[Title 3 CFR ]
[Code of Federal Regulations (annual edition) - January 1, 2002 Edition]
[From the U.S. Government Printing Office]
[[Page 1]]
3
2001 Compilation
and
Parts 100-102
Revised as of January 1, 2002
The President
Published by:
Office of the Federal Register
National Archives and Records Administration
A Special Edition of the Federal Register
[[Page ii]]
U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
WASHINGTON : 2002
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing
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[[Page iii]]
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
List of Title 3 Compilations..........................................iv
Explanation of the Code of Federal Regulations.........................v
Explanation of This Title.............................................ix
How To Cite This Title................................................xi
Title 3.............................................................xiii
2001 Compilation--Presidential Documents..........................1
Chapter I--Executive Office of the President....................927
Title 3 Finding Aids.................................................937
Tables..........................................................939
List of CFR Sections Affected...................................959
Index...........................................................961
CFR Finding Aids.....................................................971
Table of CFR Titles and Chapters................................973
Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR..............991
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TITLE 3 COMPILATIONS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Title 3 Compilations Proclamations Executive Orders
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1936-1938...................... 2161-2286......... 7316-7905
1938-1943...................... 2287-2587......... 7906-9347
1943-1948...................... 2588-2823......... 9348-10025
1949-1953...................... 2824-3041......... 10026-10510
1954-1958...................... 3042-3265......... 10511-10797
1959-1963...................... 3266-3565......... 10798-11134
1964-1965...................... 3566-3694......... 11135-11263
1966-1970...................... 3695-4025......... 11264-11574
1971-1975...................... 4026-4411......... 11575-11893
1976........................... 4412-4480......... 11894-11949
1977........................... 4481-4543......... 11950-12032
1978........................... 4544-4631......... 12033-12110
1979........................... 4632-4709......... 12111-12187
1980........................... 4710-4812......... 12188-12260
1981........................... 4813-4889......... 12261-12336
1982........................... 4890-5008......... 12337-12399
1983........................... 5009-5142......... 12400-12456
1984........................... 5143-5291......... 12457-12497
1985........................... 5292-5424......... 12498-12542
1986........................... 5425-5595......... 12543-12579
1987........................... 5596-5759......... 12580-12622
1988........................... 5760-5928......... 12623-12662
1989........................... 5929-6084......... 12663-12698
1990........................... 6085-6240......... 12699-12741
1991........................... 6241-6398......... 12742-12787
1992........................... 6399-6520......... 12788-12827
1993........................... 6521-6643......... 12828-12890
1994........................... 6644-6763......... 12891-12944
1995........................... 6764-6859......... 12945-12987
1996........................... 6860-6965......... 12988-13033
1997........................... 6966-7061......... 13034-13071
1998........................... 7062-7161......... 13072-13109
1999........................... 7162-7262......... 13110-13144
2000........................... 7263-7389......... 13145-13185
2001........................... 7263-7516......... 13186-13251
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Beginning with 1976, Title 3 Compilations also include regulations
contained in Chapter I, Executive Office of the President.
Supplementary publications include: Presidential documents of the Hoover
Administration (two volumes), Proclamations 1870-2037 and Executive
Orders 5076-6070; Consolidated Indexes for 1936-1965; and Consolidated
Tables for 1936-1965.
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EXPLANATION
The Code of Federal Regulations is a codification of the general and
permanent rules published in the Federal Register by the Executive
departments and agencies of the Federal Government. The Code is divided
into 50 titles which represent broad areas subject to Federal
regulation. Each title is divided into chapters which usually bear the
name of the issuing agency. Each chapter is further subdivided into
parts covering specific regulatory areas.
Each volume of the Code is revised at least once each calendar year
and issued on a quarterly basis approximately as follows:
Title 1 through Title 16.................................as of January 1
Title 17 through Title 27..................................as of April 1
Title 28 through Title 41...................................as of July 1
Title 42 through Title 50................................as of October 1
The appropriate revision date is printed on the cover of each
volume.
LEGAL STATUS
The contents of the Federal Register are required to be judicially
noticed (44 U.S.C. 1507). The Code of Federal Regulations is prima facie
evidence of the text of the original documents (44 U.S.C. 1510).
HOW TO USE THE CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS
The Code of Federal Regulations is kept up to date by the individual
issues of the Federal Register. These two publications must be used
together to determine the latest version of any given rule.
To determine whether a Code volume has been amended since its
revision date (in this case, January 1, 2002), consult the ``List of CFR
Sections Affected (LSA),'' which is issued monthly, and the ``Cumulative
List of Parts Affected,'' which appears in the Reader Aids section of
the daily Federal Register. These two lists will identify the Federal
Register page number of the latest amendment of any given rule.
EFFECTIVE AND EXPIRATION DATES
Each volume of the Code contains amendments published in the Federal
Register since the last revision of that volume of the Code. Source
citations for the regulations are referred to by volume number and page
number of the Federal Register and date of publication. Publication
dates and effective dates are usually not the same and care must be
exercised by the user in determining the actual effective date. In
instances where the effective date is beyond the cut-off date for the
Code a note has been inserted to reflect the future effective date. In
those instances where a regulation published in the Federal Register
states a date certain for expiration, an appropriate note will be
inserted following the text.
OMB CONTROL NUMBERS
The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980 (Pub. L. 96-511) requires
Federal agencies to display an OMB control number with their information
collection request.
[[Page vi]]
Many agencies have begun publishing numerous OMB control numbers as
amendments to existing regulations in the CFR. These OMB numbers are
placed as close as possible to the applicable recordkeeping or reporting
requirements.
OBSOLETE PROVISIONS
Provisions that become obsolete before the revision date stated on
the cover of each volume are not carried. Code users may find the text
of provisions in effect on a given date in the past by using the
appropriate numerical list of sections affected. For the period before
January 1, 1986, consult either the List of CFR Sections Affected, 1949-
1963, 1964-1972, or 1973-1985, published in seven separate volumes. For
the period beginning January 1, 1986, a ``List of CFR Sections
Affected'' is published at the end of each CFR volume.
CFR INDEXES AND TABULAR GUIDES
A subject index to the Code of Federal Regulations is contained in a
separate volume, revised annually as of January 1, entitled CFR Index
and Finding Aids. This volume contains the Parallel Table of Statutory
Authorities and Agency Rules (Table I), and Acts Requiring Publication
in the Federal Register (Table II). A list of CFR titles, chapters, and
parts and an alphabetical list of agencies publishing in the CFR are
also included in this volume.
An index to the text of ``Title 3--The President'' is carried within
that volume.
The Federal Register Index is issued monthly in cumulative form.
This index is based on a consolidation of the ``Contents'' entries in
the daily Federal Register.
A List of CFR Sections Affected (LSA) is published monthly, keyed to
the revision dates of the 50 CFR titles.
REPUBLICATION OF MATERIAL
There are no restrictions on the republication of material appearing
in the Code of Federal Regulations.
INQUIRIES
For a legal interpretation or explanation of any regulation in this
volume, contact the issuing agency. The issuing agency's name appears at
the top of odd-numbered pages.
For inquiries concerning CFR reference assistance, call 202-523-5227
or write to the Director, Office of the Federal Register, National
Archives and Records Administration, Washington, DC 20408 or e-mail
[email protected].
SALES
The Government Printing Office (GPO) processes all sales and
distribution of the CFR. For payment by credit card, call 202-512-1800,
M-F 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. e.s.t. or fax your order to 202-512-2233, 24 hours
a day. For payment by check, write to the Superintendent of Documents,
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Customer Service call 202-512-1803.
ELECTRONIC SERVICES
The texts of the Code of Federal Regulations, The United States
Government Manual, the Federal Register, Public Laws, Public Papers,
Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents, and the 1995 Privacy Act
Compilation are available in electronic format at www.access.gpo.gov/
nara/index.html. For more information, contact Electronic Information
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1530, or 888-293-6498 (toll-free). E-mail, [email protected].
[[Page vii]]
The Office of the Federal Register maintains a free electronic
bulletin board service, FREND (Federal Register Electronic News
Delivery), for public law numbers, Federal Register finding aids, and
related information. To access by modem: phone, 202-275-0920.
In addition, the Federal Register's public inspection list and table
of contents are also available on the National Archives and Records
Administration's Fax-on-Demand system. Phone, 301-713-6905.
Raymond A. Mosley,
Director,
Office of the Federal Register.
January 1, 2002.
[[Page ix]]
EXPLANATION OF THIS TITLE
This volume of ``Title 3--The President'' contains a compilation of
Presidential documents and a codification of regulations issued by the
Executive Office of the President.
The 2001 Compilation contains the full text of those documents
signed by the President that were required to be published in the
Federal Register. Signature date rather than publication date is the
criterion for inclusion. With each annual volume, the Presidential
documents signed in the previous year become the new compilation.
Chapter I contains regulations issued by the Executive Office of the
President. This section is a true codification like other CFR volumes,
in that its contents are organized by subject or regulatory area and are
updated by individual issues of the Federal Register.
Presidential documents in this volume may be cited ``3 CFR, 2001
Comp.'' Thus, the preferred abbreviated citation for Proclamation 7390
appearing on page 1 of this book, is ``3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p. 1.''
Chapter I entries may be cited ``3 CFR.'' Thus, the preferred
abbreviated citation for section 100.1, appearing in chapter I of this
book, is ``3 CFR 100.1.''
This book is one of the volumes in a series that began with
Proclamation 2161 of March 19, 1936, and Executive Order 7316 of March
13, 1936, and that has been continued by means of annual compilations
and periodic cumulations. The entire Title 3 series, as of January 1,
2002, is encompassed in the volumes listed on page iv.
For readers interested in proclamations and Executive orders prior
to 1936, there is a two-volume set entitled Proclamations and Executive
Orders, Herbert Hoover (March 4, 1929, to March 4, 1933). Codified
Presidential documents are published in the Codification of Presidential
Proclamations and Executive Orders (April 13, 1945--January 20, 1989).
Other public Presidential documents not required to be published in the
Federal Register, such as speeches, messages to Congress, and
statements, can be found in the Weekly Compilation of Presidential
Documents and the Public Papers of the Presidents series. Each of these
Office of the Federal Register publications is available for sale from
the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington,
DC 20402.
This book was prepared in the Presidential Documents and Legislative
Division by Karen A. Thornton, with the assistance of John S. Ashlin and
Karen L. Ashlin.
?
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________________________________________________________________________
[[Page *COM003*xi]]
________________________________________________________________________
Cite Presidential documents in this volume
3 CFR, 2001 Comp.
thus: 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p. 1
________________________________________________________________________
Cite chapter I entries in this volume
3 CFR
thus: 3 CFR 100.1
________________________________________________________________________
[[Page xiii]]
________________________________________________________________________
TITLE 3--THE PRESIDENT
Page
2001 Compilation--Presidential Documents:
Proclamations.....................................................1
Executive Orders................................................719
Other Presidential Documents....................................845
Chapter I--Executive Office of the President:
Part 100.........................................................928
Part 101.........................................................928
Part 102.........................................................928
Finding Aids:
Table 1--Proclamations...........................................939
Table 2--Executive Orders........................................943
Table 3--Other Presidential Documents............................947
Table 4--Presidential Documents Affected During 2001.............951
Table 5--Statutes Cited as Authority for Presidential Documents..955
List of CFR Sections Affected....................................959
Index............................................................961
CFR Finding Aids:
Table of CFR Titles and Chapters.................................973
Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR...............991
[[Page 1]]
2001 Compilation--Presidential Documents
________________________________________________________________________
PROCLAMATIONS
________________________________________________________________________
Proc. 7390
Proclamation 7390 of January 12, 2001
Martin Luther King, Jr., Federal Holiday, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Seventy-two years ago, Martin Luther King, Jr., was born into
a sharply divided Nation, a place where the color of a child's
skin too often determined that child's destiny. America was a
place where segregation and discrimination put limits on a
black child's dreams, opportunities, and future.
Dr. King led America to a better place. With eloquence, he
articulated the struggles and hopes of generations of African
Americans. With the power of his leadership, he rallied
Americans of every race and creed to join together in the
march for justice. With courage, conviction, and faith in God,
he sought to make real in everyday practice--in schools, in
the workplace, in public accommodations, and in the hearts and
minds of his fellow citizens--the civil rights victories that
had been won in the courts.
Although his life was cruelly cut short before his mission was
complete, he helped put our Nation firmly on the right path,
where the ideals of liberty, equality, brotherhood, and
justice are not merely words on a page, but values honored by
all. ``Our freedom was not won a century ago,'' he said in
1968, ``it is not won today; but some small part of it is in
our hands, and we are marching no longer by ones and twos but
in legions of thousands, convinced now it cannot be denied by
any human force.''
It is up to each of us to continue that march. The gallant
freedom riders and freedom fighters of the civil rights era
are growing older, and many, like Martin Luther King, Jr., are
no longer among us. But their work must go on. There are still
too many in our Nation who do not share equally in America's
prosperity; minority unemployment and poverty rates, while
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decreasing, are still far above the national average; and the
technical skills and resources needed for success in the
global economy are still out of reach for hundreds of
thousands of young Americans growing up in disadvantaged
communities.
I encourage my fellow Americans to use this holiday, dedicated
to the memory of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., and to his
spirit of service, not as a day off, but rather as a day to
make a difference in the lives of others--an opportunity to
recognize where we have fallen short, to reach out to those
who have been left behind, and to remove the barriers that
keep us from becoming the promised land that Dr. King
envisioned.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, WILLIAM J. CLINTON, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim Monday, January 15, 2001, as the Martin Luther King,
Jr., Federal Holiday. I call upon all Americans to observe
this occasion with appropriate programs, ceremonies, and
activities in honor of Dr. King's life and achievements and in
response to his call to service.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twelfth
day of January, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and
of the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-fifth.
WILLIAM J. CLINTON
Proc. 7391
Proclamation 7391 of January 15, 2001
Religious Freedom Day, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Each year we commemorate the anniversary of the religious
freedom statute adopted by the Virginia legislature in 1786.
This statute, which reflects the wisdom and foresight of its
author, Thomas Jefferson, and its cosponsor, James Madison,
became the model for the First Amendment to our Constitution,
and it has had enormous and far-reaching consequences for the
life of our Nation.
Just a few weeks ago, we saw how much that freedom means to
all of us, as we celebrated Christmas, Hanukkah, and the Eid
Al-Fitr within the same week. These holidays belonging to the
Christian, Jewish, and Muslim faiths were observed freely and
in peace by millions of people across our country--an
occurrence unimaginable in some regions of the world, where
people suffer persecution and even death for worshipping
according to their conscience. Because of religious freedom,
Americans have been spared much of the violence, bitterness,
and conflict that have scarred so many other societies, and
our Nation has benefited immeasurably from the many
contributions of generations of men and women who emigrated to
America because their right to worship was protected by the
Constitution and the courts and respected by their fellow
citizens.
But religious freedom is not a right we enjoy solely by virtue
of being Americans; it is a fundamental human right that
should be honored in
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every Nation around the globe. That is why I have sought to
make it an integral part of U.S. foreign policy and to raise
international awareness that many countries continue to engage
in or tolerate egregious violations of their citizens' right
to worship. I am proud that we have expanded reporting on
religious freedom in every country, and that through our
Ambassador at Large for International Religious Freedom, we
have strived to promote religious freedom where it is
threatened or denied and to intervene on behalf of those who
are suffering because of their religious beliefs and
practices.
More than 2 centuries ago, our founders sought to protect the
religious freedom that inherently belongs to every human
being. Now the responsibility falls to our generation, not
only to preserve that right, but also to work together for the
day when all people can worship freely and in peace.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, WILLIAM J. CLINTON, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim January 16, 2001, as Religious Freedom Day. I call
upon the people of the United States to observe this day with
appropriate ceremonies, activities, and programs, and I urge
all Americans to reaffirm their devotion to the fundamental
principles of religious freedom and tolerance.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifteenth
day of January, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and
of the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-fifth.
WILLIAM J. CLINTON
Proc. 7392
Proclamation 7392 of January 17, 2001
Boundary Enlargement and Modifications of the Buck Island Reef National
Monument
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Buck Island Reef National Monument was established on December
28, 1961 (Presidential Proclamation 3443), just north of St.
Croix in the U.S. Virgin Islands, for the purpose of
protecting Buck Island and its adjoining shoals, rocks, and
undersea coral reef formations. Considered one of the finest
marine gardens in the Caribbean Sea, the unique natural area
and the rare marine life which are dependent upon it are
subject to the constant threat of commercial exploitation and
destruction. The monument's vulnerable floral and faunal
communities live in a fragile, interdependent relationship and
include habitats essential for sustaining the tropical marine
ecosystem: coral reefs, sea grass beds, octocoral hardbottom,
sand communities, algal plains, shelf edge, and oceanic
habitats. The boundary enlargement effected by this
proclamation brings into the monument additional objects of
scientific and historic interest, and provides necessary
further protection for the resources of the existing monument.
The expansion area includes additional coral reefs (patch, pur
and groove, and deep and wall), unusual ``haystacks'' of
elkhorn coral, barrier reefs, sea
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grass beds, and sand communities, as well as algal plains,
shelf edge, and other supporting habitats not included within
the initial boundary. Oceanic currents carry planktonic larvae
of coral reef associated animals to the shallow nearshore
coral reef and sea grass habitats, where they transform into
their juvenile stage. As they mature over months or years,
they move offshore and take up residence in the deeper coral
reefs, octocoral hardbottom, and algal plains. Between the
monument's nearshore habitats and its shelf edge spawning
sites are habitats that play essential roles during specific
developmental stages of many reef-associated species,
including spawning migrations of many reef fish species and
crustaceans. Several threatened and endangered species forage,
breed, nest, rest, or calve in the waters included in the
enlarged monument, including humpback whales, pilot whales,
four species of dolphins, brown pelicans, least terns, and the
hawksbill, leatherback, and green sea turtles. Countless
species of reef fishes, invertebrates, plants, and over 12
species of sea birds utilize this area.
The ecologically important shelf edge is the spawning site for
many reef species, such as most groupers and snappers, and the
spiny lobster. Plummeting to abyssal depths, this habitat of
vertical walls, honeycombed with holes and caves, is home to
deepwater species and a refuge for other species.
The expansion area also contains significant cultural and
historical objects. In March 1797, the slave ship Mary,
captained by James Hunter of Liverpool, sank in this area, and
its cargo of 240 slaves was saved and brought to
Christiansted. In March 1803, the General Abercrombie,
captained by James Booth of Liverpool, also wrecked in this
area, and its cargo of 339 slaves was brought to
Christiansted. Slave shipwrecks in U.S. waters are rare. The
monument contains remnants of these wrecks. Other wrecks may
also exist in the monument.
Section 2 of the Act of June 8, 1906 (34 Stat. 225, 16 U.S.C.
431), authorizes the President, in his discretion, to declare
by public proclamation historic landmarks, historic and
prehistoric structures, and other objects of historic or
scientific interest that are situated upon the lands owned or
controlled by the Government of the United States to be
national monuments, and to reserve as a part thereof parcels
of land, the limits of which in all cases shall be confined to
the smallest area compatible with the proper care and
management of the objects to be protected.
WHEREAS it appears that it would be in the public interest to
reserve such lands as an addition to the Buck Island Reef
National Monument:
NOW, THEREFORE, I, WILLIAM J. CLINTON, President of the United
States of America, by the authority vested in me by section 2
of the Act of June 8, 1906 (34 Stat. 225, 16 U.S.C. 431), do
proclaim that there are hereby set apart and reserved as an
addition to the Buck Island Reef National Monument, for the
purpose of care, management, and protection of the objects of
historic and scientific interest situated on lands within the
said monument, all lands and interests in lands owned or
controlled by the United States within the boundaries of the
area described on the map entitled ``Buck Island Reef National
Monument Boundary Enlargement'' attached to and forming a part
of this proclamation. The Federal land and interests in land
reserved consist of approximately 18,135 marine acres,
[[Page 5]]
which is the smallest area compatible with the proper care and
management of the objects to be protected.
All Federal lands and interests in lands within the boundaries
of this monument are hereby appropriated and withdrawn from
all forms of entry, location, selection, sale, or leasing or
other disposition under the public land laws, including but
not limited to withdrawal from location, entry, and patent
under the mining laws, and from disposition under all laws
relating to mineral and geothermal leasing, other than by
exchange that furthers the protective purposes of the
monument.
For the purpose of protecting the objects identified above,
the Secretary shall prohibit all boat anchoring, provided that
the Secretary may permit exceptions for emergency or
authorized administrative purposes, and may issue permits for
anchoring in deep sand bottom areas, to the extent that it is
consistent with the protection of the objects.
For the purposes of protecting the objects identified above,
the Secretary shall prohibit all extractive uses. This
prohibition supersedes the limited authorization for
extractive uses included in Proclamation 3443 of December 28,
1961.
Lands and interests in lands within the monument not owned or
controlled by the United States shall be reserved as a part of
the monument upon acquisition of title or control thereto by
the United States.
The Secretary of the Interior shall manage the monument
through the National Park Service, pursuant to applicable
legal authorities, to implement the purposes of this
proclamation. The National Park Service will manage the
monument in a manner consistent with international law.
The Secretary of the Interior shall prepare a management plan,
including the management of vessels in the monument, within 2
years that will address any further specific actions necessary
to protect the objects identified above.
The enlargement of this monument is subject to valid existing
rights.
Nothing in this proclamation shall be deemed to revoke any
existing withdrawal, reservation, or appropriation; however,
the national monument shall be the dominant reservation.
Warning is hereby given to all unauthorized persons not to
appropriate, injure, destroy, or remove any feature of this
monument and not to locate or settle upon any of the lands
thereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this
seventeenth day of January, in the year of our Lord two
thousand one, and of the Independence of the United States of
America the two hundred and twenty-fifth.
WILLIAM J. CLINTON
[[Page 6]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD22JA01.178
Proc. 7393
[[Page 7]]
Proclamation 7393 of January 17, 2001
Establishment of the Carrizo Plain National Monument
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Full of natural splendor and rich in human history, the
majestic grasslands and stark ridges in the Carrizo Plain
National Monument contain exceptional objects of scientific
and historic interest. Since the mid-1800s, large portions of
the grasslands that once spanned the entire four hundred mile
expanse of California's nearby San Joaquin Valley and other
valleys in the vicinity have been eliminated by extensive land
conversion to agricultural, industrial, and urban land uses.
The Carrizo Plain National Monument, which is dramatically
bisected by the San Andreas Fault zone, is the largest
undeveloped remnant of this ecosystem, providing crucial
habitat for the long-term conservation of the many endemic
plant and animal species that still inhabit the area.
The monument offers a refuge for endangered, threatened, and
rare animal species such as the San Joaquin kit fox, the
California condor, the blunt-nosed leopard lizard, the giant
kangaroo rat, the San Joaquin antelope squirrel, the longhorn
fairy shrimp, and the vernal pool fairy shrimp. It supports
important populations of pronghorn antelope and tule elk. The
area is also home to many rare and sensitive plant species,
including the California jewelflower, the Hoover's woolly-
star, the San-Joaquin woolly-threads, the pale-yellow layia,
the forked fiddleneck, the Carrizo peppergrass, the Lost Hills
saltbush, the Temblor buckwheat, the recurved larkspur, and
the Munz's tidy-tips. Despite past human use, the size,
isolation, and relatively undeveloped nature of the area make
it ideal for long-term conservation of the dwindling flora and
fauna characteristic of the San Joaquin Valley region.
The Carrizo Plain National Monument also encompasses Soda
Lake, the largest remaining natural alkali wetland in southern
California and the only closed basin within the coastal
mountains. As its name suggests, Soda Lake concentrates salts
as water is evaporated away, leaving white deposits of
sulfates and carbonates. Despite this harsh environment, small
plant and animal species are well adapted to the setting,
which is also important to migratory birds. During the winter
months the lake fills with water and teems with thousands of
beautiful lesser sandhill cranes, long-billed curlews, and
mountain plovers.
The Carrizo Plain National Monument owes its existence to the
geologic processes that occur along the San Andreas Fault,
where two of the Earth's five great tectonic plates slide past
one another, parallel to the axis of the Plain. Shifting along
the fault created the Plain by rumpling the rocks to the
northeast into the Temblor Range and isolating the Plain from
the rest of the San Joaquin Valley. The area is world-famous
for its spectacular exposures of fault-generated landforms.
Stream valleys emerge from the adjacent mountains, only to
take dramatic right-angle turns where they intersect the
fault. Ponds and sags form where the ground is extended and
subsides between branches of the fault. Benches form where the
fault offsets
[[Page 8]]
valley walls. Many dramatic landscape features are products of
the interplay between very rapid fault movement and slower
erosion. The dry climate of the area produces low erosion
rates, thereby preserving the spectacular effects of fault
slip, folding, and warping. On the Plain, these fault-related
events happen intermittently, but with great force. In 1857,
the strongest earthquake in California's recorded history
ripped through the San Andreas Fault, wrenching the western
side of the Carrizo Plain National Monument thirty-one feet
northward.
The area is also distinguished for its significant fossil
assemblages. The Caliente Formation, exposed on the southeast
side of the Caliente Range, is host to abundant and diverse
terrestrial fossil mammal remains of the Miocene Epoch (from
13 million to 25 million years ago). Fossils of five North
American provincial mammalian ages (Arikareean, Hemingfordian,
Barstovian, Clarendonian, Hemphillian) are represented in
sedimentary rocks in that formation. These terrestrial fossil
remains are interlaced with marine sedimentary rocks bearing
fossils of mollusks, pectens, turitellas, and oysters.
In addition to its geologic and biological wealth, the area is
rich in human history. Archaeologists theorize that humans
have occupied the Carrizo Plain National Monument area since
the Paleo-Indian Period (circa 11,000 to 9,000 B.C.). Bedrock
mortar milling features, village middens, and elaborate
pictographs are the primary manifestations of prehistoric
occupation. Some of these, such as the Painted Rock and
Sulphur Springs rock art sites, are recognized as world class.
European expeditions through the area date back to the late
1700s, with settlement beginning in the 1850s. Livestock
ranching, farming, and mining activities in the last century
and a half are evidenced by numerous artifacts and historic
ranch properties within the area.
Section 2 of the Act of June 8, 1906 (34 Stat. 225, 16 U.S.C.
431), authorizes the President, in his discretion, to declare
by public proclamation historic landmarks, historic and
prehistoric structures, and other objects of historic or
scientific interest that are situated upon the lands owned or
controlled by the Government of the United States to be
national monuments, and to reserve as a part thereof parcels
of land, the limits of which in all cases shall be confined to
the smallest area compatible with the proper care and
management of the objects to be protected.
WHEREAS it appears that it would be in the public interest to
reserve such lands as a national monument to be known as the
Carrizo Plain National Monument:
NOW, THEREFORE, I, WILLIAM J. CLINTON, President of the United
States of America, by the authority vested in me by section 2
of the Act of June 8, 1906 (34 Stat. 225, 16 U.S.C. 431), do
proclaim that there are hereby set apart and reserved as the
Carrizo Plain National Monument, for the purpose of protecting
the objects identified above, all lands and interests in lands
owned or controlled by the United States within the boundaries
of the area described on the map entitled ``Carrizo Plain
National Monument'' attached to and forming a part of this
proclamation. The Federal land and interests in land reserved
consist of approximately 204,107 acres, which is the smallest
area compatible with the proper care and management of the
objects to be protected.
[[Page 9]]
All Federal lands and interests in lands within the boundaries
of this monument are hereby appropriated and withdrawn from
all forms of entry, location, selection, sale, or leasing or
other disposition under the public land laws, including but
not limited to withdrawal from location, entry, and patent
under the mining laws, and from disposition under all laws
relating to mineral and geothermal leasing, other than by
exchange that furthers the protective purposes of the
monument. For the purpose of protecting the objects identified
above, the Secretary shall prohibit all motorized and
mechanized vehicle use off road, except for emergency or
authorized administrative purposes.
Lands and interests in lands within the proposed monument not
owned by the United States shall be reserved as a part of the
monument upon acquisition of title thereto by the United
States.
The Secretary of the Interior shall manage the monument
through the Bureau of Land Management, pursuant to applicable
legal authorities, to implement the purposes of this
proclamation.
The Secretary of the Interior shall prepare a management plan
that addresses the actions, including road closures or travel
restrictions, necessary to protect the objects identified in
this proclamation.
The establishment of this monument is subject to valid
existing rights.
Nothing in this proclamation shall be deemed to enlarge or
diminish the jurisdiction of the State of California with
respect to fish and wildlife management.
There is hereby reserved, as of the date of this proclamation
and subject to valid existing rights, a quantity of water
sufficient to fulfill the purposes for which this monument is
established. Nothing in this reservation shall be construed as
a relinquishment or reduction of any water use or rights
reserved or appropriated by the United States on or before the
date of this proclamation.
Laws, regulations, and policies followed by the Bureau of Land
Management in issuing and administering grazing permits or
leases on all lands under its jurisdiction shall continue to
apply with regard to the lands in the monument.
Nothing in this proclamation shall be deemed to revoke any
existing withdrawal, reservation, or appropriation; however,
the national monument shall be the dominant reservation.
Warning is hereby given to all unauthorized persons not to
appropriate, injure, destroy, or remove any feature of this
monument and not to locate or settle upon any of the lands
thereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this
seventeenth day of January, in the year of our Lord two
thousand one, and of the Independence of the United States of
America the two hundred and twenty-fifth.
[[Page 10]]
WILLIAM J. CLINTON
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD22JA01.179
Proc. 7394
[[Page 11]]
Proclamation 7394 of January 17, 2001
Establishment of the Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks National Monument
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Located on the Pajarito Plateau in north central New Mexico,
the Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks National Monument is a remarkable
outdoor laboratory, offering an opportunity to observe, study,
and experience the geologic processes that shape natural
landscapes, as well as other cultural and biological objects
of interest. The area is rich in pumice, ash, and tuff
deposits, the light-colored, cone-shaped tent rock formations
that are the products of explosive volcanic eruptions that
occurred between 6 and 7 million years ago. Small canyons lead
inward from cliff faces, and over time, wind and water have
scooped openings of all shapes and sizes in the rocks and have
contoured the ends of the ravines and canyons into smooth
semicircles. In these canyons, erosion-resistant caprocks
protect the softer tents below. While the formations are
uniform in shape, they vary in height from a few feet to 90
feet, and the layering of volcanic material intersperses bands
of grey with beige colored rock.
Amid the formations and in contrast to the muted colors of the
rocks of the monument, vibrant green leaves and red bark of
manzanita, a shrubby species from the Sierra Madre of Mexico,
cling to the cracks and crevices of the cliff faces. Red-
tailed hawks, kestrels, violet-green swallows, and Western
bluebirds soar above the canyons and use the pinion and
ponderosa covered terrain near the cliffs.
The complex landscape and spectacular geologic scenery of the
Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks National Monument has been a focal
point for visitors for centuries. Human settlement is believed
to have begun in the monument as a series of campsites during
the Archaic period, from approximately 5500 B.C. During the
fifteenth century, several large ancestral pueblos were
established in the area. Their descendants, the Pueblo de
Cochiti, still inhabit the surrounding area. Although the
Spanish explorer Don Juan de Onate reached the Pajarito
Plateau in 1598, it was not until the late eighteenth century
that families began to claim land grants around Tent Rocks
from the Spanish Crown. Remnants of human history are
scattered throughout the monument.
Section 2 of the Act of June 8, 1906 (34 Stat. 225, 16 U.S.C.
431), authorizes the President, in his discretion, to declare
by public proclamation historic landmarks, historic and
prehistoric structures, and other objects of historic or
scientific interest that are situated upon the lands owned or
controlled by the Government of the United States to be
national monuments, and to reserve as a part thereof parcels
of land, the limits of which in all cases shall be confined to
the smallest area compatible with the proper care and
management of the objects to be protected.
WHEREAS it appears that it would be in the public interest to
reserve such lands as a national monument to be known as the
Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks National Monument:
[[Page 12]]
NOW, THEREFORE, I, WILLIAM J. CLINTON, President of the United
States of America, by the authority vested in me by section 2
of the Act of June 8, 1906 (34 Stat. 225, 16 U.S.C. 431), do
proclaim that there are hereby set apart and reserved as the
Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks National Monument, for the purpose of
protecting the objects identified above, all lands and
interests in lands owned or controlled by the United States
within the boundaries of the area described on the map
entitled ``Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks National Monument''
attached to and forming a part of this proclamation. The
Federal land and interests in land reserved consist of
approximately 4,148 acres, which is the smallest area
compatible with the proper care and management of the objects
to be protected.
All Federal lands and interests in lands within the boundaries
of this monument are hereby appropriated and withdrawn from
all forms of entry, location, selection, sale, or leasing or
other disposition under the public land laws, including but
not limited to withdrawal from location, entry, and patent
under the mining laws, and from disposition under all laws
relating to mineral and geothermal leasing, other than by
exchange that furthers the protective purposes of the
monument.
For the purpose of protecting the objects identified above,
the Secretary shall prohibit all motorized and mechanized
vehicle use off road, except for emergency or authorized
administrative purposes.
Lands and interests in lands within the proposed monument not
owned by the United States shall be reserved as a part of the
monument upon acquisition of title thereto by the United
States.
The Secretary of the Interior shall manage the monument
through the Bureau of Land Management, pursuant to applicable
legal authorities and in close cooperation with the Pueblo de
Cochiti, to implement the purposes of this proclamation.
The Secretary of the Interior shall prepare, within 3 years of
this date, a management plan for this monument, and shall
promulgate such regulations for its management as he deems
appropriate. The management plan shall include appropriate
transportation planning that addresses the actions, including
road closures or travel restrictions, necessary to protect the
objects identified in this proclamation and to further the
purposes of the American Indian Religious Freedom Act of
August 11, 1978 (42 U.S.C. 1996).
Only a very small amount of livestock grazing occurs inside
the monument. The Secretary of the Interior shall retire the
portion of the grazing allotments within the monument,
pursuant to applicable law, unless the Secretary specifically
finds that livestock grazing will advance the purposes of the
proclamation.
The establishment of this monument is subject to valid
existing rights.
Nothing in this proclamation shall be deemed to enlarge or
diminish the jurisdiction of the State of New Mexico with
respect to fish and wildlife management.
This proclamation does not reserve water as a matter of
Federal law. Nothing in this reservation shall be construed as
a relinquishment or reduction of any water use or rights
reserved or appropriated by the United States on or before the
date of this proclamation. The Secretary shall work with
[[Page 13]]
appropriate State authorities to ensure that any water
resources needed for monument purposes are available.
Nothing in this proclamation shall be deemed to revoke any
existing withdrawal, reservation, or appropriation; however,
the national monument shall be the dominant reservation.
Warning is hereby given to all unauthorized persons not to
appropriate, injure, destroy, or remove any feature of this
monument and not to locate or settle upon any of the lands
thereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this
seventeenth day of January, in the year of our Lord two
thousand one, and of the Independence of the United States of
America the two hundred and twenty-fifth.
WILLIAM J. CLINTON
[[Page 14]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD22JA01.180
Proc. 7395
[[Page 15]]
Proclamation 7395 of January 17, 2001
Establishment of the Minidoka Internment National Monument
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The Minidoka Internment National Monument is a unique and
irreplaceable historical resource which protects historic
structures and objects that provide opportunities for public
education and interpretation of an important chapter in
American history--the internment of Japanese Americans during
World War II.
On February 19, 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed
Executive Order 9066, authorizing the Secretary of War and
military commanders to designate military areas from which
``any or all persons may be excluded'' and to ``provide for
residents of any such area who are excluded therefrom, such
transportation, food, shelter, and other accommodations as may
be necessary.''
Starting in early 1942, military authorities began designating
military exclusion areas in the States of California,
Washington, Oregon, and Arizona, and the territory of Alaska.
Following the signing of Executive Order 9066, American
citizens and resident aliens of Japanese ancestry living in
the designated exclusion areas were ordered to evacuate their
homes and businesses and report to temporary assembly centers
located at fairgrounds, horse racetracks, and other make-shift
facilities.
To provide more permanent accommodations for the evacuees,
President Roosevelt established the War Relocation Authority
(WRA) in March 1942. The WRA oversaw the construction of ten
relocation centers on Federally owned lands in remote areas of
six western States and Arkansas, including the Minidoka
Relocation Center in Idaho. Alaskan Native residents of the
Aleutian and Pribiloff Islands and members of other ethnic and
religious groups were also relocated or interned during the
course of the war.
Established in August 1942, the Minidoka Relocation Center,
also known as the Hunt Site, was located on Federal lands in
Jerome County, in south central Idaho. During its operation
from August 1942 to October 1945, the population reached a
peak of 9,397 Japanese Americans from Washington State,
Oregon, and Alaska. The Center included over 33,000 acres of
land with administrative and residential facilities located on
approximately 950 acres. The Center had more than 600
buildings including administrative, religious, residential,
educational, mess, medical, manufacturing, warehouse,
security, and other structures.
Living conditions at Minidoka and the other centers were
harsh. Internees were housed in crude barracks and cramped
quarters, and they shared communal facilities. Internees
engaged in irrigated agriculture, livestock production, and
light manufacturing to produce food and garments for the camp.
Approximately 1,000 internees from Minidoka served in the U.S.
military. Fifty-four Japanese American servicemen from
Minidoka were killed in action.
[[Page 16]]
Section 2 of the Act of June 8, 1906 (34 Stat. 225, 16 U.S.C.
431), authorizes the President, in his discretion, to declare
by public proclamation historic landmarks, historic and
prehistoric structures, and other objects of historic or
scientific interest that are situated upon lands owned or
controlled by the Government of the United States to be
national monuments, and to reserve as a part thereof parcels
of lands, the limits of which in all cases shall be confined
to the smallest area compatible with the proper care and
management of the objects to be protected.
WHEREAS it appears that it would be in the public interest to
reserve such lands as a national monument to be known as the
Minidoka Internment National Monument:
NOW, THEREFORE, I, WILLIAM J. CLINTON, President of the United
States of America, by the authority vested in me by section 2
of the Act of June 8, 1906 (34 Stat. 225, U.S.C. 431), do
proclaim that there are hereby set apart and reserved as the
Minidoka Internment National Monument for the purpose of
protecting the historic structures and objects of historic
interest contained therein, all lands and interests in lands
owned or controlled by the United States within the boundaries
of the area described on the map entitled ``Minidoka
Internment National Monument'' attached to and forming a part
of this proclamation. The Federal lands and interests in land
reserved consist of approximately 72.75 acres, which is the
smallest area compatible with the proper care and management
of the structures and objects to be protected.
All Federal lands and interests in lands within the boundaries
of this monument are hereby appropriated and withdrawn from
all forms of entry, location, selection, sale, or leasing or
other disposition under the public land or other Federal laws,
including but not limited to withdrawal from location, entry,
and patent under the mining laws, and from disposition under
all laws relating to mineral and geothermal leasing.
The Secretary of the Interior, pursuant to legal authorities,
shall manage the monument and shall transfer administration of
the monument to the National Park Service to implement the
purposes of this proclamation.
To carry out the purposes of this proclamation and to
interpret the relocation and internment of Japanese Americans
during World War II, the Secretary of the Interior, through
the National Park Service, shall prepare a management plan for
the monument within 3 years of this date.
This proclamation does not reserve water as a matter of
Federal law nor relinquish any water rights held by the
Federal Government existing on this date. The Secretary shall
work with appropriate State authorities to ensure that any
water resources needed for monument purposes are available.
The establishment of this monument is subject to valid
existing rights, provided that nothing in this proclamation
shall interfere with the operation and maintenance of the
Northside Canal to the extent that any such activities, that
are not valid existing rights, are consistent with the
purposes of the proclamation.
Nothing in this proclamation shall be deemed to enlarge or
diminish the rights of any Indian tribe.
[[Page 17]]
Nothing in this proclamation shall be deemed to revoke any
existing withdrawal, reservation, or appropriation; however
the national monument shall be the dominant reservation.
Warning is hereby given to all unauthorized persons not to
appropriate, injure, destroy, or remove any feature of this
monument and not to locate or settle upon any of the lands
thereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this
seventeenth day of January, in the year of our Lord two
thousand one, and of the Independence of the United States of
America the two hundred and twenty-fifth.
WILLIAM J. CLINTON
[[Page 18]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD22JA01.181
Proc. 7396
[[Page 19]]
Proclamation 7396 of January 17, 2001
Establishment of the Pompeys Pillar National Monument
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Pompeys Pillar National Monument is a massive sandstone
outcrop that rises from an almost two-acre base on the banks
of the Yellowstone River 150 feet toward Montana's Big Sky,
east of Billings. The monument's premier location at a natural
ford in the Yellowstone River, and its geologic distinction as
the only major sandstone formation in the area, have made
Pompeys Pillar a celebrated landmark and outstanding
observation point for more than eleven thousand years of human
occupation. Hundreds of markings, petroglyphs, and
inscriptions left by visitors have transformed this geologic
phenomenon into a living journal of the American West.
The monument's most notable visitor, Captain William Clark of
the Lewis and Clark Expedition, arrived at Pompeys Pillar on
July 25, 1806, on his return trip from the Pacific coast.
Clark's journal recorded his stop at this ``remarkable rock''
with its ``extensive view in every direction.'' He described
an idyllic landscape of grassy plains, snow-capped mountains,
and cliffs abutting the wandering river. Clark marked his
presence by engraving his name and the date of his visit on
the outcrop. This simple inscription is the only remaining
physical evidence of Lewis and Clark's epic journey. In his
journal, Clark named the rock Pompy's Tower, Pompy being
Clark's nickname for Sacagawea's young son, Jean Baptiste
Charbonneau, who was born at the expedition's winter camp at
Fort Mandan on February 11, 1805. The name was changed to
Pompeys Pillar by author Nicholas Biddle when his account of
the Expedition was published in 1814.
Ethnographic and archaeological evidence indicates that the
Pillar was a place of ritual and religious activity. Hundreds
of petroglyphs on the face of the rock, noted by Clark in his
journal, reflect the importance of the monument to early
peoples. The Crow people, the dominant residents of the region
when Clark passed through, call the pillar the ``Mountain
Lions Lodge'' in their language, and it figures prominently in
Crow oral history. Pompeys Pillar also includes the markings
and signature of a host of characters from the pioneer past,
including fur trappers, Yellowstone River steamboat men,
frontier army troops, railroad workers, missionaries, and
early settlers. In 1873, Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong
Custer and his men camped at its base, where they came under
attack from Sioux snipers.
Section 2 of the Act of June 8, 1906 (34 Stat. 225, 16 U.S.C.
431), authorizes the President, in his discretion, to declare
by public proclamation historic landmarks, historic and
prehistoric structures, and other objects of historic or
scientific interest that are situated upon the lands owned or
controlled by the Government of the United States to be
national monuments, and to reserve as a part thereof parcels
of land, the limits of which in all cases shall be confined to
the smallest area compatible with the proper care and
management of the objects to be protected.
WHEREAS it appears that it would be in the public interest to
reserve such lands as a national monument to be known as the
Pompeys Pillar National Monument:
[[Page 20]]
NOW, THEREFORE, I, WILLIAM J. CLINTON, President of the United
States of America, by the authority vested in me by section 2
of the Act of June 8, 1906 (34 Stat. 225, 16 U.S.C. 431), do
proclaim that there are hereby set apart and reserved as the
Pompeys Pillar National Monument, for the purpose of
protecting the objects identified above, all lands and
interests in lands owned or controlled by the United States
within the boundaries of the area described on the map
entitled ``Pompeys Pillar National Monument'' attached to and
forming a part of this proclamation. The Federal land and
interests in land reserved consist of approximately 51 acres,
which is the smallest area compatible with the proper care and
management of the objects to be protected.
All Federal lands and interests in lands within the boundaries
of this monument are hereby appropriated and withdrawn from
all forms of entry, location, selection, sale, or leasing or
other disposition under the public land laws, including but
not limited to withdrawal from location, entry, and patent
under the mining laws, and from disposition under all laws
relating to mineral and geothermal leasing.
Lands and interests in lands within the proposed monument not
owned by the United States shall be reserved as a part of the
monument upon acquisition of title thereto by the United
States.
The Secretary of the Interior shall manage the monument
through the Bureau of Land Management, pursuant to applicable
legal authorities, to implement the purposes of this
proclamation.
The establishment of this monument is subject to any valid
existing rights, including the mineral estate held by the
United States in trust for the Crow Tribe.
Nothing in this proclamation shall be deemed to enlarge or
diminish the jurisdiction of the State of Montana with respect
to fish and wildlife management.
This proclamation does not reserve water as a matter of
Federal law. Nothing in this reservation shall be construed as
a relinquishment or reduction of any water use or rights
reserved or appropriated by the United States on or before the
date of this proclamation. The Secretary shall work with
appropriate State authorities to ensure that any water
resources needed for monument purposes are available.
Nothing in this proclamation shall be deemed to revoke any
existing withdrawal, reservation, or appropriation;
however,the national monument shall be the dominant
reservation. Warning is hereby given to all unauthorized
persons not to appropriate, injure, destroy, or remove any
feature of this monument and not to locate or settle upon any
of the lands thereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this
seventeenth day of January, in the year of our Lord two
thousand one, and of the Independence of the United States of
America the two hundred and twenty-fifth.
WILLIAM J. CLINTON
[[Page 21]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD22JA01.182
Proc. 7397
[[Page 22]]
Proclamation 7397 of January 17, 2001
Establishment of the Sonoran Desert National Monument
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The Sonoran Desert National Monument is a magnificent example
of untrammeled Sonoran desert landscape. The area encompasses
a functioning desert ecosystem with an extraordinary array of
biological, scientific, and historic resources. The most
biologically diverse of the North American deserts, the
monument consists of distinct mountain ranges separated by
wide valleys, and includes large saguaro cactus forest
communities that provide excellent habitat for a wide range of
wildlife species.
The monument's biological resources include a spectacular
diversity of plant and animal species. The higher peaks
include unique woodland assemblages, while the lower elevation
lands offer one of the most structurally complex examples of
palo verde/mixed cacti association in the Sonoran Desert. The
dense stands of leguminous trees and cacti are dominated by
saguaros, palo-verde trees, ironwood, prickly pear, and
cholla. Important natural water holes, known as tinajas, exist
throughout the monument. The endangered acuna pineapple cactus
is also found in the monument.
The most striking aspect of the plant communities within the
monument are the abundant saguaro cactus forests. The saguaro
is a signature plant of the Sonoran Desert. Individual saguaro
plants are indeed magnificent, but a forest of these plants,
together with the wide variety of trees, shrubs, and
herbaceous plants that make up the forest community, is an
impressive site to behold. The saguaro cactus forests within
the monument are a national treasure, rivaling those within
the Saguaro National Park.
The rich diversity, density, and distribution of plants in the
Sand Tank Mountains area of the monument is especially
striking and can be attributed to the management regime in
place since the area was withdrawn for military purposes in
1941. In particular, while some public access to the area is
allowed, no livestock grazing has occurred for nearly 50
years. To extend the extraordinary diversity and overall
ecological health of the Sand Tanks Mountains area, land
adjacent and with biological resources similar to the area
withdrawn for military purposes should be subject to a similar
management regime to the fullest extent possible.
The monument contains an abundance of packrat middens,
allowing for scientific analysis of plant species and climates
in past eras. Scientific analysis of the midden shows that the
area received far more precipitation 20,000 years ago, and
slowly became more arid. Vegetation for the area changed from
juniper- oak-pinion pine woodland to the vegetation found
today in the Sonoran Desert, although a few plants from the
more mesic period, including the Kofa Mountain barberry,
Arizona rosewood, and junipers, remain on higher elevations of
north-facing slopes.
The lower elevations and flatter areas of the monument contain
the creosote-bursage plant community. This plant community
thrives in the open expanses between the mountain ranges, and
connects the other plant communities together. Rare patches of
desert grassland can also be found
[[Page 23]]
throughout the monument, especially in the Sand Tank Mountains
area. The washes in the area support a much denser vegetation
community than the surrounding desert, including mesquite,
ironwood, paloverde, desert honeysuckle, chuperosa, and desert
willow, as well as a variety of herbaceous plants. This
vegetation offers the dense cover bird species need for
successful nesting, foraging, and escape, and birds heavily
use the washes during migration.
The diverse plant communities present in the monument support
a wide variety of wildlife, including the endangered Sonoran
pronghorn, a robust population of desert bighorn sheep,
especially in the Maricopa Mountains area, and other mammalian
species such as mule deer, javelina, mountain lion, gray fox,
and bobcat. Bat species within the monument include the
endangered lesser long-nosed bat, the California leaf-nosed
bat, and the cave myotis. Over 200 species of birds are found
in the monument, including 59 species known to nest in the
Vekol Valley area. Numerous species of raptors and owls
inhabit the monument, including the elf owl and the western
screech owl. The monument also supports a diverse array of
reptiles and amphibians, including the Sonoran desert tortoise
and the red-backed whiptail. The Bureau of Land Management has
designated approximately 25,000 acres of land in the Maricopa
Mountains area as critical habitat for the desert tortoise.
The Vekol Valley and Sand Tank Mountain areas contain
especially diverse and robust populations of amphibians.
During summer rainfall events, thousands of Sonoran green
toads in the Vekol Valley can be heard moving around and
calling out.
The monument also contains many significant archaeological and
historic sites, including rock art sites, lithic quarries, and
scattered artifacts. Vekol Wash is believed to have been an
important prehistoric travel and trade corridor between the
Hohokam and tribes located in what is now Mexico. Signs of
large villages and permanent habitat sites occur throughout
the area, and particularly along the bajadas of the Table Top
Mountains. Occupants of these villages were the ancestors of
today's O'odham, Quechan, Cocopah, Maricopa, and other tribes.
The monument also contains a much used trail corridor 23 miles
long in which are found remnants of several important historic
trails, including the Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic
Trail, the Mormon Battalion Trail, and the Butterfield
Overland Stage Route.
Section 2 of the Act of June 8, 1906 (34 Stat. 225, 16 U.S.C.
431), authorizes the President, in his discretion, to declare
by public proclamation historic landmarks, historic and
prehistoric structures, and other objects of historic or
scientific interest that are situated upon the lands owned or
controlled by the Government of the United States to be
national monuments, and to reserve as a part thereof parcels
of land, the limits of which in all cases shall be confined to
the smallest area compatible with the proper care and
management of the objects to be protected.
WHEREAS, it appears that it would be in the public interest to
reserve such lands as a national monument to be known as the
Sonoran Desert National Monument.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, WILLIAM J. CLINTON, President of the United
States of America, by the authority vested in me by section 2
of the Act of June 8, 1906 (34 Stat. 225, 16 U.S.C. 431), do
proclaim that there are hereby set apart and reserved as the
Sonoran Desert National Monument,
[[Page 24]]
for the purpose of protecting the objects identified above,
all lands and interest in lands owned or controlled by the
United States within the boundaries of the area described on
the map entitled ``Sonoran Desert National Monument'' attached
to and forming a part of this proclamation. The Federal land
and interests in land reserved consist of approximately
486,149 acres, which is the smallest area compatible with the
proper care and management of the objects to be protected.
For the purpose of protecting the objects identified above,
all motorized and mechanized vehicle use off road will be
prohibited, except for emergency or authorized administrative
purposes.
Nothing in this proclamation shall be deemed to enlarge or
diminish the jurisdiction of the State of Arizona with respect
to fish and wildlife management.
The establishment of this monument is subject to valid
existing rights.
All Federal lands and interests in lands within the boundaries
of this monument are hereby appropriated and withdrawn from
all forms of entry, location, selection, sale, or leasing or
other disposition under the public land laws, including but
not limited to withdrawal from location, entry, and patent
under the mining laws, and from disposition under all laws
relating to mineral and geothermal leasing, other than by
exchange that furthers the protective purposes of the
monument. Lands and interests in lands within the monument not
owned by the United States shall be reserved as a part of the
monument upon acquisition of title thereto by the United
States.
This proclamation does not reserve water as a matter of
Federal law nor relinquish any water rights held by the
Federal Government existing on this date. The Federal land
management agencies shall work with appropriate State
authorities to ensure that water resources needed for monument
purposes are available.
The Secretary of the Interior shall manage the monument
through the Bureau of Land Management, pursuant to applicable
legal authorities, to implement the purposes of this
proclamation. That portion identified as Area A on the map,
however, shall be managed under the management arrangement
established by section 3 of Public Law No. 99-606, 100 Stat.
3460-61, until November 6, 2001, at which time, pursuant to
section 5(a) of Public Law No. 99-606, 100 Stat. 3462-63, the
military withdrawal terminates. At that time, the Secretary of
the Interior shall assume management responsibility for Area A
through the Bureau of Land Management.
The Secretary of the Interior shall prepare a management plan
that addresses the actions, including road closures or travel
restrictions, necessary to protect the objects identified in
this proclamation.
Laws, regulations, and policies followed by the Bureau of Land
Management in issuing and administering grazing permits or
leases on all lands under its jurisdiction shall continue to
apply with regard to the lands in the monument; provided,
however, that grazing permits on Federal lands within the
monument south of Interstate Highway 8 shall not be renewed
[[Page 25]]
at the end of their current term; and provided further, that
grazing on Federal lands north of Interstate 8 shall be
allowed to continue only to the extent that the Bureau of Land
Management determines that grazing is compatible with the
paramount purpose of protecting the objects identified in this
proclamation.
Nothing in this proclamation shall be deemed to revoke any
existing withdrawal, reservation, or appropriation; however,
the national monument shall be the dominant reservation.
Nothing in this proclamation shall preclude low level
overflights of military aircraft, the designation of new units
of special use airspace, or the use or establishment of
military flight training routes over the lands included in
this proclamation.
In order to protect the public during operations at the
adjacent Barry M. Goldwater Range, and to continue management
practices that have resulted in an exceptionally well
preserved natural resource, the current procedures for public
access to the portion of the monument depicted as Area A on
the attached map shall remain in full force and effect, except
to the extent that the United States Air Force agrees to
different procedures which the Bureau of Land Management
determines are compatible with the protection of the objects
identified in this proclamation.
Warning is hereby given to all unauthorized persons not to
appropriate, injure, destroy, or remove any feature of this
monument and not to locate or settle upon any of the lands
thereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this
seventeenth day of January, in the year of our Lord two
thousand one, and of the Independence of the United States of
America the two hundred and twenty-fifth.
WILLIAM J. CLINTON
[[Page 26]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD22JA01.183
Proc. 7398
[[Page 27]]
Proclamation 7398 of January 17, 2001
Establishment of the Upper Missouri River Breaks National Monument
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The Upper Missouri River Breaks National Monument contains a
spectacular array of biological, geological, and historical
objects of interest. From Fort Benton upstream into the
Charles M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge, the monument
spans 149 miles of the Upper Missouri River, the adjacent
Breaks country, and portions of Arrow Creek, Antelope Creek,
and the Judith River. The area has remained largely unchanged
in the nearly 200 years since Meriwether Lewis and William
Clark traveled through it on their epic journey. In 1976, the
Congress designated the Missouri River segment and corridor in
this area a National Wild and Scenic River (Public Law 94-486,
90 Stat. 2327). The monument also encompasses segments of the
Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail, the Nez Perce
National Historic Trail, and the Cow Creek Island Area of
Critical Environmental Concern.
Lewis and Clark first encountered the Breaks country of the
monument on their westward leg. In his journal, Clark
described the abundant wildlife of the area, including mule
deer, elk, and antelope, and on April 29, 1805, the Lewis and
Clark expedition recorded the first big horn sheep observation
by non-Indians in North America. Lewis' description of the
magnificent White Cliffs area on the western side of the
monument is especially vivid, and not just for his sometimes
colorful spellings:
``The hills and river Clifts which we passed today exhibit a
most romantic appearance.... The bluffs of the river rise to
hight of from 2 to 300 feet and in most places nearly
perpendicular; they are formed of remarkable white sandstone
which is sufficiently soft to give way readily to the
impression of water...
``The water in the course of time ... has trickled down the
soft sand clifts and woarn it into a thousand grotesque
figures, which with the help of a little immagination and an
oblique view, at a distance are made to represent eligant
ranges of lofty freestone buildings, having their parapets
well stocked with statuary; collumns of various sculptures
both grooved and plain, are also seen supporting long
galleries in front of these buildings; in other places on a
much nearer approach and with the help of less immagination we
see the remains or ruins of eligant buildings; some collumns
standing and almost entire with their pedestals and capitals;
others retaining their pedestals but deprived by time or
accident of their capitals, some lying prostrate an broken
othe[r]s in the form of vast pyramids of conic structure
bearing a serees of other pyramids on their tops...
As we passed on it seemed as if those seens of visionary
inchantment would never have and [an] end; for here it is too
that nature presents to the view of the traveler vast ranges
of walls of tolerable workmanship, so perfect indeed are those
walls that I should have thought that nature had attempted
here to rival the human art of masonry...''
[[Page 28]]
The monument is covered with sedimentary rocks deposited in
shallow seas that covered central and eastern Montana during
the Cretaceous period. Glaciers, volcanic activity, and
erosion have since folded, faulted, uplifted, and sculpted the
landscape to the majestic form it takes today.
The area remains remote and nearly as undeveloped as it was in
1805. Many of the biological objects described in Lewis' and
Clark's journals continue to make the monument their home. The
monument boasts the most viable elk herd in Montana and one of
the premier big horn sheep herds in the continental United
States. It contains essential winter range for sage grouse as
well as habitat for prairie dogs. Lewis sent Jefferson a
prairie dog specimen which was, as Lewis noted at the time,
``new to science.'' Abundant plant life along the River and
across the Breaks country supports this wildlife. The lower
reach of the Judith River, just above its confluence with the
Missouri, contains one of the few remaining fully functioning
cottonwood gallery forest ecosystems on the Northern Plains.
Arrow Creek, originally called Slaughter River by Lewis and
Clark, contains the largest concentration of antelope and mule
deer in the monument as well as important spawning habitat for
the endangered pallid sturgeon. An undammed tributary to the
Missouri River, Arrow Creek is a critical seed source for
cottonwood trees for the flood plain along the Missouri.
The cliff faces in the monument provide perching and nesting
habitat for many raptors, including the sparrow hawk,
ferruginous hawk, peregrine falcon, prairie falcon, and golden
eagle. Several pairs of bald eagles nest along the River in
the monument and many others visit during the late fall and
early winter. Shoreline areas provide habitat for great blue
heron, pelican, and a wide variety of waterfowl. The River and
its tributaries in the monument host forty-eight fish species,
including goldeye, drum, sauger, walleye, northern pike,
channel catfish, and small mouth buffalo. The monument has one
of the six remaining paddlefish populations in the United
States. The River also supports the blue sucker, shovel nose
sturgeon, sicklefin, sturgeon chub, and the endangered pallid
sturgeon.
The Bullwacker area of the monument contains some of the
wildest country on all the Great Plains, as well as important
wildlife habitat. During the stress-inducing winter months,
mule deer and elk move up to the area from the river, and
antelope and sage grouse move down to the area from the
benchlands. The heads of the coulees and breaks also contain
archeological and historical sites, from teepee rings and
remnants of historic trails to abandoned homesteads and
lookout sites used by Meriwether Lewis.
Long before the time of Lewis and Clark, the area was
inhabited by numerous native tribes, including the Blackfeet,
Assiniboin, Gros Ventre (Atsina), Crow, Plains Cree, and
Plains Ojibwa. The confluence of the Judith and Missouri
Rivers was the setting for important peace councils in 1846
and 1855. In 1877, the Nez Perce crossed the Missouri and
entered the Breaks country in their attempt to escape to
Canada. The Cow Island Skirmish occurred in the Breaks and was
the last encounter prior to the Nez Perce surrender to the
U.S. Army at the Battle of Bear Paw just north of the
monument. Pioneers and the Army followed Lewis and Clark in
the 1830s establishing Fort Piegan, Fort McKenzie, and Fort
Benton. Remnants of this rich history are scattered throughout
the monument, and the River corridor retains many of the same
qualities and much of the same appearance today as it did
then.
[[Page 29]]
Section 2 of the Act of June 8, 1906 (34 Stat. 225, 16 U.S.C.
431), authorizes the President, in his discretion, to declare
by public proclamation historic landmarks, historic and
prehistoric structures, and other objects of historic or
scientific interest that are situated upon the lands owned or
controlled by the Government of the United States to be
national monuments, and to reserve as a part thereof parcels
of land, the limits of which in all cases shall be confined to
the smallest area compatible with the proper care and
management of the objects to be protected.
WHEREAS it appears that it would be in the public interest to
reserve such lands as a national monument to be known as the
Upper Missouri River Breaks National Monument:
NOW, THEREFORE, I, WILLIAM J. CLINTON, President of the United
States of America, by the authority vested in me by section 2
of the Act of June 8, 1906 (34 Stat. 225, 16 U.S.C. 431), do
proclaim that there are hereby set apart and reserved as the
Upper Missouri River Breaks National Monument, for the purpose
of protecting the objects identified above, all lands and
interests in lands owned or controlled by the United States
within the boundaries of the area described on the map
entitled ``Upper Missouri River Breaks National Monument''
attached to and forming a part of this proclamation. The
Federal land and interests in land reserved consist of
approximately 377,346 acres, which is the smallest area
compatible with the proper care and management of the objects
to be protected.
All Federal lands and interests in lands within the boundaries
of this monument are hereby appropriated and withdrawn from
all forms of entry, location, selection, sale, or leasing or
other disposition under the public land laws, including but
not limited to withdrawal from location, entry, and patent
under the mining laws, and from disposition under all laws
relating to mineral and geothermal leasing, other than by
exchange that furthers the protective purposes of the
monument. The establishment of this monument is subject to
valid existing rights. The Secretary of the Interior shall
manage development on existing oil and gas leases within the
monument, subject to valid existing rights, so as not to
create any new impacts that would interfere with the proper
care and management of the objects protected by this
proclamation.
The Secretary of the Interior shall prepare a transportation
plan that addresses the actions, including road closures or
travel restrictions, necessary to protect the objects
identified in this proclamation.
For the purpose of protecting the objects identified above,
the Secretary shall prohibit all motorized and mechanized
vehicle use off road, except for emergency or authorized
administrative purposes.
Lands and interests in lands within the proposed monument not
owned by the United States shall be reserved as a part of the
monument upon acquisition of title thereto by the United
States.
The Secretary of the Interior shall manage the monument
through the Bureau of Land Management, pursuant to applicable
legal authorities, including the National Wild and Scenic
Rivers Act, to implement the purposes of this proclamation.
Because waters of the Upper Missouri River through the
monument area have already been reserved through the
Congress's designation of the area as a component of the
National Wild and Scenic River System in 1976, this
[[Page 30]]
proclamation makes no additional reservation of water, except
in two small tributaries, the Judith River and Arrow Creek.
These tributaries contain outstanding objects of biological
interest that are dependent on water, such as a fully
functioning cottonwood gallery forest ecosystem that is rare
in the Northern Plains. Therefore, there is hereby reserved,
as of the date of this proclamation and subject to valid
existing rights, a quantity of water in the Judith River and
Arrow Creek sufficient to fulfill the purposes for which this
monument is established. Nothing in this reservation shall be
construed as a relinquishment or reduction of any water use or
rights reserved or appropriated by the United States on or
before the date of this proclamation.
Nothing in this proclamation shall be deemed to enlarge or
diminish the jurisdiction of the State of Montana with respect
to fish and wildlife management.
Nothing in this proclamation shall be deemed to enlarge or
diminish the rights of any Indian tribe.
Laws, regulations, and policies followed by the Bureau of Land
Management in issuing and administering grazing permits or
leases on all lands under its jurisdiction shall continue to
apply with regard to the lands in the monument.
Nothing in this proclamation shall be deemed to revoke any
existing withdrawal, reservation, or appropriation; however,
the national monument shall be the dominant reservation.
Warning is hereby given to all unauthorized persons not to
appropriate, injure, destroy, or remove any feature of this
monument and not to locate or settle upon any of the lands
thereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this
seventeenth day of January, in the year of our Lord two
thousand one, and of the Independence of the United States of
America the two hundred and twenty-fifth.
WILLIAM J. CLINTON
[[Page 31]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD22JA01.184
Proc. 7399
[[Page 32]]
Proclamation 7399 of January 17, 2001
Establishment of the Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument, in the
submerged lands off the island of St. John in the U.S. Virgin
Islands, contains all the elements of a Caribbean tropical
marine ecosystem. This designation furthers the protection of
the scientific objects included in the Virgin Islands National
Park, created in 1956 and expanded in 1962. The biological
communities of the monument live in a fragile, interdependent
relationship and include habitats essential for sustaining and
enhancing the tropical marine ecosystem: mangroves, sea grass
beds, coral reefs, octocoral hardbottom, sand communities,
shallow mud and fine sediment habitat, and algal plains. The
fishery habitats, deeper coral reefs, octocoral hardbottom,
and algal plains of the monument are all objects of scientific
interest and essential to the long-term sustenance of the
tropical marine ecosystem.
The monument is within the Virgin Islands, which lie at the
heart of the insular Caribbean biome, and is representative of
the Lesser Antillean biogeographic province. The island of St.
John rises from a platform that extends several miles from
shore before plunging to the abyssal depths of the Anegada
trough to the south and the Puerto Rican trench to the north,
the deepest part of the Atlantic Ocean. This platform contains
a multitude of species that exist in a delicate balance,
interlinked through complex relationships that have developed
over tens of thousands of years.
As part of this important ecosystem, the monument contains
biological objects including several threatened and endangered
species, which forage, breed, nest, rest, or calve in the
waters. Humpback whales, pilot whales, four species of
dolphins, brown pelicans, roseate terns, least terns, and the
hawksbill, leatherback, and green sea turtles all use portions
of the monument. Countless species of reef fish,
invertebrates, and plants utilize these submerged lands during
their lives, and over 25 species of sea birds feed in the
waters. Between the nearshore nursery habitats and the shelf
edge spawning sites in the monument are habitats that play
essential roles during specific developmental stages of reef-
associated species, including spawning migrations of many reef
fish species and crustaceans.
The submerged monument lands within Hurricane Hole include the
most extensive and well-developed mangrove habitat on St.
John. The Hurricane Hole area is an important nursery area for
reef associated fish and invertebrates, instrumental in
maintaining water quality by filtering and trapping sediment
and debris in fresh water runoff from the fast land, and
essential to the overall functioning and productivity of
regional fisheries. Numerous coral reef-associated species,
including the spiny lobster, queen conch, and Nassau grouper,
transform from planktonic larvae to bottom-dwelling juveniles
in the shallow nearshore habitats of Hurricane Hole. As they
mature, they move offshore and take up residence in the deeper
coral patch reefs, octocoral hardbottom, and algal plains of
the submerged monument lands to the south and north of St.
John.
[[Page 33]]
The monument lands south of St. John are predominantly deep
algal plains with scattered areas of raised hard bottom. The
algal plains include communities of mostly red and calcareous
algae with canopies as much as half a meter high. The raised
hard bottom is sparsely colonized with corals, sponges,
gorgonians, and other invertebrates, thus providing shelter
for lobster, groupers, and snappers as well as spawning sites
for some reef fish species. These algal plains and raised hard
bottom areas link the shallow water reef, sea grass, and
mangrove communities with the deep water shelf and shelf edge
communities of fish and invertebrates.
Section 2 of the Act of June 8, 1906 (34 Stat. 225, 16 U.S.C.
431), authorizes the President, in his discretion, to declare
by public proclamation historic landmarks, historic and
prehistoric structures, and other objects of historic or
scientific interest that are situated upon the lands owned or
controlled by the Government of the United States to be
national monuments, and to reserve as a part thereof parcels
of land, the limits of which in all cases shall be confined to
the smallest area compatible with the proper care and
management of the objects to be protected.
WHEREAS it appears that it would be in the public interest to
reserve such lands as a national monument to be known as the
Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument:
NOW, THEREFORE, I, WILLIAM J. CLINTON, President of the United
States of America, by the authority vested in me by section 2
of the Act of June 8, 1906 (34 Stat. 225, 16 U.S.C. 431), do
proclaim that there are hereby set apart and reserved as the
Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument, for the purpose
of protecting the objects identified above, all lands and
interests in lands owned or controlled by the United States
within the boundaries of the area described on the map
entitled ``Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument''
attached to and forming a part of this proclamation. The
Federal land and interests in land reserved consist of
approximately 12,708 marine acres, which is the smallest area
compatible with the proper care and management of the objects
to be protected.
All Federal lands and interests in lands within the boundaries
of this monument are hereby appropriated and withdrawn from
all forms of entry, location, selection, sale, or leasing or
other disposition under the public land laws, including but
not limited to withdrawal from location, entry, and patent
under the mining laws, and from disposition under all laws
relating to mineral and geothermal leasing, other than by
exchange that furthers the protective purposes of the
monument. For the purpose of protecting the objects identified
above, the Secretary shall prohibit all boat anchoring, except
for emergency or authorized administrative purposes.
For the purposes of protecting the objects identified above,
the Secretary shall prohibit all extractive uses, except that
the Secretary may issue permits for bait fishing at Hurricane
Hole and for blue runner (hard nose) line fishing in the area
south of St. John, to the extent that such fishing is
consistent with the protection of the objects identified in
this proclamation.
Lands and interests in lands within the monument not owned or
controlled by the United States shall be reserved as a part of
the monument upon acquisition of title or control thereto by
the United States.
The Secretary of the Interior shall manage the monument
through the National Park Service, pursuant to applicable
legal authorities, to implement
[[Page 34]]
the purposes of this proclamation. The National Park Service
will manage the monument in a manner consistent with
international law.
The Secretary of the Interior shall prepare a management plan,
including the management of vessels in the monument, within 3
years, which addresses any further specific actions necessary
to protect the objects identified in this proclamation.
The establishment of this monument is subject to valid
existing rights.
Nothing in this proclamation shall be deemed to revoke any
existing withdrawal, reservation, or appropriation; however,
the national monument shall be the dominant reservation.
Warning is hereby given to all unauthorized persons not to
appropriate, injure, destroy, or remove any feature of this
monument and not to locate or settle upon any of the lands
thereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this
seventeenth day of January, in the year of our Lord two
thousand one, and of the Independence of the United States of
America the two hundred and twenty-fifth.
WILLIAM J. CLINTON
[[Page 35]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD22JA01.185
Proc. 7400
[[Page 36]]
Proclamation 7400 of January 17, 2001
To Designate Swaziland as a Beneficiary Sub-Saharan African Country and for
Other Purposes
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
1. Section 506A(a)(1) of the Trade Act of 1974, as amended
(the ``1974 Act'') (19 U.S.C. 2466a(a)(1)), as added by
section 111(a) of the African Growth and Opportunity Act
(Title I of Public Law 106-200) (AGOA), authorizes the
President to designate countries listed in section 107 of the
AGOA (19 U.S.C. 3706) as ``beneficiary sub-Saharan African
countries.''
2. Section 112(b)(3)(B) of the AGOA (19 U.S.C. 3721(b)(3)(B))
provides special rules for certain apparel articles imported
from ``lesser developed beneficiary sub-Saharan African
countries.''
3. Proclamation 7350 of October 2, 2000, designated certain
countries listed in section 107 of the AGOA as beneficiary
sub-Saharan African countries and identified which designated
beneficiary sub-Saharan African countries would be considered
lesser developed beneficiary sub-Saharan African countries
under section 112(b)(3)(B) of the AGOA.
4. Pursuant to section 506A(a)(1) of the 1974 Act, and having
due regard for the eligibility criteria set forth therein, I
have determined that it is appropriate to designate the
Kingdom of Swaziland as a beneficiary sub-Saharan African
country.
5. The Kingdom of Swaziland satisfies the criteria for
treatment as a lesser developed beneficiary sub-Saharan
African country under section 112(b)(3)(B) of the AGOA (19
U.S.C. 3721(b)(3)(B)).
6. Annex II to Proclamation 7388 of December 18, 2000, listed
certain products that are eligible for preferential tariff
treatment under section 213(b)(3)(A) of the Caribbean Basin
Economic Recovery Act (CBERA) (19 U.S.C. 2703(b)(3)(A)), as
amended by section 211(a) of the Caribbean Basin Trade
Partnership Act (CBTPA) (Title II of Public Law 106-200).
Section C of that Annex incorrectly stated the staged rate of
duty to be applied to certain imports under subheading
6402.99.70 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United
States (HTS). I have determined that this error should be
corrected.
7. Proclamations 7350 and 7351 of October 2, 2000, added new
general notes 16 and 17 to the HTS and renumbered other
general notes. I have determined that general note 1 to the
HTS should be modified to reflect these changes.
8. Section 604 of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2483) authorizes the
President to embody in the HTS the substance of the relevant
provisions of that Act, and of other acts affecting import
treatment, and actions thereunder, including the removal,
modification, continuance, or imposition of any rate of duty
or other import restriction.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, WILLIAM J. CLINTON, President of the United
States of America, acting under the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America,
including sections 506A
[[Page 37]]
and 604 of the 1974 Act, sections 111 and 112 of the AGOA,
section 211 of the CBTPA, and section 213 of the CBERA, do
proclaim that:
(1) The Kingdom of Swaziland is designated as a beneficiary
sub-Saharan African country.
(2) In order to reflect this designation in the HTS, general
note 16(a) to the HTS is modified by inserting in alphabetical
sequence in the list of beneficiary sub-Saharan African
countries ``Kingdom of Swaziland''.
(3) For purposes of section 112(b)(3)(B) of the AGOA, the
Kingdom of Swaziland shall be considered a lesser developed
beneficiary sub-Saharan African country.
(4) Effective with respect to articles entered, or withdrawn
from warehouse for consumption, on or after January 1, 2001,
HTS subheading 6402.99.70 is modified by deleting the figure
``11.2%'' from the Rates of Duty 1-Special subcolumn and
inserting in lieu thereof ``7.5%'' for such special rate.
Effective with respect to articles entered, or withdrawn from
warehouse for consumption, on or after January 1, 2002, such
subheading is modified by deleting the figure ``7.5%'' and
inserting in lieu thereof ``3.7%'' for such special rate.
(5) General note 1 to the HTS is modified by deleting the
phrase ``through 14, inclusive, and general note 16'' and by
inserting in lieu thereof ``through 18, inclusive''.
(6) Any provisions of previous proclamations and Executive
Orders that are inconsistent with this proclamation are
superseded to the extent of such inconsistency.
(7) Except as provided in paragraph (4) of this proclamation,
the modifications to the HTS made by this proclamation shall
be effective with respect to articles entered, or withdrawn
from warehouse for consumption, on or after the date of
publication of this proclamation in the Federal
eister.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this
seventeenth day of January, in the year of our Lord two
thousand one, and of the Independence of the United States of
America the two hundred and twenty-fifth.
WILLIAM J. CLINTON
Proc. 7401
Proclamation 7401 of January 17, 2001
To Implement an Accelerated Schedule of Duty Elimination Under the North
American Free Trade Agreement and for Other Purposes
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
1. On December 17, 1992, the Governments of Canada, Mexico,
and the United States of America entered into the North
American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). The NAFTA was approved
by the Congress in section 101(a) of the North American Free
Trade Agreement Implementation Act
[[Page 38]]
(the ``NAFTA Implementation Act'') (19 U.S.C. 3311(a)) and was
implemented with respect to the United States by Presidential
Proclamation 6641 of December 15, 1993.
2. Section 201(b) of the NAFTA Implementation Act (19 U.S.C.
3331(b)) authorizes the President, subject to the consultation
and layover requirements of section 103(a) of the NAFTA
Implementation Act (19 U.S.C. 3313(a)), to proclaim
accelerated schedules for duty elimination that the United
States may agree to with Mexico or Canada. Consistent with
Article 302(3) of the NAFTA, I, through my duly empowered
representative, entered into an agreement with the Government
of Mexico on November 30, 2000, providing for an accelerated
schedule of duty elimination for specific goods of Mexico. The
consultation and layover requirements of section 103(a) of the
NAFTA Implementation Act with respect to such schedule of duty
elimination will be satisfied on December 30, 2000.
3. Pursuant to section 201(b) of the NAFTA Implementation Act,
I have determined that the modifications hereinafter
proclaimed of duties on goods originating in the territory of
a NAFTA party are necessary or appropriate (i) to maintain the
general level of reciprocal and mutually advantageous
concessions with respect to Mexico provided for by the NAFTA,
and (ii) to carry out the agreement with Mexico providing an
accelerated schedule of duty elimination for specific goods.
4. Section 213(b)(3)(A) of the Caribbean Basin Economic
Recovery Act (CBERA) (19 U.S.C. 2703(b)(3)(A)), as amended by
section 211(a) of the United States-Caribbean Basin Trade
Partnership Act (Title II of Public Law 106-200) (CBTPA),
provides that the tariff treatment accorded at any time during
the transition period defined in section 213(b)(5)(D) of the
CBERA (19 U.S.C. 2703(b)(5)(D)), as amended by section 211(a)
of the CBTPA, to certain articles that are originating goods
of designated CBTPA beneficiary countries shall be identical
to the tariff treatment that is accorded at such time under
Annex 302.2 of the NAFTA to an article described in the same
8-digit subheading of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the
United States (HTS) that is a good of Mexico and is imported
into the United States. Such articles are described in sub
paragraphs (B) through (F) of section 213(b)(1) of the CBERA
(19 U.S.C. 2703(b)(1)(B)-(F)), as amended by section 211(a) of
the CBTPA.
5. Section 604 of the Trade Act of 1974, as amended (the
``1974 Act'')(19 U.S.C. 2483), authorizes the President to
embody in the HTS the substance of the relevant provisions of
Acts affecting import treatment, and actions thereunder,
including the removal, modification, continuance, or
imposition of any rate of duty or other import restriction.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, WILLIAM J. CLINTON, President of the United
States of America, acting under the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and the laws of the United States, including
section 201(b) of the NAFTA Implementation Act, section 211 of
the CBTPA, section 213 of the CBERA, and section 604 of the
1974 Act, do proclaim that:
(1) In order to provide for an accelerated schedule of duty
elimination for specific goods of Mexico under the NAFTA and
to provide identical tariff treatment for originating goods of
a CBTPA beneficiary country provided for in the same HTS
subheading, the tariff treatment set forth in the HTS is
modified as provided in section 1 of the Annex to this
proclamation.
[[Page 39]]
(2) In order to provide for an accelerated schedule of duty
elimination for specific goods of Mexico under the NAFTA, the
tariff treatment set forth in the HTS is modified as provided
in section 2 of the Annex to this proclamation.
(3) Any provisions of previous proclamations and Executive
orders that are inconsistent with the actions taken in this
proclamation are superseded to the extent of such
inconsistency.
(4) The amendments made to the HTS by the Annex to this
proclamation shall be effective with respect to goods entered,
or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after
January 1, 2001.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this
seventeenth day of January, in the year of our Lord two
thousand one, and of the Independence of the United States of
America the two hundred and twenty-fifth.
WILLIAM J. CLINTON
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD23JA01.027
Proc. 7402
Proclamation 7402 of January 19, 2001
Establishment of the Governors Island National Monument
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
On the north tip of Governors Island, between the confluence
of the Hudson and Eastern Rivers, Governors Island National
Monument served as an outpost to protect New York City from
sea attack. The monument, part of a larger 1985 National
Historic Landmark District designation, contains two
[[Page 40]]
important historical objects, Castle William and Fort Jay.
Between 1806 and 1811, these fortifications were constructed
as part of the First and Second American Systems of Coastal
Fortification. Castle William and Fort Jay represent two of
the finest types of defensive structures in use from the
Renaissance to the American Civil War. The monument also
played important roles in the War of 1812, the American Civil
War, and World Wars I and II.
The fortifications in the monument were built on the most
strategic defensive positions on the island. Fort Jay,
constructed between 1806 and 1809, is on the highest point of
the island from which its glacis originally sloped down to the
waterfront on all sides. Castle William, constructed between
1807 and 1811, occupies a rocky promontory as close as
possible to the harbor channels and served as the most
important strategic defensive point in the entrance to the New
York Harbor. The monument also includes a number of associated
historical buildings constructed as part of the garrison post
in the early part of the 19th century.
Governors Island has been managed by the U.S. Army and the
U.S. Coast Guard over the past 200 years. With the site no
longer required for military or Coast Guard purposes, it
provides an excellent opportunity for the public to observe
and understand the harbor history, its defense, and its
ecology.
Section 2 of the Act of June 8, 1906 (34 Stat. 225, 16 U.S.C.
431), authorizes the President, in his discretion, to declare
by public proclamation historic landmarks, historic and
prehistoric structures, and other objects of historic or
scientific interest that are situated upon the lands owned or
controlled by the Government of the United States to be
national monuments, and to reserve as a part thereof parcels
of land, the limits of which in all cases shall be confined to
the smallest area compatible with the proper care and
management of the objects to be protected.
WHEREAS it appears that it would be in the public interest to
reserve such lands as the Governors Island National Monument:
NOW, THEREFORE, I, WILLIAM J. CLINTON, President of the United
States of America, by the authority vested in me by section 2
of the Act of June 8, 1906 (34 Stat. 225, 16 U.S.C. 431), do
proclaim that there are hereby set apart and reserved as the
Governors Island National Monument for the purpose of
protecting the objects identified above, all lands and
interests in lands owned or controlled by the United States
within the boundaries of the area described on the map
entitled ``Governors Islands National Monument'' attached to
and forming a part of this proclamation. The Federal land and
interests in land reserved consist of approximately 20 acres,
which is the smallest area compatible with the proper care and
management of the objects to be protected.
Subject to existing law, including Public Law No. 105-33,
Title IX, section 9101(a), 111 Stat. 670 (Aug. 5, 1997), all
Federal lands and interests in lands within the boundaries of
this monument are hereby appropriated and withdrawn from all
forms of entry, location, selection, sale, or leasing or other
disposition under the public land laws, including but not
limited to withdrawal from location, entry, and patent under
the mining laws, and from disposition under all laws relating
to mineral and geothermal leasing.
[[Page 41]]
The Secretary of the Interior (``Secretary''), acting through
the National Park Service, shall manage the monument in
consultation with the Administrator of General Services,
consistent with the purposes and provisions of this
proclamation. For the purpose of preserving, restoring, and
enhancing the public visitation and appreciation of the
monument, the Secretary, acting through the National Park
Service, shall prepare, in consultation with the Administrator
of General Services, a management plan for the monument within
3 years of this date. Further, to the extent authorized by
law, the Secretary, acting through the National Park Service,
shall promulgate, in consultation with the Administrator of
General Services, regulations for the proper care and
management of the objects identified above.
The establishment of this monument is subject to valid
existing rights.
Nothing in this proclamation shall be deemed to revoke any
existing withdrawal, reservation, or appropriation; however,
the national monument shall be the dominant reservation.
Warning is hereby given to all unauthorized persons not to
appropriate, injure, destroy, or remove any feature of this
monument and not to locate or settle upon any of the lands
thereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this
nineteenth day of January, in the year of our Lord two
thousand one, and of the Independence of the United States of
America the two hundred and twenty-fifth.
WILLIAM J. CLINTON
[[Page 42]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD25JA01.000
Proc. 7403
[[Page 43]]
Proclamation 7403 of January 20, 2001
National Day of Prayer and Thanksgiving, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Nearly 200 years ago, on March 4, 1801, our young Nation
celebrated an important milestone in its history, the first
transfer of power between political parties, as Thomas
Jefferson took the oath of office as President. On this
bicentennial of that event, we pause to remember and give
thanks to Almighty God for our unbroken heritage of democracy,
the peaceful transition of power, and the perseverance of our
Government through the challenges of war and peace, want and
prosperity, discord and harmony.
President Jefferson also wrote, ``The God who gave us life
gave us liberty at the same time'' and asked, ``Can the
liberties of a nation be secure when we have removed a
conviction that these liberties are of God?'' Indeed, it is
appropriate to mark this occasion by remembering the words of
President Jefferson and the examples of Americans of the past
and today who in times of both joy and need turn to Almighty
God in prayer. Times of plenty, like times of crisis, are
tests of American character. Today, I seek God's guidance and
His blessings on our land and all our people. Knowing that I
cannot succeed in this task without the favor of God and the
prayers of the people, I ask all Americans to join with me in
prayer and thanksgiving.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by the authority vested in me by the
Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim
January 21, 2001, a National Day of Prayer and Thanksgiving
and call upon the citizens of our Nation to gather together in
homes and places of worship to pray alone and together and
offer thanksgiving to God for all the blessings of this great
and good land. On this day, I call upon Americans to recall
all that unites us. Let us become a nation rich not only in
material wealth but in ideals--rich in justice and compassion
and family love and moral courage. I ask Americans to bow our
heads in humility before our Heavenly Father, a God who calls
us not to judge our neighbors, but to love them, to ask His
guidance upon our Nation and its leaders in every level of
government.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twentieth
day of January, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and
of the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7404
[[Page 44]]
Proclamation 7404 of February 1, 2001
National African American History Month, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
In 1915, Carter Godwin Woodson, the father of Black history,
founded the Association for the Study of African-American Life
and History. Each February, the Association proposes a theme
to guide the celebration of National African American History
Month. For this year, the Association has chosen ``Creating
and Defining the African-American Community: Family, Church,
Politics, and Culture.''
This month in particular, we remember the stories of those who
have helped to build our Nation and advance the cause of
freedom and civil rights. We remember the bravery of the
soldiers of the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment and the
sailors of the USS MASON in service to our country. We
remember those who marched on Washington, sat at whites-only
lunch counters, and walked rather than use segregated buses.
And we remember those, known only to each of us, who helped to
build our families, places of worship, and communities.
When we examine our Nation's history, we discover these and
countless other stories that inspire us. They are stories of
the triumph of the human spirit, tragic stories of cruelty
rooted in ignorance and bigotry, yet stories of everyday
people rising above their circumstances and the prejudice of
others to build lives of dignity.
This month, and throughout the year, let us celebrate and
remember these stories, which reflect the history of African
Americans and all Americans. We can all enjoy the works of
writers like Paul Laurence Dunbar, James Weldon Johnson, Zora
Neale Hurston, and Langston Hughes. In our Nation's schools,
our children can learn to admire Booker T. Washington,
Sojourner Truth, Frederick Douglass, and others. And Americans
from all backgrounds can be ennobled by the examples of
Thurgood Marshall, Roy Wilkins, Whitney Young, Mary Church
Terrell, and other civil rights leaders.
As we celebrate African American History Month, let us commit
ourselves to raising awareness and appreciation of African
American history. Let us teach our children, and all
Americans, to rise above brutality and bigotry and to be
champions of liberty, human dignity, and equality. And let us
rededicate ourselves to affirming the promise of our
Constitution.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim February 2001 as National African American History
Month. I call upon public officials, educators, librarians,
and all of the people of the United States to observe this
month with appropriate ceremonies, activities, and programs.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day
of February, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of
the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7405
[[Page 45]]
Proclamation 7405 of February 5, 2001
National Consumer Protection Week
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
More Americans than ever are realizing the American dream of
homeownership. At the same time, an increasing number of
homeowners are living the nightmare of overwhelming debt and
home foreclosure resulting from fraudulent lending practices.
Subprime lending--the extension of high-rate, high-fee loans
to people considered to be high-risk borrowers--has grown
substantially in recent years. Unfortunately, fraudulent and
abusive lending practices have also grown.
High-cost lending is not limited to home mortgages. Check
cashing outlets, payday loan companies, rent-to-own stores,
subprime auto lenders, and pawn shops are additional examples
of high-cost lenders.
While it is crucial that as many consumers as possible have
access to credit, their access must not be hindered by
unlawful lending practices. Federal law enforcement agencies
have increased their enforcement activities to stop lenders
who engage in fraudulent and abusive lending practices. In
addition, Federal agencies and consumer groups have
implemented aggressive education campaigns to help consumers
learn how to safeguard the equity in their homes.
Consumers can protect themselves from loan fraud by taking
some commonsense precautions, including comparison shopping
among several lenders, negotiating, and resisting, indeed
refusing to yield to, pressure to sign any loan papers they
don't understand. Nonprofit credit and housing counseling
services are available to help consumers manage their credit
and make decisions about loans and loan terms.
To help protect consumers, the Federal Trade Commission, the
National Association of Consumer Agency Administrators, the
U.S. Postal Service, the U.S. Postal Inspection Service, the
National Association of Attorneys General, the Department of
Justice, and private consumer organizations have joined forces
to inform Americans about their rights as borrowers, about the
responsibilities of lenders, and about protecting their
assets. This information is available in writing, by
telephone, and online.
I encourage all Americans to take advantage of this
opportunity to learn more about how to protect themselves
against fraudulent and abusive lending practices. By becoming
wise and well-informed consumers, we can reduce the incidence
of fraud and deception in the marketplace.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim February 5 through February 10, 2001, as National
Consumer Protection Week. I call upon government officials,
industry leaders, consumer advocates, the media, and the
American people to participate in programs helping citizens to
be responsible and wise consumers.
[[Page 46]]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifth day
of February, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of
the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7406
Proclamation 7406 of February 7, 2001
American Heart Month, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The year 2001 once seemed so distant that it became a symbol
of science fiction. But today, researchers studying heart and
other cardiovascular diseases have made 2001 a year when
science rivals fiction.
Only 50 years ago, Americans were acknowledged to be suffering
from an epidemic of heart disease. So little was known about
the disease that it was thought part of the normal process of
aging. Luck played a larger role in surviving a heart attack
or hypertension than did medicine--and those who survived were
forced to lead restricted lives.
But thanks to scientific advances and education, the death
rate from coronary heart disease has fallen by nearly 60
percent since its peak in the mid-1960s. This startling
improvement resulted not only from advances in the treatment
of heart disease but also from gains in knowledge about its
prevention. Scientists also have opened up new fields,
including that of gene research. Their work promises to bring
great improvements in the prevention and treatment of heart
disease.
But problems remain. In particular, how can the rewards of
scientific advances be brought to all Americans? Racial,
ethnic, and geographic gaps still exist in the burden of
disease. The number one killer of women is cardiovascular
disease.
Another challenge is the increase in certain conditions and
heart disease risk factors. Obesity and physical inactivity
pose still other problems. More than half of American adults
are overweight and obese, about one in four are sedentary, and
another third are not active enough to reach a healthy level
of fitness.
Meeting such challenges takes both will and technology. For
example, researchers recently found that small changes in
lifestyle that boost moderate-level physical activity can
protect cardiorespiratory fitness and blood pressure as much
as a structured exercise program. These are changes that all
Americans can adopt.
Sudden death from cardiac arrest has also been a major health
threat. Yet fortunately, more Americans are learning the
warning signs of cardiac arrest. Calling 9-1-1 immediately and
administering cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) until an
electric shock to the heart can be given to restore a normal
heartbeat--a practice known as defibrillation--combined with
early advanced care can result in long-term survival rates as
high as 40 percent for certain types of cardiac arrest.
[[Page 47]]
The Federal Government seeks to improve Americans' heart
health by supporting research and public education through its
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, part of the
National Institutes of Health. The American Heart Association,
through its research and education programs and its vital
network of dedicated volunteers, also plays a crucial role in
bringing about much-needed advances.
Americans have always believed in the power of science to
improve lives, and it is their support and the use of
scientific advances that has reduced the epidemic of heart
disease. It will be through continued scientific efforts that
we find even more answers and reduce the rate of heart disease
even further.
In recognition of the importance of the ongoing fight against
cardiovascular disease, the Congress, by Joint Resolution
approved December 30, 1963 (77 Stat. 843; 36 U.S.C 101) has
requested that the President issue an annual proclamation
designating February as ``American Heart Month.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, do hereby proclaim the month of February
2001 as American Heart Month. I invite the Governors of the
States, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, officials of other
areas subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, and
the American people to join me in reaffirming our commitment
to combating cardiovascular disease.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this seventh
day of February, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and
of the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7407
Proclamation 7407 of February 7, 2001
National Burn Awareness Week, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Burn injuries are a serious problem in the United States. Each
year, over 3,000 people die and 16,000 are injured by fires
that start in the home. These fires cost the Nation over $18
billion. Tragically, children, the elderly, and persons with
disabilities are those most likely to become victims of
serious burns. Children are particularly vulnerable. Each
year, about 800 children under the age of 15 die of fire-
related causes and about 500 of these deaths are to children
under the age of 5 years. In fact, children under age 5 have a
death rate from fire more than twice the national average.
All Americans can make their homes safer by making sure they
have a working smoke alarm. About 90 percent of U.S.
households have smoke alarms. However, a recent survey found
that smoke alarms in 20 percent of those households--about 16
million--were not working, mostly because the battery was dead
or missing. Those families who have not yet done so should
place a smoke alarm inside each sleeping room and on each
level
[[Page 48]]
of a multi- story home and make sure the alarms are tested
monthly and the batteries are replaced when necessary.
We should also learn what to do in the event of fire,
including the ``stop, drop, and roll'' maneuver that can help
prevent serious burn injuries. Those families that have not
yet done so should make plans for escaping a house fire--and
every American family should review and practice the plan
regularly.
The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) helps to
keep children and families safe from products that pose fire
dangers. CPSC activities have contributed to a decline in
fires and fire deaths over the past several years. For
example, CPSC's standard for child-resistant lighters has
helped reduce fire deaths from children playing with lighters
by 43 percent since 1994.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States of America, do
hereby proclaim February 4 through February 10, 2001, as
National Burn Awareness Week. I call upon all Americans to
observe this week by participating in appropriate ceremonies
and activities and by learning how to prevent burn injuries,
especially to children.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this seventh
day of February, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and
of the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7408
Proclamation 7408 of February 26, 2001
American Red Cross Month, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The American Red Cross was founded in 1881 by Clara Barton, a
woman selflessly devoted to the needs of humanity. Many of the
Red Cross's guiding principles--compassion, courage,
character, and civic duty--are timeless ideals shared by the
people of the United States.
Chartered and authorized by the Congress to act in times of
need, the American Red Cross serves our Nation and the world,
providing compassionate assistance to people afflicted by
personal, local, national, or international disasters. Every
day, millions of Red Cross volunteers and employees follow in
Clara Barton's footsteps by providing essential services to
people in their communities.
For more than 120 years, Americans have relied on the
expertise of the American Red Cross in disaster relief. Last
year, the Red Cross helped people during devastating wildfires
in New Mexico and Montana and in communities hit by massive
ice storms in Nebraska, Arkansas, and across the Midwest.
Volunteers respond to an estimated 63,000 disasters each year
and help millions of people during trying times of loss. The
American Red
[[Page 49]]
Cross also saves lives long before tragedy strikes by helping
individuals and entire communities learn to prepare for
disasters.
The educational information distributed by the American Red
Cross helps people feel safe at home, at work, at school, and
at play. Last year, the Red Cross trained nearly 12 million
people in lifesaving CPR and first aid, in the use of
automated external defibrillators (AEDS), on HIV/AIDS
education, and in lifeguarding and water safety. Many people
also know about the Red Cross because of the organization's
blood collection drives. In 2000, more than 6.3 million units
of blood were collected from 4 million generous blood donors.
Under its charter, the American Red Cross is entrusted to
deliver emergency messages and provide vital services for
military members and their families. Staff members deploy with
our Armed Forces to provide emergency communications and a
caring presence to service men and women separated from their
families. Almost 40,000 Red Cross volunteers work at more than
100 military sites here and around the world.
Through the years, the American Red Cross has reached out to
people worldwide, preventing and relieving the most desperate
cases of human suffering caused by crises abroad. For families
in need right now--in more than 50 developing nations--the
American Red Cross is helping to establish sanitary and
healthy living conditions by creating reliable sources of food
and water. The organization's international services save the
lives of people threatened by calamities such as epidemics,
natural disasters, armed conflict, deadly weather, social
strife, or economic collapse.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America and Honorary Chairman of the American Red
Cross, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the
Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim
March 2001 as American Red Cross Month. I request, as my
predecessor Franklin Roosevelt did 58 years ago, that each
American enlist in the Red Cross ``army of mercy''--and give
part of themselves to advance this organization's noble
humanitarian mission. We have a long way yet to travel, but
together, we can save lives. On behalf of a grateful Nation,
we applaud and salute the selfless dedication of generations
of Red Crossers.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-
sixth day of February, in the year of our Lord two thousand
one, and of the Independence of the United States of America
the two hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7409
Proclamation 7409 of February 26, 2001
Irish-American Heritage Month, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Beginning from the earliest years of settlement, millions of
Ireland's people have emigrated to America's shores. This
immigration reached a particular
[[Page 50]]
peak during the terrible years of the Great Famine more than
150 years ago. Irish immigrants, from professionals to
laborers, made an enormous contribution to the building of our
Nation.
The Irish who came to America endured many hardships but have
prevailed to play vital roles in every chapter of our
country's history. Nine of the signers of the Declaration of
Independence were of Irish origin, and 19 Presidents of the
United States have proudly claimed Irish heritage--including
George Washington, Andrew Jackson, John F. Kennedy, and Ronald
Reagan. Irish Americans have served with distinction in every
war this Nation has fought, from Revolutionaries John Barry
and Stephen Moylan to General Douglas MacArthur. Other
influential and renowned figures of Irish descent include
pioneers Buffalo Bill Cody, Daniel Boone, and Davy Crockett;
authors Flannery O'Connor, Eugene O'Neill, and John O'Hara;
Civil War photographer Matthew Brady; and entertainers Jackie
Gleason, Gene Kelly, and John Wayne. These distinguished
Americans represent only a small sampling of the men and women
whose legacy has forever changed our national identity and who
trace their ancestry to Ireland's green shores.
Today, the more than 44 million Americans who claim Irish
heritage look back with pride on the achievements and
contributions of their forebears. Irish Americans have
distinguished themselves in every sector of American life. We
are all enriched, strengthened, and blessed by their service
to our country.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim March 2001 as Irish-American Heritage Month. I call
upon all the people of the United States to observe this month
with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-
sixth day of February, in the year of our Lord two thousand
one, and of the Independence of the United States of America
the two hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7410
Proclamation 7410 of February 28, 2001
Fortieth Anniversary of the Peace Corps
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The generous spirit of the American people has given this
country a great and long-standing tradition of voluntary
service. During the past four decades, the members of the
Peace Corps have carried on that tradition with dramatic and
far-reaching effect.
Established in 1961, the Peace Corps has brought a wealth of
practical assistance to individuals and communities through
out the world. Since its inception, more than 161,000
Americans have served as Peace Corps volunteers in 134
countries. Peace Corps volunteers have not only helped to fill
[[Page 51]]
immediate and dire human needs, but also have helped promote
sustainable, long-term development in agriculture, business,
education, urban development, health care, and the
environment.
In many countries of the world, there exists an intense hunger
for peace, hope, and opportunity--for genuine social and
economic development that is rooted in respect for human
rights and a belief in human potential. Recognizing the
dignity and worth of all peoples and determined to help
individuals help themselves, Peace Corps volunteers have
served as our Nation's emissaries of hope and goodwill.
Accordingly, their generous efforts have helped to foster
mutual understanding and respect between the people of the
United States and citizens of other countries.
Respected for its work around the world, the Peace Corps also
conducts a number of valuable programs here at home. For
example, through programs such as the Paul Coverdell World
Wise Schools and Peace Corps Fellows/USA, Peace Corps
volunteers are helping children in every State of our Nation
to learn more about the world in which we live.
I am pleased to note that the current volunteer corps is the
most ethnically diverse in Peace Corps history and that more
and more Americans are joining in the work of the Peace Corps
through its growing partnerships with the public and private
sectors. These trends are a tribute to the many past
achievements of the Peace Corps, and they are a promising sign
of more to come.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby urge
all Americans to observe March 1, 2001--the 40th anniversary
of the Peace Corps--with appropriate programs, ceremonies, and
activities designed to honor Peace Corps volunteers, past and
present, for their many contributions to our country and to
the universal cause of peace and human progress.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-
eighth day of February, in the year of our Lord two thousand
one, and of the Independence of the United States of America
the two hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7411
Proclamation 7411 of March 1, 2001
Women's History Month, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
In 1845, journalist and author Margaret Fuller laid out her
hope for the future of this Nation's women: ``We would have
every arbitrary barrier thrown down. We would have every path
laid open to women as freely as to men. If you ask me what
offices they may fill, I reply--any, I do not care what case
you put; let them be sea captains, if you will.''
[[Page 52]]
More than 150 years later, we are closer than ever to
realizing Margaret Fuller's dream. Women account for nearly
half of all workers. Today, women are ``captains'' of their
own destinies, and they will continue to help shape our
Nation's future. Women hold 74 seats in the United States
Congress, more than at any time in our country's history, and
women own more than 9 million businesses employing more than
27.5 million workers. Through their tireless service on a
daily basis, the women of our Nation have woven the fabric of
families and communities. They contribute immeasurably through
faith-based and community organizations.
Our Nation's women could not be where they are--nor could our
country be where it is--without the strength and courage,
wisdom and persistence of those who preceded them. America has
been blessed with women like Harriet Beecher Stowe, Susan B.
Anthony, and Jane Addams, all of whom refused to accept
oppression as inevitable. Female political leaders including
Margaret Chase Smith and Eleanor Roosevelt forever changed the
face of American government. Women have played a vital role in
educating our Nation: Mary Lyon, Dorothea Dix, Elizabeth
Blackwell, and Mary McLeod Bethune all fought history and
stereotypes to become scholars in their own right and pass
their knowledge to subsequent generations. Similarly, female
authors such as Anne Bradstreet, Emily Dickinson, Pearl Buck,
and Zora Neale Hurston represent only a small sample of the
many women who have contributed to the American literary
canon.
Our Nation boasts a rich history of women whose heroic
achievements speak to the sense of excellence, potential, and
patriotism shared by all Americans. Anna Warner Bailey's and
Clara Barton's courage in war has inspired generations of men
and women called upon to fight for America. The fortitude of
spirit displayed by Helen Keller, Amelia Earhart, and Wilma
Rudolph has made them role models both here and abroad.
Finally, from the sacrifice of mothers and grandmothers to the
dedication of successful women in business, government, and
charitable work, the legacy of women in America gives all
young people in this country the impetus to dream without
limits.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim March 2001 as ``Women's History Month.'' I call upon
all the people of the United States to observe this month with
appropriate ceremonies and activities and to remember their
contributions throughout the year.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day
of March, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred
and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7412
[[Page 53]]
Proclamation 7412 of March 1, 2001
National Poison Prevention Week, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
National Poison Prevention Week alerts Americans to the
dangers of accidental childhood poisonings and to the measures
that help prevent poisonings. During the 40 years since the
Congress authorized the annual proclamation of National Poison
Prevention Week, our Nation has seen a dramatic decrease in
deaths from childhood poisoning. In 1962, nearly 450 children
died from poisoning after they accidentally swallowed
medicines or household chemicals. From 1993 through 1997, an
average of 36 children died each year from poisoning. This
dramatic reduction in poisoning fatalities is a significant
public health success.
However, the death of even one child from poisoning should be
prevented. According to the American Association of Poison
Control Centers, more than 1 million children each year are
exposed to potentially poisonous medicines and household
chemicals. The first line of defense is child-resistant
packaging required by the Consumer Product Safety Commission
for many medicines and household chemicals. But this special
packaging is ``child-resistant,'' not ``child-proof.''
Therefore, potential poisons must be locked up away from
children. And if a poisoning occurs, local poison control
centers should be called immediately.
The Poison Prevention Week Council brings together 35 national
organizations to distribute poison prevention information to
pharmacies, public health departments, and safety
organizations nationwide. National Poison Prevention Week has
been very effective, but there is more to do. We all should
use and properly re-close child-resistant packaging, keep
poisonous substances locked up away from children, and keep
available poison control center phone numbers next to the
telephone. These measures can help prevent tragedies.
To encourage the American people to learn more about the
dangers of accidental poisonings and to take more preventive
measures, the Congress, by joint resolution approved September
26, 1961 (75 Stat. 681), has authorized and requested the
President to issue a proclamation designating the third week
of March each year as ``National Poison Prevention Week.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, do hereby proclaim the week beginning March
18, 2001, as National Poison Prevention Week. I call upon all
Americans to observe this week by participating in appropriate
ceremonies and activities and by learning how to prevent
accidental poisonings among children.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day
of March, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred
and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7413
[[Page 54]]
Proclamation 7413 of March 5, 2001
Save Your Vision Week, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As part of our regular health routine, we often overlook
vision. Good vision affects how we work, communicate, and
learn. According to the Department of Health and Human
Services, about 80 million Americans suffer from potentially
blinding eye diseases, 3 million have low vision, and 200,000
more are severely visually impaired.
Visual impairment can strike at any time. Some eye diseases,
such as diabetic retinopathy, can develop and damage the eye
without warning. Also, visual impairment can develop more
often in certain groups. For example, some groups of Americans
have a higher risk for glaucoma, including those over the age
of 60, African Americans over the age of 40, and people who
have a family history of the disease.
Visual impairment can also strike the future of this country:
our children. Infants and young children are not immune to eye
disorders. Amblyopia, poor vision in an eye that did not
develop normal sight during early childhood, causes problems
in very early life. Early vision screening is important for
our young people to ensure that their eyes receive immediate
treatment if problems are found. Also, myopia, or
nearsightedness, affects 15 percent of those entering high
school.
Many occupations and forms of recreation can present dangers
to the eye. Eye protection is a necessity when jobs create the
possibility of eye injury. Wearing protective eyewear when
playing sports can cut down on eye injury by as much as 90
percent, and wearing eye protection when working in the yard
can also reduce the number of serious eye injuries.
The best way to detect eye diseases and disorders is through a
dilated eye exam. Many eye problems can be prevented or
reversed with early detection and appropriate intervention.
There are many other ways we can help reduce vision disorders.
We can make healthy lifestyle choices for ourselves and our
families, clinicians can emphasize prevention in their
practices, and scientists can pursue new treatments and
prevention strategies through research. Using both traditional
and innovative approaches, we can all work to make better
vision and vision protection an important part of our Nation's
public health agenda.
The Congress, by joint resolution approved December 30, 1963
(77 Stat. 629; 36 U.S.C. 138), has authorized and requested
the President to proclaim the first week in March of each year
as ``Save Your Vision Week.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim March 4 through March 10, 2001, as ``Save Your Vision
Week.'' I urge all Americans to participate by making eye care
and eye safety an important part of their lives and to ensure
that dilated eye examinations are included in their regular
health maintenance programs. I invite eye care professionals,
the media, and all
[[Page 55]]
public and private organizations dedicated to preserving
eyesight to join in activities that will raise awareness of
the measures we can take to protect and sustain our vision.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifth day
of March, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred
and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7414
Proclamation 7414 of March 5, 2001
Greek Independence Day: A National Day of Celebration of Greek and American
Democracy, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Our democratic system of government traces its earliest roots
back to ancient Greece. The leaders of the Revolution and the
Framers of the Constitution often drew inspiration from
Athenian lawgivers and philosophers and called the Greek
example to mind as they sought to build the new nation on the
foundations of representative government and free political
discourse. The Greeks of 1821 drew inspiration, in turn, from
the ideals and institutions of the fledgling United States as
they waged their own struggle for liberty. In 2001, a vibrant
Greek democracy serves once again as an inspiration to its
neighbors and the world.
Our two countries have stood together as friends and allies
from the time America embraced modern Greece's struggle for
independence 180 years ago. We fought together in every major
war of the last century: World War I through the Persian Gulf.
For more than 50 years, we have worked together in NATO: first
to keep the peace in Europe and now to build peace and
stability in the Balkans. We look forward to continued
cooperation as we celebrate the Games of the XXVIII Olympiad
together in Athens in 2004. Our alliance with Greece remains
strong, and its future is promising.
Greeks and Americans share a love of freedom, liberty, and
individual rights. The friendship between our two Nations is
based on mutual respect, a commitment to common goals, and the
sharing of fundamental values. Ties of blood and kinship also
unite us: the modern community of approximately 3 million
Greek Americans has established a natural and enduring bridge
between our nations. Today, we take special note of those
citizens and thank them for their innumerable contributions to
our Nation's cultural, economic, and political heritage.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim March 25, 2001, as ``Greek Independence Day: A
National Day of Celebration of Greek and American Democracy.''
I call upon all the people of the United States to observe
this day with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
[[Page 56]]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifth day
of March, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred
and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7415
Proclamation 7415 of March 8, 2001
National Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Last year, approximately 130,000 new cases of colorectal
cancer were diagnosed in the United States. This is a
startling number. Late diagnosis is one reason why colorectal
cancer, cancer of the colon and rectum, is the second leading
cause of cancer-related deaths for Americans. The disease
strikes men and women with almost equal frequency and often
progresses without symptoms. Fortunately, colorectal cancer is
usually curable when discovered early, and early diagnosis is
possible through regular screenings. Regular screenings are
particularly important for persons age 50 or older. Regular
screenings are also important for individuals considered at
higher risk for the disease.
Widespread screening for colorectal cancer could save up to
30,000 lives a year, if all cases were found at an early
stage. To raise awareness about the disease and to encourage
regular screening, the Cancer Research Foundation of America,
the National Colorectal Cancer Roundtable, and the American
Digestive Health Foundation have joined together to encourage
Americans to observe March 2001 as National Colorectal Cancer
Awareness Month.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution of the United States, do hereby proclaim
March 2001 as National Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month. By
supporting continued education about this disease and research
into treatment and prevention, Americans can help stop
colorectal cancer and save many lives.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eighth
day of March, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of
the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7416
[[Page 57]]
Proclamation 7416 of March 16, 2001
National Girl Scout Week, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
This week marks the 89th anniversary of the founding of the
Girl Scouts of the United States of America. Juliette Gordon
Low founded the organization as a way to give girls greater
opportunities to develop skills and to mentor them in
knowledge and character. Promoting leadership and altruism,
the Girl Scouts organization has played a unique and important
role in preparing millions of girls to master challenges and
to pursue dreams.
The Girl Scouts offers many ways for members to explore their
interests and talents. With participation spanning five
levels, girls ages 5 to 17 learn the importance of strong
values as they strive to fulfill the highest ideals of good
citizenship. The pure enjoyment of camping and other
recreational activities is matched with lessons in
compassionate caring for their neighbors.
Today, almost 3 million girls and more than 900,000 adult
volunteers reap the benefits of involvement with this beloved
and enduring organization. Guiding America's next generation
of leaders, the Girl Scouts helps individuals to reach their
full potential and builds a brighter future for our great
Nation.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim March 11 through March 17, 2001, as National Girl
Scout Week. I call on the people of the United States to
observe the 89th anniversary of the Girl Scouts of the United
States of America with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this sixteenth
day of March, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of
the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7417
Proclamation 7417 of March 22, 2001
Education and Sharing Day, U.S.A., 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
With the dawn of a new century, America's youth face a world
of nearly unlimited possibilities. New advances in technology,
medicine, and science offer the potential for great progress.
We must ensure that every child has the technical skills
needed to pursue success in their respective fields. However,
they also require the wisdom and understanding to make sense
of an ever-changing world.
[[Page 58]]
As teachers, parents, and citizens, we have a responsibility
to pass on more than just academic knowledge to our children.
We also need to provide them with the moral strength to see
them through turbulent and challenging times. An education
that nurtures goodness and kindness gives direction and
dignity to the lives of our young people and strengthens our
communities. Humanity has long recognized such core and never-
changing ethical values as vital to the well-being of a
society and its citizenry.
Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, the Lubavitcher Rebbe,
clearly understood the importance of fostering character. His
establishment of educational, social, and rehabilitative
institutions bettered the lives of people both in this country
and abroad. As he once said, ``All educational efforts are
basically meaningless unless built on the solid foundation of
good character.'' Next year marks the 100th anniversary of the
Rebbe's birth, but his legacy of teaching that a nation's true
greatness is measured by whether it produces citizens of
compassion and character remains timeless.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim April 4, 2001, as Education and Sharing Day, U.S.A.,
2001. By teaching children the highest standards of ethical
behavior, Americans prepare our next generation of leaders to
pursue meaningful lives as members of a decent and caring
society.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-
second day of March, in the year of our Lord two thousand one,
and of the Independence of the United States of America the
two hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7418
Proclamation 7418 of March 28, 2001
Cancer Control Month, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
In 2001, an estimated 1.2 million new cases of cancer will
occur, and more than half a million individuals will die from
the disease. Standing alone, the figures are discouraging.
However, a recent decline in the rates of new cases, as well
as cancer-related deaths, offers us hope. The 5-year survival
rate has improved for all cancers, and 8.9 million Americans
are cancer survivors.
Thirty years of investment in the National Cancer Program
following the National Cancer Act of 1971 have accelerated the
pace of cancer research. The investment in research has
yielded great dividends in the areas of cancer prevention,
early detection, better treatments, and improved quality of
life for people with cancer. These advances are remarkable,
but much remains to be done.
Healthy behavior can greatly reduce the risk of cancer. About
45 million Americans have already quit smoking, but this most
preventable cause of cancer continues to damage public health.
Tobacco use causes nearly all
[[Page 59]]
cases of lung cancer and more than one-third of all cancer
deaths. Children can become addicted to tobacco in a very
short time, placing a serious responsibility on adults to help
young people stop smoking, or ideally, never start.
Other weapons remain formidable in the fight against cancer.
Since 1991, the 5 A Day for Better Health program has spread
the message that eating five or more servings of fruits and
vegetables daily can improve health and prevent disease. Over
the past 15 years, increasing numbers of women have been
screened for breast cancer. Continued emphasis on screening
for cancer, including colon cancer, can play a vital role in
saving countless lives. Clinical trials of new drugs may
reveal which ones are most effective in treating cancer. The
Cancer Information Service, a free public service of the
National Cancer Institute (NCI) and the National Institutes of
Health, operates as a national resource for information about
cancer. Americans may contact the organization at 1-800-4-
CANCER or visit its Internet address at http://www.cancer.gov.
Cancer takes a terrible toll on our country. I encourage all
Americans to make healthy choices in their personal behaviors.
Together, we can help stop cancer and improve the odds of
survival for people of all ages.
In 1938, the Congress of the United States passed a joint
resolution (52 Stat. 148; 36 U.S.C. 103) requesting the
President to issue an annual proclamation declaring April as
``Cancer Control Month.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim April 2001 as Cancer Control Month. By reaffirming
the importance of controlling cancer, concerned citizens,
government agencies, private industry, nonprofit
organizations, and other interested groups can work toward the
day when this devastating condition is finally eradicated.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-
eighth day of March, in the year of our Lord two thousand one,
and of the Independence of the United States of America the
two hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7419
Proclamation 7419 of March 28, 2001
National Child Abuse Prevention Month, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Every child deserves to live in a safe, permanent, and caring
family. Regrettably, abuse and neglect continue to threaten
the well-being of many young Americans. Each year, more than
800,000 confirmed incidents of maltreatment of children and
more than 1,000 abuse-related child fatalities plague our
country. We can, and must, do more to fight these tragedies
and to protect our children from harm.
[[Page 60]]
Prevention remains the best defense for our children. State
Community-Based Family Resource and Support programs sponsor
activities promoting public awareness about child abuse and
information on how to stop it. Additional initiatives offer
education and training to mothers, fathers, and other
caretakers. Collaboration among schools, government agencies,
faith-based organizations, businesses, community groups, and
law enforcement play an important role in helping such efforts
to succeed.
During the month of April, let our Nation and her people
reaffirm the commitment to making a positive difference in
ending child abuse and neglect. Each individual needs to help.
Organize or join a community group that offers information or
assistance to parents and families. Be vigilant for signs of
abuse exhibited by young people in your community. Encourage
trust in and support for law enforcement agencies. By speaking
out against child abuse and neglect and cultivating an
environment that nurtures and strengthens families, we can
give boys and girls the safe, stable, and loving homes they
need. They will be able to enter the classroom each day ready
to learn, with improved self-esteem. They will be encouraged
to reach their full potential as individuals and as members of
our society.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim April 2001, as National Child Abuse Prevention Month.
I encourage all Americans to join in the vital task of
protecting young people from harm, and I commend the many
dedicated parents, educators, social workers, and other
concerned citizens who lead by example in doing right by our
children.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-
eighth day of March, in the year of our Lord two thousand one,
and of the Independence of the United States of America the
two hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7420
Proclamation 7420 of April 2, 2001
Pan American Day and Pan American Week, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
This year on Pan American Day and during Pan American Week,
the nations of the Americas celebrate the progress we have
made toward our collective goal of a hemisphere united in
freedom and democracy.
The United States and our neighboring countries in the Western
Hemisphere have a long history of cooperation. Simon Bolivar
first convened the Congress of Panama in 1826 with the
intention of creating an association of states in the
hemisphere. In 1890, a Pan American conference established the
International Union of American Republics. The Union
eventually became the Organization of American States (OAS),
which continues to faith fully serve its member states. The
OAS charter, in affirming the
[[Page 61]]
shared commitment, states that ``the true significance of
American solidarity and good neighborliness can only mean the
consolidation . . . of a system of individual liberty and
social justice based on respect for the essential rights of
man.''
Today, we remain united through mutual interests and the hope
for a better future for our people. This month I will join the
democratically elected leaders of the hemisphere in Quebec
City for the third Summit of the Americas. At this conference,
we will build on efforts at previous Summits to promote our
shared objectives of representative democracy, free trade, and
using the power of free markets to better the lives of the
poor. We will also build on our mutual interest in encouraging
respect for human rights and improving relations among all the
countries of the hemisphere.
Even with our significant progress, however, challenges
remain. Cuba is the only country in the hemisphere that will
be missing from the Quebec Summit. It is my sincere hope that
our neighbor will soon rejoin the fraternity of democracies
and that the Cuban people will again know freedom.
During Pan American Week and the Summit of the Americas, we
reflect on and renew our common dedication to ensuring that
the benefits of development are broadly shared. We also look
forward to building even closer relationships among our
countries for the sake of future generations. We have a
responsibility to leave our children a hemisphere that honors
the commitment of our predecessors, strengthening bonds that
connect us as nations and as people. We want to make this the
Century of the Americas.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim April 14, 2001, as Pan American Day and April 8
through April 14, 2001, as Pan American Week. I call upon all
the people of the United States to observe this day and week
with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this second
day of April, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of
the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7421
Proclamation 7421 of April 2, 2001
National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
From our earliest beginnings as a Nation, America has been
blessed with citizens who have been willing to fight and die
to preserve our shared ideals. We owe our freedom to men and
women who have responded heroically to the call of patriotic
duty. In times of peace and war, in times of great conflict,
and even in peacetime, they stood tall. Facing the horrors of
combat, young Americans placed themselves squarely in harm's
way.
[[Page 62]]
Among all these ranks of brave Americans, our living former
prisoners of war form a living testament to the courage
Americans have shown in defending liberty. During World War II
and the conflicts in Korea and Vietnam, prisoners endured, in
addition to separation from their loved ones, isolation,
disease, and torture. More recently, American troops in the
Persian Gulf stood bravely in the face of enemy capture and
returned home with honor.
The men and women who suffered through the atrocious
conditions of internment deserve our utmost gratitude and
respect. Their fortitude serves as an example of placing the
ideals of freedom and self-government above one's own
interests. We also owe a debt of gratitude to their families
for weathering agonizing uncertainty while demonstrating
support for their loved ones' service to country.
In World War II, patriotic Americans stepped forward without
hesitation to carry America's honor into unknown battlefields.
Many thousands gave their lives as the ultimate sacrifice,
both on the battlefield and in the deadly prison camps of the
Pacific and Europe.
We are particularly mindful this month of anniversaries
reminding us of the contributions former prisoners of war have
made to our freedom. April marks the anniversary of the first
return of American POWs from North Korea during Operation
Little Switch. These prisoners endured bitter cold and
inadequate food, clothing, and medical care in their brave
effort to stop the spread of communism.
This April is also the 28th anniversary of the end of
Operation Homecoming, in which our Vietnam-era POWs returned
to freedom. Americans held prisoner during that war, some for
as long as 9 years, were subject to torture and the horrors of
isolation. They survived only through their faith, character,
and patriotism.
On this date, we remember the sacrifices of those imprisoned
while serving America. We remain committed to ensuring that
future generations know of their heroism in order to fully
appreciate their courage and resolve. Although they returned
home safely, their physical and emotional scars remain as a
reminder of the high price of liberty.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim April 9, 2001, as National Former Prisoner of War
Recognition Day. I call upon all the people of the United
States to join me in remembering former American prisoners of
war who suffered the hardships of enemy captivity. I also call
upon Federal, State, and local government officials and
private organizations to observe this day with appropriate
ceremonies and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this second
day of April, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of
the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7422
[[Page 63]]
Proclamation 7422 of April 4, 2001
National Organ and Tissue Donor Awareness Week, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Organ and tissue transplantation is one of the most
significant advances in medicine. Wonderful success stories
give hope to people of all ages, and donors and their families
deserve our deepest gratitude. Their extraordinary generosity
and foresight have given countless individuals the opportunity
to rear a family, hold a job, and pursue fuller and more
active lives.
Unfortunately, many people are not able to reap the benefits
of remarkable transplant technology. More than 75,000
Americans are on the national organ transplant waiting list,
and every 13 minutes, another person will be added to the
waiting list. Sadly, each day, 15 of those on the waiting list
will die because the need for organs far exceeds the number
donated.
The Department of Health and Human Services and health
professionals across the country are dedicated to improving
these statistics. By becoming organ donors, Americans can join
in this important mission to help those suffering from a life-
threatening illness caused by the failure of a vital organ.
Persons can participate by simply completing and carrying a
donor card and informing family and friends of their wish to
donate. Such decisions will make a significant difference in
the number of available organs for donation.
Many Americans have set a powerful example in this regard,
agreeing to become an organ donor and taking a selfless action
that may potentially save lives. I encourage other Americans
to consider organ donation and to join me in expressing
gratitude for those who have already made the gift of life.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim April 15 through 21, 2001, as National Organ and
Tissue Donor Awareness Week. I call upon medical
professionals, government agencies, private organizations, and
educators to join me in raising awareness of the need for
organ donors in communities throughout our Nation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fourth
day of April, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of
the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7423
[[Page 64]]
Proclamation 7423 of April 9, 2001
Jewish Heritage Week, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Americans have long cherished our identity as a Nation of
immigrants. The shared values and aspirations of those who
have come to America's shores have helped to shape our
culture, laws, and government.
The Jewish community has played a vital role in our Nation's
history, tracing back to colonial times. Many were active in
supporting the Revolutionary War and in settling new
territories and cities during America's westward expansion.
Although initially a small community, in time, millions of
Jewish men, women, and children followed. In fleeing
persecution, pogroms, and the horrors of the Holocaust, they
sought a new life in the United States where they could
worship in freedom and pursue their hopes and dreams in peace.
The many oppressions historically borne by the Jewish people
remind us that we must remain committed to religious liberty
and tolerance for all.
As we celebrate Jewish Heritage Week, we also recall the
lasting contributions that Jewish Americans have made to the
arts, education, industry, and science. Many of their names
are inscribed in America's textbooks, and the Jewish
community's rich heritage and culture continues to enrich our
society's national fabric. In many communities large and
small, Jewish families have shared their resources, time, and
talent to help others. Their contributions to our national
life and character help make America a better place.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim April 22 through 29, 2001, as Jewish Heritage Week. I
urge all Americans to join in observing this week with
appropriate programs, ceremonies, and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this ninth day
of April, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred
and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7424
Proclamation 7424 of April 9, 2001
National Crime Victims' Rights Week, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Every day, Americans are making progress both in the fight
against crime and in the effort to ensure fair and
compassionate treatment of victims and their families.
Dedicated volunteers, health care professionals, counselors,
and law enforcement personnel in communities large and small
are raising the public's awareness that victims have important
rights.
[[Page 65]]
Decreasing crime rates are encouraging, but we are far from
winning the war against crime. According to the most recent
National Crime Victimization Survey, nearly 29 million people
were victimized by crime in 1999, including more than 7
million victims of violent crime. Americans cannot afford to
be complacent. All of us must continue efforts to stop crime
and to improve services for those harmed by crime.
The voices of our Nation's victims continue to have a powerful
effect in changing laws, policies, and attitudes to promote
victims' rights and services. They encourage every person in
America to take a stand and to lend their support. My
Administration is committed to improving public safety and to
providing justice for all who have been victimized. We will
fight for public policies that prevent crimes. We will
steadfastly support those responsible for enforcing the laws
and protecting the innocent. And we will attempt to see that
offenders, not victims, pay the high cost of crime.
Our Nation's commitment to crime victim assistance grows
stronger every year, with thousands of programs in place to
provide help and hope. My Administration is committed to
expanding opportunities for faith-based and charitable
organizations dedicated to serving persons in need. Crime
victims often turn to faith-based organizations for assistance
and support during times of crisis, and religious leaders and
communities are vital links in our national network of victim
services.
This year marks the 20th anniversary of National Crime
Victims' Rights Week. The campaign to win rights for victims
parallels other grassroots movements in our Nation's history.
These crusades most frequently began as small local movements
led by groups of passionate individuals who spoke out in
protest when they saw inequities. During this week, let us
join in the effort to establish fair legal rights and services
for crime victims.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by the authority vested in me by the
Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim
April 22 through 28, 2001, as National Crime Victims' Rights
Week. I urge all Americans to share the burden of reducing
crime in their communities and to follow the example of those
who have helped establish rights and improve services for
victims.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this ninth day
of April, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred
and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7425
Proclamation 7425 of April 10, 2001
National D.A.R.E. Day, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Today, we recognize Drug Abuse Resistance Education
(D.A.R.E.), the largest and most widely known substance abuse
prevention and anti-violence curriculum in America. For over
18 years, D.A.R.E. has brought specially
[[Page 66]]
trained community police officers into America's classrooms to
teach children how to resist destructive peer pressure and to
live productive drug- and violence-free lives. Every day,
millions of children across the United States participate in
the instruction given in the D.A.R.E. drug prevention
curriculum.
Parents, teachers, community leaders, law enforcement
officials, and fellow students have an important role to play
in keeping our children away from illegal drugs. Research has
shown that ongoing reinforcement of drug prevention skills at
home and at school play a critical role in decreasing the
likelihood of drug use by our youth. This year, D.A.R.E. has
pledged to reach out to thousands of parents with a new
parent-specific curriculum to help them talk with their kids
about drugs.
Today, we recognize D.A.R.E. as a useful partnership between
the research community, educators, law enforcement, parents,
and students, and we commend D.A.R.E. officers for their
dedicated efforts to help educate the children of America
about the importance of remaining drug- and violence-free.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim April 12, 2001, as National D.A.R.E. Day. I call upon
our youth, parents, educators, and all people of the United
States to observe this day with appropriate activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this tenth day
of April, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred
and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7426
Proclamation 7426 of April 12, 2001
Thomas Jefferson Day, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Our Nation's Founding Fathers overcame enormous obstacles to
establish a system of government unequaled in history. We are
the beneficiaries of their sacrifice, courage, and honor. But
among these legendary patriots, Thomas Jefferson remains
unique as the one who articulated the essential values and
principles of American liberty and freedom. Today, we gather
here to celebrate the birthday of Thomas Jefferson and to
reflect on his enduring contributions to the United States and
the world.
Few Americans have shaped our collective destiny as thoroughly
and as originally as Thomas Jefferson. His achievements are
breathtaking in their scope and diversity. Beyond his
achievements in public life as Governor of Virginia, author of
the Statute of Virginia for Religious Freedom, Secretary of
State, third President of the United States, and founder of
the University of Virginia, Jefferson was a scholar, author,
naturalist, inventor, bibliophile, and architect.
[[Page 67]]
As President, Jefferson supported the Lewis and Clark
expedition and concluded the $15 million purchase of the
Louisiana Territory from France. He sold his personal library
to the Library of Congress to replace its collection destroyed
by the British in the War of 1812.
Thomas Jefferson's crowning achievement, however, was the
Declaration of Independence. As its primary author, Jefferson
drafted an immortal document that altered the way the world
viewed the relationship between government and the governed.
Jefferson's assertion of ``inalienable rights'' including
``life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness'' established
the democratic standard by which our Nation would measure
itself. Many other nations and peoples likewise strive to
measure up to the standard set forth in the Declaration of
Independence.
Thomas Jefferson's words are as thrilling and inspiring in
2001 as they must have been to his revolutionary allies in
1776. Our Nation has changed, our technology has progressed,
but our basic love for liberty and freedom remains the same.
As proud Americans, we must work together to maintain the
vigor and strength of Jefferson's vision and to fulfill its
promise of a better life for all our citizens. Doing this is
our responsibility, and our gift, to the man who laid the
foundation for what became the freest nation in the world.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States of America, do
hereby proclaim April 13, 2001, as Thomas Jefferson Day. I
encourage all Americans to join in this celebration of Thomas
Jefferson's achievements, and to learn more about his unique
influence on our history, traditions, and values.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twelfth
day of April, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of
the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7427
Proclamation 7427 of April 16, 2001
National Volunteer Week, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
America is blessed with millions of individuals of good will
and good works who play significant roles in making positive
change in the lives of others.
While Government has great responsibilities for public safety
and public health, for civil rights and common schools,
compassion is the work of a Nation. Caring requires more than
Government alone can provide. Many of society's greatest
problems can only be solved on a personal level, between those
who care and those in need.
During times of war and natural disaster, Americans have
provided relief to those in need. Yet every day there are less
publicized instances of
[[Page 68]]
human need to which America's quiet heroes respond with equal
strength and vigor. Americans contribute food to soup kitchens
and clothes to shelters and give love to at-risk children,
counsel to those who have been abused, and friendship to those
in hospitals and nursing homes. From building a new home for a
young family to bringing a meal to an elderly neighbor who is
house-bound, there are countless ways we can invest our time
and resources to provide compassionate help to our neighbors.
The faith community is a particularly rich source of volunteer
strength in America. Government can rally a military, but it
cannot put hope in our hearts or a sense of purpose in our
lives. Faith motivates countless volunteers and calls on them
to use their talents to improve their neighborhoods in ways
that are beyond Government's know-how. Church and charity,
synagogue, and mosque form an essential part of our
communities and their indispensable work must have an honored
place in our plans and in our laws. Government can and should
unleash the best impulses of the American spirit by welcoming
faith-based organizations, as well as other community groups,
as partners in encouraging the high calling of serving others.
This week provides an opportunity to thank those who give so
much throughout the year to help those less fortunate. It
should also serve as a challenge to each of us to devote more
energy to seeking a common good beyond our comfort. What
individual Americans do is more important than anything
Government does. We must all heed Albert Schweitzer's counsel:
``The only ones among you who will be really happy are those
who have sought and found how to serve.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim April 22 through 28, 2001, as National Volunteer
Week. During this week, I call on all Americans to celebrate
the invaluable work that volunteers do everyday across our
country.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this sixteenth
day of April, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of
the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7428
Proclamation 7428 of April 17, 2001
National Park Week, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The United States boasts an incredible wealth of natural
beauty. From rugged coastlines and thick forests to arid
deserts and canyons, our diverse landscapes represent a
treasured heritage of which all Americans can be proud.
Our country's commitment to the conservation of its open
spaces runs deep. The Nation founded Yellowstone National Park
in 1872 and thereby
[[Page 69]]
generated renewed appreciation for the great outdoors among
Americans. Our country's actions inspired other countries to
follow suit by establishing their own national parks or
equivalent preserves.
Since the establishment of the National Park Service in 1916,
our national parks have grown to occupy a special place in the
hearts of the American people. As responsible stewards, we
must leave them in good condition for those who follow us. By
providing additional resources for their preservation and
maintenance, we can prevent the deterioration in facilities
and infrastructure that threatens their future well-being.
National parks are a testament to the natural wonders of our
mountains, valleys, rivers, and streams. They remind us to
take a break from the busy pace of modern society to
experience the simpler pleasures of life and provide unique
opportunities for personal recreation. Whether camping in
Yosemite National Park or boating along Apostle Islands
National Lakeshore, people of all ages can take in spectacular
scenery and enjoy a relaxing time with family and friends.
The National Park Service also serves an educational purpose,
honoring our heroes and preserving important historical
landmarks. By visiting the Frederick Douglass National
Historic Site, the immigration station on Ellis Island or many
other significant sites in our national parks, Americans gain
a deeper understanding of our national story and the
extraordinary people and events that paved the way for our
development and progress.
National Park Week pays tribute to the importance of our
national parks and recognizes the dedicated men and women
entrusted with their care. The observance also calls attention
to the need to reinvest in these national treasures by
providing for their sound stewardship in the years to come. As
timeless and majestic reminders of our outdoor heritage,
America's national parks add immensely to our quality of life
and represent a wonderful legacy that must be passed on to
future generations.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States of America, do
hereby proclaim April 23 through April 29, 2001, as National
Park Week. I encourage all Americans to visit our national
parks and experience America.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this
seventeenth day of April, in the year of our Lord two thousand
one, and of the Independence of the United States of America
the two hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7429
Proclamation 7429 of April 25, 2001
Loyalty Day, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Two hundred and twenty-five years ago, America's founders
faced a decisive crossroads. Thomas Jefferson later remembered
``the bold and doubtful
[[Page 70]]
election we were to make for our country, between submission
or the sword.'' They chose the sword, and a Nation was born.
Today, we celebrate our loyalty to this country and to the
principles for which America stands. Americans demonstrate
their dedication by protecting our Nation and its people,
promoting our commonly held ideals, and passing these values
on to future generations.
Many Americans display their loyalty through careers in public
service. Members of our Armed Forces ensure that our Nation
remains strong and secure, as well as defend democracy around
the world. Domestically, law enforcement officers and the
professionals working in our judicial system maintain the
peace and uphold the rule of law on which our society depends.
Countless other Americans also work to protect us from dangers
that threaten our safety and resources.
Americans have not let the dream of ``a more perfect Union''
fade with the passing of time. Rather, each new generation,
along with millions of immigrants, has promoted ideals that
lead to the archetype that the founders envisioned. Heroes
have risen to fight for freedom, abolition of slavery,
universal suffrage, civil rights, and other principles that
form the foundation of our Nation. Today, citizens across the
country continue this tradition by giving their time and
effort to causes greater than themselves. Whether through
charitable, civic, or church activities, Americans demonstrate
their loyalty by working to improve our country and the lives
of its people.
Perhaps the most basic and important means by which we display
loyalty to our country is by passing on to our children the
hope and idealism that is an important part of the American
spirit. Parents have the important task in ensuring that our
Nation's future leaders are prepared to assume the
responsibilities they will face. Teachers play essential roles
in molding our young people, and they deserve our gratitude
and respect for their dedication. Ministers and other mentors
also give of themselves by introducing children to the vast
opportunities that our Nation holds. By spending time with a
child, Americans invest in the future of our country.
Loyalty Day recognizes the solemn bond between America and its
citizens. It provides an opportunity to recognize those who
demonstrate their loyalty every day and challenges all of us
to find more ways to contribute to the greater good of our
country.
The Congress, by Public Law 85-529, has designated May 1 of
each year, as ``Loyalty Day,'' and I encourage all Americans
to join me this day in reaffirming our allegiance to our
blessed Nation.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States of America, do
hereby proclaim May 1, 2001, as Loyalty Day. I call upon all
the people of the United States in support of this national
observance.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-
fifth day of April, in the year of our Lord two thousand one,
and of the Independence of the United States of America the
two hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7430
[[Page 71]]
Proclamation 7430 of April 27, 2001
National Day of Prayer, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Turning to prayer in times of joy and celebration, strife and
tragedy is an integral part of our national heritage. When the
first settlers landed on the rocky shores of the New World,
they celebrated with prayer, and the practice has continued
through our history. In 1775, the Continental Congress asked
the citizens of the colonies to pray for wisdom in forming a
Nation. General George Washington, encamped at Valley Forge,
also sought God's guidance as Americans fought for their
independence. The faith of our Founding Fathers established
the precedent that prayers and national days of prayer are an
honored part of our American way of life.
Continuing in that tradition, many of the men and women who
have served at the highest levels of our Nation also have
turned to prayer seeking wisdom from the Almighty. President
Lincoln, who proclaimed a day of ``humiliation, fasting, and
prayer'' in 1863, once stated: ``I have been driven many times
to my knees by the overwhelming conviction that I had nowhere
else to go. My own wisdom, and that of all about me, seemed
insufficient for the day.'' Today, millions of Americans
continue to hold dear that conviction President Lincoln so
eloquently expressed. Gathering in churches, synagogues,
mosques, temples, and homes, we ask for strength, direction,
and compassion for our neighbors and ourselves.
The theme of the 2001 National Day of Prayer is ``One Nation
Under God.'' In a prayer written specially for the occasion,
Americans are asked to pray for ``a moral and spiritual
renewal to help us meet the many problems we face.'' Special
observances are scheduled for all 50 States, with local
volunteers planning a variety of activities including prayer
breakfasts, concerts, rallies, and student gatherings. These
events will bring people of all faiths together, each
according to his or her own beliefs, to give thanks to the
Almighty and to ask for strength and guidance.
The Congress, by Public Law 100-307, has called on our
citizens to reaffirm the role of prayer in our society and to
honor the religious diversity our freedom permits by
recognizing annually a ``National Day of Prayer.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States of America, do
hereby proclaim May 3, 2001, as a National Day of Prayer. I
encourage the citizens of our Nation to pray each in his or
her own manner, seeking God's blessings on our families and
government officials and personal renewal, moral awakening,
and a new spirit of harmony across our land. I urge all
Americans to join in observing this day with appropriate
programs, ceremonies, and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-
seventh day of April, in the year of our Lord two thousand
one, and of the Independence of the United States of America
the two hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7431
[[Page 72]]
Proclamation 7431 of April 30, 2001
Law Day, U.S.A., 2001
By the President of the United States of America
Proclamation
This year marks the 44th commemoration of May 1 as Law Day,
U.S.A., a national day of observance to celebrate our legal
heritage. On this occasion, we reflect on the role our legal
system plays in the lives of every American and how the
freedoms we enjoy would not be possible without a strong and
independent judiciary. The theme of this year's Law Day,
``Ensuring the Rights of Victims,'' acknowledges our gratitude
for a legal system that recognizes the importance of
protecting the rights of those who are victimized by crime.
This Law Day, I call upon all Americans to consider how the
law, communities, and individuals can better assist and
support victims of crime. We must continue to strive for a
legal system in which victims receive timely and accurate
information regarding offenders and relevant public
proceedings. In appropriate circumstances, a victim of crime
should have an opportunity for restitution. In addition,
social services provided to victims of crime can give the
assistance and support that victims deserve in the aftermath
of crime.
We are encouraged by the progress our country has made over
the last three decades toward better assisting those whose
lives are affected by criminal offenses. However, government
and laws cannot effectively address this issue alone. More
than 10,000 State- or community-based organizations provide
help and hope to crime victims. I encourage Americans to
celebrate, support, and consider joining these volunteers and
other workers in service to their fellow citizens.
Keeping faith with our commitment to the victims of crime also
drives us to increased efforts to prevent crimes and
effectively punish those who commit them, to ensure that
similar violations are discouraged and law-abiding citizens
are protected.
Law Day provides an opportunity to express appreciation to
professionals who accept the responsibility to serve justice.
From attorneys to judges to the many other professionals
working in our legal system, those who serve justice uphold
the rule of law on which our democracy is built. They join
with law enforcement professionals to give our people
confidence to live without fear for their safety.
We must each do our part to build a Nation in which civility
and respect for our neighbors overwhelm the powers of
injustice. As Thomas Jefferson wrote, ``It is reasonable that
every one who asks justice should do justice.'' I encourage
all Americans to join with members of the legal community in
protecting the rights of crime victims and in celebrating a
legal system that, while not perfect, is the best the world
has ever known.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim May 1, 2001, as Law Day, U.S.A. I call upon all the
people of the United States to observe this day
[[Page 73]]
with appropriate ceremonies and activities. I also call upon
Government officials to display the flag of the United States
in support of this national observance.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth
day of April, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of
the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7432
Proclamation 7432 of May 4, 2001
Older Americans Month, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
In cities, towns, and communities across the United States,
older Americans make countless contributions to the life of
our Nation. Each year, during the month of May, Americans
acknowledge in a special way the contributions of older
Americans to our society. This year's theme, ``The Many Faces
of Aging,'' calls on us to recognize the richness and the
promise of our rapidly increasing older population.
Older adults have much to teach us, from persevering in the
face of hardship to sustaining our family structure and caring
for those in need. Generations of older Americans have done
the hard work of building communities, places of worship,
businesses, and schools, laying the foundation for our
American way of life. Embodying the steadfast devotion,
courage, and sacrifice that our ancestors brought to this
country, older Americans continue to energize our national
life. Many of these former teachers, leaders of industry, war
heroes, and religious figures help new generations learn about
our past by taking time out of their lives to share their
experiences and to serve as role models. Their values of hard
work, determination, compassion, and faith continue to benefit
our families and all Americans. As we celebrate Older
Americans Month, I encourage Americans to take advantage of
the wisdom and experience of our elder citizens.
Working in partnership with States and local organizations, my
Administration is proposing that the Federal Government do
more to facilitate service opportunities for seniors.
My Administration is committed to improving the quality of
life of our Nation's seniors, who are often burdened with
concerns about health care. We will strengthen Medicare for
the baby boomers and subsequent generations. We will renew the
promise made to our seniors and people with disabilities by
providing access to affordable prescription drugs and better
options to meet their health care needs. By ensuring that our
senior citizens live in comfort and security, we honor them
and thank them for their service.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and
[[Page 74]]
laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 2001, as
Older Americans Month. I call upon Federal, State, and local
government officials, businesses, communities, faith-based
organizations, families, health care professionals,
volunteers, and all citizens of the United States to publicly
reaffirm our Nation's continuing commitment to honor older
Americans.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fourth
day of May, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of
the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7433
Proclamation 7433 of May 4, 2001
Small Business Week, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Small business owners who work long hours, juggling family and
career responsibilities and serving as community volunteers,
are integral to our country's prosperity and to the vibrancy
of our communities. These entrepreneurs are fundamental to our
economy. Through the opportunities offered by the men and
women who own and operate our Nation's 25.5 million small
businesses, many of our citizens are able to pursue their
dreams of a better life.
Federal, State, and local governments can help our small
business owners by creating an environment in which the
American spirit flourishes, an environment that promotes
innovation, risk-taking, and equal opportunity. My
Administration is working for lower taxes, reasonable
regulations, and a reduction of tariffs and other barriers to
free trade that will increase the competitive strength of our
small business sector. Education reforms also will ensure that
our young people are prepared to enter the global marketplace
and small businesses will have the needed pool of talent.
Many of America's entrepreneurs risk everything to make their
businesses successful. They are leaders of innovation, and
their efforts create a wellspring of new technology, new
products, and improved business processes. One of my
priorities as President is to encourage that entrepreneurial
spirit, and to see that it encompasses all Americans. To that
end, we have instituted the New Freedom Initiative, which
includes a component to help small businesses better serve
customers with disabilities and to hire more people with
disabilities. Also, my Administration supports the Drug Free
Workplace Program, to help small businesses develop employee
education programs and company drug policies. These are
examples of our commitment to the ideal that the role of our
Government is not to create business barriers, but to help our
citizens overcome them.
America's small business owners and their employees represent
more than half of the private workforce. These entrepreneurs,
who create more than 75 percent of the net new jobs nationwide
and generate more than 50 percent of the Nation's gross
domestic product, and the employees who work
[[Page 75]]
in small businesses, deserve our thanks. We salute them by
observing Small Business Week.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim May 6 through 12, 2001, as Small Business Week. I
urge all Americans to join in observing this week with
appropriate programs, ceremonies, and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fourth
day of May, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of
the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7434
Proclamation 7434 of May 7, 2001
Asian/Pacific American Heritage Month, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As we move into the 21st century, the United States continues
to greatly benefit from the contributions of its diverse
citizenry. Among those who have influenced our country, Asian/
Pacific Americans merit special recognition. Their
achievements have greatly enriched our quality of life and
have helped to determine the course of our Nation's future.
Many immigrants of Asian heritage came to the United States in
the nineteenth century to work in the agricultural and
transportation industries. Laboring under very difficult
conditions, they helped construct the western half of the
first transcontinental railroad. Their hard work was
invaluable in linking together the East and West coasts, thus
vastly expanding economic growth and development across the
country. Over time, other immigrants journeyed to America from
East Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Asian Subcontinent. Today,
Asian/Pacific Americans are one of the fastest growing
segments of our population, having increased in number from
fewer than 1.5 million in 1970 to approximately 10.5 million
in 2000.
Asian/Pacific Americans bring to our society a rich cultural
heritage representing many languages, ethnicities, and
religious traditions. Whether in government, business,
science, technology, or the arts, Asian/Pacific Americans have
added immeasurably to the prosperity and vitality of our
society. As family members, citizens, and involved members of
the community, they reinforce the values and ideals that are
essential to the continued well-being of our Nation.
Diversity represents one of our greatest strengths, and we
must strive to ensure that all Americans have the opportunity
to reach their full potential. By recognizing the
accomplishments and contributions of Asian/Pacific Americans,
our Nation celebrates the importance of inclusion in building
a brighter future for all our citizens.
[[Page 76]]
To honor the achievements of Asian/Pacific Americans, the
Congress, by Public Law 102-450, has designated the month of
May each year as ``Asian/Pacific American Heritage Month.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim May 2001, as Asian/Pacific American Heritage Month. I
call upon the people of the United States to learn more about
the contributions and history of Asian/Pacific Americans and
to celebrate the role they have played in our national story.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this seventh
day of May, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of
the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7435
Proclamation 7435 of May 8, 2001
Peace Officers Memorial Day and Police Week, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Each day, law enforcement officers encounter grave risk to
protect the rights and freedoms we enjoy as Americans. Their
commitment and sacrifice make our streets safer, our
neighborhoods stronger, and our families more secure. Police
Week provides an opportunity to recognize the selfless
dedication of the brave men and women who devote their lives
to protecting and serving our communities.
This Nation owes a considerable debt of gratitude to all law
enforcement officers who protect the lives and property of
their fellow Americans. From patrolling our highways, to
investigating crime, to protecting victims' rights, these
committed professionals make a valuable difference in our
communities. We look to them to uphold the principle that no
one is beyond the protection or reach of the law. These men
and women, through their patriotic service and dedicated
effort, have earned our gratitude and respect.
We pause during Police Week, and in particular on Peace
Officers Memorial Day, to honor those officers who made the
ultimate sacrifice while performing their sworn duty. I urge
all Americans to use this occasion to pay tribute to these
fallen heroes by recalling their devotion, celebrating their
lives, and honoring their service.
Tragically, making America safer often requires great
sacrifice. According to the National Law Enforcement Officers
Memorial Fund, 150 law enforcement officers lost their lives
in the line of duty in 2000. Although we can never repay the
debt we owe these valiant officers and their families, we pay
tribute to their memory by committing ourselves to being law-
abiding citizens, working to lower crime in our communities,
and investing time and love in our Nation's young people.
[[Page 77]]
By a joint resolution approved October 1, 1962 (76 Stat. 676),
the Congress has authorized and requested the President to
designate May 15 of each year as ``Peace Officers Memorial
Day'' and the week in which it falls as ``Police Week,'' and,
by Public Law 103-322 (36 U.S.C. 136), has directed that the
flag be flown at half-staff on Peace Officers Memorial Day.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim May 15, 2001, as Peace Officers Memorial Day and May
13 through May 19, 2001, as Police Week. I call upon all the
people of the United States to observe this day with
appropriate ceremonies and activities. I also call upon
Governors of the United States and the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico, as well as appropriate officials of all units of
government, to direct that the flag be flown at half-staff on
Peace Officers Memorial Day. I also encourage all Americans to
display the flag at half-staff from their homes on that day.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eighth
day of May, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of
the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7436
Proclamation 7436 of May 8, 2001
National Salvation Army Week, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Since its founding in Great Britain in 1865, the Salvation
Army has provided humanitarian relief and spiritual guidance
to people throughout the world. Its members continue its
compassionate tradition of helping wherever there is hunger,
disease, destitution, and spiritual need.
Through countless acts of service, members of the Salvation
Army actively assist those who suffer in body and spirit.
Their victories result in shelter for the homeless, food for
the hungry, and self-sufficiency for the disabled. In more
than 100 countries, speaking more than 140 languages, the
Salvation Army follows Christ's call to ``love your neighbor
as yourself.''
Members of the Salvation Army demonstrate this love in many
ways. Perhaps the best-known services they provide involve
meeting the needs of the homeless. However, they also offer
assistance to countless other individuals seeking help. Those
addicted to drugs or alcohol find a vast network of
rehabilitation programs; children born into poverty discover
camps and educational opportunities; and those who are ill
receive care.
I commend the Salvation Army officers, soldiers, and those who
support its mission for their continued dedication to helping
meet the physical and spiritual needs of people across the
Nation. During this week, I encourage Americans to express
their appreciation for the Salvation Army's good works and to
follow their example of serving a cause greater than
themselves.
[[Page 78]]
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim May 14 through May 20, 2001, as National Salvation
Army Week. I call upon all the people of the United States to
honor the Salvation Army during that week for its faithful
ministry in the United States for over 120 years.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eighth
day of May, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of
the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7437
Proclamation 7437 of May 9, 2001
Mother's Day, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
No matter what direction life takes us, a mother's love and
guidance are a tremendous blessing that help us to grow up as
stable, responsible, and caring individuals. As nurturers,
teachers, and protectors, mothers' unconditional affection
helps their children to blossom into mature adults. In
partnership with fathers, mothers play a critical role in
building healthy families.
Anna M. Jarvis is credited with influencing the Congress in
1914 to establish an official Mother's Day as a tribute to her
beloved mother and to all mothers. She conceived of the day as
a time when children could formally demonstrate respect for
their mothers and reinforce family bonds.
Mothers who teach us right from wrong and to love our
neighbors merit our deepest gratitude and appreciation. Beyond
their more traditional role in rearing children, many mothers
also face responsibilities outside the home as members of the
workforce. At the same time, they may be caring not only for
their biological or adopted children but also for stepchildren
or foster children.
Many American families are now headed solely by women, and
these women shoulder enormous responsibilities. For the good
of their families and our Nation, we must strive to provide
support and assistance to those mothers, such as,
opportunities for training and employment; early childhood
education for their young ones; and safe, affordable, and
high-quality childcare. But fathers must also remain committed
and involved in the lives of their children. By fulfilling
their financial and nurturing responsibilities, fathers help
ensure the well-being of their children and ease the burden on
those women who carry the primary responsibility of caring for
their families.
Whatever their circumstances, mothers demonstrate daily how
their devotion, strength, and wisdom make all the difference
in the lives of their children. To honor mothers, the
Congress, by a joint resolution approved May 8, 1914 (38 Stat.
770), has designated the second Sunday in May each year
[[Page 79]]
as ``Mother's Day'' and requested the President to call for
its appropriate observance.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim May 13, 2001, as Mother's Day. I encourage all
Americans to honor the importance of mothers and to celebrate
how their love and devotion are crucial to the well-being of
children, families, and our society.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this ninth day
of May, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred
and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7438
Proclamation 7438 of May 16, 2001
National Biotechnology Week
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
For thousands of years, man has been utilizing and modifying
biological processes to improve man's quality of life.
Scientific advances have enabled biotechnology to play an
increasingly large role in the development of new products
that enhance all areas of our lives.
In the battle against disease, our ever-increasing knowledge
of cellular and genetic processes continues to improve the
quality of our health care. Biotechnology has contributed to
the development of vaccines, antibiotics, and other drugs that
have saved or prolonged the lives of millions of people.
Insulin, which is vital in the treatment of diabetes, can now
be produced inexpensively and in large quantities through the
use of genetically engineered bacteria. In addition, exciting
gains in the understanding of the human body's genetic code
show significant promise in finding treatments and eventually
a cure for many diseases. This technology is now central to
the research being conducted on diseases such as cancer,
diabetes, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, heart and lung
disease, Alzheimer's disease, and Acquired Immune Deficiency
Syndrome (AIDS).
Consumers enjoy continual improvements to the quality and
quantity of our Nation's food supply. Genetic engineering will
enable farmers to modify crops so that they will grow on land
that was previously considered infertile. In addition, it will
enable farmers to grow produce with enhanced nutritional
value. We also are benefiting from crops that resist plant
diseases and insects, thus reducing the use of pesticides.
The environmental benefits of biotechnology can be realized
through the increased ability of manufacturers to produce
their products with less energy, pollution, and waste. In
addition, the development of new biotechnology promises to
improve our ability to clean up toxic substances from soil and
water and improve waste management techniques.
[[Page 80]]
Our Nation stands as a global leader in research and
development, in large part because of our successes in
understanding and utilizing the biological processes of life.
The field of biotechnology is important to the quality of our
lives, the protection of our environment, and the strength of
our economy. We must continue to be leaders in the pursuit of
knowledge and technology, and we must be vigilant to ensure
that new technologies are regulated and used responsibly
towards achieving noble goals.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim May 13 through May 19, 2001, as National
Biotechnology Week. I call upon the people of the United
States to observe this week with appropriate programs,
ceremonies, and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this sixteenth
day of May, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of
the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7439
Proclamation 7439 of May 16, 2001
National Defense Transportation Day and National
Transportation Week, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
America's achievements in transportation have helped lay the
foundation for our strength and prosperity. As our Nation
moves forward into the 21st century, we celebrate how modern
transportation has transformed the world and recognize the
many men and women who have contributed to its development and
advancement.
Whether traveling by road, rail, water, or air, Americans can
choose among a large number of options in reaching their
destinations. But beyond moving people, our diverse
transportation system also makes possible the delivery of
countless products throughout the country. Whether intended
for individuals, private organizations, government agencies,
or merchants, the shipment and transfer of these goods helps
to generate and sustain the economic growth that benefits us
all.
Our transportation system also contributes vitally to the
security of the United States. From the early days of the
merchant marine at the time of our Nation's founding, to the
latest in 21st century aircraft, our diverse methods of
transportation have moved troops and carried defense cargo
quickly and efficiently both in peacetime and in war.
To meet America's future needs, our Nation must take advantage
of scientific and technological innovation to improve existing
transportation systems and develop new ones. We must strive to
enhance their reliability and efficiency and close the gap
between the demand for transportation and the capacity of the
transportation infrastructure.
[[Page 81]]
At the same time, safety will always remain our top priority.
Investments in transportation must contribute to the security
of the traveling public and improve access for all Americans.
Our efforts to modify and strengthen transportation systems
must also safeguard the environment and use energy wisely.
Through these measures, we can conserve our precious natural
resources and reinforce the transportation infrastructure our
Nation needs to thrive in a dynamic and competitive world.
To recognize the men and women who work in transportation and
thereby contribute to our Nation's well-being, defense, and
progress, the United States Congress, by joint resolution
approved May 16, 1957 (36 U.S.C. 120) has designated the third
Friday in May of each year as ``National Defense
Transportation Day,'' and, by joint resolution approved May
14, 1962 (36 U.S.C. 133), declared that the week during which
that Friday falls be designated ``National Transportation
Week.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, do hereby proclaim Friday, May 18, 2001, as
National Defense Transportation Day and May 13 through May 19,
2001, as National Transportation Week. I urge all Americans to
recognize how our modern transportation system has enhanced
our economy and contributed to our quality of life.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this sixteenth
day of May, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of
the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7440
Proclamation 7440 of May 17, 2001
National Safe Boating Week, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Over 70 million recreational boaters enjoy our Nation's
waters, and the national economic impact of recreational
boating is more than $25 billion each year. This year marks
the 30th anniversary of the enactment of the Federal Boat
Safety Act. This legislation, designed to improve boating
safety and to foster greater use and enjoyment of our rivers,
lakes, bays, and waters, has accomplished these goals. By
encouraging the participation of States, local communities,
industry, and the boating public, new generations of Americans
have benefited from the development of comprehensive boating
safety programs.
Two years after passage of the Federal Boat Safety Act of
1971, 1,754 recreational boating fatalities were reported, on
a base of approximately 6 million recreational vessels
registered. Since then, the number of registered boats has
grown by over 100 percent, yet reported boating fatalities
have declined to approximately 750-800 each year.
The coordinated efforts over the past 29 years of the Federal
Government, including the Coast Guard and the Coast Guard
Auxiliary, States and local communities, and numerous
recreational boating organizations, have made
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the Recreational Boating Safety Program a success.
Cumulatively, an estimated 27,000 lives are estimated to have
been saved as a result of the recreational boating safety
programs established by the Federal Boat Safety Act.
However, despite these programs' successes, too many boaters
still die on our Nation's waters. Recreational boating remains
second only to highways in transportation-related fatalities.
Some boaters lack basic boating safety knowledge and fail to
adequately prepare or exercise caution when boating. Though
recent accident statistics show improvement in many
categories, nearly 70 percent of all recreational boating
victims die by drowning. Nearly 90 percent of these drowning
victims were not wearing a life jacket. Most of those lives
could have been saved if the victims had simply worn their
life jackets.
This year's North American Safe Boating Campaign, highlighted
during National Safe Boating Week, will emphasize the theme of
``Boat Smart from the Start! Wear Your Life Jacket!'' Many
recreational boating organizations promote safety through
educational programs, and I encourage those who will be on our
waterways to take advantage of these lessons. I also urge all
Americans who enjoy boating to wear their life jackets and
otherwise to conduct themselves responsibly and safely.
In recognition of the importance of safe boating practices,
the Congress, by joint resolution approved June 4, 1958 (36
U.S.C. 131), as amended, has authorized and requested the
President to proclaim annually the 7-day period prior to
Memorial Day weekend as ``National Safe Boating Week.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim May 19 through May 25, 2001, as National Safe Boating
Week. I encourage the Governors of the 50 States, the District
of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the
officials of other areas subject to the jurisdiction of the
United States, to join in observing this occasion and to urge
Americans to practice safe boating habits throughout the year.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this
seventeenth day of May, in the year of our Lord two thousand
one, and of the Independence of the United States of America
the two hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7441
Proclamation 7441 of May 18, 2001
World Trade Week, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Trade has an extraordinary impact on our Nation's economic
strength and can be a powerful force for good in the world.
This year's World Trade Week, observed in communities across
the country, will showcase the value of trade to all our
citizens.
[[Page 83]]
Exports have accounted for almost one-quarter of the United
States economic growth during the past decade. We continue to
be the world's largest exporter of goods and services. From
life-saving medical devices to information technology that
allows people to be more productive, American ingenuity is
bringing some of the best and most competitive and innovative
products to the world marketplace.
Across America, our exports support 12 million jobs that pay
wages higher than the national average, and high-tech jobs
supported by exports pay even more. It is no coincidence that
the longest period of sustained economic growth in U.S.
history has followed efforts to liberalize trade, such as the
North American Free Trade Agreement and the Uruguay Round
Agreement that established the World Trade Organization. Trade
also leads to more competitive businesses, more choices of
goods for consumers, and lower prices.
Along with economic progress, open trade also helps build
democracies and spreads freedom as it reinforces the spirit of
liberty by spurring economic and legal reforms. When we
promote open trade, we promote both economic and political
freedom. Societies that open to commerce will one day open to
liberty.
World Trade Week celebrates trade as an economic and social
engine for progress with a special focus on the services
sector--the largest sector in the private economy, providing
more than 85 million jobs. These service sector jobs involve a
wide range of industries, including banking and insurance,
travel, entertainment, telecommunications, energy, and environ
mental services. We are proud that the United States is the
world's top producer and exporter of services, exporting some
$300 billion worth a year.
In addition to the significance of exporting services, export
of goods continues to be vitally important to our economic
performance. More than 20 percent of our domestic goods are
exported, and for durable goods the figure jumps to 36
percent. These exports support millions of high-quality U.S.
jobs and play a key role in U.S. economic growth. However, our
ability to sustain or expand this growth will require tapping
the trade potential of the emerging economies in Asia and
Latin America, as well as bolstering our trade agreements with
developed economies such as Japan and the European Union.
Strengthening our trade agreements with these countries, not
only opens their economies to U.S. goods and services, but
also leads to higher rates of foreign investment. This
investment creates growth, jobs, and the means to buy the
products we export from the United States.
The United States will work for open trade at every
opportunity. The executive and legislative branches need to
work together to provide the means to cooperate on trade
objectives. The renewal of U.S. trade promotion authority will
bolster a partnership between the executive and legislative
branches and will enhance the ability of the United States to
negotiate new trade agreements. We will work for more open
trade globally through talks in the WTO. We will work to
create a free trade zone in the Western Hemisphere by 2005.
Our commitment to open trade will be coupled with a commitment
to protect our environment and improve labor standards.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim May 20 through May 26, 2001, as World Trade Week. I
encourage Americans to observe this week
[[Page 84]]
with events, trade shows, and educational programs that
celebrate the benefits of trade to our economy.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this
eighteenth day of May, in the year of our Lord two thousand
one, and of the Independence of the United States of America
the two hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7442
Proclamation 7442 of May 18, 2001
National Maritime Day, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Throughout our history, America's economic prosperity has been
closely tied to its maritime geography. From indigenous
peoples navigating our majestic rivers to colonists settling
along the New World's eastern shores, natives and immigrants
alike have relied on the sea and our bountiful inland
waterways for commerce and security.
In colonial days and in the 19th century, America's maritime
industries facilitated the exchange of goods and the migration
of pioneers. During World War II, some 6,000 American
seafarers and more than 700 U.S. merchant ships fell to enemy
action, many in the infamous Run to Murmansk. No branch of our
Armed Forces, save the Marine Corps, suffered a higher
casualty rate. Today, our Merchant Marine continues this proud
tradition.
As recently as the Persian Gulf War and during humanitarian
and military operations since, a unique partnership of
Government, industry, and labor has continued its vital
maritime service to our Nation. Many civilian merchant
mariners crew the Maritime Administration's Ready Reserve
Force, which is observing its 25th anniversary.
Today, the U.S. maritime fleet has decreased in the number of
vessels in the international trades, but it transports goods
more efficiently and economically than ever before. These U.S.
ships deliver a billion tons of imports and exports each year
in our foreign trade and another billion tons of waterborne
domestic trade. Many merchant seafarers are trained at
outstanding institutions such as the U.S. Merchant Marine
Academy at Kings Point, New York, the six State maritime
academies, and several union and industry training facilities.
To help ensure continued competitiveness, we must tailor our
maritime policy to the challenges of the 21st century.
America's Marine Transportation System will help determine our
long-term economic health and improve our ability to respond
quickly and effectively in crisis. Within the next 2 decades,
cargo will double. Accordingly, my Administration is working
with Government agencies, the maritime industry, shippers,
labor unions, and environmental groups to ensure that our
waterways continue to serve as a sound transportation option
in the face of ever-growing congestion on highways and rail
lines.
[[Page 85]]
In recognition of the importance of the U.S. Merchant Marine,
the Congress, by joint resolution approved on May 20, 1933,
has designated May 22 of each year as ``National Maritime
Day'' and has authorized and requested that the President
issue an annual proclamation calling for its appropriate
observance.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim May 22, 2001, as National Maritime Day. I call upon
the people of the United States to celebrate this observance
and to display the flag of the United States at their homes
and in their communities. I also request that all ships
sailing under the American flag dress ship on that day.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this
eighteenth day of May, in the year of our Lord two thousand
one, and of the Independence of the United States of America
the two hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7443
Proclamation 7443 of May 22, 2001
National Hurricane Awareness Week, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
One of the most dramatic, damaging, and potentially deadly
weather events is a hurricane. Each year on average, six
hurricanes develop over the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, or
Gulf of Mexico. Many of these remain over the ocean with
little or no impact on the continental United States.
Unfortunately, though, on average five hurricanes strike the
United States coastline every 3 years. These storms can cause
significant damage that can cost individuals, businesses, and
government billions of dollars. Worst of all, however, is the
loss that can never be recovered: human life.
Currently more than 48 million people live along hurricane-
prone coastlines in the United States. The growing number of
residents living in these areas, as well as the millions of
tourists who visit our Nation's beaches annually, has
increased the difficulties in evacuating people from areas
that are threatened by an impending hurricane. This problem is
further compounded by the fact that a large majority of people
living in these areas have never experienced the force of a
major hurricane and its devastating impact.
Increasingly, many Americans have begun working to ensure that
commonsense measures are implemented to protect themselves and
their property from natural disasters including floods,
tornadoes, and earthquakes. Their foresight, hard work, and
respect for the awesome power of nature often yields great
benefits for their communities. They are to be commended for
this preventive work, and we should learn from their example
as we plan for future disasters.
All Americans must be more vigilant about preparing for
disasters in advance, rather than just responding to them
after they occur. Specific actions
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can be taken in advance of a storm that will further protect
property, help to ensure that businesses are able to resume
work quickly after a storm, and ultimately save lives. In
addition, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
estimates that for every dollar spent in damage prevention,
two are saved in repairs.
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA)
researchers and forecasters continue to improve the accuracy
of hurricane warnings that enable residents to evacuate and
emergency personnel to effectively respond well in advance of
the storm's arrival. In addition, FEMA and NOAA have focused
their resources toward encouraging community leaders to work
with Federal, State, and local agencies, as well as volunteer
agencies, schools, the private sector, and the news media to
collectively undertake activities that diminish the
destruction of natural disasters. For hurricane-prone areas,
these measures can include residents stockpiling emergency
provisions, learning evacuation routes, installing hurricane
shutters, building residential safe rooms and community
shelters, adopting stronger building codes, and retrofitting
existing buildings. These measures have proved effective, and
I encourage citizens living in these areas to look for ways
that they can better prepare themselves and their communities
to reduce the potential devastating impact of these storms.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim May 20 through May 26, 2001, as National Hurricane
Awareness Week. I call upon government agencies, private
organizations, schools, news media, and residents in
hurricane-prone areas to work towards the prevention of
needless storm damage and to join me in raising awareness of
the hazards posed by hurricanes.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-
second day of May, in the year of our Lord two thousand one,
and of the Independence of the United States of America the
two hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7444
Proclamation 7444 of May 25, 2001
Prayer for Peace, Memorial Day, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
``Humility must always be the portion of any man who receives
acclaim earned in the blood of his followers and the
sacrifices of his friends.'' These words, spoken by General
Dwight D. Eisenhower following Germany's surrender in 1945,
paid tribute to his fallen comrades as he humbly acknowledged
that their ultimate sacrifice gave occasion for recognition of
his leadership.
Similarly, we stand as a Nation that is strong and deserving
of praise. Yet we are humbled, because we remember that the
wealth of this Nation's heritage, the strength of its ideals,
and the extent of its freedom came with a
[[Page 87]]
tremendous price. These treasures were purchased with the
lives of American service men and women, a cost borne
prominently by several generations. We are humbled because so
many bright futures, hopes, and dreams were sacrificed for the
abundance of opportunities we now freely pursue.
Through the course of our Nation's history, more than 41
million Americans have served the cause of freedom and more
than a million have died in its name. On this noble American
holiday, we solemnly pause to remember the men and women who
gave their lives in service to our Nation. We honor those
generations and individuals who fought for liberty and in
defiance of tyranny that this unique experiment in self-
government might long endure.
At a bridge at Concord, in the muddy trenches of Europe, the
rugged mountains of Korea, the dense forests of Asia, or
across the burning sands of the Persian Gulf, America's heroes
have advanced democracy around the globe and defended the
liberties we hold dear. We are particularly mindful of our
fallen patriots as we mark the 60th anniversary of the bombing
of Pearl Harbor and the 10th anniversary of Operation Desert
Storm.
We honor the final sacrifice of our service men and women by
dedicating our own lives to peace and the defense of freedom.
For these ideals they fought, and for these ideals we continue
to strive. May we stand with diligence and with humility on
the broad shoulders of those whose brave deeds and sacrifice
we memorialize today. Let all of us commit this day, whether
in public ceremony or in quiet reflection over a single grave,
to remember them in fitting tribute.
In respect for their devotion to America, the Congress by a
joint resolution approved on May 11, 1950 (64 Stat. 158), has
requested the President to issue a proclamation calling on the
people of the United States to observe each Memorial Day as a
day of prayer for permanent peace and designating a period on
that day when the people of the United States might unite in
prayer. The Congress, by Public Law 106-579, has also
designated the minute beginning at 3:00 p.m. local time on
that day as a time for all Americans to observe the National
Moment of Remembrance.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, do hereby designate Memorial Day, May 28,
2001, as a day of prayer for permanent peace, and I designate
the hour beginning in each locality at 11:00 a.m. of that day
as a time to unite in prayer. I also ask all Americans to
observe the National Moment of Remembrance beginning at 3:00
p.m. local time on Memorial Day. I urge the press, radio,
television, and all other media to participate in these
observances.
I also request the Governors of the United States and the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the appropriate officials of
all units of government, to direct that the flag be flown at
half-staff until noon on this Memorial Day on all buildings,
grounds, and naval vessels throughout the United States and in
all areas under its jurisdiction and control. I also request
the people of the United States to display the flag at half-
staff from their homes for the customary forenoon period.
[[Page 88]]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-
fifth day of May, in the year of our Lord two thousand one,
and of the Independence of the United States of America the
two hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7445
Proclamation 7445 of May 30, 2001
To Provide for the Efficient and Fair Administration of Action Taken With
Regard to Imports of Lamb Meat and for Other Purporse
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
1. On July 7, 1999, President Clinton issued Proclamation
7208, which implemented action of a type described in section
203(a)(3) of the Trade Act of 1974, as amended (19 U.S.C.
2253(a)(3)) (the ``Trade Act''), with respect to imports of
fresh, chilled, or frozen lamb meat, provided for in
subheadings 0204.10.00, 0204.22.20, 0204.23.20, 0204.30.00,
0204.42.20, and 0204.43.20 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule
of the United States (HTS). Proclamation 7208 took effect on
July 22, 1999.
2. Proclamation 7208 established import relief in the form of
tariff-rate quotas (TRQs) and increased duties but did not
make specific provision for their administration. Accordingly,
on July 30, 1999, President Clinton issued Proclamation 7214,
which exempted from the TRQ goods that were exported prior to
July 22, 1999, and delegated the President's authority to
administer the TRQs to the United States Trade Representative.
Proclamation 7214 took effect on July 30, 1999.
3. I have determined under section 203(g)(1) of the Trade Act
(19 U.S.C. 2253(g)(1)) that it is necessary for the efficient
and fair administration of the actions undertaken in
Proclamation 7208 and Proclamation 7214 to grant second-year
``in-quota'' treatment to certain goods covered by the entry
numbers set forth in the Annex to this proclamation.
4. Section 604 of the Trade Act (19 U.S.C. 2483) authorizes
the President to embody in the HTS the substance of the
relevant provisions of that Act, and of other acts affecting
import treatment, and actions thereunder, including the
removal, modification, continuance, or imposition of any rate
of duty or other import restriction.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, acting under the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America,
including but not limited to sections 203 and 604 of the Trade
Act, and section 301 of title 3, United States Code, do
proclaim that:
(1) In order to provide for the efficient and fair
administration of the TRQs on imports of fresh, chilled, or
frozen lamb meat classified in HTS subheadings 0204.10.00,
0204.22.20, 0204.23.20, 0204.30.00, 0204.42.20, and
0204.43.20, notwithstanding the provisions of subheadings
9903.02.01 through 9903.02.04 and immediately superior text
thereto, goods covered
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by the entry numbers set forth in the Annex to this
proclamation that are covered by a second quota year export
certificate and that were exported in the first quota year
shall be charged against the in-quota quantity provided for in
HTS subheading 9903.02.03.
(2) Any provisions of previous proclamations and Executive
Orders that are inconsistent with the actions taken in this
proclamation are superseded to the extent of such
inconsistency.
(3) The actions taken in this proclamation shall be effective
on the date of signature of this proclamation and shall
continue in effect through the close of the dates on which
actions proclaimed in Proclamation 7208 and Proclamation 7214
cease to be effective, unless such actions are earlier
expressly modified or terminated.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth
day of May, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of
the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
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Proc. 7446
Proclamation 7446 of June 2, 2001
National Child's Day, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Our children, who are today dreaming big dreams and who are
filled with hope, will someday serve as leaders in government,
industry, education, and the arts. For the good of our country
and its continued progress and
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advancement, we must strive to give all young Americans the
best possible start in life.
Falling between Mother's Day and Father's Day, Child's Day is
celebrated this year on June 3, the first Sunday of the month.
This special occasion gives us a unique opportunity to
remember the joys and wonder of our own childhood and to
reflect on how positive and healthy experiences in one's early
years significantly influence later achievements and
happiness.
All adults must work together to ensure the safety and well-
being of our Nation's most precious resource, our children.
Every youngster deserves to live in a safe, permanent, and
caring family; but, unfortunately, this is not always the
case. Government cannot make people love one another, but it
can and must cultivate a climate that helps families, as well
as the individuals and groups that support them.
Our Nation must reaffirm its commitment to loving and caring
for our children. We must improve the safety of schools and
neighborhoods and mobilize faith-based and community groups to
fight poverty and addiction. Because many youngsters now grow
up in single-parent homes, we must promote responsible
fatherhood, in all its aspects, including spiritual
leadership, emotional security, and financial support. We must
also help families in crisis, protect children from abuse and
neglect, and encourage adoption for children who must be
removed from their biological parents.
Our responsibility to our young people, however, extends
beyond just their physical and emotional well-being. We must
also provide them with a quality education, so that no child
is left behind in our fast-paced global economy. Adults should
also encourage youngsters to always set high goals, make right
choices, and stay involved in their communities. By doing so,
boys and girls can pursue lives of meaning and fulfillment as
contributing members of society.
Every child in every neighborhood has unique gifts to offer.
We must nurture our children's dreams, help them develop their
talents and abilities, and ensure their healthy development so
that they may reach their full potential. Our success in this
vital endeavor will affect the direction of their lives and
the future strength and vitality of our Nation.
In recognition of the importance of our Nation's children, the
Senate, by Senate Resolution 90 approved May 25, 2001, has
designated June 3, 2001, as ``National Child's Day'' and has
requested that the President issue a Proclamation calling for
appropriate ceremonies and activities.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim June 3, 2001, as National Child's Day. I encourage
all Americans to share in the mission of preparing our young
people for life's challenges and opportunities. By reading to
youngsters, listening to their cares and concerns, and
providing them with safe and loving homes, we can make a
positive and lasting contribution to their health, happiness,
and well-being.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this second
day of June, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of
the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7447
[[Page 92]]
Proclamation 7447 of June 6, 2001
Flag Day and National Flag Week, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
On June 14, 2001, Americans will observe the 224th birthday of
the flag of the United States of America. This special day
provides a time for our Nation to reflect on our flag's rich
history and its meaning to Americans and people around the
world.
The Continental Congress adopted the Stars and Stripes as the
official flag of our young republic on June 14, 1777.
Describing the new flag, the Congress wrote, ``White signifies
Purity and Innocence; Red, Hardiness and Valor; Blue signifies
Vigilance, Perseverance and Justice.'' Over time, the flag's
design evolved to keep pace with our Nation's development and
growth, but its meaning as a symbol of democracy and freedom
has remained constant.
Flag Day was first celebrated throughout the country in 1877
to mark the centennial of the birth of our national symbol. As
so often happens in our communities, a caring teacher
encouraging students to develop a love for learning sparked
renewed interest in the flag. Wisconsin schoolteacher B.J.
Cigrand arranged for his pupils in 1885 to observe the 108th
anniversary of the flag's official adoption.
In magazine and newspaper articles and public addresses in the
following years, Cigrand promoted an official national
celebration of June 14 as ``Flag Birthday'' or ``Flag Day.''
Groups in Pennsylvania, New York, and Illinois took up the
cause. After three decades of State and local celebrations,
President Woodrow Wilson officially established Flag Day by
proclamation in 1916.
During the darkest hours of World War II, Americans looked to
the purity, hardiness, valor, vigilance, perseverance, and
justice represented by the flag as ideals worthy of the
ultimate sacrifice in order to defeat tyranny. In celebration
of the flag's powerful meaning to Americans and its place in
our culture and history, Flag Day became a national observance
by Act of Congress in 1949 and was signed into law by
President Harry Truman.
To commemorate the adoption of our flag, the Congress, by
joint resolution approved August 3, 1949 (63 Stat. 492),
designated June 14 of each year as ``Flag Day'' and requested
the President to issue an annual proclamation calling for a
national observance and for the display of the flag of the
United States on all Federal Government buildings. In a second
joint resolution approved June 9, 1966 (80 Stat. 194), the
Congress requested the President to also issue annually a
proclamation designating the week during which June 14 falls
as ``National Flag Week'' and called upon all citizens of the
United States to display the flag during that week.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim June 14, 2001, as Flag Day and the week beginning
June 10, 2001, as National Flag Week. I direct the appropriate
officials to display the flag of the United States on all
Federal
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Government buildings during the week. I also call upon the
people of the United States to observe with pride and all due
ceremony those days from Flag Day through Independence Day,
also set aside by the Congress (89 Stat. 211), as a time to
honor America, to celebrate our heritage in public gatherings
and activities, and to recite publicly the Pledge of
Allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this sixth day
of June, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred
and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7448
Proclamation 7448 of June 7, 2001
Asiatic Fleet Memorial Day
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
All of America's service personnel and veterans deserve our
gratitude, and it is fitting to pay tribute to the United
States Asiatic Fleet.
The United States Navy's presence in the Far East dates to
1822. The Asiatic Fleet was formed in 1902, reestablished in
1910, and continued to serve into 1942. Through years of
unrest and disturbance, the Fleet protected American lives and
interests along the China coast and the Yangtze River, bearing
responsibilities that were as much diplomatic as Naval. The
Fleet also assisted civilian areas devastated by the forces of
nature and by internal warfare.
When the attack on Pearl Harbor thrust the United States into
World War II, the Asiatic Fleet played a key role in the
defense of the Philippines. Outnumbered and outgunned at sea
and in the air, the Fleet was joined by ships of the British,
Dutch, and Australian navies to oppose the Japanese advance
through what is now Indonesia. The Fleet's destroyers hit the
Japanese at Balikpapan and Badung Strait, and the cruiser
Marblehead fought her way through massive air attacks off Bali
while submarines, short of fuel and torpedoes, struck Japanese
supply lines.
The battle for the ``Malay Barrier'' reached its climax in the
Java Sea. In the opening hours of March 1, 1942, the American
cruiser Houston and the Australian cruiser Perth, outnumbered
and outgunned by the Japanese, fought to the last in the Sunda
Strait. They went down with their guns still firing and were
followed hours later by the British cruiser Exeter. The
remaining Allied ships were then ordered to make their way to
Australia.
The Asiatic Fleet was no more, but its heritage of courage and
selfless dedication helped spur our Navy to victory in World
War II. Since then, the Seventh Fleet has carried on the
Asiatic Fleet's duties, earning honor in Korea and Vietnam and
helping to preserve peace and stability in East Asia. The men
and women of our Naval services who saw the Cold War to a
peaceful conclusion and won victory in Operation Desert Storm
are worthy descendants of the sailors and Marines who earned
glory in the Java Sea. As we pay tribute to the memory of the
Asiatic Fleet, I call on
[[Page 94]]
all Americans to join me in saluting its proud heritage of
bravery and honor.
The Congress, by Public Law 105-261, on October 17, 1998, has
authorized and requested the President to issue a proclamation
in commemoration of the United States Navy Asiatic Fleet.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim Friday, March 1, 2002, as U.S. Navy Asiatic Fleet
Memorial Day. I call upon all Americans to observe this day
with appropriate ceremonies, activities, and programs.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this seventh
day of June, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of
the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7449
Proclamation 7449 of June 8, 2001
To Implement the Agreement Between the United States of America and the
Socialist Republic of Vietnam on Trade Relations
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
1. Pursuant to the authority vested in the President by the
Constitution and the laws of the United States, and acting
through duly empowered representatives, the United States
entered into negotiations with representatives of the
Socialist Republic of Vietnam (``Vietnam'') to conclude an
agreement on trade relations between the United States and
Vietnam.
2. These negotiations were conducted in accordance with the
requirements of the Trade Act of 1974, as amended (19 U.S.C.
2431 et seq.) (the ``Trade Act'').
3. As a result of these negotiations, an ``Agreement Between
the United States of America and the Socialist Republic of
Vietnam on Trade Relations'' (the ``Agreement''), including
annexes and an exchange of letters which form an integral part
of the Agreement, the foregoing in English and Vietnamese, was
signed on July 13, 2000, by duly empowered representatives of
the two Governments, and is set forth as an annex to this
proclamation.
4. The Agreement conforms to the requirements relating to
bilateral commercial agreements set forth in section 405(b) of
the Trade Act (19 U.S.C. 2435(b)).
5. Chapter VII, Article 8:1 of the Agreement provides that the
Agreement shall enter into force on the date of exchange of
written notices of acceptance by the two Governments.
6. Section 405(c) of the Trade Act (19 U.S.C. 2435(c))
provides that a bilateral commercial agreement providing
nondiscriminatory treatment to the
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products of a country denied such treatment prior to the date
of enactment of the Trade Act, and a proclamation implementing
such agreement, shall take effect only if a joint resolution
described in section 151(b)(3) of the Trade Act (19 U.S.C.
2191(b)(3)) that approves of the Agreement is enacted into
law.
7. Section 604 of the Trade Act (19 U.S.C. 2483) authorizes
the President to embody in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of
the United States (HTS) the substance of the provisions of
that Act, of other acts affecting import treatment, and
actions taken thereunder.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, acting under authority vested in me by the
Constitution and the laws of the United States, including, but
not limited to, sections 404, 405, and 604 of the Trade Act,
do proclaim that:
(1)
This proclamation shall become effective, the Agreement shall enter into
force, and nondiscriminatory treatment shall be extended to the products of
Vietnam, in accordance with the terms of the Agreement, and after Congress
approves the Agreement by joint resolution, on the date of exchange of
written notices of acceptance in accordance with Chapter VII, Article 8:1
of the Agreement. The United States Trade Representative shall publish
notice of the effective date in the Federal Register.
(2)
Effective with respect to articles entered, or withdrawn from warehouse
for consumption, on or after the date provided in paragraph (1) of this
proclamation, general note 3(b) to the HTS, enumerating those countries
whose products are subject to duty at rates set forth in Rates of Duty
Column 2 of the tariff schedule, is modified by striking out ``Socialist
Republic of Vietnam.''
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eighth
day of June, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of
the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
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Proc. 7450
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Proclamation 7450 of June 11, 2001
Great Outdoors Week, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
During Great Outdoors Week, our Nation celebrates the beauty
and majesty of the great outdoors. This occasion allows
Americans to reflect on the role our parks, forests, wildlife
refuges, recreation areas, and other public lands and waters
play in our lives. We also acknowledge how this wonderful
shared legacy would not be possible without our strong
tradition of natural resource conservation.
No other country boasts more extraordinary or more diverse
options for recreation. Our Nation's federally managed lands
account for nearly one in every three acres and, together with
our Nation's waters, provide visitors with almost 2 billion
opportunities for recreation annually. Eight of ten Americans
participate at least monthly in outdoor recreation, and we may
choose to challenge ourselves through demanding activities
like mountain climbing or river rafting. Enjoying the outdoors
also can be as tranquil as birdwatching or viewing a golden
sunset from a campsite. These experiences leave us with
wonderful memories of time shared with family and friends,
provide opportunities for improving our health, and expose us
to the wonders of nature.
Recognizing that most Americans enjoy the outdoors by visiting
Federal, State, or local sites, my budget proposes to fully
fund the Land and Water Conservation Fund at $900 million for
Fiscal Year 2002. Half of the Fund will go toward grants to
support State and local conservation and outdoor recreation
efforts. My National Parks Legacy Project pledges to secure
$4.9 billion to help ensure that our national parks are
properly maintained and enhanced. In addition, I have directed
the Department of the Interior to prepare an annual report
describing the condition of our parks and offering specific
recommendations to improve them.
During Great Outdoors Week, we also honor Americans who
volunteer their time to restore and safeguard these national
treasures. These generous individuals collectively contribute
millions of hours to clean shorelines and waterways, maintain
trails and campsites, staff interpretive centers, and perform
other important tasks. Their efforts help ensure the continued
vitality of our precious natural areas and enhance the quality
of life for all Americans.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim June 10-16, 2001, as Great Outdoors Week. I call upon
the people of the United States to observe this week with
appropriate ceremonies and activities and to participate in
safe and wholesome outdoor recreation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eleventh
day of June, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of
the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7451
[[Page 244]]
Proclamation 7451 of June 15, 2001
Father's Day, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Americans celebrate Father's Day as a unique time to reflect
on the importance of fathers and to honor their vital role in
the lives of children. For those who have been blessed with
our own families, this day also provides an opportunity to
reaffirm our commitment to being the best possible fathers for
our children.
Father's Day was originally the idea of Sonora Dodd, who
wanted to honor her father, Civil War veteran Henry Jackson
Smart. As Sonora's sole surviving parent following the death
of her mother, Mr. Smart made great sacrifices for his
daughter and raised her with courage, selflessness, and
abiding love. To enable all Americans to participate in paying
special tribute to their fathers, President Calvin Coolidge
first recognized Father's Day in 1924.
During childhood, boys and girls look to their fathers for a
sense of security, warmth, attention, patience, and
understanding. As young people mature, their fathers
contribute to their spiritual, emotional, physical, financial,
and social well-being. In reaching adulthood, men and women
alike are enriched immeasurably by the wisdom of their fathers
as they pursue careers, start families, and take active roles
in the community.
For boys and girls raised without a father in the home, the
challenges can be great. Seventy-five percent of American
children raised in a one-parent household will experience
poverty before they turn 11 years old, compared to only 20
percent of children in families with two parents. Children in
homes where the father is absent are more likely to be
suspended from school or to drop out, be treated for an
emotional or behavioral problem, become suicidal as
adolescents, or become victims of child abuse or neglect.
As a society, we must support fathers in fulfilling their
responsibilities to their families, which may include not only
biological or adopted children, but also stepchildren or
foster children. Fathers must be prepared to nurture and care
for their sons and daughters, and to do so in the context of a
strong and committed marriage. To promote responsible
fatherhood, my Administration has proposed providing financial
support to community and faith-based organizations that help
fathers and to programs that strengthen marriage and promote
successful parenting. We also propose funding to support the
expansion of ongoing State and local fatherhood initiatives
and helping community groups that try to provide young men
with role models.
Our society must strive to produce a generation of men who are
ready to become the best possible fathers. Let us set a good
example for America's sons by valuing the responsibility and
importance of fatherhood. Let us also honor and be thankful
for the caring, decent, and hardworking fathers who make such
a tremendous difference in the lives of their children and
families.
[[Page 245]]
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, in accordance with a joint resolution of
the Congress approved April 24, 1972 (36 U.S.C. 109), do
hereby proclaim June 17, 2001, as Father's Day. I encourage
all Americans to express love and respect for their fathers,
as well as appreciation for the vital contributions of fathers
to families and to society. I direct the appropriate officials
of the Government to display the flag of the United States on
all Government buildings on this day. I also call upon State
and local governments and citizens to observe this day with
appropriate programs, ceremonies, and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifteenth
day of June, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of
the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7452
Proclamation 7452 of June 26, 2001
Suspension of Entry as Immigrants and Nonimmigrants of Persons Responsible
for Actions That Threaten International Stabilization Efforts in the
Western Balkans, and Persons Responsible for Wartime Atrocities in That
Region
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The United States has a vital interest in assuring peace and
stability in Europe. In the Western Balkans, the United States
is engaged, together with North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Allies, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in
Europe, United Nations missions, the European Union, and other
international organizations in an effort to achieve peace,
stability, reconciliation, and democratic development and to
facilitate the region's integration into the European
mainstream. The United States views full implementation of the
Dayton Peace Accords in Bosnia and United Nations Security
Council Resolution 1244 in Kosovo as critical to these
efforts.
In furtherance of these objectives, the United States has
provided military, diplomatic, financial, and logistical
support to international institutions established in the
region and to civil and security authorities. The United
States has a direct and significant interest in the success of
such initiatives and in the safety of personnel involved in
them, including numerous United States military and Government
officials.
In light of these objectives, I have determined that it is in
the interests of the United States to restrict the entry into
the United States of persons responsible for actions that
threaten international stabilization efforts in the Western
Balkans region, and of persons responsible for wartime
atrocities committed in that region since 1991.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by the authority vested in me by the
Constitution and laws of the United States, including section
212(f) of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952, as
amended (8 U.S.C. 1182(f)), and section 301 of title
[[Page 246]]
3, United States Code, hereby find that the unrestricted
immigrant and nonimmigrant entry into the United States of
persons described in section 1 of this proclamation would,
except as provided for in sections 2 and 3 of this
proclamation, be detrimental to the interests of the United
States. I therefore hereby proclaim that:
etion 1. The immigrant and nonimmigrant
entry into the United States of the following persons is
hereby suspended:
(a) Persons who, through violent or other acts: (i) seek to
obstruct the implementation of the Dayton Peace Accords (the
``Dayton Agreements'') or United Nations Security Council
Resolution 1244 of June 10, 1999; (ii) seek to undermine the
authority or security of the United Nations Interim
Administration Mission in Kosovo, the international security
presence in Kosovo known as the Kosovo Force, the Office of
the High Representative in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the
international security presence in Bosnia known as the
Stabilization Force, the Organization for Security and
Cooperation in Europe, the International Criminal Tribunal for
the former Yugoslavia, or other international organizations
and entities present in the region pursuant to the Dayton
Agreement or United Nations Security Council resolutions,
including but not limited to Resolutions 827, 1031, and 1244;
(iii) seek to intimidate or to prevent displaced persons or
refugees from returning to their places of residence in any
area or state of the Western Balkans region; or (iv) otherwise
seek to undermine peace, stability, reconciliation, or
democratic development in any area or state of the Western
Balkans region.
(b) Persons who are responsible for directing, planning, or
carrying out wartime atrocities, including but not limited to
acts in furtherance of ``ethnic cleansing,'' committed in any
area or state of the Western Balkans region since 1991.
e. 2. Section 1 of this proclamation
shall not apply with respect to any person otherwise covered
by section 1 where entry of such person would not be contrary
to the interest of the United States.
e. 3. Persons covered by sections 1 and 2
of this proclamation shall be identified by the Secretary of
State or the Secretary's designee, in his or her sole
discretion, pursuant to such procedures as the Secretary may
establish under section 5 of this proclamation.
e. 4. Nothing in this proclamation shall
be construed to derogate from United States Government
obligations under applicable international agreements.
e. 5. The Secretary of State shall have
responsibility for implementing this proclamation pursuant to
such procedures as the Secretary may establish.
e. 6. This proclamation is effective
immediately and shall remain in effect until such time as the
Secretary of State determines that it is no longer necessary
and should be terminated, either in whole or in part. The
Secretary of State shall advise the Attorney General of such
determination, which shall become effective upon publication
in the Federal eister.
[[Page 247]]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-
sixth day of June, in the year of our Lord two thousand one,
and of the Independence of the United States of America the
two hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7453
Proclamation 7453 of June 29, 2001
Black Music Month, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
America's rich musical heritage reflects the diversity of our
people. Among many influences, the cultural traditions brought
to this land from Africa more than four centuries ago and the
remarkable musical achievements of African Americans since
then have strongly and unmistakably improved the sound of
American music.
From historical burdens such as slavery and injustice to the
celebration of faith, much of the origin of African-American
music reflects our national story. The work songs, shouts and
hollers, spirituals, and ragtime of an earlier era laid the
creative foundation for many of America's most distinctive and
popular musical genres. These include rhythm and blues, jazz,
hip hop, gospel, rap, and the roots of rock and roll.
Jazz, often called America's classical music, so influenced
our culture that Americans named a decade after it. Like the
country of its birth, jazz blends many traditions, such as
African-American folk, rhythm and blues, French Creole
classical form, and gospel. Through the creation and
performance of music like jazz, black Americans were better
able to exchange ideas freely across racial and cultural
barriers. Before our Nation made significant strides in truly
promoting equal justice and opportunity for all, black and
white musicians in the genres of jazz, blues, and country
played together in jam sessions, recording studios, and small
bands. In many ways, their art preceded social change,
allowing black and white musicians to meet as equals and to be
judged on their musical ability, rather than the color of
their skin. Their music also provided an outlet for African
Americans to speak passionately and brilliantly to the rest of
the Nation and the world.
From New Orleans and the back roads of the Mississippi Delta
to Harlem and Chicago, black musicians set enduring and
distinctive standards for American creativity. The blues of Ma
Rainey and Bessie Smith, the gospel of Mahalia Jackson, the
jazz of Duke Ellington, and the soul of Marvin Gaye claim fans
of all ages from around the world. The trumpeting genius of
Louis Armstrong and Dizzy Gillespie illustrate the exceptional
musicianship so prominent in various genres of African-
American music.
The career of Marian Anderson, the world-class contralto who
was denied permission to sing in Constitution Hall because of
her race, symbolizes the achievements of so many black
American musicians. Performing instead at
[[Page 248]]
the Lincoln Memorial in 1939, she drew an audience of 75,000
and inspired the world not only with her rich musical gifts,
but also with her determination and courage.
The music of Marian Anderson and other African-American
artists has greatly enriched our quality of life and created
one of our Nation's most treasured art forms. As universal and
original expressions of the human experience, their body of
work, both past and present, entertains, inspires, and thrills
countless people around the world.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim June 2001, as Black Music Month. I encourage all
Americans to learn more about the contributions of black
artists to America's musical heritage and to celebrate their
remarkable role in shaping our history and culture.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-
ninth day of June, in the year of our Lord two thousand one,
and of the Independence of the United States of America the
two hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7454
Proclamation 7454 of June 29, 2001
To Modify Duty-Free Treatment Under the Generalized
System of Preferences
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
1. Sections 501 and 502 of the Trade Act of 1974, as amended
(the ``1974 Act'') (19 U.S.C. 2461 and 2462), authorize the
President to designate countries as beneficiary developing
countries for purposes of the Generalized System of
Preferences (GSP).
2. Section 503(c)(2)(A) of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C.
2463(c)(2)(A)) provides that beneficiary developing countries,
except least-developed beneficiary developing countries or
beneficiary sub-Saharan African countries, are subject to
competitive need limitations on the preferential treatment
afforded under the GSP to eligible articles.
3. Section 503(c)(2)(C) of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C.
2463(c)(2)(C)) provides that a country that is no longer
treated as a beneficiary developing country with respect to an
eligible article may be redesignated as a beneficiary
developing country with respect to such article if imports of
such article from such country did not exceed the competitive
need limitations in section 503(c)(2)(A) during the preceding
calendar year.
4. Section 503(c)(2)(F) of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C.
2463(c)(2)(F)) provides that the President may disregard the
competitive need limitation provided in section
503(c)(2)(A)(i)(II) (19 U.S.C. 2463(c)(2)(A)(i)(II)) with
respect to any eligible article from any beneficiary
developing country if the aggregate appraised value of the
imports of such article into the United States during
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the preceding calendar year does not exceed an amount set
forth in section 503(c)(2)(F)(ii) (19 U.S.C.
2463(c)(2)(F)(ii)).
5. Section 503(d) of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2463(d)) provides
that the President may waive the application of the
competitive need limitations in section 503(c)(2)(A) with
respect to any eligible article of any beneficiary developing
country if certain conditions are met.
6. Pursuant to sections 501 and 502 of the 1974 Act, and
having due regard for the eligibility criteria set forth
therein, I have determined that it is appropriate to designate
Georgia as a beneficiary developing country for purposes of
the GSP.
7. Pursuant to section 503(c)(2)(A) of the 1974 Act, I have
determined that certain beneficiary countries should no longer
receive preferential tariff treatment under the GSP with
respect to certain eligible articles imported in quantities
that exceed the applicable competitive need limitation.
8. Pursuant to section 503(c)(2)(C) of the 1974 Act, I have
determined that certain countries should be redesignated as
beneficiary developing countries with respect to certain
eligible articles that previously had been imported in
quantities exceeding the competitive need limitations of
section 503(c)(2)(A). For certain articles, I have decided
that the effective date of the redesignation shall be
determined by the United States Trade Representative (USTR).
9. Pursuant to section 503(c)(2)(F) of the 1974 Act, I have
determined that the competitive need limitation provided in
section 503(c)(2)(A)(i)(II) should be waived with respect to
certain eligible articles from certain beneficiary developing
countries. For certain articles, I have decided that the
effective date of the waiver shall be determined by the USTR.
10. Pursuant to section 503(d) of the 1974 Act, I have
determined that the competitive need limitations of section
503(c)(2)(A) should be waived with respect to certain eligible
articles from a beneficiary developing country. I have
received the advice of the International Trade Commission on
whether any industries in the United States are likely to be
adversely affected by such waivers, and I have determined,
based on that advice and on the considerations described in
sections 501 and 502(c), that such waivers are in the national
economic interest of the United States. I have decided that
the effective date of the waivers shall be determined by the
USTR.
11. Section 604 of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2483) authorizes
the President to embody in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of
the United States (HTS) the substance of the relevant
provisions of that Act, and of other acts affecting import
treatment, and actions thereunder, including the removal,
modification, continuance, or imposition of any rate of duty
or other import restriction.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, acting under the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and the laws of the United States, including
section 301 of title 3, United States Code, and title V and
section 604 of the 1974 Act, do proclaim that:
(1) In order to reflect in the HTS the addition of Georgia as
a beneficiary developing country under the GSP, general note
4(a) to the HTS is modified as provided in section A(1) of
Annex I to this proclamation.
[[Page 250]]
(2) In order to provide that one or more countries that have
not been treated as beneficiary developing countries with
respect to one or more eligible articles should be
redesignated as beneficiary developing countries with respect
to such article or articles for purposes of the GSP, and in
order to provide that one or more countries should no longer
be treated as beneficiary developing countries with respect to
one or more eligible articles for purposes of the GSP, general
note 4(d) to the HTS is modified as provided in section A(2)
of Annex I and paragraph (1) of Annex III to this
proclamation.
(3) (a) In order to provide preferential tariff treatment
under the GSP to a beneficiary developing country that has
been excluded from the benefits of the GSP for certain
eligible articles, the Rates of Duty 1-Special subcolumn for
each of the HTS subheadings enumerated in section A(3)(a) of
Annex I and paragraph (2) of Annex III to this proclamation is
modified as provided in such section and paragraph.
(b) In order to provide that one or more countries should not be treated
as beneficiary developing countries with respect to certain eligible
articles for purposes of the GSP, the Rates of Duty 1-Special subcolumn for
each of the HTS subheadings enumerated in section A(3)(b) of Annex I to
this proclamation is modified as provided in such section.
(4) A waiver of the application of section 503(c)(2)(A)(i)(II)
of the 1974 Act shall apply to the eligible articles in the
HTS subheadings and to the beneficiary developing countries
listed in section B of Annex I to this proclamation.
(5) A waiver of the application of section 503(c)(2)(A) of the
1974 Act shall apply to the eligible articles in the HTS
subheadings and to the beneficiary developing country set
forth in Annex II to this proclamation.
(6) Any provisions of previous proclamations and Executive
Orders that are inconsistent with the actions taken in this
proclamation are superseded to the extent of such
inconsistency.
(7) (a) The modifications made by Annex I to this proclamation
shall be effective with respect to articles entered, or
withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after July 1,
2001.
(b) The action taken in paragraph (5) of this proclamation shall be
effective on the date of signature of this proclamation.
(c) The modifications made by Annex III to this proclamation
shall be effective with respect to articles entered, or
withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after a date
to be announced in the Federal eister by the
USTR.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-
ninth day of June, in the year of our Lord two thousand one,
and of the Independence of the United States of America the
two hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
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Proc. 7455
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Proclamation 7455 of July 12, 2001
Captive Nations Week, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The 21st century must become the ``Century of Democracy.''
Democracy and freedom have taken root across the globe, and
the United States will continue to stand for greater
consolidation of pluralism and religious freedom, wider access
to information, and respect for human rights and for the rule
of law. Our Nation and many of our allies share this vision
for the world. In the words of President Ronald Reagan, ``For
the sake of peace and justice, let us move toward a world in
which all people are at last free to determine their own
destiny.''
During the 20th century, dictators, monarchs, and colonialism
gave way to democracy through ballot boxes, pressure from
citizens, and negotiated settlements to conflicts. However,
freedom and liberty remained out of reach for many. In 1959,
the Congress promulgated a Joint Resolution authorizing and
requesting the President to declare the third week of July as
Captive Nations Week and to continue this annual statement
``until such time as freedom and independence shall have been
achieved for all the captive nations of the world.''
Worldwide, many nations have successfully made transitions to
democracy since President Eisenhower signed the Captive
Nations Resolution. These democracies, whether nascent or
consolidated, are found in areas that the great General and
34th President could have barely imagined would find freedom
before the 20th century closed.
In spite of the proliferation of democracies over the past
century, many people across the globe are held captive by
their governments. More than a decade after the Berlin Wall
fell, more than 2 billion people still live under
authoritarian regimes. America must remain vigilant in our
support of those living under authoritarianism. There remain
people in Asia, the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Africa,
and Central Asia who do not enjoy the right to choose their
own governments and to hold those governments accountable.
Americans and the 3 billion others across the globe living in
democracies desire the same freedoms for the remaining 42
percent of the world's population who live without them. But
as long as governments like those in Afghanistan, Burma, Cuba,
Iraq, and Sudan exist, freedom is not accessible to all.
Greater access to robust marketplaces of ideas, as well as
freedom of worship and expression, will empower those living
in closed societies. Strong and transparent judicial systems
and respect for human rights and the rule of law also serve as
necessary foundations for democracy.
To promote the development of democratic practices worldwide,
I reaffirm America's support for freedom, justice, and
pluralism. I have asked my Administration to examine our
programs to support democracy and human rights movements
closely and to ensure that these programs advance American
policy. In addition, I want to make certain that our annual
State Department human rights, trafficking in persons, and
religious freedom reports are integrated into American foreign
policy.
[[Page 255]]
The Congress, by Joint Resolution approved July 17, 1959 (73
Stat. 212), has authorized and requested the President to
issue a proclamation designating the third week in July of
each year as ``Captive Nations Week.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, do hereby proclaim July 15-21, 2001, as
Captive Nations Week. I call upon the people of the United
States to observe this week with appropriate ceremonies and
activities and to reaffirm their devotion to the aspirations
of all peoples for liberty, justice, and self-determination.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twelfth
day of July, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of
the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7456
Proclamation 7456 of July 21, 2001
Parents' Day 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Being a parent is the most important job in the world. As we
hold a newborn in our arms or embrace an older adopted child,
the promise we make in our hearts to love, protect, and
nurture our children stays with us and with them forever. We
are eternally linked to the children whom we are blessed to
parent and to the generations before us who helped shape our
lives.
Both mothers and fathers play a vital role in giving children
the best possible start in life. As parents, we provide our
children with the love and support they need to grow up to be
caring individuals and responsible citizens. The care we
express and the values we instill help our children achieve
their greatest potential and ultimately will determine the
future of our Nation.
Unfortunately, children who lack a strong parental presence in
their lives can suffer over both the short and the long term.
Study after study has demonstrated that children who grow up
without both parents in their home are more likely to end up
in poverty, drop out of school, become addicted to drugs, have
a child out of wedlock, or go to prison. Single-parented
children who avoid these unfortunate outcomes will
nevertheless miss out on the balance, unity, and stability
that a two-parent family can bring.
Recognizing that strong families make a strong America, I have
committed my Administration to help parents do better by
encouraging the formation and maintenance of loving families.
We have proposed several major initiatives designed to promote
responsible fatherhood, strengthen families, and make adoption
easier and more affordable, so that every child has a better
chance of living in a stable and loving home. We also have
achieved widespread support for the historic reform of our
public education system that will significantly improve our
schools. This improvement is founded on
[[Page 256]]
the core principles of my education reform agenda, which
include: accountability; flexibility; local control; and more
choices for parents.
Government bears an important responsibility to provide
excellent schools and educational programs that leave no child
behind; but Government cannot replace the love and nurturing
of committed parents that are essential for a child's well-
being. Many community organizations, centers of faith, and
schools offer services and programs to help parents improve
their child-rearing skills. As we observe Parents' Day, I
encourage all Americans to join me in honoring the millions of
mothers and fathers, biological and adoptive, foster parents,
and stepparents, whose selfless love and hard-working efforts
are building better lives for their children and our Nation.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States and consistent
with Public Law 103-362, do hereby proclaim Sunday, July 22,
2001, as Parents' Day. I urge all Americans to express their
love, respect, support, and appreciation to their parents, and
I call upon citizens to observe this day with appropriate
programs, ceremonies, and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-
first day of July, in the year of our Lord two thousand one,
and of the Independence of the United States of America the
two hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7457
Proclamation 7457 of July 25, 2001
National Korean War Veterans Armistice Day, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The sounds of war thundered as a furious struggle took place
51 years ago in a country unknown to many Americans. The
battleground that was Korea in the years 1950 to 1953 tested
the resolve, courage, and commitment of an America barely 5
years beyond the tremendous sacrifices of World War II.
Undaunted, America again marshaled her forces to defend a
population facing tyranny and aggression.
Freedom for the Republic of Korea was purchased with deep
sacrifice and with honor. In 38 months of intense fighting,
33,665 Americans gave their lives in battle. Our Nation's
highest military award, the Medal of Honor, was awarded to 131
members of the U.S. Armed Forces, more than 90 of them
posthumously. Yet the challenge of Korea was not just a
formidable adversary, but also a harsh and forbidding climate.
The 1.8 million service men and women who served there
suffered bitter winters that would claim casualties
approaching those inflicted by guns, shrapnel, and bayonets.
When the Military Armistice Agreement, effective 48 years ago,
silenced the guns on the Korean peninsula, it marked the end
of the world's first determined stand against Communist
aggression. It signaled the beginning of the Cold War, and
foreshadowed the eventual dismantling of global Communism.
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Today, the liberties defended there half a century ago are the
inheritance of 47 million citizens of a democratic,
prosperous, and progressive Republic of Korea. The young
Americans who fought and died there kept faith with a just
cause, and in so doing, kept faith with the principles and
ideals on which our Nation was founded. They immeasurably
blessed the Republic of Korea and brought great honor to our
Nation as a defender of freedom. Because of these truths, we
recognize the Korean War for what it was and is--not a
``forgotten war,'' but a remembered victory.
The Congress, by passing Public Law 104-19 (36 U.S.C. 127),
has designated July 27, 2001, as ``National Korean War
Veterans Armistice Day'' and has authorized and requested the
President to issue a proclamation in observance of this day.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, do hereby proclaim July 27, 2001, as
National Korean War Veterans Armistice Day. I call upon all
Americans to observe this day with appropriate ceremonies and
activities that honor and give thanks to our distinguished
Korean War veterans. I also ask Federal departments and
agencies and interested groups, organizations, and individuals
to fly the flag of the United States at half-staff on July 27,
2001, in memory of the Americans who died as a result of their
service in Korea.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-
fifth day of July, in the year of our Lord two thousand one,
and of the Independence of the United States of America the
two hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7458
Proclamation 7458 of August 24, 2001
Women's Equality Day, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Women's Equality Day marks the anniversary of women's
enfranchisement and a pivotal victory for women's rights. Our
Nation recognized a woman's right to vote with the passage of
the 19th Amendment in 1920, but the roots of the women's
rights movement go back to at least 80 years earlier.
In 1840, Elizabeth Cady Stanton met Lucretia Mott at the
World's Anti-Slavery Convention in London. They, along with
the other women there, expected to join in the anti-slavery
proceedings, but male delegates refused to allow them to
participate. Thus rebuffed, Mott and Stanton began a journey
that would lead to the 1848 Seneca Falls Convention. There,
the Declaration of Rights and Sentiments called for women's
equality, including the right to vote and to take part in our
Nation's great moral debates.
Nearly all women's rights advocates also fought for the
abolition of slavery. One hundred and fifty years ago, anti-
slavery suffragette Sojourner Truth gave a powerful address
expounding on the strength of women. Her impassioned call for
women to actively participate in social justice movements
became a legendary link between abolition and suffrage. That
same year,
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Susan B. Anthony met Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and they later
joined Harriet Tubman, Mary Ann Shad Cary, Lucy Stone, and
other abolitionists to pursue the goal of women's suffrage.
Many 19th Century abolitionist suffragettes did not live to
see the fruit of their work for women's enfranchisement, but
their efforts led the way for women to fight for and win
recognition of their rights as equal participants in our
Republic.
Tremendous advancements have been made in the fight for
equality. But we must remain diligent in enforcing our
Nation's laws. And we still have work to do in this area.
Today, thousands of people, mainly women and children, are
trafficked into the United States each year and forced to work
in the sex industry, sweatshops, field labor, and domestic
servitude. Beyond these vile acts, workplace discrimination
and targeted violence continue to take place, despite their
rejection by our communities and legal system.
Our efforts to ensure women equal rights must include the
protection of women from violence and equal access to justice.
This is particularly vital for women who face geographic,
cultural, and other barriers to social justice services. Women
victimized by crime should receive equitable and compassionate
care, including access to advocacy, emergency shelter, law
enforcement protection, and legal aid. That is why my 2002
budget requests increased funding for Federal initiatives to
combat violence against women and to continue the guarantees
of basic civil rights and liberties for women.
As we remember the well-known champions of women's equality,
we also honor the millions of women whose private efforts and
personal ideals continue to sustain and improve this land. On
Women's Equality Day, I call upon all Americans to defend the
freedoms gained by those who came before us and to continue to
expand our shared vision of social justice and equality.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim August 26, 2001, as Women's Equality Day. I call upon
the people of the United States to observe this day with
appropriate programs and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-
fourth day of August, in the year of our Lord two thousand
one, and of the Independence of the United States of America
the two hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7459
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Proclamation 7459 of August 30, 2001
National Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Ovarian cancer, the deadliest of the gynecologic cancers, is
the fifth leading cause of cancer deaths among women in the
United States. Experts predict that more than 23,000 cases
will be diagnosed in 2001, with an estimated 13,900 women
dying from the disease this year.
Ovarian cancer is very treatable when detected early, but only
25 percent of ovarian cancer cases in the United States are
diagnosed in the early stages. The vast majority of cases are
not diagnosed until the cancer has spread beyond the ovaries,
often because symptoms are easily confused with other diseases
and because no reliable, easily administered screening tool
exists.
When the disease is diagnosed in advanced stages, the chance
of 5-year survival is only about 25 percent. Currently, 50
percent of women diagnosed with ovarian cancer die from it
within 5 years. Among African-American women, only 48 percent
survive 5 years or more.
Early detection of this disease remains the best way to save
women's lives. Symptoms may include abdominal pressure or
bloating, persistent digestive problems, excessive fatigue,
and sometimes abnormal bleeding. Women also should be aware
that risk factors are higher for those who are over 50 years
of age, who have a personal or family history of ovarian,
breast, or colon cancer, and who have not borne a child.
National Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month serves as an important
time to recognize Federally funded research efforts by the
National Cancer Institute, the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention, and the Department of Defense Ovarian Cancer
Research Program. Their work has achieved great strides, and
my Administration is committed to continuing funding of
research that will decrease the high mortality from ovarian
cancer and ultimately prevent the disease. At the same time,
the medical community and nonprofit groups are working
together to create more awareness about the disease and
spotlight the need for continued research into prevention,
early detection tools, advanced therapies, and possible cures.
During this special observance, I commend the scientists,
physicians, and other medical and health professionals who are
working to advance knowledge and understanding of ovarian
cancer. I also encourage all Americans to learn more about the
disease and the importance of early detection. Doing so can
save lives and protect the health and well-being of countless
women.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim September as National Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month.
I call upon the people of the United States to observe this
month with appropriate programs and activities.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth
day of August, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and
of the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7460
Proclamation 7460 of September 8, 2001
National Birmingham Pledge Week, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The United States has grown strong and vibrant because of its
diversity and common values. Representing different religions,
cultures, ethnic groups, and backgrounds, our citizens have
laid the foundation for our country's remarkable achievements.
As a Nation, we celebrate those achievements and look forward
to new challenges. At the same time, we also recognize that
racism still exists in America.
One of the darkest days for the cause of civil rights was
September 15, 1963, when a bomb exploded in the basement of
the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama.
The blast ended the lives of four young African-American
girls, and ultimately demonstrated the tragic human costs of
bigotry and intolerance.
Through the efforts of heroes like Martin Luther King, Jr.,
and other brave men and women of the civil rights movement,
our Nation has made progress in battling racism and building a
society that more fully lives up to its democratic ideals.
However, regardless of the decades that have passed,
despicable acts such as the Birmingham bombing remain an
unforgettable reminder of the need for continued vigilance
against those who would infest our society with hate.
The Birmingham Pledge, started in 1998, forges a positive
legacy from the lessons of the Birmingham tragedy. The Pledge
encourages people to take personal responsibility for
conducting themselves in ways that will achieve greater racial
harmony in our communities. It calls for a commitment to
``treat all people with dignity and respect.'' This is our
solemn duty as citizens.
As part of National Birmingham Pledge Week, I encourage all
Americans to join me in renewing our commitment to fight
racism and uphold equal justice and opportunity. We also must
strive to treat each other with civility, to love our
neighbors, and to extend the American dream to every willing
heart. By doing so, we can fulfill our Nation's promise and
build brighter futures for all our citizens as we look forward
to the challenges of tomorrow.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim September 9-15, 2001, as
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National Birmingham Pledge Week. I call upon the people of the
United States to mark this observance with appropriate
programs and ceremonies.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eighth
day of September, in the year of our Lord two thousand one,
and of the Independence of the United States of America the
two hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7461
Proclamation 7461 of September 11, 2001
Honoring the Victims of the Incidents on Tuesday, September 11, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As a mark of respect for those killed by the heinous acts of
violence perpetrated by faceless cowards upon the people and
the freedom of the United States on Tuesday, September 11,
2001, I hereby order, by the authority vested in me as
President of the United States of America by the Constitution
and the laws of the United States of America, that the flag of
the United States shall be flown at half-staff at the White
House and upon all public buildings and grounds, at all
military posts and naval stations, and on all naval vessels of
the Federal Government in the District of Columbia and
throughout the United States and its Territories and
possessions until sunset, Sunday, September 16, 2001. I also
direct that the flag shall be flown at half-staff for the same
length of time at all United States embassies, legations,
consular offices, and other facilities abroad, including all
military facilities and naval vessels and stations.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eleventh
day of September, in the year of our Lord two thousand one,
and of the Independence of the United States of America the
two hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7462
Proclamation 7462 of September 13, 2001
National Day of Prayer and Remembrance for the Victims of the Terrorist
Attacks on September 11, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
On Tuesday morning, September 11, 2001, terrorists attacked
America in a series of despicable acts of war. They hijacked
four passenger jets, crashed two of them into the World Trade
Center's twin towers, and a third into the Headquarters of the
U.S. Department of Defense at the Pentagon, causing great loss
of life and tremendous damage. The fourth plane crashed
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in the Pennsylvania countryside, killing all on board but
falling well short of its intended target apparently because
of the heroic efforts of passengers on board. This carnage,
which caused the collapse of both Trade Center towers and the
destruction of part of the Pentagon, killed more than 250
airplane passengers and thousands more on the ground.
Civilized people around the world denounce the evildoers who
devised and executed these terrible attacks. Justice demands
that those who helped or harbored the terrorists be punished--
and punished severely. The enormity of their evil demands it.
We will use all the resources of the United States and our
cooperating friends and allies to pursue those responsible for
this evil, until justice is done.
We mourn with those who have suffered great and disastrous
loss. All our hearts have been seared by the sudden and sense
less taking of innocent lives. We pray for healing and for the
strength to serve and encourage one another in hope and faith.
Scripture says: ``Blessed are those who mourn for they shall
be comforted.'' I call on every American family and the family
of America to observe a National Day of Prayer and
Remembrance, honoring the memory of the thousands of victims
of these brutal attacks and comforting those who lost loved
ones. We will persevere through this national tragedy and
personal loss. In time, we will find healing and recovery;
and, in the face of all this evil, we remain strong and
united, ``one Nation under God.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim Friday, September 14, 2001, as a National Day of
Prayer and Remembrance for the Victims of the Terrorist
Attacks on September 11, 2001. I ask that the people of the
United States and places of worship mark this National Day of
Prayer and Remembrance with noontime memorial services, the
ringing of bells at that hour, and evening candlelight
remembrance vigils. I encourage employers to permit their
workers time off during the lunch hour to attend the noontime
services to pray for our land. I invite the people of the
world who share our grief to join us in these solemn
observances.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this
thirteenth day of September, in the year of our Lord two
thousand one, and of the Independence of the United States of
America the two hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7463
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Proclamation 7463 of September 14, 2001
Declaration of National Emergency by Reason of Certain Terrorist Attacks
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
A national emergency exists by reason of the terrorist attacks
at the World Trade Center, New York, New York, and the
Pentagon, and the continuing and immediate threat of further
attacks on the United States.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me as
President by the Constitution and the laws of the United
States, I hereby declare that the national emergency has
existed since September 11, 2001, and, pursuant to the
National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), I intend to
utilize the following statutes: sections 123, 123a, 527,
2201(c), 12006, and 12302 of title 10, United States Code, and
sections 331, 359, and 367 of title 14, United States Code.
This proclamation immediately shall be published in the
Federal eister or disseminated through the
Emergency Federal eister, and transmitted to
the Congress.
This proclamation is not intended to create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law by a
party against the United States, its agencies, its officers,
or any person.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this
fourteenth day of September, in the year of our Lord two
thousand one, and of the Independence of the United States of
America the two hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7464
Proclamation 7464 of September 14, 2001
Amending Proclamation 7461, Display of the Flag at Half-Staff as a Mark of
Respect for the Victims of the Incidents on Tuesday, September 11, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
By the authority vested in me as President of the United
States by the Constitution and the laws of the United States
of America, and in order to extend the display of the flag at
half-staff as a mark of respect for the victims of the
terrorist attacks on Tuesday, September 11, 2001, it is hereby
ordered that Proclamation 7461 of September 11, 2001, is
amended by deleting in the first sentence the words ``Sunday,
September 16'' and inserting in their place the words
``Saturday, September 22.''
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this
fourteenth day of September, in the year of our Lord two
thousand one, and of the Independence of the United States of
America the two hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7465
Proclamation 7465 of September 17, 2001
National Farm and Ranch Safety and Health Week, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Our Nation's agriculture industry represents 13 percent of our
economy and remains central to our prosperity at home and our
competitiveness abroad. At the core of this industry are
countless dedicated farmers and ranchers working to produce
food stuffs at a level of efficiency and quality unrivaled
around the globe. In many ways, agriculture ranks among the
most crucial of our Nation's industries; and yet, its
reliability and productivity are often taken for granted.
Our farmers and ranchers face significant challenges and
uncertainty, from inclement weather to damaging insects. They
also face health and safety dangers, from exposure to
chemicals and the operation of machinery to tending livestock.
In 1999, the agriculture industry suffered more than 770
deaths and 150,000 disabling injuries. Of these victims, many
were children and young people injured or killed in
preventable farm and ranch accidents.
Progress is being made in developing technology that makes
farm and ranch work safer. Safety equipment features for
tractors, such as roll-over protective structures, bypass
starter covers, and hazard warning lights, aid in the
prevention of injuries and save lives. Sunscreens, hearing
protection devices, and other personal protective equipment
reduce the serious health problems caused by toxic gases,
chemicals, and harsh environmental conditions. We must
increase awareness of the availability of safety and health
protection measures. I encourage farmers and ranchers to
develop safety and health plans that meet the needs of their
businesses, families, and employees. Safety equipment should
be installed, maintained regularly, and used consistently.
Children also must be taught to recognize risks on the farm
and ranch and to help with chores safely.
Despite many hazards and uncertainties, America's farmers and
ranchers remain among the most dedicated and productive
contributors to our Nation's economy. I am committed to
supporting the American farmer and rancher, and my
Administration will help those facing financial difficulties
caused by storms, droughts, or any other unforseen natural
catastrophe. In times of emergency, farmers and ranchers will
get the assistance they need, when they need it. I recently
signed a $5.5 billion agriculture supplemental bill that
affirms my commitment to maintaining a strong and healthy
agricultural economy.
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My Administration also will support tax-deferred savings
accounts to help farming and ranching families guard against
downturns. To keep farms and ranches in a family from
generation to generation, we are eliminating the death tax.
Finally, farmers and ranchers need foreign markets to sell
their products, and I will work hard to ensure that
agriculture is a top priority in future trade negotiations.
Our Nation owes a debt of gratitude to our farmers and
ranchers for helping to ensure stability in our economy, for
providing food products that amply meet all our citizens'
needs, and for representing what is best about America. They
show the character and values that have made this country
strong, values of love and family, faith in God, and respect
for nature. We honor them by encouraging safe farming and
ranching practices that improve and protect the lives of all
farmers and ranchers.
NOW, THEREFORE I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim the week of September 16 through September 22, 2001,
as National Farm and Ranch Safety and Health Week. I call upon
agriculture-related agencies, organizations, and businesses to
strengthen their commitment to provide quality safety and
health training to farmers, ranchers, and their families. I
also call upon citizens to recognize the sacrifice and
dedication of those individuals and communities whose work in
agriculture provides the quality food that we enjoy.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this
seventeenth day of September, in the year of our Lord two
thousand one, and of the Independence of the United States of
America the two hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7466
Proclamation 7466 of September 17, 2001
Citizenship Day and Constitution Week, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As the delegates to the 1787 Constitutional Convention in
Philadelphia began working on what would become the United
States Constitution, they grasped that a great democracy must
be built on the twin foundations of national consent to a
Federal Government and respect for individual rights. After
more than two centuries of continual cultural, legal, and
economic change, our unique experiment in self-government has
borne successful witness to the prescient genius and timeless
wisdom of our Founding Fathers. Throughout America's history,
in times of turmoil and peace, liberty and oppression, our
faith in the Constitution's promise of freedom and democracy
has been a steadfast rock of national stability against the
raging seas of political change. Today, in the face of the
terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, we must call upon,
more than ever, the Constitutional principles that make our
country great.
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In creating our Nation's Constitutional framework, the
Convention's delegates recognized the dangers inherent in
concentrating too much power in one person, branch, or
institution. They wisely crafted a Government that balanced
the functions and authority of a Federal system among three
separate but equal branches: the Executive, the Legislative,
and the Judicial. As a further check on central power, the
Framers granted citizens the right to vote, giving them the
power to express their political preferences peacefully and
thereby to effect change in the Government.
The Convention delegates ratified the Constitution on
September 17, 1787, and submitted it to the States for
approval. After much deliberation and discussion at the State
level, the following two concerns emerged from among those who
feared the Constitution's proposed centralization of Federal
power: (1) the threat of tyranny; and (2) the loss of local
control. To address these fears, our Founders amended the
Constitution by adding a Bill of Rights. These ten amendments
provided a series of clear limits on Federal power and a
litany of protective rights to citizens. This development
underscored the important and enduring Constitutional
principle of enumerated powers, and it set our national course
on a route that would eventually enhance and expand individual
rights and liberties.
Today, our Nation celebrates not only the longest-lived
written Constitution in world history, but also the enduring
commitment of our forebears who upheld the Constitution's core
principles through the travails of American history. They
pursued a more perfect Union as abolitionists, as suffragists,
or as civil rights activists, successfully seeking
Constitutional amendments that have strengthened the
protections provided to all Americans under law. In so doing,
they rendered the moral resolve of our Nation stronger and
clearer.
Our Republic would surely founder but for the faith and
confidence that we collectively place in our Constitution. And
it could not prosper without our diligent commitment to
upholding the Constitution's original words and implementing
its founding principles. From the noble efforts of public
servants to the civic acts of local people, our continuous
Constitutional engagement has proved to be an exceptional
feature of our Nation's prosperous development.
To continue this legacy, each of us must recognize that we
bear a solemn responsibility to promote the ideals of freedom
and opportunity throughout our land. We each should serve our
Nation by actively supporting and shaping our Government's
institutions, by working together to build strong communities,
and by loving our neighbors. Doing this will ensure that the
American dream will become real for every willing citizen;
and, in fulfilling this call together, we will honor the
spirit of our powerful and enduring Constitution.
The Congress, by joint resolution of February 29, 1952 (36
U.S.C. 106), designated September 17 as ``Citizenship Day,''
and by joint resolution of August 2, 1956 (36 U.S.C. 108),
requested that the President proclaim the week beginning
September 17 and ending September 23 of each year as
``Constitution Week.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and
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laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 17,
2001, as Citizenship Day and September 17 through September
23, 2001, as Constitution Week. I encourage Federal, State,
and local officials, as well as leaders of civic, social, and
educational organizations, to conduct ceremonies and programs
that celebrate our Constitution and reaffirm our commitment as
citizens of our great Nation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this
seventeenth day of September, in the year of our Lord two
thousand one, and of the Independence of the United States of
America the two hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7467
Proclamation 7467 of September 17, 2001
Minority Enterprise Development Week, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
More than three million minority business owners across the
United States are helping to build a stronger America. These
hardworking men and women contribute everyday to the economic
development of their communities by creating jobs and other
opportunities for their neighbors. Minority business
entrepreneurs represent the best of the American spirit, in
their determination to overcome obstacles and in their
striving for better lives for themselves and for their
families.
My Administration encourages the growth and success of
minority businesses across the United States by giving them
the tools to succeed. The recent passage of the largest tax
cut in nearly two decades is just one of those tools. We also
slashed the bottom Federal income tax rate from 15 percent to
10 percent and thereby put more money into the hands of
consumers and entrepreneurs. We are eliminating the death tax
that has been such a heavy burden on our minority business
owners. And I signed into law, Public Law 107-16, the
``Economic Growth and Tax Reconciliation Act of 200l,'' that
will increase lower income groups' access to the middle class,
promote equal opportunity, and encourage entrepreneurship.
One important way that we can encourage entrepreneurial growth
in the minority-owned business community is to open up new
markets abroad for American products. If Congress gives me
trade promotion authority (TPA), I will have the negotiating
power to knock down the trade barriers that prevent American
goods from entering some markets around the world. The growth
and expanded opportunities that TPA would bring will mean jobs
for many working people and more opportunities for minority-
owned businesses.
As we celebrate the achievements of our Nation's minority
entrepreneurs during Minority Enterprise Development Week, we
also affirm our commitment to the principle of equal
opportunity. My Administration is working hard to achieve an
historic reform in our education system that will
significantly improve our schools and make sure that no child
is left behind. My
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agenda also supports effective job training for all Americans
to ensure that the American dream touches every willing heart.
In so doing, we will enhance our Nation's strength and
productivity, while creating more vibrant communities and
improved standards of living for every citizen.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim September 23 through September 29, 2001, as Minority
Enterprise Development Week. I urge all Americans to join in
observing this week with appropriate programs, ceremonies, and
activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this
seventeenth day of September, in the year of our Lord two
thousand one, and of the Independence of the United States of
America the two hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7468
Proclamation 7468 of September 19, 2001
To Modify Duty-Free Treatment Under the Generalized System of Preferences
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
1. Section 503(c)(2)(C) of the Trade Act of 1974, as amended
(the ``1974 Act'') (19 U.S.C. 2463(c)(2)(C)), provides that a
country that is no longer treated as a beneficiary developing
country with respect to an eligible article for purposes of
the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) because imports of
the article from that country exceeded the competitive need
limitations in section 503(c)(2)(A) of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C.
2463(c)(2)(A)) may be redesignated as a beneficiary developing
country with respect to the article if imports of the article
from that country did not exceed those limitations during the
preceding calendar year.
2. Pursuant to section 503(c)(2)(C) of the 1974 Act, I have
determined that Indonesia should be redesignated as a
beneficiary developing country with respect to certain
eligible articles that previously had been imported in
quantities exceeding the competitive need limitations of
section 503(c)(2)(A).
3. Section 604 of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2483), authorizes
the President to embody in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of
the United States (HTS) the substance of the relevant
provisions of that Act, and of other acts affecting import
treatment, and actions thereunder, including the removal,
modification, continuance, or imposition of any rate of duty
or other import restriction.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, acting under the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America,
including title V and section 604 of the 1974 Act, do proclaim
that:
[[Page 269]]
(1) In order to provide that Indonesia, which has not been
treated as a beneficiary developing country with respect to
certain eligible articles, should be redesignated as a
beneficiary developing country with respect to those articles
for purposes of the GSP:
(a) general note 4(d) to the HTS is modified as provided in
paragraph (1) of the Annex to this proclamation; and
(b) the Rates of Duty 1-Special subcolumn for each of the HTS
subheadings enumerated in paragraph (2) of the Annex to this
proclamation is modified as provided in such paragraph.
(2) Any provisions of previous proclamations and Executive
Orders that are inconsistent with the actions taken in this
proclamation are superseded to the extent of such
inconsistency.
(3) The modifications made by the Annex to this proclamation
shall be effective with respect to articles entered, or
withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after the date
of publication of this proclamation in the Federal
eister.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this
nineteenth day of September, in the year of our Lord two
thousand one, and of the Independence of the United States of
America the two hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
[[Page 270]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD24SE01.000
Proc. 7469
[[Page 271]]
Proclamation 7469 of September 21, 2001
National POW/MIA Recognition Day, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The noble ideals that became our Nation's constitutional
foundation were formed over two centuries ago in the hearts of
courageous patriots who risked their lives in the name of
liberty and justice. Throughout our history, American patriots
have risen to answer the call when the enemies of freedom have
jeopardized our liberties. Our military history is replete
with heroes who put love of country above their own well-
being. In answering the call to defend our ideals, generations
of brave Americans have left home and family to protect our
great Nation, some never to return.
National POW/MIA Recognition Day is notably significant for
many American families. It reminds us of the men and women who
withstood great hardship while imprisoned by our Nation's
enemies; and it reminds us of those still missing, loved ones
lost at war but whose fate is not yet fully known. We will not
forget these patriots who were willing to give their all to
preserve and protect our freedoms.
Nearly 50,000 former POWs live among us, including those held
captive during World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War,
throughout the Cold War era, and during Operation Desert
Storm. We owe an incalculable debt of gratitude to these quiet
heroes who displayed great honor and indomitable wills and who
sacrificed so much for our Nation.
To the families of those who are still missing, we renew our
unwavering commitment and determination to obtain the fullest
possible accounting for them, including their recovery or
repatriation and the identification of the remains of those
who have died.
On September 21, 2001, the flag of the National League of
Families of American Prisoners and Missing in Southeast Asia
will be flown over the White House, the Capitol, the
Departments of State, Defense, and Veterans Affairs, the
Selective Service System Headquarters, the National Vietnam
Veterans Memorial, the Korean War Veterans Memorial, U.S.
Military installations, national cemeteries, and other
locations across our country. This observance will serve as a
powerful reminder to all Americans that we will always keep
faith with those who served our Nation with honor, integrity,
and great sacrifice, remembering those still missing and
honoring those who were imprisoned during war.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the
Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim September 21, 2001, as National POW/MIA Recognition
Day. I call upon all Americans to join me in honoring former
American prisoners of war who suffered the hardships of enemy
captivity and in renewing our commitment to those still
missing in action. I call upon Federal, State, and local
government officials and private organizations to observe this
day with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
[[Page 272]]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-
first day of September, in the year of our Lord two thousand
one, and of the Independence of the United States of America
the two hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7470
Proclamation 7470 of September 24, 2001
Family Day, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Strong families make a strong America. Responsible, caring,
and involved parenting dramatically affects the direction of a
child's life and fundamentally influences the well-being of
society as a whole. To help ensure a bright future for our
children and for our Nation, we must expand our efforts to
strengthen and empower families in their important task of
effectively preparing children for the challenges of tomorrow.
To help families, we must fight crime and violence in our
schools and communities, and we must make a quality education
available to all young people, regardless of background. We
must also work to ensure that adults have the skills and
resources they need to provide for the health, safety, and
well-being of their children.
Our Nation should send a consistent message that hails the
vital importance of families. We live in an era of busy
schedules and significant commitments to work, school, and
community. However, quality time among family members remains
as vital as ever to maintaining strong and loving bonds
between parents and children and to protecting young people
from harm. In its most recent survey, the National Center on
Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University (CASA)
found that a teenager who sits down to dinner with his or her
family seven nights a week is 20 percent less likely to smoke,
drink, or use illegal drugs than those that do not. By
contrast, teenagers who never eat dinner with their families
are 61 percent more likely to engage in these activities.
According to CASA's research, other family-bonding activities
can similarly promote the avoidance of drug, alcohol, or
cigarette use by teens. These include helping teenagers with
homework, attending religious services with them, making
religion an important part of their lives, and praising and
disciplining teens as appropriate. CASA also advises that
parents should monitor their teen's television viewing, music
purchases, and Internet use, and should establish curfews and
know where their children are after school and on weekends.
Perhaps most importantly, parents should send a clear message,
by example and word, of their clear disapproval of cigarette,
alcohol, and drug use.
CASA's findings demonstrate how parental influence remains the
single most important weapon in the war on drugs. Americans
must continue to recognize the importance of strong families
and involved parents in setting
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our Nation on the road to a drug-free society. The health,
safety, and well-being of our young people merit nothing less.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim September 24, 2001, as Family Day. I call upon the
people of the United States to observe this day by spending
quality time with family members and engaging in other
wholesome activities that help unite and strengthen the bonds
between parents and children.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-
fourth day of September, in the year of our Lord two thousand
one, and of the Independence of the United States of America
the two hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7471
Proclamation 7471 of September 28, 2001
National Hispanic Heritage Month, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
For more than 30 years, the United States has annually
celebrated the rich history and cultural traditions of our
Nation's Hispanic American people. National Hispanic Heritage
Month provides us an opportunity to express deep appreciation
to Hispanic Americans for their countless contributions to our
society and to pay tribute again to America's distinctive
diversity.
Since our Nation's founding, Hispanic Americans have played an
integral role in our country's exceptional story of success.
Hispanic Americans served with heroism in every major American
military conflict. The Continental Army benefited from the
valor of Bernardo de Galvez, who led his frequently
outnumbered troops to numerous victories against the British.
Luis Esteves organized the first Puerto Rico National Guard
and rose through the ranks of the U.S. Army to become a
distinguished Brigadier General. And 38 Hispanics have earned
our Nation's highest military decoration, the Medal of Honor.
The United States academic and scientific communities
benefited from the contributions of Hispanic Americans like
physicist Luis Walter Alvarez, who was awarded the Nobel Prize
in Physics in 1986. Business leaders like Roberto Goizueta
have had a positive effect on our Nation's economy; and many
Hispanics have greatly influenced America's artistic, legal,
and political communities.
Today, Hispanic culture continues to shape the American
experience. More than 30 million Americans, about 1 in 8
people in the United States, claim Hispanic origin. They
contribute to every walk of contemporary American life, while
simultaneously preserving the unique customs and traditions of
their ancestors. All Americans, regardless of national origin,
celebrate the vibrant Hispanic American spirit that influences
our Nation's art, music, food, and faiths. We also celebrate
the practices of commitment to family,
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love of country, and respect for others, virtues that
transcend ethnicity, reflect the American spirit, and are
nobly exemplified in the Hispanic American community.
The strong ties that Hispanic Americans maintain with their
ancestral homeland remind us that the United States must
pursue robust relations with its trading partners in Latin
America and the Caribbean. The future of our hemisphere is
closely tied to these relationships, and improving trade will
play a vital role in building important links with our
Hispanic neighbors. Maintaining open and free trade creates
job opportunities and promotes economic growth, improving the
welfare of every citizen in every land it touches. Thus, we
will negotiate for freer markets, which will allow us the
opportunity to obtain better protections for our hemisphere's
environment and will promote political freedom throughout the
region.
We have a great opportunity before us. By working together, we
can achieve a fully democratic hemisphere, bound together by
good will, cultural understanding, and free trade. The many
contributions of Hispanic Americans to our Nation will help us
reach this important goal by helping connect our country with
the Hispanic nations to our south. This month, we celebrate
the talents, culture, and spirit of Hispanic Americans, which
deeply enrich our country and bless our people.
The Congress, by Public Law 100-402, has authorized and
requested the President to issue annually a proclamation
designating September 15 through October 15, as ``National
Hispanic Heritage Month.'' I am proud to do so.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim September 15 through October 15, 2001, as National
Hispanic Heritage Month. I call upon all the people of the
United States to observe this month with appropriate
ceremonies and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-
eighth day of September, in the year of our Lord two thousand
one, and of the Independence of the United States of America
the two hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7472
Proclamation 7472 of September 28, 2001
National Historically Black Colleges and Universities Week, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
For more than a century, our Nation's Historically Black
Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) have played a vital role in
providing opportunities for excellence in higher education to
millions of African American students.
[[Page 275]]
Throughout their history, these institutions of higher
learning persevered in the face of many obstacles, offering
university degrees to African Americans at a time when most
schools refused them admission. Some of our HBCUs began when
society was deeply segregated; and some were founded when the
Nation still permitted the scourge of slavery. The Civil War
eradicated slavery in America; and the United States Supreme
Court ended the racial segregation of our schools.
Notwithstanding the removal of these blights from the American
scene, HBCUs have remained committed to providing African
American students with extraordinary educational
opportunities. The HBCUs' consistent tradition of offering
high-quality, academic programs has enabled their students and
graduates to prosper.
The success of our HBCUs should be a source of great pride for
all Americans. Almost 300,000 African Americans currently are
enrolled in HBCUs, and among their graduates are Members of
Congress, hundreds of elected officials, military officers,
physicians, teachers, attorneys, judges, ambassadors, and
business executives.
Committed to excellence as well as to opportunity, our HBCUs
reflect the determination and spirit that are essential to
achieving my Administration's goal of educational success at
every level. All Americans should have opportunities to pursue
the American dream. Historically Black Colleges and
Universities play an essential role in providing access to
that dream for African Americans, and I salute them for their
continuing commitment to serving African American students.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim September 24 through September 30, 2001, as National
Historically Black Colleges and Universities Week. I call upon
the people of the United States, including government
officials, educators, and administrators, to observe this week
with appropriate programs, ceremonies, and activities, thereby
demonstrating our appreciation of and support for these
important educational institutions.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-
eighth day of September, in the year of our Lord two thousand
one, and of the Independence of the United States of America
the two hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7473
Proclamation 7473 of September 28, 2001
National Public Lands Day, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The United States has the world's greatest public lands. The
National Park System, established in 1916, protects some of
America's most beautiful and essential natural resources. Our
parks connect Americans with their land, giving us a common
landscape and shared national treasures. With more than 80
million acres, these majestic and diverse parks, home to
thousands
[[Page 276]]
of species of flora and fauna, represent our Nation's most
important natural legacy to future generations.
Our national parks provide outstanding recreational
possibilities for Americans, and more than 287 million
visitors each year come to these beautiful places to explore
those possibilities. My Administration recognizes and accepts
the importance of making these great lands more accessible to
all our citizens. Our Government bears a clear and direct
responsibility for the stewardship of our parks. The
Government alone, however, cannot fulfill the promise of
preserving this outdoor legacy--a legacy first bequeathed to
us by President Theodore Roosevelt and other early visionaries
who understood the importance of these great landscapes,
ecosystems, and historic and cultural settings. Only by
developing partnerships among States, local communities,
tribal governments, public agencies, the nonprofit sector, the
private sector, and individual landowners can we truly
maintain and protect our Nation's best places.
National Public Lands Day provides every American with a
unique and valuable opportunity to promote environmental
education and, more importantly, to put their hands to work on
projects directly benefiting public lands. I encourage
Americans to volunteer to build trails, restore habitat,
improve accessibility for visitors with special needs, and
repair weather-related damage. This year, more than 60,000
volunteers are expected to work at approximately 335 sites in
all 50 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. In
cooperation with their community partners, these individuals
will contribute nearly $9 million of needed improvements to
America's public lands.
National Public Lands Day also serves as a special time for
our country to recognize the accomplishments of the Civilian
Conservation Corps, the hard-working men who built more than
800 of America's national and State parks during the 1930s and
1940s. Ceremonies honoring the Corps will be held at
Virginia's Shenandoah National Park, as well as at 30 other
locations throughout the country.
I encourage Americans to follow the worthy example set by
those CCC members and pitch in by volunteering to improve our
parks. Through these efforts, we can all do our part to ensure
that the Nation's parks, forests, lakes, fields, and rivers
remain vibrant and enduring legacies of America's natural
beauty for ages to come.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim September 29, 2001, as National Public Lands Day. I
call upon the people of the United States to observe this day
with appropriate programs and activities to improve the public
lands they use for recreation, education, and enjoyment.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-
eighth day of September, in the year of our Lord two thousand
one, and of the Independence of the United States of America
the two hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7474
[[Page 277]]
Proclamation 7474 of September 28, 2001
Gold Star Mother's Day, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Since its inception, this Nation has relied upon courageous
young men and women to fight willingly for our country's
ideals. Time and again, these men and women have secured
America's liberty and prosperity. In defense of freedom and
the values Americans hold sacred, many have paid the ultimate
sacrifice. Over the course of the last 226 years, more than 1
million American mothers have endured the loss of a son or
daughter in service to our Nation.
In the aftermath of World War I, President Woodrow Wilson
first used the term ``Gold Star Mother.'' It signified not
only the remembrance of a young life sacrificed in service to
America, but the pride, dignity, and devotion of one who had
first given life to that heroic young American. Since 1928,
Gold Star Mothers have sustained themselves through their
profound sorrow by lovingly serving others. From civic
education and community service, to the care of veterans and
those in need, the Gold Star Mothers promote patriotism, serve
their country, and perpetuate the memories of their lost loved
ones. Today, the Nation's Gold Star Mothers still stand as
symbols of purpose, perseverance, and grace in the face of
personal tragedy. Each year, the Nation remembers their
sacrifice by honoring the Gold Star Mothers for their
steadfast commitment to the legacy of their fallen children
and their devotion to the United States of America.
The Congress, by Senate Joint Resolution 115 of June 23, 1936
(49 Stat. 1895), has designated the last Sunday in September
as Gold Star Mother's Day and has authorized and requested the
President to issue a proclamation in observance of this day.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, do hereby proclaim Sunday, September 30,
2001, as Gold Star Mother's Day. I call upon all Government
officials to display the United States flag over Government
buildings on this solemn day. I also encourage the American
people to display the flag and to hold appropriate meetings in
their homes, places of worship, or other suitable places as a
public expression of the sympathy and respect that our Nation
holds for our Gold Star Mothers.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-
eighth day of September, in the year of our Lord two thousand
one, and of the Independence of the United States of America
the two hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7475
[[Page 278]]
Proclamation 7475 of October 1, 2001
National Domestic Violence Awareness Month, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The social blight of domestic violence has continued to burden
America into the 21st Century. Our homes should be places of
safety and comfort. Tragically, domestic violence can and does
turn many homes into places of torment. The grim facts speak
for themselves: almost one-third of American women murdered
each year are killed by their current or former partners,
usually a husband. Approximately 1 million women annually
report being stalked. And many children suffer or witness
abuse in their homes, which can sadly spawn legacies of
violence in families across America.
Domestic violence spills over into schools and places of work;
and it affects people from every walk of life. Though abuse
may occur in the seclusion of a private residence, its effects
scar the face of our Nation.
In the United States, we have strict laws intended to hold
domestic abusers accountable for their vile conduct by
bringing them to justice, but laws alone are not enough. A
comprehensive, coordinated approach must shape our strategy to
reduce domestic violence. Accordingly, the Federal Government
is partnering with States, local communities, and other
entities to implement tough and effective mechanisms to
respond to reports of domestic violence.
These efforts include specialized units in police departments,
and prosecutors offices that work with local victims'
advocates to make the criminal justice system more responsive
to victims and more retributive to their abusers.
Jurisdictions throughout the country now provide legal
assistance to ensure that when victims try to escape abuse,
they can obtain legal help from attorneys who understand the
dynamics of domestic violence. Law enforcement officers,
prosecutors, court personnel, and service providers are
working to improve their responses to the often hidden victims
of elder abuse and violence against women with disabilities.
Moreover, thousands of communities now have shelters and
emergency services for abused women and their children.
As a Nation, we must prioritize addressing the problem of
domestic violence in our communities every day of the year.
National Domestic Violence Awareness Month provides us with a
special opportunity to emphasize that domestic violence is a
crime, to warn abusers that they will be prosecuted, and to
offer victims more aid and support. We can and must radically
reduce and work to eliminate this scourge from our land. To
succeed, this effort must be echoed by officials from every
segment of the criminal justice system, Federal, State, and
local. Community leaders, health care professionals, teachers,
employers, friends, and neighbors all will play an important
role in eradicating domestic violence.
As we observe National Domestic Violence Awareness Month, I
call on all Americans to commit to preventing domestic
violence and to assist those who suffer from it. These
collective efforts will contribute to peace in our homes,
schools, places of work, and communities and will help ensure
the future safety of countless children and adults.
[[Page 279]]
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim October 2001, as National Domestic Violence Awareness
Month. I urge all Americans to learn more about this terrible
problem and to take positive action in protecting communities
and families from its devastating effects.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day
of October, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of
the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7476
Proclamation 7476 of October 1, 2001
Child Health Day, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Many of us fondly remember the joys and challenges of
childhood and appreciate the endless sacrifices that our
families made to love, protect, and encourage us as we grew
into adulthood. On Child Health Day, we take time as parents
and concerned citizens to assess the health and well-being of
our children and to reaffirm our commitment to nurture and
care for them in the best way possible.
To secure the strength and continued growth of our great
Nation, we must work to provide all of our children with the
opportunities and tools they must have to succeed. From
quality health care and safe living environments to emotional
support and timely encouragement, our children need and
deserve our utmost attention.
In light of the tragic terrorist attacks of September 11,
2001, we must redouble our efforts to ensure that our children
feel safe. We must listen carefully to them and help them
express and work through feelings of fear, confusion, and
sorrow. And, most importantly, we must let them know that they
are loved. Children who feel loved and supported can better
reach their full potential and achieve their dreams.
As parents, teachers, and neighbors, we must be aware of, and
work to prevent, the physical, emotional, and psychological
threats that potentially endanger our children. Parents must
be vigilant in ensuring that their children are immunized
against preventable diseases. They should check their homes
for cleaning products, gases, and other hazards, including
lead-based paint, radon, carbon monoxide, and allergens that
may cause chronic illnesses, respiratory disorders, and
sometimes death. Children should be taught to be wary of
strangers who approach them and to seek the help of someone
they trust when faced with uncomfortable situations. We also
must use innovative teaching methods to encourage our children
to develop positive habits such as regular exercise, good
nutrition, abstinence from drugs, alcohol, and inappropriate
sexual behavior, and good personal hygiene.
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Our steadfast commitment to the health and welfare of our
children is especially important for those who have special
health care needs. Children who suffer from chronic physical,
developmental, behavioral, and emotional conditions require
specialized services in their communities. I encourage parents
and caretakers to recognize these health problems, to obtain
specialized care as necessary, and to monitor their children's
conditions closely in order to give them every advantage
toward leading a successful, fulfilling life.
My Administration is strongly committed to supporting families
and children in need and to improving our education system so
that no child is left behind. Let us work together as
individuals, families, communities, and Americans to ensure
that the health of our children always remains a national
priority. The Congress, by a joint resolution approved May 18,
1928, as amended (U.S.C. 105), has called for the designation
of the first Monday in October as ``Child Health Day'' and has
requested the President to issue a proclamation in observance
of this day.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, do hereby proclaim Monday, October 1, 2001,
as Child Health Day. On this day, and on every day throughout
the year, I call upon families, schools, child health
professionals, communities, and governments to dedicate
themselves to fostering the healthy development and well-being
of all our children--especially those with special health care
needs.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day
of October, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of
the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7477
Proclamation 7477 of October 3, 2001
National Breast Cancer Awareness Month, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
This October, as we mark the 12th observance of National
Breast Cancer Awareness Month, we renew our commitment to the
struggle against breast cancer and salute the courage of
Americans living with this serious disease. The effects of
breast cancer have touched many of us, whether through
personal diagnosis or the diagnosis of a family member or
friend.
We may know someone who has survived breast cancer due to
early detection and improved treatment. Unfortunately, we also
know that a cure cannot come soon enough. This year,
approximately 192,000 women will be diagnosed with breast
cancer. By increasing awareness about the importance of early
detection and accelerating the use of recent innovative
advances in medical research, we can reduce the incidence of
breast cancer in our Nation.
Until a cure is found, health care professionals agree that
regular mammograms are essential to ensuring the early
detection of breast cancer. The good news is that the message
about early detection is being heard. In
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1998, almost 70 percent of women age 40 and older had a
mammogram in the last two years. And this year, Medicare
coverage was expanded to include digital mammograms, offering
women another approach for early detection.
As the primary agency in the United States for cancer
research, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) leads the
research efforts to find a cure for this disease. Our goal is
a future free of breast cancer. We will achieve this goal by
developing new treatments and therapies and by better
understanding what causes breast cancer. The NCI will spend an
estimated $463.8 million on breast cancer research this year.
That figure will increase to an estimated $510 million next
year; and overall National Institutes of Health (NIH)
expenditures on breast cancer research are slated to reach
$630 million for Fiscal Year 2002. My Administration supports
an increase in spending for the NIH, of which NCI is a part,
and has proposed that, by 2003, funding for NIH be twice what
it was in 1998.
I urge all Americans at risk for breast cancer to use
appropriate screenings that can detect it at its initial
stages. Until we find a cure, early detection is our most
essential tool in fighting this disease. Recent medical
successes allow us to say that the war on breast cancer will
succeed.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by the authority vested in me by the
Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim
October 2001, as National Breast Cancer Awareness Month. I
call upon government officials, businesses, communities,
health care professionals, educators, volunteers, and all the
people of the United States to publicly reaffirm our Nation's
strong and continuing commitment to controlling and curing
breast cancer.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this third day
of October, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of
the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7478
Proclamation 7478 of October 3, 2001
National Disability Employment Awareness Month, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Our Nation's annual observance of National Disability
Employment Awareness Month allows us to reflect upon, and
consider the potential possessed by, the millions of Americans
with disabilities who currently serve in our workforce, as
well as those who are ready and willing to join the workforce.
In keeping with this year's theme, ``Win with Ability,'' we
recognize and salute the skills, creativity, and dedication of
working people with disabilities and take appreciative note of
their commitment to our Nation and its continued prosperity.
When President George H. W. Bush signed the Americans with
Disabilities Act (ADA) in 1990, our Nation made a promise to
no longer underestimate
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the abilities of disabled Americans. That Act, and its
subsequent implementation, has liberated the energies and
talents of millions of Americans with disabilities. We have
seen evidence of progress in improved access to employment,
public places, commercial facilities, information technology,
telecommunication services, housing, schools, and polling
places.
Although America has made great progress since the signing of
the ADA, many opportunities for further improvement still
exist. My Administration is committed to tearing down any
barriers that unreasonably prevent the full participation of
Americans with disabilities. I proposed my New Freedom
Initiative to help disabled Americans realize their dreams
through meaningful and successful careers. I also have
proposed programs that will give persons with disabilities
greater access to technology, which will increase their
productive capacity and allow some to work at home. My
proposed programs will expand educational opportunities,
facilitate the inclusion of people with disabilities into the
workforce, and will allow increased participation in community
life. I have signed an Executive Order requiring full
implementation of the Supreme Court's 1999 Olmstead Decision
mandating that individuals with disabilities, who can receive
support and treatment in a community setting, should be given
a reasonable opportunity to live close to their families and
friends, when appropriate.
We can no longer accept the continued existence of barriers,
whether physical or social, that unreasonably prevent persons
with disabilities from full integration into our society. I
ask every citizen to join me in recognizing and valuing the
contributions that people with disabilities have made to our
society and to commit to a collective effort that creates
reasonable access for disabled persons to all that America has
to offer.
By joint resolution approved August 11, 1945, as amended (36
U.S.C. 121), the Congress has, each year since 1945, called
upon this Nation to recognize the contributions that workers
with disabilities have made, and requested the President to
issue a proclamation calling for appropriate ceremonies and
activities.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim October 2001, as National Disability Employment
Awareness Month. I call upon government leaders, labor
leaders, and employers to collaborate to ensure the full
inclusion of our Nation's persons with disabilities in the
21st Century workforce.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this third day
of October, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of
the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7479
[[Page 283]]
Proclamation 7479 of October 5, 2001
Death of Michael J. Mansfield
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As a mark of respect for the memory of Michael J. Mansfield,
retired Majority Leader of the United States Senate and
Ambassador of the United States to Japan, I hereby order, by
the authority vested in me as President of the United States
by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of
America, that on the day of his interment, the flag of the
United States shall be flown at half-staff at the White House
and upon all public buildings and grounds, at all military
posts and naval stations, and on all naval vessels of the
Federal Government in the District of Columbia and throughout
the United States and its Territories and possessions until
sunset on such day. I also direct that the flag shall be flown
at half-staff for the same lengths of time at all United
States embassies, legations, consular offices, and other
facilities abroad, including all military facilities and naval
vessels and stations.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifth day
of October, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of
the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7480
Proclamation 7480 of October 5, 2001
Fire Prevention Week, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The well-being of our Nation's citizens requires that
families, communities, emergency workers, and health
professionals work together to ensure the highest levels of
public safety. This goal is particularly important with
respect to fire prevention. The 2000 National Fire Experience
Survey, conducted by the National Fire Protection Association
(NFPA), reveals that fire claimed more than 4,000 American
lives last year. In 2000, fire killed someone every 130
minutes and injured someone every 24 minutes. Fire also takes
a significant economic toll on America, accounting for more
than $11 billion in property loss last year.
In the United States, fires caused by cooking, heating, or
electricity amount to almost half of all home fires. These
accidental fires, though common, are also among the most
preventable. Their high rates of occurrence point to the vital
importance of safety and knowledge in helping to prevent these
types of fires and thereby avoid the tragic deaths and serious
injuries that they can cause.
This year marks the annual observance of Fire Prevention Week,
sponsored by the National Fire Protection Association. The
event's theme, ``Cover the
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Bases and Strike Out Fire,'' encourages children and families
to take an active role in preventing home fires and the
injuries and deaths they cause, by conducting home fire safety
inspections and preparing and practicing home fire drills. The
NFPA is joining forces with the Federal Emergency Management
Agency, through the United States Fire Administration, and
with fire departments throughout the country to raise
awareness of the leading causes of home fires and encourage
the actions that may be taken to prevent them. I urge all
Americans to learn more about fire prevention and to take
steps to better ensure the safety of our homes, places of
work, and other public structures.
During this year's observance, I also call on Americans to
join me in expressing appreciation for the devotion and
dedication of our Nation's firefighters and other emergency
response personnel. These brave men and women provide the
first line of emergency response to a multitude of disasters
and risk their own security and well-being to save the lives
of others. As recent events in our Nation have demonstrated,
these fine Americans truly exemplify selfless service and
heroism. They serve to make our towns, cities, and communities
safer places for all.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim October 7 through October 13, 2001, as Fire
Prevention Week. I call upon the people of the United States
to observe this day with appropriate programs and activities
and to renew efforts to prevent fires and their tragic
consequences for human health and safety.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifth day
of October, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of
the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7481
Proclamation 7481 of October 5, 2001
German-American Day, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Each year, on October 6, we recognize German Americans for
their many contributions to our Nation. From the first German
immigrants who accompanied Captain John Smith to Jamestown
more than 300 years ago to the more than 7 million Germans who
have since followed them to our shores, Americans of German
descent have played a vital role in establishing the strength
of our country's democratic spirit. Throughout our history,
German Americans have contributed to every facet of the
American experience.
German-American soldiers valiantly served our country during
the American Revolution. General Frederick Wilhelm von Steuben
helped train the Continental Army at Valley Forge; and General
Nicholas Herkimer led German settlers in New York's Mohawk
Valley in one of the war's bloodiest
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battles. German Americans also have influenced greatly our
artistic heritage. Emanuel Leutze's 1851 painting,
``Washington Crossing the Delaware River,'' remains a
cherished and recognized symbol of American courage and
determination.
German Americans advanced our civic liberties through their
strong support for freedom of the press. As publisher of the
New York Weekly Journal, John Peter Zenger championed the
rights of citizens to criticize elected officials in print.
The German-language newspaper Pennsylvania Staatsbote
published the first printed copy of the Declaration of
Independence. And in directing The New York Times through
modernization in the early 20th century, Adolph Ochs helped
set a new standard for balanced and innovative reporting.
Many German Americans who settled here brought with them
values that enhanced and developed the American commitment to
freedom. A considerable number of these immigrants joined
other freedom loving Americans in becoming leaders in the
anti-slavery movement. And thousands of German Americans
volunteered to fight for the Union in the Civil War.
On this day, Americans of all backgrounds commemorate our
Nation's close relationship with Germany. German Americans
have influenced our history, strengthened our ideals, and
enriched our culture, and, in the years ahead, they will
continue their noble role in helping to ensure the vitality of
our democracy.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim October 6, 2001, as German-American Day. I encourage
all Americans to recognize the contributions of our citizens
of German descent to the liberty and prosperity of the United
States, and to celebrate our close ties to the people of
Germany.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifth day
of October, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of
the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7482
Proclamation 7482 of October 8, 2001
Columbus Day, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
More than 500 years ago, Christopher Columbus set sail from
Spain on his historic voyage to what would be called the ``New
World.'' His celebrated journey inaugurated an age of
exploration that changed the course of history and enormously
expanded our understanding of the world. Columbus' willingness
to brave the unknown led to his remarkable find, bringing
about further explorations that enormously enhanced the
intellectual, commercial, and demographic fabric of Europe and
the Americas. The stories
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of Columbus' voyage became a symbol of the quest for knowledge
and understanding of the world, and it laid the historical
foundation upon which much of America's future progress was
built.
Reflecting on Christopher Columbus' legacy, we remember his
great courage in choosing to sail across uncharted waters, we
recall the power of his adventurous spirit, and we are
inspired by his willingness to assume considerable risks for
the sake of knowledge and progress. These virtues have been
echoed down through history by some of America's greatest
pioneers, from Meriwether Lewis and William Clark's daring
explorations of our western frontier to the Apollo astronauts
planting the American flag on the moon. Our Nation continues
to follow the example of Columbus' bold desire to push the
horizon, pursuing new paths of research and using our
discoveries to benefit all of mankind.
Columbus' voyage represented the first linking of the lands
and cultures separated by the Atlantic Ocean, and it served as
a precursor to the close ties that exist today between America
and Europe. His discovery connected continents separated by
substantial geographic, religious, and cultural barriers; and
America has since formed partnerships with nations across the
seas that have sought to overcome those and other barriers
through agreements affecting such areas as trade, human
rights, and military support.
In commemoration of Columbus' momentous journey 509 years ago,
the Congress, by joint resolution of April 30, 1934 (48 Stat.
657), and an Act of June 28, 1968 (82 Stat. 250), has
requested that the President proclaim the second Monday of
October of each year as ``Columbus Day.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, do hereby proclaim October 8, 2001, as
Columbus Day. I urge the people of the United States to
reflect on the contributions of Christopher Columbus with
appropriate means of celebration. I also direct that the flag
of the United States be displayed on all public buildings on
the appointed day in honor of Christopher Columbus.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eighth
day of October, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and
of the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7483
Proclamation 7483 of October 9, 2001
Leif Erikson Day, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
On Leif Erikson Day, we join our friends in Denmark, Finland,
Iceland, Norway, and Sweden to celebrate and pay homage to our
shared ideals and commemorate the contributions of Nordic
Americans to our culture. We honor the explorers who led the
first Viking explorations at the beginning of the last
millennium, and we pay tribute to the many Nordic pioneers who
helped to explore and settle America's 19th Century frontiers.
The Nordic and American peoples share the virtues of courage,
resourcefulness,
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and self-reliance, and they have built nations based on the
principles of liberty, justice, and equality.
Leif Erikson and his men braved the unknown and risked their
lives to become the first Europeans to set foot on North
American soil. As we reflect upon Erikson's groundbreaking
achievements and marvel at the adversity and dangers he and
his explorers endured, we are thankful for their great
endeavor and recognize that achieving difficult goals requires
people who are courageous and willing to sacrifice, who take
action and take risks.
Today, American researchers and entreprenuers, including many
of Nordic descent, are making landmark discoveries in the
fields of genetics, information technology, biotechnology, and
renewable energy. Through our Northern European Initiative and
the ``Northern Dimension'' program that Scandinavian countries
have sponsored, we are deepening our cooperation and
connections with the Baltic region, building regional links in
Northwest Russia, and renewing historic trade relationships.
And, we are working closely with our Nordic Allies in NATO by
helping to provide for the region's common defense and
stability. These and other efforts to improve the world mark
the citizens of theUnited States as a people possessing
virtues that echo those of Leif Erikson and the first Vikings
who landed on our northern shores.
To honor Leif Erikson, the brave son of Iceland and grandson
of Norway, and our Nordic American heritage, the Congress, by
joint resolution (Public Law 88-66) approved on September 2,
1964, has authorized and requested the President to proclaim
October 9 of each year as Leif Erikson Day.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, do hereby proclaim October 9, 2001, as Leif
Erikson Day. I call upon all Americans to observe this day
with appropriate ceremonies, activities, and programs to honor
our rich Nordic-American heritage.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this ninth day
of October, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of
the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7484
Proclamation 7484 of October 10, 2001
General Pulaski Memorial Day, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
I came here, where freedom is being defended,
to serve it, and to live and die for it.
--General Casimir Pulaski in a letter to General George Washington
Every year, on October 11, we honor the memory of Brigadier
General Casimir Pulaski, a courageous soldier of liberty who
bravely gave his life 222 years ago fighting for America's
independence. The stories of General Pulaski's heroism during
the Revolutionary War have been a source of inspiration for
many generations of Americans, and his gallant sacrifice
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serves as a poignant reminder of the price patriots paid to
obtain our liberty.
Pulaski, who was born in Poland in 1745, joined his first
fight against tyranny and oppression at age 21, defending his
beloved Poland against Prussian and Imperial Russian invaders.
In numerous battles, Pulaski achieved fame as a calvary
officer, earning promotion to commander of an army of Polish
freedom fighters. But the aggressors ultimately overcame the
Poles, and Pulaski was forced into exile. In 1777, Pulaski
offered his services to America's fight for freedom and set
sail from France to join the war for independence.
Far from his native land, Pulaski showed the same courageous
combativeness on American soil that had gained him fame at
home. Distinguishing himself in battle after battle, Pulaski
earned a commission from the Continental Congress as a
Brigadier General, and he was assigned by General Washington
to command the Continental Army's calvary. In 1779, during the
siege of Savannah, General Pulaski made the ultimate
sacrifice, giving his life in battle so that our Nation might
win its freedom. General Pulaski's valiant leadership earned
him recognition as the ``Father of the American cavalry''.
Ever since his heroic death, America has honored General
Pulaski's memory in many ways, including the naming of
counties, towns, and streets after him. Since 1910, a statue
of General Pulaski has stood in Washington, D.C., permanently
memorializing his patriotic contributions and noble sacrifice.
Today, as we respond to the atrocities committed against the
United States on September 11, we have been deeply moved by
the tremendous outpouring of sympathy, support, and solidarity
from our Polish friends, from the highest levels of the
government to the thousands of Poles who placed flowers and
candles at our Embassy gate. Our two nations, united by the
virtues and ideals that General Pulaski embodied, will always
remain friends and allies.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim Thursday, October 11, 2001, as General Pulaski
Memorial Day. I encourage all Americans to commemorate this
occasion with appropriate programs and activities paying
tribute to Casimir Pulaski and honoring all those who defend
the freedom of our great Nation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this tenth day
of October, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of
the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7485
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Proclamation 7485 of October 15, 2001
National School Lunch Week, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Our Nation's future depends on fulfilling the promise in our
children. As parents, teachers, community activists,
governmental leaders, and concerned citizens, we must strongly
commit ourselves to ensuring that our young people receive the
care, education, and resources they need to realize their
potential.
Since 1946, the National School Lunch Program has played an
important part in pursuing that goal, by serving
schoolchildren nutritious, well-balanced meals. Currently, the
National School Lunch Program daily provides more than 27
million lunches in more than 97,700 schools. Of the children
who participate in this program, 57 percent receive their
meals for free or at a reduced price. For many of them, lunch
is their only meal of the day that meets recommended
nutritional guidelines.
The National School Lunch Program contributes to the
development of healthy eating habits among our children. The
Program's Team Nutrition Initiative focuses on teaching and
motivating children to make food choices that enhance their
energy, growth, and potential.
The Program is vitally important to achieving our educational
goals. Poorly fed children have more difficulty learning, are
less attentive in class, and suffer more chronic problems,
such as absenteeism and tardiness, than children who are
properly nourished. By making nutritious meals available to
all schoolchildren, the National School Lunch Program will
help us ensure that we leave no child behind.
In recognition of the contributions of the National School
Lunch Program to the health, education, and well-being of our
Nation's children, the Congress, by joint resolution of
October 9, 1962 (Public Law 87-780), has designated the week
beginning on the second Sunday in October of each year as
``National School Lunch Week'' and has requested the President
to issue a proclamation in observance of this week.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, do hereby proclaim October 14 through
October 20, 2001, as National School Lunch Week. I call upon
all Americans to join the dedicated individuals who lead child
nutrition programs at the State and local levels in
appropriate activities and celebrations that promote these
programs.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifteenth
day of October, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and
of the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7486
[[Page 290]]
Proclamation 7486 of October 15, 2001
White Cane Safety Day, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
National White Cane Safety Day, observed annually on October
15, is a day of special significance for blind and visually
impaired Americans because it represents a declaration of
freedom. It also signifies a commitment by the sighted
community to improve access to basic services for blind and
visually impaired persons.
The familiar ``white cane'' is recognized as a tool of
independence that enables the blind and visually impaired to
participate in the facets of daily life. The core principles
of our country promise freedom, justice, and hope; and these
principles should guarantee the opportunity for every disabled
American to live full and productive lives. The new millennium
brings with it a renewed pledge to ensure that no citizen is
prevented from realizing the American dream because of a
disability.
Eleven years ago, when the Americans with Disabilities Act was
enacted into law, America opened its doors to a new age of
access for people with disabilities. To build on this landmark
civil rights law, I have launched the ``New Freedom
Initiative,'' which is intended to ensure that all Americans
with disabilities can participate more fully in the life of
their communities and of our country. As part of this
initiative, my Administration has asked the Congress to
increase significantly Federal funding for State low-interest
loan programs, so Americans with disabilities can purchase new
assistive technologies. To help researchers continue to
develop these types of helpful technologies, we have asked the
Congress to increase Federal investment in assistive
technology research and development. All Americans must work
together to break down barriers and obstacles that may impede
the progress of individuals with disabilities; and we must
provide them with ever greater access to the workplace and
public transportation.
The Congress, by joint resolution approved on October 6, 1964,
has designated October 15 of each year as White Cane Safety
Day. I call upon every American to observe this day by joining
with me in working to open the doors of opportunity further
and making the American dream a reality for all blind and
visually impaired citizens of our Nation.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, do hereby proclaim October 15, 2001, as
White Cane Safety Day. I call upon public officials,
educators, librarians, and all the people of the United States
to observe this day with appropriate ceremonies, activities,
and programs.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifteenth
day of October, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and
of the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7487
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Proclamation 7487 of October 19, 2001
National Forest Products Week, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Our Nation has been blessed with and sustained by its many
natural resources. Among these resources, one that has
provided us with both vital products and much enjoyment is
America's forestland.
Throughout our Nation's history, our forests have provided
paper products, construction materials for dwellings and
furniture, and fuel for warmth and cooking. Timbers harvested
from our lands have been fundamental to the growth and
expansion of America. Although our reliance on our forests has
changed during the last century, they continue to remain an
invaluable resource.
The beautiful cherry wood of Pennsylvania, the mighty oaks of
the Midwest, the pines of the South, and the firs of the West
are loved by millions of Americans, who find solace and
relaxation in camping, hiking, and enjoying recreational
activities among these trees. And for many Americans working
in the construction, manufacturing, and recreation industries,
our forests represent economic security for their families and
communities. They serve as important ecosystems, sheltering
and feeding wildlife, protecting soil, and purifying water and
air. Our timberlands also serve as an important symbol of our
Nation's beauty and economic strength. Now, more than ever, we
have a responsibility to ensure that they remain healthy and
productive.
By working together to develop and promote sensible policies,
we can achieve success in protecting these natural resources
and pristine areas. My Administration will work closely with
Federal, State, and local officials, as well as private
landowners to encourage sustainable land management
techniques, utilize the latest in scientific research, foster
local stewardship of resources, and support innovative methods
of pollution control. If we remain vigilant, our forests will
provide products, recreation, clean air, clean water, and
wildlife habitat for generations to come.
In recognition of the economic, environmental, and
recreational importance of our forests, the Congress, by
Public Law 86-753 (36 U.S.C. 123), has designated the week
beginning on the third Sunday in October of each year as
``National Forest Products Week'' and has authorized and
requested the President to issue a proclamation in observance
of this week.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, do hereby proclaim October 21 through
October 27, 2001, as National Forest Products Week. I call
upon all Americans to observe that week with appropriate
ceremonies and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this
nineteenth day of October, in the year of our Lord two
thousand one, and of the Independence of the United States of
America the two hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7488
[[Page 292]]
Proclamation 7488 of October 22, 2001
National Character Counts Week, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Our Nation was built on a foundation of sound moral
principles. The heroes of American history responded to
threats to their freedom by choosing to fight for these
timeless principles, assuming duties that superseded their
self-interest. The character of America's founders was
exemplified in their willingness to risk death in resisting
tyranny and securing liberty and independence. From the frozen
soil of Valley Forge to the beaches of Normandy and the
deserts of the Persian Gulf region, American soldiers have
answered the call of patriotic duty at great personal cost.
Our Nation's character continues to define how we respond to
those who threaten America's core principles of liberty,
justice, and equality. We saw that character when, in the face
of the terrible terrorist attacks of September 11, American
firefighters, police officers, and airline passengers
sacrificed their lives to save others. We saw it when people
across our land donated blood for the victims. And we see it
as the children of America donate dollars to help suffering
Afghan children. These acts reveal that enduring patriotism
and faith are part of the fabric of America.
How our military is responding to these despicable attacks is
also indicative of our national character. We are waging a war
against terrorists who have hijacked their own peaceful
religion in an attempt to justify their evil deeds. As we
strike military targets, however, we also are dropping food,
medicine, and supplies to relieve the suffering among the
victims of the Taliban regime.
The manner in which we face these and other challenges in this
war will continue to influence our country for generations to
come. In fulfilling our mission with both compassion and
courage, we show our children what putting American values
into action means. Similarly, parents should teach their
children by word and deed to understand and live out the moral
values that we hold, such as honesty, accepting responsibility
for our actions, and loving our neighbors as ourselves.
Places of worship, faith-based organizations, and other
community groups also play an important role in helping to
shape young hearts and minds. Government should cultivate a
climate that supports families and organizations that seek to
instill sound moral principles in their children. My
Administration's Faith-Based and Community Initiative proposes
a program that will ensure that faith-based and community
caregivers are welcomed as partners in these efforts. In
addition, my budget triples the funds available for character
education in public schools. I have also proposed to extend
Federal after-school funding to programs run by faith-based
and community-based organizations.
During this week, we should reflect on the national character
we inherited from our forefathers and on the obligation we now
have to stand for morality and virtue in the face of evil and
terror. Since September 11, our Nation has shown that we are
prepared to respond to the evildoers who have attacked the
principles for which we stand. Our national character shall
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guide us as we wage this war, and in that we know that evil
will not triumph.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim October 21 through October 27, 2001, as National
Character Counts Week. I call upon the people of the United
States to commemorate this week with appropriate ceremonies,
activities, and programs.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-
second day of October, in the year of our Lord two thousand
one, and of the Independence of the United States of America
the two hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7489
Proclamation 7489 of October 24, 2001
National Red Ribbon Week for a Drug-Free America, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Drug and alcohol abuse in America annually create staggering
societal costs and prevent millions of people from reaching
their full potential at school, on the job, and in their
communities. The Department of Health and Human Services
estimates that approximately 14 million Americans use illegal
drugs and 17 million Americans are alcoholics or abusers of
alcohol. To improve the well-being of our Nation and to
protect our people, we must continue to make the prevention
and treatment of drug and alcohol abuse a national priority.
The rate of abuse of drugs and alcohol by our Nation's youth
is cause for alarm. Currently, 3 million young people between
the ages of 14 and 17 have an alcohol problem, and more than
half of America's school-age children have tried illegal drugs
by the time they have finished high school. Research indicates
that youth who avoid the early use of alcohol, tobacco, and
marijuana are less likely to engage in other harmful behaviors
such as crime, delinquency, and other illegal drug use. That
is why we must clearly communicate to America's youth that
drug and alcohol abuse is dangerous and harmful to both their
health and their future.
Through the efforts of families, law enforcement officers,
healthcare professionals, teachers, and dedicated community
activists, we have made progress in the ongoing war against
substance abuse. To continue this progress, my Administration
is implementing a comprehensive, results-oriented strategy for
reducing illegal drug use in America. We will work
cooperatively with other nations to help eradicate illegal
drugs at their source. We will increase border security to
stop the flow of these drugs into America. And we will provide
Federal support to local law enforcement agencies in combating
drug trafficking networks.
The most effective way, however, to reduce the cycle of youth
drug addiction and the crime it causes is to reduce demand.
This effort begins at
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home; and it depends upon the active participation of
families, schools, and community organizations in education
and outreach programs that clearly communicate to children the
dangers inherent in drug and alcohol abuse.
On the occasion of ``National Red Ribbon Week for a Drug-Free
America,'' Laura and I are pleased to serve as Honorary
Chairpersons of the 2001 National Red Ribbon Campaign. We join
all Americans in saying that we will no longer tolerate the
destructive impact that drug and alcohol abuse have had on our
homes, schools, workplaces, and highways. With strong resolve
and creative leadership, we can protect our communities from
the preventable dangers of substance abuse and restore dignity
and character to millions of men, women, and children who are
addicted to drugs and alcohol.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim the period beginning October 23 through October 31,
2001, as National Red Ribbon Week for a Drug-Free America. I
encourage citizens to support activities that raise awareness
and encourage prevention of substance abuse. I also call upon
every American to wear a red ribbon throughout the week in
recognition of their commitment to a healthy, drug-free
lifestyle and our commitment to a drug-free America.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-
fourth day of October, in the year of our Lord two thousand
one, and of the Independence of the United States of America
the two hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7490
Proclamation 7490 of October 24, 2001
United Nations Day, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
On June 26, 1945, representatives from 50 countries signed the
charter creating the United Nations (U.N.), which inaugurated
a new era of unprecedented international cooperation. The
world had then just emerged victorious against the threat of
global tyranny, and these representatives resolved to preserve
peace through international cooperation and collective
security. Officially coming into existence on October 24,
1945, the U.N. became the central organization charged with
carrying out this mission. Since then, it has worked to
maintain world peace and security, to develop friendly
relations among nations, to cooperate in solving international
problems, and to promote respect for human rights.
Today, 189 countries belong to the United Nations. The
organization's mission remains as urgent as ever, particularly
as our world confronts new challenges in the 21st century. The
recent terrorist attacks on the United States not only
threatened Americans, they also threatened civilized people
everywhere who believe in freedom and peace. These tragic
events remind
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us all of the vitally important unified efforts necessary to
building international security and to guaranteeing a more
peaceful world for us and for our children.
Americans are a generous and compassionate people, willing to
do all we can to help alleviate poverty and suffering around
the world. These efforts include close cooperative ventures
with the United Nations organizations through its many
humanitarian programs. As our country observes United Nations
Day, 2001, we pause to reflect on the noble history of the
U.N. and to praise its many contributions toward providing a
better quality of life for people around the globe. We also
celebrate the U.N.'s commitment to promoting human rights,
protecting the environment, fighting disease, fostering
development, and reducing poverty. By reaffirming our desire
to advance these goals, America looks forward to continued
progress in addressing the challenges that face humanity and
to achieving a brighter future for the world.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim October 24, 2001, as United Nations Day. I call upon
the people of the United States to observe this day with
appropriate programs and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-
fourth day of October, in the year of our Lord two thousand
one, and of the Independence of the United States of America
the two hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7491
Proclamation 7491 of October 30, 2001
Veterans Day, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Two hundred and twenty-five years ago, the signers of the
Declaration of Independence declared that ``all Men are
created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with
certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life,
Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness.''
Throughout the course of American history, courageous men and
women have taken up arms to secure, defend, and maintain these
core principles upon which our Nation's freedoms depend. On
September 11, 2001, terrorists ruthlessly attacked our land
and these freedoms. The terrorists' deluded attempt to assail
our spirit failed, and our Nation's response reveals that the
spirit of freedom is as strong as ever. Our troops are now
fighting overseas to defeat terrorism, and, in that effort,
they follow in the footsteps of the 48 million men and women
who, since our Nation's founding, have stepped forward to
defend our land.
Today, there are more than 25 million living veterans who
served our Nation in times of peace and war. Many of them
willingly entered harm's way to fight for our freedoms. These
veterans have diverse religious beliefs and
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come from varying backgrounds and ethnicities. By their
service, they kept America strong, and they have protected our
way of life from tyranny's grip for over two centuries. At
this moment, men and women of the Army, Navy, Air Force,
Marines, and Coast Guard are serving around the world. They
represent our resolute dedication to achieving a lasting peace
out of the new challenges and threats of the 21st century.
On Veterans Day, let us pause to reflect on the sacrifices of
all of those who have put on the uniform to serve in the
United States military. Let us honor our veterans, who proved
their heroism and love of country time and again, from
Yorktown and Gettysburg to Iwo Jima and the Persian Gulf. They
consistently defended our ideals across the globe; and they
continue to inspire those who defend America today, half a
world away. More than a million have died in service to
America; and more than a million and a half have been wounded.
Some sustained serious injuries in combat and now live with
disabilities. Our Nation will always be grateful for the noble
sacrifices made by these veterans. We can never adequately
repay them. But we can honor and respect them for their
service.
As we consider the sacrifices and efforts of our veterans, we
must never forget that freedom comes at a cost. Therefore, I
ask all schools to observe November 11 through November 17,
2001, as National Veterans Awareness Week, and to invite a
veteran to speak at their school. This ``Lessons in Liberty''
initiative will serve to honor America's veterans, while
reminding young people of the strong principles upon which our
Nation is founded. Our veterans have much to share with our
young people about liberty, patriotism, democracy, and
independence. They are living examples of the timeless truth
that freedom is not free. I call upon our veterans to serve
our country in a different way, by teaching a new generation
of young Americans the importance of the liberties they helped
secure.
In respect and recognition of the contributions our service
men and women have made to the cause of peace and freedom, the
Congress has provided (5 U.S.C. 6103 (a)) that November 11 of
each year shall be set aside as a legal public holiday to
honor veterans.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, do hereby proclaim November 11, 2001, as
Veterans Day and urge all Americans to observe November 11
through November 17, 2001, as National Veterans Awareness
Week. I urge all Americans to recognize the valor and
sacrifice of our veterans through appropriate public
ceremonies and private prayers. I call upon Federal, State,
and local officials to display the flag of the United States
and to encourage and participate in patriotic activities in
their communities. I invite civic and fraternal organizations,
places of worship, schools, businesses, unions, and the media
to support this national observance with suitable
commemorative expressions and programs.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth
day of October, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and
of the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7492
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Proclamation 7492 of November 1, 2001
National Prostate Cancer Awareness Month, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
By observing National Prostate Cancer Awareness Month, we
recognize the often devastating effects prostate cancer has on
the lives of the more than 1 million American men currently
suffering from it; and we commit ourselves to finding a cure
for this disease. Prostate cancer is the most commonly
diagnosed form of cancer in America, excepting skin cancer.
And it is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths
among men in the United States. This year, almost 200,000 men
will be diagnosed with prostate cancer, and over 31,000 will
die from this disease.
Although the survival rate for those diagnosed with prostate
cancer continues to rise, this disease nevertheless remains a
serious threat to the health and well-being of all American
men. Research shows that one out of every six men will be
diagnosed with prostate cancer sometime during their lifetime.
By increasing awareness about the causes and signs of prostate
cancer and by expanding research into preventative, remedial,
and curative therapies, we can save more lives, improve the
lives of those suffering from this cancer, and reduce its
incidence in America. All men of middle age, and particularly
those above the age of 50, should learn the risk factors,
symptoms, and diagnostic tools that can help with the early
recognition of prostate cancer, when treatment is most
successful. It is important to consult a physician about
available screening for prostate cancer, including digital
examinations and prostate specific antigen blood tests. These
techniques aid doctors in the early diagnosis of prostate
cancer, and they are essential to continuing the reduction of
prostate cancer death rates.
As with most other forms of cancer, modern medical research
has produced promising new treatment options for prostate
cancer that have greatly increased the likelihood of survival
after diagnosis. However, much still remains to be learned
about the causes and cures of prostate cancer, and I applaud
the work of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in
this area. My Administration also supports increasing Federal
funding for programs that promote awareness, improve
prevention, and expand research by the National Institutes of
Health, the Department of Defense Congressionally Directed
Medical Research Program, and the Department of Veterans
Affairs.
These research programs obtain important epidemiological data,
develop prostate cancer awareness among the public and
throughout the health care community, and serve as proving
grounds for new prostate cancer treatments. Charitable
organizations and the private sector also play important roles
in advancing public awareness about the need for prostate
cancer screening and research, and in serving as a therapeutic
resource for those suffering from prostate cancer.
On this occasion, I commend the scientists, physicians, and
other health professionals who are committed to achieving
success in our struggle
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against prostate cancer. I call on all those potentially
vulnerable to this disease to support this effort by taking
preventative measures such as observing a healthy lifestyle,
talking to your doctor about regular screenings, and building
awareness of prostate cancer. By working together, we will
find new therapies to aid those living with prostate cancer,
increase awareness about its causes and symptoms, and, I hope,
eventually find a cure for this deadly disease.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim November 2001 as National Prostate Cancer Awareness
Month. I call upon government officials, businesses,
communities, health care professionals, educators, volunteers,
and all the people of the United States to publicly reaffirm
our Nation's strong and continuing commitment to control and
cure prostate cancer.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day
of November, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of
the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7493
Proclamation 7493 of November 5, 2001
National Adoption Month, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Children deserve to be raised in loving families with parents
who protect and nurture them. For some children, adoption is
their best chance for a healthy and happy life. Each year,
American families adopt approximately 120,000 newborn or older
children, providing them with a loving and supportive
environment.
Despite this substantial number of annual adoptions, more than
134,000 children are currently waiting adoption. While our
foster care system can provide a safe, temporary home for
these children, adoption would give them the love and
stability of a permanent family that would better enable them
to develop to their full potential.
My Administration is working to help states promote and
support adoptions. This year, 35 states and the District of
Columbia received adoption incentive awards for increasing the
number of children they placed from foster care into permanent
homes. States have reinvested these bonuses to enhance their
adoption and child welfare programs, which has resulted in an
unprecedented 79 percent increase in adoptions from 28,000 in
1996 to 50,000 in 2000.
Although we have made dramatic advances in encouraging
adoption, we must strengthen our efforts to find a safe,
loving, and permanent home for every child awaiting one. One
important way to advance towards this goal is to ease the
financial burden on families that adopt children. The tax
relief bill that I signed into law earlier this year extends
and increases the adoption tax credit for qualified expenses
from $5,000 to $10,000 per child.
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The new law also increases the tax credit for adoptive parents
of children with special needs from $6,000 to $10,000 per
child, regardless of expenses. Parents who adopt children with
special needs will benefit from this meaningful tax credit
because it will help cover unique adoption costs.
Ensuring the provision of post-adoptive services also plays an
important role in facilitating successful adoptions. I support
the Promoting Safe and Stable Families proposal, currently
before the Congress, which would improve post- adoptive
services by prioritizing research and evaluation for these
services and establishing systems to ensure that they are
available to meet the needs of adoptive families. In addition,
this proposal provides for education and training vouchers to
children adopted after the age of 15.
Adoptive parents have a special calling--sharing a loving home
with children in need, offering them hope for a brighter
future. Federal, state, and local governments must continue
supporting these quiet heroes as they make the considerable
sacrifices and receive the countless blessings of parenthood
that come from providing a child with the chance of a
lifetime--an upbringing in a happy and healthy home.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim November 2001, as National Adoption Month. I call on
all Americans to observe this month with appropriate programs
and activities to honor adoptive families and to participate
in efforts to find permanent homes for waiting children.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifth day
of November, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of
the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7494
Proclamation 7494 of November 9, 2001
National Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve Week, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Our National Guard and Reserve forces play a vital role in
helping America respond when our interests are threatened
around the world. They are an indispensable part of our
Nation's efforts to promote democracy, peace, and freedom,
and, in the wake of the September 11 attacks, National Guard
and Reserve units are deploying to help fight and win the war
against terrorism.
Americans understand and appreciate the importance of our
National Guard and Reserve forces, but many do not know the
contributions their employers make in supporting these
civilian soldiers. Employers share their greatest resource,
their people; and, in so doing, they subordinate their own
interests for the good of our country. Employers' willingness
to sacrifice and bear the inevitable financial hardships and
organizational disruptions that result are important
contributions to our Nation's war against
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terrorism. By placing America's well-being above their own,
they help our National Guard and Reserve units provide
mission-ready forces to help preserve our freedoms and protect
our national interests.
Because this generosity enables Guard and Reserve troops to
play an essential role in responding to the terrorist attacks,
it is appropriate to honor the sacrifice American businesses
are making in releasing their employees for military service.
We express our heartfelt appreciation to these patriots for
the burden they bear as their workers depart to serve our
Nation and help keep America strong, secure, and free.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim the week beginning November 11, 2001, as National
Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve Week. I encourage
all Americans to join me in expressing our heartfelt thanks to
the civilian employers of the members of our National Guard
and Reserve for their extraordinary sacrifices on behalf of
our Nation. I also call upon State and local officials,
private organizations, businesses, and all military commanders
to observe this week with appropriate ceremonies and
activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this ninth day
of November, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of
the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7495
Proclamation 7495 of November 9, 2001
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Month, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Approximately 16 million American adults suffer from a
devastating disease for which there is no cure. The disease is
called Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), and it is
a growing problem in this country and throughout the world.
COPD claims more than 100,000 lives per year, drains the
American economy of an estimated $30.4 billion each year, and
is the fourth leading cause of death in the United States
today, exceeded only by heart disease, cancer, and stroke.
COPD is a medical term for a group of respiratory conditions
that includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis. COPD results
in gradual, irreversible damage to the lungs. Since the
symptoms progress gradually, COPD patients may not even
realize in the early stages that they have the disease. Over
the years, as the lung damage continues, breathing becomes
increasingly difficult.
Although some patients have an inherited version of the
disease, smoking is the most common cause of COPD. Exposure to
toxic substances in the environment such as industrial
pollutants, aerosol sprays, nontobacco
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smoke, and internal combustion engine exhaust may also
aggravate or contribute to COPD. While our ultimate goal is to
prevent this often-fatal disease, we now need better
treatments. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Month offers
us the opportunity to increase our knowledge of this disease
and to consider what we can do to reduce its occurrence.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim November 2001, as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary
Disease Month. I call upon the people of the United States to
observe this month with appropriate programs, ceremonies, and
activities to raise awareness of COPD and its impact on
communities and to improve the quality of life of those who
suffer from the disease.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this ninth day
of November, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of
the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7496
Proclamation 7496 of November 9, 2001
National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Alcohol and drug addiction exacts a devastating toll on our
Nation. Approximately 14 million adults are alcoholics or
abusers of alcohol, and one in four of our children are
exposed to alcoholism or alcohol abuse in their families
before age 18. Three million children between the age of 14
and 17 drink regularly and face future problems with alcohol.
And recent statistics show that more than 14 million Americans
used illicit drugs last year.
The costs of these widespread addictions are staggering. More
than 100,000 Americans die each year from alcohol-related
causes. Recent estimates suggest that the abuse of alcohol and
drugs costs taxpayers more than $294 billion annually in
preventable health care costs, extra law enforcement,
automobile accidents, crime, and lost productivity. Addiction
to nicotine adds an additional $138 billion to our country's
financial burden.
My proposed budget provides assistance to those addicted to
drugs. My Administration's proposal for enhanced treatment
will increase funding for the National Institute on Alcohol
Abuse and Alcoholism and the National Institute on Drug Abuse
and provides $111 million of additional funding to increase
access to substance abuse treatment. The budget includes $74
million for the Residential Substance Abuse Treatment program,
which provides formula grants supporting drug and alcohol
treatment in State and local correctional facilities. This
initiative is evidence-based and requires real accountability
from recipients.
Scientific research also holds a great deal of promise in
treating drug and alcohol addiction. Publicly funded
biomedical research, supported by the National Institutes of
Health, plays an important role in finding effective means of
preventing and treating these disorders. These research
efforts
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allow scientists to target optimal points for intervention.
Through Federally supported clinical trials, new treatments
can be developed for communities in need across our country.
Alcohol and drug addiction destroys lives and threatens the
well-being of our country, and we must address it with
concerted, sustained, and purposeful strategies. If we focus
more of our Nation's attention, energy, and resources on
fighting these addictions, we will rescue lives and restore
hope.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim November 2001, as National Alcohol and Drug Addiction
Prevention Month. I call upon all public officials and the
people of the United States to observe this month with
appropriate programs, ceremonies, and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this ninth day
of November, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of
the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7497
Proclamation 7497 of November 9, 2001
National Alzheimer's Disease Awareness Month, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Approximately four million Americans suffer from Alzheimer's
disease. It is a progressive degenerative disorder of the
brain that robs those affected of their memory and much of
their mental and physical function, leading to their total
dependence on caregivers, and ultimately death. Slightly more
than half of Alzheimer's disease patients receive care from
their family and friends at home. Years of providing for the
emotional, physical, and financial needs of a loved one with
this difficult disease can be emotionally painful and
exhausting for a caregiver.
The chance of having Alzheimer's disease rises significantly
with age, and as older Americans become a larger percentage of
our Nation's population, the number of people expected to
develop Alzheimer's will rise dramatically. It has been
estimated that 14 million Americans, mostly seniors, will
suffer from Alzheimer's by the middle of this century.
My Administration is strongly committed to meeting the
challenges of Alzheimer's disease by increasing funding for
Federal medical research programs as well as providing
improved support to Alzheimer's patients and their families
and care givers. Through the efforts of scientists at the
National Institutes of Health (NIH) and in the private sector,
we are making great strides in defining genetic and
environmental risks, diagnosing the disease in its earliest
stages, and testing potential treatments. In addition, the NIH
and the Department of Veterans Affairs are sponsoring research
that focuses on improving care and easing the burden on those
providing care at home and in nursing facilities. Finally, the
Administration on Aging
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is working under the Alzheimer's Disease Demonstration Project
Grants to States Program to expand the availability of
diagnostic and support services available for Alzheimer's
disease patients, their families, and their caregivers.
Our Nation's medical research programs have produced
significant advances in the delivery of health care for our
older generations. In recent years, our seniors' retirement
years have been fuller, more productive, and healthier.
Despite this overall improvement in health care, Alzheimer's
disease continues to take many of the best and most enjoyable
years of life from millions of seniors. Much progress has been
made in the study of Alzheimer's disease, but the fight to
determine what causes it and to develop effective ways to
treat and prevent the disease continues.
As we observe National Alzheimer's Disease Awareness Month, I
call on all Americans to learn more about the disease and to
take time to honor and support Alzheimer's disease patients
and their families. We should also acknowledge the scientists,
physicians, nurses, and other medical and health professionals
who are working diligently to advance knowledge and
understanding of Alzheimer's disease.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim November 2001, as National Alzheimer's Disease
Awareness Month. I call upon the people of the United States
to observe this month with appropriate programs and
activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this ninth day
of November, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of
the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7498
Proclamation 7498 of November 9, 2001
National Family Caregivers Month, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
During November, we traditionally give thanks for our many
blessings, which include the dedication and sacrifice of our
Nation's many family caregivers who enhance the lives of loved
ones by helping them live at home, despite challenges that
hinder independent living.
More than 7 million Americans devote themselves to this noble
responsibility. Family caregivers dedicate an average of 20
hours per week in care for their loved ones and, in some
cases, fulfill their multiple responsibilities around the
clock. Those who provide in-home care for the elderly and for
persons with disabilities face many demands. In performing
such challenging and compassionate duties, family caregivers
must sacrifice considerable time, resources, and personal
comfort.
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But these caregivers allow many older Americans to remain at
home who would otherwise have to live in nursing homes.
Seniors who live at home usually live longer, enjoy a more
active life, and spend more time with their families and
communities. As they lead fuller lives, this great generation
continues to enrich our country by sharing their valuable
wisdom and experience with younger generations.
To support those who work to keep their loved ones at home, my
Administration has begun to implement the ``National Family
Caregiver Support Program.'' Through a national network of
state and area agencies on aging, the program provides
information to caregivers about available counseling, support
groups, training, and other services. In addition, the program
provides respite care to temporarily relieve caregivers.
Family caregivers deserve our support and respect. They
tirelessly assume demanding responsibilities for the benefit
of those they love. During this challenging time for our
Nation, their selfless heroism demonstrates the quiet
determination and courage of the American spirit.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim November 2001 as National Family Caregivers Month. I
encourage all Americans to recognize the importance of the
family, of our older citizens, and the millions of caregivers
who work to keep their loved ones at home.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this ninth day
of November, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of
the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7499
Proclamation 7499 of November 9, 2001
World Freedom Day, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
During the Cold War, freedom and authoritarianism clashed.
Countries and entire regions suffered under repressive
ideologies that sought to trample human dignity. Today,
freedom is again threatened. Like the fascists and
totalitarians before them, Al Qaida, the Taliban regime that
supports them, and other terrorist groups across the world
seek to impose their radical views through threats and
violence.
The fall of the Berlin Wall on November 9, 1989, stands as the
turning point of the Cold War and a significant landmark in
freedom's victory over tyranny. The Wall stood as a grim
symbol of the separation of free people and those living under
dictatorships. We honor the spirit and perseverance of those
who strived for freedom in East Germany and under other
repressive regimes. Since the fall of the Berlin Wall, many
countries have achieved freedom via the ballot box, through
political pressure rising from
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their citizens, or as a result of the settlement of internal
or regional conflicts. We celebrate the new freedom in which
much of the world lives today.
On World Freedom Day, we also recognize that more than 2
billion people still live under authoritarian regimes. From
Burma to Cuba, Belarus to Zimbabwe, citizens of many countries
suffer under repressive governments. Our thoughts today
especially turn to the people of Afghanistan. These men,
women, and children suffer at the hands of the repressive
Taliban regime, which, as we know, aids and abets terrorists.
In every oppressive nation, pro-democracy activists are
working to stoke the fires of freedom, often at great personal
risk. As we mark November 9, World Freedom Day, I encourage
Americans to support those who seek to lead their people out
of oppression.
On World Freedom Day, we also honor those who, at this moment,
fight for freedom half a world away. On September 11, freedom
was attacked, but liberty and justice will prevail. Like the
fall of the Berlin Wall and the defeat of totalitarianism in
Central and Eastern Europe, freedom will triumph in this war
against terrorism.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim November 9, 2001, as World Freedom Day. I call upon
the people of the United States to observe this day with
appropriate ceremonies and activities and to reaffirm their
devotion to the aspirations of all people for freedom and
democracy.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this ninth day
of November, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and of
the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7500
Proclamation 7500 of November 12, 2001
National American Indian Heritage Month, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The strength of our Nation comes from its people. As the early
inhabitants of this great land, the native peoples of North
America played a unique role in the shaping of our Nation's
history and culture. During this month when we celebrate
Thanksgiving, we especially celebrate their heritage and the
contributions of American Indian and Alaska Native peoples to
this Nation.
Since our Nation's birth, pluralism and diversity have been
hallmarks of the American experience and success. In 1782, the
Founding Fathers chose as our national motto ``E Pluribus
Unum,'' which means ``out of many, one.'' Today, America's
unity, derived from a mix of many diverse cultures and people,
grandly embodies the vision expressed by our Founders.
American Indian and Alaska Native cultures have made
remarkable contributions to our national identity. Their
unique spiritual, artistic, and literary
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contributions, together with their vibrant customs and
celebrations, enliven and enrich our land.
As we move into the 21st century, American Indians and Alaska
Natives will play a vital role in maintaining our Nation's
strength and prosperity. Almost half of America's Native
American tribal leaders have served in the United States Armed
Forces, following in the footsteps of their forebears who
distinguished themselves during the World Wars and the
conflicts in Korea, Vietnam, and the Persian Gulf.
Their patriotism again appeared after the September 11
attacks, as American Indian law enforcement officers
volunteered to serve in air marshal programs. On the local
level, American Indians and Alaska Natives are strengthening
their communities through education and business development,
opening the doors to opportunity, and contributing to a
brighter future for all.
My Administration will continue to work with tribal
governments on a sovereign to sovereign basis to provide
Native Americans with new economic and educational
opportunities. Indian education programs will remain a
priority, so that no American child, including no Native
American child, is left behind. We will protect and honor
tribal sovereignty and help to stimulate economic development
in reservation communities. We will work with the American
Indians and Alaska Natives to preserve their freedoms, as they
practice their religion and culture.
During National American Indian Heritage Month, I call on all
Americans to learn more about the history and heritage of the
Native peoples of this great land. Such actions reaffirm our
appreciation and respect for their traditions and way of life
and can help to preserve an important part of our culture for
generations yet to come.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim November 2001 as National American Indian Heritage
Month. I call upon the people of the United States to observe
this month with appropriate programs and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twelfth
day of November, in the year of our Lord two thousand one, and
of the Independence of the United States of America the two
hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7501
Proclamation 7501 of November 13, 2001
National Farm-City Week, 2001
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As fall harvesting occurs and Americans gather with family and
friends during Thanksgiving to share holiday meals, we
celebrate our Nation's farmers and ranchers who provide us
with abundant agricultural products,
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and we recognize all of those who help get those food products
from the farm to our tables.
The American agricultural industry is the leading global
provider of food. Its remarkable rates of production are a
continuing tribute to the ingenuity, diligence, and creativity
of our country's farmers and ranchers. But agriculture is not
just one industry among many--it is the very heart of our
economy. The aggregate output of our food industry is
unparalleled in human history. This enormous production makes
farmers and ranchers key contributors to the collective wealth
of our country. Their extraordinary efforts produce foodstuffs
not just for our land but for the world, and they are driven
by the American virtues of independence, industry, innovation,
and sacrifice.
Our Nation's farmers and ranchers depend upon a complex chain
of interrelationships with urban workers to get their products
to national and world markets. Shippers, processors,
marketers, tradespeople, grocers, truck drivers, food service
providers, inspectors, researchers, and scientists are all
part of the formula that feeds our land and the world. These
urban/agriculture partnerships serve as catalysts for our
overall commercial success; and their continued development is
essential to sustaining our prosperity.
As we reflect upon the important role these partnerships play
in the strength and success of our great Nation, we remember
those who devote their lives to meeting an essential national
and worldwide need. We are blessed by our agricultural
abundance, by the committed and caring farmers and ranchers
who strive to provide all we need to feed our people and the
people of the world, and by all of those who help accomplish
this important undertaking.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim November 16 through November 22, 2001, as National
Farm-City Week. I call upon all Americans, in rural and urban
communities alike, to join in recognizing the accomplishments
of our farms and ranches, and the hard-working individuals who
produce an abundance of affordable, quality agricultural goods
that strengthen and enrich our country.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this
thirteenth day of November, in the year of our Lord two
thousand one, and of the Independence of the United States of
America the two hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Proc. 7502
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Proclamation 7502 of November 14, 2001
To Provide for the Termination of Action Taken With Regard to Imports of
Lamb Meat
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
1. Proclamation 7208 issued July 7, 1999, implemented action
of a type described in section 203(a)(3) of the Trade Act of
1974, as amended (19 U.S.C. 2253(a)(3)) (the ``Trade Act''),
with respect to imports of fresh, chilled, or frozen lamb
meat, provided for in subheadings 0204.10.00, 0204.22.20,
0204.23.20, 0204.30.00, 0204.42.20, and 0204.43.20 of the
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS).
Proclamation 7208 took effect on July 22, 1999.
2. Section 204(a)(1) of the Trade Act (19 U.S.C. 2254(a)(1))
requires the United States International Trade Commission
(USITC) to monitor developments with respect to the domestic
industry while action taken under section 203 remains in
effect. If the initial period of such action exceeds 3 years,
then the Commission must submit to the President a report on
the results of such monitoring not later than the date that is
the mid-point of the initial period of the action. The USITC
report in Investigation Number TA-204-2, issued on January 22,
2001, has been submitted.
3. Section 204(b)(1)(A) of the Trade Act (19 U.S.C.
2254(b)(1)(A)) authorizes the President to reduce, modify, or
terminate a safeguard action if, after taking into account any
report or advice submitted by the USITC and after seeking the
advice of the Secretary of Commerce and the Secretary of
Labor, the President determines that changed circumstances
warrant such reduction, modification, or termination. The
President's determination may be made, inter alia, on the
basis that the effectiveness of the action taken under section
203 has been impaired by changed economic circumstances.
4. In view of the information provided in the USITC's report,
and having sought advice from the Secretary of Commerce and
the Secretary of Labor, I determine that the effectiveness of
the action taken under section 203 with respect to lamb
imports has been impaired by changed economic circumstances.
Accordingly, I have determined, pursuant to section
204(b)(1)(A) of the Trade Act, that termination of the action
taken under section 203 with respect to lamb meat imports is
warranted.
5. Section 604 of the Trade Act (19 U.S.C. 2483) authorizes
the President to embody in the HTS the substance of the
relevant provisions of that Act, and of other acts affecting
import treatment, and actions thereunder, including the
removal, modification, continuance, or imposition of any rate
of duty or other import restriction.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United
States of America, acting under the authority vested in me by
the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America,
including but not limited to sections 204 and 604 of the Trade
Act, do proclaim that:
(1) The HTS is modified as provided in the Annex to this
proclamation.
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(2) Any provisions of previous proclamations and Executive
Orders that are inconsistent with the actions taken in this
proclamation are superseded to the extent of such
inconsistency.
(3) The modifications to the HTS made by this proclamation
shall be effective with respect to goods entered, or withdrawn
from warehouse for consumption, after the close of November
14, 2001.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this
fourteenth day of November, in the year of our Lord two
thousand one, and of the Independence of the United States of
America the two hundred and twenty-sixth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
Annex
Modifiations to the Harmonized ariff
hedule of the