Protection
and Affordable Care Act'' (Public Law 111-148), I hereby order as
follows:
Section. 1. Policy. Following the recent enactment of the Patient
Protection and Affordable Care Act (the ``Act''), it is necessary to
establish an adequate enforcement mechanism to ensure that Federal funds
are not used for abortion services (except in cases of rape or incest,
or when the life of the woman would be endangered), consistent with a
longstanding Federal statutory restriction that is commonly known as the
Hyde Amendment. The purpose of this order is to establish a
comprehensive, Government-wide set of policies and procedures to achieve
this goal and to make certain that all relevant actors--Federal
officials, State officials (including insurance regulators) and health
care providers--are aware of their responsibilities, new and old.
The Act maintains current Hyde Amendment restrictions governing abortion
policy and extends those restrictions to the newly created health
insurance exchanges. Under the Act, longstanding Federal laws to protect
conscience (such as the Church Amendment, 42 U.S.C. 300a-7, and the
Weldon Amendment, section 508(d)(1) of Public Law 111-8) remain intact
and new protections prohibit discrimination against health care
facilities and health care providers because of an unwillingness to
provide, pay for, provide coverage of, or refer for abortions.
Numerous executive agencies have a role in ensuring that these
restrictions are enforced, including the Department of Health and Human
Services (HHS), the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and the
Office of Personnel Management.
Sec. 2. Strict Compliance with Prohibitions on Abortion Funding in
Health Insurance Exchanges. The Act specifically prohibits the use of
tax credits and cost-sharing reduction payments to pay for abortion
services (except in cases of rape or incest, or when the life of the
woman would be endangered) in the health insurance exchanges that will
be operational in 2014.
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The Act also imposes strict payment and accounting requirements to
ensure that Federal funds are not used for abortion services in exchange
plans (except in cases of rape or incest, or when the life of the woman
would be endangered) and requires State health insurance commissioners
to ensure that exchange plan funds are segregated by insurance companies
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, OMB funds
management circulars, and accounting guidance provided by the Government
Accountability Office.
I hereby direct the Director of the OMB and the Secretary of HHS to
develop, within 180 days of the date of this order, a model set of
segregation guidelines for State health insurance commissioners to use
when determining whether exchange plans are complying with the Act's
segregation requirements, established in section 1303 of the Act, for
enrollees receiving Federal financial assistance. The guidelines shall
also offer technical information that States should follow to conduct
independent regular audits of insurance companies that participate in
the health insurance exchanges. In developing these model guidelines,
the Director of the OMB and the Secretary of HHS shall consult with
executive agencies and offices that have relevant expertise in
accounting principles, including, but not limited to, the Department of
the Treasury, and with the Government Accountability Office. Upon
completion of those model guidelines, the Secretary of HHS should
promptly initiate a rulemaking to issue regulations, which will have the
force of law, to interpret the Act's segregation requirements, and shall
provide guidance to State health insurance commissioners on how to
comply with the model guidelines.
Sec. 3. Community Health Center Program. The Act establishes a new
Community Health Center (CHC) Fund within HHS, which provides additional
Federal funds for the community health center program. Existing law
prohibits these centers from using Federal funds to provide abortion
services (except in cases of rape or incest, or when the life of the
woman would be endangered), as a result of both the Hyde Amendment and
longstanding regulations containing the Hyde language. Under the Act,
the Hyde language shall apply to the authorization and appropriations of
funds for Community Health Centers under section 10503 and all other
relevant provisions. I hereby direct the Secretary of HHS to ensure that
program administrators and recipients of Federal funds are aware of and
comply with the limitations on abortion services imposed on CHCs by
existing law. Such actions should include, but are not limited to,
updating Grant Policy Statements that accompany CHC grants and issuing
new interpretive rules.
Sec. 4. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed
to impair or otherwise affect: (i) authority granted by law or
Presidential directive to an agency, or the head thereof; or (ii)
functions of the Director of the OMB relating to budgetary,
administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law
and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party
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against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its
officers, employees or agents, or any other person.
BARACK OBAMA
The White House,
March 24, 2010.
Executive Order 13536 of April 12, 2010
Blocking Property of Certain Persons Contributing to the Conflict in
Somalia
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), the
National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) (NEA), section 5 of
the United Nations Participation Act, as amended (22 U.S.C. 287c)
(UNPA), and section 301 of title 3, United States Code,
I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, find that
the deterioration of the security situation and the persistence of
violence in Somalia, and acts of piracy and armed robbery at sea off the
coast of Somalia, which have repeatedly been the subject of United
Nations Security Council resolutions (including Resolution 1844 of
November 20, 2008; Resolution 1846 of December 2, 2008; Resolution 1851
of December 16, 2008; and Resolution 1897 of November 30, 2009), and
violations of the arms embargo imposed by the United Nations Security
Council in Resolution 733 of January 23, 1992, and elaborated upon and
amended by subsequent resolutions (including Resolution 1356 of June 19,
2001; Resolution 1725 of December 6, 2006; Resolution 1744 of February
20, 2007; Resolution 1772 of August 20, 2007; Resolution 1816 of June 2,
2008; and Resolution 1872 of May 26, 2009), constitute an unusual and
extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the
United States, and I hereby declare a national emergency to deal with
that threat.
I hereby order:
Section 1. (a) All property and interests in property that are in the
United States, that hereafter come within the United States, or that are
or hereafter come within the possession or control of any United States
person, including any overseas branch, of the following persons are
blocked and may not be transferred, paid, exported, withdrawn, or
otherwise dealt in:
(i) the persons listed in the Annex to this order; and
(ii) any person determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, in
consultation with the Secretary of State:
(A) to have engaged in acts that directly or indirectly threaten the
peace, security, or stability of Somalia, including but not limited to:
(1) acts that threaten the Djibouti Agreement of August 18,
2008, or the political process; or
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(2) acts that threaten the Transitional Federal Institutions,
the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM), or other
international peacekeeping operations related to Somalia;
(B) to have obstructed the delivery of humanitarian assistance to
Somalia, or access to, or distribution of, humanitarian assistance in
Somalia;
(C) to have directly or indirectly supplied, sold, or transferred to
Somalia, or to have been the recipient in the territory of Somalia of, arms
or any related materiel, or any technical advice, training, or assistance,
including financing and financial assistance, related to military
activities;
(D) to have materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial,
material, logistical, or technical support for, or goods or services in
support of, the activities described in subsections (a)(ii)(A), (a)(ii)(B),
or (a)(ii)(C) of this section or any person whose property and interests in
property are blocked pursuant to this order; or
(E) to be owned or controlled by, or to have acted or purported to act
for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, any person whose property and
interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order.
(b) I hereby determine that, among other threats to the peace,
security, or stability of Somalia, acts of piracy or armed robbery at
sea off the coast of Somalia threaten the peace, security, or stability
of Somalia.
(c) I hereby determine that, to the extent section 203(b)(2) of
IEEPA (50 U.S.C. 1702(b)(2)) may apply, the making of donations of the
type of articles specified in such section by, to, or for the benefit of
any person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant
to subsection (a) of this section would seriously impair my ability to
deal with the national emergency declared in this order, and I hereby
prohibit such donations as provided by subsection (a) of this section.
(d) The prohibitions in subsection (a) of this section include but
are not limited to:
(i) the making of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or
services by, to, or for the benefit of any person whose property and
interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order; and
(ii) the receipt of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or
services from any such person.
(e) The prohibitions in subsection (a) of this section apply except
to the extent provided by statutes, or in regulations, orders,
directives, or licenses that may be issued pursuant to this order, and
notwithstanding any contract entered into or any license or permit
granted prior to the effective date of this order.
Sec. 2. (a) Any transaction by a United States person or within the
United States that evades or avoids, has the purpose of evading or
avoiding, causes a violation of, or attempts to violate any of the
prohibitions set forth in this order is prohibited.
(b) Any conspiracy formed to violate any of the prohibitions set
forth in this order is prohibited.
Sec. 3. For the purposes of this order:
(a) the term ``person'' means an individual or entity;
[[Page 205]]
(b) the term ``entity'' means a partnership, association, trust,
joint venture, corporation, group, subgroup, or other organization;
(c) the term ``United States person'' means any United States
citizen, permanent resident alien, entity organized under the laws of
the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States
(including foreign branches), or any person in the United States;
(d) the term ``Transitional Federal Institutions'' means the
Transitional Federal Charter of the Somali Republic adopted in February
2004 and the Somali federal institutions established pursuant to such
charter, and includes their agencies, instrumentalities, and controlled
entities; and
(e) the term ``African Union Mission in Somalia'' means the mission
authorized by the United Nations Security Council in Resolution 1744 of
February 20, 2007, and reauthorized in subsequent resolutions, and
includes its agencies, instrumentalities, and controlled entities.
Sec. 4. For those persons whose property and interests in property are
blocked pursuant to this order who might have a constitutional presence
in the United States, I find that because of the ability to transfer
funds or other assets instantaneously, prior notice to such persons of
measures to be taken pursuant to this order would render those measures
ineffectual. I therefore determine that for these measures to be
effective in addressing the national emergency declared in this order,
there need be no prior notice of a listing or determination made
pursuant to section 1(a) of this order.
Sec. 5. The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to take such actions, including
the promulgation of rules and regulations, and to employ all powers
granted to the President by IEEPA and the UNPA, as may be necessary to
carry out the purposes of this order. The Secretary of the Treasury may
redelegate any of these functions to other officers and agencies of the
United States Government consistent with applicable law. All agencies of
the United States Government are hereby directed to take all appropriate
measures within their authority to carry out the provisions of this
order.
Sec. 6. The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to submit the recurring and
final reports to the Congress on the national emergency declared in this
order, consistent with section 401(c) of the NEA (50 U.S.C. 1641(c)) and
section 204(c) of IEEPA (50 U.S.C. 1703(c)).
Sec. 7. The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to determine that circumstances
no longer warrant the blocking of the property and interests in property
of a person listed in the Annex to this order, and to take necessary
action to give effect to that determination.
Sec. 8. This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
[[Page 206]]
Sec. 9. This order is effective at 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time on
April 13, 2010.
BARACK OBAMA
The White House,
April 12, 2010.
Executive Order 13537 of April 14, 2010
Interagency Group on Insular Areas
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Interagency Group on Insular Areas.
(a) There is established, within the Department of the Interior for
administrative purposes, the Interagency Group on Insular Areas (IGIA)
to address policies concerning Guam, American Samoa, the United States
Virgin Islands, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
(Insular Areas).
(b) The IGIA shall consist of:
(i) the heads of the executive departments, as defined in 5 U.S.C. 101;
(ii) the heads of such other executive agencies as the Co-Chairs of the
IGIA may designate; and
(iii) the Deputy Assistant to the President and Director of
Intergovernmental Affairs.
(c) The Secretary of the Interior and the Deputy Assistant to the
President and Director of Intergovernmental Affairs shall serve as Co-
Chairs of the IGIA, convene and preside at its meetings, direct its
work, and establish such subgroups of the IGIA as they deem appropriate,
consisting exclusively of members of the IGIA.
(d) Members of the IGIA may designate a senior department or agency
official who is a full-time officer or employee of the Federal
Government to perform their IGIA functions.
Sec. 2. Functions of the IGIA. The IGIA shall:
(a) advise the President on establishment or implementation of
policies concerning the Insular Areas;
(b) solicit information and advice concerning the Insular Areas from
the Governors of, and other elected officials in, the Insular Areas
(including through at least one meeting each year with any Governors of
the Insular Areas who may wish to attend) in a manner that seeks their
individual advice and does not involve collective judgment, or consensus
advice or deliberation;
(c) solicit information and advice concerning the Insular Areas, as
the IGIA determines appropriate, from representatives of entities or
other individuals in a manner that seeks their individual advice and
does not involve collective judgment, or consensus advice or
deliberation;
[[Page 207]]
(d) solicit information from executive departments or agencies for
purposes of carrying out its mission; and
(e) at the request of the head of any executive department or agency
who is a member of the IGIA, with the approval of the Co-Chairs,
promptly review and provide advice on a policy or policy implementation
action affecting the Insular Areas proposed by that department or
agency.
Sec. 3. Recommendations. The IGIA shall:
(a) submit annually to the President a report containing
recommendations regarding the establishment or implementation of
policies concerning the Insular Areas; and
(b) provide to the President, from time to time, as appropriate,
recommendations concerning proposed or existing Federal programs and
policies affecting the Insular Areas.
Sec. 4. General Provisions.
(a) The heads of executive departments and agencies shall assist
and provide information to the IGIA, consistent with applicable law, as
may be necessary to carry out the functions of the IGIA. Each executive
department and agency shall bear its own expenses of participating in
the IGIA.
(b) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise
affect:
(i) authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the
head thereof, or the status of that department or agency within the Federal
Government; or
(ii) functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(c) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law
and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(d) This order shall supersede Executive Order 13299 of May 8, 2003.
(e) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
BARACK OBAMA
The White House,
April 14, 2010.
Executive Order 13538 of April 19, 2010
Establishing the President's Management Advisory Board
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Establishment. There is established within the General
Services Administration (GSA) the President's Management Advisory Board
(PMAB).
[[Page 208]]
Sec. 2. Mission. (a) The PMAB shall provide the President and the
President's Management Council (PMC) advice and recommendations on
effective strategies for the implementation of best business practices
on matters related to Federal Government management and operation, with
a particular focus on productivity, the application of technology, and
customer service.
(b) The functions of the PMAB shall be advisory only.
Sec. 3. Membership. (a) The PMAB shall consist of not more than 18
members, one of whom shall be the Deputy Director for Management of the
Office of Management and Budget (DDM). The remaining 17 members shall be
appointed by the President from among distinguished citizens from
outside the Federal Government who are qualified on the basis of a
proven record of sound judgment in leading or governing large, complex,
or innovative private sector corporations or entities and a wealth of
top-level business experience in the areas of executive management,
audit and finance, human resources and compensation, customer service,
streamlining operations, and technology. Each of these 17 members may
serve as a representative of his or her industry, trade group, public
interest group, or other organization or group. The composition of the
PMAB shall reflect the views of diverse stakeholders.
(b) The DDM shall serve as Chair of the PMAB. The Chair shall
convene and preside at meetings of the PMAB, determine its agenda, and
direct its work.
(c) Members appointed by the President shall serve for a term of 2
years and shall be eligible for reappointment. Members may continue to
serve after the expiration of their terms until the appointment of a
successor.
Sec. 4. Administration. (a) The General Services Administration shall
provide funding and administrative support for the PMAB to the extent
permitted by law and within existing appropriations.
(b) All executive departments, agencies, and offices shall provide
information and assistance to the PMAB as the Chair may request for
purposes of carrying out the PMAB's functions, to the extent permitted
by law.
(c) The PMAB shall have a staff headed by an Executive Director, who
shall be a full-time or permanent part-time Federal employee appointed
by the Chair. The Executive Director shall serve as the Designated
Federal Officer in accordance with the Federal Advisory Committee Act,
as amended (5 U.S.C. App.)(FACA).
(d) Members of the PMAB shall serve without compensation, but shall
be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence,
as authorized by law for persons serving intermittently in Government
service (5 U.S.C. 5701-5707), consistent with the availability of funds.
Sec. 5. Termination. The PMAB shall terminate 2 years after the date of
this order unless extended by the President.
Sec. 6. General Provisions. (a) Insofar as the FACA may apply to the
PMAB, any functions of the President under that Act, except that of
reporting to the Congress, shall be performed by the Administrator of
General Services in accordance with the guidelines that have been issued
by the Administrator of General Services.
(b) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise
affect:
[[Page 209]]
(i) authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the
head thereof; or
(ii) functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
BARACK OBAMA
The White House,
April 19, 2010.
Executive Order 13539 of April 21, 2010
President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, and in order to establish an
advisory council on science, technology, and innovation, it is hereby
ordered as follows:
Section 1. Establishment. The President's Council of Advisors on Science
and Technology (PCAST) is hereby established. The PCAST shall be
composed of not more than 21 members, one of whom shall be the Assistant
to the President for Science and Technology (the ``Science Advisor''),
and 20 of whom shall include distinguished individuals and
representatives from sectors outside of the Federal Government appointed
by the President. These nonfederal members shall have diverse
perspectives and expertise in science, technology, and innovation. The
Science Advisor shall serve as a Co-Chair of the PCAST. The President
shall also designate at least one, but not more than two, of the
nonfederal members to serve as a Co-Chair of the PCAST with the Science
Advisor.
Sec. 2. Functions. (a) The PCAST shall advise the President, directly at
its meetings with the President and also through the Science Advisor, on
matters involving science, technology, and innovation policy. This
advice shall include, but not be limited to, policy that affects
science, technology, and innovation, as well as scientific and technical
information that is needed to inform public policy relating to the
economy, energy, environment, public health, national and homeland
security, and other topics. The PCAST shall meet regularly and shall:
(i) respond to requests from the President or the Science Advisor for
information, analysis, evaluation, or advice;
(ii) solicit information and ideas from the broad range of stakeholders,
including but not limited to the research community, the private sector,
universities, national laboratories, State and local governments,
foundations, and nonprofit organizations;
(iii) serve as the advisory committee identified in subsections 101(b) and
103(b) of the High Performance Computing Act of 1991 (Public Law 102-194),
as amended (15 U.S.C. 5511(b) and 5513(b)). In performing the
[[Page 210]]
functions of such advisory committee, the PCAST shall be known as the
President's Innovation and Technology Advisory Committee; and
(iv) serve as the advisory panel identified in section 4 of the 21st
Century Nanotechnology Research and Development Act (15 U.S.C. 7503) (21st
Century Act). In performing the functions of such advisory committee, the
PCAST shall be known as the National Nanotechnology Advisory Panel. Nothing
in this order shall be construed to require the National Nanotechnology
Advisory Panel to comply with any requirement from which it is exempted by
section 4(f) of the 21st Century Act.
(b) The PCAST shall provide advice from the nonfederal sector to the
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) in response to requests
from the NSTC.
Sec. 3. Administration. (a) The heads of executive departments and
agencies shall, to the extent permitted by law, provide the PCAST with
information concerning scientific and technological matters when
requested by the PCAST Co-Chairs and as required for the purpose of
carrying out the PCAST's functions.
(b) In consultation with the Science Advisor, the PCAST is
authorized to create standing subcommittees and ad hoc groups,
including, but not limited to, technical advisory groups to assist the
PCAST and provide preliminary information directly to the PCAST.
(c) So that the PCAST may provide advice and analysis regarding
classified matters, the Science Advisor may request that members of the
PCAST, its standing subcommittees, or ad hoc groups who do not hold a
current clearance for access to classified information, receive security
clearance and access determinations pursuant to Executive Order 12968 of
August 2, 1995, as amended, or any successor order.
(d) The Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) shall provide
such funding and administrative and technical support as the PCAST may
require.
(e) Members of the PCAST shall serve without any compensation for
their work on the PCAST, but may receive travel expenses, including per
diem in lieu of subsistence, as authorized by law for persons serving
intermittently in the government service (5 U.S.C. 5701-5707).
Sec. 4. Termination. The PCAST shall terminate 2 years from the date of
this order unless extended by the President.
Sec. 5. General Provisions. (a) Insofar as the Federal Advisory
Committee Act, as amended (5 U.S.C. App.) (FACA) may apply to the PCAST,
any functions of the President under the FACA, except that of reporting
to the Congress, shall be performed by the Director of the OSTP in
accordance with the guidelines and procedures established by the
Administrator of General Services.
(b) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise
affect:
(i) authority granted by law to a department or agency, or the head
thereof; or
(ii) functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(c) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law
and subject to the availability of appropriations.
[[Page 211]]
(d) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Sec. 6. Revocation. Executive Order 13226 of September 30, 2001, as
amended, is hereby revoked.
BARACK OBAMA
The White House,
April 21, 2010.
Executive Order 13540 of April 26, 2010
Interagency Task Force on Veterans Small Business Development
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 102 of title I
of the Military Reservist and Veteran Small Business Reauthorization and
Opportunity Act of 2008 (Public Law 110-186) (the ``Act''), and in order
to establish an interagency task force to coordinate the efforts of
Federal agencies to improve capital, business development opportunities,
and pre-established Federal contracting goals for small business
concerns owned and controlled by veterans and service-disabled veterans,
it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Establishment. The Administrator of the Small Business
Administration (Administrator) shall establish within the Small Business
Administration an Interagency Task Force on Veterans Small Business
Development (Task Force).
Sec. 2. Membership. The Administrator shall serve as Chair of the Task
Force and shall direct its work. Other members shall consist of:
(a) a senior level representative, designated by the head of the
respective department or agency, from each of the following:
(i) the Department of the Treasury;
(ii) the Department of Defense;
(iii) the Department of Labor;
(iv) the Department of Veterans Affairs;
(v) the Office of Management and Budget;
(vi) the Small Business Administration (in addition to the Administrator);
and
(vii) the General Services Administration; and
(b) four representatives from a veterans' service or military
organization or association, who shall be appointed by the
Administrator.
Sec. 3. Functions. Consistent with the Act and other applicable law, the
Task Force shall:
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(a) consult regularly with veterans service and military
organizations in performing the duties of the Task Force;
(b) coordinate administrative and regulatory activities and develop
proposals relating to:
(i) improving capital access and capacity of small business concerns owned
and controlled by veterans and service-disabled veterans through loans,
surety bonding, and franchising;
(ii) ensuring achievement of the pre-established Federal contracting goals
for small business concerns owned and controlled by veterans and service-
disabled veterans through expanded mentor-prot[eacute]g[eacute] assistance
and matching such small business concerns with contracting opportunities;
(iii) increasing the integrity of certifications of status as a small
business concern owned and controlled by a veteran or service-disabled
veteran;
(iv) reducing paperwork and administrative burdens on veterans in accessing
business development and entrepreneurship opportunities;
(v) increasing and improving training and counseling services provided to
small business concerns owned and controlled by veterans; and
(vi) making other improvements relating to the support for veterans
business development by the Federal Government; and
(c) not later than 1 year after its first meeting and annually
thereafter, forward to the President a report on the performance of its
functions, including any proposals developed pursuant to subsection (b)
of this section.
Sec. 4. General Provisions. (a) The Small Business Administration shall
provide funding and administrative support for the Task Force to the
extent permitted by law and within existing appropriations.
(b) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise
effect:
(i) authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the
head thereof; and
(ii) functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(c) Insofar as the Federal Advisory Committee Act, as amended (5
U.S.C. App.) (FACA), may apply to the Task Force, any functions of the
President under the FACA, except for those in section 6 of the FACA,
shall be performed by the Administrator in accordance with guidelines
issued by the Administrator of General Services.
(d) This order is not intended to and does not create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
BARACK OBAMA
The White House,
April 26, 2010.
[[Page 213]]
Executive Order 13541 of May 7, 2010
Temporary Organization To Facilitate a Strategic Partnership With the
Republic of Iraq
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 202 of the
Revised Statutes (22 U.S.C. 2656) and section 3161 of title 5, United
States Code, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Establishment. There is established within the Department of
State, in accordance with section 3161 of title 5, United States Code, a
temporary organization to be known as the Iraq Strategic Partnership
Office (ISPO).
Sec. 2. Purpose of the Temporary Organization. The purpose of the ISPO
shall be to perform the specific project of supporting executive
departments and agencies in facilitating the strategic partnership
between the U.S. Government and the Republic of Iraq, in further
securing and stabilizing the country, and in continuing an effective
diplomatic presence in Iraq.
Sec. 3. Functions of the Temporary Organization. In carrying out its
purpose set forth in section 2, the ISPO shall:
(a) support executive departments and agencies in transitioning to a
strategic partnership with the Republic of Iraq in economic, diplomatic,
cultural, and security fields based on the Strategic Framework
Agreement;
(b) assist with and coordinate the drawdown of Provincial
Reconstruction Teams;
(c) support and create a sustainable Rule of Law mission in Iraq,
including the Police Development Program;
(d) complete any remaining coordination, oversight, or reporting
functions for Iraq Relief and Reconstruction Fund monies;
(e) assume any functions assigned to the Iraq Transition Assistance
Office (ITAO) remaining as of the date of this order; and
(f) perform such other functions related to the specific project set
forth in section 2 as the Secretary of State (Secretary) may assign.
Sec. 4. Personnel and Administration. (a) The ISPO shall be headed by a
Director selected by the Secretary.
(b) The Secretary shall transfer from the ITAO to the ISPO the
personnel, assets, liabilities, and records of the ITAO.
Sec. 5. General Provisions. (a) This order shall be implemented in
accordance with applicable law, subject to the availability of
appropriations, and consistent with Presidential guidance.
(b) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise
affect:
(i) authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the
head thereof; or
(ii) functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party
[[Page 214]]
against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its
officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
(d) The ISPO shall terminate at the end of the maximum period
permitted by section 3161 (a) (1) of title 5, United States Code, unless
sooner terminated by the Secretary.
BARACK OBAMA
The White House,
May 7, 2010.
Executive Order 13542 of May 13, 2010
Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Agriculture
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including the Federal Vacancies
Reform Act of 1998, 5 U.S.C. 3345, et seq., it is hereby ordered that:
Section 1. Order of Succession. (a) Subject to the provisions of section
2 of this order, the following officials of the Department of
Agriculture, in the order listed, shall act as and perform the functions
and duties of the office of Secretary of Agriculture (Secretary) during
any period in which both the Secretary and the Deputy Secretary of
Agriculture (Deputy Secretary) have died, resigned, or are otherwise
unable to perform the functions and duties of the office of Secretary,
until such time as the Secretary or Deputy Secretary is able to perform
the functions and duties of that office:
(1) Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Administration;
(2) Under Secretary of Agriculture for Marketing and Regulatory Programs;
(3) Under Secretary of Agriculture for Food, Nutrition, and Consumer
Services;
(4) Under Secretary of Agriculture for Food Safety;
(5) Under Secretary of Agriculture for Natural Resources and Environment;
(6) Under Secretary of Agriculture for Farm and Foreign Agricultural
Services;
(7) Under Secretary of Agriculture for Rural Development;
(8) Under Secretary of Agriculture for Research, Education, and Economics;
(9) General Counsel of the Department of Agriculture;
(10) Chief of Staff, Office of the Secretary;
(11) Director, Kansas City Commodity Office, Farm Service Agency;
[[Page 215]]
(12) State Executive Directors of the Farm Service Agency for the States of
California, Iowa, and Kansas, in order of seniority fixed by length of
unbroken service as State Executive Director of that State;
(13) Regional Administrators of the Food and Nutrition Service for the
Mountain Plains Regional Office (Denver, Colorado), Midwest Regional Office
(Chicago, Illinois), and Western Regional Office (San Francisco,
California), in order of seniority fixed by length of unbroken service as
Regional Administrator of that Regional Office;
(14) Chief Financial Officer of the Department of Agriculture;
(15) Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Civil Rights; and
(16) Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Congressional Relations.
(b) If any two or more individuals designated in paragraphs (12) and
(13) of subsection (a) were sworn in to, or commenced service in, their
respective offices on the same day, precedence shall be determined by
the alphabetical order of the State in which the individual serves.
Sec. 2. Exceptions. (a) No individual who is serving in an office listed
in section 1 in an acting capacity shall, by virtue of so serving, act
as Secretary pursuant to this order.
(b) No individual who is serving in an office listed in section 1
shall act as Secretary unless that individual is otherwise eligible to
so serve under the Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998.
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of this order, the President
retains discretion, to the extent permitted by law, to depart from this
order in designating an acting Secretary.
Sec. 3. Executive Order 13241 of December 18, 2001, as amended, is
hereby revoked.
Sec. 4. This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity, by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
BARACK OBAMA
The White House,
May 13, 2010.
Executive Order 13543 of May 21, 2010
National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore
Drilling
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Establishment. There is established the National Commission
on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling (the
``Commission'').
Sec. 2. Membership. (a) The Commission shall be composed of not more
than 7 members who shall be appointed by the President. The members
[[Page 216]]
shall be drawn from among distinguished individuals, and may include
those with experience in or representing the scientific, engineering,
and environmental communities, the oil and gas industry, or any other
area determined by the President to be of value to the Commission in
carrying out its duties.
(b) The President shall designate from among the Commission members
two members to serve as Co-Chairs.
Sec. 3. Mission. The Commission shall:
(a) examine the relevant facts and circumstances concerning the root
causes of the Deepwater Horizon oil disaster;
(b) develop options for guarding against, and mitigating the impact
of, oil spills associated with offshore drilling, taking into
consideration the environmental, public health, and economic effects of
such options, including options involving:
(1) improvements to Federal laws, regulations, and industry practices
applicable to offshore drilling that would ensure effective oversight,
monitoring, and response capabilities; protect public health and safety,
occupational health and safety, and the environment and natural resources;
and address affected communities; and
(2) organizational or other reforms of Federal agencies or processes
necessary to ensure such improvements are implemented and maintained.
(c) submit a final public report to the President with its findings
and options for consideration within 6 months of the date of the
Commission's first meeting.
Sec. 4. Administration. (a) The Commission shall hold public hearings
and shall request information including relevant documents from Federal,
State, and local officials, nongovernmental organizations, private
entities, scientific institutions, industry and workforce
representatives, communities, and others affected by the Deepwater
Horizon oil disaster, as necessary to carry out its mission.
(b) The heads of executive departments and agencies, to the extent
permitted by law and consistent with their ongoing activities in
response to the oil spill, shall provide the Commission such information
and cooperation as it may require for purposes of carrying out its
mission.
(c) In carrying out its mission, the Commission shall be informed
by, and shall strive to avoid duplicating, the analyses and
investigations undertaken by other governmental, nongovernmental, and
independent entities.
(d) The Commission shall ensure that it does not interfere with or
disrupt any ongoing or anticipated civil or criminal investigation or
law enforcement activities or any effort to recover response costs or
damages arising out of the Deepwater Horizon explosion, fire, and oil
spill. The Commission shall consult with the Department of Justice
concerning the Commission's activities to avoid any risk of such
interference or disruption.
(e) The Commission shall have a staff, headed by an Executive
Director.
(f) The Commission shall terminate 60 days after submitting its
final report.
Sec. 5. General Provisions. (a) To the extent permitted by law, and
subject to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary of Energy
shall provide
[[Page 217]]
the Commission with such administrative services, funds, facilities,
staff, and other support services as may be necessary to carry out its
mission.
(b) Insofar as the Federal Advisory Committee Act, as amended (5
U.S.C. App.) (the ``Act''), may apply to the Commission, any functions
of the President under that Act, except for those in section 6 of the
Act, shall be performed by the Secretary of Energy in accordance with
guidelines issued by the Administrator of General Services.
(c) Members of the Commission shall serve without any additional
compensation for their work on the Commission, but shall be allowed
travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, to the
extent permitted by law for persons serving intermittently in the
Government service (5 U.S.C. 5701-5707).
(d) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise
affect:
(1) authority granted by law to a department, agency, or the head thereof;
or
(2) functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(e) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
BARACK OBAMA
The White House,
May 21, 2010.
Executive Order 13544 of June 10, 2010
Establishing the National Prevention, Health Promotion, and Public
Health Council
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 4001 of the
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Public Law 111-148), it is
hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Establishment. There is established within the Department of
Health and Human Services, the National Prevention, Health Promotion,
and Public Health Council (Council).
Sec. 2. Membership.
(a) The Surgeon General shall serve as the Chair of the Council,
which shall be composed of:
(1) the Secretary of Agriculture;
(2) the Secretary of Labor;
(3) the Secretary of Health and Human Services;
(4) the Secretary of Transportation;
(5) the Secretary of Education;
[[Page 218]]
(6) the Secretary of Homeland Security;
(7) the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency;
(8) the Chair of the Federal Trade Commission;
(9) the Director of National Drug Control Policy;
(10) the Assistant to the President and Director of the Domestic Policy
Council;
(11) the Assistant Secretary of the Interior for Indian Affairs;
(12) the Chairman of the Corporation for National and Community Service;
and
(13) the head of any other executive department or agency that the Chair
may, from time to time, determine is appropriate.
(b) The Council shall meet at the call of the Chair.
Sec. 3. Purposes and Duties. The Council shall:
(a) provide coordination and leadership at the Federal level, and
among all executive departments and agencies, with respect to
prevention, wellness, and health promotion practices, the public health
system, and integrative health care in the United States;
(b) develop, after obtaining input from relevant stakeholders, a
national prevention, health promotion, public health, and integrative
health-care strategy that incorporates the most effective and achievable
means of improving the health status of Americans and reducing the
incidence of preventable illness and disability in the United States, as
further described in section 5 of this order;
(c) provide recommendations to the President and the Congress
concerning the most pressing health issues confronting the United States
and changes in Federal policy to achieve national wellness, health
promotion, and public health goals, including the reduction of tobacco
use, sedentary behavior, and poor nutrition;
(d) consider and propose evidence-based models, policies, and
innovative approaches for the promotion of transformative models of
prevention, integrative health, and public health on individual and
community levels across the United States;
(e) establish processes for continual public input, including input
from State, regional, and local leadership communities and other
relevant stakeholders, including Indian tribes and tribal organizations;
(f) submit the reports required by section 6 of this order; and
(g) carry out such other activities as are determined appropriate by
the President.
Sec. 4. Advisory Group.
(a) There is established within the Department of Health and Human
Services an Advisory Group on Prevention, Health Promotion, and
Integrative and Public Health (Advisory Group), which shall report to
the Chair of the Council.
(b) The Advisory Group shall be composed of not more than 25 members
or representatives from outside the Federal Government appointed by the
[[Page 219]]
President and shall include a diverse group of licensed health
professionals, including integrative health practitioners who are
representative of or have expertise in:
(1) worksite health promotion;
(2) community services, including community health centers;
(3) preventive medicine;
(4) health coaching;
(5) public health education;
(6) geriatrics; and
(7) rehabilitation medicine.
(c) The Advisory Group shall develop policy and program
recommendations and advise the Council on lifestyle-based chronic
disease prevention and management, integrative health care practices,
and health promotion.
Sec. 5. National Prevention and Health Promotion Strategy. Not later
than March 23, 2011, the Chair, in consultation with the Council, shall
develop and make public a national prevention, health promotion, and
public health strategy (national strategy), and shall review and revise
it periodically. The national strategy shall:
(a) set specific goals and objectives for improving the health of
the United States through federally supported prevention, health
promotion, and public health programs, consistent with ongoing goal
setting efforts conducted by specific agencies;
(b) establish specific and measurable actions and timelines to carry
out the strategy, and determine accountability for meeting those
timelines, within and across Federal departments and agencies; and
(c) make recommendations to improve Federal efforts relating to
prevention, health promotion, public health, and integrative health-care
practices to ensure that Federal efforts are consistent with available
standards and evidence.
Sec. 6. Reports. Not later than July 1, 2010, and annually thereafter
until January 1, 2015, the Council shall submit to the President and the
relevant committees of the Congress, a report that:
(a) describes the activities and efforts on prevention, health
promotion, and public health and activities to develop the national
strategy conducted by the Council during the period for which the report
is prepared;
(b) describes the national progress in meeting specific prevention,
health promotion, and public health goals defined in the national
strategy and further describes corrective actions recommended by the
Council and actions taken by relevant agencies and organizations to meet
these goals;
(c) contains a list of national priorities on health promotion and
disease prevention to address lifestyle behavior modification (including
smoking cessation, proper nutrition, appropriate exercise, mental
health, behavioral health, substance-use disorder, and domestic violence
screenings) and the prevention measures for the five leading disease
killers in the United States;
(d) contains specific science-based initiatives to achieve the
measurable goals of the Healthy People 2020 program of the Department of
Health and
[[Page 220]]
Human Services regarding nutrition, exercise, and smoking cessation, and
targeting the five leading disease killers in the United States;
(e) contains specific plans for consolidating Federal health
programs and centers that exist to promote healthy behavior and reduce
disease risk (including eliminating programs and offices determined to
be ineffective in meeting the priority goals of the Healthy People 2020
program of the Department of Health and Human Services);
(f) contains specific plans to ensure that all Federal health-care
programs are fully coordinated with science-based prevention
recommendations by the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention; and
(g) contains specific plans to ensure that all prevention programs
outside the Department of Health and Human Services are based on the
science-based guidelines developed by the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention under subsection (d) of this section.
Sec. 7. Administration.
(a) The Department of Health and Human Services shall provide
funding and administrative support for the Council and the Advisory
Group to the extent permitted by law and within existing appropriations.
(b) All executive departments and agencies shall provide information
and assistance to the Council as the Chair may request for purposes of
carrying out the Council's functions, to the extent permitted by law.
(c) Members of the Advisory Group shall serve without compensation,
but shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of
subsistence, as authorized by law for persons serving intermittently in
Government service (5 U.S.C. 5701-5707), consistent with the
availability of funds.
Sec. 8. General Provisions.
(a) Insofar as the Federal Advisory Committee Act, as amended (5
U.S.C App.) may apply to the Advisory Group, any functions of the
President under that Act, except that of reporting to the Congress,
shall be performed by the Secretary of Health and Human Services in
accordance with the guidelines that have been issued by the
Administrator of General Services.
(b) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise
affect:
(1) authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the
head thereof; or
(2) functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
BARACK OBAMA
The White House,
June 10, 2010.
[[Page 221]]
Executive Order 13545 of June 22, 2010
President's Council on Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, and to recognize that good
nutrition goes hand in hand with fitness and sports participation,
Executive Order 13265 of June 6, 2002, is hereby amended as follows:
Section 1. The title is revised to read as follows: ``President's
Council on Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition.''
Sec. 2. Sections 1 through 5 are revised to read as follows:
``Section 1. Purpose. The Secretary of Health and Human Services
(Secretary), in carrying out the Secretary's responsibilities for public
health and human services, shall develop and coordinate a national
program to enhance physical activity, fitness, sports participation, and
good nutrition. Through this program, the Secretary shall, in
consultation with the Secretaries of Agriculture and Education, seek to:
(a) expand national interest in and awareness of the benefits of
regular physical activity, fitness, sports participation, and good
nutrition;
(b) stimulate and enhance coordination of programs within and among
the private and public sectors that promote physical activity, fitness,
sports participation, and good nutrition;
(c) expand availability of quality information and guidance
regarding physical activity, fitness, sports participation, and good
nutrition; and
(d) target all Americans, with particular emphasis on children and
adolescents, as well as populations or communities in which specific
risks or disparities in participation in, access to, or knowledge about
the benefits of physical activity, fitness, sports participation, and
good nutrition have been identified.
In implementing this order, the Secretary shall be guided by the
science-based Federal Dietary Guidelines for Americans and the Physical
Activity Guidelines for Americans. Additionally, the Secretary shall
undertake nutrition-related activities under this order in coordination
with the Secretary of Agriculture.
Sec. 2. The President's Council on Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition. (a)
There is hereby established the President's Council on Fitness, Sports,
and Nutrition (Council).
(b) The Council shall be composed of up to 25 members appointed by
the President. Members shall serve for a term of 2 years, shall be
eligible for reappointment, and may continue to serve after the
expiration of their terms until the appointment of a successor. The
President may designate one or more members as Chair or Vice Chair.
Sec. 3. Functions of the Council. (a) The Council shall advise the
President, through the Secretary, concerning progress made in carrying
out the provisions of this order and shall recommend to the President,
through the Secretary, actions to accelerate progress.
(b) The Council shall advise the Secretary on ways to promote
regular physical activity, fitness, sports participation, and good
nutrition. Recommendations may address, but are not necessarily limited
to, public
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awareness campaigns; Federal, State, and local physical activity;
fitness, sports participation, and nutrition initiatives; and
partnership opportunities between public- and private-sector health-
promotion entities.
(c) The Council shall function as a liaison to relevant State,
local, and private entities in order to advise the Secretary regarding
opportunities to extend and improve physical activity, fitness, sports,
and nutrition programs and services at the local, State, and national
levels.
(d) The Council shall monitor the need to enhance programs and
educational and promotional materials sponsored, overseen, or
disseminated by the Council, and shall advise the Secretary as necessary
concerning such need.
In performing its functions, the Council shall take into account the
Federal Dietary Guidelines for Americans and the Physical Activity
Guidelines for Americans.
Sec. 4. Administration. (a) Each executive department and agency shall,
to the extent permitted by law and subject to the availability of funds,
furnish such information and assistance to the Secretary and the Council
as they may request.
(b) The members of the Council shall serve without compensation for
their work on the Council. Members of the Council may, however, receive
travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, as
authorized by law for persons serving intermittently in Government
service (5 U.S.C. 5701-5707).
(c) To the extent permitted by law, the Secretary shall furnish the
Council with necessary staff, supplies, facilities, and other
administrative services. The expenses of the Council shall be paid from
funds available to the Secretary.
(d) The Secretary shall appoint an Executive Director of the Council
who shall serve as a liaison to the Secretary and the White House on
matters and activities pertaining to the Council.
(e) The Council, with the approval of the Secretary, may establish
subcommittees as appropriate to aid in its work.
(f) The seal prescribed by Executive Order 10830 of July 24, 1959,
as amended, shall be modified to reflect the name of the Council as
established by this order.
Sec. 5. General Provisions. (a) Insofar as the Federal Advisory
Committee Act, as amended (5 U.S.C. App.) (Act), may apply to the
administration of any portion of this order, any functions of the
President under the Act, except that of reporting to the Congress, shall
be performed by the Secretary in accordance with the guidelines and
procedures issued by the Administrator of General Services.
(b) The Council shall terminate 2 years from the date of this order,
unless extended by the President.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party
[[Page 223]]
against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its
officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.``
BARACK OBAMA
The White House,
June 22, 2010.
Executive Order 13546 of July 2, 2010
Optimizing the Security of Biological Select Agents and Toxins in the
United States
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Policy. It is the policy of the United States that:
(a) A robust and productive scientific enterprise that utilizes
biological select agents and toxins (BSAT) is essential to national
security;
(b) BSAT shall be secured in a manner appropriate to their risk of
misuse, theft, loss, and accidental release; and
(c) Security measures shall be taken in a coordinated manner that
balances their efficacy with the need to minimize the adverse impact on
the legitimate use of BSAT.
Sec. 2. Definitions. (a) ``Select Agent Program'' (SAP) means the
regulatory oversight and administrative activities conducted by the
Secretaries of Health and Human Services and Agriculture and the
Attorney General to implement the Public Health Security and
Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002 and the Agricultural
Bioterrorism Protection Act of 2002.
(b) ``Select Agent Regulations'' (SAR) means the Federal regulations
found in Part 73 of Title 42 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part
331 of Title 7 of the Code of Federal Regulations, and Part 121 of Title
9 of the Code of Federal Regulations.
(c) ``Biological Select Agents and Toxins'' means biological agents
and toxins with the potential to pose a severe threat to public health
and safety, animal and plant health, or animal and plant products and
whose possession, use, and transfer are regulated by the Department of
Health and Human Services and the Department of Agriculture under the
SAR.
Sec. 3. Findings. (a) The use of BSAT presents the risk that BSAT might
be lost, stolen, or diverted for malicious purpose. The SAP exists to
provide effective regulatory oversight of the possession, use, and
transfer of BSAT that reduces the risk of their misuse or mishandling.
The absence of clearly defined, risk-based security measures in the SAR/
SAP has raised concern about the need for optimized security and for
risk management.
(b) In addition, variations in, and limited coordination of,
individual executive departments' and agencies' oversight, security
practices, and inspections have raised concerns that the cost and
complexity of compliance for those who are registered to work with BSAT
could discourage research or other legitimate activities.
[[Page 224]]
(c) Understanding that research and laboratory work on BSAT is
essential to both public health and national security, it is in the
interest of the United States to address these issues.
Sec. 4. Risk-based Tiering of the Select Agent List. To help ensure that
BSAT are secured according to level of risk, the Secretaries of Health
and Human Services and Agriculture shall, through their ongoing review
of the biological Select Agents and Toxins List (``Select Agent List'')
contained in regulations, and no later than 18 months from the date of
this order:
(a) designate a subset of the Select Agent List (Tier 1) that
presents the greatest risk of deliberate misuse with most significant
potential for mass casualties or devastating effects to the economy,
critical infrastructure, or public confidence;
(b) explore options for graded protection of Tier 1 agents and
toxins as described in subsection (a) of this section to permit tailored
risk management practices based upon relevant contextual factors; and
(c) consider reducing the overall number of agents and toxins on the
Select Agent List.
Sec. 5. Revision of Regulations, Rules, and Guidance to Accommodate a
Tiered Select Agent List. Consistent with section 4 of this order, I
request that:
(a) The Secretaries of Health and Human Services and Agriculture, no
later than 15 months from the date of this order, propose amendments to
their respective parts of the SAR that would establish security
standards specific to Tier 1 agents and toxins.
(b) The Secretaries of Health and Human Services and Agriculture
each, no later than 27 months from the date of this order, promulgate
final rules and guidance that clearly articulate security actions for
registrants who possess, use, or transfer Tier 1 agents and toxins.
Sec. 6. Coordination of Federal Oversight for BSAT Security. To ensure
that the policies and practices used to secure BSAT are harmonized and
that the related oversight activities of the Federal Government are
coordinated, the heads of executive departments and agencies identified
in section 7(a)(ii) of this order shall:
(a) no later than 6 months from the date of this order, develop and
implement a plan for the coordination of BSAT security oversight that:
(i) articulates a mechanism for coordinated and reciprocal inspection of
and harmonized administrative practices for facilities registered with the
SAP;
(ii) ensures consistent and timely identification and resolution of BSAT
security and compliance issues;
(iii) facilitates information sharing among departments and agencies
regarding ongoing oversight and inspection activities; and
(iv) provides for comprehensive and effective Federal oversight of BSAT
security; and
(b) no later than 6 months from the issuance of final rules and
guidance as described in section 5 of this order, and annually
thereafter, review for inconsistent requirements and revise or rescind,
as appropriate, any regulations, directives, guidance, or policies
regarding BSAT security within their
[[Page 225]]
department or agency that exceed those in the updated SAR and guidance
as described in section 5 of this order.
Sec. 7. Implementation. (a) Establishment, Operation, and Functions of
the Federal Experts Security Advisory Panel.
(i) There is hereby established, within the Department of Health and Human
Services for administrative purposes only, the Federal Experts Security
Advisory Panel (Panel), which shall make technical and substantive
recommendations on BSAT security concerning the SAP.
(ii) The Panel shall consist of representatives from the following, who may
consult with additional experts from their department or agency as
required:
1. the Department of State;
2. the Department of Defense;
3. the Department of Justice;
4. the Department of Agriculture (Co-Chair);
5. the Department of Commerce;
6. the Department of Health and Human Services (Co-Chair);
7. the Department of Transportation;
8. the Department of Labor;
9. the Department of Energy;
10. the Department of Veterans Affairs;
11. the Department of Homeland Security;
12. the Environmental Protection Agency;
13. the Office of the Director of National Intelligence;
14. the Office of Science and Technology Policy;
15. the Joint Chiefs of Staff; and
16. any other department or agency designated by the Co-Chairs.
(iii) To assist the Secretaries of Health and Human Services and
Agriculture and the Attorney General in implementing the policies set forth
in sections 1, 4, 5, and 6 of this order, the Panel shall, no later than 4
months from the date of this order, provide consensus recommendations
concerning the SAP on:
1. the designation of Tier 1 agents and toxins;
2. reduction in the number of agents on the Select Agent List;
3. the establishment of appropriate practices to ensure reliability of
personnel with access to Tier 1 agents and toxins at registered facilities;
4. the establishment of appropriate practices for physical security and
cyber security for facilities that possess Tier 1 agents. The Department of
Homeland Security shall Chair a Working Group of the Panel that develops
recommended laboratory critical infrastructure security standards in these
areas; and
5. other emerging policy issues relevant to the security of BSAT.
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Thereafter, the Panel shall continue to provide technical advice concerning
the SAP on request.
(iv) If the Panel is unable to reach consensus on recommendations for an
issue within its charge, the matter shall be resolved through the
interagency policy committee process led by the National Security Staff.
(v) The Secretaries of Health and Human Services and Agriculture and the
Attorney General shall report to the Assistant to the President for
Homeland Security and Counterterrorism on the consideration and
implementation of Panel recommendations concerning the SAP, including a
rationale for failure to implement any recommendations.
(vi) The Panel shall be chartered for a period of 4 years subject to
renewal through the interagency policy committee process led by the
National Security Staff.
(b) To further assist the Secretaries of Health and Human Services
and Agriculture and the Attorney General in implementing the policy set
forth in sections 1, 4, 5, and 6 of this order, the National Science
Advisory Board for Biosecurity shall provide technical advice and serve
as a conduit for public consultation, as needed, on topics of relevance
to the SAP.
Sec. 8. Sharing of Select Agent Program Information. (a) Consistent with
applicable laws and regulations, the Secretaries of Health and Human
Services and Agriculture and the Attorney General shall, no later than 6
months from the date of this order, develop a process and the criteria
for making SAP information available to executive departments and
agencies when such information is necessary for furthering a public
health, safety, security, law enforcement, or national security mission.
(b) SAP information shall continue to be safeguarded properly and
handled securely to minimize the risk of disclosing sensitive, personal,
and other information protected by the Privacy Act, 5 U.S.C. 552a.
Sec. 9. General Provisions. (a) The National Security Staff shall, on a
biennial basis, review the implementation and effectiveness of this
order and refer to the interagency policy committee process any issues
that require further deliberation or adjudication.
(b) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise
affect the authority granted by law to a department or agency, or the
head thereof, or functions of the Director of the Office of Management
and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative
proposals.
(c) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law
and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(d) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
BARACK OBAMA
The White House,
July 2, 2010.
[[Page 227]]
Executive Order 13547 of July 19, 2010
Stewardship of the Ocean, Our Coasts, and the Great Lakes
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Purpose. The ocean, our coasts, and the Great Lakes provide
jobs, food, energy resources, ecological services, recreation, and
tourism opportunities, and play critical roles in our Nation's
transportation, economy, and trade, as well as the global mobility of
our Armed Forces and the maintenance of international peace and
security. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico and
resulting environmental crisis is a stark reminder of how vulnerable our
marine environments are, and how much communities and the Nation rely on
healthy and resilient ocean and coastal ecosystems. America's
stewardship of the ocean, our coasts, and the Great Lakes is
intrinsically linked to environmental sustainability, human health and
well-being, national prosperity, adaptation to climate and other
environmental changes, social justice, international diplomacy, and
national and homeland security.
This order adopts the recommendations of the Interagency Ocean Policy
Task Force, except where otherwise provided in this order, and directs
executive agencies to implement those recommendations under the guidance
of a National Ocean Council. Based on those recommendations, this order
establishes a national policy to ensure the protection, maintenance, and
restoration of the health of ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes ecosystems
and resources, enhance the sustainability of ocean and coastal
economies, preserve our maritime heritage, support sustainable uses and
access, provide for adaptive management to enhance our understanding of
and capacity to respond to climate change and ocean acidification, and
coordinate with our national security and foreign policy interests.
This order also provides for the development of coastal and marine
spatial plans that build upon and improve existing Federal, State,
tribal, local, and regional decisionmaking and planning processes. These
regional plans will enable a more integrated, comprehensive, ecosystem-
based, flexible, and proactive approach to planning and managing
sustainable multiple uses across sectors and improve the conservation of
the ocean, our coasts, and the Great Lakes.
Sec. 2. Policy. (a) To achieve an America whose stewardship ensures that
the ocean, our coasts, and the Great Lakes are healthy and resilient,
safe and productive, and understood and treasured so as to promote the
well-being, prosperity, and security of present and future generations,
it is the policy of the United States to:
(i) protect, maintain, and restore the health and biological diversity of
ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes ecosystems and resources;
(ii) improve the resiliency of ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes ecosystems,
communities, and economies;
(iii) bolster the conservation and sustainable uses of land in ways that
will improve the health of ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes ecosystems;
[[Page 228]]
(iv) use the best available science and knowledge to inform decisions
affecting the ocean, our coasts, and the Great Lakes, and enhance
humanity's capacity to understand, respond, and adapt to a changing global
environment;
(v) support sustainable, safe, secure, and productive access to, and uses
of the ocean, our coasts, and the Great Lakes;
(vi) respect and preserve our Nation's maritime heritage, including our
social, cultural, recreational, and historical values;
(vii) exercise rights and jurisdiction and perform duties in accordance
with applicable international law, including respect for and preservation
of navigational rights and freedoms, which are essential for the global
economy and international peace and security;
(viii) increase scientific understanding of ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes
ecosystems as part of the global interconnected systems of air, land, ice,
and water, including their relationships to humans and their activities;
(ix) improve our understanding and awareness of changing environmental
conditions, trends, and their causes, and of human activities taking place
in ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes waters; and
(x) foster a public understanding of the value of the ocean, our coasts,
and the Great Lakes to build a foundation for improved stewardship.
(b) The United States shall promote this policy by:
(i) ensuring a comprehensive and collaborative framework for the
stewardship of the ocean, our coasts, and the Great Lakes that facilitates
cohesive actions across the Federal Government, as well as participation of
State, tribal, and local authorities, regional governance structures,
nongovernmental organizations, the public, and the private sector;
(ii) cooperating and exercising leadership at the international level;
(iii) pursuing the United States' accession to the Law of the Sea
Convention; and
(iv) supporting ocean stewardship in a fiscally responsible manner.
Sec. 3. Definitions. As used in this order:
(a) ``Final Recommendations'' means the Final Recommendations of the
Interagency Ocean Policy Task Force that shall be made publicly
available and for which a notice of public availability shall be
published in the Federal Register.
(b) The term ``coastal and marine spatial planning'' means a
comprehensive, adaptive, integrated, ecosystem-based, and transparent
spatial planning process, based on sound science, for analyzing current
and anticipated uses of ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes areas. Coastal
and marine spatial planning identifies areas most suitable for various
types or classes of activities in order to reduce conflicts among uses,
reduce environmental impacts, facilitate compatible uses, and preserve
critical ecosystem services to meet economic, environmental, security,
and social objectives. In practical terms, coastal and marine spatial
planning provides a public policy process for society to better
determine how the ocean, our coasts, and Great Lakes are sustainably
used and protected--now and for future generations.
[[Page 229]]
(c) The term ``coastal and marine spatial plans'' means the plans
that are certified by the National Ocean Council as developed in
accordance with the definition, goals, principles, and process described
in the Final Recommendations.
Sec. 4. Establishment of National Ocean Council. (a) There is hereby
established the National Ocean Council (Council).
(b) The Council shall consist of the following:
(i) the Chair of the Council on Environmental Quality and the Director of
the Office of Science and Technology Policy, who shall be the Co-Chairs of
the Council;
(ii) the Secretaries of State, Defense, the Interior, Agriculture, Health
and Human Services, Commerce, Labor, Transportation, Energy, and Homeland
Security, the Attorney General, the Administrator of the Environmental
Protection Agency, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, the
Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere (Administrator of the
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), the Administrator of the
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Director of National
Intelligence, the Director of the National Science Foundation, and the
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff;
(iii) the National Security Advisor and the Assistants to the President for
Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, Domestic Policy, Energy and Climate
Change, and Economic Policy;
(iv) an employee of the Federal Government designated by the Vice
President; and
(v) such other officers or employees of the Federal Government as the Co-
Chairs of the Council may from time to time designate.
(c) The Co-Chairs shall invite the participation of the Chairman of
the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, to the extent consistent with
the Commission's statutory authorities and legal obligations, and may
invite the participation of such other independent agencies as the
Council deems appropriate.
(d) The Co-Chairs of the Council, in consultation with the National
Security Advisor and the Assistant to the President for Homeland
Security and Counterterrorism, shall regularly convene and preside at
meetings of the Council, determine its agenda, direct its work, and, as
appropriate to address particular subject matters, establish and direct
committees of the Council that shall consist exclusively of members of
the Council.
(e) A member of the Council may designate, to perform committee
functions of the member, any person who is within such member's
department, agency, or office and who is (i) an officer of the United
States appointed by the President, (ii) a member of the Senior Executive
Service or the Senior Intelligence Service, (iii) a general officer or
flag officer, or (iv) an employee of the Vice President.
(f) Consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability
of appropriations, the Office of Science and Technology Policy and the
Council on Environmental Quality shall provide the Council with funding,
including through the National Science and Technology Council or the
Office of Environmental Quality. The Council on Environmental Quality
shall, to the
[[Page 230]]
extent permitted by law and subject to the availability of
appropriations, provide administrative support necessary to implement
this order.
(g) The day-to-day operations of the Council shall be administered
by a Director and a Deputy Director, who shall supervise a full-time
staff to assist the Co-Chairs in their implementation of this order.
Sec. 5. Functions of the Council. (a) The Council shall have the
structure and function and operate as defined in the Final
Recommendations. The Council is authorized, after the Council's first
year of operation, to make modifications to its structure, function, and
operations to improve its effectiveness and efficiency in furthering the
policy set forth in section 2 of this order.
(b) To implement the policy set forth in section 2 of this order,
the Council shall provide appropriate direction to ensure that executive
departments', agencies', or offices' decisions and actions affecting the
ocean, our coasts, and the Great Lakes will be guided by the stewardship
principles and national priority objectives set forth in the Final
Recommendations, to the extent consistent with applicable law. The
Council shall base its decisions on the consensus of its members. With
respect to those matters in which consensus cannot be reached, the
National Security Advisor shall coordinate with the Co-Chairs and, as
appropriate, the Assistants to the President for Energy and Climate
Change, and Economic Policy, and the employee of the United States
designated by the Vice President, subject to the limitations set forth
in section 9 of this order, to present the disputed issue or issues for
decision by the President.
Sec. 6. Agency Responsibilities. (a) All executive departments,
agencies, and offices that are members of the Council and any other
executive department, agency, or office whose actions affect the ocean,
our coasts, and the Great Lakes shall, to the fullest extent consistent
with applicable law:
(i) take such action as necessary to implement the policy set forth in
section 2 of this order and the stewardship principles and national
priority objectives as set forth in the Final Recommendations and
subsequent guidance from the Council; and
(ii) participate in the process for coastal and marine spatial planning and
comply with Council certified coastal and marine spatial plans, as
described in the Final Recommendations and subsequent guidance from the
Council.
(b) Each executive department, agency, and office that is required
to take actions under this order shall prepare and make publicly
available an annual report including a concise description of actions
taken by the agency in the previous calendar year to implement the
order, a description of written comments by persons or organizations
regarding the agency's compliance with this order, and the agency's
response to such comments.
(c) Each executive department, agency, and office that is required
to take actions under this order shall coordinate and contribute
resources, as appropriate, to assist in establishing a common
information management system as defined in the Final Recommendations
and shall be held accountable for managing its own information assets by
keeping them current, easily accessible, and consistent with Federal
standards.
[[Page 231]]
(d) To the extent permitted by law, executive departments, agencies,
and offices shall provide the Council such information, support, and
assistance as the Council, through the Co-Chairs, may request.
Sec. 7. Governance Coordinating Committee. The Council shall establish a
Governance Coordinating Committee that shall consist of 18 officials
from State, tribal, and local governments in accordance with the Final
Recommendations. The Committee may establish subcommittees chaired by
representatives of the Governance Coordinating Committee. These
subcommittees may include additional representatives from State, tribal,
and local governments, as appropriate to provide for greater
collaboration and diversity of views.
Sec. 8. Regional Advisory Committees. The lead Federal department,
agency, or office for each regional planning body established for the
development of regional coastal and marine spatial plans, in
consultation with their nonfederal co-lead agencies and membership of
their regional planning body, shall establish such advisory committees
under the Federal Advisory Committee Act, 5 U.S.C. App., as they deem
necessary to provide information and to advise the regional planning
body on the development of regional coastal and marine spatial plans to
promote the policy established in section 2 of this order.
Sec. 9. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order, the establishment
of the Council, and the Final Recommendations shall be construed to
impair or otherwise affect:
(i) authority granted by law to an executive department or agency or the
head thereof; or
(ii) functions assigned by the President to the National Security Council
or Homeland Security Council (including subordinate bodies) relating to
matters affecting foreign affairs, national security, homeland security, or
intelligence.
(b) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise
affect the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and
Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(c) In carrying out the provisions of this order and implementing
the Final Recommendations, all actions of the Council and the executive
departments, agencies, and offices that constitute it shall be
consistent with applicable international law, including customary
international law, such as that reflected in the Law of the Sea
Convention.
(d) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Sec. 10. Revocation. Executive Order 13366 of December 17, 2004, is
hereby revoked.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
July 19, 2010.
[[Page 232]]
Executive Order 13548 of July 26, 2010
Increasing Federal Employment of Individuals With Disabilities
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, and in order to establish the
Federal Government as a model employer of individuals with disabilities,
it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Policy. Approximately 54 million Americans are living with a
disability. The Federal Government has an important interest in reducing
discrimination against Americans living with a disability, in
eliminating the stigma associated with disability, and in encouraging
Americans with disabilities to seek employment in the Federal workforce.
Yet Americans with disabilities have an employment rate far lower than
that of Americans without disabilities, and they are underrepresented in
the Federal workforce. Individuals with disabilities currently represent
just over 5 percent of the nearly 2.5 million people in the Federal
workforce, and individuals with targeted disabilities (as defined below)
currently represent less than 1 percent of that workforce.
On July 26, 2000, in the final year of his administration, President
Clinton signed Executive Order 13163, calling for an additional 100,000
individuals with disabilities to be employed by the Federal Government
over 5 years. Yet few steps were taken to implement that Executive Order
in subsequent years.
As the Nation's largest employer, the Federal Government must become
a model for the employment of individuals with disabilities. Executive
departments and agencies (agencies) must improve their efforts to employ
workers with disabilities through increased recruitment, hiring, and
retention of these individuals. My Administration is committed to
increasing the number of individuals with disabilities in the Federal
workforce through compliance with Executive Order 13163 and achievement
of the goals set forth therein over 5 years, including specific goals
for hiring individuals with targeted disabilities.
Sec. 2. Recruitment and Hiring of Individuals with Disabilities. (a)
Within 60 days of the date of this order, the Director of the Office of
Personnel Management, in consultation with the Secretary of Labor, the
Chair of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, and the Director
of the Office of Management and Budget, shall design model recruitment
and hiring strategies for agencies seeking to increase their employment
of people with disabilities and develop mandatory training programs for
both human resources personnel and hiring managers on the employment of
individuals with disabilities.
(b) Within 120 days of the date the Office of Personnel Management
sets forth strategies and programs required under subsection (a), each
agency shall develop an agency-specific plan for promoting employment
opportunities for individuals with disabilities. The plan shall be
developed in consultation with and, as appropriate, subject to approval
by the Director of the Office of Personnel Management and the Director
of the Office of Management and Budget, and shall, consistent with law,
include performance
[[Page 233]]
targets and numerical goals for employment of individuals with
disabilities and sub-goals for employment of individuals with targeted
disabilities.
(c) Each agency shall designate a senior-level agency official to be
accountable for enhancing employment opportunities for individuals with
disabilities and individuals with targeted disabilities within the
agency, consistent with law, and for meeting the goals of this order.
This official, among other things, shall be accountable for developing
and implementing the agency's plan under subsection (b), creating
recruitment and training programs for employment of individuals with
disabilities and targeted disabilities, and coordinating employment
counseling to help match the career aspirations of individuals with
disabilities to the needs of the agency.
(d) In implementing their plans, agencies, to the extent permitted
by law, shall increase utilization of the Federal Government's Schedule
A excepted service hiring authority for persons with disabilities and
increase participation of individuals with disabilities in internships,
fellowships, and training and mentoring programs.
(e) The Office of Personnel Management shall assist agencies with
the implementation of their plans. The Director of the Office of
Personnel Management, in consultation with the Director of the Office of
Management and Budget, shall implement a system for reporting regularly
to the President, the heads of agencies, and the public on agencies'
progress in implementing their plans and the objectives of this order.
The Office of Personnel Management, to the extent permitted by law,
shall compile and post on its website Government-wide statistics on the
hiring of individuals with disabilities.
Sec. 3. Increasing Agencies' Retention and Return to Work of Individuals
with Disabilities. (a) The Director of the Office of Personnel
Management, in consultation with the Secretary of Labor and the Chair of
the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, shall identify and assist
agencies in implementing strategies for retaining Federal workers with
disabilities in Federal employment including, but not limited to,
training, the use of centralized funds to provide reasonable
accommodations, increasing access to appropriate accessible
technologies, and ensuring the accessibility of physical and virtual
workspaces.
(b) Agencies shall make special efforts, to the extent permitted by
law, to ensure the retention of those who are injured on the job.
Agencies shall work to improve, expand, and increase successful return-
to-work outcomes for those of their employees who sustain work-related
injuries and illnesses, as defined under the Federal Employees'
Compensation Act (FECA), by increasing the availability of job
accommodations and light or limited duty jobs, removing disincentives
for FECA claimants to return to work, and taking other appropriate
measures. The Secretary of Labor, in consultation with the Director of
the Office of Personnel Management, shall pursue innovative re-
employment strategies and develop policies, procedures, and structures
that foster improved return-to-work outcomes, including by pursuing
overall reform of the FECA system. The Secretary of Labor shall also
propose specific outcome measures and targets by which each agency's
progress in carrying out return-to-work and FECA claims processing
efforts can be assessed.
Sec. 4. Definitions. (a) ``Disability'' shall be defined as set forth in
the ADA Amendments Act of 2008.
[[Page 234]]
(b) ``Targeted disability'' shall be defined as set forth on the
form for self-identification of disability, Standard Form 256 (SF 256),
issued by the Office of Personnel Management, or any replacements,
updates, or revisions thereto.
(c) Not less than 1 year after the date of this order and in
consultation with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the
Department of Labor, and the Office of Management and Budget, the Office
of Personnel Management shall review the effectiveness of the definition
of targeted disability set forth in SF 256 and replace, update, or
revise it as appropriate.
Sec. 5. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed
to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) authority granted by law to a department or agency, or the head
thereof; or
(ii) functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law
and subject to the availability of appropriations, and shall not be
construed to require any Federal employee to disclose disability status
involuntarily.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
July 26, 2010.
Executive Order 13549 of August 18, 2010
Classified National Security Information Program for State, Local,
Tribal, and Private Sector Entities
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, in order to ensure the proper
safeguarding of information shared with State, local, tribal, and
private sector entities, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Establishment and Policy.
Sec. 1.1. There is established a Classified National Security
Information Program (Program) designed to safeguard and govern access to
classified national security information shared by the Federal
Government with State, local, tribal, and private sector (SLTPS)
entities.
Sec. 1.2. The purpose of this order is to ensure that security standards
governing access to and safeguarding of classified material are applied
in accordance with Executive Order 13526 of December 29, 2009
(``Classified National Security Information''), Executive Order 12968 of
August 2, 1995, as amended (``Access to Classified Information''),
Executive Order 13467 of June 30, 2008 (``Reforming Processes Related to
Suitability for Government
[[Page 235]]
Employment, Fitness for Contractor Employees, and Eligibility for Access
to Classified National Security Information''), and Executive Order
12829 of January 6, 1993, as amended (``National Industrial Security
Program''). Procedures for uniform implementation of these standards by
SLTPS entities shall be set forth in an implementing directive to be
issued by the Secretary of Homeland Security within 180 days of the date
of this order, in consultation with affected executive departments and
agencies (agencies), and with the concurrence of the Secretary of
Defense, the Attorney General, the Director of National Intelligence,
and the Director of the Information Security Oversight Office.
Sec. 1.3. Additional policy provisions for access to and safeguarding of
classified information shared with SLTPS personnel include the
following:
(a) Eligibility for access to classified information by SLTPS
personnel shall be determined by a sponsoring agency. The level of
access granted shall not exceed the Secret level, unless the sponsoring
agency determines on a case-by-case basis that the applicant has a
demonstrated and foreseeable need for access to Top Secret, Special
Access Program, or Sensitive Compartmented Information.
(b) Upon the execution of a non-disclosure agreement prescribed by
the Information Security Oversight Office or the Director of National
Intelligence, and absent disqualifying conduct as determined by the
clearance granting official, a duly elected or appointed Governor of a
State or territory, or an official who has succeeded to that office
under applicable law, may be granted access to classified information
without a background investigation in accordance with the implementing
directive for this order. This authorization of access may not be
further delegated by the Governor to any other person.
(c) All clearances granted to SLTPS personnel, as well as
accreditations granted to SLTPS facilities without a waiver, shall be
accepted reciprocally by all agencies and SLTPS entities.
(d) Physical custody of classified information by State, local, and
tribal (SLT) entities shall be limited to Secret information unless the
location housing the information is under the full-time management,
control, and operation of the Department of Homeland Security or another
agency. A standard security agreement, established by the Department of
Homeland Security in consultation with the SLTPS Advisory Committee,
shall be executed between the head of the SLT entity and the U.S.
Government for those locations where the SLT entity will maintain
physical custody of classified information.
(e) State, local, and tribal facilities where classified information
is or will be used or stored shall be inspected, accredited, and
monitored for compliance with established standards, in accordance with
Executive Order 13526 and the implementing directive for this order, by
the Department of Homeland Security or another agency that has entered
into an agreement with the Department of Homeland Security to perform
such inspection, accreditation, and monitoring.
(f) Private sector facilities where classified information is or
will be used or stored shall be inspected, accredited, and monitored for
compliance with standards established pursuant to Executive Order 12829,
as amended, by
[[Page 236]]
the Department of Defense or the cognizant security agency under
Executive Order 12829, as amended.
(g) Access to information systems that store, process, or transmit
classified information shall be enforced by the rules established by the
agency that controls the system and consistent with approved
dissemination and handling markings applied by originators, separate
from and in addition to criteria for determining eligibility for access
to classified information. Access to information within restricted
portals shall be based on criteria applied by the agency that controls
the portal and consistent with approved dissemination and handling
markings applied by originators.
(h) The National Industrial Security Program established in
Executive Order 12829, as amended, shall govern the access to and
safeguarding of classified information that is released to contractors,
licensees, and grantees of SLT entities.
(i) All access eligibility determinations and facility security
accreditations granted prior to the date of this order that do not meet
the standards set forth in this order or its implementing directive
shall be reconciled with those standards within a reasonable period.
(j) Pursuant to section 4.1(i)(3) of Executive Order 13526,
documents created prior to the effective date of Executive Order 13526
shall not be re-disseminated to other entities without the consent of
the originating agency. An agency head or senior agency official may
waive this requirement for specific information that originated within
that agency.
Sec. 2. Policy Direction. With policy guidance from the National
Security Advisor and in consultation with the Director of the
Information Security Oversight Office, the Director of the Office of
Management and Budget, and the heads of affected agencies, the Secretary
of Homeland Security shall serve as the Executive Agent for the Program.
This order does not displace any authorities provided by law or
Executive Order and the Executive Agent shall, to the extent
practicable, make use of existing structures and authorities to preclude
duplication and to ensure efficiency.
Sec. 3. SLTPS Policy Advisory Committee. (a) There is established an
SLTPS Policy Advisory Committee (Committee) to discuss Program-related
policy issues in dispute in order to facilitate their resolution and to
otherwise recommend changes to policies and procedures that are designed
to remove undue impediments to the sharing of information under the
Program. The Director of the Information Security Oversight Office shall
serve as Chair of the Committee. An official designated by the Secretary
of Homeland Security and a representative of SLTPS entities shall serve
as Vice Chairs of the Committee. Members of the Committee shall include
designees of the heads of the Departments of State, Defense, Justice,
Transportation, and Energy, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the
Office of the Director of National Intelligence, the Central
Intelligence Agency, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Members
shall also include employees of other agencies and representatives of
SLTPS entities, as nominated by any Committee member and approved by the
Chair.
(b) Members of the Committee shall serve without compensation for
their work on the Committee, except that any representatives of SLTPS
entities may be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of
subsistence,
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as authorized by law for persons serving intermittently in the
Government service (5 U.S.C. 5701-5707).
(c) The Information Security Oversight Office shall provide staff
support to the Committee.
(d) Insofar as the Federal Advisory Committee Act, as amended (5
App. U.S.C.)(the ``Act'') may apply to this order, any functions of the
President under that Act, except that of reporting to the Congress,
which are applicable to the Committee, shall be performed by the
Administrator of General Services in accordance with guidelines and
procedures established by the General Services Administration.
Sec. 4. Operations and Oversight. (a) The Executive Agent for the
Program shall perform the following responsibilities:
(1) overall program management and oversight;
(2) accreditation, periodic inspection, and monitoring of all facilities
owned or operated by SLT entities that have access to classified
information, except when another agency has entered into an agreement with
the Department of Homeland Security to perform some or all of these
functions;
(3) processing of security clearance applications by SLTPS personnel, when
requested by a sponsoring agency, on a reimbursable basis unless otherwise
determined by the Department of Homeland Security and the sponsoring
agency;
(4) documenting and tracking the final status of security clearances for
all SLTPS personnel in consultation with the Office of Personnel
Management, the Department of Defense, and the Office of the Director of
National Intelligence;
(5) developing and maintaining a security profile of SLT facilities that
have access to classified information; and
(6) developing training, in consultation with the Committee, for all SLTPS
personnel who have been determined eligible for access to classified
information, which shall cover the proper safeguarding of classified
information and sanctions for unauthorized disclosure of classified
information.
(b) The Secretary of Defense, or the cognizant security agency under
Executive Order 12829, as amended, shall provide program management,
oversight, inspection, accreditation, and monitoring of all private
sector facilities that have access to classified information.
(c) The Director of National Intelligence may inspect and monitor
SLTPS programs and facilities that involve access to information
regarding intelligence sources, methods, and activities.
(d) Heads of agencies that sponsor SLTPS personnel and facilities
for access to and storage of classified information under section 1.3(a)
of this order shall:
(1) ensure on a periodic basis that there is a demonstrated, foreseeable
need for such access; and
(2) provide the Secretary of Homeland Security with information, as
requested by the Secretary, about SLTPS personnel sponsored for security
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clearances and SLT facilities approved for use of classified information
prior to and after the date of this order, except when the disclosure of
the association of a specific individual with an intelligence or law
enforcement agency must be protected in the interest of national security,
as determined by the intelligence or law enforcement agency.
Sec. 5. Definitions. For purposes of this order:
(a) ``Access'' means the ability or opportunity to gain knowledge of
classified information.
(b) ``Agency'' means any ``Executive agency'' as defined in 5 U.S.C.
105; any military department as defined in 5 U.S.C. 102; and any other
entity within the executive branch that comes into possession of
classified information.
(c) ``Classified National Security Information'' or ``classified
information'' means information that has been determined pursuant to
Executive Order 13526, or any predecessor or successor order, to require
protection against unauthorized disclosure, and is marked to indicate
its classified status when in documentary form.
(d) ``Information'' means any knowledge that can be communicated or
documentary material, regardless of its physical form or
characteristics, that is owned by, produced by or for, or is under the
control of the United States Government.
(e) ``Intelligence activities'' means all activities that elements
of the Intelligence Community are authorized to conduct pursuant to law
or Executive Order 12333, as amended, or a successor order.
(f) ``Local'' entities refers to ``(A) a county, municipality, city,
town, township, local public authority, school district, special
district, intrastate district, council of governments (regardless of
whether the council of governments is incorporated as a nonprofit
corporation under State law), regional or interstate government entity,
or agency or instrumentality of a local government; and (B) a rural
community, unincorporated town or village, or other public entity'' as
defined in section 2 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C.
101(11)).
(g) ``Private sector'' means persons outside government who are
critically involved in ensuring that public and private preparedness and
response efforts are integrated as part of the Nation's Critical
Infrastructure or Key Resources (CIKR), including:
(1) corporate owners and operators determined by the Secretary of Homeland
Security to be part of the CIKR;
(2) subject matter experts selected to assist the Federal or State CIKR;
(3) personnel serving in specific leadership positions of CIKR
coordination, operations, and oversight;
(4) employees of corporate entities relating to the protection of CIKR; or
(5) other persons not otherwise eligible for the granting of a personnel
security clearance pursuant to Executive Order 12829, as amended, who are
determined by the Secretary of Homeland Security to require a personnel
security clearance.
[[Page 239]]
(h) ``Restricted portal'' means a protected community of interest or
similar area housed within an information system and to which access is
controlled by a host agency different from the agency that controls the
information system.
(i) ``Sponsoring Agency'' means an agency that recommends access to
or possession of classified information by SLTPS personnel.
(j) ``State'' means any State of the United States, the District of
Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam,
American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and
any possession of the United States, as defined in section 2 of the
Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 101(15)).
(k) ``State, local, and tribal personnel'' means any of the
following persons:
(1) Governors, mayors, tribal leaders, and other elected or appointed
officials of a State, local government, or tribe;
(2) State, local, and tribal law enforcement personnel and firefighters;
(3) public health, radiological health, and medical professionals of a
State, local government, or tribe; and
(4) regional, State, local, and tribal emergency management agency
personnel, including State Adjutants General and other appropriate public
safety personnel and those personnel providing support to a Federal CIKR
mission.
(l) ``Tribe'' means any Indian or Alaska Native tribe, band, nation,
pueblo, village, or community that the Secretary of the Interior
acknowledges to exist as an Indian tribe as defined in the Federally
Recognized Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 479a(2)).
(m) ``United States'' when used in a geographic sense, means any
State of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth
of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, any possession of the
United States and any waters within the territorial jurisdiction of the
United States.
Sec. 6. General Provisions. (a) This order does not change the
requirements of Executive Orders 13526, 12968, 13467, or 12829, as
amended, and their successor orders and directives.
(b) Nothing in this order shall be construed to supersede or change
the authorities of the Secretary of Energy or the Nuclear Regulatory
Commission under the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended (42 U.S.C.
2011 et seq.); the Secretary of Defense under Executive Order 12829, as
amended; the Director of the Information Security Oversight Office under
Executive Order 13526 and Executive Order 12829, as amended; the
Attorney General under title 18, United States Code, and the Foreign
Intelligence Surveillance Act (50 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.); the Secretary of
State under title 22, United States Code, and the Omnibus Diplomatic
Security and Antiterrorism Act of 1986; or the Director of National
Intelligence under the National Security Act of 1947, as amended,
Executive Order 12333, as amended, Executive Order 12968, as amended,
Executive Order 13467, and Executive Order 13526.
[[Page 240]]
(c) Nothing in this order shall limit the authority of an agency
head, or the agency head's designee, to authorize in an emergency and
when necessary to respond to an imminent threat to life or in defense of
the homeland, in accordance with section 4.2(b) of Executive Order
13526, the disclosure of classified information to an individual or
individuals who are otherwise not eligible for access in accordance with
the provisions of Executive Order 12968.
(d) Consistent with section 892(a)(4) of the Homeland Security Act
of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 482(a)(4)), nothing in this order shall be interpreted
as changing the requirements and authorities to protect sources and
methods.
(e) Nothing in this order shall supersede measures established under
the authority of law or Executive Order to protect the security and
integrity of specific activities and associations that are in direct
support of intelligence operations.
(f) Pursuant to section 892(e) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002
(6 U.S.C. 482(e)), all information provided to an SLTPS entity from an
agency shall remain under the control of the Federal Government. Any
State or local law authorizing or requiring disclosure shall not apply
to such information.
(g) Nothing in this order limits the protection afforded any
classified information by other provisions of law. This order is not
intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or
procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the
United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers,
employees, or agents, or any other person.
(h) Nothing in this order shall be construed to obligate action or
otherwise affect functions by the Director of the Office of Management
and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative
proposals.
(i) This order shall be implemented subject to the availability of
appropriations and consistent with procedures approved by the Attorney
General pursuant to Executive Order 12333, as amended.
Sec. 7. Effective Date. This order is effective 180 days from the date
of this order with the exception of section 3, which is effective
immediately.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
August 18, 2010.
Executive Order 13550 of August 18, 2010
Establishment of Pakistan and Afghanistan Support Office
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 202 of the
Revised Statutes (22 U.S.C. 2656) and section 3161 of title 5, United
States Code, it is hereby ordered as follows:
[[Page 241]]
Section 1. Establishment. There is established within the Department of
State, in accordance with section 3161 of title 5, United States Code, a
temporary organization to be known as the Pakistan and Afghanistan
Support Office (PASO).
Sec. 2. Purpose of the Temporary Organization. The purpose of the PASO
shall be to perform the specific project of supporting executive
departments and agencies in strengthening the governments in Afghanistan
and Pakistan, enhancing the capacity of those governments to resist
extremists, and maintaining an effective U.S. diplomatic presence in
both countries.
Sec. 3. Functions of the Temporary Organization. In carrying out the
purpose set forth in section 2, the PASO shall:
(a) support executive departments and agencies in efforts to enhance
civilian control and stable constitutional government in Pakistan, to
promote a more capable, accountable, and effective government in
Afghanistan that serves the Afghan people and eventually can function,
especially regarding internal security, with limited international
support, and to stimulate an economy that will provide licit opportunity
for the people of Pakistan and Afghanistan;
(b) assume the functions assigned to the Afghanistan Support Office
(ASO) as of the date of this order; and
(c) perform such other functions related to the specific project set
forth in section 2 as the Secretary of State (Secretary) may assign.
Sec. 4. Personnel and Administration. The PASO shall be headed by a
Director appointed by the Secretary. The PASO shall be based in
Washington, D.C., Pakistan, and Afghanistan. The Secretary shall
transfer from the ASO to the PASO the personnel, assets, liabilities,
and records of the ASO.
Sec. 5. General Provisions.
(a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise
affect:
(i) authority granted by law to a department or agency, or the head
thereof; or
(ii) functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law
and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
(d) The PASO shall terminate at the end of the maximum period
permitted by section 3161(a)(1) of title 5, United States Code, unless
sooner terminated by the Secretary.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
August 18, 2010.
[[Page 242]]
Executive Order 13551 of August 30, 2010
Blocking Property of Certain Persons With Respect to North Korea
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), the
National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), section 5 of the
United Nations Participation Act of 1945 (22 U.S.C. 287c) (UNPA), and
section 301 of title 3, United States Code; in view of United Nations
Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1718 of October 14, 2006, and UNSCR
1874 of June 12, 2009; and to take additional steps with respect to the
situation in North Korea,
I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, hereby
expand the scope of the national emergency declared in Executive Order
13466 of June 26, 2008, finding that the continued actions and policies
of the Government of North Korea, manifested most recently by its
unprovoked attack that resulted in the sinking of the Republic of Korea
Navy ship Cheonan and the deaths of 46 sailors in March 2010; its
announced test of a nuclear device and its missile launches in 2009; its
actions in violation of UNSCRs 1718 and 1874, including the procurement
of luxury goods; and its illicit and deceptive activities in
international markets through which it obtains financial and other
support, including money laundering, the counterfeiting of goods and
currency, bulk cash smuggling, and narcotics trafficking, destabilize
the Korean peninsula and imperil U.S. Armed Forces, allies, and trading
partners in the region, and thereby constitute an unusual and
extraordinary threat to the national security, foreign policy, and
economy of the United States.
I hereby order:
Section 1. (a) All property and interests in property that are in the
United States, that hereafter come within the United States, or that are
or hereafter come within the possession or control of any United States
person, including any overseas branch, of the following persons are
blocked and may not be transferred, paid, exported, withdrawn, or
otherwise dealt in:
(i) the persons listed in the Annex to this order; and
(ii) any person determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, in
consultation with the Secretary of State:
(A) to have, directly or indirectly, imported, exported, or reexported
to, into, or from North Korea any arms or related materiel;
(B) to have, directly or indirectly, provided training, advice, or other
services or assistance, or engaged in financial transactions, related to
the manufacture, maintenance, or use of any arms or related materiel to be
imported, exported, or reexported to, into, or from North Korea, or
following their importation, exportation, or reexportation to, into, or
from North Korea;
(C) to have, directly or indirectly, imported, exported, or reexported
luxury goods to or into North Korea;
[[Page 243]]
(D) to have, directly or indirectly, engaged in money laundering, the
counterfeiting of goods or currency, bulk cash smuggling, narcotics
trafficking, or other illicit economic activity that involves or supports
the Government of North Korea or any senior official thereof;
(E) to have materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial,
material, or technological support for, or goods or services to or in
support of, the activities described in subsections (a)(ii)(A)-(D) of this
section or any person whose property and interests in property are blocked
pursuant to this order;
(F) to be owned or controlled by, or to have acted or purported to act
for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, any person whose property and
interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order; or
(G) to have attempted to engage in any of the activities described in
subsections (a)(ii)(A)-(F) of this section.
(b) I hereby determine that, to the extent section 203(b)(2) of
IEEPA (50 U.S.C. 1702(b)(2)) may apply, the making of donations of the
types of articles specified in such section by, to, or for the benefit
of any person whose property and interests in property are blocked
pursuant to this order would seriously impair my ability to deal with
the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13466 and expanded in
scope in this order, and I hereby prohibit such donations as provided by
subsection (a) of this section.
(c) The prohibitions in subsection (a) of this section include, but
are not limited to:
(i) the making of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or
services by, to, or for the benefit of any person whose property and
interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order; and
(ii) the receipt of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or
services from any such person.
(d) The prohibitions in subsection (a) of this section apply except
to the extent provided by statutes, or in regulations, orders,
directives, or licenses that may be issued pursuant to this order, and
notwithstanding any contract entered into or any license or permit
granted prior to the effective date of this order.
Sec. 2. (a) Any transaction by a United States person or within the
United States that evades or avoids, has the purpose of evading or
avoiding, causes a violation of, or attempts to violate any of the
prohibitions set forth in this order is prohibited.
(b) Any conspiracy formed to violate any of the prohibitions set
forth in this order is prohibited.
Sec. 3. The provisions of Executive Order 13466 remain in effect, and
this order does not affect any action taken pursuant to that order.
Sec. 4. For the purposes of this order:
(a) the term ``person'' means an individual or entity;
(b) the term ``entity'' means a partnership, association, trust,
joint venture, corporation, group, subgroup, or other organization;
(c) the term ``United States person'' means any United States
citizen, permanent resident alien, entity organized under the laws of
the United States
[[Page 244]]
or any jurisdiction within the United States (including foreign
branches), or any person in the United States;
(d) the term ``North Korea'' includes the territory of the
Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the Government of North Korea;
(e) the term ``Government of North Korea'' means the Government of
the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, its agencies,
instrumentalities, and controlled entities; and
(f) the term ``luxury goods'' includes those items listed in 15
C.F.R. 746.4(b)(l) and Supplement No. 1 to part 746 and similar items.
Sec. 5. For those persons whose property and interests in property are
blocked pursuant to this order who might have a constitutional presence
in the United States, I find that because of the ability to transfer
funds or other assets instantaneously, prior notice to such persons of
measures to be taken pursuant to this order would render these measures
ineffectual. I therefore determine that for these measures to be
effective in addressing the national emergency declared in Executive
Order 13466 and expanded in scope in this order, there need be no prior
notice of a listing or determination made pursuant to section 1(a) of
this order.
Sec. 6. The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to take such actions, including
the promulgation of rules and regulations, and to employ all powers
granted to the President by IEEPA and the UNPA, as may be necessary to
carry out the purposes of this order. The Secretary of the Treasury may
redelegate any of these functions to other officers and agencies of the
United States Government consistent with applicable law. All agencies of
the United States Government are hereby directed to take all appropriate
measures within their authority to carry out the provisions of this
order.
Sec. 7. The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to determine that circumstances
no longer warrant the blocking of the property and interests in property
of a person listed in the Annex to this order, and to take necessary
action to give effect to that determination.
Sec. 8. This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, agents, or any other person.
Sec. 9. This order is effective at 12:01 p.m., eastern daylight time on
August 30, 2010.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
August 30, 2010.
[[Page 245]]
Executive Order 13552 of August 31, 2010
2010 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including chapter 47 of title 10,
United States Code (Uniform Code of Military Justice, 10 U.S.C. 801-
946), and in order to prescribe amendments to the Manual for Courts-
Martial, United States, prescribed by Executive Order 12473 of April 13,
1984, as amended, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Parts II and IV of the Manual for Courts-Martial, United
States, are amended as described in the Annex attached and made a part
of this order.
Sec. 2. These amendments shall take effect 30 days from the date of this
order.
(a) Nothing in these amendments shall be construed to make
punishable any act done or omitted prior to the effective date of this
order that was not punishable when done or omitted.
(b) Nothing in these amendments shall be construed to invalidate any
nonjudicial punishment proceedings, restraint, investigation, referral
of charges, trial in which arraignment occurred, or other action begun
prior to the effective date of this order, and any such nonjudicial
punishment, restraint, investigation, referral of charges, trial, or
other action may proceed in the same manner and with the same effect as
if these amendments had not been prescribed.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
August 31, 2010.
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Executive Order 13553 of September 28, 2010
Blocking Property of Certain Persons With Respect to Serious Human
Rights Abuses by the Government of Iran and Taking Certain Other Actions
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701et seq.) (IEEPA), the
National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601et seq.), the Comprehensive Iran
Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-
195) (CISADA), and section 301 of title 3, United States Code, and in
order to take additional steps with respect to the national emergency
declared in Executive Order 12957 of March 15, 1995,
I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, hereby
order:
Section 1. (a) All property and interests in property that are in the
United States, that hereafter come within the United States, or that are
or hereafter come within the possession or control of any United States
person, including any overseas branch, of the following persons are
blocked and may not be transferred, paid, exported, withdrawn, or
otherwise dealt in:
(i) the persons listed in the Annex to this order; and
(ii) any person determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, in
consultation with or at the recommendation of the Secretary of State:
(A) to be an official of the Government of Iran or a person acting on
behalf of the Government of Iran (including members of paramilitary
organizations) who is responsible for or complicit in, or responsible for
ordering, controlling, or otherwise directing, the commission of serious
human rights abuses against persons in Iran or Iranian citizens or
residents, or the family members of the foregoing, on or after June 12,
2009, regardless of whether such abuses occurred in Iran;
(B) to have materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial,
material, or technological support for, or goods or services to or in
support of, the activities described in subsection (a)(ii)(A) of this
section or any person whose property and interests in property are blocked
pursuant to this order; or
(C) to be owned or controlled by, or to have acted or purported to act
for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, any person whose property and
interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order.
(b) I hereby determine that the making of donations of the type of
articles specified in section 203(b)(2) of IEEPA (50 U.S.C. 1702(b)(2))
by, to, or for the benefit of any person whose property and interests in
property are blocked pursuant to subsection (a) of this section would
seriously impair my ability to deal with the national emergency declared
in Executive Order 12957, and I hereby prohibit such donations as
provided by subsection (a) of this section.
(c) The prohibitions in subsection (a) of this section include but
are not limited to:
[[Page 254]]
(i) the making of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or
services by, to, or for the benefit of any person whose property and
interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order; and
(ii) the receipt of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or
services from any such person.
(d) The prohibitions in subsection (a) of this section apply except
to the extent provided by statutes, or in regulations, orders,
directives, or licenses that may be issued pursuant to this order, and
notwithstanding any contract entered into or any license or permit
granted prior to the effective date of this order.
Sec. 2. (a) Any transaction by a United States person or within the
United States that evades or avoids, has the purpose of evading or
avoiding, causes a violation of, or attempts to violate any of the
prohibitions set forth in this order is prohibited.
(b) Any conspiracy formed to violate any of the prohibitions set
forth in this order is prohibited.
Sec. 3. For the purposes of this order:
(a) the term ``person'' means an individual or entity;
(b) the term ``entity'' means a partnership, association, trust,
joint venture, corporation, group, subgroup, or other organization;
(c) the term ``United States person'' means any United States
citizen, permanent resident alien, entity organized under the laws of
the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States
(including foreign branches), or any person in the United States;
(d) the term ``Government of Iran'' includes the Government of Iran,
any political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality thereof, and any
person owned or controlled by, or acting for or on behalf of, the
Government of Iran; and
(e) the term ``family member'' means, with respect to an individual,
a spouse, child, parent, sibling, grandchild, or grandparent of the
individual.
Sec. 4. For those persons whose property and interests in property are
blocked pursuant to this order who might have a constitutional presence
in the United States, I find that because of the ability to transfer
funds or other assets instantaneously, prior notice to such persons of
measures to be taken pursuant to this order would render those measures
ineffectual. I therefore determine that for these measures to be
effective in addressing the national emergency declared in Executive
Order 12957, there need be no prior notice of a listing or determination
made pursuant to section 1(a) of this order.
Sec. 5. The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to take such actions, including
the promulgation of rules and regulations, and to employ all powers
granted to the President by IEEPA and sections 105(a)-(c) of CISADA (22
U.S.C. 8514(a)-(c)), other than as described in sections 6 and 7 of this
order, as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this order other
than the purposes of sections 6 and 7. The Secretary of the Treasury may
redelegate any of these functions to other officers and agencies of the
United States Government consistent with applicable law. The Secretary
of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, is hereby
further authorized to exercise the
[[Page 255]]
functions and waiver authorities conferred upon the President by section
401(b) of CISADA (22 U.S.C. 8551(b)) with respect to the requirement to
impose or maintain sanctions pursuant to IEEPA under section 105(a) of
CISADA (22 U.S.C. 8514(a)) and to redelegate these functions and waiver
authorities consistent with applicable law. All agencies of the United
States Government are hereby directed to take all appropriate measures
within their authority to carry out the provisions of this order.
Sec. 6. The Secretary of State is hereby authorized to exercise the
functions and authorities conferred upon the President by section 105(a)
of CISADA (22 U.S.C. 8514(a)) with respect to imposition of the visa
sanctions described in section 105(c) of CISADA (22 U.S.C. 8514(c)) and
to redelegate these functions and authorities consistent with applicable
law. The Secretary of State is hereby further authorized to exercise the
functions and authorities conferred upon the President by section 105(c)
of CISADA (22 U.S.C. 8514(c)) with respect to the promulgation of rules
and regulations related to the visa sanctions described therein and to
redelegate these functions and authorities consistent with applicable
law. The Secretary of State is hereby further authorized to exercise the
functions and waiver authorities conferred upon the President by section
401(b) of CISADA (22 U.S.C. 8551(b)) with respect to the requirement to
impose or maintain visa sanctions under section 105(a) of CISADA (22
U.S.C. 8514(a)) and to redelegate these functions and waiver authorities
consistent with applicable law. In exercising the functions and
authorities in the previous sentence, the Secretary of State shall
consult the Secretary of Homeland Security on matters related to
admissibility or inadmissibility within the authority of the Secretary
of Homeland Security.
Sec. 7. The Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of
the Treasury, is hereby authorized to submit the initial and updated
lists of persons who are subject to visa sanctions and whose property
and interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order to the
appropriate congressional committees as required by section 105(b) of
CISADA (22 U.S.C. 8514(b)) and to redelegate these functions consistent
with applicable law. The Secretary of State, in consultation with the
Secretary of the Treasury, is hereby further authorized to exercise the
functions and waiver authorities conferred upon the President by section
401(b) of CISADA (22 U.S.C. 8551(b)) with respect to the requirement to
include a person on the list required by section 105(b) of CISADA (22
U.S.C. 8514(b)) and to redelegate these functions and waiver authorities
consistent with applicable law.
Sec. 8. The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to take such actions, including
the promulgation of rules and regulations, and to employ all powers
granted to the President by IEEPA, as may be necessary to carry out
section 104 of CISADA (22 U.S.C. 8513). The Secretary of the Treasury
may redelegate any of these functions to other officers and agencies of
the United States Government consistent with applicable law.
Sec. 9. The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to determine that circumstances
no longer warrant the blocking of the property and interests in property
of a person listed in the Annex to this order, and to take necessary
action to give effect to that determination.
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Sec. 10. This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right
or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity
by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Sec. 11. The measures taken pursuant to this order are in response to
actions of the Government of Iran occurring after the conclusion of the
1981 Algiers Accords, and are intended solely as response to those later
actions.
Sec. 12. This order is effective at 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time on
September 29, 2010.
BARACK OBAMA
The White House,
September 28, 2010.
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[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD01OC10.024
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Executive Order 13554 of October 5, 2010
Establishing the Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Task Force
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Purpose. The Gulf Coast is a national treasure. Its natural
resources are an important economic engine for the entire United States;
its waters sustain a diverse and vibrant ecosystem; and the Gulf's
culture, natural beauty, and historic significance are unique. Each
year, millions of tourists visit the Gulf to vacation, swim, boat, fish,
hunt, and bird-watch; and, together, the Gulf's tourism and commercial
and recreational fishing industries make a significant contribution to
the United States economy. More than 90 percent of the Nation's offshore
oil and gas is produced in the Gulf, and it is where nearly one-third of
seafood production in the continental United States is harvested.
The United States needs a vibrant Gulf Coast, and the Federal Government
is committed to helping Gulf Coast residents conserve and restore
resilient and healthy ecosystems in the Gulf of Mexico and surrounding
regions that support the diverse economies, communities, and cultures of
the region. To effectively address the damage caused by the BP Deepwater
Horizon Oil Spill, address the longstanding ecological decline, and
begin moving toward a more resilient Gulf Coast ecosystem, ecosystem
restoration is needed. Ecosystem restoration will support economic
vitality, enhance human health and safety, protect infrastructure,
enable communities to better withstand impact from storms and climate
change, sustain safe seafood and clean water, provide recreational and
cultural opportunities, protect and preserve sites that are of
historical and cultural significance, and contribute to the overall
resilience of our coastal communities and Nation.
In order to achieve these objectives, it is necessary that Federal
efforts be efficiently integrated with those of local stakeholders and
that particular focus be given to innovative solutions and complex,
large-scale restoration projects. Efforts must be science-based and
well-coordinated to minimize duplication and ensure effective delivery
of services. This order establishes a Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration
Task Force to coordinate intergovernmental responsibilities, planning,
and exchange of information so as to better implement Gulf Coast
ecosystem restoration and to facilitate appropriate accountability and
support throughout the restoration process.
Sec. 2. Establishment of the Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Task
Force. There is established the Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Task
Force (Task Force).
(a) The Task Force shall consist of:
(1) A senior official from each of the following executive departments,
agencies, and offices, selected by the head of the respective department,
agency, or office:
a. the Department of Defense;
b. the Department of Justice;
c. the Department of the Interior;
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d. the Department of Agriculture;
e. the Department of Commerce;
f. the Department of Transportation;
g. the Environmental Protection Agency;
h. the Office of Management and Budget;
i. the Council on Environmental Quality;
j. the Office of Science and Technology Policy;
k. the Domestic Policy Council; and
l. other executive departments, agencies, and offices as the President
may, from time to time, designate.
(2) Five State representatives, appointed by the President upon
recommendation of the Governors of each Gulf State, who shall be elected
officers of State governments (or their designated employees with authority
to act on their behalf) acting in their official capacities.
(b) The Task Force may include representatives from affected tribes,
who shall be elected officers of those tribes (or their designated
employees with authority to act on their behalf) acting in their
official capacities. The Task Force shall, in collaboration with
affected tribes, determine an appropriate structure for tribal
participation in matters within the scope of the Task Force's
responsibilities.
(c) The President shall designate a Chair of the Task Force from
among senior officials of executive departments, agencies, and offices
represented on the Task Force. The Chair shall lead the coordination of
intergovernmental Gulf Coast ecosystem restoration efforts and oversee
the work of the Task Force. The Chair shall regularly convene and
preside at meetings of the Task Force, determine its agenda, and direct
its work. The Chair's duties shall also include:
(1) facilitating a smooth transition from the response phase of addressing
the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill to the restoration phase;
(2) communicating and engaging with States, tribes, local governments,
other stakeholders in the Gulf Coast region, and the public on ecosystem
restoration, as well as other aspects of Gulf recovery, including economic
recovery and public health efforts; and
(3) coordinating the efforts of executive departments, agencies, and
offices related to the functions of the Task Force.
(d) Representatives of the Gulf States under subsection (a)(2) of
this section shall select from among themselves a Vice-Chair of the Task
Force.
Sec. 3. Functions of the Task Force. The Task Force shall be an advisory
body to:
(a) coordinate intergovernmental efforts to improve efficiency and
effectiveness in the implementation of Gulf Coast ecosystem restoration
actions;
(b) support the Natural Resource Damage Assessment process by
referring potential ecosystem restoration actions to the Natural
Resource Damage Assessment Trustee Council for consideration and
facilitating coordination among the relevant departments, agencies, and
offices, as appropriate, subject to the independent statutory
responsibilities of the trustees;
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(c) present to the President a Gulf of Mexico Regional Ecosystem
Restoration Strategy (Strategy) as provided in section 4 of this order;
(d) engage local stakeholders, communities, the public, and other
officials throughout the Gulf Coast region to ensure that they have an
opportunity to share their needs and viewpoints to inform the work of
the Task Force, including the development of the Strategy;
(e) provide leadership and coordination of research needs in support
of ecosystem restoration planning and decisionmaking in the Gulf Coast
region, and work with existing Federal and State advisory committees, as
appropriate, to facilitate consideration of relevant scientific and
technical knowledge;
(f) prepare a biennial update for the President on progress toward
the goals of Gulf Coast ecosystem restoration, as outlined in the
Strategy;
(g) communicate with affected tribes in a manner consistent with
Executive Order 13175 of November 6, 2000, on consultation and
coordination with Indian tribal governments; and
(h) coordinate with relevant executive departments, agencies, and
offices on ways to encourage health and economic benefits associated
with proposed ecosystem restoration actions.
Sec. 4. Gulf of Mexico Regional Ecosystem Restoration Strategy. (a)
Within 1 year of the date of this order, the Task Force shall prepare a
Strategy that proposes a Gulf Coast ecosystem restoration agenda,
including goals for ecosystem restoration, development of a set of
performance indicators to track progress, and means of coordinating
intergovernmental restoration efforts guided by shared priorities. In
developing the Strategy, the Task Force shall:
(1) define ecosystem restoration goals and describe milestones for making
progress toward attainment of those goals;
(2) consider existing research and ecosystem restoration planning efforts
in the region, including initiatives undertaken by the National Ocean
Council and the Mississippi River/Gulf of Mexico Watershed Nutrient Task
Force (Gulf Hypoxia Task Force), in order to identify planning and
restoration needs and ways under existing authorities to address those
needs;
(3) identify major policy areas where coordinated intergovernmental action
is necessary;
(4) propose new programs or actions to implement elements of the Strategy
where existing authorities are not sufficient;
(5) identify monitoring, research, and scientific assessments needed to
support decisionmaking for ecosystem restoration efforts and evaluate
existing monitoring programs and gaps in current data collection; and
(6) describe the circumstances under which termination of the Task Force
would be appropriate.
(b) The executive departments, agencies, and offices enumerated in
section 2(a)(1) of this order shall, to the extent permitted by law,
consider ways to align their relevant programs and authorities with the
Strategy.
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Sec. 5. Administration. (a) The Task Force shall have a staff, headed by
an Executive Director, which shall provide support for the functions of
the Task Force.
(b) The Executive Director shall be selected by the Chair and shall
supervise, direct, and be accountable for the administration and
operation of the Task Force.
(c) The Departments of Commerce (through the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration), the Interior (through the Fish and Wildlife
Service), and Justice shall identify linkages and opportunities for the
Task Force to complement the restoration progress of the Natural
Resource Damage Assessment Trustee Council.
(d) At the request of the Chair, executive departments and agencies,
including the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Energy,
and Homeland Security, the Small Business Administration, and the
National Science Foundation, shall serve in an advisory role to the Task
Force on issues within their expertise.
(e) The Task Force may establish such technical working groups as
necessary to support its function. These working groups may include
additional representatives from State and tribal governments, as
appropriate, to provide for greater collaboration.
(f) The first meeting of the Task Force shall be held within 90 days
of the date of this order.
Sec. 6. Definitions. (a) ``Affected tribe'' means any Indian tribe,
band, nation, pueblo, village, or community that the Secretary of the
Interior acknowledges to exist as an Indian tribe as defined in the
Federally Recognized Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 479a(2)),
physically located in a Gulf State.
(b) ``Ecosystem restoration'' means all activities, projects,
methods, and procedures appropriate to enhance the health and resilience
of the Gulf Coast ecosystem, as measured in terms of the physical,
biological, or chemical properties of the ecosystem, or the services it
provides, and to strengthen its ability to support the diverse
economies, communities, and cultures of the region. It includes activity
that initiates or accelerates the recovery of an ecosystem with respect
to its health, integrity, and sustainability. It also includes
protecting and conserving ecosystems so they can continue to reduce
impacts from tropical storms and other disasters, support robust
economies, and assist in mitigating and adapting to the impacts of
climate change.
(c) ``Gulf State'' means any of the States of Texas, Louisiana,
Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida.
(d) ``Natural Resource Damage Assessment'' means the process of
collecting and analyzing information to evaluate the nature and extent
of natural resource injuries resulting from the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil
Spill and to determine the restoration actions needed to bring injured
natural resources and services back to baseline conditions and make the
environment and public whole for interim losses as defined in 15 CFR
990.30.
(e) ``Natural Resource Damage Assessment Trustee Council'' means the
designated Federal, State, local, and tribal trustees as provided in 33
U.S.C.
[[Page 262]]
2706, with trusteeship over natural resources injured, lost, or
destroyed as a result of the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill.
Sec. 7. General Provisions. (a) To the extent permitted by law and
subject to the availability of appropriations, the department, agency,
or office represented by the Chair shall provide the Task Force with
such administrative services, funds, facilities, staff, and other
support services as may be necessary for the Task Force to carry out its
function.
(b) In addition to staff provided by the department, agency, or
office represented by the Chair, other executive departments, agencies,
and offices represented on the Task Force are requested to make
services, staff, and facilities available to the Task Force for the
performance of its function to the maximum extent practicable, to the
extent permitted by law and subject to the availability of
appropriations.
(c) Members of the Task Force shall serve without any additional
compensation for their work on the Task Force.
(d) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise
affect: (i) authority granted by law to an executive department, agency,
or the head thereof, or the status of that department or agency within
the Federal Government; or (ii) functions of the Director of the Office
of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or
legislative proposals.
(e) Nothing in this order shall interfere with the statutory
responsibilities and authority of the Natural Resource Damage Assessment
Trustee Council or the individual trustees to carry out their statutory
responsibilities to assess natural resource damages and implement
restoration actions under 33 U.S.C. 2706 and other applicable law.
(f) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law
and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(g) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
BARACK OBAMA
The White House,
October 5, 2010.
Executive Order 13555 of October 19, 2010
White House Initiative on Educational Excellence for Hispanics
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, to restore the country to its role
as the global leader in education, to strengthen the Nation by expanding
educational opportunities and improving educational outcomes for
Hispanics and Latinos (Hispanics) of all ages, and to help ensure that
all Hispanics receive an education that properly prepares them for
college, productive careers, and satisfying lives, it is hereby ordered
as follows:
[[Page 263]]
Section 1. Policy. At more than 52 million strong, including 4 million
in Puerto Rico, Hispanics constitute the country's largest and fastest
growing minority group. They have had a profound and positive impact on
our country through, among other things, their community's strong
commitment to family, faith, hard work, and service. Many Hispanics
contribute to this Nation bilingually in the English and Spanish
languages--a true asset for our country in an increasingly global,
interdependent world.
Hispanic students are the largest minority group in our Nation's
schools, numbering more than 11 million in our public elementary and
secondary school system, and constituting more than 22 percent of all
pre-K-12 students. Hispanic students face educational challenges of
crisis proportions. Fewer than half of all Hispanic children participate
in early childhood education programs, and far too few Hispanic students
graduate from high school; of those who do complete high school, many
are not adequately prepared for college. Only 12 percent of adult
Hispanics have a bachelor's degree, and just 3 percent have completed
graduate or professional degree programs. At the same time, large
numbers of Hispanic adults lack the education or literacy skills they
need to advance their careers; they also are less likely than members of
other groups to have taken job- or career-related courses, with the
exception of basic education classes, such as English as a second
language.
Our country was built on and continues to thrive on its diversity, and
there is no doubt that the future of the United States is inextricably
linked to the future of the Hispanic community. To reach the ambitious
education goals we have set for our Nation, as well as to ensure
equality of opportunity for all, we must provide the opportunities that
will enable Hispanic students to raise their educational attainment at
every level of the American education system. America's future
competitiveness in our global economy will be substantially enhanced by
improving educational outcomes for Hispanics.
Sec. 2. White House Initiative on Educational Excellence for Hispanics.
(a) Establishment. There is established the White House Initiative
on Educational Excellence for Hispanics (Initiative), to be housed in
the Department of Education (Department). The mission of the Initiative
shall be to help restore the United States to its role as the global
leader in education and to strengthen the Nation by expanding
educational opportunities and improving educational outcomes for
Hispanics of all ages and by helping to ensure that all Hispanics
receive a complete and competitive education that prepares them for
college, a career, and productive and satisfying lives.
(b) Initiative Administration. There shall be an Executive Director
of the Initiative, to be appointed by the Secretary of Education
(Secretary). The Initiative shall be advised by the Commission
established under section 3 of this order and supported by the Working
Group established under subsection (c) of this section. The Department
shall provide the staff, resources, and assistance for the Initiative
and the Working Group. To the extent permitted by law, departments,
agencies, and offices represented on the Working Group shall provide
resources, including personnel detailed to the Initiative, to assist the
Department in meeting the objectives of this order.
(c) Interagency Working Group.
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(1) There is established the Federal Interagency Working Group on
Educational Excellence for Hispanics (Working Group), which shall be
convened and chaired by the Initiative's Executive Director.
(2) The Working Group shall consist of senior officials from the
Department, the White House Domestic Policy Council, the Department of
Labor, and the Department of Health and Human Services, as well as such
additional departments, agencies, and offices as the President may
designate. Senior officials shall be designated by the heads of their
respective departments, agencies, and offices.
(3) The Initiative's Executive Director may establish subgroups of the
Working Group to focus on different aspects of the educational system or
educational challenges facing Hispanics, such as early childhood education,
K-12 education, higher education, career and technical education, language
acquisition, and adult education.
(d) Initiative Objectives.
(1) To expand educational opportunities, improve education outcomes, and
deliver a complete and competitive education for all Hispanics, the
Initiative shall, consistent with law, promote, encourage, and undertake
efforts designed to meet the following objectives:
(i) increasing general understanding of the causes of the educational
challenges faced by Hispanic students;
(ii) increasing the percentage of Hispanic children who enter
kindergarten ready for success by improving access by Hispanics to high-
quality programs and services that encourage the early learning and
development of children from birth through age 5;
(iii) implementing successful and innovative education reform strategies
and practices in America's public schools to ensure that Hispanic students,
like their peers, receive a rigorous and well-rounded education, and have
access to student support services that will prepare them for college, a
career, and civic participation;
(iv) ensuring that all Hispanic students have access to excellent
teachers and school leaders, in part by supporting efforts to improve the
recruitment, preparation, development, and retention of successful Hispanic
teachers and school leaders and other effective teachers and school leaders
responsible for the education of Hispanic students;
(v) reducing the dropout rate of Hispanic students and helping Hispanic
students graduate from high school prepared for college and a career, in
part by promoting a positive school climate and supporting successful and
innovative dropout prevention and recovery strategies that better engage
Hispanic youths in their learning, help them catch up academically, and
provide those who have left the educational system with pathways to
reentry;
(vi) increasing college access and success for Hispanic students and
providing support to help ensure that a greater percentage of Hispanics
complete college and contribute to the goal of having America again lead
the world in the proportion of college graduates by 2020, in part through
strategies to strengthen the capacity of Hispanic-Serving Institutions,
community colleges, and other institutions of higher education serving
large numbers of Hispanic students; and
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(vii) enhancing the educational and life opportunities of Hispanics by
fostering positive family and community engagement, improving the quality
of, and expanding access to, adult education, literacy, and career and
technical education, as well as increasing opportunities for education and
career advancement in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and
mathematics.
(2) In working to fulfill its mission and objectives, the Initiative shall,
consistent with law:
(i) help ensure that Federal programs and initiatives administered by the
Department and other agencies are serving and meeting the needs of Hispanic
children, youths, and adults;
(ii) work closely with the Executive Office of the President on key
Administration priorities related to the education of Hispanics;
(iii) increase the Hispanic community's participation in, and capacity to
participate in, the Department's programs and education-related programs at
other executive departments and agencies;
(iv) advise Department officials and, through the Working Group, other
agency officials on issues related to the Hispanic community and the
educational attainment of Hispanic students;
(v) advise the Secretary on the development, implementation, and
coordination of educational programs and initiatives at the Department and
other agencies designed to improve educational opportunities and outcomes
for Hispanics of all ages;
(vi) encourage and develop partnerships with public, private,
philanthropic, and nonprofit stakeholders to improve Hispanics' readiness
for school, college, and career, as well as their college persistence and
completion; and
(vii) develop a national network of individuals, organizations, and
communities to share and implement best practices related to the education
of Hispanics.
(3) The Initiative shall periodically publish reports on its activities.
The Secretary and the Executive Director of the Initiative, in consultation
with the Interagency Working Group and the Chair of the Commission
established under section 3 of this order, may develop and submit to the
President recommendations designed to advance and promote educational
opportunities and attainment for Hispanics, including recommendations for
short- and long-term initiatives.
(e) Collaboration Among White House Initiatives. The White House
Initiatives on Educational Excellence for Hispanics, Historically Black
Colleges and Universities, Tribal Colleges and Universities, and Asian-
American and Pacific Islanders shall work together whenever appropriate
in light of their shared objectives.
Sec. 3. President's Advisory Commission on Educational Excellence for
Hispanics. There is established the President's Advisory Commission on
Educational Excellence for Hispanics (Commission) in the Department.
(a) Commission Mission and Scope. The Commission shall advise the
President and the Secretary on matters pertaining to the educational
attainment of the Hispanic community, including:
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(1) developing, implementing, and coordinating educational programs and
initiatives at the Department and other agencies to improve educational
opportunities and outcomes for Hispanics of all ages;
(2) increasing the participation of the Hispanic community and Hispanic-
Serving Institutions in the Department's programs and in education programs
at other agencies;
(3) engaging the philanthropic, business, nonprofit, and education
communities in a national dialogue regarding the mission and objectives of
this order; and
(4) establishing partnerships with public, private, philanthropic, and
nonprofit stakeholders to meet the mission and policy objectives of this
order.
The Commission shall meet periodically, but at least twice a year, and
may work through task forces composed exclusively of Commission members,
as appropriate.
(b) Commission Membership and Chair.
(1) The Commission shall consist of no more than 30 members appointed by
the President. The Commission may include individuals with relevant
experience or subject matter expertise that the President deems
appropriate, as well as individuals who may serve as representatives of a
variety of sectors, including the education sector (early childhood
education, elementary and secondary education, higher education, career and
technical education, and adult education), labor organizations, research
institutions, corporate and financial institutions, public and private
philanthropic organizations, and nonprofit and community-based
organizations at the national, State, regional, or local levels.
(2) The President shall designate one of the members to serve as Chair of
the Commission, who shall work with the Initiative's Executive Director to
convene regular meetings of the Commission, determine its agenda, and
direct its work, consistent with this order.
(c) Commission Administration. The Executive Director of the
Initiative shall also serve as the Executive Director of the Commission
and administer the work of the Commission. The Department shall provide
funding and administrative support for the Commission, to the extent
permitted by law. Members of the Commission shall serve without
compensation but shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in
lieu of subsistence, as authorized by law for persons serving
intermittently in the Government service (5 U.S.C. 5701-5707). Insofar
as the Federal Advisory Committee Act, as amended (5 U.S.C. App.) (Act),
may apply to the administration of the Commission, any functions of the
President under the Act, except that of reporting to the Congress, shall
be performed by the Secretary, in accordance with the guidelines issued
by the Administrator of General Services.
Sec. 4. General Provisions.
(a) This order supersedes Executive Order 13230 of October 12, 2001.
(b) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party
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against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its
officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
BARACK OBAMA
The White House,
October 19, 2010.
Executive Order 13556 of November 4, 2010
Controlled Unclassified Information
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Purpose. This order establishes an open and uniform program
for managing information that requires safeguarding or dissemination
controls pursuant to and consistent with law, regulations, and
Government-wide policies, excluding information that is classified under
Executive Order 13526 of December 29, 2009, or the Atomic Energy Act, as
amended.
At present, executive departments and agencies (agencies) employ ad hoc,
agency-specific policies, procedures, and markings to safeguard and
control this information, such as information that involves privacy,
security, proprietary business interests, and law enforcement
investigations. This inefficient, confusing patchwork has resulted in
inconsistent marking and safeguarding of documents, led to unclear or
unnecessarily restrictive dissemination policies, and created
impediments to authorized information sharing. The fact that these
agency-specific policies are often hidden from public view has only
aggravated these issues.
To address these problems, this order establishes a program for managing
this information, hereinafter described as Controlled Unclassified
Information, that emphasizes the openness and uniformity of Government-
wide practice.
Sec. 2. Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI).
(a) The CUI categories and subcategories shall serve as exclusive
designations for identifying unclassified information throughout the
executive branch that requires safeguarding or dissemination controls,
pursuant to and consistent with applicable law, regulations, and
Government-wide policies.
(b) The mere fact that information is designated as CUI shall not
have a bearing on determinations pursuant to any law requiring the
disclosure of information or permitting disclosure as a matter of
discretion, including disclosures to the legislative or judicial
branches.
(c) The National Archives and Records Administration shall serve as
the Executive Agent to implement this order and oversee agency actions
to ensure compliance with this order.
Sec. 3. Review of Current Designations.
(a) Each agency head shall, within 180 days of the date of this
order:
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(1) review all categories, subcategories, and markings used by the agency
to designate unclassified information for safeguarding or dissemination
controls; and
(2) submit to the Executive Agent a catalogue of proposed categories and
subcategories of CUI, and proposed associated markings for information
designated as CUI under section 2(a) of this order. This submission shall
provide definitions for each proposed category and subcategory and identify
the basis in law, regulation, or Government-wide policy for safeguarding or
dissemination controls.
(b) If there is significant doubt about whether information should
be designated as CUI, it shall not be so designated.
Sec. 4. Development of CUI Categories and Policies.
(a) On the basis of the submissions under section 3 of this order or
future proposals, and in consultation with affected agencies, the
Executive Agent shall, in a timely manner, approve categories and
subcategories of CUI and associated markings to be applied uniformly
throughout the executive branch and to become effective upon publication
in the registry established under subsection (d) of this section. No
unclassified information meeting the requirements of section 2(a) of
this order shall be disapproved for inclusion as CUI, but the Executive
Agent may resolve conflicts among categories and subcategories of CUI to
achieve uniformity and may determine the markings to be used.
(b) The Executive Agent, in consultation with affected agencies,
shall develop and issue such directives as are necessary to implement
this order. Such directives shall be made available to the public and
shall provide policies and procedures concerning marking, safeguarding,
dissemination, and decontrol of CUI that, to the extent practicable and
permitted by law, regulation, and Government-wide policies, shall remain
consistent across categories and subcategories of CUI and throughout the
executive branch. In developing such directives, appropriate
consideration should be given to the report of the interagency Task
Force on Controlled Unclassified Information published in August 2009.
The Executive Agent shall issue initial directives for the
implementation of this order within 180 days of the date of this order.
(c) The Executive Agent shall convene and chair interagency meetings
to discuss matters pertaining to the program established by this order.
(d) Within 1 year of the date of this order, the Executive Agent
shall establish and maintain a public CUI registry reflecting authorized
CUI categories and subcategories, associated markings, and applicable
safeguarding, dissemination, and decontrol procedures.
(e) If the Executive Agent and an agency cannot reach agreement on
an issue related to the implementation of this order, that issue may be
appealed to the President through the Director of the Office of
Management and Budget.
(f) In performing its functions under this order, the Executive
Agent, in accordance with applicable law, shall consult with
representatives of the public and State, local, tribal, and private
sector partners on matters related to approving categories and
subcategories of CUI and developing implementing directives issued by
the Executive Agent pursuant to this order.
Sec. 5. Implementation.
[[Page 269]]
(a) Within 180 days of the issuance of initial policies and
procedures by the Executive Agent in accordance with section 4(b) of
this order, each agency that originates or handles CUI shall provide the
Executive Agent with a proposed plan for compliance with the
requirements of this order, including the establishment of interim
target dates.
(b) After a review of agency plans, and in consultation with
affected agencies and the Office of Management and Budget, the Executive
Agent shall establish deadlines for phased implementation by agencies.
(c) In each of the first 5 years following the date of this order
and biennially thereafter, the Executive Agent shall publish a report on
the status of agency implementation of this order.
Sec. 6. General Provisions.
(a) This order shall be implemented in a manner consistent with:
(1) applicable law, including protections of confidentiality and privacy
rights;
(2) the statutory authority of the heads of agencies, including authorities
related to the protection of information provided by the private sector to
the Federal Government; and
(3) applicable Government-wide standards and guidelines issued by the
National Institute of Standards and Technology, and applicable policies
established by the Office of Management and Budget.
(b) The Director of National Intelligence (Director), with respect
to the Intelligence Community and after consultation with the heads of
affected agencies, may issue such policy directives and guidelines as
the Director deems necessary to implement this order with respect to
intelligence and intelligence-related information. Procedures or other
guidance issued by Intelligence Community element heads shall be in
accordance with such policy directives or guidelines issued by the
Director. Any such policy directives or guidelines issued by the
Director shall be in accordance with this order and directives issued by
the Executive Agent.
(c) This order shall not be construed to impair or otherwise affect
the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, and legislative proposals.
(d) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
(e) This order shall be implemented subject to the availability of
appropriations.
(f) The Attorney General, upon request by the head of an agency or
the Executive Agent, shall render an interpretation of this order with
respect to any question arising in the course of its administration.
[[Page 270]]
(g) The Presidential Memorandum of May 7, 2008, entitled
``Designation and Sharing of Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI)''
is hereby rescinded.
BARACK OBAMA
The White House,
November 4, 2010.
Executive Order 13557 of November 4, 2010
Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Justice
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including the Federal Vacancies
Reform Act of 1998, 5 U.S.C. 3345 et seq., it is hereby ordered that:
Section 1. Order of Succession. Subject to the provisions of section 2
of this order, the following officers, in the order listed, shall act as
and perform the functions and duties of the office of Attorney General,
during any period in which the Attorney General, the Deputy Attorney
General, the Associate Attorney General, and any officers designated by
the Attorney General pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 508 to act as Attorney
General have died, resigned, or otherwise become unable to perform the
functions and duties of the office of Attorney General, until such time
as at least one of the officers mentioned above is able to perform the
functions and duties of that office:
(a) United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia;
(b) United States Attorney for the District of Minnesota; and
(c) United States Attorney for the District of Arizona.
Sec. 2. Exceptions. (a) No individual who is serving in an office listed
in section 1 of this order in an acting capacity, by virtue of so
serving, shall act as Attorney General pursuant to this order.
(b) No individual listed in section 1 shall act as Attorney General
unless that individual is otherwise eligible to so serve under the
Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998.
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of this order, the President
retains discretion, to the extent permitted by law, to depart from this
order in designating an acting Attorney General.
Sec. 3. Executive Order 13481 of December 9, 2008, is revoked.
Sec. 4. This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity, by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
BARACK OBAMA
The White House,
November 4, 2010.
[[Page 271]]
Executive Order 13558 of November 9, 2010
Export Enforcement Coordination Center
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, and in order to advance United
States foreign policy and protect the national and economic security of
the United States through strengthened and coordinated enforcement of
United States export control laws and enhanced intelligence exchange in
support of such enforcement efforts, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Policy. Export controls are critical to achieving our
national security and foreign policy goals. To enhance our enforcement
efforts and minimize enforcement conflicts, executive departments and
agencies must coordinate their efforts to detect, prevent, disrupt,
investigate, and prosecute violations of U.S. export control laws, and
must share intelligence and law enforcement information related to these
efforts to the maximum extent possible, consistent with national
security and applicable law.
Sec. 2. Establishment. (a) The Secretary of Homeland Security shall
establish, within the Department of Homeland Security for administrative
purposes, an interagency Federal Export Enforcement Coordination Center
(Center).
(b) The Center shall coordinate on matters relating to export
enforcement among the following:
(i) the Department of State;
(ii) the Department of the Treasury;
(iii) the Department of Defense;
(iv) the Department of Justice;
(v) the Department of Commerce;
(vi) the Department of Energy;
(vii) the Department of Homeland Security;
(viii) the Office of the Director of National Intelligence; and
(ix) other executive branch departments, agencies, or offices as the
President, from time to time, may designate.
(c) The Center shall have a Director, who shall be a full-time
senior officer or employee of the Department of Homeland Security,
designated by the Secretary of Homeland Security. The Center shall have
two Deputy Directors, who shall be full-time senior officers or
employees of the Department of Commerce and the Department of Justice,
designated by the Secretary of Commerce and the Attorney General,
respectively, detailed to the Center and reporting to the Director. The
Center shall also have an Intelligence Community Liaison, who shall be a
full-time senior officer or employee of the Federal Government,
designated by the Director of National Intelligence, and detailed or
assigned to the Center.
(d) The Center shall have a full-time staff reporting to the
Director. To the extent permitted by law, executive departments and
agencies enumerated in subsection (b) of this section are encouraged to
detail or assign their employees to the Center without reimbursement.
[[Page 272]]
Sec. 3. Functions. The Center shall:
(a) serve as the primary forum within the Federal Government for
executive departments and agencies to coordinate and enhance their
export control enforcement efforts and identify and resolve conflicts
that have not been otherwise resolved in criminal and administrative
investigations and actions involving violations of U.S. export control
laws;
(b) serve as a conduit between Federal law enforcement agencies and
the U.S. Intelligence Community for the exchange of information related
to potential U.S. export control violations;
(c) serve as a primary point of contact between enforcement
authorities and agencies engaged in export licensing;
(d) coordinate law enforcement public outreach activities related to
U.S. export controls; and
(e) establish Government-wide statistical tracking capabilities for
U.S. criminal and administrative export control enforcement activities,
to be conducted by the Department of Homeland Security with information
provided by and shared with all relevant departments and agencies
participating in the Center.
Sec. 4. Administration. (a) The Department of Homeland Security shall
operate and provide funding and administrative support for the Center to
the extent permitted by law and subject to the availability of
appropriations.
(b) The Director of the Center shall convene and preside at the
Center's meetings, determine its agenda, direct the work of the Center,
and, as appropriate to particular subject matters, organize and
coordinate subgroups of the Center's members.
Sec. 5. General Provisions. (a) This order shall be implemented
consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of
appropriations.
(b) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise
affect:
(i) authority granted by law, regulation, Executive Order, or Presidential
Directive to an executive department, agency, or head thereof; or
(ii) functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(c) Nothing in this order shall be construed to provide exclusive or
primary investigative authority to any agency. Agencies shall continue
to investigate criminal and administrative export violations consistent
with their existing authorities, jointly or separately, with
coordination through the Center to enhance enforcement efforts and
minimize potential for conflict.
(d) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
BARACK OBAMA
The White House,
November 9, 2010.
[[Page 273]]
Executive Order 13559 of November 17, 2010
Fundamental Principles and Policymaking Criteria for Partnerships With
Faith-Based and Other Neighborhood Organizations
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, and in order to guide Federal
agencies in formulating and developing policies with implications for
faith-based and other neighborhood organizations, to promote compliance
with constitutional and other applicable legal principles, and to
strengthen the capacity of faith-based and other neighborhood
organizations to deliver services effectively to those in need, it is
hereby ordered:
Section 1. Amendments to Executive Order 13279. Executive Order 13279 of
December 12, 2002 (Equal Protection of the Laws for Faith-Based and
Community Organizations), as amended, is hereby further amended:
(a) in section 1, by striking subsection (e), and inserting in lieu
thereof the following:
``(e) `Specified agency heads' means:
(i) the Attorney General;
(ii) the Secretary of Agriculture;
(iii) the Secretary of Commerce;
(iv) the Secretary of Labor;
(v) the Secretary of Health and Human Services;
(vi) the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development;
(vii) the Secretary of Education;
(viii) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs;
(ix) the Secretary of Homeland Security;
(x) the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency;
(xi) the Administrator of the Small Business Administration;
(xii) the Administrator of the United States Agency for International
Development; and
(xiii) the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation for National and
Community Service.'';
(b) by striking section 2, and inserting in lieu thereof the
following:
``Sec. 2. Fundamental Principles. In formulating and implementing
policies that have implications for faith-based and other neighborhood
organizations, agencies that administer social service programs or that
support (including through prime awards or sub-awards) social service
programs with Federal financial assistance shall, to the extent
permitted by law, be guided by the following fundamental principles:
(a) Federal financial assistance for social service programs should
be distributed in the most effective and efficient manner possible.
(b) The Nation's social service capacity will benefit if all
eligible organizations, including faith-based and other neighborhood
organizations, are
[[Page 274]]
able to compete on an equal footing for Federal financial assistance
used to support social service programs.
(c) No organization should be discriminated against on the basis of
religion or religious belief in the administration or distribution of
Federal financial assistance under social service programs.
(d) All organizations that receive Federal financial assistance
under social service programs should be prohibited from discriminating
against beneficiaries or prospective beneficiaries of the social service
programs on the basis of religion or religious belief. Accordingly,
organizations, in providing services supported in whole or in part with
Federal financial assistance, and in their outreach activities related
to such services, should not be allowed to discriminate against current
or prospective program beneficiaries on the basis of religion, a
religious belief, a refusal to hold a religious belief, or a refusal to
attend or participate in a religious practice.
(e) The Federal Government must implement Federal programs in
accordance with the Establishment Clause and the Free Exercise Clause of
the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, as well as other
applicable law, and must monitor and enforce standards regarding the
relationship between religion and government in ways that avoid
excessive entanglement between religious bodies and governmental
entities.
(f) Organizations that engage in explicitly religious activities
(including activities that involve overt religious content such as
worship, religious instruction, or proselytization) must perform such
activities and offer such services outside of programs that are
supported with direct Federal financial assistance (including through
prime awards or sub-awards), separately in time or location from any
such programs or services supported with direct Federal financial
assistance, and participation in any such explicitly religious
activities must be voluntary for the beneficiaries of the social service
program supported with such Federal financial assistance.
(g) Faith-based organizations should be eligible to compete for
Federal financial assistance used to support social service programs and
to participate fully in the social service programs supported with
Federal financial assistance without impairing their independence,
autonomy, expression outside the programs in question, or religious
character. Accordingly, a faith-based organization that applies for, or
participates in, a social service program supported with Federal
financial assistance may retain its independence and may continue to
carry out its mission, including the definition, development, practice,
and expression of its religious beliefs, provided that it does not use
direct Federal financial assistance that it receives (including through
a prime award or sub-award) to support or engage in any explicitly
religious activities (including activities that involve overt religious
content such as worship, religious instruction, or proselytization), or
in any other manner prohibited by law. Among other things, faith-based
organizations that receive Federal financial assistance may use their
facilities to provide social services supported with Federal financial
assistance, without removing or altering religious art, icons,
scriptures, or other symbols from these facilities. In addition, a
faith-based organization that applies for, or participates in, a social
service program supported with Federal financial assistance may retain
religious terms in its name, select its board members on a religious
basis, and include religious references in its
[[Page 275]]
organization's mission statements and other chartering or governing
documents.
(h) Each agency responsible for administering or awarding Federal
financial assistance for social service programs shall offer protections
for beneficiaries of such programs pursuant to the following principles:
(i) Referral to an Alternative Provider. If a beneficiary or prospective
beneficiary of a social service program supported by Federal financial
assistance objects to the religious character of an organization that
provides services under the program, that organization shall, within a
reasonable time after the date of the objection, refer the beneficiary to
an alternative provider.
(ii) Agency Responsibilities. Each agency responsible for administering a
social service program or supporting a social service program with Federal
financial assistance shall establish policies and procedures designed to
ensure that (1) appropriate and timely referrals are made to an alternative
provider; (2) all referrals are made in a manner consistent with all
applicable privacy laws and regulations; (3) the organization subject to
subsection (h)(i) notifies the agency of any referral; (4) such
organization has established a process for determining whether the
beneficiary has contacted the alternative provider; and (5) each
beneficiary of a social service program receives written notice of the
protections set forth in this subsection prior to enrolling in or receiving
services from such program.
(i) To promote transparency and accountability, agencies that
provide Federal financial assistance for social service programs shall
post online, in an easily accessible manner, regulations, guidance
documents, and policies that reflect or elaborate upon the fundamental
principles described in this section. Agencies shall also post online a
list of entities that receive Federal financial assistance for provision
of social service programs, consistent with law and pursuant to guidance
set forth in paragraph (c) of section 3 of this order.
(j) Decisions about awards of Federal financial assistance must be
free from political interference or even the appearance of such
interference and must be made on the basis of merit, not on the basis of
the religious affiliation of a recipient organization or lack
thereof.'';
(c) by striking section 3, and inserting in lieu thereof the
following:
``Sec. 3. Ensuring Uniform Implementation Across the Federal Government.
In order to promote uniformity in agencies' policies that have
implications for faith-based and other neighborhood organizations and in
related guidance, and to ensure that those policies and guidance are
consistent with the fundamental principles set forth in section 2 of
this order, there is established an Interagency Working Group on Faith-
Based and Other Neighborhood Partnerships (Working Group).
(a) Mission and Function of the Working Group. The Working Group
shall meet periodically to review and evaluate existing agency
regulations, guidance documents, and policies that have implications for
faith-based and other neighborhood organizations. Where appropriate,
specified agency heads shall, to the extent permitted by law, amend all
such existing policies of their respective agencies to ensure that they
are consistent with the fundamental principles set forth in section 2 of
this order.
[[Page 276]]
(b) Uniform Agency Implementation. Within 120 days of the date of
this order, the Working Group shall submit a report to the President on
amendments, changes, or additions that are necessary to ensure that
regulations and guidance documents associated with the distribution of
Federal financial assistance for social service programs are consistent
with the fundamental principles set forth in section 2 of this order.
The Working Group's report should include, but not be limited to, a
model set of regulations and guidance documents for agencies to adopt in
the following areas:
(i) prohibited uses of direct Federal financial assistance and
separation requirements; (ii) protections for religious identity; (iii)
the distinction between ``direct'' and ``indirect'' Federal financial
assistance; (iv) protections for beneficiaries of social service
programs; (v) transparency requirements, consistent with and in
furtherance of existing open government initiatives; (vi) obligations of
nongovernmental and governmental intermediaries; (vii) instructions for
peer reviewers and those who recruit peer reviewers; and (viii) training
on these matters for government employees and for Federal, State, and
local governmental and nongovernmental organizations that receive
Federal financial assistance under social service programs. In
developing this report and in reviewing agency regulations and guidance
for consistency with section 2 of this order, the Working Group shall
consult the March 2010 report and recommendations prepared by the
President's Advisory Council on Faith-Based and Neighborhood
Partnerships on the topic of reforming the Office of Faith-Based and
Neighborhood Partnerships.
(c) Guidance. The Director of the Office of Management and Budget
(OMB), following receipt of a copy of the report of the Working Group,
and in coordination with the Department of Justice, shall issue guidance
to agencies on the implementation of this order, including in particular
subsections 2(h)-(j).
(d) Membership of the Working Group. The Director of the Office of
Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships and a senior official from the
OMB designated by the Director of the OMB shall serve as the Co-Chairs
of the Working Group. The Co-Chairs shall convene regular meetings of
the Working Group, determine its agenda, and direct its work. In
addition to the Co-Chairs, the Working Group shall consist of a senior
official with knowledge of policies that have implications for faith-
based and other neighborhood organizations from the following agencies
and offices:
(i) the Department of State;
(ii) the Department of Justice;
(iii) the Department of the Interior;
(iv) the Department of Agriculture;
(v) the Department of Commerce;
(vi) the Department of Labor;
(vii) the Department of Health and Human Services;
(viii) the Department of Housing and Urban Development;
(ix) the Department of Education;
(x) the Department of Veterans Affairs;
[[Page 277]]
(xi) the Department of Homeland Security;
(xii) the Environmental Protection Agency;
(xiii) the Small Business Administration;
(xiv) the United States Agency for International Development;
(xv) the Corporation for National and Community Service; and
(xvi) other agencies and offices as the President, from time to time, may
designate.
(e) Administration of the Initiative. The Department of Health and
Human Services shall provide funding and administrative support for the
Working Group to the extent permitted by law and within existing
appropriations.''; and
(d) by striking in the title, preamble, and section 1(c),
``community'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``other neighborhood''.
Sec. 2. General Provisions.
(a) This order amends the requirements contained in Executive Order
13279. This order supplements, but does not supersede, the requirements
contained in Executive Orders 13198 and 13199 of January 29, 2001, and
Executive Order 13498 of February 5, 2009.
(b) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise
affect:
(i) authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the
head thereof; or
(ii) functions of the Director of the OMB relating to budgetary,
administrative, or legislative proposals.
(c) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law
and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(d) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
BARACK OBAMA
The White House,
November 17, 2010.
Executive Order 13560 of December 14, 2010
White House Council for Community Solutions
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, and in order to encourage the
growth and maximize the impact of innovative community solutions and
civic participation by all Americans, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Establishment. There is established the White House Council
for Community Solutions (Council) within the Corporation for National
and Community Service (CNCS) to support the social innovation and civic
participation agenda of the Domestic Policy Council.
[[Page 278]]
Sec. 2. Mission and Functions of the Council. The Council shall support
the nationwide ``Call To Service'' campaign authorized in the Serve
America Act (Public Law 111-13) by:
(a) identifying the key attributes of effective community-developed
solutions to our national problems;
(b) identifying specific policy areas in which the Federal
Government is investing significant resources that lend themselves to
cross-sector collaboration and providing recommendations for such
collaborations;
(c) highlighting examples of best practices, tools, and models that
are making a demonstrable positive impact in communities and fostering
increased cross-sector collaboration and civic participation;
(d) making recommendations to the President on how to engage
individuals, State and local governments, institutions of higher
education, non-profit and philanthropic organizations, community groups,
and businesses to support innovative community-developed solutions that
have a significant impact in solving our Nation's most serious problems;
and
(e) honoring and highlighting the work of leaders in service and
social innovation who are making a significant impact in their
communities.
Sec. 3. Membership. (a) The Council shall be composed of not more than
30 members from outside the Federal Government appointed by the
President. The Chair of the Board of Directors of the CNCS shall also
serve on the Council. Appointed members of the Council may include
individuals with relevant experience or subject matter expertise that
the President deems appropriate, as well as individuals who may serve as
representatives of a variety of sectors, including, among others, State
and local governments, institutions of higher education, non-profit and
philanthropic organizations, community groups, and businesses.
(b) The President shall designate one of the members of the Council
to serve as Chair. The Chair shall convene and preside at meetings of
the Council.
(c) The term of office of members appointed by the President shall
be 2 years, and members shall be eligible for reappointment. Members may
continue to serve after the expiration of their terms until the
President appoints a successor. A member appointed to fill a vacancy
shall serve only for the unexpired term of such vacancy.
Sec. 4. Administration. (a) The CNCS shall provide funding and
administrative support for the Council to the extent permitted by law
and within existing appropriations.
(b) The heads of executive departments and agencies shall assist and
provide information to the Council, consistent with applicable law and
subject to the availability of appropriations, as may be necessary to
carry out the functions of the Council.
(c) The members of the Council shall serve without compensation for
their work on the Council. Members of the Council may, however, receive
travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, as
authorized by law for persons serving intermittently in Government
service (5 U.S.C. 5701-5707).
(d) Insofar as the Federal Advisory Committee Act, as amended (5
U.S.C. App.) (the ``Act''), may apply to the administration of the
Council, any
[[Page 279]]
functions of the President under the Act, except that of reporting to
the Congress, shall be performed by the Chief Executive Officer of the
CNCS in accordance with the guidelines issued by the Administrator of
General Services.
Sec. 5. Termination. The Council shall terminate 2 years from the date
of this order, unless renewed by the President.
Sec. 6. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed
to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the
head thereof; or
(ii) functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
BARACK OBAMA
The White House,
December 14, 2010.
Executive Order 13561 of December 22, 2010
Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including the laws cited herein,
it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Statutory Pay Systems. Pursuant to the Continuing
Appropriations and Surface Transportation Extensions Act, 2011 (H.R.
3082), which I signed into law today (the ``Continuing Appropriations
Act''), the rates of basic pay or salaries of the statutory pay systems
(as defined in 5 U.S.C. 5302(1)) are set forth on the schedules attached
hereto and made a part hereof:
(a) The General Schedule (5 U.S.C. 5332(a)) at Schedule 1;
(b) The Foreign Service Schedule (22 U.S.C. 3963) at Schedule 2; and
(c) The schedules for the Veterans Health Administration of the
Department of Veterans Affairs (38 U.S.C. 7306, 7404; section 301(a) of
Public Law 102-40) at Schedule 3.
Sec. 2. Senior Executive Service. The ranges of rates of basic pay for
senior executives in the Senior Executive Service, as established
pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 5382, are set forth on Schedule 4 attached hereto
and made a part hereof.
Sec. 3. Certain Executive, Legislative, and Judicial Salaries. The rates
of basic pay or salaries for the following offices and positions are set
forth on the schedules attached hereto and made a part hereof:
(a) The Executive Schedule (5 U.S.C. 5312-5318) at Schedule 5;
[[Page 280]]
(b) The Vice President (3 U.S.C. 104) and the Congress (2 U.S.C. 31)
at Schedule 6; and
(c) Justices and judges (28 U.S.C. 5, 44(d), 135, 252, and 461(a),
and section 140 of Public Law 97-92) at Schedule 7.
Sec. 4. Uniformed Services. The rates of monthly basic pay (37 U.S.C.
203(a)) for members of the uniformed services, as adjusted under 37
U.S.C. 1009, and the rate of monthly cadet or midshipman pay (37 U.S.C.
203(c)) are set forth on Schedule 8 attached hereto and made a part
hereof.
Sec. 5. Locality-Based Comparability Payments. (a) Pursuant to section
5304 of title 5, United States Code, the Non-Foreign Area Retirement
Equity Assurance Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-84; 5 U.S.C. 5304 note),
and the Continuing Appropriations Act, locality-based comparability
payments shall be paid in accordance with Schedule 9 attached hereto and
made a part hereof.
(b) The Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall take
such actions as may be necessary to implement these payments and to
publish appropriate notice of such payments in the Federal Register.
Sec. 6. Administrative Law Judges. Pursuant to section 5372 of title 5,
United States Code, the rates of basic pay for administrative law judges
are set forth on Schedule 10 attached hereto and made a part hereof.
Sec. 7. Effective Dates. Schedule 8 is effective January 1, 2011. The
other schedules contained herein are effective on the first day of the
first applicable pay period beginning on or after January 1, 2011.
Sec. 8. Prior Order Superseded. Executive Order 13525 of December 23,
2009, is superseded.
BARACK OBAMA
The White House,
December 22, 2010.
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Executive Order 13562 of December 27, 2010
Recruiting and Hiring Students and Recent Graduates
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including sections 3301 and 3302
of title 5, United States Code, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Policy. The Federal Government benefits from a diverse
workforce that includes students and recent graduates, who infuse the
workplace with their enthusiasm, talents, and unique perspectives. The
existing competitive hiring process for the Federal civil service,
however, is structured in a manner that, even at the entry level, favors
job applicants who have significant previous work experience. This
structure, along with the complexity of the rules governing admission to
the career civil service, creates a barrier to recruiting and hiring
students and recent graduates. It places the Federal Government at a
competitive disadvantage compared to private-sector employers when it
comes to hiring qualified applicants for entry-level positions.
To compete effectively for students and recent graduates, the Federal
Government must improve its recruiting efforts; offer clear paths to
Federal internships for students from high school through post-graduate
school; offer clear paths to civil service careers for recent graduates;
and provide meaningful training, mentoring, and career-development
opportunities. Further, exposing students and recent graduates to
Federal jobs through internships and similar programs attracts them to
careers in the Federal Government and enables agency employers to
evaluate them on the job to determine whether they are likely to have
successful careers in Government.
Accordingly, pursuant to my authority under 5 U.S.C. 3302(1), and in
order to achieve a workforce that represents all segments of society as
provided in 5 U.S.C. 2301(b)(1), I find that conditions of good
administration (specifically, the need to promote employment
opportunities for students and recent graduates in the Federal
workforce) make necessary an exception to the competitive hiring rules
for certain positions in the Federal civil service.
Sec. 2. Establishment. There are hereby established the Internship
Program and the Recent Graduates Program, which, along with the
Presidential Management Fellows Program, as modified herein, shall
collectively be known as the Pathways Programs. I therefore direct the
Director of the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) to issue
regulations implementing the Pathways Programs consistent with this
order, including:
(a) a description of the positions that executive departments and
agencies (agencies) may fill through the Pathways Programs because
conditions of good administration necessitate excepting those positions
from the competitive hiring rules;
(b) rules governing whether, to what extent, and in what manner
public notice should be provided of job opportunities in the Pathways
Programs;
(c) a description of career-development, training, and mentorship
opportunities for participants in the Pathways Programs;
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(d) requirements that managers meaningfully assess the performance
of participants in the Pathways Programs to identify those who should be
considered for conversion to career civil service positions;
(e) a description of OPM oversight of agency use of the Pathways
Programs to ensure that (i) they serve as a supplement to, and not a
substitute for, the competitive hiring process, and (ii) agencies are
using the Pathways Programs in a genuine effort to develop talent for
careers in the civil service;
(f) a description of OPM plans to evaluate agencies' effectiveness
in recruiting and retaining talent using the Pathways Programs and of
the satisfaction of Pathways Programs participants and their hiring
managers; and
(g) standard naming conventions across agencies, so that students
and recent graduates can clearly understand and compare the career
pathway opportunities available to them in the Federal Government.
Sec. 3. Internship Program. The Internship Program shall provide
students in high schools, community colleges, 4-year colleges, trade
schools, career and technical education programs, and other qualifying
educational institutions and programs, as determined by OPM, with paid
opportunities to work in agencies and explore Federal careers while
still in school. The Internship Program would replace the existing
Student Career Experience Program, established pursuant to Executive
Order 12015 of October 26, 1977. The following principles and policies
shall govern the Internship Program:
(a) Participants in the program shall be referred to as ``Interns''
and shall be students enrolled, or accepted for enrollment, in
qualifying educational institutions and programs, as determined by OPM.
(b) Subject to any exceptions OPM may establish by regulation,
agencies shall provide Interns with meaningful developmental work and
set clear expectations regarding the work experience of the intern.
(c) Students employed by third-party internship providers but placed
in agencies may, to the extent permitted by OPM regulations, be treated
as participants in the Internship Program.
Sec. 4. Recent Graduates Program. The Recent Graduates Program shall
provide individuals who have recently graduated from qualifying
educational institutions or programs with developmental experiences in
the Federal Government intended to promote possible careers in the civil
service. The following principles and policies shall govern the Recent
Graduates Program:
(a) Participants in the program shall be referred to as ``Recent
Graduates'' and must have obtained a qualifying degree, or completed a
qualifying career or technical education program, as determined by OPM,
within the preceding 2 years, except that veterans who, due to their
military service obligation, were precluded from participating in the
Recent Graduates Program during the 2-year period after obtaining a
qualifying degree or completing a qualifying program shall be eligible
to participate in the Program within 6 years of obtaining a qualifying
degree or completing a qualifying program.
(b) Responsibilities assigned to a Recent Graduate shall be
consistent with his or her qualifications, educational background, and
career interests, the purpose of the Recent Graduates Program, and
agency needs.
[[Page 293]]
Sec. 5. Presidential Management Fellows Program. The Presidential
Management Fellows (PMF) Program is an existing program established
pursuant to Executive Order 13318 of November 21, 2003, that aims to
attract to the Federal service outstanding men and women from a variety
of academic disciplines at the graduate level who have a clear interest
in, and commitment to, the leadership and management of public policies
and programs. The following requirements shall govern the PMF Program
upon the revocation of Executive Order 13318, as provided in section 8
of this order:
(a) Participants in this program shall continue to be known as
Presidential Management Fellows (PMFs or Fellows) and must have
received, within the preceding 2 years, a qualifying advanced degree, as
determined by OPM.
(b) Responsibilities assigned to a PMF shall be consistent with the
PMF's qualifications, educational background, and career interests, the
purposes of the PMF Program, and agency needs.
(c) OPM shall establish the eligibility requirements and minimum
qualifications for the program, as well as a process for assessing
eligible individuals for consideration for appointment as PMFs.
Sec. 6. Appointment and Conversion. (a) Appointments to any of the
Pathways Programs shall be under Schedule D of the excepted service, as
established by section 7 of this order.
(b) Appointments to the Recent Graduates or PMF Programs shall not
exceed 2 years, unless extended by the employing agency for up to 120
days thereafter.
(c) Appointment to a Pathways Program shall confer no right to
further Federal employment in either the competitive or excepted service
upon the expiration of the appointment, except that agencies may convert
eligible participants noncompetitively to term, career, or career
conditional appointments after satisfying requirements to be established
by OPM, and agencies may noncompetitively convert participants who were
initially converted to a term appointment under this section to a career
or career-conditional appointment before the term appointment expires.
5 CFR Part 6
[squf] PART 6--[AMENDED]
Sec. 7. Implementation. (a) Civil Service Rule VI is amended as follows:
(i) 5 CFR 6.1(a) is amended to read:
OPM may except positions from the competitive service when it determines
that (A) appointments thereto through competitive examination are not
practicable, or (B) recruitment from among students attending qualifying
educational institutions or individuals who have recently completed
qualifying educational programs can better be achieved by devising
additional means for recruiting and assessing candidates that diverge from
the processes generally applicable to the competitive service. These
positions shall be listed in OPM's annual report for the fiscal year in
which the exceptions are made.
(ii) 5 CFR 6.2 is amended to read:
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OPM shall list positions that it excepts from the competitive service in
Schedules A, B, C, and D, which schedules shall constitute parts of this
rule, as follows:
Schedule A. Positions other than those of a confidential or
policy-determining character for which it is not practicable to
examine shall be listed in Schedule A.
Schedule B. Positions other than those of a confidential or
policy-determining character for which it is not practicable to
hold a competitive examination shall be listed in Schedule B.
Appointments to these positions shall be subject to such
noncompetitive examination as may be prescribed by OPM.
Schedule C. Positions of a confidential or policy-determining
character shall be listed in Schedule C.
Schedule D. Positions other than those of a confidential or
policy-determining character for which the competitive service
requirements make impracticable the adequate recruitment of
sufficient numbers of students attending qualifying educational
institutions or individuals who have recently completed qualifying
educational programs. These positions, which are temporarily
placed in the excepted service to enable more effective
recruitment from all segments of society by using means of
recruiting and assessing candidates that diverge from the rules
generally applicable to the competitive service, shall be listed
in Schedule D.
(iii) The first sentence of 5 CFR 6.4 is amended to read:
Except as may be required by statute, the Civil Service Rules and
Regulations shall not apply to removals from positions listed in Schedules
A, C, or D or from positions excepted from the competitive service by
statute.
The second sentence of 5 CFR 6.4 is to remain unchanged.
(iv) The first sentence of 5 CFR 6.6 is amended to read:
OPM may remove any position from or may revoke in whole or in part any
provision of Schedule A, B, C, or D.
The second sentence of 5 CFR 6.6 is to remain unchanged.
(b) The Director of OPM shall:
(i) promulgate such regulations as the Director determines may be necessary
to implement this order;
(ii) provide oversight of the Pathways Programs;
(iii) establish, if appropriate, a Government-wide cap on the number of
noncompetitive conversions to the competitive service of Interns, Recent
Graduates, or PMFs (or a Government-wide combined conversion cap applicable
to all three categories together);
(iv) administer, and review and revise annually or as needed, any
Government-wide cap established pursuant to this subsection;
(v) provide guidance on conducting an orderly transition from existing
student and internship programs to the Pathways Programs established
pursuant to this order; and
[[Page 295]]
(vi) consider for publication in the Federal Register at an appropriate
time a proposed rule seeking public comment on the elimination of the
Student Temporary Employment Program, established through OPM regulations
at 5 CFR 213.3202(a).
(c) In accordance with regulations prescribed pursuant to this order
and applicable law, agencies shall:
(i) use appropriate merit-based procedures for recruitment, assessment,
placement, and ongoing career development for participants in the Pathways
Programs;
(ii) provide for equal employment opportunity in the Pathways Programs
without regard to race, ethnicity, color, religion, sex, national origin,
age, disability, sexual orientation, or any other non-merit-based factor;
(iii) apply veterans' preference criteria; and
(iv) within 45 days of the date of this order, designate a Pathways
Programs Officer (at the agency level, or at bureaus or components within
the agency) to administer Pathways Programs, to serve as liaison with OPM,
and to report to OPM on the implementation of the Pathways Programs and the
individuals hired under them.
Sec. 8. Prior Executive Orders. (a) Effective March 1, 2011, Executive
Order 13162 (Federal Career Intern Program) is superseded and revoked.
Any individuals serving in appointments under that order on March 1,
2011, shall be converted to the competitive service, effective on that
date, with no loss of pay or benefits.
(b) On the effective date of final regulations promulgated by the
Director of OPM to implement the Internship Program, Executive Order
12015 (pursuant to which the Student Career Experience Program was
established), as amended, is superseded and revoked.
(c) On the effective date of final regulations promulgated by the
Director of OPM to implement changes to the PMF Program required by this
order, Executive Order 13318 (Presidential Management Fellows Program),
as amended, is superseded and revoked.
Sec. 9. General Provisions. (a) This order shall be implemented
consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of
appropriations.
(b) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise
affect:
(i) authority granted by law, regulation, Executive Order, or Presidential
Directive to an executive department, agency, or head thereof; or
(ii) functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
BARACK OBAMA
The White House,
December 27, 2010.
[[Page 297]]
________________________________________________________________________
OTHER PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS
________________________________________________________________________
Page
Subchapter A-- [Reserved]
Subchapter B-- Administrative Orders 297
Subchapter C-- Reorganization Plans [None]
Subchapter D-- Designations [None]
________________________________________________________________________
Subchapter B-- Administrative Orders
________________________________________________________________________
Memorandum of January 20, 2010
Addressing Tax Delinquency by Government Contractors
Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies
The Federal Government pays more than half a trillion dollars a year to
contractors and has an important obligation to protect American taxpayer
money and the integrity of the Federal acquisition process. Yet reports
by the Government Accountability Office (GAO) state that Federal
contracts are awarded to tens of thousands of companies with serious tax
delinquencies. The total amount in unpaid taxes owed by these
contracting companies is estimated to be more than $5 billion.
Too often, Federal contracting officials do not have the most basic
information they need to make informed judgments about whether a company
trying to win a Federal contract is delinquent in paying its taxes. We
need to give our contracting officials the tools they need to protect
taxpayer dollars.
Accordingly, I hereby direct the Commissioner of Internal Revenue
(Commissioner) to direct a review of certifications of non-delinquency
in taxes that companies bidding for Federal contracts are required to
submit pursuant to a 2008 amendment to the Federal Acquisition
Regulation. I further direct that the Commissioner report to me within
90 days on the overall accuracy of contractors' certifications.
I also direct the Director of the Office of Management and Budget,
working with the Secretary of the Treasury and other agency heads, to
evaluate
[[Page 298]]
practices of contracting officers and debarring officials in response to
contractors' certifications of serious tax delinquencies and to provide
me, within 90 days, recommendations on process improvements to ensure
these contractors are not awarded new contracts, including a plan to
make contractor certifications available in a Government-wide database,
as is already being done with other information on contractors.
Executive departments and agencies shall carry out the provisions of
this memorandum to the extent permitted by law. This memorandum is not
intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or
procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the
United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers,
employees, or agents, or any other person.
The Director of the Office of Management and Budget is hereby authorized
and directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, January 20, 2010.
Notice of January 20, 2010
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Terrorists Who
Threaten To Disrupt the Middle East Peace Process
On January 23, 1995, by Executive Order 12947, the President declared a
national emergency pursuant to the International Emergency Economic
Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706) to deal with the unusual and
extraordinary threat to the national security, foreign policy, and
economy of the United States constituted by grave acts of violence
committed by foreign terrorists who threaten to disrupt the Middle East
peace process. On August 20, 1998, by Executive Order 13099, the
President modified the Annex to Executive Order 12947 to identify four
additional persons, including Usama bin Laden, who threaten to disrupt
the Middle East peace process.
Because these terrorist activities continue to threaten the Middle East
peace process and to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the
national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States, the
national emergency declared on January 23, 1995, and the measures
adopted on that date and on August 20, 1998, to deal with that emergency
must continue in effect beyond January 23, 2010. Therefore, in
accordance with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50
U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the national emergency with
respect to foreign terrorists who threaten to disrupt the Middle East
peace process.
[[Page 299]]
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
January 20, 2010.
Memorandum of January 29, 2010
Blue Ribbon Commission on America's Nuclear Future
Memorandum for the Secretary of Energy
Expanding our Nation's capacity to generate clean nuclear energy is
crucial to our ability to combat climate change, enhance energy
security, and increase economic prosperity. My Administration is
undertaking substantial steps to expand the safe, secure, and
responsible use of nuclear energy. These efforts are critical to
accomplishing many of my Administration's most significant goals.
An important part of a sound, comprehensive, and long-term domestic
nuclear energy strategy is a well-considered policy for managing used
nuclear fuel and other aspects of the back end of the nuclear fuel
cycle. Yet the Nation's approach, developed more than 20 years ago, to
managing materials derived from nuclear activities, including nuclear
fuel and nuclear waste, has not proven effective. Fortunately, over the
past two decades scientists and engineers in our country and abroad have
learned a great deal about effective strategies for managing nuclear
material. My Administration is committed to using this advanced
knowledge to meet the Government's obligation to dispose of our Nation's
used nuclear material.
Accordingly, I request that you establish a Blue Ribbon Commission on
America's Nuclear Future (Commission) and appoint its members. Those
members should include recognized representatives and experts from a
range of disciplines and with a range of perspectives, and may include
participation of appropriate Federal officials. The Commission's
business should be conducted in an open and transparent manner.
The Commission should conduct a comprehensive review of policies for
managing the back end of the nuclear fuel cycle, including all
alternatives for the storage, processing, and disposal of civilian and
defense used nuclear fuel and nuclear waste. This review should include
an evaluation of advanced fuel cycle technologies that would optimize
energy recovery, resource utilization, and the minimization of materials
derived from nuclear activities in a manner consistent with U.S.
nonproliferation goals.
In performing its functions, the Commission should consider a broad
range of technological and policy alternatives, and should analyze the
scientific, environmental, budgetary, economic, financial, and
management issues, among others, surrounding each alternative it
considers. Where appropriate, the Commission may also identify potential
statutory changes.
The Commission should provide an interim report to you within 18 months
of the date of this memorandum, and that report should be made available
for public comment. The Commission should provide a final report to you
[[Page 300]]
within 24 months of the date of this memorandum. The Department of
Energy shall provide funding and administrative support for the
Commission, as you determine appropriate, so that it can complete its
functions within these time periods. Additionally, all executive
departments and agencies shall provide such information and assistance
to the Commission as you or the Commission may request for purposes of
carrying out the Commission's functions, to the extent permitted by law.
Nothing in this memorandum shall be construed to require the disclosure
of classified, proprietary, law enforcement sensitive, or other
information protected under governing law. This memorandum shall be
implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the
availability of appropriations. This memorandum is not intended to, and
does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural,
enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States,
its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or
agents, or any other person.
You are hereby authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, January 29, 2010.
Notice of February 2, 2010
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to the Situation in
or in Relation to C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire
On February 7, 2006, by Executive Order 13396, the President declared a
national emergency, pursuant to the International Emergency Economic
Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706), to deal with the unusual and
extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the
United States constituted by the situation in or in relation to
C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire and ordered related measures blocking the property
of certain persons contributing to the conflict in C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire.
The situation in or in relation to C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire, which has been
addressed by the United Nations Security Council in Resolution 1572 of
November 15, 2004, and subsequent resolutions, has resulted in the
massacre of large numbers of civilians, widespread human rights abuses,
significant political violence and unrest, and fatal attacks against
international peacekeeping forces. Because the situation in or in
relation to C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire continues to pose an unusual and
extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the
United States, the national emergency declared on February 7, 2006, and
the measures adopted on that date to deal with that emergency, must
continue in effect beyond February 7, 2010. Therefore, in accordance
with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)),
I am continuing for 1 year the national emergency declared in Executive
Order 13396.
[[Page 301]]
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
February 2, 2010.
Memorandum of February 3, 2010
A Comprehensive Federal Strategy on Carbon Capture and Storage
Memorandum for the Secretary of State[,] the Secretary of the
Treasury[,] the Attorney General[,] the Secretary of the Interior[,] the
Secretary of Agriculture[,] the Secretary of Commerce[,] the Secretary
of Labor[,] the Secretary of Transportation[,] the Secretary of
Energy[,] the Director of the Office of Management and Budget[,] the
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency[,] the Chairman of
the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission[,] the Director of the Office
of Science and Technology Policy[, and] the Chair of the Council on
Environmental Quality
For decades, the coal industry has supported quality high-paying jobs
for American workers, and coal has provided an important domestic source
of reliable, affordable energy. At the same time, coal-fired power
plants are the largest contributor to U.S. greenhouse gas emissions and
coal accounts for 40 percent of global emissions. Charting a path toward
clean coal is essential to achieving my Administration's goals of
providing clean energy, supporting American jobs, and reducing emissions
of carbon pollution. Rapid commercial development and deployment of
clean coal technologies, particularly carbon capture and storage (CCS),
will help position the United States as a leader in the global clean
energy race.
My Administration is already pursuing a set of concrete initiatives to
speed the commercial development of safe, affordable, and broadly
deployable CCS technologies. We have made the largest Government
investment in carbon capture and storage of any nation in history, and
these investments are being matched by private capital. The Department
of Energy is conducting a comprehensive clean coal technology program
including research, development, and demonstration of CCS technologies
and is pursuing important international cooperative initiatives to spur
demonstration and deployment of CCS. The Environmental Protection Agency
is developing regulations that address the safety, efficacy, and
environmental soundness of injecting and storing carbon dioxide
underground. The Department of the Interior is assessing, in
coordination with the Department of Energy, the country's geologic
capacity to store carbon dioxide and promoting geological storage
demonstration projects on public lands. All of this work builds on the
firm scientific basis that now exists for the viability of CCS
technology.
To further this work and develop a comprehensive and coordinated Federal
strategy to speed the commercial development and deployment of clean
coal technologies, I hereby establish an Interagency Task Force on
Carbon Capture and Storage (Task Force). You shall each designate a
senior official from your respective agency to serve on the Task Force,
which shall be Co-
[[Page 302]]
Chaired by the designees from the Department of Energy and the
Environmental Protection Agency.
The Task Force shall develop within 180 days of the date of this
memorandum a proposed plan to overcome the barriers to the widespread,
cost-effective deployment of CCS within 10 years, with a goal of
bringing 5 to 10 commercial demonstration projects online by 2016. The
plan should explore incentives for commercial CCS adoption and address
any financial, economic, technological, legal, institutional, social, or
other barriers to deployment. The Task Force should consider how best to
coordinate existing administrative authorities and programs, including
those that build international collaboration on CCS, as well as identify
areas where additional administrative authority may be necessary. The
Co-Chairs shall report progress periodically to the President through
the Chair of the Council on Environmental Quality.
Ultimately, comprehensive energy and climate legislation that puts a cap
on carbon pollution will provide the largest incentive for CCS because
it will create stable, long-term, market-based incentives to channel
private investment in low-carbon technologies. My Administration's new
CCS strategy will pave the way for this energy transition by identifying
and removing barriers to rapid commercial deployment and by providing
greater legal and regulatory clarity. This will help to spur private
investment in CCS in the near term--investment that will create good
jobs and benefit communities.
This memorandum shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and
subject to the availability of appropriations. This memorandum is not
intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or
procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the
United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers,
employees, or agents, or any other person.
The Secretary of Energy is hereby authorized and directed to publish
this memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, February 3, 2010.
[[Page 303]]
Presidential Determination No. 2010-04 of February 3, 2010
Certifications Pursuant to Section 104 of the United States-India
Nuclear Cooperation Approval and Nonproliferation Enhancement Act
Regarding the Safeguards Agreement Between India and the International
Atomic Energy Agency
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
Pursuant to section 104 of the United States-India Nuclear Cooperation
Approval and Nonproliferation Enhancement Act (Public Law 110-369), I
hereby determine and certify that:
1. The Agreement between the Government of India and the
International Atomic Energy Agency for the Application of Safeguards to
Civilian Nuclear Facilities, as approved by the Board of Governors of
the International Atomic Energy Agency on August 1, 2008 (the
``Safeguards Agreement''), has entered into force; and
2. The Government of India has filed a declaration of facilities
pursuant to paragraph 13 of the Safeguards Agreement that is not
materially inconsistent with the facilities and schedule described in
paragraph 14 of the Separation Plan presented in the national parliament
of India on May 11, 2006, taking into account the later initiation of
safeguards than was anticipated in the Separation Plan.
You are authorized and directed to publish this determination in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, February 3, 2010.
Memorandum of February 9, 2010
Establishing a Task Force on Childhood Obesity
Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies
Across our country, childhood obesity has reached epidemic rates and, as
a result, our children may live shorter lives than their parents.
Obesity has been recognized as a problem for decades, but efforts to
address this crisis to date have been insufficient. My Administration is
committed to redoubling our efforts to solve the problem of childhood
obesity within a generation through a comprehensive approach that builds
on effective strategies, engages families and communities, and mobilizes
both public and private sector resources.
Nearly one third of children in America are overweight or obese--a rate
that has tripled in adolescents and more than doubled in younger
children since 1980. One third of all individuals born in the year 2000
or later will eventually suffer from diabetes over the course of their
lifetime, while too many others will face chronic obesity-related health
problems such as heart
[[Page 304]]
disease, high blood pressure, cancer, and asthma. Without effective
intervention, many more children will endure serious illnesses that will
put a strain on our health-care system. We must act now to improve the
health of our Nation's children and avoid spending billions of dollars
treating preventable disease.
Therefore, I have set a goal to solve the problem of childhood obesity
within a generation so that children born today will reach adulthood at
a healthy weight. The First Lady will lead a national public awareness
effort to tackle the epidemic of childhood obesity. She will encourage
involvement by actors from every sector--the public, nonprofit, and
private sectors, as well as parents and youth--to help support and
amplify the work of the Federal Government in improving the health of
our children. But to meet our goal, we must accelerate implementation of
successful strategies that will prevent and combat obesity. Such
strategies include updating child nutrition policies in a way that
addresses the best available scientific information, ensuring access to
healthy, affordable food in schools and communities, as well as
increasing physical activity and empowering parents and caregivers with
the information and tools they need to make good choices for themselves
and their families. To succeed, these efforts must be strategically
targeted, and accountability should be clear. They will help our
children develop lifelong healthy habits, ensuring they reach their
greatest potential toward building a healthier and more prosperous
America. To these ends, I hereby direct the following:
Section 1. Establishment of the Task Force on Childhood Obesity. There
is established a Task Force on Childhood Obesity (Task Force) to develop
an interagency action plan to solve the problem of obesity among our
Nation's children within a generation. The Assistant to the President
for Domestic Policy shall serve as Chair of the Task Force.
(a) Membership of the Task Force. In addition to the Chair, the Task
Force shall consist of the following members, or any senior official
designated by one of the following members who is a part of the member's
department, agency, or office, and who is a full time officer or
employee of the Federal Government:
(1) the Secretary of the Interior;
(2) the Secretary of Agriculture;
(3) the Secretary of Health and Human Services;
(4) the Secretary of Education;
(5) the Director of the Office of Management and Budget;
(6) the Assistant to the President and Chief of Staff to the First Lady;
(7) the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy; and
(8) the heads of other executive departments, agencies, or offices as the
Chair may designate.
At the direction of the Chair, the Task Force may establish
subgroups consisting exclusively of Task Force members or their
designees under this section, as appropriate.
(b) Administration of the Task Force. The Department of Health and
Human Services shall provide funding and administrative support for the
[[Page 305]]
Task Force to the extent permitted by law and within existing
appropriations.
Sec. 2. Mission and Functions of the Task Force. The Task Force shall
work across executive departments and agencies to develop a coordinated
Federal response while also identifying nongovernmental actions that can
be taken to solve the problem of childhood obesity within a generation.
The functions of the Task Force are advisory only and shall include, but
are not limited to, making recommendations to meet the following
objectives:
(a) ensuring access to healthy, affordable food;
(b) increasing physical activity in schools and communities;
(c) providing healthier food in schools; and
(d) empowering parents with information and tools to make good
choices for themselves and their families.
Sec. 3. Interagency Action Plan. Within 90 days of the date of this
memorandum, the Task Force shall develop and submit to the President a
comprehensive interagency plan that:
(a) details a coordinated strategy by executive departments and
agencies to meet the objectives of the Task Force and identifies areas
for reform to ensure complementary efforts and avoid duplication, both
across the Federal Government and between other public or
nongovernmental actors;
(b) includes comprehensive, multi-sectoral strategies from each
member executive department, agency, or office and describes the status
and scope of its efforts to achieve this goal;
(c) identifies key benchmarks and provides for regular measurement,
assessment, and reporting of executive branch efforts to combat
childhood obesity;
(d) describes a coordinated action plan for identifying relevant
evidence gaps and conducting or facilitating needed research to fill
those gaps;
(e) assists in the assessment and development of legislative,
budgetary, and policy proposals that can improve the health and well-
being of children, their families, and communities; and
(f) describes potential areas of collaboration with other public or
nongovernmental actors, taking into consideration the types of
implementation or research objectives the Federal Government, other
public actors, or nongovernmental actors may be particularly well-
situated to accomplish.
Sec. 4. Outreach. Consistent with the objectives set out in this
memorandum, the Task Force, in accordance with applicable law, and in
addition to regular meetings, shall conduct outreach with
representatives of private and nonprofit organizations, State, tribal
and local authorities, and other interested persons that can assist with
the Task Force's development of a detailed set of recommendations to
solve the problem of childhood obesity.
Sec. 5. General Provisions. (a) The heads of executive departments and
agencies shall assist and provide information to the Task Force,
consistent with applicable law, as may be necessary to carry out the
functions of the Task Force. Each executive department, agency, and
office shall bear its own expense for participating in the Task Force.
[[Page 306]]
(b) Nothing in this memorandum shall be construed to impair or
otherwise affect:
(i) authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the
head thereof; or
(ii) functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(c) This memorandum shall be implemented consistent with applicable
law and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(d) This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any
right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in
equity by any party against the United States, its departments,
agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other
person.
Sec. 6. Publication. The Secretary of Health and Human Services is
authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal
Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, February 9, 2010.
Notice of February 23, 2010
Continuation of the National Emergency Relating to Cuba and of the
Emergency Authority Relating to the Regulation of the Anchorage and
Movement of Vessels
On March 1, 1996, by Proclamation 6867, a national emergency was
declared to address the disturbance or threatened disturbance of
international relations caused by the February 24, 1996, destruction by
the Cuban government of two unarmed U.S.-registered civilian aircraft in
international airspace north of Cuba. On February 26, 2004, by
Proclamation 7757, the national emergency was extended and its scope was
expanded to deny monetary and material support to the Cuban government.
The Cuban government has not demonstrated that it will refrain from the
use of excessive force against U.S. vessels or aircraft that may engage
in memorial activities or peaceful protest north of Cuba. And the
unauthorized entry of any U.S.-registered vessel into Cuban territorial
waters continues to be detrimental to the foreign policy of the United
States. Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the National
Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing the national
emergency with respect to Cuba and the emergency authority relating to
the regulation of the anchorage and movement of vessels set out in
Proclamation 6867 as amended by Proclamation 7757.
[[Page 307]]
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
February 23, 2010.
Notice of February 26, 2010
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Zimbabwe
On March 6, 2003, by Executive Order 13288, the President declared a
national emergency and blocked the property of persons undermining
democratic processes or institutions in Zimbabwe, pursuant to the
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706). He
took this action to deal with the unusual and extraordinary threat to
the foreign policy of the United States constituted by the actions and
policies of certain members of the Government of Zimbabwe and other
persons to undermine Zimbabwe's democratic processes or institutions.
These actions and policies have contributed to the deliberate breakdown
in the rule of law in Zimbabwe, to politically motivated violence and
intimidation in that country, and to political and economic instability
in the southern African region.
On November 22, 2005, the President issued Executive Order 13391 to take
additional steps with respect to the national emergency declared in
Executive Order 13288 by ordering the blocking of the property of
additional persons undermining democratic processes or institutions in
Zimbabwe.
On July 25, 2008, the President issued Executive Order 13469, which
expanded the scope of the national emergency declared in Executive Order
13288 and ordered the blocking of the property of additional persons
undermining democratic processes or institutions in Zimbabwe.
Because the actions and policies of these persons continue to pose an
unusual and extraordinary threat to the foreign policy of the United
States, the national emergency declared on March 6, 2003, and the
measures adopted on that date, on November 22, 2005, and on July 25,
2008, to deal with that emergency, must continue in effect beyond March
6, 2010. Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the National
Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the
national emergency with respect to the actions and policies of certain
members of the Government of Zimbabwe and other persons to undermine
Zimbabwe's democratic processes or institutions.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
February 26, 2010.
[[Page 308]]
Memorandum of March 10, 2010
Finding and Recapturing Improper Payments
Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies
My Administration is committed to reducing payment errors and
eliminating waste, fraud, and abuse in Federal programs--a commitment
reflected in Executive Order 13520 of November 20, 2009, Reducing
Improper Payments. Executive departments and agencies should use every
tool available to identify and subsequently reclaim the funds associated
with improper payments. Thorough identification of improper payments
promotes accountability at executive departments and agencies; it also
makes the integrity of Federal spending transparent to taxpayers.
Reclaiming the funds associated with improper payments is a critical
component of the proper stewardship and protection of taxpayer dollars,
and it underscores that waste, fraud, and abuse by entities receiving
Federal payments will not be tolerated.
Today, to further intensify efforts to reclaim improper payments, my
Administration is expanding the use of ``Payment Recapture Audits,''
which have proven to be effective mechanisms for detecting and
recapturing payment errors. A Payment Recapture Audit is a process of
identifying improper payments paid to contractors or other entities
whereby highly skilled accounting specialists and fraud examiners use
state-of-the-art tools and technology to examine payment records and
uncover such problems as duplicate payments, payments for services not
rendered, overpayments, and fictitious vendors. (A Payment Recapture
Audit as used in this memorandum shall have the same meaning as the term
``recovery audit'' as defined in Appendix C to Office of Management and
Budget Circular A-123.) One approach that has worked effectively is
using professional and specialized auditors on a contingency basis, with
their compensation tied to the identification of misspent funds.
Therefore, I hereby direct executive departments and agencies to expand
their use of Payment Recapture Audits, to the extent permitted by law
and where cost-effective. The Director of the Office of Management and
Budget (OMB) shall develop guidance within 90 days of the date of this
memorandum on actions executive departments and agencies must take to
carry out the requirements of this memorandum. The guidance may require
additional actions and strategies designed to improve the recapture of
improper payments, including, as appropriate, agency-specific targets
for increasing recoveries. The Director of the OMB shall further
coordinate with the Council for Inspectors General on Integrity and
Efficiency to identify an appropriate process for obtaining review by
Inspectors General of the effectiveness of agency efforts under this
memorandum. The agencies' expanded use of Payment Recapture Audits does
not preclude Offices of Inspectors General from performing any
activities to identify and prevent improper payments.
Nothing in this memorandum shall be construed to require the disclosure
of classified information, law enforcement sensitive information, or
other information that must be protected in the interests of national
security.
This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any
[[Page 309]]
party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities,
its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
The Director of the OMB is hereby authorized and directed to publish
this memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, March 10, 2010.
Memorandum of March 10, 2010
Delegation of Certain Functions Under Section 204(c) of the United
States-India Nuclear Cooperation Approval and Nonproliferation
Enhancement Act (Public Law 110-369)
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 301 of title 3,
United States Code, I hereby delegate to you the functions conferred
upon the President by section 204(c) of the United States-India Nuclear
Cooperation Approval and Nonproliferation Enhancement Act (Public Law
110-369).
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, March 10, 2010.
Notice of March 10, 2010
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Iran
On March 15, 1995, by Executive Order 12957, the President declared a
national emergency with respect to Iran pursuant to the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706) to deal with the
unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security, foreign
policy, and economy of the United States constituted by the actions and
policies of the Government of Iran. On May 6, 1995, the President issued
Executive Order 12959 imposing more comprehensive sanctions to further
respond to this threat, and on August 19, 1997, the President issued
Executive Order 13059 consolidating and clarifying the previous orders.
[[Page 310]]
Because the actions and policies of the Government of Iran continue to
pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security,
foreign policy, and economy of the United States, the national emergency
declared on March 15, 1995, must continue in effect beyond March 15,
2010. Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the National
Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the
national emergency with respect to Iran. Because the emergency declared
by Executive Order 12957 constitutes an emergency separate from that
declared on November 14, 1979, by Executive Order 12170, this renewal is
distinct from the emergency renewal of November 2009. This notice shall
be published in the Federal Register and transmitted to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
March 10, 2010.
Memorandum of April 6, 2010
Combating Noncompliance With Recovery Act Reporting Requirements
Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies
My Administration is committed to transparency in tracking recovery
dollars and to elimination of waste, fraud, and abuse by recipients of
hard-earned taxpayer dollars. Executive departments and agencies
(agencies) should use every means available to: (1) identify every prime
recipient under an obligation to file a report on FederalReporting.gov
arising from its receipt of American Reinvestment and Recovery Act of
2009 (Recovery Act) funds; and (2) to ensure that every such recipient
has filed a report. Any prime recipient that has failed to report is not
living up to the standards set by my Administration and must be held
accountable by all agencies to the fullest extent permitted by law. Our
efforts to ensure timely, comprehensive, and accurate recipient
reporting must succeed if we are to effectively meet the transparency
and accountability objectives of the Recovery Act.
Therefore, I hereby direct agencies to further intensify their efforts
to improve reporting compliance by prime recipients of Recovery Act
funds, wherever authorized and appropriate, by terminating awards;
pursuing measures such as suspension and debarment; reclaiming funds;
and considering, initiating, and implementing punitive actions. In
addition, agencies shall intensify efforts to timely report the
identities of noncompliant prime recipients to the Office of Management
and Budget (OMB) and specify to the OMB the detailed actions they have
taken to respond to each instance of noncompliance. The Director of the
OMB shall, within 30 days of the
[[Page 311]]
date of this memorandum, review current OMB guidance concerning agency
responsibilities for addressing noncompliance with Recovery Act
reporting requirements and, where appropriate, update that guidance with
actions agencies should take to carry out the requirements of this
memorandum. The guidance may include additional agency actions and
strategies designed to improve prime recipient reporting compliance and
the potential recapture of funds from noncompliant prime recipients.
Nothing in this memorandum shall be construed to require the disclosure
of classified information, law enforcement sensitive information, or
other information that must be protected in the interests of national
security or is otherwise protected from disclosure by law.
This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
The Director of the OMB is hereby authorized and directed to publish
this memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, April 6, 2010.
Memorandum of April 7, 2010
Delegation of a Reporting Authority
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States, including section 301 of title 3, United
States Code, I hereby delegate to you the functions and authority
conferred upon the President by section 301 of the Enhanced Partnership
with Pakistan Act of 2009, Public Law 111-73, to make the specified
report to the Congress.
You are authorized and directed to notify the appropriate congressional
committees and publish this memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, April 7, 2010.
[[Page 312]]
Presidential Determination No. 2010-05 of April 7, 2010
Waiver of and Certification of Statutory Provisions Regarding the
Palestine Liberation Organization Office
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
Pursuant to the authority and conditions contained in section 7034(b) of
the Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs
Appropriations Act, 2010 (Division F, Public Law 111-117), I hereby
determine and certify that it is important to the national security
interests of the United States to waive the provisions of section 1003
of the Anti-Terrorism Act of 1987, Public Law 100-204.
This waiver shall be effective for a period of 6 months. You are hereby
authorized and directed to transmit this determination to the Congress
and to publish it in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, April 7, 2010.
Presidential Determination No. 2010-06 of April 7, 2010
Waiver of Restriction on Providing Funds to the Palestinian Authority
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 7040(b) of the
Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs
Appropriations Act, 2010 (Division F, Public Law 111-117) (the ``Act''),
I hereby certify that it is important to the national security interests
of the United States to waive the provisions of section 7040(a) of the
Act, in order to provide funds appropriated to carry out Chapter 4 of
Part II of the Foreign Assistance Act, as amended, to the Palestinian
Authority.
You are directed to transmit this determination to the Congress, with a
report pursuant to section 7040(d) of the Act and to publish the
determination in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, April 7, 2010.
[[Page 313]]
Memorandum of April 15, 2010
Respecting the Rights of Hospital Patients To Receive Visitors and To
Designate Surrogate Decision Makers for Medical Emergencies
Memorandum for the Secretary of Health and Human Services
There are few moments in our lives that call for greater compassion and
companionship than when a loved one is admitted to the hospital. In
these hours of need and moments of pain and anxiety, all of us would
hope to have a hand to hold, a shoulder on which to lean--a loved one to
be there for us, as we would be there for them.
Yet every day, all across America, patients are denied the kindnesses
and caring of a loved one at their sides--whether in a sudden medical
emergency or a prolonged hospital stay. Often, a widow or widower with
no children is denied the support and comfort of a good friend. Members
of religious orders are sometimes unable to choose someone other than an
immediate family member to visit them and make medical decisions on
their behalf. Also uniquely affected are gay and lesbian Americans who
are often barred from the bedsides of the partners with whom they may
have spent decades of their lives--unable to be there for the person
they love, and unable to act as a legal surrogate if their partner is
incapacitated.
For all of these Americans, the failure to have their wishes respected
concerning who may visit them or make medical decisions on their behalf
has real consequences. It means that doctors and nurses do not always
have the best information about patients' medications and medical
histories and that friends and certain family members are unable to
serve as intermediaries to help communicate patients' needs. It means
that a stressful and at times terrifying experience for patients is
senselessly compounded by indignity and unfairness. And it means that
all too often, people are made to suffer or even to pass away alone,
denied the comfort of companionship in their final moments while a loved
one is left worrying and pacing down the hall.
Many States have taken steps to try to put an end to these problems.
North Carolina recently amended its Patients' Bill of Rights to give
each patient ``the right to designate visitors who shall receive the
same visitation privileges as the patient's immediate family members,
regardless of whether the visitors are legally related to the
patient''--a right that applies in every hospital in the State.
Delaware, Nebraska, and Minnesota have adopted similar laws.
My Administration can expand on these important steps to ensure that
patients can receive compassionate care and equal treatment during their
hospital stays. By this memorandum, I request that you take the
following steps:
1. Initiate appropriate rulemaking, pursuant to your authority under 42
U.S.C. 1395x and other relevant provisions of law, to ensure that
hospitals that participate in Medicare or Medicaid respect the rights of
patients to designate visitors. It should be made clear that designated
visitors, including individuals designated by legally valid advance
directives (such as durable powers of attorney and health care proxies),
should enjoy visitation privileges that are no more restrictive than
those that immediate family
[[Page 314]]
members enjoy. You should also provide that participating hospitals may
not deny visitation privileges on the basis of race, color, national
origin, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, or
disability. The rulemaking should take into account the need for
hospitals to restrict visitation in medically appropriate circumstances
as well as the clinical decisions that medical professionals make about
a patient's care or treatment.
2. Ensure that all hospitals participating in Medicare or Medicaid are
in full compliance with regulations, codified at 42 CFR 482.13 and 42
CFR 489.102(a), promulgated to guarantee that all patients' advance
directives, such as durable powers of attorney and health care proxies,
are respected, and that patients' representatives otherwise have the
right to make informed decisions regarding patients' care. Additionally,
I request that you issue new guidelines, pursuant to your authority
under 42 U.S.C. 1395cc and other relevant provisions of law, and provide
technical assistance on how hospitals participating in Medicare or
Medicaid can best comply with the regulations and take any additional
appropriate measures to fully enforce the regulations.
3. Provide additional recommendations to me, within 180 days of the date
of this memorandum, on actions the Department of Health and Human
Services can take to address hospital visitation, medical
decisionmaking, or other health care issues that affect LGBT patients
and their families.
This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
You are hereby authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, April 15, 2010.
Memorandum of April 16, 2010
A 21st Century Strategy for America's Great Outdoors
Memorandum for for the Secretary of the Interior[,] the Secretary of
Agriculture[,] the Administrator of the Environmental Protection
Agency[, and] the Chair of the Council on Environmental Quality
Americans are blessed with a vast and varied natural heritage. From
mountains to deserts and from sea to shining sea, America's great
outdoors have shaped the rugged independence and sense of community that
define the American spirit. Our working landscapes, cultural sites,
parks, coasts, wild lands, rivers, and streams are gifts that we have
inherited from previous generations. They are the places that offer us
refuge from daily demands, renew our spirits, and enhance our fondest
memories, whether they are fishing with a grandchild in a favorite spot,
hiking a trail with a friend,
[[Page 315]]
or enjoying a family picnic in a neighborhood park. They also are our
farms, ranches, and forests--the working lands that have fed and
sustained us for generations. Americans take pride in these places, and
share a responsibility to preserve them for our children and
grandchildren.
Today, however, we are losing touch with too many of the places and
proud traditions that have helped to make America special. Farms,
ranches, forests, and other valuable natural resources are disappearing
at an alarming rate. Families are spending less time together enjoying
their natural surroundings. Despite our conservation efforts, too many
of our fields are becoming fragmented, too many of our rivers and
streams are becoming polluted, and we are losing our connection to the
parks, wild places, and open spaces we grew up with and cherish.
Children, especially, are spending less time outside running and
playing, fishing and hunting, and connecting to the outdoors just down
the street or outside of town.
Across America, communities are uniting to protect the places they love,
and developing new approaches to saving and enjoying the outdoors. They
are bringing together farmers and ranchers, land trusts, recreation and
conservation groups, sportsmen, community park groups, governments and
industry, and people from all over the country to develop new
partnerships and innovative programs to protect and restore our outdoors
legacy. However, these efforts are often scattered and sometimes
insufficient. The Federal Government, the Nation's largest land manager,
has a responsibility to engage with these partners to help develop a
conservation agenda worthy of the 21st Century. We must look to the
private sector and nonprofit organizations, as well as towns, cities,
and States, and the people who live and work in them, to identify the
places that mean the most to Americans, and leverage the support of the
Federal Government to help these community-driven efforts to succeed.
Through these partnerships, we will work to connect these outdoor spaces
to each other, and to reconnect Americans to them.
For these reasons, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Establishment.
(a) There is established the America's Great Outdoors Initiative
(Initiative), to be led by the Secretaries of the Interior and
Agriculture, the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency,
and the Chair of the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) and
implemented in coordination with the agencies listed in section 2(b) of
this memorandum. The Initiative may include the heads of other executive
branch departments, agencies, and offices (agencies) as the President
may, from time to time, designate.
(b) The goals of the Initiative shall be to:
(i) Reconnect Americans, especially children, to America's rivers and
waterways, landscapes of national significance, ranches, farms and forests,
great parks, and coasts and beaches by exploring a variety of efforts,
including:
(A) promoting community-based recreation and conservation, including
local parks, greenways, beaches, and waterways;
(B) advancing job and volunteer opportunities related to conservation and
outdoor recreation; and
[[Page 316]]
(C) supporting existing programs and projects that educate and engage
Americans in our history, culture, and natural bounty.
(ii) Build upon State, local, private, and tribal priorities for the
conservation of land, water, wildlife, historic, and cultural resources,
creating corridors and connectivity across these outdoor spaces, and for
enhancing neighborhood parks; and determine how the Federal Government can
best advance those priorities through public private partnerships and
locally supported conservation strategies.
(iii) Use science-based management practices to restore and protect our
lands and waters for future generations.
Sec. 2. Functions. The functions of the Initiative shall include:
(a) Outreach. The Initiative shall conduct listening and learning
sessions around the country where land and waters are being conserved
and community parks are being established in innovative ways. These
sessions should engage the full range of interested groups, including
tribal leaders, farmers and ranchers, sportsmen, community park groups,
foresters, youth groups, businesspeople, educators, State and local
governments, and recreation and conservation groups. Special attention
should be given to bringing young Americans into the conversation. These
listening sessions will inform the reports required in subsection (c) of
this section.
(b) Interagency Coordination. The following agencies shall work with
the Initiative to identify existing resources and align policies and
programs to achieve its goals:
(i) the Department of Defense;
(ii) the Department of Commerce;
(iii) the Department of Housing and Urban Development;
(iv) the Department of Health and Human Services;
(v) the Department of Labor;
(vi) the Department of Transportation;
(vii) the Department of Education; and
(viii) the Office of Management and Budget (OMB).
(c) Reports. The Initiative shall submit, through the Chair of the
CEQ, the following reports to the President:
(i) Report on America's Great Outdoors. By November 15, 2010, the
Initiative shall submit a report that includes the following:
(A) a review of successful and promising nonfederal conservation
approaches;
(B) an analysis of existing Federal resources and programs that could be
used to complement those approaches;
(C) proposed strategies and activities to achieve the goals of the
Initiative; and
(D) an action plan to meet the goals of the Initiative.
The report should reflect the constraints in resources available in, and be
consistent with, the Federal budget. It should recommend efficient
[[Page 317]]
and effective use of existing resources, as well as opportunities to
leverage nonfederal public and private resources and nontraditional
conservation programs.
(ii) Annual reports. By September 30, 2011, and September 30, 2012, the
Initiative shall submit reports on its progress in implementing the action
plan developed pursuant to subsection (c)(i)(D) of this section.
Sec. 3. General Provisions.
(a) This memorandum shall be implemented consistent with applicable
law and subject to the availability of any necessary appropriations.
(b) This memorandum does not create any right or benefit,
substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party
against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its
officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
(c) The heads of executive departments and agencies shall assist and
provide information to the Initiative, consistent with applicable law,
as may be necessary to carry out the functions of the Initiative. Each
executive department and agency shall bear its own expenses of
participating in the Initiative.
(d) Nothing in this memorandum shall be construed to impair or
otherwise affect the functions of the Director of the OMB relating to
budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(e) The Chair of the CEQ is authorized and directed to publish this
memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, April 16, 2010.
Memorandum of April 20, 2010
Delegation of Certain Functions Under Section 1265 of the National
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States, including section 301 of title 3, United
States Code, I hereby delegate to you the functions and authority
conferred upon the President by section 1265 of the National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010, Public Law 111-84, to make the
specified report to the Congress.
[[Page 318]]
You are authorized and directed to notify the appropriate congressional
committees and publish this memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, April 20, 2010.
Memorandum of April 26, 2010
Establishing an Interagency Task Force on Federal Contracting
Opportunities for Small Businesses
Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies
The Federal Government is the world's largest purchaser of goods and
services, with purchases totaling over $500 billion per year. The
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Recovery Act) and other
national investments are providing new opportunities for small
businesses to compete for Federal contracts, and it is critical that
these investments tap into the talents and skills of a broad cross-
section of American business and industry. Small businesses must be able
to participate in the Nation's economic recovery, including businesses
owned by women, minorities, socially and economically disadvantaged
individuals, and service-disabled veterans of our Armed Forces. These
businesses should be able to compete and participate effectively in
Federal contracts.
The Congress has established a number of statutory goals designed to
help small businesses compete for Federal contracts. In addition to the
goal of awarding at least 23 percent of all Federal prime contracting
dollars to small businesses, the Congress also established Government-
wide contracting goals for participation by small businesses that are
located in Historically Underutilized Business Zones (at least 3
percent) or that are owned by women (at least 5 percent), socially and
economically disadvantaged individuals (at least 5 percent), and
service-disabled veterans (at least 3 percent). These aspirational goals
help ensure that all Americans share in the jobs and opportunities
created by Federal procurement.
In recent years, the Federal Government has not consistently reached its
small business contracting goals. Although we have made some progress--
particularly with respect to Recovery Act contracts--more work can and
should be done. I am committed to ensuring that small businesses,
including firms owned by women, minorities, socially and economically
disadvantaged individuals, and service-disabled veterans, have fair
access to Federal Government contracting. Indeed, where small businesses
have the capacity to do more, we should strive to exceed the statutory
goals. While Chief Acquisition Officers and Senior Procurement
Executives have many priorities, small business contracting should
always be a high priority in the procurement process.
Obtaining tangible results will require an honest and accurate
accounting of our progress so that we can have transparency and
accountability
[[Page 319]]
through Federal small business procurement data. Additionally, we must
expand outreach strategies to alert small firms to Federal contracting
opportunities.
In order to coordinate executive departments' and agencies' efforts
towards ensuring that all small businesses have a fair chance to
participate in Federal contracting opportunities, it is hereby ordered
as follows:
Section 1. Establishment. There is established an Interagency Task Force
on Federal Contracting Opportunities for Small Businesses (Task Force).
The Secretary of Commerce (Secretary), the Director of the Office of
Management and Budget (Director), and the Administrator of the Small
Business Administration (Administrator) shall serve as Co-Chairs of the
Task Force and shall direct its work.
Sec. 2. Membership. In addition to the Secretary, the Director, and the
Administrator, the Task Force shall consist of the following members:
(i) the Secretary of the Treasury;
(ii) the Secretary of Defense;
(iii) the Attorney General;
(iv) the Secretary of Labor;
(v) the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development;
(vi) the Secretary of Transportation;
(vii) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs;
(viii) the Secretary of Homeland Security;
(ix) the Administrator of General Services;
(x) the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration;
(xi) the Director of the Minority Business Development Agency;
(xii) the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy;
(xiii) the Director of the Domestic Policy Council;
(xiv) the Director of the National Economic Council;
(xv) the Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers; and
(xvi) the heads of such other executive departments, agencies, and offices
as the President may, from time to time, designate.
A member of the Task Force may designate, to perform the Task Force
functions of the member, one or more senior officials who are part of
the member's department, agency, or office, and who are full-time
officers or employees of the Federal Government.
Sec. 3. Functions. The Task Force shall provide to the President, not
later than 120 days after the date of this memorandum, proposals and
recommendations for:
(i) using innovative strategies, such as teaming, to increase opportunities
for small business contractors and utilizing and expanding mentorship
programs, such as the mentor-prot[eacute]g[eacute] program;
(ii) removing barriers to participation by small businesses in the Federal
marketplace by unbundling large projects, improving training of Federal
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acquisition officials with respect to strategies for increasing small
business contracting opportunities, and utilizing new technologies to
enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of Federal program managers,
acquisition officials, and the Directors of Offices of Small Business
Programs and Offices of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, their
managers, and procurement center representatives in identifying and
providing access to these opportunities;
(iii) expanding outreach strategies to match small businesses, including
firms located in Historically Underutilized Business Zones and firms owned
and controlled by women, minorities, socially and economically
disadvantaged individuals, and service-disabled veterans of our Armed
Forces, with contracting and subcontracting opportunities; and
(iv) establishing policies, including revision or clarification of existing
legislation, regulations, or policies, that are necessary or appropriate to
effectuate the objectives of this memorandum.
Sec. 4. Using Technology to Improve Transparency and Accountability.
Within 90 days of the date of this memorandum, the Assistant to the
President and Chief Technology Officer and the Federal Chief Information
Officer, in coordination with the Task Force, shall develop a website
that illustrates the participation of small businesses, including those
owned by women, minorities, socially and economically disadvantaged
individuals, and service-disabled veterans of our Armed Forces, in
Federal contracting. To foster greater accountability and transparency
in, and allow oversight of, the Federal Government's progress, this
website shall be designed to encourage improved collection,
verification, and availability of Federal procurement data and provide
accurate data on the Federal Government's progress in ensuring that all
small businesses have a fair chance to participate in Federal
contracting opportunities.
Sec. 5. Outreach. In developing its recommendations, the Task Force
shall conduct outreach with representatives of small businesses and
small business associations.
Sec. 6. General Provisions. (a) This memorandum shall be implemented
consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of any
necessary appropriations.
(b) This memorandum does not create any right or benefit,
substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party
against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its
officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
(c) The heads of executive departments and agencies shall assist and
provide information to the Task Force, consistent with applicable law,
as may be necessary to carry out the functions of the Task Force. Each
executive department and agency shall bear its own expenses of
participating in the Task Force.
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(d) The Director is hereby authorized and directed to publish this
memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, April 26, 2010.
Memorandum of April 27, 2010
Delegation of Certain Functions Under Section 104(g) of the United
States-India Peaceful Atomic Energy Cooperation Act of 2006, as Amended
by Public Law 110-369
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States, including section 301 of title 3, United
States Code, I hereby delegate to you the functions and authority
conferred upon the President by section 104(g) of the United States-
India Peaceful Atomic Energy Cooperation Act of 2006 (Public Law 109-
401), as amended by section 105 of Public Law 110-369, to make the
specified report to the Congress.
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, April 27, 2010.
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Memorandum of May 3, 2010
Task Force on Space Industry Workforce and Economic Development
Memorandum for the Secretary of Defense[,] the Secretary of Commerce[,]
the Secretary of Labor[,] the Secretary of Housing and Urban
Development[,] the Secretary of Transportation[,] the Secretary of
Education[,] the Director of the Office of Management and Budget[,] the
Administrator of the Small Business Administration[,] the Administrator
of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration[,] the Chair of the
Council of Economic Advisers[,] the Director of National Intelligence[,]
the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy[, and] the
Director of the National Economic Council
My Administration is committed to implementing a bold, new approach to
human spaceflight. Supported by a $6 billion increase to the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) budget over the next 5
years, this strategy will foster the development of path-breaking
technologies, increase the reach and reduce the cost of human and
robotic exploration of space, and help create thousands of new jobs.
NASA's budget also includes $429 million next year, and $1.9 billion
over the next 5 years, to modernize the Kennedy Space Center and other
nearby space launch facilities in Florida. This modernization effort
will help spur new commercial business and innovation and provide
additional good jobs to the region. While all of the new aspects of my
Administration's plan together will create thousands of new jobs in
Florida, past decisions to end the Space Shuttle program will still
affect families and communities along Florida's ``Space Coast.''
Building on this significant new investment at the Kennedy Space Center
and my increased budget for NASA overall, I am committed to taking
additional steps to help local economies like Florida's Space Coast
adapt and thrive in the years ahead. The men and women who work in
Florida's aerospace industry are some of the most talented and highly
trained in the Nation. It is critical that their skills are tapped as we
transform and expand the country's space exploration efforts. That is
why I am launching a $40 million, multi-agency initiative to help the
Space Coast transform their economies and prepare their workers for the
opportunities of tomorrow. This effort will build on and complement
ongoing local and Federal economic and workforce-development efforts
through a Task Force composed of senior-level Administration officials
from relevant agencies that will construct an economic development
action plan by August 15, 2010.
To these ends, I hereby direct the following:
Section 1. Establishment of the Task Force on Space Industry Workforce
and Economic Development. There is established a Task Force on Space
Industry Workforce and Economic Development (Task Force) to develop, in
collaboration with local stakeholders, an interagency action plan to
facilitate economic development strategies and plans along the Space
Coast and to provide training and other opportunities for affected
aerospace workers so they are equipped to contribute to new developments
in America's space program and related industries. The Secretary of
Commerce and the Administrator of NASA shall serve as Co-Chairs of the
Task Force.
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(a) Membership of the Task Force. In addition to the Co-Chairs, the
Task Force shall consist of the following members:
(i) the Secretary of Defense;
(ii) the Secretary of Labor;
(iii) the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development;
(iv) the Secretary of Transportation;
(v) the Secretary of Education;
(vi) the Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers;
(vii) the Director of the Office of Management and Budget;
(viii) the Administrator of the Small Business Administration;
(ix) the Director of National Intelligence;
(x) the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy;
(xi) the Director of the National Economic Council; and
(xii) the heads of such other executive departments, agencies, and offices
as the President may, from time to time, designate.
A member of the Task Force may designate, to perform the Task Force
functions of the member, a senior-level official who is a part of the
member's department, agency, or office, and who is a full-time officer
or employee of the Federal Government.
(b) Administration. The Co-Chairs shall convene regular meetings of
the Task Force, determine its agenda, and direct its work. At the
direction of the Co-Chairs, the Task Force may establish subgroups
consisting exclusively of Task Force members or their designees, as
appropriate.
Sec. 2. Mission and Functions. The Task Force shall work with local
stakeholders and executive departments and agencies to equip Space Coast
and other affected workers to take advantage of new opportunities and
expand the region's economic base.
The Task Force will perform the following functions, to the extent
permitted by law:
(a) provide leadership and coordination of Federal Government
resources to facilitate workforce and economic development opportunities
for aerospace communities and workers affected by new developments in
America's space exploration program. Such support may include the use of
personnel, technical expertise, and available financial resources, and
may be used to provide a coordinated Federal response to the needs of
individual States, regions, municipalities, and communities adversely
affected by space industry changes;
(b) provide recommendations to the President on ways Federal
policies and programs can address issues of special importance to
aerospace communities and workers; and
(c) help ensure that officials from throughout the executive branch,
including officials on existing committees or task forces addressing
technological development, research, or aerospace issues, advance the
President's agenda for the transformation of America's space exploration
program and support the coordination of Federal economic adjustment
assistance activities.
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Sec. 3. Outreach. Consistent with the objectives set forth in this
memorandum, the Task Force, in accordance with applicable law, in
addition to holding regular meetings, shall conduct outreach to
representatives of nonprofit organizations; business; labor: State,
local, and tribal governments; elected officials; and other interested
persons that will assist in bringing to the President's attention
concerns, ideas, and policy options for expanding and improving efforts
to create jobs and economic growth in affected aerospace communities.
The Task Force shall hold inaugural meetings with stakeholders within 60
days of the date of this memorandum.
Sec. 4. Task Force Plan for Space Industry Workforce and Economic
Development. On or before August 15, 2010, the Task Force shall develop
and submit to the President a comprehensive plan that:
(a) recommends how best to invest $40 million in transition
assistance funding to ensure robust workforce and economic development
in those communities within Florida affected by transitions in America's
space exploration program;
(b) describes how the plan will build on and complement ongoing
economic and workforce development efforts;
(c) explores future workforce and economic development activities
that could be undertaken for affected aerospace communities in other
States, as appropriate;
(d) identifies areas of collaboration with other public or
nongovernmental actors to achieve the objectives of the Task Force; and
(e) details a coordinated implementation strategy by executive
departments and agencies to meet the objectives of the Task Force.
Sec. 5. Termination. The Task Force shall terminate 3 years after the
date of this memorandum unless extended by the President.
Sec. 6. General Provisions. (a) The heads of executive departments and
agencies shall assist and provide information to the Task Force,
consistent with applicable law, as may be necessary to carry out the
functions of the Task Force. Each executive department and agency shall
bear its own expense for participating in the Task Force; and
(b) nothing in this memorandum shall be construed to impair or
otherwise affect:
(i) authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the
head thereof; or
(ii) functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(c) This memorandum shall be implemented consistent with applicable
law and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(d) This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any
right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in
equity by any party against the United States, its departments,
agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other
person.
[[Page 325]]
(e) The Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration shall publish this memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, May 3, 2010.
Notice of May 3, 2010
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to the Actions of
the Government of Syria
On May 11, 2004, pursuant to his authority under the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. 1701-1706, and the Syria
Accountability and Lebanese Sovereignty Restoration Act of 2003, Public
Law 108-175, the President issued Executive Order 13338, in which he
declared a national emergency with respect to the actions of the
Government of Syria. To deal with this national emergency, Executive
Order 13338 authorized the blocking of property of certain persons and
prohibited the exportation or re-exportation of certain goods to Syria.
On April 25, 2006, and February 13, 2008, the President issued Executive
Order 13399 and Executive Order 13460, respectively, to take additional
steps with respect to this national emergency.
The President took these actions to deal with the unusual and
extraordinary threat to the national security, foreign policy, and
economy of the United States constituted by the actions of the
Government of Syria in supporting terrorism, maintaining its then
existing occupation of Lebanon, pursuing weapons of mass destruction and
missile programs, and undermining U.S. and international efforts with
respect to the stabilization and reconstruction of Iraq.
While the Syrian government has made some progress in suppressing
networks of foreign fighters bound for Iraq, its actions and policies,
including continuing support for terrorist organizations and pursuit of
weapons of mass destruction and missile programs, continue to pose an
unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security, foreign
policy, and economy of the United States. As a result, the national
emergency declared on May 11, 2004, and the measures adopted on that
date, on April 25, 2006, in Executive Order 13399, and on February 13,
2008, in Executive Order 13460, to deal with that emergency must
continue in effect beyond May 11, 2010. Therefore, in accordance with
section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act, 50 U.S.C. 1622(d), I am
continuing for 1 year the national emergency declared with respect to
certain actions of the Government of Syria. The United States will
consider changes in the policies and actions of the Government of Syria
in determining whether to continue or terminate this national emergency
in the future and would welcome progress by the Government of Syria on
these matters.
[[Page 326]]
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
May 3, 2010.
Memorandum of May 4, 2010
Delegation of Authority Relating To Certain Functions Under Section 201
(B) of the United States-india Nuclear Cooperation Approval And
Nonproliferation Enhancement Act (Public Law 110-369)
Memorandum for the Secretary of Energy
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 301 of title 3,
United States Code, I hereby delegate to you the certification and
reporting functions conferred upon the President by section 201 (b) of
the United States-India Nuclear Cooperation Approval and
Nonproliferation Enhancement Act (Public Law 110-369).
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, May 4, 2010.
Presidential Determination No. 2010-7 of May 4, 2010
Determination on the Proposed Agreement Between the Government of the
United States of America And the Government of Australia Concerning
Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy
Memorandum for the Secretary of State [and] the Secretary of Energy
I have considered the proposed Agreement between the Government of the
United States of America and the Government of Australia Concerning
Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy, along with the views, recommendations,
and statements of the interested departments and agencies.
I have determined that the performance of the Agreement will promote,
and will not constitute an unreasonable risk to, the common defense and
security. Pursuant to section 123 b. of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954,
as
[[Page 327]]
amended (42 U.S.C. 2153(b)), I hereby approve the proposed Agreement and
authorize the Secretary of State to arrange for its execution.
The Secretary of State is authorized to publish this determination in
the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, May 4, 2010.
Presidential Determination No. 2010-8 of May 10, 2010
Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and the
Government of the Russian Federation for Cooperation In the Field of
Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy
Memorandum for the Secretary of State [and] Secretary of Energy
I have considered the proposed Agreement Between the Government of the
United States of America and the Government of the Russian Federation
for Cooperation in the Field of Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy, signed
in Moscow on May 6, 2008, along with the views, recommendations, and
statements of the interested departments and agencies.
I approve the proposed Agreement and have determined that the
performance of the Agreement will promote, and will not constitute an
unreasonable risk to, the common defense and security.
The Secretary of State is authorized and directed to publish this
determination in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, May 10, 2010.
Memorandum of May 11, 2010
Improving the Federal Recruitment and Hiring Process
Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies
To deliver the quality services and results the American people expect
and deserve, the Federal Government must recruit and hire highly
qualified employees, and public service should be a career of choice for
the most talented Americans. Yet the complexity and inefficiency of
today's Federal hiring process deters many highly qualified individuals
from seeking and obtaining jobs in the Federal Government.
I therefore call on executive departments and agencies (agencies) to
overhaul the way they recruit and hire our civilian workforce. Americans
must be able to apply for Federal jobs through a commonsense hiring
process and agencies must be able to select high-quality candidates
efficiently and
[[Page 328]]
quickly. Moreover, agency managers and supervisors must assume a
leadership role in recruiting and selecting employees from all segments
of our society. Human resource offices must provide critical support for
these efforts. The ability of agencies to perform their missions
effectively and efficiently depends on a talented and engaged workforce,
and we must reform our hiring system to further strengthen that
workforce.
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States, including section 3301 of title 5, United
States Code, I hereby direct the following:
Section 1. Directions to Agencies. Agency heads shall take the following
actions no later than November 1, 2010:
(a) consistent with merit system principles and other requirements
of title 5, United States Code, and subject to guidance to be issued by
the Office of Personnel Management (OPM), adopt hiring procedures that:
(1) eliminate any requirement that applicants respond to essay-style
questions when submitting their initial application materials for any
Federal job;
(2) allow individuals to apply for Federal employment by submitting resumes
and cover letters or completing simple, plain language applications, and
assess applicants using valid, reliable tools; and
(3) provide for selection from among a larger number of qualified
applicants by using the ``category rating'' approach (as authorized by
section 3319 of title 5, United States Code), rather than the ``rule of 3''
approach, under which managers may only select from among the three highest
scoring applicants;
(b) require that managers and supervisors with responsibility for
hiring are:
(1) more fully involved in the hiring process, including planning current
and future workforce requirements, identifying the skills required for the
job, and engaging actively in the recruitment and, when applicable, the
interviewing process; and
(2) accountable for recruiting and hiring highly qualified employees and
supporting their successful transition into Federal service, beginning with
the first performance review cycle starting after November 1, 2010;
(c) provide the OPM and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
timelines and targets to:
(1) improve the quality and speed of agency hiring by:
(i) reducing substantially the time it takes to hire mission-critical and
commonly filled positions;
(ii) measuring the quality and speed of the hiring process; and
(iii) analyzing the causes of agency hiring problems and actions that
will be taken to reduce them; and
(2) provide every agency hiring manager training on effective, efficient,
and timely ways to recruit and hire well-qualified individuals;
(d) notify individuals applying for Federal employment through
USAJOBS, an OPM-approved Federal web-based employment search portal,
about the status of their application at key stages of the application
process; and
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(e) identify a senior official accountable for leading agency
implementation of this memorandum.
Sec. 2. Directions to the OPM. The OPM shall take the following actions
no later than 90 days after the date of this memorandum:
(a) establish a Government-wide performance review and improvement
process for hiring reform actions described in section 1 of this
memorandum, including:
(1) a timeline, benchmarks, and indicators of progress;
(2) a goal-focused, data-driven system for holding agencies accountable for
improving the quality and speed of agency hiring, achieving agency hiring
reform targets, and satisfying merit system principles and veterans'
preference requirements; and
(b) develop a plan to promote diversity in the Federal workforce,
consistent with the merit system principle (codified at 5 U.S.C.
2301(b)(1)) that the Federal Government should endeavor to achieve a
workforce from all segments of society;
(c) evaluate the Federal Career Intern Program established by
Executive Order 13162 of July 6, 2000, provide recommendations
concerning the future of that program, and propose a framework for
providing effective pathways into the Federal Government for college
students and recent college graduates;
(d) provide guidance or propose regulations, as appropriate, to
streamline and improve the quality of job announcements for Federal
employment to make sure they are easily understood by applicants;
(e) evaluate the effectiveness of shared registers used in filling
positions common across multiple agencies and develop a strategy for
improving agencies' use of these shared registers for commonly filled
Government-wide positions;
(f) develop a plan to increase the capacity of USAJOBS to provide
applicants, hiring managers, and human resource professionals with
information to improve the recruitment and hiring processes; and
(g) take such further administrative action as appropriate to
implement sections 1 and 2 of this memorandum.
Sec. 3. Senior Administration Officials. Agency heads and other senior
administration officials visiting university or college campuses on
official business are encouraged to discuss career opportunities in the
Federal Government with students.
Sec. 4. Reporting. (a) The OPM, in coordination with the OMB and in
consultation with other agencies, shall develop a public human resources
website to:
(1) track key human resource data, including progress on hiring reform
implementation; and
(2) assist senior agency leaders, hiring managers, and human resource
professionals with identifying and replicating best practices within the
Federal Government for improving new employee quality and the hiring
process.
[[Page 330]]
(b) Each agency shall regularly review its key human resource
performance and work with the OPM and the OMB to achieve timelines and
targets for correcting agency hiring problems.
(c) The OPM shall submit to the President an annual report on the
impact of hiring initiatives set forth in this memorandum, including its
recommendations for further improving the Federal Government's hiring
process.
Sec. 5. General Provisions. (a) Except as expressly stated herein,
nothing in this memorandum shall be construed to impair or otherwise
affect:
(1) authority granted by law or Executive Order to an agency, or the head
thereof; or
(2) functions of the Director of the OMB relating to budgetary,
administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This memorandum shall be implemented consistent with applicable
law and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any
right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in
equity by any party against the United States, its departments,
agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other
person.
(d) The Director of the OPM, in consultation with the OMB, may grant
an exception to any of the requirements set forth in section 1 of this
memorandum to an agency that demonstrates that exceptional circumstances
prevent it from complying with that requirement.
Sec. 6. Publication. The Director of the OPM is hereby authorized and
directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, May 11, 2010.
Notice of May 12, 2010
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to the Stabilization
of Iraq
On May 22, 2003, by Executive Order 13303, the President declared a
national emergency protecting the Development Fund for Iraq and certain
other property in which Iraq has an interest, pursuant to the
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706). The
President took this action to deal with the unusual and extraordinary
threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States
posed by obstacles to the orderly reconstruction of Iraq, the
restoration and maintenance of peace and security in the country, and
the development of political, administrative, and economic institutions
in Iraq.
In Executive Order 13315 of August 28, 2003, Executive Order 13350 of
July 29, 2004, Executive Order 13364 of November 29, 2004, and Executive
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Order 13438 of July 17, 2007, the President modified the scope of the
national emergency declared in Executive Order 13303 and took additional
steps in response to this national emergency.
Because the obstacles to the orderly reconstruction of Iraq, the
restoration and maintenance of peace and security in the country, and
the development of political, administrative, and economic institutions
in Iraq continue to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the
national security and foreign policy of the United States, the national
emergency declared in Executive Order 13303, as modified in scope and
relied upon for additional steps taken in Executive Orders 13315, 13350,
13364, and 13438, must continue in effect beyond May 22, 2010.
Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies
Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the national
emergency with respect to the stabilization of Iraq.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
May 12, 2010.
Notice of May 13, 2010
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Burma
On May 20, 1997, the President issued Executive Order 13047, certifying
to the Congress under section 570(b) of the Foreign Operations, Export
Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1997 (Public Law
104-208), that the Government of Burma had committed large-scale
repression of the democratic opposition in Burma after September 30,
1996, thereby invoking the prohibition on new investment in Burma by
United States persons contained in that section. The President also
declared a national emergency to deal with the threat posed to the
national security and foreign policy of the United States by the actions
and policies of the Government of Burma, invoking the authority, inter
alia, of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. 1701
et seq.
Because the actions and policies of the Government of Burma continue to
pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and
foreign policy of the United States, the national emergency declared on
May 20, 1997, and the measures adopted on that date, on July 28, 2003,
in Executive Order 13310, on October 18, 2007, in Executive Order 13448,
and on April 30, 2008, in Executive Order 13464 to deal with that
emergency, must continue in effect beyond May 20, 2010. Therefore, in
accordance with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50
U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the national emergency with
respect to Burma.
[[Page 332]]
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
May 13, 2010.
Memorandum of May 19, 2010
Designating the Chairperson of the Defense Production Act Committee
Memorandum for the Secretary of Defense [and] the Secretary of Homeland
Security
Pursuant to the authority vested in me by section 722(b)(2) of the
Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended (section 11 of Public Law
111-67; 50 App. U.S.C. 2171)(the ``Act''), I hereby designate the
Secretary of Homeland Security and the Secretary of Defense as rotating
Chairpersons of the Defense Production Act Committee (the
``Committee''). The Chair shall rotate annually on April 1 of each year,
with the Secretary of Homeland Security hereby designated to serve as
Chairperson of the Committee for the remainder of this first term. The
Secretary of Homeland Security and the Secretary of Defense are directed
to formalize responsibilities for funding and administratively
supporting the Committee through interagency agreement.
Furthermore, the Chairperson shall invite to each meeting of the
Committee all Members of the Committee as defined in section 722(b) of
the Act, and shall ensure that the reporting requirements of section
722(d) of the Act are fulfilled.
The Secretary of Homeland Security is hereby authorized and directed to
publish this memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, May 19, 2010.
[[Page 333]]
Memorandum of May 21, 2010
Improving Energy Security, American Competitiveness and Job Creation,
and Environmental Protection Through a Transformation of Our Nation's
Fleet of Cars and Trucks
Memorandum for the Secretary of Transportation[,] the Secretary of
Energy[,] the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency[,
and] the Administrator of the National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration
America has the opportunity to lead the world in the development of a
new generation of clean cars and trucks through innovative technologies
and manufacturing that will spur economic growth and create high-quality
domestic jobs, enhance our energy security, and improve our environment.
We already have made significant strides toward reducing greenhouse gas
pollution and enhancing fuel efficiency from motor vehicles with the
joint rulemaking issued by the National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration (NHTSA) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on
April 1, 2010, which regulates these attributes of passenger cars and
light-duty trucks for model years 2012-2016. In this memorandum, I
request that additional coordinated steps be taken to produce a new
generation of clean vehicles.
Section 1. Medium- and Heavy-Duty Trucks.
While the Federal Government and many States have now created a
harmonized framework for addressing the fuel economy of and greenhouse
gas emissions from cars and light-duty trucks, medium- and heavy-duty
trucks and buses continue to be a major source of fossil fuel
consumption and greenhouse gas pollution. I therefore request that the
Administrators of the EPA and the NHTSA immediately begin work on a
joint rulemaking under the Clean Air Act (CAA) and the Energy
Independence and Security Act of 2007 (EISA) to establish fuel
efficiency and greenhouse gas emissions standards for commercial medium-
and heavy-duty vehicles beginning with model year 2014, with the aim of
issuing a final rule by July 30, 2011. As part of this rule development
process, I request that the Administrators of the EPA and the NHTSA:
(a) Propose and take comment on strategies, including those designed
to increase the use of existing technologies, to achieve substantial
annual progress in reducing transportation sector emissions and fossil
fuel consumption consistent with my Administration's overall energy and
climate security goals. These strategies should consider whether
particular segments of the diverse heavy-duty vehicle sector present
special opportunities to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase
fuel economy. For example, preliminary estimates indicate that large
tractor trailers, representing half of all greenhouse gas emissions from
this sector, can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by as much as 20
percent and increase their fuel efficiency by as much as 25 percent with
the use of existing technologies;
(b) Include fuel efficiency and greenhouse gas emissions standards
that take into account the market structure of the trucking industry and
the unique demands of heavy-duty vehicle applications; seek
harmonization with applicable State standards; consider the findings and
recommendations published in the National Academy of Science report on
medium-
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and heavy-duty truck regulation; strengthen the industry and enhance job
creation in the United States; and
(c) Seek input from all stakeholders, while recognizing the
continued leadership role of California and other States.
Sec. 2. Passenger Cars and Light-Duty Trucks.
Building on the earlier joint rulemaking, and in order to provide
greater certainty and incentives for long-term innovation by automobile
and light-duty vehicle manufacturers, I request that the Administrators
of the EPA and the NHTSA develop, through notice and comment rulemaking,
a coordinated national program under the CAA and the EISA to improve
fuel efficiency and to reduce greenhouse gas emissions of passenger cars
and light-duty trucks of model years 2017-2025. The national program
should seek to produce joint Federal standards that are harmonized with
applicable State standards, with the goal of ensuring that automobile
manufacturers will be able to build a single, light-duty national fleet.
The program should also seek to achieve substantial annual progress in
reducing transportation sector greenhouse gas emissions and fossil fuel
consumption, consistent with my Administration's overall energy and
climate security goals, through the increased domestic production and
use of existing, advanced, and emerging technologies, and should
strengthen the industry and enhance job creation in the United States.
As part of implementing the national program, I request that the
Administrators of the EPA and the NHTSA:
(a) Work with the State of California to develop by September 1,
2010, a technical assessment to inform the rulemaking process,
reflecting input from an array of stakeholders on relevant factors,
including viable technologies, costs, benefits, lead time to develop and
deploy new and emerging technologies, incentives and other flexibilities
to encourage development and deployment of new and emerging
technologies, impacts on jobs and the automotive manufacturing base in
the United States, and infrastructure for advanced vehicle technologies;
and
(b) Take all measures consistent with law to issue by September 30,
2010, a Notice of Intent to Issue a Proposed Rule that announces plans
for setting stringent fuel economy and greenhouse gas emissions
standards for light-duty vehicles of model year 2017 and beyond,
including plans for initiating joint rulemaking and gathering any
additional information needed to support regulatory action. The Notice
should describe the key elements of the program that the EPA and the
NHTSA intend jointly to propose, under their respective statutory
authorities, including potential standards that could be practicably
implemented nationally for the 2017-2025 model years and a schedule for
setting those standards as expeditiously as possible, consistent with
providing sufficient lead time to vehicle manufacturers.
Sec. 3. Cleaner Vehicles and Fuels and Necessary Infrastructure.
The success of our efforts to achieve enhanced energy security and to
protect the environment also depends upon the development of
infrastructure and promotion of fuels, including biofuels, which will
enable the development and widespread deployment of advanced
technologies. Therefore, I further request that:
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(a) The Administrator of the EPA review for adequacy the current
nongreenhouse gas emissions regulations for new motor vehicles, new
motor vehicle engines, and motor vehicle fuels, including tailpipe
emissions standards for nitrogen oxides and air toxics, and sulfur
standards for gasoline. If the Administrator of the EPA finds that new
emissions regulations are required, then I request that the
Administrator of the EPA promulgate such regulations as part of a
comprehensive approach toward regulating motor vehicles; and
(b) The Secretary of Energy promote the deployment of advanced
technology vehicles by providing technical assistance to cities
preparing for deployment of electric vehicles, including plug-in hybrids
and all-electric vehicles; and
(c) The Department of Energy work with stakeholders on the
development of voluntary standards to facilitate the robust deployment
of advanced vehicle technologies and coordinate its efforts with the
Department of Transportation, the NHTSA, and the EPA.
Sec. 4. General Provisions.
(a) This memorandum shall be implemented consistent with applicable
law, including international trade obligations, and subject to the
availability of appropriations.
(b) This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any
right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in
equity by any party against the United States, its departments,
agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other
person.
(c) Nothing in this memorandum shall be construed to impair or
otherwise affect:
(1) authority granted by law to a department, agency, or the head thereof;
or
(2) functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
Sec. 5. Publication.
The Secretary of Transportation is hereby authorized and directed to
publish this memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, May 21, 2010.
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Memorandum of June 1, 2010
Delegation of Authority To Appoint Commissioned Officers of the Ready
Reserve Corps of the Public Health Service
Memorandum for the Secretary of Health and Human Services
By virtue of the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution
and the laws of the United States, including section 301 of title 3,
United States Code, I hereby assign to you the functions of the
President under section 203 of the Public Health Service Act, as amended
by Public Law 111-148, to appoint commissioned officers of the Ready
Reserve Corps. The exercise of this authority is limited to appointments
of individuals who were extended offers of employment for appointment
and call to active duty in the Reserve Corps of the Public Health
Service with an appointment date subsequent to March 23, 2010, the date
of enactment of Public Law 111-148, but who were not on active duty on
that date, and those individuals who are selected for the 2010
Commissioned Officer Student Training and Extern Program. This authority
may not be re-delegated.
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, June 1, 2010.
Memorandum of June 2, 2010
Extension of Benefits to Same-Sex Domestic Partners of Federal Employees
Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies
For far too long, many of our Government's hard-working, dedicated LGBT
employees have been denied equal access to the basic rights and benefits
their colleagues enjoy. This kind of systemic inequality undermines the
health, well-being, and security not just of our Federal workforce, but
also of their families and communities. That is why, last June, I
directed the heads of executive departments and agencies (agencies), in
consultation with the Office of Personnel Management (OPM), to conduct a
thorough review of the benefits they provide and to identify any that
could be extended to LGBT employees and their partners and families.
Although legislative action is necessary to provide full equality to
LGBT Federal employees, the agencies have identified a number of
benefits that can be extended under existing law. OPM, in consultation
with the Department of Justice, has provided me with a report
recommending that all of the identified benefits be extended.
Accordingly, I hereby direct the following:
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Section 1. Immediate Actions To Extend Benefits. Agencies should
immediately take the following actions, consistent with existing law, in
order to extend benefits to the same-sex domestic partners of Federal
employees, and, where applicable, to the children of same-sex domestic
partners of Federal employees:
(a) The Director of OPM should take appropriate action to:
(i) clarify that the children of employees' same-sex domestic partners fall
within the definition of ``child'' for purposes of Federal child-care
subsidies, and, where appropriate, for child-care services;
(ii) clarify that, for purposes of employee assistance programs, same-sex
domestic partners and their children qualify as ``family members'';
(iii) issue a proposed rule that would clarify that employees' same-sex
domestic partners qualify as ``family members'' for purposes of
noncompetitive appointments made pursuant to Executive Order 12721 of July
30, 1990;
(iv) issue a proposed rule that would add a Federal retiree's same-sex
domestic partner to the list of individuals presumed to have an insurable
interest in the employee pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 8339(k)(1), 8420;
(v) clarify that under appropriate circumstances, employees' same-sex
domestic partners and their children qualify as dependents for purposes of
evacuation payments made under 5 U.S.C. 5522-5523; Folio: 1632
(vi) amend its guidance on implementing President Clinton's April 11, 1997,
memorandum to heads of executive departments and agencies on ``Expanded
Family and Medical Leave Policies'' to specify that the 24 hours of unpaid
leave made available to Federal employees in connection with (i) school and
early childhood educational activities; (ii) routine family medical
purposes; and (iii) elderly relatives' health or care needs, may be used to
meet the needs of an employee's same-sex domestic partner or the same-sex
domestic partner's children; and
(vii) clarify that employees' same-sex domestic partners qualify as
dependents for purposes of calculating the extra allowance payable under 5
U.S.C. 5942a to assist employees stationed on Johnston Island, subject to
any limitations applicable to spouses.
(b) The Administrator of General Services should take appropriate
action to amend the definitions of ``immediate family'' and
``dependent'' appearing in the Federal Travel Regulations, 41 C.F.R.
Chs. 300-304, to include same-sex domestic partners and their children,
so that employees and their domestic partners and children can obtain
the full benefits available under applicable law, including certain
travel, relocation, and subsistence payments.
(c) All agencies offering any of the benefits specified by OPM in
implementing guidance under section 3 of this memorandum, including
credit union membership, access to fitness facilities, and access to
planning and counseling services, should take all appropriate action to
provide the same level of benefits that is provided to employees'
spouses and their children to employees' same-sex domestic partners and
their children.
(d) All agencies with authority to provide benefits to employees
outside of the context of title 5, United States Code should take all
appropriate actions to ensure that the benefits being provided to
employees' spouses and
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their children are also being provided, at an equivalent level wherever
permitted by law, to their employees' same-sex domestic partners and
their children.
Sec. 2. Continuing Obligation To Provide New Benefits. In the future,
all agencies that provide new benefits to the spouses of Federal
employees and their children should, to the extent permitted by law,
also provide them to the same-sex domestic partners of their employees
and those same-sex domestic partners' children. This section applies to
appropriated and nonappropriated fund instrumentalities of such
agencies.
Sec. 3. Monitoring and Guidance. The Director of OPM shall monitor
compliance with this memorandum, and may instruct agencies to provide
the Director with reports on the status of their compliance, and
prescribe the form Folio: 1633 and manner of such reports. The Director
of OPM shall also issue guidance to ensure consistent and appropriate
implementation.
Sec. 4. Reporting. By April 1, 2011, and annually thereafter, the
Director of OPM shall provide the President with a report on the
progress of the agencies in implementing this memorandum until such time
as all recommendations have been appropriately implemented.
Sec. 5. General Provisions. (a) Except as expressly stated herein,
nothing in this memorandum shall be construed to impair or otherwise
affect:
(i) authority granted by law or Executive Order to an agency, or the head
thereof; or
(ii) functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This memorandum shall be implemented consistent with applicable
law and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any
right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in
equity by any party against the United States, its departments,
agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other
person.
Sec. 6. Publication. The Director of OPM is hereby authorized and
directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, June 2, 2010.
Presidential Determination No. 2010-9 of June 2, 2010
Suspension of Limitations Under the Jerusalem Embassy Act
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
Pursuant to the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution
and the laws of the United States, including section 7(a) of the
Jerusalem Embassy Act of 1995 (Public Law 104-45) (the ``Act''), I
hereby determine that
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it is necessary, in order to protect the national security interests of
the United States, to suspend for a period of 6 months the limitations
set forth in sections 3(b) and 7(b) of the Act.
You are hereby authorized and directed to transmit this determination to
the Congress, accompanied by a report in accordance with section 7(a) of
the Act, and to publish the determination in the Federal Register.
This suspension shall take effect after transmission of this
determination and report to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, June 2, 2010.
Presidential Determination No. 2010-10 of June 8, 2010
Unexpected Urgent Refugee and Migration Needs Related to Somalia and
Food Pipeline Breaks for Refugee and Other Displaced Populations of
Concern Globally
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the
United States, including section 2(c)(1) of the Migration and Refugee
Assistance Act of 1962 (the ``Act''), as amended, (22 U.S.C. 2601), I
hereby determine, pursuant to section 2(c)(1) of the Act, that it is
important to the national interest to furnish assistance under the Act,
in an amount not to exceed $33 million from the United States Emergency
Refugee and Migration Assistance Fund, for the purpose of meeting
unexpected and urgent refugee and migration needs, including by
contributions to international, governmental, and nongovernmental
organizations and payment of administrative expenses of the Bureau of
Population, Refugees, and Migration of the Department of State, related
to humanitarian needs of refugees, conflict victims, and internally
displaced persons in Africa, Asia, South America, and the Middle East.
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, June 8, 2010.
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Notice of June 8, 2010
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to the Actions and
Policies of Certain Members of the Government of Belarus and Other
Persons That Undermine Democratic Processes or Institutions in Belarus
On June 16, 2006, by Executive Order 13405, the President declared a
national emergency and ordered related measures blocking the property of
certain persons undermining democratic processes or institutions in
Belarus, pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50
U.S.C. 1701-1706). The President took this action to deal with the
unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign
policy of the United States constituted by the actions and policies of
certain members of the Government of Belarus and other persons to
undermine Belarus democratic processes or institutions, to commit human
rights abuses related to political repression, including detentions and
disappearances, and to engage in public corruption, including by
diverting or misusing Belarusian public assets or by misusing public
authority.
Despite the release of internationally recognized political prisoners in
the fall of 2008 and our continuing efforts to press for further reforms
related to democracy, human rights, and the rule of law in Belarus,
serious challenges remain. The actions and policies of certain members
of the Government of Belarus and other persons continue to pose an
unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign
policy of the United States. Accordingly, the national emergency
declared on June 16, 2006, and the measures adopted on that date to deal
with that emergency, must continue in effect beyond June 16, 2010.
Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies
Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the national
emergency declared in Executive Order 13405.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
June 8, 2010.
Notice of June 8, 2010
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to the Western
Balkans
On June 26, 2001, by Executive Order 13219, the President declared a
national emergency with respect to the Western Balkans, pursuant to the
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706), to
deal with the unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security
and foreign policy of the United States constituted by the actions of
persons engaged in, or assisting, sponsoring, or supporting (i)
extremist violence in
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the Republic of Macedonia and elsewhere in the Western Balkans region,
or (ii) acts obstructing implementation of the Dayton Accords in Bosnia
or the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244 of June 10, 1999,
in Kosovo. The President subsequently amended that order in Executive
Order 13304 of May 28, 2003.
Because the actions of persons threatening the peace and international
stabilization efforts in the Western Balkans continue to pose an unusual
and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of
the United States, the national emergency declared on June 26, 2001, and
the measures adopted on that date and thereafter to deal with that
emergency, must continue in effect beyond June 26, 2010. Therefore, in
accordance with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50
U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the national emergency with
respect to the Western Balkans.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
June 8, 2010.
Memorandum of June 10, 2010
Disposing of Unneeded Federal Real Estate--Increasing Sales Proceeds,
Cutting Operating Costs, and Improving Energy Efficiency
Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies
My Administration is committed to eliminating all forms of Government
waste and to leading by example as our Nation transitions to a clean
energy economy. For decades, the Federal Government, the largest
property owner and energy user in the United States, has managed more
real estate than necessary to effectively support its programs and
missions. Both taxpayer dollars and energy resources are being wasted to
maintain these excess assets. In addition, many of the properties
necessary for the Government's work are not operated efficiently,
resulting in wasted funds and excessive greenhouse gas pollution. For
example, over the past decade, the private sector reduced its data
center footprint by capitalizing on innovative technologies to increase
efficiencies. However, during that same period, the Federal Government
experienced a substantial increase in the number of data centers,
leading to increased energy consumption, real property expenditures, and
operations and maintenance costs. Past attempts at reducing the Federal
Government's civilian real property assets produced small savings and
had a minor impact on the condition and performance of mission-critical
properties. These efforts were not sufficiently comprehensive in
disposing of excess real estate and did not emphasize making more
efficient use of existing assets.
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To eliminate wasteful spending of taxpayer dollars, save energy and
water, and further reduce greenhouse gas pollution, I hereby direct
executive departments and agencies (agencies) to accelerate efforts to
identify and eliminate excess properties. Agencies shall also take
immediate steps to make better use of remaining real property assets as
measured by utilization and occupancy rates, annual operating cost,
energy efficiency, and sustainability. To the extent permitted by law,
agency actions shall include accelerating cycle times for identifying
excess assets and disposing of surplus assets; eliminating lease
arrangements that are not cost effective; pursuing consolidation
opportunities within and across agencies in common asset types (such as
data centers, office space, warehouses, and laboratories); increasing
occupancy rates in current facilities through innovative approaches to
space management and alternative workplace arrangements, such as
telework; and identifying offsetting reductions in inventory when new
space is acquired. Agency actions taken under this memorandum shall
align with and support the actions to measure and reduce resource use
and greenhouse gas emissions in Federal facilities pursuant to Executive
Order 13514 of October 5, 2009 (Federal Leadership in Environmental,
Energy, and Economic Performance), and the Federal Data Center
Consolidation Initiative, which was announced by the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) in February 2010.
In total, agency efforts required by this memorandum should produce no
less than $3 billion in cost savings by the end of fiscal year 2012,
yielded from increased proceeds from the sale of assets and reduced
operating, maintenance, and energy expenses from disposals or other
space consolidation efforts, including leases that are ended. This is in
addition to the Department of Defense's Base Realignment and Closure
efforts that are expected to achieve $9.8 billion in savings from fiscal
year 2010 to fiscal year 2012, of which $5 billion is a direct result of
reduced operating and maintenance from disposals or other consolidation
efforts. In addition, in order to address the growth of data centers
across the Federal Government, agencies shall immediately adopt a policy
against expanding data centers beyond current levels, and shall develop
plans to consolidate and significantly reduce data centers within 5
years. Agencies shall submit their plans to OMB for review by August 30,
2010.
To achieve these goals, the Director of the OMB shall develop, in
consultation with the Administrator of General Services and the Federal
Real Property Council established pursuant to Executive Order 13327 of
February 4, 2004 (Federal Real Property Asset Management), within 90
days of the date of this memorandum, guidance for actions agencies
should take to carry out the requirements of this memorandum. The
guidance shall include agency-specific targets to achieve $3 billion in
cost savings and shall be developed in consultation with the agencies.
The Administrator of General Services, in consultation with the Director
of the OMB, shall coordinate agency efforts to satisfy the requirements
of this memorandum and shall submit to the President periodic reports on
the results achieved.
This memorandum shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and
is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit,
substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party
against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its
officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
[[Page 343]]
The Director of the OMB is hereby authorized and directed to publish
this memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, June 10, 2010.
Notice of June 14, 2010
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to North Korea
On June 26, 2008, by Executive Order 13466, the President declared a
national emergency pursuant to the International Emergency Economic
Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706) to deal with the unusual and
extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the
United States constituted by the current existence and risk of the
proliferation of weapons-usable fissile material on the Korean
Peninsula. The President also found that it was necessary to maintain
certain restrictions with respect to North Korea that would otherwise
have been lifted pursuant to Proclamation 8271 of June 26, 2008, which
terminated the exercise of authorities under the Trading With the Enemy
Act (50 U.S.C. App. 1-44) with respect to North Korea.
Because the existence and the risk of proliferation of weapons-usable
fissile material on the Korean Peninsula continue to pose an unusual and
extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the
United States, the national emergency declared on June 26, 2008, and the
measures adopted on that date to deal with that emergency, must continue
in effect beyond June 26, 2010. Therefore, in accordance with section
202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am
continuing for 1 year the national emergency declared in Executive Order
13466.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
June 14, 2010.
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Notice of June 17, 2010
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to the Risk of
Nuclear Proliferation Created by the Accumulation of Weapons-usable
Fissile Material in the Territory of the Russian Federation
On June 21, 2000, the President issued Executive Order 13159 (the
``order'') blocking property and interests in property of the Government
of the Russian Federation that are in the United States, that hereafter
come within the United States, or that are or hereafter come within the
possession or control of United States persons that are directly related
to the implementation of the Agreement Between the Government of the
United States of America and the Government of the Russian Federation
Concerning the Disposition of Highly Enriched Uranium Extracted from
Nuclear Weapons, dated February 18, 1993, and related contracts and
agreements (collectively, the ``HEU Agreements''). The HEU Agreements
allow for the downblending of highly enriched uranium derived from
nuclear weapons to low enriched uranium for peaceful commercial
purposes. The order invoked the authority, inter alia, of the
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706) and
declared a national emergency to deal with the unusual and extraordinary
threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States
posed by the risk of nuclear proliferation created by the accumulation
of a large volume of weapons-usable fissile material in the territory of
the Russian Federation.
The national emergency declared on June 21, 2000, must continue beyond
June 21, 2010, to provide continued protection from attachment,
judgment, decree, lien, execution, garnishment, or other judicial
process for the property and interests in property of the Government of
the Russian Federation that are directly related to the implementation
of the HEU Agreements and subject to U.S. jurisdiction. Therefore, in
accordance with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50
U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the national emergency with
respect to the risk of nuclear proliferation created by the accumulation
of weapons-usable fissile material in the territory of the Russian
Federation. This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and
transmitted to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
June 17, 2010.
Memorandum of June 18, 2010
Enhancing Payment Accuracy Through a ``Do Not Pay List''
Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies
My Administration is committed to eliminating waste, fraud, and abuse in
Federal programs, including reducing and recapturing erroneous
payments--a commitment I reinforced in Executive Order 13520 of November
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20, 2009, and in a memorandum to the heads of executive departments and
agencies (agencies) of March 10, 2010. While identifying and recapturing
improper payments is important, prevention of payment errors before they
occur should be the first priority in protecting taxpayer resources from
waste, fraud, and abuse. In those cases where data available to agencies
clearly shows that a potential recipient of a Federal payment is
ineligible for it, subsequent payment to that recipient is unacceptable.
We must ensure that such payments are not made.
Agencies maintain many databases containing information on a recipient's
eligibility to receive Federal benefits payments or Federal awards, such
as grants and contracts. By checking these databases before making
payments or awards, agencies can identify ineligible recipients and
prevent certain improper payments from being made in the first place.
Therefore, I hereby direct agencies to review current pre-payment and
pre-award procedures and ensure that a thorough review of available
databases with relevant information on eligibility occurs before the
release of any Federal funds, to the extent permitted by law. At a
minimum, agencies shall, before payment and award, check the following
existing databases (where applicable and permitted by law) to verify
eligibility: the Social Security Administration's Death Master File, the
General Services Administration's Excluded Parties List System, the
Department of the Treasury's Debt Check Database, the Department of
Housing and Urban Development's Credit Alert System or Credit Alert
Interactive Voice Response System, and the Department of Health and
Human Services' Office of Inspector General's List of Excluded
Individuals/Entities. This network of databases, and additional
databases so designated by the Director of the Office of Management and
Budget (OMB) in consultation with agencies, shall be collectively known
as the ``Do Not Pay List.'' This memorandum requires agencies to review
these databases with the recognition that there may be circumstances
when the law nevertheless requires a payment or award to be made to a
recipient listed in them. My Administration began coordination of the
databases discussed in this memorandum in April 2010 by launching the
Federal Awardee Performance and Integrity Information System (FAPIIS),
which integrates various sources of information on the eligibility of
Government contractors for award. No later than 120 days of the date of
this memorandum, the Director of the OMB shall provide to the President
a plan for completing integration for the remaining databases, to the
extent permitted by law, so that agencies can access them through a
single entry point.
Each agency shall, within 90 days of the date of this memorandum, submit
to the OMB a plan that includes information on its current pre-payment
and pre-award procedures and a list of databases that the agency checks
pursuant to those procedures. Within 180 days of the date of this
memorandum, the Director of the OMB shall issue guidance, to be
developed in consultation with affected agencies and taking into account
current agency pre-payment and pre-award practices, on actions agencies
must take to carry out this memorandum's requirements. This guidance
shall clarify that the head of each agency is responsible for ensuring
an efficient and accurate process for determining whether the
information provided on the ``Do Not Pay List'' is sufficient to stop a
payment, consistent with applicable laws and regulations, and, if so,
whether a payment should be stopped
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under the circumstances. In addition, this guidance shall identify best
practices and databases that agencies should utilize to conduct pre-
payment checks to ensure that only eligible recipients receive
Government benefits or payments.
This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
The Director of the OMB is hereby authorized and directed to publish
this memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, June 18, 2010.
Memorandum of June 18, 2010
Lobbyists on Agency Boards and Commissions
Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies
My Administration is committed to reducing the undue influence of
special interests that for too long has shaped the national agenda and
drowned out the voices of ordinary Americans. Special interests exert
this disproportionate influence, in part, by relying on lobbyists who
have special access that is not available to all citizens. Although
lobbyists can sometimes play a constructive role by communicating
information to the government, their service in privileged positions
within the executive branch can perpetuate the culture of special-
interest access that I am committed to changing.
On the day after my inauguration, I signed Executive Order 13490, which
places strict limits on the ability of lobbyists to serve in Government
positions related to their prior lobbying activities. Last September, we
took another step to close the revolving door through which lobbyists
enter and exit Government positions when we announced that my
Administration aspires to keep Federal agencies' advisory boards free of
federally registered lobbyists. Many departments and agencies are making
this aspiration a reality by no longer placing federally registered
lobbyists on advisory boards--a practice that I am now establishing as
the official policy of my Administration.
Accordingly, I hereby direct the heads of executive departments and
agencies not to make any new appointments or reappointments of federally
registered lobbyists to advisory committees and other boards and
commissions. Within 90 days of the date of this memorandum, the Director
of the Office of Management and Budget shall issue proposed guidance
designed to implement this policy to the full extent permitted by law.
The final guidance shall be issued following public comment on the
proposed guidance.
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This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
The Director of the Office of Management and Budget is hereby authorized
and directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, June 18, 2010.
Memorandum of June 25, 2010
Providing Stability and Security for Medicare Reimbursements
Memorandum for the Secretary of Health and Human Services
I have today signed into law H.R. 3962, the ``Preservation of Access to
Care for Medicare Beneficiaries and Pension Relief Act of 2010'', which
averts a 21.3 percent reduction in the Medicare physician fee schedule
and replaces it with a 2.2 percent increase through November 2010. By
this memorandum, I request that you immediately take the following steps
to minimize any disruption to, or administrative burden on, Medicare
physicians and other affected providers and to minimize any disruption
in the ability of Medicare beneficiaries to access necessary services:
(a) Direct the Medicare claims administration contractors to immediately
implement the legislative update to the physician fee schedule
conversion factor;
(b) Provide all appropriate resources for the Medicare claims
administration contractors to ensure the update is implemented as
rapidly as possible;
(c) Direct the Medicare claims administration contractors to
automatically reprocess, to the extent feasible, any claims reflecting
the 21.3 percent fee schedule reduction, in order to relieve the
administrative burden on physician practices;
(d) Take all necessary steps, to the extent permitted by law, to protect
Medicare beneficiaries from any disruption to their access to services
that may be occasioned by the reprocessing of claims; and
(e) Reopen the 2010 Annual Participation Enrollment Program through July
16, 2010, to allow physicians and other affected providers an additional
opportunity to participate in Medicare.
This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
[[Page 348]]
You are hereby authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, June 25, 2010.
Memorandum of June 28, 2010
Unleashing the Wireless Broadband Revolution
Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies
America's future competitiveness and global technology leadership
depend, in part, upon the availability of additional spectrum. The world
is going wireless, and we must not fall behind. The resurgence of
American productivity growth that started in the 1990s largely reflects
investments by American companies, the public sector, and citizens in
the new communications technologies that are what we know today as the
Internet. The Internet, as vital infrastructure, has become central to
the daily economic life of almost every American by creating
unprecedented opportunities for small businesses and individual
entrepreneurs. We are now beginning the next transformation in
information technology: the wireless broadband revolution.
Few technological developments hold as much potential to enhance
America's economic competitiveness, create jobs, and improve the quality
of our lives as wireless high-speed access to the Internet. Innovative
new mobile technologies hold the promise for a virtuous cycle--millions
of consumers gain faster access to more services at less cost, spurring
innovation, and then a new round of consumers benefit from new services.
The wireless revolution has already begun with millions of Americans
taking advantage of wireless access to the Internet.
Expanded wireless broadband access will trigger the creation of
innovative new businesses, provide cost-effective connections in rural
areas, increase productivity, improve public safety, and allow for the
development of mobile telemedicine, telework, distance learning, and
other new applications that will transform Americans' lives.
Spectrum and the new technologies it enables also are essential to the
Federal Government, which relies on spectrum for important activities,
such as emergency communications, national security, law enforcement,
aviation, maritime, space communications, and numerous other Federal
functions. Spectrum is also critical for many State, local, and tribal
government functions. As the wireless broadband revolution unfolds,
innovation can enable efficient and imaginative uses of spectrum to
maintain and enhance the Government's capabilities.
In order to achieve mobile wireless broadband's full potential, we need
an environment where innovation thrives, and where new capabilities also
are secure, trustworthy, and provide appropriate safeguards for users'
privacy.
[[Page 349]]
These characteristics will continue to be important to the adoption of
mobile wireless broadband.
This new era in global technology leadership will only happen if there
is adequate spectrum available to support the forthcoming myriad of
wireless devices, networks, and applications that can drive the new
economy. To do so, we can use our American ingenuity to wring abundance
from scarcity, by finding ways to use spectrum more efficiently. We can
also unlock the value of otherwise underutilized spectrum and open new
avenues for spectrum users to derive value through the development of
advanced, situation-aware spectrum-sharing technologies.
I therefore am hereby directing that executive departments, agencies,
and offices, and strongly encourage that independent agencies, take the
following steps:
Section 1. The Secretary of Commerce, working through the National
Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), shall:
(a) collaborate with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to make
available a total of 500 MHz of Federal and nonfederal spectrum over the
next 10 years, suitable for both mobile and fixed wireless broadband
use. The spectrum must be available to be licensed by the FCC for
exclusive use or made available for shared access by commercial and
Government users in order to enable licensed or unlicensed wireless
broadband technologies to be deployed;
(b) collaborate with the FCC to complete by October 1, 2010, a specific
Plan and Timetable for identifying and making available 500 MHz of
spectrum as described in subsection (a) of this section. For purposes of
successfully implementing any repurposing of existing spectrum in
accordance with subsection (a) of this section, the Plan and Timetable
must take into account the need to ensure no loss of critical existing
and planned Federal, State, local, and tribal government capabilities,
the international implications, and the need for appropriate enforcement
mechanisms and authorities;
(c) convene the Policy and Plans Steering Group (PPSG) to advise NTIA on
achieving the objectives in subsections (a) and (b) of this section. The
Secretaries of Defense, the Treasury, Transportation, State, the
Interior, Agriculture, Energy, and Homeland Security, the Attorney
General, the Administrators of the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration (NASA) and the Federal Aviation Administration, the
Director of National Intelligence, the Commandant of the United States
Coast Guard, and the head of any other executive department or agency
that is currently authorized to use spectrum shall participate and
cooperate fully, or in the case of independent agencies are strongly
encouraged to, in the activities of the Department of Commerce in
accomplishing subsections (a) and (b) of this section and promptly
provide appropriate funding and staff resources for agency support to
these efforts and the work of the PPSG; and
(d) submit, not later than 180 days after the Plan and Timetable
described in subsection (b) of this section are completed, to the
National Economic Council (NEC), the Office of Management and Budget
(OMB), and the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) an interim
report to assess progress against the Plan and Timetable developed in
accordance with subsection (b) of this section. Additional interim
reports shall be submitted
[[Page 350]]
180 days after the submission of the first interim report and then
annually thereafter until such time as the Plan and Timetable are
completed. In preparing these reports, the Secretary of Commerce shall
work cooperatively with the FCC and other relevant departments,
agencies, and offices.
Sec. 2. The Director of OMB shall work with the Secretary of Commerce,
through NTIA and in consultation with affected departments, agencies,
and offices, to incorporate into the Plan and Timetable referred to in
section 1(b) of this memorandum adequate funding, incentives, and
assistance to enable executive agencies or other affected entities to
accomplish the actions specified in section 1(a) of this memorandum.
Sec. 3. The Secretary of Commerce, working through NTIA, in consultation
with the National Institute of Standards and Technology, National
Science Foundation (NSF), the Department of Defense, the Department of
Justice, NASA, and other agencies as appropriate, shall create and
implement a plan to facilitate research, development, experimentation,
and testing by researchers to explore innovative spectrum-sharing
technologies, including those that are secure and resilient.
Sec. 4. The FCC is strongly encouraged to work closely with the
Department of Commerce, through NTIA, to carry out this memorandum as it
relates to the FCC, including the repurposing of nonfederal Government
spectrum as appropriate and identifying the mechanisms necessary to
ensure compliance with the FCC's decisions.
Sec. 5. The NEC, the OMB, and the OSTP (in consultation with the
Department of Commerce, working through NTIA, FCC, and the National
Security Staff) shall assess, based on the interim report developed
pursuant to section 1(d) of this memorandum, whether there has been
sufficient progress in achieving the objectives of this memorandum or
whether some other mechanism, such as an independent review panel, is
needed to address those areas where sufficient progress is not
occurring. The NEC, the OMB, and the OSTP shall make any necessary
recommendations to the President regarding such progress 45 days after
receiving the initial interim report required by section 1(d) of this
memorandum and, as appropriate, following subsequent reports.
Sec. 6.
(a) To the extent permitted by law and within existing appropriations,
the Department of Commerce, through NTIA, shall provide administrative
support for the interagency groups created in this memorandum.
(b) Nothing in this memorandum shall be construed to impair or otherwise
affect the functions of the Director of OMB relating to budgetary,
administrative, or legislative proposals.
(c) Nothing in this memorandum shall be construed to require the
disclosure of classified information, law enforcement sensitive
information, or other information that must be protected in the
interests of national security.
(d) This memorandum shall be implemented consistent with applicable law
and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(e) This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any right
or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity
by any
[[Page 351]]
party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities,
its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Sec. 7. The Secretary of Commerce is authorized and directed to publish
this memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, June 28, 2010.
Memorandum of June 30, 2010
Long-Term Gulf Coast Restoration Support Plan
Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies
The oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico is the worst environmental disaster
America has ever faced. The oil spill represents just the latest blow to
an area that has already suffered significant hardship. In addition to
fighting the spill, conducting environmental cleanup, and ensuring such
a crisis does not happen again, we must help the Gulf Coast and its
people recover from this tragedy. A long-term plan to restore the unique
beauty and bounty of this region is therefore necessary.
As I announced on June 15, 2010, and pursuant to the authority vested in
me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of
America, I assign to the Secretary of the Navy (Secretary) the
responsibility to lead the effort to create a plan of Federal support
for the long-term economic and environmental restoration of the Gulf
Coast region, in coordination with States, local communities, tribes,
people whose livelihoods depend on the Gulf, businesses,
conservationists, scientists, and other entities and persons as he deems
necessary. In addition to working with these stakeholders, the Secretary
shall coordinate, as appropriate, with the heads of executive
departments and agencies, as well as offices within the Executive Office
of the President (collectively, executive branch components).
Specifically, I direct the following:
Section 1. As soon as possible, the Secretary shall develop a Gulf Coast
Restoration Support Plan (Plan), based on the following principles:
(a) The Plan shall provide a comprehensive assessment of post-spill
needs, as well as a proposal for Federal assistance in the overall
recovery of the region.
(b) The purpose of the Plan shall be to develop an approach that
will ensure economic recovery, community planning, science-based
restoration of the ecosystem and environment, public health and safety
efforts, and support of individuals and businesses who suffered losses
due to the spill.
(c) The Plan shall take into account resources already available to
respond to the oil spill, and complement the on-going oil spill response
efforts. The Secretary will also coordinate, as needed, with the State,
Federal,
[[Page 352]]
and tribal trustees who have responsibility for directing the natural
resource damage planning process under the Oil Pollution Act and other
applicable law.
(d) The Plan shall identify long- and short-term objectives and,
where applicable, how the achievement of these objectives will be
measured.
Sec. 2. (a) This assignment is prescribed as an additional
responsibility of the Secretary in accordance with section 5013 of title
10, United States Code. This additional responsibility may not be
delegated under section 5013(f) of title 10, United States Code.
(b) To assist in accomplishing the directive in section 1 of this
memorandum, executive branch components shall make available information
and other resources, including personnel, deemed by the Secretary to be
necessary for development of the Plan.
Sec. 3. (a) Executive branch components shall carry out the provisions
of this memorandum to the extent permitted by law, subject to the
availability of appropriations, and consistent with their statutory and
regulatory authorities and their enforcement mechanisms.
(b) Nothing in this memorandum shall be construed to impair or
otherwise affect:
(i) authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the
head thereof; or
(ii) functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(c) This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any
right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in
equity by any party against the United States, its departments,
agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other
person. Nothing in this memorandum shall relieve or otherwise affect the
obligations of any responsible party under the Oil Pollution Act or
other applicable law.
Sec. 4. The Secretary is hereby authorized to publish this memorandum in
the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, June 30, 2010.
Memorandum of July 13, 2010
Implementation of the National HIV/AIDS Strategy
Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies
As we approach 30 years from the onset of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the
United States, new actions are needed to prevent HIV infection and
better serve people living with HIV. The actions we take now will build
upon a legacy of global leadership, national commitment, and sustained
efforts on the part of Americans from all parts of the country and all
walks of life
[[Page 353]]
to end the HIV epidemic in the United States and around the world. I am
committed to renewing national leadership to fight HIV/AIDS here at
home, as we continue our efforts to fight HIV/AIDS around the world. My
Administration has engaged in an extensive process to engage Americans
and listen to their ideas for improving our national response to HIV/
AIDS.
Today I am releasing a National HIV/AIDS Strategy for the United States
(Strategy) and a National HIV/AIDS Strategy Federal Implementation Plan
(Federal Implementation Plan), which identifies specific actions to be
taken by Federal agencies to implement the Strategy's goals. While
agencies already undertake many actions to address HIV/AIDS, successful
implementation of the Strategy will require new levels of coordination,
collaboration, and accountability. This will require the Federal
Government to work in new ways across agency lines, as well as in
enhanced and innovative partnerships with State, tribal, and local
governments. Government cooperation at all levels, moreover, is not
enough. Success will require the commitment of all parts of society,
including businesses, faith communities, philanthropic organizations,
scientific and medical communities, educational institutions, people
living with HIV, and others. It is also necessary to sustain public
commitment to ending the epidemic, and this calls for regular
communications between governments at all levels to identify the
challenges we face and report the progress we are making. To these ends,
I hereby direct the following:
Section 1. Role of the White House Office of National AIDS Policy
(ONAP).
(a) The Director of the ONAP, in consultation with the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB), shall be responsible for setting the
Administration's domestic HIV/AIDS priorities and monitoring the
implementation of the Strategy. The Director of the ONAP shall convene
regular meetings with representatives of executive departments and
agencies (agencies) to coordinate HIV/AIDS-related policies, programs,
and activities.
(b) The Director of the ONAP shall annually report to the President
on the implementation of the Strategy, including progress in meeting key
targets and taking key actions identified in the Strategy and the
Federal Implementation Plan.
Sec. 2. Lead Responsible Agencies. While the Strategy requires a
Government-wide effort in order to succeed fully, certain agencies have
primary responsibilities and competencies in implementing the Strategy.
(a) Designation of Lead Agencies. Lead agencies for implementing the
Strategy shall be:
(i) the Department of Health and Human Services;
(ii) the Department of Justice;
(iii) the Department of Labor;
(iv) the Department of Housing and Urban Development;
(v) the Department of Veterans Affairs; and
(vi) the Social Security Administration.
(b) Lead Agency Implementation Plans. Within 150 days of the date of
this memorandum, the head of each lead agency shall submit a report to
[[Page 354]]
the ONAP and the OMB on the agency's operational plans for implementing
the Strategy. The plans shall assign responsibilities to agency
officials, designate reporting structures for actions identified in the
Federal Implementation Plan, and identify other appropriate actions to
advance the Strategy. The plans shall also include steps to strengthen
coordination in planning, budgeting for, and evaluating domestic HIV/
AIDS programs within and across agencies. Lead agencies are encouraged
to consider, and reflect in their plans, steps to streamline grantee
reporting requirements and funding announcements related to HIV/AIDS
programs and activities.
(c) Ongoing Responsibilities of Lead Agencies. The head of each lead
agency shall:
(i) designate an official responsible for coordinating the agency's ongoing
efforts to implement the Strategy;
(ii) develop a process for sharing progress reports, including status
updates on achieving specific quantitative targets established by the
Strategy, with relevant agencies and the ONAP on an annual basis, or at
such other times as the ONAP requests; and
(iii) in consultation with the OMB, use the budget development process to
prioritize programs and activities most critical to meeting the goals of
the Strategy.
Sec. 3. Role of the Secretary of Health and Human Services. The
Secretary of Health and Human Services (Secretary), or the Secretary's
designee, shall be responsible for improving coordination of domestic
HIV/AIDS programs and activities across the Federal Government.
(a) Coordination within the Department of Health and Human Services.
The Secretary, or the Secretary's designee, shall develop and implement
specific plans and procedures for improving intra-departmental
coordination and collaboration on HIV/AIDS care, research, and
prevention services.
(b) Coordination with Other Agencies. The Secretary, or the
Secretary's designee, shall be responsible for convening interagency
efforts to improve coordination of HIV/AIDS programs and activities.
This may include collaboration with governmental and nongovernmental
entities to achieve the Federal Government's implementation and research
priorities in the areas of highest impact.
(c) Presidential Advisory Council on HIV/AIDS (PACHA). PACHA, which
was established by Executive Order 12963 of June 14, 1995 (Presidential
Advisory Council on HIV/AIDS), as amended, shall monitor the
implementation of the Strategy and make recommendations to the Secretary
and to the Director of the ONAP, as appropriate, concerning
implementation.
Sec. 4. Responsibilities of Other Agencies. All agencies that support
HIV/AIDS programs and activities shall ensure that, to the extent
permitted by law, they are meeting the goals of the Strategy.
(a) Department of Defense. Within 150 days of the date of this
memorandum, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the ONAP and the
OMB a plan for aligning the health-care services provided by the
Department of Defense with the Strategy, to the extent feasible and
permitted by law. The plan shall address, in particular, HIV/AIDS
prevention, care, and treatment.
[[Page 355]]
(b) Department of State. Within 150 days of the date of this
memorandum, the Secretary of State shall submit to the ONAP and the OMB
recommendations for improving the Government-wide response to the
domestic HIV/AIDS epidemic, based on lessons learned in implementing the
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) program.
(c) Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (Commission). Within 150
days of the date of this memorandum, the Chair of the Commission shall
submit to the ONAP and the OMB recommendations for increasing employment
opportunities for people living with HIV and a plan for addressing
employment-related discrimination against people living with HIV,
consistent with the Commission's authorities and other applicable law.
Sec. 5. General Provisions.
(a) The heads of executive departments and agencies shall assist and
provide information to the Director of the ONAP, consistent with
applicable law, as may be necessary to implement the Strategy. Each
agency shall bear its own expense for carrying out activities to
implement the Strategy.
(b) Nothing in this memorandum shall be construed to impair or
otherwise affect:
(i) authority granted by law to a department or agency or the head thereof,
or to other executive branch officials; or
(ii) functions of the Director of the OMB relating to budgetary,
administrative, or legislative proposals.
(c) This memorandum shall be implemented consistent with applicable
law and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(d) This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any
right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in
equity by any party against the United States, its departments,
agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other
person.
Sec. 6. Publication. The Secretary is authorized and directed to publish
this memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, July 13, 2010.
Notice of July 19, 2010
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to the Former
Liberian Regime of Charles Taylor
On July 22, 2004, by Executive Order 13348, the President declared a
national emergency and ordered related measures, including the blocking
of the property of certain persons connected to the former Liberian
regime of Charles Taylor, pursuant to the International Emergency
Economic Powers
[[Page 356]]
Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706). The President took this action to deal with
the unusual and extraordinary threat to the foreign policy of the United
States constituted by the actions and policies of former Liberian
President Charles Taylor and other persons, in particular their unlawful
depletion of Liberian resources and their removal from Liberia and
secreting of Liberian funds and property, which have undermined
Liberia's transition to democracy and the orderly development of its
political, administrative, and economic institutions and resources.
The actions and policies of Charles Taylor and others have left a legacy
of destruction that continues to undermine Liberia's transformation and
recovery. Because the actions and policies of these persons continue to
pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the foreign policy of the
United States, the national emergency declared on July 22, 2004, and the
measures adopted on that date to deal with that emergency, must continue
in effect beyond July 22, 2010. Therefore, in accordance with section
202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am
continuing for 1 year the national emergency declared in Executive Order
13348.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
July 19, 2010.
Memorandum of July 19, 2010
The Presidential POWER Initiative: Protecting Our Workers and Ensuring
Reemployment
Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies
Each year Federal civilian employees are injured or fall ill on the job
in significant numbers. Although the Federal Government has made
progress in reducing workplace injuries and illnesses in recent years,
its workers (excluding those employed by the U.S. Postal Service) still
filed more than 79,000 new claims and received over $1.6 billion in
workers' compensation payments in fiscal year 2009. Many of these work-
related injuries and illnesses are preventable, and executive
departments and agencies can and should do even more to improve
workplace safety and health, reduce the financial burden of injury on
taxpayers, and relieve unnecessary suffering by workers and their
families.
Therefore, I am establishing a 4-year Protecting Our Workers and
Ensuring Reemployment (POWER) Initiative, covering fiscal years 2011
through 2014. The POWER Initiative will extend prior workplace safety
and health efforts of the Federal Government by setting more aggressive
performance targets, encouraging the collection and analysis of data on
the causes and consequences of frequent or severe injury and illness,
and prioritizing safety and health management programs that have proven
effective in the past.
Under the POWER Initiative, each executive department and agency will be
expected to improve its performance in seven areas:
[[Page 357]]
(i) reducing total injury and illness case rates;
(ii) reducing lost time injury and illness case rates;
(iii) analyzing lost time injury and illness data;
(iv) increasing the timely filing of workers' compensation claims;
(v) increasing the timely filing of wage-loss claims;
(vi) reducing lost production day rates; and
(vii) speeding employees' return to work in cases of serious injury or
illness.
Executive departments and agencies (except the U.S. Postal Service)
shall coordinate with the Department of Labor's Occupational Safety and
Health Administration and Office of Workers' Compensation Programs to
establish performance targets in each category. The Secretary of Labor
shall lead the POWER Initiative by measuring both Government-wide and
agency-level performance and reporting to me annually.
Each executive department and agency shall bear its own costs for
participating in the POWER Initiative, and nothing in this memorandum
shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect the authority granted
by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof.
This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
The Secretary of Labor is authorized and directed to publish this
memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, July 19, 2010.
Memorandum of July 21, 2010
Delegation of Certain Functions Under Section 3134 of the National
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181)
Memorandum for the Secretary of Energy
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States, including section 301 of title 3, United
States Code, I hereby delegate to you the functions conferred upon the
President by section 3134 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181), to make the specified report to
the Congress.
[[Page 358]]
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, July 21, 2010.
Memorandum of July 21, 2010
Delegation of Certain Functions and Authorities
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States, including section 301 of title 3, United
States Code, I hereby delegate to you the following functions and
authorities:
The function to make the specified reports to the Congress under 22
U.S.C. 2291-4(c).
The function and authority to waive the provisions of section 1003
of Public Law 100-204 (22 U.S.C. 5202) upon making certain determinations
and certifications under section 7034(b) of the Consolidated Appropriations
Act, 2010 (Public Law 111-117) and any subsequently enacted provision of
law that is the same or substantially the same.
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, July 21, 2010.
Memorandum of July 21, 2010
Delegation of Certain Functions Under Section 1264 of the Victims of
Iranian Censorship Act (Public Law 111-84, Subtitle D of the National
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010)
Memorandum for the Chairman of the Broadcasting Board of Governors [and]
the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States, including section 301 of title 3, United
States Code, I hereby delegate to the Chairman of the Broadcasting Board
of Governors, in coordination with the Secretary of State, the functions
conferred upon
[[Page 359]]
the President by section 1264 of the Victims of Iranian Censorship Act
(Public Law 111-84, subtitle D) to make the specified report to the
Congress.
The Chairman of the Broadcasting Board of Governors is authorized and
directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, July 21, 2010.
Memorandum of July 22, 2010
Designation of the National Science and Technology Council to Coordinate
Certain Activities Under the Arctic Research and Policy Act of 1984
Memorandum for the Director of the Office of Science and Technology
Policy
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States, including the Arctic Research and Policy Act
of 1984 (Title I of Public Law 98-373) (the ``Act''), I hereby assign to
the National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) responsibility to
coordinate activities assigned in sections 107 and 108 of the Act to the
Interagency Arctic Research Policy Committee, including through
committees of the NSTC.
The Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy is
authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal
Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, July 22, 2010.
Notice of July 29, 2010
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to the Actions of
Certain Persons to Undermine the Sovereignty of Lebanon or Its
Democratic Processes and Institutions
On August 1, 2007, by Executive Order 13441, the President declared a
national emergency and ordered related measures blocking the property of
certain persons undermining the sovereignty of Lebanon or its democratic
processes or institutions and certain other persons, pursuant to the
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706). The
[[Page 360]]
President determined that the actions of certain persons to undermine
Lebanon's legitimate and democratically elected government or democratic
institutions; to contribute to the deliberate breakdown in the rule of
law in Lebanon, including through politically motivated violence and
intimidation; to reassert Syrian control or contribute to Syrian
interference in Lebanon; or to infringe upon or undermine Lebanese
sovereignty contribute to political and economic instability in that
country and the region and constitute an unusual and extraordinary
threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States.
While there have been some recent positive developments in the Syrian-
Lebanese relationship, continuing arms transfers to Hizballah that
include increasingly sophisticated weapons systems serve to undermine
Lebanese sovereignty, contribute to political and economic instability
in Lebanon, and continue to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to
the national security and foreign policy of the United States.
Therefore, the national emergency declared on August 1, 2007, and the
measures adopted on that date to deal with that emergency, must continue
in effect beyond August 1, 2010. In accordance with section 202(d) of
the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1
year the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13441.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
July 29, 2010.
Memorandum of August 3, 2010
Freeze on Discretionary Awards, Bonuses, and Similar Payments for
Federal Political Appointees
Memorandum for the Assistant to the President and Chief of Staff [and]
the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies
At a time when so many American families are struggling to make ends
meet, I am committed to making sure the Federal Government is spending
the taxpayers' money wisely and carefully, and cutting costs wherever
possible. I am committed to ending programs that do not work,
streamlining those that do, and bringing a new responsibility for
stewardship of tax dollars. Like households and businesses across the
country, the Federal Government is tightening its belt. This effort
began during my first days in office, when I froze the salaries of the
senior members of my White House Staff.
As a next step in this effort, I direct you to suspend cash awards,
quality step increases, bonuses, and similar discretionary payments or
salary adjustments to any politically appointed Federal employee,
commencing immediately, and continuing through the end of Fiscal Year
2011. I also direct the Office of Personnel Management to issue
guidance, in consultation with the Office of Management and Budget, to
assist departments and agencies in implementing this policy.
[[Page 361]]
In addition to these actions freezing discretionary payments, I have
proposed in my Budget for Fiscal Year 2011 a salary freeze for senior
political appointees throughout the Federal Government. Unlike the
administrative action I have taken today in this memorandum, my proposed
salary freeze requires legislation, so it cannot be implemented absent
legislative action by the Congress.
I appreciate the hard work of our Federal workforce, and understand how
important these payments can be to many workers and their families. Yet
like households and businesses across the country, we need to make tough
choices about how to spend our funds.
This memorandum shall be carried out to the extent permitted by law and
consistent with executive departments' and agencies' legal authorities.
Nothing in this memorandum shall be construed to affect payments or
salary adjustments for Federal employees who are not political
appointees. This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any
right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in
equity by any party against the United States, its departments,
agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other
person.
The Director of the Office of Management and Budget is hereby authorized
and directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, August 3, 2010.
Presidential Determination No. 2010-11 of August 10, 2010
Continuation of U.S. Drug Interdiction Assistance to the Government of
Colombia
Memorandum for the Secretary of State [and] the Secretary of Defense
Pursuant to the authority vested in me by section 1012 of the National
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995, as amended (22 U.S.C.
2291-4), I hereby certify, with respect to Colombia, that (1)
interdiction of aircraft reasonably suspected to be primarily engaged in
illicit drug trafficking in that country's airspace is necessary,
because of the extraordinary threat posed by illicit drug trafficking to
the national security of that country; and (2) that country has
appropriate procedures in place to protect against innocent loss of life
in the air and on the ground in connection with such interdiction, which
shall at a minimum include effective means to identify and warn an
aircraft before the use of force is directed against the aircraft.
[[Page 362]]
The Secretary of State is authorized and directed to publish this
determination in the Federal Register and to notify the Congress of this
determination.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, August 10, 2010.
Notice of August 12, 2010
Continuation of Emergency Regarding Export Control Regulations
On August 17, 2001, consistent with the authority provided to the
President under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50
U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), the President issued Executive Order 13222. In
that order, he declared a national emergency with respect to the unusual
and extraordinary threat to the national security, foreign policy, and
economy of the United States in light of the expiration of the Export
Administration Act of 1979, as amended (50 U.S.C. App. 2401 et seq.).
Because the Export Administration Act has not been renewed by the
Congress, the national emergency declared on August 17, 2001, must
continue in effect beyond August 17, 2010. Therefore, in accordance with
section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am
continuing for 1 year the national emergency declared in Executive Order
13222.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
August 12, 2010.
Memorandum of August 17, 2010
Designation of Officials of the Court Services and Offender Supervision
Agency to Act as Director
Memorandum for the Director of the Court Services and Offender
Supervision Agency for the District of Columbia
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including the Federal Vacancies
Reform Act of 1998, 5 U.S.C. 3345 et seq., it is hereby ordered that:
Section 1. Order of Succession. Subject to the provisions of section 2
of this memorandum, the following officials of the Court Services and
Offender Supervision Agency for the District of Columbia, in the order
listed, shall act as and perform the functions and duties of the office
of Director of the Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency for
the District of
[[Page 363]]
Columbia (Director) during any period in which the Director has died,
resigned, or otherwise become unable to perform the functions and duties
of the office of the Director, until such time as the Director is able
to perform the functions and duties of that office:
(a) Deputy Director;
(b) Associate Director, Legislative, Intergovernmental, and Public
Affairs;
(c) Associate Director, Management and Administration;
(d) Associate Director, Community Supervision Services;
(e) Associate Director, Community Justice Programs;
(f) General Counsel;
(g) Chief Information Officer, Information Technology; and
(h) Associate Director, Human Resource Management.
Sec. 2. Exceptions.
(a) No individual who is serving in an office listed in section 1 in
an acting capacity, by virtue of so serving, shall act as Director
pursuant to this memorandum.
(b) No individual listed in section 1 shall act as Director unless
that individual is otherwise eligible to so serve under the Federal
Vacancies Reform Act of 1998.
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of this memorandum, the President
retains the discretion, to the extent permitted by law, to depart from
this memorandum in designating an acting Director.
Sec. 3. This memorandum is intended to improve the internal management
of the executive branch and is not intended to, and does not, create any
right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in
equity by any party against the United States, its departments,
agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other
person.
Sec. 4. You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in
the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, August 17, 2010.
Presidential Determination No. 2010-12 of August 26, 2010
Unexpected Urgent Refugee and Migration Needs Resulting from Violence in
Kyrgyzstan
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States, including section 2(c)(1) of the Migration
and Refugee
[[Page 364]]
Assistance Act of 1962 (the ``Act''), as amended (22 U.S.C. 2601(c)(1)),
I hereby determine, pursuant to section 2(c)(1) of the Act, that it is
important to the national interest to furnish assistance under the Act
in an amount not to exceed $9.5 million from the United States Emergency
Refugee and Migration Assistance Fund for the purpose of meeting
unexpected and urgent refugee and migration needs, including by
contributions to international, governmental, and nongovernmental
organizations and payment of administrative expenses of the Bureau of
Population, Refugees, and Migration of the Department of State, related
to humanitarian needs resulting from recent violence in Kyrgyzstan.
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, August 26, 2010.
Presidential Determination No. 2010-13 of September 2, 2010
Continuation of the Exercise of Certain Authorities Under the Trading
With the Enemy Act
Memorandum for the Secretary of State [and] the Secretary of the
Treasury
Under section 101(b) of Public Law 95-223 (91 Stat. 1625; 50 U.S.C. App.
5(b) note), and a previous determination on September 11, 2009 (74 FR
47431, September 16, 2009), the exercise of certain authorities under
the Trading With the Enemy Act is scheduled to terminate on September
14, 2010.
I hereby determine that the continuation for 1 year of the exercise of
those authorities with respect to Cuba is in the national interest of
the United States.
Therefore, consistent with the authority vested in me by section 101(b)
of Public Law 95-223, I continue for 1 year, until September 14, 2011,
the exercise of those authorities with respect to Cuba, as implemented
by the Cuban Assets Control Regulations, 31 C.F.R. Part 515.
The Secretary of the Treasury is authorized and directed to publish this
determination in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, September 2, 2010.
[[Page 365]]
Presidential Determination No. 2010-14 of September 3, 2010
Unexpected Urgent Refugee and Migration Needs Resulting from Flooding in
Pakistan
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States, including section 2(c)(1) of the Migration
and Refugee Assistance Act of 1962 (the ``Act''), as amended (22 U.S.C.
2601(c)(1)), I hereby determine, pursuant to section 2(c)(1) of the Act,
that it is important to the national interest to furnish assistance
under the Act in an amount not to exceed $33 million from the United
States Emergency Refugee and Migration Assistance Fund for the purpose
of meeting unexpected and urgent refugee and migration needs, including
by contributions to international, governmental, and nongovernmental
organizations and payment of administrative expenses of the Bureau of
Population, Refugees, and Migration of the Department of State, related
to humanitarian needs resulting from recent devastating flooding in
Pakistan.
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, September 3, 2010.
Presidential Determination No. 2010-15 of September 10, 2010
Presidential Determination With Respect to Foreign Governments' Efforts
Regarding Trafficking in Persons
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
Consistent with section 110 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of
2000 (Division A of Public Law 106-386), as amended (the ``Act''), I
hereby:
Make the determination provided in section 110(d)(1)(A)(i) of the Act,
with respect to Burma and Zimbabwe, not to provide certain assistance
for those countries' governments for Fiscal Year 2011, until such
governments comply with the minimum standards or make significant
efforts to bring themselves into compliance, as may be determined by the
Secretary of State in a report to the Congress pursuant to section
110(b) of the Act;
Make the determination provided in section 110(d)(1)(A)(ii) of the Act,
with respect to Cuba, the Democratic People's Republic of North Korea
(DPRK), Eritrea, and Iran, not to provide certain assistance for those
countries' governments for Fiscal Year 2011, until such governments
comply with the minimum standards or make significant efforts to bring
themselves into compliance, as may be determined by the Secretary of
State in a report to the Congress pursuant to section 110(b) of the Act;
[[Page 366]]
Determine, consistent with section 110(d)(4) of the Act, with respect to
the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Dominican Republic, Kuwait,
Mauritania, Papua New Guinea, Saudi Arabia, and Sudan, that provision to
these countries' governments of all programs, projects, or activities of
assistance described in sections 110(d)(1)(A)(i) and 110(d)(1)(B) of the
Act would promote the purposes of the Act or is otherwise in the
national interest of the United States;
Determine, consistent with section 110(d)(4) of the Act, with respect to
Burma, that a partial waiver to allow funding for programs described in
section 110(d)(1)(A)(i) of the Act to support government labs and
offices that work to combat infectious disease would promote the
purposes of the Act or is otherwise in the national interest of the
United States;
Determine, consistent with section 110(d)(4) of the Act, with respect to
Cuba and Iran, that a partial waiver to allow funding for educational
and cultural exchange programs described in section 110(d)(1)(A)(ii) of
the Act would promote the purposes of the Act or is otherwise in the
national interest of the United States;
Determine, consistent with section 110(d)(4) of the Act, with respect to
Zimbabwe, that a partial waiver to allow funding for programs described
in section 110(d)(1)(A)(i) of the Act for assistance for victims of
trafficking in persons or to combat such trafficking, and for programs
to support the promotion of health, good governance, education,
agriculture and food security, poverty reduction, livelihoods, family
planning, and macroeconomic growth including anti-corruption, and
programs that would have a significant adverse effect on vulnerable
populations if suspended, would promote the purposes of the Act or is
otherwise in the national interest of the United States;
And determine, consistent with section 110(d)(4) of the Act, with
respect to Zimbabwe, that assistance described in section 110(d)(1)(B)
of the Act, which:
(1) is a regional program, project, or activity under which the
total benefit to Zimbabwe does not exceed 10 percent of the total value
of such program, project, or activity; or
(2) has as its primary objective the addressing of basic human
needs, as defined by the Department of the Treasury with respect to
other, existing legislative mandates concerning U.S. participation in
the multilateral development banks; or
(3) is complementary to or has similar policy objectives to programs
being implemented bilaterally by the United States Government; or
(4) has as its primary objective the improvement of Zimbabwe's legal
system, including in areas that impact Zimbabwe's ability to investigate
and prosecute trafficking cases or otherwise improve implementation of
its anti-trafficking policy, regulations, or legislation; or
(5) is engaging a government, international organization, or civil
society organization, and seeks as its primary objective(s) to: (a)
increase efforts to investigate and prosecute trafficking in persons
crimes; (b) increase protection for victims of trafficking through
better screening, identification, rescue/removal, aftercare (shelter,
counseling) training, and reintegration; or (c) expand prevention
efforts through education and awareness campaigns
[[Page 367]]
highlighting the dangers of trafficking or training and economic
empowerment of populations clearly at risk of falling victim to
trafficking, would promote the purposes of the Act or is otherwise in
the national interest of the United States.
The certification required by section 110(e) of the Act is provided
herewith.
You are hereby authorized and directed to submit this determination to
the Congress, and to publish it in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, September 10, 2010.
Notice of September 10, 2010
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Certain Terrorist
Attacks
Consistent with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act, 50
U.S.C. 1622(d), I am continuing for 1 year the national emergency
previously declared on September 14, 2001, in Proclamation 7463, with
respect to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, and the
continuing and immediate threat of further attacks on the United States.
Because the terrorist threat continues, the national emergency declared
on September 14, 2001, and the powers and authorities adopted to deal
with that emergency must continue in effect beyond September 14, 2010.
Therefore, I am continuing in effect for an additional year the national
emergency that was declared on September 14, 2001, with respect to the
terrorist threat.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
September 10, 2010.
Presidential Determination No. 2010-16 of September 15, 2010
Presidential Determination on Major Illicit Drug Transit or Major
Illicit Drug Producing Countries for Fiscal Year 2011
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
Pursuant to section 706(1) of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act,
Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-28) (FRAA), I hereby identify the
following countries as major drug transit or major illicit drug-
producing countries: Afghanistan, The Bahamas, Bolivia, Burma, Colombia,
Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras,
India, Jamaica, Laos, Mexico, Nicaragua, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, and
Venezuela.
[[Page 368]]
A country's presence on the Majors List is not necessarily an adverse
reflection of its government's counternarcotics efforts or level of
cooperation with the United States. Consistent with the statutory
definition of a major drug transit or drug producing country set forth
in section 481(e)(2) and (5) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as
amended (FAA), one of the reasons that major drug transit or illicit
drug producing countries are placed on the list is the combination of
geographic, commercial, and economic factors that allow drugs to transit
or be produced despite the concerned government's most assiduous
enforcement measures.
Pursuant to section 706(2)(A) of the FRAA, I hereby designate Bolivia,
Burma, and Venezuela as countries that have failed demonstrably during
the previous 12 months to adhere to their obligations under
international counternarcotics agreements and take the measures set
forth in section 489(a)(1) of the FAA. Accompanying this report are
justifications for the determinations on Bolivia, Burma, and Venezuela,
as required by section 706(2)(B).
I have also determined, in accordance with provisions of section
706(3)(A) of the FRAA, that continued support for bilateral programs in
Bolivia and limited programs in Venezuela are vital to the national
interests of the United States.
Afghanistan continues to be the world's largest producer of opium
poppies and a major source of heroin. The United States Government
recognized the Government of Afghanistan's ongoing commitment to combat
narcotics and the range of initiatives undertaken in this regard under
the auspices of the government of President Karzai. A noteworthy
achievement is the reduction of opium poppy cultivation from 157,000
hectares in 2008, to 131,000 hectares in 2009, a 17 percent decline.
The connections between opium production, the resulting narcotics trade,
corruption, and the insurgency continue to be among the most challenging
obstacles to reducing the drug threat in Afghanistan. Poppy cultivation
remains largely confined to provinces in the south and west where
security problems greatly impede counternarcotics efforts. Nearly all
significant poppy cultivation occurs in insecure areas with active
insurgent elements, although progress has been made in stabilizing these
regions. Nevertheless, the country must demonstrate even greater
political will and programmatic effort to combat opium trafficking and
production nationwide.
Pakistan is a major transit country for opiates and hashish for markets
around the world, especially for narcotics originating in Afghanistan.
Pakistan also is a major transit country for precursor chemicals
illegally smuggled to Afghanistan where they are used to process heroin.
Pakistan is still challenged by extremist groups who have power over
parts of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas, particularly where
most of Pakistan's poppy is grown. These extremist groups are also found
in settled areas of the Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa Province such as its
capital, Peshawar, and the Swat Valley. The Government of Pakistan is
forced to divert law enforcement resources and equipment from poppy
eradication efforts to address these incursions.
The Government of Pakistan remains concerned about opium poppy
cultivation in Pakistan and is working to return to opium poppy-free
status soon. A joint U.S.-Pakistan survey in 2009 estimated that 1,779
hectares of
[[Page 369]]
opium poppies were under cultivation in Pakistan, approximately 130
hectares less than was under cultivation in the country during the
previous year.
The range of U.S.-Pakistan initiatives, which include programs to defeat
the insurgency on the Pakistan-Afghanistan border and prevent terrorist
safe-havens, have the spin-off effect of helping Pakistan to fortify its
land borders and seacoast against drug trafficking and terrorists,
support expanded regional cooperation, and encourages Pakistan to return
to opium poppy-free status. United States Government support focuses
especially on upgrading the institutional capacity of Pakistan's law
enforcement agencies.
Although Brazil no longer qualifies as a major drug transit country to
the United States, narcotics control in this country which occupies such
a large landmass in the hemisphere is of serious concern. Dynamic drug
trafficking trends from Brazil are directed primarily at other
countries, especially to and through Africa, and onward to Europe. For
example, seizures of maritime vessels that departed Brazil in 2009,
primarily to European destinations, recorded an unprecedented 2.2 metric
tons of cocaine. With its vast terrain and shared borders with so many
other countries, Brazil faces unique challenges in terms of patrolling
so much illegal land, air, and sea activity. Brazil is seeking to reduce
its growing domestic drug use at home, especially the use of cocaine,
cocaine base, and crack cocaine, primarily from Bolivia; and marijuana.
The United States recognizes Brazil's emergence as a forward-leaning
regional leader for cooperation among neighboring states to thwart drug
production, trafficking, and use. Like all hemispheric countries, it is
important for Brazil to place narcotics and crime control at the top of
its national security agenda to thwart these negative influences.
As Mexico and Colombia continue to apply pressure on drug traffickers,
the countries of Central America are increasingly targeted for
trafficking of cocaine and other drugs primarily destined for the United
States. This growing problem resulted in Costa Rica, Honduras, and
Nicaragua meeting the threshold for inclusion in the Majors List. Panama
and Guatemala, already on the Majors List, are especially vulnerable
because of their geographic location. Enhanced and effective
counternarcotics measures are needed to thwart smugglers from moving
illegal drugs through the seven countries on the isthmus, as well as the
waters along the region's long Atlantic and Pacific coastlines between
the coca producing Andes to the south and determined and flexible
criminal trafficking organizations based in Mexico. United States
Government support through the Central American Regional Security
Initiative provides Central American countries with the opportunity to
boost their rule of law institutions and promote greater regional law
enforcement cooperation to counter drug trafficking and transnational
organized crime.
United States and international data show a continued strengthening of
illegal drug trafficking between Latin America and West Africa,
especially via Brazil and Venezuela, with a considerable portion of
illegal product destined for Europe. Nigeria, a worldwide drug
trafficking focal point, makes counternarcotics a top national security
concern for the country, but Nigeria's efforts are often thwarted by
lack of resources, institutional capability, and corruption. A number of
U.S. projects in Nigeria and other West
[[Page 370]]
African countries are aimed at building limited capacity to investigate
and prosecute organized drug traffickers.
Drug traffickers continue to move significant quantities of cocaine
through West Africa. For example, Gambian officials recently discovered
over two tons of cocaine being stockpiled in the country. The crash of a
Boeing 727 in Mali, which was believed to be carrying cocaine, points to
new trafficking methods being used in the region. Drug trafficking
remains a threat to security, good governance, and increasingly, public
health in West Africa. Many countries in the region have weak criminal
justice institutions and are vulnerable to corruption. The facilitation
of drug trafficking by government officials continues to be a
significant challenge, especially in Guinea-Bissau. The United States is
encouraged that some countries are actively investigating illegal drug
traffickers. Liberia, for example, worked closely with the United States
to arrest suspects and deliver them into U.S. custody to stand trial.
The assistance of international donors and organizations to West African
governments to improve their counternarcotics capability is increasingly
urgent. The United States fully supports all efforts to promote,
preserve, and protect the stability and positive growth of countries in
West Africa.
The United States continues to maintain a strong and productive law
enforcement relationship with Canada. Both countries are making
significant efforts to disrupt the two-way flow of drugs, bulk currency,
and other contraband. Canadian criminal groups continue to produce large
quantities of MDMA (ecstasy) and high-potency marijuana that is
trafficked to the United States. The frequent mixing of methamphetamine
and other unknown substances into pills marketed as MDMA by Canada-based
criminal groups poses an emerging public health risk in the United
States, as well as in Canada.
The stealth with which both natural and synthetic drugs including
marijuana, MDMA, and methamphetamine are produced in Canada and
trafficked to the United States, makes it extremely difficult to measure
the overall impact of such transshipments from this shared border
country, although U.S. law enforcement agencies record considerable
seizures of these substances from Canada.
At the same time, the Drug Enforcement Administration reports that of
the amount of MDMA seized in the United States, about half was traced to
Canada as its country of origin in 2009.
You are hereby authorized and directed to submit this determination
under section 706 of the FRAA, transmit it to the Congress, and publish
it in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, September 15, 2010.
[[Page 371]]
Notice of September 16, 2010
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Persons Who
Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism
On September 23, 2001, by Executive Order 13224, the President declared
a national emergency with respect to persons who commit, threaten to
commit, or support terrorism, pursuant to the International Emergency
Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706). The President took this
action to deal with the unusual and extraordinary threat to the national
security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States constituted
by the grave acts of terrorism and threats of terrorism committed by
foreign terrorists, including the terrorist attacks on September 11,
2001, in New York and Pennsylvania, and against the Pentagon, and the
continuing and immediate threat of further attacks against United States
nationals or the United States. Because the actions of persons who
commit, threaten to commit, or support terrorism continue to pose an
unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security, foreign
policy, and economy of the United States, the national emergency
declared on September 23, 2001, and the measures adopted on that date to
deal with that emergency, must continue in effect beyond September 23,
2010. Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the National
Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the
national emergency with respect to persons who commit, threaten to
commit, or support terrorism.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
September 16, 2010.
Memorandum of September 20, 2010
Delegation of Waiver Authority Pursuant to Section 107(a) of Public Law
110-457
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 301 of title 3,
United States Code, I hereby delegate to you the functions conferred
upon the President by section 107(a) of the William Wilberforce
Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008 (Public Law
110-457).
[[Page 372]]
You are hereby authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, September 20, 2010.
Memorandum of September 23, 2010
Delegation of Certain Functions and Authorities Under the Comprehensive
Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010
Memorandum for the Secretary of State[,] the Secretary of the
Treasury[,] the Attorney General[,] the Secretary of Commerce[,] United
States Trade Representative[,] Chairman of the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System[, and] President of the Export-Import Bank of the
United States
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 301 of title 3,
United States Code, I hereby order as follows:
I hereby delegate to the Secretary of State the functions vested in the
President by sections 4(c), 5(a), 5(b), 5(c), 5(f), 6(a)(1), 6(a)(2),
6(b)(5), and 9(c) of the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996, as amended (Public
Law 104-172, 50 U.S.C. 1701 note, as amended most recently by the
Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010
(CISADA) (Public Law 111-195)) (the ``Iran Sanctions Act''), such
functions to be exercised in consultation with the Secretaries of the
Treasury and Commerce and the United States Trade Representative, and
with the President of the Export-Import Bank and the Chairman of the
Board of the Federal Reserve System and other agencies as appropriate.
I hereby delegate to the Secretary of State the functions vested in the
President by sections 4(a), 4(b), 4(e), 5(d), 5(e), 9(a), 9(b), and 10
of the Iran Sanctions Act.
I hereby delegate to the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with
the Secretary of State, the functions vested in the President by
sections 6(a)(6), 6(a)(7), and 6(a)(8) of the Iran Sanctions Act, if the
sanctions that those provisions authorize have been selected pursuant to
section 5(a) of the Iran Sanctions Act in accordance with the terms of
this memorandum.
The Presidential Memorandum of November 21, 1996 (Delegation of
Responsibilities Under the Iran and Libya Sanctions Act of 1996), shall
remain in effect with regard to implementation under section 102(h)(2)
of CISADA of the provisions of the Iran Sanctions Act in effect on the
day before the date of enactment of CISADA.
I hereby delegate functions vested in the President by CISADA, as
follows:
[[Page 373]]
section 102(h)(5) to the Secretary of State;
section 103(b)(3) to the Secretary of State and the Secretary of the
Treasury, consistent with Executive Orders 13224 and 13382, as
amended, and any other relevant Executive Orders;
section 103(d)(1) to the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation
with the Secretary of State and, as appropriate, other agencies;
section 103(d)(2)(A) to the Secretary of the Treasury, in
consultation with the Secretary of State;
section 103(d)(2)(B) to the Secretary of State, in consultation with
the Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of Commerce;
section 106 to the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
Secretary of Commerce;
section 110 to the Secretary of State;
section 111(a) to the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
Secretary of the Treasury and the President of the Export-Import
Bank;
section 111(b) to the President of the Export Import Bank, in
consultation with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of the
Treasury;
section 115 to the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
Attorney General and the Secretary of the Treasury;
sections 303(a) and 303(b) to the Secretary of State, in
consultation with the Secretary of Commerce;
section 303(c) to the Secretary of Commerce with regard to exports
governed by the Export Administration Regulations, and to the
Secretary of State with regard to exports governed by the
International Traffic in Arms Regulations;
section 303(d) to the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
Secretary of Commerce;
section 303(e) to the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
Secretary of Commerce;
[[Page 374]]
section 304 to the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
Secretary of Commerce;
section 401(b) to the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
Secretary of the Treasury and, as appropriate, other agencies, with
respect to the waiver of sanctions under section 103(b); to the
Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce,
with respect to the waiver of the application of the prohibition
under section 106(a); and to the Secretary of State, in consultation
with the Secretary of Commerce, with respect to the waiver of the
imposition of the licensing requirement under section 303(c).
Any reference in this memorandum to provisions of any Act related to the
subject of this memorandum shall be deemed to include references to any
hereafter-enacted provision of law that is the same or substantially the
same as such provisions.
The Secretary of State is authorized and directed to publish this
memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, September 23, 2010.
Memorandum of September 29, 2010
Provision of Aviation Insurance Coverage for Commercial Air Carrier
Service in Domestic and International Operations
Memorandum for the Secretary of Transportation
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States, including 49 U.S.C. 44302, et seq., I hereby:
1. Determine that the continuation of U.S. commercial air transportation
is necessary in the interest of air commerce, national security, and the
foreign policy of the United States.
2. Approve the provision by the Secretary of Transportation of insurance
or reinsurance to U.S. air carriers against loss or damage arising out
of any risk from the operation of an aircraft in the manner and to the
extent provided in chapter 443 of title 49 of the U.S. Code until
September 30, 2011, when he determines such insurance or reinsurance
cannot be obtained on reasonable terms and conditions from any company
authorized to conduct an insurance business in a State of the United
States.
[[Page 375]]
You are directed to bring this determination immediately to the
attention of all air carriers, as defined in 49 U.S.C. 40102(a)(2), and
to arrange for its publication in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, September 29, 2010.
Memorandum of October 4, 2010
Establishing a Task Force on Skills for America's Future
Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies
In order to compete in the global economy, the United States needs the
most educated workforce in the world. The high-wage jobs of the 21st
century will require more knowledge and skills than the jobs of the
past. We therefore must develop innovative strategies to train more
Americans with the skills that businesses and the economy will need to
ensure American competitiveness.
Community colleges are a key part of our education system, providing a
flexible and affordable place to sharpen relevant workforce skills and
align them with the needs of employers in their communities. Traditional
four-year colleges, on-line institutions, and nontraditional educational
outlets also can play an essential role in providing training
opportunities. To prepare students for 21st-century jobs, these
institutions need to develop flexible, affordable, and responsive
training programs that meet regional and national economic needs. An
important way to ensure that training programs meet such needs is
through partnerships between these institutions and labor unions, small
businesses, and other regional employers. As educational institutions
develop these innovative programs, we should assess what works and what
does not, so that we reward excellent outcomes and true innovation that
meets the needs of entrepreneurs and other employers in every part of
the country, from rural communities to urban centers.
Therefore, I am establishing a task force to develop skills for
America's future by identifying, developing, and increasing the scale of
promising approaches to improving the skills of our Nation's workers. By
coordinating the work of relevant agencies with that of nonprofits,
labor unions, and private sector organizations, and by leveraging the
assets of these entities, this effort will build better partnerships
between businesses, community colleges, and other training providers to
get Americans trained for the jobs of today and tomorrow.
Section 1. Establishment. There is established an interagency Task Force
on Skills for America's Future (Task Force) to ensure that Federal
policies promote innovative training programs and curricula, including
successful public-private partnerships, at community colleges as well as
in other settings, that will prepare the American workforce for 21st-
century jobs. The Chair
[[Page 376]]
of the Council of Economic Advisers, the Assistant to the President for
Economic Policy, and the Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy
shall serve as Co-Chairs of the Task Force.
Sec. 2. Membership. In addition to the Co-Chairs, the Task Force shall
consist of the following members, or any senior official designated by
one of the following members who is a part of the member's department,
agency, or office, and who is a full time employee of the Federal
Government:
(a) the Secretary of Defense;
(b) the Secretary of Agriculture;
(c) the Secretary of Commerce;
(d) the Secretary of Labor;
(e) the Secretary of Health and Human Services;
(f) the Secretary of Transportation;
(g) the Secretary of Energy;
(h) the Secretary of Education;
(i) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs;
(j) the Director of the Office of Management and Budget;
(k) the Administrator of the Small Business Administration;
(l) the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy; and
(m) the heads of other executive departments, agencies, or offices
as the Co-Chairs may designate.
Sec. 3. Administration. The Council of Economic Advisers shall provide
administrative support for the Task Force to the extent permitted by law
and within existing appropriations.
Sec. 4. Mission and Functions. The Task Force shall work across
executive departments and agencies to ensure that Federal policies
facilitate, and offer incentives for, innovative career-training and
education opportunities at community colleges as well as in other
settings, and that these opportunities are directly related to skills
and job requirements across a range of industries. Using the best
evidence available regarding effective practice, the Task Force shall
develop recommendations and options for meeting the following
objectives:
(a) improved public-private collaboration to develop career pathway
and training programs with effective curricula, certifiable skills, and
industry-recognized credentials and degrees;
(b) identification of opportunities to amplify, accelerate, or
increase the scale of, successful public-private partnerships that match
trained workers with prospective employers;
(c) identification and development of stackable credentials that
provide entry to and advancement along a career pathway in an in-demand
occupation;
(d) outreach to relevant stakeholders--including industry, the adult
workforce, younger students, educational institutions, labor unions,
policymakers, and community leaders--with expertise in skill
development;
[[Page 377]]
(e) alignment of workforce training programs funded by the
Departments of Education and Labor, as well as other Federal agencies,
with innovative practices and regional market demands, to build on
effective skills-based training for adult workers and younger students,
including individuals with disabilities;
(f) partnership with appropriate non-profit entities to engage the
private sector in developing effective training programs that provide
students with recognizable and portable skills that are needed in the
marketplace; and
(g) greater use of technology to improve training, skills
assessment, and labor market information.
Sec. 5. General Provisions.
(a) This memorandum shall be implemented consistent with applicable
law and subject to the availability of any necessary appropriations.
(b) This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any
right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in
equity by any party against the United States, its departments,
agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other
person.
(c) The heads of executive departments and agencies shall assist and
provide information to the Task Force, consistent with applicable law,
as may be necessary to carry out the functions of the Task Force. Each
executive department, agency, and office shall bear its own expenses of
participating in the Task Force.
(d) The Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers is hereby
authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal
Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, October 4, 2010.
Presidential Determination No. 2011-1 of October 6, 2010
Waiver of Restriction on Providing Funds to the Palestinian Authority
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 7040(b) of the
Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs
Appropriations Act, 2010 (Division F, Public Law 111-117), as carried
forward by the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2011, as enacted September
30, 2010 (together, the ``Act''), I hereby certify that it is important
to the national security interests of the United States to waive the
provisions of section 7040(a) of the Act, in order to provide funds
appropriated to carry out Chapter 4 of Part II of the Foreign Assistance
Act, as amended, to the Palestinian Authority.
[[Page 378]]
You are directed to transmit this determination to the Congress, with a
report pursuant to section 7040(d) of the Act and to publish the
determination in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, October 6, 2010.
Presidential Determination No. 2011-2 of October 8, 2010
Fiscal Year 2011 Refugee Admissions Numbers and Authorizations of In-
Country Refugee Status Pursuant to Sections 207 and 101(a)(42),
Respectively, of the Immigration and Nationality Act, and Determination
Pursuant to Section 2(b)(2) of the Migration and Refugee Assistance Act,
as Amended
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
In accordance with section 207 of the Immigration and Nationality Act
(the ``Act'') (8 U.S.C. 1157), as amended, and after appropriate
consultations with the Congress, I hereby make the following
determinations and authorize the following actions:
The admission of up to 80,000 refugees to the United States during
Fiscal Year (FY) 2011 is justified by humanitarian concerns or is
otherwise in the national interest; provided that this number shall be
understood as including persons admitted to the United States during FY
2011 with Federal refugee resettlement assistance under the Amerasian
immigrant admissions program, as provided below.
The 80,000 admissions numbers shall be allocated among refugees of
special humanitarian concern to the United States in accordance with the
following regional allocations; provided that the number of admissions
allocated to the East Asia region shall include persons admitted to the
United States during FY 2011 with Federal refugee resettlement
assistance under section 584 of the Foreign Operations, Export
Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act of 1988, as contained
in section 101(e) of Public Law 100-202 (Amerasian immigrants and their
family members):
Africa 15,000
East Asia 19,000
Europe and Central Asia 2,000
Latin America/Caribbean 5,500
Near East/South Asia 35,500
Unallocated Reserve 3,000
The 3,000 unallocated refugee numbers shall be allocated to regional
ceilings, as needed. Upon providing notification to the Judiciary
Committees of the Congress, you are hereby authorized to use unallocated
admissions in regions where the need for additional admissions arises.
[[Page 379]]
Additionally, upon notification to the Judiciary Committees of the
Congress, you are further authorized to transfer unused admissions
allocated to a particular region to one or more other regions, if there
is a need for greater admissions for the region or regions to which the
admissions are being transferred. Consistent with section 2(b)(2) of the
Migration and Refugee Assistance Act of 1962 (22 U.S.C. 2602(b)(2)), as
amended, I hereby determine that assistance to or on behalf of persons
applying for admission to the United States as part of the overseas
refugee admissions program will contribute to the foreign policy
interests of the United States and designate such persons for this
purpose.
Consistent with section 101(a)(42) of the Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(42)),
and after appropriate consultation with the Congress, I also specify
that, for FY 2011, the following persons may, if otherwise qualified, be
considered refugees for the purpose of admission to the United States
within their countries of nationality or habitual residence:
a. Persons in Cuba
b. Persons in the former Soviet Union
c. Persons in Iraq
d. In exceptional circumstances, persons identified by a United
States Embassy in any location.
You are authorized and directed to report this determination to the
Congress immediately and to publish it in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, October 8, 2010.
Notice of October 14, 2010
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Significant
Narcotics Traffickers Centered in Colombia
On October 21, 1995, by Executive Order 12978, the President declared a
national emergency pursuant to the International Emergency Economic
Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706) to deal with the unusual and
extraordinary threat to the national security, foreign policy, and
economy of the United States constituted by the actions of significant
narcotics traffickers centered in Colombia and the extreme level of
violence, corruption, and harm such actions cause in the United States
and abroad.
Because the actions of significant narcotics traffickers centered in
Colombia continue to threaten the national security, foreign policy, and
economy of the United States and cause an extreme level of violence,
corruption, and harm in the United States and abroad, the national
emergency declared on October 21, 1995, and the measures adopted
pursuant thereto to deal with that emergency, must continue in effect
beyond October 21, 2010. Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of
the National Emergencies Act (50
[[Page 380]]
U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the national emergency with
respect to significant narcotics traffickers centered in Colombia. This
notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted to the
Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
October 14, 2010.
Presidential Determination No. 2011-3 of October 15, 2010
Provision of U.S. Drug Interdiction Assistance to the Government of
Brazil
Memorandum for the Secretary of State [and] the Secretary of Defense
Pursuant to the authority vested in me by section 1012 of the National
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995, as amended (22 U.S.C.
2291-4), I hereby certify, with respect to Brazil, that (1) interdiction
of aircraft reasonably suspected to be primarily engaged in illicit drug
trafficking in that country's airspace is necessary because of the
extraordinary threat posed by illicit drug trafficking to the national
security of that country; and (2) that country has appropriate
procedures in place to protect against innocent loss of life in the air
and on the ground in connection with such interdiction, which shall at a
minimum include effective means to identify and warn an aircraft before
the use of force is directed against the aircraft.
The Secretary of State is authorized and directed to publish this
determination in the Federal Register and to notify the Congress of this
determination.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, October 15, 2010.
Notice of October 22, 2010
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to the Situation in
or in Relation to the Democratic Republic of the Congo
On October 27, 2006, by Executive Order 13413, the President declared a
national emergency with respect to the situation in or in relation to
the Democratic Republic of the Congo and, pursuant to the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706), ordered related
measures blocking the property of certain persons contributing to the
conflict in that country. The President took this action to deal with
the unusual and extraordinary threat to the foreign policy of the United
States constituted by the situation in or in relation to the Democratic
Republic of the Congo, which has been marked by widespread violence and
atrocities that continue to threaten regional stability.
[[Page 381]]
Because this situation continues to pose an unusual and extraordinary
threat to the foreign policy of the United States, the national
emergency declared on October 27, 2006, and the measures adopted on that
date to deal with that emergency, must continue in effect beyond October
27, 2010. Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the National
Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the
national emergency declared in Executive Order 13413.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
October 22, 2010.
Presidential Determination No. 2011-4 of October 25, 2010
Presidential Determination With Respect To Section 404(c) of the Child
Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, pursuant to section 404(c) of the
Child Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008 (CSPA), title IV of the William
Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008
(Public Law 110 457), I hereby determine that it is in the national
interest of the United States to waive the application to Chad, the
Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan, and Yemen of the prohibition in
section 404(a) of the CSPA.
You are authorized and directed to submit this determination to the
Congress, along with the accompanying memorandum of justification, and
to publish it in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, October 25, 2010.
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Notice of November 1, 2010
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Sudan
On November 3, 1997, by Executive Order 13067, the President declared a
national emergency with respect to Sudan, pursuant to the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706), to deal with the
unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign
policy of the United States posed by the actions and policies of the
Government of Sudan. On April 26, 2006, in Executive Order 13400, the
President determined that the conflict in Sudan's Darfur region posed an
unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign
policy of the United States, expanded the scope of the national
emergency to deal with that threat, and ordered the blocking of property
of certain persons connected to the conflict. On October 13, 2006, the
President issued Executive Order 13412 to take additional steps with
respect to the national emergency and to implement the Darfur Peace and
Accountability Act of 2006 (Public Law 109-344).
Because the actions and policies of the Government of Sudan continue to
pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and
foreign policy of the United States, the national emergency declared on
November 3, 1997, as expanded on April 26, 2006, and with respect to
which additional steps were taken on October 13, 2006, must continue in
effect beyond November 3, 2010. Therefore, consistent with section
202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am
continuing for 1 year the national emergency with respect to Sudan.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
November 1, 2010.
Notice of November 4, 2010
Continuation of Emergency With Respect to Weapons of Mass Destruction
On November 14, 1994, by Executive Order 12938, the President declared a
national emergency with respect to the unusual and extraordinary threat
to the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United
States posed by the proliferation of nuclear, biological, and chemical
weapons (weapons of mass destruction) and the means of delivering such
weapons. On July 28, 1998, the President issued Executive Order 13094
amending Executive Order 12938 to respond more effectively to the
worldwide threat of weapons of mass destruction proliferation
activities. On June 28, 2005, the President issued Executive Order 13382
which, inter alia, further amended Executive Order 12938 to improve our
ability to combat proliferation. The proliferation of weapons of mass
destruction and the means of
[[Page 391]]
delivering them continues to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to
the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States;
therefore, the national emergency first declared on November 14, 1994,
and extended in each subsequent year, must continue. In accordance with
section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am
continuing for 1 year the national emergency declared in Executive Order
12938, as amended.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
November 4, 2010.
Notice of November 10, 2010
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Iran
On November 14, 1979, by Executive Order 12170, the President declared a
national emergency with respect to Iran, pursuant to the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706), to deal with the
unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security, foreign
policy, and economy of the United States constituted by the situation in
Iran. Because our relations with Iran have not yet returned to normal,
and the process of implementing the January 19, 1981, agreements with
Iran is still underway, the national emergency declared on November 14,
1979, must continue in effect beyond November 14, 2010. Therefore,
consistent with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50
U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year this national emergency with
respect to Iran.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
November 10, 2010.
Presidential Determination No. 2011-5 of November 19, 2010
Presidential Determination on Sudan
Memorandum for the Secretary of State [and the] President of the Export-
Import Bank of the United States
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 908(a)(3) of the
Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act of 2000, title IX,
Public Law 106-387, as amended, 22 U.S.C. 7207(a)(3) (TSRA), I hereby
determine
[[Page 392]]
it is in the national security interest of the United States to waive
the application of section 908(a)(1) of TSRA to allow export assistance
to be made available for the export of computers and related equipment
that enables the United Nations to facilitate the referendum in Southern
Sudan pursuant to the Comprehensive Peace Agreement.
The Secretary of State is hereby authorized and directed to publish this
determination in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, November 19, 2010.
Presidential Determination No. 2011-6 of November 29, 2010
Suspension of Limitations Under the Jerusalem Embassy Act
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
Pursuant to the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution
and the laws of the United States, including section 7(a) of the
Jerusalem Embassy Act of 1995 (Public Law 104-45) (the ``Act''), I
hereby determine that it is necessary, in order to protect the national
security interests of the United States, to suspend for a period of 6
months the limitations set forth in sections 3(b) and 7(b) of the Act.
You are hereby authorized and directed to transmit this determination to
the Congress, accompanied by a report in accordance with section 7(a) of
the Act, and to publish the determination in the Federal Register.
This suspension shall take effect after transmission of this
determination and report to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, November 29, 2010.
Memorandum of December 20, 2010
Delegation of Certain Functions and Authorities
Memorandum for the Director of the Office of Personnel Management
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States, including section 301 of title 3, United
States Code, I hereby delegate to you the functions and authority
conferred upon the President by section 7301 of title 5, United States
Code, with respect to providing appropriate workplace accommodations for
executive branch civilian employees who are nursing mothers.
[[Page 393]]
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, December 20, 2010.
Memorandum of December 22, 2010
Freezing Federal Employee Pay Schedules and Rates That Are Set By
Administrative Discretion
Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies
On November 29, 2010, I proposed a two-year freeze in the pay of
civilian Federal employees as the first of a number of difficult actions
required to put our Nation on a sound fiscal footing. As I said then,
Federal workers are not just a line in a budget. They are public
servants who, like their private sector counterparts, may be struggling
in these difficult economic times.
Despite the sacrifices that I knew a pay freeze would entail for our
dedicated civil servants, I concluded that a two-year freeze in the
upward statutory adjustment of pay schedules is a necessary first step
in our effort to address the challenge of our fiscal reality. The
Congress responded to my proposal by including such a freeze in the
Continuing Appropriations and Surface Transportation Extensions Act,
2011 (H.R. 3082), which I signed into law today (the ``Act''). The Act
freezes statutory pay adjustments for all executive branch pay schedules
for a two-year period. It also generally prohibits executive departments
and agencies from providing any base salary increases at all to senior
executives or senior level employees, including performance-based
increases.
While this legislation will prevent adjustments in executive branch pay
schedules that are made by statute, some laws allow such adjustments to
be made by agency heads as an exercise of administrative discretion. In
order to ensure consistent treatment of executive branch employees and
to promote the fiscal purposes of my original proposal, agency heads who
have such discretion should not provide any upward adjustments in
Federal employees' pay schedules or rates during the two-year period
covered by the statutory pay freeze.
Accordingly, you should suspend any increases to any pay systems or pay
schedules covering executive branch employees that could otherwise take
effect as a result of an exercise of administrative discretion during
the period beginning on January 1, 2011, and ending on December 31,
2012. You also should forgo any general increases (including general
increases for a geographic area, such as locality pay) in covered
employees' rates of pay that could otherwise take effect as a result of
the exercise of administrative discretion during the same period. To the
extent that an agency pay system
[[Page 394]]
provides performance-based increases in lieu of general increases, funds
allocated for those performance-based increases should be
correspondingly reduced to reflect the freezing of the employees' base
pay schedule.
This memorandum shall be carried out to the extent permitted by law and
consistent with executive departments' and agencies' legal authorities.
This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
The Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall issue guidance
on implementing this memorandum, and is also hereby authorized and
directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, December 22, 2010.
[[Page 395]]
CHAPTER I--EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Part Page
100 Standards of conduct........................ 396
101 Public information provisions of the
Administrative Procedures Act........... 396
102 Enforcement of nondiscrimination on the
basis of handicap in programs or
activities conducted by the Executive
Office of the President................. 396
[[Page 396]]
PART 100_STANDARDS OF CONDUCT--Table of Contents
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 7301.
Source: 64 FR 12881, Mar. 16, 1999, unless otherwise noted.
Sec. 100.1 Ethical conduct standards and financial disclosure regulations.
Employees of the Executive Office of the President are subject to
the executive branch-wide standards of ethical conduct at 5 CFR part
2635, and the executive branch-wide financial disclosure regulations at
5 CFR part 2634.
PART 101_PUBLIC INFORMATION PROVISIONS OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES ACT--Table of Contents
Sec.
101.1 Executive Office of the President.
101.2 Office of Management and Budget.
101.3 Office of Administration.
101.4 National Security Council.
101.5 Council on Environmental Quality.
101.6 Office of National Drug Control Policy.
101.7 Office of Science and Technology Policy.
101.8 Office of the United States Trade Representative.
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552.
Source: 40 FR 8061, Feb. 25, 1975 and 55 FR 46067, November 1, 1990,
unless otherwise noted.
Sec. 101.1 Executive Office of the President.
Until further regulations are promulgated, the remainder of the
entities within the Executive Office of the President, to the extent
that 5 U.S.C. 552 is applicable, shall follow the procedures set forth
in the regulations applicable to the Office of Management and Budget (5
CFR Ch. III). Requests for information from these other entities should
be submitted directly to such entity.
Sec. 101.2 Office of Management and Budget.
Freedom of Information regulations for the Office of Management and
Budget appear at 5 CFR Ch. III.
Sec. 101.3 Office of Administration.
Freedom of Information regulations for the Office of Administration
appear at 5 CFR part 2502.
[55 FR 46037, Nov. 1, 1990]
Sec. 101.4 National Security Council.
Freedom of Information regulations for the National Security Council
appear at 32 CFR Ch. XXI.
Sec. 101.5 Council on Environmental Quality.
Freedom of Information regulations for the Council on Environmental
Quality appear at 40 CFR Ch. V.
[42 FR 65131, Dec. 30, 1977]
Sec. 101.6 Office of National Drug Control Policy.
Freedom of Information regulations for the Office of National Drug
Control Policy appear at 21 CFR parts 1400-1499.
[55 FR 46037, Nov. 1, 1990]
Sec. 101.7 Office of Science and Technology Policy.
Freedom of Information regulations for the Office of Science and
Technology Policy appear at 32 CFR part 2402.
[55 FR 46037, Nov. 1, 1990]
Sec. 101.8 Office of the United States Trade Representative.
Freedom of Information regulations for the Office of the United
States Trade Representative appear at 15 CFR part 2004.
[55 FR 46037, Nov. 1, 1990]
PART 102_ENFORCEMENT OF NONDISCRIMINATION ON THE BASIS OF HANDICAP IN PROGRAMS OR ACTIVITIES CONDUCTED BY THE EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT--Table of Contents
Sec.
102.101 Purpose.
102.102 Application.
102.103 Definitions.
102.104-102.109 [Reserved]
102.110 Self-evaluation.
102.111 Notice.
102.112-102.129 [Reserved]
[[Page 397]]
102.130 General prohibitions against discrimination.
102.131-102.139 [Reserved]
102.140 Employment.
102.141-102.148 [Reserved]
102.149 Program accessibility: Discrimination prohibited.
102.150 Program accessibility: Existing facilities.
102.151 Program accessibility: New construction and alterations.
102.152-102.159 [Reserved]
102.160 Communications.
102.161-102.169 [Reserved]
102.170 Compliance procedures.
102.171-102.999 [Reserved]
Authority: 29 U.S.C. 794.
Source: 53 FR 25879, July 8, 1988, unless otherwise noted.
Sec. 102.101 Purpose.
The purpose of this regulation is to effectuate section 119 of the
Rehabilitation, Comprehensive Services, and Developmental Disabilities
Amendments of 1978, which amended section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act
of 1973 to prohibit discrimination on the basis of handicap in programs
or activities conducted by Executive agencies or the United States
Postal Service.
Sec. 102.102 Application.
This regulation (Sec. Sec. 102.101-102.170) applies to all programs
or activities conducted by the agency, except for programs or activities
conducted outside the United States that do not involve individuals with
handicaps in the United States.
Sec. 102.103 Definitions.
For purposes of this regulation, the term--
Agency means, for purposes of this regulation only, the following
entities in the Executive Office of the President: the White House
Office, the Office of the Vice President, the Office of Management and
Budget, the Office of Policy Development, the National Security Council,
the Office of Science and Technology Policy, the Office of the United
States Trade Representative, the Council on Environmental Quality, the
Council of Economic Advisers, the Office of Administration, the Office
of Federal Procurement Policy, and any committee, board, commission, or
similar group established in the Executive Office of the President.
Agency head or head of the agency; as used in Sec. Sec.
102.150(a)(3), 102.160(d) and 102.170 (i) and (j), shall be a three-
member board which will include the Director, Office of Administration,
the head of the Executive Office of the President, agency in which the
issue needing resolution or decision arises and one other agency head
selected by the two other board members. In the event that an issue
needing resolution or decision arises within the Office of
Administration, one of the board members shall be the Director of the
Office of Management and Budget.
Assistant Attorney General means the Assistant Attorney General,
Civil Rights Division, United States Department of Justice.
Auxiliary aids means services or devices that enable persons with
impaired sensory, manual, or speaking skills to have an equal
opportunity to participate in, and enjoy the benefits of, programs or
activities conducted by the agency. For example, auxiliary aids useful
for persons with impaired vision include readers, Brailled materials,
audio recordings, and other similar services and devices. Auxiliary aids
useful for persons with impaired hearing include telephone handset
amplifiers, telephones compatible with hearing aids, telecommunication
devices for deaf persons (TDD's), interpreters, notetakers, written
materials, and other similar services and devices.
Complete complaint means a written statement that contains the
complainant's name and address and describes the agency's alleged
discriminatory action in sufficient detail to inform the agency of the
nature and date of the alleged violation of section 504. It shall be
signed by the complainant or by someone authorized to do so on his or
her behalf. Complaints filed on behalf of classes or third parties shall
describe or identify (by name, if possible) the alleged victims of
discrimination.
Facility means all or any portion of buildings, structures,
equipment, roads, walks, parking lots, rolling stock or other
conveyances, or other real or personal property.
Historic preservation programs means programs conducted by the
agency that
[[Page 398]]
have preservation of historic properties as a primary purpose.
Historic properties means those properties that are listed or
eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places or
properties designated as historic under a statute of the appropriate
State or local government body.
Individual with handicaps means any person who has a physical or
mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life
activities, has a record of such an impairment, or is regarded as having
such an impairment.
As used in this definition, the phrase:
(1) Physical or mental impairment includes--
(i) Any physiological disorder or condition, cosmetic disfigurement,
or anatomical loss affecting one or more of the following body systems:
Neurological; musculoskeletal; special sense organs; respiratory,
including speech organs; cardiovascular; reproductive; digestive;
genitourinary; hemic and lymphatic; skin; and endocrine; or
(ii) Any mental or psychological disorder, such as mental
retardation, organic brain syndrome, emotional or mental illness, and
specific learning disabilities. The term ``physical or mental
impairment'' includes, but is not limited to, such diseases and
conditions as orthopedic, visual, speech, and hearing impairments,
cerebral palsy, epilepsy, muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis,
cancer, heart disease, diabetes, mental retardation, emotional illness,
and drug addiction and alcoholism.
(2) Major life activities includes functions such as caring for
one's self, performing manual tasks, walking, seeing, hearing, speaking,
breathing, learning, and working.
(3) Has a record of such an impairment means has a history of, or
has been misclassified as having, a mental or physical impairment that
substantially limits one or more major life activities.
(4) Is regarded as having an impairment means--
(i) Has a physical or mental impairment that does not substantially
limit major life activities but is treated by the agency as constituting
such a limitation;
(ii) Has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits
major life activities only as a result of the attitudes of others toward
such impairment; or
(iii) Has none of the impairments defined in paragraph (1) of this
definition but is treated by the agency as having such an impairment.
Qualified individual with handicaps means--
(1) With respect to preschool, elementary, or secondary education
services provided by the agency, an individual with handicaps who is a
member of a class of persons otherwise entitled by statute, regulation,
or agency policy to receive education services from the agency;
(2) With respect to any other agency program or activity under which
a person is required to perform services or to achieve a level of
accomplishment, an individual with handicaps who meets the essential
eligibility requirements and who can achieve the purpose of the program
or activity without modifications in the program or activity that the
agency can demonstrate would result in a fundamental alteration in its
nature;
(3) With respect to any other program or activity, an individual
with handicaps who meets the essential eligibility requirements for
participation in, or receipt of benefits from, that program or activity;
and
(4) ``Qualified handicapped person'' as that term is defined for
purposes of employment in 29 CFR 1613.702(f), which is made applicable
to this regulation by Sec. 102.140.
Section 504 means section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973
(Pub. L. 93-112, 87 Stat. 394 (29 U.S.C. 794)), as amended by the
Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1974 (Pub. L. 93-516, 88 Stat. 1617);
the Rehabilitation, Comprehensive Services, and Developmental
Disabilities Amendments of 1978 (Pub. L. 95-602, 92 Stat. 2955); and the
Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1986 (Pub. L. 99-506, 100 Stat. 1810).
As used in this regulation, section 504 applies only to programs or
activities conducted by Executive agencies and not to federally assisted
programs.
Substantial impairment means a significant loss of the integrity of
finished
[[Page 399]]
materials, design quality, or special character resulting from a
permanent alteration.
Sec. Sec. 102.104-102.109 [Reserved]
Sec. 102.110 Self-evaluation.
(a) The agency shall, by September 6, 1989, evaluate its current
policies and practices, and the effects thereof, that do not or may not
meet the requirements of this regulation and, to the extent modification
of any such policies and practices is required, the agency shall proceed
to make the necessary modifications.
(b) The agency shall provide an opportunity to interested persons,
including individuals with handicaps or organizations representing
individuals with handicaps, to participate in the self-evaluation
process by submitting comments (both oral and written).
(c) The agency shall, for at least three years following completion
of the self-evaluation, maintain on file and make available for public
inspection:
(1) A description of areas examined and any problems identified; and
(2) A description of any modifications made.
Sec. 102.111 Notice.
The agency shall make available to employees, applicants,
participants, beneficiaries, and other interested persons such
information regarding the provisions of this regulation and its
applicability to the programs or activities conducted by the agency, and
make such information available to them in such manner as the head of
the agency finds necessary to apprise such persons of the protections
against discrimination assured them by section 504 and this regulation.
Sec. Sec. 102.112-102.129 [Reserved]
Sec. 102.130 General prohibitions against discrimination.
(a) No qualified individual with handicaps shall, on the basis of
handicap, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of,
or otherwise be subjected to discrimination under any program or
activity conducted by the agency.
(b)(1) The agency, in providing any aid, benefit, or service, may
not, directly or through contractual, licensing, or other arrangements,
on the basis of handicap--
(i) Deny a qualified individual with handicaps the opportunity to
participate in or benefit from the aid, benefit, or service;
(ii) Afford a qualified individual with handicaps an opportunity to
participate in or benefit from the aid, benefit, or service that is not
equal to that afforded others;
(iii) Provide a qualified individual with handicaps with an aid,
benefit, or service that is not as effective in affording equal
opportunity to obtain the same result, to gain the same benefit, or to
reach the same level of achievement as that provided to others;
(iv) Provide different or separate aid, benefits, or services to
individuals with handicaps or to any class of individuals with handicaps
than is provided to others unless such action is necessary to provide
qualified individuals with handicaps with aid, benefits, or services
that are as effective as those provided to others;
(v) Deny a qualified individual with handicaps the opportunity to
participate as a member of planning or advisory boards;
(vi) Otherwise limit a qualified individual with handicaps in the
enjoyment of any right, privilege, advantage, or opportunity enjoyed by
others receiving the aid, benefit, or service.
(2) The agency may not deny a qualified individual with handicaps
the opportunity to participate in programs or activities that are not
separate or different, despite the existence of permissibly separate or
different programs or activities.
(3) The agency may not, directly or through contractual or other
arrangements, utilize criteria or methods of administration the purpose
or effect of which would--
(i) Subject qualified individuals with handicaps to discrimination
on the basis of handicap; or
(ii) Defeat or substantially impair accomplishment of the objectives
of a program or activity with respect to individuals with handicaps.
[[Page 400]]
(4) The agency may not, in determining the site or location of a
facility, make selections the purpose or effect of which would--
(i) Exclude individuals with handicaps from, deny them the benefits
of, or otherwise subject them to discrimination under any program or
activity conducted by the agency; or
(ii) Defeat or substantially impair the accomplishment of the
objectives of a program or activity with respect to individuals with
handicaps.
(5) The agency, in the selection of procurement contractors, may not
use criteria that subject qualified individuals with handicaps to
discrimination on the basis of handicap.
(6) The agency may not administer a licensing or certification
program in a manner that subjects qualified individuals with handicaps
to discrimination on the basis of handicap, nor may the agency establish
requirements for the programs or activities of licensees or certified
entities that subject qualified individuals with handicaps to
discrimination on the basis of handicap. However, the programs or
activities of entities that are licensed or certified by the agency are
not, themselves, covered by this regulation.
(c) The exclusion of nonhandicapped persons from the benefits of a
program limited by Federal statute or Executive order to individuals
with handicaps or the exclusion of a specific class of individuals with
handicaps from a program limited by Federal statute or Executive order
to a different class of individuals with handicaps is not prohibited by
this regulation.
(d) The agency shall administer programs and activities in the most
integrated setting appropriate to the needs of qualified individuals
with handicaps.
Sec. Sec. 102.131-102.139 [Reserved]
Sec. 102.140 Employment.
No qualified individual with handicaps shall, on the basis of
handicap, be subject to discrimination in employment under any program
or activity conducted by the agency. The definitions, requirements, and
procedures of section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C.
791), as established by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission in
29 CFR part 1613, shall apply to employment in federally conducted
programs or activities.
Sec. 102.141-102.148 [Reserved]
Sec. 102.149 Program accessibility: Discrimination prohibited.
Except as otherwise provided in Sec. 102.150, no qualified
individual with handicaps shall, because the agency's facilities are
inaccessible to or unusable by individuals with handicaps, be denied the
benefits of, be excluded from participation in, or otherwise be
subjected to discrimination under any program or activity conducted by
the agency.
Sec. 102.150 Program accessibility: Existing facilities.
(a) General. The agency shall operate each program or activity so
that the program or activity, when viewed in its entirety, is readily
accessible to and usable by individuals with handicaps. This paragraph
does not--
(1) Necessarily require the agency to make each of its existing
facilities accessible to and usable by individuals with handicaps;
(2) In the case of historic preservation programs, require the
agency to take any action that would result in a substantial impairment
of significant historic features of an historic property; or
(3) Require the agency to take any action that it can demonstrate
would result in a fundamental alteration in the nature of a program or
activity or in undue financial and administrative burdens. In those
circumstances where agency personnel believe that the proposed action
would fundamentally alter the program or activity or would result in
undue financial and administrative burdens, the agency has the burden of
proving that compliance with Sec. 102.150(a) would result in such
alteration or burdens. The decision that compliance would result in such
alteration or burdens must be made by the agency head or his or her
designee after considering all agency resources available for use in the
funding and operation of the conducted program or activity, and must be
accompanied by a written statement of the reasons
[[Page 401]]
forreaching that conclusion. If an action would result in such an
alteration or such burdens, the agency shall take any other action that
would not result in such an alteration or such burdens but would
nevertheless ensure that individuals with handicaps receive the benefits
and services of the program or activity.
(b) Methods--(1) General. The agency may comply with the
requirements of this section through such means as redesign of
equipment, reassignment of services to accessible buildings, assignment
of aides to beneficiaries, home visits, delivery of services at
alternate accessible sites, alteration of existing facilities and
construction of new facilities, use of accessible rolling stock, or any
other methods that result in making its programs or activities readily
accessible to and usable by individuals with handicaps. The agency is
not required to make structural changes in existing facilities where
other methods are effective in achieving compliance with this section.
The agency, in making alterations to existing buildings, shall meet
accessibility requirements to the extent compelled by the Architectural
Barriers Act of 1968, as amended (42 U.S.C. 4151-4157), and any
regulations implementing it. In choosing among available methods for
meeting the requirements of this section, the agency shall give priority
to those methods that offer programs and activities to qualified
individuals with handicaps in the most integrated setting appropriate.
(2) Historic preservation programs. In meeting the requirements of
Sec. 102.150(a) in historic preservation programs, the agency shall
give priority to methods that provide physical access to individuals
with handicaps. In cases where a physical alteration to an historic
property is not required because of Sec. 102.150(a) (2) or (3),
alternative methods of achieving program accessibility include--
(i) Using audio-visual materials and devices to depict those
portions of an historic property that cannot otherwise be made
accessible;
(ii) Assigning persons to guide individuals with handicaps into or
through portions of historic properties that cannot otherwise be made
accessible; or
(iii) Adopting other innovative methods.
(c) Time period for compliance. The agency shall comply with the
obligations established under this section by November 7, 1988, except
that where structural changes in facilities are undertaken, such changes
shall be made by September 6, 1991, but in any event as expeditiously as
possible.
(d) Transition plan. In the event that structural changes to
facilities will be undertaken to achieve program accessibility, the
agency shall develop, by March 6, 1989, a transition plan setting forth
the steps necessary to complete such changes. The agency shall provide
an opportunity to interested persons, including individuals with
handicaps or organizations representing individuals with handicaps, to
participate in the development of the transition plan by submitting
comments (both oral and written). A copy of the transition plan shall be
made available for public inspection. The plan shall, at a minimum--
(1) Identify physical obstacles in the agency's facilities that
limit the accessibility of its programs or activities to individuals
with handicaps;
(2) Describe in detail the methods that will be used to make the
facilities accessible;
(3) Specify the schedule for taking the steps necessary to achieve
compliance with this section and, if the time period of the transition
plan is longer than one year, identify steps that will be taken during
each year of the transition period; and
(4) Indicate the official responsible for implementation of the
plan.
Sec. 102.151 Program accessibility: New construction and alterations.
Each building or part of a building that is constructed or altered
by, on behalf of, or for the use of the agency shall be designed,
constructed, or altered so as to be readily accessible to and usable by
individuals with handicaps. The definitions, requirements, and standards
of the Architectural Barriers Act (42 U.S.C. 4151-4157), as established
in 41 CFR 101-19.600 to 101-19.607,
[[Page 402]]
apply to buildings covered by this section.
Sec. Sec. 102.152-102.159 [Reserved]
Sec. 102.160 Communications.
(a) The agency shall take appropriate steps to ensure effective
communication with applicants, participants, personnel of other Federal
entities, and members of the public.
(1) The agency shall furnish appropriate auxiliary aids where
necessary to afford an individual with handicaps an equal opportunity to
participate in, and enjoy the benefits of, a program or activity
conducted by the agency.
(i) In determining what type of auxiliary aid is necessary, the
agency shall give primary consideration to the requests of the
individual with handicaps.
(ii) The agency need not provide individually prescribed devices,
readers for personal use or study, or other devices of a personal
nature.
(2) Where the agency communicates with applicants and beneficiaries
by telephone, telecommunication devices for deaf persons (TDD's) or
equally effective telecommunication systems shall be used to communicate
with persons with impaired hearing.
(b) The agency shall ensure that interested persons, including
persons with impaired vision or hearing, can obtain information as to
the existence and location of accessible services, activities, and
facilities.
(c) The agency shall provide signage at a primary entrance to each
of its inaccessible facilities, directing users to a location at which
they can obtain information about accessible facilities. The
international symbol for accessibility shall be used at each primary
entrance of an accessible facility.
(d) This section does not require the agency to take any action that
it can demonstrate would result in a fundamental alteration in the
nature of a program or activity or in undue financial and administrative
burdens. In those circumstances where agency personnel believe that the
proposed action would fundamentally alter the program or activity or
would result in undue financial and administrative burdens, the agency
has the burden of proving that compliance with Sec. 102.160 would
result in such alteration or burdens. The decision that compliance would
result in such alteration or burdens must be made by the agency head or
his or her designee after considering all agency resources available for
use in the funding and operation of the conducted program or activity
and must be accompanied by a written statement of the reasons for
reaching that conclusion. If an action required to comply with this
section would result in such an alteration or such burdens, the agency
shall take any other action that would not result in such an alteration
or such burdens but would nevertheless ensure that, to the maximum
extent possible, individuals with handicaps receive the benefits and
services of the program or activity.
Sec. Sec. 102.161-102.169 [Reserved]
Sec. 102.170 Compliance procedures.
(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, this
section applies to all allegations of discrimination on the basis of
handicap in programs and activities conducted by the agency.
(b) The agency shall process complaints alleging violations of
section 504 with respect to employment according to the procedures
established by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission in 29 CFR
part 1613 pursuant to section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29
U.S.C. 791).
(c) The Director, Facilities Management, Office of Administration,
Executive Office of the President, shall be responsible for coordinating
implementation of this section. Complaints may be sent to the Director
at the following address: Room 486, Old Executive Office Building, 17th
and Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20500.
(d) The agency shall accept and investigate all complete complaints
for which it has jurisdiction. All complete complaints must be filed
within 180 days of the alleged act of discrimination. The agency may
extend this time period for good cause.
[[Page 403]]
(e) If the agency receives a complaint over which it does not have
jurisdiction, it shall promptly notify the complainant and shall make
reasonable efforts to refer the complaint to the appropriate Government
entity.
(f) The agency shall notify the Architectural and Transportation
Barriers Compliance Board upon receipt of any complaint alleging that a
building or facility that is subject to the Architectural Barriers Act
of 1968, as amended (42 U.S.C. 4151-4157), is not readily accessible to
and usable by individuals with handicaps.
(g) Within 180 days of the receipt of a complete complaint for which
it has jurisdiction, the agency shall notify the complainant of the
results of the investigation in a letter containing--
(1) Findings of fact and conclusions of law;
(2) A description of a remedy for each violation found; and
(3) A notice of the right to appeal.
(h) Appeals of the findings of fact and conclusions of law or
remedies must be filed by the complainant within 90 days of receipt from
the agency of the letter required by Sec. 102.170(g). The agency may
extend this time for good cause.
(i) Timely appeals shall be accepted and processed by the head of
the agency.
(j) The head of the agency shall notify the complainant of the
results of the appeal within 60 days of the receipt of the request. If
the head of the agency determines that additional information is needed
from the complainant, he or she shall have 60 days from the date of
receipt of the additional information to make his or her determination
on the appeal.
(k) The time limits cited in paragraphs (g) and (j) of this section
may be extended with the permission of the Assistant Attorney General.
(l) The agency may delegate its authority for conducting complaint
investigations to other Federal agencies, except that the authority for
making the final determination may not be delegated to another agency.
Sec. Sec. 102.171-102.999 [Reserved]
[[Page 405]]
TITLE 3 FINDING AIDS
________________________________________________________________________
Table 1--Proclamations
Table 2--Executive Orders
Table 3--Other Presidential Documents
Table 4--Presidential Documents Affected During 2010
Table 5--Statutes Cited as Authority for Presidential Documents
List of CFR Sections Affected
Index
[[Page 407]]
Table 1--PROCLAMATIONS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
No. Signature Date Subject 75 FR Page
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2010.............
8470................ Jan. 4........... National 1265
Mentoring
Month, 2010.
8471................ Jan. 4........... National Slavery 1267
and Human
Trafficking
Prevention
Month, 2010.
8472................ Jan. 8........... National 2051
Influenza
Vaccination
Week, 2010.
8473................ Jan. 15.......... Martin Luther 3841
King, Jr.,
Federal
Holiday, 2010.
8474................ Jan. 15.......... Religious 3843
Freedom Day,
2010.
8475................ Jan. 20.......... National Angel 3981
Island Day,
2010.
8476................ Feb. 1........... National African 6083
American
History Month,
2010.
8477................ Feb. 1........... American Heart 6085
Month, 2010.
8478................ Feb. 24.......... American Red 9325
Cross Month,
2010.
8479................ Mar. 1........... Irish-American 10159
Heritage Month,
2010.
8480................ Mar. 1........... Read Across 10161
America Day,
2010.
8481................ Mar. 2........... Women's History 10631
Month, 2010.
8482................ Mar. 5........... National 10991
Consumer
Protection
Week, 2010.
8483................ Mar. 5........... Save Your Vision 10993
Week, 2010.
8484................ Mar. 15.......... National Poison 13215
Prevention
Week, 2010.
8485................ Mar. 24.......... Greek 15601,
Independence 18747
Day: A National
Day of
Celebration of
Greek and
American
Democracy, 2010.
8486................ Mar. 30.......... Education and 15989
Sharing Day,
U.S.A., 2010.
8487................ Mar. 31.......... Cesar Chavez 17025
Day, 2010.
8488................ Mar. 31.......... Census Day, 2010 17837
8489................ Apr. 1........... National Cancer 17839
Control Month,
2010.
8490................ Apr. 1........... National Child 17841
Abuse
Prevention
Month, 2010.
8491................ Apr. 1........... National Donate 17843
Life Month,
2010.
8492................ Apr. 1........... National Sexual 17845
Assault
Awareness
Month, 2010.
8493................ Apr. 2........... National 17847
Financial
Literacy Month,
2010.
8494................ Apr. 8........... National 18749
D.A.R.E. Day,
2010.
8495................ Apr. 9........... Pan American Day 19181
and Pan
American Week,
2010.
8496................ Apr. 9........... National Former 19183
Prisoner of War
Recognition
Day, 2010.
8497................ Apr. 12.......... Honoring the 19867
Victims of the
Montcoal, West
Virginia, Mine
Disaster.
8498................ Apr. 16.......... National Park 20887
Week, 2010.
8499................ Apr. 16.......... National Crime 20889
Victims' Rights
Week, 2010.
8500................ Apr. 16.......... National 20891
Volunteer Week,
2010.
8501................ Apr. 16.......... National Day of 20893
Service and
Remembrance for
Victims and
Survivors of
Terrorism, 2010.
8502................ Apr. 20.......... National Equal 21155
Pay Day, 2010.
8503................ Apr. 21.......... Earth Day, 2010. 21977
8504................ Apr. 26.......... Death of Dorothy 22691
Height.
8505................ Apr. 28.......... National Foster 23557
Care Month,
2010.
8506................ Apr. 28.......... Older Americans 23559
Month, 2010.
8507................ Apr. 28.......... Workers Memorial 23561
Day, 2010.
[[Page 408]]
8508................ Apr. 29.......... Asian American 24363
and Pacific
Islander
Heritage Month,
2010.
8509................ Apr. 29.......... National 24365
Physical
Fitness and
Sports Month,
2010.
8510................ Apr. 29.......... National Charter 24367
Schools Week,
2010.
8511................ Apr. 29.......... Law Day, U.S.A., 24369
2010.
8512................ Apr. 29.......... Loyalty Day, 24371
2010.
8513................ Apr. 30.......... Jewish American 25099
Heritage Month,
2010.
8514................ Apr. 30.......... National Day of 25101
Prayer, 2010.
8515................ May 6............ Military Spouse 26055
Appreciation
Day, 2010.
8516................ May 7............ National Women's 26873
Health Week,
2010.
8517................ May 7............ Mother's Day, 26875
2010.
8518................ May 7............ Peace Officers 26877
Memorial Day
and Police
Week, 2010.
8519................ May 13........... Emergency 27919
Medical
Services Week,
2010.
8520................ May 14........... National Defense 28181
Transportation
Day and
National
Transportation
Week, 2010.
8521................ May 14........... World Trade 28183
Week, 2010.
8522................ May 14........... Armed Forces 28185
Day, 2010.
8523................ May 20........... National 29389
Hurricane
Preparedness
Week, 2010.
8524................ May 20........... National Safe 29391
Boating Week,
2010.
8525................ May 20........... Small Business 29393
Week, 2010.
8526................ May 20........... National 29395
Maritime Day,
2010.
8527................ May 28........... African-American 32075
Music
Appreciation
Month, 2010.
8528................ May 28........... Great Outdoors 32077
Month, 2010.
8529................ May 28........... Lesbian, Gay, 32079
Bisexual, and
Transgender
Pride Month,
2010.
8530................ May 28........... National 32081
Caribbean-
American
Heritage Month,
2010.
8531................ May 28........... National Oceans 32083
Month, 2010.
8532................ May 28........... Prayer for 32085
Peace, Memorial
Day, 2010.
8533................ June 10.......... 90th Anniversary 34305
of the
Department of
Labor Women's
Bureau, 2010.
8534................ June 10.......... King Kamehameha 34307
Day, 2010.
8535................ June 11.......... Flag Day and 34309
National Flag
Week, 2010.
8536................ June 12.......... To Implement 34311
Certain
Provisions of
the Dominican
Republic-
Central America-
United States
Free Trade
Agreement With
Respect to
Costa Rica, and
for Other
Purposes.
8537................ June 18.......... Father's Day, 35949
2010.
8538................ June 18.......... World Refugee 35951
Day, 2010.
8539................ June 29.......... To Modify Duty- 38905
Free Treatment
Under the
Generalized
System of
Preferences.
8540................ June 30.......... Death of Senator 38911
Robert C. Byrd,
President Pro
Tempore of the
Senate.
8541................ July 16.......... Captive Nations 42279
Week, 2010.
8542................ July 26.......... Anniversary of 44879
the Americans
With
Disabilities
Act, 2010.
8543................ July 26.......... National Korean 45037
War Veterans
Armistice Day,
2010.
8544................ July 30.......... 45th Anniversary 46835
of Medicare and
Medicaid.
8545................ Aug. 5........... National Health 48855
Center Week,
2010.
8546................ Aug. 13.......... 75th Anniversary 50843
of the Social
Security Act.
8547................ Aug. 20.......... Minority 52211
Enterprise
Development
Week, 2010.
8548................ Aug. 26.......... Women's Equality 53561
Day, 2010.
8549................ Aug. 27.......... National 53563
Preparedness
Month, 2010.
[[Page 409]]
8550................ Aug. 31.......... National Alcohol 54449
and Drug
Addiction
Recovery Month,
2010.
8551................ Aug. 31.......... National Ovarian 54451
Cancer
Awareness
Month, 2010.
8552................ Aug. 31.......... National 54453
Prostate Cancer
Awareness
Month, 2010.
8553................ Aug. 31.......... National 54455
Wilderness
Month, 2010.
8554................ Sept. 1.......... National 54757
Childhood
Obesity
Awareness
Month, 2010.
8555................ Sept. 3.......... Labor Day, 2010. 55253
8556................ Sept. 10......... National 56457
Childhood
Cancer
Awareness
Month, 2010.
8557................ Sept. 10......... National 56459
Historically
Black Colleges
and
Universities
Week, 2010.
8558................ Sept. 10......... National Days of 56461
Prayer and
Remembrance,
2010.
8559................ Sept. 10......... Patriot Day and 56463
National Day of
Service and
Remembrance,
2010.
8560................ Sept. 10......... National 56465
Grandparents
Day, 2010.
8561................ Sept. 15......... National 57369
Hispanic
Heritage Month,
2010.
8562................ Sept. 16......... Constitution Day 57837
and Citizenship
Day,
Constitution
Week, 2010.
8563................ Sept. 16......... National POW/MIA 57839
Recognition
Day, 2010.
8564................ Sept. 17......... National 58279
Employer
Support of the
Guard and
Reserve Week,
2010.
8565................ Sept. 17......... National Farm 58281
Safety and
Health Week,
2010.
8566................ Sept. 17......... National 58283
Hispanic-
Serving
Institutions
Week, 2010.
8567................ Sept. 24......... National Hunting 60279
and Fishing
Day, 2010.
8568................ Sept. 24......... National Public 60281
Lands Day, 2010.
8569................ Sept. 24......... Gold Star 60283
Mother's and
Families' Day,
2010.
8570................ Sept. 27......... Family Day, 2010 60565
8571................ Oct. 1........... National Arts 62295
and Humanities
Month, 2010.
8572................ Oct. 1........... National Breast 62297
Cancer
Awareness
Month, 2010.
8573................ Oct. 1........... National 62299
Cybersecurity
Awareness
Month, 2010.
8574................ Oct. 1........... National 62301
Disability
Employment
Awareness
Month, 2010.
8575................ Oct. 1........... National 62303
Domestic
Violence
Awareness
Month, 2010.
8576................ Oct. 1........... National Energy 62305
Awareness
Month, 2010.
8577................ Oct. 1........... Fire Prevention 62307
Week, 2010.
8578................ Oct. 4........... Child Health 62449
Day, 2010.
8579................ Oct. 6........... National 62451
Physician
Assistants
Week, 2010.
8580................ Oct. 6........... German-American 62453
Day, 2010.
8581................ Oct. 8........... Leif Erikson 63035
Day, 2010.
8582................ Oct. 8........... General Pulaski 63037
Memorial Day,
2010.
8583................ Oct. 8........... National School 63691
Lunch Week,
2010.
8584................ Oct. 8........... Columbus Day, 63693
2010.
8585................ Oct. 14.......... Italian American 64613
Heritage and
Culture Month,
2010.
8586................ Oct. 15.......... National 64615
Character
Counts Week,
2010.
8587................ Oct. 15.......... National Forest 64617
Products Week,
2010.
8588................ Oct. 15.......... White Cane 64619
Safety Day,
2010.
8589................ Oct. 22.......... United Nations 65561
Day, 2010.
8590................ Oct. 29.......... Military Family 67897
Month, 2010.
8591................ Oct. 29.......... National 67899
Alzheimer's
Disease
Awareness
Month, 2010.
[[Page 410]]
8592................ Oct. 29.......... National 67901
Diabetes Month,
2010.
8593................ Oct. 29.......... National Family 67903
Caregivers
Month, 2010.
8594................ Oct. 29.......... National Hospice 67905
Month, 2010.
8595................ Oct. 29.......... National Native 67907
American
Heritage Month,
2010.
8596................ Nov. 1........... To Adjust the 68153
Rules of Origin
Under the
United States-
Bahrain Free
Trade
Agreement,
Implement
Modifications
to the
Caribbean Basin
Economic
Recovery Act,
and for Other
Purposes.
8597................ Nov. 1........... National 68166
Adoption Month,
2010.
8598................ Nov. 5........... Veterans Day, 69329
2010.
8599................ Nov. 8........... World Freedom 69571
Day, 2010.
8600................ Nov. 15.......... National 71001
Entrepreneurshi
p Week, 2010.
8601................ Nov. 15.......... America Recycles 71003
Day, 2010.
8602................ Nov. 16.......... American 71005
Education Week,
2010.
8603................ Nov. 18.......... National Family 71519
Week, 2010.
8604................ Nov. 19.......... National Child's 71521
Day, 2010.
8605................ Nov. 19.......... National Farm- 71523
City Week, 2010.
8606................ Nov. 23.......... Thanksgiving 74605
Day, 2010.
8607................ Nov. 30.......... Critical 75613
Infrastructure
Protection
Month, 2010.
8608................ Nov. 30.......... Helsinki Human 75615
Rights Day,
2010.
8609................ Nov. 30.......... World AIDS Day, 75617
2010.
8610................ Dec. 1........... National 75845
Impaired
Driving
Prevention
Month, 2010.
8611................ Dec. 2........... 40th Anniversary 75847
of the
Environmental
Protection
Agency.
8612................ Dec. 3........... International 76251
Day of Persons
With
Disabilities,
2010.
8613................ Dec. 6........... 50th Anniversary 76611
of the Arctic
National
Wildlife Refuge.
8614................ Dec. 7........... National Pearl 76613
Harbor
Remembrance
Day, 2010.
8615................ Dec. 7........... National 77519
Influenza
Vaccination
Week, 2010.
8616................ Dec. 10.......... Human Rights 78149
Day, Bill of
Rights Day, and
Human Rights
Week, 2010.
8617................ Dec. 17.......... Wright Brothers 80671
Day, 2010.
8618................ Dec. 21.......... To Take Certain 81077
Actions Under
the African
Growth and
Opportunity
Act, and for
Other Purposes.
8619................ Dec. 21.......... National 81083
Mentoring
Month, 2011.
8620................ Dec. 21.......... National 81085
Stalking
Awareness
Month, 2011.
8621................ Dec. 22.......... National Slavery 82215
and Human
Trafficking
Prevention
Month, 2011.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 411]]
Table 2--EXECUTIVE ORDERS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
No. Signature Date Subject 75 FR Page
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2010...........
13528............. Jan. 11........ Establishment of the 2053
Council of
Governors.
13529............. Jan. 16........ Ordering the 3331
Selected Reserve
and Certain
Individual Ready
Reserve Members of
the Armed Forces to
Active Duty.
13530............. Jan. 29........ President's Advisory 5481
Council on
Financial
Capability.
13531............. Feb. 18........ National Commission 7927
on Fiscal
Responsibility and
Reform.
13532............. Feb. 26........ Promoting 9749
Excellence,
Innovation, and
Sustainability at
Historically Black
Colleges and
Universities.
13533............. Mar. 1......... Providing an Order 10163
of Succession
Within the
Department of
Defense.
13534............. Mar. 11........ National Export 12433
Initiative.
13535............. Mar. 24........ Ensuring Enforcement 15599
and Implementation
of Abortion
Restrictions in the
Patient Protection
and Affordable Care
Act.
13536............. Apr. 12........ Blocking Property of 19869
Certain Persons
Contributing to the
Conflict in Somalia.
13537............. Apr. 14........ Interagency Group on 20237
Insular Areas.
13538............. Apr. 19........ Establishing the 20895
President's
Management Advisory
Board.
13539............. Apr. 21........ President's Council 21973
of Advisors on
Science and
Technology.
13540............. Apr. 26........ Interagency Task 22497
Force on Veterans
Small Business
Development.
13541............. May 7.......... Temporary 26879
Organization to
Facilitate a
Strategic
Partnership With
the Republic of
Iraq.
13542............. May 13......... Providing an Order 27921
of Succession
Within the
Department of
Agriculture.
13543............. May 21......... National Commission 29397
on the BP Deepwater
Horizon Oil Spill
and Offshore
Drilling.
13544............. June 10........ Establishing the 33983
National
Prevention, Health
Promotion, and
Public Health
Council.
13545............. June 22........ President's Council 37283
on Fitness, Sports,
and Nutrition.
13546............. July 2......... Optimizing the 39439
Security of
Biological Select
Agents and Toxins
in the United
States.
[[Page 412]]
13547............. July 19........ Stewardship of the 43023
Ocean, Our Coasts,
and the Great Lakes.
13548............. July 26........ Increasing Federal 45039
Employment of
Individuals With
Disabilities.
13549............. Aug. 18........ Classified National 51609
Security
Information Program
for State, Local,
Tribal, and Private
Sector Entities.
13550............. Aug. 18........ Establishment of 51615
Pakistan and
Afghanistan Support
Office.
13551............. Aug. 31........ Blocking Property of 53837
Certain Persons
With Respect to
North Korea.
13552............. Aug. 31........ 2010 Amendments to 54263
the Manual for
Courts-Martial,
United States.
13553............. Sept. 28....... Blocking Property of 60567
Certain Persons
With Respect to
Serious Human
Rights Abuses by
the Government of
Iran and Taking
Certain Other
Actions.
13554............. Oct. 5......... Establishing the 62313
Gulf Coast
Ecosystem
Restoration Task
Force.
13555............. Oct. 19........ White House 65417
Initiative on
Educational
Excellence for
Hispanics.
13556............. Nov. 4......... Controlled 68675
Unclassified
Information.
13557............. Nov. 4......... Providing an Order 68679
of Succession
Within the
Department of
Justice.
13558............. Nov. 9......... Export Enforcement 69573
Coordination Center.
13559............. Nov. 17........ Fundamental 71319
Principles and
Policymaking
Criteria for
Partnerships With
Faith-Based and
Other Neighborhood
Organizations.
13560............. Dec. 14........ White House Council 78875
for Community
Solutions.
13561............. Dec. 22........ Adjustments of 81817
Certain Rates of
Pay.
13562............. Dec. 27........ Recruiting and 82585
Hiring Students and
Recent Graduates.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 413]]
Table 3--OTHER PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
75 FR
Signature Date Subject Page
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2010
Jan. 20.................. Memorandum: Addressing Tax 3979
Delinquency by Government
Contractors.
Jan. 20.................. Notice: Continuation of the 3845
National Emergency With Respect
to Terrorists Who Threaten to
Disrupt the Middle East Peace
Process.
Jan. 29.................. Memorandum: Blue Ribbon Commission 5485
on America's Nuclear Future.
Feb. 2................... Notice: Continuation of the 5675
National Emergency With Respect
to the Situation in or in
Relation to Cote D'Ivoire.
Feb. 3................... Memorandum: A Comprehensive 6087
Federal Strategy on Carbon
Capture and Storage.
Feb. 3................... Presidential Determination No. 7337
2010-4: Certifications Pursuant
to Section 104 of the United
States-India Nuclear Cooperation
Approval and Nonproliferation
Enhancement Act Regarding the
Safeguards Agreement Between
India and the International
Atomic Energy Agency.
Feb. 9................... Memorandum: Establishing a Task 7197
Force on Childhood Obesity.
Feb. 23.................. Notice: Continuation of the 8793
National Emergency Relating to
Cuba and of the Emergency
Authority Relating to the
Regulation of the Anchorage and
Movement of Vessels.
Feb. 26.................. Notice: Continuation of the 10157
National Emergency With Respect
to Zimbabwe.
Mar. 10.................. Memorandum: Finding and 12119
Recapturing Improper Payments.
Mar. 10.................. Memorandum: Delegation of Certain 13427
Functions Under Section 204(c) of
the United States-India Nuclear
Cooperation Approval and
Nonproliferation Enhancement Act
(Public Law 110-369).
Mar. 10.................. Notice: Continuation of the 12117
National Emergency With Respect
to Iran.
Apr. 6................... Memorandum: Combating 18045
Noncompliance With Recovery Act
Reporting Requirements.
Apr. 7................... Memorandum: Delegation of a 19533
Reporting Authority.
Apr. 7................... Presidential Determination No. 19537
2010-5: Waiver of and
Certification of Statutory
Provisions Regarding the
Palestine Liberation Organization
Office.
Apr. 7................... Presidential Determination No. 19535
2010-6: Waiver of Restriction on
Providing Funds to the
Palestinian Authority.
Apr. 15.................. Memorandum: Respecting the Rights 20511
of Hospital Patients To Receive
Visitors and To Designate
Surrogate Decision Makers for
Medical Emergencies.
Apr. 16.................. Memorandum: A 21st Century 20767
Strategy for America's Great
Outdoors.
Apr. 20.................. Memorandum: Delegation of Certain 22203
Functions Under Section 1265 of
the National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
2010.
[[Page 414]]
Apr. 26.................. Memorandum: Establishing an 22499
Interagency Task Force on Federal
Contracting Opportunities for
Small Businesses.
Apr. 27.................. Memorandum: Delegation of Certain 23563
Functions Under Section 104(g) of
the United States-India Peaceful
Atomic Energy Cooperation Act of
2006, as Amended by Public Law
110-369.
May 3.................... Memorandum: Task Force on Space 24781
Industry Workforce and Economic
Development.
May 3.................... Notice: Continuation of the 24779
National Emergency With Respect
to the Actions of the Government
of Syria.
May 4.................... Memorandum: Delegation of 27155
Authority Relating To Certain
Functions Under Section 201 (B)
of the United States-india
Nuclear Cooperation Approval And
Nonproliferation Enhancement Act
(Public Law 110-369).
May 4.................... Presidential Determination No. 27161
2010-7: Determination on the
Proposed Agreement Between the
Government of the United States
of America And the Government of
Australia Concerning Peaceful
Uses of Nuclear Energy.
May 10................... Presidential Determination No. 27163
2010-8: Agreement Between the
Government of the United States
of America and the Government of
the Russian Federation for
Cooperation In the Field of
Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy.
May 11................... Memorandum: Improving the Federal 27157
Recruitment and Hiring Process.
May 12................... Notice: Continuation of the 27399
National Emergency With Respect
to the Stabilization of Iraq.
May 13................... Notice: Continuation of the 27629
National Emergency With Respect
to Burma.
May 19................... Memorandum: Designating the 32087
Chairperson of the Defense
Production Act Committee.
May 21................... Memorandum: Improving Energy 29399
Security, American
Competitiveness and Job Creation,
and Environmental Protection
Through a Transformation of Our
Nation's Fleet of Cars and Trucks.
June 1................... Memorandum: Delegation of 32245
Authority To Appoint Commissioned
Officers of the Ready Reserve
Corps of the Public Health
Service.
June 2................... Memorandum: Extension of Benefits 32247
to Same-Sex Domestic Partners of
Federal Employees.
June 2................... Presidential Determination No. 33489
2010-9: Suspension of Limitations
Under the Jerusalem Embassy Act.
June 8................... Presidential Determination No. 34617
2010-10: Unexpected Urgent
Refugee and Migration Needs
Related to Somalia and Food
Pipeline Breaks for Refugee and
Other Displaced Populations of
Concern Globally.
June 8................... Notice: Continuation of the 32841
National Emergency With Respect
to the Actions and Policies of
Certain Members of the Government
of Belarus and Other Persons That
Undermine Democratic Processes or
Institutions in Belarus.
June 8................... Notice: Continuation of the 32843
National Emergency With Respect
to the Western Balkans.
June 10.................. Memorandum: Disposing of Unneeded 33987
Federal Real Estate--Increasing
Sales Proceeds, Cutting Operating
Costs, and Improving Energy
Efficiency.
June 14.................. Notice: Continuation of the 34317
National Emergency With Respect
to North Korea.
[[Page 415]]
June 17.................. Notice: Continuation of the 34921
National Emergency With Respect
to the Risk of Nuclear
Proliferation Created by the
Accumulation of Weapons-usable
Fissile Material in the Territory
of the Russian Federation.
June 18.................. Memorandum: Enhancing Payment 35953
Accuracy Through a ``Do Not Pay
List''.
June 18.................. Memorandum: Lobbyists on Agency 35955
Boards and Commissions.
June 25.................. Memorandum: Providing Stability 37973
and Security for Medicare
Reimbursements.
June 28.................. Memorandum: Unleashing the 38387
Wireless Broadband Revolution.
June 30.................. Memorandum: Long-Term Gulf Coast 38913
Restoration Support Plan.
July 13.................. Memorandum: Implementation of the 41687
National HIV/AIDS Strategy.
July 19.................. Notice: Continuation of the 42281
National Emergency With Respect
to the Former Liberian Regime of
Charles Taylor.
July 19.................. Memorandum: The Presidential POWER 43029
Initiative: Protecting Our
Workers and Ensuring Reemployment.
July 21.................. Memorandum: Delegation of Certain 43793
Functions Under Section 3134 of
the National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
2008 (Public Law 110-181).
July 21.................. Memorandum: Delegation of Certain 43795
Functions and Authorities.
July 21.................. Memorandum: Delegation of Certain 43797
Functions Under Section 1264 of
the Victims of Iranian Censorship
Act (Public Law 111-84, Subtitle
D of the National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
2010).
July 22.................. Memorandum: Designation of the 44063
National Science and Technology
Council to Coordinate Certain
Activities Under the Arctic
Research and Policy Act of 1984.
July 29.................. Notice: Continuation of the 45045
National Emergency With Respect
to the Actions of Certain Persons
to Undermine the Sovereignty of
Lebanon or Its Democratic
Processes and Institutions.
Aug. 3................... Memorandum: Freeze on 47433
Discretionary Awards, Bonuses,
and Similar Payments for Federal
Political Appointees.
Aug. 10.................. Presidential Determination No. 67011,
2010-11: Continuation of U.S. 68405
Drug Interdiction Assistance to
the Government of Colombia.
Aug. 12.................. Notice: Continuation of Emergency 50681
Regarding Export Control
Regulations.
Aug. 17.................. Memorandum: Designation of 51617
Officials of the Court Services
and Offender Supervision Agency
to Act as Director.
Aug. 26.................. Presidential Determination No. 67013,
2010-12: Unexpected Urgent 68407
Refugee and Migration Needs
Resulting from Violence in
Kyrgyzstan.
Sept. 2.................. Presidential Determination No. 54459
2010-13: Continuation of the
Exercise of Certain Authorities
Under the Trading With the Enemy
Act.
Sept. 3.................. Presidential Determination No. 67015,
2010-14: Unexpected Urgent 68409
Refugee and Migration Needs
Resulting from Flooding in
Pakistan.
[[Page 416]]
Sept. 10................. Presidential Determination No. 67017,
2010-15: Presidential 68411
Determination With Respect to
Foreign Governments' Efforts
Regarding Trafficking in Persons.
Sept. 10................. Notice: Continuation of the 55661
National Emergency With Respect
to Certain Terrorist Attacks.
Sept. 15................. Presidential Determination No. 67019,
2010-16: Presidential 68413
Determination on Major Illicit
Drug Transit or Major Illicit
Drug Producing Countries for
Fiscal Year 2011.
Sept. 16................. Notice: Continuation of the 57159
National Emergency With Respect
to Persons Who Commit, Threaten
to Commit, or Support Terrorism.
Sept. 20................. Memorandum: Delegation of Waiver 67023
Authority Pursuant to Section
107(a) of Public Law 110-457.
Sept. 23................. Memorandum: Delegation of Certain 67025
Functions and Authorities Under
the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions,
Accountability, and Divestment
Act of 2010.
Sept. 29................. Memorandum: Provision of Aviation 61033
Insurance Coverage for Commercial
Air Carrier Service in Domestic
and International Operations.
Oct. 4................... Memorandum: Establishing a Task 62309
Force on Skills for America's
Future.
Oct. 6................... Presidential Determination No. 75849
2011-1: Waiver of Restriction on
Providing Funds to the
Palestinian Authority.
Oct. 8................... Presidential Determination No. 75851
2011-2: Fiscal Year 2011 Refugee
Admissions Numbers and
Authorizations of In-Country
Refugee Status Pursuant to
Sections 207 and 101(a)(42),
Respectively, of the Immigration
and Nationality Act, and
Determination Pursuant to Section
2(b)(2) of the Migration and
Refugee Assistance Act, as
Amended.
Oct. 14.................. Notice: Continuation of the 64109
National Emergency With Respect
to Significant Narcotics
Traffickers Centered in Colombia.
Oct. 15.................. Presidential Determination No. 75853
2011-3: Provision of U.S. Drug
Interdiction Assistance to the
Government of Brazil.
Oct. 22.................. Notice: Continuation of the 65935
National Emergency With Respect
to the Situation in or in
Relation to the Democratic
Republic of the Congo.
Oct. 25.................. Presidential Determination No. 75855
2011-4: Presidential
Determination With Respect To
Section 404(c) of the Child
Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008.
Nov. 1................... Notice: Continuation of the 67587
National Emergency With Respect
to Sudan.
Nov. 4................... Notice: Continuation of Emergency 68673
With Respect to Mass Destruction.
Nov. 10.................. Notice: Continuation of the 69569
National Emergency With Respect
to Iran.
Nov. 19.................. Presidential Determination No. 75865
2011-5: Presidential
Determination on Sudan.
Dec. 20.................. Memorandum: Delegation of Certain 80673
Functions and Authorities.
Dec. 22.................. Memorandum: Freezing Federal 81829
Employee Pay Schedules and Rates
That Are Set By Administrative
Discretion.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 417]]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
76 FR
Signature Date Subject Page
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2010
Nov. 29.................. Presidential Determination No. 1333
2011-6: Suspension of Limitations
Under the Jerusalem Embassy Act.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 419]]
Title 3--The President
Table 4--PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS AFFECTED DURING 2010
________________________________________________________________________
Editorial note: The following abbreviations are used in this table:
EO Executive Order
FR Federal Register
PLO Public Land Order (43 CFR, Appendix to Chapter II)
Proc. Proclamation
Pub. L. Public Law
Stat. U.S. Statutes at Large
WCPD Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents
________________________________________________________________________
Proclamations
Date or Number
Comment
6982.............See Proc. 8618.........................................
7207.............See Proc. 8618.........................................
7463.............See Notice of Sept. 10, p. 367.........................
7657.............See Proc. 8618.........................................
7826.............See Proc. 8618.........................................
7987.............See Proc. 8596.........................................
8039.............See Proc. 8596.........................................
8095.............See Proc. 8618.........................................
8097.............See Proc. 8596.........................................
8214.............See Proc. 8536.........................................
8271.............See Notice of June 14, p. 343..........................
8331.............See Proc. 8536.........................................
8334.............See Proc. 8618.........................................
8380.............Superseded by Proc. 8522...............................
8405.............See Procs. 8536, 8596..................................
8467.............See Proc. 8618.........................................
Executive Orders
Date or Number
Comment
January 19, 1861.Revoked by PLO 7751....................................
July 15, 1875....Partially revoked by PLO 7752..........................
6867.............See Notice of Feb. 23, p. 306..........................
7757.............See Notice of Feb. 23, p. 306..........................
10830............See EO 13545...........................................
[[Page 420]]
12015............Superseded and revoked by EO 13562.....................
12170............See Notices of Mar. 10, p. 309; Nov. 10, p. 391........
12333............See EO 13549...........................................
12473............See EO 13552...........................................
12721............See Memorandum of June 2, p. 336.......................
12829............See EO 13549...........................................
12870............See EO 13534...........................................
12938............See Notice of Nov. 4, p. 390...........................
12947............See Notice of Jan. 20, p. 298..........................
12957............See EO 13553; Notice of Mar. 10, p. 309................
12959............See Notice of Mar. 10, p. 309..........................
12963............See Memorandum of July 13, p. 352......................
12968............See EOs 13539, 13549...................................
12978............See Notice of Oct. 14, p. 379..........................
13047............See Notice of May 13, p. 331...........................
13059............See Notice of Mar. 10, p. 309..........................
13067............See Notice of Nov. 1, p. 390...........................
13094............See Notice of Nov. 4, p. 390...........................
13099............See Notice of Jan. 20, p. 298..........................
13159............See Notice of June 17, p. 344..........................
13162............Superseded and revoked by EO 13562; See Memorandum of .
May 11, p. 327
13163............See EO 13548...........................................
13175............See EO 13554...........................................
13198............See EO 13559...........................................
13199............See EO 13559...........................................
13219............See Notice of June 8, p. 340...........................
13222............See Notice of Aug. 12, p. 362..........................
13224............See Notice of Sept. 16, p. 371; Memorandum of Sept. 23,
p. 372
13226............Revoked by EO 13539....................................
13230............Superseded by EO 13555.................................
13241............Revoked by EO 13542....................................
13256............Revoked by EO 13532....................................
13265............Amended by EO 13545....................................
13288............See Notice of Feb. 26, p. 307..........................
13279............Amended by EO 13559....................................
13299............Superseded by EO 13537.................................
13303............See Notice of May 12, p. 330...........................
13304............See Notice of June 8, p. 340...........................
13310............See Notice of May 13, p. 331...........................
13315............See Notice of May 12, p. 330...........................
13318............Superseded and revoked by EO 13562.....................
[[Page 421]]
13327............See Memorandum of June 10, p. 341......................
13338............See Notice of May 3, p. 325............................
13348............See Notice of July 19, p. 355..........................
13350............See Notice of May 12, p. 330...........................
13364............See Notice of May 12, p. 330...........................
13366............Revoked by EO 13547....................................
13382............See Memorandum of Sept. 23, p. 372; Notice of Nov. 4, .
p. 390
13391............See Notice of Feb. 26, p. 307..........................
13394............Revoked by EO 13533....................................
13396............See Notice of Feb. 2, p. 300...........................
13399............See Notice of May 3, p. 325............................
13400............See Notice of Nov. 1, p. 390...........................
13405............See Notice of June 8, p. 340...........................
13412............See Notice of Nov. 1, p. 390...........................
13413............See Notice of Oct. 22, p. 380..........................
13438............See Notice of May 12, p. 330...........................
13441............See Notice of July 29, p. 359..........................
13448............See Notice of May 13, p. 331...........................
13460............See Notice of May 3, p. 325............................
13464............See Notice of May 13, p. 331...........................
13466............See EO 13551; Notice of June 14, p. 343................
13467............See EO 13549...........................................
13469............See Notice of Feb. 26, p. 307..........................
13481............Revoked by EO 13557....................................
13490............See Memorandum of June 18, p. 346......................
13498............See EO 13559...........................................
13514............See Memorandum of June 10, p. 341......................
13520............See Memorandums of Mar. 10, p. 308; June 18, p. 344....
13525............Superseded by EO 13561.................................
13526............See EOs 13549, 13556...................................
Other Presidential Documents
Date or Number
Comment
Memorandum of NovSee Memorandum of Sept. 23, p. 372.....................
Memorandum of AprSee Memorandum of June 2, p. 336.......................
Memorandum of MayRevoked by EO 13556....................................
Notice of NovembeSee Notice of Mar. 10, p. 309..........................
[[Page 423]]
Title 3--The President
Table 5--STATUTES CITED AS AUTHORITY FOR PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS
________________________________________________________________________
Editorial note: Statutes which were cited as authority for the issuance
of Presidential documents contained in this volume are listed under one
of these headings. For authority cites for hortatory proclamations, see
the text of each proclamation:
United States Code
United States Statutes at Large
Public Laws
Short Title of Act
Citations have been set forth in the style in which they appear in the
documents. Since the form of citations varies from document to document,
users of this table should search under all headings for pertinent
references.
________________________________________________________________________
United States Code
U.S. Code Citation Presidential Document
3 U.S.C. 301................. EOs 13534, 13536, 13551, 13553;
Memorandums of Mar. 10, p. 309; Apr. 7,
p. 311; Apr. 20, p. 317; Apr. 27, p.
321; May 4, p. 326; June 1, p. 336; July
21, p. 357; July 21, p. 358; July 21, p.
358; Sept. 20, p. 371; Sept. 23, p. 372;
Dec. 20, p. 392
5 U.S.C. 3161................ EOs 13541, 13550
5 U.S.C. 3301 and 3302....... EO 13562; Memorandum of May 11, p. 327
5 U.S.C. 3345 et seq......... EOs 13533, 13542, 13557; Memorandum of
Aug. 17, p. 362
8 U.S.C. 1157................ Presidential Determination No. 11-2, p.
378
10 U.S.C. Ch. 47............. EO 13552
10 U.S.C. 121 and 12304...... EO 13529
10 U.S.C. 801-946............ EO 13552
22 U.S.C. 287c............... EOs 13536, 13551
22 U.S.C. 2291-4............. Presidential Determination Nos. 10-11, p.
361; 11-3, p. 380
22 U.S.C. 2601............... Presidential Determination No. 10-10, p.
339
22 U.S.C. 2601(c)(1)......... Presidential Determination Nos. 10-12, p.
363; 10-14, p. 365
22 U.S.C. 2656............... EOs 13541, 13550
22 U.S.C. 7207(a)(3)......... Presidential Determination No. 11-5, p.
391
36 U.S.C. 123................ Proc. 8587
36 U.S.C. 131................ Proc. 8524
36 U.S.C. 136-137............ Proc. 8518
36 U.S.C. 138................ Proc. 8483
[[Page 424]]
36 U.S.C. 143................ Proc. 8617
42 U.S.C. 2153(b)............ Presidential Determination No. 10-7, p.
326
49 U.S.C. 44302, et seq...... Memorandum of Sept. 29, p. 374
50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq........ EOs 13536, 13551, 13553
50 U.S.C. 1622(d)............ Notices of Jan. 20, p. 298; Feb. 2, p.
300; Feb. 23, p. 306; Feb. 26, p. 307;
Mar. 10, p. 309; May 3, p. 325; May 12,
p. 330; May 13, p. 331; June 8, p. 340;
June 8, p. 340; June 14, p. 343; June
17, p. 344; July 19, p. 355; July 29, p.
359; Aug. 12, p. 362; Sept. 10, p. 367;
Sept. 16, p. 371; Oct. 14, p. 379; Oct.
22, p. 380; Nov. 1, p. 390; Nov. 4, p.
390; Nov. 10, p. 391
50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq........ EOs 13536, 13551, 13553
50 U.S.C. 2171............... Memorandum of May 19, p. 332
75 U.S.C. 681................ Proc. 8484
United States Statutes at Large
Statute Citation Presidential Document
73 Stat. 212................. Proc. 8541
106 Stat. 2186............... EO 13534
Public Laws
Law Number Presidential Document
88-566....................... Proc. 8581
95-223....................... Presidential Determination No. 10-13, p.
364
98-373....................... Memorandum of July 22, p. 359
100-402...................... Proc. 8561
102-429...................... EO 13534
104-45....................... Presidential Determination Nos. 10-9, p.
338; 11-6, p. 392
106-386 (Division A)......... Presidential Determination No. 10-15, p.
365
106-387...................... Presidential Determination No. 11-5, p.
391
107-28....................... Presidential Determination No. 10-16, p.
367
110-181...................... EO 13528
110-186...................... EO 13540
110-369...................... Presidential Determination No. 10-4, p.
303
110-457...................... Presidential Determination No. 11-4, p.
381
111-117 (Division F)......... Presidential Determination Nos. 10-5, p.
312; 10-6, p. 312; 11-1, p. 377
111-148...................... EOs 13535, 13544
111-195...................... EO 13553
Short Title of Act
Title Presidential Document
African Growth and Opportunity Proc. 8618
Act.
Caribbean Basin Economic Proc. 8596
Recovery Act.
Child Soldiers Prevention Act of Presidential Determination No. 11-4,
2008. p. 381
[[Page 425]]
Dominican Republic-Central Proc. 8536
America-United States Free
Trade Agreement Implementation
Act.
Omnibus Trade and Proc. 8596
Competitiveness Act of 1988.
Trade Act of 1974............... Procs. 8536, 8539, 8596, 8618
Trade Sanctions Reform and Presidential Determination No. 11-5,
Export Enhancement Act of 2000. p. 391
United States-Bahrain Free Trade Proc. 8596
Agreement Implementation Act.
United States-Israel Free Trade Proc. 8618
Area Implementation Act of 1985.
Uruguay Round Agreements Act.... Proc. 8618
[[Page 427]]
LIST OF CFR SECTIONS AFFECTED
________________________________________________________________________
Editorial note: All changes in this volume of the Code of Federal
Regulations which were made by documents published in the Federal
Register since January 1, 2001, are enumerated in the following list.
Entries indicate the nature of the changes effected. Page numbers refer
to Federal Register pages. The user should consult the entries for
chapters and parts as well as sections for revisions.
For the period before January 1, 2001, see the ``List of CFR Sections
Affected, 1949-1963, 1964-1972, 1973-1985, and 1986-2000,'' published in
11 separate volumes.
Presidential documents affected during 2010 are set forth in Table 4
on page 419.
________________________________________________________________________
2001-2010
3 CFR
(No regulations issued)
INDEX
[[Page 429]]
A
Abortion restrictions in Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act;
enforcement (EO 13535)
Month, National (Proc. 8597)
Africa
See also specific country
African Growth and Opportunity Act, to take certain actions under the
(Proc. 8618)
African American History Month, National (Proc. 8476)
African-American Music Appreciation Month (Proc. 8527)
Agriculture, Department of; order of succession (EO 13542)
Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month, National (Proc. 8550)
Alzheimer's Disease Awareness Month, National (Proc. 8591)
American Education Week (Proc. 8602)
American Heart Month (Proc. 8477)
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009; combating noncompliance
(Memorandum of Apr. 6, p. 310)
American Red Cross Month (Proc. 8478)
Americans With Disabilities Act, anniversary (Proc. 8542)
America Recycles Day (Proc. 8601)
America's Great Outdoors Initiative; establishment (Memorandum of Apr. 16,
p. 314)
Angel Island Day, National (Proc. 8475)
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, 50th anniversary (Proc. 8613)
Arctic Research and Policy Act of 1984; designation to coordinate activities
(Memorandum of July 22, p. 359)
Armed Forces
Armed Forces Day (Proc. 8522)
Gold Star Mother's and Families' Day (Proc. 8569)
Military Family Month (Proc. 8590)
Military Spouse Appreciation Day (Proc. 8515)
National Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve Week (Proc. 8564)
National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day (Proc. 8496)
National Korean War Veterans Armistice Day (Proc. 8543)
National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day (Proc. 8614)
National POW/MIA Recognition Day (Proc. 8563)
Seleted Reserve and Individual Ready Reserve members; ordering to active
duty (EO 13529)
Veterans Day (Proc. 8598)
Armed Forces Day (Proc. 8522)
Arts and Humanities Month, National (Proc. 8571)
Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month (Proc. 8508)
Australia; proposed agreement for cooperation with U.S. concerning nuclear
energy (Presidential Determination No. 10–7, p. 326)
B
Bahrain; ajustments to the Free Tarde Agreement with U.S. (Proc. 8596)
Belarus; continuation of national emergency (Notice of June 8, p. 340)
Biological select agents and toxins; optimizing security, (EO 13546)
Boards, commissions, committees, etc.
See under Government organization and employees
BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling, National
Commission on (EO 13543)
Brazil; drug interdiction assistance (Presidential Determination No.
11–3, p. 380)
Breast Cancer Awareness Month, National (Proc. 8572)
Burma; continuation of national emergency (Notice of May 13, p. 331)
C
Cancer Control Month, National (Proc. 8489)
[[Page 430]]
Captive Nations Week (Proc. 8541)
Carbon capture and storage; Federal strategy (Memorandum of Feb. 3, p. 301)
Caribbean-American Heritage Month, National, (Proc. 8530)
Census Day (Proc. 8488)
Cesar Chavez Day (Proc. 8487)
Character Counts Week, National (Proc. 8586)
Charter Schools Week, National (Proc. 8510)
Child Abuse Prevention Month, National (Proc. 8490)
Child Health Day (Proc. 8578)
Childhood Cancer Awareness Month, National (Proc. 8556)
Childhood Obesity Awareness Month, National (Proc. 8554)
Childhood Obesity, Task Force on; establisment (Memorandum of Feb. 9, p.
303)
Child's Day, National (Proc. 8604)
Child Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008; waiver (Presidential Determination
No. 11–4, p. 381)
Colombia
Narcotics traffickers; continuation of national emergency (Notice of
Oct. 14, p. 379)
U.S. drug interdiction assistance; continuation (Presidential
Determination No. 10–11, p. 361)
Columbus Day (Proc. 8584)
Community Solutions, White House Council for; establishment (EO 13560)
Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010;
delegation of certain functions and authorities (Memorandum of Sept. 23, p.
372)
Congo; continuation of national emergency (Notice of Oct. 22, p. 380)
Constitution Day and Citizenship Day, Constitution Week (Proc. 8562)
Consumer Protection Week, National (Proc. 8482)
Contractors, Government; addressing tax delinquency (Memorandum of Jan. 20,
p. 297)
Controlled unclassified information (EO 13556)
Costa Rica; Dominican Republic-Central America-U.S. Free Trade Agreement
(Proc. 8536)
Cote d'Ivoire; continuation of national emergency (Notice of Feb. 2, p. 300)
Courts-Martial Manual, United States; amendments (EO 13552)
Crime Victims' Rights Week, National (Proc. 8499)
Critical Infrastructure Protection Month (Proc. 8607)
Cuba
Anchorage and movement of vessels, continuation of national emergency
regulating (Notice of Feb. 23, p. 306)
Trading With the Enemy Act; continuation of certain authorities
(Presidential Determination No. 10–13, p. 364)
Cybersecurity Awareness Month, National (Proc. 8573)
D
D.A.R.E. Day, National (Proc. 8494)
Day of Prayer, National (Proc. 8514)
Days of Prayer and Remembrance, National (Proc. 8558)
Defense and security, national
Australia; proposed agreement for cooperation concerning nuclear energy
(Presidential Determination No. 10–7, p. 326)
Belarus; continuation with respect to persons who undermine democratic
processes (Notice of June 8, p. 340)
Biological select agents and toxins; optimizing security (EO 13546)
Burma; continuation of national emergency (Notice of May 13, p. 331)
Classified security info.; program for State, local, tribal, and private
sector (EO 13549)
Congo; continuation of national emergency (Notice of Oct. 22, p. 380)
Controlled unclassified information (EO 13556)
Cote d'Ivoire; continuation of national emergency (Notice of Feb. 2, p.
300)
Cuba; continuation of national emergency regulating anchorage and
movement (Notice of Feb. 23, p. 306)
Defense Department; order of succession (EO 13533)
Iran; continuation of national emergency (Notices of Mar. 10, p. 309;
Nov. 10, p. 391)
Iraq; continuation of national emergency (Notice of May 12, p. 330)
Jerusalem Embassy Act; suspension of limitations (Presidential
Determination Nos. 10–9, p. 338; 11–6, p. 392)
National Defense Transportation Day and National Transportation Week
(Proc. 8520)
[[Page 431]]
North Korea; continuation of national emergency (Notice of June 14, p.
343)
Pakistan and Afghanistan Support Office; establishment (EO 13550)
Palestine Liberation Organization; waiver of statutory provisions
(Presidential Determination No. 10–5, p. 312)
Reserves, Selected and Individual Ready Reserve members of; ordering to
duty (EO 13529)
Russia
Proposed agreement for cooperation concerning nuclear energy (Presidential
Determination No. 10–8, p. 327)
Weapons-usable fissile material; continuation of national emergency (Notice
of June 17, p. 344)
Sudan; continuation of national emergency (Notice of Nov. 1, p. 390)
Syria; continuation of national emergency (Notice of May 3, p. 325)
Terrorism; emergency with respect to persons who commit, threaten, or
support (Notice of Sept. 16, p. 371)
Terrorist attacks; continuation of national emergency (Notice of Sept.
10, p. 367)
Trading With the Enemy Act; continuation of certain authorities
(Presidential Determination No. 10–13, p. 364)
Weapons of mass destruction; continuation of national emergency (Notice
of Nov. 4, p. 390)
Western Balkins; continuation of national emergency (Notice of June 8,
p. 340)
Zimbabwe; continuation of national emergency (Notice of Feb. 26, p. 307)
Defense, Department of
Order of succession (EO 13533)
Defense Production Act Committee; Chairperson designation (Memorandum of
May 19, p. 332)
Defense Transportation Day and National Transportation Week (Proc. 8520)
Diabetes Month, National (Proc. 8592)
Disability Employment Awareness Month, National (Proc. 8574)
District of Columbia
Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency; designation of officials
(Memorandum of Aug 17, p. 362)
Domestic Violence Awareness Month, National (Proc. 8575)
Donate Life Month, National (Proc. 8491)
Dorothy Height, Death of (Proc. 8504)
Drugs and narcotics
Brazil; drug interdiction assistance (Presidential Determination No.
11–3, p. 380)
Colombia
Drug traffickers; continuation of national emergency (Notice of Oct. 14, p.
379)
U.S. drug interdiction assistance; continuation (Presidential Determination
No. 10–11, p. 361)
Illicit drug producing or transit countries (Presidential Determination
No. 10–16, p. 367)
E
Earth Day (Proc. 8503)
Educational Excellence for Hispanics, White House Initiative on (EO 13555)
Education and Sharing Day, U.S.A. (Proc. 8486)
Emergency Medical Services Week (Proc. 8519)
Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve Week, National (Proc. 8564)
Energy Awareness Month, National (Proc. 8576)
Energy, Department of
Secretary
Delegation of authority relating to certain functions under section 201 (B)
(Memorandum of May 4, p. 326)
Delegation of functions under section 3134 (Memorandum of July 21, p. 357)
Entrepreneurship Week, National (Proc. 8600)
Environment
America Recycles Day (Proc. 8601)
Comprehensive Federal strategy on carbon capture and storage (Memorandum
of Feb. 3, p. 301)
Earth Day (Proc. 8503)
Environmental Protection Agency, 40th anniversary (Proc. 8611)
Gulf Coast
Ecosystem restoration task force; establishment (EO 13554)
[[Page 432]]
Long-term restoration support plan (Memorandum of June 30, p. 351)
Ocean, coastal, and Great Lake ecosystems; protection and management (EO
13547)
Environmental Protection Agency, 40th anniversary (Proc. 8611)
Equal Pay Day, National (Proc. 8502)
Exports and imports
Export control regulations; continuation of emergency (Notice of Aug.
12, p. 362)
Export Enforcement Coordination Center (EO 13558)
National Export Initiative (EO 13534)
F
Faith-based and neighborhood organizations; policymaking criteria for
partnership (EO 13559)
Family Caregivers Month, National (Proc. 8593)
Family Day (Proc. 8570)
Family Week, National (Proc. 8603)
Farm-City Week, National (Proc. 8605)
Farm Safety and Health Week, National (Proc. 8565)
Father's Day (Proc. 8537)
Federal Contracting Opportunities for Small Businesses, Interagency Task
Force (Memorandum of Apr. 26, p. 318)
Federal programs; accuracy in payments through enhancement of “Do Not
Pay List” (Memorandum of June 18, p. 344)
Financial Capability, President's Advisory Council on (EO 13530)
Financial Literacy Month, National (Proc. 8493)
Fire Prevention Week (Proc. 8577)
Fiscal Responsibility and Reform, National Commission on (EO 13531)
Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition, President's Council on (EO 13545)
Flag Day and National Flag Week (Proc. 8535)
Foreign relations
Kyrgyzstan; unexpected urgent refugee and migration needs (Presidential
Determination No. 10–12, p. 363)
Pakistan; unexpected urgent refugee and migration needs resulting from
flooding (Presidential Determination No. 10–14, p. 365)
Forest Products Week, National (Proc. 8587)
Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day, National (Proc. 8496)
Foster Care Month, National (Proc. 8505)
G
Generalized System of Preferences, Duty-Free Treatment Under the;
modifications (Proc. 8539)
General Pulaski Memorial Day (Proc. 8582)
German-American Day (Proc. 8580)
Gold Star Mother's and Families' Day (Proc. 8569)
Government organization and employees
Agriculture Department; order of succession (EO 13542)
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009; combating noncompliance
(Memorandum of Apr. 6, p. 310)
Blue Ribbon Commission on America's Nuclear Future; request for
establishment (Memorandum of Jan. 29, p. 299)
BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling, National
Commission on (EO 13543)
Contractors; tax delinquency (Memorandum of Jan. 20, p. 297)
Council of Governors; establishment (EO 13528)
Court Services and Offender Supervison Agency for D.C.; designation of
officials (Memorandum of Aug. 17, p. 362)
Defense Department; order of succession (EO 13533)
Defense Production Act Committee; designating Chairperson (Memorandum of
May 19, p. 332)
Export Enforcement Coordination Center; establishment (EO 13558)
Export Promotion Cabinet; establishment (EO 13534)
Federal political appointees; freeze on discretionary awards, bonuses,
etc. (Memorandum of Aug. 3, p. 360)
Federal programs; accuracy in payments through enhancement of “Do
Not Pay List” (Memorandum of June 18, p. 344)
Federal programs; finding and recapturing improper payments (Memorandum
of Mar. 10, p. 308)
Federal recruitment and hiring process; improvement (Memorandum of May
11, p. 327)
Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Task Force; establishment (EO 13554)
[[Page 433]]
Health and Human Services, Dept. of; Public Health Service, Ready
Reserve Corps (Memorandum of June 1, p. 336)
Individuals with disabilities; increasing Federal employment (EO 13548)
Interagency Group on Insular Areas (EO 13537)
Interagency Task Force on Carbon Capture and Storage; establishment
(Memorandum of Feb. 3, p. 301)
Interagency Task Force on Federal Contracting Opportunities for Small
Businesses (Memorandum of Apr. 26, p. 318)
Justice Department; order of succession (EO 13557)
Lobbyist positions on boards and commissions; prohibition (Memorandum of
June 18, p. 346)
National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform (EO 13531)
National Prevention, Health Promotion, and Public Health Council;
establishment (EO 13544)
Office of Personnel Management; delegation of functions and authorities
(Memorandum of Dec. 20, p. 392)
Pakistan and Afghanistan Support Office; establishment (EO 13550)
President's Advisory Council on Financial Capability (EO 13530)
President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (EO 13539)
President's Council on Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition (EO 13545)
President's Management Advisory Board; establishment (EO 13538)
Protecting Workers and Ensuring Reemployment (POWER); Presidential
initiative (Memorandum of July 19, p. 356)
Rates of pay; adjustments (EO 13561)
Rates of pay; freeze (Memorandum of Dec. 22, p. 393)
Same-sex domestic partners, Federal benefits extension to (Memorandum of
June 2, p. 336)
Skills for America's Future, Task Force on; establishment (Memorandum of
Oct. 4, p. 375)
State Department; Iraq Strategic Partnership Office, establishment (EO
13541)
Students and recent graduates, recruiting and hiring (EO 13562)
Task Force on Childhood Obesity; establishment (Memorandum of Feb. 9, p.
303)
Task Force on Space Industry Workforce and Economic Development
(Memorandum of May 3, p. 322)
Veterans Small Business Development, Interagency Task Force on;
establishment (EO 13540)
White House Council for Community Solutions; establishment (EO 13560)
White House Initiative on Educational Excellence for Hispanics (EO
13555)
White House Initiative on Historically Black Colleges and Universities
(EO 13532)
Governors, Council of; establishment (EO 13528)
Grandparents Day, National (Proc. 8560)
Great Outdoors Month (Proc. 8528)
Greek Independence Day: A National Day of Celebration of Greek and American
Democracy (Proc. 8485)
Gulf Coast
Ecosystem restoration task force; establishment (EO 13554)
Long-term restoration support plan (Memorandum of June 30, p. 351)
H
Health and Human Services, Department of
Public Health Service, Ready Reserve Corps; appointment authority
(Memorandum of June 1, p. 336)
Health Center Week, National (Proc. 8545)
Helsinki Human Rights Day (Proc. 8608)
Hispanic Heritage Month, National (Proc. 8561)
Hispanic-Serving Institutions Week, National (Proc. 8566)
Historically Black Colleges and Universities
National Week (Proc. 8557)
White House Initiative on (EO 13532)
HIV/AIDS Strategy, National; implementation (Memorandum of July 13, p. 352)
Homeland Security, Department of
Export Enforcement Coordination Center; establishment (EO 13558)
Defense Production Act Committee; Chairperson designation (Memorandum of
May 19, p. 332)
Hospice Month, National (Proc. 8594)
[[Page 434]]
Hospital patients; right to receive visitors and designate decision makers
(Memorandum of Apr. 15, p. 313)
Human Rights Day, Bill of Rights Day, and Human Rights Week (Proc. 8616)
Hunting and Fishing Day, National (Proc. 8567)
Hurricane Preparedness Week, National (Proc. 8523)
I
Immigration and naturalization
Refugee admissions numbers and authorizations (Presidential
Determination No. 11–2, p. 378)
Impaired Driving Prevention Month, National (Proc. 8610)
India
U.S.-India Nuclear Cooperation Approval and Nonproliferation Enhancement
Act (Presidential Determination No. 10–4, p. 303)
Influenza Vaccination Week, National (Procs. 8472, 8615)
Interagency Group on Insular Areas (EO 13537)
Iran
Blocking property of persons with respect to human rights abuses (EO
13553)
Continuation of national emergency (Notices of Mar. 10, p. 309; Nov. 10,
p. 391)
Iranian Censorship Act, Victims of; delegation of certain functions
(Memorandum of July 21, p. 358)
Iraq; continuation of national emergency (Notice of May 12, p. 330)
Irish-American Heritage Month (Proc. 8479)
Italian American Heritage and Culture Month (Proc. 8585)
J
Jerusalem Embassy Act; suspension of limitations (Presidential Determination
Nos. 10–9, p. 338; 11–6, p. 392)
Jewish American Heritage Month (Proc. 8513)
Justice, Department of
Order of succession (EO 13557)
K
King Kamehameha Day (Proc. 8534)
Korean War Veterans Armistice Day, National (Proc. 8543)
Kyrgyzstan; unexpected refugee and migration needs resulting from violence
(Presidential Determination No. 10–12, p. 363)
L
Labor Day (Proc. 8555)
Labor Women's Bureau Department; 90th anniversary (Proc. 8533)
Law Day, U.S.A. (Proc. 8511)
Lebanon; blocking property of persons who undermine sovereignty (Notice of
July 29, p. 359)
Leif Erikson Day (Proc. 8581)
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Pride Month (Proc. 8529)
Liberia; national emergency with respect to former regime of Charles Taylor
(Notice of July 19, p. 355)
Lobbyists; prohibition serving on Federal boards and commissions (Memorandum
of June 18, p. 346)
Loyalty Day (Proc. 8512)
M
Management Advisory Board, President's; establishment (EO 13538)
Maritime Day, National (Proc. 8526)
Martin Luther King, Jr., Federal holiday (Proc. 8473)
Medicare and Medicaid, 45th anniversary (Proc. 8544)
Medicare reimbursements, providing stability and security for (Memorandum of
June 25, p. 347)
Mentoring Month, National (Procs. 8470, 8619)
Middle East
Peace process; continuation of emergency concerning terrorists who
threaten (Notice of Jan. 20, p. 298)
Military Family Month (Proc. 8590)
Military Spouse Appreciation Day (Proc. 8515)
Minority Enterprise Development Week (Proc. 8547)
Montcoal, West Virginia; honoring victims of mine disaster (Proc. 8497)
Mother's Day (Proc. 8517)
Motor vehicles, Federal; promoting fuel efficiency, alternative fuels, etc.
(Memorandum of May 21, p. 333)
N
National Defense Authorization Act
Delegation of functions (Memorandums of Apr. 20, p. 317; July 21, p.
358)
[[Page 435]]
National emergencies declared, continued, terminated, etc.
Belarus; continuation with respect to persons who undermine democratic
processes (Notice of June 8, p. 340)
Burma; continuation (Notice of May 13, p. 331)
Colombia; continuation with respect to narcotics traffickers (Notice of
Oct. 14, p. 379)
Congo; continuation (Notice of Oct. 22, p. 380)
Cote d'Ivoire; continuation with respect to the situation in or in
relation to (Notice of Feb. 2, p. 300)
Cuba; regulation of anchorage and movement of U.S. vessels and aircraft
(Notice of Feb. 23, p. 306)
Export control regulations, continuation of emergency regarding (Notice
of Aug. 12, p. 362)
Iran
Blocking property of persons with respect to human rights abuses (EO 13553)
Continuation of emergency (Notices of Mar. 10, p. 309; Nov. 10, p. 391)
Iraq; continuation (Notice of May 12, p. 330)
Lebanon; blocking property of persons who undermine sovereignty (Notice
of July 29, p. 359)
Liberia; former regime of Charles Taylor (Notice of July 19, p. 355)
Middle East peace process; terrorists who threaten to disrupt (Notice of
Jan. 20, p. 298)
North Korea
Blocking property of certain persons (EO 13551)
Continuation of emergency (Notice of June 14, p. 343)
Russia; continuation of emergency with respect to risk of nuclear
proliferation (Notice of June 17, p. 344)
Somalia; blocking property of persons contributing to conflict (EO
13536)
Sudan; continuation (Notice of Nov. 1, p. 390)
Syria; continuation (Notice of May 3, p. 325)
Terrorism; persons who commit, threaten to commit, or support (Notice of
Sept. 16, p. 371)
Terrorist attacks (Notice of Sept. 10, p. 367)
Weapons of mass destruction; continuation (Notice of Nov. 4, p. 390)
Western Balkans; continuation (Notice of June 8, p. 340)
Zimbabwe; continuation (Notice of Feb. 26, p. 307)
National Prevention, Health Promotion, and Public Health Council;
establishment (EO 13544)
National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month, National (Proc.
8471)
Native American Heritage Month, National (Proc. 8595)
North Korea
Blocking property of certain persons (EO 13551)
National emergency; continuation (Notice of June 14, p. 343)
Nuclear Future, Blue Ribbon Commission on America's; request for
establishment (Memorandum of Jan. 29, p. 299)
O
Ocean, coastal, and Great Lake ecosystems; protection and management (EO
13547)
Oceans Month, National (Proc. 8531)
Office of Personnel Management; delegation of functions and authorities
(Memorandum of Dec. 20, p. 392)
Older Americans Month (Proc. 8506)
Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month, National (Proc. 8551)
P
Pakistan; unexpected urgent refugee and migration needs resulting from
flooding (Presidential Determination No. 10–14, p. 365)
Pakistan and Afghanistan Support Office; establishment (EO 13550)
Palestine Liberation Organization; waiver of statutory provisions
(Presidential Determination No. 10–5, p. 312)
Palestinian Authority; waiver of restriction on providing funds
(Presidential Determination Nos. 10–6, p. 312; 11–1, p. 377)
Pan American Day and Pan American Week (Proc. 8495)
Park Week, National (Proc. 8498)
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act; enforcement of abortion
restrictions (EO 13535)
Patriot Day and National Day of Service and Remembrance (Proc. 8559)
[[Page 436]]
Peace Officers Memorial Day and Police Week (Proc. 8518)
Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day, National (Proc. 8614)
Persons With Disabilities, International Day of (Proc. 8612)
Physical Fitness and Sports Month, National (Proc. 8509)
Physician Assistants Week, National (Proc. 8579)
Poison Prevention Week, National (Proc. 8484)
Political appointees, Federal; freeze on discretionary awards, bonuses, etc.
(Memorandum of Aug. 3, p. 360)
POW/MIA Recognition Day, National (Proc. 8563)
POWER Initiative, Presidential (Memorandum of July 19, p. 356)
Prayer for Peace, Memorial Day (Proc. 8532)
Preparedness Month, National (Proc. 8549)
Prostate Cancer Awareness Month, National (Proc. 8552)
Public Lands Day, National (Proc. 8568)
R
Read Across America Day (Proc. 8480)
Real estate, Federal; excess assets reduction and energy efficiency
improvement (Memorandum of June 10, p. 341)
Recruitment and hiring process, Federal; improvement (Memorandum of May 11,
p. 327)
Religious Freedom Day (Proc. 8474)
Reserves, Selected and Individual Ready members of the; ordering to duty (EO
13529)
Russia
Proposed agreement for cooperation with U.S. concerning nuclear energy
(Presidential Determination No. 10–8, p. 327)
Weapons-usable fissile material; continuation of national emergency
(Notice of June 17, p. 344)
S
Safe Boating Week, National (Proc. 8524)
Same-sex domestic partners, Federal benefits extension to (Memorandum of
June 2, p. 336)
Save Your Vision Week (Proc. 8483)
School Lunch Week, National (Proc. 8583)
Science and Technology Council, National; designation to coordinate
activities (Memorandum of July 22, p. 359)
Science and Technology, President's Council of Advisors on (EO 13539)
Senator Robert C. Byrd, President Pro Tempore of the Senate, death of (Proc.
8540)
Service and Remembrance for Victims and Survivors of Terrorism, National Day
of (Proc. 8501)
Sexual Assault Awareness Month, National (Proc. 8492)
Skills for America's Future, Task Force on; establishment (Memorandum of
Oct. 4, p. 375)
Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month, National (Procs. 8471, 8621)
Small Business Week (Proc. 8525)
Social Security Act, 75th anniversary (Proc. 8546)
Somalia; blocking property of certain persons contributing to conflict (EO
13536)
Somalia and food pipeline breaks; unexpected urgent refugee and migration
needs (Presidential Determination No. 10–10, p. 339)
Space Industry Workforce and Economic Development, Task Force on (Memorandum
of May 3, p. 322)
Special observances
40th Anniversary of the Environmental Protection Agency (Proc. 8611)
45th Anniversary of Medicare and Medicaid (Proc. 8544)
50th Anniversary of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (Proc. 8613)
75th Anniversary of the Social Security Act (Proc. 8546)
90th Anniversary of the Department of Labor Women's Bureau (Proc. 8533)
African-American Music Appreciation Month (Proc. 8527)
American Education Week (Proc. 8602)
American Heart Month (Proc. 8477)
American Red Cross Month (Proc. 8478)
America Recycles Day (Proc. 8601)
Anniversary of the Americans With Disabilities Act (Proc. 8542)
Armed Forces Day (Proc. 8522)
Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month (Proc. 8508)
[[Page 437]]
Captive Nations Week (Proc. 8541)
Census Day (Proc. 8488)
Cesar Chavez Day (Proc. 8487)
Child Health Day (Proc. 8578)
Columbus Day (Proc. 8584)
Constitution Day and Citizenship Day, Constitution Week (Proc. 8562)
Critical Infrastructure Protection Month (Proc. 8607)
Death of Dorothy Height (Proc. 8504)
Death of Senator Robert C. Byrd, President Pro Tempore of the Senate
(Proc. 8540)
Earth Day (Proc. 8503)
Education and Sharing Day, U.S.A. (Proc. 8486)
Emergency Medical Services Week (Proc. 8519)
Family Day (Proc. 8570)
Father's Day (Proc. 8537)
Fire Prevention Week (Proc. 8577)
Flag Day and National Flag Week (Proc. 8535)
General Pulaski Memorial Day (Proc. 8582)
German-American Day (Proc. 8580)
Gold Star Mother's and Families Day (Proc. 8569)
Great Outdoors Month (Proc. 8528)
Greek Independence Day: A National Day of Celebration of Greek and
American Democracy (Proc. 8485)
Helsinki Human Rights Day (Proc. 8608)
Honoring the Victims of the Montcoal, West Virginia, Mine Disaster
(Proc. 8497)
Human Rights Day, Bill of Rights Day, and Human Rights Week (Proc. 8616)
International Day of Persons With Disabilities (Proc. 8612)
Irish-American Heritage Month (Proc. 8479)
Italian American Heritage and Culture Month (Proc. 8585)
Jewish American Heritage Month (Proc. 8513)
King Kamehameha Day (Proc. 8534)
Labor Day (Proc. 8555)
Law Day, U.S.A. (Proc. 8511)
Leif Erikson Day (Proc. 8581)
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Pride Month (Proc. 8529)
Loyalty Day (Proc. 8512)
Martin Luther King, Jr., Federal holiday (Proc. 8473)
Military Family Month (Proc. 8590)
Military Spouse Appreciation Day (Proc. 8515)
Minority Enterprise Development Week (Proc. 8547)
Mother's Day (Proc. 8517)
National Adoption Month (Proc. 8597)
National African American History Month (Proc. 8476)
National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month (Proc. 8550)
National Alzheimer's Disease Awareness Month (Proc. 8591)
National Angel Island Day (Proc. 8475)
National Arts and Humanities Month (Proc. 8571)
National Breast Cancer Awareness Month (Proc. 8572)
National Cancer Control Month (Proc. 8489)
National Caribbean-American Heritage Month (Proc. 8530)
National Character Counts Week (Proc. 8586)
National Charter Schools Week (Proc. 8510)
National Child Abuse Prevention Month (Proc. 8490)
National Childhood Cancer Awareness Month (Proc. 8556)
National Childhood Obesity Awareness Month (Proc. 8554)
National Child's Day (Proc. 8604)
National Consumer Protection Week (Proc. 8482)
National Crime Victims' Rights Week (Proc. 8499)
National Cybersecurity Awareness Month (Proc. 8573)
National D.A.R.E. Day (Proc. 8494)
National Day of Prayer (Proc. 8514)
National Day of Service and Remembrance for Victims and Survivors of
Terrorism (Proc. 8501)
National Days of Prayer and Remembrance (Proc. 8558)
National Defense Transportation Day and National Transportation Week
(Proc. 8520)
National Diabetes Month (Proc. 8592)
National Disability Employment Awareness Month (Proc. 8574)
National Domestic Violence Awareness Month (Proc. 8575)
National Donate Life Month (Proc. 8491)
[[Page 438]]
National Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve Week (Proc. 8564)
National Energy Awareness Month (Proc. 8576)
National Entrepreneurship Week (Proc. 8600)
National Equal Pay Day (Proc. 8502)
National Family Caregivers Month (Proc. 8593)
National Family Week (Proc. 8603)
National Farm-City Week (Proc. 8605)
National Farm Safety and Health Week (Proc. 8565)
National Financial Literacy Month (Proc. 8493)
National Forest Products Week (Proc. 8587)
National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day (Proc. 8496)
National Foster Care Month (Proc. 8505)
National Grandparents Day (Proc. 8560)
National Health Center Week (Proc. 8545)
National Hispanic Heritage Month (Proc. 8561)
National Hispanic-Serving Institutions Week (Proc. 8566)
National Historically Black Colleges and Universities Week (Proc. 8557)
National Hospice Month (Proc. 8594)
National Hunting and Fishing Day (Proc. 8567)
National Hurricane Preparedness Week (Proc. 8523)
National Impaired Driving Prevention Month (Proc. 8610)
National Influenza Vaccination Week (Procs. 8472, 8615)
National Korean War Veterans Armistice Day (Proc. 8543)
National Maritime Day (Proc. 8526)
National Mentoring Month, (Procs. 8470, 8619)
National Native American Heritage Month (Proc. 8595)
National Oceans Month (Proc. 8531)
National Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month (Proc. 8551)
National Park Week (Proc. 8498)
National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day (Proc. 8614)
National Physical Fitness and Sports Month (Proc. 8509)
National Physician Assistants Week (Proc. 8579)
National Poison Prevention Week (Proc. 8484)
National POW/MIA Recognition Day (Proc. 8563)
National Preparedness Month (Proc. 8549)
National Prostate Cancer Awareness Month (Proc. 8552)
National Public Lands Day (Proc. 8568)
National Safe Boating Week (Proc. 8524)
National School Lunch Week (Proc. 8583)
National Sexual Assault Awareness Month (Proc. 8492)
National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month (Procs. 8471,
8621)
National Stalking Awareness Month (Proc. 8620)
National Volunteer Week (Proc. 8500)
National Wilderness Month (Proc. 8553)
National Women's Health Week (Proc. 8516)
Older Americans Month (Proc. 8506)
Pan American Day and Pan American Week (Proc. 8495)
Patriot Day and National Day of Service and Remembrance (Proc. 8559)
Peace Officers Memorial Day and Police Week (Proc. 8518)
Prayer for Peace, Memorial Day (Proc. 8532)
Read Across America Day (Proc. 8480)
Religious Freedom Day (Proc. 8474)
Save Your Vision Week (Proc. 8483)
Small Business Week (Proc. 8525)
Thanksgiving Day (Proc. 8606)
United Nations Day (Proc. 8589)
Veterans Day (Proc. 8598)
White Cane Safety Day (Proc. 8588)
Women's Equality Day (Proc. 8548)
Women's History Month (Proc. 8481)
Workers Memorial Day (Proc. 8507)
World AIDS Day (Proc. 8609)
World Freedom Day (Proc. 8599)
World Refugee Day (Proc. 8538)
World Trade Week (Proc. 8521)
Wright Brothers Day (Proc. 8617)
Stalking Awareness Month, National (Proc. 8620)
State, Department of
Iraq Strategic Partnership Office; establishment (EO 13541)
Pakistan and Afghanistan Support Office; establishment (EO 13550)
[[Page 439]]
Secretary
Delegation of certain functions and authorities (Memorandum of July 21, p.
358)
Delegation of certain functions under section 204(c) (Memorandum of Mar. 10,
p. 309)
Delegation of functions under the National Defense Authorization Act for FY
2010 (Memorandum of Apr. 20, p. 317)
Delegation of waiver authority pursuant to section 107(a) (Memorandum of
Sept. 20, p. 371)
Enhanced Partnership with Pakistan Act of '09; delegation of reporting
authority (Memorandum of Apr. 7, p. 311)
U.S.-India Peaceful Atomic Energy Cooperation Act; delegation of
functions (Memorandum of Apr. 27, p. 321)
Sudan
National emergency; continuation (Notice of Nov. 1, p. 390)
Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act of 2000; waiver
(Presidential Determination No. 11–5, p. 391)
Syria; continuation of national emergency (Notice of May 3, p. 325)
T
Terrorism
Biological select agents and toxins; optimizing security (EO 13546)
Continuation of national emergency with respect to certain attacks
(Notice of Sept. 10, p. 367)
Middle East; continuation of national emergency with respect to
terrorists (Notice of Jan. 20, p. 298)
National Day of Service and Remembrance for Victims and Survivors of
Terrorism (Proc. 8501)
Persons who commit, threaten to commit, or support; continuation of
emergency (Notice of Sept. 16, p. 371)
Syria; continuation of national emergency (Notice of May 3, p. 322)
Thanksgiving Day (Proc. 8606)
Trade
Costa Rica; Dominican Republic-Central America-U.S. Free Trade Agreement
(Proc. 8536)
Generalized System of Preferences Duty-Free Treatment; modifications
(Proc. 8539)
Sudan; Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act of 2000, waiver
(Presidential Determination No. 11–5, p. 391)
United States-Bahrain Free Trade Agreement; adjustment (Proc. 8596)
World Trade Week (Proc. 8521)
Trading With the Enemy Act; continuation of certain authorities
(Presidential Determination No. 10–13, p. 364)
Trafficking in persons; foreign governments' efforts regarding (Presidential
Determination No. 10–15, p. 365)
Transportation
Aviation insurance coverage for commercial air carrier service
(Memorandum of Sept. 29, p. 374)
Motor vehicles, Federal; improving fuel efficiency, alternative fuels,
etc. (Memorandum of May 21, p. 333)
U
United Nations Day (Proc. 8589)
V
Veterans Day (Proc. 8598)
Veterans Small Business Development, Interagency Task Force on (EO 13540)
Volunteer Week, National (Proc. 8500)
W
Weapons of mass destruction
National emergency; continuation (Notice of Nov. 4, p. 390)
Russia; weapons-usable fissile material, continuation of emergency
(Notice of June 17, p. 344)
Western Balkans; continuation of national emergency (Notice of June 8, p.
340)
White Cane Safety Day (Proc. 8588)
Wilderness Month, National (Proc. 8553)
Wireless telecommunications services; broadband access expansion (Memorandum
of June 28, p. 348)
Women's Equality Day (Proc. 8548)
Women's Health Week National (Proc. 8516)
Women's History Month (Proc. 8481)
Workers Memorial Day (Proc. 8507)
World AIDS Day (Proc. 8609)
[[Page 440]]
World Freedom Day (Proc. 8599)
World Refugee Day (Proc. 8538)
World Trade Week (Proc. 8521)
Wright Brothers Day (Proc. 8617)
Z
Zimbabwe; continuation of national emergency (Notice of Feb. 26, p. 307)
[[Page 441]]
CFR FINDING AIDS
________________________________________________________________________
Editorial note: A list of CFR titles, subtitles, chapters, subchapters,
and parts, and an alphabetical list of agencies publishing in the CFR
are included in the CFR Index and Finding Aids volume to the Code of
Federal Regulations, which is published separately and revised annually
as of January 1.
The two finding aids on the following pages, the ``Table of CFR Titles
and Chapters'' and the ``Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the
CFR'' apply to all 50 titles of the Code of Federal Regulations.
Reference aids specific to this volume appear in the section entitled
``Title 3 Finding Aids,'' found on page 405.
[[Page 443]]
Table of CFR Titles and Chapters
(Revised as of January 1, 2011)
Title 1--General Provisions
I Administrative Committee of the Federal Register
(Parts 1--49)
II Office of the Federal Register (Parts 50--299)
III Administrative Conference of the United States (Parts
300--399)
IV Miscellaneous Agencies (Parts 400--500)
Title 2--Grants and Agreements
Subtitle A--Office of Management and Budget Guidance
for Grants and Agreements
I Office of Management and Budget Governmentwide
Guidance for Grants and Agreements (Parts 100--
199)
II Office of Management and Budget Circulars and Guidance
(200--299)
Subtitle B--Federal Agency Regulations for Grants and
Agreements
III Department of Health and Human Services (Parts 300--
399)
IV Department of Agriculture (Parts 400--499)
VI Department of State (Parts 600--699)
VIII Department of Veterans Affairs (Parts 800--899)
IX Department of Energy (Parts 900--999)
XI Department of Defense (Parts 1100--1199)
XII Department of Transportation (Parts 1200--1299)
XIII Department of Commerce (Parts 1300--1399)
XIV Department of the Interior (Parts 1400--1499)
XV Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 1500--1599)
XVIII National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Parts
1880--1899)
XX United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Parts
2000--2099)
XXII Corporation for National and Community Service (Parts
2200--2299)
XXIII Social Security Administration (Parts 2300--2399)
XXIV Housing and Urban Development (Parts 2400--2499)
XXV National Science Foundation (Parts 2500--2599)
XXVI National Archives and Records Administration (Parts
2600--2699)
XXVII Small Business Administration (Parts 2700--2799)
XXVIII Department of Justice (Parts 2800--2899)
XXX Department of Homeland Security (Parts 3000--3099)
[[Page 444]]
XXXI Institute of Museum and Library Services (Parts 3100--
3199)
XXXII National Endowment for the Arts (Parts 3200--3299)
XXXIII National Endowment for the Humanities (Parts 3300--
3399)
XXXV Export-Import Bank of the United States (Parts 3500--
3599)
XXXVII Peace Corps (Parts 3700--3799)
LVIII Election Assistance Commission (Parts 5800--5899)
Title 3--The President
I Executive Office of the President (Parts 100--199)
Title 4--Accounts
I Government Accountability Office (Parts 1--99)
II Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board (Parts
200--299)
Title 5--Administrative Personnel
I Office of Personnel Management (Parts 1--1199)
II Merit Systems Protection Board (Parts 1200--1299)
III Office of Management and Budget (Parts 1300--1399)
V The International Organizations Employees Loyalty
Board (Parts 1500--1599)
VI Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board (Parts
1600--1699)
VIII Office of Special Counsel (Parts 1800--1899)
IX Appalachian Regional Commission (Parts 1900--1999)
XI Armed Forces Retirement Home (Parts 2100--2199)
XIV Federal Labor Relations Authority, General Counsel of
the Federal Labor Relations Authority and Federal
Service Impasses Panel (Parts 2400--2499)
XV Office of Administration, Executive Office of the
President (Parts 2500--2599)
XVI Office of Government Ethics (Parts 2600--2699)
XXI Department of the Treasury (Parts 3100--3199)
XXII Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (Parts 3200--
3299)
XXIII Department of Energy (Parts 3300--3399)
XXIV Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (Parts 3400--
3499)
XXV Department of the Interior (Parts 3500--3599)
XXVI Department of Defense (Parts 3600-- 3699)
XXVIII Department of Justice (Parts 3800--3899)
XXIX Federal Communications Commission (Parts 3900--3999)
XXX Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation (Parts 4000--
4099)
XXXI Farm Credit Administration (Parts 4100--4199)
XXXIII Overseas Private Investment Corporation (Parts 4300--
4399)
XXXIV Securities and Exchange Commission (Parts 4400--4499)
[[Page 445]]
XXXV Office of Personnel Management (Parts 4500--4599)
XL Interstate Commerce Commission (Parts 5000--5099)
XLI Commodity Futures Trading Commission (Parts 5100--
5199)
XLII Department of Labor (Parts 5200--5299)
XLIII National Science Foundation (Parts 5300--5399)
XLV Department of Health and Human Services (Parts 5500--
5599)
XLVI Postal Rate Commission (Parts 5600--5699)
XLVII Federal Trade Commission (Parts 5700--5799)
XLVIII Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Parts 5800--5899)
XLIX Federal Labor Relations Authority (Parts 5900--5999)
L Department of Transportation (Parts 6000--6099)
LII Export-Import Bank of the United States (Parts 6200--
6299)
LIII Department of Education (Parts 6300--6399)
LIV Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 6400--6499)
LV National Endowment for the Arts (Parts 6500--6599)
LVI National Endowment for the Humanities (Parts 6600--
6699)
LVII General Services Administration (Parts 6700--6799)
LVIII Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
(Parts 6800--6899)
LIX National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Parts
6900--6999)
LX United States Postal Service (Parts 7000--7099)
LXI National Labor Relations Board (Parts 7100--7199)
LXII Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (Parts 7200--
7299)
LXIII Inter-American Foundation (Parts 7300--7399)
LXIV Merit Systems Protection Board (Parts 7400--7499)
LXV Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts
7500--7599)
LXVI National Archives and Records Administration (Parts
7600--7699)
LXVII Institute of Museum and Library Services (Parts 7700--
7799)
LXVIII Commission on Civil Rights (Parts 7800--7899)
LXIX Tennessee Valley Authority (Parts 7900--7999)
LXXI Consumer Product Safety Commission (Parts 8100--8199)
LXXII Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction
(Parts 8200--8299)
LXXIII Department of Agriculture (Parts 8300--8399)
LXXIV Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission
(Parts 8400--8499)
LXXVI Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board (Parts
8600--8699)
LXXVII Office of Management and Budget (Parts 8700--8799)
LXXX Federal Housing Finance Agency (Parts 8700--8799)
LXXXII Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction
(Parts 9200--9299)
XCVII Department of Homeland Security Human Resources
Management System (Department of Homeland
Security--Office of Personnel Management) (Parts
9700--9799)
[[Page 446]]
XCIX Department of Defense Human Resources Management and
Labor Relations Systems (Department of Defense--
Office of Personnel Management) (Parts 9900--9999)
Title 6--Domestic Security
I Department of Homeland Security, Office of the
Secretary (Parts 0--99)
Title 7--Agriculture
Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Agriculture
(Parts 0--26)
Subtitle B--Regulations of the Department of
Agriculture
I Agricultural Marketing Service (Standards,
Inspections, Marketing Practices), Department of
Agriculture (Parts 27--209)
II Food and Nutrition Service, Department of Agriculture
(Parts 210--299)
III Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Department
of Agriculture (Parts 300--399)
IV Federal Crop Insurance Corporation, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 400--499)
V Agricultural Research Service, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 500--599)
VI Natural Resources Conservation Service, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 600--699)
VII Farm Service Agency, Department of Agriculture (Parts
700--799)
VIII Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards
Administration (Federal Grain Inspection Service),
Department of Agriculture (Parts 800--899)
IX Agricultural Marketing Service (Marketing Agreements
and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), Department
of Agriculture (Parts 900--999)
X Agricultural Marketing Service (Marketing Agreements
and Orders; Milk), Department of Agriculture
(Parts 1000--1199)
XI Agricultural Marketing Service (Marketing Agreements
and Orders; Miscellaneous Commodities), Department
of Agriculture (Parts 1200--1299)
XIV Commodity Credit Corporation, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 1400--1499)
XV Foreign Agricultural Service, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 1500--1599)
XVI Rural Telephone Bank, Department of Agriculture (Parts
1600--1699)
XVII Rural Utilities Service, Department of Agriculture
(Parts 1700--1799)
XVIII Rural Housing Service, Rural Business-Cooperative
Service, Rural Utilities Service, and Farm Service
Agency, Department of Agriculture (Parts 1800--
2099)
XX Local Television Loan Guarantee Board (Parts 2200--
2299)
[[Page 447]]
XXVI Office of Inspector General, Department of Agriculture
(Parts 2600--2699)
XXVII Office of Information Resources Management, Department
of Agriculture (Parts 2700--2799)
XXVIII Office of Operations, Department of Agriculture (Parts
2800--2899)
XXIX Office of Energy Policy and New Uses, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 2900--2999)
XXX Office of the Chief Financial Officer, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 3000--3099)
XXXI Office of Environmental Quality, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 3100--3199)
XXXII Office of Procurement and Property Management,
Department of Agriculture (Parts 3200--3299)
XXXIII Office of Transportation, Department of Agriculture
(Parts 3300--3399)
XXXIV National Institute of Food and Agriculture (Parts
3400--3499)
XXXV Rural Housing Service, Department of Agriculture
(Parts 3500--3599)
XXXVI National Agricultural Statistics Service, Department
of Agriculture (Parts 3600--3699)
XXXVII Economic Research Service, Department of Agriculture
(Parts 3700--3799)
XXXVIII World Agricultural Outlook Board, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 3800--3899)
XLI [Reserved]
XLII Rural Business-Cooperative Service and Rural Utilities
Service, Department of Agriculture (Parts 4200--
4299)
L Rural Business-Cooperative Service, Rurual Housing
Service, and Rural Utilities Service, Department
of Agriculture (Parts 5000--5099)
Title 8--Aliens and Nationality
I Department of Homeland Security (Immigration and
Naturalization) (Parts 1--499)
V Executive Office for Immigration Review, Department of
Justice (Parts 1000--1399)
Title 9--Animals and Animal Products
I Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Department
of Agriculture (Parts 1--199)
II Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards
Administration (Packers and Stockyards Programs),
Department of Agriculture (Parts 200--299)
III Food Safety and Inspection Service, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 300--599)
[[Page 448]]
Title 10--Energy
I Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Parts 0--199)
II Department of Energy (Parts 200--699)
III Department of Energy (Parts 700--999)
X Department of Energy (General Provisions) (Parts
1000--1099)
XIII Nuclear Waste Technical Review Board (Parts 1303--
1399)
XVII Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board (Parts 1700--
1799)
XVIII Northeast Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste
Commission (Parts 1800--1899)
Title 11--Federal Elections
I Federal Election Commission (Parts 1--9099)
II Election Assistance Commission (Parts 9400--9499)
Title 12--Banks and Banking
I Comptroller of the Currency, Department of the
Treasury (Parts 1--199)
II Federal Reserve System (Parts 200--299)
III Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (Parts 300--399)
IV Export-Import Bank of the United States (Parts 400--
499)
V Office of Thrift Supervision, Department of the
Treasury (Parts 500--599)
VI Farm Credit Administration (Parts 600--699)
VII National Credit Union Administration (Parts 700--799)
VIII Federal Financing Bank (Parts 800--899)
IX Federal Housing Finance Board (Parts 900--999)
XI Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council
(Parts 1100--1199)
XII Federal Housing Finance Agency (Parts 1200--1299)
XIV Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation (Parts 1400--
1499)
XV Department of the Treasury (Parts 1500--1599)
XVII Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight,
Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts
1700--1799)
XVIII Community Development Financial Institutions Fund,
Department of the Treasury (Parts 1800--1899)
Title 13--Business Credit and Assistance
I Small Business Administration (Parts 1--199)
III Economic Development Administration, Department of
Commerce (Parts 300--399)
IV Emergency Steel Guarantee Loan Board (Parts 400--499)
V Emergency Oil and Gas Guaranteed Loan Board (Parts
500--599)
[[Page 449]]
Title 14--Aeronautics and Space
I Federal Aviation Administration, Department of
Transportation (Parts 1--199)
II Office of the Secretary, Department of Transportation
(Aviation Proceedings) (Parts 200--399)
III Commercial Space Transportation, Federal Aviation
Administration, Department of Transportation
(Parts 400--499)
V National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Parts
1200--1299)
VI Air Transportation System Stabilization (Parts 1300--
1399)
Title 15--Commerce and Foreign Trade
Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Commerce (Parts
0--29)
Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Commerce and
Foreign Trade
I Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce (Parts
30--199)
II National Institute of Standards and Technology,
Department of Commerce (Parts 200--299)
III International Trade Administration, Department of
Commerce (Parts 300--399)
IV Foreign-Trade Zones Board, Department of Commerce
(Parts 400--499)
VII Bureau of Industry and Security, Department of
Commerce (Parts 700--799)
VIII Bureau of Economic Analysis, Department of Commerce
(Parts 800--899)
IX National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
Department of Commerce (Parts 900--999)
XI Technology Administration, Department of Commerce
(Parts 1100--1199)
XIII East-West Foreign Trade Board (Parts 1300--1399)
XIV Minority Business Development Agency (Parts 1400--
1499)
Subtitle C--Regulations Relating to Foreign Trade
Agreements
XX Office of the United States Trade Representative
(Parts 2000--2099)
Subtitle D--Regulations Relating to Telecommunications
and Information
XXIII National Telecommunications and Information
Administration, Department of Commerce (Parts
2300--2399)
Title 16--Commercial Practices
I Federal Trade Commission (Parts 0--999)
II Consumer Product Safety Commission (Parts 1000--1799)
[[Page 450]]
Title 17--Commodity and Securities Exchanges
I Commodity Futures Trading Commission (Parts 1--199)
II Securities and Exchange Commission (Parts 200--399)
IV Department of the Treasury (Parts 400--499)
Title 18--Conservation of Power and Water Resources
I Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Department of
Energy (Parts 1--399)
III Delaware River Basin Commission (Parts 400--499)
VI Water Resources Council (Parts 700--799)
VIII Susquehanna River Basin Commission (Parts 800--899)
XIII Tennessee Valley Authority (Parts 1300--1399)
Title 19--Customs Duties
I U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Department of
Homeland Security; Department of the Treasury
(Parts 0--199)
II United States International Trade Commission (Parts
200--299)
III International Trade Administration, Department of
Commerce (Parts 300--399)
IV U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Department
of Homeland Security (Parts 400--599)
Title 20--Employees' Benefits
I Office of Workers' Compensation Programs, Department
of Labor (Parts 1--199)
II Railroad Retirement Board (Parts 200--399)
III Social Security Administration (Parts 400--499)
IV Employees Compensation Appeals Board, Department of
Labor (Parts 500--599)
V Employment and Training Administration, Department of
Labor (Parts 600--699)
VI Office of Workers' Compensation Programs, Department
of Labor (Parts 700--799)
VII Benefits Review Board, Department of Labor (Parts
800--899)
VIII Joint Board for the Enrollment of Actuaries (Parts
900--999)
IX Office of the Assistant Secretary for Veterans'
Employment and Training Service, Department of
Labor (Parts 1000--1099)
Title 21--Food and Drugs
I Food and Drug Administration, Department of Health and
Human Services (Parts 1--1299)
II Drug Enforcement Administration, Department of Justice
(Parts 1300--1399)
III Office of National Drug Control Policy (Parts 1400--
1499)
[[Page 451]]
Title 22--Foreign Relations
I Department of State (Parts 1--199)
II Agency for International Development (Parts 200--299)
III Peace Corps (Parts 300--399)
IV International Joint Commission, United States and
Canada (Parts 400--499)
V Broadcasting Board of Governors (Parts 500--599)
VII Overseas Private Investment Corporation (Parts 700--
799)
IX Foreign Service Grievance Board (Parts 900--999)
X Inter-American Foundation (Parts 1000--1099)
XI International Boundary and Water Commission, United
States and Mexico, United States Section (Parts
1100--1199)
XII United States International Development Cooperation
Agency (Parts 1200--1299)
XIII Millenium Challenge Corporation (Parts 1300--1399)
XIV Foreign Service Labor Relations Board; Federal Labor
Relations Authority; General Counsel of the
Federal Labor Relations Authority; and the Foreign
Service Impasse Disputes Panel (Parts 1400--1499)
XV African Development Foundation (Parts 1500--1599)
XVI Japan-United States Friendship Commission (Parts
1600--1699)
XVII United States Institute of Peace (Parts 1700--1799)
Title 23--Highways
I Federal Highway Administration, Department of
Transportation (Parts 1--999)
II National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and
Federal Highway Administration, Department of
Transportation (Parts 1200--1299)
III National Highway Traffic Safety Administration,
Department of Transportation (Parts 1300--1399)
Title 24--Housing and Urban Development
Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary, Department of
Housing and Urban Development (Parts 0--99)
Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Housing and Urban
Development
I Office of Assistant Secretary for Equal Opportunity,
Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts
100--199)
II Office of Assistant Secretary for Housing-Federal
HousingCommissioner, Department of Housing and
Urban Development (Parts 200--299)
III Government National Mortgage Association, Department
of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 300--399)
IV Office of Housing and Office of Multifamily Housing
Assistance Restructuring, Department of Housing
and Urban Development (Parts 400--499)
[[Page 452]]
V Office of Assistant Secretary for Community Planning
and Development, Department of Housing and Urban
Development (Parts 500--599)
VI Office of Assistant Secretary for Community Planning
and Development, Department of Housing and Urban
Development (Parts 600--699) [Reserved]
VII Office of the Secretary, Department of Housing and
Urban Development (Housing Assistance Programs and
Public and Indian Housing Programs) (Parts 700--
799)
VIII Office of the Assistant Secretary for Housing--Federal
Housing Commissioner, Department of Housing and
Urban Development (Section 8 Housing Assistance
Programs, Section 202 Direct Loan Program, Section
202 Supportive Housing for the Elderly Program and
Section 811 Supportive Housing for Persons With
Disabilities Program) (Parts 800--899)
IX Office of Assistant Secretary for Public and Indian
Housing, Department of Housing and Urban
Development (Parts 900--1699)
X Office of Assistant Secretary for Housing--Federal
Housing Commissioner, Department of Housing and
Urban Development (Interstate Land Sales
Registration Program) (Parts 1700--1799)
XII Office of Inspector General, Department of Housing and
Urban Development (Parts 2000--2099)
XX Office of Assistant Secretary for Housing--Federal
Housing Commissioner, Department of Housing and
Urban Development (Parts 3200--3899)
XXIV Board of Directors of the HOPE for Homeowners Program
(Parts 4000--4099)
XXV Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation (Parts 4100--
4199)
Title 25--Indians
I Bureau of Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior
(Parts 1--299)
II Indian Arts and Crafts Board, Department of the
Interior (Parts 300--399)
III National Indian Gaming Commission, Department of the
Interior (Parts 500--599)
IV Office of Navajo and Hopi Indian Relocation (Parts
700--799)
V Bureau of Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior,
and Indian Health Service, Department of Health
and Human Services (Part 900)
VI Office of the Assistant Secretary-Indian Affairs,
Department of the Interior (Parts 1000--1199)
VII Office of the Special Trustee for American Indians,
Department of the Interior (Parts 1200--1299)
Title 26--Internal Revenue
I Internal Revenue Service, Department of the Treasury
(Parts 1--899)
[[Page 453]]
Title 27--Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms
I Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, Department
of the Treasury (Parts 1--399)
II Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives,
Department of Justice (Parts 400--699)
Title 28--Judicial Administration
I Department of Justice (Parts 0--299)
III Federal Prison Industries, Inc., Department of Justice
(Parts 300--399)
V Bureau of Prisons, Department of Justice (Parts 500--
599)
VI Offices of Independent Counsel, Department of Justice
(Parts 600--699)
VII Office of Independent Counsel (Parts 700--799)
VIII Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency for the
District of Columbia (Parts 800--899)
IX National Crime Prevention and Privacy Compact Council
(Parts 900--999)
XI Department of Justice and Department of State (Parts
1100--1199)
Title 29--Labor
Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Labor (Parts
0--99)
Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Labor
I National Labor Relations Board (Parts 100--199)
II Office of Labor-Management Standards, Department of
Labor (Parts 200--299)
III National Railroad Adjustment Board (Parts 300--399)
IV Office of Labor-Management Standards, Department of
Labor (Parts 400--499)
V Wage and Hour Division, Department of Labor (Parts
500--899)
IX Construction Industry Collective Bargaining Commission
(Parts 900--999)
X National Mediation Board (Parts 1200--1299)
XII Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service (Parts
1400--1499)
XIV Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (Parts 1600--
1699)
XVII Occupational Safety and Health Administration,
Department of Labor (Parts 1900--1999)
XX Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission
(Parts 2200--2499)
XXV Employee Benefits Security Administration, Department
of Labor (Parts 2500--2599)
XXVII Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission
(Parts 2700--2799)
XL Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (Parts 4000--
4999)
[[Page 454]]
Title 30--Mineral Resources
I Mine Safety and Health Administration, Department of
Labor (Parts 1--199)
II Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation, and
Enforcement, Department of the Interior (Parts
200--299)
IV Geological Survey, Department of the Interior (Parts
400--499)
VII Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement,
Department of the Interior (Parts 700--999)
XII Office of Natural Resources Revenue, Department of the
Interior (Parts 1200--1299)
Title 31--Money and Finance: Treasury
Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of the Treasury
(Parts 0--50)
Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Money and Finance
I Monetary Offices, Department of the Treasury (Parts
51--199)
II Fiscal Service, Department of the Treasury (Parts
200--399)
IV Secret Service, Department of the Treasury (Parts
400--499)
V Office of Foreign Assets Control, Department of the
Treasury (Parts 500--599)
VI Bureau of Engraving and Printing, Department of the
Treasury (Parts 600--699)
VII Federal Law Enforcement Training Center, Department of
the Treasury (Parts 700--799)
VIII Office of International Investment, Department of the
Treasury (Parts 800--899)
IX Federal Claims Collection Standards (Department of the
Treasury--Department of Justice) (Parts 900--999)
X Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, Departmnent of
the Treasury (Parts 1000--1099)
Title 32--National Defense
Subtitle A--Department of Defense
I Office of the Secretary of Defense (Parts 1--399)
V Department of the Army (Parts 400--699)
VI Department of the Navy (Parts 700--799)
VII Department of the Air Force (Parts 800--1099)
Subtitle B--Other Regulations Relating to National
Defense
XII Defense Logistics Agency (Parts 1200--1299)
XVI Selective Service System (Parts 1600--1699)
XVII Office of the Director of National Intelligence (Parts
1700--1799)
XVIII National Counterintelligence Center (Parts 1800--1899)
XIX Central Intelligence Agency (Parts 1900--1999)
XX Information Security Oversight Office, National
Archives and Records Administration (Parts 2000--
2099)
XXI National Security Council (Parts 2100--2199)
[[Page 455]]
XXIV Office of Science and Technology Policy (Parts 2400--
2499)
XXVII Office for Micronesian Status Negotiations (Parts
2700--2799)
XXVIII Office of the Vice President of the United States
(Parts 2800--2899)
Title 33--Navigation and Navigable Waters
I Coast Guard, Department of Homeland Security (Parts
1--199)
II Corps of Engineers, Department of the Army (Parts
200--399)
IV Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation,
Department of Transportation (Parts 400--499)
Title 34--Education
Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary, Department of
Education (Parts 1--99)
Subtitle B--Regulations of the Offices of the
Department of Education
I Office for Civil Rights, Department of Education
(Parts 100--199)
II Office of Elementary and Secondary Education,
Department of Education (Parts 200--299)
III Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative
Services, Department of Education (Parts 300--399)
IV Office of Vocational and Adult Education, Department
of Education (Parts 400--499)
V Office of Bilingual Education and Minority Languages
Affairs, Department of Education (Parts 500--599)
VI Office of Postsecondary Education, Department of
Education (Parts 600--699)
VII Office of Educational Research and Improvmeent,
Department of Education [Reserved]
XI National Institute for Literacy (Parts 1100--1199)
Subtitle C--Regulations Relating to Education
XII National Council on Disability (Parts 1200--1299)
Title 35 [Reserved]
Title 36--Parks, Forests, and Public Property
I National Park Service, Department of the Interior
(Parts 1--199)
II Forest Service, Department of Agriculture (Parts 200--
299)
III Corps of Engineers, Department of the Army (Parts
300--399)
IV American Battle Monuments Commission (Parts 400--499)
V Smithsonian Institution (Parts 500--599)
VI [Reserved]
VII Library of Congress (Parts 700--799)
VIII Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (Parts 800--
899)
IX Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation (Parts
900--999)
[[Page 456]]
X Presidio Trust (Parts 1000--1099)
XI Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance
Board (Parts 1100--1199)
XII National Archives and Records Administration (Parts
1200--1299)
XV Oklahoma City National Memorial Trust (Parts 1500--
1599)
XVI Morris K. Udall Scholarship and Excellence in National
Environmental Policy Foundation (Parts 1600--1699)
Title 37--Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights
I United States Patent and Trademark Office, Department
of Commerce (Parts 1--199)
II Copyright Office, Library of Congress (Parts 200--299)
III Copyright Royalty Board, Library of Congress (Parts
301--399)
IV Assistant Secretary for Technology Policy, Department
of Commerce (Parts 400--499)
V Under Secretary for Technology, Department of Commerce
(Parts 500--599)
Title 38--Pensions, Bonuses, and Veterans' Relief
I Department of Veterans Affairs (Parts 0--99)
II Armed Forces Retirement Home
Title 39--Postal Service
I United States Postal Service (Parts 1--999)
III Postal Regulatory Commission (Parts 3000--3099)
Title 40--Protection of Environment
I Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 1--1099)
IV Environmental Protection Agency and Department of
Justice (Parts 1400--1499)
V Council on Environmental Quality (Parts 1500--1599)
VI Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (Parts
1600--1699)
VII Environmental Protection Agency and Department of
Defense; Uniform National Discharge Standards for
Vessels of the Armed Forces (Parts 1700--1799)
Title 41--Public Contracts and Property Management
Subtitle B--Other Provisions Relating to Public
Contracts
50 Public Contracts, Department of Labor (Parts 50-1--50-
999)
51 Committee for Purchase From People Who Are Blind or
Severely Disabled (Parts 51-1--51-99)
[[Page 457]]
60 Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs, Equal
Employment Opportunity, Department of Labor (Parts
60-1--60-999)
61 Office of the Assistant Secretary for Veterans'
Employment and Training Service, Department of
Labor (Parts 61-1--61-999)
62--100 [Reserved]
Subtitle C--Federal Property Management Regulations
System
101 Federal Property Management Regulations (Parts 101-1--
101-99)
102 Federal Management Regulation (Parts 102-1--102-299)
103--104 [Reserved]
105 General Services Administration (Parts 105-1--105-999)
109 Department of Energy Property Management Regulations
(Parts 109-1--109-99)
114 Department of the Interior (Parts 114-1--114-99)
115 Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 115-1--115-99)
128 Department of Justice (Parts 128-1--128-99)
129--200 [Reserved]
Subtitle D--Other Provisions Relating to Property
Management [Reserved]
Subtitle E--Federal Information Resources Management
Regulations System [Reserved]
Subtitle F--Federal Travel Regulation System
300 General (Parts 300-1--300-99)
301 Temporary Duty (TDY) Travel Allowances (Parts 301-1--
301-99)
302 Relocation Allowances (Parts 302-1--302-99)
303 Payment of Expenses Connected with the Death of
Certain Employees (Part 303-1--303-99)
304 Payment of Travel Expenses from a Non-Federal Source
(Parts 304-1--304-99)
Title 42--Public Health
I Public Health Service, Department of Health and Human
Services (Parts 1--199)
IV Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Department
of Health and Human Services (Parts 400--499)
V Office of Inspector General-Health Care, Department of
Health and Human Services (Parts 1000--1999)
Title 43--Public Lands: Interior
Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of the Interior
(Parts 1--199)
Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Public Lands
I Bureau of Reclamation, Department of the Interior
(Parts 200--499)
II Bureau of Land Management, Department of the Interior
(Parts 1000--9999)
[[Page 458]]
III Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation
Commission (Parts 10000--10099)
Title 44--Emergency Management and Assistance
I Federal Emergency Management Agency, Department of
Homeland Security (Parts 0--399)
IV Department of Commerce and Department of
Transportation (Parts 400--499)
Title 45--Public Welfare
Subtitle A--Department of Health and Human Services
(Parts 1--199)
Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Public Welfare
II Office of Family Assistance (Assistance Programs),
Administration for Children and Families,
Department of Health and Human Services (Parts
200--299)
III Office of Child Support Enforcement (Child Support
Enforcement Program), Administration for Children
and Families, Department of Health and Human
Services (Parts 300--399)
IV Office of Refugee Resettlement, Administration for
Children and Families, Department of Health and
Human Services (Parts 400--499)
V Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the United
States, Department of Justice (Parts 500--599)
VI National Science Foundation (Parts 600--699)
VII Commission on Civil Rights (Parts 700--799)
VIII Office of Personnel Management (Parts 800--899)
[Reserved]
X Office of Community Services, Administration for
Children and Families, Department of Health and
Human Services (Parts 1000--1099)
XI National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities
(Parts 1100--1199)
XII Corporation for National and Community Service (Parts
1200--1299)
XIII Office of Human Development Services, Department of
Health and Human Services (Parts 1300--1399)
XVI Legal Services Corporation (Parts 1600--1699)
XVII National Commission on Libraries and Information
Science (Parts 1700--1799)
XVIII Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation (Parts 1800--
1899)
XXI Commission on Fine Arts (Parts 2100--2199)
XXIII Arctic Research Commission (Part 2301)
XXIV James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation (Parts
2400--2499)
XXV Corporation for National and Community Service (Parts
2500--2599)
[[Page 459]]
Title 46--Shipping
I Coast Guard, Department of Homeland Security (Parts
1--199)
II Maritime Administration, Department of Transportation
(Parts 200--399)
III Coast Guard (Great Lakes Pilotage), Department of
Homeland Security (Parts 400--499)
IV Federal Maritime Commission (Parts 500--599)
Title 47--Telecommunication
I Federal Communications Commission (Parts 0--199)
II Office of Science and Technology Policy and National
Security Council (Parts 200--299)
III National Telecommunications and Information
Administration, Department of Commerce (Parts
300--399)
IV National Telecommunications and Information
Administration, Department of Commerce, and
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration,
Department of Transportation (Parts 400--499)
Title 48--Federal Acquisition Regulations System
1 Federal Acquisition Regulation (Parts 1--99)
2 Defense Acquisition Regulations System, Department of
Defense (Parts 200--299)
3 Health and Human Services (Parts 300--399)
4 Department of Agriculture (Parts 400--499)
5 General Services Administration (Parts 500--599)
6 Department of State (Parts 600--699)
7 Agency for International Development (Parts 700--799)
8 Department of Veterans Affairs (Parts 800--899)
9 Department of Energy (Parts 900--999)
10 Department of the Treasury (Parts 1000--1099)
12 Department of Transportation (Parts 1200--1299)
13 Department of Commerce (Parts 1300--1399)
14 Department of the Interior (Parts 1400--1499)
15 Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 1500--1599)
16 Office of Personnel Management, Federal Employees
Health Benefits Acquisition Regulation (Parts
1600--1699)
17 Office of Personnel Management (Parts 1700--1799)
18 National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Parts
1800--1899)
19 Broadcasting Board of Governors (Parts 1900--1999)
20 Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Parts 2000--2099)
21 Office of Personnel Management, Federal Employees
Group Life Insurance Federal Acquisition
Regulation (Parts 2100--2199)
23 Social Security Administration (Parts 2300--2399)
24 Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts
2400--2499)
[[Page 460]]
25 National Science Foundation (Parts 2500--2599)
28 Department of Justice (Parts 2800--2899)
29 Department of Labor (Parts 2900--2999)
30 Department of Homeland Security, Homeland Security
Acquisition Regulation (HSAR) (Parts 3000--3099)
34 Department of Education Acquisition Regulation (Parts
3400--3499)
51 Department of the Army Acquisition Regulations (Parts
5100--5199)
52 Department of the Navy Acquisition Regulations (Parts
5200--5299)
53 Department of the Air Force Federal Acquisition
Regulation Supplement [Reserved]
54 Defense Logistics Agency, Department of Defense (Parts
5400--5499)
57 African Development Foundation (Parts 5700--5799)
61 Civilian Board of Contract Appeals, General Services
Administration (Parts 6100--6199)
63 Department of Transportation Board of Contract Appeals
(Parts 6300--6399)
99 Cost Accounting Standards Board, Office of Federal
Procurement Policy, Office of Management and
Budget (Parts 9900--9999)
Title 49--Transportation
Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Transportation
(Parts 1--99)
Subtitle B--Other Regulations Relating to
Transportation
I Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety
Administration, Department of Transportation
(Parts 100--199)
II Federal Railroad Administration, Department of
Transportation (Parts 200--299)
III Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration,
Department of Transportation (Parts 300--399)
IV Coast Guard, Department of Homeland Security (Parts
400--499)
V National Highway Traffic Safety Administration,
Department of Transportation (Parts 500--599)
VI Federal Transit Administration, Department of
Transportation (Parts 600--699)
VII National Railroad Passenger Corporation (AMTRAK)
(Parts 700--799)
VIII National Transportation Safety Board (Parts 800--999)
X Surface Transportation Board, Department of
Transportation (Parts 1000--1399)
XI Research and Innovative Technology Administration,
Department of Transportation [Reserved]
XII Transportation Security Administration, Department of
Homeland Security (Parts 1500--1699)
[[Page 461]]
Title 50--Wildlife and Fisheries
I United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of
the Interior (Parts 1--199)
II National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Administration, Department of
Commerce (Parts 200--299)
III International Fishing and Related Activities (Parts
300--399)
IV Joint Regulations (United States Fish and Wildlife
Service, Department of the Interior and National
Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration, Department of
Commerce); Endangered Species Committee
Regulations (Parts 400--499)
V Marine Mammal Commission (Parts 500--599)
VI Fishery Conservation and Management, National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Administration, Department of
Commerce (Parts 600--699)
CFR Index and Finding Aids
Subject/Agency Index
List of Agency Prepared Indexes
Parallel Tables of Statutory Authorities and Rules
List of CFR Titles, Chapters, Subchapters, and Parts
Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR
[[Page 463]]
Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR
(Revised as of January 1, 2011)
CFR Title, Subtitle or
Agency Chapter
Administrative Committee of the Federal Register 1, I
Administrative Conference of the United States 1, III
Advanced Research Projects Agency 32, I
Advisory Council on Historic Preservation 36, VIII
African Development Foundation 22, XV
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 57
Agency for International Development 22, II
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 7
Agricultural Marketing Service 7, I, IX, X, XI
Agricultural Research Service 7, V
Agriculture Department 2, IV; 5, LXXIII
Agricultural Marketing Service 7, I, IX, X, XI
Agricultural Research Service 7, V
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 7, III; 9, I
Chief Financial Officer, Office of 7, XXX
Commodity Credit Corporation 7, XIV
Economic Research Service 7, XXXVII
Energy Policy and New Uses, Office of 2, IX; 7, XXIX
Environmental Quality, Office of 7, XXXI
Farm Service Agency 7, VII, XVIII
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 4
Federal Crop Insurance Corporation 7, IV
Food and Nutrition Service 7, II
Food Safety and Inspection Service 9, III
Foreign Agricultural Service 7, XV
Forest Service 36, II
Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards 7, VIII; 9, II
Administration
Information Resources Management, Office of 7, XXVII
Inspector General, Office of 7, XXVI
National Agricultural Library 7, XLI
National Agricultural Statistics Service 7, XXXVI
National Institute of Food and Agriculture. 7, XXXIV
Natural Resources Conservation Service 7, VI
Operations, Office of 7, XXVIII
Procurement and Property Management, Office of 7, XXXII
Rural Business-Cooperative Service 7, XVIII, XLII, L
Rural Development Administration 7, XLII
Rural Housing Service 7, XVIII, XXXV, L
Rural Telephone Bank 7, XVI
Rural Utilities Service 7, XVII, XVIII, XLII, L
Secretary of Agriculture, Office of 7, Subtitle A
Transportation, Office of 7, XXXIII
World Agricultural Outlook Board 7, XXXVIII
Air Force Department 32, VII
Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement 48, 53
Air Transportation Stabilization Board 14, VI
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau 27, I
Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, 27, II
Bureau of
AMTRAK 49, VII
American Battle Monuments Commission 36, IV
American Indians, Office of the Special Trustee 25, VII
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 7, III; 9, I
Appalachian Regional Commission 5, IX
[[Page 464]]
Architectural and Transportation Barriers 36, XI
Compliance Board
Arctic Research Commission 45, XXIII
Armed Forces Retirement Home 5, XI
Army Department 32, V
Engineers, Corps of 33, II; 36, III
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 51
Bilingual Education and Minority Languages 34, V
Affairs, Office of
Blind or Severely Disabled, Committee for 41, 51
Purchase From People Who Are
Broadcasting Board of Governors 22, V
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 19
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation, 30, II
and Enforcement
Census Bureau 15, I
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 42, IV
Central Intelligence Agency 32, XIX
Chief Financial Officer, Office of 7, XXX
Child Support Enforcement, Office of 45, III
Children and Families, Administration for 45, II, III, IV, X
Civil Rights, Commission on 5, LXVIII; 45, VII
Civil Rights, Office for 34, I
Coast Guard 33, I; 46, I; 49, IV
Coast Guard (Great Lakes Pilotage) 46, III
Commerce Department 44, IV
Census Bureau 15, I
Economic Affairs, Under Secretary 37, V
Economic Analysis, Bureau of 15, VIII
Economic Development Administration 13, III
Emergency Management and Assistance 44, IV
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 13
Fishery Conservation and Management 50, VI
Foreign-Trade Zones Board 15, IV
Industry and Security, Bureau of 15, VII
International Trade Administration 15, III; 19, III
National Institute of Standards and Technology 15, II
National Marine Fisheries Service 50, II, IV, VI
National Oceanic and Atmospheric 15, IX; 50, II, III, IV,
Administration VI
National Telecommunications and Information 15, XXIII; 47, III, IV
Administration
National Weather Service 15, IX
Patent and Trademark Office, United States 37, I
Productivity, Technology and Innovation, 37, IV
Assistant Secretary for
Secretary of Commerce, Office of 15, Subtitle A
Technology, Under Secretary for 37, V
Technology Administration 15, XI
Technology Policy, Assistant Secretary for 37, IV
Commercial Space Transportation 14, III
Commodity Credit Corporation 7, XIV
Commodity Futures Trading Commission 5, XLI; 17, I
Community Planning and Development, Office of 24, V, VI
Assistant Secretary for
Community Services, Office of 45, X
Comptroller of the Currency 12, I
Construction Industry Collective Bargaining 29, IX
Commission
Consumer Product Safety Commission 5, LXXI; 16, II
Copyright Office 37, II
Copyright Royalty Board 37, III
Corporation for National and Community Service 2, XXII; 45, XII, XXV
Cost Accounting Standards Board 48, 99
Council on Environmental Quality 40, V
Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency 28, VIII
for the District of Columbia
Customs and Border Protection Bureau 19, I
Defense Contract Audit Agency 32, I
Defense Department 5, XXVI; 32, Subtitle A;
40, VII
[[Page 465]]
Advanced Research Projects Agency 32, I
Air Force Department 32, VII
Army Department 32, V; 33, II; 36, III,
48, 51
Defense Acquisition Regulations System 48, 2
Defense Intelligence Agency 32, I
Defense Logistics Agency 32, I, XII; 48, 54
Engineers, Corps of 33, II; 36, III
Human Resources Management and Labor Relations 5, XCIX
Systems
National Imagery and Mapping Agency 32, I
Navy Department 32, VI; 48, 52
Secretary of Defense, Office of 2, XI; 32, I
Defense Contract Audit Agency 32, I
Defense Intelligence Agency 32, I
Defense Logistics Agency 32, XII; 48, 54
Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board 10, XVII
Delaware River Basin Commission 18, III
District of Columbia, Court Services and 28, VIII
Offender Supervision Agency for the
Drug Enforcement Administration 21, II
East-West Foreign Trade Board 15, XIII
Economic Affairs, Under Secretary 37, V
Economic Analysis, Bureau of 15, VIII
Economic Development Administration 13, III
Economic Research Service 7, XXXVII
Education, Department of 5, LIII
Bilingual Education and Minority Languages 34, V
Affairs, Office of
Civil Rights, Office for 34, I
Educational Research and Improvement, Office 34, VII
of
Elementary and Secondary Education, Office of 34, II
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 34
Postsecondary Education, Office of 34, VI
Secretary of Education, Office of 34, Subtitle A
Special Education and Rehabilitative Services, 34, III
Office of
Vocational and Adult Education, Office of 34, IV
Educational Research and Improvement, Office of 34, VII
Election Assistance Commission 2, LVIII; 11, II
Elementary and Secondary Education, Office of 34, II
Emergency Oil and Gas Guaranteed Loan Board 13, V
Emergency Steel Guarantee Loan Board 13, IV
Employee Benefits Security Administration 29, XXV
Employees' Compensation Appeals Board 20, IV
Employees Loyalty Board 5, V
Employment and Training Administration 20, V
Employment Standards Administration 20, VI
Endangered Species Committee 50, IV
Energy, Department of 5, XXIII; 10, II, III, X
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 9
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 5, XXIV; 18, I
Property Management Regulations 41, 109
Energy, Office of 7, XXIX
Engineers, Corps of 33, II; 36, III
Engraving and Printing, Bureau of 31, VI
Environmental Protection Agency 2, XV; 5, LIV; 40, I, IV,
VII
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 15
Property Management Regulations 41, 115
Environmental Quality, Office of 7, XXXI
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 5, LXII; 29, XIV
Equal Opportunity, Office of Assistant Secretary 24, I
for
Executive Office of the President 3, I
Administration, Office of 5, XV
Environmental Quality, Council on 40, V
Management and Budget, Office of 5, III, LXXVII; 14, VI;
48, 99
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National Drug Control Policy, Office of 21, III
National Security Council 32, XXI; 47, 2
Presidential Documents 3
Science and Technology Policy, Office of 32, XXIV; 47, II
Trade Representative, Office of the United 15, XX
States
Export-Import Bank of the United States 2, XXXV; 5, LII; 12, IV
Family Assistance, Office of 45, II
Farm Credit Administration 5, XXXI; 12, VI
Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation 5, XXX; 12, XIV
Farm Service Agency 7, VII, XVIII
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 1
Federal Aviation Administration 14, I
Commercial Space Transportation 14, III
Federal Claims Collection Standards 31, IX
Federal Communications Commission 5, XXIX; 47, I
Federal Contract Compliance Programs, Office of 41, 60
Federal Crop Insurance Corporation 7, IV
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 5, XXII; 12, III
Federal Election Commission 11, I
Federal Emergency Management Agency 44, I
Federal Employees Group Life Insurance Federal 48, 21
Acquisition Regulation
Federal Employees Health Benefits Acquisition 48, 16
Regulation
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 5, XXIV; 18, I
Federal Financial Institutions Examination 12, XI
Council
Federal Financing Bank 12, VIII
Federal Highway Administration 23, I, II
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation 1, IV
Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight Office 12, XVII
Federal Housing Finance Agency 5, LXXX; 12, XII
Federal Housing Finance Board 12, IX
Federal Labor Relations Authority 5, XIV, XLIX; 22, XIV
Federal Law Enforcement Training Center 31, VII
Federal Management Regulation 41, 102
Federal Maritime Commission 46, IV
Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service 29, XII
Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission 5, LXXIV; 29, XXVII
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration 49, III
Federal Prison Industries, Inc. 28, III
Federal Procurement Policy Office 48, 99
Federal Property Management Regulations 41, 101
Federal Railroad Administration 49, II
Federal Register, Administrative Committee of 1, I
Federal Register, Office of 1, II
Federal Reserve System 12, II
Board of Governors 5, LVIII
Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board 5, VI, LXXVI
Federal Service Impasses Panel 5, XIV
Federal Trade Commission 5, XLVII; 16, I
Federal Transit Administration 49, VI
Federal Travel Regulation System 41, Subtitle F
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network 31, X
Fine Arts, Commission on 45, XXI
Fiscal Service 31, II
Fish and Wildlife Service, United States 50, I, IV
Fishery Conservation and Management 50, VI
Food and Drug Administration 21, I
Food and Nutrition Service 7, II
Food Safety and Inspection Service 9, III
Foreign Agricultural Service 7, XV
Foreign Assets Control, Office of 31, V
Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the 45, V
United States
Foreign Service Grievance Board 22, IX
Foreign Service Impasse Disputes Panel 22, XIV
Foreign Service Labor Relations Board 22, XIV
Foreign-Trade Zones Board 15, IV
Forest Service 36, II
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General Services Administration 5, LVII; 41, 105
Contract Appeals, Board of 48, 61
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 5
Federal Management Regulation 41, 102
Federal Property Management Regulations 41, 101
Federal Travel Regulation System 41, Subtitle F
General 41, 300
Payment From a Non-Federal Source for Travel 41, 304
Expenses
Payment of Expenses Connected With the Death 41, 303
of Certain Employees
Relocation Allowances 41, 302
Temporary Duty (TDY) Travel Allowances 41, 301
Geological Survey 30, IV
Government Accountability Office 4, I
Government Ethics, Office of 5, XVI
Government National Mortgage Association 24, III
Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards 7, VIII; 9, II
Administration
Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation 45, XVIII
Health and Human Services, Department of 2, III; 5, XLV; 45,
Subtitle A,
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 42, IV
Child Support Enforcement, Office of 45, III
Children and Families, Administration for 45, II, III, IV, X
Community Services, Office of 45, X
Family Assistance, Office of 45, II
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 3
Food and Drug Administration 21, I
Human Development Services, Office of 45, XIII
Indian Health Service 25, V
Inspector General (Health Care), Office of 42, V
Public Health Service 42, I
Refugee Resettlement, Office of 45, IV
Homeland Security, Department of 2, XXX; 6, I
Coast Guard 33, I; 46, I; 49, IV
Coast Guard (Great Lakes Pilotage) 46, III
Customs and Border Protection Bureau 19, I
Federal Emergency Management Agency 44, I
Human Resources Management and Labor Relations 5, XCVII
Systems
Immigration and Customs Enforcement Bureau 19, IV
Immigration and Naturalization 8, I
Transportation Security Administration 49, XII
HOPE for Homeowners Program, Board of Directors 24, XXIV
of
Housing and Urban Development, Department of 2, XXIV; 5, LXV; 24,
Subtitle B
Community Planning and Development, Office of 24, V, VI
Assistant Secretary for
Equal Opportunity, Office of Assistant 24, I
Secretary for
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 24
Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight, Office 12, XVII
of
Government National Mortgage Association 24, III
Housing--Federal Housing Commissioner, Office 24, II, VIII, X, XX
of Assistant Secretary for
Housing, Office of, and Multifamily Housing 24, IV
Assistance Restructuring, Office of
Inspector General, Office of 24, XII
Public and Indian Housing, Office of Assistant 24, IX
Secretary for
Secretary, Office of 24, Subtitle A, VII
Housing--Federal Housing Commissioner, Office of 24, II, VIII, X, XX
Assistant Secretary for
Housing, Office of, and Multifamily Housing 24, IV
Assistance Restructuring, Office of
Human Development Services, Office of 45, XIII
Immigration and Customs Enforcement Bureau 19, IV
Immigration and Naturalization 8, I
Immigration Review, Executive Office for 8, V
Independent Counsel, Office of 28, VII
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Indian Affairs, Bureau of 25, I, V
Indian Affairs, Office of the Assistant 25, VI
Secretary
Indian Arts and Crafts Board 25, II
Indian Health Service 25, V
Industry and Security, Bureau of 15, VII
Information Resources Management, Office of 7, XXVII
Information Security Oversight Office, National 32, XX
Archives and Records Administration
Inspector General
Agriculture Department 7, XXVI
Health and Human Services Department 42, V
Housing and Urban Development Department 24, XII
Institute of Peace, United States 22, XVII
Inter-American Foundation 5, LXIII; 22, X
Interior Department
American Indians, Office of the Special 25, VII
Trustee
MBureau of Ocean Energy Management, 30, II
Regulation, and Enforcement
Endangered Species Committee 50, IV
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 14
Federal Property Management Regulations System 41, 114
Fish and Wildlife Service, United States 50, I, IV
Geological Survey 30, IV
Indian Affairs, Bureau of 25, I, V
Indian Affairs, Office of the Assistant 25, VI
Secretary
Indian Arts and Crafts Board 25, II
Land Management, Bureau of 43, II
National Indian Gaming Commission 25, III
National Park Service 36, I
Natural Resource Revenue, Office of 30, XII
Reclamation, Bureau of 43, I
Secretary of the Interior, Office of 2, XIV; 43, Subtitle A
Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, 30, VII
Office of
Internal Revenue Service 26, I
International Boundary and Water Commission, 22, XI
United States and Mexico, United States
Section
International Development, United States Agency 22, II
for
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 7
International Development Cooperation Agency, 22, XII
United States
International Fishing and Related Activities 50, III
International Joint Commission, United States 22, IV
and Canada
International Organizations Employees Loyalty 5, V
Board
International Trade Administration 15, III; 19, III
International Trade Commission, United States 19, II
Interstate Commerce Commission 5, XL
Investment Security, Office of 31, VIII
James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation 45, XXIV
Japan-United States Friendship Commission 22, XVI
Joint Board for the Enrollment of Actuaries 20, VIII
Justice Department 2, XXVII; 5, XXVIII; 28,
I, XI; 40, IV
Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, 27, II
Bureau of
Drug Enforcement Administration 21, II
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 28
Federal Claims Collection Standards 31, IX
Federal Prison Industries, Inc. 28, III
Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the 45, V
United States
Immigration Review, Executive Office for 8, V
Offices of Independent Counsel 28, VI
Prisons, Bureau of 28, V
Property Management Regulations 41, 128
Labor Department 5, XLII
Employee Benefits Security Administration 29, XXV
Employees' Compensation Appeals Board 20, IV
Employment and Training Administration 20, V
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Employment Standards Administration 20, VI
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 29
Federal Contract Compliance Programs, Office 41, 60
of
Federal Procurement Regulations System 41, 50
Labor-Management Standards, Office of 29, II, IV
Mine Safety and Health Administration 30, I
Occupational Safety and Health Administration 29, XVII
Office of Workers' Compensation Programs 20, VII
Public Contracts 41, 50
Secretary of Labor, Office of 29, Subtitle A
Veterans' Employment and Training Service, 41, 61; 20, IX
Office of the Assistant Secretary for
Wage and Hour Division 29, V
Workers' Compensation Programs, Office of 20, I
Labor-Management Standards, Office of 29, II, IV
Land Management, Bureau of 43, II
Legal Services Corporation 45, XVI
Library of Congress 36, VII
Copyright Office 37, II
Copyright Royalty Board 37, III
Local Television Loan Guarantee Board 7, XX
Management and Budget, Office of 5, III, LXXVII; 14, VI;
48, 99
Marine Mammal Commission 50, V
Maritime Administration 46, II
Merit Systems Protection Board 5, II, LXIV
Micronesian Status Negotiations, Office for 32, XXVII
Millenium Challenge Corporation 22, XIII
Mine Safety and Health Administration 30, I
Minority Business Development Agency 15, XIV
Miscellaneous Agencies 1, IV
Monetary Offices 31, I
Morris K. Udall Scholarship and Excellence in 36, XVI
National Environmental Policy Foundation
Museum and Library Services, Institute of 2, XXXI
National Aeronautics and Space Administration 2, XVIII; 5, LIX; 14, V
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 18
National Agricultural Library 7, XLI
National Agricultural Statistics Service 7, XXXVI
National and Community Service, Corporation for 45, XII, XXV
National Archives and Records Administration 2, XXVI; 5, LXVI; 36, XII
Information Security Oversight Office 32, XX
National Capital Planning Commission 1, IV
National Commission for Employment Policy 1, IV
National Commission on Libraries and Information 45, XVII
Science
National Council on Disability 34, XII
National Counterintelligence Center 32, XVIII
National Credit Union Administration 12, VII
National Crime Prevention and Privacy Compact 28, IX
Council
National Drug Control Policy, Office of 21, III
National Endowment for the Arts 2, XXXII
National Endowment for the Humanities 2, XXXIII
National Foundation on the Arts and the 45, XI
Humanities
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 23, II, III; 47, VI; 49, V
National Imagery and Mapping Agency 32, I
National Indian Gaming Commission 25, III
National Institute for Literacy 34, XI
National Institute of Food and Agriculture. 7, XXXIV
National Institute of Standards and Technology 15, II
National Intelligence, Office of Director of 32, XVII
National Labor Relations Board 5, LXI; 29, I
National Marine Fisheries Service 50, II, IV, VI
National Mediation Board 29, X
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 15, IX; 50, II, III, IV,
VI
National Park Service 36, I
National Railroad Adjustment Board 29, III
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National Railroad Passenger Corporation (AMTRAK) 49, VII
National Science Foundation 2, XXV; 5, XLIII; 45, VI
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 25
National Security Council 32, XXI
National Security Council and Office of Science 47, II
and Technology Policy
National Telecommunications and Information 15, XXIII; 47, III, IV
Administration
National Transportation Safety Board 49, VIII
Natural Resources Conservation Service 7, VI
Natural Resource Revenue, Office of 30, XII
Navajo and Hopi Indian Relocation, Office of 25, IV
Navy Department 32, VI
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 52
Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation 24, XXV
Northeast Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste 10, XVIII
Commission
Nuclear Regulatory Commission 2, XX; 5, XLVIII; 10, I
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 20
Occupational Safety and Health Administration 29, XVII
Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission 29, XX
Offices of Independent Counsel 28, VI
Office of Workers' Compensation Programs 20, VII
Oklahoma City National Memorial Trust 36, XV
Operations Office 7, XXVIII
Overseas Private Investment Corporation 5, XXXIII; 22, VII
Patent and Trademark Office, United States 37, I
Payment From a Non-Federal Source for Travel 41, 304
Expenses
Payment of Expenses Connected With the Death of 41, 303
Certain Employees
Peace Corps 22, III
Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation 36, IX
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation 29, XL
Personnel Management, Office of 5, I, XXXV; 45, VIII
Human Resources Management and Labor Relations 5, XCIX
Systems, Department of Defense
Human Resources Management and Labor Relations 5, XCVII
Systems, Department of Homeland Security
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 17
Federal Employees Group Life Insurance Federal 48, 21
Acquisition Regulation
Federal Employees Health Benefits Acquisition 48, 16
Regulation
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety 49, I
Administration
Postal Regulatory Commission 5, XLVI; 39, III
Postal Service, United States 5, LX; 39, I
Postsecondary Education, Office of 34, VI
President's Commission on White House 1, IV
Fellowships
Presidential Documents 3
Presidio Trust 36, X
Prisons, Bureau of 28, V
Procurement and Property Management, Office of 7, XXXII
Productivity, Technology and Innovation, 37, IV
Assistant Secretary
Public Contracts, Department of Labor 41, 50
Public and Indian Housing, Office of Assistant 24, IX
Secretary for
Public Health Service 42, I
Railroad Retirement Board 20, II
Reclamation, Bureau of 43, I
Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board 4, II
Refugee Resettlement, Office of 45, IV
Relocation Allowances 41, 302
Research and Innovative Technology 49, XI
Administration
Rural Business-Cooperative Service 7, XVIII, XLII, L
Rural Development Administration 7, XLII
Rural Housing Service 7, XVIII, XXXV, L
Rural Telephone Bank 7, XVI
Rural Utilities Service 7, XVII, XVIII, XLII, L
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Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation 33, IV
Science and Technology Policy, Office of 32, XXIV
Science and Technology Policy, Office of, and 47, II
National Security Council
Secret Service 31, IV
Securities and Exchange Commission 5, XXXIV; 17, II
Selective Service System 32, XVI
Small Business Administration 2, XXVII; 13, I
Smithsonian Institution 36, V
Social Security Administration 2, XXIII; 20, III; 48, 23
Soldiers' and Airmen's Home, United States 5, XI
Special Counsel, Office of 5, VIII
Special Education and Rehabilitative Services, 34, III
Office of
Special Inspector General for Iraq 5, LXXXVII
Reconstruction
State Department 2, VI; 22, I; 28, XI
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 6
Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, 30, VII
Office of
Surface Transportation Board 49, X
Susquehanna River Basin Commission 18, VIII
Technology Administration 15, XI
Technology Policy, Assistant Secretary for 37, IV
Technology, Under Secretary for 37, V
Tennessee Valley Authority 5, LXIX; 18, XIII
Thrift Supervision Office, Department of the 12, V
Treasury
Trade Representative, United States, Office of 15, XX
Transportation, Department of 2, XII; 5, L
Commercial Space Transportation 14, III
Contract Appeals, Board of 48, 63
Emergency Management and Assistance 44, IV
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 12
Federal Aviation Administration 14, I
Federal Highway Administration 23, I, II
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration 49, III
Federal Railroad Administration 49, II
Federal Transit Administration 49, VI
Maritime Administration 46, II
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 23, II, III; 47, IV; 49, V
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety 49, I
Administration
Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation 33, IV
Secretary of Transportation, Office of 14, II; 49, Subtitle A
Surface Transportation Board 49, X
Transportation Statistics Bureau 49, XI
Transportation, Office of 7, XXXIII
Transportation Security Administration 49, XII
Transportation Statistics Bureau 49, XI
Travel Allowances, Temporary Duty (TDY) 41, 301
Treasury Department 5, XXI; 12, XV; 17, IV;
31, IX
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau 27, I
Community Development Financial Institutions 12, XVIII
Fund
Comptroller of the Currency 12, I
Customs and Border Protection Bureau 19, I
Engraving and Printing, Bureau of 31, VI
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 10
Federal Claims Collection Standards 31, IX
Federal Law Enforcement Training Center 31, VII
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network 31, X
Fiscal Service 31, II
Foreign Assets Control, Office of 31, V
Internal Revenue Service 26, I
Investment Security, Office of 31, VIII
Monetary Offices 31, I
Secret Service 31, IV
Secretary of the Treasury, Office of 31, Subtitle A
Thrift Supervision, Office of 12, V
Truman, Harry S. Scholarship Foundation 45, XVIII
United States and Canada, International Joint 22, IV
Commission
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United States and Mexico, International Boundary 22, XI
and Water Commission, United States Section
Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation 43, III
Commission
Veterans Affairs Department 2, VIII; 38, I
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 8
Veterans' Employment and Training Service, 41, 61; 20, IX
Office of the Assistant Secretary for
Vice President of the United States, Office of 32, XXVIII
Vocational and Adult Education, Office of 34, IV
Wage and Hour Division 29, V
Water Resources Council 18, VI
Workers' Compensation Programs, Office of 20, I
World Agricultural Outlook Board 7, XXXVIII